UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
December 29, 2020
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-38893 | 83-3593048 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
(Commission
File Number) |
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
1510 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 713-850-1010
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading
Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which
registered |
||
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | GNOG | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share | GNOGW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Introductory Note
On December 29, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (formerly known as Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), consummated its previously announced acquisition of Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC (formerly known as Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc.), a New Jersey limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of GNOG Holdco (as defined below) (“GNOG LLC”), pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2020 (as amended, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, LHGN HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Landcadia Holdco”), Landry’s Fertitta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“LF LLC”), GNOG Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of LF LLC (“GNOG Holdco”), and GNOG LLC. The transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement are referred to herein as the “Business Combination.”
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on the Closing Date, LF LLC contributed all of its membership interests in GNOG HoldCo to Landcadia HoldCo (the “GNOG Contribution”), in exchange for (i) 31,350,625 Class B membership interests in Landcadia HoldCo (the “HoldCo Class B Units”), (ii) a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class B common stock”), each of which entitle the holder thereof to 10 votes per share, subject to the adjustments and limitations described below, (iii) cash consideration in an amount of $30.0 million (the “Closing Cash Consideration”) and (iv) the repayment of $150.0 million of the principal amount outstanding under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2020, by and among GNOG LLC, LF LLC, Jefferies Finance LLC, Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, Keybanc Capital Markets Inc., Citizens Bank, N.A., and the lenders party thereto, as amended from time to time (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), and a related prepayment premium in an amount of approximately $24.0 million (together, the “Credit Agreement Payoff Amount”), as well as accrued and unpaid interest in an amount of approximately $4.9 million.
In connection with the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company changed its name from Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. to Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. The Company is now operated as an umbrella partnership C-corporation, or “Up-C,” meaning that substantially all of the assets of the Company are held indirectly through GNOG LLC and the business of the Company is conducted through GNOG LLC. The Company’s only direct asset is its 54.1% membership interests in Landcadia HoldCo, which owns all of the equity interests in GNOG Holdco and GNOG LLC.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company” refers to the registrant and its subsidiaries, including GNOG LLC and its subsidiaries, after the Closing, and “Landcadia” refers to the registrant prior the Closing.
Item 1.01. | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, the Company, Landcadia HoldCo and LF LLC entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Landcadia HoldCo (the “A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement”), which provides, among other things, that beginning 180 days after the Closing, each holder of HoldCo Class B Units will be entitled to cause Landcadia HoldCo to exchange all or a portion of its HoldCo Class B Units (upon the surrender of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock) for either one share of Class A common stock or, or at the election of the Company, in its capacity as the sole managing member of Landcadia HoldCo, the cash equivalent of the market value of one share of Class A common stock. In addition, the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement provides for additional issuances of HoldCo Class B Units and the equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock to LF LLC in consideration of payments to be made by LF LLC to GNOG LLC pursuant to the terms of the Second A&R Intercompany Note (as defined below), with such payments and equity issuances being treated as capital transactions for accounting purposes. The additional HoldCo LLC Class B Units will be issued at the then-current market price of Class A common stock calculated as set forth in the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement.
The foregoing description of the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Tax Receivable Agreement
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) with LF LLC. The Tax Receivable Agreement provides for payment by the Company to LF LLC in respect of 85% of the U.S. federal, state and local income tax savings allocable to the Company from Landcadia HoldCo and arising from certain transactions, including (a) certain transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement and (b) the exchange of LF LLC’s HoldCo Class B Units for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”), as determined on a “with and without” basis, and for an early termination payment by the Company to LF LLC in the event of a termination with a majority vote of disinterested directors, a material breach of a material obligation, or a change of control, subject to certain limitations, including in connection with available cash flow and financing facilities. Assuming no exchange of LF LLC’s HoldCo Class B Units pursuant the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement (as defined below), the estimated liability under the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA liability”) is $24.2 million, subject to adjustment as provided in the Tax Receivable Agreement. Payments for such TRA liability will, subject to certain limitations, including in connection with available cash flow and financing facilities, be made annually in cash and are expected to be funded with tax distributions from Landcadia HoldCo. The Tax Receivable Agreement payments will commence in the year following the Company’s ability to realize tax savings provided through the transaction and, at this time, are expected to commence in 2025 (with respect to taxable periods ending in 2024). The amount and timing of such Tax Receivable Agreement payments may vary based upon a number of factors. The Tax Receivable Agreement also provides for an accelerated lump sum payment on the occurrence of certain events, among them a change of control. Based upon certain assumptions, it is estimated that such early termination payment could amount to approximately $257.4 million. It is anticipated that such early termination payments may be made from the proceeds of such change of control transaction; however, the Company may be required to fund such early termination payments from other sources and there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to finance such obligations in a manner that does not adversely affect its working capital or financial conditions.
The foregoing description of the Tax Receivable Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Tax Receivable Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Lock-Up Amendment
At the Closing, certain insiders of the Company, including Tilman J. Fertitta and Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (f/k/a Leucadia National Corporation), a New York corporation (“JFG Sponsor”), and certain of the Company’s directors, entered into an amendment (the “Lock-Up Amendment”) to that certain letter agreement entered into on May 6, 2019 in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “Letter Agreement”), which added an additional acceleration event to the lock-up period contemplated under the Letter Agreement based on a price target of $15.00 per share of the Class A common stock following a period of 60 days after the Closing. The Letter Agreement and the lock-up period thereunder does not apply to the HoldCo Class B Units or shares of Class B common stock to be received by LF LLC pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Lock-Up Amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, the Company entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”) with JFG Sponsor, Tilman Fertitta and LF LLC, which amended and restated that certain registration rights agreement, dated May 6, 2019, by and among Landcadia and certain of its initial investors, to include shares of Class A common stock issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement.
The foregoing description of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Second A&R Intercompany Note
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, LF LLC and GNOG LLC entered into the Second A&R Intercompany Note, which amended and restated that certain Amended and Restated Intercompany Note, dated as of December 16, 2020 by LF LLC and GNOG LLC (the “First A&R Intercompany Note”), to continue to act as a guarantee to the Credit Agreement and provided for, among other things, (a) a reduction in the principal amount outstanding under the First A&R Intercompany Note by $150.0 million, which reduction occurred at Closing, and (b) a reduction in the amounts payable thereunder to 6% per annum, to be paid quarterly on the outstanding balance from day to day thereunder. The Second A&R Intercompany Note will continue to provide for a corresponding reduction in the remaining principal amount due and owing thereunder for each payment made under the Credit Agreement that reduces the principal amount of the loans under the Credit Agreement. The A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement provides for additional issuances of HoldCo Class B Units and the equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock to LF LLC in consideration of the payments described in clause (b) above to be made by LF LLC to GNOG LLC pursuant to the terms of the Second A&R Intercompany Note, with such payments and equity issuances being treated as capital transactions for accounting purposes.
The foregoing description of the Second A&R Intercompany Note does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Second A&R Intercompany Note, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Trademark Licensing Agreement
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, GNOG LLC, Golden Nugget, LLC (“Golden Nugget”) and GNLV, LLC (“GNLV”) entered into a trademark license agreement (the “Trademark License Agreement”), pursuant to which GNLV has granted to GNOG LLC an exclusive license to use certain “Golden Nugget” trademarks (and other trademarks related to GNOG LLC’s business) in connection with operating online real money casino gambling and sports wagering in the U.S. and any of its territories, subject to certain restrictions. The license has a twenty-year term that commenced on the Closing Date. During the term of the agreement, GNOG LLC has agreed to pay Golden Nugget a monthly royalty payment equal to 3% of Net Gaming Revenue (as defined therein). Upon the tenth and fifteenth anniversary of the effective date of the Trademark License Agreement, the monthly royalty amount payable to GNLV will be adjusted to equal the greater of (i) 3% of Net Gaming Revenue and (ii) the fair market value of the licenses (as determined by an independent appraiser, if necessary).
While the trademarks licensed under the Trademark License Agreement generally will be exclusively licensed to GNOG LLC, in the event that (i) a new market or opportunity becomes available (e.g., pursuant to the legalization of online gaming in another jurisdiction), and (ii) GNOG LLC is unwilling, unable or otherwise fails to pursue such market or opportunity, Golden Nugget will be permitted to pursue such market or opportunity and utilize the trademarks covered by the Trademark License Agreement with respect thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in the Trademark License Agreement will restrict GNOG LLC (or Golden Nugget) from owning or operating an online-based casino using marks that are not covered by the A&R Trademark License Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Trademark License Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Trademark License Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 and is incorporated herein by reference.
A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, GNOG LLC and Golden Nugget Atlantic City, LLC (“GNAC”) entered into an amended and restated online gaming operations agreement (the “A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement”), pursuant to which GNAC granted GNOG LLC the right to host, manage, control, operate, support and administer, under GNAC’s land-based casino operating licenses, the Golden Nugget-branded online gaming business, live dealer studio in New Jersey and the third-party operators. In addition, GNOG LLC is responsible for managing, administering and operating its online gaming business and providing services to GNAC in connection with the management and administration of certain platform agreements and GNAC is required to provide certain operational and infrastructure services to GNOG LLC in connection with its New Jersey operations. In addition to the 3% royalty payable pursuant to the A&R Trademark License Agreement as described above, GNOG LLC is also obligated to reimburse GNAC for certain expenses incurred by GNAC in connection with the New Jersey online gaming business, such as New Jersey licensing costs, regulatory fees, certain gaming taxes and other expenses incurred by GNAC directly in connection with GNOG LLC’s operations in New Jersey. The A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement has a term of five years commencing from April 2020 and is renewable by GNOG LLC for an additional five-year term. The A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement also provides for, among other things, (a) minimum performance standards under which GNOG LLC is required to operate the Golden Nugget online gaming business, and (b) an arms-length risk allocation framework (including with respect to insurance and indemnification obligations).
The foregoing description of the A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Winter Employment Agreement
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, Thomas Winter entered into an employment agreement with GNOG LLC, which superseded and replaced Mr. Winter’s existing employment agreement with GNOG LLC (the “Winter Employment Agreement”). Subject to earlier termination in accordance with its terms, the Winter Employment Agreement provides for a term through December 31, 2024, with an annual base salary of $400,000 and annual restricted stock awards in an amount equal to $600,000 under the Incentive Plan (as defined below), with each such award to vest in two equal installments over a two-year service period. Additionally, the Winter Employment Agreement provides for (i) an annual performance bonus opportunity equal to 175% of Mr. Winter’s base salary (but, in any event, not to exceed $700,000), based upon the attainment of certain performance metrics established by the Company’s chief executive officer (the “CEO”) or compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors, if applicable (the “Annual Performance Bonus”), (ii) an annual discretionary bonus in an amount up to $300,000, payable in cash or restricted stock, to be paid at the sole discretion of the CEO or the compensation committee, if applicable (the “Annual Discretionary Bonus”), (iii) upon the Closing, an initial equity award of 1,000,000 restricted stock units (the “Initial Equity Award”), and (iv) upon the Closing, an initial cash award of $7,500,000 (the “Initial Cash Award”) to be payable as follows: (a) $2,500,000 within five days of the Closing, (b) $2,500,000 within one year of the Closing, and (c) $2,500,000 within two years of the Closing.
Mr. Winter’s employment may be terminated by either the Company or Mr. Winter at any time and for any reason upon 30 day’s prior written notice. Mr. Winter is entitled to certain severance benefits upon a termination without Cause (as defined in the Winter Employment Agreement) or if Mr. Winter terminates his own employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Winter Employment Agreement) during the term. Such severance benefits are conditioned upon a release of claims in favor of GNOG LLC and include: (1) the balance of the Initial Cash Award not yet paid; (2) any accrued by unpaid Annual Performance Bonus with respect to any completed calendar year immediately preceding the termination date; (3) 1.0 times Mr. Winter’s base salary as in effect immediately prior to the termination date; (4) a payment equal to the product of (x) the target amount of the Annual Performance Bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination date occurs, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days Mr. Winter was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”); (5) if continuation coverage is timely and properly elected, a health plan continuation coverage subsidy in the form of reimbursement for up to the twelve-month period following the termination date; and (6) any unvested equity awards granted to Mr. Winter will accelerate and fully-vest upon such termination. If Mr. Winter’s employment terminates because of his death or disability (as defined in the employment agreement) during the term, Mr. Winter will receive: (1) the balance of the Initial Cash Award not yet paid; (2) any accrued but unpaid Annual Performance Bonus with respect to any completed calendar year immediately preceding the termination date; and (3) any unvested equity awards granted to Mr. Winter will accelerate and fully-vest upon such termination.
The foregoing description of the Winter Employment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Winter Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification Agreements
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the Closing, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. Each indemnification agreement provides that, subject to limited exceptions, and among other things, the Company will indemnify the director or officer to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law for claims arising in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company.
The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the indemnification agreements, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.12 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.01. | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference.
On December 29, 2020, the Business Combination was approved by the stockholders of the Company at the special meeting in lieu of the 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”). The Business Combination was completed on December 29, 2020.
The aggregate consideration for the Business Combination was $522.4 million, consisting of (i) $313.5 million payable in 31,350,625 HoldCo Class B Units and 31,350,625 shares of Class B common stock, (ii) $30 million in Closing Cash Consideration and (iii) the repayment of $150.0 million, representing one-half of the existing principal amount owed by GNOG LLC under the Credit Agreement, together with related prepayment premium of approximately $24.0 million, as well as accrued and unpaid interest in an amount of approximately $4.9 million. Houlihan Lokey rendered an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Company, of the consideration to be paid by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman and one of the sponsors, and the former Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chairman of Landcadia, indirectly owns all of the equity interests in LF LLC which, prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, owned all of the equity interests in GNOG HoldCo and GNOG LLC.
As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Company had the following outstanding securities:
● | 36,982,320 shares of Class A common stock; | |
● | 31,350,625 shares of Class B common stock; | |
● | 16,425,000 warrants, each exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. |
As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination, LF LLC owned 31,350,625 HoldCo Class B Units and 31,350,625 shares of Class B common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement, beginning 180 days after the Closing, LF LLC will be entitled to cause Landcadia HoldCo to exchange all or a portion of its HoldCo Class B Units (upon the surrender of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock), on a one for-one basis, for either shares of Class A common stock, or at the election of the Company, in its capacity as the sole managing member of Landcadia HoldCo, the cash equivalent of the market value of such shares of Class A common stock, each of which is redeemable on a one-for-one basis for shares of Class A Common Stock.
Immediately following the Closing and by virtue of the holdings by Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates, including LF LLC, of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, Mr. Fertitta beneficially owns approximately 11.1% of the economic interests of the Company (excluding any shares of Class A common stock that may be issued upon exercise of the warrants held by them) and 79.9% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (after the automatic downward adjustment of Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates’ voting power in accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Charter (as defined below)). Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates beneficially own approximately 45.9% of the economic interests of Landcadia HoldCo through LF LLC’s HoldCo Class B Units, which carry no voting rights. In addition, Landcadia HoldCo owns all of the equity interests in GNOG HoldCo, which owns all of the equity interests in GNOG LLC.
The rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) define a “controlled company” as a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company. As noted above, following the completion of the Business Combination, Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates hold 79.9% of the voting power of the Company. As a result, the Company is a controlled company under the Nasdaq listing rules. As a “controlled company,” the Company qualifies for exemptions from certain corporate governance rules, including (i) a board of directors comprised of a majority of independent directors; (ii) compensation of the Company’s executive officers being determined by a majority of the independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors; (iii) a compensation committee charter which, among other things, provides the compensation committee with the authority and funding to retain compensation consultants and other advisors; and (iv) director nominees selected, or recommended for the board’s selection, either by a majority of the independent directors or a nominating committee comprised solely of independent directors. Following the Closing, the Company intends to rely on the exemptions described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above. If the Company ceases to be a “controlled company,” and its securities are still listed on Nasdaq, it will be required to comply with these requirements by the date its status as a “controlled company” changes or within specified transition periods applicable to certain provisions, as the case may be.
Prior to the Closing, the Landcadia was a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) with no operations, formed as a vehicle to effect a business combination with one or more operating businesses. After the Closing, the Company became a holding company whose assets primarily consist of interests in its subsidiaries, including GNOG LLC.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Company makes forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K. These forward-looking statements relate to expectations for future financial performance, business strategies or expectations for the Company’s business. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements relating to:
· | the benefits of the Business Combination; |
· | the future financial performance of the Company following the Business Combination; |
· | expansion plans and opportunities; and |
· | other statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “can,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or similar expressions. |
These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Company’s management’s current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:
· | the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations; |
· | the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the combined business to grow and manage growth profitably; |
· | costs related to the Business Combination; |
· | changes in applicable laws or regulations; |
· | factors relating to the future business, operations and financial performance of GNOG LLC, including: |
· | GNOG LLC’s inability to compete with other forms of entertainment for consumers’ discretionary time and income; |
· | market conditions and global and economic factors beyond GNOG LLC’s control, including the potential adverse effects of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic and reductions in discretionary consumer spending, among others; |
· | GNOG LLC’s inability to attract and retain users; |
· | GNOG LLC’s inability to profitably expand into new markets; |
· | changes in applicable laws or regulations; |
· | the failure of third-party service providers to perform services and protect intellectual property rights required for the operation of GNOG LLC’s business; |
· | the possibility that the Company or GNOG LLC may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and |
· | other risks and uncertainties indicated or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section in Landcadia’s definitive proxy statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 2, 2020 (the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the Special Meeting, which is incorporated herein by reference. |
Business
The business of Landcadia prior to the Business Combination is described in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Information About the Company,” which is incorporated herein by reference. The business of GNOG LLC prior to the Business Combination is described in in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Business of GNOG,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Risk Factors
The risk factors related to the Company’s business and operations and the Business Combination are set forth in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Properties
The properties of the Company are described in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Business of GNOG – Property,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Information
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report concerning the financial information of GNOG LLC, which is incorporated herein by reference. Reference is further made to the disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement in the sections titled “Summary Historical Financial Information of GNOG” and “GNOG Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of December 29, 2020, after giving effect to the Closing, by:
· | each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of outstanding common stock; |
· | each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and |
· | all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding solely for purposes of calculating the percentage of class and percentage of total voting power of the beneficial owner thereof.
The beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock is based on 36,982,320 shares of Class A common stock and 31,350,625 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding as of December 29, 2020.
Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that each person named in the table below has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by him.
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner(1) |
Number of Shares of
Beneficially Owned |
% |
Number of Shares of
Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
% |
% of Total Voting
Power** |
|||||
Directors and Executive Officers | ||||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta(2) | 7,032,292 | 17.6 | 31,350,625 | 100 | 79.9 | |||||
Richard H. Liem | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
Steven L. Scheinthal | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
Michael S. Chadwick | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
G. Michael Stevens | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
Scott Kelly | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
Thomas Winter | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
Michael Harwell | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (eight individuals) | 7,032,292 | 17.6 | 31,350,625 | 100 | 79.9 | |||||
Greater than 5% Stockholders | ||||||||||
Davidson Kempner(3) | 2,000,000 | 5.4 | - | - | * |
* Less than 1%.
** Percentage of total voting power represents the combined voting power with respect to all shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting as a single class. As described elsewhere herein, each share of Class B common stock is entitled to 10 votes per share, subject to certain limitations described herein, and each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share.
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the entities, directors and executives in this table is c/o Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., 1510 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027. |
(2) | The number of shares of Class A common stock includes 2,941,667 shares of Class A common stock underlying the private placement warrants held by Mr. Fertitta. LF LLC is the record holder of the shares of Class B common stock reported herein. LF LLC is indirectly owned by Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. (“FEI”) and Mr. Fertitta is the owner of FEI. As such, Mr. Fertitta may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares of Class B common stock held directly by LF LLC. |
(3) | According to a Schedule 13G filed on May 17, 2019, Davidson Kempner Partners (“DKP”), Davidson Kempner Institutional Partners, LP. (“DKIP”) and Davidson Kempner International, Ltd., (“DKIL”) hold the interests shown. MHD Management Co. (“MHD”) is the general partner of DKP and MHD Management Co. GP, L.L.C. is the general partner of MHD. Davidson Kempner Capital Management LP (“DKCM”) is responsible for the voting and investment decisions of DKP, DKIP and DKIL. Thomas L. Kempner, Jr. and Anthony A. Yoseloff, through DKCM, are responsible for the voting and investment decisions relating to the securities held by DKP, DKIP and DKIL. The address of each of these entities is c/o Davidson Kempner Capital Management LP, 520 Madison Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, New York 10022. |
Directors and Executive Officers
Information with respect to the Company’s directors and executive officers after the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Management After the Transaction,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
In connection with and effective upon the Closing, each of Landcadia’s officers and directors resigned, with the exception of Mr. Fertitta.
In addition, effective upon the Closing, the size of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) was increased from five to six members. At the Special Meeting, each of Michael S. Chadwick, Tilman J. Fertitta, Scott J. Kelly, Richard H. Liem, Steven L. Scheinthal and G. Michael Stevens and were elected by the Company’s stockholders to serve as directors of the Company, with terms expiring at the Company’s 2021 annual meeting of stockholders.
Director Independence
The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Chadwick, Kelly, and Stevens are independent within the meaning of the Nasdaq rules and the applicable SEC rules.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Following the Closing, the only standing committee of the board is the audit committee (the “Audit Committee”). The principal functions of the Audit Committee are detailed in the Audit Committee charter, which is available on the Company’s website, and include, among others:
· | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the Company; |
· | pre-approving all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by the Company, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
· | reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with the Company in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
· | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm, including but not limited to, as required by applicable laws and regulations; |
· | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
· | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal quality-control procedures, (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues and (iii) all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company to assess the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence; |
· | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to the Company entering into such transaction; and |
· | reviewing with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and the Company‘s legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding the Company‘s financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
Effective upon the Closing, the Board appointed Messrs. Chadwick, Kelly and Stevens as members of the Audit Committee. All members of the Audit Committee are independent within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the meaning of the Nasdaq rules. Each member of the Audit Committee meets the requirements for financial literacy under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq, and the Board has determined that Mr. Chadwick is an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC.
Executive Compensation
Information with respect to the executive compensation of GNOG LLC’s executive officers and directors prior to the Closing is described in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Executive Compensation,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
The Board adopted and the stockholders of the Company approved the Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), effective upon Closing. The material terms of the Incentive Plan are described in the section entitled “Proposal No. 6 – The Incentive Plan Proposal” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the full text of the Incentive Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.9 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The disclosure set forth in Item 1.01 above is incorporated herein by reference.
The information set forth in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
On December 31, 2020, the Company agreed that it would, in lieu of LF LLC, pay the required interest payment of $2.3 million to GNOG LLC due on such date under the Second A&R Intercompany Note. As a result of the Company making such payment, no shares of Class B common stock or HoldCo Class B Units were issued to LF LLC under the HoldCo LLC Agreement.
Legal Proceedings
Information with respect to the legal proceedings is described in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Litigation Relating to the Transaction,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Market Price and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
In connection with the Closing, the shares of Class A common stock and warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “GNOG” and “GNOGW,” respectively. Landcadia’s units automatically separated into their component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security and were delisted from Nasdaq. There is no public market for the shares of Class B common stock.
As of the Closing Date, there were approximately three holders of record of Class A common stock and 1 holder of record of Class B common stock. Such amounts do not include DTC participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.
The Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock to date. It is the present intention of the Company to retain any earnings for use in its business operations and, accordingly, the Company does not anticipate the Board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Information about unregistered sales of the Company’s equity securities is set forth under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Description of the Company’s Securities
A description of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock and warrants is included in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Description of Securities,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Information about the indemnification of the Company’s directors and officers is set forth in the sections of the Proxy Statement entitled “Information about the Company – Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions – Indemnification Agreements and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance” and under “Indemnification Agreements” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Statements, Supplementary Data and Exhibits
The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03 | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
As of April 28, 2020 (“Credit Agreement Closing Date”), Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (predecessor to GNOG LLC) (“GNOG Inc.”) entered into the Credit Agreement by and among LF LLC, as parent, GNOG, Inc., as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto (“Lenders”), and Jefferies Finance LLC, as agent for the Lenders (“Agent”).
The Credit Agreement was amended on June 12, 2020 by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement and on June 29, 2020 by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement to amend certain provisions to permit GNOG Holdco and LF LLC to enter into the Purchase Agreement and consummate the transaction including, but not limited to, amendments to permit the formation of GNOG Holdco, the conversion of GNOG Inc. into a limited liability company by merging with and into GNOG LLC (the “GNOG Conversion”), and the sale by LF LLC of the equity in GNOG Holdco. (Unless the context otherwise indicates, references below in this Item 2.03 to “Credit Agreement” refer to the Credit Agreement, as amended.)
The Credit Agreement originally provided for senior secured term loans in the aggregate amount of $300.0 million as of the Credit Agreement Closing Date. After giving effect to the transaction, including the payment of the Credit Agreement Payoff Amount, the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is $150.0 million. The outstanding senior secured term loans under the Credit Agreement are set to mature on October 4, 2023. All outstanding term loans bear interest on the daily balance thereof, at the option of GNOG LLC, at either (1) an adjusted LIBOR or (2) a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 12% with respect to LIBOR loans and 11% with respect to base rate loans. Following the Closing, LF LLC will make payments to GNOG LLC under the Second A&R Intercompany Note in an amount equal to 6% per annum, paid quarterly, on the outstanding balance from day to day thereunder. The cash from such payments may be used to alleviate the payments due under the Credit Facility, but do not reduce the principal balance of the Second A&R Intercompany Note. These payments and the related equity issuance will be treated as capital transactions for accounting purposes. The A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement provides for additional issuances of HoldCo Class B Units and the equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock to LF LLC in consideration of payments described in the preceding sentence.
On November 30, 2020, GNOG HoldCo and Agent entered into joinder agreements to (i) the Security Agreement to grant a first priority pledge of equity interests owned by GNOG HoldCo and a first priority security interest in substantially all of GNOG HoldCo’s assets, and (ii) the Guaranty Agreement to guarantee to the Agent in favor of the Lenders the guaranteed obligations. Also on November 30, 2020, GNOG Inc., GNOG LLC and Agent entered into the following documentation to effect the GNOG Conversion: (i) a Successor Borrower Assumption Agreement pursuant to which GNOG LLC expressly assumed all of GNOG Inc.’s obligations under the Credit Agreement, (ii) a Reaffirmation Agreement pursuant to which GNOG HoldCo, GNOG LLC and of each direct, wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of GNOG HoldCo or GNOG LLC confirmed that its guarantee of, and grant of any lien as security for, the obligations of GNOG Inc. shall apply to GNOG LLC, and (iii) an Officer’s Certificate, certifying that the merger complies with the Credit Agreement and no event of default then exists or would result therefrom.
Effective as of the Closing, the obligations of GNOG LLC under the Credit Agreement and certain of its obligations under hedging arrangements, cash management arrangements, or other bank products, as applicable, continue to be unconditionally guaranteed by the LF LLC, GNOG Holdco, and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned U.S. organized restricted subsidiary of GNOG LLC (together with GNOG Holdco, the “Guarantors”). After giving effect to the transaction, the Credit Agreement is secured by (i) a first priority pledge of the equity interests owned by GNOG Holdco, GNOG LLC and of each direct, wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of GNOG Holdco or GNOG LLC, (ii) a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets (subject to customary exceptions) of GNOG Holdco, GNOG LLC and each direct, wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of GNOG LLC, including the Second A&R Intercompany Note, the outstanding principal amount of which will be reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of any principal payments under the Credit Agreement, and (iii) a collateral assignment by LF LLC of a promissory note payable to LF LLC made by Golden Nugget, which note is secured by a security interest in substantially all the assets of Golden Nugget, and its existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned US organized restricted subsidiaries, consisting of casino properties and more than 600 restaurant locations (subject to customary exceptions), on a pari passu basis with the liens securing the existing senior bank indebtedness of Golden Nugget.
The Credit Agreement contains a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of GNOG LLC and its restricted subsidiaries, and where applicable, the Guarantors, to:
• | incur additional indebtedness, issue disqualified stock and make guarantees; |
• | incur liens on assets; |
• | engage in mergers or consolidations or fundamental changes; |
• | sell assets; |
• | pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; |
• | make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; |
• | amend organizational documents and certain intercompany agreements; |
• | enter into certain agreements that would restrict the ability to pay dividends; |
• | repay certain junior indebtedness; and |
• | change the conduct of its business. |
The aforementioned restrictions are subject to certain exceptions including (i) the ability to incur additional indebtedness, liens, investments, dividends and distributions, and prepayments of junior indebtedness subject, in each case, to compliance with certain financial metrics and certain other conditions and (ii) a number of other traditional exceptions that grant GNOG LLC and the other loan parties continued flexibility to operate and develop their businesses. The Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default.
The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the First Amendment to Credit Agreement and the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, copies of which are attached as Exhibit 10.15 and Exhibit 10.16, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
On the Closing Date, the Company issued 31,350,625 shares of Class B common stock to LF LLC and an aggregate of 5,362,500 shares of Class A common stock to Mr. Fertitta and JFG Sponsor upon conversion of the shares of Class B common stock held by them in accordance with the terms of the Company’s third amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Descriptions of the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of Class B common stock are set forth in Item 2.01 under “—Description of the Company’s Securities” above.
Item 3.03. | Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders. |
On December 29, 2020, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Company amended and restated its third amended and restated certificate of incorporation (as so amended and restated, the “Fourth Amended and Restated Charter”) and amended and restated its bylaws (the “Amended and Restated Bylaws”). The material terms of the Fourth Amended and Restated Charter and the general effect upon the rights of holders of the Company’s capital stock are included in the Proxy Statement under the sections entitled “Proposal No. 3 – The Charter Amendment Proposal” and “Proposal No. 4 – The Advisory Charter Proposals,” which are incorporated herein by reference.
Copies of the Fourth Amended and Restated Charter and the Amended and Restated Bylaws are included as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.01 | Changes in Control of Registrant. |
The information set forth above in the “Introductory Note” and Item 2.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
The information set forth under “Directors and Executive Officers,” “Director Independence,” “Committees of the Board of Directors” and “Executive Compensation” in Item 2.01 are incorporated herein by reference.
The information set forth under “Winter Employment Agreement” in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.03. | Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. |
The disclosure set forth in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.06. | Change in Shell Company Status. |
As a result of the Business Combination, which fulfilled the definition of an “initial business combination” as required by Landcadia’s organizational documents, the Company ceased to be a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, as of the Closing Date. The material terms of the Business Combination are described in the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 – The Transaction Proposal” of the Proxy Statement, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.
The audited financial statements of GNOG LLC for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are included in the Proxy Statement beginning on page F-49 and are incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited condensed financial statements of GNOG LLC for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are included in the Proxy Statement beginning on page F-37 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Exhibits
*Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10)(iv). The Company agrees to furnish an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the SEC upon its request.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. |
||
By: | /s/ Tilman J. Fertitta | |
Name: Tilman J. Fertitta | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | ||
Dated: January 5, 2021 |
Exhibit 3.1
FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC.
December 29, 2020
Landcadia Holdings II, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:
The Corporation was initially formed as CAPS Holding LLC (the “Formation LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company, on August 11, 2015. On February 4, 2019, the Formation LLC filed a certificate of conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for purposes of converting the Formation LLC to a corporation.
The original certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 4, 2019. The First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 14, 2019. The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 13, 2019. The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 6, 2019 (the “Third Amended and Restated Certificate”).
This Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).
This Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with Secretary of State of Delaware.
The text of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:
Article I
NAME
The name of the corporation is Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (the “Corporation”).
Article II
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL. In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon the Corporation by law and those incidental thereto, the Corporation shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of the Corporation.
Article III
REGISTERED AGENT
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, 19801, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
Article IV
CAPITALIZATION
Section 4.1 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 271,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 270,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”), including (i) 220,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock”), and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock (the “Class B Common Stock”), and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock” and, collectively with Common Stock, “Stock”). Upon the filing of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (such date, the “Effective Date”), which shall coincide with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2020, as amended, by and among the Corporation, LHGN HoldCo, LLC (the “LLC”) and Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co.), GNOG Holdings, LLC, Landry’s Fertitta, LLC (“Seller”), each former share of class B common stock of the Corporation outstanding prior to the Effective Date has converted into one issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock, without any action required on the part of the Corporation or the holders thereof, in accordance with the Third Amended and Restated Certificate.
Section 4.2 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide out of the unissued shares of the Preferred Stock for one or more series of Preferred Stock and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special and other rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL, and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions.
Section 4.3 Common Stock.
(a) Voting.
(i) Except as otherwise required by law or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation.
(ii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to vote.
(iii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of the Class B Common Stock are entitled to vote,
A. | until the occurrence of a Sunset Event (as defined below), the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to ten (10) votes for each such share; provided that, the voting power with respect to any shares of Stock held by the Seller Group (as defined below), as a percentage of the voting power with respect to all shares of Stock outstanding, shall not exceed 79.9%. In furtherance of the foregoing, the number of votes to which each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled shall, automatically and without further act or formality, be adjusted to the extent necessary for the voting power of all shares of Stock held by the Seller Group not to exceed 79.9%; and |
B. | following the occurrence of a Sunset Event, the holders of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each such share. |
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Except as otherwise required by law or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), holders of the Class A Common Stock and holders of the Class B Common Stock, voting together as a single class, shall have the exclusive right to vote on all matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), holders of shares of any series of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock or other series of Common Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as applicable, are entitled exclusively, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL.
(b) Class B Common Stock.
(i) Voting. Except as otherwise required by law or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), for so long as any shares of Class B Common Stock shall remain outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the prior vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class B Common Stock then outstanding, voting separately as a single class, amend, alter or repeal any provision of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise if such amendment, alteration or repeal would alter or change the powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other or special rights of the Class B Common Stock.
(ii) Issuance of Class B Common Stock.
A. | From and after the Effective Date, additional shares of Class B Common Stock may be issued only to, and registered in the name of, a Fertitta Affiliate (including all successors, assigns and permitted transferees) (collectively, “Permitted Class B Owners”). The Corporation shall not issue additional shares of Class B Common Stock after the Effective Date other than in connection with the valid issuance of Units in accordance with the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the LLC, dated on or about the date hereof (the “LLC Agreement”) to any Permitted Class B Owner. |
B. | Following the surrender of any shares of Class B Common Stock to the Corporation in accordance with this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation will take all actions necessary to retire such shares and such shares shall not be re-issued by the Corporation. |
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(iii) Transfer of Class B Common Stock.
A. | A holder of Class B Common Stock may surrender shares of Class B Common Stock to the Corporation for no consideration at any time. |
A holder of Class B Common Stock may transfer shares of Class B Common Stock to any transferee (other than the Corporation) only if, and only to the extent permitted by the LLC Agreement, such holder also simultaneously transfers a corresponding number of such holder’s Units to such transferee. Upon a transfer of Units in accordance with the LLC Agreement, a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by the holder of such Units will automatically and simultaneously be transferred to the same transferee of such Units. The transfer restrictions described in this Section 4.3(b)(iii). are referred to as the “Restrictions”. For the avoidance of doubt, when Class B Units are transferred to a Fertitta Affiliate as expressly permitted by the LLC Agreement, a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be simultaneously transferred to a Fertitta Affiliate, and such transfer shall not be subject to the Restrictions.
B. | Any purported transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock in violation of the Restrictions shall be null and void. If, notwithstanding the Restrictions, a person shall, voluntarily or involuntarily, purportedly become or attempt to become, the purported owner (“Purported Owner”) of shares of Class B Common Stock in violation of the Restrictions, then the Purported Owner shall not obtain any rights in and to such shares of Class B Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”), and the purported transfer of the Restricted Shares to the Purported Owner shall not be recognized by the Corporation’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”). |
C. | Upon a determination by the Board (including the vote of the majority of the disinterested directors serving on the Board at such time), or by a committee composed solely of disinterested directors, that a person has attempted or may attempt to transfer or to acquire Restricted Shares in violation of the Restrictions, the Corporation shall refuse to give effect to such transfer or acquisition on the books and records of the Corporation. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Corporation shall cause the Transfer Agent to refuse to record the Purported Owner’s transferor as the record owner of the Restricted Shares and shall institute proceedings to enjoin or rescind any such transfer or acquisition. |
D. | The Board (including the vote of a majority of the disinterested directors serving on the Board at such time), or by a committee composed solely of disinterested directors may, to the extent permitted by law, from time to time establish, modify, amend or rescind, by bylaw or otherwise, regulations and procedures that are consistent with the provisions of this Section 4.3(b)(iii) for determining whether any transfer or acquisition of shares of Class B Common Stock would violate the Restrictions and for the orderly application, administration and implementation of the provisions of this Section 4.3(b)(iii). Any such procedures and regulations shall be kept on file with the Secretary of the Corporation and with the Transfer Agent and shall be made available for inspection by any prospective transferee and, upon written request, shall be mailed to holders of shares of Class B Common Stock. |
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(iv) Cancellation of Class B Common Stock. To the extent that any holder of Class B Common Stock exercises its right pursuant to the LLC Agreement to exchange some or all of such holder’s Units in accordance with the LLC Agreement, then, concurrently with such exchange under the LLC Agreement, a number of shares of Class B Common Stock registered in the name of such holder equal to the number of Units that are exchanged by such holder in such transaction (subject to equitable adjustment for any event described in Section 4.3(d) below, as applicable) shall be transferred to the Corporation and cancelled for no consideration.
(v) Restrictive Legend. All certificates or book entries representing shares of Class B Common Stock, as the case may be, shall bear a legend substantially in the following form (or in such other form as the Board may from time to time determine):
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS BOOK ENTRY HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”).
THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER THE ACT.
THESE CERTIFICATES ARE SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS (INCLUDING RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER) SET FORTH IN THE FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED AND/OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME, AND THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF LHGN HOLDCO, LLC, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 29, 2020, AMONG THE MEMBERS LISTED THEREIN, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED AND/OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME (COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION AND SHALL BE PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE TO ANY STOCKHOLDER MAKING A REQUEST THEREFOR). NO TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES WILL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED.
(c) Reservation of Stock. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock an amount equal to the number of then-outstanding Units subject to exchange under the LLC Agreement.
(d) Splits. If the Corporation at any time combines or subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amendment of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, scheme, arrangement or otherwise) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares, the shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately similarly combined or subdivided such that the ratio of shares of outstanding Class B Common Stock to shares of outstanding Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such subdivision shall be maintained immediately after such combination or subdivision. Any adjustment described in this Section 4.3(d) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the combination or subdivision becomes effective. In no event shall the shares of either Class B Common Stock be split, subdivided, or combined (including by way of stock dividend) unless the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock shall be proportionately split, subdivided or combined.
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(e) Dividends.
(i) Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.
(ii) Dividends and other distributions shall not be declared or paid on the shares of Class B Common Stock.
(f) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock held by them. Holders of Class B Common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any assets of the Corporation in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
Section 4.4 Rights and Options. The Corporation has the authority to create and issue rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire from the Corporation any shares of its capital stock of any class or classes, with such rights, warrants and options to be evidenced by or in instrument(s) approved by the Board. The Board is empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise and other terms and conditions of such rights, warrants or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise thereof may not be less than the par value thereof.
Section 4.5 Definitions. For purposes of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, other than Article X, the following definitions apply.
“Affiliate” means with respect to any specified Person, any Person that is a member (or is treated as disregarded as separate from a member under U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3) of the “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of corporations filing consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns of which FEI is the parent and any other Person that, under U.S. federal income tax principles, would be treated as holding shares of Stock for which any specified Person is treated as the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly.
“Associate” has the meaning ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A Person shall be deemed to “beneficially own” shares which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has “beneficial ownership” of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended); provided that, the meaning of “beneficial owner” in the definition of “Affiliate” shall be governed by U.S. federal income tax principles.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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“Fertitta Affiliates” means, (i) Mr. Fertitta, (ii) Paige Fertitta, (iii) each of their direct descendants (iv) each such descendant’s adopted child, stepchild, spouse and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such descendant, (v) any trust, the beneficiary of which is any Person listed in clauses (i) through (iii) and (vi) with respect to any Person listed in clauses (i) through (iii), any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under common control with, such Person; provided, that, for the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other entity.
“Seller Group” means, collectively, Mr. Fertitta, Seller, Fertitta Entertainment, Inc., and their respective Affiliates.
“Sunset Event” means the earliest time when the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock that are beneficially owned by Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates), inclusive of any shares of Class A Common Stock into which the Units beneficially owned by Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) may be exchanged, is less than thirty percent (30%) of the sum of (i) such aggregate number calculated as of the Effective Date plus (ii) all other shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Date. Any calculation made in accordance with this definition is subject to equitable adjustment for any event described in Section 4.3(d) above, as applicable.
“Units” means the Class B Units (as defined in the LLC Agreement).
Article V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 5.1 Board Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board by statute, this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”), the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL, this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate and any Bylaws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.
Section 5.2 Number, Election and Term.
(a) Subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors of the Corporation, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board or (i) by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Stock while Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock and (ii) exclusively by resolution of the Board from and after the time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock.
(b) Directors shall be elected for terms of one year at each annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and, subject to Section 10.13(c), each director shall hold office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more Preferred Stock Designation, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
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(c) Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot.
Section 5.3 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to Section 5.5, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled solely and exclusively by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum or by a sole remaining director (and not by stockholders), and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal and Section 10.13(c). In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law, shall exercise the powers of the full board until the vacancy is filled.
Section 5.4 Removal. Subject to Section 5.5, any or all of the directors may be removed from office with or without cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
Section 5.5 Preferred Stock - Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of the Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of the Preferred Stock as set forth in this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation).
Section 5.6 Quorum. A quorum for the transaction of business by the directors shall be set forth in the Bylaws.
Article VI
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of Stock required by law or by this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by (a) the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Stock while Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock and (b) at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Stock from and after the time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock; and provided further, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.
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Article VII
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
Section 7.1 Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law or by this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) and subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called at any time (a) by the Chairman of the Board, by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation upon direction of the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Stock and (b) at such time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock, only by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation upon direction of the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board, and may not be called by any other person or persons.
Section 7.2 Advance Notice. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
Section 7.3 Action by Written Consent. Except as otherwise provided by law or by this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be effected by an action by written consent in lieu of a meeting with the approval of the holders of outstanding Stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of the Stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted; provided, that from and after the time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the Stock of the Corporation, no action which is required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken by written consent without a meeting. Any alteration, amendment or repeal of this Section 7.3 shall require the affirmative vote of (a) a majority of the voting power of the all outstanding shares of the Stock of the Corporation while a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the Stock of the Corporation is owned by Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) and (b) at least two thirds of the voting power of all outstanding shares of the Stock from and after the time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer owns a majority of the voting power of the all outstanding shares of the Stock of the Corporation.
Article VIII
LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Limitation of Director Liability. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended unless a director violated his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived improper personal benefit from his or her actions as a director. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
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Section 8.2 Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
(a) Right to Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of the indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 8.2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Section 8.2 shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(a), except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.
(b) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee by this Section 8.2 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate, the Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
(c) Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.2 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any proceeding (regardless of when such proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
(d) Indemnification of Other Persons. This Section 8.2 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the maximum extent of the provisions of this Section 8.2 with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of indemnitees under this Section 8.2. Any person serving as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, administrator, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at least 50% of whose equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation (a “subsidiary” for purposes of this Section 8.2) shall be conclusively presumed to be serving in such capacity at the request of the Corporation.
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(e) Procedure for Indemnification. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the Corporation or advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees, costs and charges) under this Section 8.2 shall be made promptly, and in any event within forty-five days (or, in the case of an advancement of expenses, twenty days, provided that the director or officer has delivered the undertaking contemplated by Section 8.2(a) if required), upon the written request of the director or officer. If the Corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within forty-five days (or, in the case of an advancement of expenses, twenty days, provided that the director or officer has delivered the undertaking contemplated by Section 8.2(a) if required), the right to indemnification or advancements as granted by this Section 8.2 shall be enforceable by the director or officer in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, which shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any such action. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advancement of expenses where the undertaking required pursuant to Section 8.2(a), if any, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the Corporation to the maximum extent permitted by law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(f) Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any expense, liability, or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability, or loss under the DGCL.
(g) Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Section 8.2, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.
(h) Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Section 8.2, references to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Section 8.2 with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent Corporation if its separate existence had continued.
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(i) Reliance. Persons who after the date of the adoption of this provision become or remain directors or officers of the Corporation or who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, become or remain a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary, shall be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnity, advancement of expenses and other rights contained in this Section 8.2 in entering into or continuing such service. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Section 8.2 shall apply to claims made against an indemnitee arising out of acts or omissions which occurred or occur both prior and subsequent to the adoption hereof.
(j) Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any Person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other Persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any Person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article VIII.
Article IX
CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have as of the date of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or in the future, and the Corporation renounces any expectancy that any of the directors or officers of the Corporation will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to the Corporation, except, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall apply with respect to any of the directors or officers of the Corporation with respect to a corporate opportunity that was offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation and (i) such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue and (ii) the director or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to the Corporation without violating any legal obligation.
Article X
UNSUITABLE PERSONS
Section 10.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Article X, the following definitions apply.
“Affiliate” (and derivatives of such term) with respect to any Person, has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Affiliated Companies” means those partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies, trusts or other entities directly or indirectly Affiliated or under common Ownership or Control with the Corporation including, without limitation, any subsidiary of the Corporation, holding company or intermediary company (as those or similar terms are defined under the Gaming Laws of any applicable Gaming Jurisdictions), in each case that is registered or licensed under applicable Gaming Laws.
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“Control” (and derivatives of such term) (i) with respect to any Person, shall have the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (ii) with respect to any Interest, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, whether by agreement, contract, agency or otherwise, the voting rights or disposition of such Interest, and (iii) as applicable, the meaning ascribed to the term “control” (and derivatives of such term) under the Gaming Laws of any applicable Gaming Jurisdictions.
“Equity Interest” means any share of the Stock or any other equity or voting securities of the Corporation, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, such other equity or voting securities of the Corporation.
“Gaming” or “Gaming Activities” means the conduct of gaming and gambling activities, race books and sports pools, or the use of gaming devices, equipment and supplies in the operation of a casino, simulcasting facility, card club or other enterprise, including, without limitation, slot machines, gaming tables, cards, dice, gaming chips, player tracking systems, cashless wagering systems, mobile gaming systems, inter-casino linked systems and related and associated equipment, supplies and systems.
“Gaming Authorities” means all international, national, foreign, domestic, federal, state, provincial, regional, local, tribal, municipal and other regulatory and licensing bodies, instrumentalities, departments, commissions, authorities, boards, officials, tribunals and agencies with authority over or responsibility for the regulation of Gaming within any Gaming Jurisdiction.
“Gaming Jurisdictions” means all jurisdictions, domestic and foreign, and their political subdivisions, in which Gaming Activities are or may be lawfully conducted, including, without limitation, all Gaming Jurisdictions in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliated Companies currently conducts, or may in the future conduct Gaming Activities.
“Gaming Laws” means all laws, statutes and ordinances pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, permit and licensing authority over the conduct of Gaming Activities, or the Ownership or Control of an Equity Interest in an entity which conducts Gaming Activities, in any Gaming Jurisdiction, all orders, decrees, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all written and unwritten policies of the Gaming Authorities and all written and unwritten interpretations by the Gaming Authorities of such laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, decrees, rules, regulations and policies.
“Gaming Licenses” shall mean all licenses, permits, certifications, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, findings of suitability, franchises, exemptions, waivers, concessions and entitlements issued by any Gaming Authority necessary for or relating to the conduct of Gaming Activities by any Person or the Ownership or Control by any Person of an Interest in an entity that conducts or may in the future conduct Gaming Activities.
“Interest” means the Stock or other securities of an entity or any other interest or financial or other stake therein, including, without limitation, the Equity Interests.
“New Jersey Act” means the New Jersey Casino Control Act, N.J.S.A. 5:12-1 et seq., as amended from time to time.
“New Jersey Commission” means the New Jersey Casino Control Commission.
“Own” or “Ownership” (and derivatives of such terms) shall mean (i) ownership of record, (ii) “beneficial ownership” as defined in Rule 13d-3 or Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (but without regard to any requirement for a security or other Interest to be registered under Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and (iii) as applicable, the meaning ascribed to the terms “own” or “ownership” (and derivatives of such terms) under the Gaming Laws of the relevant Gaming Jurisdiction.
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“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or any other entity or organization, including, without limitation, a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Purchase Price” means that price per Equity Interest required to be paid by the Gaming Authority making the finding of unsuitability, or if such Gaming Authority does not require a certain price per Equity Interest to be paid, the lesser of (i) the consideration per Equity Interest paid to the Corporation by the holder of such Equity Interests and (ii) the fair value per Equity Interest as determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Subsidiary” means any entity of which the Corporation is deemed a “holding company” or an “intermediary company” under the New Jersey Act.
“Third-Party Transferees” shall mean one or more third parties designated by the Corporation (in its sole and absolute discretion) by written notice delivered to an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person (as applicable) to purchase some or all of the Equity Interests to be automatically sold and transferred in accordance with a Transfer Notice.
“Transfer” shall mean the sale and every other method, direct or indirect, of transferring or otherwise disposing of an Interest, or the Ownership, Control or possession thereof, or fixing a lien thereupon, whether absolutely or conditionally, voluntarily or involuntarily, by or without judicial proceedings, as a conveyance, sale, payment, pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, gift, security, or otherwise (including by merger or consolidation).
“Transfer Date” means the date specified in the Transfer Notice as the date on which the Equity Interests Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person (as applicable) are to be automatically sold and transferred to the Corporation or one or more Third-Party Transferees in accordance with Article X of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or such other date determined by the Corporation in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Transfer Notice” means that notice of transfer delivered by the Corporation to an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person (as applicable) if a Gaming Authority so requires the Corporation, or if the Board deems it necessary or advisable, to cause such Unsuitable Person’s or Affiliate’s (as applicable) Equity Interests to be automatically sold and transferred pursuant to Article X of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate. Each Transfer Notice shall set forth (i) the Transfer Date, (ii) the number and class/series of Equity Interests to be automatically sold and transferred, (iii) the Purchase Price with respect to each class/series of such Equity Interests, (iv) the place where any certificates for such Equity Interests shall be surrendered, and (v) any other requirements of surrender of the Equity Interests, including how certificates representing such Equity Interests are to be endorsed, if at all.
“Unsuitable Person” means a Person who (i) fails or refuses to file any required application, or has withdrawn or requested the withdrawal of a pending required application, to be found suitable by any Gaming Authority or for any Gaming License, (ii) is denied or disqualified from eligibility for any Gaming License by any Gaming Authority, (iii) is determined by a Gaming Authority to be unsuitable or disqualified to Own or Control any Equity Interests, (iv) is determined by a Gaming Authority to be unsuitable to be Affiliated, associated or involved with a Person engaged in Gaming Activities in any Gaming Jurisdiction, (v) causes any Gaming License of the Corporation or any Affiliated Company to be lost, rejected, rescinded, suspended, revoked or not renewed by any Gaming Authority, or causes the Corporation or any Affiliated Company to be threatened by any Gaming Authority with the loss, rejection, rescission, suspension, revocation or non-renewal of any Gaming License (in each of (ii) through (v) above, regardless of whether such denial, disqualification or determination by a Gaming Authority is final and non-appealable), or (vi) is deemed likely, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board, to (A) preclude or materially delay, impede, impair, threaten or jeopardize any Gaming License held or desired in good faith to be held by the Corporation or any Affiliated Company or the Corporation’s or any Affiliated Company’s application for, right to the use of, entitlement to, or ability to obtain or retain, any Gaming License, (B) cause or otherwise result in, the disapproval, cancellation, termination, material adverse modification or non-renewal of any material contract to which the Corporation or any Affiliated Company is a party, or (C) cause or otherwise result in the imposition of any materially burdensome or unacceptable terms or conditions on any Gaming License of the Corporation or any Affiliated Company.
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Section 10.2 Finding of Unsuitability.
(a) The Equity Interests Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person (as applicable) shall be subject to automatic sale and transfer to the Corporation or one or more Third-Party Transferees as and to the extent required by a Gaming Authority or deemed necessary or advisable by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. If a Gaming Authority requires the Corporation, or the Board deems it necessary or advisable, to cause any such Equity Interests to be automatically sold and transferred, the Corporation shall deliver a Transfer Notice to the Unsuitable Person or its Affiliate(s) (as applicable) and shall purchase or cause one or more Third-Party Transferees to purchase the number, class and series of Equity Interests specified in the Transfer Notice on the Transfer Date and for the Purchase Price determined in accordance with this Article X and set forth in the Transfer Notice. From and after the Transfer Date, such Unsuitable Person or any Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person shall cease to be a stockholder with respect to such Equity Interests, and all rights of such Unsuitable Person or any Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person therein, other than the right to receive the Purchase Price or any other amount pursuant to applicable law or the order of any Gaming Authority, shall cease.
(b) Commencing on the date that a Gaming Authority serves notice of a determination of unsuitability or disqualification of a holder of Equity Interests, or the Board otherwise determines that a Person is an Unsuitable Person, and until the Equity Interests Owned or Controlled by such Person are Owned or Controlled by a Person who is not an Unsuitable Person, the Unsuitable Person and any Affiliates of such Unsuitable Person shall not be entitled: (i) to receive any dividend, payment, distribution or interest with regard to the Equity Interests, (ii) to exercise, directly or indirectly or through any proxy, trustee, or nominee, any voting or other right conferred by such Equity Interests, and such Equity Interests shall not for any purposes be included in the shares of Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote or (iii) to receive any remuneration that may be due to such Person, accruing after the date of such notice of determination of unsuitability or disqualification by a Gaming Authority, in any form from the Corporation or any Affiliated Company for services rendered or otherwise.
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(c) The closing of the transactions contemplated by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 10.2 (the “Closing”) shall take place at the principal office of the Corporation or via electronic exchange of documents on the Transfer Date. At the Closing: (i) each of the Corporation and any applicable Third-Party Transferee shall deliver the aggregate applicable Purchase Price for the Equity Interests being purchased by it (x) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in writing by the Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person (as applicable), (y) by unsecured promissory note, or (z) by combination of both as required by the applicable Gaming Authority and, if not so required, as the Corporation may determine in its sole and absolute discretion and (ii) the Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person (as applicable) shall deliver to the Corporation and any applicable Third-Party Transferee such stock powers, assignment instruments and other agreement as are necessary in the judgment of the Corporation to fully convey all right, title and interest in and to the Equity Interests being purchased by each of the foregoing, free and clear of all liens and other encumbrances (other than restrictions on transfer under this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate, the Bylaws and applicable law and as set forth in any agreement between the Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person (as applicable) and the Corporation) and to evidence the subordination of any promissory note if required by the Corporation. Such stock powers, assignment instruments and other agreements shall be in a form acceptable to the Corporation and shall include such representations and warranties (including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to title and ownership of the Equity Interests being sold, authorization, execution and delivery of relevant documents and the enforceability of such documents), covenants, releases (including, without limitation, a general release of claims and covenant not to sue in favor of the Corporation or any applicable Third-Party Transferee and each of their respective Affiliates, employees, directors, managers, officers, partners, members and the like with respect to the pre-Closing period) and indemnities as determined by the Corporation in its sole and absolute discretion. Any promissory note shall contain such terms and conditions as the Corporation determines necessary or advisable, including without limitation, prepayment at the maker’s option at any time without premium or penalty or subordination provisions. Subject to the forgoing, the principal amount of any promissory note together with any unpaid interest shall be due and payable no earlier than the tenth (10th) anniversary of delivery of such promissory note and interest on the unpaid principal thereof shall be payable annually in arrears at no more than the minimum rate of interest at the time of delivery which can be used without causing additional interest to be imputed pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or corresponding provisions of subsequent superseding federal revenue laws. The sale and transfer of the applicable Equity Interests shall be effected automatically at the Closing upon delivery of the Purchase Price in accordance with this Section 10.2(c) without regard to the provision by the Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person (as applicable) of the stock powers, assignment instruments and other agreements described above; provided, however, that the Unsuitable Person or Affiliate of such Unsuitable Person (as applicable) shall continue to have the obligation to the Corporation and any applicable Third-Party Transferee to provide such stock powers, assignment instruments and other agreements.
Section 10.3 Notices. All notices given by the Corporation pursuant to this Article X, including Transfer Notices, shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered by personal service, overnight courier, first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Person at such Person’s address as it appears on the books and records of the Corporation.
Section 10.4 Indemnification. Any Unsuitable Person and any Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person that Owns or Controls Equity Interests shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and its Affiliated Companies for any and all losses, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by the Corporation and its Affiliated Companies as a result of, or arising out of, such Person’s continuing Ownership or Control of Equity Interests, the neglect, refusal or other failure to comply with the provisions of this Article X, or failure to promptly divest itself of any Equity Interests when and in the specific manner required by the Gaming Laws or this Article X.
Section 10.5 Injunctive Relief. The Corporation is entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the provisions of this Article X and each holder of Equity Interests shall be deemed to have consented to injunctive or other equitable relief and acknowledged, by virtue of acquiring and holding the Equity Interests, that the failure to comply with this Article X will expose the Corporation to irreparable injury for which there is no adequate remedy at law and that the Corporation is entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce the provisions of this Article X.
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Section 10.6 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right of the Corporation to purchase or cause to be purchased Equity Interests pursuant to this Article X shall not be exclusive of any other rights the Corporation may have or hereafter acquire under any agreement, provision of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws of the Corporation or otherwise. To the extent permitted under applicable Gaming Laws, the Corporation shall have the right, exercisable in its sole and absolute discretion, to propose that the parties, immediately upon the delivery of the Transfer Notice, enter into an agreement or other arrangement, including, without limitation, a divestiture trust or divestiture plan, which will reduce or terminate an Unsuitable Person’s or its Affiliate’s Ownership or Control of all or a portion of its Equity Interests.
Section 10.7 Further Actions. Nothing contained in this Article X shall limit the authority of the Corporation to take such other action, to the extent permitted by law, as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation or its Affiliated Companies from the denial or threatened denial, loss or threatened loss or material delayed issuance or threatened material delayed issuance of any Gaming License of the Corporation or any of its Affiliated Companies. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation may conform any provision of this Article X to the extent necessary to make such provisions consistent with Gaming Laws. In addition, the Corporation may, to the extent permitted by law, from time to time establish, modify, amend or rescind bylaws, regulations, and procedures of the Corporation not inconsistent with the express provisions of this Article X for the purpose of determining whether any Person is an Unsuitable Person and for the orderly application, administration and implementation of the provisions of this Article X. Such procedures and regulations shall be kept on file with the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of its Affiliated Companies and with the transfer agent, if any, of the Corporation and any Affiliated Companies, and shall be made available for inspection and, upon reasonable request, mailed to any record holder of Equity Interests. The Board shall have exclusive authority and power to administer this Article X and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or the Corporation, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Article X. All such actions which are done or made by the Board shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Corporation and all other Persons; provided, however, the Board may delegate all or any portion of its duties and powers under this Article X to a committee of the Board as it deems necessary or advisable.
Section 10.8 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article X shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any Person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article X (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article X containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other Persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any Person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article X.
Section 10.9 Termination and Waivers. Except as may be required by any applicable Gaming Law or Gaming Authority, the Corporation may waive any of its rights or any restrictions contained in this Article Twelfth in any instance in which and to the extent the Corporation determines that a waiver would be in the best interests of the Corporation. Except as required by a Gaming Authority, nothing in this Article Twelfth shall be deemed or construed to require the Corporation to purchase or caused to be purchased any Equity Interests Owned or Controlled by an Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate of an Unsuitable Person.
Section 10.10 Legend. The restrictions set forth in this Article X shall be noted conspicuously on any certificate evidencing Equity Interests in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL and any applicable Gaming Laws.
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Section 10.11 Compliance with Gaming Laws. All Equity Interests shall be held subject to the restrictions and requirements of all applicable Gaming Laws. All Persons Owning or Controlling Equity Interests shall comply with all applicable Gaming Laws, including any provisions of such Gaming Laws that require such Person to file applications for Gaming Licenses with, and provide information to, the applicable Gaming Authorities. Any Transfer of Equity Interests may be subject to the prior approval of the Gaming Authorities and/or the Corporation, and any purported Transfer thereof in violation of such requirements shall be void ab initio. This Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate shall be generally subject to the provisions of the applicable Gaming Laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the applicable Gaming Authorities in each applicable Gaming Jurisdiction.
Section 10.12 Notification of Ownership. Any Person who Owns or Controls five percent (5%) or more of any class or series of the Corporation’s Equity Interests shall promptly notify the Corporation of such fact. In addition, any Person who Owns or Controls any shares of any class or series of the Corporation’s Equity Interests may be required by Gaming Laws to (i) provide to the Gaming Authorities in each Gaming Jurisdiction in which the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof either conducts Gaming or has a pending application for a Gaming License all information regarding such Person as may be requested or required by such Gaming Authorities and (ii) respond to written or oral questions or inquiries from any such Gaming Authorities. Any Person who Owns or Controls any shares of any class or series of the Corporation’s Equity Interests, by virtue of such Ownership or Control, consents to the performance of any personal background investigation that may be required by any Gaming Authorities.
Section 10.13 Required New Jersey Charter Provisions.
(a) All provisions of the New Jersey Act, to the extent required to be stated in this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate for the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to be eligible to apply for and maintain a casino license under the New Jersey Act, are incorporated herein by this reference. To the extent that anything contained in this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or in the Bylaws is inconsistent with any such provisions under the New Jersey Act, the provisions of the New Jersey Act shall govern.
(b) This Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate shall be subject to the provisions of the New Jersey Act and the rules and regulations of the New Jersey Commission promulgated thereunder. Specifically, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 82(d)(7) and (9) of the New Jersey Act, the Equity Interests are held subject to the condition that, if any holder of Equity Interests is found to be disqualified by the New Jersey Commission pursuant to the provisions of the New Jersey Act, such holder must dispose of such Equity Interests in accordance with Section 10.2 and shall be subject to this Article X.
(c) Any newly elected or appointed director or officer of, or nominee to any such position with, the Corporation, who is required to qualify pursuant to the New Jersey Act, shall not exercise any powers of the office to which such individual has been elected, appointed or nominated until such individual has been found qualified to hold such office or position by the New Jersey Commission in accordance with the New Jersey Act or the New Jersey Commission permits such individual to perform duties and exercise powers relating to any such position pending qualification. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws, any officer or director of the Corporation shall hold such position until such officer’s or director’s successor is duly qualified, until such individual’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal, or an earlier determination of the New Jersey Commission that there is reasonable cause to believe that such individual may not be qualified to hold such position (a “New Jersey Adverse Determination”). Any officer of the Corporation shall be immediately removed from such position in the event of a New Jersey Adverse Determination with respect to such officer. Each director of the Corporation shall provide, or shall be deemed to have provided, upon such director’s qualification, such director’s resignation conditioned upon the occurrence of a New Jersey Adverse Determination with respect to such director in accordance with Section 141(b) of the DGCL.
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Article XI
AMENDMENT OF FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of Stock required by law or by the Bylaws or by this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), any alteration, amendment or repeal of this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate shall require the affirmative vote of (a) the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Stock while Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock and (b) at least two-thirds of the voting power of the Stock from and after the time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of the Stock; provided, that, so long as both shares of Class A Common Stock are outstanding and shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not amend, alter or repeal any provision of Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate so as to adversely affect the relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of either such class of Common Stock as compared to those of the other class of Common Stock without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of each class of Common Stock, voting separately as a class, whose relative rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions are adversely affected.
The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force that may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate and the DGCL; and, except as set forth in Article VIII, all rights, preferences and privileges of whatever nature herein conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article XI.
Article XII
EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LAWSUITS
Section 12.1 Forum. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 12.1 will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 12.1.
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Section 12.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 12.1 above is filed by a stockholder in a court other than a designated exclusive forum in Section 12.1 (an “Incorrect Forum Action”), such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 12.1 immediately above and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Incorrect Forum Action as agent for such stockholder.
Section 12.3 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article XII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article XII (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article XII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XII.
Article XIII
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The Corporation hereby elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL until such time as Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) ceases to own beneficially, in the aggregate, shares of capital stock of the Corporation representing at least 10% in voting power of the capital stock entitled generally to vote on the election of directors, whereupon the Corporation shall immediately and automatically, without further action on the part of the Corporation or any holder of capital stock of the Corporation, become governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. has caused this Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate to be duly executed and acknowledged in its name and on its behalf by an authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.
LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
(THE “BYLAWS”)
OF
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. (f/k/a/ LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC.)
(THE “CORPORATION”)
Article I
OFFICES
Section 1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at either (a) the principal place of business of the Corporation in the State of Delaware or (b) the office of the corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.
Section 1.2 Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.
Article II
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS
Section 2.1 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders entitled to vote on such matters shall elect the directors of the Corporation and may transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 2.2 Special Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding series of the preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”), and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board, and may not be called by any other person. Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a).
Section 2.3 Notices. Written notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date, and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, by the Corporation not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting unless otherwise required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be postponed, and any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board upon public announcement (as defined in Section 2.7(c)) given before the date previously scheduled for such meeting.
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Section 2.4 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
Section 2.5 Voting of Shares.
(a) Voting Lists. The Secretary of the Corporation (the “Secretary”) shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the meeting date, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number and class of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section 9.5(a), the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
(b) Manner of Voting. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxy holders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3(c)), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxy holder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
(c) Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary until the meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority. No stockholder shall have cumulative voting rights.
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(i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.
(ii) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
(d) Required Vote. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, at all meetings of stockholders at which a quorum is present, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. All other matters presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.
(e) Inspectors of Election. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.
Section 2.6 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 9.2, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.
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Section 2.7 Advance Notice for Business.
(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (A) who is a stockholder of record entitled to vote at such annual meeting on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7 (at and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (B) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a). Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.7(a) to the contrary, only persons nominated for election as a director to fill any term of a directorship that expires on the date of the annual meeting pursuant to Section 3.2 will be considered for election at such meeting.
(i) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to Section 2.7(a)(iii), a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such business, to be timely, must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (A) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (B) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.7(a).
(ii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event such business includes a proposal to amend these Bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment) and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B) the name and record address of such stockholder and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, (D) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder, (E) any material interest of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made in such business and (F) a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.
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(iii) The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder as to any proposal (other than nominations) if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such stockholder’s intention to present such proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and such stockholder has complied with the requirements of such Rule for inclusion of such proposal in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a), provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 2.7(a), such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(a), if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.
(iv) In addition to the provisions of this Section 2.7(a), a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 2.7(a)shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting only pursuant to Section 3.2.
(c) Public Announcement. For purposes of these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (or any successor thereto).
Section 2.8 Conduct of Meetings. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with these Bylaws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
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Section 2.9 Consents in Lieu of Meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be effected by an action by written consent in lieu of a meeting with the approval of the the holders of outstanding stock entitled to vote thereon having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Such consent shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
Article III
DIRECTORS
Section 3.1 Powers; Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the number of directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolution of the Board.
Section 3.2 Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors.
(a) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation’s notice of such special meeting, may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation (A) who is a stockholder of record entitled to vote in the election of directors on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.2 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (B) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2.
(b) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (A) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (B) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was first made by the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 3.2.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships created by such increase that are to be filled by election at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement was first made by the Corporation.
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(d) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (D) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (A) the name and record address of such stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books and the name and address of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, (C) a description of all arrangements or understandings relating to the nomination to be made by such stockholder among such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made, each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names), (D) a representation that such stockholder (or a qualified representative of such stockholder) intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (E) any other information relating to such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.
(e) If the Board or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2, or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 3.2, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.
(f) In addition to the provisions of this Section 3.2, a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 3.3 Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors, including for service on a committee of the Board, and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other compensation as director. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.
Article IV
BOARD MEETINGS
Section 4.1 Annual Meetings. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this Section 4.1.
Section 4.2 Regular Meetings. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places (within or without the State of Delaware) as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.
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Section 4.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board (a) may be called, in writing, by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) and (b) shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or Secretary on the written request of at least a majority of directors then in office, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place (within or without the State of Delaware) as may be determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.4.
Section 4.4 Quorum; Required Vote. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
Section 4.5 Consent In Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 4.6 Organization. The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Article V
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
Section 5.1 Establishment. The Board may by resolution of the Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.
Section 5.2 Available Powers. Any committee established pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.
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Section 5.3 Alternate Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.
Section 5.4 Procedures. Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these Bylaws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these Bylaws.
Article VI
OFFICERS
Section 6.1 Officers. The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation, a Chairman of the Board, Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and a Treasurer) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer or President may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.
(a) Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall have general supervision and control of the acquisition activities of the Corporation subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board shall not include supervision or control of the preparation of the financial statements of the Corporation (other than through participation as a member of the Board). The position of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person.
(b) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board with respect to such matters, except to the extent any such powers and duties have been prescribed to the Chairman of the Board pursuant to Section 6.1(a) above. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The position of Chief Executive Officer and President may be held by the same person.
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(c) President. The President shall make recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The President shall also perform such duties and have such powers as shall be designated by the Board. The position of President and Chief Executive Officer may be held by the same person.
(d) Vice Presidents. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President. Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.
(e) Secretary.
(i) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary. The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.
(ii) The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.
(f) Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.
(g) Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, which from time to time may come into the Chief Financial Officer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or bust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize).
(h) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Financial Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Financial Officer.
Section 6.2 Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified by the Board or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or President may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chief Executive Officer or President, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chief Executive Officer or President may be filled by the Chief Executive Officer, or President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer.
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Section 6.3 Other Officers. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.
Section 6.4 Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.
Article VII
SHARES
Section 7.1 Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, the shares of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of the Board and the requirements of the DGCL.
Section 7.2 Multiple Classes of Stock. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the Corporation shall (a) cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series of stock or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause (a) above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights.
Section 7.3 Signatures. Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.
Section 7.4 Consideration and Payment for Shares.
(a) Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property or any benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities, or any combination thereof.
(b) Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.
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Section 7.5 Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.
(a) If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.
(b) If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.
Section 7.6 Transfer of Stock.
(a) If a certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with an endorsement requesting the registration of transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:
(i) in the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;
(ii) (A) with respect to certificated shares, the endorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B) with respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C) with respect to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the endorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;
(iii) the Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such endorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance that the endorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;
(iv) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with Section 7.8(a); and
(v) such other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied.
(b) Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated, when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.
Section 7.7 Registered Stockholders. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.
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Section 7.8 Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer.
(a) A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.
(b) A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless: (i) the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice, offering circular or prospectus sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time prior to or after the issuance or transfer of such shares.
Section 7.9 Regulations. The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.
Article VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Right to Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of the indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.1, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.
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Section 8.2 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee by this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
Section 8.3 Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any proceeding (regardless of when such proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
Section 8.4 Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the maximum extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of indemnitees under this Article VIII. Any person serving as a director, officer, partner, member, trustee, administrator, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at least 50% of whose equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation (a “subsidiary” for purposes of this Article VIII) shall be conclusively presumed to be serving in such capacity at the request of the Corporation.
Section 8.5 Procedure for Indemnification. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the Corporation or advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees, costs and charges) under this Article VIII shall be made promptly, and in any event within 45 days (or, in the case of an advancement of expenses, 20 days, provided that the director or officer has delivered the undertaking contemplated by Section 8.1 if required), upon the written request of the director or officer. If the Corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within 45 days (or, in the case of an advancement of expenses, 20 days, provided that the director or officer has delivered the undertaking contemplated by Section 8.1 if required), the right to indemnification or advancements as granted by this Article VIII shall be enforceable by the director or officer in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, which shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any such action. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advancement of expenses where the undertaking required pursuant to Section 8.1, if any, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the Corporation to the maximum extent permitted by law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
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Section 8.6 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any expense, liability, or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability, or loss under the DGCL.
Section 8.7 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.
Section 8.8 Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent Corporation if its separate existence had continued.
Section 8.9 Reliance. Persons who after the date of the adoption of this provision become or remain directors or officers of the Corporation or who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, become or remain a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary, shall be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnity, advancement of expenses and other rights contained in this Article VIII in entering into or continuing such service. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall apply to claims made against an indemnitee arising out of acts or omissions which occurred or occur both prior and subsequent to the adoption hereof.
Section 8.10 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any Person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other Persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any Person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of Stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article VIII.
Article IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these Bylaws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof.
Section 9.2 Fixing Record Dates.
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. In such case only stockholders of record on such record date shall be so entitled notwithstanding any transfer of stock on the books of the Corporation after the record date.
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(b) If no record date is fixed by the Board, (a) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, (b) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in this state, to its principal place of business, or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded, and (c) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 9.3 Means of Giving Notice.
(a) Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by mail, or by a nationally recognized delivery service, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.
(b) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
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(c) Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.
(d) Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.
(e) Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.
In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.
Section 9.4 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, a written waiver of such notice, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
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Section 9.5 Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.
(a) Stockholder Meetings. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders (entitled to vote at such meeting) and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:
(i) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and
(ii) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and, if entitled to vote, to vote on matters submitted to the applicable stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
(b) Board Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
Section 9.6 Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 9.7 Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.
Section 9.8 Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.
Section 9.9 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.
Section 9.10 Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.
Section 9.11 Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.
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Section 9.12 Resignation. Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time it is delivered unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of an event or events. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 9.13 Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.
Section 9.14 Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instalments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
Section 9.15 Amendments. The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, any adoption, amendment, alteration or repeal of the Bylaws shall require the affirmative vote of (a) a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation while Tilman J. Fertitta (“Mr. Fertitta”) (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation and (b) at least two thirds of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock from and after the time that Mr. Fertitta (together with the Fertitta Affiliates) no longer beneficially owns a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. “Fertitta Affiliates” means, (i) Mr. Fertitta, (ii) Paige Fertitta, (iii) each of their direct descendants (iv) each such descendant’s adopted child, stepchild, spouse and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such descendant, (v) any trust, the beneficiary of which is any Person listed in clauses (i) through (iii) and (vi) with respect to any Person listed in clauses (i) through (iii), any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under common control with, such Person; provided, that, for the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
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Exhibit 10.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
LHGN HOLDCO, LLC
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 29, 2020
THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS IN LHGN HOLDCO, LLC HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS, AND HAVE BEEN OR ARE BEING ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE MANAGING MEMBER AND THE APPLICABLE MEMBER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
Article I DEFINITIONS | 2 | |
Section 1.1 | Definitions | 2 |
Section 1.2 | Interpretive Provisions | 11 |
Article II ORGANIZATION OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY | 11 | |
Section 2.1 | Formation | 11 |
Section 2.2 | Filing | 11 |
Section 2.3 | Name | 12 |
Section 2.4 | Registered Office; Registered Agent | 12 |
Section 2.5 | Principal Place of Business | 12 |
Section 2.6 | Purpose; Powers | 12 |
Section 2.7 | Term | 12 |
Section 2.8 | Intent | 12 |
Article III CLOSING TRANSACTIONS | 12 | |
Section 3.1 | Purchase Agreement Transactions | 12 |
Article IV OWNERSHIP AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS | 12 | |
Section 4.1 | Authorized Units; General Provisions with Respect to Units | 12 |
Section 4.2 | Voting Rights | 14 |
Section 4.3 | Capital Contributions; Unit Ownership | 14 |
Section 4.4 | Capital Accounts | 16 |
Section 4.5 | Other Matters | 16 |
Section 4.6 | Redemption of Class B Units | 17 |
Section 4.7 | Representations and Warranties of the Members | 21 |
Article V ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES | 21 | |
Section 5.1 | Profits and Losses | 21 |
Section 5.2 | Special Allocations | 22 |
Section 5.3 | Allocations for Tax Purposes in General | 23 |
Section 5.4 | Other Allocation Rules | 24 |
Article VI DISTRIBUTIONS | 25 | |
Section 6.1 | Distributions | 25 |
Section 6.2 | Tax-Related Distributions | 25 |
Section 6.3 | Distribution Upon Withdrawal | 26 |
Article VII MANAGEMENT | 26 | |
Section 7.1 | Managing Member Rights; Fiduciary Duties | 26 |
Section 7.2 | Officers | 26 |
Section 7.3 | Warranted Reliance by Officers on Others | 27 |
Section 7.4 | Indemnification | 27 |
Section 7.5 | Resignation or Termination of Managing Member | 29 |
Section 7.6 | No Inconsistent Obligations | 29 |
Section 7.7 | Reclassification Events of PubCo | 29 |
Section 7.8 | Certain Costs and Expenses | 30 |
Article VIII ROLE OF MEMBERS | 30 | |
Section 8.1 | Rights or Powers | 30 |
Section 8.2 | Voting | 30 |
Section 8.3 | Various Capacities | 31 |
Section 8.4 | Investment Opportunities | 31 |
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Article IX TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS | 31 | |
Section 9.1 | Restrictions on Transfer | 31 |
Section 9.2 | Notice of Transfer | 32 |
Section 9.3 | Transferee Members | 32 |
Section 9.4 | Legend | 33 |
Article X ACCOUNTING | 33 | |
Section 10.1 | Books of Account | 33 |
Section 10.2 | Tax Elections | 33 |
Section 10.3 | Tax Returns; Information; Certain Audits of Acquired Companies | 34 |
Section 10.4 | Company Representative | 34 |
Section 10.5 | Withholding Tax Payments and Obligations | 34 |
Article XI DISSOLUTION | 35 | |
Section 11.1 | Liquidating Events | 35 |
Section 11.2 | Bankruptcy | 36 |
Section 11.3 | Procedure | 36 |
Section 11.4 | Rights of Members | 37 |
Section 11.5 | Notices of Dissolution | 37 |
Section 11.6 | Reasonable Time for Winding Up | 37 |
Section 11.7 | No Deficit Restoration | 37 |
Article XII GENERAL | 37 | |
Section 12.1 | Amendments; Waivers | 37 |
Section 12.2 | Further Assurances | 38 |
Section 12.3 | Successors and Assigns | 38 |
Section 12.4 | Entire Agreement | 38 |
Section 12.5 | Rights of Members Independent | 38 |
Section 12.6 | Governing Law | 38 |
Section 12.7 | Jurisdiction and Venue | 38 |
Section 12.8 | Headings | 39 |
Section 12.9 | Counterparts | 39 |
Section 12.10 | Notices | 39 |
Section 12.11 | Representation by Counsel; Interpretation | 40 |
Section 12.12 | Severability | 40 |
Section 12.13 | Expenses | 40 |
Section 12.14 | Waiver of Jury Trial | 40 |
Section 12.15 | No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 40 |
Section 12.16 | No Recourse | 40 |
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
LHGN HOLDCO, LLC
This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, this “Agreement”) of LHGN HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into as of December 29, 2020, by and among Landcadia Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), Landry’s Fertitta, LLC (“LF LLC”), and each other Person who is or at any time becomes a Member (each, a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Act. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings set forth in Section 1.1.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company was formed pursuant to a Certificate of Formation filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 26, 2020, and was originally governed by the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of June 26, 2020 (the “Existing LLC Agreement”);
WHEREAS, prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement (as defined below), the Company was wholly owned by PubCo and PubCo contributed to the Company an amount in cash equal to the Landcadia Closing Cash Contribution Amount and a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the Voting Stock Consideration (as set forth in the Purchase Agreement) in exchange for Class A Units, and such Class A Units were the only issued and outstanding Units of the Company;
WHEREAS, prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, PubCo adopted the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation which, among other things, following the automatic conversion of the existing shares of class B common stock into shares of Class A Common Stock in accordance with the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PubCo, authorized a number of additional shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the Voting Stock Consideration, which have no economic interest in PubCo but will have voting rights equal to ten (10) votes per share, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PubCo;
WHEREAS, on June 28, 2020, the Company, PubCo, LF LLC, GNOG Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GNOG HoldCo”), and Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, entered into that certain Purchase Agreement (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, at the closing contemplated in the Purchase Agreement, LF LLC transferred to the Company all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in GNOG HoldCo in exchange for the Second Landcadia Contribution, which includes the Company’s (i) transfer of the Closing Cash Consideration to LF LLC, (ii) transfer of a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the Voting Stock Consideration to LF LLC, and (iii) the issuance of a number of Class B Units equal to the Equity Interest Consideration to LF LLC;
WHEREAS, as of the Effective Time, LF LLC and PubCo are the sole Members of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Members desire to amend and restate the Existing LLC Agreement as of the Effective Time to reflect (a) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, (b) PubCo’s designation as the sole managing Member of the Company (in its capacity as managing Member, as applicable, the “Managing Member”), and (c) the rights and obligations of the Members that are enumerated and agreed upon in the terms of this Agreement effective as of the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, each Class B Unit may be exchanged, at the election of the holder of such Class B Unit, into Class A Common Stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall supersede the Existing LLC Agreement in its entirety as of the date hereof.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
“A&R Registration Rights Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among PubCo and the other parties thereto (together with any other parties that become a party thereto from time to time upon execution of a joinder in accordance with the terms thereof by any successor or assign to any party to such Agreement).
“Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq., as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity.
“Adjusted Basis” has the meaning given such term in Section 1011 of the Code.
“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year or other taxable period, with the following adjustments:
(a) credit to such Capital Account any amount that such Member is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the next to last sentences of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) after taking into account thereunder any changes during such year in Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain; and
(b) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
This definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
“Advancement of Expenses” is defined in Section 7.4(b).
“Affiliate” means, when used with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person in question. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) no Member shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any other Member and (ii) no Member shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.
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“Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“beneficially own” shall be as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Bipartisan Budget Act” means Title XI of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, as may be amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law), and any related provisions of Law, including court decisions, regulations and administrative guidance.
“Board” means the board of directors of PubCo.
“Business Day” means each day of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and days on which banking institutions are authorized by Law to close in New York, New York or Houston, Texas.
“Capital Account” means, with respect to any Member, the capital account maintained for such Member in accordance with Section 4.4.
“Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than cash) contributed to the Company by such Member. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Member will include any Capital Contributions made by a predecessor holder of such Member’s Units to the extent that such Capital Contribution was made in respect of Units Transferred to such Member.
“Cash Election” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(iv).
“Cash Election Amount” means with respect to a particular Redemption for which a Cash Election has been made, (i) if the Class A Common Stock trades on a National Securities Exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would have been received in such Redemption if a Cash Election had not been made and (B) the average of the volume-weighted closing price for a share of Class A Common Stock on the principal U.S. securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, as applicable, on which the Class A Common Stock trades, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. or its successor, for each of the ten (10) consecutive full Trading Days ending on and including the last full Trading Day immediately prior to the Redemption Notice Date; and (ii) if the Class A Common Stock is not then traded on a U.S. securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, as applicable, an amount of cash equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would have been received in such Redemption if a Cash Election had not been made and (B) the Fair Market Value of one share of Class A Common Stock that would be obtained in an arms-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, neither of whom is under any compulsion to buy or sell, respectively, and without regard to the particular circumstances of the buyer or seller, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) subject to appropriate and equitable adjustment for any stock splits, reverse splits, stock dividends or similar events affecting the Class A Common Stock.
“Cash Election Notice” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(iv).
“Class A Common Stock” means, as applicable, (a) the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person or cash or other property that become payable in consideration for the Class A Common Stock or into which the Class A Common Stock is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event.
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“Class A Units” means the Class A limited liability company membership interests designated as such by the Managing Member upon issuance and shall also include any Equity Security of the Company issued in respect of or in exchange for Class A Units, whether by way of dividend or other distribution, split, recapitalization, merger, rollup transaction, consolidation, conversion or reorganization.
“Class B Common Stock” means, as applicable, (a) the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of PubCo or (b) following any consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event involving PubCo, any shares or other securities of PubCo or any other Person or cash or other property that become payable in consideration for the Class B Common Stock or into which the Class B Common Stock is exchanged or converted as a result of such consolidation, merger, reclassification or other similar event.
“Class B Units” means the Class B limited liability company membership interests designated as such by the Managing Member upon issuance, which shall have no voting rights.
“Closing Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“Closing Date Capital Account Balance” means, with respect to any Member, the positive Capital Account balance of such Member as of the date hereof after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the amount or deemed value of which is set forth on Exhibit A.
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof.
“Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning of “partnership minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d). It is further understood that Company Minimum Gain shall be determined in a manner consistent with the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), including the requirement that if the adjusted Gross Asset Value of property subject to one or more Nonrecourse Liabilities differs from its adjusted tax basis, Company Minimum Gain shall be determined with reference to such Gross Asset Value.
“Company Representative” has the meaning assigned to the term “partnership representative” in Section 6223 of the Code and any Treasury Regulations or other administrative or judicial pronouncements promulgated thereunder.
“Contract” means any written agreement, contract, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, obligation, promise or undertaking.
“control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, of the following: (a) in the case of a corporation, more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities thereof, (b) in the case of a limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or joint venture, the right to more than 50% of the distributions therefrom (including liquidating distributions), (c) in the case of a trust or estate, more than 50% of the beneficial interest therein, (d) in the case of any other entity, more than 50% of the economic or beneficial interest therein or (e) in the case of any entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, to direct the management, activities or policies of the entity.
“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2020 (as amended), by and among Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, GNOG HoldCo, LF LLC and the Lenders, pursuant to which the Lenders initially extended credit in the form of senior secured term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000.
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“Debt Securities” means, with respect to PubCo, any and all debt instruments or debt securities that are not convertible or exchangeable into Equity Securities of PubCo.
“Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year or other taxable period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period, except that (a) with respect to any such property the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes and which difference is being eliminated by use of the “remedial method” pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d), Depreciation for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be the amount of book basis recovered for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period under the rules prescribed by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(d)(2), and (b) with respect to any other such property the Gross Asset Value of which differs from its Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period. Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period bears to such beginning Adjusted Basis; provided, however, that if the Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period is zero, Depreciation with respect to such asset shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Managing Member.
“DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b)(ii).
“Disinterested Director” shall mean a member of the Corporation’s audit committee or another body of independent directors of the Corporation authorized to approve the referenced matter in accordance with the Corporation’s related party policy; provided, that for purposes of this Agreement, any matter referenced in this Agreement that is to be approved by the Disinterested Directors shall be deemed to constitute a “related party transaction” for purposes of the related party policy, regardless of the dollar amount involved.
“Effective Time” means 12:01 a.m. Central Standard Time on the date hereof.
“Equity Interest Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“Equity Securities” means (a) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company or similar Person, any and all units, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options or other equivalents of, or other ownership interests in, any such Person as well as debt or equity instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into any such units, interests, rights or other ownership interests and (b) with respect to a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participation or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including all common stock and preferred stock, or warrants, options or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing, including any debt instrument convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Existing LLC Agreement” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
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“Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of any property as determined in Good Faith by the Managing Member after taking into account such factors as the Managing Member shall deem appropriate.
“Fertitta Affiliates” means, (i) Tilman Fertitta, (ii) Paige Fertitta, (iii) each of their direct descendants, (iv) each such descendant’s adopted child, stepchild, spouse and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such descendant, (v) any trust, the beneficiary of which is any Person listed in clauses (i) through (iv) and (vi) with respect to any Person listed in clauses (i) through (iv), any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under common control with, such Person; provided, that, for the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Final Adjudication” is defined in Section 7.4(b).
“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company, which shall end on December 31 of each calendar year unless, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, another fiscal year is required. The Company shall have the same fiscal year for U.S. federal income tax purposes and for accounting purposes.
“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles at the time.
“GNOG HoldCo” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
“GNOG LLC” means Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company.
“Good Faith” means a Person having acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, having had no reasonable cause to believe such Person’s conduct was unlawful.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local, foreign or other government, governmental, stock exchange, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
“Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s Adjusted Basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
(a) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross Fair Market Value of such asset as of the date of such contribution;
(b) the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross Fair Market Values as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an Interest (or additional Interest) in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution to the Company; (ii) the grant of an Interest (other than a de minimis Interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company by an existing Member acting in a member capacity, or by a new Member acting in a member capacity or in anticipation of becoming a Member of the Company; (iii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company assets as consideration for an Interest in the Company; (iv) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)(1); (v) the acquisition of an Interest in the Company by any new or existing Member upon the exercise of a non-compensatory option in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s); or (vi) any other event to the extent determined by the Managing Member to be permitted and necessary or appropriate to properly reflect Gross Asset Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g); provided, however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) above shall be made only if the Managing Member reasonably determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company. If any non-compensatory options are outstanding upon the occurrence of an event described in this paragraph (b)(i) through (b)(vi), the Company shall adjust the Gross Asset Values of its properties in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(1) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(h)(2);
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(c) the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the gross Fair Market Value of such asset on the date of such distribution;
(d) the Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the Adjusted Basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subsection (f) in the definition of “Profits” or “Losses” below or Section 5.2(h); provided, however, that the Gross Asset Value of a Company asset shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection (d) to the extent the Managing Member determines that an adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) of this definition is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subsection (d); and
(e) if the Gross Asset Value of a Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (d) of this definition of Gross Asset Value, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits, Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Article V.
“Indebtedness” means (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money (including capitalized lease obligations, sale- leaseback transactions or other similar transactions, however evidenced), (b) any other indebtedness that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, draft or similar instrument, (c) notes payable and (d) lines of credit and any other agreements relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit.
“Indemnifiable Losses” is defined in Section 7.4(a).
“Indemnitee” is defined in Section 7.4(a).
“Intercompany Agreement” means the agreement between LF LLC and Golden Nugget, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, under which LF LLC is obligated to pay Golden Nugget, LLC for the interest due under the Credit Agreement.
“Intercompany Agreement Contribution” is defined in Section 4.2(A)(a)(ii).
“Interest” means the entire interest of a Member in the Company, including the Units and all of such Member’s rights, powers and privileges under this Agreement and the Act.
“Law” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law).
“Lenders” means Jefferies Finance LLC, Coӧperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, Keybanc Capital Markets Inc., Citizens Bank, N.A., and the lenders signatory to the Credit Agreement.
“LF LLC” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
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“Liability” means any liability or obligation, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due, regardless of when asserted.
“Liquidating Event” is defined in Section 11.1.
“Managing Member” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Member” means any Person that executes this Agreement as a Member, and any other Person admitted to the Company as an additional or substituted Member, that has not made a disposition of such Person’s entire Interest.
“Member Minimum Gain” has the meaning ascribed to “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). It is further understood that the determination of Member Minimum Gain and the net increase or decrease in Member Minimum Gain shall be made in the same manner as required for such determination of Company Minimum Gain under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(g)(3).
“Member Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse debt” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
“Member Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2).
“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Commission under the Exchange Act.
“Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning assigned that term in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).
“Nonrecourse Liability” is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).
“Officer” means each Person appointed as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.2 and listed on Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Party” or “Parties” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Party Affiliate” is defined in Section 12.16.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“Plan Asset Regulations” means the regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor at Section 2510.3-101 of Part 2510 of Chapter XXV, Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Prime Rate” means, on any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest most recently published by The Wall Street Journal as the “prime rate” at large U.S. money center banks.
“Proceeding” is defined in Section 7.4(a).
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“Profits” or “Losses” means, for each Fiscal Year or other taxable period, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such year or period, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):
(a) any income or gain of the Company that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
(b) any expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses, shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
(c) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value above, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Gross Asset Value of the Company asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Gross Asset Value of the Company asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 5.2, be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;
(d) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company assets with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed with reference to the Gross Asset Value of the asset disposed of notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such asset differs from its Gross Asset Value;
(e) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation;
(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; and
(g) any items of income, gain, loss or deduction which are specifically allocated pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.2 shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses for any taxable year, but such items available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.2 will be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (f) above.
“PubCo” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“PubCo Common Stock” means all classes and series of common stock of PubCo, including the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.
“Purchase Agreement” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Reclassification Event” means any of the following: (a) any reclassification or recapitalization of PubCo Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination or any transaction subject to Section 4.1(f)), (b) any merger, consolidation or other combination involving PubCo or (c) any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of PubCo to any other Person, in each of clauses (a), (b) or (c), as a result of which holders of PubCo Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their shares of PubCo Common Stock.
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“Redeeming Member” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(i).
“Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a)(i).
“Redemption Date” means (a) the later of (i) the date that is five (5) Business Days after the Redemption Notice Date and (ii) if the Company or PubCo has made a valid Cash Election with respect to the relevant Redemption, the first Business Day on which the Company or PubCo has available funds to pay the Cash Election Amount, which in no event shall be more than ten (10) Business Days after the Redemption Notice Date, or (b) such later date (i) specified in the Redemption Notice or (ii) on which a contingency described in Section 4.6(a)(ii)(C) that is specified in the Redemption Notice is satisfied.
“Redemption Notice” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(ii).
“Redemption Notice Date” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(ii).
“Registration Statement” means any registration statement that PubCo is required to file pursuant to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement.
“Regulatory Allocations” is defined in Section 5.2(i).
“Retraction Notice” is defined in Section 4.6(b)(i).
“Second Landcadia Contribution” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding law).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person with respect to which such specified Person (a) has, directly or indirectly, the power, through the ownership of securities or otherwise, to elect a majority of directors or similar managing body or (b) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of such Person’s Equity Securities.
“Tax Distribution Date” means any date that is five (5) Business Days prior to (a) the date on which estimated federal income tax payments are required to be made by calendar year corporate taxpayers and (b) the due date for federal income tax returns of corporate calendar year taxpayers (without regard to extensions).
“Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain Tax Receivable Agreement by and between LF LLC and PubCo, dated as of December 29, 2020.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Nasdaq Capital Market or such other principal United States securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading and is open for the transaction of business (unless such trading shall have been suspended for the entire day).
“Transfer” means, when used as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect (whether through a change of control of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, the issuance or transfer of Equity Securities of the Transferor, by operation of Law or otherwise), transfer, sale, pledge or hypothecation or other disposition and, when used as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly (whether through a change of control of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, the issuance or transfer of Equity Securities of the Transferor or any Person that controls the Transferor, by operation of Law or otherwise), to transfer, sell, pledge or hypothecate or otherwise dispose of. The terms “Transferee,” “Transferor,” “Transferred,” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.
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“Transfer Agent” is defined in Section 4.6(a)(iii).
“Treasury Regulations” means pronouncements, as amended from time to time, or their successor pronouncements, which clarify, interpret and apply the provisions of the Code, and which are designated as “Treasury Regulations” by the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of Delaware.
“Units” means the Class A Units, the Class B Units and any other Equity Security of the Company.
“Voting Stock Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Section 1.2 Interpretive Provisions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in Section 1.1 are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;
(b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned under GAAP;
(c) all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein shall mean United States (U.S.) dollars and all payments hereunder shall be made in United States dollars;
(d) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(e) whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(f) “or” is not exclusive;
(g) pronouns of either gender or neuter shall include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms; and
(h) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
Article II
ORGANIZATION OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Section 2.1 Formation. The Company has been formed as a limited liability company subject to the provisions of the Act upon the terms, provisions and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 2.2 Filing. The Company’s Certificate of Formation has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act. The Members shall execute such further documents (including amendments to such Certificate of Formation) and take such further action as is appropriate to comply with the requirements of Law for the operation of a limited liability company in all states and counties where the Company may conduct its business.
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Section 2.3 Name. The name of the Company is “LHGN HoldCo, LLC” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name or, in the discretion of the Managing Member, under any other name.
Section 2.4 Registered Office; Registered Agent. The location of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, or at such other place as the Managing Member from time to time may select. The name and address for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, New Castle County, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, or such other qualified Person as the Managing Member may designate from time to time and its business address.
Section 2.5 Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of the Company shall be located in such place as is determined by the Managing Member from time to time.
Section 2.6 Purpose; Powers. The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act. The Company shall have the power and authority to take any and all actions and engage in any and all activities necessary, appropriate, desirable, advisable, ancillary or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing purpose.
Section 2.7 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date of filing of the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act and shall continue indefinitely. The Company may be dissolved and its affairs wound up only in accordance with Article XI.
Section 2.8 Intent. It is the intent of the Members that the Company be operated in a manner consistent with its treatment as a “partnership” for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes. Neither the Company nor any Member shall take any action inconsistent with the express intent of the parties hereto as set forth in this Section 2.8.
Article III
CLOSING TRANSACTIONS
Section 3.1 Purchase Agreement Transactions.
(a) Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, LF LLC transferred to the Company all of the issued and outstanding membership interests in GNOG HoldCo in exchange for the Second Landcadia Contribution.
(b) PubCo shall take all actions necessary to cause the stock records of the Class B Common Stock to be held on the books and records of the Transfer Agent.
Article IV
OWNERSHIP AND CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Section 4.1 Authorized Units; General Provisions with Respect to Units.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time such number of Class A Units and such other Equity Securities as the Managing Member shall determine in accordance with Section 4.3. Each authorized Unit may be issued pursuant to such agreements as the Managing Member shall approve, including pursuant to options and warrants. The Company may reissue any Units that have been repurchased or acquired by the Company; provided, that any such issuance, and the admission of any Person as a Member in connection therewith, is otherwise made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
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(b) Initially, the Units will be uncertificated. If the Managing Member determines that it is in the interest of the Company to issue certificates representing the Units, certificates will be issued and the Units will be represented by those certificates, and this Agreement shall be amended as the Managing Member shall determine necessary or desirable to reflect the issuance of certificated Units for purposes of the Uniform Commercial Code. Nothing contained in this Section 4.1(b) shall be deemed to authorize or permit any Member to Transfer its Units except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement.
(c) The total number and type of Units issued and outstanding and held by the Members is set forth on Exhibit A (as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) as of the date set forth therein.
(d) If, at any time after the Effective Time, PubCo issues a share of its Class A Common Stock or any other Equity Security of PubCo (other than shares of Class B Common Stock), (i) the Company shall concurrently issue to PubCo one Class A Unit (if PubCo issues a share of Class A Common Stock), or such other Equity Security of the Company (if PubCo issues Equity Securities other than Class A Common Stock) corresponding to the Equity Securities issued by PubCo, and with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo to be issued and (ii) PubCo shall concurrently contribute to the Company the net proceeds or other property received by PubCo, if any, for such share of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Security; provided, however, that if PubCo issues any shares of Class A Common Stock in order to acquire or fund the acquisition from a Member (other than PubCo) of a number of Class B Units (and shares of Class B Common Stock) equal to the number of shares of Class A Common Stock so issued, then the Company shall not issue any new Units in connection therewith and, where such shares of Class A Common Stock have been issued for cash to fund an acquisition, PubCo shall not be required to transfer such net proceeds to the Company, and such net proceeds shall instead be transferred to such Member as consideration for such acquisition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.1(d) shall not apply to the issuance and distribution to holders of shares of PubCo Common Stock of rights to purchase Equity Securities of PubCo under a “poison pill” or similar shareholders rights plan (and upon any Redemption of Units for Class A Common Stock, such Class A Common Stock will be issued together with a corresponding right under such plan), or to the issuance under PubCo’s employee benefit plans of any warrants, options, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance based award or other rights to acquire Equity Securities of PubCo or rights or property that may be converted into or settled in Equity Securities of PubCo, but shall in each of the foregoing cases apply to the issuance of Equity Securities of PubCo in connection with the exercise or settlement of such rights, warrants, options, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance based award or other rights or property. Except pursuant to Section 4.6, (x) the Company may not issue any additional Units to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries unless substantially simultaneously therewith PubCo or such Subsidiary issues or sells an equal number of newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock to another Person and contributes the net proceeds therefrom to the Company, and (y) the Company may not issue any other Equity Securities of the Company to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries unless substantially simultaneously PubCo or such Subsidiary issues or sells, to another Person, an equal number of newly-issued shares of a new class or series of Equity Securities of PubCo or such Subsidiary with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of the Company and contributes the net proceeds therefrom to the Company. If at any time PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) issues Debt Securities, PubCo or such Subsidiary shall transfer to the Company (in a manner to be determined by the Managing Member in its reasonable discretion) the proceeds received by PubCo or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in exchange for such Debt Securities in a manner that directly or indirectly burdens the Company with the repayment of the Debt Securities. In the event any Equity Security outstanding at PubCo is exercised or otherwise converted and, as a result, any shares of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo are issued, (i) the corresponding Equity Security outstanding at the Company shall be similarly exercised or otherwise converted, as applicable, and an equivalent number of Units or other Equity Securities of the Company shall be issued to PubCo as contemplated by the first sentence of this Section 4.1(d), and (ii) PubCo shall concurrently contribute to the Company the net proceeds received by PubCo from any such exercise.
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(e) PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries may not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (i) any shares of Class A Common Stock (including upon forfeiture of any unvested shares of Class A Common Stock) unless substantially simultaneously the Company redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires from PubCo or such Subsidiary an equal number of Class A Units for the same price per security or (ii) any other Equity Securities of PubCo, unless substantially simultaneously the Company redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires from PubCo or such Subsidiary an equal number of Equity Securities of the Company of a corresponding class or series with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distributions upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo for the same price per security. The Company may not redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (x) except pursuant to Section 4.6, any Class A Units from PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries unless substantially simultaneously PubCo or such Subsidiary redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock for the same price per security from holders thereof, or (y) any other Equity Securities of the Company from PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries unless substantially simultaneously PubCo or such Subsidiary redeems, repurchases or otherwise acquires for the same price per security an equal number of Equity Securities of PubCo of a corresponding class or series with substantially the same rights to dividends and distributions (including distribution upon liquidation) and other economic rights as those of such Equity Securities of PubCo. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any consideration payable by PubCo in connection with the Redemption or repurchase of any shares of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries consists (in whole or in part) of shares of Class A Common Stock or such other Equity Securities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in connection with the cashless exercise of an option or warrant other than those issued under PubCo’s employee benefit plans), then the Redemption or repurchase of the corresponding Units or other Equity Securities of the Company shall be effectuated in an equivalent manner.
(f) The Company shall not in any manner effect any subdivision (by any equity split, equity distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse equity split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of the outstanding Units unless accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination, as applicable, of the outstanding PubCo Common Stock, with corresponding changes made with respect to any other exchangeable or convertible securities. PubCo shall not in any manner effect any subdivision (by any equity split, equity distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse equity split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of the outstanding PubCo Common Stock unless accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination, as applicable, of the outstanding Units, with corresponding changes made with respect to any other exchangeable or convertible securities.
Section 4.2 Voting Rights. No Member has any voting right except with respect to those matters specifically reserved for a Member vote under the Act and for matters expressly requiring the approval of Members under this Agreement. Except as otherwise required by the Act, each Class A Unit will entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the Members. For the avoidance of doubt, Class B Units shall have no voting rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the holders of Class A Units having voting rights will vote together as a single class on all matters to be approved by the Members.
Section 4.3 Capital Contributions; Unit Ownership.
(a) Capital Contributions. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.1(d), no Member shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions.
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(b) Issuance of Additional Units or Interests.
(i) | Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Managing Member shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to authorize and cause the Company to issue on such terms (including price) as may be determined by the Managing Member (i) subject to the limitations of Section 4.1, additional Units or other Equity Securities in the Company (including creating preferred interests or other classes or series of interests having such rights, preferences and privileges as determined by the Managing Member in its sole discretion, which rights, preferences and privileges may be senior to the Units) and (ii) obligations, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities or interests convertible or exchangeable for Units or other Equity Securities in the Company; provided, that, at any time following the date hereof, in each case the Company shall not issue Equity Securities in the Company to any Person unless such Person shall have executed a counterpart to this Agreement and all other documents, agreements or instruments deemed necessary or desirable in the discretion of the Managing Member. Upon such issuance and execution, such Person shall be admitted as a Member of the Company. In that event, the Managing Member shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such additional issuances. Subject to Section 12.1, the Managing Member is hereby authorized to amend this Agreement to set forth the designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such additional Units or other Equity Securities in the Company, or such other amendments that the Managing Member determines to be otherwise necessary or appropriate in connection with the creation, authorization or issuance of, any class or series of Units or other Equity Securities in the Company pursuant to this Section 4.3(b); provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Managing Member shall have the right to amend this Agreement as set forth in this sentence without the approval of any other Person (including any Member) and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (including Section 12.1) if such amendment is necessary, and then only to the extent necessary, in order to consummate any offering of shares of PubCo Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo; provided, that the designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of any such additional Units or other Equity Securities of the Company as set forth in such amendment are substantially similar to those applicable to such shares of PubCo Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo. |
(ii) | Within five (5) days of each payment made by LF LLC to GNOG LLC as a result of obligations under the Intercompany Agreement for the purpose of a payment of interest under the Credit Agreement (each, an “Intercompany Agreement Contribution”) the Managing Member shall cause the Company to issue to LF LLC a number of Class B Units equal to (rounded down to the nearest whole Unit) (A) the amount of the relevant Intercompany Agreement Contribution divided by (B) (x) if the Class A Common Stock trades on a National Securities Exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, the average of the volume-weighted closing price for a share of Class A Common Stock on the principal U.S. securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, as applicable, on which the Class A Common Stock trades, as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. or its successor, for each of the ten (10) consecutive full Trading Days ending on and including the last full Trading Day immediately prior to the due date of such payment in accordance with the Intercompany Agreement; and (y) if the Class A Common Stock is not then traded on a U.S. securities exchange or automated or electronic quotation system, the Fair Market Value of one share of Class A Common Stock that would be obtained in an arms-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller, neither of whom is under any compulsion to buy or sell, respectively, and without regard to the particular circumstances of the buyer or seller, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), subject to appropriate and equitable adjustment for any stock splits, reverse splits, stock dividends or similar events affecting the Class A Common Stock. Simultaneously with the delivery of Class B Units under this Section 4.3(b)(ii), PubCo shall deliver to LF LLC an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock, which shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable when issued in accordance with this Agreement. |
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Section 4.4 Capital Accounts.
(a) A Capital Account shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and, to the extent consistent with such regulations, the other provisions of this Agreement. Each Member’s Capital Account balance as of the date hereof shall be equal to the amount of its respective Closing Date Capital Account Balance set forth opposite such Member’s name on Exhibit A. Thereafter, each Member’s Capital Account shall be (a) increased by (i) allocations to such Member of Profits pursuant to Section 5.1 and any other items of income or gain allocated to such Member pursuant to Section 5.2, (ii) the amount of cash or the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset (net of any Liabilities assumed by the Company and any Liabilities to which the asset is subject) contributed to the Company by such Member, and (iii) any other increases allowed or required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), and (b) decreased by (i) allocations to such Member of Losses pursuant to Section 5.1 and any other items of deduction or loss allocated to such Member pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.2, (ii) the amount of any cash or the Gross Asset Value of any asset (net of any Liabilities assumed by the Member and any Liabilities to which the asset is subject) distributed to such Member, and (iii) any other decreases allowed or required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). In the event of a Transfer of Units made in accordance with this Agreement (including a deemed Transfer for U.S. federal income tax purposes as described in Section 4.6(a)(v)), the Capital Account of the Transferor that is attributable to the Transferred Units shall carry over to the Transferee Member in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l).
(b) Each Intercompany Agreement Contribution shall be treated as a capital contribution by LF LLC and increase LF LLC’s Capital Contribution and Capital Account.
Section 4.5 Other Matters.
(a) No Member shall demand or receive a return on or of its Capital Contributions or withdraw from the Company without the consent of the Managing Member. Under circumstances requiring a return of any Capital Contributions, no Member has the right to receive property other than cash.
(b) No Member shall receive any interest, salary, compensation, draw or reimbursement with respect to its Capital Contributions or its Capital Account, or for services rendered or expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or otherwise in its capacity as a Member, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.8 or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The Liability of each Member shall be limited as set forth in the Act and other applicable Law and, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or required by Law, no Member (or any of its Affiliates) shall be personally liable, whether to the Company, any of the other Members, the creditors of the Company, or any other third party, for any debt or Liability of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a Member of the Company.
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(d) Except as otherwise required by the Act, a Member shall not be required to restore a deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account, to lend any funds to the Company or, except as otherwise set forth herein, to make any additional contributions or payments to the Company.
(e) The Company shall not be obligated to repay any Capital Contributions of any Member.
Section 4.6 Redemption of Class B Units.
(a) Redemption.
(i) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 4.6, following one hundred and eighty (180) days after the date hereof, each of the Members (other than PubCo and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) (each, a “Redeeming Member”) shall be entitled to cause the Company to redeem all or a portion of such Member’s Class B Units (together with the surrender and delivery of the same number of shares of Class B Common Stock) for either (x) the delivery by the Company of a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Class B Units surrendered (a “Redemption”) or (y) at the Company’s election made in accordance with Section 4.6(a)(iv), the delivery by the Company of cash equal to the Cash Election Amount calculated with respect to such Redemption. Absent the prior written consent of the Managing Member, with respect to each Redemption, a Redeeming Member shall be:
(A) | required to redeem at least a number of Class B Units equal to the lesser of (x) 1,000 Class B Units and (y) all of the Class B Units then held by such Redeeming Member; provided, that a Redeeming Member shall be permitted to effect a Redemption of Class B Units at least as frequently as once per calendar quarter; and |
(B) | Upon the Redemption of all of a Member’s Units, such Member shall, for the avoidance of doubt, cease to be a Member of the Company. |
(ii) In order to exercise the Redemption right under Section 4.6(a)(i), the Redeeming Member shall provide written notice (the “Redemption Notice”) to the Company, with a copy to PubCo (the date of delivery of such Redemption Notice, the “Redemption Notice Date”), stating:
(A) | the number of Class B Units (together with the surrender and delivery of an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock) the Redeeming Member elects to have the Company redeem; |
(B) | if the shares of Class A Common Stock to be received are to be issued other than in the name of the Redeeming Member, the name(s) of the Person(s) in whose name or on whose order the shares of Class A Common Stock are to be issued; |
(C) | whether the exercise of the Redemption right is to be contingent (including as to timing) upon (i) the closing of an underwritten offering of the shares of Class A Common Stock for which the Class B Units will be redeemed, (ii) the closing of an announced merger, consolidation or (iii) other transaction or event to which PubCo is a party in which the shares of Class A Common Stock would be exchanged or converted or become exchangeable for or convertible into cash or other securities or property; and |
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(D) | if the Redeeming Member requires the Redemption to take place on a specific Business Day, such Business Day; provided, that, any such specified Business Day shall not be earlier than the date that would otherwise apply pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of Redemption Date. |
(iii) If the Class B Units to be redeemed (or the shares of Class B Common Stock to be transferred and surrendered) by the Redeeming Member are represented by a certificate or certificates, prior to the Redemption Date, the Redeeming Member shall also present and surrender such certificate or certificates representing such Class B Units (or shares of Class B Common Stock) during normal business hours at the principal executive offices of the Company, or if any agent for the registration or transfer of Class A Common Stock is then duly appointed and acting (the “Transfer Agent”), at the office of the Transfer Agent. If required by the Managing Member or the Transfer Agent, the Redeeming Member shall also deliver, prior to the Redemption Date, instruments of transfer, in forms reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member and the Transfer Agent, duly executed by the Redeeming Member or the Redeeming Member’s duly authorized representative.
(iv) Upon receipt of a Redemption Notice, the Company shall be entitled to elect (a “Cash Election”) to settle the Redemption by delivering to the Redeeming Member, in lieu of the applicable number of shares of Class A Common Stock that would be received in such Redemption, an amount of cash equal to the Cash Election Amount for such Redemption; provided, that so long as Pubco makes the election on behalf of the Company in its capacity as the sole managing member of the Company, such election shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors. In order to make a Cash Election with respect to a Redemption, the Company must provide written notice of such election (a “Cash Election Notice”) to the Redeeming Member (with a copy to PubCo) prior to 5:00 p.m., Texas time, on the third Business Day after the Redemption Notice Date. If the Company fails to provide such written notice prior to such time, it shall not be entitled to make a Cash Election with respect to such Redemption.
(v) For U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes, each of the Redeeming Member, the Company and PubCo, as the case may be, agree to treat each Redemption as a sale of the Redeeming Member’s Class B Units (together with the same number of shares of Class B Common Stock) to PubCo in exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock or cash, as applicable.
(b) Redemption Procedures.
(i) Subject to the satisfaction of any contingency described in Section 4.6(a)(ii)(C) or (D) that is specified in the relevant Redemption Notice, the Redemption shall be completed on the Redemption Date; provided, that if a valid Cash Election has not been made, the Redeeming Member may, at any time prior to the Redemption Date, revoke its Redemption Notice by giving written notice (the “Retraction Notice”) to the Company (with a copy to PubCo); provided, however, that in no event may the Redeeming Member deliver a Retraction Notice later than two (2) Business Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date. The timely delivery of a Retraction Notice shall terminate all of the Redeeming Member’s, the Company’s and PubCo’s rights and obligations arising from the retracted Redemption Notice.
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(ii) Unless the Redeeming Member has timely delivered a Retraction Notice as provided in Section 4.6(b)(i), on the Redemption Date (to be effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Redemption Date) (A) the Redeeming Member shall transfer and surrender the Class B Units to be redeemed (and a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock to be canceled) to the Company, in each case free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, (B) PubCo shall contribute to the Company the consideration the Redeeming Member is entitled to receive under Section 4.6(a)(i) or 4.6(a)(iv), as applicable, and as described in Section 4.1(d), the Company shall issue to PubCo a number of Class B Units or other Equity Securities of the Company as consideration for such contribution, (C) the Company shall (x) cancel the redeemed Class B Units, (y) transfer to the Redeeming Member the consideration the Redeeming Member is entitled to receive under Section 4.6(a)(i) or 4.6(a)(iv), as applicable, and (z) if the Class B Units are certificated, issue to the Redeeming Member a certificate for a number of Class B Units equal to the difference (if any) between the number of Class B Units evidenced by the certificate surrendered by the Redeeming Member pursuant to Section 4.6(b)(ii)(A) and the number of redeemed Class B Units and (D) PubCo shall cancel the surrendered shares of Class B Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company makes a valid Cash Election, PubCo shall only be obligated to contribute to the Company an amount in cash equal to the net proceeds (after deduction of any underwriters’ discounts or commissions and brokers’ fees or commissions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any deferred discounts or commissions and brokers’ fees or commissions payable in connection with or as a result of such public offering) (such difference, the “Discount”)) from the sale by PubCo of a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Class B Units and Class B Common Stock to be redeemed with such cash or from the sale of other PubCo Equity Securities used to fund the Cash Election Amount; provided, that PubCo’s Capital Account shall be increased by an amount equal to any such Discounts relating to such sale of shares of Class A Common Stock or other PubCo Equity Securities in accordance with Section 7.8; provided, further, that the contribution of such net proceeds shall in no event affect the Redeeming Member’s right to receive the Cash Election Amount.
(c) Splits, Distributions and Reclassifications. If (i) there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction pursuant to which the shares of Class A Common Stock are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination or any transaction subject to Section 4.1(f)), or (ii) PubCo, by dividend or otherwise, distributes to all holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock evidences of its Indebtedness or assets, including securities (including shares of Class A Common Stock and any rights, options or warrants to all holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock to subscribe for, to purchase or to otherwise acquire shares of Class A Common Stock, or other securities or rights convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Class A Common Stock) but excluding any cash dividend or distribution as well as any such distribution of Indebtedness or assets received by PubCo from the Company in respect of the Class B Units, then upon any subsequent Redemption, in addition to the shares of Class A Common Stock or the Cash Election Amount, as applicable, each Member shall be entitled to receive the amount of such security, securities or other property that such Member would have received if such Redemption had occurred immediately prior to the effective date of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, other similar transaction, dividend or other distribution, taking into account any adjustment as a result of any subdivision (by any split, distribution or dividend, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse split, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise) of such security, securities or other property that occurs after the effective date of such reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, if there is any reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction in which the shares of Class A Common Stock are converted or changed into another security, securities or other property, or any dividend or distribution (other than an excluded dividend or distribution, as described above), this Section 4.6 shall continue to be applicable, mutatis mutandis, with respect to such security or other property. This Agreement shall apply to the Class B Units held by the Members and their Transferees as of the date hereof, as well as any Class B Units hereafter acquired by a Member and his or her or its Transferees.
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(d) PubCo Covenants. PubCo shall at all times keep available, solely for the purpose of issuance upon a Redemption, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock that shall be issuable upon the Redemption of all outstanding Class B Units; provided, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude PubCo from satisfying its obligations with respect to a Redemption by delivery of cash pursuant to a Cash Election or shares of Class A Common Stock that are held in the treasury of PubCo. PubCo covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock that shall be issued upon a Redemption shall, upon issuance thereof, be validly issued, fully paid and non- assessable. In addition, for so long as the shares of Class A Common Stock are listed on a National Securities Exchange, PubCo shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon a Redemption to be listed on such National Securities Exchange at the time of such issuance. For purposes of this Section 4.6(d), references to the “Class A Common Stock” shall be deemed to include any Equity Securities issued or issuable as a result of any reclassification, combination, subdivision or similar of the Class A Common Stock.
(e) Redemption Taxes. The issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon a Redemption shall be made without charge to the Redeeming Member for any stamp or other similar tax in respect of such issuance; provided, however, that if any such shares of Class A Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that of the Redeeming Member, then the Person or Persons in whose name the shares are to be issued shall pay to PubCo the amount of any tax that may be payable in respect of any Transfer involved in such issuance or shall establish to the satisfaction of PubCo that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) [Reserved]
(g) Distribution Rights. No Redemption shall impair the right of the Redeeming Member to receive any distributions payable on the Class B Units redeemed pursuant to such Redemption in respect of a record date that occurs prior to the Redemption Date for such Redemption. For the avoidance of doubt, no Redeeming Member, or a Person designated by a Redeeming Member to receive shares of Class A Common Stock, shall be entitled to receive, with respect to such record date, distributions or dividends both on Class B Units redeemed by the Company from such Redeeming Member and on shares of Class A Common Stock received by such Redeeming Member, or other Person so designated, if applicable, in such Redemption.
(h) PubCo Membership. Any Class B Units acquired by the Company under this Section 4.6 and Transferred by the Company to PubCo shall remain outstanding and shall not be cancelled as a result of their acquisition by the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, PubCo shall continue as a Member of the Company with respect to any Class A Units or other Equity Securities in the Company it receives under this Agreement (including under this Section 4.6 in connection with any Redemption).
(i) Redemption Restrictions. The Managing Member may impose additional limitations and restrictions on Redemptions (including limiting Redemptions or creating priority procedures for Redemptions), to the extent it determines, in Good Faith, such limitations and restrictions to be necessary or appropriate to avoid undue risk that the Company may be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.
(j) Tax Certificates. In connection with any Redemption, the Redeeming Member shall deliver to PubCo or the Company, as applicable, a certificate, dated as of the date of the Redemption and sworn under penalties of perjury, in a form reasonably acceptable to PubCo or the Company, as applicable, certifying as to such Redeeming Member’s taxpayer identification number and that such Redeeming Member is a not a foreign person for purposes of Section 1445 and Section 1446(f) of the Code.
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(k) Representations and Warranties. In connection with any Redemption, upon the acceptance of the Class A Common Stock or an amount of cash equal to the Cash Election Amount, the Redeeming Member shall represent and warrant that the Redeeming Member is the owner of the number of Class B Units the Redeeming Member is electing to have the Company redeem and that such Class B Units are not subject to any liens or restrictions to transfer the shares (other than restrictions imposed by this Agreement and PubCo’s Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation).
Section 4.7 Representations and Warranties of the Members. Unless otherwise set forth in an agreement between the Company and a Member, each Member severally (and not jointly) represents and warrants to the Company and each other Member as of the date of such Member’s admittance to the Company that (i) to the extent it is not a natural person, it is duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and if required by Law is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing in the jurisdiction of its principal place of business (if not formed in such jurisdiction); (ii) to the extent it is not a natural person, it has full corporate, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other applicable power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and all necessary actions by the board of directors, shareholders, managers, members, partners, trustees, beneficiaries or other Persons necessary for the due authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by that Member have been duly taken; (iii) it has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement is enforceable against such Member in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency and other Laws generally affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity (whether applied in a Proceeding in a court of law or equity); (iv) its authorization, execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement does not breach or conflict with or constitute a default under (A) such Member’s charter or other governing documents to the extent it is not a natural person or (B) any material obligation under any other material agreement or arrangement to which that Member is a party or by which it is bound; and (v) it: (A) has been furnished with such information about the Company and the Interest as that Member has requested, (B) has made its own independent inquiry and investigation into, and based thereon has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company and such Member’s Interest herein, (C) has adequate means of providing for its current needs and possible contingencies, is able to bear the economic risks of this investment and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of its entire investment in the Company in the event such loss should occur, (D) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Company, (E) is, or is controlled by, an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D, promulgated under the Securities Act, and (F) understands and agrees that its Interest shall not be sold, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise Transferred except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration and/or qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws.
Article V
ALLOCATIONS OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
Section 5.1 Profits and Losses. After giving effect to the allocations under Section 5.2 and subject to Section 5.4, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent determined by the Managing Member to be necessary and appropriate to achieve the resulting Capital Account balances described below, any allocable items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit includable in the computation of Profits and Losses) for each Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be allocated among the Members during such Fiscal Year or other taxable period in a manner such that, after giving effect to all distributions through the end of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period, the Capital Account balance of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal to (i) the amount such Member would receive pursuant to Section 11.3(b) if all assets of the Company on hand at the end of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period were sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Values, all liabilities of the Company were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited with respect to each Nonrecourse Liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability), and all remaining or resulting cash was distributed, in accordance with Section 11.3(b), to the Members immediately after making such allocation, minus (ii) such Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets, and the amount any such Member is treated as obligated to contribute to the Company, computed immediately after the hypothetical sale of assets.
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Section 5.2 Special Allocations.
(a) Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be specially allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of Units owned by each Member. The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall equal the excess, if any, of the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain during that Fiscal Year or other taxable period over the aggregate amount of any distributions during that Fiscal Year or other taxable period of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
(b) Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other taxable period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Member bears the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt, the Member Nonrecourse Deductions attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated among the Members according to the ratio in which they bear the economic risk of loss. This Section 5.2(b) is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year or other taxable period (or if there was a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain for a prior Fiscal Year or other taxable period and the Company did not have sufficient amounts of income and gain during prior periods to allocate among the Members under this Section 5.2(c)), each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year or other taxable period in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during such year (as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(2)). This Section 5.2(c) is intended to constitute a minimum gain chargeback under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement except Section 5.2(c), if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year or other taxable period (or if there was a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain for a prior Fiscal Year or other taxable period and the Company did not have sufficient amounts of income and gain during prior periods to allocate among the Members under this Section 5.2(d)), each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in Member Minimum Gain (as determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4)). This Section 5.2(d) is intended to constitute a partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain chargeback under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary except Section 5.2(a) and 5.2(b), no Losses or other items of loss or expense shall be allocated to any Member to the extent that such allocation would cause such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital Account Deficit) at the end of such Fiscal Year or other taxable period. All Losses and other items of loss and expense in excess of the limitation set forth in this Section 5.2(e) shall be allocated to the Members who do not have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit in proportion to their relative positive Capital Accounts but only to the extent that such Losses and other items of loss and expense do not cause any such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit.
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(f) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary except Section 5.2(c) and 5.2(d), in the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in paragraph (4), (5) or (6) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d), items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of income, including gross income, and gain for the Fiscal Year or other taxable period) shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate any Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of that Member as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.2(f) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.1 and 5.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.2(f) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.2(f) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(g) If any Member has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year or other taxable period that is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount that such Member is obligated to restore and (ii) the amount that the Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and (i)(5), that Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.2(g) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in Section 5.1 and 5.2 have been made as if Section 5.2(f) and 5.2(g) were not in this Agreement.
(h) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Sections 734(b) or 743(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution to any Member in complete liquidation of such Member’s Interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such item of gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) if such section applies or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(i) The allocations set forth in Section 5.2(a) through 5.2(h) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Regulatory Allocations (and anticipated future Regulatory Allocations) shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Members so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocation of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Member should be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Member if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. This Section 5.2(i) is intended to minimize to the extent possible and to the extent necessary any economic distortions which may result from application of the Regulatory Allocations and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith.
Section 5.3 Allocations for Tax Purposes in General.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5.3, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such item is allocated under Section 5.1 and 5.2.
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(b) In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (including the Treasury Regulations applying the principles of Code Section 704(c) to changes in Gross Asset Values), items of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any Company property having a Gross Asset Value that differs from such property’s adjusted U.S. federal income tax basis shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members to account for any such difference using any method or methods determined by the Managing Member to be appropriate and in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations; provided, that, no method other than the “traditional method” shall be used absent the consent of a majority of the Disinterested Directors.
(c) Any (i) recapture of depreciation or any other item of deduction shall be allocated, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1245-1(e) and 1.1254-5, to the Members who received the benefit of such deductions and (ii) recapture of credits shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with applicable Law.
(d) Allocations pursuant to this Section 5.3 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect or in any way be taken into account in computing any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
(e) If, as a result of an exercise of a non-compensatory option to acquire an interest in the Company, a Capital Account reallocation is required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3), the Company shall make corrective allocations pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x).
(f) Any adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of Company property pursuant to Code Section 743(b) resulting from a transfer of a Company Interest shall be handled in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.743-1(j).
Section 5.4 Other Allocation Rules.
(a) The Members are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Article V and the economic impact of the allocations on the amounts receivable by them under this Agreement. The Members hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article V in reporting their share of Company income and loss for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes.
(b) The provisions regarding the establishment and maintenance for each Member of a Capital Account as provided by Section 4.4 and the allocations set forth in Section 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 are intended to comply with the Treasury Regulations and to reflect the intended economic entitlement of the Members. If the Managing Member determines that the application of the provisions in Section 4.4, 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3would result in non-compliance with the Treasury Regulations or would be inconsistent with the intended economic entitlement of the Members, the Managing Member is authorized to make any appropriate adjustments to such provisions to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
(c) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit allocable to an interest in the Company that may have been Transferred shall be allocated between the Transferor and the Transferee based on the portion of the Fiscal Year or other taxable period during which each was recognized as the owner of such interest, without regard to the results of Company operations during any particular portion of that year and without regard to whether cash distributions were made to the Transferor or the Transferee during that year; provided, however, that this allocation must be made in accordance with a method determined by the Managing Member and permissible under Code Section 706 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
(d) The Members’ proportionate shares of the “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3), shall be allocated to the Members on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of Units owned by each Member.
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Article VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 6.1 Distributions.
(a) Distributions. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and hereunder, and except as otherwise provided in Section 11.3, distributions to Members may be declared by the Managing Member out of funds legally available therefor in such amounts and on such terms (including the payment dates of such distributions) as the Managing Member shall determine (in its sole discretion in accordance with the fiduciary duties set forth in Section 7.1(b)) using such record date as the Managing Member may designate. Any such distribution shall be made to the Members as of the close of business on such record date on a pro rata basis (except that, for the avoidance of doubt, repurchases or redemptions made in accordance with Section 4.1(e) or Section 4.6 or payments made in accordance with Section 7.4, Section 7.8 or Section 10.4 need not be on a pro rata basis), in accordance with the number of Units owned by each Member as of the close of business on such record date; provided, however, that the Managing Member shall have the obligation to make distributions as set forth in Section 6.2 and 11.3(b)(iii); and provided, further, that, notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, no distributions shall be made to any Member to the extent such distribution would render the Company insolvent or violate the Act. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, insolvency means the inability of the Company to meet its payment obligations when due. Promptly following the designation of a record date and the declaration of a distribution pursuant to this Section 6.1, the Managing Member shall give notice to each Member of the record date, the amount and the terms of the distribution and the payment date thereof.
(b) Successors. For purposes of determining the amount of distributions, each Member shall be treated as having made the Capital Contributions and as having received the distributions made to or received by its predecessors in respect of any of such Member’s Units.
(c) Distributions In-Kind. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any distributions may be made in cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as determined by the Managing Member. In the event of any distribution of (i) property in kind or (ii) both cash and property in kind, each Member shall be distributed its proportionate share of any such cash so distributed and its proportionate share of any such property so distributed in kind (based on the Fair Market Value of such property). To the extent that the Company distributes property in-kind to the Members, the Company shall be treated as making a distribution equal to the Fair Market Value of such property for purposes of Section 6.1(a) and such property shall be treated as if it were sold for an amount equal to its Fair Market Value. Any resulting gain or loss shall be allocated to the Member’s Capital Accounts in accordance with Sections 5.1 and 5.2.
Section 6.2 Tax-Related Distributions. On or prior to each Tax Distribution Date, the Company will, subject to the availability of funds and any restrictions contained in any agreement to which the Company is bound, make distributions to the Members pro rata in proportion to their respective number of Units in an amount sufficient to allow each Member to satisfy all of its federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax liabilities arising from allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit attributable to such Member’s interests in the Company during the taxable period to which the tax-related distribution under this Section 6.2 relates (a) assuming for this purpose that each Member has no income or deductions from any other source (b) assuming for this purpose that each Member is a corporation subject to the highest applicable combined tax rate applicable to a corporation, and (c) without taking into account any amortization and depreciation or other items of deduction allocated to any Member, or any step-up in basis from the sale of any assets, in each case, for which such Member is required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
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Section 6.3 Distribution Upon Withdrawal. No withdrawing Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or the value of such Member’s Interest in the Company as a result of withdrawal from the Company prior to the liquidation of the Company, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
Article VII
MANAGEMENT
Section 7.1 Managing Member Rights; Fiduciary Duties.
(a) PubCo shall be the sole Managing Member of the Company. Except as otherwise required by Law or expressly provided for in this Agreement, (i) the Managing Member shall have full and complete charge of all affairs of the Company, (ii) the management and control of the Company’s business activities and operations shall rest exclusively with the Managing Member, and the Managing Member shall make all decisions regarding the business, activities and operations of the Company (including the incurrence of costs and expenses) in its sole discretion without the consent of any other Member and (iii) the Members, other than the Managing Member (in their capacity as such), shall not participate in the control, management, direction or operation of the activities or affairs of the Company and shall have no power to act for or bind the Company.
(b) In connection with the performance of its duties as the Managing Member of the Company, except as otherwise set forth herein, the Managing Member acknowledges that it will owe to the Members the same fiduciary duties as it would owe to the stockholders of a Delaware corporation if it were a member of the board of directors of such a corporation and the Members were stockholders of such corporation. The Members acknowledge that the Managing Member will take action through the Board, and that the members of the Board will owe comparable fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Managing Member.
Section 7.2 Officers.
(a) The Managing Member may appoint, employ or otherwise contract with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Company or the performance of services for or on behalf of the Company, and the Managing Member may delegate to any such Persons such authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Managing Member may from time to time deem appropriate.
(b) The Officers of the Company as of the date hereof are set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.
(c) Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Chief Executive Officer, if appointed by the Managing Member in its discretion, will be responsible for the general and active management of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and will see that all orders of the Managing Member are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer will report to the Managing Member and have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of a corporation organized under the DGCL, subject to the terms of this Agreement, and will have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Managing Member or this Agreement. The Chief Executive Officer will have the power to execute bonds, mortgages and other Contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Company, except where required or permitted by Law to be otherwise signed and executed, and except where the signing and execution thereof will be expressly delegated by the Managing Member to some other Officer or agent of the Company.
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(d) Except as set forth herein, the Managing Member may appoint Officers at any time, and the Officers may include one or more vice presidents, a secretary, one or more assistant secretaries, a chief financial officer, a general counsel, a treasurer, one or more assistant treasurers, a chief operating officer, an executive chairman, and any other officers that the Managing Member deems appropriate. Except as set forth herein, the Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Managing Member, subject to all rights, if any, of such Officer under any Contract of employment. Any individual may hold any number of offices, and an Officer may, but need not, be a Member of the Company. The Officers will exercise such powers and perform such duties as specified in this Agreement or as determined from time to time by the Managing Member.
(e) Subject to this Agreement and to the rights, if any, of an Officer under a Contract of employment, any Officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Managing Member. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Managing Member. Any resignation will take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation will not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any Contract to which the Officer is a party. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause will be filled in the manner prescribed in this Agreement for regular appointments to that office.
(f) The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Company and the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its shareholders under the DGCL.
Section 7.3 Warranted Reliance by Officers on Others. In exercising their authority and performing their duties under this Agreement, the Officers shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements of the following Persons or groups unless they have actual knowledge concerning the matter in question that would cause such reliance to be unwarranted:
(a) one or more employees or other agents of the Company or subordinates whom the Officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; and
(b) any attorney, public accountant, or other Person as to matters which the Officer reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence.
Section 7.4 Indemnification.
(a) Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise subject to or involved in any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a member, director or an officer of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a member, director, officer, employee or agent of another company or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a member, director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a member, director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted or required by the Act and any other applicable Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, Liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith (“Indemnifiable Losses”); provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 7.4(d) with respect to Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company shall indemnify any such Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 7.4 in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.
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(b) Right to Advancement of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in Section 7.4(a) shall include the right to advancement by the Company of any and all expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an “Advancement of Expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Act so requires, an Advancement of Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a member, director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including without limitation service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (an “Undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay, without interest, all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a “Final Adjudication”) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 7.4(b). An Indemnitee’s right to an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.4(b) is not subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and is not conditioned upon any prior determination that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under Section 7.4(a) with respect to the related Proceeding or the absence of any prior determination to the contrary.
(c) Contract Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in Sections 7.4(a) and (b) shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a member, director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.
(d) Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Sections 7.4(a) or (b) is not paid in full by the Company within sixty (60) calendar days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) calendar days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the fullest extent permitted or required by the Act, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader reimbursements of prosecution or defense expenses than such Law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses, without interest, upon a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Act. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Managing Member or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Act, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Managing Member or independent legal counsel) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses hereunder pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, shall be on the Company.
(e) Appearance as a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.4, the Company shall pay or reimburse expenses incurred by any Person entitled to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 7.4 in connection with such Person’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when he is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding.
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(f) Non-exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Section 7.4 shall not be exclusive of any other right which a Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, this Agreement, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Section 7.4 shall limit or otherwise affect any such other right or the Company’s power to confer any such other right.
(g) No Duplication of Payments. The Company shall not be liable under this Section 7.4 to make any payment to an Indemnitee in respect of any Indemnifiable Losses to the extent that the Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (net of any expenses incurred in connection therewith and any repayment by the Indemnitee made with respect thereto) under any insurance policy or from any other source in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses.
(h) Maintenance of Insurance or Other Financial Arrangements. In compliance with applicable Law, the Company (with the approval of the Managing Member) may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any Person who is or was a Member, employee or agent of the Company, or at the request of the Company, is or was serving as a manager, director, officer, employee or agent of another limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for any Liability asserted against such Person and Liability and expenses incurred by such Person in such Person’s capacity as such, or arising out of such Person’s status as such, whether or not the Company has the authority to indemnify such Person against such expense, Liability or loss under the Act.
Section 7.5 Resignation or Termination of Managing Member. PubCo shall not, by any means, resign as, cease to be or be replaced as Managing Member except in compliance with this Section 7.5. No termination or replacement of PubCo as Managing Member shall be effective unless proper provision is made, in compliance with this Agreement, so that the obligations of PubCo, its successor (if applicable) and any new Managing Member and the rights of all Members under this Agreement and applicable Law remain in full force and effect. No appointment of a Person other than PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) as Managing Member shall be effective unless PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) and the new Managing Member (as applicable) provide all other Members with contractual rights, directly enforceable by such other Members against PubCo (or its successor, as applicable) and the new Managing Member (as applicable), to cause (a) PubCo to comply with all PubCo’s obligations under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 4.6) other than those that must necessarily be taken in its capacity as Managing Member and (b) the new Managing Member to comply with all the Managing Member’s obligations under this Agreement.
Section 7.6 No Inconsistent Obligations. The Managing Member represents that it does not have any Contracts, other agreements, duties or obligations that are inconsistent with its duties and obligations (whether or not in its capacity as Managing Member) under this Agreement and covenants that, except as permitted by Section 7.1, it will not enter into any Contracts or other agreements or undertake or acquire any other duties or obligations that are inconsistent with such duties and obligations.
Section 7.7 Reclassification Events of PubCo. If a Reclassification Event occurs, the Managing Member or its successor, as the case may be, shall, as and to the extent necessary, amend this Agreement in compliance with Section 12.1, and enter into any necessary supplementary or additional agreements, to ensure that, following the effective date of the Reclassification Event: (i) the redemption rights of holders of Units set forth in Section 4.6 provide that each Unit (together with the surrender and delivery of one share of Class B Common Stock) is redeemable for the same amount and same type of property, securities or cash (or combination thereof) that one share of Class A Common Stock becomes exchangeable for or converted into as a result of the Reclassification Event and (ii) PubCo or the successor to PubCo, as applicable, is obligated to deliver such property, securities or cash upon such redemption. PubCo shall not consummate or agree to consummate any Reclassification Event unless the successor Person, if any, becomes obligated to comply with the obligations of PubCo (in whatever capacity) under this Agreement.
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Section 7.8 Certain Costs and Expenses. The Company shall (i) pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Company (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals and the compensation of all personnel providing services to the Company) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Company and (ii) upon the determination of the Managing Member (acting in its sole discretion in accordance with the fiduciary duties set forth in Section 7.1(b)), reimburse the Managing Member for any costs, fees or expenses incurred by it in connection with serving as the Managing Member. To the extent that the Managing Member determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the Managing Member that are conducted through the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the Managing Member), the Managing Member may cause the Company to pay or bear all expenses of the Managing Member, including, without limitation, costs of securities offerings not borne directly by Members, board of directors compensation and meeting costs, costs of periodic reports to its stockholders, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs; provided, that the Company shall not pay or bear any income tax obligations of the Managing Member. In the event that (i) shares of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo were sold to underwriters in any public offering after the Effective Time, in each case, at a price per share that is lower than the price per share for which such shares of Class A Common Stock or other Equity Securities of PubCo are sold to the public in such public offering after taking into account any Discount and (ii) the proceeds from such public offering are used to fund the Cash Election Amount for any redeemed Units or otherwise contributed to the Company, the Company shall reimburse the Managing Member for such Discount by treating such Discount as an additional Capital Contribution made by the Managing Member to the Company, issuing Units in respect of such deemed Capital Contribution in accordance with Section 4.6(b)(ii), and increasing the Managing Member’s Capital Account by the amount of such Discount. For the avoidance of doubt, any payments made to or on behalf of the Managing Member pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall not be treated as a distribution pursuant to Section 6.1(a) but shall instead be treated as a cost or an expense of the Company.
Article VIII
ROLE OF MEMBERS
Section 8.1 Rights or Powers. Other than the Managing Member, the Members, acting in their capacity as Members, shall not have any right or power to take part in the management or control of the Company or its business and affairs, or to act for or bind the Company in any way. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members have all the rights and powers specifically set forth in this Agreement and, to the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, in the Act. Any Member, its Affiliates and its and their employees, stockholders, agents, directors or officers may also be an employee or be retained as an agent of the Company. Except as specifically provided herein, a Member (other than the Managing Member) shall not, in its capacity as a Member, take part in the operation, management or control of the Company’s business, transact any business in the Company’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Company.
Section 8.2 Voting.
(a) Meetings of the Members may be called by the Managing Member. Such request shall state the location of the meeting and the nature of the business to be transacted at the meeting. Written notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Members not less than two (2) Business Days and not more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting. Members holding Class A Units may vote in person, by proxy or by telephone at any meeting of the Members and may waive advance notice of such meeting. Whenever the vote or consent of Members is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or consent may be given at a meeting of the Members or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in this Section 8.2. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the affirmative vote of the Members holding a majority of the outstanding Class A Units shall constitute the act of the Members. For the avoidance of doubt, Members holding Class B Units shall not be entitled to any voting rights under this Agreement.
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(b) Each Member may authorize any Person or Persons to act for it by proxy on all matters in which such Member is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by such Member or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Member executing it.
(c) Each meeting of Members shall be conducted by an Officer designated by the Managing Member or such other individual Person as the Managing Member deems appropriate.
(d) Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Members may be taken without a meeting if the requisite Members whose approval is necessary consent thereto in writing.
Section 8.3 Various Capacities. The Members acknowledge and agree that the Members or their Affiliates will from time to time act in various capacities, including as a Member or Company Representative.
Section 8.4 Investment Opportunities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Company or any of the Members or officers of the Company, or any of their respective affiliates, in circumstances where the application of any such doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have as of the date of this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement or in the future, and the Company renounces any expectancy that any of the Members or the officers of the Company will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to the Company, except, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall apply with respect to any of the Members and officers of the Company with respect to a corporate opportunity that was offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a Members or officer of the Company and (i) such opportunity is one the Company is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Company to pursue and (ii) the Member or officer is permitted to refer that opportunity to the Company without violating any legal obligation.
Article IX
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS
Section 9.1 Restrictions on Transfer.
(a) Except as provided in Section 4.6, no Member shall Transfer all or any portion of its Interest without the Managing Member’s prior written consent, which consent shall be granted or withheld in the Managing Member’s sole discretion; provided, however, that the Class B Units may be Transferred to any Fertitta Affiliate without any consent of the Managing Member. If, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.1(a), all or any portion of a Member’s Interests are Transferred in violation of this Section 9.1(a), involuntarily, by operation of Law or otherwise, then without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the other parties under this Agreement or otherwise, the Transferee of such Interest (or portion thereof) shall not be admitted to the Company as a Member nor be entitled to any rights as a Member hereunder, and the Transferor will continue to be bound by all obligations hereunder, unless and until the Managing Member consents in writing to such admission, which consent shall be granted or withheld in the Managing Member’s sole discretion. Any attempted or purported Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Interests in violation of this Section 9.1(a) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever. For the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions on Transfer contained in this Article IX shall not apply to the Transfer of any capital stock of the Managing Member; provided, that no shares of Class B Common Stock may be Transferred unless a corresponding number of Units are Transferred therewith in accordance with this Agreement.
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(b) In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer contained herein, including the provisions of this Article IX, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of Interests by any Member be made (i) to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own Interests; (ii) if such Transfer would (A) be considered to be effected on or through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof” as such terms are used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1, (B) result in the Company having more than 100 partners, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1) (determined taking into account the rules of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(3)), or (C) cause the Company to be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or a successor provision or to be taxed as a corporation pursuant to the Code or successor of the Code; (iii) if such Transfer would cause the Company to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code); (iv) if such Transfer would, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, cause any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise cause the Company to be subject to regulation under ERISA; (v) if such Transfer requires the registration of such Interests or any Equity Securities issued upon any exchange of such Interests, pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws; or (vi) if such Transfer subjects the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, each as amended (or any succeeding law). Any attempted or purported Transfer of all or a portion of a Member’s Interests in violation of this Section 9.1(b) shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever.
Section 9.2 Notice of Transfer. Other than in connection with Transfers made pursuant to Section 4.6, each Member shall, after complying with the provisions of this Agreement, but in any event no later than three (3) Business Days following any Transfer of Interests, give written notice to the Company of such Transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the Transfer.
Section 9.3 Transferee Members. A Transferee of Interests pursuant to this Article IX shall have the right to become a Member only if (i) the requirements of this Article IX are met, (ii) such Transferee executes an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member agreeing to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement and assuming all of the Transferor’s then existing and future Liabilities arising under or relating to this Agreement, (iii) such Transferee represents that the Transfer was made in accordance with all applicable securities Laws, (iv) the Transferor or Transferee shall have reimbursed the Company for all reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) of any Transfer or proposed Transfer of a Member’s Interest, whether or not consummated and (v) if such Transferee or his or her spouse is a resident of a community property jurisdiction, then such Transferee’s spouse shall also execute an instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Member agreeing to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement to the extent of his or her community property or quasi-community property interest, if any, in such Member’s Interest. Unless agreed to in writing by the Managing Member, the admission of a Member shall not result in the release of the Transferor from any Liability that the Transferor may have to each remaining Member or to the Company under this Agreement or any other Contract between the Managing Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and such Transferor or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand. Written notice of the admission of a Member shall be sent promptly by the Company to each remaining Member. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.3, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, following a Transfer by one or more Members (or a transferee of the type described in this sentence) to a Transferee of all or substantially all of their Interests, such transferee shall succeed to all of the rights of such Member(s) under this Agreement.
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Section 9.4 Legend. Each certificate representing a Unit, if any, will be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.
THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SUCH ACT.
THE TRANSFER AND VOTING OF THESE SECURITIES IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF LHGN HOLDCO, LLC, DATED AS OF DECEMBER 29, 2020, AMONG THE MEMBERS LISTED THEREIN, AS IT MAY BE AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED AND/OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME, (COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY AND SHALL BE PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE TO ANY MEMBER MAKING A REQUEST THEREFOR) AND NO TRANSFER OF THESE SECURITIES WILL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED.”
Article X
ACCOUNTING
Section 10.1 Books of Account. The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, maintain true books and records of account in which full and correct entries shall be made of all its business transactions pursuant to a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and shall set aside on its books all such proper accruals and reserves as shall be required under GAAP.
Section 10.2 Tax Elections.
(a) The Company and any eligible Subsidiary shall make an election (or continue a previously made election) pursuant to Section 754 of the Code for the taxable year of the Company that includes the date hereof, shall not thereafter revoke such election and shall make a new election pursuant to Section 754 of the Code to the extent necessary following any “termination” of the Company or the Subsidiary, as applicable, under Section 708 of the Code. In addition, the Company shall make the following elections on the appropriate forms or tax returns:
(i) to adopt the calendar year as the Company’s Fiscal Year, if permitted under the Code;
(ii) to adopt the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(iii) to elect to amortize the organizational expenses of the Company as permitted by Section 709(b) of the Code; and
(iv) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any other election the Managing Member may deem appropriate and in the best interests of the Company.
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Section 10.3 Tax Returns; Information; Certain Audits of Acquired Companies.
(a) The Company Representative shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all income and other tax and informational returns of the Company. The Company Representative shall furnish to each Member a copy of each approved return and statement, together with any schedules or other information which each Member may require in connection with such Member’s own tax affairs as soon as practicable (but in no event more than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year). The Members agree to take all actions reasonably requested by the Company or the Company Representative to comply with the Bipartisan Budget Act, including where applicable, filing amended returns as provided in Sections 6225 or 6226 of the Code and providing confirmation thereof to the Company Representative, or to otherwise allow the Company or Company Representative to avoid or reduce any. To the fullest extent allowable by Law, and except with respect to the information described in the first sentence of this Section 10.3, each Member (other than the Managing Member) hereby waives all rights to any information that it may otherwise obtain pursuant to Section 18-505 of the Act.
(b) Any “Tax” audit or other suit or proceeding, including any “Tax Matter,” of or with respect to “GNOG HoldCo,” the “Company” or “New GNOG” to which the third sentence of Section 5.14(b) of the Purchase Agreement does not apply shall be within the control of the Managing Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any such audit, suit or proceeding relates solely to a “Tax Return” of a “Pre-Closing Tax Period,” the Managing Member shall not settle or compromise such audit, suit or proceeding absent the consent of LF LLC, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. All terms in quotations used in this Section 10.3(b) shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Purchase Agreement.
Section 10.4 Company Representative. The Managing Member is specially authorized and appointed to act as the Company Representative. The Company Representative may retain, at the Company’s expense, such outside counsel, accountants and other professional consultants as it may reasonably deem necessary in the course of fulfilling its obligations as Company Representative. The Company Representative shall have the right and obligation to take all actions (and make all elections) authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Company Representative, and is authorized and required to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services reasonably incurred in connection therewith. Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Company and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably requested by the Company Representative with respect to the conduct of such proceedings. Promptly following the written request of the Company Representative, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, reimburse and indemnify the Company Representative (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any “designated individual”, as such term is used in Treasury Regulations Section 301.6223-1) for all reasonable expenses, including reasonable legal and accounting fees, claims, liabilities, losses and damages incurred by the Company Representative in connection with the exercise of its rights and fulfillment of its duties under this Section 10.4. In the event of a conflict between the terms of the indemnity in this Section 10.4 and the terms of any other indemnity in this Agreement (including in Section 7.4), this indemnity shall control.
Section 10.5 Withholding Tax Payments and Obligations.
(a) Upon providing reasonable advance written notice of its intention to withhold and giving a Member a reasonable opportunity to demonstrate that withholding may not be required or, alternatively, that withholding at a lesser tax rate may be permissible, the Company and its Subsidiaries may withhold from distributions, allocations or portions thereof if it is required to do so by any applicable rule, regulation or Law, and each Member hereby authorizes the Company and its Subsidiaries to withhold or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Member any amount of taxes that the Managing Member determines, in Good Faith, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Member pursuant to this Agreement.
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(b) To the extent that any tax is paid by (or withheld from amounts payable to) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the Managing Member determines, in Good Faith, that such tax relates to one or more specific Members (including any tax payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6225 of the Code with respect to items of income, gain, loss deduction or credit allocable or attributable to such Member), such tax shall be treated as an amount of taxes withheld or paid with respect to such Member pursuant to this Section 10.5.
(c) For all purposes under this Agreement, any amounts withheld or paid with respect to a Member pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall be treated as if distributed to such Member at the time such withholding or payment is made. Further, to the extent that the cumulative amount of such withholding or payment for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Member is entitled for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a loan from the Company to such Member, with interest accruing at the Prime Rate in effect from time to time, compounded annually. The Managing Member may, in its discretion, either demand payment of the principal and accrued interest on such demand loan at any time (which payment shall not be deemed a Capital Contribution for purposes of this Agreement), and enforce payment thereof by legal process, or may withhold from one or more distributions to a Member amounts sufficient to satisfy such Member’s obligations under any such demand loan.
(d) Neither the Company nor the Managing Member shall be liable for any excess taxes withheld in respect of any Member, and, in the event of over withholding, a Member’s sole recourse shall be to apply for a refund from the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (i) any Person who ceases to be a Member shall be treated as a Member for purposes of this Section 10.5 and (ii) the obligations of a Member pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall survive indefinitely with respect to any taxes withheld or paid by the Company that relate to the period during which such Person was actually a Member, regardless of whether such taxes are assessed, withheld or otherwise paid during such period.
Article XI
DISSOLUTION
Section 11.1 Liquidating Events
. The Company shall dissolve and commence winding up and liquidating upon the first to occur of the following (each, a “Liquidating Event”):
(a) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;
(b) the determination of the Managing Member to dissolve the Company;
(c) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of the Company in the Company unless the Company is continued without dissolution in a manner permitted by this Agreement or the Act; and
(d) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18‒802 of the Act.
The Members hereby agree that the Company shall not dissolve prior to the occurrence of a Liquidating Event and that no Member shall seek a dissolution of the Company, under Section 18-802 of the Act or otherwise, other than based on the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (b) above. In the event of a dissolution pursuant to Section 11.1(b), the relative economic rights of each class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Members pursuant to Section 11.3 in connection with such dissolution, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties to such dissolution and subject to compliance with applicable Laws and regulations, unless, with respect to any class of Units, holders of a majority of the Units of such class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.
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Section 11.2 Bankruptcy. For purposes of this Agreement, the “bankruptcy” of a Member shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (a) (i) any Governmental Entity shall take possession of any substantial part of the property of that Member or shall assume control over the affairs or operations thereof (ii) or a receiver or trustee shall be appointed, or a writ, order, attachment or garnishment shall be issued with respect to any substantial part thereof, and such possession, assumption of control, appointment, writ or order shall continue for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days, (b) a Member shall (i) admit in writing of its inability to pay its debts when due, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) apply for or consent to the appointment of any receiver, trustee or similar officer or for all or any substantial part of its property or (iii) institute (by petition, application, answer, consent or otherwise) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debts, dissolution, liquidation, or similar proceeding under the Laws of any jurisdiction or (c) a receiver, trustee or similar officer shall be appointed for such Member or with respect to all or any substantial part of its property without the application or consent of that Member, and such appointment shall continue undischarged or unstayed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangements, readjustment of debt, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings shall be instituted (by petition, application or otherwise) against that Member and shall remain undismissed for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days.
Section 11.3 Procedure.
(a) In the event of the dissolution of the Company for any reason, the Members shall commence to wind up the affairs of the Company and to liquidate the Company’s investments; provided, that if a Member is in bankruptcy or dissolved, the Managing Member shall commence to wind up the affairs of the Company and, subject to Section 11.4(a), the Managing Member shall have full right and unlimited discretion to determine in Good Faith the time, manner and terms of any sale or sales of the Property or other assets pursuant to such liquidation, having due regard to the activity and condition of the relevant market and general financial and economic conditions. The Members shall continue to share Profits and Losses during the period of liquidation in the same manner and proportion as though the Company had not dissolved. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the Managing Member, to preserve the value of the Company’s assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation.
(b) Following the allocation of all Profits and Losses as provided in Article V, the proceeds of the liquidation and any other funds of the Company shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) First, to set up such cash reserves which the Managing Member reasonably deems necessary for contingent, conditional or unmatured Liabilities or future payments described in Section 11.3(b) (which reserves when they become unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of subsection (iii), below);
(ii) Second, to the payment of all expenses of liquidation and discharge of all of the Company’s debts and Liabilities to creditors (whether third parties or, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Members), in the order of priority as provided by Law, except any obligations to the Members in respect of their Capital Accounts or liabilities under 18-601 or 18-604 of the Act; and
(iii) Third, the balance to the Members, pro rata in proportion to their respective ownership of Units.
(c) Except as provided in Section 11.4(a), no Member shall have any right to demand or receive property other than cash upon dissolution and termination of the Company.
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(d) Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Company and the distribution of all Company funds, the Company shall terminate and the Managing Member shall have the authority to execute and record a certificate of cancellation of the Company, as well as any and all other documents required to effectuate the dissolution and termination of the Company.
Section 11.4 Rights of Members.
(a) Each Member irrevocably waives any right that it may have to maintain an action for partition with respect to the property of the Company.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (i) each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of its Capital Contributions, and (ii) no Member shall have priority over any other Member as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions or allocations.
Section 11.5 Notices of Dissolution. In the event a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for the provisions of Section 11.1, result in a dissolution of the Company, the Company shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, (a) provide written notice thereof to each of the Members and to all other parties with whom the Company regularly conducts business (as determined in the discretion of the Managing Member), and (b) comply, in a timely manner, with all filing and notice requirements under the Act or any other applicable Law.
Section 11.6 Reasonable Time for Winding Up. A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding up of the business and affairs of the Company and the liquidation of its assets in order to minimize any losses that might otherwise result from such winding up.
Section 11.7 No Deficit Restoration. No Member shall be personally liable for a deficit Capital Account balance of that Member, it being expressly understood that the distribution of liquidation proceeds shall be made solely from existing Company assets.
Article XII
GENERAL
Section 12.1 Amendments; Waivers.
(a) The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, modified or amended (including by means of merger, consolidation or other business combination to which the Company is a party) only with both (y) the approval of the Managing Member and (z) except for any amendment pursuant to Section 7.8, if, at such time, LF LLC beneficially owns any Units, the approval of LF LLC; provided, that no waiver, modification or amendment shall be effective until after written notice is provided to the Members that the requisite consent has been obtained for such waiver, modification or amendment, and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Member, including any Member not providing written consent, shall have the right to file a Redemption Notice prior to the effectiveness of such waiver, modification or amendment; provided, further, that no amendment to this Agreement may:
(i) modify the limited liability of any Member, or increase the liabilities or obligations of any Member, in each case, without the prior written consent of each such affected Member; or
(ii) except as provided in the provisos in the last sentence of Section 4.3, alter or change any rights, preferences or privileges of any Interests in a manner that is different or prejudicial relative to any other Interests, without the prior written approval of a majority in interest of the Members holding the Interests affected in such a different or prejudicial manner.
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(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing subsection (a), the Managing Member, acting alone, may amend this Agreement, including Exhibit A, (i) to reflect the admission of new Members, Transfers of Interests, the issuance of additional Units or Equity Securities, as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and, subject to Section 12.1(a), subdivisions or combinations of Units made in compliance with Section 4.1(f) and (ii) as necessary, and solely to the extent necessary, in the reasonable advice of legal counsel or a qualified tax advisor (including any nationally recognized accounting firm) to the Company, to avoid the Company being classified as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704(b) of the Code.
(c) No waiver of any provision or default under, nor consent to any exception to, the terms of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated hereby shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the Party to be bound and then only to the specific purpose, extent and instance so provided.
Section 12.2 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that it will from time to time, upon the reasonable request of another Party, execute such documents and instruments and take such further action as may be required to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 12.3 Successors and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties and their respective successors and assigns, but shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and assigns of any Member only to the extent that they are permitted successors and assigns pursuant to the terms hereof. No party may assign its rights hereunder except as herein expressly permitted.
Section 12.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all Exhibits and Schedules hereto and all other agreements referenced therein and herein, constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties and there are no warranties, representations or other agreements between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof except as specifically set forth herein and therein.
Section 12.5 Rights of Members Independent. The rights available to the Members under this Agreement and at Law shall be deemed to be several and not dependent on each other and each such right accordingly shall be construed as complete in itself and not by reference to any other such right. Any one or more and/or any combination of such rights may be exercised by a Member and/or the Company from time to time and no such exercise shall exhaust the rights or preclude another Member from exercising any one or more of such rights or combination thereof from time to time thereafter or simultaneously.
Section 12.6 Governing Law. This Agreement, the legal relations between the parties and any Action, whether contractual or non-contractual, instituted by any Party with respect to matters arising under or growing out of or in connection with or in respect of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to Contracts made and performed in such State and without regard to conflicts of law doctrines, except to the extent that certain matters are preempted by federal Law.
Section 12.7 Jurisdiction and Venue. The parties hereto hereby agree and consent to be subject to the jurisdiction of any federal court of the District of Delaware or the Delaware Court of Chancery over any Action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. The parties hereto irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such Action. Each of the parties hereto further irrevocably consents, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such Action by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail, postage prepaid, to such Party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered mail. Nothing in this Section 12.7 shall affect the right of any Party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
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Section 12.8 Headings. The descriptive headings of the Articles, Sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.
Section 12.9 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto or any other agreement (or document) delivered pursuant hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts. All of such counterparts shall constitute one and the same agreement (or other document) and shall become effective (unless otherwise provided therein) when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party. Any signature hereto delivered by a Party by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed an original signature hereto.
Section 12.10 Notices. Any notice, request, demand or other communication hereunder must be given in writing and (a) delivered in person, (b) transmitted by facsimile, by telecommunications mechanism or electronically or (c) mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, receipt requested as follows:
If to the Company or the Managing Member, addressed to it at:
Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.
1510 West Loop South
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: | General Counsel |
Email: | SScheinthal@ldry.com |
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Fax: | (713) 836-3601 |
Attention: | Joel Rubinstein |
Michael Deyong | |
Email: | joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com |
Michael.deyong@whitecase.com |
If to the LF LLC, addressed to it at:
c/o Landry’s, Inc.
1510 West Loop South
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: | Chief Financial Officer |
E-mail: | RLiem@ldry.com |
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Haynes and Boone, LLP
2323 Victory Avenue, Suite 700
Dallas, TX 75219
Attention: | Jennifer Wisinski |
Paul Amiel | |
E-mail: | Jennifer.Wisinski@haynesboone.com |
Paul.Amiel@haynesboone.com |
or to such other address or to such other Person as either Party shall have last designated by such notice to the other parties. Each such notice or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecommunication or electronically, when transmitted to the applicable number or electronic mail address so specified in (or pursuant to) this Section 12.10 and an appropriate answerback is received or, if transmitted after 5:00 p.m. Texas time on a Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent or at any time on a day that is not a Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent, then on the immediately following Business Day, (ii) if given by mail, on the first Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent following the date three (3) days after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, on the Business Day when actually received at such address or, if not received on a Business Day, on the Business Day immediately following such actual receipt.
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Section 12.11 Representation by Counsel; Interpretation. The Parties acknowledge that each Party to this Agreement has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of Law, or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.
Section 12.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable by any Governmental Entity, the remaining provisions of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by Law shall remain in full force and effect; provided, that the essential terms and conditions of this Agreement for all parties remain valid, binding and enforceable.
Section 12.13 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 12.14 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE MEMBERS, THE MANAGING MEMBER AND ANY INDEMNITEES SEEKING REMEDIES HEREUNDER, HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENT OR ACTION OF ANY MEMBER OR INDEMNITEE, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE.
Section 12.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in Sections 7.4 and 10.2, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Party, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under this Agreement or otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto.
Section 12.16 No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement (except in the case of the immediately succeeding sentence) or any document, agreement, or instrument delivered contemporaneously herewith, and notwithstanding the fact that any Party may be a partnership or limited liability company, each Party hereto, by its acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement, covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Persons other than the Parties shall have any obligation hereunder and that it has no rights of recovery hereunder against, and no recourse hereunder or under any documents, agreements, or instruments delivered contemporaneously herewith or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith shall be had against, any former, current or future director, officer, agent, Affiliate, manager, assignee, incorporator, controlling Person, fiduciary, representative or employee of any Party (or any of their successor or permitted assignees), against any former, current, or future general or limited partner, manager, stockholder or member of any Party (or any of their successors or permitted assignees) or any Affiliate thereof or against any former, current or future director, officer, agent, employee, Affiliate, manager, assignee, incorporator, controlling Person, fiduciary, representative, general or limited partner, stockholder, manager or member of any of the foregoing, but in each case not including the Parties (each, but excluding for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties, a “Party Affiliate”), whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) by or on behalf of such party against the Party Affiliates, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable Law, or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on, or otherwise be incurred by any Party Affiliate, as such, for any obligations of the applicable party under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, under any documents or instruments delivered contemporaneously herewith, in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, or for any claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party Affiliate may have obligations under any documents, agreements or instruments delivered contemporaneously herewith or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement if such Party Affiliate is a party to such document, agreement, agreement or instrument. Except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in, and subject in all cases to the terms and conditions of and limitations herein, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action of any kind based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be brought against the Persons that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party. Each Party Affiliate is expressly intended as a third-party beneficiary of this Section 12.16.
[Signatures on Next Page]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties hereto has caused this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
COMPANY: | ||
LHGN HOLDCO, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheintal | |
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
MANAGING MEMBER: | ||
LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheintal | |
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
MEMBERS: | ||
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Richard H. Liem | |
Name: | Richard H. Liem | |
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of LHGN HoldCo, LLC]
Exhibit A
Members |
Number of
Shares of Class A Common Stock Owned |
Number of
Shares of Class B Common Stock Owned |
Number of
Units Owned |
Closing Date
Capital Account Balance |
||||||||||||
Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. | 36,982,320 | 0 | 36,982,320 | $ | 369,823,200.00 | |||||||||||
Landry’s Fertitta, LLC | 0 | 31,350,625 | 31,350,625 | $ | 313,506,250.00 |
Exhibit A
Exhibit B
Officer Listing
Tilman J. Fertitta | Chief Executive Officer |
Thomas Winter | President |
Michael Harwell | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit B
Exhibit 10.2
TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of December 29, 2020, is hereby entered into by and among Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), LHGN HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), and Landry’s Fertitta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“LF LLC”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, LF LLC and the Corporation own membership interests in Holdings (the “Units”), which is treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes;
WHERAS, in connection with the Transactions, the Corporation shall issue shares of Class B common stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Shares”) to LF LLC;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the LLC Agreement, LF LLC will have the right to have redeemed from time to time (the “Redemption Right”) all or a portion of its Units (together with the surrender and delivery of an equal number of Class B Shares), in each case, in exchange for an equal number of shares of Class A common stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Shares”) or, at the election of Holdings, cash;
WHEREAS, Holdings and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes will have in effect an election under Section 754 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for each Taxable Year in which a Basis Transaction occurs, which election is intended to result for certain Basis Transactions in an adjustment to the Tax basis of the assets owned by Holdings and such Subsidiaries (solely with respect to the Corporation);
WHEREAS, the income, gain, loss, expense and other Tax items of the Corporation, as a member of Holdings (and in respect of each of Holdings’ direct and indirect Subsidiaries treated as disregarded entities or partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes), may be affected by (i) the Basis Adjustments, and (ii) the Imputed Interest (collectively, “Tax Attributes”); and
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the actual or deemed effect of the Tax Attributes on the liability for Taxes of the Corporation.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this ARTICLE I shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any governmental entity.
“Actual Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the sum of (i) the actual liability for U.S. federal income taxes of the Corporation as reported on its Corporation Return for such Taxable Year, and, without duplication, the portion of any liability for U.S. federal income taxes imposed directly on Holdings (and Holdings’ applicable Subsidiaries) under Section 6225 or any similar provision of the Code that is allocable to the Corporation under Section 704 of the Code (provided, that such amount will be calculated excluding deductions of (and other impacts of) state and local income taxes) and (ii) the product of the amount of the United States federal taxable income or gain for such Taxable Year reported on the Corporation Return and the Assumed Rate.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.
“Agreed Rate” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
“Agreement” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Alternate Source” is defined in the definition of LIBOR.
“Amended Schedule” is defined in Section 2.4(b) of this Agreement.
“Amendment” means that certain amendment to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2020.
“Assumed Rate” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the sum, with respect to each state and local jurisdiction in which the Corporation files Tax Returns, of the products of (i) the Corporation’s tax apportionment rate(s) for such jurisdiction for such Taxable Year multiplied by (ii) the highest corporate tax rate(s) for such jurisdiction for such Taxable Year.
“Attributable” means the portion of any item that is attributable to an Eligible Member as determined by reference to the Tax Attributes, under the following principles:
(i) any Basis Adjustments shall be determined separately with respect to each Eligible Member and are Attributable to each Eligible Member to the extent the Basis Adjustments relates to such Eligible Member; and
(ii) any deduction to the Corporation with respect to a Taxable Year in respect of any payment (including amounts attributable to Imputed Interest) made under this Agreement is Attributable to the Person that is required to include the Imputed Interest or other payment in income.
“Available Cash” means all cash and cash equivalents of the Corporation on hand, less the amount of cash reserves reasonably established in good faith by the Corporation to (i) provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Corporation or (ii) comply with applicable Law or any Senior Obligations.
“Basis Adjustment” means any adjustment to the Tax basis of a Reference Asset as a result of a Basis Transaction, taking into account Section 2.1 of this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (i) under the principles of Sections 732 and 1012 of the Code (including in a situation where, as a result of one or more Basis Transactions, Holdings becomes an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner for Tax purposes) or (ii) Sections 704(c)(1)(B), 707, 734, 743(b) and 754 of the Code (including in situations where, following a Basis Transaction, Holdings remains in existence as an entity for Tax purposes) and, in each case, comparable sections of state and local Tax laws. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of any Basis Adjustment resulting from a Basis Transaction of one or more Units shall be determined without regard to any Pre-Redemption Transfer of such Units and as if any such Pre-Redemption Transfer had not occurred.
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“Basis Schedule” is defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
“Basis Transaction” means any (i) Redemption, (ii) transaction characterized under Section 707(a)(2)(B) of the Code as a sale by an Eligible Member of Units or Reference Assets (iii) distribution (including a deemed distribution) by a member of the Holdings to a Member that results in a basis adjustment to a Reference Asset under Section 734(b) or 732 of the Code or (iv) the Transactions.
“Basis Transaction Date” means the date of any Basis Transaction.
“Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security, and/or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms “Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have correlative meanings.
“Board” means the board of directors of the Corporation.
“Breach Notice” is defined in Section 4.1(b).
“Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of Texas shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
“Cash Election” means an election by Holdings pursuant to the LLC Agreement to pay cash instead of Class A Shares in the event of a Redemption; provided, that so long as the Corporation makes the election on behalf of Holdings in its capacity as the sole managing member of Holdings, such election shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) any Person or any group of Persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provisions thereto (excluding a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Corporation) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities (excluding any Person or any group of Persons who, on the Closing Date, is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Corporation representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding voting securities);
(b) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, either (x) the Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation does not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the merger or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (y) all of the Persons who were the respective Beneficial Owners of the voting securities of the Corporation immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation; or
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(c) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets to a Subsidiary or an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Corporation immediately prior to such sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to clause (b)(x) above, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions for which the record holders of the shares of the Corporation immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have immediately following such transaction or series of transactions substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.
“Class A Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Class B Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement.
“Code” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Corporation” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Corporation Return” means the IRS Form 1120 (or any successor form) of the Corporation filed with respect to Taxes for any Taxable Year.
“Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year means the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits of the Corporation for all Taxable Years, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same period (but not less than zero). The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Tax Benefit Schedule or Amended Schedule, if any, in existence at the time of such determination; provided, that the computation of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit shall be adjusted to reflect any applicable Determination with respect to any Realized Tax Benefits and/or Realized Tax Detriments.
“Default Rate” means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.
“Determination” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of state and local Tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of an IRS Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.
“Disinterested Director” shall mean a member of the Corporation’s audit committee or another body of independent directors of the Corporation authorized to approve the referenced matter in accordance with the Corporation’s related party policy; provided, that for purposes of this Agreement, any matter referenced in this Agreement that is to be approved by the Disinterested Directors shall be deemed to constitute a “related party transaction” for purposes of the related party policy, regardless of the dollar amount involved.
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“Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.
“Early Termination Notice” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
“Early Termination Payment” is defined in Section 4.3(b) of this Agreement.
“Early Termination Rate” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
“Early Termination Schedule” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
“Eligible Member” means LF LLC, and each other Person who from time to time executes a Joinder in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“Estimated TRA Benefit” shall mean the projected reduction in the Corporation’s Taxes due as a result of the Basis Adjustment achieved as a result of the Transactions, which shall be calculated as of the Closing Date and in accordance with the Laws in effect as of the Closing Date.
“Estimated TRA Payments” shall mean the projected amount of payments expected to be made by the Corporation under this Agreement as a result of the Estimated TRA Benefit, which shall be calculated as of the Closing Date and in accordance with the Laws in effect as of the Closing Date.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Expert” is defined in Section 7.8 of this Agreement.
“Holdings” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Hypothetical Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of, without duplication, (a) the Corporation and (b) Holdings, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on Holdings under Section 6225 of the Code and allocable to the Corporation, in each case using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Corporation Return, but (i) using the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis (as reflected on the applicable Basis Schedule including amendments thereto for the Taxable Year) provided, that Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be calculated assuming that the liability for state and local Taxes (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, United States federal taxes) shall be equal to the product of (x) the amount of the U.S. federal taxable income or gain calculated for purposes of this definition of Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year multiplied by (y) the Assumed Rate, and (ii) excluding any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest for the Taxable Year. For the avoidance of doubt, Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be determined without taking into account the carryover or carryback of any Tax item (or portions thereof) that is attributable to any Tax Attribute.
“Imputed Interest” shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of state and local Tax law with respect to the Corporation’s payment obligations under this Agreement.
“Interest Amount” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
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“Joinder” means the Joinder in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“LIBOR” means during any period, the rate which appears on the Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or on such other substitute Bloomberg page that displays rates at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market), or the rate which is quoted by another source selected by the Corporation as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying rates at which U.S. dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market (an “Alternate Source”), at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such period, as the London interbank offered rate for U.S. dollars having a borrowing date and a maturity comparable to such period (or if there shall at any time, for any reason, no longer exist a Bloomberg Page BBAM1 (or any substitute page) or any Alternate Source, a comparable replacement rate determined by the Corporation at such time, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error); provided that, at no time shall LIBOR be less than 0%. If the Corporation has made the determination (such determination to be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) LIBOR is no longer a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated loans in the U.S. loan market in U.S. dollars or (ii) the applicable supervisor or administrator (if any) of LIBOR has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans in the U.S. loan market in U.S. dollars, then the Corporation shall (as determined by the Corporation to be consistent with market practice generally), establish a replacement interest rate (the “Replacement Rate”), in which case, the Replacement Rate shall, subject to the next two sentences, replace LIBOR for all purposes under this Agreement. In connection with the establishment and application of the Replacement Rate, this Agreement shall be amended solely with the consent of the Corporation and LF LLC, as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable judgment of the Corporation, to effect the provisions of this definition. The Replacement Rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided that, in each case, to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Corporation, such Replacement Rate shall be applied as otherwise reasonably determined by the Corporation.
“Law” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law).
“LF LLC” in defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“LLC Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement of Holdings, dated on or about the date hereof, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
“Market Value” shall mean the closing price of the Class A Shares on the applicable Basis Transaction Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Class A Shares are then traded or listed, as reported by the Wall Street Journal; provided that if the closing price is not reported by the Wall Street Journal for the applicable Basis Transaction Date, then the Market Value shall mean the closing price of the Class A Shares on the Business Day immediately preceding such Basis Transaction Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Class A Shares are then traded or listed, as reported by the Wall Street Journal; provided further, that if the Class A Shares are not then listed on a national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, “Market Value” shall mean the cash consideration paid for Class A Shares, or the fair market value of the other property delivered for Class A Shares, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith.
“Material Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Net Tax Benefit” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
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“Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis” means, with respect to any asset at any time, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustment had been made.
“Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
“Payment Date” means any date on which a payment is required to be made pursuant to Section 3.1(a).
“Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.
“Pre-Redemption Transfer” means any transfer (including upon the death of an Eligible Member) or distribution of one or more Units (i) that occurs prior to a Redemption of such Units, and (ii) to which Section 743(b) of the Code applies.
“Purchase Agreement” means the purchase agreement entered into on June 28, 2020, by the Corporation with Holdings, LF LLC, GNOG Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of LF LLC (“GNOG HoldCo”), and Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co.), a New Jersey corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of LF LLC, including any amendments thereto, such as the Amendment.
“Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the net excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the Actual Tax Liability, for such Taxable Year, of (a) the Corporation and (b) Holdings, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on Holdings and allocable to the Corporation, with such “actual” liability to be computed in accordance with the definition of “Actual Tax Liability” and Section 2.1 of this Agreement. If all or a portion of the Actual Tax Liability of the Corporation (or Holdings, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on Holdings and allocable to the Corporation) for such Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.
“Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the net excess, if any, of the Actual Tax Liability, for such Taxable Year, of (a) the Corporation and (b) Holdings, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on Holdings and allocable to the Corporation, with such “actual” liability to be computed in accordance with the definition of “Actual Tax Liability” and Section 2.1 of this Agreement, over the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the Actual Tax Liability of the Corporation (or Holdings, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on Holdings and allocable to the Corporation) for such Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.
“Reconciliation Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8.
“Reconciliation Procedures” shall mean those procedures set forth in Section 7.8 of this Agreement.
“Redemption” means any redemption by an Eligible Member, pursuant to the Redemption Right, of all or a portion of its Units for Class A Shares (or, in the event of a Cash Election, cash).
“Redemption Right” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Reference Asset” means an asset that is held by Holdings, or by any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for purposes of the applicable Tax, at the time of, or immediately prior to, a Basis Transaction. A Reference Asset also includes any asset that is “substituted basis property” under Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to a Reference Asset.
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“Replacement Rate” is defined in the definition of LIBOR.
“Retained Benefit” shall be an amount, which shall be calculated as of the Closing Date, equal to the excess, if any, between the Transaction 1 Benefit and the Transaction 2 Benefit.
“Schedule” means any Basis Schedule or Tax Benefit Schedule and the Early Termination Schedule, as well as any Amended Schedule when the context requires.
“Senior Obligations” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
“Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such first Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such other Person.
“Tax Attributes” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Tax Benefit Payment” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Tax Benefit Schedule” is defined in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.
“Taxable Year” means a taxable year of the Corporation as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state or local Tax law, as applicable (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is prepared), ending on or after the Closing Date.
“Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state and local taxes, assessments or similar charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits, whether as an exclusive or on an alternative basis, and any interest related thereto.
“Taxing Authority” shall mean the IRS and any other U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body, exercising any Taxing authority or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.
“TRA Payment” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
“TRA Payment Adjustment Amount” shall mean the Retained Benefit as calculated by PricewaterhouseCoopers, provided that upon the election of a majority of the Disinterested Directors, the Corporation may engage (at its expense), a different reputable national accounting firm (selected by the Corporation and consented to by LF LLC, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) to review the Retained Benefit as calculated by PricewaterhouseCoopers (with the scope of such review to be determined by a majority of the Disinterested Directors), provided that such accounting firm complete its review of the Retained Benefit within 90 days following the Closing Date, in which case the Retained Benefit as adjusted based upon the review by such other accounting firm shall replace the Retained Benefit as calculated by PricewaterhouseCoopers if there is a difference of greater than 20 percentage points. LF LLC shall cooperate with the Corporation and such accounting firm in good faith to calculate the Retained Benefit.
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“Transactions” means all of the transactions contemplated under Section 5.14(h)(v) of the Purchase Agreement, as amended pursuant to the Amendment, except where the context otherwise requires.
“Transaction 1 Benefit” shall mean the excess amount of the Estimated TRA Benefit over the Estimated TRA Payments in accordance with the tax characterization of the Transactions as described in Section 5.14(h)(v) of the Purchase Agreement prior to the Amendment.
“Transaction 2 Benefit” shall mean the excess amount of the Estimated TRA Benefit over the Estimated TRA Payments in accordance with the tax characterization of the Transactions as described in Section 5.14(h)(v) of the Purchase Agreement as amended pursuant to the Amendment.
“Transfer” has the meaning set forth in the LLC Agreement and the terms “Transferee,” “Transferred,” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.
“Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.
“Units” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Valuation Assumptions” means, in respect of an Eligible Member, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that (a) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Corporation will have taxable income sufficient to fully use the deductions and/or losses (including, as applicable and for the avoidance of doubt, any deductions taken as a result of applying the Valuation Assumptions) arising from any Tax Attribute during such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years (including, as applicable and for the avoidance of doubt, Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest that would result from future Tax Benefit Payments that would be paid in accordance with the Valuation Assumptions) in which such deductions or losses would become available; (b) the federal Tax rates and state and local Tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other applicable law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, except to the extent any change to such Tax rates for such Taxable Year have already been enacted into law; (c) all taxable income of the Corporation will be subject to the maximum applicable Tax rates for each Tax throughout the relevant period; (d) any loss or credit carryovers relating to or generated by any Tax Attribute in respect of such Eligible Member and available as of the date of the Early Termination Schedule will be used by the Corporation on a pro rata basis from the date of the Early Termination Schedule through the scheduled expiration date of such loss carryovers (and for losses without an expiration date will be used through fifteen years after such losses are generated); (e) any non-amortizable assets (i) will be disposed of in the case of inventory, accounts receivables and cash equivalents, 12 months after the Early Termination Date, (ii) will never be disposed of in the case of stock of a Subsidiary of Holdings, and (iii) will be disposed of in the case of all other non-amortizable assets, on the fifteenth anniversary of the earlier of the Basis Adjustment and the Early Termination Date; (f) if, at the Early Termination Date, there are Units that have not been Redeemed, then each such Unit shall be deemed to be Redeemed for the Market Value of the Class A Shares and the amount of cash that would be transferred if the Redemption occurred on the Early Termination Date as provided in Section 4.3(b); (g) any future payment obligations pursuant to this Agreement that are used to calculate the Early Termination Payment will be satisfied on the date that any Tax Return to which any such payment obligation relates is required to be filed (including any extensions) as provided in Section 4.3(b); and (h) with respect to Taxable Years ending prior to the Early Termination Date, any unpaid Tax Benefit Payments and any applicable interest accruing at the Default Rate will be paid.
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Article II
DETERMINATION OF CUMULATIVE REALIZED TAX BENEFIT
Section 2.1 Applicable Calculation Principles. Subject to Section 2.1, Section 3.3(a), Section 4.1(c) and Section 4.3, the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment is intended to measure the decrease or increase in the actual liability for Taxes of the Corporation (and without duplication, Holdings, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on Holdings under Section 6225 of the Code and allocable to the Corporation) for such Taxable Year attributable to the Tax Attributes determined using a “with and without” methodology (which shall be calculated using the methodology set forth in the definitions of Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment). For the avoidance of doubt, the Actual Tax Liability will take into account the deduction of the portion of the Tax Benefit Payment that must be accounted for as interest under the Code based upon the characterization of Tax Benefit Payments as additional consideration payable by the Corporation for the Units acquired in a Redemption. Carryovers or carrybacks of any Tax item attributable to the Tax Attributes shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the appropriate provisions of U.S. state and local Tax law, as applicable, governing the use, limitation and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to a Tax Attribute, and another portion that is not, such portions shall be considered to be used in accordance with the “with and without” methodology. The parties agree that, except as otherwise required by applicable Law, (i) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of an Eligible Member attributable to a Basis Transaction in respect of such Eligible Member (other than amounts accounted for as interest under the Code) will (A) be treated as a subsequent upward purchase price adjustment and (B) have the effect of creating additional Basis Adjustments in respect of such Eligible Member with respect to Reference Assets in the year of payment, and (ii) as a result, such additional Basis Adjustments in respect of such Eligible Member will be incorporated into the current year calculation and into future year calculations, as appropriate. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that, except as otherwise required by applicable law, each Basis Transaction will give rise to Basis Adjustments, to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
Section 2.2 Basis Schedule. Within 120 days after the filing of the Corporation Return for each Taxable Year in which there is a Basis Transaction with respect to an Eligible Member, the Corporation shall deliver to each such Eligible Member a schedule (a “Basis Schedule”) that shows, in reasonable detail, for purposes of Taxes, (a) the actual Tax basis and the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis of the Reference Assets attributable to such Eligible Member as of each applicable Basis Transaction Date, (b) the Basis Adjustments attributable to such Eligible Member as a result of each Basis Transaction effected in such Taxable Year by such Eligible Member, (c) the period or periods, if any, over which the Reference Assets are estimated to be amortizable and/or depreciable, and (d) the period or periods, if any, over which each Basis Adjustment Attributable to such Eligible Member is estimated to be amortizable and/or depreciable. A Basis Schedule will become final and binding on the parties to this Agreement pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.4(a) and may be amended by the parties to this Agreement pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.4(b).
Section 2.3 Tax Benefit Schedule. Within 120 days after the filing of the Corporation Return for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment Attributable to an Eligible Member, the Corporation shall provide to each such Eligible Member a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, (i) the calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment Attributable to such Eligible Member for such Taxable Year and (ii) the calculation of any Tax Benefit Payment to be made to such Eligible Member pursuant to Article III with respect to such Taxable Year (a “Tax Benefit Schedule”). The Tax Benefit Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.4(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.4(b).
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Section 2.4 Procedures, Amendments.
(a) Procedure. Every time the Corporation delivers to an Eligible Member an applicable Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b), but excluding any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, the Corporation shall also deliver to the Eligible Member schedules and work papers, as determined by the Corporation or reasonably requested by the Eligible Member (in which case the Eligible Member shall pay for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such request), providing reasonable detail regarding the preparation of the Schedule. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, each time the Corporation delivers to an Eligible Member a Tax Benefit Schedule, in addition to the Tax Benefit Schedule, the Corporation shall also deliver to such Eligible Member a reasonably detailed calculation by the Corporation of the applicable Hypothetical Tax Liability and Actual Tax Liability in respect of such Eligible Member. The applicable Tax Benefit Schedule and the Basis Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties unless the Eligible Member, within 30 calendar days after receiving such Schedule or amendment thereto, provides the Corporation with notice of its material objection to such Schedule (an “Objection Notice”) made in good faith. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in any such Objection Notice within 30 calendar days of receipt thereof by the Corporation, the Corporation and the Eligible Member shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures as described in Section 7.8 of this Agreement. Following the resolution of the issues raised by an Objection Notice, including as a result of the Reconciliation Procedures, the Corporation shall revise (and deliver to the Eligible Member) the relevant Schedule in accordance with such resolution, and such revised Schedule shall become final and binding on the relevant Eligible Member (and on the Corporation as to that Eligible Member).
(b) Amended Schedule. The applicable Schedule in respect of an Eligible Member for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by the Corporation (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct material inaccuracies in the Schedule, including those identified as a result of the receipt of additional factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was provided to the Eligible Member, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment in respect of the Eligible Member for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other Tax item to such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment in respect of the Eligible Member for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust the Basis Schedule to take into account payments made pursuant to this Agreement (such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”). The Corporation shall provide any Amended Schedule to the Eligible Member when the Corporation delivers the Basis Schedule for the following Taxable Year. In the event a Schedule is amended after such Schedule becomes final pursuant to Section 2.4(a) or, if applicable, Section 7.8, (A) the Amended Schedule shall not be taken into account in calculating any Tax Benefit Payment in the Taxable Year to which the amendment relates but instead shall be taken into account in calculating the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit for the Taxable Year in which the amendment actually occurs, and (B) as a result of the foregoing, any increase of the Net Tax Benefit attributable to an Amended Schedule shall not accrue the Interest Amount (or any other interest hereunder) until after the due date (without extensions) for filing the Corporation Return with respect to the Taxable Year in which the amendment actually occurs.
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Article III
TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS
Section 3.1 Payments.
(a) Payments. Within five Business Days of a Tax Benefit Schedule that was delivered to an Eligible Member becoming final in accordance with Section 2.4(a), the Corporation shall pay to such Eligible Member for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b). Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer (or as otherwise agreed by the Corporation and the Eligible Member) of immediately available funds to a bank account of the Eligible Member previously designated by such Eligible Member to the Corporation. No Eligible Member shall be required under any circumstances to return any portion of any TRA Payment previously paid by the Corporation to such Eligible Member.
(b) A “Tax Benefit Payment” means in respect of each Eligible Member an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount Attributable to such Eligible Member. For the avoidance of doubt, for Tax purposes, the Interest Amount shall not be treated as interest but instead shall be treated as additional consideration for the acquisition of Units or other assets in a Basis Transaction unless otherwise required by Law. The “Net Tax Benefit” for each Taxable Year shall be an amount equal to the excess, if any, of 85% of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit as of the end of such Taxable Year over the total amount of payments previously made under this Section 3.1, excluding payments attributable to the Interest Amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that the determination of the portion of the Tax Benefit Payment to be paid to an Eligible Member under this Agreement with respect to state and local taxes shall not require separate “with and without” calculations in respect of each applicable state and local tax jurisdiction but rather will be based on the United States federal taxable income or gain for such taxable year reported on the Corporation Return and the Assumed Rate. The “Interest Amount” for a given Taxable Year shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit for such Taxable Year calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing the Corporation Return with respect to Taxes for the most recently ended Taxable Year until the Payment Date; provided that such interest shall not accrue on the amount of any Net Tax Benefit after the date on which such amount is actually paid to any Eligible Member, regardless of whether such payment is made prior to the Payment Date. The Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount shall be determined separately with respect to each separate Basis Transaction, by reference to the resulting Basis Adjustment.
(c) The Corporation shall use good faith efforts to ensure that it has sufficient Available Cash to make all payments due under this Agreement.
Section 3.2 No Duplicative Payments. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It is also intended that the provisions of this Agreement will result in 85% of the Corporation’s Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit, and the Interest Amount thereon, being paid to the applicable Eligible Members pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner so that these fundamental results are achieved. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be required to be calculated or made in respect of any estimated Tax payments, including estimated U.S. federal Tax payments.
Section 3.3 Pro Rata Payments; Coordination of Benefits.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.1 to the contrary, to the extent that the aggregate Tax benefit of the Corporation’s deductions with respect to the Tax Attributes is limited in a particular Taxable Year because the Corporation does not have sufficient taxable income, the limitation on the Tax benefit for the Corporation shall be allocated among the Eligible Members in proportion to the respective amounts of Tax Benefit Payments that would have been determined under this Agreement in respect of each such Eligible Member if the Corporation had sufficient taxable income so that there were no such limitation.
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(b) If for any reason the Corporation does not fully satisfy its payment obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due under this Agreement in respect of a particular Taxable Year, then the Corporation and the Eligible Members agree that (i) the Corporation shall pay to each Eligible Member eligible to receive a Tax Benefit Payment for such Taxable Year the same proportion of each Tax Benefit Payment due under this Agreement in respect of such Taxable Year, without favoring one obligation over the other, and (ii) no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of any Taxable Year until all Tax Benefit Payments in respect of prior Taxable Years have been made in full.
Section 3.4 Overpayments. To the extent the Corporation makes a payment to an Eligible Member in respect of a particular Taxable Year under Section 3.1 in an amount in excess of the amount of such payment that should have been made to such Eligible Member in respect of such Taxable Year (taking into account Section 3.3) under the terms of this Agreement, then such Eligible Member shall not receive further payments under this Agreement until such Eligible Member has foregone an amount of payments equal to such excess.
Article IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.1 Early Termination and Breach of Agreement.
(a) The Corporation (upon a majority vote of its Disinterested Directors) may terminate this Agreement at any time by paying to each Eligible Member the Early Termination Payment Attributable to each such Eligible Member; provided, however, that this Agreement shall only terminate upon the receipt of the Early Termination Payment by all Eligible Members; and provided, further, that the Corporation may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(a) prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payments by the Corporation, neither the Eligible Members nor the Corporation shall have any further payment obligations under this Agreement, other than for any (i) Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporation and an Eligible Member as due and payable but unpaid as of Early Termination Date (which Tax Benefit Payment shall not be included in the Early Termination Payment described in this Section 4.1(a)) and (ii) Tax Benefit Payment in respect of an Eligible Member due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the Early Termination Date (except to the extent that the amount described in this clause (ii) is included in the Early Termination Payment described in this Section 4.1(a) or (at the option of the Corporation) in clause (i)); provided, that upon payment of all amounts, to the extent applicable and without duplication, described in this sentence, this Agreement shall terminate. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Basis Transaction occurs after the Corporation makes the Early Termination Payments with respect to all Eligible Members, the Corporation shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Basis Transaction, and its only obligations under this Agreement in such case shall be its obligations to all Eligible Members under Section 4.3(a).
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(b) In the event that the Corporation materially breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, whether (i) as a result of (A) failure to make any payment when due to the extent not paid within three months (except for all or a portion of such payment that is being disputed in good faith under this Agreement) or (B) failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder to the extent not cured within 30 Business Days, in the case of each of (A) and (B), following receipt by the Corporation of written notice of such failure from the Eligible Members following such failure (a “Breach Notice”) or (iii) by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code (with a Breach Notice being deemed to be delivered on the date of such rejection), then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been dated as of the date of delivery of the Breach Notice and shall include (1) the Early Termination Payment of such Eligible Member calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been dated as of the date of delivery of the Breach Notice, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of such Eligible Member agreed to by the Corporation and such Eligible Member as due and payable but unpaid as of the date of delivery of the Breach Notice (which Tax Benefit Payment shall not be included in the Early Termination Payment described in clause (1)), and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of such Eligible Member due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of delivery of the Breach Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in clause (3) is included in the Early Termination Payment described in clause (1) or (at the option of the Corporation) in the Tax Benefit Payment described in clause (2)); provided, that upon payment of all amounts, to the extent applicable and without duplication, described in this sentence, this Agreement shall terminate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporation breaches this Agreement, the Eligible Members shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The parties agree that the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the receipt by the Corporation of a Breach Notice following the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a material breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement (unless such payment is being disputed in good faith under this Agreement), and that it will not be considered to be a material breach of a material obligation under this Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of receipt by the Corporation of a Breach Notice following the date such payment is due. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it shall not be a material breach of a material obligation of this Agreement if the Corporation fails to make any Tax Benefit Payment when due to the extent that the Corporation has insufficient Available Cash to make such payment or cannot make such payment as a result of obligations imposed in connection with the Senior Obligations or under applicable Law; provided, however, that the interest provisions of Section 5.2 shall apply to such late payment (unless the Corporation does not have Available Cash to make such payment as a result of limitations imposed by existing credit agreements to which Holdings (or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof) is a party, in which case Section 5.2 shall apply, but the Default Rate shall be replaced by the Agreed Rate). In the event of an acceleration under this Section 4.1(b), and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Early Termination Payment shall be calculated utilizing the Valuation Assumptions, substituting in each case the term “date of delivery of the Breach Notice” for “Early Termination Date”; the procedures of Section 4.2 (and Section 2.3, to the extent applicable) and Section 4.3 shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to the determination of the amount payable by the Corporation pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 4.1(b) and the payment thereof; and if a Basis Transaction occurs after the Corporation makes all such required payments described in this Section 4.1(b), the Corporation shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Basis Transaction.
(c) In the event of a Change of Control, all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated pursuant to this Article IV as if an Early Termination Notice had been dated as of the closing date of the Change of Control and shall include (i) the Early Termination Payment in respect of such Eligible Member, calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been dated as of the effective date of such Change of Control, (ii) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of such Eligible Member agreed to by the Corporation and such Eligible Member as due and payable but unpaid as of the effective date of such Change of Control (which Tax Benefit Payment shall not be included in the Early Termination Payment described in clause (i)), and (iii) any Tax Benefit Payment in respect of such Eligible Member due for any Taxable Year ending prior to, with or including the effective date of such Change of Control (except to the extent that the amounts described in this clause (iii) are included in the calculation of the Early Termination Payment described in clause (i) (at the option of the Corporation) or are included in clause (ii)); provided, that upon payment of all amounts, to the extent applicable and without duplication, described in this sentence, this Agreement shall terminate. In the event of a Change of Control, the Early Termination Payment shall be calculated utilizing the Valuation Assumptions, substituting in each case the term “the closing date of a Change of Control” for “Early Termination Date”; the procedures of Section 4.2 (and Section 2.3, to the extent applicable) and Section 4.3 shall apply mutatis mutandis with respect to the determination of the amount payable by the Corporation pursuant to the preceding sentence and the payment thereof; and if a Basis Transaction occurs after the Corporation makes all such required payments described in this Section 4.1(c), the Corporation shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Basis Transaction.
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Section 4.2 Early Termination Notice. If the Corporation chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above, the Corporation shall deliver to each Eligible Member notice of such intention to exercise such right (“Early Termination Notice”) and a schedule (the “Early Termination Schedule”) specifying the Corporation’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment for that Eligible Member. The Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on an Eligible Member (and on the Corporation as to that Eligible Member) unless the Eligible Member, within 30 calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule, provides the Corporation with notice of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (“Material Objection Notice”). If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Corporation of the Material Objection Notice, the Corporation and the Eligible Member shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures as described in Section 7.8 of this Agreement. Following the resolution of the issues raised by a Material Objection Notice, including as a result of the Reconciliation Procedures, the Corporation shall revise (and deliver to the Eligible Member) the Early Termination Schedule in accordance with such resolution, and such revised Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on the relevant Eligible Member (and on the Corporation as to that Eligible Member).
Section 4.3 Payment upon Early Termination.
(a) Within five Business Days after agreement between an Eligible Member and the Corporation of the Early Termination Schedule, the Corporation shall pay to such Eligible Member an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment determined for such Eligible Member. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer (or as otherwise agreed by the Corporation and the Eligible Member) of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Eligible Member.
(b) The “Early Termination Payment” shall equal with respect to any Eligible Member the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate as of the date of delivery of the final and binding Early Termination Schedule to the Eligible Member, of all unpaid Tax Benefit Payments (excluding the Interest Amount) that would be required to be paid by the Corporation to the Eligible Member (which, in the case of an Eligible Member that has Units that have not previously been Redeemed, shall be calculated as if such Eligible Member made a Redemption of all its remaining Units on the Early Termination Date) and assuming that the Valuation Assumptions are applied and that each such Tax Benefit Payment for each relevant Taxable Year would be paid on the due date (including extensions) under applicable Law (as of the Early Termination Date) for filing the Corporation Return for each such Taxable Year.
Article V
SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS
Section 5.1 Subordination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment required to be made by the Corporation to the Eligible Members under this Agreement (a “TRA Payment”) shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (“Senior Obligations”) and shall rank pari passu with all current or future unsecured obligations of the Corporation that are not Senior Obligations.
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Section 5.2 Late Payments by the Corporation. The amount of all or any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment not made to any Eligible Member when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such payment was due and payable, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
Article VI
NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION
Section 6.1 Participation of the Eligible Members in the Corporation’s and Holdings’ Tax Matters. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporation shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Corporation and Holdings, including without limitation the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall notify each Eligible Member of, and keep each such Eligible Member reasonably informed with respect to, the portion of any audit of the Corporation and Holdings by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to materially affect such Eligible Member’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and shall provide to each such Eligible Member a reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to the Corporation, Holdings and their respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit; provided, however, that the Corporation and Holdings shall not be required to take any action that is inconsistent with any provision of the LLC Agreement or the Purchase Agreement.
Section 6.2 Consistency. The Corporation and each Eligible Member agree to report and cause to be reported (including by their Affiliates) for all purposes, including federal, state, and local Tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including, without limitation, Basis Adjustments and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by the Corporation in any final and binding Schedule or Amended Schedule provided by or on behalf of the Corporation under this Agreement.
Section 6.3 Cooperation. Each Eligible Member shall (a) furnish to the Corporation in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as the Corporation may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the Corporation and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as the Corporation or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and Holdings shall reimburse the Eligible Member for any reasonable and documented third-party costs and expenses incurred by the Eligible Member pursuant to this Section 6.3.
Article VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Notices. Any notice, request, demand or other communication hereunder must be given in writing and (a) delivered in person, (b) transmitted by facsimile, by telecommunications mechanism or electronically or (c) mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, receipt requested as follows:
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If to the Corporation, addressed to it at:
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc.
1510 West Loop South
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: | General Counsel |
Email: | SScheinthal@ldry.com |
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Fax: | (713) 836-3601 |
Attention: | Joel Rubinstein |
Michael Deyong | |
Sang Ji | |
Email: | joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com |
michael.deyong@whitecase.com | |
sji@whitecase.com |
If to an Eligible Member, to the address and facsimile number set forth in Holdings’ records.
Each such notice or other communication shall be effective and deemed received for all purposes hereunder (i) if given by telecommunication or electronically, when transmitted to the applicable number or electronic mail address so specified in (or pursuant to) this Section 7.1 and an appropriate answerback is received or, if transmitted after 5:00 p.m. Texas time on a Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent or at any time on a day that is not a Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent, then on the immediately following Business Day, (ii) if given by mail, on the first Business Day in the jurisdiction to which such notice is sent following the date three days after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, on the Business Day when actually received at such address or, if not received on a Business Day, on the Business Day immediately following such actual receipt.
Any party may change its address or fax number by giving the other party written notice of its new address or fax number in the manner set forth above.
Section 7.2 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page, including by electronic signature, to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a wet signature counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules hereto and all other agreements referenced therein and herein, including the LLC Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties and there are no warranties, representations or other agreements between the parties in connection with the subject matter hereof except as specifically set forth herein and therein. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the LLC Agreement or this Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, the provisions of the LLC Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, respectively, shall govern.
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Section 7.4 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under this Agreement or otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto.
Section 7.5 Governing Law. This Agreement, the legal relations between the parties and any Action, whether contractual or non-contractual, instituted by any party hereto with respect to matters arising under or growing out of or in connection with or in respect of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed in such state and without regard to conflicts of law doctrines, except to the extent that certain matters are preempted by federal Law.
Section 7.6 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 7.7 Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.
(a) No Eligible Member may assign, sell, pledge or otherwise alienate or transfer all or any portion of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any Person without the prior written approval of a majority of the Disinterested Directors, except that any Eligible Member that Transfers its Units in accordance with the LLC Agreement shall have the option to assign, without the approval of the Disinterested Directors, to the Transferee of such Units such Eligible Member’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Transferred Units. As a condition to any such assignment, each transferee approved pursuant to the preceding sentence, and the Corporation, Holdings and the transferor, shall execute and deliver a Joinder, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. If there is an assignment, sale, pledge or other alienation or transfer of all or any portion of an Eligible Member’s payment rights under this Agreement in which such Eligible Member does not transfer corresponding Units, Tax Benefit Payments shall be determined based on the Basis Adjustments that are Attributable to such transferring Eligible Member. The Corporation may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any Person (other than any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation) without the prior written consent of each of the Eligible Members (and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void).
(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by a majority of each of the Disinterested Directors and Eligible Members (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), in which case such amendment shall be permitted. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
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(c) All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporation shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
Section 7.8 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
Section 7.9 Reconciliation. In the event that the Corporation and any Eligible Member are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.4 and 4.2 within the relevant period designated in this Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “Expert”) in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner in a nationally recognized accounting firm or a law firm, and the Expert shall not, and, unless the Eligible Member agrees otherwise, the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with either the Corporation or the Eligible Member or other actual or potential conflict of interest. If the parties are unable to agree on an Expert within 15 days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within 30 calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within 15 calendar days or, in each case, as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement would be due (in the absence of such disagreement) or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, the undisputed amount shall be paid on such date and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by the Corporation, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution.
The sum of (a) the costs and expenses relating to (i) the engagement (and, if applicable, selection by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise) of such Expert and (ii) if applicable, amending any Tax Return in connection with the decision of such Expert and (b) the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of the Corporation and the Eligible Member incurred in the conduct of such proceeding shall be allocated between the Corporation, on the one hand, and the Eligible Member, on the other hand, in the same proportion that the aggregate amount of the disputed items so submitted to the Expert that is unsuccessfully disputed by each such party (as finally determined by the Expert) bears to the total amount of such disputed items so submitted, and each such party shall promptly reimburse the other party for the excess that such other party has paid in respect of such costs and expenses over the amount it has been so allocated. The Corporation may withhold payments under this Agreement to collect amounts due under the preceding sentence. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.9 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall be binding on the Corporation and the Eligible Member and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.
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Section 7.10 Withholding. The Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Eligible Member. Each Eligible Member shall promptly provide the Corporation with any applicable tax forms and certifications reasonably requested by the Corporation in connection with determining whether any such deductions and withholdings are required under the Code or any provision of U.S. state, local or foreign tax Law.
Section 7.11 Admission of the Corporation into a Consolidated Group.
(a) If the Corporation becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated United States federal income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code, then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments, Early Termination Payments and other applicable items hereunder shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole.
(b) If the Corporation, its successor in interest or any member of a group described in Section 7.11(a) transfers one or more Reference Assets to a corporation (or a Person classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes) with which such entity does not file a consolidated United States federal income tax return pursuant to Section 1501, et seq. of the Code, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of each such Reference Asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such transfer. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the contributed Reference Asset as determined by a valuation expert selected by the Corporation plus, without duplication, (i) the amount of debt to which any such Reference Assets is subject, in the case of a transfer of an encumbered Reference Asset or (ii) the amount of debt allocated to any such Reference Asset, in the case of a contribution of a partnership interest. For purposes of this Section 7.11(b), and notwithstanding the foregoing, a transfer of a partnership interest shall be treated as a transfer of the transferring partner’s share of each of the assets and liabilities of that partnership. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, if the Corporation, its successor in interest or any member of a group described in Section 7.11(a), transfers its assets pursuant to a transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” (within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code) in which such entity does not survive or pursuant to any other transaction to which Section 381(a) of the Code applies (other than any such reorganization or any such other transaction, in each case, pursuant to which such entity transfers assets to a corporation (or a Person classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes) with which such entity does not file a consolidated United States federal income tax return pursuant to Section 1501, et seq. of the Code), the transfer will not cause such entity to be treated as having transferred any assets to a corporation (or a Person classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes) pursuant to this Section 7.11(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment shall be calculated, and no payment shall be made under this Agreement, with regard to any transfer to an Affiliate of the Corporation which is subject to this Section 7.11(b) unless a majority of the Disinterested Directors shall have approved such transfer.
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Section 7.12 Confidentiality. Each Eligible Member acknowledges and agrees that it may acquire access to confidential information of the Corporation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Person shall keep and retain in the strictest confidence and not disclose to any Person any confidential matters, acquired pursuant to this Agreement, of the Corporation and its Affiliates and successors, concerning Holdings and its Affiliates and successors or the other Eligible Members, learned by the Eligible Member heretofore or hereafter. This Section 7.12 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made publicly available by the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of such Eligible Member in violation of this Agreement) or is generally known to the public and (ii) the disclosure of information to the extent necessary for an Eligible Member to prepare and file his or her Tax Returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any Taxing Authority or to prosecute or defend any action, proceeding or audit by any Taxing Authority with respect to such returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each Eligible Member (and each employee, representative or other agent of such Eligible Member or assignee, as applicable) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Corporation, Holdings, the Eligible Members and their Affiliates, and any of their transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Eligible Members relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
If an Eligible Member commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Section 7.12, the Corporation shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions of this Section 7.12 specifically enforced by injunctive relief or otherwise by any court of competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to the Corporation or its Subsidiaries or the other Eligible Members and the accounts and funds managed by the Corporation and that money damages alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
Section 7.13 Partnership Agreement. To the extent applicable, this Agreement shall be treated as part of the partnership agreement of Holdings as described in Section 761(c) of the Code and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and 1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations.
Section 7.14 Independent Nature of Eligible Members’ Rights and Obligations. The obligations of each Eligible Member hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Eligible Member, and no Eligible Member shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Eligible Member hereunder. The decision of each Eligible Member to enter into this Agreement has been made by such Eligible Member independently of any other Eligible Member. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Eligible Member pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Eligible Members as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Eligible Members are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby and the Corporation acknowledges that the Eligible Members are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Corporation will not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.15 Tax Treatment. The Corporation and the Eligible Members hereby acknowledge and agree that, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the date of any future Basis Transaction that may be subject to this Agreement, the aggregate value of the Tax Benefit Payments cannot be reasonably ascertained for U.S. federal income or other applicable tax purposes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to each Basis Transaction by or with respect to any Eligible Member, if such Eligible Member notifies the Corporation in writing of a stated maximum selling price (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 15A.453-1(c)(2)) to be applied with respect to such Basis Transaction, the amount of the initial consideration received in connection with such Basis Transaction and the aggregate Tax Benefit Payments to such Eligible Member in respect of such Basis Transaction (other than amounts accounted for as interest under the Code) shall not exceed such stated maximum selling price.
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Section 7.16 Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction.
(a) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENT OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY HERETO OR INDEMNITEE, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR OTHERWISE.
(b) The parties hereto hereby agree and consent to be subject to the jurisdiction of any federal court of the District of Delaware or the Delaware Court of Chancery over any Action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. The parties hereto irrevocably waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such Action. Each of the parties hereto further irrevocably consents, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such Action by the mailing of copies thereof by registered mail, postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth in this Agreement, such service of process to be effective upon acknowledgment of receipt of such registered mail. Nothing in this Section 7.15 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.
Section 7.17 Certain Tax Benefit Payment Reductions Assumed in Connection with the Amendment. For each year prior to 2036 in which a Tax Benefit Payment is made pursuant to Section 3.1(a) with respect to the prior taxable year, that Tax Benefit Payment shall be reduced by the quotient of (a) the TRA Payment Adjustment Amount divided by (b) 15. To the extent that the TRA Payment Adjustment Amount exceeds the total reductions made pursuant to this Section 7.17 by December 31, 2035, then any Tax Benefit Payments made after that date shall be reduced by the amount of this excess until the total deductions made under this Section 7.17 equals the TRA Payment Adjustment Amount.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC.
(F/K/A LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC.) |
|||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary | ||
LHGN HOLDCO, LLC | |||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary | ||
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC | |||
By: | /s/ Richard H. Liem | ||
Name: | Richard H. Liem | ||
Title: | Vice President and Treasurer |
[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
JOINDER
This JOINDER (this “Joinder”) to the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below), is by and among GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC (F/K/A LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC.), a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), LHGN HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), _____________ (“Transferor”) and _________________ (“Transferee”).
WHEREAS, on ______________________, Transferee shall acquire ______________________ percent of the Transferor’s right to receive payments that may become due and payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined below) (the “Acquired Interests”) from Transferor (the “Acquisition”); and
WHEREAS, Transferor, in connection with the Acquisition, has required Transferee to execute and deliver this Joinder pursuant to Section 7.7(a) of that certain Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2020, among the Corporation, Holdings and the other party or parties thereto (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.1 Definitions. To the extent capitalized words used in this Joinder are not defined in this Joinder, such words shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement.
Section 1.2 Acquisition. The Transferor hereby transfers and assigns to the Transferee all of the Acquired Interests.
Section 1.3 Joinder.
(a) By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Corporation, the Transferee hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms, conditions and provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement in the same manner as if the Transferee were an original signatory and named as an Eligible Member thereunder, except as otherwise provided in the Tax Receivable Agreement. By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Transferee, the Corporation hereby consents to and confirms its acceptance of the Transferee as an Eligible Member for purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement to the extent provided therein.
(b) By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Corporation, the Transferee hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms (i) that its address details for notices under the Tax Receivable Agreement are as set forth on the signature page hereto and made a part hereof, and (ii) the Transferee has received a copy of the Tax Receivable Agreement and has reviewed the same and understands its contents.
Section 1.4 Entire Agreement. This Joinder and the Tax Receivable Agreement contain the entire understanding, whether oral or written, of the parties with respect to the matters covered hereby. Any amendment or change in this Joinder shall not be valid unless made in writing and signed by all parties hereto.
Section 1.5 Governing Law. The provisions of Sections 7.5 (Governing Law) and 7.15 (Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction) of the Tax Receivable Agreement shall apply to this Joinder as though set out in full herein.
Section 1.6 Counterparts. This Joinder may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page, including by electronic signature, to this Joinder by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a wet signature.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Joinder has been duly executed and delivered by the parties as of the date first above written.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC.
(F/K/A LANDCADIA HOLDINGS II, INC.) |
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By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
LHGN HOLDCO, LLC | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
[TRANSFEROR] | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
[TRANSFEREE] | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
Address for notices: |
Exhibit 10.3
AMENDMENT
TO
LETTER AGREEMENT
This Amendment to the Letter Agreement (this “Amendment”) is made on December 29, 2020, by and among Tilman J. Fertitta (“TJF”) as successor-in-interest of Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. (“FEI”), Jefferies Financial Group Inc. (“Jefferies” and, collectively with TJF, the “Sponsors”), Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. (the “Company”) and the undersigned individuals, each of whom is a member of the Company’s board of directors and/or management team (collectively, the “Insiders” and, together with the Company and the Sponsors, the “Parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a blank check company incorporated to acquire one or more operating businesses through a Business Combination;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Company’s Public Offering, the Company and the Sponsors entered into that certain letter agreement dated May 6, 2019 (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which, inter alia, the Sponsors agreed to not Transfer any Founder Shares until certain thresholds were satisfied.
WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Purchase Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and among the Company, Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co.), LHGN HoldCo, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“LHGN HoldCo”), GNOG Holdings, LLC (“GNOG HoldCo”) and Landry’s Fertitta, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of FEI (“LF”) (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which LF agreed to contribute 100% of its membership interests in GNOG HoldCo to LHGN HoldCo in exchange for, inter alia, membership interests in LHGN HoldCo, which may be exchanged for shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth therein, effective as of the date hereof (the “Closing”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement by the Company, Jefferies has entered into a Sponsor Share Forfeiture Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and between Jefferies and the Company (the “Forfeiture Agreement”), pursuant to which Jefferies has agreed to forfeit a certain portion of its Founder Shares effective as of the Closing;
WHEREAS, as partial inducement for TJF to cause LF to enter into the Purchase Agreement and as partial inducement for Jefferies to enter into the Forfeiture Agreement, the Company has agreed to amend the Letter Agreement in accordance with Section 15 thereof as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meaning ascribed to such terms in the Letter Agreement.
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NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the Sponsors and the Insiders hereby agrees with the Company as follows:
1. The first sentence of Section 7 of the Letter Agreement is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:
“(a) Each Sponsor and each Insider agrees that it, he or she shall not Transfer any Founder Shares (or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) until the earliest of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Business Combination, (x) if the last sale price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination, (y) if the last sale price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 60 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination or (z) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property (the “Founder Shares Lock-up Period”).”
2. The second sentence of Section 14 is hereby amended to read in its entirety:
“This Letter Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified or waived (other than to correct a typographical error) as to any particular provision, except by a written instrument executed by all parties hereto; provided, that, any waiver of the provisions in Section 7 shall require only the prior written consent of the Company's board of directors (including the vote of the majority of the disinterested directors serving on the board at such time).”
3. This Amendment may be executed in any number of original or electronic counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
4. Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, no other amendment or modifications are made to any other provisions of the Letter Agreement, and the Letter Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, as amended hereby, and so amended, the Parties hereby reaffirm all of their respective rights and obligations thereunder.
5. The provisions of Sections 15, 16, 18, and 19 of the Letter Agreement shall apply to this Amendment mutatis mutandis. Except as specifically amended hereby, the Letter Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as written.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have each executed and delivered this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ Tilman J. Fertitta | ||
Tilman J. Fertitta | ||
JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Nicholas Daraviras | |
Name: | Nicholas Daraviras | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
/s/ Richard Handler | ||
Richard Handler | ||
/s/ Richard H. Liem | ||
Richard H. Liem | ||
/s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
/s/ Nicholas Daraviras | ||
Nicholas Daraviras | ||
/s/ G. Michael Stevens | ||
G. Michael Stevens | ||
/s/ Michael S. Chadwick | ||
Michael S. Chadwick | ||
Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
[Signature Page to Amendment to Letter Agreement]
Exhibit 10.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 29, 2020, by and among Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Jefferies Financial Group Inc., a New York corporation (“Jefferies”), Tilman J. Fertitta (“Mr. Fertitta”, and, together with Jefferies, each a “Sponsor” and, collectively, the “Sponsors”), Landry’s Fertitta, LLC (“LF LLC”), and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement (together with the Sponsors and LF LLC, each a “Holder” and, collectively, the “Holders”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, this Agreement is made and entered into in connection with the closing of the transaction (the “Transaction”) contemplated by that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2020, by and among the Company, Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co. (“GNOG”), LHGN HoldCo, LLC (“Landcadia HoldCo”), GNOG Holdings, LLC (“GNOG HoldCo”) and LF LLC (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which LF LLC agreed to contribute 100% of the membership interests in GNOG HoldCo to Landcadia HoldCo in exchange for, inter alia, membership interests in Landcadia HoldCo (the “HoldCo Class B Units”) and a corresponding number of shares of a new, non-economic Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “New Class B Common Stock”);
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction, the Sponsors owned all of the 7,906,250 Founder Shares (as defined below) then outstanding;
WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the Transaction, Jefferies forfeited 2,543,750 of the Founder Shares then held by it;
WHEREAS, at the closing of the Transaction, all of the then outstanding Founder Shares automatically converted, on a one-for-one basis, into shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined below);
WHEREAS, the Sponsors also hold an aggregate of 5,883,333 Private Placement Warrants (as defined below), each of which became exercisable to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock after the closing of the Transaction, in accordance with its terms;
WHEREAS, in connection with the closing of the Transaction, the Company, Landcadia HoldCo and LF LLC entered into that certain amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Landcadia HoldCo (such agreement, as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “LLC Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the LLC Agreement provides that, according to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, holders of the HoldCo Class B Units are entitled to cause Landcadia HoldCo to exchange all or a portion of their HoldCo Class B Units (upon surrender of a corresponding number of shares of New Class B Common Stock) for either an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock or, at the election of the Company, the cash equivalent of the market value thereof;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable to LF LLC and its permitted transferees pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the LLC Agreement; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2019, by and among the Company, Jefferies, Fertitta Entertainment Inc., a Texas corporation, as predecessor in interest to Mr. Fertitta, and the other parties thereto.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Article
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or principal financial officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (c) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Blackout Period” shall have the meaning given in Section 3.4(b).
“Business Day” shall mean any day of the year on which national banking institutions in New York are open to the public for conducting business and are not required or authorized to close.
“Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning given in the Purchase Agreement.
“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2(a).
“Effectiveness Deadline” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Form S-3” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.
“Founder Shares” shall mean shares of the Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company outstanding prior to the closing of the Transaction.
“HoldCo Class B Units” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Initial Shelf” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.
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“LLC Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2(b).
“Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.
“New Class B Common Stock” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Notice” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 5.1.
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.3.
“Private Placement Warrants” means the warrants that were issued to the Sponsors concurrently with the Company’s initial public offering, each of which will become exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock after the closing of the Transaction, in accordance with its terms.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company upon conversion of any Founder Shares into shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the closing of the Transaction in accordance with the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, (b) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company in connection with the exchange of any HoldCo Class B Units, in accordance with the terms of the LLC Agreement, including the exchange of HoldCo Class B Units issued to LF LLC (or any of its permitted transferees) upon any Intercompany Agreement Contribution (as defined in the LLC Agreement), (c) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable by the Company upon the exercise by a Holder or its permitted transferee of Private Placement Warrants, (d) any shares of Class A Common Stock held by any Holder on the Closing Date or thereafter, and (e) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable to any Holder with respect to any such share of Class A Common Stock referred to in clauses (a) – (d) by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; or (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.
“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
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“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(a) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed;
(b) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(c) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(d) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;
(e) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration (including the expenses of any special audit and “comfort letters” required by or incident to such performance); and
(f) reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel of any Holder in connection with any Registration.
“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Replacement S-3 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.
“Representative” shall mean, with respect to any person, such person’s affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, managers, members, stockholders, partners, incorporators, trustees, counsel, financial advisors, accountants, auditors and other agents or authorized representatives.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Suspension Period” shall have the meaning given in Section 3.4(a).
“Transactions” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
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Article
II
REGISTRATIONS
Section 2.1 Registration Statement. The Company shall, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in any event within 30 days after the Closing Date, file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act to permit the public resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders from time to time as permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) on the terms and conditions specified in this Section 2.1 and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the earlier of (a) 60 days (or 90 days if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement) after the Closing Date and (b) the tenth Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such earlier date, the “Effectiveness Deadline”). The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be on Form S-1 or such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of such Registrable Securities, covering such Registrable Securities, and shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit any Holder to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement. If the initial Registration Statement (the “Initial Shelf”) filed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2.1 is on Form S-1, upon the Company becoming eligible to register the Registrable Securities for resale by the Holders on Form S-3, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to amend the Initial Shelf to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 in substitution of the Initial Shelf (the “Replacement S-3 Shelf”) and cause the Replacement S-3 Shelf to be declared effective as soon as practicable thereafter. A Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall provide for the resale pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, the Holders. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another registration statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities. If at any time a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 is not effective or is not otherwise available for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the Holders, Holder(s) of at least 15% of the then-outstanding Registrable Securities (any such Holder, a “Demanding Holder”) may demand registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities at any time and from time to time, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission following receipt of any such demand one or more Registration Statements with respect to all such Registrable Securities and to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable after the filing thereof. As soon as practicable following the effective date of a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1, but in any event within three Business Days of such date, the Company shall notify the Holders of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. When effective, a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2.1 (including any documents incorporated therein by reference) will comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement is made).
Section 2.2 Underwritten Offering.
(a) In the event that any Holder elects to dispose of Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering of all or part of such Registrable Securities that are registered by such Registration Statement, then the Company shall, upon the written demand of a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders, enter into an underwriting agreement in a form as is customary in Underwritten Offerings of equity securities with the managing Underwriter or Underwriters selected by such Demanding Holders in consultation with the Company, and shall take all such other reasonable actions as are requested by the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. In addition, the Company shall give prompt written notice to each other Holder regarding such proposed Underwritten Offering, and such notice shall offer such Holders the opportunity to include in the Underwritten Offering such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request. Each such Holder shall make such request in writing to the Company within five Business Days after the receipt of any such notice from the Company, which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by such Holder. Each Holder proposing to distribute its Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters, which underwriting agreement shall contain such representations, covenants, indemnities (subject to Article IV) and other rights and obligations as are customary in underwritten offerings of equity securities; provided, however, that no such Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the Underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by law.
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(b) If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering, in good faith, advises the Company and the Demanding Holder that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holder desires to sell, taken together with all other shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company or any other Holder desires to sell and the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which a Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows:
(i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Registrable Securities of Holders (pro rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder has so requested) exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof, without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i) or clause (ii), the shares of Class A Common Stock held by persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons, which collectively can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), clause (ii), or clause (iii), shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(c) A Demanding Holder shall have the right to withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Section 2.2 for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of its intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Offering prior to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering and such withdrawn amount shall no longer be considered an Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with an Underwritten Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.2(c).
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Section 2.3 Piggyback Registration.
(a) If at any time the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities, other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (v) on Form S-4, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five days after receipt of such written notice (in the case of an “overnight” or “bought” offering, such requests must be made by the Holders within three Business Days after the delivery of any such notice by the Company) (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, however, that if the Company has been advised in writing by the managing Underwriter(s) that the inclusion of Registrable Securities for sale for the benefit of the Holders will have an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Class A Common Stock in the Underwritten Offering, then (1) if no Registrable Securities can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), the Company shall not be required to offer such opportunity to the Holders or (2) if any Registrable Securities can be included in the Underwritten Offering in the opinion of the managing Underwriter(s), then the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be determined based on the provisions of Section 2.3(b). Subject to Section 2.3(b), the Company shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.3 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such Registration and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. If no written request for inclusion from a Holder is received within the specified time, each such Holder shall have no further right to participate in such Underwritten Offering. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Offering under this Section 2.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Company; provided, however, that (A) no such Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the Underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder’s authority to enter into such underwriting agreement and to sell, and its ownership of, the securities being registered on its behalf, its intended method of distribution and any other representation required by law and (B) no Holder shall be required to agree to any indemnification obligations on the part of such Holder that are greater than its obligations pursuant to Article IV.
(b) If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Class A Common Stock that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3, and (iii) the shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(i) If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3 hereof which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, allocated pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested be included in such Registration; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), shares of Class A Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
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(ii) If the Registration is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration (A) first, shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 2.2 and 2.3 hereof which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, allocated pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested be included in such Registration; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
(c) Any Holder of Registrable Securities shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.3.
(d) For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration effected under Section 2.2 hereof.
Section 2.4 Registrations on Form S-3. The Holders of Registrable Securities may at any time, and from time to time, request in writing that the Company, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), register the resale of any or all of their Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or similar short form registration statement that may be available at such time (“Form S-3”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an Underwritten Offering. Within five days of the Company’s receipt of a written request from a Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities for a Registration on Form S-3, the Company shall promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration on Form S-3 to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and each Holder of Registrable Securities who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Registration on Form S-3 shall so notify the Company, in writing, within ten days after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from the Company. As soon as practicable thereafter, but not more than 12 days after the Company’s initial receipt of such written request for a Registration on Form S-3, the Company shall register all or such portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities as are specified in such written request, together with all or such portion of Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in the written notification given by such Holder or Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such Registration pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof if (i) a Form S-3 is not available for such offering or (ii) the Holders of Registrable Securities, together with the Holders of any other equity securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other equity securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $10,000,000.
Article
III
COMPANY PROCEDURES
Section 3.1 General Procedures. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the Registration of Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable:
(a) subject to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of (if earlier);
(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of (if earlier) in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
(c) prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and to one legal counsel selected by the Holders, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel selected by such Holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;
(d) prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
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(e) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
(f) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
(g) advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
(h) at least five days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities or its counsel;
(i) notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
(j) permit a Representative of the Holders or of any Underwriter, if any, to participate, at each such person’s own expense (except to the extent any expenses of a Holder’s Representative constitute Registration Expenses), in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Representative in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that if any such Representative is not otherwise subject to confidentiality obligations, such Representative will enter into a confidentiality agreement, if requested by the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;
(k) obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request;
(l) on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters;
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(m) in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, on terms agreed to by the Company with the managing Underwriter of such offering;
(n) make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the period of at least 12 months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);
(o) if the Registration involves the Registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $25,000,000, use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in such Underwritten Offering; and
(p) otherwise, in good faith, take such customary actions reasonably necessary to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.
Section 3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders and the Company that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts and brokerage fees.
Section 3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company hereunder unless such person (a) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in the underwriting agreement for such Underwritten Offering and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting agreement, provided that the terms of such agreements and documents do not conflict with the terms contemplated this Agreement.
Section 3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure.
(a) Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed (any such period, a “Suspension Period”).
(b) If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) at any time would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, then the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement (including in connection with an Underwritten Offering) for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than 30 days, determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose (any such period, a “Blackout Period”). In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.
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(c) The Company shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.4, in no event shall any Suspension Period or any Blackout Period continue for more than 90 days in the aggregate during any 365-day period.
Section 3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to:
(a) make and keep public information regarding the Company available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times from and after the Closing Date until there are no Registrable Securities outstanding;
(b) file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings (the delivery of which will be satisfied by the Company’s filing of such reports on the Commission’s EDGAR system); and
(c) The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Class A Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
Section 3.6 Removal of Legend. In connection with a sale of Registrable Securities by a Holder in reliance on Rule 144, the Holder or its broker shall deliver to the transfer agent and the Company a broker representation letter providing to the transfer agent and the Company any information the Company deems necessary to determine that the sale of the Registrable Securities is made in compliance with Rule 144. Upon receipt of such representation letter, the Company shall promptly direct its transfer agent to remove the notation of a restrictive legend in the Holder’s certificate or the book entry account maintained by the transfer agent, and the Company shall bear all costs associated therewith. At such time as the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, if the book entry account or certificate for such Registrable Securities still bears any notation of restrictive legend, the Company agrees, upon request of the Holder or permitted assignee, to take all steps necessary to promptly effect the removal of any restrictive legend from the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall bear all costs associated therewith, regardless of whether the request is made in connection with a sale or otherwise, so long as the Holder or its permitted assigns provide to the Company any information the Company deems reasonably necessary to determine that the legend is no longer required under the Securities Act or applicable state laws.
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Article
IV
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
Section 4.1 Indemnification.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers and directors and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder.
(b) In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.
(c) Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
(d) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.
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(e) If the indemnification provided under this Section 4.1 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this Section 4.1(e) shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.1(a), Section 4.1(b) and Section 4.1(c) above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1(e) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 4.1(e). No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
Article
V
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1 Notices. To be valid for purposes hereof, any notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval or other communication (any of the foregoing, a “Notice”) that is required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing. A Notice shall be deemed given only as follows: (a) on the date delivered personally; (b) three Business Days after it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (c) one Business Day following deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier service for next day delivery, charges prepaid, and, in each case, addressed to the intended recipient as set forth in this Section 5.1. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: 1510 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or contact information as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.
Section 5.2 Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.
(b) This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such Holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such Holder, subject to compliance with Section 5.2(e) below.
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(c) This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders.
(d) Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
(e) No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
Section 5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement and agreements, certificates, instruments and documents entered into in connection herewith, may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall thereby be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any party hereto may deliver signed counterparts of this Agreement to the other parties hereto by means of facsimile or portable document format (.PDF) signature.
Section 5.4 Governing Law.
(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of laws of another jurisdiction.
(b) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE APPLICABLE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, FOR PURPOSES OF ALL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER AGREEMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES NOT TO COMMENCE ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATED THERETO EXCEPT IN SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
(c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (AND SHALL CAUSE ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES TO WAIVE) THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALINGS, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
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Section 5.5 Specific Performance. Each party hereto agrees that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any party hereto does not perform its obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, each without proof of damages, prior to the valid termination of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that any party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.
Section 5.6 Severability. If any portion or provision hereof is to any extent declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder hereof, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Section 5.7 Interpretation. The headings and captions used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not modify, define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 5.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the parties hereto, written or oral, that may have related in any way to the subject matter hereof. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the subject matter hereof exist among the parties hereto, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement shall govern.
Section 5.9 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
Section 5.10 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, the Company represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions among the parties and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
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Section 5.11 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the date as of which no Holders (or permitted assignees under Section 5.2) hold any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article IV shall survive any termination.
Section 5.12 Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Sponsors and LF LLC, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights the terms of which (a) are equivalent to or more favorable than the registration rights granted to the Holders hereunder, or (b) would reduce the amount of Registrable Securities the holders can include in any registration filed pursuant to Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 2.3 or Section 2.4 hereof, unless such rights are subordinate to those of the Holders.
Section 5.13 No Recourse. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as parties to this Agreement and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such party. Without limiting the rights of the parties under and to the extent provided under Section 5.5, except to the extent a named party to this Agreement (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such named party to this Agreement), (i) no past, present or future Representative of any named party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and (ii) no past, present or future Representative of any named party to this Agreement shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the parties under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement.
Section 5.14 Further Assurances. In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, upon the written request by the Company, each Holder shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be reasonably necessary to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. (f/k/a Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.) | ||
By: |
/s/ Steven L. Scheinthal |
|
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Title: | Vice President | |
HOLDERS: | ||
JEFFERIES FINANCIAL GROUP INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Nicholas Daraviras |
|
Name: | Nicholas Daraviras | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
TILMAN J. FERTITTA | ||
/s/ Tilman J. Fertitta | ||
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Rick H. Liem | |
Name: | Rick H. Liem | |
Title: | Vice President and Treasurer |
Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement
EXHIBIT A
JOINDER
Joinder
The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of __________________ (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the other person named as parties therein.
By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement as a Holder in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Registration Rights Agreement, and the undersigned’s ________________ number of shares of _____________________ shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement.
Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the ___ day of ____________, ____.
Signature of Stockholder | ||
Print Name of Stockholder | ||
Address: | _______________________________ | |
|
Agreed and Accepted as of: | ||
_____________________. | ||
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit 10.5
Second amended and restated INTERCOMPANY NOTE
$150,000,000.00 | December 29, 2020 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Maker”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Payee”), the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY MILLION dollars and 00/100 ($150,000,000.00) or if less, as much thereof as may be outstanding (the “Principal Amount”), together with accrued interest thereon, and in strict accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.
1. Definitions. When used in this Note, (a) the following terms shall have the respective meanings specified herein or in the Section referred to, and (b) capitalized terms used herein and not defined in this Section have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement:
“Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks are authorized or required to close in the State of New York, except that, if a determination of a Business Day relates to any LIBOR Rate Loan under the Credit Agreement or a Base Rate Loan under the Credit Agreement which utilizes the LIBOR Rate, the term “Business Day” also shall exclude any day on which banks are closed for dealings in United States Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Credit Agreement” is defined in Section 3 hereof.
“Event of Default” is defined in Section 4 hereof.
“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against Maker under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.
“Interest Payment Date” is defined in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.
“Maker” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) the date that the obligations hereunder are due and payable following any acceleration hereunder in accordance with Section 4(b) of this Note and (b) October 4, 2024.
“Payee” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Principal Amount” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Maximum Interest” means, for any period of determination, the highest rate of interest permitted to be paid under this Note under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final and non-appealable determination, deem applicable.
“Note” shall mean this Second Amended and Restated Intercompany Note, as it may hereafter be renewed, extended, modified, amended, supplemented restated, or amended and restated, and all rearrangements thereof and any substitutions therefor.
“Note Rate” means, with respect to the interest rate chargeable on the outstanding Principal Amount, a rate equal to 6.0% per annum.
2. Payment Terms.
(a) Interest Rates. Except as provided in Section 2(b) below, the outstanding Principal Amount shall bear interest on the unpaid principal balance from day-to-day remaining at the Note Rate.
(b) Default Rate. The outstanding Principal Amount shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to two percentage points above the applicable Note Rate (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Sections 4(a), 4(b) or 4(c), and (ii) at the election of Payee, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default.
(c) Payment of Principal and Interest.
(i) The outstanding Principal Amount hereunder, together with all unpaid and accrued interest, and all other fees and expenses is due and payable on the Maturity Date.
(ii) Interest on the outstanding Principal Amount is due and payable, in arrears, on the last day of each March, June, September and December (each, an “Interest Payment Date”); provided that if such Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date shall be moved to the next succeeding Business Day.
(d) Computation. Interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 365/366 day year for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest accrues.
(e) Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate. Payee intends to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. In furtherance thereof, such Payee and Maker stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in this Note shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay, for the use, forbearance or detention of money, or interest in excess of the Maximum Interest. Neither Payee nor Maker, any endorser, or other Person hereafter becoming liable for payment of any portion of the Principal Amount shall ever be liable to pay interest thereon in excess of the Maximum Interest, and the provisions of this Section shall control over all other provisions of the Note which may be in conflict or apparent conflict herewith. If (i) the maturity of this Note is accelerated for any reason, (ii) any portion of the Principal Amount is prepaid and as a result any amounts held to constitute interest are determined to be in excess of the Maximum Interest, or (iii) Payee or any other holder of this Note shall otherwise collect moneys that are determined to constitute interest which would otherwise increase the interest and other amounts deemed interest on any or all of the debt evidenced by this Note to an amount in excess of the Maximum Interest, then all sums determined to constitute interest in excess of the Maximum Interest shall, without penalty, be promptly applied to reduce the then outstanding Principal Amount or, at such Payee’s or holder’s option, promptly returned to Maker upon such determination. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable, under any specific circumstance, exceeds the Maximum Interest, Payee shall to the greatest extent permitted under applicable law, (x) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest, (y) exclude the voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (z) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of this Note in accordance with the amounts outstanding from time to time thereunder and the Maximum Interest in order to lawfully charge the Maximum Interest.
(f) Prepayment. Maker has the right at any time and from time to time to prepay all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance hereunder, without fee, penalty or premium; provided, however, that such prepayment shall also include any and all accrued but unpaid interest on the amount of principal being so prepaid through and including the date of prepayment.
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3. Credit Agreement. Maker and Payee are party to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2020 by and among Maker, as parent guarantor, Payee, as borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Jefferies Finance, LLC, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as amended on June 12, 2020 (the “First Amendment”), as further amended on June 29, 2020 (the “Second Amendment”) and as the same may be modified, supplemented, amended, restated or amended and restated from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”). In connection with the Credit Agreement, Maker and Payee acknowledge that:
(a) This Note evidences the Parent Intercompany Loan contemplated and permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement;
(b) This Note shall be pledged by Payee to the Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as collateral security for the full and prompt payment when due of, and the performance of, the Obligations of Maker and Payee under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(c) After the date hereof, any payments under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether made by the Maker, any Guarantor, or through the application of proceeds of Collateral) that, and to the extent such payment, reduces the principal balance of the Loans under the Credit Agreement will result in a corresponding reduction in the Principal Amount due and owing under this Note by an equivalent amount; provided that, each of the parties hereto agree that (1) as of the date hereof, the principal balance of the Loans under the Credit Agreement is $150,000,000 and (2) the Principal Amount due and owing under this Note shall not be less than zero as a result of the reduction mechanics set forth in this clause;
(d) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) this Note shall be treated as part of a security arrangement relating to the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents and shall not constitute indebtedness of the Maker, (ii) the parties intend that this Note and related transactions do not give rise to any taxable income to the Payee, the Maker or any of their successors or affiliates and (iii) Maker and Payee (including their successors, if any) shall not take a contrary position in any tax filing or otherwise in a manner inconsistent with the foregoing; and
(e) After the occurrence of and during the continuance of an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, Agent may, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and otherwise available to it (subject to any applicable notice requirements thereunder and applicable law), exercise all rights of Payee with respect to this Note.
4. Events of Defaults; Remedies.
(a) An “Event of Default” exists hereunder if any one or more of the following events shall occur:
(i) Maker fails to make any scheduled payment (A) of interest or fees hereunder when due, and such failure continues for a period of three (3) Business Days, or (B) any portion of the Principal Amount when due;
(ii) If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by Maker;
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(iii) If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against Maker and any of the following events occur: (a) Maker consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of Maker, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein; or
(iv) Any “Event of Default” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) occurs under the Credit Agreement and is not cured or waived in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
(b) Remedies. Upon the occurrence and continuation of any Event of Default hereunder, the Payee may, at its option, (a) declare the entire outstanding Principal Amount under this Note and any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (which accrued interest may be chargeable at the default interest rate in accordance with Section 2(b) hereunder) to be immediately due and payable without presentment or notice of any kind, and (b) exercise any and all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law. In the case of any Event of Default specified in Sections 4(a)(ii) or 4(a)(iii) above relating to any Insolvency Proceeding of Maker, without any notice to Maker or any other act by Payee, the principal balance and interest accrued on this Note shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by Maker.
5. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that Maker may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Payee. Any attempted transfer of this Note in violation of this Section 5 shall be null and void ab initio.
6. Amendment and Restatement. This Note amends and restates and is given in renewal and substitution for, but not in extinguishment of, that certain Amended and Restated Intercompany Note dated as of December 16, 2020 in the original principal amount of $300,000,000 made by Maker and payable to the order of Payee.
7. Gaming Laws. Capitalized terms used in this Section 6 but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings given under the Credit Agreement, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. This Note is subject to Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws, and Payee acknowledges, for itself and any subsequent holder of this Note, that (i) it or they are or may be subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities, in their discretion, for licensing, qualification or findings of suitability or to file or provide other information and (ii) all rights, remedies and powers in or under this Note may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Laws and only to the extent that any required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the relevant Gaming Authorities. Payee agrees, for itself and any subsequent holder of this Note, to cooperate with all Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities in connection with the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities and/or Liquor Authorities relating to this Note.
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8. GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE AND ANY CLAIMS, CONTROVERSY, DISPUTE OR CAUSE OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE) BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Remainder of Page Intentionally
Left Blank;
Signature Page Follows.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
MAKER: | |||
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, a Texas limited liability company | |||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
Signature Page to
Second A&R Intercompany Promissory Note
Acknowledged by: | |||
PAYEE: | |||
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company | |||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
Signature Page to
Second A&R Intercompany Promissory Note
ALLONGE
The undersigned (the “Assignor”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, hereby assigns and endorses to Jefferies Finance, LLC (together with any successors and assigns, the “Assignee”), that certain Second Amended and Restated Intercompany Note dated December 29, 2020, in the original principal amount of $150,000,000.00 executed by Landry’s Fertitta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Maker”) and payable to the order of Assignor (the “Note”).
Such assignment and endorsement is being made pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2020, by and among Maker, as parent guarantor, Assignor, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Assignee, as agent for the lenders named therein, as the same may be modified, supplemented, amended and restated or amended and restated from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”).
Such assignment and endorsement shall have the same effect as though it were written directly on the Note itself. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, it is agreed that the assignment and endorsement evidenced by this Allonge is made (a) without recourse or warranty of any kind, and (b) subject to the terms of that certain Security Agreement dated as of April 28, 2020, by and among Assignor and Maker, as grantors, the other parties thereto, and Assignee (modified, supplemented, amended, restated or amended and restated from time to time), the Credit Agreement, and the other Loan Documents (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement).
By its acceptance hereof, Assignee acknowledges and agrees to the provisions set forth in Section 6 of the Note
ASSIGNOR: | |||
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company | |||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
Allonge of Second A&R Intercompany Note
Exhibit 10.6
TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT
This TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and effective as of December 29, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), by and among GOLDEN NUGGET, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“GN Parent”), GNLV, LLC., a Nevada limited liability company (“Licensor”), and GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“Licensee”).
WHEREAS, Licensor has the right and authority to license the use of the trademarks set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto (collectively, the “Marks”);
WHEREAS, Licensee desires to acquire from Licensor, and Licensor desires to grant to Licensee, a license to use the Marks in connection with engaging in the business of online real money casino gambling and sports wagering under the Marks (the “Business”), pursuant to the terms and conditions provided herein; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. GRANT OF LICENSE.
(a) Exclusive License. During the License Term, Licensor hereby grants to Licensee an exclusive (even as to Licensor), non-transferable, irrevocable (until this Agreement is terminated according to Section 7) license to use the Marks solely in connection with the Business (the “License”) in the United States and any of its territories (subject to Section 1(b) and 1(c), the “Exclusive Area”). For clarity, the License includes the right of Licensee to use the Marks in domain names for the Business. Nothing in this Agreement shall allow Licensee to use any of the Marks in connection with any other activity or business, including operation or management of a land-based (i.e., “Brick and Mortar”) casino or hotel. For the avoidance of doubt, Licensor shall have no right to use or license (and shall not license nor authorize any other person or entity to use) any of the Marks in the Exclusive Area in connection with any online real money casino gambling or sports wagering and Licensor agrees not to oppose, contest or otherwise object to Licensee’s use of the Marks, so long as Licensee’s use is in compliance with the License granted under this Agreement. Any rights not expressly granted to Licensee under this Agreement are reserved by Licensor. Additionally, Licensee and Licensor acknowledge and agree that it may be in the best interest of Licensee and Licensor to work together with respect to certain joint advertising, marketing and promotional activities (including, but not limited to, maintaining joint or linked websites) with respect to the Marks and further agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to work together to accomplish such activities.
(b) Exclusive Area Adjustment. (i) If (A) legislation is signed into law to legalize online real money casino gambling or sports wagering in a particular U.S. state within the Exclusive Area (a “Legalization Event”), and (B) an Inaction Trigger (as defined below) occurs, the Exclusive Area will automatically and immediately be deemed to exclude the state in which such Inaction Trigger occurred (and for clarity, Licensee shall from that point forward have no rights to utilize the Marks within such state without the prior written consent of Licensor). (ii) As used in this Agreement, an “Inaction Trigger” means the occurrence of any of the following: (A) Licensee provides notice to Licensor that it does not intend to conduct the Business in a state where a Legalization Event occurred; (B) Licensee does not confirm in writing to Licensor of Licensee’s intent to conduct the Business in a state where the Legalization Event occurred within thirty (30) days following receipt of a written notice from Licensor requesting confirmation of Licensee’s intent with respect to such Legalization Event (“Event Notice”); (C) if within twelve (12) months of an Event Notice, (1) Licensee fails to execute an Operating Agreement with a third party legally permitted to authorize Licensee to conduct the Business, or (2) if Licensee is eligible to obtain an authorization, permit or license from the state in which the Legalization Event occurred to independently conduct the Business, and Licensee fails to obtain the authorizations, permits or licenses necessary for Licensee to conduct the Business in the state where the Legalization Event occurred; or (D) Licensee confirms in writing that it is not contractually permitted or legally able to pursue the Business in a state where a Legalization Event has occurred. “Operating Agreement” means a definitive written agreement that permits Licensee to operate the Business within a state or territory where a Legalization Event has occurred.
(c) Right of First Offer.
(i) During the License Term, in the event that a Legalization Event occurs in a state within the Exclusive Area in which GN Parent, or any of its direct or indirect affiliates owns, operates or manages a “Golden Nugget” branded land-based casino (such entity, “GN”, and each such event, an “Online Gaming Opportunity”), GN Parent shall (or shall cause such affiliate to) comply with this Section 1(c).
(ii) After such Legalization Event, GN shall provide Licensee with written notice of the Online Gaming Opportunity, and such notice shall include a term sheet with the proposed terms of a New Operating Agreement (each such notice, a “Legalization Notice”). Any term sheet included in a Legalization Notice from GN shall be proposed by GN in good faith based on its view of the fair market terms of such Online Gaming Opportunity.
(iii) Following such Legalization Notice, Licensee and GN shall engage in non-exclusive negotiations for a period of ninety (90) days (each such period, a “Gaming Transaction Period”) to agree upon the fair market terms of a New Operating Agreement related to such Online Gaming Opportunity, including, without limitation, the market access fee and applicable minimum payments. If, by the expiration of the applicable Gaming Transaction Period, GN has complied with the provisions of this Section 1(c)(i) and (iii) and GN and Licensee are unable to reach an agreement regarding the Online Gaming Opportunity, then (A) Licensee or Licensor may terminate discussions for any reason or no reason, (B) Licensee shall have the right to enter into an agreement with any third party which holds the right to conduct online gaming to conduct the Business in the state that is the subject of the applicable Legalization Notice using the Marks, and (C) GN shall have the right to enter into an agreement with any third party to conduct online gaming utilizing its license in the state that is the subject of the applicable Legalization Notice, so long as GN does not use (and such third party does not use and is not granted any rights to use) any of the Marks as a trademark or brand in connection with such operations conducted in such state. For clarity, to the extent required under applicable regulations, GN’s name may be used by GN or such third party to identify GN as the owner of the gaming license therefor.
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(iv) Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, Licensee and Licensor acknowledge and agree that the rights and obligations of the Licensee and Licensor contemplated in this Section 1(c): (A) shall not apply if an Event of Default has occurred and has not been remedied within the applicable cure period contemplated in Section 7; (B) shall not apply in the event that Licensor (1) becomes insolvent or is generally unable to pay, or fails to pay, its debts as they become due, (2) files or has filed against it, a petition for voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or otherwise becomes subject, voluntarily or involuntarily, to any proceeding under any domestic or foreign bankruptcy or insolvency law, (3) makes or seeks to make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (4) applies for or has appointed a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar agent appointed by order of any court of competent jurisdiction to take charge of or sell any material portion of its property or business (each, a “Bankruptcy Event”), and (C) may not be assigned by Licensee (in whole or in part) to any third party.
(d) Skins. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary and for clarity, in the event that GN has access to more than one branded “skin” as part of a Legalization Event, GN shall be permitted to freely market and/or enter into agreements with any third-party with respect to any other branded “skins” that GN are authorized to grant under applicable law in any jurisdiction so long as such branded “skins” does not use any of the Marks.
2. OWNERSHIP AND PROTECTION OF THE MARKS.
(a) Goodwill. Licensee recognizes the significant value of the goodwill associated with the Marks and acknowledges and agrees (i) that such Marks, and all rights therein and the goodwill pertaining thereto shall inure solely to Licensor, (ii) that such Marks have acquired secondary meaning in the mind of the public, and (iii) that Licensee shall not, directly or indirectly, contest or challenge Licensor’s ownership of all right, title and interest in and to such Marks or the validity thereof, including, without limitation, the goodwill associated therewith. Notwithstanding anything expressed in this Agreement to the contrary, Licensee shall not acquire, be deemed to have acquired and shall not claim any rights to such Marks other than the irrevocable License rights granted by Licensor under this Agreement during the License Term.
(b) Notice of Infringement. Licensee shall give Licensor prompt written notice of any actual or threatened infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with the Marks by any third party after Licensee has actual knowledge of such infringement, misappropriation or other conflict. Licensor shall give Licensee prompt written notice of any actual or threatened infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with the Marks online or that otherwise relates to or may reasonably be expected to impact the Business within the Exclusive Area by any third party after Licensor has actual knowledge of such infringement, misappropriation or other conflict. Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to monitor (at its cost and expense) potential third party infringement of the Marks online.
(c) Notice of Regulatory Action. Licensee shall promptly notify Licensor if Licensee receives, or if Licensee becomes aware that, a citation has been issued or investigation commenced by any regulatory agency (federal, state or local) for violation of any law that may have a reasonable likelihood of having an adverse effect on Licensor or damaging the goodwill associated with the Marks included in the Marks.
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(d) Protection of Rights in the Marks.
(i) Licensor shall take all actions reasonably necessary to preserve the value of the Marks, including by exercising reasonable quality control with respect to use of the Marks. Licensor shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to apply for, register for, and maintain registrations for the Marks. At Licensor’s sole cost and expense, Licensee shall provide Licensor with all commercially reasonable cooperation to assist Licensor in protecting, applying for, registering, or maintaining any of Licensor’s rights in the Marks.
(ii) In the event that Licensor is unwilling or unable to apply for, register, or maintain any registrations of the Marks, then (A) Licensee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to apply for, register for, and maintain registrations for the Marks in its own name during the License Term at Licensee’s sole cost (subject to Section 4(e)); and (B) Licensor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Licensee and each of its duly authorized officers and agents as Licensor’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Licensor’s behalf and instead of Licensor to execute and file any document and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes described in Section 2(d)(i) at Licensee’s sole cost (subject to Section 4(e)), which shall constitute an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest. Except as set forth in the foregoing sentence, during the License Term, Licensee shall not attempt to register or apply for any trademarks that are the same as, or confusingly similar to, the Marks or any variation thereof without the prior written approval of Licensor.
(iii) Licensor will notify Licensee in writing in advance if Licensor (x) elects to abandon any U.S. registrations for the Marks, in which case, at the election of Licensee, Licensor shall assign and transfer such U.S. registration to Licensee; or (y) plans to sell to any third party (other than an affiliate of Licensor) only those Marks to the extent relating to online real money casino gambling or sports wagering (and not any other product, service, or business).
(e) Licensor’s Enforcement of Rights in the Marks. Licensor shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to bring infringement actions, defend challenges, and participate in similar adversarial proceedings against third parties relating to the Marks, provided that Licensor has no obligation to bring any suit, action, or other proceeding against any suspected infringer of any Mark. If Licensor elects to bring an infringement action against a suspected infringer of a Mark, Licensor shall bring such proceeding in Licensor’s own name, and Licensee will join as a party (at Licensor’s expense) if a court of competent jurisdiction determines Licensee is an indispensable party to such proceeding and cannot otherwise be joined. Licensor shall bear its own costs and expenses in all such proceedings and have the right to control the conduct thereof and be represented by counsel of its own choice therein. If Licensor brings or defends any such proceeding, Licensee shall reasonably cooperate in all respects with Licensor in the conduct thereof, and shall assist in all reasonable ways, including having its employees testify when reasonable to do so, and upon taking measures to ensure confidentiality obligations hereunder, make available for discovery or trial exhibit relevant records, papers, information, samples, specimens, and the like, subject to Licensor’s reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses and other reasonable costs (such as employee time taken to testify or prepare documents, etc.) incurred on an on-going basis by Licensee in providing Licensor such assistance. If Licensee undertakes an infringement proceeding against a suspected infringer, any monetary recovery, damages, or settlement derived from such proceeding will be retained in its entirety by Licensor. Licensor may not settle any such action in a manner that affects Licensee or its rights in the Marks without the prior written approval of Licensee.
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(f) Licensee’s Enforcement of Rights in the Marks. If Licensor elects not to bring an infringement action against a suspected infringer or diluter of the Marks and provides written notice to Licensee of such an election or if Licensor (or any receiver, trustee, custodian or similar agent appointed by order of any court of competent jurisdiction to take charge of or sell any material portion of Licensor’s property or business) is unable or unwilling to do so (including due to a Bankruptcy Event of Licensor), then Licensee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to bring such proceeding in Licensee’s own name, and Licensor will join as a party (at Licensee’s expense) if a court of competent jurisdiction determines Licensee is an indispensable party to such proceeding and cannot otherwise be joined. Licensee shall bear its own costs and expenses in all such proceedings and have the right to control the conduct thereof and be represented by counsel of its own choice therein. If Licensee brings or defends any such proceeding, Licensor shall reasonably cooperate in all respects with Licensee in the conduct thereof, and assist in all reasonable ways, including having its employees testify when reasonable to do so, and upon taking measures to ensure confidentiality obligations hereunder, make available for discovery or trial exhibit relevant records, papers, information, samples, specimens, and the like, subject to Licensee’s reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses and other reasonable costs (such as employee time taken to testify or prepare documents, etc.) incurred on an on-going basis by Licensor in providing Licensee such assistance. If Licensee undertakes such proceeding against a suspected infringer, any monetary recovery, damages, or settlement derived from such proceeding will be retained in its entirety by Licensee. Licensee may not settle any such action in a manner that affects Licensor or its rights in the Marks without the prior written approval of Licensor.
(g) Customer Confusion, Mistake or Deception. In the event that Licensee or Licensor becomes aware of any incident of actual customer confusion or mistake or deception as to the source of the parties’ respective goods and services arising from either party’s use of the Marks, the parties shall use their best efforts to agree upon reasonable steps to ensure that such confusion does not reoccur.
3. TERM.
The parties hereto agree that the Agreement term shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of twenty (20) years thereafter, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7 of this Agreement (the “License Term”).
4. ROYALTY AND OTHER FEES.
(a) Royalty. Commencing on the first day of the month following the Effective Date, in consideration for the licenses granted and performance by Licensor hereunder, Licensee will for the License Term, pay to Licensor a royalty payment (the “Royalty”) equal to the amount set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto. The Royalty, if any, shall be due and payable on the twentieth (20th) day of the beginning of each month following the end of each calendar quarter for the previous quarter (or if the twentieth (20th) day falls on a weekend or bank holiday then on the next business day), and shall be accompanied by a Revenue Report (as defined below) for such previous quarter. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Net Gaming Revenue” means the total of all sums actually received by Licensee or its affiliates from its operation of the Business less the total of all sums paid as winnings to customers, less returned or void bets (“Gross Gaming Revenue”), less (i) pooled or local jackpot contributions, (ii) all taxes paid to any gaming authorities, including all Gaming Taxes and the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax, (iii) free bets, cash back, offers, bonuses, promotional gaming credit paid to customers, up to a maximum of 20% of Gross Gaming Revenue, (iv) payment or bank fees related to the settlement of deposits, withdrawals and transactions, including fees levied by electronic payment or credit card organizations and including chargebacks, not to exceed 5% of Gross Gaming Revenue, (v) regulatory mandated geolocation and Know-Your-Customer fees, and (vi) any fees payable to sports governing bodies for the use of official data feeds. As used herein, (A) “Gaming Tax” shall mean, for any given period, any taxes, fees, assessments or levy assessed based on internet gaming gross revenues or wagering as specified in the state or federal Laws imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof which are based on wagering or gross gaming revenues from time to time; and (B) “Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax” means the federal excise tax imposed upon sports wagering (or the tax rate currently in effect) and/or any replacement tax.
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(b) By no later than twenty (20) days (or sooner if required by Gaming Laws) following the end of each calendar quarter during the License Term, Licensee shall provide Licensor with a full and accurate statement of revenues generated for the prior calendar quarter (the “Revenue Report”), setting forth in reasonable detail the following: (a) Gross Gaming Revenue generated by wagering category and by jurisdiction; (b) any permitted deductions from Gross Gaming Revenue, including without limitation, Licensee’s calculation of Gaming Tax owed, (c) Licensee’s calculation of Net Gaming Revenue, (d) the Royalty, and (e) any Set-Off Amounts (as defined below).
(c) Payments. Royalty payments shall be made in US Dollars. If Licensee fails to report Net Gaming Revenues on a timely basis, Licensor may reasonably estimate the Net Gaming Revenues. If an estimate results in an overpayment, Licensor shall deduct the amount of the overpayment from the next quarter’s Royalty. Any deficiency resulting from such estimate may be added to the next Royalty payment due.
(d) Unpaid Amounts. Any unpaid amounts owed by Licensee to Licensor, including without limitation Royalties, will bear interest at the lesser of ten percent (10%) per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law. Licensee agrees to reimburse Licensor for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the collection of unpaid amounts, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
(e) Set-Off. In the event of a Bankruptcy Event of Licensor, Licensee shall have the right to carry forward for application against Royalties any (i) costs incurred by Licensee to apply for, register, maintain, enforce, or defend the Marks, including pursuant to the power of attorney granted in Section 2(d) hereof or (ii) damages arising out Licensor’s breach of this Agreement (collectively, “Set-Off Amounts”).
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5. QUALITY CONTROL AND USE OF THE MARKS.
(a) Quality Standards. The nature and quality of the Business and the use of the Marks, along with all representations of the Marks included therein, in connection therewith, shall be of a high standard and quality so as to reflect favorably upon the Business but in any event no less than substantially the same quality, usage, style and appearance as historically used by Golden Nugget Atlantic City in connection with its online gaming business concerning such Marks, and shall not knowingly place the Marks or Licensor in a negative light or context (the “Quality Standards”). Licensor agrees that Licensee’s use of the Marks in a manner that is consistent in all material respects with use of the Marks by Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co.), a New Jersey corporation and predecessor-in-interest of Licensee (“Predecessor Licensee”), immediately prior to the effective date of that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of June 28, 2020, by and among Predecessor Licensee, Landcadia Holdings II, Inc., a Delaware corporation, LHGN HoldCo, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, GNOG Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Landry’s Fertitta, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, shall be deemed to be in compliance with the Quality Standards. Neither party hereto shall knowingly use the Marks in connection with firearms, weapons, ammunition, obscene, lewd, or pornographic materials, or any items with a sexual function or purpose. Licensee shall display the Marks in accordance with sound trademark usage principles, including using commercially reasonable efforts to use ® in connection with use or display of the registered Marks.
(b) Reporting and Inspection. In order to preserve the validity and integrity of the Marks, Licensee shall permit representatives of Licensor to inspect the Business at any time during normal business hours to ensure that (i) Licensee is maintaining the Quality Standards, and (ii) Licensee’s use of the Marks are permissible as set forth in this Agreement. Any such inspection shall be conducted in a manner that will not interfere with the Business’ normal business activities. Licensee shall at reasonable request of Licensor submit without charge to Licensor representative samples of its use of such Marks.
6. RECORDS.
Licensee agrees to keep accurate books of account and records covering all transactions relating to the License hereby granted, and Licensor and its duly authorized representatives shall have the right upon five (5) business days advance written notice during normal business hours and no more than once per year of the License Term to examine said books of account and records and all other documents and materials in the possession or under the control of Licensee with respect to the subject matter and terms of this Agreement. Licensee will retain all such books of account and records for a minimum of seven (7) years following the calendar year to which they relate. If Licensor discovers that Licensee underpaid any Royalty to Licensor for any period under audit (an “Audit Deficiency”), then (i) Licensee shall promptly pay to Licensor any such Audit Deficiency, and (ii) if such Audit Deficiency is 5% or more, (x) Licensee will promptly reimburse Licensor for all costs and expenses of such audit and any collection costs, and (y) notwithstanding part (a) above, Licensor may conduct subsequent audits up to one (1) time per calendar month until such subsequent audits reveal no Audit Deficiency for two (2) consecutive calendar months. Licensor will promptly reimburse to Licensee any Royalty overpayments Licensor or Licensee discovers in the audit.
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7. DEFAULT; TERMINATION.
(a) If Licensee shall (i) fail pay any Royalty on or before its due date set forth in Section 4(c) (a “Failure to Pay”) or (ii) use the Marks to operate the Business without the gaming licenses required under applicable law (together with Failure to Pay, an “Event of Default”), then Licensor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement if, within twenty (20) days’ after Licensee’s receipt of written notice of such Event of Default from Licensor, Licensee has not cured such Event of Default (or, in the case of any Event of Default under subsection (ii) above which cannot with due diligence and good faith be cured within twenty (20) days, Licensee fails to commence to cure such default within twenty (20) days after such default or Licensee fails to prosecute diligently the cure of such default to completion within such additional period as may be reasonably required with due diligence and in good faith; it being intended that in connection with any such Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under subsections (i) above), which is not susceptible of being cured with due diligence and in good faith within twenty (20) days but is otherwise reasonably susceptible of cure, the time of within which Licensee is required to cure such default shall be extended for such additional period as be necessary for the curing thereof with due diligence and in good faith, provided, however, that if such default is not cured with ninety (90) days after notice from Licensor of such default, then such notice of termination shall automatically become effective).
(b) The License shall automatically terminate with respect to the Business if Licensee changes the name of the Business to a name other than one of the Marks.
(c) In addition, Licensee and Licensor may terminate this Agreement in a writing signed by both Licensee and Licensor.
8. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION.
(a) Upon and after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, all rights granted to Licensee hereunder shall automatically terminate and Licensee shall have no further right to use the Marks in connection with the Business.
(b) As promptly as practicable but in no event later than ninety (90) days from the date of expiration or any other form of termination of the License Term with respect to the Business (such period be referred to as “Phase Out Period”), Licensee shall change all trade names, online names, company names or business names of the Licensee so as to eliminate the use or inclusion therein of the Marks. Licensee shall provide a written certification to Licensor signed by an officer of Licensee stating that Licensee has complied with the requirements of this Section 8(b). If Licensee is using the Marks during the Phase Out Period, it shall take commercially reasonable steps to inform the general public, customers, suppliers and contractors that it is not a licensee or affiliated with the Licensor and is using the Marks with permission solely to facilitate the transition to a new brand. After the Phase Out Period, Licensee shall thereafter refrain from operating or doing business under any name that would give the general public the impression that the License granted pursuant to this Agreement is still in force or that Licensee is in any way connected or affiliated with or sponsored by Licensor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Licensee may continue to maintain archival copies of contracts, annual reports and marketing materials that include the Marks solely for archival purposes.
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9. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) THE MARKS ARE PROVIDED BY LICENSOR “AS IS”, “WHERE IS” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS”. LICENSOR EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, REGARDING THE MARKS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF MARKS. NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE AND CONTRACT), EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
(b) Licensor hereby agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Licensee, its members, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, directors, officers, successors, and permitted assigns from and against any and all third-party claims arising in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, out of any allegation of intellectual property infringement or trademark dilution based on Licensee’s use of any of the Marks in material compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Licensee shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Licensor, its members, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, directors, officers, successors, and permitted assigns from and against any and all third-party claims arising in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, out of any allegation of intellectual property infringement or trademark dilution based on Licensor’s use of any of the Marks in violation of the terms of this Agreement.
(d) Except as expressly provided to the contrary herein, it is the intent of the parties that where fault is determined to have been joint or contributory, principles of comparative fault will be followed and each party shall bear the proportionate cost of any indemnifiable losses attributable to such party’s fault.
10. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Assignment. Licensor may not assign or transfer this Agreement without providing prior written notice thereof to Licensee. Licensee shall not assign or transfer this Agreement, by operation of law, change of control, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Licensor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement and all of Licensee’s rights and obligations hereunder shall automatically transfer to any collateral agent or its designee as provided in any credit agreement or security interest in connection with any loan provided to Licensee. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns.
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(b) Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered either by personal service, facsimile or prepaid overnight courier service and addressed as follows:
If to Licensee: | Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC. |
1510 West Loop South | |
Houston, Texas 77027 | |
Attention: General Counsel | |
Telephone: (713) 386-7000 | |
Telecopy: (713)386-7070 | |
If to Licensor: | GNLV, LLC. |
1600 West Loop South, Floor 30 | |
Houston, Texas 77027 | |
Attention: General Counsel | |
Telephone: (713) 386-7000 | |
Telecopy: (713) 386-7070 | |
(c) Disclaimer of Agency. Nothing in this Agreement shall create a partnership or joint venture or establish the relationship of principal and agent or any other relationship of a similar nature between the parties hereto, and no party shall have the power to obligate or bind the other in any manner whatsoever.
(d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
(e) Survival. All rights and obligations herein that are by their nature continuing will survive expiration or termination of this Agreement.
(f) General. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, excluding its provisions concerning conflict of laws. Each party acknowledges that it has had ample opportunity to have this Agreement reviewed and negotiated by competent counsel, and waives any right it may have to interpret a writing against the drafter thereof. This Agreement constitutes the complete agreement of the parties hereto on the subject matter covered herein and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous understandings, agreements or representations, written or oral. No term or provision of this Agreement may be waived and no breach excused, unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party claimed to have waived or consented. No waiver of a breach shall be deemed to be a waiver of a different or subsequent breach. This Agreement may not be amended except by a written instrument signed by authorized representatives of all parties hereto and expressly declared to be an amendment or modification thereof. The headings used in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
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(g) Bankruptcy. All rights and licenses under the Marks granted under or pursuant to this Agreement are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes of Section 365(n) of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), licenses of rights to “intellectual property” as defined under Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code. Licensee shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections under the Bankruptcy Code in the event of the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against Licensor under the Bankruptcy Code including the right to treat this Agreement as terminated or to retain its rights under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Licensor agrees that (i) Licensor shall assume this Agreement in bankruptcy; and (ii) notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a breach or rejection of this Agreement in bankruptcy, Licensee shall continue to have the exclusive, irrevocable right and license to use the Marks in connection with the Business in the Exclusive Area during the License Term.
(h) Further Assurances. Each party shall take such further actions and provide to the other parties, its successors, assigns or other legal representatives, such cooperation and assistance as may be reasonably requested by the other parties (at the other parties’ cost) to more fully and effectively effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
(i) Equitable Relief. In the event of a breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement by a party, the parties acknowledge and agree that: (i) such breach is likely to cause significant and irreparable harm to the other parties and will not be susceptible of cure by the payment of monetary damages and (ii) if not cured within the cure period set forth in Section 7, Licensor shall be entitled to immediately terminate the License to Licensee and to obtain injunctive relief and/or other equitable relief, in addition to other remedies afforded by law, all of which shall be cumulative, to prevent or restrain such breach of this Agreement. In the event that a party shall employ an attorney to enforce the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action be entitled to recover all reasonable costs and expenses sustained by the enforcing party in the enforcement of such terms and obligations, including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, costs of collection and court costs.
(j) Privileged License. Licensee hereby acknowledges that Licensor and its affiliates are businesses that have gaming licenses issued by the state gaming authorities (each a “Commission”). If required by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over Licensor, and if requested to do so by Licensor, Licensee shall, at Licensee’s expense, obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like necessary for Licensee to operate the Business. If Licensee fails to satisfy such requirement or if Licensor or any parent company, subsidiary or affiliate of Licensor is directed to cease business with Licensee by the Commission or any other regulatory authority, or if Licensor shall in good faith determine, in Licensor’s reasonable judgment, that Licensee or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives (a) is or might be engaged in, or is about to be engaged in, any activity or activities, or (b) was or is involved in any relationship, in each case of either (a) or (b) which would reasonably be expected to or does jeopardize Licensor’s gaming license, or those of Licensor’s parent company, subsidiaries or affiliates, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, this Agreement may be immediately terminated by Licensor without further liability or obligation to Licensee. In addition, Licensee hereby acknowledges that it may be illegal for a denied license applicant or a revoked licensee, or a business organization under the control of a denied license applicant or a revoked licensee, to enter into, or attempt to enter into, a contract with Licensor without the prior approval of the Commission, as applicable. Licensee hereby affirms, represents and warrants to Licensor that Licensee is not a denied license applicant, a revoked licensee or a business organization under the control of a denied license applicant or a revoked licensee, and Licensee hereby agrees that this Agreement is subject to immediate termination by Licensor if Licensee should become a denied license applicant, a revoked licensee or a business organization under the control of a denied license applicant or a revoked licensee.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the Effective Date above written.
LICENSEE: | |
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC |
By: | /s/ Rick H. Liem |
Name: | Rick H. Liem |
Title: | Vice President and Treasurer |
LICENSOR: | |
GNLV, LLC |
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal |
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal |
Title: | Senior Vice President and Secretary |
GN PARENT: | |
GOLDEN NUGGET, LLC |
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal |
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal |
Title: | Vice President and Secretary |
Signature Page
to
A&R Trademark License Agreement
EXHIBIT “A”
MARKS
Marks:
EXHIBIT “B”
LICENSE FEE
Royalty: Licensee shall pay to Licensor a royalty of three percent (3%) of Net Gaming Revenue (the “Royalty”). The parties acknowledge that Licensee and Golden Nugget Atlantic City, LLC have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Online Gaming Operations Agreement of even date herewith (the “NJ Agreement”). The parties agree that any amounts paid to GNAC under the NJ Agreement shall be deemed to include the Royalty payable to Licensor under this Agreement with respect to operation of the Business in New Jersey (and therefore shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, the amounts owed under this Agreement with respect to operation of the Business in New Jersey).
Royalty Adjustment: Upon the tenth and fifteenth anniversary of the Effective Date during the Term (each, an “Adjustment Date”), the Royalty will be adjusted to equal the greater of: (i) 3% of Net Gaming Revenue; and (ii) a fair market value royalty percentage, as determined below (a “FMV Adjustment Amount”).
FMV Adjustment Amount Determination: Licensor will be entitled to propose a FMV Adjustment Amount by providing written notice to Licensee at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to each Adjustment Date. Within thirty (30) days following receipt by Licensee of such proposed FMV Adjustment Amount, Licensee shall deliver written notice to Licensor of any disagreement with such proposed FMV Adjustment Amount (a “Dispute Notice”), which Dispute Notice shall include the basis for any such disagreement in reasonable detail and Licensee’s proposed FMV Adjustment Amount. If Licensee does not provide Licensor with a Dispute Notice within such 30-day period, Licensor’s initially proposed FMV Adjustment Amount will be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. If Licensor and Licensee are unable to agree on a FMV Adjustment Amount within 30 days of Licensor’s receipt of a Dispute Notice, Licensor or Licensee will be entitled to submit the matter to nationally recognized appraisal firms with experience in the industry as may be mutually acceptable to Licensor and Licensee (the “Appraiser”), who will be entitled to determine such FMV Adjustment Amount.
The fees, costs and expenses of the Appraiser shall be shared equally by Licensor and Licensee. All determinations made by the Appraiser shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. Judgment may be entered upon the determination of the Appraiser in any court having jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to be enforced. The process set forth in this Exhibit B shall be the exclusive remedy of the parties for any disputes related to determination of the FMV Adjustment Amount.
Exhibit 10.7
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ONLINE GAMING OPERATIONS AGREEMENT
between
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC
and
GOLDEN NUGGET ATLANTIC CITY, LLC
December 29, 2020
AMENDED AND RESTATED ONLINE GAMING OPERATIONS AGREEMENT
(New Jersey)
This AMENDED AND RESTATED ONLINE GAMING OPERATIONS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 29, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and between GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“GNOG”), and GOLDEN NUGGET ATLANTIC CITY, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“GN”). GNOG and GN are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party”.
R E C I T A L S:
A. Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co., the predecessor-in-interest of GNOG (“Landry’s Finance”), and GN previously entered into that certain Online Gaming Operations Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2020 (the “Original Operations Agreement”), pursuant to which GN engaged Landry’s Finance as a Casino Service Industry Enterprise licensee.
B. GN is the duly licensed owner and operator of the land-based hotel casino commonly referred to as the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, located in Atlantic City, New Jersey (the “Casino”), and in connection therewith, GN is the holder of Operating Licenses (as defined below), including an Internet Gaming Permit and a Sports Wager License.
C. GN and GNOG (through its predecessor-in-interest Landry’s Finance) have entered into that certain Contribution Agreement whereby GN has, in accordance with and subject to the terms thereof, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered to GNOG, and GNOG has acquired and accepted from GN, (a) all assets of GN used in the connection with the operation of the Online Gaming Business, as more particularly described therein, and (b) those third party agreements of GN primarily relating to the Online Gaming Business as described therein.
D. As permitted by NJ Gaming Law, GN and GNOG desire to amend and restate the Original Operations Agreement in its entirety, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and GN desires to engage GNOG as a Casino Service Industry Enterprise licensee to (i) host, manage, administer, operate and support, GNOG Gaming Service in the State of New Jersey in accordance with NJ Gaming Law, (ii) manage and operate the Live Dealer Studio, and (iii) provide services to GN in connection with the management and administration of all Skin Agreements in New Jersey (collectively, the “Online Gaming Business”) on the terms and conditions more particularly set forth below.
E. GNOG is experienced in the operation of online and mobile casino and sports wagering and wishes to conduct the Online Gaming Business on the terms and conditions more particularly set forth below.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
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Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION.
1.1 Defined Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
“Action” shall mean any action, arbitration, audit, claim, demand, proceeding, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or court or similar body or arbitrator.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by reason of management authority, by contract, or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement no Party shall be deemed an Affiliate of the other Party.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Authorized Personnel” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.3.
“Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any Person, that
(i) such Person (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition, (C) becomes the subject of an order for relief or is declared insolvent in any Governmental Entity bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, (D) files a petition or answer seeking a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Law, (E) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such Person in a proceeding of the type described in subclauses (A) through (D) of this clause (i), or (F) seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties, or
(ii) a proceeding seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Law has been commenced against such Person and 120 days have expired without dismissal thereof or with respect to which, without such Person’s consent or acquiescence, a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties has been appointed and 90 days have expired without the appointment having been vacated or stayed, or 90 days have expired after the date of expiration of a stay, if the appointment has not previously been vacated.
“Bankruptcy Laws” means any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
“Business Day” means any day in which banks are generally open for business in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
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“Casino” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.1.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.3.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
“CTRs” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1.
“Disclosing Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Eligible Bank” means a full-service, commercial bank chartered under the Laws of the USA and having offices in the state of New Jersey.
“Equipment Room” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Equipment Room License” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Federal Online Gaming Law” means a USA federal Law that establishes the statutory framework, including authorizing the creation of necessary rules and regulations, which permits and governs the offering of any real money Internet gaming at a national and/or an interstate level.
“Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax” means the federal excise tax imposed upon sports wagering (or the tax rate currently in effect) and/or any replacement tax.
“Force Majeure” means any event which cannot be controlled, foreseen or prevented by using reasonable efforts of a Party, and which materially and adversely affects and delays the performance of such Party of all or any material portion of its obligations under this Agreement. Such an event includes attacks to the network or any components of the GNOG Gaming Service or Online Gaming Platform that are out of GNOG’s control notwithstanding adequate security precautions and controls on the part of GNOG, war, insurrection or civil disorder, military operations or terrorism, quarantine, epidemics, national or local emergency, acts or omissions of Governmental Entity, acts of God and natural disasters, fire, explosion, flood, theft or malicious damages, strike, lockout and other industrial disputes. Force Majeure shall include any material breach or default by any Third Party (except to the extent such breach or default is proximately caused by GNOG) under any agreement whereby such Third Party performs or assists with the GNOG Obligations and such material breach materially and adversely affects and delays the performance of GNOG of all or any material portion of its obligations under this Agreement, provided that GNOG will diligently pursue all commercially reasonable remedies under such agreement with respect to such third-party breach or default. For purposes of this definition, anything within the control of an Affiliate of a Party shall be deemed to be within the control of such Party.
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“Gaming Approvals” means any and all required approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, findings of suitability, registrations, clearances, exemptions and waivers of or from any Gaming Authority, including those relating to the offering or conduct of gaming and gambling activities, or the use of gaming devices, equipment, supplies and associated equipment in the operation of a casino or other gaming enterprise (including Online Gaming Services) or the receipt or participation in revenues or revenues directly or indirectly derived therefrom.
“Gaming Authority” means, collectively, those international, federal, state, local, foreign and other governmental, regulatory and administrative authorities, agencies, commissions, boards, bodies and officials responsible for, having jurisdiction over, or involved with the regulation of gaming or gaming activities, ancillary functions relating thereto, or the ownership of an interest in any Person that conducts gaming in any applicable jurisdiction, including within the State of New Jersey, the NJCCC and NJDGE.
“Gaming Laws” means those Laws pursuant to which any Gaming Authority possesses regulatory, licensing or permit authority over gaming within any jurisdiction, including the NJ Gaming Law.
“Gaming Tax” means, for any given period, any taxes, fees, assessments or levy assessed based on Internet gaming gross revenues or wagering as specified in the NJ Gaming Law or pursuant to federal Laws imposed by any Governmental Entity which are based on wagering or gross gaming revenues from time to time, which includes, without limitation, as applicable, (i) a fifteen percent (15%) tax on Internet gaming gross revenues (or the tax rate currently in effect); (ii) the alternative investment tax (at a rate as may be applicable to GN from time to time); (iii) taxes payable by GN which are attributable to Gross Gaming Revenue or wagering of GNOG, including without limitation, (1) GNOG’s pro-rata share of the extra industry payment required pursuant to New Jersey P.L. 2016, Chapter 5, C.52:27BBBB-21 (as determined based on the portion represented by Gross Gaming Revenue of the aggregate amount in respect of which GN is required to make such payment), as may be increased or decreased from time to time, to the extent determined by or attributable to the gross gaming revenue of each casino licensee and (2) GNOG’s pro-rata share of any portion of the payment commonly known at the “PILOT” to the extent determined by or attributable to the gross gaming revenue of each casino licensee pursuant to New Jersey P.L. 2016, Chapter 5, C.52:27BBBB-20 (as determined based on the portion represented by Gross Gaming Revenue of the aggregate amount in respect of which GN is required to make such payment), as may be increased or decreased from time to time; (iv) a thirteen percent (13%) tax on Online Sports Wagering gross gaming revenues (or the tax rate currently in effect); (v) the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax; and (vi) any replacement or additional tax or other charge in lieu thereof or in lieu of an increase thereof.
“GN” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“GN License” means that certain Amended and Restated Trademark License Agreement entered into among GN Parent, GNLV, and GNOG, in substantially the same form as attached hereto as Exhibit D, as may be amended, extended or supplemented from time to time.
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“GN Marks” means any trademark, service marks, names, corporate names, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing that, in each case, are licensed to GNOG under the GN License.
“GN Obligations” means those items in this Agreement, including as set forth in Section 4.1, that are the responsibility of GN.
“GN Parent” means Golden Nugget, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“GN Reimbursed Expenses” means those costs and fees set forth in detail on Exhibit A attached hereto.
“GN Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.1.
“GNLV” means GNLV, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“GNOG” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“GNOG Bank Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1.
“GNOG Brand” means (i) any trademark, service marks, names, corporate names, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing that, in each case, are owned by GNOG; and (ii) the GN Marks.
“GNOG Customer Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.1.
“GNOG Equipment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“GNOG Gaming Service” means the NJ Online Gaming Service, branded under the GNOG Brand (so long as the use of GNOG Brand does not result in the use of more than one branded “skin” as determined by NJDGE), and that is marketed and offered by GNOG to NJ Participants, which GNOG operates and administers under GN’s Operating License pursuant to this Agreement and utilizing the Online Gaming Platform. The GNOG Gaming Service shall be operated under the following domains and such other domains as may be reasonably approved by GN from time to time:
goldennuggetcasino.com
nj-casino.goldennuggetcasino.com
“GNOG Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“GNOG Player” means a NJ Participant who has entered into standard terms of use determined by GNOG to play or engage in the GNOG Gaming Service.
“GNOG Revenue Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1.
“GNOG Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.2.
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“Governmental Approvals” means, as applicable, all required approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, findings of suitability, registrations, exemptions and waivers of or from any Governmental Entity, including any Gaming Approvals.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or foreign government or any provincial, departmental or other political subdivision thereof, or any entity, body or authority having or asserting executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other governmental functions or any court, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality or administrative body of any of the foregoing, including any Gaming Authority.
“Gross Gaming Revenue” means for any given period (a) with respect to Online Casino Games and Online Sports Wagering, all amounts wagered by GNOG Players through the GNOG Gaming Service, less all GNOG Player winnings on such Online Casino Games and Online Sports Wagering; and (b) for Online Poker Games (if any), all revenue generated by the GNOG Gaming Service through utilization of Online Poker Games after Player payoffs, including rake and tournament fees.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.3.
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.3.
“Infrastructure” means any physical assets that GNOG, its Affiliates or Subcontractors directly or indirectly acquires, installs or maintains from time to time in order to offer the GNOG Gaming Service.
“Initial Term” means the period starting on the Term Commencement Date and ending on the date that is five (5) years following the Term Commencement Date.
“Internet” means the international computer network of interoperable packet switched data networks, including the world-wide web, without regard to the means (or nature of the device) by which a user accesses the same.
“Internet Gaming Permit” means the Internet Gaming Permit authorizing the conduct of internet gaming in the State of New Jersey issued to GN by NJDGE pursuant to NJ Gaming Law.
“Landry’s Finance” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Law” means any applicable statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, rule of law, order, decree, permit, approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, requirement or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or any provision or condition of any permit, license or other operating authorization (including any Governmental Approval) issued under any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question, whether now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended (including all of the terms and provisions of the common law of such Governmental Entity), as interpreted and enforced at the time in question.
“Licensed Area” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1.
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“Live Dealer Studio” means the online live casino table gaming studio from which live broadcasted casino games are offered to online gaming customers which is located in a portion of the Casino and as further depicted and described in the Live Dealer Lease.
“Live Dealer Studio Lease” means the lease agreement for the Live Dealer Studio previously executed between the parties.
“Monthly Royalty” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
“Net Gaming Revenue” means Gross Gaming Revenue minus the following: (i) pooled or local jackpot contributions, (ii) all taxes paid to any gaming authorities, including all Gaming Taxes and the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax, (iii) free bets, cash back, offers, bonuses, promotional gaming credit paid to customers, up to a maximum of 20% of Gross Gaming Revenue, (iv) payment or bank fees related to the settlement of deposits, withdrawals and transactions, including fees levied by electronic payment or credit card organizations and including chargebacks, not to exceed 5% of Gross Gaming Revenue, (v) regulatory mandated geolocation and Know-Your-Customer fees, and (vi) any fees payable to sports governing bodies for the use of official data feeds.
“NJ Gaming Law” means the NJ State Gaming Act and the NJ State Gaming Regulations, as modified, amended or supplemented from time to time.
“NJ Online Gaming Services” means any Online Gaming Service approved by the director of the NJDGE, operated under GN’s Operating License, and made available to NJ Participants pursuant to the NJ Gaming Law.
“NJ Participants” means those Persons who are permitted, in accordance with the NJ Gaming Law and other applicable Gaming Laws, to participate in NJ Online Gaming Services.
“NJ State Gaming Act” means the New Jersey Casino Control Act, N.J.S.A. 5:12 1 et seq.
“NJ State Gaming Regulations” means any applicable regulations (whether interim or final) promulgated by a Governmental Entity in New Jersey pursuant to, or under authority granted by, the NJ Gaming Law.
“NJCCC” means the New Jersey Casino Control Commission.
“NJDGE” means the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement.
“Online Casino Game” means casino-style games of chance (excluding Sports Wagering) offered through the GNOG Gaming Service under GN’s Operating License whereby participants in such game stake money or goods of monetary value and can win money or goods of monetary value, including without limitation, any game that: (i) is of a type of game that is played in casinos (for example: roulette, baccarat, blackjack, bingo, craps, virtual sports, big six wheel, keno, slot machines, mini-baccarat, red dog, pai gow, and sic bo, or variations thereof); and/or (ii) any other games provided under GN’s Operating License pursuant to NJ Gaming Law, as determined by NJDGE, but specifically does not include any social gaming.
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“Online Gaming Platform” means one or more online, interactive-software products to conduct, support and maintain the GNOG Gaming Service (whether licensed or owned by GNOG), including, (i) software games and applications, (ii) anti-money laundering, “know-your-customer” and problem-gaming functionality, (iii) player account, back-end registration and payment/cashier-system functions and components, (iv) responsible gaming controls, (v) back-office tools, (vi) affiliate, loyalty and bonus systems, and (vii) remote game servers, each as updated, modified or enhanced from time to time.
“Online Gaming Business” means (a) the GNOG Gaming Service, (b) subject to Applicable Laws, the management and administration, on GN’s behalf, of all Skin Agreements, including all aspects of any services that GN is obligated to provide to Skin Operators, and (c) subject to Applicable Laws, the management, operation, maintenance and administration, on GN’s behalf, of all aspects of the Live Dealer Studio.
“Online Gaming Service” means, as permitted by applicable Gaming Laws, an interactive online gaming service offered or conducted via the Internet, mobile or other remote or electronic device or data network, whereby participants play any games as permitted by the applicable Gaming Laws, including Online Poker Games, Online Casino Games and Online Sports Wagering.
“Original Operations Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Online Poker Game” means an interactive, online, peer-to-peer poker game offered on a mobile or other remote or electronic device via the GNOG Gaming Service under GN’s Operating License, whereby participants in such game stake money or goods of monetary value and can win money or goods of monetary value, but specifically does not include any social gaming.
“Online Sports Wagering” means any online sports wagering offered on a mobile or other remote or electronic device via the GNOG Gaming Service under GN’s Operating License, whereby participants in such game stake money or goods of monetary value and can win money or goods of monetary value.
“Operating Licenses” means any and all necessary Gaming Approvals which permit the holder to operate, manage, administer and make available a NJ Online Gaming Service as anticipated by this Agreement, including an Internet Gaming Permit and the Sports Wagering License (as contemplated in the NJ Gaming Law) as issued by the NJDGE.
“Operator Pro-Rata Share” means, a fraction, the numerator of which is one (1), and the denominator of which is the number of unaffiliated online gaming operators conducting business under GN’s Operating License (including GN, if applicable) at the time such fraction is applied. For example, if GNOG, GN, and a third operator are all conducting business under GN’s Operating License, the Operator Pro-Rata Share would be 1/3, and if the third operator ceases to conduct business under GN’s Operating License, the Operator Pro-Rata Share would become 1/2.
“Party” and “Parties” have the meanings set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
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“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity.
“Player Funds Security Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
“Player Incentives” means GNOG-issued promotional incentives actually provided to GNOG Players through the GNOG Gaming Service, including, without limitation, sign-up bonuses, retention bonuses, tournament prizes (cash and bonuses), redeemed vouchers, cash credits, free-play (including free spins), poker tournament entry tickets awarded to GNOG Players at no cost (which otherwise would have been purchased), tournaments dollars, guaranteed tournament prizes in excess of the actual tournament pool, and other bonuses provided to GNOG Players for future plays on or withdrawal from the GNOG Gaming Service.
“Property” means that certain casino facility currently known as the Golden Nugget Atlantic City Hotel & Casino located at Huron and Brigantine Blvd. in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
“Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Renewal Period” means the period starting on the first day following the Initial Term or the immediately preceding Renewal Period, as applicable, and ending on the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 11.2.
“Required GNOG Tax Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.3.
“SARCs” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.2.
“Services Agreement” shall mean that certain Services Agreement substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto by and among GN, GNOG and GN Parent.
“Skin Agreement(s)” means those certain agreements between GN and a Skin Operator set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time between GN and such Skin Operators.
“Skin Operator” means any Person which is party to a Skin Agreement.
“Service License” means any and all necessary Gaming Approvals that will permit the holder to provide online services, directly or indirectly, to a holder of an Operating License, for the offering of a branded Online Gaming Service, including a Casino Service Industry Enterprise License or Ancillary Casino Service Industry Enterprise License as issued by the NJDGE or any Transactional Waiver issued pursuant to NJAC 13:69J-1.2B.
“Sports Wagering License” means the Sports Wagering License authorizing the conduct of sports wagering in the State of New Jersey issued to GN by NJDGE pursuant to NJ Gaming Law.
“Subcontractor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.2.
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“Support Facilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.1.
“Tax” means all taxes (including, without limitation, income, profit, franchise, sales, use, real property, personal property, ad valorem, excise, employment, social security and wage withholding taxes) and installments and estimated taxes, assessments, deficiencies, levies, imposts, duties, withholdings, or other similar charges of every kind, character and description and any interest, penalties or additions to tax imposed thereon or in connection therewith.
“Term” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the date which is five (5) years following the Effective Date.
“Third Party” means any Person, including a Subcontractor, who is not a Party or such Party’s Affiliate, officer, manager, employee, general partner or director.
“Third-Party Claim” means a GN Third-Party Claim or a GNOG Third-Party Claim, as the context may require.
“Third-Party Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.3.
“Unsuitable Person” means a Person, or such Person’s officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives who is or might be engaged in (or about to be engaged in) any activity or activities, or was in or is involved in any relationship, which could or does (as determined in the sole, but reasonable, discretion of the relevant Party) jeopardize the other Party’s or its Affiliate’s Gaming Approvals, including, the Operating Licenses, in the case of GN, or the Service License, in the case of GNOG, or if any such Gaming Approval is threatened to be denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked as a result of such Person.
“USA” means the United States of America, including any state, territory or possession thereof.
“Verification Checks” means the checks carried out by GNOG in order to attempt to verify (i) the age, identity and physical location at the time of transaction of a potential GNOG Player and (ii) whether a GNOG Player is a self-excluded player prohibited from conducting any wagering through the GNOG Gaming Service, all in accordance with NJ Gaming Laws. GN hereby recognizes that GNOG may use Third Party supplier(s) to carry out such Verification Checks.
1.2 Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or the context otherwise requires: (a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference is to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; (b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without being limited to”; (d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (e) all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; (f) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (g) any reference to “days” means “calendar days” unless otherwise specified; (h) if a notice is to be given on a specified day, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, it must be given prior to 11:59 p.m., Atlantic City time; (i) references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; (j) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise; (k) any reference “$” and “dollars” is to the lawful money of the USA; (l) except as required by applicable Laws or any Governmental Entity, if any payment or other delivery requirement becomes due on a date that is not a Business Day, then such due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; and (m) unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any agreement, instrument, statute, rule or regulation defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, statute, rule or regulation as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes, rules and regulations) by succession of comparable successor statutes, rules and regulations.
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Article
2
LICENSURE
2.1 Cooperation. At all times during the Term, each Party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain all Governmental Approvals necessary on the part of such Party to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, including cooperating with all Governmental Entities and timely complying with all filing deadlines and any requests of a Governmental Entity.
2.2 Service License Application; Operating Licenses Amendment.
2.2.1 GNOG has previously submitted an application to obtain a Service License allowing GNOG to provide the GNOG Gaming Service in the State of New Jersey. GNOG shall also, at its sole cost and expense, diligently pursue obtaining all Governmental Approvals with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service, including all testing and certification of the Online Gaming Platform and related content.
2.2.2 To the extent required, GN shall promptly submit to NJDGE and NJCCC (if necessary) any amendments to its Operating Licenses and other regulatory documentation or requests allowing GN to operate online gaming sites necessary to fulfill its obligations hereunder and to grant GNOG the right to host, manage, control, operate, support and administer, under GN’s Operating Licenses, the gaming sites pursuant to the GNOG Gaming Service during the Term, including without limitation any and all transactional waiver requests.
2.3 NJDGE Petition. The Parties shall submit this Agreement and a transactional waiver petition to NJDGE for preliminary approval by NJDGE for the transactions contemplated hereunder.
2.4 Obligation to Maintain. During the Term, each of GN and GNOG shall maintain and preserve all of its Gaming Approvals and other Governmental Approvals required in order to undertake or facilitate its activities under this Agreement, including, as applicable, its Operating Licenses and Service License, and at all times ensure compliance with all applicable Gaming Laws, including the NJ Gaming Laws.
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2.5 Obligation to Inform. Each Party shall inform the other Party within five (5) Business Days of receipt of any notice, correspondence or other information received in connection with any Gaming Authority or Governmental Entity, which reasonably could have a material adverse impact on obtaining or maintaining, as applicable, its Operating Licenses or Service License.
2.6 Assistance. GN shall cooperate and provide reasonable assistance to GNOG and its Subcontractors to the extent reasonably required, practicable or necessary to obtain or maintain their Gaming Approvals relating to their activities under this Agreement.
Article
3
GNOG GAMING SERVICE
3.1 GNOG Gaming Service. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, GN hereby grants GNOG the right to host, manage, control, operate, support and administer, under GN’s Operating Licenses, the GNOG Gaming Service during the Term. Such GNOG Gaming Service shall comply with all applicable Laws, including all applicable Gaming Laws and all applicable privacy, data security and financial Laws.
3.2 Administration of the Online Gaming Business. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable Gaming Laws, and except for the GN Obligations, GNOG shall manage, administer and control all management decisions concerning, all aspects of the Online Gaming Business, which may include (a) the development, operation, enhancements, upgrades, updates, fixes, additions, substitutions and replacements of all or any component thereof; (b) updating, replacing and maintaining the Infrastructure; (c) providing and maintaining any websites and domain names; (d) determining the features and functionality associated with the GNOG Gaming Service; (e) branding, marketing and promotion of the GNOG Gaming Service; (f) day-to-day management of the player network, including Verification Checks, fraud and collusion monitoring and control; (g) management of Player Incentives, loyalty programs and player-related costs; (h) customer service functions, including prompt resolution of any player disputes; (i) providing the payment processing system and services appurtenant thereto, including payment of all GNOG Player withdrawals and prompt advance notification to GN with respect to any cage withdrawals by GNOG customers; (j) promptly providing to GN all information, reports and data necessary for GN to timely comply with all Gaming Laws and other Laws applicable to GN or respond to any inquiries or investigations by Gaming Authorities; (k) procuring Third Party vendors and suppliers, (l) management and administration of Skin Agreements, (m) operation, management and maintenance of the Live Dealer Studio, and (n) any other required function or service reasonably required or necessary to provide, deliver or operate the Online Gaming Business in a manner consistent with generally accepted industry practices (collectively, the “GNOG Obligations”).
3.2.1 In consideration of the foregoing, GNOG shall be entitled to all revenues generated from the GNOG Gaming Services, including all future revenues received from Skin Operators to which GNOG provides the GNOG Gaming Services, if any, following the date hereof.
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3.2.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to any Gaming Laws, GNOG shall be entitled to use qualified contractors or subcontractors to perform or assist with the GNOG Obligations with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service hereunder (each, a “Subcontractor”), including subcontracting the provision for Online Gaming Platform and the services provided in accordance therewith; provided, GNOG shall always remain responsible for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement regardless of the fact it has employed Subcontractors to provide or assist with such service.
3.3 Other Agreements. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement the Parties and/or their applicable Affiliates shall, and shall cause such Affiliates, to perform the following:
3.3.1 GN License Agreement. GN shall cause GNLV and GN Parent to enter into the GN License Agreement with GNOG.
3.3.2 Live Dealer Studio. GNOG shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for managing, operating and maintaining the Live Dealer Studio, and administering all third-party agreements related thereto, including without limitation, employing all staff necessary for the operation of the Live Dealer Studio.
3.3.3 Office Leases. GN (or its appropriate Affiliate) and GNOG shall enter into the leases pertaining to office space previously designated by GN (i) within the Casino for GNOG employees located in New Jersey who are reasonably required to support the Online Gaming Business, and (ii) at GN Parent’s headquarters located in Houston, Texas, for GNOG employees reasonably required to support the Online Gaming Business.
3.3.4 Services Agreement. GN, GNOG and GN Parent shall enter into the Services Agreement.
Article
4
GAMING AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
4.1 GN Obligations. As a result of the GNOG Gaming Service being offered under GN’s Operating License, in addition to the other obligations of GN under this Agreement, GN shall be responsible for the following at no additional costs or fees to GNOG, other than as specified as a GN Reimbursed Expense or otherwise specified herein (collectively, the “GN Obligations”):
4.1.1 To obtain and maintain all Gaming Approvals and other Governmental Approvals required to perform its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service, including, without limitation, and subject to any reimbursement obligations of GNOG hereunder, GN’s Operating License;
4.1.2 Filing all reports with the Gaming Authorities required of a holder of an Operating License with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service, including, without limitation, gross gaming revenue, accounting and financial reports, customer activity and disputes reports, and reports regarding fraud and collusion;
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4.1.3 Subject to reimbursement by GNOG in accordance with this Agreement, remitting all Reimbursable Gaming Taxes associated with the GNOG Gaming Service. For the avoidance of doubt, remittance of the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax relating to the GNOG Gaming Service shall be the responsibility of GNOG;
4.1.4 Providing all reasonable access to and reasonable use of GN “key employees” (as defined under NJ Gaming Law) to support GNOG’s applications for, and maintenance of, Governmental Approvals required under NJ Gaming Law; provided, however, the foregoing shall not relieve GNOG of any obligations it may have to provide its own “key employees” as required by NJ Gaming Law in connection with GNOG’s operations under this Agreement; and
4.1.5 Any other obligations required to maintain GN’s Operating License.
The GN Obligations shall at all times be performed in compliance with applicable Laws, including all applicable Gaming Laws and all applicable privacy, data security and financial Laws.
4.2 Required Filings.
4.2.1 Currency Transaction Reports. GNOG shall be responsible for preparing and filing any and all Currency Transaction Reports (“CTRs”) other than with respect to cash transactions conducted at the GN cage and unless otherwise directed by Governmental Authorities. GN shall be responsible for preparing and filing any CTRs relating to transactions conducted by GN with GNOG Players at the GN cage (e.g., GN will be responsible for filing of CTRs for cage withdrawals or cage deposits made by GNOG Players).
4.2.2 Suspicious Activity Reports. GNOG shall be responsible for preparing any and all Suspicious Activity Reports-Casinos (“SARCs”) relating to transactions conducted by GNOG with GNOG Players as required by Law, and promptly delivering such SARCs to GN to be filed by GN on GNOG’s behalf under the GN taxpayer identification number. For purposes of clarity, with respect to any SARCs prepared by GNOG and delivered to GN, the GNOG taxpayer identification number will be documented in the SARC narrative relating to the reported transaction. GN shall be responsible for preparing and filing any SARCs relating to transactions conducted by GN with GNOG Players at the GN cage (e.g., GN will be responsible for the preparing and filing of SARCs for cage withdrawals or deposits made by GNOG Players).
4.2.3 Required Tax Filings. GNOG shall be responsible for filing (under GNOG’s taxpayer identification number), and accounting to the appropriate Governmental Entity for, all filings required under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any other applicable federal or state tax Laws in respect of money wagered by GNOG Players through the GNOG Gaming Service, including without limitation, all 1099 filings, W-2G filings, and filings related to the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax and related payments (collectively, “Required GNOG Tax Filings”).
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4.2.4 GNOG Reporting. GNOG shall promptly provide to GN all information reasonably requested by GN from time to time in order for GN to comply with applicable Laws relating to any of the filings required under this Section 4.2, including without limitation verification of all Required GNOG Tax Filings, any CTRs or SARCs filed by GNOG. Any information provided by GNOG to GN pursuant to this Section 4.2.4 (i) shall be expressly subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article 9 of this Agreement, and (ii) shall not be used by GN for the acquisition of customers or for purposes competitive to GNOG. The restrictions set forth in the prior sentence shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.
4.3 Compliance.
4.3.1 In managing, administering and controlling the GNOG Gaming Service as contemplated by this Agreement, GNOG (a) shall not engage, retain, employ or be controlled by, any Person (i) who is known by GNOG to be an Unsuitable Person or (ii) who is then known by GNOG to be in material violation of NJ Gaming Law and (b) shall comply with NJ Gaming Law with respect to any investigation or licensure it must do with respect to any personnel it employs associated with the GNOG Obligations and the GNOG Gaming Service.
4.3.2 GNOG shall implement Verification Checks that are compliant with the NJ Gaming Law.
4.3.3 GNOG shall also be responsible for ensuring that if a GNOG Player has set deposit or betting limits, or limits on play duration, or time out from play, that such limits are enforced. GNOG further agrees to implement any additional administrative measures to monitor game play as required by the NJ Gaming Laws.
4.3.4 Each Party shall cooperate with any Governmental Entity that has proper jurisdiction over the GNOG Gaming Service under the NJ Gaming Laws or otherwise, if there is any bona fide request for information or investigation in relation to the GNOG Gaming Service to the extent required by applicable Laws. In such event, the Party that is subject to the request for information or investigation shall (providing that they are not bound by a duty of confidentiality towards the Governmental Entity making such request or conducting such investigation) promptly give written notice to the other Party of such request or investigation, providing reasonable details.
4.3.5 GNOG shall develop (or license or otherwise procure), implement and maintain data security policies, protocols and systems, which may include without limitation firewalls, security patches, anti-virus software, and data encryption processes, designed to reasonably protect all GNOG Customer Data and other data on the GNOG Gaming Service servers and systems against any data security breaches. GN shall have the opportunity to review and comment on all GNOG data security measures and any modifications thereto from time to time; provided, however, GN shall have no obligation to do so, and GN shall have no liability for any such review and comments provided to GNOG from time to time.
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4.4 Sports Event Restriction. GNOG acknowledges that, in addition to any other sports events for which GN is prohibited from accepting wagers under NJ Gaming Laws or pursuant to any restrictions imposed upon GN or its Affiliates by the governing body of any sports league or association (e.g., the National Basketball Association, National Football League, Major League Baseball, or National Collegiate Athletic Association), GNOG shall not be permitted to accept any wagers of any kind on (a) any games or events involving the NBA Houston Rockets (including other teams with respect to such team’s participation in any such game or event involving the NBA Houston Rockets), (b) any futures or proposition wagers involving the NBA Houston Rockets, (c) the individual performance of any member of the NBA Houston Rockets, whether in a single game, a series of games, or all or part of a season (including futures such as Most Valuable Player Awards), and (d) the individual performance of any player in any game where such player’s opponent is the NBA Houston Rockets, and (e) any other wager which is determined by GN in its sole discretion, based on advice of counsel, to be prohibited by NJ Gaming Laws or applicable league rules. This restriction shall apply to GNOG unless and until GN provides GNOG with written notice that, in GN’s good faith determination, this restriction no longer applies to GN and/or GNOG’s operation under GN’s Operating Licenses under applicable Laws. GN reserves the right to amend this restriction in its sole discretion upon written notice to GNOG to the extent that GN reasonably determines that such amendment is required under Applicable Laws or applicable league rules and so long as such amendment is no more restrictive than the policies and procedures applicable to GN’s own Online Sports Wagering activities. GNOG agrees to at all times comply with any reasonable policy directives issued by GN for purposes of complying with the foregoing and, upon request by GN from time to time, provide GN with a list of wagers offered and/or prohibited in order to demonstrate compliance with this Section 4.4; provided, that such requests shall be limited to once per calendar year or such greater number of times that is necessary for GN itself to comply with NJ Gaming Laws or any restrictions imposed upon GN or its Affiliates by the governing body of any sports league or association.
Article
5
ACCOUNTS
5.1 Operating Account.
5.1.1 GN shall be responsible for establishing an operating bank account with an Eligible Bank (designated by GNOG and reasonably approved by GN) for the GNOG Gaming Service in compliance with NJ Gaming Laws (the “GNOG Bank Account”). With respect to the GNOG Bank Account, (a) GNOG shall be responsible for funding the GNOG Bank Account with all amounts required by GNOG to conduct business through the GNOG Gaming Service and the Player Funds Security Amount (as defined in Section 5.2 below); and (b) GN shall (i) in a timely manner not to exceed three (3) Business Days after the establishment of the GNOG Bank Account provide designated GNOG employees, as determined by GNOG, with all necessary joint authority to deposit and withdraw funds to and from the GNOG Bank Account, (ii) hold all funds in the GNOG Bank Account in trust for GNOG, subject to any permitted use by GN of such funds pursuant to this Article 5 or as otherwise directed by GNOG in writing, and (iii) establish and maintain for the duration of the Term internal controls to prevent unauthorized access to (and unauthorized use by GN employees or representatives) or use of the GNOG Bank Account and its funds. GNOG releases and waives any and all claims against, and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, GN from and against any liability or claims arising out of any unauthorized, unlawful or improper activities conducted by any GNOG employees designated with account authority by GNOG under clause (b)(i) above through use of the GNOG Bank Account. GN releases and waives any and all claims against, and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, GNOG from and against any liability or claims arising out of any unauthorized, unlawful or improper activities conducted by GN or any GN employees regarding the GNOG Bank Account.
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5.1.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, GN shall have the right to access and draw funds from the GNOG Bank Account for the purpose of obtaining reimbursement for:
(a) any cage cash-outs or other withdrawal amounts paid by GN to GNOG Players which are not otherwise advanced or reimbursed by GNOG to GN when required pursuant to Section 5.3; and
(b) (x) any GN Reimbursed Expenses, which are not reimbursed by GNOG to GN when due, or (y) any Reimbursable Gaming Taxes which are not reimbursed by GNOG to GN when due; provided, that (i) such withdrawal shall not be permitted to the extent it would cause the balance of the GNOG Bank Account to be non-compliant with applicable Law.
5.1.3 GN shall not have the right to access or draw funds from the GNOG Bank Account for any other purpose, except as set forth in Section 5.1.2 or as otherwise directed by GNOG in writing.
5.2 Player Funds Security Amount. In addition to any operating funds in the GNOG Bank Account, GNOG will fund such amounts required to ensure the security of funds held in GNOG Player accounts as required by Chapter 690:1.3k of the NJ State Gaming Regulations (the “Player Funds Security Amount”). During the Term and for ninety (90) days following the expiration or termination of this Agreement (or such longer period as may be required by Gaming Authorities), GNOG will ensure that the balance maintained in the GNOG Bank Account is at all times $50,000 greater than the sum of the daily ending cashable balance of all GNOG Player accounts, funds on game, and pending withdrawals.
5.3 Cage Withdrawals. GNOG shall approve or reject each request by a GNOG Player to make a cage cash-out within 24 hours of GN providing notice thereof. GNOG shall be required to reimburse GN for all amounts paid by GN to GNOG Players pursuant to an approved cage cash-out within two (2) Business Days; provided, that GN reserves the right to require GNOG to advance funds to GN in advance of any individual withdrawal in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000).
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Article 6
FACILITIES
6.1 Equipment Room License. GN hereby grants to GNOG a limited, revocable, nonexclusive license (the “Equipment Room License”) to use a portion of the equipment room space at the Property shown on Exhibit B attached hereto (the “Equipment Room”) solely to install, operate, maintain and repair servers, computer racks, computer equipment, software, hardware and other equipment owned, licensed or leased by GNOG or its designees, associated with GNOG Gaming Service (the “GNOG Equipment”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 6. So long as GNOG is not in material default of this Agreement, taking into account any applicable notice and cure period, GN shall not revoke the Equipment Room License during the Term.
6.1.1 The Parties acknowledge that the GNOG Equipment is presently installed in an acceptable location within the Equipment Room (the “Licensed Area”). GN agrees that GNOG will have use of, and access to, such electrical power, backup generator power, HVAC, fire suppression and redundancies (“Support Facilities”) as may currently exist in the Equipment Room as of the Effective Date to the extent GNOG’s use any of the foregoing would not materially adversely impact the use or operation of any equipment or any equipment of GN or third parties currently installed within the Equipment Room. Any additions or enhancements to existing Support Facilities will be at the cost and expense of GNOG pursuant to Section 6.1.2 below. The Licensed Area shall adequately house the GNOG Equipment and allow GNOG to reasonably install, operate, maintain and repair the GNOG Equipment. GN will have the right to relocate with Licensed Area; provided, however, GN will not require GNOG to relocate the GNOG Equipment on less than sixty (60) days written notice, except in the case of an Emergency. In the event of an Emergency, GN will use reasonable efforts to provide GNOG immediate notice upon discovery of or identification of such impeding event that does, or with the passage of time, may keep GNOG from properly utilizing the Licensed Area. Subject to Section 6.1.2 below, GNOG shall not be responsible for any lease or rental costs for use of the Licensed Area in the Equipment Room.
6.1.2 GNOG shall, at its sole cost and expense, be responsible for paying for any alterations, improvements or capital expenditures to the Property, Equipment Room and/or related infrastructure which is either (i) required by NJ Gaming Law for the GNOG Equipment, or (ii) which GNOG may reasonably deem necessary, in either case for the installation and proper operation of the GNOG Equipment and any other GNOG equipment located in the Equipment Room, including without limitation, additional power supply, additional air-conditioning, dedicated data circuits, and internet service. All such alterations, improvements or capital expenditures under Section 6.1.2(ii) above shall be performed at the direction of GN at GNOG’s sole cost and expense. GNOG shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for the maintenance and repair of any improvements or alterations which solely service GNOG Equipment. Subject to the terms of this Article 6, GN shall be responsible to maintain and repair Support Facilities which service all equipment located in the Equipment Room generally.
6.1.3 GNOG shall provide GN (and shall keep up to date) a list of the GNOG’s employees, agents, and contractors who will be entering the Equipment Room on behalf of GNOG (“Authorized Personnel”) and certify that all such Authorized Personnel are authorized to enter the Equipment Room with appropriate Gaming Approvals, pending applications to receive Gaming Approvals or the lack of any necessity for such persons to have Gaming Approvals. Subject to applicable Laws, and compliance with GN’s reasonable general operating policies and procedures for the Property (as may be in effect from time to time), GNOG’s Authorized Personnel may access the Equipment Room at any time with advanced reasonable notice. Additionally, GNOG shall have, as appurtenant to the Equipment Room License, non-exclusive rights to access common walkways necessary for access to the Property. GNOG acknowledges that, under no circumstances shall GNOG and/or its employees, agents, contractors, licensees or invitees have access to or use of any equipment located within the Equipment Room other than the GNOG Equipment, without the prior written consent of GN.
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6.1.4 Notwithstanding anything in this Article 6 to the contrary, GNOG may retain the GNOG Equipment in the Property until the later of the end of thirty (30) Business Days after the end of the Term or forty-five (45) days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement and retain access to the Property by Authorized Personnel for the sole purpose of removing the GNOG Equipment. GNOG’s access to the Property for such purpose shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Equipment Room License. To the extent that GNOG Equipment continues to occupy the Equipment Room beyond any period permitted under this Agreement, any GNOG Equipment remaining after such period shall, at GN’s option, be deemed abandoned, automatically become the property of GN and GN may use or dispose of such GNOG Equipment as GN may determine in its sole and absolute discretion.
6.1.5 Both Parties will comply with all applicable Laws, including all regulations of all duly constituted authorities with jurisdiction over the Equipment Room, the Casino, the GNOG Equipment and/or the GNOG Gaming Service.
6.1.6 GNOG acknowledges and agrees that it will be provided with an opportunity to inspect the Equipment Room and shall accept possession of the Licensed Area of the Equipment Room from GN in its existing “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS” condition. GNOG ACKNOWLEDGES THROUGH ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THE LICENSED AREA, AND EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, GN HAS NOT MADE AND WILL NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES TO GNOG WITH RESPECT TO THE QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION OF ANY IMPROVEMENTS WITHIN OR CONNECTED TO THE EQUIPMENT ROOM OR AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE EQUIPMENT ROOM OR ITS CONNECTIONS AS OF DELIVERY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND THAT GN EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY THAT THE EQUIPMENT ROOM IS SUITABLE FOR GNOG’S INTENDED COMMERCIAL PURPOSES AS OF DELIVERY. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, (A) GNOG’S PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE NOT DEPENDENT UPON THE CONDITION OF THE EQUIPMENT ROOM OR THE PROPERTY (NOW OR IN THE FUTURE), AND (B) GNOG SHALL CONTINUE TO PAY ALL AMOUNTS HEREUNDER WITHOUT ABATEMENT, SETOFF OR DEDUCTION NOTWITHSTANDING ANY BREACH BY GN OF ITS DUTIES OR OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT ROOM HEREUNDER.
6.1.7 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except as provided in Section 6.1.7 above, no suspension, interruption, malfunction or change in the quantity or character of any utility service provided to the Equipment Room shall constitute an eviction or disturbance of GNOG’s use or possession of the Licensed Area or a breach by GN of any of GN’s obligations hereunder or render GN liable or responsible to GNOG for any loss or damage which GNOG may sustain or incur, or grant GNOG any right to set off, abatement, or recoupment. In such event, if the condition is not cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice to GN, GNOG’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be to elect to remove the GNOG Equipment from the Licensed Area without any further liability on the part of GN.
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6.1.8 If the Licensed Area is destroyed by fire or other casualty so as to render the Licensed Area unusable for the permitted uses set forth herein, GN shall have no obligation to restore the Equipment Room absent providing written notice to GNOG of its election to do so.
6.1.9 EXCEPT IN THE CASE WHERE THE FOLLOWING ARISE OUT OF OR ARE IN CONNECTION WITH THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF GN, GNOG SHALL INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD GN HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL COSTS, EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES), FINES, SUITS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, JUDGMENTS, CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LIABILITIES AND ACTIONS ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM (A) ANY INJURY TO OR DEATH OF, OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY OF, GNOG, GNOG’S EMPLOYEES OR CONTRACTORS, (B) FAILURE BY THE GNOG EQUIPMENT TO COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE LAWS OR REGULATIONS, OR (C) THE OPERATION, PERFORMANCE, OR FUNCTIONALITY OF THE GNOG EQUIPMENT.
6.1.10 Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, and except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct of GN, GNOG hereby waives any and all rights of recovery, claim, action or cause of action against GN, its officers, directors, employees or agents for any damage to the Licensed Area or GNOG Equipment, by reason of fire, the elements or any other cause which is insurable under a standard “all risk” property insurance policy on the GNOG Equipment, regardless of cause or origin. The provisions of this Section 6.1.11 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Article 7
FEES
7.1 Monthly Royalty. For each calendar month commencing on the Effective Date, GNOG shall be obligated to pay to GN an amount equal to three percent (3%) of Net Gaming Revenue generated from the GNOG Gaming Service for such month (“Monthly Royalty”) as provided in the License Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any Monthly Royalties paid under this Agreement which would also be owed under the GN License shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, such amounts owed under the GN License.
7.2 Additional Fees. At all times during the Term, GNOG shall be obligated to reimburse GN for all GN Reimbursed Expenses incurred by GN in connection with this Agreement, and any other amounts which are made the responsibility of GNOG under this Agreement (including without limitation Reimbursable Gaming Taxes) on the terms set forth below.
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7.3 Reports.
7.3.1 By no later than ten (10) days (or sooner if required by Gaming Laws) following the end of each calendar month during the Term, and in addition to any other reports required by GNOG under this Agreement, GNOG shall provide GN with a full and accurate statement of revenues generated from the GNOG Gaming Service for the prior calendar month (the “GNOG Revenue Report”), setting forth in reasonable detail the following: (a) Gross Gaming Revenue generated from Online Casino Games, Online Poker Games and Online Sports Wagering, respectively, (b) any permitted deductions from Gross Gaming Revenue, including without limitation, GNOG’s calculation of Gaming Tax owed, (c) GNOG’s calculation of Net Gaming Revenue generated from the GNOG Gaming Service, and (d) the Monthly Royalty owed.
7.3.2 No later than ten (10) days following the end of each calendar month, GN shall deliver an invoice to GNOG that describes in detail reasonably acceptable to GNOG any GN Reimbursed Expenses owed by GNOG to GN.
7.4 Monthly Payments. Payment by GNOG of the Monthly Royalty shall be due and payable as provided in the GN License. Payment of all undisputed amounts reflected in any invoice for GN Reimbursed Expenses or other amounts owed is due upon receipt, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, GNOG shall pay all amounts set forth in such corresponding invoice within ten (10) days following receipt. Any amount not received by the payment deadline will be subject to interest at the lesser of 1.5% per month or the maximum rate allowed by law and will be subject to an administrative charge for late processing equal to two percent (2%) of the amount not timely paid.
7.4.1 Notwithstanding the payment terms set forth in Section 7.3, (i) invoices specific to NJDGE investigative fees or other assessments specifically attributable to GNOG or the GNOG Gaming Service shall be payable to GN within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of invoice therefor, so long as such invoice is promptly delivered to GNOG, (ii) payments by GNOG for Reimbursable Gaming Taxes owed with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service for the previous calendar month shall be due on or before the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month, or such sooner time as may be notified by GN from time to time, and (iii) certain reimbursements by GNOG with respect to GNOG Player cage withdrawals shall be payable as provided in Section 5.3.
7.4.2 Each payment obligation of GNOG hereunder in respect of periods prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall survive the same and shall be payable upon such time as is contemplated under this Agreement.
7.5 Payment Method. All payments required under this Article 7 shall be made by means of wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account GN may indicate pursuant to Section 13.12.
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7.6 Right to Audit. Both Parties will keep and maintain accurate books of account and records covering all transactions relating to this Agreement. Each Party is entitled at its sole cost and expense, to: (a) audit such books and records up to two (2) times each calendar year, upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other Party, or at any time during a calendar year upon written demand by any Gaming Authority to the extent such demand relates to the other Party’s books and records, in each case upon at least forty-eight (48) hour notice, by sending an authorized representative, agent, attorney and/or accountant, during normal business hours, to the then current business address in the USA of the other Party where records are maintained; and (b) make or cause such authorized representative, agent, attorney or accountant to make copies and summaries of such books and records for use in auditing only (such books and records and copies and summaries, will be deemed Confidential Information). All books records shall be subject to the audit rights set forth in the GN License.
Article 8
OWNERSHIP
8.1 GNOG Gaming Service and Online Gaming Platform Ownership. The Parties acknowledge that GN has contributed to GNOG all assets used primarily in connection with the Online Gaming Business.
8.1.1 GN acknowledges and agrees that GNOG owns or licenses all right, title and interest in and to the Online Gaming Platform, GNOG Gaming Service and Infrastructure, and that other than the rights expressly granted to GN under this Agreement and those rights in the GN Marks reserved to GN pursuant to the GN License, GN has no rights in and to the foregoing. The Parties agree that there are and shall be no implied licenses under this Agreement and that GNOG expressly reserves all rights not expressly granted to GN hereunder.
8.1.2 GNOG hereby grants to GN during the Term a limited, revocable, nonexclusive, royalty-free, non-transferable (except as permitted by Section 13.4) license (subject to the NJ Gaming Law), to use the Online Gaming Platform solely to the extent necessary to carry out GN’s obligations under this Agreement or under applicable Gaming Laws.
8.1.3 GN’s Affiliate owns all right, title and interest in and to the GN Marks licensed to GNOG under the GN License. GNOG acknowledges and agrees that it shall not acquire any rights in the foregoing except as expressly granted under the GN License and that GN expressly reserves for and on behalf of its Affiliates all rights not so expressly granted.
8.1.4 Each of GN and GNOG acknowledges and agrees that the licensor or ultimate owner of each of the GNOG Brands owns all goodwill associated therewith. Each of GN and GNOG further acknowledges and agrees that its use of any GNOG Brands owned by the other Party, if any, if and as expressly provided for under this Agreement or the GN License, shall inure to the benefit of the other Party and that the first Party shall not acquire any rights therein.
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8.1.5 GN may not reverse-engineer, decompile or disassemble any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or the GNOG Gaming Service. GN may not reproduce, display, perform, distribute, sell, modify or create derivative works based upon any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or the GNOG Gaming Service. GN shall not (a) permit any Persons to use any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or GNOG Gaming Service except as otherwise agreed by the Parties or (b) use any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or GNOG Gaming Service in the operation of a service bureau.
8.2 Customers and Data Ownership.
8.2.1 GNOG shall own all information related to the GNOG Players, including personally identifiable information, and historical play information (“GNOG Customer Data”), and GN hereby assigns any and all current and future rights in the GNOG Customer Data acquired through the GNOG Gaming Service to GNOG; provided, however, that GNOG shall provide to GN any and all GNOG Customer Data that GN is required to maintain under applicable Gaming Laws under the following conditions: (i) nothing contained in this Section 8.2.1 shall limit GNOG from exploiting the GNOG Customer Data in any way, (ii) nothing contained in this Section 8.2.1 shall permit GN to use GNOG Customer Data for any purpose other than compliance with applicable Gaming Laws, (iii) GN shall be responsible for compliance with applicable Laws concerning privacy and personally identifiable information in connection with its use of GNOG Customer Data and (iv) GNOG shall only be required to disclose GNOG Customer Data which includes personally identifiable information as required in order for GN to comply with applicable Gaming Laws. GN acknowledges and agrees that GNOG Customer Data shall be Confidential Information and it shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, transfer or disclose any GNOG Customer Data to any other Person: (a) without the prior written consent of GNOG, which consent may be granted or withheld in GNOG’s sole discretion, or (b) unless required by Law. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, GN shall use the GNOG Customer Data only in connection with its obligations hereunder and shall (i) hold it in strict confidence, (ii) use standard industry practices to keep it secure and (iii) promptly notify GNOG of any breach and assist GNOG in taking any remedial action reasonably requested by GNOG. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, GN shall own all information related to customers of GN’s or its subsidiaries’ or affiliates’ land-based casino operations, including personally identifiable information, and historical play information, and nothing herein shall be construed as granting GNOG any rights, title or interest in such information.
8.2.2 Subject to applicable Laws, GNOG shall be entitled to create, implement and amend the terms of use and privacy policies for the GNOG Gaming Service as it deems appropriate. Each Party shall be solely responsible for compliance with all applicable Laws concerning privacy and personally identifiable information in connection with its use of GNOG Customer Data.
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Article 9
CONFIDENTIALITY
9.1 Confidentiality. Each of GNOG and GN acknowledges that it may acquire Confidential Information (as defined below) with respect to the other Party and the Online Gaming Business. In connection therewith, each Party covenants to refrain from using or disclosing at any time any such Confidential Information with respect to the other Party except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or to the extent necessary to fulfill such Party’s duties under this Agreement. Each Party may share the Confidential Information disclosed by the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) to such receiving Party (the “Receiving Party”) with such Receiving Party’s Affiliates, shareholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, and accountants (collectively, “Representatives”) who need to know such Confidential Information in order for the Receiving Party to perform its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) the Receiving Party informs such Representatives of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and (ii) such Representatives agree to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms of this Section 9. The Receiving Party will protect and maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information it receives from the Disclosing Party with the same care it uses to protect and maintain its own Confidential Information, but in no case less than a reasonable degree of care. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Receiving Party shall be responsible for any action or inaction by any of its Representatives if such action or inaction could constitute a breach of the obligations of this Section 9 had such action or inaction been made by the Receiving Party.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean all information with respect to a Party and its Affiliates and the Online Gaming Business, including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets concerning such business and other plans, customer names, customer requirements and supplier names, profit formulas and financial plans, disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party, whether orally or in writing, whether or not labeled as confidential. “Confidential Information” shall not include information that:
(i) was available to the general public at the time it was disclosed or becomes available to the general public subsequent to the disclosure (provided that this exception will not apply if the public disclosure is due to an act or omission of the Receiving Party or its Representatives);
(ii) was independently developed by the Receiving Party or its Representatives without any use of or reference to the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information; or
(iii) was properly and legally received from a third party which is not an Affiliate of GNOG or GN and which is not under any duty to the Disclosing Party not to disclose such information at the time of such disclosure.
9.2 Disclosures Required by Law. The Receiving Party and its Affiliates may disclose information received under this Agreement to the extent required by applicable Law, an order or requirement of a court, a subpoena or other discovery process (e.g., interrogatories or requests for the production of documents), or an order or requirement of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Receiving Party or any relevant Affiliate); provided, however, that the Receiving Party shall, if legally permitted, provide prompt notice thereof to the Disclosing Party prior to any such disclosure so that the Disclosing Party can determine whether the Disclosing Party desires to obtain a protective order or otherwise prevent public disclosure of such information. If the Disclosing Party seeks a protective order, then the Receiving Party and any relevant Affiliate will provide reasonable cooperation at the Disclosing Party’s request and expense. In the event that a protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Receiving Party and any relevant Affiliate may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that is legally required to be disclosed and shall exercise all commercially reasonable efforts, at the Disclosing Party’s expense, to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such disclosed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any audit, examination or inquiry by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in no event shall the Receiving Party or its Affiliates be restricted or prohibited from disclosing any information in connection with the same.
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9.3 Remedies. Each of GNOG and GN hereby acknowledges and agrees that the prohibitions against disclosure of Confidential Information recited herein are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any rights or remedies each may have available to it pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction or common law or judicial precedent to prevent the disclosure of proprietary or Confidential Information, and the enforcement by any of them of its rights and remedies pursuant to this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any other rights or available remedies that it may possess in law or equity absent this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing and in addition to any other remedies that may be available in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information without having to prove damages or post a bond or other security.
9.4 Return or Destruction of Confidential Information. Upon termination of this Agreement, each Receiving Party agrees to destroy or return to the Disclosing Party all documents or recorded material of any type (including all copies, extracts or other recordings thereof) which may be in its possession or under its control and which constitutes (in whole or in part) Confidential Information of such Disclosing Party; provided, that the Receiving Party and its Representatives may retain (i) Confidential Information to the extent it is backed up on electronic information management and communications systems or servers in the ordinary course and is not available to an end user and cannot be expunged without considerable effort and (ii) Confidential Information to the extent such retention is required by bona fide document retention implemented to comply with applicable Law, regulation or enforceable professional standards and consistently applied with appropriate access restrictions. Any Confidential Information so retained shall remain subject to this Section 5 until returned or destroyed.
9.5 Non-Waiver. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that some of the Confidential Information may be subject to certain legal privileges or may be classified as, or considered to be, a trade secret. Disclosure of Confidential Information is not intended to, and does not constitute, a waiver of any legal privileges, including, without limitation, attorney-client privilege or work product privilege, or impair its classification or protection as a trade secret. All obligations arising hereunder with respect to Confidential Information that constitutes a trade secret under applicable Law shall survive termination of this Agreement until such Confidential Information no longer constitutes a trade secret.
9.6 Survival. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
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Article 10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
10.1 Representations and Warranties of GN. In order to induce GNOG to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, GN hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof to GNOG as follows:
10.1.1 Organization. GN is a limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of New Jersey.
10.1.2 Authority and Validity. GN has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery by GN of, and the performance by GN of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by the requisite action on its part, including, if necessary, approval of the board of directors of GN’s parent entity. This Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of GN, enforceable against GN in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be affected by Bankruptcy Laws or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
10.1.3 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by GN of this Agreement does not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of GN’s organizational documents, (b) result in any violation of or breach or default under or loss of rights under any contract or agreement to which GN is a party or by which it is bound, (c) violate any Law to which GN is subject, or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a default, right to accelerate or loss of rights under any order, judgment or decree to which GN is a party or by which it is bound or affected.
10.1.4 No Consents. Except with respect to any applicable Gaming Approval, no material approval of, notice to, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to GN in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
10.1.5 No Litigation. Except as disclosed in writing to GNOG on or before the execution of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to GN’s actual knowledge, threatened Claims, lawsuits, governmental actions or other proceedings against GN or its assets before any court, agency or other judicial, administrative or other governmental body or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the GNOG Gaming Service.
10.1.6 Permits. GN has obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents or permits required by applicable Laws to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
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10.2 Representations and Warranties of GNOG. In order to induce GN to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, GNOG hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof to GN as follows:
10.2.1 Organization and Qualification. GNOG is a limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of New Jersey.
10.2.2 Authority and Validity. GNOG has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery by GNOG of, and the performance by GNOG of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by the requisite company, corporate, or other such organizational action on its part, including if necessary approval of the sole manager of GNOG. This Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of GNOG, enforceable against GNOG in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be affected by Bankruptcy Laws or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
10.2.3 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by GNOG of this Agreement does not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of GNOG’s organizational documents, (b) result in any violation of or breach or default under or loss of rights under any contract or agreement to which GNOG is a party or by which it are bound, (c) violate any Law to which GNOG is subject, or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a default, right to accelerate or loss of rights under any order, judgment or decree to which GNOG is a party or by which it is bound or affected.
10.2.4 No Consents. Except with respect to any applicable Gaming Approval, no material approval of, notice to, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to GNOG in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
10.2.5 No Litigation. Except as disclosed in writing to GN on or before the execution of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to GNOG’s actual knowledge, threatened Claims, lawsuits, governmental actions or other proceedings against GNOG or its assets before any court, agency or other judicial, administrative or other governmental body or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the GNOG Gaming Service.
Article 11
TERM AND TERMINATION
11.1 Commencement of Term. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Term shall commence on the Term Commencement Date and continue for the duration of the Initial Term, subject to GNOG’s right to renew for one (1) additional Renewal Period as provided below.
11.2 Renewal Period. Provided that GNOG is not in material breach under this Agreement beyond any applicable notice and cure period, and this Agreement has not otherwise been terminated in accordance with its terms, GNOG shall have the right to renew this Agreement for one (1) additional five (5) year period (the “Renewal Period”). In order to exercise GNOG’s right to renew this Agreement, GNOG must provide GN with written notice of its intent to renew this Agreement no less than twelve (12) months and no more than eighteen (18) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term.
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11.3 Termination.
11.3.1 Either GNOG or GN can terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party on the following terms:
(a) subject to the notice and cure requirements of Section 11.5, upon a material breach of this Agreement by the other Party;
(b) in the event the other Party or any of its officers, directors or shareholders that are licensed pursuant to the NJ Gaming Laws is or becomes an Unsuitable Person and such event is not cured with thirty (30) days (or such shorter period as may be prescribed by applicable Gaming Authorities) following written notice from the terminating Party;
(c) in the event the other Party and/or any of its Affiliates (i) commences any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future debtor relief law, seeking (A) to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or (B) to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or (C) reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (D) appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (ii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(d) if there is commenced against such other Party and/or any of its Affiliates in a court of competent jurisdiction any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (c) above which (i) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (ii) remains undismissed, undischarged, unstayed or unbonded for thirty (30) days;
(e) in the event (i) any Governmental Entity institutes, maintains or brings an Action under any Law of the USA seeking to criminally penalize the offering or conduct of all Online Gaming Services in general, or (ii) the offering or conduct of Online Gaming Services is otherwise no longer permitted in the State of New Jersey under applicable Laws (including, without limitation, Federal Online Gaming Law or NJ Gaming Law); provided, that such event shall not constitute cause for termination of this Agreement unless it applies to all components of the GNOG Gaming Service (e.g. Online Sports Wagering, Online Casino Games and Online Poker Games, as applicable); or
(f) any Gaming Authority in the State of New Jersey disapproves this Agreement or the commercial components thereof, and the Parties, acting together in good faith, are not able, without materially frustrating the commercial intent of this Agreement, to amend the Agreement so that the applicable Gaming Authority approves this Agreement in a timely manner.
11.3.2 GN shall have the right, in its sole discretion and without waiving any other rights or remedies hereunder, to terminate this Agreement if GNOG ceases offering the GNOG Gaming Service for a period of six (6) consecutive calendar months at any time during the Term (other than as a result of events constituting a Force Majeure). In such event, GN shall provide to GNOG written notice of its election to terminate and the effective date of such termination shall be the date which is thirty (30) days from the date of delivery of such termination notice.
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11.4 Effect of Termination.
11.4.1 In the event this Agreement is terminated the Parties shall otherwise comply with their respective obligations under this Agreement applicable to the termination or expiration of the then current term, including without limitation, with respect to compliance with Laws, settlement of all GNOG Player accounts, and payment of all obligations owed to third parties in connection with GNOG’s operations relating to this Agreement.
11.5 Cure Rights; Offset Remedies.
11.5.1 Right to Cure. No Party shall be entitled to recover damages or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.3.1 by reason of any breach by another Party of its obligations hereunder, unless the breaching Party fails to remedy such breach within (a) 10 days with respect to any failure of the breaching Party to pay any amounts owed under this Agreement, and (b) sixty (60) days following receipt of the non-breaching Party’s notice thereof with respect to any other breaches (or, with respect to clause (b), if such cure cannot reasonably be accomplished within such sixty (60) day period, the breaching Party shall not in good faith have commenced such cure within such period and shall not thereafter have remedied such breach within an additional ninety (90) day period).
11.5.2 Right of Offset. In addition to any other rights or remedies available under applicable Law, in the event of any failure by either Party (or its Affiliate) to meet an undisputed payment obligation under this Agreement, each Party (or its Affiliate) shall have all available rights of set-off at law and in equity, which shall include, without limitation, such Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) right to withhold amounts owed to the non-paying Party (or its Affiliate) under this Agreement up to all undisputed amounts owed to the offsetting Party (or its Affiliate) under this Agreement, and all amounts owed to such Party (or its Affiliate).
11.6 Wind-Down Period. Upon the expiration of the term of this Agreement, provided that GN still holds valid Operating Licenses and GNOG is still permitted to operate the GNOG Gaming Service under the NJ State Gaming Regulations, GNOG shall have a wind-down period equal to the greater of three (3) months after the termination date, or the period of time required by Gaming Authorities. During such wind-down period, GNOG shall have the right to continue providing the GNOG Gaming Service in the same technical manner, and under the same obligations (including without limitation Monthly Royalty and other payment obligations), that it was provided immediately prior to termination of this Agreement under the terms of this Agreement. During such wind-down period, the Parties shall cooperate in developing and implementing a reasonable plan to wind down the GNOG Gaming Service in an orderly manner.
11.7 Survival. Upon termination of this Agreement all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate, other than Section 4.2.4, Article 8, Article 9, Section 11.6, Section 11.7, Article 12 and Article 13 or otherwise specifically set forth herein, provided that all amounts owed to a Party for the period prior to such termination are paid to such Party as contemplated herein.
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Article 12
INDEMNIFICATION
12.1 Indemnification.
12.1.1 GN hereby agrees to indemnify and defend, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, GNOG and its Affiliates from, against and in respect of any and all liabilities, judgments, injunctions, charges, orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, assessments, losses, fines, penalties, injuries, deficiencies, demands, fees, costs, amounts paid in settlement or indemnification (including reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees, costs and disbursements in connection with investigating, defending or settling any Action or threatened Action), and other expenses (collectively, “Claims”), in any instance arising out of any Action brought by a Third Party related to or arising or resulting from (each, a “GN Third-Party Claim”):
(a) any breach or default in performance by GN of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement;
(b) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GNOG or its Affiliates, any violation of any Law, including the NJ Gaming Law or failure to pay any Reimbursable Gaming Taxes related to the GNOG Gaming Service (provided such Reimbursable Gaming Taxes have been timely paid by GNOG to GN in advance of the due date thereof), by GN;
(c) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GNOG or its Affiliates, GNOG’s Gaming Approvals or GN’s Operating License in the State of New Jersey being suspended, revoked, cancelled, not renewed or terminated due to the act or omission of GN;
(d) any claim that any of GN’s operations or GNOG’s authorized use of the GN Marks in the offering of the GNOG Gaming Service infringe on the intellectual property rights of a Third Party;
(e) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GNOG or its Affiliates, any claim related to any GNOG Customer Data security breach; or
(f) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of GN.
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12.1.2 GNOG hereby agrees to indemnify and defend, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, GN and its Affiliates from, against and in respect of any and all Claims arising out of any Action brought by a Third Party related to or arising or resulting from (each, a “GNOG Third-Party Claim”):
(a) any breach or default in performance by GNOG of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement;
(b) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GN or its Affiliates, any violation of any Law, including the NJ Gaming Law or failure to pay any Gaming Taxes related to the GNOG Gaming Service, by GNOG;
(c) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GN or its Affiliates, GNOG’s Gaming Approvals or GN’s Operating License in the State of New Jersey being suspended, revoked, cancelled, not renewed or terminated due to the act or omission of GNOG;
(d) any claim that GN’s offering of the GNOG Gaming Service pursuant to the terms of this Agreement infringes the intellectual property rights of a Third Party;
(e) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GN or its Affiliates, any claim brought by a GNOG Player or any vendors or other service providers of GNOG relating to, arising out of or in connection with the GNOG Gaming Service;
(f) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GN or its Affiliates, any claim related to any GNOG Customer Data security breach;
(g) any claim by Governmental Authorities regarding (i) incorrect, incomplete or improper filings required under Section 4.2 made by GNOG or by GN on GNOG’s behalf with respect to GNOG’s operations; provided, that filings made by GN on GNOG’s behalf were submitted as required under applicable Law and as prepared by GNOG, or (ii) GNOG’s failure to prepare and/or caused to be filed any filings required under Section 4.2;
(h) any claim by any employee of GNOG that GN is the employer of, or otherwise has liabilities or obligations towards, such employee of GNOG; or
(i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of GNOG.
12.1.3 If any Third Party shall notify the Party possessing a right to indemnification under this Article 12 (the “Indemnified Party”) with respect to any matter which may give rise to a Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) thereof in writing (the “Third-Party Claim Notice”) describing the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail. The Indemnifying Party shall promptly assume the defense of any such Third-Party Claim with counsel approved by the Indemnified Party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) at the Indemnifying Party’s sole expense. The Indemnified Party must fully cooperate, as reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party and at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, in the defense of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party may not enter into any settlement or compromise of any Third-Party Claim, which settlement or compromise would result in any liability to the Indemnified Party, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
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12.2 Insurance. GNOG shall at all times maintain the following insurance underwritten by an insurer approved by GN in its reasonable discretion:
12.2.1 Commercial general liability insurance, (including coverage for contractual liability and advertising liability) with single-limit coverage, on an occurrence basis, of at least $5,000,000 per occurrence and naming GN as an additional insured;
12.2.2 Worker’s compensation insurance in an amount required by Law.
12.2.3 “All Risks” property insurance in an amount adequate to cover the full replacement cost of any GNOG Equipment located in the Equipment Room.
12.2.4 Such other insurance coverage and amount as may be reasonably required by GN and consistent with generally accepted industry practices.
12.2.5 Cyber insurance in amounts reasonably required and consistent with generally accepted industry practices, not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate.
GNOG will furnish to GN certificates of insurance, together with endorsements, evidencing the foregoing coverage and a statement that coverage may not be cancelled, altered or permitted to lapse or expire without 30 days’ advance written notice to GN. Revised certificates of insurance shall be forwarded to GN each time a change in coverage or insurance carrier is made by GNOG, and/or upon renewal of expired coverages. Deductibles and/or self-insured retentions are subject to reasonable approval by GN. Insurance required hereby shall be primary to any insurance carried by GN. The foregoing required insurance coverage and limits shall be subject to periodic review and adjustment by GN in its reasonable discretion if in GN’s good faith judgment, such insurance coverage and limits are not consistent with generally accepted industry practices.
Article
13
MISCELLANEOUS
13.1 Effectiveness. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms and conditions of this Agreement are subject to the provisions of the NJ Gaming Law. Without limiting the forgoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that no business may be conducted between the Parties until the Parties obtain the approval of the NJDGE.
13.2 No Partnership. The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create a partnership, joint venture, agency or other association or a trust among the Parties.
13.3 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as specifically set forth herein, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties (and their Affiliates to the extent provided herein) and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
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13.4 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 13.4.1 below, no Party may assign this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written approval of the other Party, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, either Party shall be entitled to assign this Agreement to an Affiliate of such Party without the need for such prior written approval, provided such Affiliate has obtained all necessary Gaming Approvals and the other Party has received prompt written notice following such assignment, and. In all cases, the Person which is the assignee shall agree in writing to assume and fully comply with the obligations of the assigning party with respect to this Agreement and shall have the requisite Gaming Approvals and ability to perform the same. Any prohibited assignment is void.
13.4.1 Notwithstanding the terms of Section 13.4 above, GN shall be required to assign this Agreement to the buyer, successor, acquirer, purchaser or otherwise surviving entity by reason of GN’s (i) merger, acquisition or consolidation, (ii) sale of all or substantially all of its assets, (iii) transfer of GN’s Operating License to an interactive gaming Affiliate as permitted under NJ Gaming Law or (iv) sale of the Property; provided, that such assignee has the requisite Gaming Approvals to assume GN’s obligations hereunder and is otherwise able to perform the same.
13.5 No Consequential Damages. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Party shall be liable to any other Party for losses with respect to mental or emotional distress, exemplary, consequential, incidental, special damages, lost profits, diminution in value, damage to reputation or the like, including lost profits, even if such Party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
13.6 Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, USA, EXCLUSIVE OF ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT COULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW, SHALL GOVERN THIS AGREEMENT FOR ALL PURPOSES.
13.7 Jurisdiction/Litigation. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT IRREPARABLE DAMAGE MAY OCCUR IN THE EVENT THAT ANY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT WERE NOT PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR SPECIFIC TERMS OR WERE OTHERWISE BREACHED. IT IS ACCORDINGLY AGREED THAT THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE ENTITLED TO SEEK AN INJUNCTION OR INJUNCTIONS TO PREVENT BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND TO SEEK TO ENFORCE SPECIFICALLY THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT EXCLUSIVELY IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN ATLANTIC COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, THIS BEING IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER REMEDY TO WHICH THEY ARE ENTITLED AT LAW OR IN EQUITY. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (A) CONSENTS TO SUBMIT ITSELF TO THE EXCLUSIVE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN ATLANTIC COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY IN THE EVENT ANY DISPUTE ARISES OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, (B) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO DENY OR DEFEAT SUCH PERSONAL JURISDICTION BY MOTION OR OTHER REQUEST FOR LEAVE FROM ANY SUCH COURT, (C) WAIVES (AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM) ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, (D) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE POSTING OF ANY SECURITY AS A CONDITION FOR ANY PRELIMINARY OR PERMANENT INJUNCTIVE RELIEF OR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE, AND (E) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION RELATED TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
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13.8 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF ANY LIABILITY ARISING FROM (A) GNOG’S BREACH OF SECTION 6.1.9, (B) GN’S BREACH OF SECTION 8.2.1 OR ARTICLE 9 OF THIS AGREEMENT, (C) EACH PARTY’S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS AS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 12 or Section 13.18, AND/OR (D) either party’s FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, NEITHER PARTY’S LIABILITY, IN THE AGGREGATE (WHETHER SUCH CLAIMS ARE RELATED OR UNRELATED TO ONE ANOTHER) FOR ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, SUITS, CONTROVERSIES, BREACHES, OR DAMAGES FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT) AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION OR LEGAL THEORY SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES AND ALL OTHER SUMS RECEIVED BY GN OR OTHERWISE OWED BY GNOG PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
13.9 Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective unless such modification, amendment, or waiver is approved in writing by each Party. The failure of any Party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such Party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
13.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, that may have related to the subject matter of this Agreement in any way.
13.11 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including counterparts transmitted electronically by facsimile or emailed .pdf signatures, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Each Party agrees to accept the electronically transmitted signature of the other Party and to be bound by its own electronically transmitted signature.
13.12 Notices. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices, demands, elections, requests or other communications that any Party may desire or be required to give hereunder must be in writing and must be given (a) by hand delivery, (b) by a recognized overnight courier service providing confirmation of delivery overnight courier, or (c) by Portable Document Format (PDF), to the addresses set forth below or at such other address as the Parties may specify by notice given to the other Parties in accordance with this Section 13.12. A notice sent by overnight courier shall be deemed given on the next Business Day after the day said notice is delivered to the overnight courier. A notice sent by hand delivery, or by PDF shall be deemed given on the day sent (provided such PDF document is electronically confirmed received and is followed by delivery pursuant to (a) or (b) above).
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If to GNOG: |
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC |
1510 West Loop South |
Houston, Texas 77027 |
Attn: President Email: TWinter@ldry.com |
If to GN: |
Golden Nugget Atlantic City, LLC |
1510 West Loop South |
Houston, TX 77027 |
Attn: Vice President Email: rliem@ldry.com |
with copy to: |
Golden Nugget Atlantic City, LLC |
1510 W. Loop South |
Houston, Texas 77027 |
Attn: General Counsel Email: SScheinthal@ldry.com |
13.13 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Party will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants.
13.14 Joint Preparation of Agreement. The Parties and their respective counsel have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Each of the Parties acknowledges that it is sophisticated in business matters of the type contemplated hereby and has been advised by experienced counsel and, to the extent it has deemed necessary, other advisers in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
13.15 Recitals. The Recitals set forth above are true and correct and are hereby incorporated into this Agreement as set forth at length herein.
13.16 Headings. Sections and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope or extent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
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13.17 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, it shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, in order to achieve the intent of the Parties to the extent possible. In any event, all other provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible.
13.18 Independent Contractor Status. Each Party and its employees are independent contractors in relation to the other Party with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to establish a partnership or employment relationship between the Parties. Each Party shall remain responsible for and shall indemnify and hold harmless the other Party for the withholding and payment of all Federal, state and local personal income, wage, earnings, occupation, social security, unemployment, sickness, workers compensation and disability insurance taxes, payroll levies, employee benefit requirements or obligations (under ERISA, state Law or otherwise) now existing or hereafter enacted and attributable to themselves and their respective employees.
13.19 Further Assurances. In case any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each Party will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of further instruments and documents) as the other Party reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to indemnification therefore under this Agreement).
13.20 No Public Statements. Neither Party will issue any press release or make any public statement about this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING,
LLC |
GOLDEN NUGGET ATLANTIC CITY
LLC, |
|||
a New Jersey limited liability company | a New Jersey limited liability company | |||
By: | /s/ Rick H. Liem | By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Name: Rick H. Liem | Name: Steven L. Scheinthal | |||
Title: Vice President and Treasurer | Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Amended and Restated
Online Gaming Operations Agreement]
Exhibit A
GN Reimbursed Expenses
“GN Reimbursed Expenses” means, without duplication,
(a) | The annual upfront initial or renewal permit fee charged by Gaming Authorities in connection with the renewal and maintenance of the GN Internet Gaming Permit, less the pro-rata portion of such costs which are paid directly to GN from Skin Operators after the Effective Date; |
(b) | Two-thirds (2/3) of the annual upfront initial or renewal permit fee charged by Gaming Authorities in connection with the renewal and maintenance of the GN Sports Wagering License, less the pro-rata portion of such costs which are collected from Skin Operators after the Effective Date; |
(c) | Costs, fees, assessments, fines or penalties incurred by GN for any reporting, investigation, certification or other regulatory requirements under NJ State Gaming Regulations or imposed by the NJDGE to the extent relating to the Online Gaming Business and, in each case, to the extent not otherwise included in subparagraph (d) below, including without limitation any responsible gaming fees or studies required under NJ State Gaming Regulations; and |
(d) | one hundred percent (100%) of all out-of-pocket costs incurred by GN solely on behalf of, solely for the benefit of, or solely relating to GNOG or the GNOG Gaming Service, including without limitation, (i) Reimbursable Gaming Taxes attributable to the GNOG Gaming Service, and (ii) payments by GN in connection with cage withdrawals by GNOG customers. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, GNOG shall not be responsible for any rental, utility or other costs for use of space in GN Equipment Room.
Exhibit A
Exhibit 10.9
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. 2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
1. Establishment of the Plan; Effective Date; Duration.
(a) Establishment of the Plan; Effective Date. Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby establishes this incentive compensation plan to be known as the “Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan,” as amended from time to time (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards, Other Cash-Based Awards and Dividend Equivalents. The Plan shall become effective upon the date on which the Plan is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Shares which are present or represented and entitled to vote and voted at a meeting of such stockholders (the “Effective Date”). If the Plan is not so approved by the stockholders of the Company, then the Plan will be null and void in its entirety. The Plan shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1(b) of the Plan. Capitalized but undefined terms shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 of the Plan.
(b) Duration of the Plan. The Plan shall commence on the Effective Date and shall remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board to amend or terminate the Plan at any time pursuant to Section 14. However, in no event may an Award be granted under the Plan on or after ten years from the Effective Date.
2. Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means through which the Company and its Affiliates may attract and retain key personnel and to provide a means whereby certain directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its Affiliates can acquire and maintain an equity interest in the Company, or be paid incentive compensation, which may be measured by reference to the value of Common Shares, thereby strengthening their commitment to the welfare of the Company and its Affiliates and aligning their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders.
3. Definitions. Certain terms used herein have the definitions given to them in the first instance in which they are used. In addition, for purposes of the Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth below:
(a) “Affiliate” means (i) any person or entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company and/or (ii) to the extent provided by the Committee, any person or entity in which the Company has a significant interest. The term “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any person or entity, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person or entity, whether through the ownership of voting or other securities, by contract or otherwise.
(b) “Award” means, individually or collectively, any Incentive Stock Option, Nonqualified Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Other Stock-Based Awards, Other Cash-Based Awards, Dividend Equivalents, and/or Performance Compensation Award granted under the Plan.
(c) “Award Agreement” means a written agreement between a Participant and the Company which sets out the terms of the grant of an Award.
(d) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
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(e) “Cause” means, in the case of a particular Award, unless the applicable Award Agreement states otherwise, (i) the Company or an Affiliate having “cause” to terminate a Participant’s employment or service, as defined in any employment or consulting or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate in effect at the time of such termination, or (ii) in the absence of any such employment or consulting or similar agreement (or the absence of any definition of “Cause” contained therein), a Participant’s (A) conviction of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or any other crime that causes the Company or its Affiliates public disgrace or disrepute, or materially and adversely affects the Company’s or its Affiliates’ operations or financial performance or the relationship the Company has with its customers; (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation, fraud, embezzlement, theft or proven dishonesty in the course of his employment or other service to the Company or an Affiliate; (C) alcohol abuse or use of controlled substances other than in accordance with a physician’s prescription; (D) refusal to perform any lawful, material obligation or fulfill any duty (other than any duty or obligation of the type described in clause (F) below) to the Company or its Affiliates (other than due to a disability, as determined by the Committee), which refusal, if curable, is not cured within 15 days after delivery of written notice thereof; (E) material breach of any agreement with or duty owed to the Company or any of its Affiliates, which breach, if curable, is not cured within 15 days after the delivery of written notice thereof; or (F) any breach of any obligation or duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates (whether arising by statute, common law or agreement) relating to confidentiality, noncompetition, nonsolicitation and/or proprietary rights.
(f) “Change in Control” shall, in the case of a particular Award, unless the applicable Award Agreement states otherwise or contains a different definition of “Change in Control,” be deemed to occur upon any of the following events:
(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than (A) the Company or any of its Affiliates, (B) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) an entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Shares) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company;
(ii) the cessation of control (by virtue of their not constituting a majority of directors) of the Board by the individuals (the “Continuing Directors”) who (x) were directors on the Effective Date or (y) become directors after Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors on the Effective Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved;
(iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
(iv) the consummation of a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all the Company’s assets; or
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(v) any other event specified as a “Change in Control” in an applicable Award Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or any portion of an Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A of the Code, the transaction or event described in subsection (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).
(g) “Claim” means any claim, liability or obligation of any nature, arising out of or relating to the Plan or an alleged breach of the Plan or an Award Agreement.
(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor thereto. Reference in the Plan to any section of the Code shall be deemed to include any regulations or other interpretative guidance under such section, and any amendments or successor provisions to such section, regulations or guidance.
(i) “Committee” means a committee of at least two people as the Board may appoint to administer the Plan or, if no such committee has been appointed by the Board, the Board.
(j) “Common Shares” means shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (and any stock or other securities into which such ordinary shares may be converted or into which they may be exchanged).
(k) “Company” means Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(l) “Date of Grant” means the date on which the granting of an Award is authorized, or such other date as may be specified in such authorization.
(m) “Dividend Equivalent” means a right awarded under Section 11 to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Common Shares) of ordinary dividends that would otherwise be paid on the Common Shares subject to an Award that is a full-value award but that have not been issued or delivered.
(n) “Effective Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1(a).
(o) “Eligible Director” means a person who is a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(p) “Eligible Person” with respect to an Award denominated in Common Shares, means any (i) individual employed by the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) director of the Company or an Affiliate; (iii) consultant or advisor to the Company or an Affiliate; provided that if the Securities Act applies such persons must be eligible to be offered securities registrable on Form S-8 under the Securities Act; or (iv) prospective employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the Company or its Affiliates (and would satisfy the provisions of clauses (i) through (iii) above once he begins employment with or begins providing services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that the Date of Grant of any Award to such individual shall not be prior to the date he begins employment with or begins providing services to the Company or its Affiliates).
(q) “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and successor provisions and rules and regulations thereto.
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(r) “Exercise Price” has the meaning given such term in Section 7(b) of the Plan.
(s) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of Common Shares determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Shares are listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, the closing sales price for such shares (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;
(ii) If the Common Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Common Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Shares on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Shares, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Committee (acting on the advice of an Independent Third Party, should the Committee elect in its sole discretion to utilize an Independent Third Party for this purpose).
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the determination of Fair Market Value in all cases shall be in accordance with the requirements set forth under Section 409A of the Code to the extent necessary for an Award to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code.
(t) “Immediate Family Members” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b)(ii).
(u) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is designated by the Committee as an incentive stock option as described in Section 422 of the Code and otherwise meets the requirements set forth in the Plan for incentive stock options.
(v) “Indemnifiable Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(e) of the Plan.
(w) “Independent Third Party” means an individual or entity independent of the Company having experience in providing investment banking or similar appraisal or valuation services and with expertise generally in the valuation of securities or other property for purposes of this Plan. The Committee may utilize one or more Independent Third Parties.
(x) “Mature Shares” means Common Shares owned by a Participant that are not subject to any pledge or security interest and that have been either previously acquired by the Participant on the open market or meet such other requirements, if any, as the Committee may determine are necessary in order to avoid an accounting earnings charge on account of the use of such shares to pay the Exercise Price or satisfy a tax or deduction obligation of the Participant.
(y) “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not designated by the Committee as an Incentive Stock Option.
(z) “Option” means an Award granted under Section 7 of the Plan.
(aa) “Option Period” has the meaning given such term in Section 7(c) of the Plan.
(bb) “Other Cash-Based Award” means a cash Award granted to a Participant under Section 10 of the Plan, including cash awarded as a bonus or upon the attainment of Performance Goals or otherwise as permitted under the Plan.
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(cc) “Other Stock-Based Award” means an equity-based or equity-related Award, other than an Option, SAR, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit or Dividend Equivalent, granted in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth under Section 10 of the Plan
(dd) “Participant” means an Eligible Person who has been selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan and to receive an Award pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan.
(ee) “Performance Compensation Award” shall mean any Award designated by the Committee as a Performance Compensation Award pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan.
(ff) “Performance Criteria” shall mean the criterion or criteria that the Committee shall select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goal(s) for a Performance Period with respect to any Performance Compensation Award under the Plan pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan.
(gg) “Performance Formula” shall mean, for a Performance Period, the one or more formulae applied against the relevant Performance Goal to determine, with regard to the Performance Compensation Award of a particular Participant, whether all, some portion but less than all, or none of the Performance Compensation Award has been earned for the applicable Performance Period.
(hh) “Performance Goals” shall mean, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Committee for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria pursuant to Section 12 of the Plan.
(ii) “Performance Period” shall mean the one or more periods of time, as the Committee may select, over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to, and the payment of, a Performance Compensation Award.
(jj) “Permitted Transferee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15(b)(ii) of the Plan.
(kk) “Person” means any individual, entity or group within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
(ll) “Plan” means this Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as amended from time to time.
(mm) “Restricted Period” means the period of time determined by the Committee during which an Award is subject to restrictions or, as applicable, the period of time within which performance is measured for purposes of determining whether an Award has been earned.
(nn) “Restricted Stock Unit” means an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver Common Shares, cash, other securities or other property, subject to certain performance or time-based restrictions (including, without limitation, a requirement that the Participant remain continuously employed or provide continuous services for a specified period of time), granted under Section 9 of the Plan.
(oo) “Restricted Stock” means Common Shares, subject to certain specified performance or time-based restrictions (including, without limitation, a requirement that the Participant remain continuously employed or provide continuous services for a specified period of time), granted under Section 9 of the Plan.
(pp) “SAR Period” has the meaning given such term in Section 8(c) of the Plan.
(qq) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto. Reference in the Plan to any section of the Securities Act shall be deemed to include any rules, regulations or other interpretative guidance under such section, and any amendments or successor provisions to such section, rules, regulations or guidance.
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(rr) “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means an Award granted under Section 8 of the Plan.
(ss) “Strike Price” means, except as otherwise provided by the Committee in the case of Substitute Awards, (i) in the case of a SAR granted in tandem with an Option, the Exercise Price of the related Option, or (ii) in the case of a SAR granted independent of an Option, the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant.
(tt) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
(i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(ii) any partnership (or any comparable foreign entity (A) the sole general partner (or functional equivalent thereof) or the managing general partner of which is such Person or Subsidiary of such Person or (B) the only general partners (or functional equivalents thereof) of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).
(uu) “Substitute Award” has the meaning given such term in Section 5(e).
4. Administration.
(a) The Committee shall administer the Plan. To the extent required to comply with the provisions of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act (if the Board is not acting as the Committee under the Plan), it is intended that each member of the Committee shall, at the time he takes any action with respect to an Award under the Plan, be an Eligible Director. However, the fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify as an Eligible Director shall not invalidate any Award granted by the Committee that is otherwise validly granted under the Plan.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan and applicable law, the Committee shall have the sole and plenary authority, in addition to other express powers and authorizations conferred on the Committee by the Plan, to: (i) designate Participants; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to a Participant; (iii) determine the number of Common Shares to be covered by, or with respect to which payments, rights, or other matters are to be calculated in connection with, Awards; (iv) determine the terms and conditions of any Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Awards may be settled or exercised in cash, Common Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property, or canceled, forfeited, or suspended and the method or methods by which Awards may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited, or suspended; (vi) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances the delivery of cash, Common Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant or of the Committee; (vii) interpret, administer, reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the Plan and any instrument or agreement relating to, or Award granted under, the Plan; (viii) establish, amend, suspend, or waive any rules and regulations and appoint such agents as the Committee shall deem appropriate for the proper administration of the Plan; (ix) accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, Awards; and (x) make any other determination and take any other action that the Committee deems necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan, in each case, to the extent consistent with the terms of the Plan.
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(c) The Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company or any Affiliate the authority to act on behalf of the Committee with respect to any matter, right, obligation, or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Committee herein, and that may be so delegated as a matter of law, except for grants of Awards to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, all designations, determinations, interpretations, and other decisions under or with respect to the Plan or any Award or any documents evidencing Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall be within the sole discretion of the Committee, may be made at any time and shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons or entities, including, without limitation, the Company, any Affiliate, any Participant, any holder or beneficiary of any Award, and any stockholder of the Company.
(e) No member of the Board, the Committee, delegate of the Committee or any employee or agent of the Company (each such person, an “Indemnifiable Person”) shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award hereunder. Each Indemnifiable Person shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from any loss, cost, liability, or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Indemnifiable Person in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Indemnifiable Person may be a party or in which such Indemnifiable Person may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan or any Award Agreement and against and from any and all amounts paid by such Indemnifiable Person with the Company’s approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Indemnifiable Person in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Indemnifiable Person, provided that the Company shall have the right, at its own expense, to assume and defend any such action, suit or proceeding and once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume the defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choice. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to an Indemnifiable Person to the extent that a final judgment or other final adjudication (in either case not subject to further appeal) binding upon such Indemnifiable Person determines that the acts or omissions of such Indemnifiable Person giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Indemnifiable Person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission or that such right of indemnification is otherwise prohibited by law or by the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such Indemnifiable Persons may be entitled under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any other power that the Company may have to indemnify such Indemnifiable Persons or hold them harmless.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan, the Board may, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, grant Awards and administer the Plan with respect to such Awards. In any such case, the Board shall have all the authority granted to the Committee under the Plan.
5. Grant of Awards; Shares Subject to the Plan; Limitations.
(a) The Committee may, from time to time, grant Awards to one or more Eligible Persons.
(b) Subject to Section 13 of the Plan, Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following limitations: (i) the Committee is authorized to deliver under the Plan an aggregate of 5,000,000 Common Shares; provided, that the total number of Common Shares that will be reserved, and that may be issued, under the Plan will automatically increase on the first trading day of each calendar year, beginning with calendar year 2021, by a number of Common Shares equal to one percent (1%) of the total outstanding Common Shares on the last day of the prior calendar year, and (ii) the maximum number of Common Shares that may be granted under the Plan during any single fiscal year to any Participant who is a non-employee director, when taken together with any cash fees paid to such non-employee director during such year in respect of his service as a non-employee director (including service as a member or chair of any committee of the Board), shall not exceed $200,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the Fair Market Value on the Date of Grant of such Awards for financial reporting purposes); provided that the non-employee directors who are considered independent (under the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market or other securities exchange on which the Common Shares are traded) may make exceptions to this limit for a non-executive chair of the Board, if any, in which case the non-employee director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation. Notwithstanding the automatic annual increase set forth in (i) above, the Board may act prior to January 1st of a given year to provide that there will be no such increase in the share reserve for such year or that the increase in the share reserve for such year will be a lesser number of Common Shares than would otherwise occur pursuant to the stipulated percentage.
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(c) In the event that (i) any Option or other Award granted hereunder is exercised through the tendering of Common Shares (either actually or by attestation) or by the withholding of Common Shares by the Company, or (ii) tax or deduction liabilities arising from such Option or other Award are satisfied by the tendering of Common Shares (either actually or by attestation) or by the withholding of Common Shares by the Company, then in each such case the Common Shares so tendered or withheld shall be added to the Common Shares available for grant under the Plan on a one-for-one basis. Shares underlying Awards under this Plan that are forfeited, canceled, expire unexercised, or are settled in cash shall also be available again for issuance as Awards under the Plan.
(d) Common Shares delivered by the Company in settlement of Awards may be authorized and unissued shares, shares held in the treasury of the Company, shares purchased on the open market or by private purchase, or a combination of the foregoing.
(e) Awards may, in the sole discretion of the Committee, be granted under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an entity acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines (“Substitute Awards”). The number of Common Shares underlying any Substitute Awards shall not be counted against the aggregate number of Common Shares available for Awards under the Plan.
6. Eligibility
. Participation shall be limited to Eligible Persons who have entered into an Award Agreement or who have received written notification from the Committee, or from a person designated by the Committee, that they have been selected to participate in the Plan.
7. Options.
(a) Generally. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each Option so granted shall be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 7 and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement. All Options granted under the Plan shall be Nonqualified Stock Options unless the applicable Award Agreement expressly states that the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. Subject to Section 13, the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued through the exercise of Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan is 5,000,000 Common Shares, which, for the avoidance of doubt, such share limit shall not be subject to the annual adjustment provided in Section 5(b)(i). Incentive Stock Options shall be granted only to Eligible Persons who are employees of the Company and its Affiliates, and no Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any Eligible Person who is ineligible to receive an Incentive Stock Option under the Code. No Option shall be treated as an Incentive Stock Option unless the Plan has been approved by the stockholder of the Company in a manner intended to comply with the stockholder approval requirements of Section 422(b)(1) of the Code; provided that any Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall not fail to be effective solely on account of a failure to obtain such approval, but rather such Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option unless and until such approval is obtained. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the terms and conditions of such grant shall be subject to and comply with such rules as may be prescribed by Section 422 of the Code. If for any reason an Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option (or any portion thereof) shall not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such nonqualification, such Option or portion thereof shall be regarded as a Nonqualified Stock Option appropriately granted under the Plan.
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(b) Exercise Price. Except with respect to Substitute Awards, the exercise price (“Exercise Price”) per Common Share for each Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such share determined as of the Date of Grant; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an employee who, at the time of the grant of such Option, owns shares representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any related corporation (as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.422-2(f)), the Exercise Price per share shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share on the Date of Grant and provided further, that, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Exercise Price shall not be less than the par value per Common Share.
(c) Vesting and Expiration. Options shall vest and become exercisable in such manner and on such date or dates determined by the Committee and shall expire after such period, not to exceed ten years, as may be determined by the Committee (the “Option Period”); provided, however, that the Option Period shall not exceed five years from the Date of Grant in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who on the Date of Grant owns shares representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares of the Company or any related corporation (as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.422- 2(f)); provided, further, that notwithstanding any vesting dates set by the Committee, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the exercisability of any Option, which acceleration shall not affect the terms and conditions of such Option other than with respect to exercisability. If the Option would expire at a time when the exercise of the Option would violate applicable securities laws, the expiration date applicable to the Option will be automatically extended to a date that is 30 calendar days following the date such exercise would no longer violate applicable securities laws (so long as such extension shall not violate Section 409A of the Code); provided, that in no event shall such expiration date be extended beyond the expiration of the Option Period.
(d) Method of Exercise and Form of Payment. No Common Shares shall be delivered pursuant to any exercise of an Option until payment in full of the Exercise Price therefor is received by the Company and the Participant has paid to the Company an amount equal to any taxes required to be withheld or paid upon exercise of such Option. Options that have become exercisable may be exercised by delivery of written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Option, accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price shall be payable (i) in cash, check, cash equivalent and/or Common Shares valued at the Fair Market Value at the time the Option is exercised (including, pursuant to procedures approved by the Committee, by means of attestation of ownership of a sufficient number of Common Shares in lieu of actual delivery of such shares to the Company); provided that such Common Shares are not subject to any pledge or other security interest and are Mature Shares; and (ii) by such other method as the Committee may permit in accordance with applicable law, in its sole discretion, including without limitation: (A) in other property having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Exercise Price, (B) if there is a public market for the Common Shares at such time, by means of a broker-assisted “cashless exercise” pursuant to which the Company is delivered a copy of irrevocable instructions to a stockbroker to sell the Common Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the Exercise Price, or (C) by a “net exercise” method whereby the Company withholds from the delivery of the Common Shares for which the Option was exercised that number of Common Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the Common Shares for which the Option was exercised. No fractional Common Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Common Shares, or whether such fractional Common Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.
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(e) Notification upon Disqualifying Disposition of an Incentive Stock Option. Each Participant awarded an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan shall notify the Company in writing immediately after the date he makes a disqualifying disposition of any Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option. A disqualifying disposition is any disposition (including, without limitation, any sale) of such Common Shares before the later of (i) two years after the Date of Grant of the Incentive Stock Option or (ii) one year after the date of exercise of the Incentive Stock Option. The Company may, if determined by the Committee and in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, retain possession of any Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option as agent for the applicable Participant until the end of the period described in the preceding sentence.
(f) Compliance With Laws, etc. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall a Participant be permitted to exercise an Option in a manner that the Committee determines would violate the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, if applicable; any other applicable law; the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; or the applicable rules and regulations of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities of the Company are listed or traded.
8. Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) Generally. Each SAR granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each SAR so granted shall be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 8 and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement. Any Option granted under the Plan may include tandem SARs. The Committee also may award SARs to Eligible Persons independent of any Option.
(b) Strike Price. The Strike Price per Common Share for each SAR shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such share determined as of the Date of Grant.
(c) Vesting and Expiration. A SAR granted in connection with an Option shall become exercisable and shall expire according to the same vesting schedule and expiration provisions as the corresponding Option. A SAR granted independent of an Option shall vest and become exercisable and shall expire in such manner and on such date or dates determined by the Committee and shall expire after such period, not to exceed ten years, as may be determined by the Committee (the “SAR Period”); provided, however, that notwithstanding any vesting dates set by the Committee, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the exercisability of any SAR, which acceleration shall not affect the terms and conditions of such SAR other than with respect to exercisability. If the SAR would expire at a time when the exercise of the SAR would violate applicable securities laws, the expiration date applicable to the SAR will be automatically extended to a date that is 30 calendar days following the date such exercise would no longer violate applicable securities laws (so long as such extension shall not violate Section 409A of the Code); provided, that in no event shall such expiration date be extended beyond the expiration of the SAR Period.
(d) Method of Exercise. SARs that have become exercisable may be exercised by delivery of written or electronic notice of exercise to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award, specifying the number of SARs to be exercised and the date on which such SARs were awarded.
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(e) Payment. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the Company shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the number of shares subject to the SAR that are being exercised, multiplied by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of one Common Share on the exercise date over the Strike Price, less an amount equal to any taxes required to be withheld or paid. The Company shall pay such amount in cash, in Common Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to such amount, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. No fractional Common Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash, other securities or other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Common Shares, or whether such fractional Common Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled, terminated or otherwise eliminated.
9. Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Generally. Each grant of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)). Each such grant shall be subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 9 and to such other conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.
(b) Restricted Accounts; Escrow or Similar Arrangement. Upon the grant of Restricted Stock, a book entry in a restricted account shall be established in the Participant’s name at the Company’s transfer agent and, if the Committee determines that the Restricted Stock shall be held by the Company or in escrow rather than held in such restricted account pending the release of the applicable restrictions, the Committee may require the Participant to additionally execute and deliver to the Company (i) an escrow agreement satisfactory to the Committee, if applicable, and (ii) the appropriate stock power (endorsed in blank) with respect to the Restricted Stock covered by such agreement. If a Participant shall fail to execute an agreement evidencing an Award of Restricted Stock and, if applicable, an escrow agreement and blank stock power within the amount of time specified by the Committee, the Award shall be null and void. Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 9 and the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant generally shall have the rights and privileges of a stockholder as to such Restricted Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote such Restricted Stock and the right to receive dividends, if applicable. To the extent shares of Restricted Stock are forfeited, any share certificates issued to the Participant evidencing such shares shall be returned to the Company, and all rights of the Participant to such shares and as a stockholder with respect thereto shall terminate without further obligation on the part of the Company.
(c) Vesting. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement the unvested portion of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units shall terminate and be forfeited upon termination of employment or service of the Participant granted the applicable Award.
(d) Delivery of Restricted Stock and Settlement of Restricted Stock Units.
(i) Upon the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any shares of Restricted Stock, the restrictions set forth in the applicable Award Agreement shall be of no further force or effect with respect to such shares, except as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. If an escrow arrangement is used, upon such expiration, the Company shall deliver to the Participant, or his beneficiary, without charge, the share certificate evidencing the shares of Restricted Stock that have not then been forfeited and with respect to which the Restricted Period has expired (rounded down to the nearest full share) or shall register such shares in the Participants name without any such restrictions. Dividends, if any, that may have been withheld by the Committee and attributable to any particular share of Restricted Stock shall be distributed to the Participant in cash or, at the sole discretion of the Committee, in Common Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends, upon the release of restrictions on such share and, if such share is forfeited, the Participant shall have no right to such dividends (except as otherwise set forth by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement).
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(ii) Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement, upon the expiration of the Restricted Period with respect to any outstanding Restricted Stock Units, the Company shall deliver to the Participant, or his beneficiary, without charge, one Common Share for each such outstanding Restricted Stock Unit; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, elect to (A) pay cash or part cash and part Common Share in lieu of delivering only Common Shares in respect of such Restricted Stock Units or (B) defer the delivery of Common Shares (or cash or part Common Shares and part cash, as the case may be) beyond the expiration of the Restricted Period if such delivery would result in a violation of applicable law until such time as is no longer the case. If a cash payment is made in lieu of delivering Common Shares, the amount of such payment shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares as of the date on which the Restricted Period lapsed with respect to such Restricted Stock Units, less an amount equal to any taxes required to be withheld or paid.
10. Other Stock-Based Awards and Other Cash-Based Awards.
(a) Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of the Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted Common Shares), in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions, as the Committee shall determine. Such Other Stock-Based Awards may involve the transfer of actual Common Shares to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Common Shares. The terms and conditions of such Awards shall be consistent with the Plan and set forth in the Award Agreement and need not be uniform among all such Awards or all Participants receiving such Awards.
(b) Other Cash-Based Awards. The Committee may grant a Participant a cash Award not otherwise described by the terms of the Plan, including cash awarded as a bonus or upon the attainment of Performance Goals or otherwise as permitted under the Plan.
(c) Value of Awards. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of Common Shares or units based on Common Shares, as determined by the Committee, and each Other Cash-Based Awards shall be shall be expressed in terms of cash, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish Performance Goals in its discretion pursuant to Section 12, and any such Performance Goals shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish Performance Goals, the number and/or value of Other Stock-Based Awards or Other Cash-Based Awards that will be paid out to the Participant will depend on the extent to which such Performance Goals are met.
(d) Payment of Awards. Payment, if any, with respect to an Other Stock-Based Award or Other Cash-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, as set forth in the Award Agreement, in cash, Common Shares or a combination of cash and Common Shares, as the Committee determines.
(e) Vesting. The Committee shall determine the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to receive Other Stock-Based Awards or Other Cash-Based Awards following the Participant’s termination of employment or service (including by reason of such Participant’s death, disability (as determined by the Committee), or termination without Cause). Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee and will be included in the applicable Award Agreement but need not be uniform among all Other Stock-Based Awards or Other Cash-Based Awards issued pursuant to the Plan and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for the termination of employment or service.
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11. Dividend Equivalents. No adjustment shall be made in the Common Shares issuable or taken into account under Awards on account of cash dividends that may be paid or other rights that may be issued to the holders of Common Shares prior to issuance of such Common Shares under such Award. The Committee may grant Dividend Equivalents based on the dividends declared on Common Shares that are subject to any Award (other than an Option or Stock Appreciation Right). Any Award of Dividend Equivalents may be credited as of the dividend payment dates, during the period between the Date of Grant of the Award and the date the Award becomes payable or terminates or expires, as determined by the Committee; however, Dividend Equivalents shall not be payable unless and until the Award becomes payable, and shall be subject to forfeiture to the same extent as the underlying Award. Dividend Equivalents may be subject to any additional limitations and/or restrictions determined by the Committee. Dividend Equivalents shall be payable in cash, Common Shares or converted to full-value Awards, calculated based on such formula, as may be determined by the Committee.
12. Performance Compensation Awards.
(a) Generally. The Committee shall have the authority, at the time of grant of any Award described in Sections 7 through 10 of the Plan, to designate such Award as a Performance Compensation Award. The Committee shall have the authority to make an award of a cash bonus to any Participant and designate such Award as a Performance Compensation Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all Performance Compensation Awards shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.
(b) Discretion of Committee with Respect to Performance Compensation Awards. The Committee shall have the discretion to establish the terms, conditions and restrictions of any Performance Compensation Award. With regard to a particular Performance Period, the Committee shall have sole discretion to select the length of such Performance Period, the type(s) of Performance Compensation Awards to be issued, the Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the Performance Goal(s), the kind(s) and/or level(s) of the Performance Goals(s) that is (are) to apply and the Performance Formula.
(c) Performance Criteria. The Committee may establish Performance Criteria that will be used to establish the Performance Goal(s) for Performance Compensation Awards which may be based on the attainment of specific levels of performance of the Company (and/or one or more Affiliates, divisions, business segments or operational units, or any combination of the foregoing) and may include, without limitation, any of the following: (i) net earnings or net income (before or after taxes); (ii) basic or diluted earnings per share (before or after taxes); (iii) revenue or revenue growth (measured on a net or gross basis); (iv) gross profit or gross profit growth; (v) operating profit (before or after taxes); (vi) return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, invested capital, equity, or sales); (vii) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, net cash provided by operations and cash flow return on capital); (viii) financing and other capital raising transactions (including, but not limited to, sales of the Company’s equity or debt securities); (ix) earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation and/or amortization; (x) gross or operating margins; (xi) productivity ratios; (xii) share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total stockholder return); (xiii) expense targets; (xiv) margins; (xv) productivity and operating efficiencies; (xvi) customer satisfaction; (xvii) customer growth; (xviii) working capital targets; (xix) measures of economic value added; (xx) inventory control; (xxi) enterprise value; (xxii) sales; (xxiii) debt levels and net debt; (xxiv) combined ratio; (xxv) timely launch of new facilities; (xxvi) client retention; (xxvii) employee retention; (xxviii) timely completion of new product rollouts; (xxix) cost targets; (xxx) reductions and savings; (xxxi) productivity and efficiencies; (xxxii) strategic partnerships or transactions; (xxxiii) personal targets, goals or completion of projects; and (xxxiv) such other criteria as established by the Committee in its discretion from time to time. Any one or more of the Performance Criteria may be used on an absolute or relative basis to measure the performance of the Company and/or one or more Affiliates as a whole or any business unit(s) of the Company and/or one or more Affiliates or any combination thereof, as the Committee may deem appropriate, or any of the above Performance Criteria may be compared to the performance of a selected group of comparable or peer companies, or a published or special index that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate, or as compared to various stock market indices. The Committee also has the authority to provide for accelerated vesting of any Award based on the achievement of Performance Goals pursuant to the Performance Criteria specified in this paragraph. Any Performance Criteria that are financial metrics, may be determined in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) or may be adjusted when established to include or exclude any items otherwise includable or excludable under GAAP.
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(d) Modification of Performance Goal(s). The Committee is authorized at any time to adjust or modify the calculation of a Performance Goal for such Performance Period, based on and in order to appropriately reflect any specified circumstance or event that occurs during a Performance Period, including but not limited to the following: (i) asset write-downs; (ii) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (iii) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or regulatory rules affecting reported results; (iv) any reorganization and restructuring programs; (v) unusual and/or infrequently occurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 (or any successor pronouncement thereto) and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to stockholders for the applicable year; (vi) acquisitions or divestitures; (vii) discontinued operations; (viii) any other specific unusual or infrequently occurring or non-recurring events, or objectively determinable category thereof; (ix) foreign exchange gains and losses; and (x) a change in the Company’s fiscal year.
(e) Terms and Condition to Receipt of Payment. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant must be employed by the Company on the last day of a Performance Period to be eligible for payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award for such Performance Period. A Participant shall be eligible to receive payment in respect of a Performance Compensation Award only to the extent that: (i) the Performance Goals for such period are achieved; and (ii) all or some of the portion of such Participant’s Performance Compensation Award has been earned for the Performance Period based on the application of the Performance Formula to such achieved Performance Goals. Following the completion of a Performance Period, the Committee shall determine whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals for the Performance Period have been achieved and, if so, calculate the amount of the Performance Compensation Awards earned for the period based upon the Performance Formula. The Committee shall then determine the amount of each Participant’s Performance Compensation Award actually payable for the Performance Period.
(f) Timing of Award Payments. Except as provided in an Award Agreement, Performance Compensation Awards granted for a Performance Period shall be paid to Participants as soon as administratively practicable following the Committee’s determination in accordance with Section 12(e); provided, however, that in the event a Performance Compensation Award is subject to Code Section 409A, payment of any amounts determined in accordance with Section 12(e) shall be paid to the Participant no later than March 15th of the year following the year in which the last day of the applicable Performance Period occurred.
13. Changes in Capital Structure and Similar Events. In the event of (a) any dividend (other than ordinary cash dividends) or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, spin-off, split-up, split-off, combination, repurchase or exchange of Common Shares or other securities of the Company, issuance of warrants or other rights to acquire Common Shares or other securities of the Company, or other similar corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a Change in Control) that affects the Common Shares, or (b) unusual or infrequently occurring events (including, without limitation, a Change in Control) affecting the Company, any Affiliate, or the financial statements of the Company or any Affiliate, or changes in applicable rules, rulings, regulations or other requirements of any governmental body or securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, accounting principles or law, such that in either case an adjustment is determined by the Committee in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate, then the Committee shall make any such adjustments in such manner as it may deem equitable, subject to the requirements of Code Sections 409A, 421, and 422, if applicable, including without limitation any or all of the following:
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(a) adjusting any or all of (i) the number of Common Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or other property) that may be delivered in respect of Awards or with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan (including, without limitation, adjusting any or all of the limitations under Section 5 of the Plan) and (ii) the terms of any outstanding Award, including, without limitation, (A) the number of Common Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or other property) subject to outstanding Awards or to which outstanding Awards relate, (B) the Exercise Price or Strike Price with respect to any Award or (C) any applicable performance measures (including, without limitation, Performance Criteria and Performance Goals);
(b) providing for a substitution or assumption of Awards in a manner that substantially preserves the applicable terms of such Awards;
(c) accelerating the exercisability or vesting of, lapse of restrictions on, or termination of, Awards or providing for a period of time for exercise prior to the occurrence of such event;
(d) modifying the terms of Awards to add events, conditions or circumstances (including termination of employment within a specified period after a Change in Control) upon which the exercisability or vesting of or lapse of restrictions thereon will accelerate;
(e) deeming any performance measures (including, without limitation, Performance Criteria and Performance Goals) satisfied at target, maximum or actual performance through closing or such other level determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, or providing for the performance measures to continue (as is or as adjusted by the Committee) after closing;
(f) providing that for a period prior to the Change in Control determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, any Options or SARs that would not otherwise become exercisable prior to the Change in Control will be exercisable as to all Common Shares subject thereto (but any such exercise will be contingent upon and subject to the occurrence of the Change in Control and if the Change in Control does not take place after giving such notice for any reason whatsoever, the exercise will be null and void) and that any Options or SARs not exercised prior to the consummation of the Change in Control will terminate and be of no further force and effect as of the consummation of the Change in Control; and
(g) canceling any one or more outstanding Awards and causing to be paid to the holders thereof, in cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property, or any combination thereof, the value of such Awards, if any, as determined by the Committee (which if applicable may be based upon the price per Common Share received or to be received by other stockholders of the Company in such event), including without limitation, in the case of an outstanding Option or SAR, a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified by the Committee) of the Common Shares subject to such Option or SAR over the aggregate Exercise Price or Strike Price of such Option or SAR, respectively (it being understood that, in such event, any Option or SAR having a per share Exercise Price or Strike Price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair Market Value of a Common Share subject thereto may be canceled and terminated without any payment or consideration therefor); provided, however, that in the case of any “equity restructuring” (within the meaning of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718), the Committee shall make an equitable or proportionate adjustment to outstanding Awards to reflect such equity restructuring. The Company shall give each Participant notice of an adjustment hereunder and, upon notice, such adjustment shall be final, conclusive and binding for all purposes.
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14. Amendments and Termination.
(a) Amendment and Termination of the Plan. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided that (i) no amendment to Section 14(b) (to the extent required by the proviso in such Section 14(b)) shall be made without stockholder approval and (ii) no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation or termination shall be made without stockholder approval if such approval is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement applicable to the Plan (including, without limitation, as necessary to comply with any rules or requirements of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Shares may be listed or quoted); provided, further, that any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant or any holder or beneficiary of any Award theretofore granted shall not to that extent be effective without the consent of the affected Participant, holder or beneficiary.
(b) Amendment of Award Agreements. The Committee may, to the extent consistent with the terms of any applicable Award Agreement, waive any conditions or rights under, amend any terms of, or alter, suspend, discontinue, cancel or terminate, any Award theretofore granted or the associated Award Agreement, prospectively or retroactively; provided that any such waiver, amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance, cancellation or termination that would materially and adversely affect the rights of any Participant with respect to any Award theretofore granted shall not to that extent be effective without the consent of the affected Participant, unless the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the amendment is necessary for the Award to comply with Code Section 409A; provided, further, that without stockholder approval, except as otherwise permitted under Section 13 of the Plan, (i) no amendment or modification may reduce the Exercise Price of any Option or the Strike Price of any SAR, (ii) the Committee may not cancel any outstanding Option or SAR where the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares underlying such Option or SAR is less than its Exercise Price and replace it with a new Option or SAR, another Award or cash and (iii) the Committee may not take any other action that is considered a “repricing” for purposes of the stockholder approval rules of the applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted.
15. General.
(a) Award Agreements. Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall be delivered to the Participant (whether in paper or electronic medium (including email or the posting on a web site maintained by the Company or a third party under contract with the Company)) and shall specify the terms and conditions of the Award and any rules applicable thereto, including, without limitation, the effect on such Award of the death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant, or of such other events as may be determined by the Committee.
(b) Nontransferability.
(i) Each Award shall be exercisable only by a Participant during the Participant’s lifetime, or, if permissible under applicable law, by the Participant’s legal guardian or representative. No Award may be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by a Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or an Affiliate; provided that the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance.
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(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit Awards (other than Incentive Stock Options) to be transferred by a Participant, without consideration, subject to such rules as the Committee may adopt consistent with any applicable Award Agreement to preserve the purposes of the Plan, to: (A) any person who is a “family member” of the Participant, as such term is used in the instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act (collectively, the “Immediate Family Members”); (B) a trust solely for the benefit of the Participant and his Immediate Family Members; (C) a partnership or limited liability company whose only partners or stockholders are the Participant and his Immediate Family Members; or (D) any other transferee as may be approved either (I) by the Board or the Committee in its sole discretion, or (II) as provided in the applicable Award Agreement (each transferee described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) above is hereinafter referred to as, a “Permitted Transferee”); provided that the Participant gives the Committee advance written notice describing the terms and conditions of the proposed transfer and the Committee notifies the Participant in writing that such a transfer would comply with the requirements of the Plan.
(iii) The terms of any Award transferred in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall apply to the Permitted Transferee and any reference in the Plan, or in any applicable Award Agreement, to a Participant shall be deemed to refer to the Permitted Transferee, except that (A) Permitted Transferees shall not be entitled to transfer any Award, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; (B) Permitted Transferees shall not be entitled to exercise any transferred Option unless there shall be in effect a registration statement on an appropriate form covering the Common Shares to be acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Option if the Committee determines, consistent with any applicable Award Agreement, that such a registration statement is necessary or appropriate; (C) the Committee or the Company shall not be required to provide any notice to a Permitted Transferee, whether or not such notice is or would otherwise have been required to be given to the Participant under the Plan or otherwise; and (D) the consequences of the termination of the Participant’s employment by, or services to, the Company or an Affiliate under the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement shall continue to be applied with respect to the Participant, including, without limitation, that an Option shall be exercisable by the Permitted Transferee only to the extent, and for the periods, specified in the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.
(c) Tax Withholding and Deductions.
(i) A Participant shall be required to pay to the Company or any Affiliate, and the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to deduct and withhold, from any cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property deliverable under any Award or from any compensation or other amounts owing to a Participant, the amount (in cash, Common Shares, other securities or other property) of any required taxes (up to the maximum statutory rate under applicable law as in effect from time to time as determined by the Committee) and deduction in respect of an Award, its grant, vesting or exercise, or any payment or transfer under an Award or under the Plan and to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Committee or the Company to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such taxes.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of clause (i) above, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit a Participant to satisfy, in whole or in part, the foregoing tax and deduction liability by (A) the delivery of Common Shares (which are not subject to any pledge or other security interest and are Mature Shares, except as otherwise determined by the Committee) owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value equal to such liability or (B) having the Company withhold from the number of Common Shares otherwise issuable or deliverable pursuant to the exercise or settlement of the Award a number of shares with a Fair Market Value equal to such liability.
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(d) No Claim to Awards; No Rights to Continued Employment; Waiver. No employee of the Company or an Affiliate, or other person, shall have any Claim or right to be granted an Award under the Plan or, having been selected for the grant of an Award, to be selected for a grant of any other Award. A Participant’s sole remedy for any Claim related to the Plan or any Award shall be against the Company, and no Participant shall have any Claim or right of any nature against any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any stockholder or existing or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. There is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any Participant any right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or an Affiliate, nor shall it be construed as giving any Participant any rights to continued service on the Board. The Company or any of its Affiliates may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment or discontinue any consulting relationship, free from any liability or any Claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or any Award Agreement. By accepting an Award under the Plan, a Participant shall thereby be deemed to have waived any Claim to continued exercise or vesting of an Award or to damages or severance entitlement related to non-continuation of the Award beyond the period provided under the Plan or any Award Agreement, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any written employment contract or other agreement between the Company and its Affiliates and the Participant, whether any such agreement is executed before, on or after the Date of Grant.
(e) International Participants. With respect to Participants who reside or work outside of the United States of America, the Committee may in its sole discretion amend the terms of the Plan or outstanding Awards with respect to such Participants in order to conform such terms with the requirements of local law or to obtain more favorable tax or other treatment for a Participant, the Company or its Affiliates.
(f) Designation and Change of Beneficiary. Each Participant may file with the Committee a written designation of one or more persons as the beneficiary(ies) who shall be entitled to receive the amounts payable with respect to an Award, if any, due under the Plan upon his death. A Participant may, from time to time, revoke or change his beneficiary designation without the consent of any prior beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Committee. The last such designation received by the Committee shall be controlling; provided, however, that no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the Committee prior to the Participant’s death, and in no event shall it be effective as of a date prior to such receipt. If no beneficiary designation is filed by a Participant, the beneficiary shall be deemed to be his spouse or, if the Participant is unmarried at the time of death, his estate.
(g) Termination of Employment/Service. Unless determined otherwise by the Committee at any time following such event: (i) neither a temporary absence from employment or service due to illness, vacation or leave of absence nor a transfer from employment or service with the Company to employment or service with an Affiliate (or vice-versa) shall be considered a termination of employment or service with the Company or an Affiliate; and (ii) if a Participant’s employment with the Company and its Affiliates terminates, but such Participant continues to provide services to the Company and its Affiliates in a non-employee capacity (or vice-versa), such change in status shall not be considered a termination of employment with the Company or an Affiliate.
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(h) No Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan or any Award Agreement, no person shall be entitled to the privileges of ownership in respect of Common Shares or other securities that are subject to Awards hereunder until such shares have been issued or delivered to that person.
(i) Government and Other Regulations.
(i) The obligation of the Company to settle Awards in Common Shares or other consideration shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by governmental agencies as may be required. Notwithstanding any terms or conditions of any Award to the contrary, the Company shall be under no obligation to offer to sell or to sell, and shall be prohibited from offering to sell or selling, any Common Shares or other securities pursuant to an Award unless such shares have been properly registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission or unless the Company has received an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to the Company, that such shares may be offered or sold without such registration pursuant to an available exemption therefrom and the terms and conditions of such exemption have been fully complied with. The Company shall be under no obligation to register for sale under the Securities Act any of the Common Shares or other securities to be offered or sold under the Plan. The Committee shall have the authority to provide that all certificates for Common Shares or other securities of the Company or any Affiliate delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the Plan, the applicable Award Agreement, the federal securities laws, or the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system upon which such shares or other securities are then listed or quoted and any other applicable federal, state, local or non-U.S. laws, and, without limiting the generality of Section 9 of the Plan, the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the Committee reserves the right to add any additional terms or provisions to any Award granted under the Plan that it in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable in order that such Award complies with the legal requirements of any governmental entity to whose jurisdiction the Award is subject.
(ii) The Committee may cancel an Award or any portion thereof if the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that legal or contractual restrictions and/or blockage and/or other market considerations would make the Company’s acquisition of Common Shares from the public markets, the Company’s issuance of Common Shares or other securities to the Participant, the Participant’s acquisition of Common Shares or other securities from the Company and/or the Participant’s sale of Common Shares to the public markets, illegal, impracticable or inadvisable. If the Committee determines to cancel all or any portion of an Award denominated in Common Shares in accordance with the foregoing, the Company shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the excess of (A) the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Common Shares subject to such Award or portion thereof that is canceled (determined as of the applicable exercise date, or the date that the shares would have been vested or delivered, as applicable), over (B) the aggregate Exercise Price or Strike Price (in the case of an Option or SAR, respectively) or any amount payable as a condition of delivery of Common Shares (in the case of any other Award). Such amount shall be delivered to the Participant as soon as practicable following the cancellation of such Award or portion thereof.
(j) Payments to Persons Other Than Participants. If the Committee shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his affairs because of illness or accident, or is a minor, or has died, then any payment due to such person or his estate (unless a prior Claim therefor has been made by a duly appointed legal representative) may, if the Committee so directs the Company, be paid to his spouse, child, relative, an institution maintaining or having custody of such person, or any other person deemed by the Committee to be a proper recipient on behalf of such person otherwise entitled to payment. Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the Committee and the Company therefor.
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(k) Nonexclusivity of the Plan. Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options or other equity-based awards otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases.
(l) No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company or any Affiliate, on the one hand, and a Participant or other person or entity, on the other hand. No provision of the Plan or any Award shall require the Company, for the purpose of satisfying any obligations under the Plan, to purchase assets or place any assets in a trust or other entity to which contributions are made or otherwise to segregate any assets, nor shall the Company maintain separate bank accounts, books, records or other evidence of the existence of a segregated or separately maintained or administered fund for such purposes. Participants shall have no rights under the Plan other than as unsecured general creditors of the Company, except that insofar as they may have become entitled to payment of additional compensation by performance of services, they shall have the same rights as other employees or service providers under general law.
(m) Reliance on Reports. Each member of the Committee and each member of the Board shall be fully justified in acting or failing to act, as the case may be, and shall not be liable for having so acted or failed to act in good faith, in reliance upon any report made by the independent public accountant of the Company and its Affiliates and/or any other information furnished in connection with the Plan by any agent of or service provider to the Company or the Committee or the Board, other than himself.
(n) Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment under the Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, profit sharing, group insurance or other benefit plan of the Company except as otherwise specifically provided in such other plan.
(o) Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed wholly within the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
(p) Severability. If any provision of the Plan or any Award or Award Agreement is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any person or entity or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be construed or deemed stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or entity or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
(q) Obligations Binding on Successors. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to substantially all of the assets and business of the Company.
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(r) Code Section 409A.
(i) Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, all Awards made under this Plan are intended to be exempt from or, in the alternative, comply with Code Section 409A and the authoritative guidance thereunder, including the exceptions for stock rights and short-term deferrals. The Plan shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. Each payment under an Award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Code Section 409A.
(ii) If a Participant is a “specified employee” (as such term is defined for purposes of Code Section 409A) at the time of his termination of service, no amount that is nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A and that becomes payable by reason of such termination of service shall be paid to the Participant (or in the event of the Participant’s death, the Participant’s representative or estate) before the earlier of (x) the first business day after the date that is six months following the date of the Participant’s termination of service, and (y) within 30 days following the date of the Participant’s death. For purposes of Code Section 409A, a termination of service shall be deemed to occur only if it is a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, and references in the Plan and any Award Agreement to “termination of service” or similar terms shall mean a “separation from service.” If any Award is or becomes subject to Code Section 409A, unless the applicable Award Agreement provides otherwise, such Award shall be payable upon the Participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A. If any Award is or becomes subject to Code Section 409A and if payment of such Award would be accelerated or otherwise triggered under a Change in Control, then the definition of Change in Control shall be deemed modified, only to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of any additional tax under Code Section 409A, to mean a “change in control event” as such term is defined for purposes of Code Section 409A.
(iii) Any adjustments made pursuant to Section 13 to Awards that are subject to Code Section 409A shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A, and any adjustments made pursuant to Section 13 to Awards that are not subject to Code Section 409A shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustment, the Awards either (x) continue not to be subject to Code Section 409A or (y) comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A.
(s) Expenses; Gender; Titles and Headings. The expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Affiliates. Masculine pronouns and other words of masculine gender shall refer to both men and women. The titles and headings of the sections in the Plan are for convenience of reference only, and in the event of any conflict, the text of the Plan, rather than such titles or headings shall control.
(t) Other Agreements. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee may require, as a condition to the grant of and/or the receipt of Common Shares or other securities under an Award, that the Participant execute lock-up, stockholder or other agreements, as it may determine in its sole and absolute discretion.
(u) Payments. Participants shall be required to pay, to the extent required by applicable law, any amounts required to receive Common Shares or other securities under any Award made under the Plan.
(v) Erroneously Awarded Compensation. All Awards shall be subject (including on a retroactive basis) to (i) any clawback, forfeiture or similar incentive compensation recoupment policy established from time to time by the Company, including, without limitation, any such policy established to comply with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (ii) applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act), and/or (iii) the rules and regulations of the applicable securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the Common Shares or other securities are listed or quoted, and such requirements shall be deemed incorporated by reference into all outstanding Award Agreements.
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Exhibit 10.10
Employment Agreement
This Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 29, 2020 by and between Thomas Winter (“Executive”) and Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey (the “Company”). Upon closing of the Transaction as defined below, the term Company shall also include all of Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC’s parent companies, including Landcadia Holdings II, Inc.
WHEREAS, the Company is party to that certain Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. (“Landcadia”) and the Company, among others, pursuant to which the Company will be acquired by Landcadia (the “Transaction”); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Company desires to employ Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, Executive desires to be employed by the Company on such terms and conditions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises, and obligations set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Term. This Agreement and Executive’s employment hereunder shall both be effective as of the date of the closing of the Transaction (the “Effective Date”). Subject to earlier termination as provided herein, the term of the Executive's employment hereunder shall terminate on December 31, 2024 (the "Employment Term"). If Executive remains employed by Company following the Employment Term, any such employment shall be on an at-will basis unless the parties agree in writing to extend the Employment Term. Notwithstanding the fact the Executive may become employed on an at-will basis and except as otherwise provided in connection with the Employment Term, all provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect as long as Executive remains an employee of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Purchase Agreement terminates for any reason before the Transaction is consummated, all of the provisions of this Agreement will terminate and there will be no liability of any kind under this Agreement.
2. Position and Duties.
2.1 Position. During the Employment Term, Executive shall serve as the President of the Company, reporting to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”). In such position, Executive shall have such duties, authority, and responsibilities as shall be determined from time to time by the CEO, which duties, authority, and responsibilities are consistent with Executive’s position. Executive shall, if requested, also serve as an officer or director of any affiliate of the Company for no additional compensation.
2.2 Duties. During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession, or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the performance of such services either directly or indirectly without the prior written consent of the CEO. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive will be permitted to (a) with the prior written consent of the CEO, act or serve as a director, trustee, committee member, or principal of any type of business, civic, or charitable organization, (b) purchase or own membership interest or shares in any publicly traded securities of any corporation not to exceed five (5%), provided that, such ownership represents a passive investment and that Executive is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls, such company or publicly traded corporation; or (c) serve on the board of directors of Superbet, SB Group Ltd or any of their affiliates; provided further that the activities described in clauses (a), (b), and (c) do not unreasonably interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities to the Company as provided hereunder, including, but not limited to, the obligations set forth in Section 2 hereof and do not conflict or compete in any way with the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
3. Place of Performance. The principal place of Executive’s employment shall be the Company’s principal executive office currently located in Houston, Texas; provided that, Executive may be required to travel on Company business during the Employment Term.
4. Compensation.
4.1 Base Salary. During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive an annual rate of base salary of $400,000 in periodic installments, less applicable deductions and withholdings, in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices and applicable wage payment laws, but no less frequently than monthly, together with an annual equity grant as set forth in 4.2 below and annual bonus as set forth in 4.3 below. Commencing on or before May 1, 2021, Executive’s base salary shall be reviewed at least annually by the CEO, and the CEO may, but shall not be required to, increase the base salary during the Employment Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s base salary may be decreased as a temporary measure as part of an across the Board salary reduction that applies in the same manor to all senior executives. However, Executive’s base salary may not be decreased during the Employment Term. Executive’s annual base salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as “Base Salary”. The parties acknowledge and agree that a portion of Executive’s Base Salary shall constitute consideration for Executive’s compliance with the restrictions and covenants set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement.
4.2 Annual Equity Award. During the Employment Term, on or about January 1st of each year (beginning January 1, 2021 or, if the Effective Date occurs after January 1, 2021, as soon as practicable following the Effective Date), the Executive shall receive restricted stock units (the “Annual Award”) in the amount equivalent to $600,000 under the Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Annual Award issued to Executive will vest in two (2) equal installments over a two-year service period following the grant date based solely on continued service (except as set forth in Section 5 below). The Annual Award shall be in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Incentive Plan and a written award agreement. All other terms and conditions applicable to the Annual Award shall be determined by the CEO or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (“Committee”), if such Committee is established by the Board of Directors (“Board”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Executive voluntary terminates his employment any time after December 31, 2024 and is still in good standing with the Company at the time of termination, the Company shall agree to vest the entirety of the Annual Awards granted in 2023 and 2024.
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4.3 Annual Bonus.
(a) For each complete calendar year during the Employment Term commencing with the 2021 calendar year, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). As of the Effective Date, Executive’s annual target bonus opportunity shall be equal to 175% of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”- not to exceed $700,000), based upon the attainment of certain performance metrics established by the CEO or the Committee, if applicable. The metrics for the Annual Bonus shall be established by the CEO or the Compensation Committee, if applicable. In addition, within the sole discretion of the CEO or the Committee, if applicable, Executive shall be eligible for a discretionary annual bonus (“Discretionary Annual Bonus”). The Discretionary Annual Bonus, if awarded, shall be in an amount up to $300,000 and shall be payable in cash or restricted stock units along with the Annual Bonus. If paid in restricted stock units, the restricted stock units award will vest two years from the date of grant (or, if earlier, as of the end of the Term) based solely on continued employment (except as provided in Section 5 below).
(b) The Annual Bonus, if any, will be paid within thirty (30) days after the completion of the Company’s annual audit and filing of its 10-K.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5, in order to be eligible to receive an Annual Bonus, Executive must be employed by the Company on the date the annual bonus payment is due to be made.
(d) Notwithstanding (c) above, Executive shall be eligible to receive the 2024 Annual Bonus, if one is due and, so long as Executive is an employee in good standing as of December 31, 2024.
(e) The Company shall pay Executive the remaining balance of his earned 2019 annual bonus on or before December 4, 2020 (subject to the earlier closing of the Transaction, otherwise, if later, within 5 business days of the Effective Date) and shall pay Executive the 2020 bonus payment, if any, pursuant to the pre-established bonus program. - Payment, if due, shall be made in accordance with the Company’s historical practice, but no later than April 30, 2021.
4.4 Initial Equity Grant and Payment.
(a) Upon the Effective Date, Executive shall receive 1,000,000 restricted stock units (the “Initial Equity Award”, and together with the Annual Equity Awards and any restricted stock units award in satisfaction of an Annual Bonus pursuant to Section 4.3(a), the “Awards”) under the Incentive Plan. The Initial Equity Award issued to Executive will vest in four (4) equal installments over a four-year service period following the grant date, based solely on continued service (except as provided in Section 5 below). The Initial Equity Award shall be in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Incentive Plan and a written award agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A.
(b) Upon the Effective Date, Executive shall be entitled to a cash payment in the amount of seven million, five hundred thousand ($7,500,000) dollars (the “Initial Cash Award”) to be paid as follows: (i) two million five hundred thousand ($2,500,000) dollars shall be paid to Executive on or within five (5) business days following the Effective Date; (ii) two million five hundred thousand ($2,500,000) shall be paid on or within one (1) year from the date following the Effective Date, and (iii) two million five hundred thousand ($2,500,000) shall be paid on or within two (2) years following the Effective Date.
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4.5 Fringe Benefits and Perquisites. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits and perquisites consistent with the practices of the Company and governing benefit plan requirements (including plan eligibility provisions), and to the extent the Company provides similar benefits or perquisites (or both) to similarly situated executives of the Company, including without limitation, (a) a car allowance of $1,000 per month, and (b) a technology allowance of $100 per month.
4.6 Employee Benefits. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, practices, and programs maintained by the Company, as in effect from time to time (collectively, “Employee Benefit Plans”), to the extent consistent with applicable law and the terms of the applicable Employee Benefit Plans. The Company reserves the right to amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plans at any time in its sole discretion, subject to the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and applicable law.
4.7 Vacation; Paid Time-Off. Executive shall receive vacation and other paid time-off in accordance with the Company’s policies for executive officers as such policies may exist from time to time.
4.8 Business Expenses. Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business, entertainment, and travel expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policies and procedures.
4.9 Indemnification. In the event that Executive is made a party or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (a “Proceeding”), other than any Proceeding initiated by Executive or the Company related to any contest or dispute between Executive and the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to this Agreement or Executive’s employment hereunder, by reason of the fact that Executive is or was a director or officer of the Company, or any affiliate of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, member, employee, or agent of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, Executive shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law and the Company’s bylaws from and against any liabilities, costs, claims, and expenses, including all costs and expenses incurred in defense of any Proceeding (including attorneys’ fees). Costs and expenses incurred by Executive in defense of such Proceeding (including attorneys’ fees) shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such litigation upon receipt by the Company of: (i) a written request for payment; (ii) appropriate documentation evidencing the incurrence, amount, and nature of the costs and expenses for which payment is being sought; and (iii) an undertaking adequate under applicable law made by or on behalf of Executive to repay the amounts so paid if it shall ultimately be determined that Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under this Agreement. In addition, to the extent the Company adopts an indemnification agreement for its directors and officers, Executive will also become a party to such an agreement.
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4.10 Claw back Provisions. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement to the contrary, any incentive-based compensation, or any other compensation, paid to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement or arrangement with the Company which is subject to recovery under any law, government regulation, or stock exchange listing requirement, will be subject to such deductions and claw back as may be required to be made pursuant to such law, government regulation, or stock exchange listing requirement (or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement).
4.11 Policies and Procedures. In addition to the terms herein, Executive agrees to be bound by Company policies and procedures as they may be amended by the Company from time to time. In the event the terms in this Agreement conflict with Company policies and procedures, the terms herein shall take precedence. The Company recognizes that it has a responsibility to see that its employees understand the adverse effects that problem gambling and underage gambling can have on individuals and the gaming industry as a whole. Executive acknowledges having read the Company policies, procedures and manuals and agrees to abide by the same, including but not limited to all policies prohibiting underage gaming and supporting programs to treat compulsive gambling.
4.12 Licensing Requirements. Executive acknowledges that the Company is engaged in a business that is or may be subject to and exists because of privileged licenses issued by governmental authorities in New Jersey and other jurisdictions in which the Company is engaged or has applied or during the Employment Term may apply to engage in the gaming business. If requested to do so by the Company, Executive shall apply for and obtain any license, qualification, clearance or the like which shall be requested or required of Executive by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company.
4.13 Failure to Satisfy Licensing Requirement. If Executive fails to satisfy any licensing requirement referred to in Section 4.12 above, or if any governmental authority directs the Company to terminate any relationship it may have with Executive, or if the Company shall determine, in Company's sole and exclusive judgment, that Executive was, is or might be involved in, or is about to be involved in, any activity, relationship(s) or circumstance which could or does jeopardize the Company's business, reputation or such licenses, or if any such license is threatened to be, or is, denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked, this Agreement may be terminated by the Company and, if during the Employment Term, the parties' obligations and responsibilities shall be determined by the provisions of Section 5.1.
5. Termination of Employment. The Employment Term and Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either the Company or Executive at any time and for any reason; provided that, unless otherwise provided herein, either party shall be required to give the other party at least thirty (30) days advance written notice of any termination of Executive’s employment. The thirty (30) day notice period shall be inclusive of and run concurrently with any mandatory notice periods provided for under any applicable law. Upon termination of Executive’s employment during the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits from the Company or any of its affiliates.
5.1 For Cause or Without Good Reason.
(a) Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason, Executive shall be entitled to receive:
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(i) any accrued but unpaid Base Salary which shall be paid on the pay date immediately following the Termination Date (as defined below) in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll procedures;
(ii) reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by Executive, which shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy; and
(iii) such employee benefits (including equity compensation), if any, to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s employee benefit plans as of the Termination Date; provided that, in no event shall Executive be entitled to any payments in the nature of severance or termination payments except as specifically provided herein.
Items 5.1(a)(i) through 5.1(a)(iii) are referred to herein collectively as the “Accrued Amounts.”
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:
(i) the conviction of Executive or his plea of nolo contendere for commission of any crime constituting a felony in the jurisdiction in which committed; or any crime involving moral turpitude (whether or not a felony); or any other criminal act involving dishonesty (whether or not a felony);
(ii) Executive’s commission of any act of fraud, theft, embezzlement, self-dealing, misappropriation or other malfeasance against the business of the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates and such conduct causes damage to the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates;
(iii) alcohol or illegal or controlled substance abuse by Executive that has affected the performance of Executive’s duties;
(iv) Executive’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of, or failure to perform, the obligations of Executive under this Agreement or the duties of employment or other engagement assigned by the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates, in each case, which remains uncured or continues after fifteen (15) business days’ notice by the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the gross negligence or willful misconduct; or
(v) Executive’s refusal or failure to carry out a lawful directive of the Company, its subsidiaries, the Board, the CEO or their respective designees; provided, however, that in the first case of such refusal or failure, but not thereafter, the Company provided notice to Executive specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the refusal or failure and such refusal or failure remains uncured or continues at the expiration of five (5) business days following such notice.
(vi) Executive’s failure to satisfy the licensing requirements provided for herein.
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For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act on the part of Executive shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
Termination of Executive’s employment shall not be deemed to be for Cause unless and until the Company delivers to Executive a written notice from the Company finding that Executive has engaged in the conduct described in any of (i)-(vi) above. The Company may place Executive on paid leave for up to sixty (60) days while it is determining whether there is a basis to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause. Any such action by the Company will not constitute Good Reason.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following, in each case during the Employment Term without Executive’s written consent:
(i) a failure by the Company to promptly pay compensation when due and payable to Executive in connection with employment;
(ii) a material reduction in Executive’s duties or responsibilities or Executive’s removal from such duties or responsibilities, if applicable;
(iii) Executive’s required relocation to a facility located fifty (50) miles or more from the Company’s headquarters in Houston, Texas; or
(iv) any other material breach of this Agreement (or any other material agreement between the Executive and the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates) by the Company or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive cannot terminate his employment for Good Reason unless he has provided written notice to the Company of the existence of the circumstances allegedly providing grounds for termination for Good Reason within sixty (60) days of the initial existence of such grounds and the Company has had at least thirty (30) days from the date on which such notice is provided to cure such circumstances. If Executive does not terminate his employment for Good Reason within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the first occurrence of the applicable grounds, then Executive will be deemed to have waived his right to terminate for Good Reason with respect to such grounds.
5.2 Without Cause or for Good Reason. The Employment Term and Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason or by the Company without Cause. In the event of such termination, Executive shall be entitled to receive the following:
(a) the Accrued Amounts, plus the balance of the Initial Cash Award if not yet paid, payable on the date thirty (30) days following the Termination Date;
(b) any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus with respect to any completed calendar year immediately preceding the Termination Date, which shall be paid on the otherwise applicable payment date;
(c) one (1.0) times Executive’s Base Salary as in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date, payable on the date thirty (30) days following the Termination Date;
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(d) a payment equal to the product of (i) the Target Bonus that Executive would have earned for the fiscal year in which the Termination Date (as determined in accordance with Section 5.6) occurs and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days Executive was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”). This amount shall be paid on the date thirty (30) days following the Termination Date;
(e) if Executive timely and properly elects health continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company shall reimburse Executive for the monthly COBRA premiums paid by Executive for himself and his dependents (the “COBRA Payments”). Such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive on the first day of the month immediately following the month in which Executive timely remits the premium payment. Executive shall be eligible to receive such reimbursement until the earliest of: (i) the twelve-month anniversary of the Termination Date; or (ii) the date on which Executive receives substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s making payments under this Section 5.2(e) would violate the nondiscrimination rules applicable to non-grandfathered plans under the Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”), or result in the imposition of penalties under the ACA and the related regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder), the parties agree to reform this Section 5.2(e) in a manner as is necessary to comply with the ACA; and
(f) all Awards will vest in full.
The receipt of these amounts are subject to Executive’s compliance with Section 6, Section 7, Section 8, and Section 9 of this Agreement and his execution of a standard form of release of claims in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers and directors in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Release”), and such Release becoming effective and irrevocable following the Termination Date.
5.3 Death or Disability.
(a) Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate automatically upon Executive’s death during Employment Term, and the Company may terminate Executive’s employment on account of Executive’s Disability.
(b) If Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Term on account of Executive’s death or Disability, Executive (or Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries, as the case may be) shall be entitled to receive the following:
(i) the Accrued Amounts, plus the balance of the Initial Cash Award if not yet paid, payable on the date thirty (30) days following the Termination Date;
(ii) Any accrued but unpaid Annual Bonus with respect to any completed calendar year immediately preceding the Termination Date, which shall be paid on the otherwise applicable payment date;
(iii) the Awards will vest in full; and
(iv) any post-employment benefits due under the terms and conditions of the Employee Benefit Plans.
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Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all payments made in connection with Executive’s Disability shall be provided in a manner which is consistent with federal and state law.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean Executive’s inability to substantially perform his duties hereunder, even with reasonable accommodation, due to a medically determinable physical or mental illness or injury which lasts for, or is reasonably expected to last for at least six consecutive months. The CEO reserves the right, in good faith, to make the determination of Disability under this Agreement based upon information supplied by Executive and/or his medical personnel, as well as information from medical personnel (or others) selected by the Company’s insurers, which determination shall be conclusive as of its date absent fraud or manifest error.
5.4 Change in Control Termination.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, upon a Change in Control, the Awards will vest in full, plus the balance, if any, of the Initial Cash Award will be paid. Moreover, if Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by Executive for Good Reason or by the Company without Cause (other than on account of Executive’s death or Disability), in each case, within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Amounts, and subject to Executive’s compliance with Section 6, Section 7, Section 8 and Section 9 of this Agreement and his execution of a Release which becomes effective within thirty (30) days following the Termination Date, Executive shall be entitled to receive the following:
(i) the Accrued Amounts;
(ii) one (1.0) times Executive’s Base Salary as in effect immediately prior to the Termination Date, payable on the date thirty (30) days following the Termination Date; and
(iii) a payment equal to the Target Bonus that Executive would have earned for the fiscal year in which the Termination Date occurs. This amount shall be paid on the date thirty (30) days following the Termination Date.
(b) If Executive timely and properly elects health plan continuation coverage under COBRA, the Company shall reimburse Executive for the monthly COBRA premium paid by Executive for himself and his dependents. Such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive on the first (1st) of the month immediately following the month in which Executive timely remits the premium payment. Executive shall be eligible to receive such reimbursement until the earliest of: (i) the eighteen-month anniversary of the Termination Date; (ii) the date Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage; and (iii) the date on which Executive receives substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s payments under this Section 5.4(b) would violate the nondiscrimination rules applicable to non-grandfathered, insured group plans under the ACA, or result in the imposition of penalties under the ACA, the parties agree to reform this Section 5.4(b) in a manner as is necessary to comply with the ACA.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall have the meaning set forth under the Incentive Plan.
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5.5 Notice of Termination. Any termination of Executive’s employment hereunder by the Company or by Executive during the Employment Term (other than termination pursuant to Section 5.3(a) on account of Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written notice of termination (“Notice of Termination”) to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 25. The Notice of Termination shall specify:
(a) the termination provision of this Agreement relied upon;
(b) to the extent applicable, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; and
(c) the applicable Termination Date.
5.6 Termination Date. Executive’s “Termination Date” shall be:
(a) if Executive’s employment hereunder terminates on account of Executive’s death, the date of Executive’s death;
(b) if Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated on account of Executive’s Disability, the date that it is determined that Executive has a Disability;
(c) if the Company terminates Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause, the date the Notice of Termination is delivered to Executive;
(d) if the Company terminates Executive’s employment hereunder without Cause, the date specified in the Notice of Termination, which shall be no less than thirty (30) days following the date on which the Notice of Termination is delivered; provided that, the Company shall have the option to provide Executive with a lump sum payment equal to thirty (30) days’ Base Salary in lieu of such notice, which shall be paid in a lump sum on Executive’s Termination Date and for all purposes of this Agreement, Executive’s Termination Date shall be the date on which such Notice of Termination is delivered; and
(e) if Executive terminates his employment hereunder with or without Good Reason, the date specified in Executive’s Notice of Termination, which shall be no less than thirty (30) days following the date on which the Notice of Termination is delivered; provided that, the Company may waive all or any part of the thirty (30) day notice period for no consideration by giving written notice to Executive and for all purposes of this Agreement, Executive’s Termination Date shall be the date determined by the Company.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Termination Date shall not occur until the date on which Executive incurs a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A (as defined in Section 23 of this Agreement).
5.7 Mitigation. In no event shall Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and except as provided in Section 5.2(e), any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5 shall not be reduced by compensation Executive earns on account of employment with another employer.
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5.8 Resignation of All Other Positions. Upon termination of Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, Executive agrees to resign, effective on the Termination Date, from all positions that Executive holds as an officer of the Company or any of its affiliates.
5.9 Section 280G.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement to the contrary, if any of the payments or benefits received or to be received by Executive (including, without limitation, any payment or benefits received in connection with a Change in Control or Executive’s termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, or agreement, or otherwise) (all such payments collectively referred to herein as the “280G Payments”) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and will be subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”), the Company shall either (i) reduce (but not below zero) such payments or benefits received or to be received by Executive so that the aggregate present value of the payments and benefits received by Executive is $1.00 less than the amount which would otherwise cause Executive to incur an Excise Tax, or (ii) be paid in full, whichever results in the greatest net after-tax payment to Executive.
(b) All calculations and determinations under this Section 5.9 shall be made by an independent accounting firm or independent tax counsel appointed by the Company (the “Tax Counsel”) whose determinations shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Executive for all purposes. For purposes of making the calculations and determinations required by this Section 5.9, the Tax Counsel may rely on reasonable, good faith assumptions and approximations concerning the application of Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Code. The Company and Executive shall furnish the Tax Counsel with such information and documents as the Tax Counsel may reasonably request in order to make its determinations under this Section 5.9. The Company shall bear all costs the Tax Counsel may reasonably incur in connection with its services.
6. Cooperation. The parties agree that certain matters in which Executive will be involved during the Employment Term may necessitate Executive’s cooperation in the future. Accordingly, following the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, to the extent reasonably requested by the Company, Executive shall cooperate with the Company in connection with matters arising out of Executive’s service to the Company; provided that, the Company shall make reasonable efforts to minimize disruption of Executive’s other activities. The Company shall reimburse Executive for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such cooperation and, to the extent that Executive is required to spend substantial time on such matters, the Company shall compensate Executive at an hourly rate based on Executive’s Base Salary on the Termination Date.
7. Confidential Information. Executive understands and acknowledges that during the Employment Term, he will have access to and learn about Confidential Information, as defined below.
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7.1 Confidential Information Defined.
(a) Definition.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” includes, but is not limited to, all information not generally known to the public, in spoken, printed, electronic or any other form or medium, relating directly or to and information that is used, developed or obtained by the Company or any of its affiliates (collectively, the “Company Group”) in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Executive during Executive’s employment with the Company concerning: business affairs, business processes, practices, products, methods, policies, plans, publications, documents, research, operations, services, fees, promotions, pricing structures, analyses, photographs, strategies, techniques, agreements, contracts, terms of agreements, transactions, potential transactions, negotiations, pending negotiations, know-how, trade secrets, computer programs, computer software, applications, operating systems, software design, web design, work-in-process, databases, manuals, records, articles, systems, material, sources of material, supplier information, vendor information, financial information, results, accounting information, accounting records, legal information, marketing information, advertising information, pricing information, credit information, design information, payroll information, staffing information, personnel information, employee lists, supplier lists, vendor lists, developments, reports, internal controls, security procedures, graphics, drawings, sketches, market studies, sales information, revenue, costs, formulae, notes, communications, algorithms, product plans, designs, styles, models, inventions, unpublished patent applications, original works of authorship, discoveries, experimental processes, experimental results, specifications, customer information, customer lists, client information, client lists, restaurant partner list of the Company Group or its businesses or any existing or prospective customer, supplier, investor or other associated third party, or of any other person or entity that has entrusted information to the Company Group in confidence.
Executive understands that the above list is not exhaustive, and that Confidential Information also includes other information that is marked or otherwise identified as confidential or proprietary, or that would otherwise appear to a reasonable person to be confidential or proprietary in the context and circumstances in which the information is known or used.
Executive understands and agrees that Confidential Information includes information developed by him in the course of his employment by the Company as if the Company furnished the same Confidential Information to Executive in the first instance. Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available to and known by the public at the time of disclosure to Executive; provided that, such disclosure is through no direct or indirect fault of Executive or person(s) acting on Executive’s behalf.
(b) Executive further acknowledges that the Company and other members of the Company Group have received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Executive will hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose it to any person or entity or to use it except as necessary in carrying out Executive 's duties hereunder consistent with the Company’s (or such other member of the Company Group's) agreement with such third party.
(c) Company Creation and Use of Confidential Information.
Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company has invested, and continues to invest, substantial time, money, and specialized knowledge into developing its resources, creating a customer base, generating customer and potential customer lists, training its employees, and improving its offerings in the field of online gaming. Executive understands and acknowledges that as a result of these efforts, the Company has created, and continues to use and create Confidential Information. This Confidential Information provides the Company with a competitive advantage over others in the marketplace.
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(d) Disclosure and Use Restrictions.
Executive agrees and covenants: (i) to treat all Confidential Information as strictly confidential; (ii) not to directly or indirectly disclose, publish, communicate, or make available Confidential Information, or allow it to be disclosed, published, communicated, or made available, in whole or part, to any entity or person whatsoever (including other employees of the Company) not having a need to know and authority to know and use the Confidential Information in connection with the business of the Company and, in any event, not to anyone outside of the direct employ of the Company except as required in the performance of Executive’s authorized employment duties to the Company or with the prior consent of the Company in each instance (and then, such disclosure shall be made only within the limits and to the extent of such duties or consent); and (iii) not to access or use any Confidential Information, and not to copy any documents, records, files, media, or other resources containing any Confidential Information, or remove any such documents, records, files, media, or other resources from the premises or control of the Company, except as required in the performance of Executive’s authorized employment duties to the Company or with the prior consent of the Company in each instance (and then, such disclosure shall be made only within the limits and to the extent of such duties or consent). Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent disclosure of Confidential Information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or pursuant to the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency, provided that the disclosure does not exceed the extent of disclosure required by such law, regulation, or order. Executive shall promptly provide written notice of any such order to the Board.
(e) Notice of Immunity Under the Economic Espionage Act of 1996, as amended by the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement:
(i) Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for any disclosure of a trade secret that:
(A) is made (1) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or
(B) is made in a complaint or other document filed under seal in a lawsuit or other proceeding.
(ii) If Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose the Company’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive:
(A) files any document containing trade secrets under seal; and
(B) does not disclose trade secrets, except pursuant to court order.
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Executive understands and acknowledges that his obligations under this Agreement with regard to any particular Confidential Information shall commence immediately upon Executive first having access to such Confidential Information (whether before or after he begins employment by the Company) and shall continue during and after his employment by the Company until such time as such Confidential Information has become public knowledge other than as a result of Executive’s breach of this Agreement or breach by those acting in concert with Executive or on Executive’s behalf.
8. Restrictive Covenants.
8.1 Acknowledgement. Executive understands that the nature of Executive’s position gives him access to and knowledge of Confidential Information and places him in a position of trust and confidence with the Company. Executive understands and acknowledges that the intellectual services he provides to the Company are unique, special, or extraordinary. Executive further understands and acknowledges that the Company’s ability to reserve these for the exclusive knowledge and use of the Company is of great competitive importance and commercial value to the Company, and that improper use or disclosure by Executive is likely to result in unfair or unlawful competitive activity.
8.2 Non-Competition.
(a)(i) In recognition of the Company's heightened need for protection from abuse of relationships formed or information garnered before and during the Employment Term of Executive's employment hereunder, Executive covenants and agrees that should Executive separate employment from the Company for Cause, without Good Reason, or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control without Cause, that for the Restrictive Period (as defined below), not to, in a position based anywhere in the United States, directly or indirectly be employed by, provide consultation or other services to, contribute his knowledge, volunteer, engage or participate in, provide advice, information or assistance to, fund or invest in, disclose Confidential Information to, or otherwise be connected or associated in any way or manner with, any entity engaged in the same or similar business as the Company, including but not limited to any United States based firm, foreign firm, person, corporation or other entity which either directly, indirectly or through an affiliated company or entity, operates an online real money gambling business or proposes to operate an online real money gambling business in the state of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan or any other state in the United States or a United States territory during the Restrictive Period. For this purpose, the “Restrictive Period” means (i) if the termination of Executive’s employment occurs during the Term, two (2) years immediately following Executive’s termination of employment, (ii) if the termination of Executive’s employment occurs during the Term by the Company without Cause, within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, one (1) year immediately following Executive’s termination of employment, or (iii) if the termination of Executive’s employment occurs at the end of or following the Term, six (6) months immediately following Executive’s termination of employment, provided that the Company may, at its option, extend the non-compete period for an additional six (6) months by paying the Executive his base salary plus a pro rata portion of his Target Bonus in equal installments over such additional six (6)-month period.
(ii) Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from purchasing or owning less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded securities of any corporation, provided that such ownership represents a passive investment and that Executive is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls such corporation.
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(b) Non-Solicitation. Executive further covenants and agrees that during the Employment Term, any continuing period of employment thereafter, and for a period of thirty-six (36) months following the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall not directly or indirectly:
(i) Make known to any third party the names, contact and other information of or pertaining to any of the customers, employees or former employees of any member of the Company Group;
(ii) Call on, solicit, induce to leave and/or take away, or attempt to call on, solicit, induce to leave and/or take away, any of the customers of any member of the Company Group, either for Executive's own account or for any third party;
(iii) Call on, solicit and/or take away, any potential or prospective customer of any member of the Company Group, on whom the Executive called or with whom Executive became acquainted during employment (either before or during the Employment Term) by any member of the Company Group, either for Executive's own account or for any third party;
(iv) Approach or solicit any current employee or any former employee that has been terminated for less than six (6) months or independent contractor of any member of the Company Group with a view towards enticing such person to leave the employ or service of any member of the Company Group; or hire or contract with any current or former employee that has been terminated for less than six (6) months or independent contractor of any member of the Company Group , without the prior written consent of the Company, such consent to be within the Company’s sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that this restriction will not extend to, prohibit or otherwise limit general employment advertising or solicitation not specifically targeting employees of the Company or any such specific employee; or
(v) Interfere with, disrupt or attempt to interfere with or disrupt the Company Group’s relationships with any Company Group vendor, customer or person who is employed by or provides services to the Company Group or does business with or on behalf of, either directly or indirectly, the Company Group.
9. Non-Disparagement. Executive agrees and covenants that he will not at any time, directly or indirectly, make, publish or communicate to any person or entity or in any public forum any defamatory or disparaging remarks, comments, or statements concerning the Company or its businesses, or any of its employees, officers, shareholders, members or advisors, or any member of the Board.
This Section 9 does not, in any way, restrict or impede Executive from exercising protected rights to the extent that such rights cannot be waived by agreement or from complying with any applicable law or regulation or a valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an authorized government agency, provided that such compliance does not exceed that required by the law, regulation, or order. Executive shall promptly provide written notice of any such order to the Board.
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The Company agrees and covenants that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its officers and directors to refrain from making any defamatory or disparaging remarks, comments, or statements concerning Executive to any third parties.
10. Acknowledgement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the services to be rendered by him to the Company are of a special and unique character; that Executive will obtain knowledge and skill relevant to the Company’s industry, methods of doing business and marketing strategies by virtue of Executive’s employment; and that the restrictive covenants and other terms and conditions of this Agreement are reasonable and reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interest of the Company.
Executive further acknowledges that the amount of his compensation reflects, in part, his obligations and the Company’s rights under Section 7, Section 8, and Section 9 of this Agreement; that he has no expectation of any additional compensation, royalties or other payment of any kind not otherwise referenced herein in connection herewith; and that he will not be subject to undue hardship by reason of his full compliance with the terms and conditions of Section 7, Section 8, and Section 9 of this Agreement or the Company’s enforcement thereof.
11. Remedies. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Executive of Section 7, Section 8, or Section 9 of this Agreement, Executive hereby consents and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to seek, in addition to other available remedies, a temporary or permanent injunction or other equitable relief against such breach or threatened breach from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that money damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security. The aforementioned equitable relief shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, legal remedies, monetary damages, or other available forms of relief.
12. Arbitration. Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or related to this Agreement, except for disputes arising under Section 7, Section 8, or Section 9 of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any claim for injunctive relief), or its interpretation, application, implementation, breach or enforcement which the parties hereto are unable to resolve by mutual agreement, shall be settled by submission by either Executive or the Company of the controversy, claim or dispute to binding arbitration in Houston, Texas (unless the parties hereto agree in writing to a different location), before a single arbitrator in accordance with the Employment Dispute Resolution Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect. In any such arbitration proceeding the parties hereto agree to provide all discovery deemed necessary by the arbitrator. The decision and award made by the arbitrator shall be accompanied by a reasoned opinion, and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all parties hereto for all purposes, and judgment may be entered thereon in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The prevailing party in such arbitration shall be entitled to reimbursement from the non-prevailing party for the totality of the arbitrator’s, administrative, and reasonable legal fees and costs. Upon the request of any of the parties hereto, at any time prior to the beginning of the arbitration hearing the parties may attempt in good faith to settle the dispute by mediation administered by the American Arbitration Association.
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13. Proprietary Rights.
13.1 Work Product. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all right, title, and interest in and to all writings, works of authorship, technology, inventions, discoveries, processes, techniques, methods, ideas, concepts, research, proposals, materials, and all other work product of any nature whatsoever, that are created, prepared, produced, authored, edited, amended, conceived, or reduced to practice by Executive individually or jointly with others during the period of his employment by the Company and relate in any way to the business or contemplated business, products, activities, research, or development of the Company or result from any work performed by Executive for the Company (in each case, regardless of when or where prepared or whose equipment or other resources is used in preparing the same), all rights and claims related to the foregoing, and all printed, physical and electronic copies, and other tangible embodiments thereof (collectively, “Work Product”), as well as any and all rights in and to US and foreign (a) patents, patent disclosures and inventions (whether patentable or not), (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, corporate names, and domain names, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (c) copyrights and copyrightable works (including computer programs), and rights in data and databases, (d) trade secrets, know-how, and other confidential information, and (e) all other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all registrations and applications for, and renewals and extensions of, such rights, all improvements thereto and all similar or equivalent rights or forms of protection in any part of the world (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”), shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.
For purposes of this Agreement, Work Product includes, but is not limited to, Company information, including plans, publications, research, strategies, techniques, agreements, documents, contracts, terms of agreements, negotiations, know-how, computer programs, computer applications, software design, web design, work in process, databases, manuals, results, developments, reports, graphics, drawings, sketches, market studies, formulae, notes, communications, algorithms, product plans, product designs, styles, models, audiovisual programs, inventions, unpublished patent applications, original works of authorship, discoveries, experimental processes, experimental results, specifications, customer information, client information, customer lists, client lists, manufacturing information, marketing information, advertising information, and sales information.
13.2 Work Made for Hire; Assignment. Executive acknowledges that, by reason of being employed by the Company at the relevant times, to the extent permitted by law, all of the Work Product consisting of copyrightable subject matter is “work made for hire” as defined in 17 U.S.C. § 101 and such copyrights are therefore owned by the Company. To the extent that the foregoing does not apply, Executive hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company, for no additional consideration, Executive’s entire right, title, and interest in and to all Work Product and Intellectual Property Rights therein, including the right to sue, counterclaim, and recover for all past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or dilution thereof, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s rights, title, or interest in any Work Product or Intellectual Property Rights so as to be less in any respect than that the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.
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13.3 Further Assurances; Power of Attorney. During and after his employment, Executive agrees to reasonably cooperate with the Company to (a) apply for, obtain, perfect, and transfer to the Company the Work Product as well as any and all Intellectual Property Rights in the Work Product in any jurisdiction in the world; and (b) maintain, protect and enforce the same, including, without limitation, giving testimony and executing and delivering to the Company any and all applications, oaths, declarations, affidavits, waivers, assignments, and other documents and instruments as shall be requested by the Company. Executive hereby irrevocably grants the Company power of attorney to execute and deliver any such documents on Executive’s behalf in his name and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to transfer the Work Product to the Company and further the transfer, prosecution, issuance, and maintenance of all Intellectual Property Rights therein, to the full extent permitted by law, if Executive does not promptly cooperate with the Company’s request (without limiting the rights the Company shall have in such circumstances by operation of law). The power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall not be affected by Executive’s subsequent incapacity.
13.4 No License. Executive understands that this Agreement does not, and shall not be construed to, grant Executive any license or right of any nature with respect to any Work Product or Intellectual Property Rights or any Confidential Information, materials, software, or other tools made available to him by the Company.
14. Security.
14.1 Security and Access. Executive agrees and covenants (a) to comply with all Company security policies and procedures as in force from time to time including without limitation those regarding computer equipment, telephone systems, voicemail systems, facilities access, monitoring, key cards, access codes, Company intranet, internet, social media and instant messaging systems, computer systems, e-mail systems, computer networks, document storage systems, software, data security, encryption, firewalls, passwords and any and all other Company facilities, IT resources and communication technologies (“Facilities and Information Technology Resources”); (b) not to access or use any Facilities and Information Technology Resources except as authorized by the Company; and (iii) not to access or use any Facilities and Information Technology Resources in any manner after the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company, whether termination is voluntary or involuntary. Executive agrees to notify the Company promptly in the event he learns of any violation of the foregoing by others, or of any other misappropriation or unauthorized access, use, reproduction, or reverse engineering of, or tampering with any Facilities and Information Technology Resources or other Company property or materials by others.
14.2 Exit Obligations. Upon (a) voluntary or involuntary termination of Executive’s employment or (b) the Company’s request at any time during Executive’s employment, Executive shall (i) provide or return to the Company any and all Company property, including keys, key cards, access cards, identification cards, security devices, employer credit cards, network access devices, computers, cell phones, smartphones, PDAs, pagers, fax machines, equipment, speakers, webcams, manuals, reports, files, books, compilations, work product, e-mail messages, recordings, tapes, disks, thumb drives or other removable information storage devices, hard drives, negatives, and data and all Company documents and materials belonging to the Company and stored in any fashion, including but not limited to those that constitute or contain any Confidential Information or Work Product, that are in the possession or control of Executive, whether they were provided to Executive by the Company or any of its business associates or created by Executive in connection with his employment by the Company; and (ii) delete or destroy all copies of any such documents and materials not returned to the Company that remain in Executive’s possession or control, including those stored on any non-Company devices, networks, storage locations, and media in Executive’s possession or control.
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15. Governing Law: Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement, for all purposes, shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without regard to conflicts of law principles and irrespective of Executive’s work location. Any action or proceeding under Section 11 of this Agreement shall be brought only in a state or federal court located in the State of Texas, Harris County. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding in such venue.
16. Entire Agreement. Unless specifically provided herein, this Agreement contains all of the understandings and representations between Executive and the Company pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter, including Executive’s existing employment agreement dated effective as of November 1, 2018 between Executive and Landry’s, LLC, which shall be void as of the Effective Date. The parties mutually agree that the Agreement can be specifically enforced in court and can be cited as evidence in legal proceedings alleging breach of the Agreement.
17. Modification and Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and by the Company. No waiver by either of the parties of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by the other party hereto shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at the same or any prior or subsequent time, nor shall the failure of or delay by either of the parties in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder operate as a waiver thereof to preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right, power, or privilege.
18. Severability. Should any provision of this Agreement be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be enforceable only if modified, or if any portion of this Agreement shall be held as unenforceable and thus stricken, such holding shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement, the balance of which shall continue to be binding upon the parties with any such modification to become a part hereof and treated as though originally set forth in this Agreement.
The parties further agree that any such court is expressly authorized to modify any such unenforceable provision of this Agreement in lieu of severing such unenforceable provision from this Agreement in its entirety, whether by rewriting the offending provision, deleting any or all of the offending provision, adding additional language to this Agreement, or by making such other modifications as it deems warranted to carry out the intent and agreement of the parties as embodied herein to the maximum extent permitted by law.
The parties expressly agree that this Agreement as so modified by the court shall be binding upon and enforceable against each of them. In any event, should one or more of the provisions of this Agreement be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and if such provision or provisions are not modified as provided above, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions had not been set forth herein.
19. Captions. Captions and headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and no provision of this Agreement is to be construed by reference to the caption or heading of any section or paragraph.
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20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
21. Tolling. Should Executive violate any of the terms of the restrictive covenant obligations articulated herein, the obligation at issue will run from the first date on which Executive ceases to be in violation of such obligation.
22. Section 409A.
22.1 General Compliance. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations, rules and other guidance promulgated thereunder (“Section 409A”) or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and administered in accordance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, payments provided under this Agreement may only be made upon an event and in a manner that complies with Section 409A or an applicable exemption. Any payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible. For purposes of Section 409A, each installment payment provided under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. Any payments to be made under this Agreement upon a termination of employment shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A, and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest, or other expenses that may be incurred by Executive on account of non-compliance with Section 409A.
22.2 Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any payment or benefit provided to Executive in connection with his termination of employment is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and Executive is determined to be a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(b)(i), then such payment or benefit shall not be paid until the first payroll date to occur following the six-month anniversary of the Termination Date or, if earlier, on Executive’s death (the “Specified Employee Payment Date”). The aggregate of any payments that would otherwise have been paid before the Specified Employee Payment Date and interest on such amounts calculated based on the applicable federal rate published by the Internal Revenue Service for the month in which Executive’s separation from service occurs shall be paid to Executive in a lump sum on the Specified Employee Payment Date and thereafter, any remaining payments shall be paid without delay in accordance with their original schedule.
22.3 Reimbursements. To the extent required by Section 409A, each reimbursement or in-kind benefit provided under this Agreement shall be provided in accordance with the following:
(a) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during each calendar year cannot affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year;
(b) any reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be paid to Executive on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred; and
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(c) any right to reimbursements or in-kind benefits under this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
23. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is personal to Executive and shall not be assigned by Executive. Any purported assignment by Executive shall be null and void from the initial date of the purported assignment. The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company to assume its obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company and permitted successors and assigns.
24. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight carrier to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or such other addresses as specified by the parties by like notice):
If to the Company: | Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC |
1510 West Loop South
Houston, TX 77027
Attention: Tilman J. Fertitta, CEO
If to Executive, to his address most recently on file with the Company.
25. Representations of Executive. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that:
(a) Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder will not conflict with or result in a violation of, a breach of, or a default under any contract, agreement, or understanding to which he is a party or is otherwise bound; and
(b) Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder will not violate any non-solicitation, non-competition, or other similar covenant or agreement of a prior employer.
26. Withholding. The Company shall have the right to withhold from any amount payable hereunder any Federal, state, and local taxes in order for the Company to satisfy any withholding tax obligation it may have under any applicable law or regulation.
27. Survival. Upon the expiration or other termination of this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall survive such expiration or other termination to the extent necessary to carry out the intentions of the parties under this Agreement.
28. Acknowledgement of Full Understanding. EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE HAS FULLY READ, UNDERSTANDS AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERS INTO THIS AGREEMENT. EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO ASK QUESTIONS AND CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF HIS CHOICE BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Tilman J. Fertitta | |
Name: | Tilman J. Fertitta | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
EXECUTIVE
/s/ Thomas Winter | |
Thomas Winter |
[Signature Page to Employment Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF INITIAL EQUITY AWARD
A-1
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF RELEASE
B-1
Exhibit 10.11
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. 2020 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), is made and entered into effective December 29, 2020 (the “Grant Date”), by and between Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Thomas Winter (the “Participant”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. 2020 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “Plan”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9 of the Plan, the Company desires to grant to the Participant an award of Restricted Stock Units (the “Units”) set forth in Section 2(a) below, subject to certain restrictions set forth in this Agreement, effective as of the Grant Date; and
WHEREAS, the Board or the Committee has duly made all determinations necessary or appropriate to the grants hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Definitions. Any capitalized term used in this Agreement that is not defined in this Agreement will have the same meaning given to it in the Plan.
2. Grant of Restricted Stock Units; Vesting.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, and the additional terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby grants to the Participant, an award of One Million (1,000,000) time-vesting Units (the “Award”). Each Unit is a notional amount that represents one unvested Common Share and constitutes the right, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement, to distribution of a Common Share if and when the Unit vests.
(b) Provided that the Participant remains continuously employed with the Company as of each applicable vesting date, one fourth (1/4) of the Units granted under this Award will vest on each of the first four (4) anniversaries of the Grant Date (the “Vesting Date”). In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company or its Affiliates is terminated for any reason before the Vesting Date, except as otherwise determined by the Company’s CEO or the Committee, if applicable, all unvested Units shall be canceled and forfeited; provided, however, that in the event Participant’s employment is terminated due to Participant’s death or Disability, by the Company without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the employment agreement between the Participant and Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC (the “Employment Agreement”)), all of the then unvested Units will vest, subject to the terms and conditions of the Employment Agreement. The vested Units shall be settled and become payable in Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.
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(c) In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), all of the Participant’s unvested Units granted under this Award shall vest immediately in full upon the effective date of the Change in Control, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company on such date. The vested Units shall be settled and become payable in Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.
3. Timing; Form of Payment. Once a Unit vests, the Participant will be entitled to receive a Common Share in its place or, in the Committee’s discretion, an equivalent amount in cash (or partly in cash and partly in Common Shares). Delivery of the Common Shares or cash, as applicable, will be made as soon as administratively feasible following the vesting of the associated Unit, and in no event later than the sixtieth (60th) day following the Vesting Date. Any Common Shares paid will be credited to an account established for the benefit of the Participant with the Company’s administrative agent. The Participant will have full legal and beneficial ownership of the Common Shares at that time.
4. Certificates; Transferability. Units awarded under Section 2 will be credited to a book entry account maintained by the Company on behalf of the Participant, and such book entry will appropriately record the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to such Units. Neither unvested Units, nor the right to vote such Units and receive dividends thereon, may be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered.
5. Rights as a Stockholder. Unless and until a Unit has vested and the Common Share underlying it has been distributed to the Participant, the Participant will not be entitled to vote in respect of that Unit or that Common Share. Except as provided in this Section 5 or as otherwise required by law, the Participant shall not have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Common Shares covered by the Units granted hereunder prior to the date on which he is recorded as the holder of those Common Shares on the records of the Company. Notwithstanding any other part of this Agreement, any quarterly or other regular, periodic dividends or distributions (as determined by the Committee) paid on Common Shares will accrue with respect to (i) unvested Units, and (ii) Units that are vested but unpaid pursuant to Section 3, and in each case will be subject to the same forfeitures provisions (if any), and be paid out at the same time or time(s), as the underlying Units on which such dividends or other distributions have accrued.
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6. Withholding. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible as income of the Participant for any income and/or employment tax purposes with respect to any Unit, the Participant shall pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, all federal, state, local and foreign income and/or employment taxes that are required by applicable law to be withheld with respect to such amount. For the avoidance of doubt, the Participant may elect to satisfy withholding obligations pursuant to this Agreement by electing to have the number of Common Shares otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement reduced in an amount such that the Fair Market Value of such withheld Common Shares equals the amount of the Participant’s withholding tax obligations, determined at a tax rate up to the maximum tax rate applicable to the Participant. The Participant authorizes the Company to withhold from his compensation to satisfy any income and/or employment tax withholding obligations in connection with the Award. If the Participant is no longer employed by the Company at the time any applicable taxes are due and must be remitted by the Company, the Participant agrees to pay applicable taxes to the Company, and the Company may delay distribution of the Common Shares underlying the Award until proper payment of such taxes has been made by the Participant. The Participant may satisfy such obligations under this Section 6 by any method authorized under this Agreement and the Plan.
7. Plan. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Units are granted pursuant to the Plan, as in effect on the date of the Agreement, and are subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided by the Plan, no amendment to either the Plan or this Agreement will deprive the Participant, without the Participant’s consent, of any Units or of the Participant’s rights under this Agreement. The interpretation and construction by the Committee of the Plan, this Agreement, the Units, and such rules and regulations as may be adopted by the Committee for the purpose of administering the Plan, will be final and binding upon the Participant.
8. No Employment Rights. No provision of the Plan or this Agreement will give the Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any of its Affiliates, create any inference as to the length of employment of the Participant, affect the right of the Company or its Affiliates to terminate the employment of the Participant, with or without Cause, or give the Participant any right to participate in any employee welfare or benefit plan or other program of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
9. Changes in Company’s Capital or Organizational Structure. The existence of the Units shall not affect in any way the right or authority of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the Company’s capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of preferred Company shares ahead of or affecting the Common Shares or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
10. Delays. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Company shall have the right to suspend or delay any time period prescribed in this Agreement or in the Plan for any action if the Committee shall determine that the action may constitute a violation of any law or result in any liability under any law to the Company, an Affiliate or a stockholder in the Company until such time as the action required or permitted will not constitute a violation of law or result in liability to the Company, an Affiliate or a stockholder of the Company.
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11. Governing Law; Construction. This Agreement and the Units will be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of law principles. The jurisdiction and venue for any disputes arising under, or any action brought to enforce (or otherwise relating to), this Agreement will be exclusively in the courts in the State of Delaware, including the Federal Courts located therein (should Federal jurisdiction exist). Common nouns and pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural, as the context requires.
12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Plan and any other agreements incorporated herein by reference, constitutes the entire obligation of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes any prior written or oral expressions of intent or understanding with respect to such subject matter (provided, that this Agreement shall not supersede any written consulting agreement or other written agreement between the Company and the Participant, including, but not limited to, any written restrictive covenant agreements). The Participant represents that, in executing this Agreement, he does not rely and has not relied upon any representation or statement not set forth herein made by the Company with regard to the subject matter, bases or effect of this Agreement or otherwise.
13. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended as provided in the Plan.
14. Waiver; Cumulative Rights. The failure or delay of either party to require performance by the other party of any provision of this Agreement will not affect its right to require performance of such provision unless and until such performance has been waived in writing. Each right under this Agreement is cumulative and may be exercised in part or in whole from time to time.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two counterparts, each of which will be an original, but both of which will constitute one and the same instrument.
16. Notices. Any notices required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and may be delivered personally or by mail, postage prepaid, addressed to (a) the Company at Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., 1510 West Loop South, Attention: Tilman J. Fertitta and (b) the Participant at the Participant’s address as shown on the Company’s payroll records, or to such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, may designate in writing from time to time.
17. Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
18. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability will not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.
19. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.
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20. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each successor and assign of the Company. All obligations imposed upon the Participant or a representative, and all rights granted to the Company under this Agreement, will be binding upon the Participant’s or the representative’s heirs, legal representatives and successors.
21. Tax Consequences. The Participant agrees to determine and be responsible for all tax consequences to the Participant with respect to the Units.
22. Code Section 409A Compliance. This Agreement and delivery of Units and Common Shares under this Agreement are intended to be exempt from or to comply with Section 409A of the Code and shall be administered and construed in accordance with such intent. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, to the extent that the Committee determines that any portion of the Units granted under this Agreement is subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (“Section 409A”) and fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Plan or in this Agreement, the Committee reserves the right to amend, restructure, terminate or replace such portion of the Units in order to cause such portion of the Units to either not be subject to Section 409A or to comply with the applicable provisions of such section. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the foregoing: (a) in no event may the Participant designate, directly or indirectly, the calendar year of any payment to be made hereunder; and (b) notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, a termination of employment hereunder shall mean and be interpreted consistent with a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A with respect to any payment hereunder that constitute a “deferral of compensation” under Code Section 409A that becomes due on account of such separation from service. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in no event shall the Company be liable to the Participant on account of this Agreement’s failure to (a) qualify for favorable U.S. or foreign tax treatment or (b) avoid adverse tax treatment under U.S. or foreign law, including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Participant have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC.: | PARTICIPANT: | ||
By: | /s/ Tilman J. Fertitta | /s/ Thomas Winter | |
Tilman J. Fertitta, CEO | Thomas Winter |
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Exhibit 10.12
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 29, 2020, by and between Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [●] (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company believes that, in order to attract and retain highly qualified persons to serve as directors or in other capacities, including as officers, it must provide such persons with adequate protection through indemnification against the risk of claims and actions against them arising out of their services to and activities on behalf of the Company;
WHEREAS, (i) the Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) of the Company require indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company, (ii) Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) and (iii) the Charter, Bylaws and the DGCL expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), officers and other persons with respect to indemnification, hold-harmless, exoneration, advancement and reimbursement rights;
WHEREAS, the Company desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve as an officer of the Company and, in order to induce the Indemnitee to serve in such capacity, the Company is willing to grant the Indemnitee the indemnification provided for herein;
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is willing to so serve on the basis that such indemnification be provided; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and the advancement of expenses.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. SERVICES TO THE COMPANY. Indemnitee will serve or continue to serve as an officer, director, advisor, key employee or in any other capacity of the Company, as applicable, for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or retained or until Indemnitee tenders Indemnitee’s resignation or until Indemnitee is removed. The foregoing notwithstanding, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect after Indemnitee has ceased to serve as a director, officer, advisor, key employee or in any other capacity of the Company, in each case as provided in Section 14. This Agreement, however, shall not impose any obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company beyond any period otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any.
2. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement:
(a) “agent” shall mean any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or other person authorized by the Company to act for the Company, to include such person serving in such capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or other official of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) “Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act (as defined below) as in effect on the date hereof
(c) “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur upon the earliest to occur after the date of this Agreement of any of the following events:
(i) any Person (as defined below) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
(ii) during any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the execution of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a Person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Sections 2(c)(i), 2(c)(iii) or 2(c)(iv) or a director whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any Person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board;
(iii) the effective date of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body of such surviving entity; and
(iv) the approval by the stockholders of the Company of a complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; and
(v) there occurs any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Exchange Act (as defined below), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement.
(d) “Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, general partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of the Company or of any other Enterprise (as defined below) which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.
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(e) “Delaware Court” shall mean the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
(f) “Enterprise” shall mean the Company and any other corporation, constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) is a party, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, manager, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent.
(g) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(h) “Expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs, fees and expenses of any type or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, fees of private investigators and professional advisors, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, fax transmission charges, secretarial services and all other disbursements, obligations or expenses in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in, settlement or appeal of, or otherwise participating in, a Proceeding (as defined below), including reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which he or she is not otherwise compensated by the Company or any third party. Expenses also shall include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding (as defined below), including without limitation the principal, premium, security for, and other costs relating to any cost bond, supersedeas bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. “Expenses,” however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
(i) “fines” shall include any excise tax assessed on Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan;
(j) “Independent Counsel” shall mean a law firm or a member of a law firm with significant experience in matters of corporation law and that neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding (as defined below) giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
(k) “Person” shall have the meaning as set forth in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that “Person” shall exclude: (i) the Company; (ii) any Subsidiaries (as defined below) of the Company; (iii) any employment benefit plan of the Company or of a Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company or of any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company; and (iv) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or of a Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Company or of a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.
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(l) “Proceeding” shall include any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, mediation, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened or completed proceeding, whether brought in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative or related nature, in which Indemnitee was, is, will or might be involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company, by reason of any action (or failure to act) taken by Indemnitee or of any action (or failure to act) on Indemnitee’s part while acting as a director or officer of the Company, or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, general partner, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise, in each case whether or not serving in such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification, reimbursement, or advancement of Expenses can be provided under this Agreement.
(m) “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.
(n) “Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person, shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by that Person.
3. INDEMNITY IN THIRD-PARTY PROCEEDINGS. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 if Indemnitee was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant (as a witness, deponent or otherwise) in any Proceeding, other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Pursuant to this Section 3, Indemnitee shall be indemnified, held harmless and exonerated against all Expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually, and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, in the case of a criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
4. INDEMNITY IN PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4 if Indemnitee was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to or a participant (as a witness, deponent or otherwise) in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status. Pursuant to this Section 4, Indemnitee shall be indemnified, held harmless and exonerated against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. No indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration for Expenses shall be made under this Section 4 in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged by a court to be liable to the Company, unless and only to the extent that any court in which the Proceeding was brought or the Delaware Court shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, to be held harmless or to exoneration.
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5. INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A PARTY WHO IS WHOLLY OR PARTLY SUCCESSFUL. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to (or a participant in) and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, in whole or in part, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding, the Company also shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee against all Expenses reasonably incurred in connection with a claim, issue or matter related to any claim, issue, or matter on which Indemnitee was successful. For purposes of this Section 5 and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
6. INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A WITNESS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness or deponent in any Proceeding (including, without limitation, any Proceeding to which Indemnitee was or is not a party or threatened to be made a party), Indemnitee shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be indemnified, held harmless and exonerated against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.
7. ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION, HOLD HARMLESS AND EXONERATION RIGHTS. Notwithstanding any limitation in Sections 3, 4, or 5, the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor) against all Expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses, judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the Proceeding. No indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration rights shall be available under this Section 7 on account of Indemnitee’s conduct which constitutes a breach of Indemnitee’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders or is an act or omission not in good faith or which involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law.
8. CONTRIBUTION IN THE EVENT OF JOINT LIABILITY.
(a) To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification, hold harmless and/or exoneration rights provided for in this Agreement are unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying, holding harmless or exonerating Indemnitee, shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments, liabilities, fines, penalties, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any Proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to contribute to such payment, and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any right of contribution it may have at any time against Indemnitee.
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(b) The Company shall not enter into any settlement of any Proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such Proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all claims asserted against Indemnitee.
(c) The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify, hold harmless and exonerate Indemnitee from any claims for contribution which may be brought by officers, directors or employees of the Company other than Indemnitee who may be jointly liable with Indemnitee.
9. EXCLUSIONS. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to make any indemnification, advance Expenses, hold harmless or exoneration payment in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:
(a) for which payment has actually been received by or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity or advancement provision, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount actually received under any insurance policy, contract, agreement, other indemnity or advancement provision or otherwise;
(b) for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (or any successor rule) or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; or
(c) in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors, officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless, as provided pursuant to Section 8.5 of the Bylaws (Procedure for Indemnification), or such provision as revised, amended or re-numbered, (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the Proceeding was authorized by the Board, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the Company, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under the DGCL or any other applicable law, or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under Section 8.5 of the Bylaws, or any such provision as revised, amended or re-numbered addressing the enforcement of an Indemnitee’s indemnification rights. Indemnitee shall seek payments or advances from the Company only to the extent that such payments or advances are unavailable from any insurance policy of the Company covering Indemnitee.
10. ADVANCES OF EXPENSES; DEFENSE OF CLAIM.
(a) To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the Company shall pay the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee (or reasonably expected by Indemnitee to be incurred by Indemnitee within three months) in connection with any Proceeding within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advances from time to time, prior to the final disposition of any Proceeding. Advances shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be unsecured and interest free. Advances shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay the Expenses and without regard to Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to be indemnified, held harmless or exonerated under the other provisions of this Agreement. Advances shall include any and all reasonable Expenses incurred pursuing a Proceeding to enforce this right of advancement, including Expenses incurred preparing and forwarding statements to the Company to support the advances claimed. To the fullest extent required by applicable law, such payments of Expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon the Company’s receipt of an undertaking, by or on behalf of Indemnitee, to repay the advanced amounts to the extent that it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, held harmless or exonerated by the Company under the provisions of this Agreement, the Charter, the Bylaws, applicable law or otherwise. This Section 10(a) shall not apply to any claim made by Indemnitee for which an indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration payment is excluded pursuant to Section 9.
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(b) The Company will be entitled to participate in the Proceeding at its own expense.
(c) The Company shall not settle any Proceeding (in whole or in part) which would impose any Expense, judgment, liability, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent.
11. PROCEDURE FOR NOTIFICATION AND APPLICATION FOR INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company hereunder, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof. The failure to promptly notify the Company of the commencement of the Proceeding, or of Indemnitee’s request for indemnification, will not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee hereunder, except to the extent the Company is actually and materially prejudiced in its defense of such Proceeding as a result of such failure. To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request therefor including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to enable the Company to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.
(b) With respect to any Proceeding of which the Company is so notified as provided in this Agreement, the Company shall, subject to the last two sentences of this paragraph, be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any subsequently-incurred fees of separate counsel engaged by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding unless the employment of separate counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized in writing by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Indemnitee, based on the advice of his or her counsel, shall have reasonably concluded (with written notice being given to the Company setting forth the basis for such conclusion) that, in the conduct of any such defense, there is or is reasonably likely to be a conflict of interest or position between the Company and Indemnitee with respect to a significant issue, then the Company will not be entitled, without the written consent of Indemnitee, to assume such defense. In addition, the Company will not be entitled, without the written consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Company.
(c) To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the Company’s assumption of the defense of a Proceeding in accordance with Section 11(b) will constitute an irrevocable acknowledgement by the Company that any loss and liability suffered by Indemnitee and Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement by or for the account of Indemnitee incurred in connection therewith are indemnifiable by the Company under this Agreement.
(d) The determination whether to grant Indemnitee’s indemnification request shall be made promptly and in any event within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 11(a). If the Company determines that Indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification or, as contemplated by Section 11(c) the Company has acknowledged such entitlement, the Company will make payment to Indemnitee of the indemnifiable amount within such thirty (30) day period. If the Company is not deemed to have so acknowledged such entitlement or the Company’s determination of whether to grant Indemnitee’s indemnification request shall not have been made within such thirty (30) day period, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall, subject to Section 9, nonetheless be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under the DGCL.
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(e) In the event that (i) the Company determines that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) the Company denies a request for indemnification, in whole or in part, or fails to respond or make a determination of entitlement to indemnification within thirty (30) days following receipt of a request for indemnification as described above, (iii) payment of indemnification is not made within such thirty (30) day period, (iv) advancement of Expenses is not timely made in accordance with Section 10, or (v) the Company or any other person takes or threatens to take any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding designed to deny, or to recover from, the Indemnitee the benefits provided or intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in any court of competent jurisdiction of his or her entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Indemnitee’s Expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, in whole or in part, in any such Proceeding or otherwise shall also be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
(f) Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification and advancement of Expenses under this Agreement upon submission of a request therefor in accordance with Section 10 or Section 11 of this Agreement, as the case may be. The Company shall have the burden of proof in overcoming such presumption, and such presumption shall be used as a basis for a determination of entitlement to indemnification and advancement of Expenses unless the Company overcomes such presumption by clear and convincing evidence.
(g) The Company agrees that if there is a Change In Control, then with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to indemnification and advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, any other agreement or the Charter or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect, the Company shall seek legal advice only from Independent Counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 11(a), a determination, if required by the DGCL, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall be made by such Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel referenced in this Section 11(g).
12. SECURITY. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, the Company may at any time and from time to time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company’s obligations hereunder through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral. Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released without the prior written consent of Indemnitee.
13. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS; INSURANCE; SUBROGATION.
(a) The rights of Indemnitee as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Charter, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or a resolution of directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any Proceeding (regardless of when such Proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) or claim, issue or matter therein arising out of, or related to, any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To the extent that a change in applicable law, whether by statute or judicial decision, permits greater indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration rights or advancement of Expenses than would be afforded currently under the Charter, the Bylaws or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
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(b) The DGCL, the Charter and the Bylaws permit the Company to purchase and maintain insurance or furnish similar protection or make other arrangements including, but not limited to, providing a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond (“Indemnification Arrangements”) on behalf of Indemnitee against any liability asserted against Indemnitee or incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee or in such capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or arising out of Indemnitee’s status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement or under the DGCL, as it may then be in effect. The purchase, establishment, and maintenance of any such Indemnification Arrangement shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or of Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or the other party or parties thereto under any such Indemnification Arrangement.
(c) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers, trustees, partners, managers, managing members, fiduciaries, employees, or agents of the Company or of any other Enterprise which such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director, officer, trustee, partner, managers, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent under such policy or policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding as to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness, deponent or otherwise), the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
(d) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(e) The Company’s obligation to indemnify, hold harmless, exonerate or advance Expenses hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, trustee, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise shall be reduced by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification, hold harmless or exoneration payments or advancement of Expenses from such Enterprise. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (i) Indemnitee shall have no obligation to reduce, offset, allocate, pursue or apportion any indemnification, hold harmless, exoneration, advancement, contribution or insurance coverage among multiple parties possessing such duties to Indemnitee prior to the Company’s satisfaction and performance of all its obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) the Company shall perform fully its obligations under this Agreement without regard to whether Indemnitee holds, may pursue or has pursued any indemnification, advancement, hold harmless, exoneration, contribution or insurance coverage rights against any person or entity other than the Company.
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14. DURATION OF AGREEMENT. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee serves as a director or officer of the Company or as a director, officer, trustee, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other Enterprise which Indemnitee serves at the request of the Company and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, whether or not Indemnitee is acting in any such capacity at the time any liability or Expense is incurred for which indemnification or advancement can be provided under this Agreement.
15. SEVERABILITY. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.
16. ENFORCEMENT AND BINDING EFFECT.
(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has entered into this Agreement and assumed the obligations imposed on it hereby in order to induce Indemnitee to serve as a director, officer or key employee of the Company, and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in serving as a director, officer or key employee of the Company.
(b) Without limiting any of the rights of Indemnitee under the Charter or Bylaws as they may be amended from time to time, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(c) The indemnification, hold harmless, exoneration and advancement of Expenses rights provided by or granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, officer, trustee, general partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other Enterprise at the Company’s request, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and Indemnitee’s spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.
(d) The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
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(e) The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of prove, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, enforce this Agreement by seeking, among other things, injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which Indemnitee may be entitled. The Company and Indemnitee further agree that Indemnitee shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertaking in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court of competent jurisdiction. The Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking to the fullest extent permitted by law.
17. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the Company and Indemnitee. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
18. NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third (3rd) business day after the date on which it is so mailed:
(a) If to Indemnitee, at the address indicated on the signature page of this Agreement, or such other address as Indemnitee shall provide in writing to the Company.
(b) If to the Company, to:
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc.
1510 West Loop South
Houston, Texas 77027
Attention: General Counsel
E-mail: SScheinthal@ldry.com
With a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY10020
Attention: Joel Rubinstein
E-mail: joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com
or to any other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee in writing by the Company.
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19. APPLICABLE LAW AND CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. This Agreement and the legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of laws rules. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) agree that any Proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the Delaware Court and not in any other state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other country; (b) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court for purposes of any Proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement; (c) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding in the Delaware Court; and (d) waive, and agree not to plead or to make, any claim that any such Proceeding brought in the Delaware Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum, or is subject (in whole or in part) to a jury trial. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the parties hereby agree that the mailing of process and other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided by Section 18 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
20. IDENTICAL COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.
21. MISCELLANEOUS.
Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
22. ADDITIONAL ACTS.
If for the validation of any of the provisions in this Agreement any act, resolution, approval or other procedure is required to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company undertakes to cause such act, resolution, approval or other procedure to be affected or adopted in a manner that will enable the Company to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
23. MAINTENANCE OF INSURANCE. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in effect during the entire period for which the Company is obligated to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement, one or more policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies to provide the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts and omissions and to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. The Indemnitee shall be covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any such director or officer under such policy or policies. In all such insurance policies, the Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide the Indemnitee with the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors and officers.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indemnity Agreement to be signed as of the day and year first above written.
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Tilman Fertitta | ||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
INDMEMNITEE: | |||
Name: | [•] | ||
Address: | [•] |
[Signature Page to Indemnity Agreement]
Exhibit 10.15
FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
This FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 12, 2020, by and among Golden Nugget ONLINE Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co.), a New Jersey corporation (the “Borrower”), LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Parent”), the other Loan Parties party hereto, the Lenders party hereto and Jefferies Finance LLC (“Jefferies”), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, Parent, certain Lenders party thereto and the Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2020 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Lenders (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) have extended credit in the form of Term Loans (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) (the “Existing Term Loans”) to the Borrower pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14.1 of the Existing Credit Agreement, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders amend, and the Lenders party hereto or to a Consent (as defined below) constituting Required Lenders have agreed to so amend, the Existing Credit Agreement in the manner set forth in Sections 2 and 3 hereof to, among other things, (i) permit the amendment and restatement of the Parent Intercompany Note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “A&R Parent Intercompany Note”), (ii) permit the First Amendment Transaction described below, (iii) establish a new tranche of term loans on the First Amendment Signing Date (the “Buyback Term Loans”) and (iv) amend certain other provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS, each Lender that executes and delivers a lender consent (a “Consent”) by electronic mail to iGamingJune20@Lendamend.com or online via LendAmend (www.LendAmend.com) by no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York time) on Friday, June 12, 2020 in substantially the same form attached as Annex A hereto (or such other form as the Agent may approve) (each Lender in such capacity, a “First Amendment Consenting Lender”) will, by the fact of such execution and delivery of such Consent, be deemed to have agreed to the amendment of the Existing Credit Agreement on the terms set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment, Parent and the Borrower each have informed the Agent and the Lenders of (i) Parent’s intent to substantially contemporaneously with the Amendment Effective Date sell, directly or indirectly, 100% of Parent’s Equity Interests of Borrower (the “First Amendment Transactions”) and (ii) Borrower’s intent to substantially contemporaneously with the Amendment Effective Date buyback B Term Loans from B Term Lenders pursuant to an Auction in accordance with Section 2.15 of the Amended Credit Agreement and as set forth in Section 4 hereof in an aggregate principal amount up to $150,000,000 of (the “First Amendment Term Loan Buyback”); and
WHEREAS, the First Amendment Consenting Lenders collectively constitute the Required Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement and consent to the Loan Parties entering into and authorize, instruct and direct the Agent to enter into this Amendment, to, among other things, (i) establish the new tranche of Buyback Term Loans on the First Amendment Signing Date, (ii) amend certain provisions of the Existing Credit Agreement as set forth herein on the First Amendment Signing Date (as defined below), (iii) permit the First Amendment Term Loan Buyback on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4, (iv) permit the First Amendment Transactions and (v) amend certain other provisions of the Credit Agreement as set forth herein on the Amendment Effective Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended by the Signing Date Amendments (as defined below) (the “Credit Agreement”) and as further amended by the Effective Date Amendments (as defined below) (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
2. Signing
Date Amendments. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 8(i) below,
the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended (the “Signing Date Amendments”) to delete the stricken text
(indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text)
and to add the underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined
text) as set forth in the pages attached hereto as Exhibit B.
3. Effective Date Amendments.
a) Subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 8(ii) below, the Credit Agreement is
hereby amended (the “Effective Date Amendments”) to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same
manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the underlined
text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text)
as set forth in the pages attached hereto as Exhibit C.
4. Auction of B Term Loans.
(a) On the Amendment Signing Date, pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall conduct an Auction with respect to the B Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment Auction”) pursuant to the terms set forth in the Auction Notice attached hereto as Annex B (the “First Amendment Auction Notice”). As set forth in the First Amendment Auction Notice, the Borrower is offering to purchase B Term Loans in an aggregate amount up to $150,000,000 with a premium range of 113% to 120% of par value (the “Premium Range”). The Borrower hereby agrees to purchase all Term Loans constituting Qualifying Bids (as defined in Schedule 2.15 of the Credit Agreement) from the Participating Term Loan Lenders (as defined below) (or its successors and assigns) in accordance with the procedures set forth in the First Amendment Auction Notice; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans that the Borrower is required to purchase pursuant to the First Amendment Auction shall not exceed $150,000,000.
(b) In connection with the First Amendment Auction, each B Term Loan Lender wishing to participate in the First Amendment Auction shall, prior to the 2:00 p.m. (New York time) on June 12, 2020 (the “Auction Deadline”) provide a Return Bid for the First Amendment Auction in the form attached hereto as Annex C by delivering an executed Return Bid by electronic mail to iGamingJune20@Lendamend.com or online via LendAmend (www.LendAmend.com) (each B Term Loan Lender in such capacity, a “Participating Term Loan Lender”). In addition to the Return Bid, the Participating Term Loan Lenders must execute and deliver, to be held by the Agent, an assignment and acceptance in the form attached hereto as Annex D prior to the Auction Deadline (each, an “Assignment and Acceptance”). Each executed Assignment and Acceptance shall be irrevocable and binding on the assignor party thereto, but shall be subject to the termination provisions set forth in Section 4(d) below and the assignment provisions set forth in Section 5(d) below.
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(c) With respect to all the purchases of B Term Loans made by Borrower pursuant to the First Amendment Auction (the “First Amendment Purchased Loans”), (x) Borrower shall pay on the settlement date of each such purchase all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the First Amendment Purchased Loans up to, but not including (if paid prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time)) the settlement date of such purchase and (y) such purchases (and the payments made by Borrower and the cancellation of the First Amendment Purchased Term Loans, in each case in connection therewith) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be subject to the prepayment premium set forth in Section 2.4(g) of the Amended Credit Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement to the contrary, the Agent, Borrower and the First Amendment Consenting Lenders hereby agree that the First Amendment Auction and each Assignment and Acceptance executed in connection therewith shall automatically terminate on the date that is one day after the Auction Outside Date (as defined below) if each of (x) the First Amendment Signing Date and (y) the Amendment Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to the day that is the earlier of (i) the date the Borrower notifies Agent in writing that it does not intend to execute the First Amendment Transaction or that the Borrower or Parent, as applicable, will not satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 8(ii) of the Amendment and (ii) December 31, 2020 (the “Auction Outside Date”).
(e) Without limiting the provisions set forth in Section 2.15(c) of the Amended Credit Agreement, Agent and the First Amendment Consenting Lenders party hereto hereby consent to the First Amendment Auction and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 4 (provided that no B Term Lender shall have an obligation to participate in the First Amendment Auction) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit or conflict with the First Amendment Auction or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 4 and Section 2.15 of the Amended Credit Agreement or result in a Default or an Event of Default as a result of the First Amendment Auction or purchase of B Term Loans pursuant to this Section 4 and Section 2.15 of the Amended Credit Agreement. The Auction Manager acting in its capacity as such hereunder and under the Amended Credit Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Sections 10.3 and 15 of the Amended Credit Agreement mutatis mutandis as if each reference therein to “Agent” were a reference to the Auction Manager, and Agent shall cooperate with the Auction Manager as reasonably requested by the Auction Manager in order to enable it to perform its responsibilities and duties in connection with each Auction.
5. Establishment of Tranche of Buyback Term Loans.
(a) Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 8(i) below, it is hereby established under the Credit Agreement a new tranche of Term Loans (such Term Loans, collectively, the “2020 Buyback Term Loans”) having the terms set forth in this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement, and all references in the Credit Agreement and Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable, to B Term Loans shall include, without limitation, the 2020 Buyback Term Loans. The 2020 Buyback Term Loans shall be denominated in Dollars. The 2020 Buyback Term Loans shall have the same terms as the 2020 Initial Tem Loans (as defined below) in all respects, except the 2020 Buyback Term Loans shall be subject to an executed Assignment and Acceptance with the Borrower.
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(b) Each Participating Term Loan Lender that executes and delivers to Agent a Return Bid pursuant to Section 4 of this Amendment irrevocably agrees to convert the aggregate principal amount of its Existing Term Loans set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance countersigned by Agent on the date of the Auction Deadline (such date the “First Amendment Auction Date”) into an equal principal amount of 2020 Buyback Term Loans (such conversion, the “2020 Conversion”). Each Participating Term Loan Lender, by execution and delivery of a Return Bid on or prior to the Auction Deadline, hereby agrees that on the First Amendment Auction Date the aggregate principal amount of Existing Term Loans held by such Participating Term Loan Lender set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance countersigned by Agent on the First Amendment Auction Date shall automatically (and without any further action on the part of any party to this Amendment or the Existing Credit Agreement) be converted into and reclassified to become an equal principal amount of 2020 Buyback Term Loans. After giving effect to the 2020 Conversion, the aggregate principal amount of all such 2020 Buyback Term Loans held by a Participating Term Loan Lender shall equal the aggregate principal amount of Existing Term Loans held by such Participating Term Loan Lender as set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance countersigned by Agent on the First Amendment Auction Date immediately prior to the 2020 Conversion. All Existing Term Loans that are not converted into 2020 Buyback Term Loans pursuant to the 2020 Conversion will, after giving effect to this Amendment on the First Amendment Auction Date, remain outstanding as B Term Loans (the “2020 Initial Term Loans”) with the maturity date and interest rate in effect immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment and subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement or Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable.
(c) Each Participating Term Loan Lender, by execution and delivery of a Return Bid on or prior to the Auction Deadline, hereby agrees that, if the Amendment Effective Date does not occur on or prior to the First Amendment Outside Date, on the First Amendment Outside Date the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Buyback Term Loans held by such Participating Term Loan Lender set forth in the Assignment and Acceptance countersigned by Agent on the First Amendment Auction Date shall automatically (and without any further action on the part of any party to this Amendment or the Credit Agreement) be converted into and reclassified to become an equal principal amount of 2020 Initial Term Loans (such conversion, the “First Amendment Outside Date Conversion” and such converted 2020 Buyback Term Loans, the “Outside Date Converted Term Loans”). Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, in connection with the First Amendment Outside Date Conversion, the Credit Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Outside Date Converted Term Loans converted pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as 2020 Initial Term Loans) (such amendments, the “Outside Date Amendment”). Any Outside Date Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of Agent and Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 4(e). The First Amendment Consenting Lenders (constituting the Required Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement) consent to the Loan Parties entering into and authorize, instruct and direct the Agent to enter into the Outside Date Amendment.
(d) Each of the parties hereto and each Participating Term Loan Lender agrees that any Lender may assign to one or more Assignees all or any portion of the Obligations, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of such Lender under the Loan Documents with respect to the 2020 Buyback Term Loans subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 13.1 of the Credit Agreement; provided, however that such assignment shall be subject to the delivery to Agent of a duly executed assignment and acceptance agreement in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.
6. Representations and Warranties. In order to induce the other parties hereto to enter into this Amendment in the manner provided herein, each Loan Party represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that the following statements are true and correct:
(a) all of the representations and warranties of each Loan Party contained in the Credit Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on the date hereof and will be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on the First Amendment Signing Date, both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the Amendment, as though made on and as of the First Amendment Signing Date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date);
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(b) the transactions contemplated by this Amendment are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders;
(c) this Amendment has been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on the part of each Loan Party and this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party hereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally;
(d) as to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery, and performance by such Loan Party of this Amendment do not and will not (i) violate any provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Loan Party, the Governing Documents of such Loan Party, or any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such Loan Party, except, in the case of any order, judgment or decree of any such court or Governmental Authority, to the extent such violation could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or require any consent or approval under any indenture or other agreement or instrument binding upon such Loan Party except, (I) in the case of any such conflict, breach or default, to the extent that such conflict, breach or default could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change or (II) in the case of any such consents or approvals, (x) consents or approvals that have been obtained and are still in force and effect, or (y) consents or approvals, the failure to obtain which, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any assets of such Loan Party, other than Permitted Liens; and
(e) as of the First Amendment Signing Date and immediately after giving effect to this Amendment on such date, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
7. Additional Agreements. Each Person that executes and delivers a signature page to this Amendment in the capacity of a First Amendment Consenting Lender irrevocably consents to the terms of this Amendment, the Credit Agreement and the Amended Credit Agreement.
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8. Conditions to Effectiveness.
(i) The effectiveness of this Amendment (other than Section 3 of this Amendment) is subject to due execution and satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent, the Required Lenders and each First Amendment Consenting Lender) of the following conditions (the date on which all such conditions are so satisfied (or waived) is referred to herein as the “First Amendment Signing Date”):
(a) the Agent’s receipt of (x) Consents duly executed by Lenders collectively constituting at least the Required Lenders and (y) counterparts of this Amendment duly executed by Parent, the Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Agent and
(b) Parent and the Borrower shall have paid to the Agent all fees, costs and expenses due and payable under this Amendment (including under Section 12 hereof).
(ii) The effectiveness of Section 3 of this Amendment is subject to the due execution and satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent, the Required Lenders and each First Amendment Consenting Lender) of the following conditions (the date on which all such conditions are so satisfied (or waived) is referred to herein as the “Amendment Effective Date”):
(a) Agent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Amendment Effective Date, executed by a responsible officer of the Borrower, certifying that, as of the Amendment Effective Date, (i) the representations and warranties contained in this Amendment and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (provided that any representation or warranty that is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Change, in all respects) on and as of such earlier date; (ii) as of the Amendment Effective Date and immediately after giving effect to the Effective Date Amendments and the transactions set forth in this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (iii) this Amendment is effected in accordance with the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement;
(b) Parent and the Borrower shall have paid to the Agent all fees, costs and expenses due and payable under this Amendment (including under Section 12 hereof) and, without duplication of any of the foregoing, under that certain Engagement Letter, dated as of June 11, 2020, by and between Jefferies and Borrower;
(c) Agent shall have received (i) a certificate dated as of the Amendment Effective Date from the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Borrower attesting to the resolutions of Borrower’s Board of Directors (or, if applicable, a certification that there has been no change to the resolutions of Borrower previously delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date), (ii) copies of Borrower’s Governing Documents, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Borrower (or, if applicable, a certification that there has been no change to Borrower’s Governing Documents previously delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date) and (iii) a certificate of status with respect to Borrower, dated within 30 days of the Amendment Effective Date (and a bring-down thereof on the Amendment Effective Date to the extent reasonably feasible), such certificate to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdiction of organization of Borrower, which certificate shall indicate that Borrower is in good standing in such jurisdiction;
(d) Agent shall have (i) received a certificate dated as of the Amendment Effective Date from the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Guarantor attesting to the resolutions of such Guarantor’s Board of Directors (or, if applicable, a certification that there has been no change to the resolutions of such Guarantor previously delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date), (ii) copies of such Guarantor’s Governing Documents, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor (or, if applicable, a certification that there has been no change to such Guarantor’s Governing Documents previously delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date) and (iii) a certificate of status with respect to each Guarantor, dated within 30 days of the Amendment Effective Date (and, if available in any applicable jurisdiction, a bring-down thereof on the Amendment Effective Date or the Business Day immediately preceding the Amendment Effective Date), such certificate to be issued by the appropriate officer of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, which certificate shall indicate that such Guarantor is in good standing in such jurisdiction;
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(e) Agent shall have received opinions of (i) Haynes and Boone, LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties and (ii) Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, as special New Jersey counsel to Borrower;
(f) substantially concurrently with and on the same day as the effectiveness of the Effective Date Amendments, the First Amendment Transactions shall have been consummated;
(g) as of the Amendment Effective Date, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have at least $80,000,000 of liquidity consisting of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries after giving effect to the First Amendment Transaction and the First Amendment Term Loan Buyback;
(h) substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the Effective Date Amendments, the Borrower shall have executed the First Amendment Term Loan Buyback;
(i) substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the Effective Date Amendments, Agent shall have received the A&R Parent Intercompany Note;
(j) on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date, Parent shall have formed Intermediate Holdings (as defined in the Credit Agreement)
(k) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have no more than $70,000,000 of Consolidated Net Indebtedness as of the Amendment Effective Date; and
(l) the First Amendment Signing Date shall have occurred;
provided that the Amendment Effective Date must have occurred prior to the day that is the earlier of (i) the date the Borrower notifies Agent in writing that it does not intend to execute the First Amendment Transaction or that the Borrower or Parent, as applicable, will not satisfy the conditions set forth in Section this Section 8(ii) and (ii) December 31, 2020 (such earlier date, the “First Amendment Outside Date”).
As used herein, “Consolidated Net Indebtedness” means, as of the date of determination, (a) Consolidated Indebtedness as of such date, minus (b) (x) the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as reflected on a consolidated balance sheet prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and (y) cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of Agent.
As used herein, “Consolidated Indebtedness” means, at any time, the sum of (without duplication) (i) all Indebtedness of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) at such time as would be required to be reflected as debt or Capitalized Lease Obligations on the liability side of the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, (ii) subject to the proviso hereof (to the extent applicable), all Indebtedness of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of Indebtedness and (iii) all Indebtedness of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clause (h) of the definition of Indebtedness in the Credit Agreement in respect of Indebtedness of any third Person of the type referred to in preceding clauses (i) and (ii); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (w) the aggregate amount available to be drawn (i.e., unfunded amounts) under all letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar obligations issued for the account of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all unpaid drawings or other matured monetary obligations owing in respect of such letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar obligations) shall not be included in any determination of “Consolidated Indebtedness”, (x) the amount of Indebtedness in respect of Hedge Agreements shall not be included in any determination of “Consolidated Indebtedness”, (y) the amount of any unamortized original issue discount in respect of any Indebtedness shall not be included in any determination of “Consolidated Indebtedness” and (z) the amount of any Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums shall not be included in any determination of “Consolidated Indebtedness”.
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9. GOVERNING LAW. THE VALIDITY OF THIS AMENDMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
10. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. This Amendment constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Amendment by e-mail transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment. A complete set of counterparts of this Amendment shall be lodged with Borrower and Agent. The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, and words of like import in this Amendment shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
11. Reference to and Limited Effect on the Existing Credit Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.
(a) (i) On and after the First Amendment Signing Date, (x) each reference in the Credit Agreement, to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Existing Credit Agreement, and (y) each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof”, “therein” or words of like import referring to the Existing Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement and (ii) on and after the Amendment Effective Date, (x) each reference in the Amended Credit Agreement, to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and (y) each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof”, “therein” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement.
(b) Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Existing Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.
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(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Agent or Lenders under, the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
(d) Each Loan Party hereby (i) ratifies, confirms and reaffirms its liabilities, its payment and performance obligations (contingent or otherwise) and its agreements under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) acknowledges, ratifies and confirms that such liabilities, obligations and agreements constitute valid and existing Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the Amended Credit Agreement, in each case, to the extent such Loan Party is a party thereto. In addition, each Loan Party hereby ratifies, confirms and reaffirms (i) the liens and security interests granted, created and perfected under the Security Agreement and any other Loan Documents and (ii) that the Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall not constitute a modification of the Existing Credit Agreement, except as specified under Sections 2 and 3 hereto, or a course of dealing with the Agent or any Lender at variance with the Existing Credit Agreement such as to require further notice by the Agent or any Lender to require strict compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the future, except as expressly set forth herein. This Amendment contains the entire agreement among the Loan Parties and the First Amendment Consenting Lenders contemplated by this Amendment. No Loan Party has any knowledge of any challenge to the Agent’s or any Lender’s claims arising under the Loan Documents or the effectiveness of the Loan Documents. The Agent and Lenders reserve all rights, privileges and remedies under the Loan Documents. Nothing in this Amendment is intended, or shall be construed, to constitute a novation or an accord and satisfaction of any of the Obligations, or otherwise with respect to the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to constitute a mutual departure from the strict terms, provisions and conditions of the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document other than with respect to the amendments set forth in Sections 2 and 3 hereof, or to modify, affect or impair the perfection, priority or continuation of the security interests in, security titles to or other Liens on any Collateral for the Obligations.
(e) Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges that it has reviewed the terms and provisions of this Amendment and consents to the amendment of the Existing Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Amendment.
(f) Each Loan Party that is not the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) notwithstanding the conditions to effectiveness set forth in this Amendment, such Loan Party is not required by the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document to consent to the amendments to the Existing Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Amendment and (ii) nothing in the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement, this Amendment or any other Loan Document shall be deemed to require the consent of such Loan Party to any future amendments to the Amended Credit Agreement.
(g) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes under the Credit Agreement, the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, this Amendment constitutes a “Loan Document” under and as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement.
12. Expenses. The Borrower and Parent agree, jointly and severally, to pay on demand all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Amendment, including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses.
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13. Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
14. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.
15. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Amendment and the terms of the Credit Agreement or the Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable, or any of the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Amendment shall govern.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.
Golden Nugget ONLINE Gaming, Inc., as Borrower |
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Name: Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary |
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, as Parent |
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | |
Name: Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: Vice President and Secretary |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Agent | ||
By: | /s/ J. R. Young | |
Name: J.R. Young | ||
Title: Managing Director |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
EXHIBIT C
AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT
[see attached]
CREDIT AGREEMENT
as modified on the Amendment Effective Date by the First Amendment, dated June 12, 2020
by and among
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC,
as Parent,
GOLDEN
NUGGETGolden Nugget
ONLINE GAMINGGaming, INCInc.
(f/k/a LANDRY’S FINANCE ACQUISITION CO.),
as Borrower,
THE LENDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO,
as the Lenders,
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Agent,
and
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch,
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.,
Citizens Bank, N.A.,
as Joint Arrangers,
Dated as of April 28, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
4.6 | Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims | 25 | |
4.7 | Litigation | 25 | |
4.8 | Compliance with Laws | 26 | |
4.9 | Material Adverse Change | 26 | |
4.10 | Fraudulent Transfer | 26 | |
4.11 | Employee Benefits. | 26 | |
4.12 | Environmental Condition | 27 | |
4.13 | Intellectual Property | 27 | |
4.14 | Leases | 27 | |
4.15 | Gaming Matters | 27 | |
4.16 | Complete Disclosure | 27 | |
4.17 | Ability to be Licensed | 28 | |
4.18 | Patriot Act; FCPA | 28 | |
4.19 | Indebtedness | 28 | |
4.20 | Payment of Taxes | 28 | |
4.21 | Margin Stock |
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4.22 | Governmental Regulation | 29 | |
4.23 | OFAC | 29 | |
4.24 | Labor Matters | 29 | |
4.25 | Agreements | 29 | |
4.26 | Insurance | 29 | |
4.27 | Status as EEA Financial Institution | 29 | |
4.28 | Compliance with Gaming and Liquor Laws |
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5. | AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. | 30 | |
5.1 | Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates | 30 | |
5.2 | Collateral Reporting | 30 | |
5.3 | Existence | 30 | |
5.4 | Maintenance of Properties | 30 | |
5.5 | Taxes |
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5.6 | Insurance | 31 | |
5.7 | Inspection | 31 | |
5.8 | Compliance with Laws | 31 | |
5.9 | Environmental | 32 | |
5.10 | Disclosure Updates | 32 | |
5.11 | Formation of Subsidiaries; Designation of Additional Restricted Subsidiaries | 32 | |
5.12 | Further Assurances |
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5.13 | Lender Meetings | 36 | |
5.14 | [Reserved] | 36 | |
5.15 | Maintenance of Corporate Separateness | 36 | |
5.16 | Maintenance of Gaming Licenses | 36 | |
5.17 | [Reserved] | 36 | |
6. | NEGATIVE COVENANTS | 36 | |
6.1 | Indebtedness | 36 | |
6.2 | Liens | 36 | |
6.3 | Restrictions on Fundamental Changes | 37 | |
6.4 | Disposal of Assets | 37 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
6.5 | Change Name | 37 | |
6.6 | Nature of Business | 37 | |
6.7 | Prepayments and Amendments; etc. | 38 | |
6.8 | [Reserved] | 39 | |
6.9 | Restricted Junior Payments | 39 | |
6.10 | Accounting Methods |
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6.11 | Investments | 40 | |
6.12 | Transactions with Affiliates | 40 | |
6.13 | Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries | 41 | |
6.14 | Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock |
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6.15 | Use of Proceeds | 42 | |
6.16 | Sanctioned Persons and Anti-Terrorism | 42 | |
6.17 | Division | 42 | |
7. | [RESERVED] | 42 | |
8. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT. | 42 | |
9. | RIGHTS AND REMEDIES | 45 | |
9.1 | Rights and Remedies | 45 | |
9.2 | Remedies Cumulative | 45 | |
10. | WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION | 45 | |
10.1 | Demand; Protest; etc. | 45 | |
10.2 | The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral | 45 | |
10.3 | Indemnification; Damage Waiver | 46 | |
11. | NOTICES | 47 | |
12. | CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER. | 48 | |
13. | ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS | 49 | |
13.1 | Assignments and Participations | 49 | |
13.2 | Successors | 53 | |
14. | AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS. | 54 | |
14.1 | Amendments and Waivers | 54 | |
14.2 | Replacement of Certain Lenders | 56 | |
14.3 | No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies | 56 | |
15. | AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP |
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15.1 | Appointment and Authorization of Agent |
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15.2 | Delegation of Duties | 57 | |
15.3 | Liability of Agent |
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15.4 | Reliance by Agent | 58 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
15.5 | Notice of Default or Event of Default | 58 | |
15.6 | Credit Decision |
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15.7 | Costs and Expenses; Indemnification | 59 | |
15.8 | Agent in Individual Capacity | 60 | |
15.9 | Successor Agent | 60 | |
15.10 | Lender in Individual Capacity | 61 | |
15.11 | Collateral and Guaranty Matters | 61 | |
15.12 | Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments | 62 | |
15.13 | Agency for Perfection | 63 | |
15.14 | Payments by Agent to the Lenders | 63 | |
15.15 | Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents | 63 | |
15.16 | Name Agents | 63 | |
16. | WITHHOLDING TAXES | 63 | |
17. | GENERAL PROVISIONS. |
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17.1 | Effectiveness |
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17.2 | Section Headings |
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17.3 | Interpretation | 67 | |
17.4 | Severability of Provisions | 67 | |
17.5 | Bank Product Providers | 67 | |
17.6 | Debtor-Creditor Relationship |
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17.7 | Counterparts; Electronic Execution |
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17.8 | Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations | 68 | |
17.9 | Confidentiality | 69 | |
17.10 | Lender Group Expenses | 69 | |
17.11 | Survival |
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17.12 | USA PATRIOT Act, Etc. | 70 | |
17.13 | Integration | 70 | |
17.14 | Gaming Laws | 70 | |
17.15 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions | 72 | |
17.16 | Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs | 72 | |
17.17 | Certain ERISA Matters | 73 |
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EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A | Form of Notice of Borrowing |
Exhibit B-1 | Form of Assignment and Acceptance (as amended by the First Amendment) |
Exhibit B-2 | Form of Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance (as amended by the First Amendment) |
Exhibit C | Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit D | Form of Guaranty |
Exhibit E | Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement |
Exhibit F | Form of LIBOR Notice |
Exhibit G | Form of Post-Closing Agreement |
Exhibit H | Form of Security Agreement |
Exhibit I | Form of Solvency Certificate |
Exhibit J-1 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Exhibit J-2 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Exhibit J-3 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Exhibit J-4 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Schedule A-1 | Agent’s Account |
Schedule C-1 | Commitments |
Schedule D-1 | Designated Account |
Schedule G-1 | Guarantors as of the Closing Date |
Schedule G-2 | Gaming Properties |
Schedule I-2 | Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date |
Schedule P-1 | Permitted Investments |
Schedule P-2 | Permitted Liens |
Schedule P-3 | Primary Gaming Licenses |
Schedule R-1 | Real Property Collateral |
Schedule 1.1 | Definitions |
Schedule 2.15 |
Dutch Auction Procedures |
Schedule 3.1 | Conditions Precedent |
Schedule 4.1(b) | Capitalization of Parent and Borrower |
Schedule 4.1(c) | Capitalization of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries |
Schedule 4.6(a) | States of Organization |
Schedule 4.6(b) | Chief Executive Offices |
Schedule 4.6(c) | Organizational Identification Numbers |
Schedule 4.6(d) | Commercial Tort Claims |
Schedule 4.7(b) | Litigation |
Schedule 4.12 | Environmental Matters |
Schedule 4.13 | Intellectual Property |
Schedule 4.15 | Gaming Matters |
Schedule 4.19(a) | Existing Indebtedness as of the Closing Date |
Schedule 4.26 | Insurance |
Schedule 5.1 | Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates |
Schedule 5.2 | Collateral Reporting |
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of April 28, 2020, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (each of such lenders, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter as a “Lender”, as that term is hereinafter further defined), JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Jefferies Finance”), as the agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, “Agent”), LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Parent”) and GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. (f/k/a LANDRY’S FINANCE ACQUISITION CO.), a New Jersey corporation (“Borrower”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of senior secured Term Loans on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 and
WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lenders are willing to make available to Borrower the respective credit facilities provided for herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.
1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1.
1.2 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, consistently applied, in each case, which are in effect on the Closing Date in the United States (“GAAP”). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, Agent and Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to approval by the Required Lenders and Borrower); provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein, and Borrower shall provide to Agent and the Lenders within five days after delivery of each certificate or financial report required hereunder that is affected thereby a written statement of the chief financial officer of Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the differences that would have resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving effect to such change. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term “Borrower” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
1.3 Code. Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided, however, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern.
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1.4 Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts, and contract rights. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations shall mean the repayment in full in cash or immediately available funds (or in the case of obligations with respect to Bank Products (other than Hedge Obligations), providing Bank Product Collateralization) of all monetary Obligations (including the payment of any termination amount then applicable (or which would or could become applicable as a result of the repayment of the other Obligations) under Hedge Agreements provided by Bank Product Providers) other than (i) unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations, (ii) any Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations) that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding without being required to be repaid or cash collateralized, and (iii) any Hedge Obligations that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding without requiring to be repaid. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.
1.5 Schedules and Exhibits. All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.
1.6 [Reserved].
1.7 Cashless Rollovers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, to the extent that any Lender extends the maturity date of, or replaces, renews or refinances, any of its then-existing Loans with loans that refinance in full or fully replace a Tranche of Term Loans or loans incurred under a new credit facility, in each case, to the extent such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing is effected by means of a “cashless roll” by such Lender, such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing shall be deemed to comply with any requirement hereunder or any other Loan Document that such payment be made “in Dollars”, “in immediately available funds”, “in cash” or any other similar requirement.
1.8 Divisions. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, disposal, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or trust, or an allocation of assets to a series of or one or more limited liability companies, limited partnerships, corporations or trusts, or the unwinding of such a division or allocation, as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, disposal, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person (each a “Division”). Any Division of a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or trust shall be deemed to constitute the formation of a separate Person, and any such Division shall constitute a separate Person hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (and each Division of any limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or trust that is a subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).
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2. LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.
2.1 [Reserved].
2.2 Term Loans.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Original Credit Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Lender with a B Term Loan Commitment made B Term Loans (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the B Term Loan Amount.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the 2020 Initial Term Loans shall constitute Obligations. Any principal amount of the 2020 Initial Term Loans that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Initial Term Loans (including, in each case, the unpaid principal balance of any installment due prior to such date) shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the 2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the 2020 Initial Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(d) All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the 2020 Buyback Term Loans shall constitute Obligations. Any principal amount of the 2020 Buyback Term Loans that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Buyback Term Loans (including, in each case, the unpaid principal balance of any installment due prior to such date) shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the 2020 Buyback Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(e) All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the Other Term Loans of a given Tranche shall constitute Obligations. Any principal amount of the Other Term Loans of a given Tranche that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Other Term Loans of a given Tranche shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the maturity date for such Tranche of Other Term Loans provided in the Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable, and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the Other Term Loans of such Tranche in accordance with the terms hereof.
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2.3 Borrowing Procedures.
(a) Procedure for Borrowing. Each incurrence of Loans shall be made by a written request by an Authorized Person of Borrower delivered to Agent. With respect to a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, such request must be received by Agent no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date. With respect to a Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans, such request must be received by Agent no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) 3 Business Days prior to the date that is the requested Funding Date. Each such request (each, a “Notice of Borrowing”), except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be irrevocable and in the form of Exhibit A, appropriately completed to specify: (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be incurred pursuant to such Borrowing, (ii) the requested Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) whether the Loans being incurred pursuant to such Borrowing shall constitute B Term Loans, or Other Term Loans of the applicable Tranche, and (iv) whether the Loans being incurred pursuant to such Borrowing are to be initially maintained as Base Rate Loans or, to the extent permitted hereunder, LIBOR Rate Loans and, if LIBOR Rate Loans, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto. Each 2020 Buyback Term Loan shall initially be deemed to be a LIBOR Rate Loan with an initial Interest Period equal to the remaining duration (as of the First Amendment Signing Date) of the Interest Period applicable to the Existing Term Loans (as defined in the First Amendment) from which such 2020 Buyback Term Loans were converted. Each 2020 Initial Term Loan shall initially be deemed to be a LIBOR Rate Loan with the Interest Period in effect under the Original Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Amendment Signing Date. Agent shall promptly give each Lender which is required to make Loans of the respective Tranche specified in the respective Notice of Borrowing, notice of such proposed Borrowing, of such Lender’s proportionate share thereof and of the other matters required by the immediately preceding sentence to be specified in the Notice of Borrowing. At Agent’s election, in lieu of delivering the above-described written request, any Authorized Person of Borrower may give Agent telephonic notice of such request by the required time. In such circumstances, Borrower agrees that any such telephonic notice will be confirmed in writing within 24 hours of the giving of such telephonic notice, but the failure to provide such written confirmation shall not affect the validity of the request.
(b) Minimum Borrowing Amounts. The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Rate Loans under a specified Tranche shall not be less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto. More than one Borrowing may occur on the same date, but at no time shall there be outstanding more than 10 Borrowings of LIBOR Rate Loans in the aggregate for all Tranches of Loans (or such greater number of Borrowings of LIBOR Rate Loans as may be agreed to from time to time by Agent).
(c) Disbursement of Funds.
(i) Each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in Dollars and in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Funding Date applicable thereto. After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Loan, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to the Designated Account.
(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date of a Borrowing (or 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of a Borrowing with respect to Base Rate Loans to be made on same day notice) that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrower the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each such Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If any Lender shall not have made its full amount available to Agent in Dollars and in immediately available funds and if Agent in such circumstances has made available to Borrower such amount, that Lender shall on the Business Day following such Funding Date make such amount available to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day during such period. A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this Section 2.3(c)(ii) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If such amount is so made available, such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Loan on the Funding Date for all purposes of this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by Agent, Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans composing such Borrowing. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan on any Funding Date shall not relieve any other Lender of any obligation hereunder to make a Loan on such Funding Date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on any Funding Date.
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(d) Notation. Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent for Borrower, shall maintain a register showing the principal amount of the Loans owing to each Lender, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such register shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.
(e) Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(A) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any amount payable to a Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) may, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by Agent in a segregated non-interest bearing account and, subject to any requirements of applicable law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to Agent hereunder, (ii) second, [reserved], (iii) third, [reserved], (iv) fourth, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, and Agent shall apply such amounts to fund such Defaulting Lender’s share of future funding obligations under this Agreement, (v) fifth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, (vi) sixth, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (vii) seventh, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is (x) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which a Defaulting Lender has funded its participation obligations and (y) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 are satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans owed to any Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this clause (A) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto; and
(B) in the event that Agent and Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender then that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender.
(f) Independent Obligations. All Loans shall be made by the Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Loan (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.
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2.4 Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments.
(a) Payments by Borrower.
(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in Dollars and in immediately available funds, no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. Any payment received by Agent later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.
(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrower will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrower has made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in Dollars and in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrower does not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.
(b) Apportionment and Application.
(i) So long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders or pursuant to Section 2.15, all principal and interest payments received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders entitled thereto (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and all payments of fees and expenses received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee or expense relates. All payments to be made hereunder by Borrower shall be remitted to Agent and all (subject to Section 2.4(b)(ii), Section 2.4(b)(iv) and Section 2.4(e)) such payments shall be applied, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, to reduce the balance of Loans outstanding and, thereafter, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(ii) At any time that an Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent shall be applied as follows:
(A) first, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due and payable to Agent in its capacity as such under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(B) second, to pay any fees or premiums then due and payable to Agent in its capacity as such under the Loan Documents until paid in full,
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(C) third, ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due and payable to any of the Lenders and Bank Product Providers under the Loan Documents and the Bank Product Agreements, until paid in full,
(D) fourth, ratably, (i) to pay any fees or premiums then due and payable to any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full and (ii) to pay any fees (other than breakage, termination or similar payments) then due and payable to any of the Bank Product Providers under the Bank Product Agreements until paid in full,
(E) fifth, ratably, (i) to pay interest accrued in respect of the Loans until paid in full and (ii) to pay any interest or other scheduled periodic payments accrued in respect of the Bank Products until paid in full,
(F) sixth, ratably, (i) to pay the principal of all outstanding Term Loans (in the inverse order of the maturity of the installments due thereunder) until each Term Loan is paid in full and (ii) to pay any principal, breakage, termination or similar payments in respect of the Bank Products until paid in full, with any balance to be paid to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral (which cash collateral may be released by Agent to the Bank Product Providers and applied by the Bank Product Providers to the payment or reimbursement of any amounts due and payable with respect to Bank Product Obligations owed to the Bank Product Providers as and when such amounts first become due and payable and, if and at such time as all such Bank Product Obligations are paid or otherwise satisfied in full, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such Bank Product Obligations shall be reapplied pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(ii), beginning with tier (A) hereof),
(G) seventh, to pay any other Obligations other than Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders on a ratable basis,
(H) eighth, ratably to pay any Obligations owed to Lenders, and Defaulting Lenders
(I) ninth, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
(iii) Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive.
(iv) In each instance, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, Section 2.4(b)(i) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrower to Agent and specified by Borrower to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(v) For purposes of Section 2.4(b)(ii), “paid in full” of a type of Obligation means payment in cash or immediately available funds of all amounts owing on account of such type of Obligation, including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, accrued and unpaid default interest, accrued and unpaid interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, irrespective of whether any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.
(vi) In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.4 and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, if the conflict relates to the provisions of Section 2.3(e) and this Section 2.4, then the provisions of Section 2.3(e) shall control and govern, and if otherwise, then the terms and provisions of this Section 2.4 shall control and govern.
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(c) Reduction of Commitments.
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Term Loan Commitments. The Other Term Commitments of an applicable Tranche shall terminate upon the making of the Other Term Loans of such Tranche on the Funding Date thereof.
(d) Optional Prepayments.
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Term Loans. Borrower may prepay the principal of the Term Loans, in whole or in part without penalty or premium (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4(e)(iv) and Section 2.4(g)). Each prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.4(d)(ii) shall be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount prepaid. Each such prepayment (i) shall be allocated among each of the outstanding Tranches of Term Loans on a pro rata basis, with each Tranche of outstanding Term Loans to be allocated its Term Loan Percentage of the amount of such prepayment (unless the Lenders under such Tranche have elected to receive less than their pro rata share thereof as provided in a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Offer), and (ii) to the extent allocated to a Tranche of Term Loans, shall be applied against the remaining installments of principal due on such Tranche of Term Loans in the manner directed by Borrower at the time of the respective prepayment (and, in the absence of any such direction, in direct order of maturity) (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on a Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute an installment).
Each optional prepayment of Loans under this Section 2.4(d) shall be made by Borrower on the following terms and conditions: (i) Borrower shall give Agent prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) (x) at least 1 Business Day prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of its intent to prepay Base Rate Loans (y) at least 3 Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of its intent to prepay LIBOR Rate Loans, which notice (in each case) shall specify the applicable Tranche of Term Loans that shall be prepaid, the amount of such prepayment and the Types of Loans to be prepaid and, in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, the specific Borrowing or Borrowings pursuant to which such LIBOR Rate Loans were made, and which notice Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the Lenders; and (ii) each partial prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as is acceptable to Agent in any given case), provided that if any partial prepayment of LIBOR Rate Loans made pursuant to any Borrowing shall reduce the outstanding principal amount of LIBOR Rate Loans made pursuant to such Borrowing to an amount less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto, then such Borrowing may not be continued as a Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans (and same shall automatically be converted into a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans) and any election of an Interest Period with respect thereto given by Borrower shall have no force or effect. A notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be irrevocable; provided, however, a notice of prepayment of all outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities the proceeds of which will be used to refinance in full this Agreement, in which case such notice may be revoked by Borrower (by notice to Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied (although any such revocation shall not affect Borrower’s obligations pursuant to Section 2.12(b)).
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(e) Mandatory Prepayments.
(i) Dispositions. Within 3 Business Days after the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Net Cash Proceeds of any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of assets (including casualty losses or condemnations, but excluding sales or dispositions which qualify as Permitted Dispositions under clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) or (m) of the definition of Permitted Dispositions, but in any event 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Change of Control), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(f) in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds (including condemnation awards and payments in lieu thereof) received by such Person in connection with such sales or dispositions; provided that so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (B) Borrower shall have given Agent prior written notice of Borrower’s intention to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets (other than working capital assets) useful in the business of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties (and, in the case of monies received in connection with a sale or disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party, Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties) and (C) Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within 365 days after the initial receipt of such monies, then Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiary whose assets were the subject of such disposition shall have the option to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets (other than working capital assets) useful in the business of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties (and, in the case of monies received in connection with a sale or disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties) unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, purchase, or construction being made or completed, in which case, any amounts not theretofore used to effect such replacement, purchase, or construction shall be paid to Agent and applied in accordance with Section 2.4(f); and, provided further, that Borrower may use a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay or repurchase any other term Indebtedness that is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Term Loans to the extent such other term Indebtedness and the Liens securing the same are permitted hereunder and the documentation governing such other term Indebtedness requires such a prepayment or repurchase thereof with such Net Cash Proceeds, in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (x) the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such other term Indebtedness and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans and such other term Indebtedness.
(ii) Indebtedness. Within 3 Business Days after the date of incurrence by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness (other than Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt and Other Loans), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(f) in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Person in connection with such incurrence. The provisions of this Section 2.4(e)(ii) shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such incurrence otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
(iii) [Reserved].
(iv) Change of Control.
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(A) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Borrower shall offer to redeem all outstanding Term Loans pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans as to which Lenders have not declined prepayment in accordance with Section 2.4(h), plus (x) 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans prepaid (the “Change of Control Premium”) and (y) accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment. The Borrower will make the Change of Control Offer by delivering a prepayment notice in writing to the Agent in accordance with Section 2.4(e)(iv)(B) no less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, specifying the “Change of Control Payment Date” (which such date shall be concurrent with such Change of Control).
(B) Such “prepayment notice” shall mean a notice delivered to Agent stating:
(i) that a Change of Control is contemplated and all or a portion of such Term Loans may be prepaid in cash in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount with respect to the Term Loans or portions thereof to be prepaid (plus the Change of Control Premium), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of prepayment;
(ii) in reasonable detail, the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control;
(iii) the prepayment date (which shall be the effective date of the Change of Control); and
(iv) that the Lenders electing not to have any Term Loans prepaid pursuant to such prepayment will be required to notify the Agent in accordance with Section 2.4(h).
(C) By 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Change of Control Payment Date, the Borrower shall, (1) prepay all Term Loans or portions thereof that have not been elected to be not prepaid pursuant to Section 2.4(h) and (2) pay in immediately available funds an amount equal to the outstanding amount of all such Term Loans or portions thereof to be prepaid plus the Change of Control Premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
(D) Borrower shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if, on Borrower’s behalf, Parent, Intermediate Holdings (as defined below) or a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.4(e)(iv) applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by Borrower and purchases all of the Term Loans validly offered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.
(E) In the event that a Change of Control does not occur on the date specified for prepayment, the prepayment shall be deferred until and shall be made on the date on which such Change of Control actually occurs. Borrower shall keep the Agent reasonably and timely informed of any such deferral and the date on which the Change of Control is expected to occur.
(v) Golden Nugget Note Payments. Within 3 Business Days after the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any amounts received in payment of the principal indebtedness owed to the Parent under the Golden Nugget Note, other than, subject to the execution of the First Amendment Term Loan Buybacks and the occurrence of the First Amendment Effective Date, amounts received in connection with the payment of the First Amendment Golden Nugget Note Payment, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(f) in an amount equal to 100% of such amounts received.
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(f) Application of Payments. Each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i), Section 2.4(e)(ii) or Section 2.4(e)(v) shall (A) so long as no Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied, without penalty or premium (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4(g)), to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans until paid in full and with each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this clause (A) to be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid, and (B) if an Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied in the manner set forth in Section 2.4(b)(ii). Each such prepayment of the Term Loans (i) shall be allocated among each of the outstanding Tranches of Term Loans on a pro rata basis, with each Tranche of outstanding Term Loans to be allocated its Term Loan Percentage of the amount of such prepayment (unless the Lenders under such Tranche have elected to receive less than their pro rata share thereof as provided in a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Offer), and (ii) to the extent allocated to a Tranche of Term Loans, shall be applied against the remaining installments of principal of such Tranche of Term Loans on a pro rata basis (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on a Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute an installment).
(g) Prepayment Premium. At any time on or before the 24-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Make Whole Premium Period”), the Borrower may prepay the B Term Loans (including pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or Section 14.2 as a result of, or in connection with, any Lender not agreeing or otherwise consenting to any waiver, consent or amendment in connection with a Repricing Event or acceleration) subject to the payment of the Make Whole Amount applicable to such prepayment. In the event all or any portion of the B Term Loans are repaid (including pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or Section 14.2 as a result of, or in connection with, any Lender not agreeing or otherwise consenting to any waiver, consent or amendment in connection with a Repricing Event or acceleration), repriced or effectively refinanced through any amendment of the B Term Loans or accelerated for any reason after the Make Whole Premium Period and on or prior to the 30-month anniversary of the Closing Date, such repayments, repricings or acceleration will be made at 107.0% of the amount repaid, repriced or accelerated; provided that mandatory prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i) and Section 2.4(e)(iv), shall not be subject to the prepayment premium contained in this Section 2.4(g).
(h) Lender Opt-Out.
(i) With respect to any prepayment of the B Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(iv), any Lender may decline to accept the applicable Change of Control Offer by providing written notice to Agent no later than five (5) Business Days after the date of such Lender’s receipt of the applicable prepayment notice referenced in Section 2.4(e)(iv). If any Lender does not give such a notice to Agent on or prior to such fifth Business Day informing Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment in connection with such Change of Control Offer, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment.
(ii) In the event that the Borrower is required to prepay the B Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i) and Section 2.4(e)(v), not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Borrower is required to make such mandatory prepayment, the Borrower will notify the Agent in writing of the amount of such prepayment, and the Agent will promptly furnish such notice to each Lender holding an outstanding B Term Loan. Any Lender may decline to accept the applicable prepayment by providing written notice to Agent no later than one (1) Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of the applicable prepayment notice. If any Lender does not give a notice to Agent on or prior to such fifth Business Day informing Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment in connection with such prepayment offer, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment.
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2.5 [Reserved].
2.6 Interest Rates: Rates, Payments, and Calculations.
(a) Interest Rates. Except as provided in Section 2.6(c), all outstanding Loans shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof as follows:
(i) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate for the respective Interest Period for such LIBOR Rate Loan plus the applicable LIBOR Rate Margin as in effect on such day, and
(ii) in the case of a Base Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the applicable Base Rate Margin each as in effect on such day.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) Default Rate. (i)(x) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.1, Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, and (y) at the election of the Required Lenders upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default (written notice of such election to be given by Agent to Borrower as promptly as practicable after receipt of written instructions from the Required Lenders), all outstanding Loans shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate equal to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder, and
(ii) Without duplication of any amounts payable under clause (c)(i) above, (x) overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect of each Loan shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a rate per annum equal to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable to such Loan and (y) all other overdue Obligations shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a rate per annum equal to 2 percentage points above the interest rate otherwise applicable to Loans that are maintained as Base Rate Loans hereunder from time to time.
All interest accrued pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) (including interest on past due interest) shall be payable on demand.
(d) Payment. Except to the extent provided to the contrary in the Fee Letter, Section 2.2(c), Section 2.2(d), Section 2.4(d)(ii), Section 2.4(g), Section 2.6(c) or in Section 2.12(a), all interest, all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the last day of each March, June, September and December at any time that Obligations or Commitments are outstanding; provided that if such last day falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the immediately succeeding Business Day. Subject to the notice requirement provided in Section 2.7 (to the extent such notice is required), Borrower hereby authorizes Agent, and Agent may (but shall have no obligation to), from time to time charge all accrued and unpaid interest and all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents (in each case, as and when due and payable), all costs, expenses and Lender Group Expenses (in each case, as and when incurred), all fees and costs provided for in Section 2.10 (as and when accrued or incurred), and all other payments as and when due and payable under any Loan Document (other than any Bank Product Agreement or any amounts due and payable to the Bank Product Providers in respect of Bank Products) to the Loan Account, which amounts thereafter shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Loans that are Base Rate Loans.
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(e) Computation. All interest and fees payable under the Loan Documents (other than interest with respect to Base Rate Loans based on clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate) shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest or fees accrue. Interest with respect to Base Rate Loans based on clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 365/366 day year for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest accrues.
(f) Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate. The Lender Group and all other parties to the Loan Documents intend to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. In furtherance thereof, such Persons stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay, for the use, forbearance or detention of money, or interest in excess of the Maximum Interest. No Loan Party, endorser, or other Person hereafter becoming liable for payment of any Obligation shall ever be liable to pay interest thereon in excess of the Maximum Interest, and the provisions of this section shall control over all other provisions of the Loan Documents which may be in conflict or apparent conflict herewith. If (i) the maturity of any Obligation is accelerated for any reason, (ii) any Obligation is prepaid and as a result any amounts held to constitute interest are determined to be in excess of the Maximum Interest, or (iii) any Lender or any other holder of any or all of the Obligations shall otherwise collect moneys that are determined to constitute interest which would otherwise increase the interest and other amounts deemed interest on any or all of the Obligations to an amount in excess of the Maximum Interest, then all sums determined to constitute interest in excess of the Maximum Interest shall, without penalty, be promptly applied to reduce the then outstanding principal of the related Obligations or, at such Lender’s or holder’s option, promptly returned to Borrower upon such determination. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable, under any specific circumstance, exceeds the Maximum Interest, the Lender Group and Loan Parties shall to the greatest extent permitted under applicable law, (x) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest, (y) exclude the voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (z) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the instruments evidencing Obligations in accordance with the amounts outstanding from time to time thereunder and the Maximum Interest in order to lawfully charge the Maximum Interest. If at any time mandatory provisions of law provide for the application of an interest ceiling under Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code (the “Texas Finance Code”) as amended, at such time, the ceiling shall be the “weekly ceiling” as defined in the Texas Finance Code; provided that if any applicable law permits greater interest, the law permitting the greatest interest shall apply. To the extent that the interest rate or rates otherwise payable under this Agreement plus any other amounts paid under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are limited under applicable law, each Lender agrees to limit the interest to which it is otherwise entitled to the Maximum Interest. Such limitation for each Lender for any period shall be in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share multiplied by the difference between the applicable interest rate under this Agreement and the Maximum Interest. For purposes of this calculation at any date of determination, any fees or charges included in the calculation of interest not directly related to a particular type of Obligation shall be allocated ratably to each Lender based upon the outstanding Obligations of each Lender compared to all Obligations. As provided in Section 12(a), this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The foregoing provisions are included solely out of an abundance of caution and shall not be construed to mean that any of the above referenced provisions of Texas law are in any way applicable to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or the Obligations.
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2.7 Crediting Payments. The receipt of any payment item by Agent shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment. Agent shall provide Borrower at least 2 Business Days’ notice prior to charging the Loan Account for any such payment item; provided that, should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrower shall be deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be calculated and may be charged against the Loan Account in accordance with Section 2.6(d). Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 2:00 p.m. (New York City time). If any payment item is received into Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day, it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day.
2.8 Designated Account. Agent is authorized to make the Loans under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone believed by Agent in good faith to be an Authorized Person of Borrower or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section 2.6(d). Borrower agrees to establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Loans requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Borrower, any Loans requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the Designated Account.
2.9 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations. Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrower (the “Loan Account”) on which Borrower will be charged with the Loans made by Agent or the Lenders to Borrower or for Borrower’s account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In accordance with Section 2.7, the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrower or for Borrower’s account.
2.10 Fees. Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the account of Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.,
2.11 [Reserved].
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2.12 LIBOR Option.
(a) Interest and Interest Payment Dates. Borrower shall have the option, subject to Section 2.12(b) (the “LIBOR Option”), to have interest on all or a portion of the Loans be charged (whether at the time when made (unless otherwise provided herein), upon conversion from a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or upon continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan) at a rate of interest based upon the LIBOR Rate in lieu of having interest charged at the rate based upon the Base Rate. Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be payable on the earliest of (i) the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period in excess of three months, on each date occurring at three month intervals after the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) the date on which all or any portion of the respective Obligations are accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof, or (iii) the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. On the last day of each applicable Interest Period, unless Borrower properly has exercised the LIBOR Option with respect thereto, the interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan automatically shall convert to the rate of interest then applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same type hereunder. Unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower no longer shall have the option to request that any portion of the Loans bear interest at a rate based upon the LIBOR Rate.
(b) LIBOR Election.
(i) Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, elect to exercise the LIBOR Option by notifying Agent prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least 3 Business Days prior to the commencement of the proposed Interest Period (the “LIBOR Deadline”). Notice of Borrower’s election of the LIBOR Option for a permitted portion of the Loans under a Tranche and an Interest Period pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) shall be made by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline, or by telephonic notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline (to be confirmed by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the same day). Promptly upon its receipt of each such LIBOR Notice, Agent shall provide a copy thereof to each of the Affected Lenders.
(ii) Each LIBOR Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrower. In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders harmless against any loss, cost, or expense actually incurred by Agent or any Lender as a result of (A) the payment of any principal of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (B) the conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (C) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in any Notice of Borrowing, LIBOR Notice or prepayment notice delivered pursuant hereto (such losses, costs, or expenses, “Funding Losses”). A certificate of Agent or a Lender delivered to Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of any amount or amounts that Agent or such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent or the Lender, as applicable, within 30 days of the date of its receipt of such certificate. If a payment of a LIBOR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period would result in a Funding Loss, Agent may, in its sole discretion at the request of Borrower, hold the amount of such payment as cash collateral in support of the Obligations until the last day of such Interest Period and apply such amounts to the payment of the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan on such last day, it being agreed that Agent has no obligation to so defer the application of payments to any LIBOR Rate Loan and that, in the event that Agent does not defer such application, Borrower shall be obligated to pay any resulting Funding Losses.
(iii) The aggregate number of LIBOR Rate Loans, and the minimum principal amount of each Loan under a Tranche subject to a LIBOR Option, shall be as set forth in Section 2.3(b).
(c) Conversion. Borrower may convert LIBOR Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans at any time; provided, however, that in the event that LIBOR Rate Loans are converted or prepaid on any date that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, including as a result of any automatic prepayment through the required application by Agent of proceeds of Parent’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Collections in accordance with Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, including early termination of the term of this Agreement or acceleration of all or any portion of the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders and their Participants harmless against any and all Funding Losses in accordance with Section 2.12(b)(ii).
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(d) Special Provisions Applicable to LIBOR Rate.
(i) The LIBOR Rate may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any Dollar deposits or increased costs, in each case, due to changes in applicable law (other than changes in laws relative to Taxes, which shall be governed by Section 16) occurring subsequent to the commencement of the then applicable Interest Period, including changes in tax laws (except changes of general applicability in corporate income tax laws) and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), excluding the Reserve Percentage, which additional or increased costs would increase the cost of funding or maintaining loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate. In any such event, the Affected Lender shall give Borrower and Agent prompt written notice of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of the notice from the Affected Lender, Borrower may, by notice to such Affected Lender (x) require such Lender to furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth the basis for adjusting such LIBOR Rate and the method for determining the amount of such adjustment, or (y) repay the LIBOR Rate Loans with respect to which such adjustment is made (together with any amounts due under Section 2.12(b)(ii)). Such statement shall be in reasonable detail and shall certify that the claim for additional amounts referred to therein is generally consistent with such Lender’s treatment of similarly situated customers of such Lender whose transactions with such Lender are similarly affected by the change in circumstances giving rise to such payment. In no event will any such Lender be required to disclose any confidential or proprietary information in connection with such statement. Upon giving such a written notice, the Affected Lender shall be obligated to comply with Section 14.2.
(ii) In the event that any change in market conditions or any law, regulation, treaty, or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall at any time after the date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, make it unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to determine or charge interest rates at the LIBOR Rate, such Lender shall give written notice of such changed circumstances to Agent and Borrower and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and (x) in the case of any LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender that are outstanding, the date specified in such Lender’s notice shall be deemed to be the last day of the Interest Period of such LIBOR Rate Loans, and interest upon the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender thereafter shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans, and (y) Borrower shall not be entitled to elect the LIBOR Option until such Lender determines that it would no longer be unlawful or impractical to do so.
(e) No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at the LIBOR Rate.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) the Dodd- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change after the Closing Date in a requirement of law or government rule, regulation or order, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented (including for purposes of Section 2.12(d) and Section 2.13(a)).
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(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, if at any time Agent or Borrower determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate for any requested Interest Period, including, without limitation, because the LIBOR Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the administrator of the LIBOR Rate or any applicable Governmental Authority has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBOR Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”), then Agent and Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBOR Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement (but without limiting the 1.00% floor in the definition of “LIBOR Rate”); provided, further, that (A) any such successor rate shall be applied by Agent in a manner consistent with market practice and (B) to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for Agent, such successor rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by Agent and Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14.1, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. If no such alternate rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (i) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), Agent will promptly so notify Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Rate Loans or Interest Periods) and (y) the LIBOR Rate component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Loan of, conversion to or continuation of, LIBOR Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (y)) in the amount specified therein.
2.13 Capital Requirements.
(a) If, after the date hereof, any Lender determines that (i) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital, reserve or liquidity requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the interpretation, implementation, or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change, or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify Borrower and Agent thereof. Following receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to pay such Lender the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 30 days after presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error). In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any reductions in return incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies Borrower of such law, rule, regulation or guideline giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that if such claim arises by reason of the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline that is retroactive, then the 90-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
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(b) If any Lender requests additional or increased costs referred to in Section 2.12(d)(i) or amounts under Section 2.13(a) or sends a notice under Section 2.12(d)(ii) relative to changed circumstances (any such Lender, an “Affected Lender”), then such Affected Lender shall use reasonable efforts to promptly designate a different one of its lending offices or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices or branches, if (i) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, and (ii) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would not subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to it. Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Affected Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. If, after such reasonable efforts, such Affected Lender does not so designate a different one of its lending offices or assign its rights to another of its offices or branches so as to eliminate Borrower’s obligation to pay any future amounts to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or to enable Borrower to obtain LIBOR Rate Loans, then Borrower (without prejudice to any amounts then due to such Affected Lender under Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable) may, unless prior to the effective date of any such assignment the Affected Lender withdraws its request for such additional amounts under Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or indicates that it is no longer unlawful or impractical to fund or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans, designate a substitute Lender reasonably acceptable to Agent to purchase the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and such Affected Lender’s Commitments hereunder (and/or, to the extent provided in Section 14.2, those of a Holdout Lender or Tax Lender (a “Replacement Lender”)), and if such Replacement Lender agrees to such purchase, such Affected Lender shall assign to the Replacement Lender its Obligations and Commitments within 5 Business Days of Borrower’s notice of such designation of a Replacement Lender, pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, and upon such purchase by the Replacement Lender, such Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement and such Affected Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement.
2.14 [Reserved].
2.15 Reverse Dutch Auction Repurchases.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower (other than Intermediate Holdings, Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries) may, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, conduct reverse Dutch auctions in order to purchase Term Loans (each, an “Auction” and each such Auction to be managed exclusively by an investment bank of recognized standing selected by Borrower or such Affiliate following consultation with Agent, in such capacity, the “Auction Manager”), so long as the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) each Auction shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures, terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.15 and Schedule 2.15;
(ii) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Auction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the delivery of each Auction Notice and at the time of purchase of any Term Loans in connection with any Auction;
(iii) the minimum principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans that Borrower or such Affiliate offers to purchase in any such Auction shall be no less than $25,000,000 (unless another amount is agreed to by Agent);
(iv) [reserved];
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(v) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans so purchased by Borrower or such Affiliate shall automatically be cancelled and retired by Borrower or such Affiliate on the settlement date of the relevant purchase (and may not be resold);
(vi) no more than one Auction may be ongoing at any one time;
(vii) no more than five Auctions may be effected in any twelve month period (unless a higher number is agreed to by Agent);
(viii) each Auction shall be open and offered to all Lenders of the relevant Tranche of Term Loans on a pro rata basis;
(ix) Borrower or such Affiliate represents and warrants that, as of the date of the delivery of each Auction Notice and at the time of purchase of any Term Loans in connection with any Auction, no Loan Party or such Affiliate (as applicable) shall have any MNPI that both (A) has not been previously disclosed in writing to Agent and the Lenders (other than because such Lender does not wish to receive such MNPI) prior to such time and (B) would reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to participate in the Auction and the Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Term Loans are to be purchased shall contain a representation and warranty by such Loan Party or Affiliate (as applicable) that such Loan Party or Affiliate does not have any such MNPI or if Borrower or such Affiliate is unable to make such representation, all parties to the relevant transaction shall render customary “big boy” disclaimer letters;
(x) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Auction, the Minimum Liquidity Condition has been satisfied at such time and immediately after giving effect to the purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Auction;
(xi) [reserved]; and
(xii) at the time of each purchase of Term Loans through an Auction, Borrower and, in the case of any purchase of Term Loans by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Auction, such Affiliate shall have delivered to the Auction Manager and Agent an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Person of Borrower and (if applicable) such Affiliate certifying as to compliance with (to the extent that such compliance is required by) preceding clauses (ii), (v), (x) and (xi) and containing the calculations (in reasonable detail) required by preceding clauses (iv) and (x).
(b) Borrower or the applicable Affiliate of Borrower must terminate an Auction if it fails to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be met at the time which otherwise would have been the time of purchase of Term Loans pursuant to the respective Auction. If Borrower or the applicable Affiliate of Borrower commences any Auction (and all relevant requirements set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the commencement of the respective Auction have in fact been satisfied), and if at such time of commencement Borrower or such Affiliate reasonably believes that all required conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Auction shall be satisfied, then Borrower or such Affiliate shall have no liability to any Lender for any termination of the respective Auction as a result of its failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be met at the time which otherwise would have been the time of purchase of Term Loans pursuant to the respective Auction, and any such failure shall not result in any Default or Event of Default hereunder. With respect to all purchases of Term Loans made by Borrower or the applicable Affiliate of Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.15, (x) Borrower or such Affiliate shall pay on the settlement date of each such purchase all accrued and unpaid interest (except to the extent otherwise set forth in the relevant offering documents), if any, on the purchased Term Loans up to, but not including (if paid prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time)) the settlement date of such purchase and (y) such purchases (and the payments made by Borrower or such Affiliate and the cancellation of the purchased Term Loans, in each case in connection therewith) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of this Agreement (although the par principal amount of Term Loans of the respective Tranche so purchased pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be applied to reduce the remaining scheduled repayments of such Tranche of Term Loans of the applicable Lenders being repaid in inverse order of maturity (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on the respective Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute a scheduled repayment)).
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(c) Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Auctions and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 2.15 (provided that no Lender shall have an obligation to participate in any such Auctions) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (it being understood and acknowledged that purchases of the Term Loans by Borrower contemplated by this Section 2.15 shall not constitute Investments by Borrower) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit or conflict with any Auction or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.15 or result in a Default or an Event of Default as a result of the Auction or purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.15. The Auction Manager acting in its capacity as such hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Sections 10.3 and 15 mutatis mutandis as if each reference therein to “Agent” were a reference to the Auction Manager, and Agent shall cooperate with the Auction Manager as reasonably requested by the Auction Manager in order to enable it to perform its responsibilities and duties in connection with each Auction.
2.16 Open Market Purchases. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower (other than Intermediate Holdings, Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries) may, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, make open market purchases of Term Loans (each, an “Open Market Purchase”), so long as (a) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans so purchased by Borrower or such Affiliate shall automatically be cancelled and retired by Borrower or such Affiliate on the settlement date of the relevant Open Market Purchase (and may not be resold) and Borrower or such Affiliate shall have delivered evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to Agent of such cancellation and retirement, (b) the par principal amount of Term Loans of the respective Tranche so purchased pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall be applied to reduce the remaining scheduled repayments of such Tranche of Term Loans of the applicable Lenders in inverse order of maturity (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on the respective Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute a scheduled repayment), (c) the Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Term Loans are to be purchased shall contain a representation and warranty by such Affiliate that such Affiliate does not have any MNPI that both (i) has not been previously disclosed in writing to Agent and the Lenders (other than because such Lender does not wish to receive such MNPI) prior to such time and (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to participate in such Open Market Purchase or, if such Affiliate is unable to make such representation, all parties to the relevant transaction shall render customary “big boy” disclaimer letters, (d) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Open Market Purchase, the Minimum Liquidity Condition has been satisfied at such time and immediately after giving effect to the purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Open Market Purchase, (e) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of purchase of any Term Loans and (f) at the time of each purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.16, Borrower or the respective Affiliate shall have delivered to Agent an officer’s certificate of Borrower or such Affiliate certifying as to compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.16.
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2.17 Refinancing Amendments.
(a) Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any New Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause (a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Other Term Loans), in the form of Other Term Loans or Other Term Commitments; provided that (i) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness will have such pricing (including interest, fees and premiums) and optional prepayment (or redemption) terms as may be agreed by Borrower and the Lenders thereof, but otherwise subject to the provisions of the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) the proceeds of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the prepayment of the Indebtedness being so refinanced or replaced, as the case may be. Each Tranche of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.17 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $25,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Other Term Loans and/or Other Term Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of Agent and Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.17.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.17 shall supersede any provisions in Section 14.1 or Section 15.12 to the contrary.
2.18 Loan Modification Offers.
(a) Borrower may on one or more occasions, by written notice to Agent, make one or more offers (each, a “Loan Modification Offer”) to all the Lenders of one or more Tranches (each Tranche subject to such a Loan Modification Offer, an “Affected Tranche”) to effect one or more Permitted Amendments relating to such Affected Tranche pursuant to procedures reasonably specified by Agent and reasonably acceptable to Borrower (including mechanics to permit cashless rollovers and exchanges by Lenders). Such notice shall set forth (i) the terms and conditions of the requested Permitted Amendment and (ii) the date on which such Permitted Amendment is requested to become effective. Permitted Amendments shall become effective only with respect to the Loans and Commitments of the Lenders of the Affected Tranche that accept the applicable Loan Modification Offer (such Lenders, the “Accepting Lenders”) and, in the case of any Accepting Lender, only with respect to such Lender’s Loans and Commitments of such Affected Tranche as to which such Lender’s acceptance has been made.
(b) A Permitted Amendment shall be effected pursuant to a Loan Modification Agreement executed and delivered by Borrower, each applicable Accepting Lender and Agent; provided that no Permitted Amendment shall become effective unless Borrower shall have delivered to Agent such legal opinions, board resolutions, secretary’s certificates, officer’s certificates and other documents as shall be reasonably requested by Agent in connection therewith. Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Loan Modification Agreement. Each Loan Modification Agreement may, without the consent of any Lender other than the applicable Accepting Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.18, including any amendments necessary to treat the applicable Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders as a new “Tranche” of loans and/or commitments hereunder.
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(c) If, in connection with any proposed Loan Modification Offer, any Lender declines to consent to such Loan Modification Offer on the terms and by the deadline set forth in such Loan Modification Offer (each such Lender, a “Non-Accepting Lender”), then Borrower may, on notice to Agent and the Non-Accepting Lender, (i) replace such Non-Accepting Lender in whole or in part by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 13.1), all or any part of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Loans and Commitments of the Affected Tranche to one or more Assignees (which Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; and, provided further, that (a) the applicable assignee shall have agreed to provide Loans and/or Commitments on the terms set forth in the applicable Permitted Amendment, (b) such Non-Accepting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of the Loans of the Affected Tranche assigned by it pursuant to this Section 2.18(c), accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees), (c) unless waived by Agent, Borrower or such Assignee shall have paid to Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 13.1(a), and (d) such Non-Accepting Lender shall be entitled to any prepayment fees or penalties from Borrower to the extent a fee or penalty would be due in respect of a prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(g).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.18 shall supersede any provisions in Section 14.1 or Section 15.2 to the contrary.
3. | CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT. |
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make its initial extension of credit provided for hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to the fulfillment or waiver, to the satisfaction of Agent, of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 (the making of such initial extension of credit by a Lender being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent).
3.2 [Reserved].
3.3 Maturity. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the Latest Maturity Date, but only so long as all Obligations have been paid in full and all the Commitments have terminated on such Latest Maturity Date (and if such is not the case, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until all such Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments have been terminated). The foregoing notwithstanding, the Lender Group, upon the election of the Required Lenders, shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default in accordance with Section 9.1.
3.4 Effect of Maturity. On the Maturity Date for each Tranche of Loans, all commitments of the Lender Group to provide additional credit hereunder under such Tranche of Loans shall automatically be terminated (to the extent not theretofore terminated) and all of the Obligations in respect of such Tranche of Loans immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand and Borrower shall be required to repay all such Obligations in full. No termination of the obligations of the Lender Group (other than payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments) shall relieve or discharge any Loan Party of its duties, obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall continue to secure the Obligations and shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full and Commitments have been terminated. When all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent will, at Borrower’s sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, mortgage releases, re-assignments of trademarks, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, the Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by Agent.
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4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. |
In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, each of Parent and Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group, which representations and warranties shall be true, correct, and complete in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of the making of each Loan as though made on and as of the date of such Loan (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
4.1 Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Loan Party (i) is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is qualified and licensed to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (iii) has all requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby.
(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) is a complete and accurate description of the authorized Capital Stock of each of Parent and Borrower, by class, and, as of the Closing Date, a description of the number of shares of each such class that are issued and outstanding. Other than as described on Schedule 4.1(b), there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of either Parent’s or Borrower’s Capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument. Neither Parent nor Borrower is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its Capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of its Capital Stock.
(c) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(c) (as such Schedule may be further updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement) is a complete and accurate list of the Loan Parties’ direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries, showing: (i) the number of shares of each class of Capital Stock authorized for each of such Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned directly or indirectly by Borrower and (iii) whether such Restricted Subsidiary is an Immaterial Subsidiary. All of the outstanding Capital Stock of each such Restricted Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(c), there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(c), neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any such Capital Stock.
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4.2 Due Authorization; No Conflict.
(a) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on the part of such Loan Party.
(b) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate (x) subject to receipt of the approvals described on Schedule 4.15, any provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Loan Party (including any applicable Gaming Laws), (y) the Governing Documents of such Loan Party, or (z) any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such Loan Party, except, in the case of any order, judgment or decree of any such court or Governmental Authority, to the extent such violation could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or require any consent or approval under any indenture or other agreement or instrument binding upon such Loan Party except, (I) in the case of any such conflict, breach or default, to the extent that such conflict, breach or default could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change or (II) in the case of any such consents or approvals, (x) consents or approvals that have been obtained and are still in force and effect, or (y) consents or approvals, the failure to obtain which, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
4.3 Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other actions that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect, (b) filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral required to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent for filing or recordation, as of the Closing Date in accordance with the Loan Documents, (c) with respect to the grant of a security interest in the Capital Stock of Borrower, Parent or the Subsidiaries of either of them, those approvals still required to be obtained from the applicable Gaming Authorities of the State of Nevada as, and to the extent, set forth on Schedule 4.15, and (d) prior to the date that they are required to be made pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, other filings, recordings or other actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in Collateral.
4.4 Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens.
(a) Each Loan Document (upon its execution and delivery in accordance with the terms hereof) has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.
(b) Except to the extent set forth on Schedule 4.15 with respect to any Gaming Collateral (provided that this exception shall cease to apply as to any Gaming Collateral when the requisite approvals to create a security interest in such Gaming Collateral as set forth on such Schedule 4.15 have been obtained), Agent’s Liens on the Collateral are validly created, perfected (other than (i) in respect of equipment that is subject to a certificate of title and as to which Agent has not caused its Lien to be noted on the applicable certificate of title, (ii) any Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts not required to be subject to a control agreement pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and (iii) prior to the date they are required to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent for filing or recordation, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, other filings, recordings or other actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent and subject only to the filing of financing statements and the recordation of the Mortgages, in each case, in the appropriate filing offices, and the possession of any Collateral as to which the Code requires possession in order to be perfected), and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens which by operation of law or contract would have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, upon the approval by the applicable Gaming Authorities, Agent’s Liens on the applicable Gaming Collateral shall be validly created, perfected and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens which by operation of law or contract would have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations.
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4.5 Title to Assets; No Encumbrances. Each of the Loan Parties and its Restricted Subsidiaries has (a) good and marketable title to (in the case of fee interests in Real Property), (b) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and (c) good and valid title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective assets reflected in their most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents. All of such assets are free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.
4.6 Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims.
(a) The name of (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 4.6(a) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement).
(b) The chief executive office of each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 4.6(b) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement).
(c) Each Loan Party’s and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ tax identification numbers and organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 4.6(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement).
(d) As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party and no Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party holds any commercial tort claims that exceed $5,000,000 in amount, except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(d).
4.7 Litigation.
(a) There are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(b) Schedule 4.7(b) sets forth a complete and accurate description, with respect to each of the actions, suits or proceedings that, as of the Closing Date, is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of Parent or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries of $10,000,000 or more, of (i) the parties to such actions, suits or proceedings, (ii) the nature of the dispute that is the subject of such actions, suits, or proceedings, (iii) [reserved], (iv) the status, as of the Closing Date, with respect to such actions, suits or proceedings, and (v) whether any liability of the Loan Parties’ and their Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such actions, suits or proceedings is covered, or claimed to be covered, by insurance.
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4.8 Compliance with Laws. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws, rules, regulations, executive orders, or codes (including Environmental Laws, any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or building permits and, except to the extent addressed in Section 4.28, Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws,) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and except in such instances in which such laws, rules, regulations, executive orders, codes (including Gaming Laws, Liquor Laws, Environmental Laws and any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or building permits), judgments, writs, injunctions or decrees are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued.
4.9 Material Adverse Change. All historical financial statements relating to Parent and Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that have been delivered by (or on behalf of) Parent or Borrower to Agent have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended. Since December 31, 2019, no event, condition, circumstance or change has occurred or exists that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
4.10 Fraudulent Transfer.
(a) Each of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries is Solvent.
(b) No transfer of property is being made by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and no obligation is being incurred by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary.
4.11 Employee Benefits.
(a) Each Benefit Plan is in compliance in form and operation with its terms and with ERISA and the IRC and all other applicable laws and regulations, except where any failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(b) No ERISA Event has occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, other than as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(c) There exists no Unfunded Pension Liability with respect to any Benefit Plan, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
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4.12 Environmental Condition. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12, (a) to Parent’s and Borrower’s actual knowledge, none of Parent’s nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries or by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such disposal, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation, in any material respect, of any applicable Environmental Law, (b) to Parent’s and Borrower’s actual knowledge, none of Parent’s nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property owned or operated by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (d) neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries nor any of their respective facilities or operations is subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law or Environmental Liability that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
4.13 Intellectual Property. Each of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries own, or hold licenses in, all trademarks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, licenses and other intellectual property that are necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and attached hereto as Schedule 4.13 (as may be updated from time to time) is a true, correct, and complete listing of all material trademarks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, and patents as to which Parent or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries is the owner or is an exclusive licensee; provided, however, that Borrower may amend Schedule 4.13 to add additional material intellectual property so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter following the date on which Parent or its Restricted Subsidiary acquires any such property after the Closing Date.
4.14 Leases. Each of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases material to their business and to which they are parties or under which they are operating, and, subject to Permitted Protests, all of such material leases are valid and subsisting and no material default by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, exists under any of them, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
4.15 Gaming Matters. Except as, and to the extent, set forth on Schedule 4.15, Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries have obtained (i) all Gaming Licenses, (ii) as of the Closing Date, all required approvals from Gaming Authorities for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, subject to the provisions of such approvals or conditions in respect of the Primary Gaming Licenses.
4.16 Complete Disclosure. All factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) furnished by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents, but excluding Projections) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and all other such written factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (other than Projections) will be, true and accurate, in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. The Projections delivered to Agent on March 23, 2020 represent, and as of the date on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such additional Projections represent, Parent’s and Borrower’s good faith estimate, on the date such Projections are delivered, of Parent’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Parent and Borrower to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof to Agent (it being understood that such Projections are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, that actual results during the period or periods covered by such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results, and that no assurances can be given that such Projections will be realized).
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4.17 Ability
to be Licensed. NeitherNone
of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings, Borrower nor any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries nor any of their respective members, managers, officers,
directors or key employees (collectively, “Loan Party Representatives”) has ever been denied, or had terminated,
suspended or revoked a material application for, a gaming license by a Governmental Authority or Gaming Authority. Parent, Intermediate
Holdings, Borrower and each of their respective Loan Party Representatives and Affiliates are in good standing
with the Gaming Authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which any of them owns or operates material gaming facilities. There
are no facts that, if known to the regulators under the Gaming Laws, would be reasonably likely to (i) result in the denial,
termination, suspension, revocation or non-renewal of a material Gaming License, approval, consent or waiver from any Gaming Authority
or (ii) negatively materially impact, or cause a material delay under, any suitability proceeding or other approval proceeding,
in each case, reasonably necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for the ownership,
management and operation of the businesses of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
4.18 Patriot Act; FCPA. To the extent applicable, each of Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 10756 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Patriot Act”)). No part of the proceeds of the Loans made hereunder will be used by any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
4.19 Indebtedness.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.19(a) is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness for borrowed money of Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to the closing hereunder on the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.
(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.19(b) is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness for borrowed money and Capital Leases of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.
4.20 Payment of Taxes. All federal and other material tax returns and reports of Parent, the Borrower, and its Restricted Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.5, all material taxes whether or not shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries and upon their respective assets, income, businesses and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all material taxes not yet due and payable. Neither Parent nor Borrower know of any proposed material tax assessment against a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not being actively contested by such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary diligently, in good faith, and by appropriate proceedings; provided such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.
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4.21 Margin Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans made to the Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve.
4.22 Governmental Regulation. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4.23 OFAC. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any director, officer, employee or Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Borrower, no agent of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is (a) a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by, a Sanctioned Person, (b) located, organized or resident in Sanctioned Countries, or (c) derives its revenues from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. No proceeds of any Loan made hereunder will be used (i) to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
4.24 Labor Matters. There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the best of the knowledge of Parent and Borrower, threatened that have resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable legal requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change. All payments due from Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or for which any claim may be made against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party, in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent that the failure to do so has not resulted in, and could not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change.
4.25 Agreements. No Loan Party is a party to any agreement, instrument or other document or subject to any corporate or other constitutional restriction, or any restriction under its Governing Documents, that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change.
4.26 Insurance. Schedule 4.26 sets forth a true, complete and accurate description in reasonable detail of all insurance maintained by Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
4.27 Status as EEA Financial Institution. Neither Parent, Borrower or any other Guarantor is an EEA Financial Institution.
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4.28 Compliance with Gaming and Liquor Laws. Parent, Borrower and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and to their knowledge, each of such entity’s senior officers and key employees currently hold all material permits, registrations, findings of suitability, licenses, temporary licenses, variances, exemptions, certificates of occupancy, orders and approvals of all applicable Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities necessary to conduct the current business and operations of such entities, each of which is in full force and effect in all material respects (collectively, the “Gaming and Liquor Permits”), and, to their knowledge, no event has occurred that (with or without the giving of notice or passage time, or both) permits revocation, non-renewal, suspension or termination of any material Gaming and Liquor Permit that currently is in effect. Parent, Borrower and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and to their knowledge, each of their directors, senior officers and key employees are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms of the Gaming and Liquor Permits. Neither Parent, Borrower, nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material investigation or review by any applicable Gaming Authority with respect to any of them that is pending, and, to their knowledge, no investigation or review is threatened, nor has any Gaming Authority indicated in writing any intention to conduct the same, other than any routine investigation or review. To the knowledge of Parent and Borrower, there are no facts that, if known to the regulators under the Gaming Laws or the Liquor Laws, would be reasonably likely to result in the revocation, limitation, condition or suspension of any material gaming operations conducted by Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries. Neither Parent, Borrower, nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, nor, to their knowledge, any senior officer or key employee of such entity, has suffered a suspension or revocation of any material permit, license, approval, qualification or authorization of any Gaming Authority.
5. | AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS. |
Each of Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of all of the Obligations, the Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with each of the following:
5.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates. Deliver to Agent each of the financial statements, reports, and other items set forth on Schedule 5.1 no later than the times specified therein. In addition, Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower agree that no Restricted Subsidiary of Parent will have a fiscal year different from that of Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower. In addition, each of Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower agrees to maintain a system of accounting that enables Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower to produce financial statements respecting Parent, Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
5.2 Collateral Reporting. Provide Agent with each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times specified therein.
5.3 Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, at all times maintain and preserve in full force and effect its existence (including being in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization) and, except to the extent that the loss of any such rights, franchises, licenses, or permits could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, all of its rights and franchises, licenses (including Gaming Licenses and Liquor Licenses), and permits.
5.4 Maintenance of Properties. Maintain and preserve all of its material assets that are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear, casualty, and Permitted Dispositions), and comply with the material provisions of all material leases to which it is a party as lessee, so as to prevent the loss or forfeiture thereof, unless such provisions are the subject of a Permitted Protest.
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5.5 Taxes. Cause all material assessments and taxes imposed, levied, or assessed against Parent, the Borrower, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses, or franchises to be paid in full, before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that the validity of such assessment or tax shall be the subject of a Permitted Protest. Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make timely payment or deposit of all material tax payments and withholding taxes required of it and them by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to Agent indicating that Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries have made such payments or deposits.
5.6 Insurance. At Borrower’s expense, maintain insurance (other than directors and officers liability insurance) with reputable insurance companies covering such risks and in such amounts as is consistent with past practices of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries. All property insurance policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to Agent for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as Agent may reasonably require to fully protect the Lenders’ interest in the Collateral and to any payments to be made under such policies. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to Agent, with the loss payable (but only in respect of Collateral) and additional insured endorsements in favor of Agent and, to the extent obtainable (which the Loan Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain), shall provide for not less than 30 days (10 days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent agrees to endorse and deliver to Borrower any payment item that Agent receives on account of casualty insurance or business interruption insurance. With respect to Real Property Collateral subject to a Mortgage, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as Agent may from time to time reasonably require, if at any time the area in which any improvements located on any such Real Property Collateral is designated a Flood Zone and otherwise comply with the Flood Program. If Borrower fails to maintain such insurance, Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at Borrower’s expense. Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding $10,000,000 covered by its casualty insurance or business interruption insurance. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the sole right to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of collateral, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
5.7 Inspection. Permit Agent and each of its duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and audit, appraise or inspect any of its assets or books and records, to perform business valuations of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees all during normal business hours and at such intervals as Agent may reasonably designate and, so long as no Default under Sections 8.1 or 8.4 exists or any Event of Default exists, with reasonable prior notice to Borrower.
5.8 Compliance with Laws. Comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws), other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the failure to comply with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
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5.9 Environmental.
(a) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, keep any property either owned or operated by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens,
(b) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, comply with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests,
(c) Promptly notify Agent of any release of which Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower has knowledge of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from or onto property owned, leased or operated by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release or otherwise to come into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and
(d) Promptly, but in any event within 10 Business Days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or written notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (iii) notice of a violation, citation, or other administrative order from a Governmental Authority.
5.10 Disclosure Updates. Promptly and in no event later than 10 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, (a) notify Agent if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to Agent or the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made, and (b) correct any defect or error that may be described therein or in any Loan Document or the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recording thereof. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor shall any such notification have the effect of amending or modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.
5.11 Formation
of Subsidiaries; Designation of Additional Restricted Subsidiaries. (a) At the time that any Loan Party forms any
direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than (x) any Immaterial Subsidiary or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Landry’s
Gaming or (y) Intermediate Holdings (as defined below)), or acquires
any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than (x) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (y) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of
Landry’s Gaming or (z) any Subsidiary designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as defined in the Golden
Nugget Note Purchase Agreement and that becomes a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent solely as a result of a dividend made
to Parent of the equity in such Subsidiary, so long as Parent dividends the equity of such Subsidiary to its equity holders promptly
following receipt of such dividend) or Collateral, in each case, after the Closing Date, such Loan Party shall:
(i) other than with respect to the matters described in clause (iii) below, within 30 days of such formation or acquisition or designation (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) cause any such Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents, as well as appropriate financing statements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired or designated Subsidiary or Collateral); provided that, unless such Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(d), the Guaranty, the Security Agreement and such other security documents shall not be required to be provided to Agent with respect to any newly formed or acquired wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC or a wholly owned Subsidiary that has no material assets other than the Capital Stock of a CFC (a “Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company”),
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(ii) within 30 days of such designation, formation or acquisition (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide to Agent a pledge agreement (or an addendum to the Security Agreement) and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such Subsidiary reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided that, unless such Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(d), only 65% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of any first tier Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is a CFC or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company (and none of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of such CFC or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company) shall be required to be pledged,
(iii) within 60 days of such formation or acquisition or designation (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide, or cause any such Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Subsidiary to provide, to Agent (1) Mortgages with respect to any Real Property owned in fee with a Fair Market Value of $10,000,000 or more for an individual property of such Subsidiary, (2) unless Agent otherwise consents, Mortgages with respect to any Real Property that is a Gaming Property, a hotel property or a ground leased property, in each case, leased by a Loan Party and which lease (including any improvements or fixtures covered thereby and owned in fee by the applicable Loan Party) individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $10,000,000 (provided that, to the extent a Real Property is comprised of both fee and leasehold parcels, the Fair Market Value threshold shall be calculated in the aggregate to include both the fee and the leasehold parcels), (3) unless Agent otherwise consents, Mortgages on gaming vessels and riverboats acquired after the Closing Date (including any component parts thereof) (and shall deliver any such applications and certifications necessary under 46 C.F.R Part 67 to document such vessel with the National Vessel Documentation Center and to grant a Mortgage on such vessel or riverboat), (4) appropriate fixture filings, (5) if applicable, recorded memorandum of lease in appropriate form to be filed in the applicable filing office in respect of a leasehold Mortgage and (6) all other documentation, including, if requested by Agent, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above in this clause (iii) (including Mortgage Policies and all other documentation with respect to all Real Property or vessels required to be subject to a Mortgage, in the case of each of the above, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including, to the extent applicable, being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired or designated Subsidiary or Collateral)),
(iv) other than with respect to the matters described in clause (iii) above, within 30 days (or, to the extent the approval of a Gaming Authority is required, until such time as the approval is received) of such designation, formation or acquisition (or, in each case, such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide to Agent all other documentation, including, if requested by Agent, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above, and
(v) to the extent that the provisions of Section 17.14 may be applicable, take such additional actions as may be required or advisable under applicable Gaming Laws, including obtaining consent from applicable Gaming Authorities for the pledge of any Gaming Collateral. Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall be a Loan Document.
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Notwithstanding the forgoing, no Loan Party shall be required to deliver a Mortgage with respect to any Real Property (or deliver any related Mortgage Policies, Flood Certificates, Surveys or opinions of counsel) or gaming vessel or riverboat (x) to the extent that, and for so long as, the terms of any Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted hereunder securing such Real Property or gaming vessel or riverboat prohibit (or, in the reasonable opinion of the lender of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, prohibit) the delivery of any such Mortgage or (y) solely with respect to Mortgages over leaseholds and/or vessels or riverboats, to the extent that all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain necessary third party consents or grant vessel mortgages as required in Section 5.11(a)(iii) above have been used but failed.
(b) If, at any time, either (x) an Immaterial Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Subsidiary no longer constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary pursuant to the definition thereof or (y) the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries that are wholly owned Subsidiaries exceeds $3,000,000, promptly (and in any event within 30 days thereafter (as such date may be extended by Agent in its sole discretion)) cause such Immaterial Subsidiary (in the case of preceding sub-clause (x)) or one or more Immaterial Subsidiaries (in the case of preceding sub-clause (y)) to take the actions specified in clause (a) of this Section 5.11 on the same basis that any newly formed or acquired Restricted Subsidiary of any Loan Party would have to take; provided, however, in the case of preceding sub-clause (y), such actions shall only be required to the extent that, after giving effect to such actions, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets of all then remaining Immaterial Subsidiaries do not exceed $3,000,000.
(c) At the time that any Loan Party forms Intermediate Holdings pursuant to Section 6.3(d), after the First Amendment Signing Date, such Loan Party shall:
(i) within one (1) Business Day of such formation (or, to the extent the approval of a Gaming Authority is required, until such time as the approval is received or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) cause Intermediate Holdings to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents, as well as appropriate financing statements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of Intermediate Holdings); and
(ii) within one (1) Business Day of such formation (or, to the extent the approval of a Gaming Authority is required, until such time as the approval is received or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide to Agent all other documentation, including, if requested by Agent, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above and
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of Section 17.14 may be applicable, take such additional actions as may be required or advisable under applicable Gaming Laws, including obtaining consent from applicable Gaming Authorities for the pledge of any Gaming Collateral.
(d) [Reserved].
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above in this Section 5.11, if at any time either (x) any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary becomes a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary or (y) any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any obligations of Borrower or any Guarantor, then, in either case, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to comply with the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 5.11 on the same basis that any newly formed or acquired Restricted Subsidiary of any Loan Party would have to take (unless, in the case of preceding clause (x), such Restricted Subsidiary would not otherwise be required to take such actions because it is an Immaterial Subsidiary (subject to clause (b) of this Section 5.11) or the provisions of the proviso to such clause (a) are applicable) (including, to the extent that the provisions of Section 17.14 may be applicable, taking such additional actions as may be required or advisable under applicable Gaming Laws).
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5.12 Further Assurances.
(a) At any time upon the reasonable request of Agent, execute or deliver to Agent any and all financing statements, fixture filings, security agreements, pledges, assignments, endorsements of certificates of title, Mortgages, deeds of trust, opinions of counsel, Flood Certificates, Surveys, Collateral Access Agreements and all other documents (the “Additional Documents”) that Agent may reasonably request in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to create, perfect, and continue to perfect or to better perfect Agent’s Liens in substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties (whether now owned or leased or hereafter arising, acquired or leased, tangible or intangible, real or personal), to create and perfect Liens in favor of Agent in any Real Property or gaming vessel or riverboat acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date and owned in fee or, to the extent provided below, by way of lease, and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any Immaterial Subsidiary, unless such Immaterial Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(b) or (d), (ii) [reserved], (iii) any Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is a CFC or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, unless such Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(d), (iv) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary, (v) (x) any fee owned Real Property with a Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000 or (y) any Real Property leased by any Loan Party which (1) is not a Gaming Property or a hotel property or a ground lease or (2) lease (including any improvements or fixtures covered thereby and owned in fee by the applicable Loan Party) individually has a Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000 (provided that, to the extent a Real Property is comprised of both fee and leasehold parcels, the Fair Market Value threshold shall be calculated in the aggregate to include both the fee and the leasehold parcels), (vi) any Mortgage on any Real Property (or any related Mortgage Policies, Flood Certificates, Surveys or opinions of counsel) or gaming vessel or riverboat to the extent that, and for so long as, the terms of any Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted hereunder securing such Real Property or gaming vessel or riverboat prohibit (or, in the reasonable opinion of the lender of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, prohibit) the delivery of any such Mortgage, or (vii) the Capital Stock of Landry’s Gaming, solely to the extent that Parent has determined, in its commercially reasonable discretion, that it will be unable to obtain receipt of the applicable Required Gaming Approvals on or before May 15, 2020, or (viii) Mortgage Policies on any Real Property Collateral and/or any gaming vessel or riverboat that constitutes Collateral existing as of the Closing Date. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or at any other time if any Loan Party refuses or fails to execute or delivery any reasonably requested Additional Documents within a reasonable period of time following the request to do so, Borrower hereby authorizes Agent to execute any such Additional Documents in the applicable Loan Party’s name and authorizes Agent to file such executed Additional Documents in any appropriate filing office. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Loan Party shall take such actions as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower and substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties including all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries (subject to the proviso set forth in the first sentence of this clause (a) and the exceptions and limitations contained in the Loan Documents with respect to CFCs and Foreign Subsidiary Holding Companies).
(b) Subject to the terms of the Post-Closing Agreement and the proviso set forth in clause (a) of this Section 5.12, (i) Parent and Borrower shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and each shall cause its applicable Affiliates to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, the Required Gaming Approvals as promptly as possible after the Closing Date and (ii) within 30 days following the receipt of such Required Gaming Approvals (or such later date as (x) specified in Section 5.11(a)(iii) or the Post-Closing Agreement or (y) permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), take, and cause such applicable Affiliate(s) to take, all actions otherwise required to be taken by (or with respect to) such Persons under the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 5.12.
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5.13 Lender Meetings. Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, at the request of Agent or the Required Lenders and upon reasonable prior notice, hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of Borrower, by conference call) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting (or conference call), at which meeting (or conference call) shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the projections presented for the current fiscal year.
5.14 [Reserved].
5.15 Maintenance of Corporate Separateness. Satisfy in all material respects, customary corporate, limited liability company or other like formalities, including the accurate maintenance of separate organizational and business records.
5.16 Maintenance of Gaming Licenses. Ensure that all necessary Gaming Licenses from any Gaming Authority for the ownership, use, or operation of the material businesses or properties owned or operated by Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries are timely obtained in accordance with applicable Gaming Laws and maintained in full force and effect and comply, in all material respects, with all of the provisions thereof applicable to them.
5.17 [Reserved].
6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
Each of Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of all of the Obligations, the Loan Parties will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, do any of the following, other than with respect to Sections 6.9 (Restricted Junior Payments) and 6.11 (Investments) below, which covenants shall not apply to Parent:
6.1 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except for Permitted Indebtedness. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower will not incur, and will not permit any of the other Loan Parties to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower or such other Loan Party unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations and the applicable guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a first or junior Lien basis.
6.2 Liens. Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens.
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6.3 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes.
(a) Enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or reclassify its Capital Stock (including pursuant to a Division), except for, subject to applicable Gaming Laws, (i) any merger between Loan Parties (other than Parent and Intermediate Holdings), provided that in any merger involving Borrower, Borrower shall be the surviving entity of any such merger, (ii) any merger between Loan Parties (other than Parent and Intermediate Holdings) and Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties so long as such Loan Party is the surviving entity of any such merger and (iii) any merger between Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties;
(b) Liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (including pursuant to a Division) (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution (including pursuant to a Division)), except for (i) the liquidation or dissolution of non-operating Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower with nominal assets and nominal liabilities, (ii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Loan Party (other than Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower) or any of its wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries so long as all of the assets (including any interest in any Capital Stock) of such liquidating or dissolving Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary are transferred to a Loan Party that is not liquidating or dissolving, or (iii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party so long as all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Restricted Subsidiary are transferred to a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not liquidating or dissolving;
(c) Suspend or go out of a substantial portion of its or their business, except as permitted pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above or in connection with the transactions permitted pursuant to Section 6.4; or
(d) Parent will not convey or transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in the IGaming Business to any Person, unless
(i) (x) the
conveyance or transfer is made to a newly formed direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Intermediate Holdings”)
and (y) Intermediate Holdings shall be an entitya
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States
or the District of Columbia and
(ii) the conveyance or transfer to Intermediate Holdings is of 100% of the Equity Interests of Borrower.
6.4 Disposal of Assets. Other than Permitted Dispositions or transactions expressly permitted by Section 6.3 or Section 6.11, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (including pursuant to a Division) (or enter into an agreement to convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (including pursuant to a Division)) any of Parent’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ assets.
6.5 Change Name. Other than pursuant to the consummation of the Transactions and/or as disclosed to Agent in writing prior to the Closing Date, change any Loan Party’s name, organizational identification number, chief executive office location, state of organization or organizational identity unless such Loan Party provides at least 5 days prior written notice to Agent of such change (it being understood and agreed that Borrower intends to change its name to “Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a New Jersey corporation” immediately after the Closing Date).
6.6 Nature of Business.
(a) Make any change in the principal nature of its or their business as conducted as of the Closing Date or acquire any properties or assets that are not reasonably related to the conduct of such business activities; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from engaging in any business that is reasonably related, ancillary, incidental, or complementary to its or their business.
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(b) With
respect to Parent, engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities, other than (i) its ownership
of the Capital Stock of Intermediate Holdings and Landry’s Gaming and its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital
Stock of Borrower, (ii) the consummation of the Transactions and
the First Amendment Transactions, (iii) obligations (x) under the Loan Documents, (y) the Parent
Intercompany Loan and (z) in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iv) activities pursuant to the
Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement and,
(v) its
ownership of the Equity Interests issued to Parent as consideration for the First Amendment Transactions and (vi) special
purpose holding company activities and properties and liabilities reasonably incidental to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and,
(iii),
(iv) and (v).
(c) With
respect to Intermediate Holdings, engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities, other than
(i) its ownership of the Capital Stock of Borrower, (ii) the consummation of the First
Amendment Transactions, (iii) obligations (x) under the Loan Documents and (y) in respect of any
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iiiiv)
special purpose holding company activities and properties and liabilities reasonably incidental to the foregoing clauses (i) and,
(ii) and
(iii).
6.7 Prepayments and Amendments; etc.
(a) Make (or give any notice in respect of) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption, repurchase or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment or redemption as a result of any asset sale or similar event of (including, in each case, by way of depositing with the trustee with respect thereto or any other Person money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due), any Junior Financing; provided, however, in the event that Borrower receives a notice from any applicable Gaming Authority that any holder of any Indebtedness in respect of any Junior Financing is a disqualified holder and Borrower is required by such Gaming Authority to repurchase such holder’s Indebtedness in respect of such Junior Financing, Borrower may prepay or repurchase such holder’s Indebtedness in respect of such Junior Financing so long as (i) no Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom and (ii) the purchase price for such prepayment or repurchase is funded solely with new cash equity proceeds received by Parent and Borrower from a Permitted Holder. Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries make any payment on any Junior Financing in violation of the applicable subordination provisions thereof.
(b) Directly or indirectly, amend, modify, or change any of the terms or provisions of,
(i) documents in respect of any Junior Financing permitted hereunder except to the extent that any such amendment, modification, or change could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect or would otherwise violate the provisions of this Agreement or any applicable intercreditor agreement, or
(ii) the Governing Documents of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (unless expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement) if the effect thereof, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
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(c) Directly or indirectly, amend, modify, waive or change, or provide any consent in respect of, any of the terms or provisions of the Parent Intercompany Loan; provided that, subject to the occurrence of the First Amendment Effective Date, Borrower and Parent shall be permitted to make the Parent Intercompany Loan Prepayment and amend and restate the Parent Intercompany Note (as defined in the Security Agreement) in the form of the A&R Parent Intercompany Note (as defined in the First Amendment), the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement or any “Note Documents” (as defined in the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement) if the effect thereof, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders; provided that the Lenders agree that any amendment, waiver, modification or change, or consent in respect of, the terms or provisions of the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders hereunder to the extent a corresponding amendment, waiver, modification or change, or consent in respect of, a substantially identical term under the Existing Credit Agreement has been effected in accordance with Section 14.1 thereof. Parent shall not assign the Golden Nugget Note issued under the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement or any of its rights, title or interest thereunder to any person other than the Agent or its successor and assign.
6.8 [Reserved].
6.9 Restricted Junior Payments. Make any Restricted Junior Payment; provided, however, that, so long as it is permitted by applicable law,
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor may make Restricted Junior Payments to Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor;
(b) any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor may make Restricted Junior Payments to Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower;
(c) any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary may make cash Restricted Junior Payments to its shareholders, members or partners generally, so long as Borrower or its respective Restricted Subsidiary which owns the Capital Stock in the non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary paying such Restricted Junior Payments receives at least its proportionate share thereof (based upon its relative holding of the Capital Stock in the Restricted Subsidiary paying such Restricted Junior Payments and taking into account the relative preferences, if any, of the various classes of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary);
(d) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions shall not prohibit Permitted Tax Distributions; and
(e) (I) to
the extent actually used substantially concurrently by ParentIntermediate
Holdings to pay such taxes, costs and expenses, payments by Borrower to or on behalf of ParentIntermediate
Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay all franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain the legal existence
of ParentIntermediate
Holdings and (II) payments by Borrower to or on behalf of ParentIntermediate
Holdings in an amount sufficient to pay all out-of-pocket legal, accounting and filing costs and other expenses
in the nature of overhead in the ordinary course of business of ParentIntermediate
Holdings, in the case of preceding clauses (I) and (II) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000
in any period of 12 consecutive months; and.
(f) prior
to the occurrence of the Amendment Effective Date, on any interest payment date, Borrower may make additional Restricted Junior
Payments to Parent solely with the Net Cash Proceeds of interest payments received by Borrower in cash pursuant to the Parent Intercompany
Loan so long as (i) after giving effect to such Restricted Junior Payment the aggregate amount of cash of Borrower and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of interest by Borrower on such date)
shall be no less than $5,000,000, (ii) the proceeds of such Restricted Junior Payment shall, substantially concurrently therewith,
be invested by Parent into the business of Golden Nugget and its “Restricted Subsidiaries” (as defined in the Existing
Credit Agreement) and (iii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.
The amount of all Restricted Junior Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Junior Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Junior Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors of Borrower whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to Agent. The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by a reputable accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm if the Fair Market Value exceeds $40,000,000.
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6.10 Accounting Methods. Modify or change its fiscal year or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP).
6.11 Investments. Except for Permitted Investments, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment.
6.12 Transactions with Affiliates. Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
(a) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unaffiliated Person and
(b) Borrower
delivers to Agent (i) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
consideration in excess of $20,000,000, a resolution of the Board of Directors of ParentIntermediate
Holdings or Borrower set forth in an officer’s certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies
with this covenant, and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving
aggregate consideration in excess of $40,000,000, an opinion as to the fairness to ParentBorrower, Intermediate
Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an
accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.
The following shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:
(i) transactions permitted by Section 6.3 or Section 6.9, or any Permitted Intercompany Advance;
(ii) transactions between or among Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise not prohibited hereunder;
(iii) payment of reasonable directors’ fees;
(iv) Permitted Investments;
(v) Restricted Junior Payments that do not violate the provisions of this Agreement and
(vi) the Online Gaming Operations Agreement.
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6.13 Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower to: (i) pay dividends or to make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest in or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) to make loans or advances to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that nothing in any of clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 6.13 shall apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of, or prohibit or restrict compliance with:
(a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) any documentation governing any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or any Junior Financing permitted hereunder, in each case, so long as such encumbrances and restrictions are no more restrictive in any material respect than those contained in this Agreement;
(c) any applicable law (including any applicable Gaming Law), rule or regulation (including applicable currency control laws and applicable state corporate statutes restricting the payment of dividends in certain circumstances) or order;
(d) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person (which term includes any Subsidiaries of such Person) acquired by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;
(e) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, leases, and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(f) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph;
(g) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;
(h) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(i) Permitted Liens that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
(j) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of the Board of Directors of Borrower, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;
(k) restrictions imposed by third parties on deposits made pursuant to the requirements of contracts entered into with third parties in the ordinary course of business;
(l) net worth limitations imposed by third parties pursuant to the requirements of contracts entered into with third parties in the ordinary course of business; and
(m) any instrument governing Indebtedness of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower so long as such encumbrance or restriction is only applicable to a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower; provided that such Indebtedness is permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
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6.14 Limitation
on Issuance of Capital Stock. Issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance and sale of, or
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance and sale
of, any shares of its Capital Stock, any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its Capital Stock or any warrants, except
(i) for issuances of shares of Capital Stock and other Equity Interests of Parent or
Intermediate Holdings permitted to be issued hereunder, (ii) for issuances of common Capital Stock by Borrower
to ParentIntermediate
Holdings, (iii) for stock splits, stock dividends and additional issuances of Capital Stock of Restricted
Subsidiaries of Borrower which do not decrease the percentage ownership of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any
class of the Capital Stock of any such Restricted Subsidiary, and (iv) Restricted
Subsidiaries of Borrower formed or acquired after the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement may issue Capital Stock to
Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower which is to own such Capital Stock and to such Restricted Subsidiaries other
equity holders to the extent permitted under this Agreement and
(v) the First Amendment Transactions.
6.15 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any B Term Loan made hereunder for any purpose other than (a) on the Closing Date, (i) to effect the Transactions, and (ii) to pay transactional fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (b) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, for its other lawful and permitted purposes. Borrower will use the proceeds of any Other Term Loans for the purposes set forth in Section 2.17(a) and will apply the proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness among the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
6.16 Sanctioned Persons and Anti-Terrorism.
(a) Cause or permit any of the funds or properties of the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries that are used to repay the Loans to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any Sanctioned Person, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable laws or Sanctions, or any of the Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of any applicable laws or Sanctions.
(b) Directly or indirectly, (i) conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country, (ii) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to, Sanctions, or (iii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Sanctions (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its Permitted Discretion, confirming the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries compliance with this Section 6.16).
6.17 Division.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, neithernone
of Parent nor, Intermediate
Holdings or Borrower will (a) enter into (or agree to enter into) any Division or (b) permit any new
“series” to be created or issued under Parent’s, Intermediate
Holding’s or Borrower’s, as applicable, Governing Documents.
7. [RESERVED].
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:
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8.1 If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts constituting Obligations, and such failure continues for a period of 3 Business Days, or (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Obligations;
8.2 If any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(a) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of (i) Section 5.1 (as it relates to the failure to give any notice of a Default or an Event of Default), 5.3 (as it relates to Borrower’s existence), or 5.11 of this Agreement, (ii) Sections 6.1 through 6.16 of this Agreement, or (iii) Section 6 of the Security Agreement;
(b) [reserved];
(c) [reserved]; or
(d) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents, in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section 8 (in which event such other provision of this Section 8 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent or Required Lenders;
8.3 If one or more judgments, orders or awards for the payment of money involving an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 or more (except to the extent fully covered (other than customary deductibles) by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has accepted liability therefor in writing) is entered or filed against a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any of their respective assets, and either (a) there is a period of 30 consecutive days at any time after the entry of any such judgment, order, or award during which a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect or during which such judgment or order is not vacated or bonded, or (b) enforcement proceedings are commenced upon such judgment, order, or award;
8.4 If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary);
8.5 If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) and any of the following events occur: (a) such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;
8.6 If a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs and, as a result thereof, a Material Adverse Change occurs or could reasonably be expected to result therefrom;
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8.7 If any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall (i) fail to pay any principal, premium or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations under the Loan Documents), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its Stated Maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor; provided that it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this Section 8.7 unless (x) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness referred to in preceding clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $25,000,000 at any one time or (y) such Indebtedness is with respect to the Parent Intercompany Loan;
8.8 If any warranty, representation, certificate, statement, or Record made by a Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered in writing to Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;
8.9 If the obligation of any Guarantor under the Guaranty is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor (for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction permitted under Section 6.3 shall not result in an Event of Default under this Section 8.9);
8.10 If the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien shall fail or cease to create a valid and, following the filing of financing statements, the recordation of Mortgages or the filing or recording of other filings or documents or other actions necessary to perfect Agent’s Lien in the Collateral as required by the Loan Documents, perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (other than an immaterial portion thereof) (subject to any Permitted Liens which by operation of law or contract would have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations), except as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
8.11 If any provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by a Loan Party, or a proceeding shall be commenced by a Loan Party, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Loan Party, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or a Loan Party shall deny that such Loan Party has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document (except to the extent a Loan Party or the applicable Collateral shall have been released in accordance with the Loan Documents);
8.12 If any “Event of Default” (as defined in the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement) shall have occurred and be continuing under the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement;
8.13 If Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to keep in full force and effect, suffers the termination, revocation, forfeiture, nonrenewal or suspension of, or suffers a material adverse amendment, condition or limitation to, any material Gaming License, qualification, finding of suitability or other approval or authorization required to enable Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary to own, operate, or otherwise conduct or manage any gaming activities where Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries conduct such business for seven consecutive calendar days; or
8.14 ERISA. If (i) one or more ERISA Events shall have occurred, (ii) there is or arises an Unfunded Pension Liability or (iii) there is or arises any potential withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, if Parent, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw completely from any and all Multiemployer Plans and any such ERISA Event, Unfunded Pension Liability or potential withdrawal liability, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change.
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9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
9.1 Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall (in each case under clause (a) or (b) below by written notice to Borrower), in addition to any other rights or remedies provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document or by applicable law, do any one or more of the following:
(a) declare the Obligations (other than Bank Product Obligations), whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents, immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be immediately due and payable and Borrower shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower;
(b) declare the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be terminated together with any obligation of any Lender hereunder to make Loans; and
(c) exercise all other rights and remedies available to Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents and/or applicable law.
The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.4 or Section 8.5 (with respect to Borrower), in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrower or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations (other than Bank Product Obligations), inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and all other amounts owing under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, and Borrower shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower.
9.2 Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other written agreements with the Loan Parties shall be cumulative. The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default shall be deemed to be a waiver in any similar or other circumstances. No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.
10. WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.
10.1 Demand; Protest; etc.
Except as expressly provided herein, Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which Borrower may in any way be liable.
10.2 The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral. Borrower hereby agrees that: (a) so long as Agent or the applicable member of the Lender Group having possession of any Collateral complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.
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10.3 Indemnification;
Damage Waiver. (a) Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, the Joint Arranger-Related
Persons, the Lender-Related Persons, and each Participant (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless (to the
fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities,
fines, costs, penalties, and damages (other than in relation to lawsuits solely between the Lenders or Lender-Related Persons
or solely between the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons related to (i) the sharing of fees or payments
pursuant to the Loan Documents or (ii) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to any agreement of the type referenced in
Section 14.1(e), but expressly inclusive of lawsuits against Agent, the Agent-Related Persons, the Joint Arrangers
and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons, in such capacities, or involving an act or omission on the part of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates), and all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of attorneys (provided
that attorneys’ fees shall be limited to one legal counsel for Agent and one additional legal counsel for the Lender
Group (as a whole), and if necessary, (x) a single local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and a special or regulatory
counsel in each specialty and in each relevant jurisdiction for each of Agent and the Lender Group (as a whole) and (y) in
the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel for each similarly affected group and if reasonably
necessary, one additional local counsel for each similarly affected group in each relevant jurisdiction and one additional special
or regulatory counsel in each specialty and in each relevant jurisdiction), experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses
actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are
incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them
(a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution and delivery (provided that Borrower shall not
be liable for costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Lender (other than Jefferies Finance and the other Joint
Arrangers) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering or syndicating the Loan Documents), enforcement,
performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other
Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Parent’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’
compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, provided, however, that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall
not extend to (i) disputes solely between or among the Lenders or Lender-Related Persons, (ii) disputes solely among
the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons related to (x) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to the
Loan Documents or (y) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to any agreement of the type referenced in Section 14.1(e),
but expressly inclusive of lawsuits against Agent, the Agent-Related Persons, the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related
Persons, in such capacities, or involving an act or omission on the part of Parent or any
of itsIntermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (iii) disputes solely between or among the
Lenders and their respective Affiliates; it being understood and agreed that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall
extend to Agent (but not the Lenders) relative to disputes between or among Agent on the one hand, and one or more Lenders, or
one or more of their Affiliates, on the other hand, or (iv) any Taxes or any costs attributable to Taxes, which shall be
governed by Section 16), (b) with respect to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement,
any other Loan Document, or the use of the proceeds of the credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified
Person is a party thereto and regardless of whether brought by a Lender, a third party or by the Parent, Borrower or any other
Loan Party), or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto, and (c) in connection with
or arising out of any presence or release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, to or from any assets or properties owned, leased
or operated by Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries or any Environmental Actions, Environmental Liabilities and costs or Remedial Actions related
in any way to any such assets or properties of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries at any time prior to foreclosure upon Agent’s Liens and Agent’s possession
of the applicable property or assets (each and all of the foregoing, the “Indemnified Liabilities”). The foregoing
to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section 10.3
with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision determines
to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or its officers, directors, employees,
attorneys or agents. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. If any
Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrower
was required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled
to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrower with respect thereto; provided, that, to the extent of any payments made by Borrower
to any Indemnified Person in respect of Indemnified Liabilities pursuant to this Section 10.3, Borrower shall be subrogated
to the rights of recovery by such Indemnified Persons against any third Person in respect of such Indemnified Liabilities, so
long as Borrower has indefeasibly paid in full all of the Indemnified Liabilities owed by Borrower to the Indemnified Persons
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.3. WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY
TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF
ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON.
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(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Person, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, exemplary, consequential, or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnified Person shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information, or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
11. NOTICES.
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as a party may designate in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile. In the case of notices or demands to Borrower or Agent, as the case may be, they shall be sent to the respective address set forth below:
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If to Agent: |
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
520 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Account Officer – Landry’s, Inc. Fax No.: 212-284-3444 |
Any party hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party. All notices or demands sent in accordance with this Section 11, shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or 3 Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail; provided, that (a) notices sent by overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received, (b) notices by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient) and (c) notices by electronic mail shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgment).
12. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
(a) THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH LOAN PARTY, COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b).
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(c) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS. BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
(d) EACH OF PARENT, INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
13. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.
13.1 Assignments and Participations.
(a) With the prior written consent of (A) Borrower, which consent of Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (and shall not be required (i) if an Event of Default under Section 8.1, 8.4 or 8.5 has occurred and is continuing, (ii) in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender, a Related Fund, or an Affiliate (other than individuals) of a Lender or (iii) in connection with the primary syndication by Jefferies Finance of the B Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Date); provided, it being understood that Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment for which its consent is otherwise required unless it shall object thereto by written notice to Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof and (B) Agent, which consent of Agent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (and shall not be required in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate (other than individuals) of a Lender), any Lender may assign and delegate to one or more assignees (each an “Assignee”; provided, however, that no Loan Party or Affiliate of a Loan Party shall be permitted to become an Assignee except to the limited extent provided in Section 2.15 and Section 2.16) all or any portion of the Obligations, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, in a minimum amount (unless waived by Agent) of $1,000,000 in the case of Term Loans of any Tranche (except, in either case, such minimum amount shall not apply to (x) an assignment or delegation by any Lender to any other Lender or an Affiliate of any Lender, (y) a group of new Lenders, each of which is an Affiliate of each other or a Related Fund of such new Lender to the extent that the aggregate amount to be assigned to all such new Lenders is at least $2,500,000 or $1,000,000, as applicable, or (z) an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or outstanding Loans); provided, however, that Borrower and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (A) written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been given to Borrower and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee, (B) such Lender and its Assignee have delivered to Borrower and Agent an Assignment and Acceptance and Agent has notified the assigning Lender of its receipt thereof in accordance with Section 13.1(b), (C) unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent for Agent’s separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that such fee shall not be payable in the case of an assignment by any Lender to a Related Fund of such Lender, and (D) such assignment shall have been recorded by Agent in the Register in accordance with Section 13.1(h).
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(b) From and after the date that Agent notifies the assigning Lender (with a copy to Borrower) that it has received an executed Assignment and Acceptance, the recordation of such assignment in the Register in accordance with Section 13.1(h) and, if applicable, payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall be a “Lender” and shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section 10.3, Section 12 and any other Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document with respect to indemnities and expense reimbursement provisions that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto); provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Section 15 and Section 17.9.
(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the performance or observance by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (v) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
(d) Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section 13.1(b) and the recordation of such assignment in the Register pursuant to Section 13.1(h), this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Commitments and Loans arising therefrom. The Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such Commitments of the assigning Lender pro tanto.
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(e) Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions or other Persons (each a “Participant”) participating interests in all or any portion of its Obligations, its Commitment, and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “Originating Lender”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the Originating Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrower, Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender (other than a waiver of default interest), or (E) decreases the amount or postpones the due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums payable to such Participant through such Lender, (v) all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement so long as such Participant complies with Section 15.12(b), and (vi) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Except to the extent set forth in clause (v) of the immediately preceding sentence, the rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrower, the Collections of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations. No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.
(f) In
connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation or any grant of a security interest
in, or pledge of, its rights under and interest in this Agreement, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section 17.9,
disclose to the applicable Assignee or Participant all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to
ParentIntermediate
Holdings and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.
(g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank, and this Section 13.1 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, in the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans or similar extensions of credit, such Lender may, without the consent of Borrower, Agent or any other Person, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans (and any notes evidencing such Loans) or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
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(h) Agent (as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the “Register”) on which it enters the name and address of each Lender as the registered owner of the Loans (and the principal amount thereof and stated interest thereon) and Commitments held by such Lender (each, a “Registered Loan”). (i) A Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide) and (ii) any assignment or sale of all or part of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register, together with the surrender of the registered note, if any, evidencing the same duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or sale duly executed by) the holder of such registered note, whereupon, at the request of the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s), one or more new registered notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s). Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any evidencing the same), Borrower shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) is registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.
(i) In the event that a Lender sells participations in the Registered Loan, such Lender, as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) a register on which it enters the name of all participants in the Registered Loans held by it (and the principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the portion of such Registered Loans that is subject to such participations) (the “Participant Register”). No Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant of any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter credit or other obligations is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) or Proposed Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version).
(j) Agent shall make a copy of the Register available for review by Borrower from time to time as Borrower may reasonably request. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Lender (with respect to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior written notice to Agent.
(k) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 13.1, without the consent of Borrower, no Lender shall assign, or sell participating interests in, all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Assignee who is a direct competitor of Borrower (if and only if such assigning Lender has actual knowledge that such proposed Assignee is a direct competitor of Borrower); provided that the restriction set forth in this clause (k) shall not be applicable if (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) such assignment is in connection with any merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or any substantial portion of the business or loan portfolio of the Lender making such assignment, or (iii) the proposed Assignee is a finance company, fund or other similar entity which merely has an economic interest in any such direct competitor that has been so identified, and is not itself such a direct competitor that has been so identified.
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(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to Agent and Borrower, the option to provide to Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof; provided further, that nothing herein shall make the SPC a “Lender” for the purposes of this Agreement, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party or Agent to deal with such SPC directly, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party in any manner to any greater extent than they were obligated to the Granting Lender, or increase costs or expenses of Borrower. The Loan Parties and Agent shall be entitled to deal solely with, and obtain good discharge from, the Granting Lender and shall not be required to investigate or otherwise seek the consent or approval of any SPC, including for the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability or payment obligation for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 13.1(l), any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, Borrower and Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by Borrower and Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
13.2 Successors. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that (i) neither Parent, Intermediate Holdings nor Borrower may assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the Lenders’ prior written consent (other than as part of the Transactions) and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio and (ii) no Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of their respective rights or obligations under the Loan Documents to any person found unsuitable under any applicable Gaming Laws or who refuses to file for a finding of suitability if otherwise required by applicable Gaming Laws. No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower from its Obligations. A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section 13.1, no consent or approval by Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.
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14. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS.
14.1 Amendments and Waivers.
(a) No
amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than Bank Product
Agreements or the Fee Letter), and no consent with respect to any departure by Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required
Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and the Loan Parties that are party thereto and then any
such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided,
however, that no such waiver, amendment or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders directly affected
thereby and all of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, do any of the following:
(i) increase the amount of or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant, mandatory commitment reduction or Default or Event of Default (or any definition used, respectively, therein) shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender for purposes of this clause (i)),
(ii) postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of regularly scheduled principal due hereunder or for the payment of interest, fees or any applicable prepayment premium due hereunder or under any other Loan Document (for the avoidance of doubt, prepayments required to be made under Section 2.4(e) shall not constitute payments of regularly scheduled principal for purposes of this clause (ii)),
(iii) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any Loan hereunder, or reduce any fees or any applicable prepayment premium payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except in connection with the waiver of applicability of Section 2.6(c) (which waiver shall be effective with the written consent of the Required Lenders)),
(iv) amend, modify, or eliminate this Section or any provision of this Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby (except for technical amendments to this Section with respect to additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement which afford the protections to such additional extensions of credit of the type provided to the Term Loans on the Closing Date),
(v) other than as permitted by this Agreement, (x) release Agent’s Lien in and to all or substantially all of the Collateral or (y) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantors from the Guaranty,
(vi) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or amend, modify, or eliminate the definition of “Pro Rata Share” (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the definition of “Required Lenders” and the definition of “Pro Rata Share” (and such definitions may be so amended or modified) on substantially the same basis as the extensions of Term Loans are included on the Closing Date) or amend the pro rata sharing provisions contained in Section 15.12(b),
(vii) other than in connection with the Transactions, consent to the assignment or transfer by Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower of any of its rights or duties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
(viii) amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section 2.4(b)(i) or (ii), or
(ix) change Section 13.1(a) in a manner which further restricts assignments thereunder,
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provided, further, however, that without the consent of the Majority Lenders of each Tranche which is being allocated a lesser prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction as a result of the actions described below (or without the consent of the Majority Lenders of each Tranche in the case of an amendment to the definition of Majority Lenders), amend or modify the definition of Majority Lenders or alter the required application of any prepayments or repayments (or commitment reduction), as between the various Tranches, pursuant to Section 2.4(d)(ii) or Section 2.4(f) (although the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any such prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction, so long as the application, as amongst the various Tranches, of any such prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction which is still required to be made is not altered).
(b) No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination or consent shall amend, modify or waive (i) the definition of, or any of the terms or provisions of, the Fee Letter, without the written consent of Agent and Borrower (and shall not require the written consent of any of the Lenders), and (ii) any provision of Section 15 pertaining to Agent, or any other rights or duties of Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Agent, Borrower and the Required Lenders.
(c) Anything in this Section 14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, no amendment, waiver, modification, elimination or consent shall amend, modify or waive of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that materially disadvantages or otherwise materially adversely affects the 2020 Initial Term Loan Lenders compared to the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Lenders (or vice versa), in each case, as reasonably determined by Agent, without the written consent of the Non-Defaulting Lenders of such Tranche with more than 50% of the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans under such Tranche (and shall not require the written consent of the Required Lenders).
(d) [Reserved].
(e) Anything in this Section 14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver, consent, termination or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the relationship of the Lender Group among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of Borrower, shall not require consent by or the agreement of any Loan Party, and (ii) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver or consent of or with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be entered into without the consent of, or over the objection of, any Defaulting Lender other than any of the matters governed by Sections 14.1(a)(i) through (iii).
(f) In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) amendments to the Loan Documents shall be permitted as, and to the extent, provided or contemplated by Section 2.17 and Section 2.18 and (ii) amendments to the Security Agreement shall be permitted with only the consent of Agent, Parent and Borrower to the extent provided in Section 27 of the Security Agreement.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, the Required Lenders and Agent if (i) by the terms of such agreement the Commitments of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (ii) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment (including pursuant to an assignment to a Replacement Lender in accordance with Section 14.2) in full of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.
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(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 14.1, if following the Closing Date, Agent and Borrower shall have jointly identified an ambiguity, inconsistency, obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then Agent and the Loan Parties shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Documents if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within 5 Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.
14.2 Replacement of Certain Lenders.
(a) If (i) any action to be taken by the Lender Group or Agent hereunder requires the consent, authorization or agreement of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby and if such action has received the consent, authorization or agreement of the Required Lenders but not of all Lenders or of all Lenders affected thereby, or (ii) any Lender makes a claim for compensation under Section 16, then Borrower, upon irrevocable prior written notice to Agent and such Lender, may permanently replace any Lender that failed to give its consent, authorization or agreement (a “Holdout Lender”) or any Lender that made a claim for compensation (a “Tax Lender”) with one or more Replacement Lenders (provided that, in the case of preceding clause (i), a Holdout Lender may only be replaced with a Replacement Lender that consents, authorizes or agrees, as applicable, to such action in respect of which the Holdout Lender failed to consent, authorize or agree, as applicable) and the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder. Such notice to replace the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.
(b) Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, being repaid in full its share of the outstanding Obligations (without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever (other than as may be required pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(g)), but including all interest, fees and other amounts that may be due and payable in respect thereof). If the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, Agent may, but shall not be required to, execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance in the name of and on behalf of the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and irrespective of whether Agent executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance, the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance (with any applicable processing and recordation fee to be paid by Borrower or the Replacement Lender). The replacement of any Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section 13.1. Until such time as one or more Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall remain obligated to make the Holdout Lender’s or Tax Lender’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of Loans.
14.3 No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof. No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated. No waiver by Agent or any Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Agent’s and each Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.
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15. AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP.
15.1 Appointment
and Authorization of Agent. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Jefferies Finance as its agent under
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes (and by entering into a Bank Product
Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to irrevocably designate, appoint and authorize) Agent to execute and deliver
each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement
and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms
of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent agrees to
act as agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers) on the conditions contained in this Section 15.
Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall
not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, nor shall Agent
have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender (or Bank Product Provider), and no implied covenants, functions,
responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise
exist against Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement
or the other Loan Documents with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations
arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended
to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each Lender hereby further authorizes
(and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to authorize) Agent to act as the secured
party under each of the Loan Documents that create a Lien on any item of Collateral. Except as expressly otherwise provided in
this Agreement, Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any
discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under
or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other
provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise
the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect: (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business
practices, ledgers and records reflecting the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent and
its, Intermediate
Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing
or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other
written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, (c) make Loans, for itself or on behalf of Lenders, as provided in
the Loan Documents, (d) exclusively receive, apply and distribute the Collections of Parent and
its, Intermediate
Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries as provided in the Loan Documents, (e) open and maintain such bank
accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the
foregoing purposes with respect to the Collateral and the Collections of Parent and its, Intermediate
Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries, (f) perform, exercise and enforce any and all other rights and
remedies of the Lender Group with respect to Parent or its, Intermediate
Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries, the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent and
its, Intermediate
Holdings and their respective Subsidiaries, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents,
and (g) incur and pay such Lender Group Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment
of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.
15.2 Delegation of Duties. Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects except to the extent that such selection was made with gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
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15.3 Liability
of Agent. None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any
of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except
for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable
decision), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) for any recital, statement,
representation or warranty made by Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any
other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by
Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability
or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.
No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) to ascertain or to inquire as
to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
or to inspect the books and records or properties of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries. No Agent-Related Persons shall be under any obligation to ascertain as to whether any
Assignee or Participant is a direct competitor of Borrower nor shall any Agent- Related Person have any liability to Parent, any
of itsIntermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates or other Persons as a result of any assignment or
participation by a Lender to a direct competitor of Borrower.
15.4 Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable. If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders (and, if it so elects, the Bank Product Providers) against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders (and Bank Product Providers).
15.5 Notice of Default or Event of Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default,” Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge. If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any. Subject to Section 15.4, Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 9; provided, however, that unless and until Agent has received any such written request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.
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15.6 Credit
Decision. Each Lender (and Bank Product Provider) acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation
or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Parent and
its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation
or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender (or Bank Product Provider). Each Lender represents (and by entering into
a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to represent) to Agent that it has, independently and without
reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such due diligence, documents and information as it has deemed appropriate,
made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition
and creditworthiness of Parent, any of itsIntermediate
Holdings, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable
bank and other regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this
Agreement and to extend credit to Borrower. Each Lender also represents (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank
Product Provider shall be deemed to represent) that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person
and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis,
appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations
as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of Parent, any of itsIntermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person party to a Loan Document. Except for notices,
reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty
or responsibility to provide any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) with any credit or other information concerning the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of Parent, any
of itsIntermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into
the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons. Each Lender acknowledges (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each
Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that Agent does not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or
on a continuing basis (except to the extent, if any, that is expressly specified herein) to provide such Lender (or Bank Product
Provider) with any credit or other information with respect to Parent, itsIntermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries, its Affiliates
or any of their respective business, legal, financial or other affairs, and irrespective of whether such information came into
Agent’s or its Affiliates’ or representatives’ possession before or after the date on which such Lender became
a party to this Agreement (or such Bank Product Provider entered into a Bank Product Agreement).
15.7 Costs
and Expenses; Indemnification. Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary
or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including
court costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers,
costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums
paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrower is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant
to this Agreement or otherwise. Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from the Collections
of Parent and its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs
and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders (or Bank Product Providers). In the event Agent is not reimbursed
for such costs and expenses by Parent or its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to
pay to Agent such Lender’s ratable share thereof. Each of the Lenders, on a ratable basis, shall indemnify and defend the
Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Borrower
to do so), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable
for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s
gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision)
nor shall any Lender be liable for the obligations of any Defaulting Lender in failing to make a Loan or other extension of credit
hereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s ratable
share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred
by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether
through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this
Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrower.
The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement
of Agent.
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15.8 Agent
in Individual Capacity. Jefferies Finance and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account
of, accept deposits from, provide Bank Products to, acquire equity interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking,
trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent and its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Document
as though Jefferies Finance were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the other members of
the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank
Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, pursuant to such activities, Jefferies Finance or its Affiliates may receive
information regarding Parent or its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject
to confidentiality obligations in favor of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders (or Bank Product
Providers), and the Lenders acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed
to acknowledge) that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver
Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to
them. The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include Jefferies Finance in its individual capacity.
15.9 Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon 30 days prior written notice to the Lenders (unless such notice is waived by the Required Lenders) and Borrower (unless an Event of Default under Section 8.4 or 8.5 exists with respect to Borrower or unless such notice is waived by Borrower) and without any notice to the Bank Product Providers. If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall be entitled, with (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers). If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and Borrower, a successor Agent. In any such event, upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 30 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above; provided that, in the case of any Collateral held by Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral, as bailee, until such time as a successor Agent is appointed.
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15.10 Lender
in Individual Capacity. Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account
of, accept deposits from, provide Bank Products to, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust,
financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent and its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents
as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group (or the
Bank Product Providers). The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each
Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates
may receive information regarding Parent or its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject
to confidentiality obligations in favor of Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders
acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, in
such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver such Lender will use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain), such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
15.11 Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a) The
Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed
to irrevocably authorize) Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the Commitments and payment
and satisfaction in full by Borrower of all of the Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a
release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrower certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is permitted
under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry),
(iii) constituting property in which Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries owned no interest at the time Agent’s Lien
was granted nor at any time thereafter, (iv) constituting property leased to Parent or
its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries under a lease that has expired or is terminated in a transaction
permitted under this Agreement, or (v) constituting property that is an Excluded Asset (as defined in the Security Agreement).
The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed
to authorize) Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to (A) consent to, credit bid, or purchase (either
directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under
the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, (B) credit bid or purchase
(either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale or other disposition
thereof conducted under the provisions of the Code, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the Code, or (C) credit
bid or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any other
sale or foreclosure conducted (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with applicable law. In connection with
any such credit bid or purchase, the Obligations owed to the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers shall be entitled to be, and
shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims being estimated by
Agent for such purpose if the fixing or liquidation thereof would not unduly delay the ability of Agent to credit bid or purchase
at such sale or other disposition of the Collateral and, if such claims cannot be estimated without unduly delaying the ability
of Agent to credit bid, then such claims shall be disregarded, not credit bid, and not entitled to any interest in the asset or
assets purchased by means of such credit bid) and the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers whose Obligations are credit bid
shall be entitled to receive interests (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate
amount of the Obligations so credit bid) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Capital Stock of the acquisition vehicle
or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release
of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (x) if the release is of all or substantially all
of the Collateral, all of the Lenders (without requiring the authorization of the Bank Product Providers), or (y) otherwise,
the Required Lenders (without requiring the authorization of the Bank Product Providers). Upon request by Agent or Borrower at
any time, the Lenders will (and if so requested, the Bank Product Providers will) confirm in writing Agent’s authority to
release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 15.11; provided,
however, that (1) Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms
that, in Agent’s reasonable opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence
other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any
manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations
of any Loan Party in respect of) all interests retained by any Loan Party, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall
continue to constitute part of the Collateral.
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(b) Agent
shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders (or the Bank Product Providers) to assure that the Collateral exists
or is owned by Parent or its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered,
or that Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled
to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity,
or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan
Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject
to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given
Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no other duty or
liability whatsoever to any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise provided herein.
(c) The Lender Group hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to irrevocably authorize) Agent to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder. Upon request by Agent or Borrower, the Lender Group and, by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, the Bank Product Providers agree that they, will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Guarantor pursuant to this Section 15.11; provided, however, that (1) Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s reasonable opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Guarantor without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly so released) and the Agent’s Liens shall automatically attach to the proceeds from any such sale, license, lease, or other dispositions of any such Collateral.
15.12 Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments.
(a) Each
of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is
lawfully entitled to do so, upon the written request of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender
to Parent or its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any deposit accounts of Parent or
its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the Lenders
further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action,
including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings to enforce any Loan Document against Borrower or any Guarantor
or to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.
(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, if, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (A) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (B) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided, however, that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.
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15.13 Agency for Perfection. Agent hereby appoints each other Lender (and each Bank Product Provider) as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to accept) such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender (or Bank Product Provider) shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor, shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.
15.14 Payments by Agent to the Lenders. All payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent. Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees or interest of the Obligations.
15.15 Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents. Each member of the Lender Group authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including any intercreditor agreement contemplated by this Agreement). Each member of the Lender Group agrees (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to agree) that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders (and such Bank Product Provider).
15.16 Name Agents. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Joint Arrangers hold such titles in name only, and that such titles confer no additional rights or obligations relative to those conferred on any Lender hereunder.
16. WITHHOLDING TAXES.
(a) All payments made by Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any note or other Loan Document will be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense. In addition, all such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, and in the event any deduction or withholding of taxes is required, Borrower agrees that (i) if such taxes are within the definition of Taxes, the sum payable by the relevant Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 16) Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the relevant Loan Party shall make such deductions or withholdings, and (iii) the relevant Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. Borrower will furnish to Agent as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any tax is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by Borrower.
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(b) (i) Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp, value added or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges, or similar levies (“Other Taxes”) that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, recordation, or filing of, or otherwise with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(ii) Borrower shall indemnify Agent and each Lender, within 10 Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Taxes or Other Taxes payable or paid by Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 16) and any penalties, interest and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender (in each case, with a copy delivered concurrently to Agent), or by Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c) (i) If a Lender or Participant is entitled to an exemption or reduction from United States withholding tax, such Lender or Participant shall deliver to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) one of the following before receiving its first payment under this Agreement:
(A) if such Lender or Participant claims an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to the portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender or Participant substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”), and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable;
(B) if such Lender or Participant claims an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W- 8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(C) if such Lender or Participant claims that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(D) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 or Exhibit J-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; or
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(E) a properly completed and executed copy of any other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax.
Each Lender or Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms or promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
(ii) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the IRC, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the IRC) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Agent as may be necessary for Borrower and Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(d) If a Lender or Participant claims an exemption from withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, such Lender or such Participant shall use reasonable efforts to deliver to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement, but only if such Lender or such Participant is able to deliver such forms legally and without suffering material prejudice or unreimbursed cost, provided, however, that nothing in Section 16(c) and Section 16(d) shall require a Lender or Participant to disclose any information that it deems to be confidential (including without limitation, its tax returns). Each Lender and each Participant shall use reasonable efforts to provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms and to promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
(e) If a Lender or Participant claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender or Participant sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrower to such Lender or Participant, such Lender or Participant agrees to notify Agent (in the case of a sale of a participation interest, solely if such Agent is applicable withholding agent under applicable law and therefore is required to so receive notice) of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of Obligations of Borrower to such Lender or Participant. To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent will treat such Lender’s or such Participant’s documentation provided pursuant to Section 16(c) or 16(d) as no longer valid. With respect to such percentage amount, such Participant or Assignee may provide new documentation, pursuant to Section 16(c) or 16(d), if applicable. Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section 16 with respect to its participation in any portion of the Commitments and the Obligations so long as such Participant complies with the obligations set forth in this Section 16 with respect thereto (it being understood that the documentation required under this Section 16 shall be delivered by the Participant to the participating Lender).
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(f) If a Lender or a Participant is entitled to a reduction in the applicable withholding tax, Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking into account such reduction. If the forms or other documentation required by Section 16(c) or 16(d) are not delivered to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), then Borrower and Agent (or, if it is the withholding agent under applicable law, the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.
(g) If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender or any Participant (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent (or such Participant failed to notify the Lender granting the participation) of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless (and, in the case of a Participant, such Participant shall indemnify and hold the Lender granting the participation harmless) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent (and, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent (and, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) under this Section 16, together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses). The obligation of the Lenders and the Participants under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.
(h) If Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 16, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, it shall promptly notify Borrower and promptly pay over such refund to Borrower (but only to the extent of payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section 16 with respect to Taxes giving rise to such a refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such a refund); provided, that Borrower, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges, imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority, other than such penalties, interest or other charges imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Agent or such Lender hereunder) to Agent or such Lender in the event Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the Agent or Lender be required to pay any amount to Borrower pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the Agent or Lender in a less favorable net after-tax position than such party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 16 shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information which it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.
(i) Each party’s obligations under this Section 16 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
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17. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
17.1 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by Parent, Borrower, Agent and each Lender whose signature is provided for on the signature pages hereof.
17.2 Section Headings. Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.
17.3 Interpretation. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Lender Group or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.
17.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.
17.5 Bank Product Providers. Each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof and of the provisions of the other Loan Documents for purposes of any reference in a Loan Document to the parties for whom Agent is acting. Agent hereby agrees to act as agent for such Bank Product Providers, and by virtue of entering into a Bank Product Agreement, the applicable Bank Product Provider shall be automatically deemed to have appointed Agent as its agent and to have accepted the benefits of the Loan Documents; it being understood and agreed that the rights and benefits of each Bank Product Provider under the Loan Documents consist exclusively of such Bank Product Provider’s being a beneficiary of the Liens and security interests (and, if applicable, guarantees) granted to Agent and the right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral as more fully set forth herein. In connection with any such distribution of payments or proceeds of Collateral, Agent shall be entitled to assume no amounts are due or owing to any Bank Product Provider unless such Bank Product Provider has provided a written certification to Agent as to the amounts that are due and owing to it and such written certification is received by Agent a reasonable period of time prior to the making of such distribution. Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount due and payable with respect to any Bank Products, but may rely upon the written certification of the amount due and payable from the relevant Bank Product Provider. In the absence of an updated certification, Agent shall be entitled to assume that the amount due and payable to the relevant Bank Product Provider is the amount last certified to Agent by such Bank Product Provider as being due and payable (less any distributions made to such Bank Product Provider on account thereof). Borrower may obtain Bank Products from any Bank Product Provider, although Borrower is not required to do so. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Bank Product Provider has committed to provide any Bank Products and that the providing of Bank Products by any Bank Product Provider is in the sole and absolute discretion of such Bank Product Provider. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no provider or holder of any Bank Product shall have any voting or approval rights hereunder (or be deemed a Lender) solely by virtue of its status as the provider or holder of such agreements or products or the Obligations owing thereunder, nor shall the consent of any such provider or holder be required (other than in their capacities as Lenders, to the extent applicable) for any matter hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, including as to any matter relating to the Collateral or the release of Collateral or Guarantors.
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17.6 Debtor-Creditor Relationship. The relationship between the Lenders, any SPC and Agent, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No member of the Lender Group or any SPC has (or shall be deemed to have) any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, and there is no agency or joint venture relationship between the members of the Lender Group, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties or any SPC, on the other hand, by virtue of any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.
17.7 Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including any Assignment and Acceptance or Auction Assignment and Assumption) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement if reasonably requested by any other party hereunder, but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis.
17.8 Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations. If the incurrence or payment of the Obligations by Borrower or any Guarantor or the transfer to the Lender Group of any property should for any reason subsequently be asserted, or declared, to be void or voidable under any state or federal law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent conveyances, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable payments of money or transfers of property (each, a “Voidable Transfer”), and if the Lender Group is required to repay or restore, in whole or in part, any such Voidable Transfer, or elects to do so upon the reasonable advice of its counsel, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that the Lender Group is required or elects to repay or restore, and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees of the Lender Group related thereto, the liability of Borrower or each Guarantor automatically shall be revived, reinstated and restored and shall exist as though such Voidable Transfer had never been made.
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17.9 Confidentiality.
(a) Agent,
Joint Arrangers and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information
regarding Parent and its, Intermediate
Holdings or any of their respective Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business
plans (“Confidential Information”) shall be treated by Agent, Joint Arrangers and Lenders in a confidential
manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent, Joint Arranger or Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except:
(i) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any member of the Lender Group and to
employees, directors and officers of any member of the Lender Group (the Persons in this clause (i) “Lender Group
Representatives”) on a “need to know” basis, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and on a confidential basis, (ii) to Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any member of the Lender Group (including the
Bank Product Providers), provided that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder
subject to, and to treat such information in accordance with, the terms of this Section 17.9, (iii) as may be
required by regulatory authorities so long as such authorities are informed of the confidential nature of such information, (iv) as
may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation; provided that (x) prior
to any disclosure under this clause (iv), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior notice thereof, to the extent
that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior notice to Borrower
pursuant to the terms of the applicable statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule or regulation and (y) any
disclosure under this clause (iv) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such
statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule or regulation, (v) as may be agreed to in advance in writing
by Borrower, (vi) as requested or required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process,
provided, that, (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (vi) the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with
prior written notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted
to provide such prior written notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the subpoena or other legal process and (y) any
disclosure under this clause (vi) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such
Governmental Authority pursuant to such subpoena or other legal process, (vii) as to any such information that is or becomes
generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent, Joint Arrangers or Lenders or the
Lender Group Representatives), (viii) in connection with any assignment, participation or pledge of any Lender’s interest
under this Agreement, provided that, prior to receipt of Confidential Information any such assignee, participant, or pledgee
shall have agreed to receive such Confidential Information hereunder subject to, and to treat such information in accordance with,
the terms of this Section 17.9, (ix) in connection with any litigation or other adversary proceeding involving
parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under
this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, provided, that, prior to any disclosure to any Person (other than any Loan Party,
Agent, any Lender, Joint Arrangers, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel) under this clause (ix) with
respect to litigation involving any Person (other than Borrower, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their
respective counsel), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, (x) in connection
with, and to the extent necessary or reasonably desirable, for the exercise of any right or remedy under this Agreement or under
any other Loan Document, (xi) to the extent that such information is received by Agent, any Lender, Joint Arrangers, or any
of their respective Affiliates from a third party that is not, to the knowledge of any such Person, subject to confidentiality
obligations owing to Borrower, (xii) to the extent that such information is independently developed by Agent, any Lender,
Joint Arrangers, or any of their respective Affiliates, (xiii) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence”
defense, and (xiv) to any actual or prospective investor in an SPC. The provisions of this Section 17.9(a) shall
survive for 2 years after the payment in full of the Obligations.
(b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Agent may provide information concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to loan syndication and pricing reporting services.
(c) Anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (other than preceding clause (b)), in no event shall Agent, Joint Arrangers or any Lender issue any press release or other public announcement regarding this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries without the prior review and approval of such proposed press release or other public announcement by Borrower.
17.10 Lender Group Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay any and all Lender Group Expenses on the earlier of (a) the first day of the month or (b) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent and agrees that its obligations contained in this Section 17.10 shall survive payment or satisfaction in full of all other Obligations.
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17.11 Survival. All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.
17.12 USA PATRIOT Act, Etc. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and hereby notifies Parent and Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Parent, Borrower and each other Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of Parent, Borrower and each other Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify Parent, Borrower and each other Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. In addition, if Agent is required by law or regulation or internal policies to do so, it shall have the right to periodically conduct (a) Patriot Act searches, OFAC/PEP searches, and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties and (b) OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties’ senior management and key principals, and Borrower agrees to cooperate in respect of the conduct of such searches and further agrees that the reasonable costs and charges for such searches shall constitute Lender Group Expenses hereunder and be for the account of Borrower.
17.13 Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof. In the event of a direct conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that both such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall control and govern; provided, however, that the inclusion in any Loan Document of additional obligations on the part of any Loan Party or supplemental rights and remedies in favor of Agent, in each case in respect of the Collateral, shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, all Bank Product Agreements, if any, are independent agreements governed by the written provisions of such Bank Product Agreements, which will remain in full force and effect, unaffected by any repayment, prepayments, acceleration, reduction, increase, or change in the terms of any credit extended hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided in such Bank Product Agreement.
17.14 Gaming Laws.
(a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are (or may be) subject to Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders, Agent and the Bank Product Providers acknowledge that (i) they are or may be subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities, in their discretion, for licensing, qualification or findings of suitability or to file or provide other information and (ii) all rights, remedies and powers in or under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to the Gaming Collateral and the ownership and operation of facilities subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Laws and only to the extent that any required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the relevant Gaming Authorities. Further, the pledge of any Capital Stock (the “Pledged Gaming Interests”) issued by any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to the jurisdiction of applicable Gaming Authorities as a licensee or holding company under applicable Gaming Laws of such Gaming Authorities may require the approval of such applicable Gaming Authorities in order to be effective. To the extent such approvals are required by applicable Gaming Authorities, no certificates evidencing the subject Pledged Gaming Interests may be delivered to Agent or any custodial agent until such approval has been obtained.
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(b) Agent and the Bank Product Providers each agree to cooperate with all Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities in connection with the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities relating to the Loans or the Loan Documents.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Lenders acknowledge and agree that if Borrower receives a notice from any applicable Gaming Authority that any Lender is a disqualified holder (and such Lender is notified by Borrower in writing of such disqualification), Borrower shall have the right to (i) cause such disqualified holder to transfer and assign, without recourse, all of its interests, rights and obligations in its outstanding Term Loans or (ii) in the event that (A) Borrower is unable to effect an assignment of such Term Loans after using its best efforts to cause such an assignment and (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, prepay such disqualified holder’s Term Loans. Notice to such disqualified holder shall be given at least 10 days prior to the required date of assignment or prepayment, as the case may be, and shall be accompanied by evidence demonstrating that such transfer or prepayment is required pursuant to Gaming Laws. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any prepayment of a Term Loan shall be at a price that, unless otherwise directed by a Gaming Authority, shall be equal to the sum of the principal amount of such Term Loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date such Lender or holder became a disqualified holder (plus any fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such disqualified holder to the date such Lender or holder became a disqualified holder).
(d) If during the existence of an Event of Default it shall become necessary or, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, advisable for an agent, supervisor, receiver or other representative of the Lenders to obtain interim authorization, become licensed or found qualified under any Gaming Law or otherwise obtain any needed approval of the Gaming Authorities as a condition to receiving the benefit of any Gaming Collateral encumbered by the Loan Documents or to otherwise enforce the rights of Agent, the Bank Product Providers and the Lenders under the Loan Documents with respect to the Gaming Collateral, each of Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Subsidiaries) hereby agrees to consent to the application for such interim authorization, licensure or qualification determination or approval of the Gaming Authorities and to execute (or cause any applicable Subsidiary to execute) such further documents as may be required in connection with the evidencing of such consent and also any other documents as shall be required by the Gaming Authorities in order to permit the Gaming Authorities to consider and rule upon the application of an agent, supervisor, receiver or other representative of the Lenders to obtain interim authorization, become licensed or found qualified or otherwise obtain the approval of the Gaming Authorities to receive the benefit of any Gaming Collateral encumbered by the Loan Documents or to otherwise enforce the rights of Agent, the Bank Product Providers and the Lenders under the Loan Documents with respect to the Gaming Collateral.
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17.15 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
17.16 Acknowledgment
Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or
otherwise, for any Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit
Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties hereto acknowledge and agree as
follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated
thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support
(with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to
be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States): In the
event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a
proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit
Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in
property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent
as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support
(and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the
United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a
U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or
any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent
than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the CreditLoan Documents
were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is
understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect
the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
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17.17 Certain ERISA Matters.
(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, or the Commitments;
(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement;
(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
[Signature pages to follow.]
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Schedule 1.1
As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:
“2020 Buyback Term Loans” means, on the First Amendment Auction Date (as defined in the First Amendment), immediately upon and after the 2020 Conversion, the B Term Loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Original Credit Agreement that the Lenders converted and reclassified into a new tranche of 2020 Buyback Term Loans pursuant to the First Amendment.
“2020 Buyback Term Loan Lenders” means Lenders holding 2020 Buyback Term Loans, in their capacity as such.
“2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date” means October 4, 2023.
“2020 Conversion” has the meaning specified in the First Amendment.
“2020 Initial Term Loans” means (i) immediately prior to the First Amendment Auction Date, the B Term Loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Original Credit Agreement and (ii) on the First Amendment Auction Date, immediately upon and after the 2020 Conversion, the B Term Loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Original Credit Agreement that were not subject to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement countersigned by Agent on the First Amendment Auction Date pursuant to the First Amendment, which remain outstanding under this Agreement, immediately after giving effect to the 2020 Conversion.
“2020 Initial Term Loan Lenders” means Lenders holding 2020 Initial Term Loans, in their capacity as such.
“2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date” means October 4, 2023.
“Accepting Lenders” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 2.18(a) of the Agreement.
“Account” means an account (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Acquisition” means (a) the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets of (or any division or business line of) any other Person, or (b) the purchase or other acquisition (whether by means of a merger, consolidation, or otherwise) by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any other Person.
“Additional Documents” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.12 of the Agreement.
“Affected Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b) of the Agreement.
“Affected Tranche” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(a) of the Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided that (x) Agent and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Loan Party and its respective Affiliates and (y) Jefferies LLC and its Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Jefferies Finance LLC and its Affiliates. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Capital Stock, by contract, or otherwise; provided, however, that (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, (c) each partnership in which a Person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person.
“Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance” means an Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 (as amended by the First Amendment) or such other form as may be approved by Agent.
“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 6.12 of the Agreement.
“Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.
“Agent-Related Persons” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents.
“Agent’s Account” means the Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1.
“Agent’s
Liens” means the Liens granted by Parent, by Borrower or by any of theirthe
Restricted Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents.
“Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to which this Schedule 1.1 is attached.
“Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning specified in the First Amendment.
“Application Event” means the occurrence of (a) a failure by Borrower to repay all of the Obligations in full on the Maturity Date for such Obligations (or any earlier date upon which the Obligations have become due and payable in full pursuant to Section 9.1), or (b) a continuing Event of Default and the election by the Required Lenders to require that payments and proceeds of Collateral be applied pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(ii) of the Agreement.
“Assignee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(a) of the Agreement.
“Assignment and Acceptance” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 (as amended by the First Amendment) or such other form as may be approved by Agent.
“Auction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of the Agreement.
“Auction Manager” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of the Agreement.
“Auction
Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Schedule 2.15 (as
amended by the First Amendment).
“Authorized Person” means, with respect to (i) delivering Notices of Borrowing, LIBOR Notices and similar notices, any person or persons that has or have been authorized by the Board of Directors of Borrower to deliver such notices pursuant to the Agreement and that has or have appropriate signature cards on file with Agent, (ii) delivering financial information and officer’s certificates pursuant to the Agreement, the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, the controller or the principal accounting officer of Borrower, and (iii) any other matter in connection with the Agreement or any other Loan Document, any officer (or a person or persons so designated by any two officers) of Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower.
“Available Amount” means, at any date of determination, a cumulative amount equal to the amount of Net Cash Proceeds actually received (x) by Parent after the Closing Date and prior to the Amendment Effective Date or (y) by Intermediate Holdings after the Amendment Effective Date, in each case, from the issuance of any of its respective Equity Interests (or through capital contributions to its equity) (other than Prohibited Preferred Stock), in each case, so long as such Net Cash Proceeds have been contributed to Borrower as common equity.
“B Term Loans” means the 2020 Initial Term Loans and the 2020 Buyback Term Loans.
“B Term Loan Amount” means $300,000,000.
“B Term Loan Commitment” means, for each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule C-1 directly below the column entitled “B Term Loan Commitment,” as such amount may be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to the Agreement. As of the First Amendment Signing Date, the aggregate outstanding amount of B Term Loan Commitments is $0.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank Product” means any one or more of the following financial products or accommodations extended to Parent, Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries by a Bank Product Provider: (a) credit cards, (b) credit card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) stored value cards, (e) purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), (f) Cash Management Services, or (g) transactions under Hedge Agreements.
“Bank Product Agreements” means those agreements entered into from time to time by Parent, Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries with a Bank Product Provider in connection with the obtaining of any of the Bank Products.
“Bank Product Collateralization” means providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Agent) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers (other than in respect of any Hedge Obligations owed to a Bank Product Provider) in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure with respect to the then existing Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations).
“Bank Product Obligations” means (a) all obligations, liabilities, reimbursement obligations, fees or expenses owing by Parent, Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Bank Product Provider pursuant to or evidenced by a Bank Product Agreement and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and (b) all Hedge Obligations.
“Bank Product Provider” means any Lender or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that no such Person (other than Jefferies Finance or its Affiliates) shall constitute a Bank Product Provider with respect to a Bank Product unless and until Agent shall have received a Bank Product Provider Letter Agreement from such Person and with respect to the applicable Bank Product within 10 Business Days after the provision of such Bank Product to a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided further, however, that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under the Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender thereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Bank Product Providers (other than with respect to Hedge Agreements that are then in effect) and the obligations with respect to such Bank Products provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Bank Product Obligations.
“Bank Product Provider Letter Agreement” means a letter agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, duly executed by the applicable Bank Product Provider and Agent.
“Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Base Rate” means, at any time, the highest of (i) the Prime Lending Rate at such time, (ii) 1/2 of 1% per annum in excess of the overnight Federal Funds Rate at such time, (iii) the LIBOR Rate for a LIBOR Rate Loan with a 1 month interest period commencing on such day plus 1.00% and (iv) with respect to (x) B Term Loans only, 2.00% and (y) any Tranche of Other Term Loans, such percentage as may be agreed to in the respective Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement, as applicable. For purposes of this definition, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the LIBOR Rate as otherwise determined by Agent in accordance with the definition of LIBOR Rate, except that (I) if a given day is a Business Day, such determination shall be made on such day (rather than 2 Business Days prior to the commencement of an Interest Period) or (II) if a given day is not a Business Day, the LIBOR Rate for such day shall be the rate determined by Agent pursuant to preceding clause (I) for the most recent Business Day preceding such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or such LIBOR Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or such LIBOR Rate, respectively.
“Base Rate Loan” means each portion of the Loans that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
“Base Rate Margin” means for each other Tranche of Loans, the LIBOR Rate Margin in effect from time to time for such Tranche of Loans minus 1.00%.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the IRC or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party shall mean an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Board of Directors” of any Person means the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers).
“Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrowing” means the borrowing of one Type of Loan of a single Tranche from all the Lenders having Commitments (or outstanding Loans) of the respective Tranche on a given date (or resulting from a conversion or conversions on such date) having, in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, the same Interest Period; provided that Base Rate Loans incurred pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(ii) of the Agreement shall be considered part of the related Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks are authorized or required to close in the State of New York, except that, if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to a LIBOR Rate Loan or the determination of the Base Rate pursuant to clause (iii) of the definition thereof, the term “Business Day” also shall exclude any day on which banks are closed for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures made in such fiscal year by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that are capital expenditures as determined in accordance with GAAP, whether such expenditures are paid in cash, financed, or incurred, but excluding capitalized interest.
“Capital Lease” means a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Stock” means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued or fully guaranteed by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), (c) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit, time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, (e) Deposit Accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the full amount maintained with any such other bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (f) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (d) of this definition or recognized securities dealer having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, having a term of not more than seven days, with respect to securities satisfying the criteria in clauses (a) or (d) above, (g) debt securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the criteria described in clause (d) above, (h) Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (g) above, and (i) in the case of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary only, substantially similar investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (h) above denominated in foreign currencies and from similarly capitalized and rated foreign banks in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary is organized.
“Cash Management Services” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the IRC.
“Change
of Control” means that (a) Permitted Holders fail to own and control, directly
or indirectly (on a fully diluted basis), 50.1%, or more, of the Capital Stock of Parent having the right to vote for the election
of members of the Board of Directors of Parent, (b) Parent at any time ceases to own, directly
or indirectly, 100%
of the Equity Interests of Borrower or ceases to have the power to vote, or direct the voting of, any such Equity Interests, (c)
the ParentIntermediate
Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have disposed of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially
all of their assets or business (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) or, (d) Intermediate
Holdings ceases to own 100% of the Equity Interests of Borrower or ceases to have the power to vote, or direct the voting of,
any such Equity Interests, (e) a “Change of Control” occurs under and as defined in any document evidencing any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness. or
(f) Permitted Holders fail to own and control, directly or indirectly (on a fully diluted basis), 50.1%, or more, of the
Capital Stock of Intermediate Holdings having the right to vote for the election of members of the Board of Directors of Intermediate
Holdings.
“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4(e)(iv) of the Agreement.
“Change of Control Premium” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4(e)(iv) of the Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the date on which Agent acknowledges to Borrower that Agent is satisfied that each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 have either been satisfied or waived.
“Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Collateral” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted by such Person in favor of Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.
“Collateral Access Agreement” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in Parent’s, Intermediate Holding’s, Borrower’s or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries’ books and records, Equipment, or Inventory or any other agreements under which, among other things, a landlord waives or subordinates its lien on tenant property and grants Agent access to the applicable leased premises in order to sell, gather or otherwise deal with Collateral as may be entered into from time to time with respect to leases with respect to Real Property entered into prior to, on or after the Closing Date, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
“Collections” means all cash, checks, notes, instruments, and other items of payment (including insurance proceeds and cash proceeds of asset sales).
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its B Term Loan Commitment, its Other Term Commitment of any Tranche or its Total Commitment, as the context requires and, with respect to all Lenders, their B Term Loan Commitments, their Other Term Commitments of any Tranche or their Total Commitments, as the context requires.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C (or such other form as Agent may approve) delivered by an Authorized Person of Borrower to Agent.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9(a) of the Agreement.
“Copyright Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement.
“Covered Entity” shall mean any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (whether in the form of revolving loans, term loans or one or more series of notes, which, to the extent permitted below, may be secured or unsecured and senior or subordinated) issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing B Term Loans and any then existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness (a) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (plus any premium, accrued and unpaid interest and fees and expenses, commissions and underwriting discounts incurred in connection with such exchange, extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing), (b) does not mature earlier than and does not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than, the Refinanced Debt (or, in the case of any such Indebtedness ranking junior (as to payment or security) to the Refinanced Debt or that is unsecured, does not mature earlier than 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date and does not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of existing Term Loans plus 91 days), (c) does not have mandatory prepayment or redemption provisions (other than, subject to the first proviso below in this definition, customary asset sale proceeds events, insurance and condemnation proceeds events, change of control offers or events of default) that could result in the prepayment or redemption thereof prior to the maturity date of the Refinanced Debt, (d) is not guaranteed by any entity that is not a Loan Party, (e) in the case of any secured Indebtedness, (i) is not secured by any assets not securing the Obligations and (ii) is secured on an equal priority basis with or on a junior basis to the Liens securing the Obligations and is subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (f) is used on the date on which it is incurred to repay, refinance, defease or satisfy and discharge the respective Refinanced Debt and all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and premiums (if any) associated therewith, and all expenses, commissions and underwriting discounts incurred in connection therewith, (g) shall be established as a separate facility that is not incurred under this Agreement to the extent that such Indebtedness is in the form of one or more series of notes or does not otherwise constitute a Tranche of Loans or Commitments hereunder, (h) has terms and conditions (excluding pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and, subject to clauses (b) and (c) above, prepayment or redemption provisions, provided that, any such Indebtedness that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Liens securing the Obligations may participate in any voluntary or mandatory prepayment on a pro rata basis (or on a basis that is less than pro rata, but not on a greater than pro rata basis) with the Loans) that are not more restrictive to the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries (when taken as a whole and as reasonably determined by Borrower) than the Indebtedness being exchanged, extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced (when taken as a whole) are to the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries unless the Refinanced Debt is (A) replaced or refinanced in full and if the Refinanced Debt is contractually subordinated to the Loans in right of payment, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinated to the Loans on the same basis, (B) contractually subordinated to the Loans in right of security, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinated to the Loans on the same basis or be unsecured and (C) unsecured, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be unsecured.
“Daily Balance” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Obligation, the amount of such Obligation owed at the end of such day.
“Default” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.3(e)(B) of the Agreement, any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within 2 Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies Agent and Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within 2 Business Days of the date when due (unless such amount is subject to a good faith dispute), (b) has notified Borrower or Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within 3 Business Days after written request by Agent or Borrower, to confirm in writing to Agent and Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by Agent and Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (d) solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender; provided further, that, as of any date of determination, the determination of whether any Lender is a Defaulting Lender hereunder shall not take into account, and shall not otherwise impair, any amounts funded by such Lender which have been assigned by such Lender to an SPC pursuant to Section 13.1(l) of the Agreement. Any determination by Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any such clause) shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.3(e)(B) of the Agreement) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Borrower and each Lender.
“Defaulting Lender Rate” means (a) for the first 3 days from and after the date the relevant payment is due, the Base Rate, and (b) thereafter, the interest rate then applicable to (or, if respective payment obligation does not relate to any particular Tranche of Loans, the respective rate then applicable to Loans that are Base Rate Loans (inclusive of the Base Rate Margin applicable thereto)) Base Rate Loans of the respective Tranche (inclusive of the Base Rate Margin applicable thereto).
“Deposit Account” means any deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Designated Account” means the Deposit Account identified on Schedule D-1 or such other deposit account of a Loan Party (located within the United States) that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrower to Agent.
“Designated Account Bank” means the Designated Account Bank identified on Schedule D-1.
“Division” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.8.
“Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Engagement Letter” means that certain amended and restated engagement letter, dated April 28, 2020, among Borrower, Jefferies Finance, Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, Keybanc Capital Markets Inc. and Citizens Bank, N.A.
“Environmental Action” means any written complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication from any Governmental Authority, or any third party involving violations of Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in the case of Section 10.3 of the Agreement, any of their Subsidiaries), or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in the case of Section 10.3 of the Agreement, any of their Subsidiaries), or any of their predecessors in interest.
“Environmental Law” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or their Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in the case of Section 10.3 of the Agreement, any of their Subsidiaries), relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on employee health, or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action.
“Environmental Lien” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.
“Equipment” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Equity Interest” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options, or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means (a) any Person subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(b), (b) any trade or business subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(c), (c) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, any organization subject to ERISA that is a member of an affiliated service group of which Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries is a member under IRC Section 414(m), or (d) solely for purposes of Section 412 of the IRC, any Person subject to ERISA that is a party to an arrangement with Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and whose employees are aggregated with the employees of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(o).
“ERISA Event” means any one or more of the following: (a) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to a Benefit Plan, as to which the PBGC has not waived under subsection.22,.23,.25,.27 or.28 of PBGC Regulation Section 4043 the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified of such event; (b) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate any Benefit Plan, if such termination would require material additional contributions in order to be considered a standard termination within the meaning of Section 4041(b) of ERISA, the filing under Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Benefit Plan or the termination of any Benefit Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (c) the institution of proceedings, or the occurrence of an event or condition which would reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for the institution of proceedings by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Benefit Plan; (d) the failure to make a required contribution to any Benefit Plan that would result in the imposition of a lien or other encumbrance under Section 430 of the IRC or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA, or the arising of such a lien or encumbrance; the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; or the filing of any request for or receipt of a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the IRC with respect to any Benefit Plan, or that such filing may be made; or a determination that any Benefit Plan is, or is expected to be, considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the IRC or Section 303 of ERISA; Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability under Section 436 of the IRC, or a violation of Section 436 of the IRC with respect to a Benefit Plan; or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (e) engaging in a non-exempt prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 4975 of the IRC or Section 406 of ERISA with respect to a Benefit Plan; (f) the complete or partial withdrawal of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, the insolvency under Title IV of ERISA of any Multiemployer Plan; or the receipt by Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, that a Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status under Section 432 of the IRC or Section 305 of ERISA; or (g) Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Benefit Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA).
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8 of the Agreement.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder (determined after giving effect to any applicable keep well, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor or the grant of security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Fair Market Value” means the consideration that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party.
“FATCA” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Taxes.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to, for each day during such period, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) for such day on such transactions received by Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter, dated April 7, 2020, between Borrower and Agent.
“First Amendment” means that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2020, by and among the Borrower, Parent, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent.
“First Amendment Auction Date” has the meaning specified therefor in the First Amendment.
“First Amendment Buyback Amount” means the principal amount of Term Loans purchased by the Borrower or its Affiliates pursuant to the First Amendment Term Loan Buybacks.
“First Amendment Golden Nugget Note Payment” means the payment of up to $150,000,000, but not more than the First Amendment Buyback Amount, of principal indebtedness owed to Parent under the Golden Nugget Note made by Golden Nugget to Parent on or around the Amendment Effective Date.
“First Amendment Signing Date” has the meaning specified in the First Amendment.
“First Amendment Term Loan Buybacks” has the meaning specified therefor in the First Amendment.
“First Amendment Transactions” has the meaning specified therefor in the First Amendment.
“Flood Certificate” means a “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.
“Flood Program” means collectively, (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973), (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (e) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, each as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and any and all official rulings and interpretation thereunder or thereof.
“Flood Zone” means areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Flow Through Entity” means an entity that is treated as (i) a partnership not taxable as a corporation, (ii) a grantor trust, (iii) a disregarded entity, (iv) an “S” corporation or (v) a qualified subchapter “S” subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.
“Foreign Lender” means any Lender or Participant that is not a United States person within the meaning of IRC Section 7701(a)(30).
“Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.11(a) of the Agreement.
“Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
“Funding Date” means the date on which an incurrence of Loans occurs.
“Funding Losses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(ii) of the Agreement.
“GAAP” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.2 of the Agreement; provided, however, all calculations relative to liabilities shall be made without giving effect to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (or any similar accounting principle permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof).
“Gaming Authorities” means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the United States of America or foreign government (including Native American governments), any state, province, city, or other political subdivision thereof, whether now or hereafter existing, or any officer or official thereof, including, without limitation, any other agency with authority to regulate any gaming operation (or proposed gaming operation) owned, managed or operated by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, the City of Las Vegas, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections, Office of State Police, Gaming Enforcement Section, the Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and Division of Gaming Enforcement, the Mississippi Gaming Commission and the Mississippi Department of Revenue.
“Gaming Business” means the business and operations of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to, and the properties and assets of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries used in connection with, any casino (including riverboat casinos), hotel casino or gaming business now or in the future owned by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or in which Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an interest either through a joint venture or as a party to a management agreement.
“Gaming Collateral” means (x) the Capital Stock of Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that directly or indirectly owns a Gaming Business or (y) any other Collateral used in a Gaming Business.
“Gaming Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations and ordinances pursuant to which the Gaming Authorities possess regulatory, licensing or permit authority over the ownership or operation of gaming facilities.
“Gaming License” means any grant of interim authorization, qualification or determination and any finding of suitability, registration, license (including any conditions thereto), franchise or other approval or authorization issued by or from any Gaming Authority under Gaming Laws that is required to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct or manage the gaming activities of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any state or jurisdiction in which Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries conducts business.
“Gaming Property” means each property described on Schedule G-2.
“Golden Nugget” means Golden Nugget, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“Golden Nugget Note” means the note issued by Golden Nugget, LLC to Parent under the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement” means the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2020, by and among Parent, as the purchaser and Golden Nugget, as the issuer.
“Governing Documents” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents of such Person.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, or other governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, board, department, or agency (including, without limitation, any Gaming Authority and Liquor Authority) or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.
“Granting Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(l) of the Agreement.
“Guarantors”
means (a) Parent, (b) Intermediate Holdings, (c) each
wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower (other than (x) any Immaterial Subsidiary (except to the extent provided in
Section 5.11(b) or (d) of
the Agreement), (y) any CFC or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company in existence on the Closing Date (except to the extent provided
in Section 5.11(d) of the Agreement) and (z) any Restricted
Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.11 of
the Agreement (but otherwise subject to Section 5.11(d) of the Agreement)),
and (cd)
any other guarantor of the Obligations, and “Guarantor” means any
one of them. Schedule G-1 specifies all Guarantors as of the Closing Date.
“Guaranty” means that certain general continuing guaranty, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by each extant Guarantor in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Providers, in the form of Exhibit D.
“Hazardous Materials” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”, (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.
“Hedge Agreement” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“Hedge Obligations” means any and all obligations or liabilities, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries arising under, owing pursuant to, or existing in respect of Hedge Agreements entered into with one or more of the Bank Product Providers; provided, however, that the term “Hedge Obligations” shall specifically exclude Excluded Swap Obligations of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Holdout Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a) of the Agreement.
“IGaming Business” means the internet gaming (casino and sports wagering) business to be conducted by Borrower.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that (a) does not own or possess any assets (including Equity Interests in any Person) having a Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of determination and (b) has gross revenues for such Test Period not in excess of $100,000 as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of determination, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that (x) no longer meets the foregoing requirements of this definition or is otherwise required to become a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(b) or (d) of the Agreement or (y) guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of Borrower or any other Loan Party, in each case, shall no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary for purposes of the Agreement. Schedule I-2 specifies all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
“Indebtedness” as to any Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, or other financial products, (c) all obligations of such Person as a lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade practices), (f) all obligations of such Person owing under Hedge Agreements (which amount shall be calculated based on the amount that would be payable by such Person if the Hedge Agreement were terminated on the date of determination), (g) any Prohibited Preferred Stock of such Person, and (h) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through (g) above. For purposes of this definition, (i) the amount of any Indebtedness represented by a guaranty or other similar instrument shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Indebtedness, and (ii) the amount of any Indebtedness described in clause (d) above shall be the lower of the amount of the obligation and the Fair Market Value of the assets of such Person securing such obligation.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3 of the Agreement.
“Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3 of the Agreement.
“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.
“Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means an intercompany subordination agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and Agent, in the form of Exhibit E.
“Interest Period” means, with respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan, a period commencing on the date of the making of such LIBOR Rate Loan (or the continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan or the conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan) and ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 (or, if agreed to by all Lenders under the applicable Tranche of Loans, 12) months thereafter; provided, however, that (a) interest shall accrue at the applicable rate based upon the LIBOR Rate from and including the first day of each Interest Period to, but excluding, the day on which any Interest Period expires, (b) any Interest Period that would end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (c) with respect to an Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period), the Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3, 6 or 12 months after the date on which the Interest Period began, as applicable, and (d) Borrower may not elect an Interest Period for any Tranche of Loans which will end after the Maturity Date for such Tranche of Loans.
“Intermediate
Holdings” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 6.3(d)(i)(x) of the Agreement.
“Inventory” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel, and similar advances to officers and employees of such Person made in the ordinary course of business, and (b) bona fide Accounts arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or acquisitions of Indebtedness, Capital Stock, other Equity Interests, or all or substantially all of the assets of such other Person (or of any division or business line of such other Person) (including any Acquisition), and any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Jefferies Finance” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.
“Joint Arrangers” means Jefferies Finance LLC, Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, Keybanc Capital Markets Inc. and Citizens Bank, N.A., each in their capacity as lead arrangers and bookrunners.
“Joint Arranger-Related Persons” means the Joint Arrangers, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.
“Junior Financing” means any Indebtedness (other than any permitted intercompany Indebtedness owing to Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) that is (a) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, (b) secured on a junior basis to the Liens securing the Obligations or (c) unsecured and incurred in reliance on clauses (d), (e) and (s) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
“Landry’s Gaming” means Landry’s Gaming LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Other Term Loan or any Other Term Commitment, in each case as extended in accordance with the Agreement from time to time.
“Lender” means each financial institution listed on Schedule C-1 and any Person that becomes a “Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 2.13, 2.17, 2.18, 13.1 or 14.2. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the First Amendment Auction Date, “Lenders” shall include 2020 Initial Term Loan Lenders and the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Lenders.
“Lender Group” means each of the Lenders and Agent, or any one or more of them.
“Lender Group Expenses” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes and insurance premiums) required to be paid by Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced or incurred by the Lender Group, (b) reasonable out-of-pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the Lender Group’s transactions with Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents, including, fees or charges for photocopying, couriers and messengers, public record searches (including tax lien, litigation, and UCC searches and including searches with the patent and trademark office, or the copyright office), filing, recording, publication, appraisal (including periodic collateral appraisals or business valuations to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement or the Engagement Letter), real estate surveys, real estate title policies and endorsements (up to the amount of any limitation set forth in the Loan Documents), and environmental audits, (c) out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Agent in the disbursement of funds to Borrower or other members of the Lender Group (by wire transfer or otherwise), together with Agent’s customary charges and fees (as adjusted from time to time) with respect thereto, (d) out-of-pocket charges paid or incurred by Agent resulting from the dishonor of checks payable by or to any Loan Party, (e) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender Group to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or during the continuance of an Event of Default, in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (f) reasonable out-of-pocket audit fees and expenses (including travel, meals, and lodging) of Agent related to any inspections or audits to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement or the Engagement Letter, (g) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of third party claims or any other suit paid or incurred by the Lender Group in enforcing or defending the Loan Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or the Lender Group’s relationship with Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, (h) Agent’s and the Joint Arranger’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering (including travel, meals, and lodging), or syndicating (including rating the Loans), or amending the Loan Documents, (i) Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred in amending the Loan Documents, and (j) Agent’s and each Lender’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating, enforcing (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of Restricted Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought, or, during the continuance of an Event of Default, in taking any Remedial Action concerning the Collateral (provided that, for purposes of this clause (j), Lender Group Expenses will only include the fees and expenses of (A) counsel representing Agent (including any special counsel and any local counsel, in each case, in any relevant jurisdiction) and (B) a single counsel representing all of the Lenders unless representation of all of the Lenders would be inadvisable due to the existence of any actual or potential conflict of interest).
“Lender Group Representatives” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9 of the Agreement.
“Lender-Related Person” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.
“LIBOR Deadline” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(i) of the Agreement.
“LIBOR Notice” means a written notice in the form of Exhibit F.
“LIBOR Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(a) of the Agreement.
“LIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans for any Interest Period, the higher of (i) (a) the rate per annum determined by Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period to be the offered rate that appears on the page of the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or any successor thereto) (or any comparable or successor rate which is approved by Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by Agent from time to time), which displays the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person that takes over the administration of that rate or any successor or comparable rate) for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided, however, that (x) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (y) if Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or any successor thereto or comparable page thereof as provided above) shall at any time no longer exist, the “LIBOR Rate” shall be, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to LIBOR Rate Loans comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which Agent is offered deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, 2 Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to its portion of the amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period), divided by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Reserve Percentage, and (ii) (x) with respect to B Term Loans only, 1.00% per annum and (y) with respect to any Tranche of Other Term Loans, such percentage as may be agreed to in the respective Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable.
“LIBOR Rate Loan” means each portion of a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate.
“LIBOR Rate Margin” means a percentage per annum equal to (i) for any day from the Closing Date through the date immediately preceding the First Amendment Auction Date, (a) in the case of B Term Loans (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) maintained as LIBOR Rate Loans, 12.00% and (b) in the case of any Other Term Loans that are maintained as a LIBOR Rate Loan, that percentage per annum set forth in the respective Loan Modification Offer or Refinancing Amendment, as applicable, (ii) for any day on and after the First Amendment Auction Date, (a) in the case of 2020 Initial Term Loans maintained as LIBOR Rate Loans, 12.00%, (b) in the case of 2020 Buyback Term Loans maintained as LIBOR Rate Loans, 12.00% and (c) in the case of any Other Term Loans that are maintained as a LIBOR Rate Loan, that percentage per annum set forth in the respective Loan Modification Offer or Refinancing Amendment, as applicable.
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest, or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
“Liquor Authority” means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, division, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the federal government or any state, county, city or other political subdivision, whether now or hereafter in existence, or any officer or official thereof, but only to the extent that such agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, division, office or instrumentality possesses the authority to regulate the sale, distribution and possession of alcoholic beverages, by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Liquor Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local statutes, laws, rules and regulations pursuant to which Liquor Authorities possess regulatory, licensing or permit authority over the sale, distribution and possession of alcoholic beverages.
“Liquor Licenses” means all licenses, approvals, permits, privileges or other such rights necessary to permit Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to sell and dispense alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption.
“Loan” means each B Term Loan and each Other Term Loan.
“Loan Account” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.9 of the Agreement.
“Loan Documents” means the Agreement, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Mortgages, the Security Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement, any Refinancing Amendment, any Loan Modification Offer, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the Agreement and payable to any member of the Lender Group, any intercreditor or subordination agreement entered into by Agent as contemplated by the Agreement, and any other instrument or agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and the Lender Group (or Agent on behalf thereof) in connection with the Agreement.
“Loan Modification Agreement” means a Loan Modification Agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, among Borrower, Agent and one or more Accepting Lenders, effecting one or more Permitted Amendments and such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.18 of the Agreement.
“Loan Modification Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a) of the Agreement.
“Loan Party” means Borrower or any Guarantor.
“Loan Party Representatives” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.17 of the Agreement.
“Majority Lenders” of any Tranche means those Non-Defaulting Lenders which would constitute the Required Lenders under, and as defined in, the Agreement if all outstanding Obligations of the other Tranches under the Agreement were repaid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto were terminated.
“Make Whole Amount” means, with respect to any prepayment of B Term Loans made prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.4(d) or Section 2.4(e), or with respect to B Term Loans the principal of which has become or has been declared to be immediately due and payable prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 9.1, an amount equal to (A) the present value at such prepayment or acceleration, of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the B Term Loans then prepaid or accelerated, plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on the principal amount of such B Term Loans prepaid through the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, minus (B) the outstanding principal amount of such B Term Loans then prepaid; provided that the Make Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For purposes of this definition, (A) “present value” with respect to each of clauses (A)(i) and (A)(ii) hereof shall be computed using a discount rate applied quarterly equal to the Treasury Rate as of the date of such prepayment (or repayment) plus 50 basis points and (B) “Treasury Rate” means, as of any prepayment date, the yield to maturity as of such prepayment date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the prepayment date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the prepayment date to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
“Make Whole Premium Period” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4(g).
“Margin Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.
“Material Adverse Change” means (a) a material adverse change in the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition of Parent, Intermediate Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of Parent’s, Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Lender Group’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral (including, but not limited to, the ability of the Loan Parties to operate their respective casinos at the Gaming Properties in accordance with the statement of conditions pertaining to the Primary Gaming Licenses and as required under the Gaming Laws), or (c) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral as a result of an action or failure to act on the part of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, that for purposes of determining the existence of a Material Adverse Change, any actual or potential impact, direct or indirect, arising as a result of or related to (or could reasonably be expected to arise out of or result from) COVID-19, shall be excluded and shall not constitute, result in or otherwise have (or reasonably be expected to constitute, result or otherwise have) a Material Adverse Change.
“Maturity Date” means, (i) with respect to the 2020 Initial Term Loans, the 2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) with respect to the 2020 Buyback Term Loans, the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date and (iii) to the relevant Tranche of Loans or Commitments, the Term Loan Maturity Date or the maturity date specified in any Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer for the relevant Tranche of Other Loans, as the case may be.
“Maximum Interest” means, for any period of determination, the highest rate of interest permitted to be paid under the Agreement under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final and non-appealable determination, deem applicable.
“Minimum Borrowing Amount” means for each Tranche of Term Loans maintained as (x) Base Rate Loans, $1,000,000 and (y) LIBOR Rate Loans, $5,000,000.
“Minimum Liquidity Condition” means that the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such shall equal or exceed $50,000,000.
“MNPI”
means material non-public information with respect to Parent, Intermediate
Holdings or any of itstheir
respective Subsidiaries, or their respective securities.
“Moody’s” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.
“Mortgage Policy” means a lender’s title insurance policy (Form 2006) or such other form as may be acceptable to Agent.
“Mortgages” means, individually and collectively, one or more mortgages, deeds of trust, or deeds (including a fee, leasehold, Louisiana ship mortgage and/or first preferred ship mortgage, deed of trust or other document, creating and evidencing a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens)) to secure debt, in each case including any amendments thereto and/or amendments and restatements thereof, executed and delivered by any Loan Party in favor of Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that encumber Real Property Collateral and/or any gaming vessel or riverboat that constitutes Collateral.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which is contributed to by (or to which there is or may be an obligation to contribute of) Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five-year period immediately following the latest date on which Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means:
(a) with respect to any sale or disposition by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of assets, the amount of cash proceeds actually received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than (A) the Obligations, (B) Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset, (C) [reserved], and (D) secured Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such sale or disposition, (ii) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition and (iii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction; and
(b) with respect to (x) the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (y) the issuance by Parent of any of its Equity Interests (or capital contributions to its equity) or the issuance by Intermediate Holding of any of its Equity Interests (or capital contributions to its equity) or (z) interest payments received pursuant to the Parent Intercompany Loan, the aggregate amount of cash actually received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent, or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, after deducting therefrom only (i) reasonable fees, commissions, underwriting discounts, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence and (ii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction.
“New Lender” means, at any time, any bank or other financial institution (including any such bank or financial institution that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.17 of the Agreement; provided that each New Lender shall be subject to the approval of Agent and otherwise be eligible to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 of the Agreement (including by reason of obtaining all necessary consents hereunder in accordance with the terms thereof).
“Non-Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(c) of the Agreement.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means and includes each Lender, other than a Defaulting Lender.
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(a) of the Agreement.
“Obligations” means (a) all Loans, debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), premiums, if any, liabilities (including all amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the Agreement), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, covenants, and duties of any kind and description owing by any Loan Party to the Lender Group pursuant to or evidenced by the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents or by law or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents and (b) all Bank Product Obligations. Any reference in the Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.
“OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Online Gaming Operations Agreement” means, both collectively and individually, as the context may require, that certain Online Gaming Operations Agreement dated as of April 27, 2020, by and among Golden Nugget Atlantic City, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“GNAC”), as owner, and the Borrower, as operator, and each of the other agreements to be entered into pursuant to the provisions thereof between or among Borrower, GNAC, and/or GNAC’s Affiliates, including but not limited to the GN License Agreement, the Shared Services Agreement and the Live Dealer Studio Lease (each as defined in the Online Gaming Operations Agreement), and in each case as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or amended and restated from time to time.
“Original Credit Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the First Amendment Signing Date.
“Originating Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e) of the Agreement.
“Other Loans” means one or more Tranches of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Term Commitments” means one or more classes of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Agreement.
“Other Term Loans” means one or more Tranches of term loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Agreement.
“Overpayment” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Permitted Tax Distributions.
“Parent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.
“Parent Intercompany Loan” means the intercompany loan made by the Borrower to Parent on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed $300,000,000; provided that on the Amendment Effective Date after giving effect to the Parent Intercompany Loan Prepayment, the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Parent Intercompany Loan is no less than $150,000,000.
“Parent Intercompany Loan Prepayment” means the prepayment of, or credit against, up to $150,000,000 of the outstanding principal balance of the Parent Intercompany Loan on the Amendment Effective Date.
“Participant” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e) of the Agreement.
“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(i) of the Agreement.
“Patriot Act” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.18 of the Agreement.
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition so long as:
(a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of such proposed Acquisition and such proposed Acquisition is consensual,
(b) the assets being acquired or the Person whose Capital Stock is being acquired, are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted by Section 6.6 of the Agreement,
(c) except as provided in clause (d) below, the subject assets or Capital Stock, as applicable, are being acquired directly by a Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party, and, in connection therewith, (x) Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall have complied with Section 5.11 or 5.12, as applicable, of the Agreement and (y) in the case of an acquisition of Capital Stock, the Person being acquired shall become a Loan Party and shall have complied with the requirements of Section 5.11 and 5.12, as applicable, of the Agreement, and
(d) prior to the consummation of the proposed Acquisition, Borrower shall have delivered to Agent a certificate executed by an Authorized Person of Borrower, certifying to the best of such officer’s knowledge, compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (a) through (c).
“Permitted Amendment” means an amendment to the Agreement and, if applicable the other Loan Documents, effected in connection with a Loan Modification Offer pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Agreement, providing for an extension of a maturity date applicable to the Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders and, in connection therewith, (a) a change in the Base Rate Margin and LIBOR Rate Margin and/or modifying the amortization schedule with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders, (b) a change in the fees payable to, or the inclusion of new fees to be payable to, the Accepting Lenders, (c) amended covenants or other provisions shall be substantially identical to or not more favorable (when taken as a whole and as reasonably determined by Borrower) to the Accepting Lenders than the Indebtedness subject to such Loan Modification Offer and/or (d) other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Loan Modification Offer.
“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment.
“Permitted Dispositions” means:
(a) the use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
(b) the licensing, on a non-exclusive basis, of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,
(c) the granting of Permitted Liens,
(d) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of Accounts arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof,
(e) any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property,
(f) any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property,
(g) the leasing or subleasing of assets of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,
(h) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks and other intellectual property of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business and so long as such lapse could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change,
(i) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets between or among Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties,
(j) any
issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of Parent to ParentIntermediate
Holdings to Intermediate Holdings or to a Restricted Subsidiary of ParentIntermediate
Holdings to the extent otherwise permitted by the Agreement,
(k) the making of a Restricted Junior Payment that is permitted to be made pursuant to the Agreement,
(l) the making of a Permitted Investment,
(m) the sale, abandonment, disposition, lease or sublease of products, inventory, equipment, services, accounts receivable or other assets, or the granting of any option or other right to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire such assets, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of assets that are damaged, worn-out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable for use or unusable by Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of their business as determined in good faith by Borrower’s chief executive officer, and
(n) dispositions
of assets (other than Accounts, or Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of Parent (unless, (x) in
the case of the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower, all of the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary is
sold pursuant to this clause (o))n)
or (y) in the case of the Capital Stock of Borrower and Intermediate Holdings, such disposition of assets constitutes the
First Amendment Transactions)) not otherwise permitted in clauses (a) through (nm)
above so long as (i) no Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, (ii) the consideration received for each
such disposition other than the First Amendment Transactions
is at least 75% cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the closing thereof.
“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower in the form of senior secured revolving loans, senior secured term loans or one or more series of senior secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on an equal priority basis with the Obligations and is not secured by any other assets or property (unless such other assets or property become Collateral upon the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness), (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Holder” means (a) Tilman J. Fertitta, or (b) any Related Person of Tilman J. Fertitta.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means:
(a) Indebtedness evidenced by the Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
(b) without duplication of any Indebtedness addressed in any other clause of this definition of Permitted Indebtedness (and specifically excluding from inclusion pursuant to this clause (b) any Indebtedness referenced in Schedule 4.19(a) that is already subject to any limitation or other condition pursuant to any other clause of this definition of Permitted Indebtedness), other Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.19(a) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such other Indebtedness,
(c) [reserved],
(d) [reserved],
(e) [reserved],
(f) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,
(g) Indebtedness consisting of (i) unsecured guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations, (ii) unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Permitted Dispositions, and (iii) unsecured guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent that the Person that is obligated under such guaranty could have incurred such underlying Indebtedness,
(h) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance, bid, surety, statutory, and appeal bonds,
(i) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year,
(j) the guarantee by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors of Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this definition; provided, however, that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the guarantee of such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the guaranty of the Obligations to the same extent as the Indebtedness being guaranteed,
(k) Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity or foreign currency risks associated with Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes,
(l) Indebtedness incurred in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), or Cash Management Services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(m) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within 5 Business Days,
(n) indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, including title insurance, of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than guaranties of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any such portion of such assets for the purpose of financing such acquisition),
(o) [reserved,]
(p) Indebtedness to the extent constituting Permitted Investments,
(q) additional Indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed, at any one time, $1,000,000,
(r) unsecured Indebtedness owing to Golden Nugget or any of its “Restricted Subsidiaries” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), which Indebtedness shall be evidenced in writing,
(s) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt and Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof constituting Indebtedness of Borrower.
“Permitted Intercompany Advances” means loans and expense reimbursements made by (a) a Loan Party to another Loan Party (other than Parent or Intermediate Holdings), (b) a Loan Party to a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor so long as, as of the date of any such loan or expense reimbursement, the aggregate amount of all such loans and expense reimbursements made pursuant to this clause (b) during the preceding 12 month period does not exceed the lesser of (x) $1,000,000 and (y) the aggregate amount of all cash payments received by Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor from Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Guarantors either pursuant to dividends or intercompany loan repayments in such 12 month period, (c) a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor to another Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor, and (d) a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor to a Loan Party, so long as the parties thereto are party to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement.
“Permitted Investments” means:
(a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents,
(b) any Investment in a Person that is a Loan Party (other than Parent or Intermediate Holdings) at the time of such Investment,
(c) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a Permitted Disposition,
(d) the Transactions,
(e) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (i) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceeding of any trade creditor or customer or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (ii) litigation, arbitration or other disputes,
(f) Investments represented by Hedge Agreements so long as the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Hedge Agreement constituted Permitted Indebtedness,
(g) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000 at any one time outstanding,
(h) advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business,
(i) Investments in negotiable instruments deposited or to be deposited for collection in the ordinary course of business,
(j) advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business,
(k) Investments owned by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule P-1,
(l) guarantees permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,
(m) Permitted Intercompany Advances,
(n) Capital Stock or other securities acquired in connection with the satisfaction or enforcement of Indebtedness or claims due or owing to a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in bankruptcy of customers or suppliers or otherwise outside the ordinary course of business) or as security for any such Indebtedness or claims,
(o) deposits of cash made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of operating leases,
(p) the Parent Intercompany Loan,
(q) any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment so long as the aggregate amount for all Investments made pursuant to this clause (s) does not exceed the Available Amount as in effect immediately before the respective Investment, and
(r) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the making of Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $2,000,000.
“Permitted Liens” means
(a) Liens granted to, or for the benefit of, Agent to secure the Obligations,
(b) [reserved],
(c) [reserved],
(d) Liens for taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor,
(e) judgment Liens arising solely as a result of the existence of judgments, orders, or awards that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.3 of the Agreement and in respect of which Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and in respect of which there shall have been secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings,
(f) Liens set forth on Schedule P-2; provided, however, that to qualify as a Permitted Lien, any such Lien described on Schedule P-2 shall only secure the Indebtedness that it secures on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof,
(g) the interests of lessors under operating leases and licensors of sub-licensors under license agreements,
(h) [reserved],
(i) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor,
(j) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that did not arise in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the subject properties or materially adversely impair their use in the operation of the business conducted thereon,
(k) [reserved],
(l) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations in connection with worker’s compensation or other unemployment insurance,
(m) terminable or short-term leases or permits for occupancy, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, which leases or permits expressly grant to Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary the right to terminate them at any time on not more than six months’ notice and do not individually or in the aggregate interfere with the operation of the business of Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary or individually or in the aggregate impair the use (for its intended purpose) or the value of the property subject thereto,
(n) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens existing solely with respect to amounts on deposit in one or more Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
(o) Liens on inventory as security for any drafts or bills of exchange or documents drawn in connection with the importation or storage of such inventory,
(p) Liens in favor of banks that arise under Article 4 of the UCC on items in collection and documents relating thereto and proceeds thereof and Liens arising under Section 2-711 of the UCC,
(q) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations in connection with the making or entering into of bids, tenders, or leases in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money,
(r) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations with respect to statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, or other obligations of a like nature obtained in the ordinary course of business,
(s) the interest of licensees with respect to licenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,
(t) Liens that are replacements of Permitted Liens to the extent that the original Indebtedness is the subject of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and so long as (i) the replacement Liens only encumber those assets that secured the original Indebtedness, and (ii) if the Lien that is being replaced was the subject of a subordination or intercreditor agreement, the replacement Lien is subject to a subordination or intercreditor agreement that is at least as favorable to Agent and the Lenders,
(u) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,
(v) pledges or deposits by Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(w) Liens occurring solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement, which filing has not been authorized by Parent, Intermediate Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent or Intermediate Holdings,
(x) any obligations or duties affecting any property of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit that do not materially impair the use of such property for the purposes for which it is held,
(y) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods,
(z) [reserved],
(aa) other Liens as to which the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $1,000,000,
(bb) Liens securing (A) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt and (B) Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt; provided (x) if any such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Liens securing the Obligations, such Indebtedness shall be subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and (y) the Liens securing Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt shall be on a junior basis with the Liens securing the Obligations and subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and
(cc) restrictions imposed solely as a matter of applicable Gaming Law (and not resulting from the breach or violation of any Gaming Law) on the transfer, ownership and operation of Gaming Collateral or any other assets that are subject to Gaming Law.
“Permitted Protest” means the right of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment; provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on Parent’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no material impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:
(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);
(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;
(3) if the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the holders of the Obligations as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by Borrower or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.
“Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower in the form of junior lien revolving loans, junior lien term loans or one or more series of junior lien secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior basis with the Obligations and is not secured by any other asset or property (unless such other asset or property become Collateral upon the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness), (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted
Tax Distributions” means: with respect to each tax year, if Parent,both
Intermediate Holdings and Borrower are not Flow Through Entities, the distribution by Borrower
to Intermediate Holdings andor
by Intermediate Holdings to Parent or by Parent
to any direct or indirect member of an affiliated group of corporations
that files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return with Borrower, or
Intermediate Holdings or Parent,
in an amount necessary to pay the tax liabilities of ParentIntermediate
Holdings or such filing member that is directly attributable to (or arising
as a result of) the operations of Intermediate Holdings and Borrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such payments shall not exceed
the amount that Intermediate Holdings and Borrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes, as the case may be,
in respect of such year if Intermediate Holdings and Borrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries had paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer or as an affiliated group of corporations
that filed a consolidated or combined tax return of which Borrower and Intermediate
Holdings was the common parent; provided further that,
the ParentIntermediate
Holdings shall be able to make distributions with respect to Taxes of its
Subsidiaries (other than Intermediate Holdings and Borrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent such Subsidiaries make payments to ParentIntermediate
Holdings in cash.
For purposes of such
computation, it will be assumed that any net operating loss carryforwards or other carryforwards or tax attributes, such as alternative
minimum tax carryforwards, that arise in any period will be available to offset taxable income payable in later years (regardless
of any change in status as a Flow Through Entity). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the applicable taxable income or taxes
shall not include taxable income or taxes resulting from any change in the status from a Flow Through Entity to an entity taxable
as a corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not have liability for, or make any payments with respect to, taxes attributable to income
or operations of ParentIntermediate
Holdings (or income or operations of any Subsidiary of ParentIntermediate
Holdings) other than income or operations of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness is not secured by any Lien on any property or assets of Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Person” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
“Pledged Gaming Interests” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 17.14(a) of the Agreement.
“Post-Closing Agreement” means the Post-Closing Agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, by and among the Loan Parties and Agent, in the form of Exhibit G.
“Preferred Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, the Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred with respect to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
“Primary Gaming Licenses” means each property authorization, license, approval, or statement described on Schedule P-3.
“Prime Lending Rate” means, for any day, the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal for such day; provided that if The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish for any reason such rate of interest, “Prime Lending Rate” shall mean the prime lending rate as set forth on the Bloomberg page PRIMBB Index (or successor page) for such day (or such other service as determined by Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of prime lending interest rates). The Prime Lending Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer by Agent, which may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Lending Rate.
“Pro Rata Share” means, as of any date of determination:
(a) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make Term Loans under any Tranche and right to receive payments of interest, fees, premium and principal with respect thereto, (i) prior to the making of such Term Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment under such Tranche, by (y) the aggregate amount of all Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments under such Tranche, and (ii) from and after the making of the Term Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans under such Tranche, by (y) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of all the Lenders under such Tranche, and
(b) with respect to all other matters as to a particular Lender (including the indemnification obligations arising under Section 15.7 of the Agreement), the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans, by (y) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of all Lenders.
“Prohibited Preferred Stock” means any Preferred Stock that by its terms is mandatorily redeemable or subject to any other payment obligation (including any obligation to pay dividends, other than dividends of shares of Preferred Stock of the same class and series payable in kind or dividends of shares of common Capital Stock) on or before a date that is less than 2 years after the Latest Maturity Date, or, on or before the date that is less than 2 years after the Latest Maturity Date, is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof for cash or assets or securities (other than distributions in kind of shares of Preferred Stock of the same class and series or of shares of common Capital Stock).
“Projections” means Borrower’s forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, and (c) cash flow statements, all prepared on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capitalized Lease Obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 90 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“Qualified IPO” means the issuance by Parent or any direct or indirect parent of Parent of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act resulting in gross cash proceeds of at least $100,000,000.
“Real Property” means any estates or interests (including any leasehold, fee, mineral or other estate) in real property now or hereafter owned, leased, operated or acquired by Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof (including, without limitation, each Gaming Property).
“Real Property Collateral” means the Real Property identified on Schedule R-1 and any Real Property hereafter acquired or leased by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries which is (or is required to be) encumbered by a Mortgage pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
“Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to the Agreement executed by each of (a) Parent, Borrower and the other Loan Parties, (b) Agent and (c) each New Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto in accordance with Section 2.17 of the Agreement.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(h) of the Agreement.
“Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having substantially the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
“Registered Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(h) of the Agreement.
“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in commercial loans and that is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“Related Person” means: (a) any immediate family member or descendent of Tilman J. Fertitta, and the heirs, executors and administrators and beneficiaries of the estate of Tilman J. Fertitta or any such family member; or (b) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of Tilman J. Fertitta or any Related Person identified in clause (a) above.
“Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (d) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials required by Environmental Laws.
“Replacement Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b) of the Agreement.
“Repricing Event” means (i) any prepayment or repayment of the B Term Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of B Term Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of term loans bearing interest with an “effective yield” (taking into account, for example, upfront fees, interest rate spreads, interest rate benchmark floors and original issue discount) less than the “effective yield” applicable to the B Term Loans (as such comparative yields are determined by Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment) and (ii) any amendment or other modification or waiver to this Agreement which effectively reduces the “effective yield” (as determined by Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment) applicable to the B Term Loans, in each case, in connection with any such prepayment, repayment, amendment or other modification or waiver the primary purpose of which was to cause such reduction in “effective yield”. Any such determination by Agent as contemplated by preceding clauses (i) and (ii) shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower and all Lenders holding B Term Loans, absent manifest error; but excluding, in any such case, any prepayment, repayment or repricing of B Term Loans in connection with (x) a Qualified IPO, (y) any Change of Control transaction or (z) any Transformative Acquisition. Agent shall not have any liability to any Person with respect to such determination.
“Required Gaming Approvals” means the following regulatory consents or approvals from Gaming Authorities that are not obtainable until after the Closing Date, as more specifically described on Schedule 4.15: (i) all approvals from Gaming Authorities of the State of New Jersey that are necessary under the Gaming Laws of the State of New Jersey to permit Borrower to continue to own and operate, directly or indirectly, the IGaming Business; and (ii) all approvals from Gaming Authorities of the State of Nevada that are necessary under the Gaming Laws of the State of Nevada to permit the valid execution, delivery and performance of any pledge of, or grant of a security interest in, any Pledged Gaming Interests securing any Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement or the Golden Nugget Note.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Non-Defaulting Lenders whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares (calculated under clause (b) of the definition of Pro Rata Shares) exceed 50%.
“Reserve Percentage” means, on any day, for any Lender, the maximum percentage prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor Governmental Authority) for determining the reserve requirements (including any basic, supplemental, marginal, or emergency reserves) that are in effect on such date with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “eurocurrency liabilities”) of that Lender, but so long as such Lender is not required or directed under applicable regulations to maintain such reserves, the Reserve Percentage shall be zero.
“Restricted Junior Payment” means, as to any Person, to (a) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of such Person’s Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such Person) or to the direct or indirect holders of such Person’s Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Prohibited Preferred Stock)) or (b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such Person) any Equity Interests of such Person or any direct or indirect parent of such Person.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means Intermediate Holdings, Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person that is the subject of any Sanctions, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union or (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(g).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.
“Securities Account” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Security Agreement” means a security agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by Borrower and Guarantors to Agent, in the form of Exhibit H.
“Senior Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or other Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, (i) the sum of the fair value of the assets, at a fair valuation, of such Person will exceed its debts, (ii) the sum of the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person will exceed its debts, (iii) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, and does not believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature, and (iv) such Person will have sufficient capital with which to conduct its businesses. For purposes of this definition, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means (a) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured or (b) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“SPC” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(l) of the Agreement.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.
“Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“Survey” means a survey of any Real Property Collateral (and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the state where such Real Property Collateral is located, (ii) dated (or redated) not earlier than 6 months prior to the date of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred within 6 months prior to such date of delivery any exterior construction on the site of such Real Property Collateral or any easement, right of way or other interest in the Real Property Collateral that has been granted or become effective through operation of applicable legal requirements or otherwise with respect to such Real Property Collateral which, in either case, can be depicted on a survey, in which events, as applicable, such survey shall be dated (or redated) after the completion of such construction or if such construction shall not have been completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than 20 days prior to such date of delivery, or after the grant or effectiveness of any such easement, right of way or other interest in the Real Property Collateral or, in each case, dated such other date as may be reasonably acceptable to Agent, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to Agent) to Agent and a title company retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Agent, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association or such other requirements as are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (v) sufficient for the title company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policy relating to such Real Property Collateral and issue the endorsements of the type required by the definition of Mortgage Policy or (b) otherwise reasonably acceptable to Agent.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Hedge Obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“S&P” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.
“Tax Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a) of the Agreement.
“Taxes” means, any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to payments hereunder or under any Loan Documents and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto; provided, however, that Taxes shall exclude (i) any tax imposed on the net income or net profits of Agent, any Lender, or any Participant (including any branch profits taxes) and franchise taxes imposed on it, in each case imposed by the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which Agent, such Lender, or such Participant is organized or the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which Agent’s, such Lender’s, or such Participant’s principal office is located, or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, in each case as a result of a present or former connection between Agent, such Lender, or such Participant and the jurisdiction or taxing authority imposing the tax (other than any such connection arising solely from Agent, such Lender, or such Participant having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payment under, or enforced its rights or remedies under the Agreement or any other Loan Document); (ii) taxes resulting from Agent’s, a Lender’s, or a Participant’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section 16(c)(i) of the Agreement, (iii) any United States federal withholding taxes that would be imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender based upon the applicable withholding rate in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), (except that Taxes shall include (A) any amount that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was previously entitled to receive pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Agreement, if any, with respect to such withholding tax at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), and (B) additional United States federal withholding taxes that may be imposed after the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), as a result of a change in law, rule, regulation, order or other decision with respect to any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority) and (iv) any United States withholding taxes imposed under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRC, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the IRC and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the IRC (“FATCA”).
“Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its B Term Loan Commitment and each of its Other Term Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their B Term Loan Commitments and Other Term Commitments.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” means the 2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date or maturity date for such Tranche of Other Term Loans provided in the Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable.
“Term Loan Percentage” of a Tranche of Term Loans means, at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans of such Tranche at such time and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans of all Tranches at such time.
“Term Loans” means each B Term Loan and each Other Term Loan.
“Test Period” means each period of 4 consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower then last ended, in each case taken as one accounting period.
“Texas Finance Code” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(f) of the Agreement.
“Total Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the sum of each of its Commitments, and, with respect to all Lenders, the sum of their total Commitments.
“Trademark Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement.
“Tranche” means the respective facility and commitments utilized in making Loans hereunder. Other Term Commitments and Other Term Loans that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Tranches. For the avoidance of doubt, the 2020 Buyback Term Loans and the 2020 Initial Term Loans are different Tranches hereunder.
“Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the entering into of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the making of the B Term Loans, (b) the purchasing of the Golden Nugget Note by the Parent pursuant to the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement (c) the making of loans and incurrence of indebtedness pursuant to the Parent Intercompany Loan, (d) the consummation of the Online Gaming Operations Agreement and (e) the payment of all fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing.
“Transformative Acquisition” means any acquisition by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that (i) is not permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of the such acquisition or (ii) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition, would not provide Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under the Loan Documents for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as determined by Borrower acting in good faith.
“Type” means the type of Loan determined with regard to the interest option applicable thereto (i.e., whether a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan).
“Unfunded Pension Liability” of any Benefit Plan means the excess of a Benefit Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA over the current value of such Benefit Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Benefit Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
“United States” means the United States of America.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 16(c)(A) of the Agreement.
“Voidable Transfer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.8 of the Agreement.
“Voting Stock” means any specified Person as of any date, the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Exhibit 10.16
SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 29, 2020, by and among Golden Nugget ONLINE Gaming, Inc. (f/k/a Landry’s Finance Acquisition Co.), a New Jersey corporation (the “Borrower”) and Jefferies Finance LLC (“Jefferies”), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, “Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Borrower, LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, certain lenders party thereto and Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2020 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, Section 14.1(h) of the Existing Credit Agreement permits Agent and the Borrower to amend any provision of any Loan Document to amend any identified error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, subject to certain requirements set forth in said Section;
WHEREAS, the Borrower and Agent have jointly identified certain omitted provisions of a technical nature in the Existing Credit Agreement and have agreed to amend such provisions as set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended by the Amendments (as defined below) (the “Amended Credit Agreement”).
2. Amendments.
Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 below, the Existing Credit Agreement
is hereby amended (the “Amendments”) to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as
the following example: stricken text) and to add the underlined text (indicated
textually in the same manner as the following example: underlined text) as set forth
in the pages attached hereto as Exhibit A.
3. Conditions to Effectiveness.
(i) The effectiveness of this Amendment shall be subject to the following conditions (the date on which all such conditions are so satisfied (or waived) is referred to herein as the “Second Amendment Effective Date”): (a) Agent’s receipt of counterparts of this Amendment duly executed by the Borrower and Agent and (b) five Business Days shall have elapsed since the date this Amendment was distributed to Lenders without the Required Lenders having objected in writing thereto.
4. GOVERNING LAW. THE VALIDITY OF THIS AMENDMENT, THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
5. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. This Amendment constitutes the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Amendment by e-mail transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment. A complete set of counterparts of this Amendment shall be lodged with Borrower and Agent. The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature”, and words of like import in this Amendment shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
6. Reference to and Limited Effect on the Existing Credit Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.
(a) On and after the Second Amendment Effective Date, (x) each reference in the Amended Credit Agreement, to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” or words of like import referring to the Existing Credit Agreement, and (y) each reference in the other Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof”, “therein” or words of like import referring to the Existing Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement.
(b) Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Existing Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of, or operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of Agent or Lenders under, the Amended Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
(d) Each Loan Party party hereto hereby acknowledges that it has reviewed the terms and provisions of this Amendment and consents to the amendment of the Existing Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this Amendment.
(e) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes under the Amended Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, this Amendment constitutes a “Loan Document” under and as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement.
7. Severability. Any provision of this Amendment held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
1
8. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.
9. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Amendment and the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable, or any of the other Loan Documents, the terms of this Amendment shall govern.
10. Effective Date Amendments. For the avoidance of doubt, the Amendments set forth herein shall be in addition to and not in lieu of the Effective Date Amendments as set forth and defined in the First Amendment.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.
Golden Nugget ONLINE Gaming, Inc., as Borrower | |||
By: | /s/ Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Name: | Steven L. Scheinthal | ||
Title: | Vice President |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Agent | |||
By: | /s/ J. R. Young | ||
Name: | J.R. Young | ||
Title: | Managing Director |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]
EXHIBIT A
AMENDED CREDIT AGREEMENT
[see attached]
CREDIT AGREEMENT
as modified by the First Amendment, dated June 12, 2020
by and among
LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC,
as Parent,
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC.
(f/k/a LANDRY’S FINANCE ACQUISITION CO.),
as Borrower,
THE LENDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO,
as the Lenders,
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
as Agent,
and
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,
Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch,
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.,
Citizens Bank, N.A.,
as Joint Arrangers,
Dated as of April 28, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
1. | DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION | 1 |
1.1 | Definitions | 1 |
1.2 | Accounting Terms | 1 |
1.3 | Code | 1 |
1.4 | Construction | 2 |
1.5 | Schedules and Exhibits | 2 |
1.6 | [Reserved] | 2 |
1.7 | Cashless Rollovers | 2 |
1.8 | Divisions | 2 |
2. | LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT | 3 |
2.1 | [Reserved] | 3 |
2.2 | Term Loans | 3 |
2.3 | Borrowing Procedures | 3 |
2.4 | Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments | 6 |
2.5 | [Reserved] | 12 |
2.6 | Interest Rates: Rates, Payments, and Calculations | 12 |
2.7 | Crediting Payments | 13 |
2.8 | Designated Account | 14 |
2.9 | Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations | 14 |
2.10 | Fees | 14 |
2.11 | [Reserved] | 14 |
2.12 | LIBOR Option | 14 |
2.13 | Capital Requirements | 17 |
2.14 | [Reserved] | 18 |
2.15 | Reverse Dutch Auction Repurchases | 18 |
2.16 | Open Market Purchases | 20 |
2.17 | Refinancing Amendments | 20 |
2.18 | Loan Modification Offers | 21 |
3. | CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT | 22 |
3.1 | Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit | 22 |
3.2 | [Reserved] | 22 |
3.3 | Maturity | 22 |
3.4 | Effect of Maturity | 22 |
4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 23 |
4.1 | Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | 23 |
4.2 | Due Authorization; No Conflict | 24 |
4.3 | Governmental Consents | 24 |
4.4 | Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens | 24 |
4.5 | Title to Assets; No Encumbrances | 25 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
4.6 | Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims | 25 |
4.7 | Litigation | 25 |
4.8 | Compliance with Laws | 26 |
4.9 | Material Adverse Change | 26 |
4.10 | Fraudulent Transfer | 26 |
4.11 | Employee Benefits. | 26 |
4.12 | Environmental Condition | 26 |
4.13 | Intellectual Property | 27 |
4.14 | Leases | 27 |
4.15 | Gaming Matters | 27 |
4.16 | Complete Disclosure | 27 |
4.17 | Ability to be Licensed | 28 |
4.18 | Patriot Act; FCPA | 28 |
4.19 | Indebtedness | 28 |
4.20 | Payment of Taxes | 28 |
4.21 | Margin Stock | 28 |
4.22 | Governmental Regulation | 29 |
4.23 | OFAC | 29 |
4.24 | Labor Matters | 29 |
4.25 | Agreements | 29 |
4.26 | Insurance | 29 |
4.27 | Status as EEA Financial Institution | 29 |
4.28 | Compliance with Gaming and Liquor Laws | 30 |
5. | AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | 30 |
5.1 | Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates | 30 |
5.2 | Collateral Reporting | 30 |
5.3 | Existence | 30 |
5.4 | Maintenance of Properties | 30 |
5.5 | Taxes | 30 |
5.6 | Insurance | 31 |
5.7 | Inspection | 31 |
5.8 | Compliance with Laws | 31 |
5.9 | Environmental | 31 |
5.10 | Disclosure Updates | 32 |
5.11 | Formation of Subsidiaries; Designation of Additional Restricted Subsidiaries | 32 |
5.12 | Further Assurances | 35 |
5.13 | Lender Meetings | 36 |
5.14 | [Reserved] | 36 |
5.15 | Maintenance of Corporate Separateness | 36 |
5.16 | Maintenance of Gaming Licenses | 36 |
5.17 | [Reserved] | 36 |
6. | NEGATIVE COVENANTS | 36 |
6.1 | Indebtedness | 36 |
6.2 | Liens | 36 |
6.3 | Restrictions on Fundamental Changes | 36 |
6.4 | Disposal of Assets |
|
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
6.5 | Change Name |
|
6.6 | Nature of Business |
|
6.7 | Prepayments and Amendments; etc. |
|
6.8 | [Reserved] | 40 |
6.9 | Restricted Junior Payments |
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6.10 | Accounting Methods |
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6.11 | Investments |
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6.12 | Transactions with Affiliates |
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6.13 | Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries |
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6.14 | Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock |
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6.15 | Use of Proceeds |
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6.16 | Sanctioned Persons and Anti-Terrorism |
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6.17 | Division |
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7. | [RESERVED] |
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8. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
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9. | RIGHTS AND REMEDIES |
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9.1 | Rights and Remedies |
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9.2 | Remedies Cumulative |
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10. | WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION |
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10.1 | Demand; Protest; etc. |
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10.2 | The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral |
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10.3 | Indemnification; Damage Waiver |
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11. | NOTICES |
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12. | CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER. |
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13. | ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS |
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13.1 | Assignments and Participations |
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13.2 | Successors |
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14. | AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS |
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14.1 | Amendments and Waivers |
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14.2 | Replacement of Certain Lenders |
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14.3 | No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies |
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15. | AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP |
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15.1 | Appointment and Authorization of Agent |
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15.2 | Delegation of Duties |
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15.3 | Liability of Agent |
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15.4 | Reliance by Agent |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
15.5 | Notice of Default or Event of Default |
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15.6 | Credit Decision |
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15.7 | Costs and Expenses; Indemnification |
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15.8 | Agent in Individual Capacity |
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15.9 | Successor Agent |
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15.10 | Lender in Individual Capacity |
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15.11 | Collateral and Guaranty Matters |
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15.12 | Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments |
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15.13 | Agency for Perfection |
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15.14 | Payments by Agent to the Lenders |
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15.15 | Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents |
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15.16 | Name Agents |
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16. | WITHHOLDING TAXES |
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17. | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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17.1 | Effectiveness |
|
17.2 | Section Headings |
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17.3 | Interpretation |
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17.4 | Severability of Provisions |
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17.5 | Bank Product Providers |
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17.6 | Debtor-Creditor Relationship |
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17.7 | Counterparts; Electronic Execution |
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17.8 | Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations |
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17.9 | Confidentiality |
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17.10 | Lender Group Expenses |
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17.11 | Survival |
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17.12 | USA PATRIOT Act, Etc. |
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17.13 | Integration |
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17.14 | Gaming Laws |
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17.15 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions |
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17.16 | Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs |
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17.17 | Certain ERISA Matters |
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EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A | Form of Notice of Borrowing |
Exhibit B-1 | Form of Assignment and Acceptance |
Exhibit B-2 | Form of Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance |
Exhibit C | Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit D | Form of Guaranty |
Exhibit E | Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement |
Exhibit F | Form of LIBOR Notice |
Exhibit G | Form of Post-Closing Agreement |
Exhibit H | Form of Security Agreement |
Exhibit I | Form of Solvency Certificate |
Exhibit J-1 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Exhibit J-2 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Lenders that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Exhibit J-3 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Exhibit J-4 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (Foreign Participants that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes) |
Schedule A-1 | Agent’s Account |
Schedule C-1 | Commitments |
Schedule D-1 | Designated Account |
Schedule G-1 | Guarantors as of the Closing Date |
Schedule G-2 | Gaming Properties |
Schedule I-2 | Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date |
Schedule P-1 | Permitted Investments |
Schedule P-2 | Permitted Liens |
Schedule P-3 | Primary Gaming Licenses |
Schedule R-1 | Real Property Collateral |
Schedule 1.1 | Definitions |
Schedule 2.15 | Dutch Auction Procedures (as amended by the First Amendment) |
Schedule 3.1 | Conditions Precedent |
Schedule 4.1(b) | Capitalization of Parent and Borrower |
Schedule 4.1(c) | Capitalization of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries |
Schedule 4.6(a) | States of Organization |
Schedule 4.6(b) | Chief Executive Offices |
Schedule 4.6(c) | Organizational Identification Numbers |
Schedule 4.6(d) | Commercial Tort Claims |
Schedule 4.7(b) | Litigation |
Schedule 4.12 | Environmental Matters |
Schedule 4.13 | Intellectual Property |
Schedule 4.15 | Gaming Matters |
Schedule 4.19(a) | Existing Indebtedness as of the Closing Date |
Schedule 4.26 | Insurance |
Schedule 5.1 | Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates |
Schedule 5.2 | Collateral Reporting |
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CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of April 28, 2020, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (each of such lenders, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter as a “Lender”, as that term is hereinafter further defined), JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Jefferies Finance”), as the agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, “Agent”), LANDRY’S FERTITTA, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Parent”) and GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC. (f/k/a LANDRY’S FINANCE ACQUISITION CO.), a New Jersey corporation (“Borrower”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of senior secured Term Loans on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 and
WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lenders are willing to make available to Borrower the respective credit facilities provided for herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION. |
1.1 Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1.
1.2 Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, consistently applied, in each case, which are in effect on the Closing Date in the United States (“GAAP”). If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, Agent and Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to approval by the Required Lenders and Borrower); provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein, and Borrower shall provide to Agent and the Lenders within five days after delivery of each certificate or financial report required hereunder that is affected thereby a written statement of the chief financial officer of Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the differences that would have resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving effect to such change. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term “Borrower” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
1.3 Code. Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided, however, to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern.
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1.4 Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts, and contract rights. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations shall mean the repayment in full in cash or immediately available funds (or in the case of obligations with respect to Bank Products (other than Hedge Obligations), providing Bank Product Collateralization) of all monetary Obligations (including the payment of any termination amount then applicable (or which would or could become applicable as a result of the repayment of the other Obligations) under Hedge Agreements provided by Bank Product Providers) other than (i) unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations, (ii) any Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations) that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding without being required to be repaid or cash collateralized, and (iii) any Hedge Obligations that, at such time, are allowed by the applicable Bank Product Provider to remain outstanding without requiring to be repaid. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns. Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record.
1.5 Schedules and Exhibits. All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.
1.6 [Reserved].
1.7 Cashless Rollovers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, to the extent that any Lender extends the maturity date of, or replaces, renews or refinances, any of its then-existing Loans with loans that refinance in full or fully replace a Tranche of Term Loans or loans incurred under a new credit facility, in each case, to the extent such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing is effected by means of a “cashless roll” by such Lender, such extension, replacement, renewal or refinancing shall be deemed to comply with any requirement hereunder or any other Loan Document that such payment be made “in Dollars”, “in immediately available funds”, “in cash” or any other similar requirement.
1.8 Divisions. Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, disposal, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or trust, or an allocation of assets to a series of or one or more limited liability companies, limited partnerships, corporations or trusts, or the unwinding of such a division or allocation, as if it were a merger, transfer, consolidation, amalgamation, consolidation, disposal, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to, of or with a separate Person (each a “Division”). Any Division of a limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or trust shall be deemed to constitute the formation of a separate Person, and any such Division shall constitute a separate Person hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (and each Division of any limited liability company, corporation, limited partnership or trust that is a subsidiary, joint venture or any other like term shall also constitute such a Person or entity).
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2. LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.
2.1 [Reserved].
2.2 Term Loans.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Original Credit Agreement, on the Closing Date, each Lender with a B Term Loan Commitment made B Term Loans (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the B Term Loan Amount.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the 2020 Initial Term Loans shall constitute Obligations. Any principal amount of the 2020 Initial Term Loans that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Initial Term Loans (including, in each case, the unpaid principal balance of any installment due prior to such date) shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the 2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the 2020 Initial Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(d) All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the 2020 Buyback Term Loans shall constitute Obligations. Any principal amount of the 2020 Buyback Term Loans that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the 2020 Buyback Term Loans (including, in each case, the unpaid principal balance of any installment due prior to such date) shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the 2020 Buyback Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.
(e) All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the Other Term Loans of a given Tranche shall constitute Obligations. Any principal amount of the Other Term Loans of a given Tranche that is repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Other Term Loans of a given Tranche shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the maturity date for such Tranche of Other Term Loans provided in the Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable, and (ii) the date of the acceleration of the Other Term Loans of such Tranche in accordance with the terms hereof.
2.3 Borrowing Procedures.
(a) Procedure for Borrowing. Each incurrence of Loans shall be made by a written request by an Authorized Person of Borrower delivered to Agent. With respect to a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, such request must be received by Agent no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date. With respect to a Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans, such request must be received by Agent no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) 3 Business Days prior to the date that is the requested Funding Date. Each such request (each, a “Notice of Borrowing”), except as otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be irrevocable and in the form of Exhibit A, appropriately completed to specify: (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be incurred pursuant to such Borrowing, (ii) the requested Funding Date (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) whether the Loans being incurred pursuant to such Borrowing shall constitute B Term Loans, or Other Term Loans of the applicable Tranche, and (iv) whether the Loans being incurred pursuant to such Borrowing are to be initially maintained as Base Rate Loans or, to the extent permitted hereunder, LIBOR Rate Loans and, if LIBOR Rate Loans, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto. Each 2020 Buyback Term Loan shall initially be deemed to be a LIBOR Rate Loan with an initial Interest Period equal to the remaining duration (as of the First Amendment Signing Date) of the Interest Period applicable to the Existing Term Loans (as defined in the First Amendment) from which such 2020 Buyback Term Loans were converted. Each 2020 Initial Term Loan shall initially be deemed to be a LIBOR Rate Loan with the Interest Period in effect under the Original Credit Agreement immediately prior to the First Amendment Signing Date. Agent shall promptly give each Lender which is required to make Loans of the respective Tranche specified in the respective Notice of Borrowing, notice of such proposed Borrowing, of such Lender’s proportionate share thereof and of the other matters required by the immediately preceding sentence to be specified in the Notice of Borrowing. At Agent’s election, in lieu of delivering the above-described written request, any Authorized Person of Borrower may give Agent telephonic notice of such request by the required time. In such circumstances, Borrower agrees that any such telephonic notice will be confirmed in writing within 24 hours of the giving of such telephonic notice, but the failure to provide such written confirmation shall not affect the validity of the request.
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(b) Minimum Borrowing Amounts. The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Rate Loans under a specified Tranche shall not be less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto. More than one Borrowing may occur on the same date, but at no time shall there be outstanding more than 10 Borrowings of LIBOR Rate Loans in the aggregate for all Tranches of Loans (or such greater number of Borrowings of LIBOR Rate Loans as may be agreed to from time to time by Agent).
(c) Disbursement of Funds.
(i) Each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in Dollars and in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Funding Date applicable thereto. After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Loan, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to the Designated Account.
(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date of a Borrowing (or 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of a Borrowing with respect to Base Rate Loans to be made on same day notice) that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrower the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each such Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If any Lender shall not have made its full amount available to Agent in Dollars and in immediately available funds and if Agent in such circumstances has made available to Borrower such amount, that Lender shall on the Business Day following such Funding Date make such amount available to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day during such period. A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this Section 2.3(c)(ii) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If such amount is so made available, such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Loan on the Funding Date for all purposes of this Agreement. If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by Agent, Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans composing such Borrowing. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan on any Funding Date shall not relieve any other Lender of any obligation hereunder to make a Loan on such Funding Date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on any Funding Date.
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(d) Notation. Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent for Borrower, shall maintain a register showing the principal amount of the Loans owing to each Lender, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such register shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.
(e) Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(A) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any amount payable to a Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) may, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by Agent in a segregated non-interest bearing account and, subject to any requirements of applicable law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to Agent hereunder, (ii) second, [reserved], (iii) third, [reserved], (iv) fourth, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, and Agent shall apply such amounts to fund such Defaulting Lender’s share of future funding obligations under this Agreement, (v) fifth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, (vi) sixth, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (vii) seventh, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is (x) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which a Defaulting Lender has funded its participation obligations and (y) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 are satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of, and reimbursement obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans owed to any Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this clause (A) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto; and
(B) in the event that Agent and Borrower each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender then that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender.
(f) Independent Obligations. All Loans shall be made by the Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares. It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Loan (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.
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2.4 Payments; Reductions of Commitments; Prepayments.
(a) Payments by Borrower.
(i) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in Dollars and in immediately available funds, no later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified herein. Any payment received by Agent later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.
(ii) Unless Agent receives notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrower will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrower has made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in Dollars and in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender. If and to the extent Borrower does not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.
(b) Apportionment and Application.
(i) So long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders or pursuant to Section 2.15, all principal and interest payments received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders entitled thereto (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and all payments of fees and expenses received by Agent shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee or expense relates. All payments to be made hereunder by Borrower shall be remitted to Agent and all (subject to Section 2.4(b)(ii), Section 2.4(b)(iv) and Section 2.4(e)) such payments shall be applied, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, to reduce the balance of Loans outstanding and, thereafter, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.
(ii) At any time that an Application Event has occurred and is continuing and except as otherwise provided herein with respect to Defaulting Lenders, all payments remitted to Agent and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent shall be applied as follows:
(A) first, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due and payable to Agent in its capacity as such under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,
(B) second, to pay any fees or premiums then due and payable to Agent in its capacity as such under the Loan Documents until paid in full,
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(C) third, ratably, to pay any Lender Group Expenses (including cost or expense reimbursements) or indemnities then due and payable to any of the Lenders and Bank Product Providers under the Loan Documents and the Bank Product Agreements, until paid in full,
(D) fourth, ratably, (i) to pay any fees or premiums then due and payable to any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full and (ii) to pay any fees (other than breakage, termination or similar payments) then due and payable to any of the Bank Product Providers under the Bank Product Agreements until paid in full,
(E) fifth, ratably, (i) to pay interest accrued in respect of the Loans until paid in full and (ii) to pay any interest or other scheduled periodic payments accrued in respect of the Bank Products until paid in full,
(F) sixth, ratably, (i) to pay the principal of all outstanding Term Loans (in the inverse order of the maturity of the installments due thereunder) until each Term Loan is paid in full and (ii) to pay any principal, breakage, termination or similar payments in respect of the Bank Products until paid in full, with any balance to be paid to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Bank Product Providers, as cash collateral (which cash collateral may be released by Agent to the Bank Product Providers and applied by the Bank Product Providers to the payment or reimbursement of any amounts due and payable with respect to Bank Product Obligations owed to the Bank Product Providers as and when such amounts first become due and payable and, if and at such time as all such Bank Product Obligations are paid or otherwise satisfied in full, the cash collateral held by Agent in respect of such Bank Product Obligations shall be reapplied pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(ii), beginning with tier (A) hereof),
(G) seventh, to pay any other Obligations other than Obligations owed to Defaulting Lenders on a ratable basis,
(H) eighth, ratably to pay any Obligations owed to Lenders, and Defaulting Lenders
(I) ninth, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
(iii) Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive.
(iv) In each instance, so long as no Application Event has occurred and is continuing, Section 2.4(b)(i) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrower to Agent and specified by Borrower to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(v) For purposes of Section 2.4(b)(ii), “paid in full” of a type of Obligation means payment in cash or immediately available funds of all amounts owing on account of such type of Obligation, including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, accrued and unpaid default interest, accrued and unpaid interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, irrespective of whether any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.
(vi) In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.4 and any other provision contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, if the conflict relates to the provisions of Section 2.3(e) and this Section 2.4, then the provisions of Section 2.3(e) shall control and govern, and if otherwise, then the terms and provisions of this Section 2.4 shall control and govern.
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(c) Reduction of Commitments.
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Term Loan Commitments. The Other Term Commitments of an applicable Tranche shall terminate upon the making of the Other Term Loans of such Tranche on the Funding Date thereof.
(d) Optional Prepayments.
(i) [Reserved].
(ii) Term Loans. Borrower may prepay the principal of the Term Loans, in whole or in part without penalty or premium (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4(e)(iv) and Section 2.4(g)). Each prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.4(d)(ii) shall be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount prepaid. Each such prepayment (i) shall be allocated among each of the outstanding Tranches of Term Loans on a pro rata basis, with each Tranche of outstanding Term Loans to be allocated its Term Loan Percentage of the amount of such prepayment (unless the Lenders under such Tranche have elected to receive less than their pro rata share thereof as provided in a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Offer), and (ii) to the extent allocated to a Tranche of Term Loans, shall be applied against the remaining installments of principal due on such Tranche of Term Loans in the manner directed by Borrower at the time of the respective prepayment (and, in the absence of any such direction, in direct order of maturity) (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on a Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute an installment).
Each optional prepayment of Loans under this Section 2.4(d) shall be made by Borrower on the following terms and conditions: (i) Borrower shall give Agent prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) (x) at least 1 Business Day prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of its intent to prepay Base Rate Loans (y) at least 3 Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of its intent to prepay LIBOR Rate Loans, which notice (in each case) shall specify the applicable Tranche of Term Loans that shall be prepaid, the amount of such prepayment and the Types of Loans to be prepaid and, in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, the specific Borrowing or Borrowings pursuant to which such LIBOR Rate Loans were made, and which notice Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the Lenders; and (ii) each partial prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as is acceptable to Agent in any given case), provided that if any partial prepayment of LIBOR Rate Loans made pursuant to any Borrowing shall reduce the outstanding principal amount of LIBOR Rate Loans made pursuant to such Borrowing to an amount less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount applicable thereto, then such Borrowing may not be continued as a Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans (and same shall automatically be converted into a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans) and any election of an Interest Period with respect thereto given by Borrower shall have no force or effect. A notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be irrevocable; provided, however, a notice of prepayment of all outstanding Loans pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities the proceeds of which will be used to refinance in full this Agreement, in which case such notice may be revoked by Borrower (by notice to Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied (although any such revocation shall not affect Borrower’s obligations pursuant to Section 2.12(b)).
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(e) Mandatory Prepayments.
(i) Dispositions. Within 3 Business Days after the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Net Cash Proceeds of any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of assets (including casualty losses or condemnations, but excluding sales or dispositions which qualify as Permitted Dispositions under clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) or (m) of the definition of Permitted Dispositions, but in any event 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a Change of Control), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(f) in an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds (including condemnation awards and payments in lieu thereof) received by such Person in connection with such sales or dispositions; provided that so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (B) Borrower shall have given Agent prior written notice of Borrower’s intention to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets (other than working capital assets) useful in the business of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties (and, in the case of monies received in connection with a sale or disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party, Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties) and (C) Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within 365 days after the initial receipt of such monies, then Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiary whose assets were the subject of such disposition shall have the option to apply such monies to the costs of replacement of the assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets (other than working capital assets) useful in the business of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties (and, in the case of monies received in connection with a sale or disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, its Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties) unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, purchase, or construction being made or completed, in which case, any amounts not theretofore used to effect such replacement, purchase, or construction shall be paid to Agent and applied in accordance with Section 2.4(f); and, provided further, that Borrower may use a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay or repurchase any other term Indebtedness that is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Term Loans to the extent such other term Indebtedness and the Liens securing the same are permitted hereunder and the documentation governing such other term Indebtedness requires such a prepayment or repurchase thereof with such Net Cash Proceeds, in each case in an amount not to exceed the product of (x) the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such other term Indebtedness and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans and such other term Indebtedness.
(ii) Indebtedness. Within 3 Business Days after the date of incurrence by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness (other than Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt, Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt and Other Loans), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(f) in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Person in connection with such incurrence. The provisions of this Section 2.4(e)(ii) shall not be deemed to be implied consent to any such incurrence otherwise prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
(iii) [Reserved].
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(iv) Change of Control.
(A) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Borrower shall offer to redeem all outstanding Term Loans pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans as to which Lenders have not declined prepayment in accordance with Section 2.4(h), plus (x) 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans prepaid (the “Change of Control Premium”) and (y) accrued and unpaid interest to the date of such prepayment. The Borrower will make the Change of Control Offer by delivering a prepayment notice in writing to the Agent in accordance with Section 2.4(e)(iv)(B) no less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, specifying the “Change of Control Payment Date” (which such date shall be concurrent with such Change of Control).
(B) Such “prepayment notice” shall mean a notice delivered to Agent stating:
(i) that a Change of Control is contemplated and all or a portion of such Term Loans may be prepaid in cash in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount with respect to the Term Loans or portions thereof to be prepaid (plus the Change of Control Premium), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of prepayment;
(ii) in reasonable detail, the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control;
(iii) the prepayment date (which shall be the effective date of the Change of Control); and
(iv) that the Lenders electing not to have any Term Loans prepaid pursuant to such prepayment will be required to notify the Agent in accordance with Section 2.4(h).
(C) By 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Change of Control Payment Date, the Borrower shall, (1) prepay all Term Loans or portions thereof that have not been elected to be not prepaid pursuant to Section 2.4(h) and (2) pay in immediately available funds an amount equal to the outstanding amount of all such Term Loans or portions thereof to be prepaid plus the Change of Control Premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
(D) Borrower shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if, on Borrower’s behalf, Parent or a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.4(e)(iv) applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by Borrower and purchases all of the Term Loans validly offered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.
(E) In the event that a Change of Control does not occur on the date specified for prepayment, the prepayment shall be deferred until and shall be made on the date on which such Change of Control actually occurs. Borrower shall keep the Agent reasonably and timely informed of any such deferral and the date on which the Change of Control is expected to occur.
(v) Golden Nugget Note Payments. Within 3 Business Days after the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any amounts received in payment of the principal indebtedness owed to the Parent under the Golden Nugget Note, other than, subject to the execution of the First Amendment Term Loan Buybacks and the occurrence of the First Amendment Effective Date, amounts received in connection with the payment of the First Amendment Golden Nugget Note Payment, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.4(f) in an amount equal to 100% of such amounts received.
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(f) Application of Payments. Each prepayment pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i), Section 2.4(e)(ii) or Section 2.4(e)(v) shall (A) so long as no Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied, without penalty or premium (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.4(g)), to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans until paid in full and with each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this clause (A) to be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid, and (B) if an Application Event shall have occurred and be continuing, be applied in the manner set forth in Section 2.4(b)(ii). Each such prepayment of the Term Loans (i) shall be allocated among each of the outstanding Tranches of Term Loans on a pro rata basis, with each Tranche of outstanding Term Loans to be allocated its Term Loan Percentage of the amount of such prepayment (unless the Lenders under such Tranche have elected to receive less than their pro rata share thereof as provided in a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Offer), and (ii) to the extent allocated to a Tranche of Term Loans, shall be applied against the remaining installments of principal of such Tranche of Term Loans on a pro rata basis (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on a Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute an installment).
(g) Prepayment Premium. At any time on or before the 24-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Make Whole Premium Period”), the Borrower may prepay the B Term Loans (including pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or Section 14.2 as a result of, or in connection with, any Lender not agreeing or otherwise consenting to any waiver, consent or amendment in connection with a Repricing Event or acceleration) subject to the payment of the Make Whole Amount applicable to such prepayment. In the event all or any portion of the B Term Loans are repaid (including pursuant to Section 2.18(b) or Section 14.2 as a result of, or in connection with, any Lender not agreeing or otherwise consenting to any waiver, consent or amendment in connection with a Repricing Event or acceleration), repriced or effectively refinanced through any amendment of the B Term Loans or accelerated for any reason after the Make Whole Premium Period and on or prior to the 30-month anniversary of the Closing Date, such repayments, repricings or acceleration will be made at 107.0% of the amount repaid, repriced or accelerated; provided that mandatory prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i) and Section 2.4(e)(iv), shall not be subject to the prepayment premium contained in this Section 2.4(g).
(h) Lender Opt-Out.
(i) With respect to any prepayment of the B Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(iv), any Lender may decline to accept the applicable Change of Control Offer by providing written notice to Agent no later than five (5) Business Days after the date of such Lender’s receipt of the applicable prepayment notice referenced in Section 2.4(e)(iv). If any Lender does not give such a notice to Agent on or prior to such fifth Business Day informing Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment in connection with such Change of Control Offer, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment.
(ii) In the event that the Borrower is required to prepay the B Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(e)(i) and Section 2.4(e)(v), not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Borrower is required to make such mandatory prepayment, the Borrower will notify the Agent in writing of the amount of such prepayment, and the Agent will promptly furnish such notice to each Lender holding an outstanding B Term Loan. Any Lender may decline to accept the applicable prepayment by providing written notice to Agent no later than one (1) Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of the applicable prepayment notice. If any Lender does not give a notice to Agent on or prior to such fifth Business Day informing Agent that it declines to accept the applicable prepayment in connection with such prepayment offer, then such Lender will be deemed to have accepted such prepayment.
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2.5 [Reserved].
2.6 Interest Rates: Rates, Payments, and Calculations.
(a) Interest Rates. Except as provided in Section 2.6(c), all outstanding Loans shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof as follows:
(i) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate for the respective Interest Period for such LIBOR Rate Loan plus the applicable LIBOR Rate Margin as in effect on such day, and
(ii) in the case of a Base Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the applicable Base Rate Margin each as in effect on such day.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) Default Rate. (i)(x) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.1, Section 8.4 or Section 8.5, and (y) at the election of the Required Lenders upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default (written notice of such election to be given by Agent to Borrower as promptly as practicable after receipt of written instructions from the Required Lenders), all outstanding Loans shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate equal to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder, and
(ii) Without duplication of any amounts payable under clause (c)(i) above, (x) overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect of each Loan shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a rate per annum equal to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable to such Loan and (y) all other overdue Obligations shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a rate per annum equal to 2 percentage points above the interest rate otherwise applicable to Loans that are maintained as Base Rate Loans hereunder from time to time.
All interest accrued pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) (including interest on past due interest) shall be payable on demand.
(d) Payment. Except to the extent provided to the contrary in the Fee Letter, Section 2.2(c), Section 2.2(d), Section 2.4(d)(ii), Section 2.6(c) or in Section 2.12(a), all interest, all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the last day of each March, June, September and December at any time that Obligations or Commitments are outstanding; provided that if such last day falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the immediately succeeding Business Day. Subject to the notice requirement provided in Section 2.7 (to the extent such notice is required), Borrower hereby authorizes Agent, and Agent may (but shall have no obligation to), from time to time charge all accrued and unpaid interest and all other fees payable hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents (in each case, as and when due and payable), all costs, expenses and Lender Group Expenses (in each case, as and when incurred), all fees and costs provided for in Section 2.10 (as and when accrued or incurred), and all other payments as and when due and payable under any Loan Document (other than any Bank Product Agreement or any amounts due and payable to the Bank Product Providers in respect of Bank Products) to the Loan Account, which amounts thereafter shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Loans that are Base Rate Loans.
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(e) Computation. All interest and fees payable under the Loan Documents (other than interest with respect to Base Rate Loans based on clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate) shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year, in each case, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest or fees accrue. Interest with respect to Base Rate Loans based on clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a 365/366 day year for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which the interest accrues.
(f) Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate. The Lender Group and all other parties to the Loan Documents intend to contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. In furtherance thereof, such Persons stipulate and agree that none of the terms and provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create a contract to pay, for the use, forbearance or detention of money, or interest in excess of the Maximum Interest. No Loan Party, endorser, or other Person hereafter becoming liable for payment of any Obligation shall ever be liable to pay interest thereon in excess of the Maximum Interest, and the provisions of this section shall control over all other provisions of the Loan Documents which may be in conflict or apparent conflict herewith. If (i) the maturity of any Obligation is accelerated for any reason, (ii) any Obligation is prepaid and as a result any amounts held to constitute interest are determined to be in excess of the Maximum Interest, or (iii) any Lender or any other holder of any or all of the Obligations shall otherwise collect moneys that are determined to constitute interest which would otherwise increase the interest and other amounts deemed interest on any or all of the Obligations to an amount in excess of the Maximum Interest, then all sums determined to constitute interest in excess of the Maximum Interest shall, without penalty, be promptly applied to reduce the then outstanding principal of the related Obligations or, at such Lender’s or holder’s option, promptly returned to Borrower upon such determination. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable, under any specific circumstance, exceeds the Maximum Interest, the Lender Group and Loan Parties shall to the greatest extent permitted under applicable law, (x) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest, (y) exclude the voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (z) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the instruments evidencing Obligations in accordance with the amounts outstanding from time to time thereunder and the Maximum Interest in order to lawfully charge the Maximum Interest. If at any time mandatory provisions of law provide for the application of an interest ceiling under Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code (the “Texas Finance Code”) as amended, at such time, the ceiling shall be the “weekly ceiling” as defined in the Texas Finance Code; provided that if any applicable law permits greater interest, the law permitting the greatest interest shall apply. To the extent that the interest rate or rates otherwise payable under this Agreement plus any other amounts paid under this Agreement or any other Loan Document are limited under applicable law, each Lender agrees to limit the interest to which it is otherwise entitled to the Maximum Interest. Such limitation for each Lender for any period shall be in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share multiplied by the difference between the applicable interest rate under this Agreement and the Maximum Interest. For purposes of this calculation at any date of determination, any fees or charges included in the calculation of interest not directly related to a particular type of Obligation shall be allocated ratably to each Lender based upon the outstanding Obligations of each Lender compared to all Obligations. As provided in Section 12(a), this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The foregoing provisions are included solely out of an abundance of caution and shall not be construed to mean that any of the above referenced provisions of Texas law are in any way applicable to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or the Obligations.
2.7 Crediting Payments. The receipt of any payment item by Agent shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment. Agent shall provide Borrower at least 2 Business Days’ notice prior to charging the Loan Account for any such payment item; provided that, should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrower shall be deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be calculated and may be charged against the Loan Account in accordance with Section 2.6(d). Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 2:00 p.m. (New York City time). If any payment item is received into Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day, it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day.
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2.8 Designated Account. Agent is authorized to make the Loans under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone believed by Agent in good faith to be an Authorized Person of Borrower or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section 2.6(d). Borrower agrees to establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Loans requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder. Unless otherwise agreed by Agent and Borrower, any Loans requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the Designated Account.
2.9 Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations. Agent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrower (the “Loan Account”) on which Borrower will be charged with the Loans made by Agent or the Lenders to Borrower or for Borrower’s account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses. In accordance with Section 2.7, the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrower or for Borrower’s account.
2.10 Fees. Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the account of Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.,
2.11 [Reserved].
2.12 LIBOR Option.
(a) Interest and Interest Payment Dates. Borrower shall have the option, subject to Section 2.12(b) (the “LIBOR Option”), to have interest on all or a portion of the Loans be charged (whether at the time when made (unless otherwise provided herein), upon conversion from a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, or upon continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan) at a rate of interest based upon the LIBOR Rate in lieu of having interest charged at the rate based upon the Base Rate. Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be payable on the earliest of (i) the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period in excess of three months, on each date occurring at three month intervals after the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) the date on which all or any portion of the respective Obligations are accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof, or (iii) the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. On the last day of each applicable Interest Period, unless Borrower properly has exercised the LIBOR Option with respect thereto, the interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan automatically shall convert to the rate of interest then applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same type hereunder. Unless the Required Lenders otherwise agree, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower no longer shall have the option to request that any portion of the Loans bear interest at a rate based upon the LIBOR Rate.
(b) LIBOR Election.
(i) Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, elect to exercise the LIBOR Option by notifying Agent prior to 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) at least 3 Business Days prior to the commencement of the proposed Interest Period (the “LIBOR Deadline”). Notice of Borrower’s election of the LIBOR Option for a permitted portion of the Loans under a Tranche and an Interest Period pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) shall be made by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline, or by telephonic notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline (to be confirmed by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the same day). Promptly upon its receipt of each such LIBOR Notice, Agent shall provide a copy thereof to each of the Affected Lenders.
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(ii) Each LIBOR Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrower. In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders harmless against any loss, cost, or expense actually incurred by Agent or any Lender as a result of (A) the payment of any principal of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (B) the conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or (C) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in any Notice of Borrowing, LIBOR Notice or prepayment notice delivered pursuant hereto (such losses, costs, or expenses, “Funding Losses”). A certificate of Agent or a Lender delivered to Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of any amount or amounts that Agent or such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent or the Lender, as applicable, within 30 days of the date of its receipt of such certificate. If a payment of a LIBOR Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the applicable Interest Period would result in a Funding Loss, Agent may, in its sole discretion at the request of Borrower, hold the amount of such payment as cash collateral in support of the Obligations until the last day of such Interest Period and apply such amounts to the payment of the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan on such last day, it being agreed that Agent has no obligation to so defer the application of payments to any LIBOR Rate Loan and that, in the event that Agent does not defer such application, Borrower shall be obligated to pay any resulting Funding Losses.
(iii) The aggregate number of LIBOR Rate Loans, and the minimum principal amount of each Loan under a Tranche subject to a LIBOR Option, shall be as set forth in Section 2.3(b).
(c) Conversion. Borrower may convert LIBOR Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans at any time; provided, however, that in the event that LIBOR Rate Loans are converted or prepaid on any date that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, including as a result of any automatic prepayment through the required application by Agent of proceeds of Parent’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Collections in accordance with Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, including early termination of the term of this Agreement or acceleration of all or any portion of the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders and their Participants harmless against any and all Funding Losses in accordance with Section 2.12(b)(ii).
(d) Special Provisions Applicable to LIBOR Rate.
(i) The LIBOR Rate may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any Dollar deposits or increased costs, in each case, due to changes in applicable law (other than changes in laws relative to Taxes, which shall be governed by Section 16) occurring subsequent to the commencement of the then applicable Interest Period, including changes in tax laws (except changes of general applicability in corporate income tax laws) and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), excluding the Reserve Percentage, which additional or increased costs would increase the cost of funding or maintaining loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate. In any such event, the Affected Lender shall give Borrower and Agent prompt written notice of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of the notice from the Affected Lender, Borrower may, by notice to such Affected Lender (x) require such Lender to furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth the basis for adjusting such LIBOR Rate and the method for determining the amount of such adjustment, or (y) repay the LIBOR Rate Loans with respect to which such adjustment is made (together with any amounts due under Section 2.12(b)(ii)). Such statement shall be in reasonable detail and shall certify that the claim for additional amounts referred to therein is generally consistent with such Lender’s treatment of similarly situated customers of such Lender whose transactions with such Lender are similarly affected by the change in circumstances giving rise to such payment. In no event will any such Lender be required to disclose any confidential or proprietary information in connection with such statement. Upon giving such a written notice, the Affected Lender shall be obligated to comply with Section 14.2.
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(ii) In the event that any change in market conditions or any law, regulation, treaty, or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall at any time after the date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, make it unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to determine or charge interest rates at the LIBOR Rate, such Lender shall give written notice of such changed circumstances to Agent and Borrower and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and (x) in the case of any LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender that are outstanding, the date specified in such Lender’s notice shall be deemed to be the last day of the Interest Period of such LIBOR Rate Loans, and interest upon the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender thereafter shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans, and (y) Borrower shall not be entitled to elect the LIBOR Option until such Lender determines that it would no longer be unlawful or impractical to do so.
(e) No Requirement of Matched Funding. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, nor any of their Participants, is required actually to acquire eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at the LIBOR Rate.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (x) the Dodd- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change after the Closing Date in a requirement of law or government rule, regulation or order, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented (including for purposes of Section 2.12(d) and Section 2.13(a)).
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, if at any time Agent or Borrower determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate for any requested Interest Period, including, without limitation, because the LIBOR Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the administrator of the LIBOR Rate or any applicable Governmental Authority has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the LIBOR Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “Scheduled Unavailability Date”), then Agent and Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBOR Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable; provided that, if such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement (but without limiting the 1.00% floor in the definition of “LIBOR Rate”); provided, further, that (A) any such successor rate shall be applied by Agent in a manner consistent with market practice and (B) to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for Agent, such successor rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by Agent and Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14.1, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Lenders, written notice from the Required Lenders stating that such Required Lenders object to such amendment. If no such alternate rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (i) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), Agent will promptly so notify Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Rate Loans or Interest Periods) and (y) the LIBOR Rate component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Loan of, conversion to or continuation of, LIBOR Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected LIBOR Rate Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (y)) in the amount specified therein.
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2.13 Capital Requirements.
(a) If, after the date hereof, any Lender determines that (i) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital, reserve or liquidity requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the interpretation, implementation, or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change, or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify Borrower and Agent thereof. Following receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to pay such Lender the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 30 days after presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error). In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any reductions in return incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies Borrower of such law, rule, regulation or guideline giving rise to such reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that if such claim arises by reason of the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline that is retroactive, then the 90-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(b) If any Lender requests additional or increased costs referred to in Section 2.12(d)(i) or amounts under Section 2.13(a) or sends a notice under Section 2.12(d)(ii) relative to changed circumstances (any such Lender, an “Affected Lender”), then such Affected Lender shall use reasonable efforts to promptly designate a different one of its lending offices or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices or branches, if (i) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, and (ii) in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Lender, such designation or assignment would not subject it to any material unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to it. Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such Affected Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. If, after such reasonable efforts, such Affected Lender does not so designate a different one of its lending offices or assign its rights to another of its offices or branches so as to eliminate Borrower’s obligation to pay any future amounts to such Affected Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or to enable Borrower to obtain LIBOR Rate Loans, then Borrower (without prejudice to any amounts then due to such Affected Lender under Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable) may, unless prior to the effective date of any such assignment the Affected Lender withdraws its request for such additional amounts under Section 2.12(d)(i) or Section 2.13(a), as applicable, or indicates that it is no longer unlawful or impractical to fund or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans, designate a substitute Lender reasonably acceptable to Agent to purchase the Obligations owed to such Affected Lender and such Affected Lender’s Commitments hereunder (and/or, to the extent provided in Section 14.2, those of a Holdout Lender or Tax Lender (a “Replacement Lender”)), and if such Replacement Lender agrees to such purchase, such Affected Lender shall assign to the Replacement Lender its Obligations and Commitments within 5 Business Days of Borrower’s notice of such designation of a Replacement Lender, pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, and upon such purchase by the Replacement Lender, such Replacement Lender shall be deemed to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement and such Affected Lender shall cease to be a “Lender” for purposes of this Agreement.
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2.14 [Reserved].
2.15 Reverse Dutch Auction Repurchases.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower (other than Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries) may, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, conduct reverse Dutch auctions in order to purchase Term Loans (each, an “Auction” and each such Auction to be managed exclusively by an investment bank of recognized standing selected by Borrower or such Affiliate following consultation with Agent, in such capacity, the “Auction Manager”), so long as the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) each Auction shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures, terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.15 and Schedule 2.15;
(ii) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Auction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the delivery of each Auction Notice and at the time of purchase of any Term Loans in connection with any Auction;
(iii) the minimum principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans that Borrower or such Affiliate offers to purchase in any such Auction shall be no less than $25,000,000 (unless another amount is agreed to by Agent);
(iv) [reserved];
(v) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans so purchased by Borrower or such Affiliate shall automatically be cancelled and retired by Borrower or such Affiliate on the settlement date of the relevant purchase (and may not be resold);
(vi) no more than one Auction may be ongoing at any one time;
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(vii) no more than five Auctions may be effected in any twelve month period (unless a higher number is agreed to by Agent);
(viii) each Auction shall be open and offered to all Lenders of the relevant Tranche of Term Loans on a pro rata basis;
(ix) Borrower or such Affiliate represents and warrants that, as of the date of the delivery of each Auction Notice and at the time of purchase of any Term Loans in connection with any Auction, no Loan Party or such Affiliate (as applicable) shall have any MNPI that both (A) has not been previously disclosed in writing to Agent and the Lenders (other than because such Lender does not wish to receive such MNPI) prior to such time and (B) would reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to participate in the Auction and the Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Term Loans are to be purchased shall contain a representation and warranty by such Loan Party or Affiliate (as applicable) that such Loan Party or Affiliate does not have any such MNPI or if Borrower or such Affiliate is unable to make such representation, all parties to the relevant transaction shall render customary “big boy” disclaimer letters;
(x) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Auction, the Minimum Liquidity Condition has been satisfied at such time and immediately after giving effect to the purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Auction;
(xi) [reserved]; and
(xii) at the time of each purchase of Term Loans through an Auction, Borrower and, in the case of any purchase of Term Loans by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Auction, such Affiliate shall have delivered to the Auction Manager and Agent an officer’s certificate of an Authorized Person of Borrower and (if applicable) such Affiliate certifying as to compliance with (to the extent that such compliance is required by) preceding clauses (ii), (v), (x) and (xi) and containing the calculations (in reasonable detail) required by preceding clauses (iv) and (x).
(b) Borrower or the applicable Affiliate of Borrower must terminate an Auction if it fails to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be met at the time which otherwise would have been the time of purchase of Term Loans pursuant to the respective Auction. If Borrower or the applicable Affiliate of Borrower commences any Auction (and all relevant requirements set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the commencement of the respective Auction have in fact been satisfied), and if at such time of commencement Borrower or such Affiliate reasonably believes that all required conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Auction shall be satisfied, then Borrower or such Affiliate shall have no liability to any Lender for any termination of the respective Auction as a result of its failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be met at the time which otherwise would have been the time of purchase of Term Loans pursuant to the respective Auction, and any such failure shall not result in any Default or Event of Default hereunder. With respect to all purchases of Term Loans made by Borrower or the applicable Affiliate of Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.15, (x) Borrower or such Affiliate shall pay on the settlement date of each such purchase all accrued and unpaid interest (except to the extent otherwise set forth in the relevant offering documents), if any, on the purchased Term Loans up to, but not including (if paid prior to 2:00 p.m. (New York City time)) the settlement date of such purchase and (y) such purchases (and the payments made by Borrower or such Affiliate and the cancellation of the purchased Term Loans, in each case in connection therewith) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of this Agreement (although the par principal amount of Term Loans of the respective Tranche so purchased pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be applied to reduce the remaining scheduled repayments of such Tranche of Term Loans of the applicable Lenders being repaid in inverse order of maturity (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on the respective Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute a scheduled repayment)).
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(c) Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the Auctions and the other transactions contemplated by this Section 2.15 (provided that no Lender shall have an obligation to participate in any such Auctions) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (it being understood and acknowledged that purchases of the Term Loans by Borrower contemplated by this Section 2.15 shall not constitute Investments by Borrower) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit or conflict with any Auction or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.15 or result in a Default or an Event of Default as a result of the Auction or purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.15. The Auction Manager acting in its capacity as such hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Sections 10.3 and 15 mutatis mutandis as if each reference therein to “Agent” were a reference to the Auction Manager, and Agent shall cooperate with the Auction Manager as reasonably requested by the Auction Manager in order to enable it to perform its responsibilities and duties in connection with each Auction.
2.16 Open Market Purchases. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower (other than Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries) may, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, make open market purchases of Term Loans (each, an “Open Market Purchase”), so long as (a) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans so purchased by Borrower or such Affiliate shall automatically be cancelled and retired by Borrower or such Affiliate on the settlement date of the relevant Open Market Purchase (and may not be resold) and Borrower or such Affiliate shall have delivered evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to Agent of such cancellation and retirement, (b) the par principal amount of Term Loans of the respective Tranche so purchased pursuant to this Section 2.16 shall be applied to reduce the remaining scheduled repayments of such Tranche of Term Loans of the applicable Lenders in inverse order of maturity (for the avoidance of doubt, any amount that is due and payable on the respective Term Loan Maturity Date for such Tranche of Term Loans shall constitute a scheduled repayment), (c) the Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Term Loans are to be purchased shall contain a representation and warranty by such Affiliate that such Affiliate does not have any MNPI that both (i) has not been previously disclosed in writing to Agent and the Lenders (other than because such Lender does not wish to receive such MNPI) prior to such time and (ii) would reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to participate in such Open Market Purchase or, if such Affiliate is unable to make such representation, all parties to the relevant transaction shall render customary “big boy” disclaimer letters, (d) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower in any Open Market Purchase, the Minimum Liquidity Condition has been satisfied at such time and immediately after giving effect to the purchase of Term Loans pursuant to such Open Market Purchase, (e) except in connection with Term Loans purchased by an Affiliate of Borrower, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of purchase of any Term Loans and (f) at the time of each purchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.16, Borrower or the respective Affiliate shall have delivered to Agent an officer’s certificate of Borrower or such Affiliate certifying as to compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.16.
2.17 Refinancing Amendments.
(a) Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any New Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause (a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Other Term Loans), in the form of Other Term Loans or Other Term Commitments; provided that (i) such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness will have such pricing (including interest, fees and premiums) and optional prepayment (or redemption) terms as may be agreed by Borrower and the Lenders thereof, but otherwise subject to the provisions of the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, and (ii) the proceeds of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied, substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof, to the prepayment of the Indebtedness being so refinanced or replaced, as the case may be. Each Tranche of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.17 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $25,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Other Term Loans and/or Other Term Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of Agent and Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.17.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.17 shall supersede any provisions in Section 14.1 or Section 15.12 to the contrary.
2.18 Loan Modification Offers.
(a) Borrower may on one or more occasions, by written notice to Agent, make one or more offers (each, a “Loan Modification Offer”) to all the Lenders of one or more Tranches (each Tranche subject to such a Loan Modification Offer, an “Affected Tranche”) to effect one or more Permitted Amendments relating to such Affected Tranche pursuant to procedures reasonably specified by Agent and reasonably acceptable to Borrower (including mechanics to permit cashless rollovers and exchanges by Lenders). Such notice shall set forth (i) the terms and conditions of the requested Permitted Amendment and (ii) the date on which such Permitted Amendment is requested to become effective. Permitted Amendments shall become effective only with respect to the Loans and Commitments of the Lenders of the Affected Tranche that accept the applicable Loan Modification Offer (such Lenders, the “Accepting Lenders”) and, in the case of any Accepting Lender, only with respect to such Lender’s Loans and Commitments of such Affected Tranche as to which such Lender’s acceptance has been made.
(b) A Permitted Amendment shall be effected pursuant to a Loan Modification Agreement executed and delivered by Borrower, each applicable Accepting Lender and Agent; provided that no Permitted Amendment shall become effective unless Borrower shall have delivered to Agent such legal opinions, board resolutions, secretary’s certificates, officer’s certificates and other documents as shall be reasonably requested by Agent in connection therewith. Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Loan Modification Agreement. Each Loan Modification Agreement may, without the consent of any Lender other than the applicable Accepting Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of Agent, to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.18, including any amendments necessary to treat the applicable Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders as a new “Tranche” of loans and/or commitments hereunder.
(c) If, in connection with any proposed Loan Modification Offer, any Lender declines to consent to such Loan Modification Offer on the terms and by the deadline set forth in such Loan Modification Offer (each such Lender, a “Non-Accepting Lender”), then Borrower may, on notice to Agent and the Non-Accepting Lender, (i) replace such Non-Accepting Lender in whole or in part by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 13.1), all or any part of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of the Loans and Commitments of the Affected Tranche to one or more Assignees (which Assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to Borrower to find a Replacement Lender; and, provided further, that (a) the applicable assignee shall have agreed to provide Loans and/or Commitments on the terms set forth in the applicable Permitted Amendment, (b) such Non-Accepting Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of the Loans of the Affected Tranche assigned by it pursuant to this Section 2.18(c), accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the Assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees), (c) unless waived by Agent, Borrower or such Assignee shall have paid to Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 13.1(a), and (d) such Non-Accepting Lender shall be entitled to any prepayment fees or penalties from Borrower to the extent a fee or penalty would be due in respect of a prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(g).
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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.18 shall supersede any provisions in Section 14.1 or Section 15.2 to the contrary.
3. CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.
3.1 Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make its initial extension of credit provided for hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to the fulfillment or waiver, to the satisfaction of Agent, of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 (the making of such initial extension of credit by a Lender being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent).
3.2 [Reserved].
3.3 Maturity. This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on the Latest Maturity Date, but only so long as all Obligations have been paid in full and all the Commitments have terminated on such Latest Maturity Date (and if such is not the case, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until all such Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments have been terminated). The foregoing notwithstanding, the Lender Group, upon the election of the Required Lenders, shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default in accordance with Section 9.1.
3.4 Effect of Maturity. On the Maturity Date for each Tranche of Loans, all commitments of the Lender Group to provide additional credit hereunder under such Tranche of Loans shall automatically be terminated (to the extent not theretofore terminated) and all of the Obligations in respect of such Tranche of Loans immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand and Borrower shall be required to repay all such Obligations in full. No termination of the obligations of the Lender Group (other than payment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Commitments) shall relieve or discharge any Loan Party of its duties, obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall continue to secure the Obligations and shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full and Commitments have been terminated. When all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent will, at Borrower’s sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, lien releases, mortgage releases, re-assignments of trademarks, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, the Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and liens previously filed by Agent.
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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, each of Parent and Borrower makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group, which representations and warranties shall be true, correct, and complete in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the Closing Date, and shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of the making of each Loan as though made on and as of the date of such Loan (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
4.1 Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Each Loan Party (i) is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) is qualified and licensed to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified individually or in the aggregate reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, and (iii) has all requisite organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby.
(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(b) is a complete and accurate description of the authorized Capital Stock of each of Parent and Borrower, by class, and, as of the Closing Date, a description of the number of shares of each such class that are issued and outstanding. Other than as described on Schedule 4.1(b), there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of either Parent’s or Borrower’s Capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument. Neither Parent nor Borrower is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of its Capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of its Capital Stock.
(c) Set forth on Schedule 4.1(c) (as such Schedule may be further updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement) is a complete and accurate list of the Loan Parties’ direct and indirect Restricted Subsidiaries, showing: (i) the number of shares of each class of Capital Stock authorized for each of such Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned directly or indirectly by Borrower and (iii) whether such Restricted Subsidiary is an Immaterial Subsidiary. All of the outstanding Capital Stock of each such Restricted Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(c), there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1(c), neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any such Capital Stock.
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4.2 Due Authorization; No Conflict.
(a) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action on the part of such Loan Party.
(b) As to each Loan Party, the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate (x) subject to receipt of the approvals described on Schedule 4.15, any provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Loan Party (including any applicable Gaming Laws), (y) the Governing Documents of such Loan Party, or (z) any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such Loan Party, except, in the case of any order, judgment or decree of any such court or Governmental Authority, to the extent such violation could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or require any consent or approval under any indenture or other agreement or instrument binding upon such Loan Party except, (I) in the case of any such conflict, breach or default, to the extent that such conflict, breach or default could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change or (II) in the case of any such consents or approvals, (x) consents or approvals that have been obtained and are still in force and effect, or (y) consents or approvals, the failure to obtain which, could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Change.
4.3 Governmental Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than (a) registrations, consents, approvals, notices or other actions that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect, (b) filings and recordings with respect to the Collateral required to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent for filing or recordation, as of the Closing Date in accordance with the Loan Documents, (c) with respect to the grant of a security interest in the Capital Stock of Borrower, Parent or the Subsidiaries of either of them, those approvals still required to be obtained from the applicable Gaming Authorities of the State of Nevada as, and to the extent, set forth on Schedule 4.15, and (d) prior to the date that they are required to be made pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, other filings, recordings or other actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in Collateral.
4.4 Binding Obligations; Perfected Liens.
(a) Each Loan Document (upon its execution and delivery in accordance with the terms hereof) has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.
(b) Except to the extent set forth on Schedule 4.15 with respect to any Gaming Collateral (provided that this exception shall cease to apply as to any Gaming Collateral when the requisite approvals to create a security interest in such Gaming Collateral as set forth on such Schedule 4.15 have been obtained), Agent’s Liens on the Collateral are validly created, perfected (other than (i) in respect of equipment that is subject to a certificate of title and as to which Agent has not caused its Lien to be noted on the applicable certificate of title, (ii) any Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts not required to be subject to a control agreement pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and (iii) prior to the date they are required to be made, or otherwise delivered to Agent for filing or recordation, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, other filings, recordings or other actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent and subject only to the filing of financing statements and the recordation of the Mortgages, in each case, in the appropriate filing offices, and the possession of any Collateral as to which the Code requires possession in order to be perfected), and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens which by operation of law or contract would have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, upon the approval by the applicable Gaming Authorities, Agent’s Liens on the applicable Gaming Collateral shall be validly created, perfected and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens which by operation of law or contract would have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations.
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4.5 Title to Assets; No Encumbrances. Each of the Loan Parties and its Restricted Subsidiaries has (a) good and marketable title to (in the case of fee interests in Real Property), (b) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and (c) good and valid title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective assets reflected in their most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents. All of such assets are free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.
4.6 Jurisdiction of Organization; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims.
(a) The name of (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 4.6(a) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement).
(b) The chief executive office of each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 4.6(b) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement).
(c) Each Loan Party’s and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ tax identification numbers and organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 4.6(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes resulting from transactions permitted under this Agreement).
(d) As of the Closing Date, no Loan Party and no Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party holds any commercial tort claims that exceed $5,000,000 in amount, except as set forth on Schedule 4.6(d).
4.7 Litigation.
(a) There are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(b) Schedule 4.7(b) sets forth a complete and accurate description, with respect to each of the actions, suits or proceedings that, as of the Closing Date, is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Borrower, after due inquiry, threatened in writing against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and that could reasonably be expected to result in liability of Parent or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries of $10,000,000 or more, of (i) the parties to such actions, suits or proceedings, (ii) the nature of the dispute that is the subject of such actions, suits, or proceedings, (iii) [reserved], (iv) the status, as of the Closing Date, with respect to such actions, suits or proceedings, and (v) whether any liability of the Loan Parties’ and their Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such actions, suits or proceedings is covered, or claimed to be covered, by insurance.
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4.8 Compliance with Laws. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is in violation of any applicable laws, rules, regulations, executive orders, or codes (including Environmental Laws, any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or building permits and, except to the extent addressed in Section 4.28, Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws,) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or (b) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and except in such instances in which such laws, rules, regulations, executive orders, codes (including Gaming Laws, Liquor Laws, Environmental Laws and any zoning or building ordinance, code or approval or building permits), judgments, writs, injunctions or decrees are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued.
4.9 Material Adverse Change. All historical financial statements relating to Parent and Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that have been delivered by (or on behalf of) Parent or Borrower to Agent have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended. Since December 31, 2019, no event, condition, circumstance or change has occurred or exists that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
4.10 Fraudulent Transfer.
(a) Each of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries is Solvent.
(b) No transfer of property is being made by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and no obligation is being incurred by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary.
4.11 Employee Benefits.
(a) Each Benefit Plan is in compliance in form and operation with its terms and with ERISA and the IRC and all other applicable laws and regulations, except where any failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(b) No ERISA Event has occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, other than as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(c) There exists no Unfunded Pension Liability with respect to any Benefit Plan, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
4.12 Environmental Condition. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12, (a) to Parent’s and Borrower’s actual knowledge, none of Parent’s nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries or by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such disposal, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation, in any material respect, of any applicable Environmental Law, (b) to Parent’s and Borrower’s actual knowledge, none of Parent’s nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property owned or operated by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (d) neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries nor any of their respective facilities or operations is subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law or Environmental Liability that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
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4.13 Intellectual Property. Each of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries own, or hold licenses in, all trademarks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, licenses and other intellectual property that are necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and attached hereto as Schedule 4.13 (as may be updated from time to time) is a true, correct, and complete listing of all material trademarks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, and patents as to which Parent or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries is the owner or is an exclusive licensee; provided, however, that Borrower may amend Schedule 4.13 to add additional material intellectual property so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter following the date on which Parent or its Restricted Subsidiary acquires any such property after the Closing Date.
4.14 Leases. Each of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases material to their business and to which they are parties or under which they are operating, and, subject to Permitted Protests, all of such material leases are valid and subsisting and no material default by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, exists under any of them, individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
4.15 Gaming Matters. Except as, and to the extent, set forth on Schedule 4.15, Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries have obtained (i) all Gaming Licenses, (ii) as of the Closing Date, all required approvals from Gaming Authorities for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, subject to the provisions of such approvals or conditions in respect of the Primary Gaming Licenses.
4.16 Complete Disclosure. All factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) furnished by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents, but excluding Projections) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and all other such written factual information taken as a whole (other than forward-looking information and projections and information of a general economic nature and general information about Borrower’s industry) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (other than Projections) will be, true and accurate, in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided. The Projections delivered to Agent on March 23, 2020 represent, and as of the date on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such additional Projections represent, Parent’s and Borrower’s good faith estimate, on the date such Projections are delivered, of Parent’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Parent and Borrower to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof to Agent (it being understood that such Projections are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, that actual results during the period or periods covered by such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results, and that no assurances can be given that such Projections will be realized).
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4.17 Ability to be Licensed. Neither Parent, Borrower nor any of their Affiliates or Subsidiaries nor any of their respective members, managers, officers, directors or key employees (collectively, “Loan Party Representatives”) has ever been denied, or had terminated, suspended or revoked a material application for, a gaming license by a Governmental Authority or Gaming Authority. Parent, Borrower and each of their respective Loan Party Representatives and Affiliates are in good standing with the Gaming Authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which any of them owns or operates material gaming facilities. There are no facts that, if known to the regulators under the Gaming Laws, would be reasonably likely to (i) result in the denial, termination, suspension, revocation or non-renewal of a material Gaming License, approval, consent or waiver from any Gaming Authority or (ii) negatively materially impact, or cause a material delay under, any suitability proceeding or other approval proceeding, in each case, reasonably necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for the ownership, management and operation of the businesses of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
4.18 Patriot Act; FCPA. To the extent applicable, each of Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 10756 (signed into law October 26, 2001) (the “Patriot Act”)). No part of the proceeds of the Loans made hereunder will be used by any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
4.19 Indebtedness.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 4.19(a) is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness for borrowed money of Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to the closing hereunder on the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.
(b) Set forth on Schedule 4.19(b) is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness for borrowed money and Capital Leases of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.
4.20 Payment of Taxes. All federal and other material tax returns and reports of Parent, the Borrower, and its Restricted Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.5, all material taxes whether or not shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries and upon their respective assets, income, businesses and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable. Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all material taxes not yet due and payable. Neither Parent nor Borrower know of any proposed material tax assessment against a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not being actively contested by such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary diligently, in good faith, and by appropriate proceedings; provided such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.
4.21 Margin Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans made to the Borrower will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve.
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4.22 Governmental Regulation. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Federal Power Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4.23 OFAC. Neither Parent nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any director, officer, employee or Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Borrower, no agent of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is (a) a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by, a Sanctioned Person, (b) located, organized or resident in Sanctioned Countries, or (c) derives its revenues from investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Countries. No proceeds of any Loan made hereunder will be used (i) to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Country or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as an underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
4.24 Labor Matters. There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the best of the knowledge of Parent and Borrower, threatened that have resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, or any other applicable legal requirement dealing with such matters in any manner that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change. All payments due from Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or for which any claim may be made against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of such Loan Party, in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent that the failure to do so has not resulted in, and could not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change.
4.25 Agreements. No Loan Party is a party to any agreement, instrument or other document or subject to any corporate or other constitutional restriction, or any restriction under its Governing Documents, that has resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Change.
4.26 Insurance. Schedule 4.26 sets forth a true, complete and accurate description in reasonable detail of all insurance maintained by Parent and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
4.27 Status as EEA Financial Institution. Neither Parent, Borrower or any other Guarantor is an EEA Financial Institution.
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4.28 Compliance with Gaming and Liquor Laws. Parent, Borrower and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and to their knowledge, each of such entity’s senior officers and key employees currently hold all material permits, registrations, findings of suitability, licenses, temporary licenses, variances, exemptions, certificates of occupancy, orders and approvals of all applicable Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities necessary to conduct the current business and operations of such entities, each of which is in full force and effect in all material respects (collectively, the “Gaming and Liquor Permits”), and, to their knowledge, no event has occurred that (with or without the giving of notice or passage time, or both) permits revocation, non-renewal, suspension or termination of any material Gaming and Liquor Permit that currently is in effect. Parent, Borrower and each of their Restricted Subsidiaries, and to their knowledge, each of their directors, senior officers and key employees are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms of the Gaming and Liquor Permits. Neither Parent, Borrower, nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material investigation or review by any applicable Gaming Authority with respect to any of them that is pending, and, to their knowledge, no investigation or review is threatened, nor has any Gaming Authority indicated in writing any intention to conduct the same, other than any routine investigation or review. To the knowledge of Parent and Borrower, there are no facts that, if known to the regulators under the Gaming Laws or the Liquor Laws, would be reasonably likely to result in the revocation, limitation, condition or suspension of any material gaming operations conducted by Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries. Neither Parent, Borrower, nor any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, nor, to their knowledge, any senior officer or key employee of such entity, has suffered a suspension or revocation of any material permit, license, approval, qualification or authorization of any Gaming Authority.
5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
Each of Parent and Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of all of the Obligations, the Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with each of the following:
5.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates. Deliver to Agent each of the financial statements, reports, and other items set forth on Schedule 5.1 no later than the times specified therein. In addition, Parent and Borrower agree that no Restricted Subsidiary of Parent will have a fiscal year different from that of Parent and Borrower. In addition, each of Parent and Borrower agrees to maintain a system of accounting that enables Parent and Borrower to produce financial statements respecting Parent, Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
5.2 Collateral Reporting. Provide Agent with each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times specified therein.
5.3 Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, at all times maintain and preserve in full force and effect its existence (including being in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization) and, except to the extent that the loss of any such rights, franchises, licenses, or permits could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, all of its rights and franchises, licenses (including Gaming Licenses and Liquor Licenses), and permits.
5.4 Maintenance of Properties. Maintain and preserve all of its material assets that are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear, casualty, and Permitted Dispositions), and comply with the material provisions of all material leases to which it is a party as lessee, so as to prevent the loss or forfeiture thereof, unless such provisions are the subject of a Permitted Protest.
5.5 Taxes. Cause all material assessments and taxes imposed, levied, or assessed against Parent, the Borrower, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses, or franchises to be paid in full, before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that the validity of such assessment or tax shall be the subject of a Permitted Protest. Parent and Borrower will, and will cause each of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, make timely payment or deposit of all material tax payments and withholding taxes required of it and them by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof reasonably satisfactory to Agent indicating that Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries have made such payments or deposits.
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5.6 Insurance. At Borrower’s expense, maintain insurance (other than directors and officers liability insurance) with reputable insurance companies covering such risks and in such amounts as is consistent with past practices of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries. All property insurance policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to Agent for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, as their interests may appear, in case of loss, pursuant to a standard loss payable endorsement with a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as Agent may reasonably require to fully protect the Lenders’ interest in the Collateral and to any payments to be made under such policies. All certificates of property and general liability insurance are to be delivered to Agent, with the loss payable (but only in respect of Collateral) and additional insured endorsements in favor of Agent and, to the extent obtainable (which the Loan Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain), shall provide for not less than 30 days (10 days in the case of non-payment) prior written notice to Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent agrees to endorse and deliver to Borrower any payment item that Agent receives on account of casualty insurance or business interruption insurance. With respect to Real Property Collateral subject to a Mortgage, obtain flood insurance in such total amount as Agent may from time to time reasonably require, if at any time the area in which any improvements located on any such Real Property Collateral is designated a Flood Zone and otherwise comply with the Flood Program. If Borrower fails to maintain such insurance, Agent may arrange for such insurance, but at Borrower’s expense. Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of any loss exceeding $10,000,000 covered by its casualty insurance or business interruption insurance. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Agent shall have the sole right to file claims under any property and general liability insurance policies in respect of collateral, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
5.7 Inspection. Permit Agent and each of its duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and audit, appraise or inspect any of its assets or books and records, to perform business valuations of Parent, the Borrower and the Borrower’s Subsidiaries, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees all during normal business hours and at such intervals as Agent may reasonably designate and, so long as no Default under Sections 8.1 or 8.4 exists or any Event of Default exists, with reasonable prior notice to Borrower.
5.8 Compliance with Laws. Comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority (including Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws), other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the failure to comply with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change.
5.9 Environmental.
(a) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, keep any property either owned or operated by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens,
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(b) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, comply with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests,
(c) Promptly notify Agent of any release of which Parent or Borrower has knowledge of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from or onto property owned, leased or operated by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change, take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release or otherwise to come into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and
(d) Promptly, but in any event within 10 Business Days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or written notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (iii) notice of a violation, citation, or other administrative order from a Governmental Authority.
5.10 Disclosure Updates. Promptly and in no event later than 10 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, (a) notify Agent if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to Agent or the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made, and (b) correct any defect or error that may be described therein or in any Loan Document or the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recording thereof. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor shall any such notification have the effect of amending or modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.
5.11 Formation of Subsidiaries; Designation of Additional Restricted Subsidiaries. (a) At the time that any Loan Party forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than (x) any Immaterial Subsidiary or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Landry’s Gaming or (y) Intermediate Holdings (as defined below)), or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary (other than (x) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (y) any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Landry’s Gaming or (z) any Subsidiary designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” as defined in the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement and that becomes a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent solely as a result of a dividend made to Parent of the equity in such Subsidiary, so long as Parent dividends the equity of such Subsidiary to its equity holders promptly following receipt of such dividend) or Collateral, in each case, after the Closing Date, such Loan Party shall:
(i) other than with respect to the matters described in clause (iii) below, within 30 days of such formation or acquisition or designation (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) cause any such Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents, as well as appropriate financing statements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired or designated Subsidiary or Collateral); provided that, unless such Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(d), the Guaranty, the Security Agreement and such other security documents shall not be required to be provided to Agent with respect to any newly formed or acquired wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a CFC or a wholly owned Subsidiary that has no material assets other than the Capital Stock of a CFC (a “Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company”),
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(ii) within 30 days of such designation, formation or acquisition (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide to Agent a pledge agreement (or an addendum to the Security Agreement) and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, pledging all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such Subsidiary reasonably satisfactory to Agent; provided that, unless such Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(d), only 65% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of any first tier Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is a CFC or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company (and none of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of such CFC or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company) shall be required to be pledged,
(iii) within 60 days of such formation or acquisition or designation (or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide, or cause any such Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Subsidiary to provide, to Agent (1) Mortgages with respect to any Real Property owned in fee with a Fair Market Value of $10,000,000 or more for an individual property of such Subsidiary, (2) unless Agent otherwise consents, Mortgages with respect to any Real Property that is a Gaming Property, a hotel property or a ground leased property, in each case, leased by a Loan Party and which lease (including any improvements or fixtures covered thereby and owned in fee by the applicable Loan Party) individually has a Fair Market Value of at least $10,000,000 (provided that, to the extent a Real Property is comprised of both fee and leasehold parcels, the Fair Market Value threshold shall be calculated in the aggregate to include both the fee and the leasehold parcels), (3) unless Agent otherwise consents, Mortgages on gaming vessels and riverboats acquired after the Closing Date (including any component parts thereof) (and shall deliver any such applications and certifications necessary under 46 C.F.R Part 67 to document such vessel with the National Vessel Documentation Center and to grant a Mortgage on such vessel or riverboat), (4) appropriate fixture filings, (5) if applicable, recorded memorandum of lease in appropriate form to be filed in the applicable filing office in respect of a leasehold Mortgage and (6) all other documentation, including, if requested by Agent, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above in this clause (iii) (including Mortgage Policies and all other documentation with respect to all Real Property or vessels required to be subject to a Mortgage, in the case of each of the above, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including, to the extent applicable, being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired or designated Subsidiary or Collateral)),
(iv) other than with respect to the matters described in clause (iii) above, within 30 days (or, to the extent the approval of a Gaming Authority is required, until such time as the approval is received) of such designation, formation or acquisition (or, in each case, such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide to Agent all other documentation, including, if requested by Agent, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above, and
(v) to the extent that the provisions of Section 17.14 may be applicable, take such additional actions as may be required or advisable under applicable Gaming Laws, including obtaining consent from applicable Gaming Authorities for the pledge of any Gaming Collateral. Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.11 shall be a Loan Document.
Notwithstanding the forgoing, no Loan Party shall be required to deliver a Mortgage with respect to any Real Property (or deliver any related Mortgage Policies, Flood Certificates, Surveys or opinions of counsel) or gaming vessel or riverboat (x) to the extent that, and for so long as, the terms of any Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted hereunder securing such Real Property or gaming vessel or riverboat prohibit (or, in the reasonable opinion of the lender of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, prohibit) the delivery of any such Mortgage or (y) solely with respect to Mortgages over leaseholds and/or vessels or riverboats, to the extent that all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain necessary third party consents or grant vessel mortgages as required in Section 5.11(a)(iii) above have been used but failed.
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(b) If, at any time, either (x) an Immaterial Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Subsidiary no longer constitutes an Immaterial Subsidiary pursuant to the definition thereof or (y) the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries that are wholly owned Subsidiaries exceeds $3,000,000, promptly (and in any event within 30 days thereafter (as such date may be extended by Agent in its sole discretion)) cause such Immaterial Subsidiary (in the case of preceding sub-clause (x)) or one or more Immaterial Subsidiaries (in the case of preceding sub-clause (y)) to take the actions specified in clause (a) of this Section 5.11 on the same basis that any newly formed or acquired Restricted Subsidiary of any Loan Party would have to take; provided, however, in the case of preceding sub-clause (y), such actions shall only be required to the extent that, after giving effect to such actions, the aggregate Fair Market Value of the assets of all then remaining Immaterial Subsidiaries do not exceed $3,000,000.
(c) At the time that any Loan Party forms Intermediate Holdings pursuant to Section 6.3(d), after the First Amendment Signing Date, such Loan Party shall:
(i) within one (1) Business Day of such formation (or, to the extent the approval of a Gaming Authority is required, until such time as the approval is received or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion) cause Intermediate Holdings to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents, as well as appropriate financing statements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of Intermediate Holdings); and
(ii) within one (1) Business Day of such formation (or, to the extent the approval of a Gaming Authority is required, until such time as the approval is received or such later date as permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), provide to Agent all other documentation, including, if requested by Agent, one or more opinions of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Agent, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above and
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of Section 17.14 may be applicable, take such additional actions as may be required or advisable under applicable Gaming Laws, including obtaining consent from applicable Gaming Authorities for the pledge of any Gaming Collateral.
(d) [Reserved].
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above in this Section 5.11, if at any time either (x) any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary becomes a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary or (y) any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any obligations of Borrower or any Guarantor, then, in either case, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to comply with the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 5.11 on the same basis that any newly formed or acquired Restricted Subsidiary of any Loan Party would have to take (unless, in the case of preceding clause (x), such Restricted Subsidiary would not otherwise be required to take such actions because it is an Immaterial Subsidiary (subject to clause (b) of this Section 5.11) or the provisions of the proviso to such clause (a) are applicable) (including, to the extent that the provisions of Section 17.14 may be applicable, taking such additional actions as may be required or advisable under applicable Gaming Laws).
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5.12 Further Assurances.
(a) At any time upon the reasonable request of Agent, execute or deliver to Agent any and all financing statements, fixture filings, security agreements, pledges, assignments, endorsements of certificates of title, Mortgages, deeds of trust, opinions of counsel, Flood Certificates, Surveys, Collateral Access Agreements and all other documents (the “Additional Documents”) that Agent may reasonably request in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, to create, perfect, and continue to perfect or to better perfect Agent’s Liens in substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties (whether now owned or leased or hereafter arising, acquired or leased, tangible or intangible, real or personal), to create and perfect Liens in favor of Agent in any Real Property or gaming vessel or riverboat acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date and owned in fee or, to the extent provided below, by way of lease, and in order to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated hereby and under the other Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any Immaterial Subsidiary, unless such Immaterial Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(b) or (d), (ii) [reserved], (iii) any Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is a CFC or a Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company, unless such Subsidiary is required to become (or has become) a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(d), (iv) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary, (v) (x) any fee owned Real Property with a Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000 or (y) any Real Property leased by any Loan Party which (1) is not a Gaming Property or a hotel property or a ground lease or (2) lease (including any improvements or fixtures covered thereby and owned in fee by the applicable Loan Party) individually has a Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000 (provided that, to the extent a Real Property is comprised of both fee and leasehold parcels, the Fair Market Value threshold shall be calculated in the aggregate to include both the fee and the leasehold parcels), (vi) any Mortgage on any Real Property (or any related Mortgage Policies, Flood Certificates, Surveys or opinions of counsel) or gaming vessel or riverboat to the extent that, and for so long as, the terms of any Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted hereunder securing such Real Property or gaming vessel or riverboat prohibit (or, in the reasonable opinion of the lender of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, prohibit) the delivery of any such Mortgage, or (vii) the Capital Stock of Landry’s Gaming, solely to the extent that Parent has determined, in its commercially reasonable discretion, that it will be unable to obtain receipt of the applicable Required Gaming Approvals on or before May 15, 2020, or (viii) Mortgage Policies on any Real Property Collateral and/or any gaming vessel or riverboat that constitutes Collateral existing as of the Closing Date. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default or at any other time if any Loan Party refuses or fails to execute or delivery any reasonably requested Additional Documents within a reasonable period of time following the request to do so, Borrower hereby authorizes Agent to execute any such Additional Documents in the applicable Loan Party’s name and authorizes Agent to file such executed Additional Documents in any appropriate filing office. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Loan Party shall take such actions as Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower and substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties including all of the outstanding Capital Stock of Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries (subject to the proviso set forth in the first sentence of this clause (a) and the exceptions and limitations contained in the Loan Documents with respect to CFCs and Foreign Subsidiary Holding Companies).
(b) Subject to the terms of the Post-Closing Agreement and the proviso set forth in clause (a) of this Section 5.12, (i) Parent and Borrower shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and each shall cause its applicable Affiliates to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, the Required Gaming Approvals as promptly as possible after the Closing Date and (ii) within 30 days following the receipt of such Required Gaming Approvals (or such later date as (x) specified in Section 5.11(a)(iii) or the Post-Closing Agreement or (y) permitted by Agent in its sole discretion), take, and cause such applicable Affiliate(s) to take, all actions otherwise required to be taken by (or with respect to) such Persons under the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 5.12.
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5.13 Lender Meetings. Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, at the request of Agent or the Required Lenders and upon reasonable prior notice, hold a meeting (at a mutually agreeable location and time or, at the option of Borrower, by conference call) with all Lenders who choose to attend such meeting (or conference call), at which meeting (or conference call) shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the projections presented for the current fiscal year.
5.14 [Reserved].
5.15 Maintenance of Corporate Separateness. Satisfy in all material respects, customary corporate, limited liability company or other like formalities, including the accurate maintenance of separate organizational and business records.
5.16 Maintenance of Gaming Licenses. Ensure that all necessary Gaming Licenses from any Gaming Authority for the ownership, use, or operation of the material businesses or properties owned or operated by Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries are timely obtained in accordance with applicable Gaming Laws and maintained in full force and effect and comply, in all material respects, with all of the provisions thereof applicable to them.
5.17 [Reserved].
6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
Each of Parent and Borrower covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of all of the Obligations, the Loan Parties will not, and will not permit any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to, do any of the following, other than with respect to Sections 6.9 (Restricted Junior Payments) and 6.11 (Investments) below, which covenants shall not apply to Parent:
6.1 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except for Permitted Indebtedness. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Parent and Borrower will not incur, and will not permit any of the other Loan Parties to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower or such other Loan Party unless such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations and the applicable guarantees on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a first or junior Lien basis.
6.2 Liens. Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens.
6.3 Restrictions on Fundamental Changes.
(a) Enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or reclassify its Capital Stock (including pursuant to a Division), except for, subject to applicable Gaming Laws,
(i) any merger between Loan Parties (other than Parent and Intermediate Holdings), provided that in any merger involving Borrower, Borrower shall be the surviving entity of any such merger,
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(ii)
any merger between Loan Parties (other than Parent and Intermediate Holdings) and Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower that
are not Loan Parties so long as such Loan Party is the surviving entity of any such merger, and
(iii)
any merger between Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Loan Parties;,
and
(iv) solely in connection with the First Amendment Transactions (as defined in the First Amendment), any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of Capital Stock between Borrower and GNOG LLC; provided that if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Borrower”) then (w) the Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, (x) the Successor Borrower shall expressly assume the Obligations of Borrower pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and shall enter into any additional security and guaranty documentation reasonably requested by Agent, (y) except as Agent may otherwise agree, each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have executed and delivered a customary reaffirmation agreement confirming that its guarantee of, and grant of any Lien as security for, the Obligations of the Borrower shall apply to the Successor Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (z) upon the request of Agent, the Borrower shall have delivered to Agent an officer’s certificate stating that such merger or consolidation complies with this Agreement and no Event of Default then exists or would result from such merger or consolidation and an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; it being understood and agreed that if the foregoing conditions under clauses (w) through (z) are satisfied, the Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, that Borrower agrees to provide any documentation and other information about the Successor Borrower at least three Business Days prior to the consummation of any such merger or consolidation as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by any Lender through Agent at least ten Business Days prior to the consummation of such merger or consolidation that such Lender shall have reasonably determined is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act;
(v) solely in connection with the First Amendment Transactions (as defined in the First Amendment), any merger or consolidation between Intermediate Holdings and a newly formed Person; provided that if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Holdings”) then (x) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia, (y) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume the Obligations of Intermediate Holdings pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and shall enter into any additional security and guaranty documentation reasonably requested by Agent and (z) upon the request of Agent, the Borrower shall have delivered to Agent an officer’s certificate stating that such merger or consolidation complies with this Agreement and no Event of Default then exists or would result from such merger or consolidation and an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent; it being understood and agreed that if the foregoing conditions under clauses (x) through (z) are satisfied, the Successor Holdings will succeed to, and be substituted for, Intermediate Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
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(b) Liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (including pursuant to a Division) (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution (including pursuant to a Division)), except for (i) the liquidation or dissolution of non-operating Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower with nominal assets and nominal liabilities, (ii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Loan Party (other than Parent, Intermediate Holdings or Borrower) or any of its wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiaries so long as all of the assets (including any interest in any Capital Stock) of such liquidating or dissolving Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary are transferred to a Loan Party that is not liquidating or dissolving, or (iii) the liquidation or dissolution of a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Loan Party so long as all of the assets of such liquidating or dissolving Restricted Subsidiary are transferred to a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not liquidating or dissolving;
(c) Suspend or go out of a substantial portion of its or their business, except as permitted pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above or in connection with the transactions permitted pursuant to Section 6.4; or
(d) Parent will not convey or transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in the IGaming Business to any Person, unless
(i) (x) the conveyance or transfer is made to a newly formed direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Intermediate Holdings”) and (y) Intermediate Holdings shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and
(ii) the conveyance or transfer to Intermediate Holdings is of 100% of the Equity Interests of Borrower.
6.4 Disposal of Assets. Other than Permitted Dispositions or transactions expressly permitted by Section 6.3 or Section 6.11, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (including pursuant to a Division) (or enter into an agreement to convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (including pursuant to a Division)) any of Parent’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ assets.
6.5 Change Name. Other than pursuant to the consummation of the Transactions and/or as disclosed to Agent in writing prior to the Closing Date, change any Loan Party’s name, organizational identification number, chief executive office location, state of organization or organizational identity unless such Loan Party provides at least 5 days prior written notice to Agent of such change (it being understood and agreed that Borrower intends to change its name to “Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a New Jersey corporation” immediately after the Closing Date).
6.6 Nature of Business.
(a) Make any change in the principal nature of its or their business as conducted as of the Closing Date or acquire any properties or assets that are not reasonably related to the conduct of such business activities; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from engaging in any business that is reasonably related, ancillary, incidental, or complementary to its or their business.
(b) With respect to Parent, engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Capital Stock of Intermediate Holdings and Landry’s Gaming and its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital Stock of Borrower and a newly formed, directly or indirectly, wholly owned New Jersey limited liability company (“GNOG LLC”), which entity shall become the Successor Borrower on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date, (ii) the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) obligations (x) under the Loan Documents, (y) the Parent Intercompany Loan and (z) in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iv) activities pursuant to the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement and (v) special purpose holding company activities and properties and liabilities reasonably incidental to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
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(c) With respect to Intermediate Holdings, engage in any business activities or have any material properties or liabilities, other than (i) its ownership of the Capital Stock of Borrower and GNOG LLC, (ii) obligations (x) under the Loan Documents and (y) in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) special purpose holding company activities and properties and liabilities reasonably incidental to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).
6.7 Prepayments and Amendments; etc.
(a) Make (or give any notice in respect of) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption, repurchase or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment or redemption as a result of any asset sale or similar event of (including, in each case, by way of depositing with the trustee with respect thereto or any other Person money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due), any Junior Financing; provided, however, in the event that Borrower receives a notice from any applicable Gaming Authority that any holder of any Indebtedness in respect of any Junior Financing is a disqualified holder and Borrower is required by such Gaming Authority to repurchase such holder’s Indebtedness in respect of such Junior Financing, Borrower may prepay or repurchase such holder’s Indebtedness in respect of such Junior Financing so long as (i) no Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom and (ii) the purchase price for such prepayment or repurchase is funded solely with new cash equity proceeds received by Parent and Borrower from a Permitted Holder. Without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries make any payment on any Junior Financing in violation of the applicable subordination provisions thereof.
(b) Directly or indirectly, amend, modify, or change any of the terms or provisions of,
(i) documents in respect of any Junior Financing permitted hereunder except to the extent that any such amendment, modification, or change could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect or would otherwise violate the provisions of this Agreement or any applicable intercreditor agreement, or
(ii) the Governing Documents of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (unless expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement) if the effect thereof, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders.
(c) Directly or indirectly, amend, modify, waive or change, or provide any consent in respect of, any of the terms or provisions of the Parent Intercompany Loan; provided that, subject to the occurrence of the First Amendment Effective Date, Borrower and Parent shall be permitted to make the Parent Intercompany Loan Prepayment and amend and restate the Parent Intercompany Note (as defined in the Security Agreement) in the form of the A&R Parent Intercompany Note (as defined in the First Amendment), the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement or any “Note Documents” (as defined in the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement) if the effect thereof, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders; provided that the Lenders agree that any amendment, waiver, modification or change, or consent in respect of, the terms or provisions of the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders hereunder to the extent a corresponding amendment, waiver, modification or change, or consent in respect of, a substantially identical term under the Existing Credit Agreement has been effected in accordance with Section 14.1 thereof. Parent shall not assign the Golden Nugget Note issued under the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement or any of its rights, title or interest thereunder to any person other than the Agent or its successor and assign.
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6.8 [Reserved].
6.9 Restricted Junior Payments. Make any Restricted Junior Payment; provided, however, that, so long as it is permitted by applicable law,
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor may make Restricted Junior Payments to Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor;
(b) any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor may make Restricted Junior Payments to Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower;
(c) any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary may make cash Restricted Junior Payments to its shareholders, members or partners generally, so long as Borrower or its respective Restricted Subsidiary which owns the Capital Stock in the non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary paying such Restricted Junior Payments receives at least its proportionate share thereof (based upon its relative holding of the Capital Stock in the Restricted Subsidiary paying such Restricted Junior Payments and taking into account the relative preferences, if any, of the various classes of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary);
(d) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions shall not prohibit Permitted Tax Distributions;
(e) (I) to the extent actually used substantially concurrently by Parent to pay such taxes, costs and expenses, payments by Borrower to or on behalf of Parent in an amount sufficient to pay all franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain the legal existence of Parent and (II) payments by Borrower to or on behalf of Parent in an amount sufficient to pay all out-of-pocket legal, accounting and filing costs and other expenses in the nature of overhead in the ordinary course of business of Parent, in the case of preceding clauses (I) and (II) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 in any period of 12 consecutive months; and
(f) prior to the occurrence of the Amendment Effective Date, on any interest payment date, Borrower may make additional Restricted Junior Payments to Parent solely with the Net Cash Proceeds of interest payments received by Borrower in cash pursuant to the Parent Intercompany Loan so long as (i) after giving effect to such Restricted Junior Payment the aggregate amount of cash of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of interest by Borrower on such date) shall be no less than $5,000,000, (ii) the proceeds of such Restricted Junior Payment shall, substantially concurrently therewith, be invested by Parent into the business of Golden Nugget and its “Restricted Subsidiaries” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) and (iii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.
The amount of all Restricted Junior Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Junior Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Junior Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors of Borrower whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to Agent. The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by a reputable accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm if the Fair Market Value exceeds $40,000,000.
6.10 Accounting Methods. Modify or change its fiscal year or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP).
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6.11 Investments. Except for Permitted Investments, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment.
6.12 Transactions with Affiliates. Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:
(a) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to Parent or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unaffiliated Person and
(b) Borrower delivers to Agent (i) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $20,000,000, a resolution of the Board of Directors of Parent or Borrower set forth in an officer’s certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant, and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $40,000,000, an opinion as to the fairness to Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.
The following shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:
(i) transactions permitted by Section 6.3 or Section 6.9, or any Permitted Intercompany Advance;
(ii) transactions between or among Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise not prohibited hereunder;
(iii) payment of reasonable directors’ fees;
(iv) Permitted Investments;
(v) Restricted Junior Payments that do not violate the provisions of this Agreement and
(vi) the Online Gaming Operations Agreement.
6.13 Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower to: (i) pay dividends or to make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest in or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) to make loans or advances to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (iii) transfer any of its property or assets to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that nothing in any of clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 6.13 shall apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of, or prohibit or restrict compliance with:
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(a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) any documentation governing any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or any Junior Financing permitted hereunder, in each case, so long as such encumbrances and restrictions are no more restrictive in any material respect than those contained in this Agreement;
(c) any applicable law (including any applicable Gaming Law), rule or regulation (including applicable currency control laws and applicable state corporate statutes restricting the payment of dividends in certain circumstances) or order;
(d) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person (which term includes any Subsidiaries of such Person) acquired by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;
(e) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts, leases, and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(f) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capitalized Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in clause (iii) of the preceding paragraph;
(g) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;
(h) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(i) Permitted Liens that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
(j) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of the Board of Directors of Borrower, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;
(k) restrictions imposed by third parties on deposits made pursuant to the requirements of contracts entered into with third parties in the ordinary course of business;
(l) net worth limitations imposed by third parties pursuant to the requirements of contracts entered into with third parties in the ordinary course of business; and
(m) any instrument governing Indebtedness of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower so long as such encumbrance or restriction is only applicable to a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower; provided that such Indebtedness is permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
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6.14 Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock. Issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance and sale of, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue or sell or enter into any agreement or arrangement for the issuance and sale of, any shares of its Capital Stock, any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its Capital Stock or any warrants, except (i) for issuances of shares of Capital Stock and other Equity Interests of Parent permitted to be issued hereunder, (ii) for issuances of common Capital Stock by Borrower to Parent, (iii) for stock splits, stock dividends and additional issuances of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower which do not decrease the percentage ownership of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any class of the Capital Stock of any such Restricted Subsidiary, and (iv) Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower formed or acquired after the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement may issue Capital Stock to Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower which is to own such Capital Stock and to such Restricted Subsidiaries other equity holders to the extent permitted under this Agreement.
6.15 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any B Term Loan made hereunder for any purpose other than (a) on the Closing Date, (i) to effect the Transactions, and (ii) to pay transactional fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (b) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, for its other lawful and permitted purposes. Borrower will use the proceeds of any Other Term Loans for the purposes set forth in Section 2.17(a) and will apply the proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness among the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
6.16 Sanctioned Persons and Anti-Terrorism.
(a) Cause or permit any of the funds or properties of the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries that are used to repay the Loans to constitute property of, or be beneficially owned directly or indirectly by, any Sanctioned Person, with the result that the investment in the Loan Parties or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by applicable laws or Sanctions, or any of the Loans made by the Lenders would be in violation of any applicable laws or Sanctions.
(b) Directly or indirectly, (i) conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or Sanctioned Country, (ii) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to, Sanctions, or (iii) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Sanctions (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its Permitted Discretion, confirming the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries compliance with this Section 6.16).
6.17 Division. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither Parent nor Borrower will (a) enter into (or agree to enter into) any Division or (b) permit any new “series” to be created or issued under Parent’s or Borrower’s, as applicable, Governing Documents.
7. [RESERVED].
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:
8.1 If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts constituting Obligations, and such failure continues for a period of 3 Business Days, or (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Obligations;
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8.2 If any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(a) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of (i) Section 5.1 (as it relates to the failure to give any notice of a Default or an Event of Default), 5.3 (as it relates to Borrower’s existence), or 5.11 of this Agreement, (ii) Sections 6.1 through 6.16 of this Agreement, or (iii) Section 6 of the Security Agreement;
(b) [reserved];
(c) [reserved]; or
(d) fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents, in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section 8 (in which event such other provision of this Section 8 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Parent or Borrower or (ii) the date on which written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent or Required Lenders;
8.3 If one or more judgments, orders or awards for the payment of money involving an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 or more (except to the extent fully covered (other than customary deductibles) by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has accepted liability therefor in writing) is entered or filed against a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any of their respective assets, and either (a) there is a period of 30 consecutive days at any time after the entry of any such judgment, order, or award during which a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect or during which such judgment or order is not vacated or bonded, or (b) enforcement proceedings are commenced upon such judgment, order, or award;
8.4 If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary);
8.5 If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party (other than any Immaterial Subsidiary) and any of the following events occur: (a) such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, such Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;
8.6 If a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs and, as a result thereof, a Material Adverse Change occurs or could reasonably be expected to result therefrom;
8.7 If any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall (i) fail to pay any principal, premium or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations under the Loan Documents), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its Stated Maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor; provided that it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this Section 8.7 unless (x) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness referred to in preceding clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $25,000,000 at any one time or (y) such Indebtedness is with respect to the Parent Intercompany Loan;
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8.8 If any warranty, representation, certificate, statement, or Record made by a Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered in writing to Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;
8.9 If the obligation of any Guarantor under the Guaranty is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor (for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction permitted under Section 6.3 shall not result in an Event of Default under this Section 8.9);
8.10 If the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien shall fail or cease to create a valid and, following the filing of financing statements, the recordation of Mortgages or the filing or recording of other filings or documents or other actions necessary to perfect Agent’s Lien in the Collateral as required by the Loan Documents, perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (other than an immaterial portion thereof) (subject to any Permitted Liens which by operation of law or contract would have priority over the Liens securing the Obligations), except as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;
8.11 If any provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by a Loan Party, or a proceeding shall be commenced by a Loan Party, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Loan Party, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or a Loan Party shall deny that such Loan Party has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document (except to the extent a Loan Party or the applicable Collateral shall have been released in accordance with the Loan Documents);
8.12 If any “Event of Default” (as defined in the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement) shall have occurred and be continuing under the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement;
8.13 If Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to keep in full force and effect, suffers the termination, revocation, forfeiture, nonrenewal or suspension of, or suffers a material adverse amendment, condition or limitation to, any material Gaming License, qualification, finding of suitability or other approval or authorization required to enable Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary to own, operate, or otherwise conduct or manage any gaming activities where Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries conduct such business for seven consecutive calendar days; or
8.14 ERISA. If (i) one or more ERISA Events shall have occurred, (ii) there is or arises an Unfunded Pension Liability or (iii) there is or arises any potential withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, if Parent, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw completely from any and all Multiemployer Plans and any such ERISA Event, Unfunded Pension Liability or potential withdrawal liability, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Change.
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9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
9.1 Rights and Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Agent may, and, at the instruction of the Required Lenders, shall (in each case under clause (a) or (b) below by written notice to Borrower), in addition to any other rights or remedies provided for hereunder or under any other Loan Document or by applicable law, do any one or more of the following:
(a) declare the Obligations (other than Bank Product Obligations), whether evidenced by this Agreement or by any of the other Loan Documents, immediately due and payable, whereupon the same shall become and be immediately due and payable and Borrower shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or further notice or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower;
(b) declare the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately be terminated together with any obligation of any Lender hereunder to make Loans; and
(c) exercise all other rights and remedies available to Agent or the Lenders under the Loan Documents and/or applicable law.
The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.4 or Section 8.5 (with respect to Borrower), in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrower or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations (other than Bank Product Obligations), inclusive of all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and all other amounts owing under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, and Borrower shall be obligated to repay all of such Obligations in full, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower.
9.2 Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other written agreements with the Loan Parties shall be cumulative. The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity. No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default shall be deemed to be a waiver in any similar or other circumstances. No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.
10. WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.
10.1 Demand; Protest; etc. Except as expressly provided herein, Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which Borrower may in any way be liable.
10.2 The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral. Borrower hereby agrees that: (a) so long as Agent or the applicable member of the Lender Group having possession of any Collateral complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.
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10.3 Indemnification; Damage Waiver. (a) Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, the Joint Arranger-Related Persons, the Lender-Related Persons, and each Participant (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, liabilities, fines, costs, penalties, and damages (other than in relation to lawsuits solely between the Lenders or Lender-Related Persons or solely between the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons related to (i) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to the Loan Documents or (ii) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to any agreement of the type referenced in Section 14.1(e), but expressly inclusive of lawsuits against Agent, the Agent-Related Persons, the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons, in such capacities, or involving an act or omission on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates), and all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket disbursements of attorneys (provided that attorneys’ fees shall be limited to one legal counsel for Agent and one additional legal counsel for the Lender Group (as a whole), and if necessary, (x) a single local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and a special or regulatory counsel in each specialty and in each relevant jurisdiction for each of Agent and the Lender Group (as a whole) and (y) in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional counsel for each similarly affected group and if reasonably necessary, one additional local counsel for each similarly affected group in each relevant jurisdiction and one additional special or regulatory counsel in each specialty and in each relevant jurisdiction), experts, or consultants and all other costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution and delivery (provided that Borrower shall not be liable for costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Lender (other than Jefferies Finance and the other Joint Arrangers) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering or syndicating the Loan Documents), enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Parent’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, provided, however, that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall not extend to (i) disputes solely between or among the Lenders or Lender-Related Persons, (ii) disputes solely among the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons related to (x) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to the Loan Documents or (y) the sharing of fees or payments pursuant to any agreement of the type referenced in Section 14.1(e), but expressly inclusive of lawsuits against Agent, the Agent-Related Persons, the Joint Arrangers and the Joint Arranger-Related Persons, in such capacities, or involving an act or omission on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (iii) disputes solely between or among the Lenders and their respective Affiliates; it being understood and agreed that the indemnification in this clause (a) shall extend to Agent (but not the Lenders) relative to disputes between or among Agent on the one hand, and one or more Lenders, or one or more of their Affiliates, on the other hand, or (iv) any Taxes or any costs attributable to Taxes, which shall be governed by Section 16), (b) with respect to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or the use of the proceeds of the credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto and regardless of whether brought by a Lender, a third party or by the Parent, Borrower or any other Loan Party), or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto, and (c) in connection with or arising out of any presence or release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under, to or from any assets or properties owned, leased or operated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Environmental Actions, Environmental Liabilities and costs or Remedial Actions related in any way to any such assets or properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at any time prior to foreclosure upon Agent’s Liens and Agent’s possession of the applicable property or assets (each and all of the foregoing, the “Indemnified Liabilities”). The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section 10.3 with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision determines to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or its officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations. If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrower was required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrower with respect thereto; provided, that, to the extent of any payments made by Borrower to any Indemnified Person in respect of Indemnified Liabilities pursuant to this Section 10.3, Borrower shall be subrogated to the rights of recovery by such Indemnified Persons against any third Person in respect of such Indemnified Liabilities, so long as Borrower has indefeasibly paid in full all of the Indemnified Liabilities owed by Borrower to the Indemnified Persons pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.3. WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON.
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(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnified Person, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, exemplary, consequential, or punitive damages (including any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnified Person shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information, or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
11. NOTICES.
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as a party may designate in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile. In the case of notices or demands to Borrower or Agent, as the case may be, they shall be sent to the respective address set forth below:
If to Borrower: |
Golden
Nugget Online Gaming, Inc.
Houston, TX 77027
|
with copies to (for informational purposes only and not constituting notice) |
HAYNES
AND BOONE, LLP
Dallas, Texas 75219
|
If to Agent: |
JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
520 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 Attn: Account Officer – Landry’s, Inc. Fax No.: 212-284-3444 |
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Any party hereto may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party. All notices or demands sent in accordance with this Section 11, shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or 3 Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail; provided, that (a) notices sent by overnight courier service shall be deemed to have been given when received, (b) notices by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient) and (c) notices by electronic mail shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgment from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgment).
12. CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
(a) THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH LOAN PARTY, COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b).
(c) TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS. BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
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(d) EACH OF PARENT AND BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
13. ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.
13.1 Assignments and Participations.
(a) With the prior written consent of (A) Borrower, which consent of Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (and shall not be required (i) if an Event of Default under Section 8.1, 8.4 or 8.5 has occurred and is continuing, (ii) in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender, a Related Fund, or an Affiliate (other than individuals) of a Lender or (iii) in connection with the primary syndication by Jefferies Finance of the B Term Loans outstanding on the Closing Date); provided, it being understood that Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment for which its consent is otherwise required unless it shall object thereto by written notice to Agent within 5 Business Days after having received notice thereof and (B) Agent, which consent of Agent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned (and shall not be required in connection with an assignment to a Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate (other than individuals) of a Lender), any Lender may assign and delegate to one or more assignees (each an “Assignee”; provided, however, that no Loan Party or Affiliate of a Loan Party shall be permitted to become an Assignee except to the limited extent provided in Section 2.15 and Section 2.16) all or any portion of the Obligations, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, in a minimum amount (unless waived by Agent) of $1,000,000 in the case of Term Loans of any Tranche (except, in either case, such minimum amount shall not apply to (x) an assignment or delegation by any Lender to any other Lender or an Affiliate of any Lender, (y) a group of new Lenders, each of which is an Affiliate of each other or a Related Fund of such new Lender to the extent that the aggregate amount to be assigned to all such new Lenders is at least $2,500,000 or $1,000,000, as applicable, or (z) an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments or outstanding Loans); provided, however, that Borrower and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (A) written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been given to Borrower and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee, (B) such Lender and its Assignee have delivered to Borrower and Agent an Assignment and Acceptance and Agent has notified the assigning Lender of its receipt thereof in accordance with Section 13.1(b), (C) unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent for Agent’s separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500; provided, however, that such fee shall not be payable in the case of an assignment by any Lender to a Related Fund of such Lender, and (D) such assignment shall have been recorded by Agent in the Register in accordance with Section 13.1(h).
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(b) From and after the date that Agent notifies the assigning Lender (with a copy to Borrower) that it has received an executed Assignment and Acceptance, the recordation of such assignment in the Register in accordance with Section 13.1(h) and, if applicable, payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall be a “Lender” and shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section 10.3, Section 12 and any other Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document with respect to indemnities and expense reimbursement provisions that expressly survive the termination of this Agreement) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto); provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Section 15 and Section 17.9.
(c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (ii) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the performance or observance by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (iv) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (v) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (vi) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
(d) Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section 13.1(b) and the recordation of such assignment in the Register pursuant to Section 13.1(h), this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Commitments and Loans arising therefrom. The Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such Commitments of the assigning Lender pro tanto.
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(e) Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions or other Persons (each a “Participant”) participating interests in all or any portion of its Obligations, its Commitment, and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “Originating Lender”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the Originating Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrower, Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender (other than a waiver of default interest), or (E) decreases the amount or postpones the due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums payable to such Participant through such Lender, (v) all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement so long as such Participant complies with Section 15.12(b), and (vi) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Except to the extent set forth in clause (v) of the immediately preceding sentence, the rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrower, the Collections of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations. No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.
(f) In connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation or any grant of a security interest in, or pledge of, its rights under and interest in this Agreement, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section 17.9, disclose to the applicable Assignee or Participant all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.
(g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank, and this Section 13.1 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. Without limiting the foregoing, in the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans or similar extensions of credit, such Lender may, without the consent of Borrower, Agent or any other Person, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans (and any notes evidencing such Loans) or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
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(h) Agent (as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the “Register”) on which it enters the name and address of each Lender as the registered owner of the Loans (and the principal amount thereof and stated interest thereon) and Commitments held by such Lender (each, a “Registered Loan”). (i) A Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register (and each registered note shall expressly so provide) and (ii) any assignment or sale of all or part of such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register, together with the surrender of the registered note, if any, evidencing the same duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or sale duly executed by) the holder of such registered note, whereupon, at the request of the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s), one or more new registered notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s). Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any evidencing the same), Borrower shall treat the Person in whose name such Registered Loan (and the registered note, if any, evidencing the same) is registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.
(i) In the event that a Lender sells participations in the Registered Loan, such Lender, as a non-fiduciary agent on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) a register on which it enters the name of all participants in the Registered Loans held by it (and the principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the portion of such Registered Loans that is subject to such participations) (the “Participant Register”). No Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant of any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter credit or other obligations is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) or Proposed Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version).
(j) Agent shall make a copy of the Register available for review by Borrower from time to time as Borrower may reasonably request. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Lender (with respect to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior written notice to Agent.
(k) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 13.1, without the consent of Borrower, no Lender shall assign, or sell participating interests in, all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Assignee who is a direct competitor of Borrower (if and only if such assigning Lender has actual knowledge that such proposed Assignee is a direct competitor of Borrower); provided that the restriction set forth in this clause (k) shall not be applicable if (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) such assignment is in connection with any merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or any substantial portion of the business or loan portfolio of the Lender making such assignment, or (iii) the proposed Assignee is a finance company, fund or other similar entity which merely has an economic interest in any such direct competitor that has been so identified, and is not itself such a direct competitor that has been so identified.
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(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to Agent and Borrower, the option to provide to Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to such Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof; provided further, that nothing herein shall make the SPC a “Lender” for the purposes of this Agreement, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party or Agent to deal with such SPC directly, obligate Borrower or any other Loan Party in any manner to any greater extent than they were obligated to the Granting Lender, or increase costs or expenses of Borrower. The Loan Parties and Agent shall be entitled to deal solely with, and obtain good discharge from, the Granting Lender and shall not be required to investigate or otherwise seek the consent or approval of any SPC, including for the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability or payment obligation for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 13.1(l), any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, Borrower and Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by Borrower and Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
13.2 Successors. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that (i) neither Parent nor Borrower may assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the Lenders’ prior written consent (other than as part of the Transactions) and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio and (ii) no Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of their respective rights or obligations under the Loan Documents to any person found unsuitable under any applicable Gaming Laws or who refuses to file for a finding of suitability if otherwise required by applicable Gaming Laws. No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release Parent or Borrower from its Obligations. A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section 13.1, no consent or approval by Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.
14. AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS.
14.1 Amendments and Waivers.
(a) No amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than Bank Product Agreements or the Fee Letter), and no consent with respect to any departure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and the Loan Parties that are party thereto and then any such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders directly affected thereby and all of the Loan Parties that are party thereto, do any of the following:
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(i) increase the amount of or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant, mandatory commitment reduction or Default or Event of Default (or any definition used, respectively, therein) shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender for purposes of this clause (i)),
(ii) postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of regularly scheduled principal due hereunder or for the payment of interest, fees or any applicable prepayment premium due hereunder or under any other Loan Document (for the avoidance of doubt, prepayments required to be made under Section 2.4(e) shall not constitute payments of regularly scheduled principal for purposes of this clause (ii)),
(iii) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any Loan hereunder, or reduce any fees or any applicable prepayment premium payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (except in connection with the waiver of applicability of Section 2.6(c) (which waiver shall be effective with the written consent of the Required Lenders)),
(iv) amend, modify, or eliminate this Section or any provision of this Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby (except for technical amendments to this Section with respect to additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement which afford the protections to such additional extensions of credit of the type provided to the Term Loans on the Closing Date),
(v) other than as permitted by this Agreement, (x) release Agent’s Lien in and to all or substantially all of the Collateral or (y) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantors from the Guaranty,
(vi) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of “Required Lenders” or amend, modify, or eliminate the definition of “Pro Rata Share” (it being understood that, with the consent of the Required Lenders or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the definition of “Required Lenders” and the definition of “Pro Rata Share” (and such definitions may be so amended or modified) on substantially the same basis as the extensions of Term Loans are included on the Closing Date) or amend the pro rata sharing provisions contained in Section 15.12(b),
(vii) other than in connection with the Transactions, consent to the assignment or transfer by Parent or Borrower of any of its rights or duties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
(viii) amend, modify, or eliminate any of the provisions of Section 2.4(b)(i) or (ii), or
(ix) change Section 13.1(a) in a manner which further restricts assignments thereunder,
provided, further, however, that without the consent of the Majority Lenders of each Tranche which is being allocated a lesser prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction as a result of the actions described below (or without the consent of the Majority Lenders of each Tranche in the case of an amendment to the definition of Majority Lenders), amend or modify the definition of Majority Lenders or alter the required application of any prepayments or repayments (or commitment reduction), as between the various Tranches, pursuant to Section 2.4(d)(ii) or Section 2.4(f) (although the Required Lenders may waive, in whole or in part, any such prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction, so long as the application, as amongst the various Tranches, of any such prepayment, repayment or commitment reduction which is still required to be made is not altered).
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(b) No amendment, waiver, modification, elimination or consent shall amend, modify or waive (i) the definition of, or any of the terms or provisions of, the Fee Letter, without the written consent of Agent and Borrower (and shall not require the written consent of any of the Lenders), and (ii) any provision of Section 15 pertaining to Agent, or any other rights or duties of Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, without the written consent of Agent, Borrower and the Required Lenders.
(c) Anything in this Section 14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, no amendment, waiver, modification, elimination or consent shall amend, modify or waive of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that materially disadvantages or otherwise materially adversely affects the 2020 Initial Term Loan Lenders compared to the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Lenders (or vice versa), in each case, as reasonably determined by Agent, without the written consent of the Non-Defaulting Lenders of such Tranche with more than 50% of the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans under such Tranche (and shall not require the written consent of the Required Lenders).
(d) [Reserved].
(e) Anything in this Section 14.1 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver, consent, termination or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the relationship of the Lender Group among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of Borrower, shall not require consent by or the agreement of any Loan Party, and (ii) any amendment, modification, elimination, waiver or consent of or with respect to any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be entered into without the consent of, or over the objection of, any Defaulting Lender other than any of the matters governed by Sections 14.1(a)(i) through (iii).
(f) In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) amendments to the Loan Documents shall be permitted as, and to the extent, provided or contemplated by Section 2.17 and Section 2.18 and (ii) amendments to the Security Agreement shall be permitted with only the consent of Agent, Parent and Borrower to the extent provided in Section 27 of the Security Agreement.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement may be amended by an agreement in writing entered into by Parent, Borrower, the Required Lenders and Agent if (i) by the terms of such agreement the Commitments of each Lender not consenting to the amendment provided for therein shall terminate upon the effectiveness of such amendment and (ii) at the time such amendment becomes effective, each Lender not consenting thereto receives payment (including pursuant to an assignment to a Replacement Lender in accordance with Section 14.2) in full of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on each Loan made by it and all other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 14.1, if following the Closing Date, Agent and Borrower shall have jointly identified an ambiguity, inconsistency, obvious error or any error or omission of a technical or immaterial nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then Agent and the Loan Parties shall be permitted to amend such provision and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Documents if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within 5 Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.
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14.2 Replacement of Certain Lenders.
(a) If (i) any action to be taken by the Lender Group or Agent hereunder requires the consent, authorization or agreement of all Lenders or all Lenders affected thereby and if such action has received the consent, authorization or agreement of the Required Lenders but not of all Lenders or of all Lenders affected thereby, or (ii) any Lender makes a claim for compensation under Section 16, then Borrower, upon irrevocable prior written notice to Agent and such Lender, may permanently replace any Lender that failed to give its consent, authorization or agreement (a “Holdout Lender”) or any Lender that made a claim for compensation (a “Tax Lender”) with one or more Replacement Lenders (provided that, in the case of preceding clause (i), a Holdout Lender may only be replaced with a Replacement Lender that consents, authorizes or agrees, as applicable, to such action in respect of which the Holdout Lender failed to consent, authorize or agree, as applicable) and the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder. Such notice to replace the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.
(b) Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, being repaid in full its share of the outstanding Obligations (without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever (other than as may be required pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(g)), but including all interest, fees and other amounts that may be due and payable in respect thereof). If the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, Agent may, but shall not be required to, execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance in the name of and on behalf of the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, and irrespective of whether Agent executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance, the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance (with any applicable processing and recordation fee to be paid by Borrower or the Replacement Lender). The replacement of any Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section 13.1. Until such time as one or more Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Holdout Lender or Tax Lender, as applicable, shall remain obligated to make the Holdout Lender’s or Tax Lender’s, as applicable, Pro Rata Share of Loans.
14.3 No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof. No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated. No waiver by Agent or any Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Agent’s and each Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.
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15. AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP.
15.1 Appointment and Authorization of Agent. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Jefferies Finance as its agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to irrevocably designate, appoint and authorize) Agent to execute and deliver each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Agent agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers) on the conditions contained in this Section 15. Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, nor shall Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender (or Bank Product Provider), and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with reference to Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties. Each Lender hereby further authorizes (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to authorize) Agent to act as the secured party under each of the Loan Documents that create a Lien on any item of Collateral. Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect: (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business practices, ledgers and records reflecting the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, (c) make Loans, for itself or on behalf of Lenders, as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) exclusively receive, apply and distribute the Collections of Parent and its Subsidiaries as provided in the Loan Documents, (e) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the foregoing purposes with respect to the Collateral and the Collections of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (f) perform, exercise and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Lender Group with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries, the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent and its Subsidiaries, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents, and (g) incur and pay such Lender Group Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.
15.2 Delegation of Duties. Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects except to the extent that such selection was made with gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
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15.3 Liability of Agent. None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. No Agent-Related Persons shall be under any obligation to ascertain as to whether any Assignee or Participant is a direct competitor of Borrower nor shall any Agent- Related Person have any liability to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or other Persons as a result of any assignment or participation by a Lender to a direct competitor of Borrower.
15.4 Reliance by Agent. Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to any Loan Party or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent. Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable. If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders (and, if it so elects, the Bank Product Providers) against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders (and Bank Product Providers).
15.5 Notice of Default or Event of Default. Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default,” Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge. If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any. Subject to Section 15.4, Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 9; provided, however, that unless and until Agent has received any such written request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.
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15.6 Credit Decision. Each Lender (and Bank Product Provider) acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Parent and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender (or Bank Product Provider). Each Lender represents (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to represent) to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such due diligence, documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable bank and other regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to Borrower. Each Lender also represents (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to represent) that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person party to a Loan Document. Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons. Each Lender acknowledges (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that Agent does not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis (except to the extent, if any, that is expressly specified herein) to provide such Lender (or Bank Product Provider) with any credit or other information with respect to Parent, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates or any of their respective business, legal, financial or other affairs, and irrespective of whether such information came into Agent’s or its Affiliates’ or representatives’ possession before or after the date on which such Lender became a party to this Agreement (or such Bank Product Provider entered into a Bank Product Agreement).
15.7 Costs and Expenses; Indemnification. Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including court costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers, costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrower is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise. Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from the Collections of Parent and its Subsidiaries received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders (or Bank Product Providers). In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by Parent or its Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s ratable share thereof. Each of the Lenders, on a ratable basis, shall indemnify and defend the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Borrower to do so), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) nor shall any Lender be liable for the obligations of any Defaulting Lender in failing to make a Loan or other extension of credit hereunder. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s ratable share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrower. The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.
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15.8 Agent in Individual Capacity. Jefferies Finance and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, provide Bank Products to, acquire equity interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Document as though Jefferies Finance were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group. The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, pursuant to such activities, Jefferies Finance or its Affiliates may receive information regarding Parent or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Parent or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers), and the Lenders acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them. The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include Jefferies Finance in its individual capacity.
15.9 Successor Agent. Agent may resign as Agent upon 30 days prior written notice to the Lenders (unless such notice is waived by the Required Lenders) and Borrower (unless an Event of Default under Section 8.4 or 8.5 exists with respect to Borrower or unless such notice is waived by Borrower) and without any notice to the Bank Product Providers. If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall be entitled, with (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) the consent of Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders (and the Bank Product Providers). If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders and Borrower, a successor Agent. In any such event, upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement. If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 30 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above; provided that, in the case of any Collateral held by Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral, as bailee, until such time as a successor Agent is appointed.
15.10 Lender in Individual Capacity. Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, provide Bank Products to, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group (or the Bank Product Providers). The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding Parent or its Affiliates or any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Parent or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to acknowledge) that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver such Lender will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.
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15.11 Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to irrevocably authorize) Agent to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the Commitments and payment and satisfaction in full by Borrower of all of the Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrower certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is permitted under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property in which Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries owned no interest at the time Agent’s Lien was granted nor at any time thereafter, (iv) constituting property leased to Parent or its Subsidiaries under a lease that has expired or is terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (v) constituting property that is an Excluded Asset (as defined in the Security Agreement). The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to authorize) Agent, based upon the instruction of the Required Lenders, to (A) consent to, credit bid, or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, (B) credit bid or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any sale or other disposition thereof conducted under the provisions of the Code, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the Code, or (C) credit bid or purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral at any other sale or foreclosure conducted (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid or purchase, the Obligations owed to the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims being estimated by Agent for such purpose if the fixing or liquidation thereof would not unduly delay the ability of Agent to credit bid or purchase at such sale or other disposition of the Collateral and, if such claims cannot be estimated without unduly delaying the ability of Agent to credit bid, then such claims shall be disregarded, not credit bid, and not entitled to any interest in the asset or assets purchased by means of such credit bid) and the Lenders and the Bank Product Providers whose Obligations are credit bid shall be entitled to receive interests (ratably based upon the proportion of their Obligations credit bid in relation to the aggregate amount of the Obligations so credit bid) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Capital Stock of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (x) if the release is of all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Lenders (without requiring the authorization of the Bank Product Providers), or (y) otherwise, the Required Lenders (without requiring the authorization of the Bank Product Providers). Upon request by Agent or Borrower at any time, the Lenders will (and if so requested, the Bank Product Providers will) confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 15.11; provided, however, that (1) Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s reasonable opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of any Loan Party in respect of) all interests retained by any Loan Party, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.
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(b) Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders (or the Bank Product Providers) to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise provided herein.
(c) The Lender Group hereby irrevocably authorize (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to irrevocably authorize) Agent to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder. Upon request by Agent or Borrower, the Lender Group and, by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, the Bank Product Providers agree that they, will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Guarantor pursuant to this Section 15.11; provided, however, that (1) Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s reasonable opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Guarantor without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly so released) and the Agent’s Liens shall automatically attach to the proceeds from any such sale, license, lease, or other dispositions of any such Collateral.
15.12 Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments.
(a) Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the written request of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to Parent or its Subsidiaries or any deposit accounts of Parent or its Subsidiaries now or hereafter maintained with such Lender. Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action, including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings to enforce any Loan Document against Borrower or any Guarantor or to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.
(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, if, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (A) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (B) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided, however, that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.
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15.13 Agency for Perfection. Agent hereby appoints each other Lender (and each Bank Product Provider) as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to accept) such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected by possession or control. Should any Lender (or Bank Product Provider) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender (or Bank Product Provider) shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor, shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.
15.14 Payments by Agent to the Lenders. All payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders (or Bank Product Providers) shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent. Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees or interest of the Obligations.
15.15 Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents. Each member of the Lender Group authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including any intercreditor agreement contemplated by this Agreement). Each member of the Lender Group agrees (and by entering into a Bank Product Agreement, each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed to agree) that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders (and such Bank Product Provider).
15.16 Name Agents. The parties hereto acknowledge that the Joint Arrangers hold such titles in name only, and that such titles confer no additional rights or obligations relative to those conferred on any Lender hereunder.
16. WITHHOLDING TAXES.
(a) All payments made by Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any note or other Loan Document will be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense. In addition, all such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, and in the event any deduction or withholding of taxes is required, Borrower agrees that (i) if such taxes are within the definition of Taxes, the sum payable by the relevant Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 16) Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the relevant Loan Party shall make such deductions or withholdings, and (iii) the relevant Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. Borrower will furnish to Agent as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any tax is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by Borrower.
(b) (i) Borrower agrees to pay any present or future stamp, value added or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges, or similar levies (“Other Taxes”) that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, recordation, or filing of, or otherwise with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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(ii) Borrower shall indemnify Agent and each Lender, within 10 Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Taxes or Other Taxes payable or paid by Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 16) and any penalties, interest and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender (in each case, with a copy delivered concurrently to Agent), or by Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c) (i) If a Lender or Participant is entitled to an exemption or reduction from United States withholding tax, such Lender or Participant shall deliver to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) one of the following before receiving its first payment under this Agreement:
(A) if such Lender or Participant claims an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to the portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender or Participant substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”), and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable;
(B) if such Lender or Participant claims an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W- 8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(C) if such Lender or Participant claims that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(D) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 or Exhibit J-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; or
(E) a properly completed and executed copy of any other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax.
Each Lender or Participant shall provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms or promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
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(ii) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the IRC, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by Borrower or Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the IRC) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Agent as may be necessary for Borrower and Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (ii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(d) If a Lender or Participant claims an exemption from withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, such Lender or such Participant shall use reasonable efforts to deliver to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement, but only if such Lender or such Participant is able to deliver such forms legally and without suffering material prejudice or unreimbursed cost, provided, however, that nothing in Section 16(c) and Section 16(d) shall require a Lender or Participant to disclose any information that it deems to be confidential (including without limitation, its tax returns). Each Lender and each Participant shall use reasonable efforts to provide new forms (or successor forms) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered forms and to promptly notify Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.
(e) If a Lender or Participant claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender or Participant sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrower to such Lender or Participant, such Lender or Participant agrees to notify Agent (in the case of a sale of a participation interest, solely if such Agent is applicable withholding agent under applicable law and therefore is required to so receive notice) of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of Obligations of Borrower to such Lender or Participant. To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent will treat such Lender’s or such Participant’s documentation provided pursuant to Section 16(c) or 16(d) as no longer valid. With respect to such percentage amount, such Participant or Assignee may provide new documentation, pursuant to Section 16(c) or 16(d), if applicable. Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of this Section 16 with respect to its participation in any portion of the Commitments and the Obligations so long as such Participant complies with the obligations set forth in this Section 16 with respect thereto (it being understood that the documentation required under this Section 16 shall be delivered by the Participant to the participating Lender).
(f) If a Lender or a Participant is entitled to a reduction in the applicable withholding tax, Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking into account such reduction. If the forms or other documentation required by Section 16(c) or 16(d) are not delivered to Borrower and Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), then Borrower and Agent (or, if it is the withholding agent under applicable law, the Lender granting the participation) may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender or such Participant not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.
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(g) If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation) did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender or any Participant (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent (or such Participant failed to notify the Lender granting the participation) of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless (and, in the case of a Participant, such Participant shall indemnify and hold the Lender granting the participation harmless) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent (and, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation), as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent (and, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender granting the participation only) under this Section 16, together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses). The obligation of the Lenders and the Participants under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.
(h) If Agent or a Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by Borrower or with respect to which Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 16, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, it shall promptly notify Borrower and promptly pay over such refund to Borrower (but only to the extent of payments made, or additional amounts paid, by Borrower under this Section 16 with respect to Taxes giving rise to such a refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such a refund); provided, that Borrower, upon the request of Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges, imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority, other than such penalties, interest or other charges imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Agent or such Lender hereunder) to Agent or such Lender in the event Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the Agent or Lender be required to pay any amount to Borrower pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the Agent or Lender in a less favorable net after-tax position than such party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 16 shall not be construed to require Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information which it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.
(i) Each party’s obligations under this Section 16 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
17. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
17.1 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by Parent, Borrower, Agent and each Lender whose signature is provided for on the signature pages hereof.
17.2 Section Headings. Headings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only. Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.
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17.3 Interpretation. Neither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Lender Group or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.
17.4 Severability of Provisions. Each provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.
17.5 Bank Product Providers. Each Bank Product Provider shall be deemed a third party beneficiary hereof and of the provisions of the other Loan Documents for purposes of any reference in a Loan Document to the parties for whom Agent is acting. Agent hereby agrees to act as agent for such Bank Product Providers, and by virtue of entering into a Bank Product Agreement, the applicable Bank Product Provider shall be automatically deemed to have appointed Agent as its agent and to have accepted the benefits of the Loan Documents; it being understood and agreed that the rights and benefits of each Bank Product Provider under the Loan Documents consist exclusively of such Bank Product Provider’s being a beneficiary of the Liens and security interests (and, if applicable, guarantees) granted to Agent and the right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral as more fully set forth herein. In connection with any such distribution of payments or proceeds of Collateral, Agent shall be entitled to assume no amounts are due or owing to any Bank Product Provider unless such Bank Product Provider has provided a written certification to Agent as to the amounts that are due and owing to it and such written certification is received by Agent a reasonable period of time prior to the making of such distribution. Agent shall have no obligation to calculate the amount due and payable with respect to any Bank Products, but may rely upon the written certification of the amount due and payable from the relevant Bank Product Provider. In the absence of an updated certification, Agent shall be entitled to assume that the amount due and payable to the relevant Bank Product Provider is the amount last certified to Agent by such Bank Product Provider as being due and payable (less any distributions made to such Bank Product Provider on account thereof). Borrower may obtain Bank Products from any Bank Product Provider, although Borrower is not required to do so. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Bank Product Provider has committed to provide any Bank Products and that the providing of Bank Products by any Bank Product Provider is in the sole and absolute discretion of such Bank Product Provider. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, no provider or holder of any Bank Product shall have any voting or approval rights hereunder (or be deemed a Lender) solely by virtue of its status as the provider or holder of such agreements or products or the Obligations owing thereunder, nor shall the consent of any such provider or holder be required (other than in their capacities as Lenders, to the extent applicable) for any matter hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, including as to any matter relating to the Collateral or the release of Collateral or Guarantors.
17.6 Debtor-Creditor Relationship. The relationship between the Lenders, any SPC and Agent, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, is solely that of creditor and debtor. No member of the Lender Group or any SPC has (or shall be deemed to have) any fiduciary relationship or duty to any Loan Party arising out of or in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, and there is no agency or joint venture relationship between the members of the Lender Group, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties or any SPC, on the other hand, by virtue of any Loan Document or any transaction contemplated therein.
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17.7 Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including any Assignment and Acceptance or Auction Assignment and Assumption) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or electronic records, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement if reasonably requested by any other party hereunder, but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement. The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis.
17.8 Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations. If the incurrence or payment of the Obligations by Borrower or any Guarantor or the transfer to the Lender Group of any property should for any reason subsequently be asserted, or declared, to be void or voidable under any state or federal law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent conveyances, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable payments of money or transfers of property (each, a “Voidable Transfer”), and if the Lender Group is required to repay or restore, in whole or in part, any such Voidable Transfer, or elects to do so upon the reasonable advice of its counsel, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that the Lender Group is required or elects to repay or restore, and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys’ fees of the Lender Group related thereto, the liability of Borrower or each Guarantor automatically shall be revived, reinstated and restored and shall exist as though such Voidable Transfer had never been made.
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17.9 Confidentiality.
(a) Agent, Joint Arrangers and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information regarding Parent and its Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans (“Confidential Information”) shall be treated by Agent, Joint Arrangers and Lenders in a confidential manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent, Joint Arranger or Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except: (i) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any member of the Lender Group and to employees, directors and officers of any member of the Lender Group (the Persons in this clause (i) “Lender Group Representatives”) on a “need to know” basis, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and on a confidential basis, (ii) to Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any member of the Lender Group (including the Bank Product Providers), provided that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder subject to, and to treat such information in accordance with, the terms of this Section 17.9, (iii) as may be required by regulatory authorities so long as such authorities are informed of the confidential nature of such information, (iv) as may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation; provided that (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (iv), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the applicable statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule or regulation and (y) any disclosure under this clause (iv) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule or regulation, (v) as may be agreed to in advance in writing by Borrower, (vi) as requested or required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process, provided, that, (x) prior to any disclosure under this clause (vi) the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, to the extent that it is practicable to do so and to the extent that the disclosing party is permitted to provide such prior written notice to Borrower pursuant to the terms of the subpoena or other legal process and (y) any disclosure under this clause (vi) shall be limited to the portion of the Confidential Information as may be required by such Governmental Authority pursuant to such subpoena or other legal process, (vii) as to any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent, Joint Arrangers or Lenders or the Lender Group Representatives), (viii) in connection with any assignment, participation or pledge of any Lender’s interest under this Agreement, provided that, prior to receipt of Confidential Information any such assignee, participant, or pledgee shall have agreed to receive such Confidential Information hereunder subject to, and to treat such information in accordance with, the terms of this Section 17.9, (ix) in connection with any litigation or other adversary proceeding involving parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, provided, that, prior to any disclosure to any Person (other than any Loan Party, Agent, any Lender, Joint Arrangers, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel) under this clause (ix) with respect to litigation involving any Person (other than Borrower, Agent, any Lender, any of their respective Affiliates, or their respective counsel), the disclosing party agrees to provide Borrower with prior written notice thereof, (x) in connection with, and to the extent necessary or reasonably desirable, for the exercise of any right or remedy under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document, (xi) to the extent that such information is received by Agent, any Lender, Joint Arrangers, or any of their respective Affiliates from a third party that is not, to the knowledge of any such Person, subject to confidentiality obligations owing to Borrower, (xii) to the extent that such information is independently developed by Agent, any Lender, Joint Arrangers, or any of their respective Affiliates, (xiii) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense, and (xiv) to any actual or prospective investor in an SPC. The provisions of this Section 17.9(a) shall survive for 2 years after the payment in full of the Obligations.
(b) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Agent may provide information concerning the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to loan syndication and pricing reporting services.
(c) Anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (other than preceding clause (b)), in no event shall Agent, Joint Arrangers or any Lender issue any press release or other public announcement regarding this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries without the prior review and approval of such proposed press release or other public announcement by Borrower.
17.10 Lender Group Expenses. Borrower agrees to pay any and all Lender Group Expenses on the earlier of (a) the first day of the month or (b) the date on which demand therefor is made by Agent and agrees that its obligations contained in this Section 17.10 shall survive payment or satisfaction in full of all other Obligations.
17.11 Survival. All representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.
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17.12 USA PATRIOT Act, Etc.
Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and hereby notifies Parent and Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Parent, Borrower and each other Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of Parent, Borrower and each other Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify Parent, Borrower and each other Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation. In addition, if Agent is required by law or regulation or internal policies to do so, it shall have the right to periodically conduct (a) Patriot Act searches, OFAC/PEP searches, and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties and (b) OFAC/PEP searches and customary individual background checks for the Loan Parties’ senior management and key principals, and Borrower agrees to cooperate in respect of the conduct of such searches and further agrees that the reasonable costs and charges for such searches shall constitute Lender Group Expenses hereunder and be for the account of Borrower.
17.13 Integration. This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof. In the event of a direct conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that both such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall control and govern; provided, however, that the inclusion in any Loan Document of additional obligations on the part of any Loan Party or supplemental rights and remedies in favor of Agent, in each case in respect of the Collateral, shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, all Bank Product Agreements, if any, are independent agreements governed by the written provisions of such Bank Product Agreements, which will remain in full force and effect, unaffected by any repayment, prepayments, acceleration, reduction, increase, or change in the terms of any credit extended hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided in such Bank Product Agreement.
17.14 Gaming Laws.
(a) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are (or may be) subject to Gaming Laws and Liquor Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, the Lenders, Agent and the Bank Product Providers acknowledge that (i) they are or may be subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities, in their discretion, for licensing, qualification or findings of suitability or to file or provide other information and (ii) all rights, remedies and powers in or under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to the Gaming Collateral and the ownership and operation of facilities subject to the jurisdiction of the Gaming Authorities may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provisions of the Gaming Laws and only to the extent that any required approvals (including prior approvals) are obtained from the relevant Gaming Authorities. Further, the pledge of any Capital Stock (the “Pledged Gaming Interests”) issued by any Restricted Subsidiary that is subject to the jurisdiction of applicable Gaming Authorities as a licensee or holding company under applicable Gaming Laws of such Gaming Authorities may require the approval of such applicable Gaming Authorities in order to be effective. To the extent such approvals are required by applicable Gaming Authorities, no certificates evidencing the subject Pledged Gaming Interests may be delivered to Agent or any custodial agent until such approval has been obtained.
(b) Agent and the Bank Product Providers each agree to cooperate with all Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities in connection with the provision of such documents or other information as may be requested by such Gaming Authorities and Liquor Authorities relating to the Loans or the Loan Documents.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Lenders acknowledge and agree that if Borrower receives a notice from any applicable Gaming Authority that any Lender is a disqualified holder (and such Lender is notified by Borrower in writing of such disqualification), Borrower shall have the right to (i) cause such disqualified holder to transfer and assign, without recourse, all of its interests, rights and obligations in its outstanding Term Loans or (ii) in the event that (A) Borrower is unable to effect an assignment of such Term Loans after using its best efforts to cause such an assignment and (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, prepay such disqualified holder’s Term Loans. Notice to such disqualified holder shall be given at least 10 days prior to the required date of assignment or prepayment, as the case may be, and shall be accompanied by evidence demonstrating that such transfer or prepayment is required pursuant to Gaming Laws. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any prepayment of a Term Loan shall be at a price that, unless otherwise directed by a Gaming Authority, shall be equal to the sum of the principal amount of such Term Loan and accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date such Lender or holder became a disqualified holder (plus any fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such disqualified holder to the date such Lender or holder became a disqualified holder).
(d) If during the existence of an Event of Default it shall become necessary or, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, advisable for an agent, supervisor, receiver or other representative of the Lenders to obtain interim authorization, become licensed or found qualified under any Gaming Law or otherwise obtain any needed approval of the Gaming Authorities as a condition to receiving the benefit of any Gaming Collateral encumbered by the Loan Documents or to otherwise enforce the rights of Agent, the Bank Product Providers and the Lenders under the Loan Documents with respect to the Gaming Collateral, each of Parent and Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each of its Subsidiaries) hereby agrees to consent to the application for such interim authorization, licensure or qualification determination or approval of the Gaming Authorities and to execute (or cause any applicable Subsidiary to execute) such further documents as may be required in connection with the evidencing of such consent and also any other documents as shall be required by the Gaming Authorities in order to permit the Gaming Authorities to consider and rule upon the application of an agent, supervisor, receiver or other representative of the Lenders to obtain interim authorization, become licensed or found qualified or otherwise obtain the approval of the Gaming Authorities to receive the benefit of any Gaming Collateral encumbered by the Loan Documents or to otherwise enforce the rights of Agent, the Bank Product Providers and the Lenders under the Loan Documents with respect to the Gaming Collateral.
17.15 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
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(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
17.16 Acknowledgment Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for any Hedge Agreement or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support”, and each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties hereto acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States): In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Credit Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
17.17 Certain ERISA Matters.
(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, or the Commitments;
(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement;
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(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Agent, the Joint Arrangers and their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
[Signature pages to follow.]
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Schedule 1.1
As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:
“2020 Buyback Term Loans” means, on the First Amendment Auction Date (as defined in the First Amendment), immediately upon and after the 2020 Conversion, the B Term Loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Original Credit Agreement that the Lenders converted and reclassified into a new tranche of 2020 Buyback Term Loans pursuant to the First Amendment.
“2020 Buyback Term Loan Lenders” means Lenders holding 2020 Buyback Term Loans, in their capacity as such.
“2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date” means October 4, 2023.
“2020 Conversion” has the meaning specified in the First Amendment.
“2020 Initial Term Loans” means (i) immediately prior to the First Amendment Auction Date, the B Term Loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Original Credit Agreement and (ii) on the First Amendment Auction Date, immediately upon and after the 2020 Conversion, the B Term Loans made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Original Credit Agreement that were not subject to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement countersigned by Agent on the First Amendment Auction Date pursuant to the First Amendment, which remain outstanding under this Agreement, immediately after giving effect to the 2020 Conversion.
“2020 Initial Term Loan Lenders” means Lenders holding 2020 Initial Term Loans, in their capacity as such.
“2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date” means October 4, 2023.
“Accepting Lenders” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 2.18(a) of the Agreement.
“Account” means an account (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Acquisition” means (a) the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the assets of (or any division or business line of) any other Person, or (b) the purchase or other acquisition (whether by means of a merger, consolidation, or otherwise) by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any other Person.
“Additional Documents” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.12 of the Agreement.
“Affected Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b) of the Agreement.
“Affected Tranche” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(a) of the Agreement.
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“Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided that (x) Agent and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of any Loan Party and its respective Affiliates and (y) Jefferies LLC and its Affiliates shall be deemed to be Affiliates of Jefferies Finance LLC and its Affiliates. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Capital Stock, by contract, or otherwise; provided, however, that (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, (c) each partnership in which a Person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person.
“Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance” means an Affiliate Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 or such other form as may be approved by Agent.
“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 6.12 of the Agreement.
“Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.
“Agent-Related Persons” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents.
“Agent’s Account” means the Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1.
“Agent’s Liens” means the Liens granted by Parent, by Borrower or by any of their Restricted Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents.
“Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to which this Schedule 1.1 is attached.
“Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning specified in the First Amendment.
“Application Event” means the occurrence of (a) a failure by Borrower to repay all of the Obligations in full on the Maturity Date for such Obligations (or any earlier date upon which the Obligations have become due and payable in full pursuant to Section 9.1), or (b) a continuing Event of Default and the election by the Required Lenders to require that payments and proceeds of Collateral be applied pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(ii) of the Agreement.
“Assignee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(a) of the Agreement.
“Assignment and Acceptance” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 or such other form as may be approved by Agent.
“Auction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of the Agreement.
“Auction Manager” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.15(a) of the Agreement.
“Auction Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Schedule 2.15 (as amended by the First Amendment).
“Authorized Person” means, with respect to (i) delivering Notices of Borrowing, LIBOR Notices and similar notices, any person or persons that has or have been authorized by the Board of Directors of Borrower to deliver such notices pursuant to the Agreement and that has or have appropriate signature cards on file with Agent, (ii) delivering financial information and officer’s certificates pursuant to the Agreement, the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the treasurer, the controller or the principal accounting officer of Borrower, and (iii) any other matter in connection with the Agreement or any other Loan Document, any officer (or a person or persons so designated by any two officers) of Parent or Borrower.
“Available Amount” means, at any date of determination, a cumulative amount equal to the amount of Net Cash Proceeds actually received by Parent after the Closing Date from the issuance of any of its Equity Interests (or through capital contributions to its equity) (other than Prohibited Preferred Stock), in each case, so long as such Net Cash Proceeds have been contributed to Borrower as common equity.
“B Term Loans” means the 2020 Initial Term Loans and the 2020 Buyback Term Loans.
“B Term Loan Amount” means $300,000,000.
“B Term Loan Commitment” means, for each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule C-1 directly below the column entitled “B Term Loan Commitment,” as such amount may be terminated on the Closing Date pursuant to the Agreement. As of the First Amendment Signing Date, the aggregate outstanding amount of B Term Loan Commitments is $0.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank Product” means any one or more of the following financial products or accommodations extended to Parent, Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries by a Bank Product Provider: (a) credit cards, (b) credit card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) stored value cards, (e) purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), (f) Cash Management Services, or (g) transactions under Hedge Agreements.
“Bank Product Agreements” means those agreements entered into from time to time by Parent, Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries with a Bank Product Provider in connection with the obtaining of any of the Bank Products.
“Bank Product Collateralization” means providing cash collateral (pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to Agent) to be held by Agent for the benefit of the Bank Product Providers (other than in respect of any Hedge Obligations owed to a Bank Product Provider) in an amount determined by Agent as sufficient to satisfy the reasonably estimated credit exposure with respect to the then existing Bank Product Obligations (other than Hedge Obligations).
“Bank Product Obligations” means (a) all obligations, liabilities, reimbursement obligations, fees or expenses owing by Parent, Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Bank Product Provider pursuant to or evidenced by a Bank Product Agreement and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and (b) all Hedge Obligations.
“Bank Product Provider” means any Lender or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that no such Person (other than Jefferies Finance or its Affiliates) shall constitute a Bank Product Provider with respect to a Bank Product unless and until Agent shall have received a Bank Product Provider Letter Agreement from such Person and with respect to the applicable Bank Product within 10 Business Days after the provision of such Bank Product to a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided further, however, that if, at any time, a Lender ceases to be a Lender under the Agreement, then, from and after the date on which it ceases to be a Lender thereunder, neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall constitute Bank Product Providers (other than with respect to Hedge Agreements that are then in effect) and the obligations with respect to such Bank Products provided by such former Lender or any of its Affiliates shall no longer constitute Bank Product Obligations.
“Bank Product Provider Letter Agreement” means a letter agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, duly executed by the applicable Bank Product Provider and Agent.
“Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Base Rate” means, at any time, the highest of (i) the Prime Lending Rate at such time, (ii) 1/2 of 1% per annum in excess of the overnight Federal Funds Rate at such time, (iii) the LIBOR Rate for a LIBOR Rate Loan with a 1 month interest period commencing on such day plus 1.00% and (iv) with respect to (x) B Term Loans only, 2.00% and (y) any Tranche of Other Term Loans, such percentage as may be agreed to in the respective Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Agreement, as applicable. For purposes of this definition, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the LIBOR Rate as otherwise determined by Agent in accordance with the definition of LIBOR Rate, except that (I) if a given day is a Business Day, such determination shall be made on such day (rather than 2 Business Days prior to the commencement of an Interest Period) or (II) if a given day is not a Business Day, the LIBOR Rate for such day shall be the rate determined by Agent pursuant to preceding clause (I) for the most recent Business Day preceding such day. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or such LIBOR Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day of such change in the Prime Lending Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or such LIBOR Rate, respectively.
“Base Rate Loan” means each portion of the Loans that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.
“Base Rate Margin” means for each other Tranche of Loans, the LIBOR Rate Margin in effect from time to time for such Tranche of Loans minus 1.00%.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the IRC or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party shall mean an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Board of Directors” of any Person means the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers).
“Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrowing” means the borrowing of one Type of Loan of a single Tranche from all the Lenders having Commitments (or outstanding Loans) of the respective Tranche on a given date (or resulting from a conversion or conversions on such date) having, in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, the same Interest Period; provided that Base Rate Loans incurred pursuant to Section 2.12(d)(ii) of the Agreement shall be considered part of the related Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks are authorized or required to close in the State of New York, except that, if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to a LIBOR Rate Loan or the determination of the Base Rate pursuant to clause (iii) of the definition thereof, the term “Business Day” also shall exclude any day on which banks are closed for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures made in such fiscal year by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that are capital expenditures as determined in accordance with GAAP, whether such expenditures are paid in cash, financed, or incurred, but excluding capitalized interest.
“Capital Lease” means a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Stock” means:
(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued or fully guaranteed by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), (c) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit, time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United States branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, (e) Deposit Accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the full amount maintained with any such other bank is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (f) repurchase obligations of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (d) of this definition or recognized securities dealer having combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, having a term of not more than seven days, with respect to securities satisfying the criteria in clauses (a) or (d) above, (g) debt securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the criteria described in clause (d) above, (h) Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (g) above, and (i) in the case of any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary only, substantially similar investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (h) above denominated in foreign currencies and from similarly capitalized and rated foreign banks in the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary is organized.
“Cash Management Services” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other cash management arrangements.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the IRC.
“Change of Control” means that (a) Permitted Holders fail to own and control, directly or indirectly (on a fully diluted basis), 50.1%, or more, of the Capital Stock of Parent having the right to vote for the election of members of the Board of Directors of Parent, (b) Parent at any time ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests of Borrower or ceases to have the power to vote, or direct the voting of, any such Equity Interests, (c) the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have disposed of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of their assets or business (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) or (d) a “Change of Control” occurs under and as defined in any document evidencing any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.
“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4(e)(iv) of the Agreement.
“Change of Control Premium” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4(e)(iv) of the Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the date on which Agent acknowledges to Borrower that Agent is satisfied that each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 have either been satisfied or waived.
“Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.
“Collateral” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted by such Person in favor of Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents.
“Collateral Access Agreement” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in Parent’s, Borrower’s or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries’ books and records, Equipment, or Inventory or any other agreements under which, among other things, a landlord waives or subordinates its lien on tenant property and grants Agent access to the applicable leased premises in order to sell, gather or otherwise deal with Collateral as may be entered into from time to time with respect to leases with respect to Real Property entered into prior to, on or after the Closing Date, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent.
“Collections” means all cash, checks, notes, instruments, and other items of payment (including insurance proceeds and cash proceeds of asset sales).
“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its B Term Loan Commitment, its Other Term Commitment of any Tranche or its Total Commitment, as the context requires and, with respect to all Lenders, their B Term Loan Commitments, their Other Term Commitments of any Tranche or their Total Commitments, as the context requires.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C (or such other form as Agent may approve) delivered by an Authorized Person of Borrower to Agent.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9(a) of the Agreement.
“Copyright Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement.
“Covered Entity” shall mean any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (whether in the form of revolving loans, term loans or one or more series of notes, which, to the extent permitted below, may be secured or unsecured and senior or subordinated) issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing B Term Loans and any then existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness (a) is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt (plus any premium, accrued and unpaid interest and fees and expenses, commissions and underwriting discounts incurred in connection with such exchange, extension, renewal, replacement or refinancing), (b) does not mature earlier than and does not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity shorter than, the Refinanced Debt (or, in the case of any such Indebtedness ranking junior (as to payment or security) to the Refinanced Debt or that is unsecured, does not mature earlier than 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date and does not have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of existing Term Loans plus 91 days), (c) does not have mandatory prepayment or redemption provisions (other than, subject to the first proviso below in this definition, customary asset sale proceeds events, insurance and condemnation proceeds events, change of control offers or events of default) that could result in the prepayment or redemption thereof prior to the maturity date of the Refinanced Debt, (d) is not guaranteed by any entity that is not a Loan Party, (e) in the case of any secured Indebtedness, (i) is not secured by any assets not securing the Obligations and (ii) is secured on an equal priority basis with or on a junior basis to the Liens securing the Obligations and is subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, (f) is used on the date on which it is incurred to repay, refinance, defease or satisfy and discharge the respective Refinanced Debt and all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and premiums (if any) associated therewith, and all expenses, commissions and underwriting discounts incurred in connection therewith, (g) shall be established as a separate facility that is not incurred under this Agreement to the extent that such Indebtedness is in the form of one or more series of notes or does not otherwise constitute a Tranche of Loans or Commitments hereunder, (h) has terms and conditions (excluding pricing, interest rate margins, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and, subject to clauses (b) and (c) above, prepayment or redemption provisions, provided that, any such Indebtedness that is secured on an equal priority basis with the Liens securing the Obligations may participate in any voluntary or mandatory prepayment on a pro rata basis (or on a basis that is less than pro rata, but not on a greater than pro rata basis) with the Loans) that are not more restrictive to the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries (when taken as a whole and as reasonably determined by Borrower) than the Indebtedness being exchanged, extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced (when taken as a whole) are to the Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries unless the Refinanced Debt is (A) replaced or refinanced in full and if the Refinanced Debt is contractually subordinated to the Loans in right of payment, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinated to the Loans on the same basis, (B) contractually subordinated to the Loans in right of security, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinated to the Loans on the same basis or be unsecured and (C) unsecured, such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be unsecured.
“Daily Balance” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Obligation, the amount of such Obligation owed at the end of such day.
“Default” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.3(e)(B) of the Agreement, any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within 2 Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies Agent and Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within 2 Business Days of the date when due (unless such amount is subject to a good faith dispute), (b) has notified Borrower or Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable Default or Event of Default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within 3 Business Days after written request by Agent or Borrower, to confirm in writing to Agent and Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by Agent and Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (d) solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender; provided further, that, as of any date of determination, the determination of whether any Lender is a Defaulting Lender hereunder shall not take into account, and shall not otherwise impair, any amounts funded by such Lender which have been assigned by such Lender to an SPC pursuant to Section 13.1(l) of the Agreement. Any determination by Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any such clause) shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.3(e)(B) of the Agreement) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to Borrower and each Lender.
“Defaulting Lender Rate” means (a) for the first 3 days from and after the date the relevant payment is due, the Base Rate, and (b) thereafter, the interest rate then applicable to (or, if respective payment obligation does not relate to any particular Tranche of Loans, the respective rate then applicable to Loans that are Base Rate Loans (inclusive of the Base Rate Margin applicable thereto)) Base Rate Loans of the respective Tranche (inclusive of the Base Rate Margin applicable thereto).
“Deposit Account” means any deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Designated Account” means the Deposit Account identified on Schedule D-1 or such other deposit account of a Loan Party (located within the United States) that has been designated as such, in writing, by Borrower to Agent.
“Designated Account Bank” means the Designated Account Bank identified on Schedule D-1.
“Division” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.8.
“Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Engagement Letter” means that certain amended and restated engagement letter, dated April 28, 2020, among Borrower, Jefferies Finance, Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, Keybanc Capital Markets Inc. and Citizens Bank, N.A.
“Environmental Action” means any written complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication from any Governmental Authority, or any third party involving violations of Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in the case of Section 10.3 of the Agreement, any of their Subsidiaries), or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in the case of Section 10.3 of the Agreement, any of their Subsidiaries), or any of their predecessors in interest.
“Environmental Law” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on Parent, Borrower or their Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in the case of Section 10.3 of the Agreement, any of their Subsidiaries), relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on employee health, or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action.
“Environmental Lien” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.
“Equipment” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Equity Interest” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options, or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means (a) any Person subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Parent, Borrower or their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(b), (b) any trade or business subject to ERISA whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Parent, Borrower or their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(c), (c) solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the IRC, any organization subject to ERISA that is a member of an affiliated service group of which Parent, Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries is a member under IRC Section 414(m), or (d) solely for purposes of Section 412 of the IRC, any Person subject to ERISA that is a party to an arrangement with Parent, Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries and whose employees are aggregated with the employees of Parent, Borrower or their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414(o).
“ERISA Event” means any one or more of the following: (a) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to a Benefit Plan, as to which the PBGC has not waived under subsection.22,.23,.25,.27 or.28 of PBGC Regulation Section 4043 the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified of such event; (b) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate any Benefit Plan, if such termination would require material additional contributions in order to be considered a standard termination within the meaning of Section 4041(b) of ERISA, the filing under Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Benefit Plan or the termination of any Benefit Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (c) the institution of proceedings, or the occurrence of an event or condition which would reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for the institution of proceedings by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Benefit Plan; (d) the failure to make a required contribution to any Benefit Plan that would result in the imposition of a lien or other encumbrance under Section 430 of the IRC or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA, or the arising of such a lien or encumbrance; the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; or the filing of any request for or receipt of a minimum funding waiver under Section 412 of the IRC with respect to any Benefit Plan, or that such filing may be made; or a determination that any Benefit Plan is, or is expected to be, considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the IRC or Section 303 of ERISA; Parent, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability under Section 436 of the IRC, or a violation of Section 436 of the IRC with respect to a Benefit Plan; or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (e) engaging in a non-exempt prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 4975 of the IRC or Section 406 of ERISA with respect to a Benefit Plan; (f) the complete or partial withdrawal of Parent, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, the insolvency under Title IV of ERISA of any Multiemployer Plan; or the receipt by Parent, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Parent, Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, that a Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status under Section 432 of the IRC or Section 305 of ERISA; or (g) Parent, Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate incurring any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Benefit Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA).
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8 of the Agreement.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guaranty of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder (determined after giving effect to any applicable keep well, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all Guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations by other Loan Parties) at the time the Guaranty of such Guarantor or the grant of security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Fair Market Value” means the consideration that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party.
“FATCA” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Taxes.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to, for each day during such period, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) for such day on such transactions received by Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter, dated April 7, 2020, between Borrower and Agent.
“First Amendment” means that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2020, by and among the Borrower, Parent, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent.
“First Amendment Auction Date” has the meaning specified therefor in the First Amendment.
“First Amendment Buyback Amount” means the principal amount of Term Loans purchased by the Borrower or its Affiliates pursuant to the First Amendment Term Loan Buybacks.
“First Amendment Golden Nugget Note Payment” means the payment of up to $150,000,000, but not more than the First Amendment Buyback Amount, of principal indebtedness owed to Parent under the Golden Nugget Note made by Golden Nugget to Parent on or around the Amendment Effective Date.
“First Amendment Signing Date” has the meaning specified in the First Amendment.
“First Amendment Term Loan Buybacks” has the meaning specified therefor in the First Amendment.
“Flood Certificate” means a “Standard Flood Hazard Determination Form” of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and any successor Governmental Authority performing a similar function.
“Flood Program” means collectively, (a) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (b) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (c) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (which comprehensively revised the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973), (d) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (e) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012, each as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and any and all official rulings and interpretation thereunder or thereof.
“Flood Zone” means areas having special flood hazards as described in the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Flow Through Entity” means an entity that is treated as (i) a partnership not taxable as a corporation, (ii) a grantor trust, (iii) a disregarded entity, (iv) an “S” corporation or (v) a qualified subchapter “S” subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes or subject to treatment on a comparable basis for purposes of state, local or foreign tax law.
“Foreign Lender” means any Lender or Participant that is not a United States person within the meaning of IRC Section 7701(a)(30).
“Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.11(a) of the Agreement.
“Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia.
“Funding Date” means the date on which an incurrence of Loans occurs.
“Funding Losses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(ii) of the Agreement.
“GAAP” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.2 of the Agreement; provided, however, all calculations relative to liabilities shall be made without giving effect to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 (or any similar accounting principle permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities at the fair value thereof).
“Gaming Authorities” means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the United States of America or foreign government (including Native American governments), any state, province, city, or other political subdivision thereof, whether now or hereafter existing, or any officer or official thereof, including, without limitation, any other agency with authority to regulate any gaming operation (or proposed gaming operation) owned, managed or operated by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, the City of Las Vegas, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, the Louisiana Gaming Control Board, the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections, Office of State Police, Gaming Enforcement Section, the Louisiana Office of Alcohol and Tobacco Control, the New Jersey Casino Control Commission and Division of Gaming Enforcement, the Mississippi Gaming Commission and the Mississippi Department of Revenue.
“Gaming Business” means the business and operations of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to, and the properties and assets of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries used in connection with, any casino (including riverboat casinos), hotel casino or gaming business now or in the future owned by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or in which Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an interest either through a joint venture or as a party to a management agreement.
“Gaming Collateral” means (x) the Capital Stock of Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that directly or indirectly owns a Gaming Business or (y) any other Collateral used in a Gaming Business.
“Gaming Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations and ordinances pursuant to which the Gaming Authorities possess regulatory, licensing or permit authority over the ownership or operation of gaming facilities.
“Gaming License” means any grant of interim authorization, qualification or determination and any finding of suitability, registration, license (including any conditions thereto), franchise or other approval or authorization issued by or from any Gaming Authority under Gaming Laws that is required to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct or manage the gaming activities of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any state or jurisdiction in which Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries conducts business.
“Gaming Property” means each property described on Schedule G-2.
“GNOG LLC” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 6.6(b) of this Agreement.
“Golden Nugget” means Golden Nugget, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“Golden Nugget Note” means the note issued by Golden Nugget, LLC to Parent under the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement” means the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2020, by and among Parent, as the purchaser and Golden Nugget, as the issuer.
“Governing Documents” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents of such Person.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, or other governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, board, department, or agency (including, without limitation, any Gaming Authority and Liquor Authority) or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.
“Granting Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(l) of the Agreement.
“Guarantors” means (a) Parent, (b) each wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower (other than (x) any Immaterial Subsidiary (except to the extent provided in Section 5.11(b) or (d) of the Agreement), (y) any CFC or Foreign Subsidiary Holding Company in existence on the Closing Date (except to the extent provided in Section 5.11(d) of the Agreement) and (z) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.11 of the Agreement (but otherwise subject to Section 5.11(d) of the Agreement)), and (c) any other guarantor of the Obligations, and “Guarantor” means any one of them. Schedule G-1 specifies all Guarantors as of the Closing Date.
“Guaranty” means that certain general continuing guaranty, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by each extant Guarantor in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group and the Bank Product Providers, in the form of Exhibit D.
“Hazardous Materials” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”, (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.
“Hedge Agreement” means a “swap agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.
“Hedge Obligations” means any and all obligations or liabilities, whether absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries arising under, owing pursuant to, or existing in respect of Hedge Agreements entered into with one or more of the Bank Product Providers; provided, however, that the term “Hedge Obligations” shall specifically exclude Excluded Swap Obligations of Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Holdout Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a) of the Agreement.
“IGaming Business” means the internet gaming (casino and sports wagering) business to be conducted by Borrower.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that (a) does not own or possess any assets (including Equity Interests in any Person) having a Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of determination and (b) has gross revenues for such Test Period not in excess of $100,000 as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to the date of determination, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that (x) no longer meets the foregoing requirements of this definition or is otherwise required to become a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.11(b) or (d) of the Agreement or (y) guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of Borrower or any other Loan Party, in each case, shall no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary for purposes of the Agreement. Schedule I-2 specifies all Immaterial Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
“Indebtedness” as to any Person means (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, or other financial products, (c) all obligations of such Person as a lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade practices), (f) all obligations of such Person owing under Hedge Agreements (which amount shall be calculated based on the amount that would be payable by such Person if the Hedge Agreement were terminated on the date of determination), (g) any Prohibited Preferred Stock of such Person, and (h) any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through (g) above. For purposes of this definition, (i) the amount of any Indebtedness represented by a guaranty or other similar instrument shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Indebtedness, and (ii) the amount of any Indebtedness described in clause (d) above shall be the lower of the amount of the obligation and the Fair Market Value of the assets of such Person securing such obligation.
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3 of the Agreement.
“Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3 of the Agreement.
“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.
“Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means an intercompany subordination agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and Agent, in the form of Exhibit E.
“Interest Period” means, with respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan, a period commencing on the date of the making of such LIBOR Rate Loan (or the continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan or the conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan) and ending 1, 2, 3 or 6 (or, if agreed to by all Lenders under the applicable Tranche of Loans, 12) months thereafter; provided, however, that (a) interest shall accrue at the applicable rate based upon the LIBOR Rate from and including the first day of each Interest Period to, but excluding, the day on which any Interest Period expires, (b) any Interest Period that would end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (c) with respect to an Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period), the Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3, 6 or 12 months after the date on which the Interest Period began, as applicable, and (d) Borrower may not elect an Interest Period for any Tranche of Loans which will end after the Maturity Date for such Tranche of Loans.
“Intermediate Holdings” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 6.3(d)(i)(x) of the Agreement.
“Inventory” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel, and similar advances to officers and employees of such Person made in the ordinary course of business, and (b) bona fide Accounts arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or acquisitions of Indebtedness, Capital Stock, other Equity Interests, or all or substantially all of the assets of such other Person (or of any division or business line of such other Person) (including any Acquisition), and any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Jefferies Finance” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.
“Joint Arrangers” means Jefferies Finance LLC, Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, Keybanc Capital Markets Inc. and Citizens Bank, N.A., each in their capacity as lead arrangers and bookrunners.
“Joint Arranger-Related Persons” means the Joint Arrangers, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.
“Junior Financing” means any Indebtedness (other than any permitted intercompany Indebtedness owing to Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) that is (a) subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, (b) secured on a junior basis to the Liens securing the Obligations or (c) unsecured and incurred in reliance on clauses (d), (e) and (s) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness.
“Landry’s Gaming” means Landry’s Gaming LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.
“Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Other Term Loan or any Other Term Commitment, in each case as extended in accordance with the Agreement from time to time.
“Lender” means each financial institution listed on Schedule C-1 and any Person that becomes a “Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 2.13, 2.17, 2.18, 13.1 or 14.2. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the First Amendment Auction Date, “Lenders” shall include 2020 Initial Term Loan Lenders and the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Lenders.
“Lender Group” means each of the Lenders and Agent, or any one or more of them.
“Lender Group Expenses” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes and insurance premiums) required to be paid by Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced or incurred by the Lender Group, (b) reasonable out-of-pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the Lender Group’s transactions with Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents, including, fees or charges for photocopying, couriers and messengers, public record searches (including tax lien, litigation, and UCC searches and including searches with the patent and trademark office, or the copyright office), filing, recording, publication, appraisal (including periodic collateral appraisals or business valuations to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement or the Engagement Letter), real estate surveys, real estate title policies and endorsements (up to the amount of any limitation set forth in the Loan Documents), and environmental audits, (c) out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Agent in the disbursement of funds to Borrower or other members of the Lender Group (by wire transfer or otherwise), together with Agent’s customary charges and fees (as adjusted from time to time) with respect thereto, (d) out-of-pocket charges paid or incurred by Agent resulting from the dishonor of checks payable by or to any Loan Party, (e) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender Group to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or during the continuance of an Event of Default, in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (f) reasonable out-of-pocket audit fees and expenses (including travel, meals, and lodging) of Agent related to any inspections or audits to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement or the Engagement Letter, (g) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of third party claims or any other suit paid or incurred by the Lender Group in enforcing or defending the Loan Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or the Lender Group’s relationship with Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, (h) Agent’s and the Joint Arranger’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering (including travel, meals, and lodging), or syndicating (including rating the Loans), or amending the Loan Documents, (i) Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) incurred in amending the Loan Documents, and (j) Agent’s and each Lender’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating, enforcing (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Parent, Borrower or any of Restricted Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought, or, during the continuance of an Event of Default, in taking any Remedial Action concerning the Collateral (provided that, for purposes of this clause (j), Lender Group Expenses will only include the fees and expenses of (A) counsel representing Agent (including any special counsel and any local counsel, in each case, in any relevant jurisdiction) and (B) a single counsel representing all of the Lenders unless representation of all of the Lenders would be inadvisable due to the existence of any actual or potential conflict of interest).
“Lender Group Representatives” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.9 of the Agreement.
“Lender-Related Person” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.
“LIBOR Deadline” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(b)(i) of the Agreement.
“LIBOR Notice” means a written notice in the form of Exhibit F.
“LIBOR Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(a) of the Agreement.
“LIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans for any Interest Period, the higher of (i) (a) the rate per annum determined by Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period to be the offered rate that appears on the page of the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or any successor thereto) (or any comparable or successor rate which is approved by Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by Agent from time to time), which displays the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person that takes over the administration of that rate or any successor or comparable rate) for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided, however, that (x) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (y) if Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or any successor thereto or comparable page thereof as provided above) shall at any time no longer exist, the “LIBOR Rate” shall be, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to LIBOR Rate Loans comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which Agent is offered deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, 2 Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to its portion of the amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan to be outstanding during such Interest Period), divided by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus the Reserve Percentage, and (ii) (x) with respect to B Term Loans only, 1.00% per annum and (y) with respect to any Tranche of Other Term Loans, such percentage as may be agreed to in the respective Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable.
“LIBOR Rate Loan” means each portion of a Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate.
“LIBOR Rate Margin” means a percentage per annum equal to (i) for any day from the Closing Date through the date immediately preceding the First Amendment Auction Date, (a) in the case of B Term Loans (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) maintained as LIBOR Rate Loans, 12.00% and (b) in the case of any Other Term Loans that are maintained as a LIBOR Rate Loan, that percentage per annum set forth in the respective Loan Modification Offer or Refinancing Amendment, as applicable, (ii) for any day on and after the First Amendment Auction Date, (a) in the case of 2020 Initial Term Loans maintained as LIBOR Rate Loans, 12.00%, (b) in the case of 2020 Buyback Term Loans maintained as LIBOR Rate Loans, 12.00% and (c) in the case of any Other Term Loans that are maintained as a LIBOR Rate Loan, that percentage per annum set forth in the respective Loan Modification Offer or Refinancing Amendment, as applicable.
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, easement, lien (statutory or other), security interest, or other security arrangement and any other preference, priority, or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale contract or other title retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a Capital Lease and any synthetic or other financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing.
“Liquor Authority” means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, division, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the federal government or any state, county, city or other political subdivision, whether now or hereafter in existence, or any officer or official thereof, but only to the extent that such agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, division, office or instrumentality possesses the authority to regulate the sale, distribution and possession of alcoholic beverages, by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Liquor Laws” means all applicable federal, state and local statutes, laws, rules and regulations pursuant to which Liquor Authorities possess regulatory, licensing or permit authority over the sale, distribution and possession of alcoholic beverages.
“Liquor Licenses” means all licenses, approvals, permits, privileges or other such rights necessary to permit Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to sell and dispense alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption.
“Loan” means each B Term Loan and each Other Term Loan.
“Loan Account” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.9 of the Agreement.
“Loan Documents” means the Agreement, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Mortgages, the Security Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement, any Refinancing Amendment, any Loan Modification Offer, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the Agreement and payable to any member of the Lender Group, any intercreditor or subordination agreement entered into by Agent as contemplated by the Agreement, and any other instrument or agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and the Lender Group (or Agent on behalf thereof) in connection with the Agreement.
“Loan Modification Agreement” means a Loan Modification Agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, among Borrower, Agent and one or more Accepting Lenders, effecting one or more Permitted Amendments and such other amendments hereto and to the other Loan Documents as are contemplated by Section 2.18 of the Agreement.
“Loan Modification Offer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a) of the Agreement.
“Loan Party” means Borrower or any Guarantor.
“Loan Party Representatives” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.17 of the Agreement.
“Majority Lenders” of any Tranche means those Non-Defaulting Lenders which would constitute the Required Lenders under, and as defined in, the Agreement if all outstanding Obligations of the other Tranches under the Agreement were repaid in full and all Commitments with respect thereto were terminated.
“Make Whole Amount” means, with respect to any prepayment of B Term Loans made prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.4(d) or Section 2.4(e), or with respect to B Term Loans the principal of which has become or has been declared to be immediately due and payable prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 9.1, an amount equal to (A) the present value at such prepayment or acceleration, of (i) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the B Term Loans then prepaid or accelerated, plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on the principal amount of such B Term Loans prepaid through the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date, minus (B) the outstanding principal amount of such B Term Loans then prepaid; provided that the Make Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero. For purposes of this definition, (A) “present value” with respect to each of clauses (A)(i) and (A)(ii) hereof shall be computed using a discount rate applied quarterly equal to the Treasury Rate as of the date of such prepayment (or repayment) plus 50 basis points and (B) “Treasury Rate” means, as of any prepayment date, the yield to maturity as of such prepayment date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the prepayment date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the prepayment date to the 24 month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
“Make Whole Premium Period” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4(g).
“Margin Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.
“Material Adverse Change” means (a) a material adverse change in the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition of Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of Parent’s, Borrower’s or any other Loan Party’s ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Lender Group’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral (including, but not limited to, the ability of the Loan Parties to operate their respective casinos at the Gaming Properties in accordance with the statement of conditions pertaining to the Primary Gaming Licenses and as required under the Gaming Laws), or (c) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral as a result of an action or failure to act on the part of Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries, provided, that for purposes of determining the existence of a Material Adverse Change, any actual or potential impact, direct or indirect, arising as a result of or related to (or could reasonably be expected to arise out of or result from) COVID-19, shall be excluded and shall not constitute, result in or otherwise have (or reasonably be expected to constitute, result or otherwise have) a Material Adverse Change.
“Maturity Date” means, (i) with respect to the 2020 Initial Term Loans, the 2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, (ii) with respect to the 2020 Buyback Term Loans, the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date and (iii) to the relevant Tranche of Loans or Commitments, the Term Loan Maturity Date or the maturity date specified in any Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer for the relevant Tranche of Other Loans, as the case may be.
“Maximum Interest” means, for any period of determination, the highest rate of interest permitted to be paid under the Agreement under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final and non-appealable determination, deem applicable.
“Minimum Borrowing Amount” means for each Tranche of Term Loans maintained as (x) Base Rate Loans, $1,000,000 and (y) LIBOR Rate Loans, $5,000,000.
“Minimum Liquidity Condition” means that the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such shall equal or exceed $50,000,000.
“MNPI” means material non-public information with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective securities.
“Moody’s” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.
“Mortgage Policy” means a lender’s title insurance policy (Form 2006) or such other form as may be acceptable to Agent.
“Mortgages” means, individually and collectively, one or more mortgages, deeds of trust, or deeds (including a fee, leasehold, Louisiana ship mortgage and/or first preferred ship mortgage, deed of trust or other document, creating and evidencing a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens)) to secure debt, in each case including any amendments thereto and/or amendments and restatements thereof, executed and delivered by any Loan Party in favor of Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, that encumber Real Property Collateral and/or any gaming vessel or riverboat that constitutes Collateral.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which is contributed to by (or to which there is or may be an obligation to contribute of) Parent, Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five-year period immediately following the latest date on which Parent, Borrower, a Restricted Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means:
(a) with respect to any sale or disposition by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of assets, the amount of cash proceeds actually received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than (A) the Obligations, (B) Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset, (C) [reserved], and (D) secured Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such sale or disposition, (ii) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition and (iii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction; and
(b) with respect to (x) the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,(y) the issuance by Parent of any of its Equity Interests (or capital contributions to its equity) or (z) interest payments received pursuant to the Parent Intercompany Loan, the aggregate amount of cash actually received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent, or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, after deducting therefrom only (i) reasonable fees, commissions, underwriting discounts, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence and (ii) taxes paid or payable to any taxing authorities by Parent or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction.
“New Lender” means, at any time, any bank or other financial institution (including any such bank or financial institution that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.17 of the Agreement; provided that each New Lender shall be subject to the approval of Agent and otherwise be eligible to be a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 of the Agreement (including by reason of obtaining all necessary consents hereunder in accordance with the terms thereof).
“Non-Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(c) of the Agreement.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” means and includes each Lender, other than a Defaulting Lender.
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(a) of the Agreement.
“Obligations” means (a) all Loans, debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), premiums, if any, liabilities (including all amounts charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the Agreement), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, covenants, and duties of any kind and description owing by any Loan Party to the Lender Group pursuant to or evidenced by the Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents or by law or otherwise in connection with the Loan Documents and (b) all Bank Product Obligations. Any reference in the Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.
“OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Online Gaming Operations Agreement” means, both collectively and individually, as the context may require, that certain Online Gaming Operations Agreement dated as of April 27, 2020, by and among Golden Nugget Atlantic City, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (“GNAC”), as owner, and the Borrower, as operator, and each of the other agreements to be entered into pursuant to the provisions thereof between or among Borrower, GNAC, and/or GNAC’s Affiliates, including but not limited to the GN License Agreement, the Shared Services Agreement and the Live Dealer Studio Lease (each as defined in the Online Gaming Operations Agreement), and in each case as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or amended and restated from time to time.
“Original Credit Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the First Amendment Signing Date.
“Originating Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e) of the Agreement.
“Other Loans” means one or more Tranches of Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Term Commitments” means one or more classes of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Agreement.
“Other Term Loans” means one or more Tranches of term loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment or a Loan Modification Agreement.
“Overpayment” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Permitted Tax Distributions.
“Parent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.
“Parent Intercompany Loan” means the intercompany loan made by the Borrower to Parent on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed $300,000,000; provided that on the Amendment Effective Date after giving effect to the Parent Intercompany Loan Prepayment, the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding under the Parent Intercompany Loan is no less than $150,000,000.
“Parent Intercompany Loan Prepayment” means the prepayment of, or credit against, up to $150,000,000 of the outstanding principal balance of the Parent Intercompany Loan on the Amendment Effective Date.
“Participant” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e) of the Agreement.
“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(i) of the Agreement.
“Patriot Act” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.18 of the Agreement.
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition so long as:
(a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of such proposed Acquisition and such proposed Acquisition is consensual,
(b) the assets being acquired or the Person whose Capital Stock is being acquired, are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted by Section 6.6 of the Agreement,
(c) except as provided in clause (d) below, the subject assets or Capital Stock, as applicable, are being acquired directly by a Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party, and, in connection therewith, (x) Borrower or the applicable Loan Party shall have complied with Section 5.11 or 5.12, as applicable, of the Agreement and (y) in the case of an acquisition of Capital Stock, the Person being acquired shall become a Loan Party and shall have complied with the requirements of Section 5.11 and 5.12, as applicable, of the Agreement, and
(d) prior to the consummation of the proposed Acquisition, Borrower shall have delivered to Agent a certificate executed by an Authorized Person of Borrower, certifying to the best of such officer’s knowledge, compliance with the requirements of preceding clauses (a) through (c).
“Permitted Amendment” means an amendment to the Agreement and, if applicable the other Loan Documents, effected in connection with a Loan Modification Offer pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Agreement, providing for an extension of a maturity date applicable to the Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders and, in connection therewith, (a) a change in the Base Rate Margin and LIBOR Rate Margin and/or modifying the amortization schedule with respect to the Loans and/or Commitments of the Accepting Lenders, (b) a change in the fees payable to, or the inclusion of new fees to be payable to, the Accepting Lenders, (c) amended covenants or other provisions shall be substantially identical to or not more favorable (when taken as a whole and as reasonably determined by Borrower) to the Accepting Lenders than the Indebtedness subject to such Loan Modification Offer and/or (d) other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of such Loan Modification Offer.
“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment.
“Permitted Dispositions” means:
(a) the use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents,
(b) the licensing, on a non-exclusive basis, of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,
(c) the granting of Permitted Liens,
(d) the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of Accounts arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof,
(e) any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property,
(f) any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property,
(g) the leasing or subleasing of assets of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,
(h) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks and other intellectual property of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business and so long as such lapse could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change,
(i) sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets between or among Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties,
(j) any issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or to a Restricted Subsidiary of Parent to the extent otherwise permitted by the Agreement,
(k) the making of a Restricted Junior Payment that is permitted to be made pursuant to the Agreement,
(l) the making of a Permitted Investment,
(m) the sale, abandonment, disposition, lease or sublease of products, inventory, equipment, services, accounts receivable or other assets, or the granting of any option or other right to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire such assets, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and any sale or other disposition of assets that are damaged, worn-out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable for use or unusable by Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of their business as determined in good faith by Borrower’s chief executive officer, and
(n) dispositions of assets (other than Accounts, or Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of Parent (unless, in the case of the Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower, all of the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary is sold pursuant to this clause (o))) not otherwise permitted in clauses (a) through (n) above so long as (i) no Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, (ii) the consideration received for each such disposition is at least 75% cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the closing thereof.
“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower in the form of senior secured revolving loans, senior secured term loans or one or more series of senior secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on an equal priority basis with the Obligations and is not secured by any other assets or property (unless such other assets or property become Collateral upon the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness), (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Holder” means (a) Tilman J. Fertitta, or (b) any Related Person of Tilman J. Fertitta.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means:
(a) Indebtedness evidenced by the Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
(b) without duplication of any Indebtedness addressed in any other clause of this definition of Permitted Indebtedness (and specifically excluding from inclusion pursuant to this clause (b) any Indebtedness referenced in Schedule 4.19(a) that is already subject to any limitation or other condition pursuant to any other clause of this definition of Permitted Indebtedness), other Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.19(a) and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such other Indebtedness,
(c) [reserved],
(d) [reserved],
(e) [reserved],
(f) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,
(g) Indebtedness consisting of (i) unsecured guarantees incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations, (ii) unsecured guarantees arising with respect to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Permitted Dispositions, and (iii) unsecured guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent that the Person that is obligated under such guaranty could have incurred such underlying Indebtedness,
(h) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under performance, bid, surety, statutory, and appeal bonds,
(i) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year,
(j) the guarantee by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors of Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this definition; provided, however, that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the guarantee of such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the guaranty of the Obligations to the same extent as the Indebtedness being guaranteed,
(k) Indebtedness under Hedge Agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity or foreign currency risks associated with Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ operations and not for speculative purposes,
(l) Indebtedness incurred in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), or Cash Management Services, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(m) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such Indebtedness is covered within 5 Business Days,
(n) indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, including title insurance, of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any assets of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than guaranties of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any such portion of such assets for the purpose of financing such acquisition),
(o) [reserved,]
(p) Indebtedness to the extent constituting Permitted Investments,
(q) additional Indebtedness incurred by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed, at any one time, $1,000,000,
(r) unsecured Indebtedness owing to Golden Nugget or any of its “Restricted Subsidiaries” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement), which Indebtedness shall be evidenced in writing,
(s) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt and Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness thereof constituting Indebtedness of Borrower.
“Permitted Intercompany Advances” means loans and expense reimbursements made by (a) a Loan Party to another Loan Party (other than Parent), (b) a Loan Party to a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor so long as, as of the date of any such loan or expense reimbursement, the aggregate amount of all such loans and expense reimbursements made pursuant to this clause (b) during the preceding 12 month period does not exceed the lesser of (x) $1,000,000 and (y) the aggregate amount of all cash payments received by Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor from Restricted Subsidiaries of Borrower that are not Guarantors either pursuant to dividends or intercompany loan repayments in such 12 month period, (c) a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor to another Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor, and (d) a Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Guarantor to a Loan Party, so long as the parties thereto are party to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement.
“Permitted Investments” means:
(a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents,
(b) any Investment in a Person that is a Loan Party (other than Parent) at the time of such Investment,
(c) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a Permitted Disposition,
(d) the Transactions,
(e) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (i) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceeding of any trade creditor or customer or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (ii) litigation, arbitration or other disputes,
(f) Investments represented by Hedge Agreements so long as the incurrence of Indebtedness under the Hedge Agreement constituted Permitted Indebtedness,
(g) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100,000 at any one time outstanding,
(h) advances to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business,
(i) Investments in negotiable instruments deposited or to be deposited for collection in the ordinary course of business,
(j) advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business,
(k) Investments owned by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule P-1,
(l) guarantees permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,
(m) Permitted Intercompany Advances,
(n) Capital Stock or other securities acquired in connection with the satisfaction or enforcement of Indebtedness or claims due or owing to a Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in bankruptcy of customers or suppliers or otherwise outside the ordinary course of business) or as security for any such Indebtedness or claims,
(o) deposits of cash made in the ordinary course of business to secure performance of operating leases,
(p) the Parent Intercompany Loan,
(q) any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment so long as the aggregate amount for all Investments made pursuant to this clause (s) does not exceed the Available Amount as in effect immediately before the respective Investment, and
(r) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the making of Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $2,000,000.
“Permitted Liens” means
(a) Liens granted to, or for the benefit of, Agent to secure the Obligations,
(b) [reserved],
(c) [reserved],
(d) Liens for taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor,
(e) judgment Liens arising solely as a result of the existence of judgments, orders, or awards that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.3 of the Agreement and in respect of which Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and in respect of which there shall have been secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings,
(f) Liens set forth on Schedule P-2; provided, however, that to qualify as a Permitted Lien, any such Lien described on Schedule P-2 shall only secure the Indebtedness that it secures on the Closing Date and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof,
(g) the interests of lessors under operating leases and licensors of sub-licensors under license agreements,
(h) [reserved],
(i) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor,
(j) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that did not arise in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the subject properties or materially adversely impair their use in the operation of the business conducted thereon,
(k) [reserved],
(l) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations in connection with worker’s compensation or other unemployment insurance,
(m) terminable or short-term leases or permits for occupancy, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business, which leases or permits expressly grant to Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary the right to terminate them at any time on not more than six months’ notice and do not individually or in the aggregate interfere with the operation of the business of Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary or individually or in the aggregate impair the use (for its intended purpose) or the value of the property subject thereto,
(n) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and similar Liens existing solely with respect to amounts on deposit in one or more Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained by Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
(o) Liens on inventory as security for any drafts or bills of exchange or documents drawn in connection with the importation or storage of such inventory,
(p) Liens in favor of banks that arise under Article 4 of the UCC on items in collection and documents relating thereto and proceeds thereof and Liens arising under Section 2-711 of the UCC,
(q) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations in connection with the making or entering into of bids, tenders, or leases in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money,
(r) Liens on amounts deposited to secure Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations with respect to statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds, or other obligations of a like nature obtained in the ordinary course of business,
(s) the interest of licensees with respect to licenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business,
(t) Liens that are replacements of Permitted Liens to the extent that the original Indebtedness is the subject of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and so long as (i) the replacement Liens only encumber those assets that secured the original Indebtedness, and (ii) if the Lien that is being replaced was the subject of a subordination or intercreditor agreement, the replacement Lien is subject to a subordination or intercreditor agreement that is at least as favorable to Agent and the Lenders,
(u) Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness,
(v) pledges or deposits by Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business,
(w) Liens occurring solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement, which filing has not been authorized by Parent or any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent,
(x) any obligations or duties affecting any property of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit that do not materially impair the use of such property for the purposes for which it is held,
(y) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods,
(z) [reserved],
(aa) other Liens as to which the aggregate amount of the obligations secured thereby does not exceed $1,000,000,
(bb) Liens securing (A) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt and (B) Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt; provided (x) if any such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Liens securing the Obligations, such Indebtedness shall be subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and (y) the Liens securing Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt shall be on a junior basis with the Liens securing the Obligations and subject to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and
(cc) restrictions imposed solely as a matter of applicable Gaming Law (and not resulting from the breach or violation of any Gaming Law) on the transfer, ownership and operation of Gaming Collateral or any other assets that are subject to Gaming Law.
“Permitted Protest” means the right of Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment; provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on Parent’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no material impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.
“Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:
(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);
(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;
(3) if the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the holders of the Obligations as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by Borrower or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.
“Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower in the form of junior lien revolving loans, junior lien term loans or one or more series of junior lien secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a junior basis with the Obligations and is not secured by any other asset or property (unless such other asset or property become Collateral upon the incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness), (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (iii) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent. Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Tax Distributions” means: with
respect to each tax year, if Parent, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower
are notis
properly treated as a Flow Through EntitiesEntity,
the distribution by Borrower to Intermediate Holdings and by,
if Intermediate Holdings to Parent or by Parent to any direct or indirect member
of an affiliated group of corporations that files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return with Borrower,is
a Flow Through Entity, the holders of Equity Interests in Intermediate Holdings or
Parent, in an amount necessary to pay the tax liabilities of Parent or
such filing membersuch holder (or any of its
direct or indirect members) that is directly attributable to (or arising as a result of) the operations of Intermediate
Holdings and Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (without
taking into account any depreciation or amortization deductions allocable to such holder (or any of its direct or indirect members)
with respect to its Equity Interests in Borrower or Intermediate Holdings, as applicable), provided that such payments
shall not exceed the amount that Intermediate Holdings and Borrower and
its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been required to pay in respect of federal, state or local taxes, as the case may be, in
respect of such year if Intermediate Holdings and Borrower and its Restricted
Subsidiaries had paid such taxes directly as a stand-alone taxpayer or as an affiliated group of corporations that filed a consolidated
or combined tax return of which Borrower and Intermediate Holdings was
the common parent; provided further that, the Parent shall be able to make distributions with respect to Taxes of its Subsidiaries
(other than Intermediate Holdings and Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries)
to the extent such Subsidiaries make payments to Parent in cash.
For purposes of such computation, it will be assumed that any net operating loss carryforwards or other carryforwards or tax attributes, such as alternative minimum tax carryforwards, that arise in any period will be available to offset taxable income payable in later years (regardless of any change in status as a Flow Through Entity). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the applicable taxable income or taxes shall not include taxable income or taxes resulting from any change in the status from a Flow Through Entity to an entity taxable as a corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, Intermediate Holdings and Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not have liability for, or make any payments with respect to, taxes attributable to income or operations of Parent (or income or operations of any Subsidiary of Parent) other than income or operations of Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness incurred by Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) such Indebtedness is not secured by any Lien on any property or assets of Parent, Borrower or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Person” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
“Pledged Gaming Interests” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 17.14(a) of the Agreement.
“Post-Closing Agreement” means the Post-Closing Agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, by and among the Loan Parties and Agent, in the form of Exhibit G.
“Preferred Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, the Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred with respect to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
“Primary Gaming Licenses” means each property authorization, license, approval, or statement described on Schedule P-3.
“Prime Lending Rate” means, for any day, the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal for such day; provided that if The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish for any reason such rate of interest, “Prime Lending Rate” shall mean the prime lending rate as set forth on the Bloomberg page PRIMBB Index (or successor page) for such day (or such other service as determined by Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of prime lending interest rates). The Prime Lending Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer by Agent, which may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Lending Rate.
“Pro Rata Share” means, as of any date of determination:
(a) with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make Term Loans under any Tranche and right to receive payments of interest, fees, premium and principal with respect thereto, (i) prior to the making of such Term Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment under such Tranche, by (y) the aggregate amount of all Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments under such Tranche, and (ii) from and after the making of the Term Loans, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans under such Tranche, by (y) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of all the Lenders under such Tranche, and
(b) with respect to all other matters as to a particular Lender (including the indemnification obligations arising under Section 15.7 of the Agreement), the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans, by (y) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of all Lenders.
“Prohibited Preferred Stock” means any Preferred Stock that by its terms is mandatorily redeemable or subject to any other payment obligation (including any obligation to pay dividends, other than dividends of shares of Preferred Stock of the same class and series payable in kind or dividends of shares of common Capital Stock) on or before a date that is less than 2 years after the Latest Maturity Date, or, on or before the date that is less than 2 years after the Latest Maturity Date, is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof for cash or assets or securities (other than distributions in kind of shares of Preferred Stock of the same class and series or of shares of common Capital Stock).
“Projections” means Borrower’s forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, and (c) cash flow statements, all prepared on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical financial statements, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.
“PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capitalized Lease Obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 90 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof.
“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“Qualified IPO” means the issuance by Parent or any direct or indirect parent of Parent of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act resulting in gross cash proceeds of at least $100,000,000.
“Real Property” means any estates or interests (including any leasehold, fee, mineral or other estate) in real property now or hereafter owned, leased, operated or acquired by Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof (including, without limitation, each Gaming Property).
“Real Property Collateral” means the Real Property identified on Schedule R-1 and any Real Property hereafter acquired or leased by Parent or its Restricted Subsidiaries which is (or is required to be) encumbered by a Mortgage pursuant to the terms of the Agreement.
“Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
“Refinanced Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”
“Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to the Agreement executed by each of (a) Parent, Borrower and the other Loan Parties, (b) Agent and (c) each New Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto in accordance with Section 2.17 of the Agreement.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(h) of the Agreement.
“Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having substantially the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
“Registered Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(h) of the Agreement.
“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in commercial loans and that is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“Related Person” means: (a) any immediate family member or descendent of Tilman J. Fertitta, and the heirs, executors and administrators and beneficiaries of the estate of Tilman J. Fertitta or any such family member; or (b) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of Tilman J. Fertitta or any Related Person identified in clause (a) above.
“Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (d) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials required by Environmental Laws.
“Replacement Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b) of the Agreement.
“Repricing Event” means (i) any prepayment or repayment of the B Term Loans with the proceeds of, or any conversion of B Term Loans into, any new or replacement tranche of term loans bearing interest with an “effective yield” (taking into account, for example, upfront fees, interest rate spreads, interest rate benchmark floors and original issue discount) less than the “effective yield” applicable to the B Term Loans (as such comparative yields are determined by Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment) and (ii) any amendment or other modification or waiver to this Agreement which effectively reduces the “effective yield” (as determined by Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment) applicable to the B Term Loans, in each case, in connection with any such prepayment, repayment, amendment or other modification or waiver the primary purpose of which was to cause such reduction in “effective yield”. Any such determination by Agent as contemplated by preceding clauses (i) and (ii) shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower and all Lenders holding B Term Loans, absent manifest error; but excluding, in any such case, any prepayment, repayment or repricing of B Term Loans in connection with (x) a Qualified IPO, (y) any Change of Control transaction or (z) any Transformative Acquisition. Agent shall not have any liability to any Person with respect to such determination.
“Required Gaming Approvals” means the following regulatory consents or approvals from Gaming Authorities that are not obtainable until after the Closing Date, as more specifically described on Schedule 4.15: (i) all approvals from Gaming Authorities of the State of New Jersey that are necessary under the Gaming Laws of the State of New Jersey to permit Borrower to continue to own and operate, directly or indirectly, the IGaming Business; and (ii) all approvals from Gaming Authorities of the State of Nevada that are necessary under the Gaming Laws of the State of Nevada to permit the valid execution, delivery and performance of any pledge of, or grant of a security interest in, any Pledged Gaming Interests securing any Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement or the Golden Nugget Note.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Non-Defaulting Lenders whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares (calculated under clause (b) of the definition of Pro Rata Shares) exceed 50%.
“Reserve Percentage” means, on any day, for any Lender, the maximum percentage prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor Governmental Authority) for determining the reserve requirements (including any basic, supplemental, marginal, or emergency reserves) that are in effect on such date with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “eurocurrency liabilities”) of that Lender, but so long as such Lender is not required or directed under applicable regulations to maintain such reserves, the Reserve Percentage shall be zero.
“Restricted Junior Payment” means, as to any Person, to (a) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of such Person’s Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such Person) or to the direct or indirect holders of such Person’s Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Prohibited Preferred Stock)) or (b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such Person) any Equity Interests of such Person or any direct or indirect parent of such Person.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means Intermediate Holdings, Borrower and each Subsidiary of Borrower.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person that is the subject of any Sanctions, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
“Sanctions” means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union or (d) Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“Scheduled Unavailability Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(g).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.
“Securities Account” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Security Agreement” means a security agreement, dated as of even date with the Agreement, executed and delivered by Borrower and Guarantors to Agent, in the form of Exhibit H.
“Senior Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or other Indebtedness, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, (i) the sum of the fair value of the assets, at a fair valuation, of such Person will exceed its debts, (ii) the sum of the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person will exceed its debts, (iii) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, and does not believe that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as such debts mature, and (iv) such Person will have sufficient capital with which to conduct its businesses. For purposes of this definition, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim” means (a) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, or unsecured or (b) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“SPC” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(l) of the Agreement.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.
“Successor Borrower” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a)(iv).
“Successor Holdings” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a)(v).
“Supported QFC” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“Survey” means a survey of any Real Property Collateral (and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the state where such Real Property Collateral is located, (ii) dated (or redated) not earlier than 6 months prior to the date of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred within 6 months prior to such date of delivery any exterior construction on the site of such Real Property Collateral or any easement, right of way or other interest in the Real Property Collateral that has been granted or become effective through operation of applicable legal requirements or otherwise with respect to such Real Property Collateral which, in either case, can be depicted on a survey, in which events, as applicable, such survey shall be dated (or redated) after the completion of such construction or if such construction shall not have been completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than 20 days prior to such date of delivery, or after the grant or effectiveness of any such easement, right of way or other interest in the Real Property Collateral or, in each case, dated such other date as may be reasonably acceptable to Agent, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to Agent) to Agent and a title company retained by Borrower and reasonably acceptable to Agent, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association or such other requirements as are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey and (v) sufficient for the title company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policy relating to such Real Property Collateral and issue the endorsements of the type required by the definition of Mortgage Policy or (b) otherwise reasonably acceptable to Agent.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Hedge Obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“S&P” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Cash Equivalents.
“Tax Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a) of the Agreement.
“Taxes” means, any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to payments hereunder or under any Loan Documents and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto; provided, however, that Taxes shall exclude (i) any tax imposed on the net income or net profits of Agent, any Lender, or any Participant (including any branch profits taxes) and franchise taxes imposed on it, in each case imposed by the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which Agent, such Lender, or such Participant is organized or the jurisdiction (or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof) in which Agent’s, such Lender’s, or such Participant’s principal office is located, or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, in each case as a result of a present or former connection between Agent, such Lender, or such Participant and the jurisdiction or taxing authority imposing the tax (other than any such connection arising solely from Agent, such Lender, or such Participant having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payment under, or enforced its rights or remedies under the Agreement or any other Loan Document); (ii) taxes resulting from Agent’s, a Lender’s, or a Participant’s failure to comply with the requirements of Section 16(c)(i) of the Agreement, (iii) any United States federal withholding taxes that would be imposed on amounts payable to a Foreign Lender based upon the applicable withholding rate in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), (except that Taxes shall include (A) any amount that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was previously entitled to receive pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Agreement, if any, with respect to such withholding tax at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), and (B) additional United States federal withholding taxes that may be imposed after the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to the Agreement (or designates a new lending office), as a result of a change in law, rule, regulation, order or other decision with respect to any of the foregoing by any Governmental Authority) and (iv) any United States withholding taxes imposed under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the IRC, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the IRC and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the IRC (“FATCA”).
“Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its B Term Loan Commitment and each of its Other Term Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their B Term Loan Commitments and Other Term Commitments.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” means the 2020 Initial Term Loan Maturity Date, the 2020 Buyback Term Loan Maturity Date or maturity date for such Tranche of Other Term Loans provided in the Refinancing Amendment or Loan Modification Offer, as applicable.
“Term Loan Percentage” of a Tranche of Term Loans means, at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans of such Tranche at such time and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans of all Tranches at such time.
“Term Loans” means each B Term Loan and each Other Term Loan.
“Test Period” means each period of 4 consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower then last ended, in each case taken as one accounting period.
“Texas Finance Code” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(f) of the Agreement.
“Total Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the sum of each of its Commitments, and, with respect to all Lenders, the sum of their total Commitments.
“Trademark Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement.
“Tranche” means the respective facility and commitments utilized in making Loans hereunder. Other Term Commitments and Other Term Loans that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Tranches. For the avoidance of doubt, the 2020 Buyback Term Loans and the 2020 Initial Term Loans are different Tranches hereunder.
“Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the entering into of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the making of the B Term Loans, (b) the purchasing of the Golden Nugget Note by the Parent pursuant to the Golden Nugget Note Purchase Agreement (c) the making of loans and incurrence of indebtedness pursuant to the Parent Intercompany Loan, (d) the consummation of the Online Gaming Operations Agreement and (e) the payment of all fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing.
“Transformative Acquisition” means any acquisition by Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that (i) is not permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of the such acquisition or (ii) if permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents immediately prior to the consummation of such acquisition, would not provide Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with adequate flexibility under the Loan Documents for the continuation and/or expansion of their combined operations following such consummation, as determined by Borrower acting in good faith.
“Type” means the type of Loan determined with regard to the interest option applicable thereto (i.e., whether a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan).
“Unfunded Pension Liability” of any Benefit Plan means the excess of a Benefit Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA over the current value of such Benefit Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Benefit Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
“United States” means the United States of America.
“U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning specified in Section 17.16.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 16(c)(A) of the Agreement.
“Voidable Transfer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 17.8 of the Agreement.
“Voting Stock” means any specified Person as of any date, the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Exhibit 10.17
Certain identified information has been excluded from this exhibit because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to the registrant if publicly disclosed. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
ONLINE GAMING OPERATIONS AGREEMENT
between
GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC.
and
DANVILLE DEVELOPMENT, LLC
November 18, 2020
ONLINE GAMING OPERATIONS AGREEMENT
This ONLINE GAMING OPERATIONS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 18, 2020 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and between GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC., a New Jersey corporation (“GNOG”), and DANVILLE DEVELOPMENT, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“DD”). GNOG and DD are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party”.
RECITALS
A. GNOG and its affiliates operate, own, control, manage, and administer various online gaming and betting services.
B. DD has or will submit an application to the Illinois Gaming Board for a license to own and operate a land-based casino, that will be located and constructed in Danville, Illinois and shall be commonly referred to as the Golden Nugget Danville (the “Casino”), and, in connection therewith, DD shall be eligible to become the holder of Operating Licenses (as defined below).
C. As permitted by IL Gaming Law, DD desires to engage GNOG to host, manage, administer, operate and support, GNOG Gaming Service in the State of Illinois in accordance with IL Gaming Law (collectively, the “Online Gaming Business”) on the terms and conditions more particularly set forth below.
D. GNOG is experienced in the operation of online and mobile casino and sports wagering and wishes to conduct the Online Gaming Business on the terms and conditions more particularly set forth below.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION.
1.1 Defined Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
“Action” shall mean any action, arbitration, audit, claim, demand, proceeding, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or court or similar body or arbitrator.
“Additional Revenue Share Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.3.
1
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by reason of management authority, by contract, or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, no Party shall be deemed an Affiliate of the other Party.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Audit Deficiency” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6.
“Bankrupt” or “Bankruptcy” means with respect to any Person, that
such Person (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition; (C) becomes the subject of an order for relief or is declared insolvent in any Governmental Entity bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; (D) files a petition or answer seeking a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Law; (E) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such Person in a proceeding of the type described in subclauses (A) through (D) of this clause (i); or (F) seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties, or
a proceeding seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Law has been commenced against such Person and 120 days have expired without dismissal thereof or with respect to which, without such Person’s consent or acquiescence, a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties has been appointed and 90 days have expired without the appointment having been vacated or stayed, or 90 days have expired after the date of expiration of a stay, if the appointment has not previously been vacated.
“Bankruptcy Laws” means any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting creditors' rights generally.
“Business Day” means any day in which banks are generally open for business in Illinois.
“Casino” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.3.
“Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.1.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.3.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“CTRs” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1.
2
“DD” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“DD Marks” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.21.
“DD Obligations” means those items in this Agreement, including as set forth in Section 4.1, that are the responsibility of DD.
“DD Operating Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Danville Development, LLC, dated effective as of November 18, 2020, by and between Wilmot Gaming Illinois, LLC, a New York limited liability company, and Golden Nugget Danville, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“DD Reimbursed Expenses” means those costs and fees set forth in detail on Exhibit B attached hereto.
“DD Liability Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.1.
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Eligible Bank” means a full-service, commercial bank chartered under the Laws of the USA and having offices in the state of Illinois.
“Equipment Room” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Equipment Room License” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“Federal Online Gaming Law” means a USA federal Law that establishes the statutory framework, including authorizing the creation of necessary rules and regulations, which permits and governs the offering of any real money Internet gaming at a national and/or an interstate level.
“Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax” means the federal excise tax imposed upon sports wagering (or the tax rate currently in effect) and/or any replacement tax.
“Force Majeure” means any event which cannot be controlled, foreseen, or prevented by using reasonable efforts of a Party, and which materially and adversely affects and delays the performance of such Party of all or any material portion of its obligations under this Agreement. Such an event includes attacks to the network or any components of the GNOG Gaming Service or Online Gaming Platform that are out of GNOG’s control notwithstanding adequate security precautions and controls on the part of GNOG, war, insurrection or civil disorder, military operations or terrorism, quarantine, epidemic, declarations of a health emergency by a Governmental Entity, national or local emergency, acts or omissions of Governmental Entity, acts of God and natural disasters, fire, explosion, flood, theft or malicious damages, strike, lockout, and other industrial disputes. Force Majeure shall include any breach or default by any Third Party under any agreement whereby such Third Party performs or assists with the GNOG Obligations, provided that GNOG will diligently pursue all commercially reasonable remedies under such agreement with respect to such third-party breach or default. For purposes of this definition, anything within the control of an Affiliate of a Party shall be deemed to be within the control of such Party.
3
“Gaming Approvals” means any and all required approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, findings of suitability, registrations, clearances, exemptions, and waivers of or from any Gaming Authority, including those relating to the offering or conduct of gaming and gambling activities, or the use of gaming devices, equipment, supplies, and associated equipment in the operation of a casino or other gaming enterprise (including Online Gaming Services) or the receipt or participation in revenues or revenues directly or indirectly derived therefrom.
“Gaming Authority” means, collectively, those international, federal, state, local, foreign and other governmental, regulatory, and administrative authorities, agencies, commissions, boards, bodies, and officials responsible for, having jurisdiction over, or involved with the regulation of gaming or gaming activities, ancillary functions relating thereto, or the ownership of an interest in any Person that conducts gaming in any applicable jurisdiction, including within the State of Illinois and the IGB.
“Gaming Tax” means, for any given period, any taxes, fees, assessments or levies assessed based on Internet gaming gross revenues or wagering as specified in the IL Gaming Law or pursuant to federal Laws imposed by any Governmental Entity which are based on wagering or gross gaming revenues from time to time, which includes, without limitation, as applicable, (i) taxes, federal or otherwise, attributable to Online Casino Games and Online Poker Games as part of the GNOG Gaming Service; (ii) taxes, federal or otherwise, attributable to Online Sports Wagering as part of the GNOG Gaming Service; (iii) the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax, if applicable; and (iv) any replacement or additional tax or other charge in lieu thereof or in lieu of an increase thereof.
“GNOG Brands” means (I) any trademark, service marks, names, corporate names, trade names, domain names, logos, slogans, trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the forgoing that, in each case, are used by GNOG in holding itself out to the public for business in connection with Online Casino Games, Online Poker Games and/or Online Sports Wagering, and (II) the “Golden Nugget” brand.
“GNOG” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“GNOG Customer Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.1.
“GNOG Domain Names” means, initially, the following domains and such other domains as may be utilized by GNOG from time to time: goldennuggetsports.com and goldennuggetcasino.com.
“GNOG Equipment” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
“GNOG Gaming Service” means an IL Online Gaming Service, branded under one or more GNOG Brands marketed and offered by GNOG to IL Participants, which GNOG operates and administers under DD’s Operating Licenses pursuant to this Agreement and utilizing the Online Gaming Platform.
“GNOG Marks” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.20.
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“GNOG Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“GNOG Player” means an IL Participant who has entered into standard terms of use determined by GN to play or engage in the GNOG Gaming Service.
“GNOG Liability Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.2.
“Go-Live Date” means the date on which the later of the following occurs: (a) the Parties have received all Governmental Approvals to conduct real money wagering in the state of Illinois under DD’s Operating Licenses; and (b) the GNOG Gaming Service is open, available, and approved to conduct business with the general public.
“Governmental Approvals” means, as applicable, all required approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, findings of suitability, registrations, exemptions, and waivers of or from any Governmental Entity, including any Gaming Approvals.
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local, or foreign government or any provincial, departmental, or other political subdivision thereof, or any entity, body, or authority having or asserting executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative, or other governmental functions or any court, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality, or administrative body of any of the foregoing, including any Gaming Authority.
“Gross Gaming Revenue” means for any given period (a) with respect to Online Casino Games and Online Sports Wagering, all amounts wagered by GNOG Players through the GNOG Gaming Service, less all GNOG Player winnings on such Online Casino Games and Online Sports Wagering and (b) for Online Poker Games (if any), all revenue generated by the GNOG Gaming Service through utilization of Online Poker Games, including rake and tournament fees, after Player payoffs.
“IGB” means the Illinois Gaming Board.
“IL Gaming Law” means the Illinois Gambling Act of 2019 and the IL State Gaming Regulations, as modified, amended, or supplemented from time to time.
“IL Online Gaming Services” means any Online Gaming Service approved by the director of the IGB, operated under DD’s Operating Licenses, and made available to IL Participants pursuant to the IL Gaming Law.
“IL Participants” means those Persons who are permitted, in accordance with the IL Gaming Law and other applicable Gaming Laws, to participate in IL Online Gaming Services.
“IL State Gaming Regulations” means any applicable regulations (whether interim or final) promulgated by a Governmental Entity in Illinois pursuant to, or under authority granted by, the IL Gaming Law.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.3.
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“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.3.
“Infrastructure” means any physical assets that GNOG, its Affiliates, or Subcontractors directly or indirectly acquires, installs, or maintains from time to time in order to offer the GN Gaming Service.
“Initial Term” means the period starting on the Go-Live Date and ending on the date that is twenty (20) years following the Go-Live Date.
“Internet” means the international computer network of interoperable packet switched data networks, including the world-wide web, without regard to the means (or nature of the device) by which a user accesses the same.
“Law” means any applicable statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, rule of law, order, decree, permit, approval, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or any provision or condition of, any permit, license, or other operating authorization (including any Governmental Approval) issued under any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question, whether now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended (including all of the terms and provisions of the common law of such Governmental Entity), as interpreted and enforced at the time in question.
“Liability Claim” means a DD Liability Claim or a GNOG Liability Claim, as the context may require.
“Material Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.2(b).
“Minimum Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.2.
“Minimum Revenue Share Advance” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.3.
“Online Casino Game” means casino-style games of chance (excluding Sports Wagering) offered through the GNOG Gaming Service under DD’s Operating Licenses whereby participants in such game stake money or goods of monetary value and can win money or goods of monetary value, including without limitation, any game that: (i) is of a type of game that is played in casinos (for example: roulette, baccarat, blackjack, bingo, craps, virtual sports, big six wheel, keno, slot machines, mini-baccarat, red dog, pai gow, and sic bo, or variations thereof); or (ii) any other games which are permitted to be provided under DD’s Operating Licenses pursuant to IL Gaming Law, as determined by IGB.
“Online Casino Game & Online Poker Game Gross Gaming Revenue” means Gross Gaming Revenue generated by Online Casino Games and Online Poker Games as part of the GNOG Gaming Service.
“Online Casino Game & Online Poker Game Net Gaming Revenue” means Online Casino Game & Online Poker Game Gross Gaming Revenue minus the following: [***].
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“Online Gaming Platform” means one or more online, interactive-software products to conduct, support, and maintain the GNOG Gaming Service from time to time (whether licensed or owned by GNOG), including, (i) software games and applications; (ii) anti-money laundering, "know-your-customer" and problem-gaming functionality; (iii) player account, back-end registration and payment/cashier-system functions and components; (iv) responsible gaming controls, (v) back-office tools, (vi) affiliate, loyalty, and bonus systems; and (vii) remote game servers, each as updated, modified or enhanced from time to time.
“Online Gaming Service” means, as permitted by applicable Gaming Laws, an interactive, online gaming service offered or conducted via the Internet, mobile, or other remote or electronic device or data network, whereby participants play any games as permitted by the applicable Gaming Laws, including Online Poker Games, Online Casino Games, and Online Sports Wagering.
“Online Poker Game” means an interactive, online, peer-to-peer poker game offered on a mobile or other remote or electronic device via the GNOG Gaming Service under DD’s Operating Licenses, whereby participants in such game stake money or goods of monetary value and can win money or goods of monetary value, but specifically does not include any social gaming.
“Online Sports Wagering” means any online sports wagering offered on a mobile or other remote or electronic device via the GNOG Gaming Service under DD’s Operating Licenses, whereby participants in such game stake money or goods of monetary value and can win money or goods of monetary value.
“Online Sports Wagering Gross Gaming Revenue” means Gross Gaming Revenue generated by Online Sports Wagering.
“Online Sports Wagering Net Gaming Revenue” means Online Sports Wagering Gross Gaming Revenue minus the following: [***].
“Operating Licenses” means any and all necessary Gaming Approvals which permit the holder to operate, manage, administer and make available an IL Online Gaming Service as anticipated by this Agreement.
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“Operating Year” means each twelve (12) calendar month period following the Go-Live Date; provided, however, the first Operating Year shall commence on the Go-Live Date and end on the end of the twelfth (12th) full calendar month following the Go-Live Date.
“Owed Life Time Revenue Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.3.
“Paid Life Time Revenue Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.3.
“Party” and “Parties” have the meanings set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, Party, Affiliate, or Governmental Entity.
“Player Incentives” means GNOG-issued promotional incentives actually provided to GNOG Players through the GNOG Gaming Service, including, without limitation, sign-up bonuses, retention bonuses, tournament prizes (cash and bonuses), redeemed vouchers, cash credits, free-play (including free spins), poker tournament entry tickets awarded to GNOG Players at no cost (which otherwise would have been purchased), tournaments dollars, guaranteed tournament prizes in excess of the actual tournament pool, and other bonuses provided to GNOG Players for future plays on or withdrawal from the GNOG Gaming Service.
“Property” means that certain casino facility to be constructed and referred to as the Golden Nugget Danville.
“Renewal Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
“Required GNOG Tax Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.3.
“Revenue Share” means the percentage of Online Casino Game & Online Poker Game Net Gaming Revenue, and the percentage of Online Sports Wagering Net Gaming Revenue, paid to DD pursuant to Section 7.1.1.
“Supplier License” means any and all necessary Gaming Approvals that will permit the holder to provide online business-to-business services, directly or indirectly, to a holder of an Operating License, for the offering of a branded Online Gaming Service.
“Subcontractor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Subordinate Mezzanine Loan” has the meaning set forth in the DD Operating Agreement.
“Tax” means all taxes (including, without limitation, income, profit, franchise, sales, use, real property, personal property, ad valorem, excise, employment, social security, and wage withholding taxes) and installments and estimated taxes, assessments, deficiencies, levies, imposts, duties, withholdings, or other similar charges of every kind, character, and description and any interest, penalties, or additions to tax imposed thereon or in connection therewith.
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“Term” means the Initial Term, subject to the earlier termination or extension of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.
“Third Party” means any Person, including a Subcontractor, who is not a Party or such Party's Affiliate, officer, manager, employee, general partner, or director.
“Unsuitable Person” means a Person, or such Person’s officers, directors, employees, agents, designees or representatives who is or might be engaged in (or about to be engaged in) any activity or activities, or was in or is involved in any relationship, which could or does (as determined in the sole, but reasonable, discretion of the relevant Party) jeopardize the other Party’s or its Affiliate’s Gaming Approvals, including, the Operating Licenses, in the case of DD, or the Supplier License, in the case of GNOG, or if any such Gaming Approval is threatened to be denied, curtailed, suspended or revoked as a result of such Person.
“USA” means the United States of America, including any state, territory, or possession thereof.
“Verification Checks” means the checks carried out by GN in order to attempt to verify (i) the age, identity, and physical location at the time of transaction of a potential GN Player and (ii) whether a GN Player is a self-excluded patron prohibited from conducting any wagering through the GN Gaming Service, all in accordance with IL Gaming Laws. DD hereby recognizes that GNOG may use Third Party supplier(s) to carry out such Verification Checks.
Rules of Interpretation. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or the context otherwise requires: (a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference is to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated; (b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (c) whenever the words "include," "includes," or "including" are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words "without being limited to"; (d) the words "hereof," "herein," and "hereunder" and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (e) all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein; (f) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (g) any reference to "days" means "calendar days" unless otherwise specified; (h) if a notice is to be given on a specified day, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, it must be given prior to 11:59 p.m., Eastern time; (i) references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; (j) the use of "or" is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise; (k) any reference "$" and "dollars" is to the lawful money of the USA; (l) except as required by applicable Laws or any Governmental Entity, if any payment or other delivery requirement becomes due on a date that is not a Business Day, then such due date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day; and (m) unless otherwise expressly provided herein, any agreement, instrument, statute, rule, or regulation defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, statute, rule, or regulation as from time to time amended, modified, or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes, rules and regulations) by succession of comparable successor statutes, rules, and regulations.
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Article 2
LICENSURE
2.1 Cooperation. At all times during the Term, each Party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain all Governmental Approvals necessary on the part of such Party to consummate the transactions contemplated herein, including cooperating with all Governmental Entities and timely complying with all filing deadlines and any requests of a Governmental Entity. “Commercially reasonable efforts” means the efforts that a rational, objective person desirous of achieving a result would use in similar circumstances to achieve that result as expeditiously as possible.
2.2 Supplier License Application; Operating Licenses Amendment.
2.2.1 No later than ninety (90) days following the date on which DD receives all required Gaming Approvals for the operation of the Casino (or such later date so long as GNOG is diligently pursuing the actions set forth in this Section 2.2.1), GNOG shall file with IGB all required applications, documents, and other required information necessary to apply for and obtain a Supplier License allowing GNOG to provide the GNOG Gaming Service in the State of Illinois. GNOG shall also, at its sole cost and expense, diligently pursue obtaining all Governmental Approvals with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service, including all testing and certification of the Online Gaming Platform and related content.
2.2.2 No later than thirty (30) days following execution of this Agreement (or such later date so long as DD is diligently pursuing the actions set forth in this Section 2.2.2), subject to GNOG’s obligations in Section 2.2.1 above and to the extent required, DD shall file with IGB all required applications, documents, and other required information necessary to apply for and obtain Operating Licenses and other regulatory documentation or requests allowing GNOG to operate online gaming sites necessary to fulfill its obligations hereunder and to grant GNOG the right to host, manage, control, operate, support, and administer, under DD’s Operating Licenses, the gaming sites pursuant to the GNOG Gaming Service during the Term.
2.3 Obligation to Maintain. During the Term, each of DD and GNOG shall maintain and preserve all of its Gaming Approvals and other Governmental Approvals required in order to undertake or facilitate its activities under this Agreement, including, as applicable, its Operating Licenses and Supplier License, and at all times ensure compliance with all applicable Gaming Laws, including the IL Gaming Laws.
2.4 Obligation to Inform. Each Party shall inform the other Party within five (5) Business Days of receipt of any notice, correspondence, or other information received in connection with any Gaming Authority or Governmental Entity, which reasonably could have a material adverse impact on the Go-Live Date or obtaining or maintaining, as applicable, its Operating Licenses or Supplier License.
2.5 Assistance. DD shall cooperate and provide reasonable assistance to GNOG and its Subcontractors to the extent reasonably required, practicable, or necessary to obtain or maintain their Gaming Approvals relating to their activities under this Agreement.
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2.6 Casino Branding. During the Term of this Agreement, DD shall not operate, or permit to be operated, the Casino under any brand other than “Golden Nugget” so long as IL Gaming Law requires the Online Gaming Business to be operated under the same brand as a licensee who operates a land-based (i.e., “Brick and Mortar”) casino located in the State of Illinois.
Article 3
GNOG Gaming Service
3.1 GNOG Gaming Service. Subject to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, DD hereby grants GNOG the exclusive right to host, manage, control, operate, support, and administer, under DD’s Operating Licenses, the Online Gaming Service during the Term. The GNOG Gaming Service shall comply with all applicable Laws, including all applicable Gaming Laws and all applicable privacy, data security, and financial Laws. The offerings in the Online Gaming Service shall be determined by GNOG in its sole and absolute discretion.
3.1.1 [***].
3.2 Administration of the Online Gaming Business. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable Gaming Laws, and except for the DD Obligations, GNOG shall manage, administer and control all management decisions concerning, all aspects of the Online Gaming Business, which may include (a) the development, operation, enhancements, upgrades, updates, fixes, additions, substitutions and replacements of all or any component thereof; (b) updating, replacing and maintaining the Infrastructure; (c) providing and maintaining any websites and domain names; (d) determining the features and functionality associated with the GNOG Gaming Service; (e) branding, marketing and promotion of the GNOG Gaming Service; (f) day-to-day management of the player network, including Verification Checks, fraud and collusion monitoring and control; (g) management of Player Incentives, loyalty programs and player-related costs; (h) customer service functions, including prompt resolution of any player disputes; (i) providing the payment processing system and services appurtenant thereto, including payment of all GNOG Player withdrawals and prompt advance notification to DD with respect to any cage withdrawals by GNOG customers; (j) promptly providing to DD all information, reports and data necessary for DD to timely comply with all Gaming Laws and other Laws applicable to DD or respond to any inquiries or investigations by Gaming Authorities; (k) procuring Third Party vendors and suppliers, (1) operation, management and maintenance of any studio in connection with GNOG’s implementation of live streamed online games in accordance with Section 4.1.6, if applicable, and (m) any other required function or service reasonably required or necessary to provide, deliver or operate the Online Gaming Business in a manner consistent with generally accepted industry practices (collectively, the “GNOG Obligations”).
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3.2.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to any Gaming Laws, GNOG shall be entitled to use qualified contractors or subcontractors to perform or assist with the GNOG Obligations with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service hereunder (each, a “Subcontractor”), including subcontracting the provision for Online Gaming Platform and the services provided in accordance therewith; provided, GNOG shall always remain responsible for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement regardless of the fact it has employed Subcontractors to provide or assist with such service.
Article 4.
GAMING AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
4.1 DD Obligations. As a result of the GNOG Gaming Service being offered under DD’s Operating License, in addition to the other obligations of DD under this Agreement, DD shall be responsible for the following at no additional costs or fees to GNOG, other than as specified as a DD Reimbursed Expense or otherwise specified herein (collectively, the “DD Obligations”):
4.1.1 To obtain and maintain all Gaming Approvals and other Governmental Approvals required to perform its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service, including, without limitation, and subject to any reimbursement obligations of GNOG hereunder, DD’s Operating License;
4.1.2 Filing all reports with the Gaming Authorities required of a holder of an Operating License with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service, including, without limitation, gross gaming revenue, accounting and financial reports, customer activity and disputes reports, and reports regarding fraud and collusion. GNOG shall facilitate DD’s satisfaction of its duty herein by timely and reasonably providing DD with all requisite information, reports, and data in accordance with Section 3.2(j), including preparing the filing (where feasible);
4.1.3 Subject to reimbursement by DD in accordance with Section 7.4.1 of this Agreement, remitting all Gaming Taxes associated with the GNOG Gaming Service;
4.1.4 Providing all reasonable access to and reasonable use of DD “key employees” (as defined under IL Gaming Law) to support GNOG’s applications for, and maintenance of, Governmental Approvals required under IL Gaming Law; provided, however, the foregoing shall not relieve GNOG of any obligations it may have to provide its own “key employees” as required by IL Gaming Law in connection with GNOG’s operations under this Agreement; and
4.1.5 Any other obligations required to maintain DD’s Operating Licenses. DD’s Obligations shall at all times be performed in compliance with applicable Laws, including all applicable Gaming Laws and all applicable privacy, data security, and financial Laws.
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4.1.6 To the extent permitted under IL Gaming Law, DD shall cooperate with GNOG in connection with implementing live streamed “over the table” and “live dealer” online games from the Casino; provided that all costs and expenses with respect to capital improvements and facilities related thereto shall be at GNOG’s sole cost and expenses.
4.2 Required Filings.
4.2.1 Currency Transaction Reports. GNOG shall be responsible for preparing and filing any and all Currency Transaction Reports (“CTRs”) other than with respect to cash transactions conducted at the DD cage and unless otherwise directed by Governmental Authorities. DD shall be responsible for preparing and filing any CTRs relating to transactions conducted by DD with GNOG Players at the DD cage (e.g., cage withdrawals or cage deposits made by GNOG Players).
4.2.2 Suspicious Activity Reports. GNOG shall be responsible for preparing any and all Suspicious Activity Reports-Casinos (“SARCs”) relating to transactions conducted by GNOG with GNOG Players as required by Law, and promptly delivering such SARCs to DD to be filed by DD on GNOG’s behalf under the DD taxpayer identification number. For purposes of clarity, with respect to any SARCs prepared by GNOG and delivered to DD, the GNOG taxpayer identification number will be documented in the SARC narrative relating to the reported transaction. DD shall be responsible for preparing and filing any SARCs relating to transactions conducted by DD with GNOG Players at the DD cage (e.g., cage withdrawals or deposits made by GNOG Players).
4.2.3 Required Tax Filings. GNOG shall be responsible for filing (under GNOG’s taxpayer identification number), and accounting to the appropriate Governmental Entity for, all filings required under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any other applicable federal or state tax Laws in respect of money wagered by GNOG Players through the GNOG Gaming Service, including without limitation, all 1099 filings, W-2G filings, and filings related to the Federal Sports Wagering Excise Tax and related payments (collectively, “Required GNOG Tax Filings”).
4.2.4 GNOG Reporting. GNOG shall promptly provide to DD all information reasonably requested by DD from time to time in order for DD to comply with applicable Laws relating to any of the filings required under this Section 4.2, including without limitation verification of all Required GNOG Tax Filings, any CTRs or SARCs filed by GNOG. Any information provided by GNOG to DD pursuant to this Section 4.2.4 (i) shall be expressly subject to the confidentiality provisions of Article 9 of this Agreement, and (ii) shall not be used by DD for the acquisition of customers or for purposes competitive to GNOG. The restrictions set forth in the prior sentence shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement.
4.3 Compliance.
4.3.1 The Parties shall reasonably comply with IL Gaming Law with respect to any investigation or licensure conducted by any Gaming Authority into any activity or personnel associated with the conduct of real money wagering in the State of Illinois.
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4.3.2 Changes in Law.
(a) Monitoring. The Parties shall work together to monitor any changes to Law, including the IL Gaming Laws and Laws in respect of Tax, that affect the operation and promotion of the GNOG Gaming Service.
(b) Definition. [***].
(c) Negotiations. [***].
(d) Termination. [***].
(e) Termination Fees/Reimbursements. [***].
(i) [***].
(ii) [***].
4.3.3 GNOG shall implement Verification Checks that are compliant with the IL Gaming Law.
4.3.4 GNOG shall also be responsible for ensuring that if a GNOG Player has set deposit or betting limits, or limits on play duration, or time out from play, that any such limits are enforced. GNOG further agrees to implement any additional administrative measures to monitor game play as required by the IL Gaming Law.
4.3.5 Each Party shall cooperate with any Governmental Entity that has proper jurisdiction over the GNOG Gaming Service under the IL Gaming Laws or otherwise, if there is any bona fide request for information or investigation in relation to the GNOG Gaming Service to the extent required by applicable Laws. In such event, the Party that is subject to the request for information or investigation shall (providing that they are not bound by a duty of confidentiality towards the Governmental Entity making such request or conducting such investigation) promptly give written notice to the other Party of such request or investigation, providing reasonable details.
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4.3.6 GNOG shall develop (or license or otherwise procure), implement, and maintain data security policies, protocols, and systems, which may include without limitation firewalls, security patches, anti-virus software, and data encryption processes, designed to reasonably protect all GNOG Customer Data and other data on the GNOG Gaming Service servers and systems against any data security breaches. DD shall have the opportunity to review and comment on all GNOG data security measures and any modifications thereto from time to time; provided, however, DD shall have no obligation to do so, and DD shall have no liability for any such review and comments provided to GNOG from time to time.
4.4 Sports Event Restriction. DD acknowledges that, in addition to any other sports events for which GNOG is prohibited from accepting wagers under IL Gaming Laws or pursuant to any restrictions imposed upon GNOG or its Affiliates by the governing body of any sports league or association (e.g., the National Basketball Association, National Football League, Major League Baseball, or National Collegiate Athletic Association), GNOG has informed DD that GNOG may not be permitted to accept any wagers on (a) any games or events involving the NBA Houston Rockets (including other teams with respect to such team’s participation in any such game or event involving the NBA Houston Rockets); (b) any futures or proposition wagers involving the NBA Houston Rockets; (c) the individual performance of any member of the NBA Houston Rockets, whether in a single game, a series of games, or all or part of a season (including futures such as Most Valuable Player Awards); (d) the individual performance of any player in any game where such player’s opponent is the NBA Houston Rockets; and (e) any other wager which is determined by GNOG in its sole discretion, based on advice of counsel, to be prohibited by IL Gaming Laws or applicable league rules.
GNOG reserves the right to amend its policy on the type of sports wagers it accepts at any time and from time to time, to the extent that GNOG reasonably determines that such amendment is required or permissible under applicable Laws or applicable league rules. DD agrees to at all times to comply with any reasonable policy directives issued by GNOG for purposes of complying with the foregoing.
Article 5
ACCOUNTS
5.1 Operating Account. Unless otherwise required by the IGB or in conformance with the IL State Gaming Regulations, GNOG will establish an operating bank account with an Eligible Bank (designated by GNOG and reasonably approved by DD) for the GNOG Gaming Service in compliance with IL Gaming Laws (the “GNOG Bank Account”). With respect to the GNOG Bank Account, GNOG shall be responsible for funding the GNOG Bank Account with all amounts required by GNOG to conduct business through the GNOG Gaming Service and the Player Funds Security Amount (as defined in Section 5.2 below).
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5.2 Player Funds Security Amount. In addition to any operating funds in the GNOG Bank Account, GNOG will fund such amounts required to ensure the security of funds held in GNOG Player accounts as required by IL State Gaming Regulations (the “Player Funds Security Amount”). During the Term and for ninety (90) days following the expiration or termination of this Agreement (or such longer period as may be required by Gaming Authorities), GNOG will ensure that the balance maintained in the GNOG Bank Account is at all times greater than the sum of the daily ending cashable balance of all GNOG Player accounts, funds on game, and pending withdrawals.
Article 6
FACILITIES
6.1 Equipment Room License. DD hereby grants to GNOG a limited, revocable, nonexclusive license (the “Equipment Room License”) to use, upon construction, a portion of the equipment room space at the Property as may be reasonably required by GNOG (the “Equipment Room”) solely to install, operate, maintain and repair servers, computer racks, computer equipment, software, hardware and other equipment owned, licensed or leased by GNOG or its designees, associated with GNOG Gaming Service (the “GNOG Equipment”).
6.1.1 DD agrees that GNOG will have use of, and access to, electrical power, backup generator power, HVAC, fire suppression and redundancies in the Equipment Room (“Support Facilities”). Any additions or enhancements to Support Facilities will be at the cost and expense of GNOG pursuant to Section 6.1.2 below. Equipment Room shall adequately house the GNOG Equipment and allow GNOG to reasonably install, operate, maintain and repair the GNOG Equipment. DD will have the right to require GNOG to reasonably relocate the GNOG Equipment within the Equipment Room; provided, however, DD will not require GNOG to relocate the GNOG Equipment on less than sixty (60) days written notice, except in the case of an Emergency. In the event of an Emergency, DD will use reasonable efforts to provide GNOG immediate notice upon discovery of or identification of such impeding event that does, or with the passage of time, may keep GNOG from properly utilizing the Equipment Room. Subject to Section 6.1.2 below, GNOG shall not be responsible for any lease or rental costs for use of the Equipment Room.
6.1.2 GNOG shall, at its sole cost and expense, be responsible for paying for any alterations, improvements or capital expenditures to the Property, Equipment Room and/or related infrastructure which is either (i) required by IL Gaming Law for the GNOG Equipment, or (ii) which GNOG may reasonably deem necessary, in either case for the installation and proper operation of the GNOG Equipment and any other GNOG equipment located in the Equipment Room, including without limitation, additional power supply, additional air-conditioning, dedicated data circuits, and internet service. All such alterations, improvements or capital expenditures under Section 6.1.2(ii) above shall be performed at the direction of DD at GNOG’s sole cost and expense. GNOG shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, for the maintenance and repair of any improvements or alterations which solely service GNOG Equipment. Subject to the terms of this Article 6, DD shall be responsible to maintain and repair Support Facilities which service all equipment located in the Equipment Room generally.
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6.1.3 Notwithstanding anything in this Article 6 to the contrary, GNOG may retain the GNOG Equipment in the Property until the end of sixty (60) Business Days after the end of the Term or the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement and retain access to the Property for the sole purpose of removing the GNOG Equipment. To the extent that GNOG Equipment continues to occupy the Equipment Room beyond any period permitted under this Agreement, any GNOG Equipment remaining after such period shall be deemed abandoned, automatically become the property of DD and DD may use or dispose of such GNOG Equipment as DD may determine in its sole and absolute discretion and at DD’s sole cost.
6.2 Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, and except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct of DD, GNOG hereby waives any and all rights of recovery, claim, action or cause of action against DD, its officers, directors, employees or agents for any damage to the Equipment Room or GNOG Equipment, by reason of fire, the elements or any other cause which is insurable under a standard “all risk” property insurance policy on the GNOG Equipment, regardless of cause or origin. The provisions of this Section 6.2 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Article 7
FEES
7.1 Revenue Share.
7.1.1 Revenue Share. For each Operating Year, GNOG shall be obligated to pay to DD an amount equal to [***] of the Online Casino Game & Online Poker Game Net Gaming Revenue, and an amount equal to [***] of Online Sports Wagering Net Gaming Revenue, in each case for such Operating Year (“Revenue Share”); provided, that for each Operating Year until the Minimum Guarantee is satisfied, the Revenue Share shall only be payable as Additional Revenue Share Payments as provided in Section 7.1.3(c) below. For each Operating Year after satisfaction of the Minimum Guarantee, the Revenue Share for such Operating Year shall be paid within thirty (30) days following the end of each Operating Year.
7.1.2 Minimum Guarantee. GNOG will guarantee a minimum payment of [***] in aggregate for the Revenue Share during the Term (“Minimum Guarantee”), payable as provided in Section 7.1.3 below; provided, however, GNOG shall have a one-time right to terminate for no cause on at least twelve (12) months notice to DD effective on the last day of Operating Year 5 by paying [***] to DD (the “No Cause Termination Fee”) in addition to all other amounts that are due and payable hereunder.
7.1.3 Payment Schedule. The payment schedule of the Minimum Guarantee will be payable in advance as follows (each such payment, a “Minimum Revenue Share Advance”):
(a) On the Go-Live Date [***] shall be paid as a credit against amounts outstanding under the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan or, if the Subordinate Mezzanine Loan has been fully paid by said date, then to DD. Such amount shall represent the portion of the Minimum Guarantee owed by GNOG for Operating Years 1 and 2.
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(b) For Operating Year 3 and each Operating Year thereafter, GNOG shall pay to DD an amount equal to [***] within thirty (30) days following the commencement of each such Operating Year until the Minimum Guarantee has been paid in full.
(c) [***].
(i) | [***] |
(ii) | [***] |
[***].
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7.2 Additional Fees. At all times during the Term, GNOG shall be obligated to reimburse DD for all DD Reimbursed Expenses (attached hereto in Exhibit B) incurred by DD in connection with this Agreement, and any other amounts that are made the responsibility of GNOG under this Agreement on the terms set forth below.
7.3 Reports.
7.3.1 By no later than ten (10) days (or sooner if required by Gaming Laws) following the end of each calendar month during the Term following the Go-Live Date, and in addition to any other reports required by GNOG under this Agreement, GNOG shall provide DD with a full and accurate statement of revenues generated from the GNOG Gaming Service for the prior calendar month (the “GNOG Revenue Report”), setting forth in reasonable detail the following: (a) Gross Gaming Revenue generated from Online Casino Games, Online Poker Games, and Online Sports Wagering, respectively; (b) any permitted deductions from Gross Gaming Revenue, including, without limitation, GNOG’s calculation of Gaming Taxes owed; (c) GNOG’s calculation of Net Gaming Revenue generated from the GNOG Gaming Service; and (d) the monthly portion of Revenue Share GNOG owes to DD for the preceding calendar month, any credits applicable thereto, and the amount due and payable in respect thereof in accordance with Section 7.1.
7.3.2 No later than fifteen (15) Business Days following DD’s receipt of the GNOG Revenue Report, DD shall deliver a statement to GNOG that describes in detail reasonably acceptable to GNOG any DD Reimbursed Expenses GNOG owes to DD for the immediately preceding calendar month.
7.4 Monthly Payments. GNOG’s payment to DD of all undisputed amounts reflected in any invoice is due upon receipt, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, GNOG shall pay to DD all amounts set forth in such corresponding invoice within thirty (30) days following receipt. Any amount not received by the payment deadline will be subject to interest at the lesser of five percent (5%) per annum or the maximum rate allowed by Law.
7.4.1 Notwithstanding the payment terms set forth in Section 7.3 (i) invoices specific to IGB investigative fees or other IGB assessments specifically attributable to GNOG or the GNOG Gaming Service shall be payable to DD within fifteen (15) Business Days following receipt of invoice therefore, so long as such invoice is promptly delivered to GNOG and (ii) payments by GNOG for Gaming Taxes owed with respect to the GNOG Gaming Service for the previous calendar month shall be due not later than one (1) Business day prior to the due date for DD’s payment. The foregoing shall not be subject to dispute or withholding by GNOG for any reason.
7.4.2 Each payment obligation of GNOG hereunder in respect of periods prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall survive the same and shall be payable upon such time as is contemplated under this Agreement.
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7.5 Payment Method. All payments required under this Article 7 shall be made by means of wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account DD may indicate pursuant to Section 13.12.
7.6 Right to Audit. . Both Parties will keep and maintain accurate books of account and records covering all transactions relating to this Agreement. Each Party is entitled at its sole cost and expense, to: (a) audit such books and records up to two (2) times each calendar year, upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the other Party, or at any time during a calendar year upon written demand by any Gaming Authority to the extent such demand relates to the other Party’s books and records, in each case upon at least forty-eight (48) hour notice, by sending an authorized representative, agent, attorney and/or accountant, during normal business hours, to the then current business address in the USA of the other Party where records are maintained; and (b) make or cause such authorized representative, agent, attorney or accountant to make copies and summaries of such books and records for use in auditing only (such books and records and copies and summaries, will be deemed Confidential Information). Both Parties will retain all such books of account and records for a minimum of seven (7) years following the calendar year to which they relate. If DD discovers that GNOG underpaid any Revenue Share payments to DD for any period under audit, subject to any Minimum Revenue Share Advance payment made covering such period (an “Audit Deficiency”), then (i) GNOG shall promptly pay to DD any such Audit Deficiency and (ii) if such Audit Deficiency is ten percent (10%) or more and was not due to an error in the invoice provided by DD under Section 7.3.2, (x) GNOG will promptly reimburse DD for all costs and expenses of such audit and any collection costs and two percent (2%) interest on the Audit Deficiency. DD will promptly reimburse to GNOG any DD Reimbursed Expenses and/or Revenue Share overpayments DD or GNOG discovers in the audit.
Article 8
Ownership
8.1 GNOG Gaming Service and Online Gaming Platform Ownership.
8.1.1 DD acknowledges and agrees that GNOG owns or licenses all right, title, and interest in and to the Online Gaming Platform, GNOG Gaming Service and Infrastructure, and that other than the rights expressly to DD granted under this Agreement, DD has no rights in and to the foregoing. The Parties agree that there are and shall be no implied licenses under this Agreement and that GNOG expressly reserves all rights not expressly granted to DD hereunder.
8.1.2 GNOG hereby grants to DD during the Term a limited, revocable, nonexclusive, royalty-free, non-transferable license (subject to the IL Gaming Law) to use and access the Online Gaming Platform solely as necessary to carry out DD’s obligations under this Agreement or under the Gaming Laws.
8.1.3 GNOG will own or license all right, title, and interest in and to any GNOG Domain Names. DD acknowledges and agrees that it shall not acquire any rights in the foregoing except as expressly granted under this Agreement or other written agreements between the Parties and GNOG expressly reserves all rights not so expressly granted.
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8.1.4 DD acknowledges and agrees that GNOG is the owner or licensee of the GNOG Brands and either GNOG, such licensor or such ultimate owner of the GN Brands owns all goodwill associated therewith. DD further acknowledges and agrees that its use of the GN Brands, if any, as expressly provided for under this Agreement, inures to the benefit of GNOG and that DD shall not acquire any rights therein outside of any separate Agreements that may be in place.
8.1.5 DD may not reverse-engineer, decompile, or disassemble any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or the GNOG Gaming Service. DD may not reproduce, display, perform, distribute, sell, modify, or create derivative works based upon any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or the GNOG Gaming Service. DD shall not (a) permit any Persons to use any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or GNOG Gaming Service except as expressly stated hereunder or as otherwise agreed by the Parties or (b) use any aspect of the Online Gaming Platform or GNOG Gaming Service in the operation of a service bureau.
8.2 Customers and Data Ownership.
8.2.1 GNOG shall own all information related to the GNOG Players, including personally identifiable information and historical play information (“GNOG Customer Data”), and DD hereby assigns any and all current and future rights in the GNOG Customer Data acquired through the GNOG Gaming Service to GNOG; provided, however, that GNOG shall provide to DD any and all GNOG Customer Data that DD is required to maintain under applicable Gaming Laws under two conditions: (i) nothing contained in this Section 8.2.1 shall limit GNOG from exploiting the GNOG Customer Data in any way; (ii) nothing contained in this Section 8.2.1 shall permit DD to use GNOG Customer Data for any purpose other than compliance with applicable Gaming Laws; (iii) DD shall be responsible for compliance with applicable Laws concerning privacy and personally identifiable information in connection with its use of GNOG Customer Data; and (iv) GNOG shall only be required to disclose GNOG Customer Data which includes personally identifiable information as required in order for DD to comply with applicable Gaming Laws. GNOG and DD will each use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) in the case of GNOG, encourage GNOG Players to patronize the DD Casino in Danville, Illinois, and (ii) in the case of DD, encourage Casino customers to patronize the GNOG Gaming Service; provided, however, all such efforts shall be subject in all respects to applicable privacy policies and privacy laws in effect from time to time. DD acknowledges and agrees that GNOG Customer Data shall be Confidential Information and it shall not, and shall not permit any Person to, transfer or disclose any GNOG Customer Data to any other Person: (a) without the prior written consent of GNOG, which consent may be granted or withheld in GNOG’s sole discretion, or (b) unless required by Law. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, DD shall use the GNOG Customer Data only in connection with its obligations hereunder and shall (i) hold it in strict confidence, (ii) use standard industry practices to keep it secure and (iii) promptly notify GNOG of any breach and assist GNOG in taking any remedial action reasonably requested by GNOG.
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8.2.2 Subject to applicable Laws, GNOG shall be entitled to create, implement, and amend the terms of use and privacy policies for the GNOG Gaming Service as it deems appropriate. Each Party shall be solely responsible for compliance with all applicable Laws concerning privacy and personally identifiable information in connection with its use of GNOG Customer Data.
Article 9
Confidentiality
9.1 Confidentiality. Each of GNOG and DD acknowledges that it may acquire Confidential Information (as defined below) with respect to the other Party and the Online Gaming Business. In connection therewith, each Party covenants to refrain from using or disclosing at any time any such Confidential Information with respect to the other Party except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or to the extent necessary to fulfill such Party’s duties under this Agreement. Each Party may share the Confidential Information disclosed by the other Party (the “Disclosing Party”) to such receiving Party (the “Receiving Party”) with such Receiving Party’s Affiliates, shareholders, members, managers, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, and accountants (collectively, “Representatives”) who need to know such Confidential Information in order for the Receiving Party to perform its obligations and duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) the Receiving Party informs such Representatives of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information and (ii) such Representatives agree to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms of this Article 9. The Receiving Party will protect and maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information it receives from the Disclosing Party with the same care it uses to protect and maintain its own Confidential Information, but in no case less than a reasonable degree of care. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Receiving Party shall be responsible for any action or inaction by any of its Representatives if such action or inaction could constitute a breach of the obligations of this Article 9 had such action or inaction been made by the Receiving Party.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” shall mean all information with respect to a Party and its Affiliates and the Online Gaming Business, including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets concerning such business and other plans, customer names, customer requirements and supplier names, profit formulas and financial plans, disclosed by the Disclosing Party to the Receiving Party, whether orally or in writing, whether or not labeled as confidential. “Confidential Information” shall not include information that:
(i) was available to the general public at the time it was disclosed or becomes available to the general public subsequent to the disclosure (provided that this exception will not apply if the public disclosure is due to an act or omission of the Receiving Party or its Representatives);
(ii) was independently developed by the Receiving Party or its Representatives without any use of or reference to the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information; or
(iii) was properly and legally received from a third party which is not an Affiliate of GNOG or DD and which is not under any duty to the Disclosing Party not to disclose such information at the time of such disclosure.
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9.2 Disclosures Required by Law. The Receiving Party and its Affiliates may disclose information received under this Agreement to the extent required by applicable Law, an order or requirement of a court, a subpoena or other discovery process (e.g., interrogatories or requests for the production of documents), or an order or requirement of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Receiving Party or any relevant Affiliate); provided, however, that the Receiving Party shall, if legally permitted, provide prompt notice thereof to the Disclosing Party prior to any such disclosure so that the Disclosing Party can determine whether the Disclosing Party desires to obtain a protective order or otherwise prevent public disclosure of such information. If the Disclosing Party seeks a protective order, then the Receiving Party and any relevant Affiliate will provide reasonable cooperation at the Disclosing Party’s request and expense. In the event that a protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Receiving Party and any relevant Affiliate may furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that is legally required to be disclosed and shall exercise all commercially reasonable efforts, at the Disclosing Party’s expense, to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such disclosed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any audit, examination or inquiry by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in no event shall the Receiving Party or its Affiliates be restricted or prohibited from disclosing any information in connection with the same.
9.3 Remedies. Each of GNOG and DD hereby acknowledges and agrees that the prohibitions against disclosure of Confidential Information recited herein are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any rights or remedies each may have available to it pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction or common law or judicial precedent to prevent the disclosure of proprietary or Confidential Information, and the enforcement by any of them of its rights and remedies pursuant to this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any other rights or available remedies that it may possess in law or equity absent this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing and in addition to any other remedies that may be available in law, in equity or otherwise, Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief to prevent any unauthorized use or disclosure of Confidential Information without having to prove damages or post a bond or other security.
9.4 Return or Destruction of Confidential Information. Upon termination of this Agreement, each Receiving Party agrees to destroy or return to the Disclosing Party all documents or recorded material of any type (including all copies, extracts or other recordings thereof) which may be in its possession or under its control and which constitutes (in whole or in part) Confidential Information of such Disclosing Party; provided, that the Receiving Party and its Representatives may retain (i) Confidential Information to the extent it is backed up on electronic information management and communications systems or servers in the ordinary course and is not available to an end user and cannot be expunged without considerable effort and (ii) Confidential Information to the extent such retention is required by bona fide document retention implemented to comply with applicable Law, regulation or enforceable professional standards and consistently applied with appropriate access restrictions. Any Confidential Information so retained shall remain subject to this Article 9 until returned or destroyed.
9.5 Non-Waiver. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that some of the Confidential Information may be subject to certain legal privileges or may be classified as, or considered to be, a trade secret. Disclosure of Confidential Information is not intended to, and does not constitute, a waiver of any legal privileges, including, without limitation, attorney-client privilege or work product privilege, or impair its classification or protection as a trade secret. All obligations arising hereunder with respect to Confidential Information that constitutes a trade secret under applicable Law shall survive termination of this Agreement until such Confidential Information no longer constitutes a trade secret.
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9.6 Survival. The provisions of this Article 9 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Article 10
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
10.1 Representations and Warranties of DD. In order to induce GNOG to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, DD hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof to GNOG as follows:
10.1.1 Organization. DD is a limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of New York.
10.1.2 Authority and Validity. DD has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery by DD of, and the performance by DD of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by the requisite action on its part, including, if necessary, approval of the board of directors of DD’s parent entity. This Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of DD, enforceable against DD in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be affected by Bankruptcy Laws or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
10.1.3 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by DD of this Agreement does not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of DD’s organizational documents, (b) result in any violation of or breach or default under or loss of rights under any contract or agreement to which DD is a party or by which it is bound, (c) violate any Law to which DD is subject, or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a default, right to accelerate or loss of rights under any order, judgment or decree to which DD is a party or by which it is bound or affected.
10.1.4 No Consents. Except with respect to any applicable Gaming Approval, no material approval of, notice to, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to DD in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
10.1.5 No Litigation. Except as disclosed in writing to GNOG on or before the execution of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to DD’s actual knowledge, threatened Claims, lawsuits, governmental actions or other proceedings against DD or its assets before any court, agency or other judicial, administrative or other governmental body or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the GNOG Gaming Service.
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10.1.6 Permits. DD has obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents or permits required by applicable Laws to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
10.2 Representations and Warranties of GNOG. In order to induce DD to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, GNOG hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof to DD as follows:
10.2.1 Organization and Qualification. GNOG is a limited liability company, duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of New Jersey.
10.2.2 Authority and Validity. GNOG has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement. The execution and delivery by GNOG of, and the performance by GNOG of its obligations under this Agreement have been duly authorized by the requisite company, corporate, or other such organizational action on its part, including if necessary approval of the sole manager of GNOG. This Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of GNOG, enforceable against GNOG in accordance with its terms, except insofar as enforceability may be affected by Bankruptcy Laws or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies.
10.2.3 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by GNOG of this Agreement does not and will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of GNOG’s organizational documents, (b) result in any violation of or breach or default under or loss of rights under any contract or agreement to which GNOG is a party or by which it are bound, (c) violate any Law to which GNOG is subject, or (d) violate, conflict with or result in a default, right to accelerate or loss of rights under any order, judgment or decree to which GNOG is a party or by which it is bound or affected.
10.2.4 No Consents. Except with respect to any applicable Gaming Approval, no material approval of, notice to, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to GNOG in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
10.2.5 Cooperation. Each of the Parties shall reasonably execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, letters, authorizations, permits, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, to give effect to the transactions contemplated by it, and to follow IL Gaming Law and IL State Gaming Regulations.
10.3 No Litigation. Except as disclosed in writing to DD on or before the execution of this Agreement, there is no pending or, to GNOG’s actual knowledge, threatened Claims, lawsuits, governmental actions or other proceedings against GNOG or its assets before any court, agency or other judicial, administrative or other governmental body or arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the GNOG Gaming Service.
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Article 11
TERM AND TERMINATION
11.1 Commencement of Term. The Term shall commence on the Go-Live Date and continue for the duration of the Initial Term. Upon request by either Party, the Parties shall execute a letter confirming the Go-Live Date in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall terminate (a) upon written notice of a Party exercising its termination rights as set forth in Section 11.3 or (b) in accordance with Section 13.1.
11.2 Intentionally Omitted.
11.3 Termination.
11.3.1 Either GNOG or DD can terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party on the following terms:
(a) subject to the notice and cure requirements of Section 11.5, upon a material breach of this Agreement by the other Party;
(b) in the event the other Party or any of its officers, directors or shareholders that are licensed pursuant to the IL Gaming Laws is or becomes an Unsuitable Person and such event is not cured with thirty (30) days (or such shorter period as may be prescribed by applicable Gaming Authorities) following written notice from the terminating Party;
(c) in the event the other Party (i) commences any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future debtor relief law, seeking (A) to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or (B) to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or (C) reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (D) appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or (ii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(d) if there is commenced against such other Party in a court of competent jurisdiction any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (c) above which (i) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (ii) remains undismissed, undischarged, unstayed or unbonded for thirty (30) days;
(e) in the event (i) any Governmental Entity institutes, maintains or brings an Action under any Law of the USA seeking to criminally penalize the offering or conduct of all Online Gaming Services in general, or (ii) the offering or conduct of Online Gaming Services is otherwise no longer permitted in the State of IL under applicable Laws (including, without limitation, Federal Online Gaming Law or IL Gaming Law); provided, that such event shall not constitute cause for termination of this Agreement unless it applies to all components of the GNOG Gaming Service (e.g. Online Sports Wagering, Online Casino Games and Online Poker Games, as applicable); or
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(f) any Gaming Authority in the State of Illinois disapproves this Agreement or the commercial components thereof, and the Parties, acting together in good faith, are not able, without materially frustrating the commercial intent of this Agreement, to amend the Agreement so that the applicable Gaming Authority approves this Agreement in a timely manner.
11.4 Effect of Termination.
11.4.1 In the event this Agreement is terminated the Parties shall otherwise comply with their respective obligations under this Agreement applicable to the termination or expiration of the then current term, including without limitation, with respect to compliance with Laws, settlement of all GNOG Player accounts, and payment of all obligations owed to third parties in connection with GNOG’s operations relating to this Agreement.
11.5 Cure Rights.
11.5.1 Right to Cure. No Party shall be entitled to recover damages or terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.3.1 by reason of any breach by another Party of its obligations hereunder, unless the breaching Party fails to remedy such breach within (a) 10 days with respect to any failure of the breaching Party to pay any amounts owed under this Agreement, and (b) sixty (60) days following receipt of the non-breaching Party’s notice thereof with respect to any other breaches (or, with respect to clause (b), if such cure cannot reasonably be accomplished within such sixty (60) day period, the breaching Party shall not in good faith have commenced such cure within such period and shall not thereafter have remedied such breach within an additional ninety (90) day period).
11.5.2 No Right of Offset. In the event of any failure by either Party (or its Affiliate) to meet an undisputed payment obligation under this Agreement, neither Party (or its Affiliate) shall have any rights of set-off at law or in equity.
11.6 Wind-Down Period. Upon the expiration of the term of this Agreement, provided that DD still holds valid Operating Licenses and GNOG is still permitted to operate the GNOG Gaming Service under the IL State Gaming Regulations, GNOG shall have a wind-down period equal to the greater of three (3) months after the termination date, or the period of time required by Gaming Authorities. During such wind-down period, GNOG shall have the right to continue providing the GNOG Gaming Service in the same technical manner, and under the same obligations, that it was provided immediately prior to termination of this Agreement under the terms of this Agreement. During such wind-down period, the Parties shall cooperate in developing and implementing a reasonable plan to wind down the GNOG Gaming Service in an orderly manner.
11.7 Survival. Upon termination of this Agreement all rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate, other than Section 4.2.4, Article 8, Article 9, Section 11.6, Section 11.7, Article 12 and Article 13 or otherwise specifically set forth herein, provided that all amounts owed to a Party for the period prior to such termination are paid to such Party as contemplated herein.
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Article 12
Indemnification
12.1 Indemnification.
12.1.1 DD hereby agrees to indemnify and defend, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, GNOG and its Affiliates from, against and in respect of any and all liabilities, judgments, injunctions, charges, orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, assessments, losses, fines, penalties, injuries, deficiencies, demands, fees, costs, amounts paid in settlement or indemnification (including reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees, costs and disbursements in connection with investigating, defending or settling any Action or threatened Action), and other expenses (collectively, “Claims”), related to or arising or resulting from (each, a “DD Liability Claim”):
(a) any breach or default in performance by DD of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement;
(b) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GNOG or its Affiliates, any violation of any Law, including the IL Gaming Law by DD;
(c) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GNOG or its Affiliates, GNOG’s Gaming Approvals or DD’s Operating License in the State of Illinois being suspended, revoked, cancelled, not renewed or terminated due to the act or omission of DD;
(d) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of GNOG or its Affiliates, any claim related to any GNOG Customer Data security breach;
(e) any claim by any employee of DD, including without limitation any claims under a “joint employer” theory or otherwise alleging that GNOG is the employer of, or otherwise has liabilities or obligations towards, such employee of DD; or
(f) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of DD.
12.1.2 GNOG hereby agrees to indemnify and defend, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, DD and its Affiliates from, against and in respect of any and all Claims related to or arising or resulting from (each, a “GNOG Liability Claim”):
(a) any breach or default in performance by GNOG of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement;
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(b) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of DD or its Affiliates, any violation of any Law, including the IL Gaming Law or failure to pay any Gaming Taxes related to the GNOG Gaming Service, by GNOG;
(c) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of DD or its Affiliates, GNOG’s Gaming Approvals or DD’s Operating License in the State of Illinois being suspended, revoked, cancelled, not renewed or terminated due to the act or omission of GNOG;
(d) any claim that DD’s offering of the GNOG Gaming Service pursuant to the terms of this Agreement infringes the intellectual property rights of a Third Party;
(e) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of DD or its Affiliates, any claim brought by a GNOG Player or any vendors or other service providers of GNOG relating to, arising out of or in connection with the GNOG Gaming Service;
(f) except to the extent caused in whole or in part by any acts or omissions of DD or its Affiliates, any claim related to any GNOG Customer Data security breach;
(g) any claim by Governmental Authorities regarding (i) incorrect, incomplete or improper filings required under Section 4.2 made by GNOG or by DD on GNOG’s behalf with respect to GNOG’s operations; provided, that filings made by DD on GNOG’s behalf were submitted as required under applicable Law and as prepared by GNOG, or (ii) GNOG’s failure to prepare and/or caused to be filed any filings required under Section 4.2;
(h) any claim by any employee of GNOG, including without limitation any claims under a “joint employer” theory or otherwise alleging that DD is the employer of, or otherwise has liabilities or obligations towards, such employee of GNOG; or
(i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of GNOG.
12.1.3 If any Party possessing a right to indemnification under this Article 12 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall receive notice with respect to any matter which may give rise to a Liability Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) thereof in writing (the “Claim Notice”) describing the Liability Claim in reasonable detail. The Indemnifying Party shall promptly assume the defense of any such Liability Claim with counsel approved by the Indemnified Party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) at the Indemnifying Party’s sole expense. The Indemnified Party must fully cooperate, as reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party and at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, in the defense of such Liability Claim. The Indemnifying Party may not enter into any settlement or compromise of any Liability Claim, which settlement or compromise would result in any liability to the Indemnified Party, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
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12.2 Insurance. GNOG shall at all times maintain the following insurance underwritten by an insurer approved by DD in its reasonable discretion:
12.2.1 Commercial general liability insurance, (including coverage for contractual liability and advertising liability) with single-limit coverage, on an occurrence basis, of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and naming DD as an additional insured;
12.2.2 Data breach insurance with coverage of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence;
12.2.3 Worker’s compensation insurance in an amount required by Law. GNOG shall provide a waiver of subrogation on its workers’ compensation policy in favor of DD; and
12.2.4 Cyber insurance in of at least $5,000,000 per occurrence and annual aggregate.
GNOG will furnish to DD certificates of insurance, together with endorsements, evidencing the foregoing coverage and a statement that coverage may not be cancelled, altered or permitted to lapse or expire without 30 days’ advance written notice to DD. Revised certificates of insurance shall be forwarded to DD each time a change in coverage or insurance carrier is made by GNOG, and/or upon renewal of expired coverages. Insurance required hereby shall be primary to any insurance carried by DD. Any one or more types of insurance coverages required in this Section 12.2 may be obtained, kept and maintained through a blanket or master policy or excess/umbrella policies insuring other entities (such as Affiliates), provided that (i) such blanket or master policy or excess/umbrella policies and the coverage effected thereby comply with all applicable requirements of this Agreement and (ii) the protection afforded under such blanket or master policy or excess/umbrella policies shall be no less than that which would have been afforded under a separate policy or policies relating only to the matters contemplated hereunder.
Article 13
MISCELLANEOUS
13.1 Effectiveness. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms and conditions of this Agreement are subject to the provisions of the IL Gaming Law, but shall otherwise become effective upon both Parties’ execution of this Agreement. Without limiting the forgoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that no business may be conducted between the Parties until the Parties obtain the approval of the IGB.
13.2 No Partnership. The Parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create a partnership, joint venture, agency or other association or a trust among the Parties.
13.3 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as specifically set forth herein, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties (and their Affiliates to the extent provided herein) and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
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13.4 Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in Section 13.4.1 below, no Party may assign this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written approval of the other Party, which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, each Party shall have the right to assign this Agreement by reason of its merger, acquisition, or consolidation, or to an acquirer of all or substantially all of its assets without the prior consent of the other Party, so long as the assigning Party provides written notice thereof promptly following consummation and the assignee has obtained all regulatory approvals and permits in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement. DD agrees that in connection with any sale or transfer (directly or indirectly) of the Property, the Person acquiring the Property shall agree prior to the closing of the acquisition thereof, in writing, to assume and fully comply with the obligations of DD with respect to this Agreement, in which case such acquiring Person shall thereafter be deemed to have a separate and independent contractual relationship with GNOG under this Agreement and DD will be released from any further liabilities with respect thereto relating to any period from and after the date of such sale or transfer. Any prohibited assignment is void.
13.4.1 Notwithstanding the terms of Section 13.4 above, DD shall be required to assign this Agreement to the buyer, successor, acquirer, purchaser or otherwise surviving entity by reason of DD’s (i) merger, acquisition or consolidation, (ii) sale of all or substantially all of its assets, (iii) transfer of DD’s Operating License to an interactive gaming Affiliate as permitted under IL Gaming Law or (iv) sale of the Property; provided, that such assignee has the requisite Gaming Approvals to assume DD’s obligations hereunder and is otherwise able to perform the same.
13.4.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and subject to any Gaming Laws, GNOG shall be entitled, on notice to but otherwise without DD’s consent, to assign or subcontract this Agreement, in whole or in part, to a qualified Third Party, in the case of an assignment, or Subcontractor, in the case of a subcontract, with respect to the Online Sports Wagering, Online Casino Games, and Online Poker Games; provided, GNOG shall always remain responsible for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement regardless of the fact it has assigned or subcontracted this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth herein. DD will reasonably cooperate with GNOG and any such assignee or Subcontractor, as applicable, in the assignment of this Agreement in order to give effect to this Section 13.4.2.
13.5 No Consequential Damages. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, no Party shall be liable to any other Party for losses with respect to mental or emotional distress, exemplary, consequential, incidental, special damages, lost profits, diminution in value, damage to reputation or the like, including lost profits, even if such Party has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
13.6 Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, USA, EXCLUSIVE OF ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT COULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER LAW, SHALL GOVERN THIS AGREEMENT FOR ALL PURPOSES.
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13.7 Dispute Resolution.
13.7.1 Claims. The Parties agree that any claim will be governed by the dispute resolution procedures set forth in this Section 13.7. For purposes of this Section 13.7, claim means any dispute or claim between DD and GNOG arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each party hereof irrevocably and unconditionally consents to resolve disputes in accordance with this Section 13.7, agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave, waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit, or proceeding arising out of this Agreement, waives any right to require the posting of any security as a condition for any preliminary or permanent injunctive relief or specific performance, and waives any right to trial by jury with respect to Section 13.7.4.
13.7.2 Negotiations. In the event of a claim between the parties, unless a party is seeking injunctive relief to ensure the status quo, the one raising the claim will notify the other in a written notice describing in sufficient detail the nature of the dispute. Each party will then appoint one or more representatives to resolve the dispute. These representatives will promptly meet and negotiate in good faith to reach a fair and equitable settlement. If no settlement has been reached at the end of twenty (20) days from the date included in the written notice, either party may end discussions and declare an impasse.
13.7.3 Arbitration. In the event of an impasse, the dispute will be settled by arbitration in a location mutually agreed upon by the Parties (and if they cannot agree, then in Harris County, Texas) in accordance with the rules of the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, unless otherwise agreed to herein. The Arbitrators shall apply the Governing law contained in Section 13.6.
(a) Within 14 days of the referral to arbitration, each party shall select one person to act as an arbitrator and the two selected shall select a third arbitrator within 10 days of their appointment. If the arbitrators selected by the parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be selected by the American Arbitration Association.
(b) The arbitral proceedings shall be conducted in the English language.
(c) Each party will submit a request for production of documents (and related electronic search terms) and identify custodians who may have knowledge or information regarding the dispute within twenty (20) Business Days of the referral to arbitration. Documents will be exchanged within sixty (60) days after identification of custodians. Third-party discovery will be permissible. All discovery issues shall be resolved by the arbitrators. The parties agree that subpoenas and discovery-related orders issued by the arbitrator(s) will be enforceable by court order. No other written discovery will be permitted.
(d) Each party will be allowed to depose up to six (6) witnesses, which may include agents or personnel of the other party. DD and GNOG must submit a detailed disclosure of any proposed expert testimony (including findings and opinions) in a written report to be served within one hundred twenty (120) days after the referral to arbitration. After the disclosures and reports are issued, depositions of the fact and expert witnesses may occur, but each deposition may not exceed eight (8) hours.
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(e) The hearing date will be scheduled within twelve (12) months after the referral to arbitration. The pre-hearing deadlines established in Subsection (c) and (d) may be modified by agreement of the parties or direction of the arbitrators, provided that such modifications do not render impracticable the fulfillment of the fifteen-month deadline set forth herein.
(f) Thirty (30) days prior to the hearing date, DD and GNOG will submit proposed arbitration awards to the arbitrators, which will simultaneously be exchanged by DD and GNOG.
(g) DD and GNOG will be limited to up to six (6) witnesses that are identified pursuant to subsection (d) hereof, together with two (2) rebuttal witnesses. DD and GNOG will exchange written direct testimony for each witness, exhibits, and pre-hearing briefs two weeks before the hearing. The evidence at the hearing will be limited in scope to the exhibits and disclosures made at that time. The pre-hearing brief will address all issues of law, or such issues will be waived.
(h) The hearing will be limited to no more than three (3) days per party, with hearings on consecutive days.
(i) The arbitrators will choose one award from the submitted awards.
(j) The arbitrators’ decision will be final and the parties agree to abide by the rulings thereof. The parties shall each be responsible for one-half of all costs, expenses, and fees charged by or attributable to the arbitrators for any services conducted pursuant to this Agreement. In no event will any party be awarded punitive or exemplary damages or any other damages not measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages. All arbitration proceedings shall be confidential, except to the extent that disclosure is necessary to enforce an arbitration award in a court of competent jurisdiction.
13.7.4 Litigation. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that, solely to compel arbitration, enforce an arbitration award consistent with Section 13.7, or for a claim for injunctive relief to preserve the status quo, such action may be brought in any state court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Illinois; provided, however, each Party may bring such action in any court having jurisdiction over this Agreement and the Parties.
13.7.5 Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damages may occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement as outlined in Section 13.7.4.
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13.8 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF ANY LIABILITY ARISING FROM (A) DD’S BREACH OF SECTION 8.2.1 OR ARTICLE 9 OF THIS AGREEMENT, (B) EACH PARTY’S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS AS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 12 OR SECTION 13.18, AND/OR (C) either party’s FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, NEITHER PARTY’S LIABILITY, IN THE AGGREGATE (WHETHER SUCH CLAIMS ARE RELATED OR UNRELATED TO ONE ANOTHER) FOR ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, SUITS, CONTROVERSIES, BREACHES, OR DAMAGES FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT) AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION OR LEGAL THEORY SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT OF FEES AND ALL OTHER SUMS RECEIVED BY DD OR OTHERWISE OWED BY GNOG PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT.
13.9 Amendment and Waiver. No modification, amendment, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective unless such modification, amendment, or waiver is approved in writing by each Party. The failure of any Party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement will in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and will not affect the right of such Party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
13.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, that may have related to the subject matter of this Agreement in any way.
13.11 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including counterparts transmitted electronically by facsimile or emailed .pdf signatures, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Each Party agrees to accept the electronically transmitted signature of the other Party and to be bound by its own electronically transmitted signature.
13.12 Notices. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices, demands, elections, requests or other communications that any Party may desire or be required to give hereunder must be in writing and must be given (a) by hand delivery, (b) by a recognized overnight courier service providing confirmation of delivery overnight courier, or (c) by Portable Document Format (PDF), to the addresses set forth below or at such other address as the Parties may specify by notice given to the other Parties in accordance with this Section 13.12. A notice sent by overnight courier shall be deemed given on the next Business Day after the day said notice is delivered to the overnight courier. A notice sent by hand delivery, or by PDF shall be deemed given on the day sent (provided such PDF document is electronically confirmed received and is followed by delivery pursuant to (a) or (b) above).
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If to GNOG: |
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. |
1510 West Loop South |
Houston, Texas 77027 |
Attn: President Email: [***].
|
with copy to: |
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. |
1510 W. Loop South |
Houston, Texas 77027 |
Attn: Legal Department Email: [***]. |
If to DD: |
Danville Development, LLC |
1265 Scottsville Road |
Rochester, New York 14624 |
Attn: Vice President Email: [***]. |
with copy to: |
Harris Beach PLLC |
99 Garnsey Road |
Pittsford, New 14534 |
Attn: Shawn M. Griffin |
Email: [***]. |
13.13 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Party will bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement, including all fees and expenses of agents, representatives, financial advisors, legal counsel and accountants.
13.14 Joint Preparation of Agreement. The Parties and their respective counsel have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Each of the Parties acknowledges that it is sophisticated in business matters of the type contemplated hereby and has been advised by experienced counsel and, to the extent it has deemed necessary, other advisers in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
13.15 Recitals. The Recitals set forth above are true and correct and are hereby incorporated into this Agreement as set forth at length herein.
13.16 Headings. Sections and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope or extent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
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13.17 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, it shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, in order to achieve the intent of the Parties to the extent possible. In any event, all other provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the full extent possible.
13.18 Independent Contractor Status. Each Party and its employees are independent contractors in relation to the other Party with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall be deemed to establish a partnership or employment relationship between the Parties. Each Party shall remain responsible for and shall indemnify and hold harmless the other Party for the withholding and payment of all Federal, state and local personal income, wage, earnings, occupation, social security, unemployment, sickness, workers compensation and disability insurance taxes, payroll levies, employee benefit requirements or obligations (under ERISA, state Law or otherwise) now existing or hereafter enacted and attributable to themselves and their respective employees.
13.19 Further Assurances. In case any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each Party will take such further action (including the execution and delivery of further instruments and documents) as the other Party reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party (unless the requesting Party is entitled to indemnification therefore under this Agreement).
13.20 No Right to GNOG Marks. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring any right to use or license in any trademark, trade dress, copyright, logo, or other proprietary marks of GNOG or its Affiliates, whether registered or unregistered (“GNOG Marks”). Without the prior permission of GNOG in each instance, DD shall have no right to use any GNOG Marks in connection with its operation of the GNOG Gaming Service or its operations hereunder and, except as may be required by the IL Gaming Laws, DD shall not imply or hold itself out to be affiliated in any way with GNOG or its Affiliates.
13.21 No Right to DD Marks. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring any right to use or license in any trademark, trade dress, copyright, logo, or other proprietary marks of DD or its affiliates, whether registered or unregistered (“DD Marks”). Without the prior permission of DD in each instance, GNOG shall have no right to use any DD Marks in connection with GNOG’s operation of the GNOG Gaming Service or its operations hereunder and, except as may be required by the IL Gaming Laws, GNOG shall not imply or hold itself out to be affiliated in any way with DD or its Affiliates.
13.22 Non-Solicitation. During the Term and for one (1) year following any termination or expiration of this Agreement, neither Party will, without the prior written consent of the other Party, either directly or indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit, divert, or hire away any executives employed by the other Party, provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prohibit the use of a general solicitation in a publication or by other means not targeted at the other Party’s employees.
13.23 Non-Disparagement. During the Term and five (5) years thereafter, each Party agrees to take no action which is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to harm the reputation of the other Party or any of its officers, directors, or employees or which would reasonably be expected to lead to unwanted or unfavorable publicity to the other Party or any of its officers, directors, or employees.
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13.24 No Public Statements. Neither Party will issue any press release or make any public statement about this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties desire to mutually develop a joint press release to be issued on or after the full execution of this Agreement.
13.25 Force Majeure. Whenever a day is appointed herein on which, or a period of time is appointed in which, either Party is required to do or complete an act, matter, or thing, the time for the performance or completion thereof shall be extended by a period of time equal to the number of days on or during which such Party is prevented from, or is unreasonably interfered with, the performance or completion of such act, matter or thing because of an event of Force Majeure.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
DANVILLE DEVELOPMENT, LLC, | GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC., | |||
a New York limited liability company | a New Jersey corporation | |||
By: | /s/ Thomas C. Wilmot | By: | /s/ Thomas Winter | |
Name: | Thomas C. Wilmot | Name: | Thomas Winter | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | Title: | President |
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EXHIBIT A
GO-LIVE DATE AGREEMENT
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (“GNOG”), and DANVILLE DEVELOPMENT, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“DD”), have entered into a certain Online Gaming Operations Agreement dated as of _______________, 202_ (the “Agreement”).
WHEREAS, GNOG and DD wish to confirm and memorialize the Go-Live Date as provided for in the Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Agreement, GNOG and DD agree as follows:
1. Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms shall have the same meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement.
2. The Go-Live Date is ______________________, 202_.
3. The Initial Term will expire on _________________________, 204_ subject to any renewals as provided in the Agreement.
4. Except as expressly set forth herein, all terms and provisions of the Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect and binding on the parties hereto.
5. The Agreement and this Go-Live Date Agreement contain all of the terms, covenants, conditions, and agreements between the GNOG and DD relating to the subject matter herein. No prior agreements or understandings pertaining to such matters are valid or of any force and effect.
DANVILLE DEVELOPMENT, LLC, | GOLDEN NUGGET ONLINE GAMING, INC., | |||
a New York limited liability company | a New Jersey corporation | |||
By: | By: | |||
Name: | Name: | |||
Title: | Title: |
Exhibit A
EXHIBIT B
DD REIMBURSED EXPENSES
“DD Reimbursed Expenses” means, without duplication,
(a) | One hundred percent (100%) of all costs incurred by DD solely on behalf of, solely for the benefit of, or solely relating to GNOG or the GNOG Gaming Service, including without limitation, (i) Gaming Taxes attributable to the GNOG Gaming Service and (ii) costs, fees, assessments, fines, or penalties incurred by DD for any reporting, certification, or other regulatory requirements under IL State Gaming Regulations or imposed by the IGB, that in each case can be attributed specifically to the GNOG Gaming Service, including without limitation any responsible gaming fees or studies required under IL State Gaming Regulations; provided, that (A) for any fine or penalty, (1) each such fine or penalty results from an act or omission of GNOG; (2) DD has, whenever possible, provided GNOG with prior written notice of such fine or penalty; and (3) DD has, whenever possible, given GNOG a reasonable opportunity to advise on negotiating or contesting such fine or penalty with the applicable Governmental Entity, provided, that DD should have final control on resolution; |
(b) | One hundred percent (100%) of all out-of-pocket costs incurred by DD solely on behalf of, solely for the benefit of, or solely relating to GNOG or the GNOG Gaming Service, including without limitation payments by DD in connection with cage withdrawals by GNOG customers; and |
(c) | [***]. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, GNOG shall not be responsible for any rental, utility or other costs for use of space in the Equipment Room.
Exhibit B
Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries
Name |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization |
LHGN HoldCo, LLC | Delaware |
GNOG Holdings, LLC | Delaware |
Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC | New Jersey |
Golden Nugget Online Gaming VA, LLC | Virginia |
Exhibit 99.1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Defined terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Current Report on Form 8-K to which this pro forma financial information is being attached (the “Form 8-K”). Unless the context otherwise requires, “we” or the “Company” refers to Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. and its subsidiaries after the Closing, and Landcadia Holdings II, Inc. prior to the Closing, and “GNOG” refers to Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC (formerly known as Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc.).
Introduction
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
Prior to the Closing, the Company was a blank check company whose purpose was to acquire, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses. We were incorporated as CAPS Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company on August 11, 2015 and converted into a Delaware corporation on February 4, 2019. On May 9, 2019 we consummated our initial public offering (“IPO”) in which we sold 31,625,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of Company Class A common stock and one-third of a redeemable public warrant. Each whole public warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Simultaneously, with the closing of the IPO, we consummated an $8.8 million private placement of an aggregate of 5,883,333 private placement warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant. Upon the closing of the IPO, we deposited the $316.3 million net proceeds thereof and the proceeds of the private placement in the trust account. As of September 30, 2020, there was $320.5 million held in the trust account.
GNOG is a U.S. online real money casino. GNOG currently operates iGaming and online sports betting wagering within the State of New Jersey. Prior to April 28, 2020, GNOG’s assets were owned, and GNOG’s business was operated, by GNAC. On April 28, 2020, GNAC contributed the assets constituting the online gaming business to GNOG.
On April 28, 2020, GNOG entered into the Credit Agreement, guaranteed by LF LLC, comprised of a $300.0 million interest only term loan due October 2023 (the “GNOG Debt Financing”). Proceeds received from the term loan were sent to LF LLC in exchange for the Intercompany Promissory Note in the original principal amount of $300.0 million, executed by LF LLC and payable to the order of GNOG (the “Original Intercompany Note”). The Original Intercompany Note is recorded as contra-equity as a subscription receivable. LF LLC used those loan proceeds to purchase secured notes issued by Golden Nugget (the “GN Notes”). The term loan, the Original Intercompany Note and the GN Notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 12%. In June 2020, the Credit Agreement was amended to amend certain provisions to permit GNOG Holdco and LF LLC to enter into the Purchase Agreement and consummate the transaction including, but not limited to, amendments to permit the formation of GNOG Holdco, the merger of Golden Nugget Online Gaming, Inc. into Golden Nugget Online Gaming, LLC, and the sale by LF LLC of the equity in GNOG Holdco. In connection with the Closing, LF LLC and GNOG entered into the Second Amended and Restated Intercompany Note (the “Second A&R Intercompany Note”) to continue to act as a guarantee to the Credit Agreement and provided for, among other things, (a) a reduction in the principal amount outstanding under the Amended and Restated Intercompany Note by $150.0 million, which reduction occurred at Closing, and (b) a reduction in the amounts payable thereunder to 6% per annum, to be paid quarterly on the outstanding balance from day to day thereunder. The Second A&R Intercompany Note provides for a corresponding reduction in the remaining principal amount due and owing thereunder for each payment made under the Credit Agreement that reduces the principal amount of the loans under the Credit Agreement. Following the Closing, the debt under the Credit Agreement is secured by the Second A&R Intercompany Note and by a collateral assignment agreement from LF LLC to the lenders of a promissory note payable to LF LLC made by Golden Nugget, which effectively, but indirectly, provides pari passu security interest with the Golden Nugget senior secured credit facility.
On the Closing Date, GNOG LLC entered into an A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement with an affiliate, GNAC, and a Trademark License Agreement with another affiliate, GNLV. The A&R Online Gaming Operations Agreement grants GNOG LLC the right to host, manage, control, operate, support and administer online gaming services under GNAC’s operating licenses. The Trademark License Agreement grants GNOG LLC the right to use the Golden Nugget trademark in connection with GNOG LLC’s online gaming operations. Under the terms of these agreements, GNOG LLC will pay a monthly royalty equal to 3% of net gaming revenue defined as GGR less free play, gaming tax, Know-Your-Customer fees, geolocation fees, and payment processing fees. The Trademark License Agreement provides for a twenty-year term.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 assumes that the transaction and the GNOG debt financing occurred on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019 present pro forma effect to the transaction and the GNOG debt financing as if they had been completed on January 1, 2019.
The pro forma combined financial statements do not necessarily reflect what the Company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the transaction and the GNOG debt financing occurred on the dates indicated. The pro forma combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors.
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The historical financial information of the Company was derived from the unaudited and audited financial statements of the Company as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019. The historical financial information of GNOG was derived from the unaudited and audited consolidated financial statements of GNOG as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019. This information should be read together with the Company’s and GNOG’s unaudited and audited financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference in the Form 8-K.
Pursuant to the Company’s charter, public stockholders were offered the opportunity to redeem, upon the closing of the transaction, shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock then held by them for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the Closing. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect actual redemptions of 5,180 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at $10.13 per share.
The transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, the Company was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the transaction was treated as the equivalent of GNOG issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Company was stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the transaction are those of GNOG.
GNOG has been determined to be the accounting acquirer based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances:
• | Mr. Fertitta has a 79.9% voting interest in the Company; |
• | GNOG executives hold C-suite management roles in the Company; |
• | The Company has assumed GNOG’s name; |
• | The Company’s shares of Class A common stock and warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbols “GNOG” and “GNOGW;” |
• | The Company plans to continue to use GNOG’s existing strategy. |
Description of the Business Combination
The aggregate consideration for the transaction was (i) $313.5 million payable in 31,350,625 HoldCo Class B Units and 31,350,625 shares of Class B common stock, (ii) Closing Cash Consideration in an amount of $30.0 million and (iii) the repayment of $150.0 million, representing one-half of the existing principal amount owed by GNOG under the Credit Agreement, together with related prepayment premium in an amount of approximately $24.0 million, as well as related expenses and accrued and unpaid interest in an amount of approximately $4.9 million.
Upon Closing, the Company and LF LLC entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement as additional consideration. The Tax Receivable Agreement generally provides for the payment by the Company to LF LLC of 85% of certain tax benefits that the Company actually realizes or is deemed to realize from the use of certain tax attributes in periods after the Closing. The Company will retain the tax benefit, if any, of the remaining 15% of these tax attributes.
The following represents the aggregate cash, equity and other consideration (in thousands):
Rollover equity issued at closing | 31,351 | |||||||||||||||||||
Value per unit of rollover equity (1) | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity consideration | $ | 313,510 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plus: Cash consideration | $ | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plus: GNOG debt repayment | $ | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plus: Debt repayment fees and accrued interest | $ | 25,438 | ||||||||||||||||||
Plus: Tax receivable agreement | $ | 24,208 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total cash, equity and other consideration | $ | 543,156 |
(1) | Share Consideration is calculated using a $10.00 reference price. The closing share price on the date of the consummation of the transaction was $25.49. As the transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, the value per share is disclosed for informational purposes only in order to indicate the fair value of shares transferred. |
2
The following summarizes the pro forma common stock shares outstanding (in thousands):
Class B common stock issued at Closing(1) | 31,351 | |||
Founder shares: Class A common stock held by Mr. Fertitta | 4,090 | |||
35,441 | ||||
Class A common stock held by public stockholders | 31,625 | |||
Less: Shares redeemed | (5 | ) | ||
31,620 | ||||
Other Founder shares: Class A common stock held by Jefferies | 1,272 | |||
​ | 68,333 |
(1) | The shares of Class B common stock do not have any economic rights but carry 10 votes per share, provided that the voting power of Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates is subject to an automatic downward adjustment to the extent necessary for the total voting of all shares of common stock beneficially held by Mr. Fertitta and his affiliates not to exceed 79.9%. |
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company and GNOG. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on information currently available, assumptions, and estimates underlying the unaudited pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes. Actual results may differ materially from the assumptions used to present the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
As of | ||||||||||||||||
As of September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
GNOG | The Company | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Historical | Historical | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,612 | $ | 897 | $ | 320,495 | (A) | $ | 85,215 | |||||||
(30,000 | )(D) | |||||||||||||||
(21,721 | )(E) | |||||||||||||||
(9,054 | )(F) | |||||||||||||||
(3,524 | )(G) | |||||||||||||||
(150,000 | )(H) | |||||||||||||||
(25,384 | )(H) | |||||||||||||||
(54 | )(H) | |||||||||||||||
(52 | )(J) | |||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 45,667 | - | - | 45,667 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable - trade and other | 5,804 | - | - | 5,804 | ||||||||||||
Receivable from Parent | 108 | - | - | 108 | ||||||||||||
Other current assets | 134 | 31 | - | 165 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 55,325 | 928 | 80,706 | 136,959 | ||||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net | 606 | - | 606 | |||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 5,242 | - | 30,071 | (K) | 30,071 | |||||||||||
(5,242 | )(K) | |||||||||||||||
CASH AND INVESTMENTS HELD IN TRUST | - | 320,495 | (320,495 | )(A) | - | |||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS, net | 2,110 | - | 2,000 | (F) | 4,110 | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 63,283 | $ | 321,423 | $ | (212,960 | ) | $ | 171,746 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S DEFICIT | ||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 9,680 | $ | 161 | $ | (996 | )(E) | $ | 8,845 | |||||||
Accrued salary and payroll taxes | 3,289 | - | (1,024 | )(G) | 2,265 | |||||||||||
Accrued gaming and related taxes | 16,074 | - | - | 16,074 | ||||||||||||
Advances from an affiliate | 11,602 | - | (7,054 | )(F) | 4,548 | |||||||||||
Interest payable | 108 | - | (54 | )(H) | 54 | |||||||||||
Income taxes payable | 2,660 | 131 | - | 2,791 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,322 | - | - | 3,322 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable | 29 | - | - | 29 | ||||||||||||
Customer deposits | 35,757 | - | - | 35,757 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 82,521 | 292 | (9,128 | ) | 73,685 | |||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | 282,076 | - | (150,000 | )(H) | 141,038 | |||||||||||
8,962 | (H) | |||||||||||||||
DEFERRED UNDERWRITING COMISSIONS | - | 11,069 | (11,069 | )(E) | - | |||||||||||
TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT LIABILITY | - | - | 24,208 | (K) | 24,208 | |||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES | 6,480 | - | - | 6,480 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 371,077 | 11,361 | (137,027 | ) | 245,411 | |||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||||||||||
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS | - | - | 450,508 | (D) | 450,508 | |||||||||||
CLASS A COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO REDEMPTIONS |
- | 305,062 | (305,062 | )(B) | - | |||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, no shares issued or oustanding | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Common stock, no par value | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value | - | - | 3 | (B) | 4 | |||||||||||
1 | (C) | |||||||||||||||
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value | - | 1 | (1 | )(C) | 3 | |||||||||||
3 | (D) | |||||||||||||||
Note receivable from Parent | (289,185 | ) | - | 289,185 | (H) | - | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | - | 1,929 | 305,059 | (B) | - | |||||||||||
(30,000 | )(D) | |||||||||||||||
(3 | )(D) | |||||||||||||||
(289,185 | )(H) | |||||||||||||||
3,070 | (I) | |||||||||||||||
18,165 | (D) | |||||||||||||||
(9,656 | )(E) | |||||||||||||||
621 | (K) | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (18,609 | ) | 3,070 | (468,673 | )(D) | (524,180 | ) | |||||||||
(2,500 | )(G) | |||||||||||||||
(8,962 | )(H) | |||||||||||||||
(25,384 | )(H) | |||||||||||||||
(3,070 | )(I) | |||||||||||||||
(52 | )(J) | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | (307,794 | ) | 5,000 | (221,379 | ) | (524,173 | ) | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 63,283 | $ | 321,423 | $ | (212,960 | ) | $ | 171,746 |
4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30,
2020 |
September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
GNOG | The Company | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Historical | Historical | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||||
Casino gaming | $ | 59,890 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 59,890 | ||||||||
Other | 8,201 | - | - | 8,201 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 68,091 | - | - | 68,091 | ||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
Labor | 6,008 | - | - | 6,008 | ||||||||||||
Gaming taxes | 12,843 | - | - | 12,843 | ||||||||||||
Royalty and licenses fees | 7,627 | - | 478 | (A) | 8,105 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 18,970 | 844 | 6,655 | (B) | 26,469 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 138 | - | - | 138 | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 45,586 | 844 | 7,133 | 53,563 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | 22,505 | (844 | ) | (7,133 | ) | 14,528 | ||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 19,077 | (1,566 | ) | (1,996 | )(C) | 17,081 | ||||||||||
1,566 | (D) | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense (income) | 19,077 | (1,566 | ) | (430 | ) | 17,081 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 3,428 | 722 | (6,703 | ) | (2,553 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 914 | 152 | (1,612 | )(E) | (546 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 2,514 | 570 | (5,091 | ) | (2,007 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | - | - | 921 | (F) | 921 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 2,514 | $ | 570 | $ | (4,170 | ) | $ | (1,086 | ) | ||||||
LOSS PER SHARE | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share of common stock - basic | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss per share of common stock - diluted | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic | 9,372 | 36,982 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted | 9,372 | 68,333 |
5
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Year | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31,
2019 |
December 31,
2019 |
|||||||||||||||
GNOG | The Company | Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
Historical | Historical | Adjustments | Combined | |||||||||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||||
Casino gaming | $ | 47,694 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 47,694 | ||||||||
Other | 7,727 | - | - | 7,727 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue | 55,421 | - | - | 55,421 | ||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
Labor | 7,102 | - | - | 7,102 | ||||||||||||
Gaming taxes | 9,985 | - | - | 9,985 | ||||||||||||
Royalty and licenses fees | 5,875 | - | 1,058 | (A) | 6,933 | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 14,687 | 487 | 8,873 | (B) | 24,047 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 135 | - | - | 135 | ||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 37,784 | 487 | 9,931 | 48,202 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | 17,637 | (487 | ) | (9,931 | ) | 7,219 | ||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE: | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net | 6 | (3,651 | ) | 22,381 | (C) | 22,387 | ||||||||||
3,651 | (D) | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense (income) | 6 | (3,651 | ) | 26,032 | 22,387 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 17,631 | 3,164 | (35,963 | ) | (15,168 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 5,960 | 664 | (9,012 | )(E) | (2,388 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 11,671 | 2,500 | (26,951 | ) | (12,780 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | - | - | 5,866 | (F) | 5,866 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 11,671 | $ | 2,500 | $ | (21,085 | ) | $ | (6,914 | ) | ||||||
LOSS PER SHARE | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share of common stock - basic | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss per share of common stock - diluted | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic | 8,032 | 36,982 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted | 8,032 | 68,333 |
6
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, the Company was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the transaction was treated as the equivalent of GNOG issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of the Company were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the transaction will be those of GNOG.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 assumes that the transaction occurred on September 30, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019 present pro forma effect to the transaction and the GNOG debt financing as if they had been completed on January 1, 2019. These periods are presented on the basis of GNOG as the accounting acquirer.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:
• | the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 and the related notes for the period ended September 30, 2020 which is incorporated by reference; |
• | GNOG’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 and the related notes for the period ended September 30, 2020 which is incorporated by reference. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:
• | the Company’s unaudited statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the related notes which is incorporated by reference; and |
• | GNOG’s unaudited statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the related notes which is incorporated by reference. |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:
• | the Company’s audited statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes which is incorporated by reference; and |
• | GNOG’s audited statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes which is incorporated by reference. |
Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the transactions.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the transaction and GNOG debt financing are based on certain currently available information and certain assumptions and methodologies that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. The Company believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the transactions based on information available to management at the time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
7
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the transactions taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Company. They should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of the Company and GNOG, which are incorporated by reference.
2. Accounting Policies
Based on its initial analysis of the Company and GNOG’s accounting polices, management did not identify any differences that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not assume any differences in accounting policies.
3. Adjustment to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the transactions and has been prepared for informational purposes only.
The historical financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give pro forma effect to events that are (1) directly attributable to the transaction and the GNOG debt financing, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the Company. GNOG and the Company have not had any historical relationship prior to the transaction. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.
The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the Company filed consolidated income tax returns during the periods presented.
The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations are based upon the number of shares outstanding, assuming the transaction and the GNOG debt financing occurred on January 1, 2019.
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:
A. | Reflects the reclassification of $320.5 million of cash and cash equivalents held in the Company trust account that becomes available to fund the business combination. |
B. | Reflects the reclassification of $305.1 million of Company Class A common stock subject to possible redemption to permanent equity. |
C. | Reflects the conversion of Company Class B common stock to Class A common stock, as well as the forfeiture of 2,543,750 founder shares. |
D. | Reflects consideration consisting of $30.0 million in cash and the issuance of 31,350,625 shares of the Class B common stock and the issuance of 31,350,625 HoldCo Class B Units. The holder of the HoldCo Class B Units is entitled to redeem all or a portion of such HoldCo Class B Units to be settled in cash or shares of Class A Common Stock and as such, these HoldCo Class B Units will be classified as temporary equity in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and represent a noncontrolling interest. The noncontrolling interest is adjusted to redemption value as of September 30, 2020 in accordance with paragraph 15 option b of ASC 480-10-S99-3A. This measurement adjustment results in a corresponding adjustment to shareholders’ equity through adjustments to additional paid in capital and retained earnings. The HoldCo Class B Units would have a redemption value of $450.5 million if redeemable on September 30, 2020. The redemption value is calculated by multiplying (i) the 31,350,625 HoldCo Class B Units to be issued in connection with this transaction and (ii) the September 30, 2020 Company Class A common stock trading price of $14.37. Concurrent with future redemptions of the HoldCo Class B Units, an equal number of shares of the Class B common stock will be cancelled. |
8
E. | Reflects the payment of $21.7 million in transaction fees, including $11.1 million in deferred underwriting commissions incurred during the Company’s IPO due upon completion of the transaction. |
F. | Reflects the repayment of $9.1 million to a GNOG affiliate related to $7.1 million in debt issuance costs and $2.0 million in Michigan market access fees paid on GNOG’s behalf . |
G. | Reflects the payment of $3.5 million in GNOG incentive compensation expense. |
H. | Reflects the repayment of $150.0 million of GNOG indebtedness along with $24.0 million in prepayment premium related to the Credit Agreement, $1.3 million in related expenses and $54.0 thousand of accrued interest and the write-off of $9.0 million of pro rata deferred financing costs and unamortized original issue discount associated with the debt repayment. Additionally, concurrently with the Closing, $288.5 million of the carrying amount on GNOG LLC’s Second A&R Intercompany Note from LF LLC is being accounted for as a distribution to LF LLC, with a corresponding reduction in additional paid-in capital. The Second A&R Intercompany Note requires LF LLC to make cash payments of 6% per annum, on a quarterly basis, on the outstanding principal balance of the Second A&R Intercompany Note. None of these payments will reduce the principal balance on the Second A&R Intercompany Note. Further, the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement provides for additional issuances of HoldCo Class B Units and the equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock to LF LLC in consideration of such payments. These payments and equity issuances will be treated as capital transactions for accounting purposes and will increase the noncontrolling interests in GNOG LLC. |
I. | Reflects the elimination of the Company’s historical retained earnings. |
J. | Reflects the redemption of 5,180 of the Company’s public shares for $52,492 at a redemption price of $10.13 per share. Based on the historical accounting for the public shares and considering Pro Forma Adjustment B, the entire redemption price is allocated to Class A common stock and additional paid-in capital in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. |
K. | Reflects the increase in long-term deferred tax assets resulting from a tax basis step-up of assets directly related to the transaction and related future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement as well as the elimination of historical deferred tax assets due to the transaction and change in filing status. In addition, the adjustment reflects the TRA liability, which represents 85% of deferred tax benefit related to the specified tax attributes to be realized by the Company, subject to adjustment as provided in the Tax Receivable Agreement, which will be paid to LF LLC. The TRA liability created in connection with the transaction is accounted for as additional consideration to LF LLC. Assuming no exchange of LF LLC’s HoldCo Class B Units pursuant to the A&R HoldCo LLC Agreement, the TRA liability to be recognized for the Tax Receivable Agreement is $24.2 million and the deferred tax asset of $30.1 million (each of which is subject to adjustment pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement) which has been recognized from the increase in the tax basis and certain tax benefits attributes. The difference between the change in the deferred tax asset resulting from the step-up in tax basis and the TRA liability is recorded through Additional Paid in Capital. The TRA liability is an estimate and will be accounted for in accordance with ASC 450. The amount of expected future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are dependent upon a number of factors, including the Company’s cash tax savings, the specified tax rate in the years in which it utilizes tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement as well as current tax forecasts. These estimated rates and forecasts are subject to change based on actual results and realizations which could have a material impact on the liability to be paid. The Tax Receivable Agreement provides that in the event of a change of control, subject to certain limitations, the Company’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement would accelerate and become payable in a lump sum amount. The lump sum payment would equal the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits calculated based on certain assumptions, including that the Company would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the tax deductions, tax basis and other tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. In the event of an early termination immediately after the transaction, based upon the September 30, 2020 price of $14.37 per share of Class A common stock, and assuming a discount rate of 1.34% (LIBOR +1%), the Company estimates that it would be required to pay approximately $257.4 million. |
9
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:
A. | Reflects the 3% brand royalty that will be paid to a GNOG affiliate. |
B. | Reflects new contractual compensation arrangement. |
C. | Reflects interest expense associated with the remaining GNOG indebtedness following the repayment of $150.0 million of the outstanding amount. |
D. | Elimination of interest income on the Company’s trust account. |
E. | Reflects the net impact on income taxes of the pro forma adjustments to interest expense, royalty expense adjusted for changes in the legal structure of the combined entities and changes in ownership, at the effective tax rate of the pro forma combined entity. |
F. | Reflects adjustment to net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests. |
4. Loss per Share
Represents the net loss per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the transaction, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2019. As the transactions and related proposed equity transactions are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the transactions have been outstanding for the entire periods presented.
10
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2020 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2019 |
|||||||
Pro Forma Basic & Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share: | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – basic | $ | (1,086 | ) | $ | (6,914 | ) | ||
Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – diluted | $ | (2,007 | ) | $ | (12,780 | ) | ||
Basic shares outstanding | 36,982 | 36,982 | ||||||
Diluted shares outstanding | 68,333 | 68,333 | ||||||
Pro forma basic income (loss) per share | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
Pro forma diluted income (loss) per share | $ | (0.3 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
Pro Forma Shares Outstanding – Basic and diluted: | ||||||||
Founder shares held by Mr. Fertitta | 4,090 | 4,090 | ||||||
Common shares held by Company shareholders | 31,620 | 31,620 | ||||||
Other Founder shares | 1,272 | 1,272 | ||||||
Total shares – basic | 36,982 | 36,982 | ||||||
Merger consideration equity if redeemed for Class A | 31,351 | 31,351 | ||||||
Total shares – diluted | 68,333 | 68,333 |
11