Securities Act File No. 333-251492
Investment Company Act File No. 811-23157

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM N-2

 


 

(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

 

UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

o

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No.  

o

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 1

x

 

and/or

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

 

UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

x

 

Amendment No. 3

x

 


 

BROOKFIELD REAL ASSETS INCOME FUND INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 


 

Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281-1023
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 417-7049

 

Brian F. Hurley, Esq.
Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc.
Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281-1023
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Thomas D. Peeney, Esq.
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281-1023

 

Michael R. Rosella, Esq.
Vadim Avdeychik, Esq.
Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(212) 318-6800

 


 

Approximate date of proposed offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box o

 

If any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. x

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto, check the following box x

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box o

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

o                     When declared effective pursuant to section 8(c) of the Securities Act.

 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

x                   Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”)).

 

o                     Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act.

 

o                     Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).

 

x                   A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

 

o                     Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

o                     Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).

 

o                     If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

o                     New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

 

 

 


 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-2251492 and 811-23157) of Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. (the “Registration Statement”) is being filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), solely for the purpose of filing exhibits to the Registration Statement. Accordingly, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 consists only of a facing page, this explanatory note and Part C of the Registration Statement on Form N-2 setting forth the exhibits to the Registration Statement. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 does not modify any other part of the Registration Statement.  The contents of the Registration Statement are hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Part C

 

Item 25.

 

1. Financial Statements

 

Included in Part A:

 

Audited financial highlights for the operating performance of Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. (the “Registrant”).

 

Included in Part B:

 

The following statements of the Registrant are incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration Statement:

 

Schedule of Investments at December 31, 2020

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2020

 

Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

Notes to Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

2. Exhibits

 

(a)

 

Articles of Incorporation (3)

 

 

 

(b)(1)

 

Bylaws of the Registrant (3)

 

 

 

(b)(2)

 

Amendment to the Bylaws of the Registrant (1)

 

 

 

(c)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(d)

 

Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities being registered are herein incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

 

 

(e)

 

Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (5)

 

 

 

(f)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(g)(1)

 

Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (3)

 

 

 

(g)(2)

 

Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Registrant, Brookfield Investment Management Inc. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (3)

 

 

 

(g)(3)

 

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Registrant, Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (1)

 

 

 

(h)(1)

 

Distribution Agreement (1)

 

 

 

(h)(2)

 

Sub-Placement Agent Agreement (1)

 

 

 

(i)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(j)

 

Form of Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association (4)

 


 

(k)(1)

 

Form of Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (3)

 

 

 

(k)(2)

 

Form of Fund Sub-Administration Agreement between the Adviser, with respect to the Registrant, and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services (4)

 

 

 

(k)(3)

 

Form of Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (4)

 

 

 

(k)(4)

 

Form of Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (4)

 

 

 

(l)(1)

 

Consent of Paul Hastings LLP (1)

 

 

 

(l)(2)

 

Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP(1)

 

 

 

(m)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(n)

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accountant (1)

 

 

 

(o)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(p)

 

Form of Initial Subscription Agreement between the Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (5)

 

 

 

(q)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(r)(1)

 

Code of Ethics for the Registrant and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (5)

 

 

 

(r)(2)

 

Code of Ethics for Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (1)

 

 

 

(r)(3)

 

Code of Ethics for Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (1)

 

 

 

(s)

 

Power of Attorney (6)

 

 

 

(1)

 

Filed herewith.

 

 

 

(2)

 

To be filed by amendment.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-14 8C (File Nos. 333-211408 and 811-23157) on May 16, 2016.

 

 

 

(4)

 

Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-14 8C (File Nos. 333-211408 and 811-23157) on July 11, 2016.

 

 

 

(5)

 

Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-211408 and 811-23157) on August 10, 2016.

 

 

 

(6)

 

Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's registration statement on Form N-2 (Filed Nos. 333-251492 and 811-2357) on December 18, 2020.

 


 

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

 

The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in Part A of this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying prospectus supplement, if any. Reference is also made to the Dealer Manager Agreement, Underwriting Agreement, Sales Agreement and/or Distribution Agreement incorporated herein by reference, filed herewith or to be filed by further amendment pursuant to Item 25(2)(h) above.

 

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:

 

Legal Fees

 

$

250,000

 

Printing Expenses

 

65,000

 

Marketing Expenses

 

25,000

 

NYSE Listing Fees

 

50,500

 

SEC Registration Fees

 

43,640

 

FINRA Fees

 

60,500

 

Accounting Fees

 

17,500

 

Miscellaneous

 

150,000

 

Total

 

$

662,140

 

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities.

 

Title Class

 

Number of Record Shareholders
as of March 31, 2021

 

Capital stock, at par value ($0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized)

 

354

 

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and material to the cause of action. The Registrant’s charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

The Registrant’s charter authorizes the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate the Registrant to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while serving as a director or officer of the Registrant and, at the Registrant’s request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, manager, managing member or trustee from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or which that individual may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.

 

The Registrant’s Bylaws obligate the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while serving as a director or officer of the Registrant and, at the Registrant’s request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner, manager, managing member or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The Registrant’s charter and Bylaws also permit the Registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any individual who served any predecessor of the Registrant in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of the Registrant or a predecessor of the Registrant, if any.

 

Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which is not the case for the Registrant’s charter) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 


 

In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such person’s willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1993, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

 

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (“PSG”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, serves as investment adviser to the Registrant. PSG’s offices are located at Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1023. Information as to the officers and directors of PSG is included in its current Form ADV (File No. 801-34605) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act relating to the Registrant are maintained at the following offices:

 

1.                                      Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281-1023

 

2.                                      U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

3.                                      U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
1201 South Alma School Road, Suite 3000
Mesa, Arizona 85210

 

4.                                      U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

5.                                      American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219

 


 

Item 33. Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 34. Undertakings

 

1.                                      Not applicable.

 

2.                                      Not applicable.

 

3.                                      Registrant undertakes:

 

(a)                                 to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(1)                                 to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

(2)                                 to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(3)                                 to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

 

Provided, however, that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply to the extent the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

(b)                                 that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 


 

(c)                                  to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and

 

(d)                                 that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

(1)                                 if the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

 

(A)                               Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

(B)                               Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

(2)                                 if the Registrant is relying on Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(e)                                  that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:

 

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 


 

(1)                                 any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;

 

(2)                                 free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrants;

 

(3)                                 the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

(4)                                 any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

4.                                      Registrant undertakes:

 

(a)                                 that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act will be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(b)                                 that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

5.                                      The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

6.                                      Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

7.                                      Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.

 


 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 2021.

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD REAL ASSETS INCOME FUND INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ BRIAN F. HURLEY

 

 

Brian F. Hurley

 

 

President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Capacity

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ BRIAN F. HURLEY

 

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

April 26, 2021

Brian F. Hurley

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ CASEY P. TUSHAUS

 

Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

April 26, 2021

Casey P. Tushaus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

April 26, 2021

Louis P. Salvatore

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

April 26, 2021

Heather S. Goldman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

April 26, 2021

Stuart A. McFarland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

April 26, 2021

Edward A. Kuczmarski

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

April 26, 2021

David Levi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Director

 

April 26, 2021

William H. Wright II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ BRIAN F. HURLEY

 

Attorney-in-Fact

 

April 26, 2021

Brian F. Hurley

 

 

 

 

 

* Pursuant to Powers of Attorney

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

Caption 

 

 

 

(b)(2)

 

Amendment to the By laws of the Registrant.

(g)(3)

 

Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement among the Registrant, Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC and Oaktree Capital Management L.P.

(h)(1)

 

Distribution Agreement

(h)(2)

 

Sub-Placement Agent Agreement

(l)(1)

 

Consent of Paul Hastings LLP

(l)(2)

 

Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP

(n)

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(r)(2)

 

Code of Ethics for Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

(r)(3)

 

Code of Ethics for Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.

 


Exhibit 99.(b)(2)

 

BROOKFIELD REAL ASSETS INCOME FUND INC.

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO BYLAWS

 

The Bylaws of Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. are hereby amended by adding a new Article XVI to read as follows:

 

ARTICLE XVI

 

MARYLAND CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION ACT

 

Pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 3-702(c)(4) of the MGCL, the Corporation is subject to Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the MGCL, which shall apply to any acquisition or proposed acquisition of shares of stock of the Corporation to the extent provided in such Subtitle, subject to any limitations under the Investment Company Act.

 

Effective Date:  October 22, 2020

 


Exhibit 99.(g)(3)

 

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT effective as of January 8, 2021 by and among Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”) solely with respect to Section 10(b) of this Agreement, and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sub-Adviser”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is engaged in business as a diversified, closed-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, each of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) pursuant to which the Adviser acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall have the authority to delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers in connection with the portfolio management of all or a portion of the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser and the Board of Directors of the Fund desire to engage the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement in respect of a portion of the portfolio of the Fund as determined by the Adviser in its sole discretion, from time to time (such portion, the “Sleeve”);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                            Appointment of Sub-Adviser.

 

The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as investment Sub-Adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided. The Sub-Adviser shall for purposes herein be deemed an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund or the Adviser in any way, or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund or the Adviser. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be permitted to delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement to an entity not affiliated with the Sub-Adviser but shall be permitted to delegate certain obligations to its affiliates, provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser shall remain responsible at all times for the performance of all duties under this Agreement.

 


 

SECTION 2.                            Duties of Sub-Adviser.

 

The Sub-Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

(a)                                 Investment Program. The Sub-Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Sleeve, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision of the Adviser and the Fund’s Board of Directors) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Sleeve and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Sleeve to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Sleeve, (iv) review and certify in writing, at such times as shall be reasonably requested by the Adviser, that the information stated in those sections specifically identified to the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 and/or Form N-14, as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time (referred to collectively as the “Registration Statement”) and as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), any proxy statement, any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund, any other reports filed with the SEC, any press releases and any marketing material of the Fund, to the extent such sections relate to the Sub-Adviser and its management of the Fund or the applicable portion of the Fund’s assets comprising the Sleeve, is true, correct and complete to the best of its knowledge, (v) at such times as shall be reasonably requested by the Adviser, cooperate with the Adviser to ensure the accuracy of other information in such documents and materials relating to the Fund, including the Fund’s risk disclosures and financial information and the Sub-Adviser’s investment performance in its management of the Fund or the applicable portion of the Fund’s assets comprising the Sleeve, and (vi) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments. The Sub-Adviser shall be subject always to the provisions of and shall carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement in compliance with: (1) the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth in the organizational documents of the Fund and the Registration Statement of the Fund, including the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information, and in any public filings made pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the New York Stock Exchange requirements of which it is aware, including press releases and Form 8-K filings, in each case as from time to time amended and in effect and as applicable to the Sleeve; (2) all investment guidelines, policies, procedures, restrictions or directives of the Fund or the Adviser as provided to the Sub-Adviser and as applicable to the Sleeve (“Investment Guidelines”); (3) the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder; (4) the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder; (5) the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and all applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and releases and interpretations related thereto; and (6) other applicable federal and state laws and related regulations. The Adviser shall promptly notify the Sub-Adviser in writing of changes to (1) or (2) above and shall consult with the Sub-Adviser before making any changes relating solely to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions as set forth in the Registration Statement as well as to the policies, procedures and directives as set forth in the Investment Guidelines, all as applicable to the Sleeve.

 

(b)                                 Portfolio Transactions. The Sub-Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d) of the Advisory Agreement. For that limited purpose, the Sub-Adviser is authorized as the agent of the Fund to give instructions to the custodian of the Fund as

 

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to deliveries of securities or other investments and payments of cash for the account of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide the Adviser with a list of the Sub-Adviser’s approved brokers and dealers upon the execution of this Agreement and upon request thereafter.

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Sub-Adviser will use best efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Sub-Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Sub-Adviser may be a party. It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Sub-Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Sub-Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Fund’s Board of Directors, the Sub-Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Sub-Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

To the extent that the Sub-Adviser engages in transactions that require segregation of assets or coverage of assets pursuant to Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, including but not limited to, options, futures contracts, short sales or borrowing transactions, the Sub-Adviser shall appropriately designate those assets to be segregated or used for coverage in accordance with the 1940 Act.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall have the express authority to negotiate, open, continue and terminate brokerage accounts and other brokerage arrangements with respect to all portfolio transactions entered into by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Sleeve.

 

The Sub-Adviser may buy, sell or engage in transactions involving derivatives and other notional contracts (collectively, “Derivatives”), whether or not traded on any exchange or contract market, in managing the Sleeve in accordance with the Fund’s Registration Statement, other public filings with the SEC and the Investment Guidelines. The Adviser agrees that in that connection the Sub-Adviser, on the Fund’s behalf, and on such terms as the Sub-Adviser deems appropriate, may take any and all actions, or omit to take such actions, as it may in its discretion consider appropriate, including, but not limited to, selecting counterparties, executing brokers, clearing

 

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brokers and clearinghouses, as appropriate, negotiating and entering into agreements and arrangements governing or related to Derivatives (including without limitation ISDA Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes and other master agreements or documents, confirmations and master confirmations, clearing documentation and agreements, and account opening and trading agreements), making representations and warranties, and generally taking steps intended to facilitate the entry into, trading, settling, margining and close out of Derivatives on the Fund’s behalf.

 

Further, the Sub-Adviser may, acting as agent on the Fund’s behalf, instruct the Fund’s custodian to provide collateral and margin in respect of Derivatives entered into for the Sleeve, including but not limited to initial and variation margin (whether or not the counterparty agrees to provide collateral or margin to or for the benefit of the Fund) and may instruct the Fund’s custodian to deliver margin to and deposit collateral and margin with the counterparty (or a person acting on the counterparty’s behalf). All Derivatives entered into for the Sleeve will be entered into by the Sub-Adviser in the Fund’s name or in the Sub-Adviser’s name on behalf of the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser is authorized to reveal the name of the Fund as it may in its discretion consider necessary or appropriate in connection with transactions in Derivatives for the Fund.

 

The Adviser confirms that any limitations on the authority of the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Fund to enter into transactions involving Derivatives, to negotiate, execute and deliver agreements or other documentation with respect thereto, or to perform any of the activities on behalf of the Fund of a nature described above will be provided to the Sub-Adviser in writing or are set forth the Fund’s Registration Statement, other public filings with the SEC and the Investment Guidelines. The Adviser represents, warrants and covenants that it has full capacity, power and authority to enter into, carry out and perform its obligations arising in respect of all Derivatives and to authorize the Sub-Adviser to perform the activities on behalf of the Fund of a nature described above, and acknowledges and agrees that the Sub-Adviser will rely on this representation, warranty and covenant in doing so. The Adviser agrees and covenants that the Sub-Adviser will have no liability to the Adviser or the Fund, or any person claiming through, or on behalf of the Fund, or by right of the Fund, or any other person, arising from the fact that the Fund lacked the full capacity, power and authority to enter into, carry out and perform its obligations arising in respect of all Derivatives or to grant the authority purported to be granted to the Adviser set forth in this Agreement, and the Adviser agrees to hold the Sub-Adviser harmless against all losses which may be incurred by the Sub-Adviser in connection with a claim made against the Sub-Adviser by a counterparty as a result of the Fund lacking such capacity, power and authority.

 

(c)                                  Fair Valuation. In accordance with procedures adopted by the Fund’s Board of Directors, as amended from time to time, the Sub-Adviser will assist the Adviser in determining the fair valuation of any illiquid portfolio securities held in the Sleeve and will assist the Fund’s accounting services agent or the Adviser to obtain independent sources of market value for other portfolio securities held in the Sleeve upon request.

 

Further, the Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Fund and/or the Adviser if the Sub-Adviser knows that the available price or value of a portfolio security does not represent the fair value of the instrument, or that there is no price or value available from any source with respect to a particular instrument and that such instrument should accordingly be subject to a fair valuation

 

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determination in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, as amended from time to time.

 

SECTION 3.                            Delivery of Documents.

 

The Adviser shall furnish the Sub-Adviser with true and complete copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the following documents:

 

(a)                                 Organizational documents of the Fund;

 

(b)                                 Registration Statement of the Fund, which includes the prospectus and statement of additional information;

 

(c)                                  The Investment Guidelines;

 

(d)                                 The Advisory Agreement;

 

(e)                                  A list of affiliated issuers of the Fund and/or the Adviser restricted from purchase by the Fund; and

 

(f)                                   Any procedures applicable to the Sub-Adviser adopted from time to time by the Fund’s Board of Directors.

 

The Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of any amendments or supplements to any of these materials and will provide to the Sub-Adviser copies properly certified or authenticated of amendments or supplements to any of these materials as soon as practical after such materials become available.

 

SECTION 4.                            Allocation of Expenses.

 

During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with its investment sub-advisory services under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser does not assume nor shall it pay any expenses for Fund operations and activities. For the avoidance of doubt, unless the prospectus(es) or statement of additional information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation, those items listed in Section 3 of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.                            Sub-Advisory Fee.

 

The Adviser hereby agrees to compensate the Sub-Adviser for its services pursuant to this Agreement as may be agreed from time to time in a written Fee Schedule approved by the parties. All rights of compensation and expense reimbursement under this Agreement for services performed as of the termination date shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In addition, the Adviser shall reimburse the Sub-Adviser for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with this Agreement upon presentation of an itemized invoice documenting such expenses.

 

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SECTION 6.                            Compliance with Applicable Regulations.

 

In performing its duties hereunder, the Sub-Adviser:

 

(a)                                 Shall establish, to the extent required by applicable law, compliance policies and procedures relating to the provision of sub-advisory services under this Agreement (the “Compliance Policies and Procedures”) (copies of which shall be provided to the Adviser and shall be subject to review by the Adviser and approval by the Board of Directors) and, in addition, shall comply with all applicable provisions of the “Federal Securities Laws” (as such term is defined in Rule 38a-l under the 1940 Act); the provisions of the Registration Statement of the Fund; the provisions of the organizational documents of the Fund, as the same may be amended from time to time; and Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; and any other applicable provision of state, federal or foreign law to the extent violations of such law may adversely affect the Fund or the Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide the Adviser with a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s annual compliance report in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act and a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s AAF 01/06 report or its equivalent on an annual basis. The Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser in complying with the asset diversification requirements set forth under Section 851 (b)(3) of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the gross income qualification requirements as set forth under Section 851(b)(2) of the Code. The Sub-Adviser shall also manage the Sleeve in a manner that will provide reasonable assistance to the Adviser’s efforts to (i) make available sufficient cash for the Fund to pay dividends that satisfy the distribution requirements set forth in Section 852(a) of the Code and eliminate tax at the fund level under Section 852(a) and Section 4982(a) of the Code and (ii) permit the Fund to pay exempt-interest dividends within the meaning of Section 852(b)(5) of the Code. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) with reasonable access to information regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program, which access shall include on-site visits, during normal business hours, by the CCO with the Sub-Adviser as may be reasonably requested from time to time. The Sub-Adviser shall provide reasonable assistance to the Fund and the CCO in complying with Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and, upon the request of the Fund and/or the CCO, including in connection with the CCO’s annual written report to the Board required pursuant to Rule 38a-1, the Sub-Adviser agrees to provide, upon request, quarterly reports and certifications from the Sub-Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or their designee) regarding: (i) the adequacy and operation of the Compliance Policies and Procedures and any material changes made or recommended to be made to those policies and procedures; and (ii) the effectiveness of their implementation. Until further notice, the Adviser hereby requests these quarterly reports and certifications from the Sub-Adviser.

 

(b)                                 Shall notify the Fund and Adviser regarding: (i) any material changes made to the Compliance Policies and Procedures since the date of the last report delivered pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 6; (ii) any material changes to the Compliance Policies and Procedures recommended as a result of the annual review conducted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act; and (iii) any (A) material violation of the Federal Securities Laws by the Sub-Adviser relating to the provision of the sub-advisory services provided under this Agreement; (B) material violation by the Sub-Adviser of the Compliance Policies and Procedures, the Fund’s or the Adviser’s policies and procedures to the extent such policies and procedures are previously provided to the Sub-Adviser, and to the extent the Board would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance; and (C) known material weakness in the design or implementation of the

 

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Compliance Policies and Procedures that relate to the services being provided by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the notice contemplated by clauses (i) and (ii) above within a reasonable period of time after the event giving rise to the notice, except that the Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser of any such events which may have a material effect upon the Sub-Adviser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall provide the notice contemplated by clause (iii) above promptly after the event giving rise to such notice.

 

(c)                                  Shall exercise voting rights with respect to portfolio securities held by the Fund in the Sleeve in accordance with written policies and procedures adopted by the Sub-Adviser, which may be amended from time to time, and which at all times shall comply with the requirements of applicable federal statutes and regulations and any related guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff relating to such statutes and regulations (collectively, “Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures”). The Sub-Adviser shall vote proxies on behalf of the Fund for those securities owned by the Sleeve in a manner deemed by the Sub-Adviser to be in the best interests of the Fund pursuant to the Sub-Adviser’s written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, if applicable. The Sub-Adviser shall provide disclosure regarding the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-2 for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Fund. The Sub-Adviser shall report to the Adviser in a timely manner (which may be on a quarterly basis) a record of all proxies voted, in such form and format that complies with acceptable federal statutes and regulations (e.g., requirements of Form N-PX). The Sub-Adviser shall certify at least annually or more often as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser, as to its compliance with its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

(d)                                 Agrees that it will maintain for the Fund all records as required under Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 under the 1940 Act in respect to its services hereunder and that such records that pertain to the Fund are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund’s request all in accordance with Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, provided that the Sub-Adviser may retain a copy of those records for compliance purposes.

 

(e)                                  Agrees to regularly report to the Adviser on the investment program for the Sleeve and the issuers and securities represented in the Sleeve, and will furnish the Adviser, with respect to the Sleeve, such periodic and special reports as the Board and the Adviser may reasonably request or as may be required by applicable law.

 

(f)                                   Will comply with the Fund’s policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Fund (the “Selective Disclosure of Funds’ Portfolio Holdings Policy and Procedures”), as provided in writing to the Sub-Adviser and as may be amended from time to time. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide a certification with respect to compliance with the Fund’s Procedure for Compliance with Regulation FD as may be reasonably requested by the Fund from time to time.

 

(g)                                  Will provide the Adviser with a list of affiliated brokers and underwriters of the Sub-Adviser for compliance with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act.

 

(h)                                 Shall promptly notify the Adviser and the Fund (i) in the event that the SEC, CFTC, or any banking or other regulatory body has censured the Sub-Adviser; placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations; suspended or revoked its registration or ability to serve as an

 

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investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an investigation that are reasonably expected to result in any of these actions; (ii) if it becomes aware that the Fund has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code; and (iii) if it becomes aware that the Fund has ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code or the regulations thereunder. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to notify in writing the Adviser and Fund promptly of any material fact known to the Sub-Adviser respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that should be but is not contained in the Registration Statement of the Fund, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained therein regarding the Sub-Adviser that becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

(i)                                     For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for compliance by the Fund’s Board of Directors or officers (including the CCO) or by the Adviser with their respective obligations under the 1940 Act (including Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), the Code, and the regulations thereunder, and under any federal, state or self-regulatory organization’s laws, rules, regulations or orders applicable to them.

 

SECTION 7.                            Adviser Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)                                 The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser that (i) the retention of the Sub-Adviser by the Adviser as contemplated by this Agreement is authorized by the governing documents of the Adviser; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of each of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement does not violate any obligation by which the Adviser or its property is bound, whether arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise; (iii) the Adviser has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement; (iv) the Adviser will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; (v) the Adviser has the corporate authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (vi) each of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Adviser will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms hereof subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law).

 

The Adviser agrees that it will, upon request, provide any information reasonably requested by the Sub-Adviser regarding the scope and coverage of the Adviser’s and the Fund’s errors and omissions and professional liabilities policy.

 

SECTION 8.                            Sub-Adviser Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)                                 The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that (i) the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) the Sub-Adviser is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated

 

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by this Agreement; (iii) the Sub-Adviser has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the Sub-Adviser has the authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (v) the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise; (vi)this Agreement has been duly authorized by appropriate action of the Sub-Adviser and when executed and delivered by the Sub-Adviser will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Sub-Adviser, enforceable against the Sub-Adviser in accordance with its terms hereof, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law), and the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement does not contravene or constitute a default under any agreement binding on the Sub-Adviser; and (vii) the Sub-Adviser is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Delaware with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Sub-Adviser will also promptly notify the Fund and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Fund.

 

(b)                                 The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has adopted a written Code of Ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and will provide the Adviser and the Board with a copy of such Code of Ethics, together with evidence of its adoption. Within 15 days of the end of the last calendar quarter of each year that this Agreement is in effect, and as otherwise reasonably requested, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Compliance Officer or another officer of the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon the reasonable written request of the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser shall permit the Adviser, its employees or its agents to examine the reports required to be made to the Sub-Adviser by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) and Rule 204A- 1(b) and all other records relevant to the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics. The Sub-Adviser further represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating the Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics.

 

(c)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has provided the Fund and the Adviser with a copy of its Form ADV Part 1 and Part 2, which as of the date of this Agreement is its Form ADV 1 as most recently filed with the SEC and promptly will furnish a copy of all amendments to its Form ADV Part 1 and Part 2 to the Fund and the Adviser at least annually. Such amendments shall reflect all changes in the Sub-Adviser’s organizational structure, professional staff or other significant developments affecting the Sub-Adviser, as required by the Advisers Act.

 

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(d)                                 The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of any change of control of the Sub-Adviser, including any change of its direct or indirect 25% shareholders, and any changes in the Key Personnel (as set forth in the Fee Schedule) of the Sub-Adviser, in each case prior to or, to the extent prior notice is not practicable, promptly after such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject upon the reasonable request of the Sub-Adviser to the terms of Section 14 of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will promptly notify the Adviser of any existing agreement, or upon entering into any agreement, that may result in a change in control of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser will be liable to the Fund and the Adviser for all costs resulting from a change in control of the Sub-Adviser, including without limitation all costs associated with proxy solicitations, meetings of the Board of Directors, revisions to prospectuses, statements of additional information and marketing materials in connection with the re-hiring of the Sub-Adviser.

 

(e)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain an appropriate level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage. The Sub-Adviser shall provide prior written notice to the Adviser if any claims will be made under its insurance policies to the extent they relate to the services provided hereunder. Further, it shall upon request provide to the Adviser any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount or scope of such insurance to the extent related to the Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(f)                                   The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser agrees that neither it, nor any of its affiliates, will knowingly in any way refer directly or indirectly to its relationship with the Fund, the Adviser or any of their respective affiliates in offering, marketing or other promotional materials without the express written consent of the Adviser, except as required by rule, regulation or upon the request of a governmental authority. However, the Sub-Adviser may use the performance of the Fund in its composite performance and, if required in that context, may refer to the Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 8(f) shall only apply to the scope of the Sub-Adviser’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will not cause the Sleeve to engage in any Rule 17a-7 transactions without the Adviser’s prior written approval.

 

(h)                                 The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will maintain a commercially reasonable business continuity / disaster recovery plan (the “Sub-Adviser Business Continuity Plan”). The Sub-Adviser agrees to test the Sub-Adviser Business Continuity Plan at least annually and to notify the Adviser and the Fund of the results of such test upon request.

 

(i)                                     The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will maintain commercially reasonable cybersecurity policies and procedures. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser immediately of any cybersecurity breaches that relate to the services being provided by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

(j)                                    The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser to the extent the Sub-Adviser receives any comments during any investigation

 

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or review of its business by the SEC or any other regulator that relate to the services being provided by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

(k)                                 The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants that it is a commodity trading advisor duly registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member in good standing of the National Futures Association (the NFA) or is relying on an exemption from registration as a commodity trading advisor. As applicable, the Sub-Adviser shall maintain such registration and membership in good standing or continue to qualify for an exemption from registration as a commodity trading advisor during the term of this Agreement. Further, the Sub-Adviser agrees to notify the Adviser within a commercially reasonable time upon (i) a statutory disqualification of the Sub-Adviser under Sections 8a(2) or 8a(3) of the CEA, (ii) a suspension, revocation, or limitation of the Sub-Adviser’s commodity trading registration or NFA membership, or (iii) the institution of an action of proceeding that could lead to a statutory disqualification under the SEC or an investigation by any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization of which the Sub-Adviser is subject or has been advised it is a target.

 

SECTION 9.                            Limitation of Liability.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or the Adviser for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or the Adviser in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Sub-Adviser against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or the Adviser to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of (i) willful malfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”), nor shall any provision of this Agreement be deemed to protect any Director or officer of the Fund or the Adviser against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

SECTION 10.                     Indemnification.

 

(a)                                 By the Adviser. The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold the Sub-Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) harmless from any and all direct liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of:

 

(i)                                     The Adviser’s material breach of its duties under this Agreement; or

 

(ii)                                  any Disabling Conduct on the part of the Adviser or any of its directors, officers or employees in the performance of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such loss results from the Sub-Adviser’s Disabling Conduct in the performance of Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 By the Fund.

 

(i)                                     The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold the Sub-Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Sub-Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of

 

11


 

the 1933 Act (each, a “Sub-Adviser Indemnitee”) harmless from any and all direct liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of any misrepresentation of a material fact or the omission of a fact necessary to make information not misleading in the Registration Statement, any proxy statement, or any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund (other than a misstatement or omission relating to disclosure about the Sub-Adviser approved by the Sub-Adviser or provided to the Adviser or the Fund by the Sub-Adviser).

 

(ii)                                  As to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or settlement shall be provided unless such payment or settlement was previously authorized by a majority of the full Board of Directors of the Fund. With respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Sub-Adviser Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of Directors of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Fund cannot lawfully waive.

 

(iii)                               All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Sub-Adviser Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), nor parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(c)                                  By the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold the Adviser, its officers and directors, and any person who controls the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, and the Fund harmless from any and all direct liabilities, losses or damages (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding arising out of:

 

(i)                                     any misrepresentation of a material fact or the omission of a fact necessary to make information not misleading that was approved by the Sub-Adviser in writing or provided to the Adviser or the Fund by the Sub-Adviser in any of the following materials: the Registration Statement, any proxy statement, any annual or semi-annual report to investors in the Fund, any other reports filed with the SEC, any press release or any marketing material of the Fund relating to disclosure about the Sub-Adviser;

 

(ii)                                  Sub-Adviser’s material breach of its duties under this Agreement; or

 

(iii)                               any Disabling Conduct on the part of the Sub-Adviser or any of its directors, officers or employees in the performance of the Sub-Adviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent such loss results from the Fund’s or the Adviser’s own Disabling

 

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Conduct in the performance of their respective duties and obligations under the Advisory Agreement or this Agreement.

 

SECTION 11.                     Duration and Termination of this Agreement.

 

(a)                                 Duration. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following: (1) the approval of the Fund’s Board of Directors, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two years after the effective date of this Agreement. Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 11(c), so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by either the Fund’s Board of Directors or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (ii) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)                                 Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. No material amendment to this Agreement shall be effective until approved by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, unless the Fund receives an SEC exemptive order or opinion of counsel, or the issue is the subject of a position of the SEC or its staff permitting it to modify the Agreement without such vote (including but not limited to the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Sub-Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Fund with the Sub-Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Fund’s Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund).

 

(c)                                  Termination. This Agreement may be terminated (i) at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Fund’s Board of Directors, or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, (ii) at any time, without payment of a penalty, by the Adviser (1) upon no less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser; (2) upon material breach by the Sub-Adviser of any of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; or (3) if the Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Sub-Adviser or other circumstances that could materially adversely affect the Fund, or (iii) by the Sub-Adviser, (1) upon no less than 120 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser; (2) upon material breach by the Adviser of any of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement; or (3) if the Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including circumstances such as financial insolvency of the Adviser. All rights to compensation under this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. In the event of termination of this Agreement, all compensation due through the date of termination will be calculated on a

 

13


 

pro-rated basis through the date of termination and paid within thirty (30) days of the date of termination.

 

(d)                                 Automatic Termination. This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

 

SECTION 12.                     Prohibited Conduct.

 

In providing the services described in this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not consult with any unaffiliated investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to any investment company sponsored by the Adviser, including the Fund, regarding transactions in portfolio securities or other portfolio investments of the Fund.

 

SECTION 13.                     Services Not Exclusive.

 

The services of the Sub-Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Sub-Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will materially adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 14.                     Confidentiality.

 

During the term of this Agreement, and at all times thereafter, no party to this Agreement shall by itself, or assist anyone else to, directly or indirectly, disclose to any person or entity that is not a party to this agreement Confidential Information of the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser or the Fund, which is not otherwise in the public domain or previously known, now known or subsequently learned, provided that each party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent reasonably necessary to perform its duties under this Agreement such as to broker-dealers, lawyers, accountants and other agents and, provided, further, Confidential Information may be disclosed to the extent required by law or by an order or decree of any court or other governmental authority; provided, however, that each party will, if legally compelled to disclose such information: (i) provide the other party with prompt written notice of that fact so that the other party may attempt to obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement; and (ii) endeavor to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the information so disclosed. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Adviser acknowledges that the Adviser may from time to time in its sole discretion determine to disclose information regarding the Fund or the Sleeve. “Confidential Information” shall mean any information, whether written or oral, and materials furnished to or obtained by the Sub-Adviser or the Adviser, including but not limited to that which relates to the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, the Fund, and their affiliates, clients, customers, vendors, or other third party’s research, development, trade secrets, techniques, processes, procedures, plans, policies, business affairs, marketing activities, discoveries, hardware, software, screens, specifications, designs, drawings, data and

 

14


 

other information and materials, regardless of its form, other than information in the public domain.

 

SECTION 15.                     Notices.

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices. Until further notice to the other party, the address of the Fund and the Adviser for this purpose shall be Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1023, Attention: Brian F. Hurley, General Counsel, and the address of the Sub-Adviser for this purpose shall be 333 South Grand Ave., 28th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071, Attention: Todd Molz, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer.

 

SECTION 16.                     Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts.

 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

SECTION 17.                     Miscellaneous.

 

Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian F. Hurley

 

 

Name:

Brian F. Hurley

 

 

Title:

General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD REAL ASSETS INCOME FUND INC.

 

(solely with respect to Section 10(b) of this Agreement)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian F. Hurley

 

 

Name:

Brian F. Hurley

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

OAKTREE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jessica Dombroff

 

 

Name:

Jessica Dombroff

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian Price

 

 

Name:

Brian Price

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(1)

 

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) made as of April 23, 2021 by and between Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”), and Foreside Fund Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end, management investment company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund has filed a registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-251492 and 811-23157) (the “Registration Statement”) pursuant to the Investment Company Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), to register shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Fund (the “Common Stock”), which may be issued and sold from time to time through various specified transactions, including at-the-market (“ATM”) offerings pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act; and

 

WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), and is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into a distribution agreement with each other with respect to ATM offerings, from time to time, of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

Section 1.  Appointment of the Distributor; ATM Offerings.

 

(a)                                 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as its principal underwriter and placement agent for up to 6,600,000 shares of Common Stock to be offered pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined herein) through ATM offerings from time to time (the “Shares”) and the Fund agrees that it will issue such Shares as the Distributor may sell. The Distributor agrees to enter into sub-placement agent agreements with selected dealers, each of whom shall be registered as a broker-dealer under the provisions of the Exchange Act and a member in good standing of FINRA who will use reasonable efforts to identify opportunities for the sale of Shares (each, a “sub-placement agent”), but neither the Distributor nor any sub-placement agent is obligated to sell any specific number of the Shares (though the Distributor will only be authorized to sell on any Offering Date the maximum number of Shares agreed to with the Fund pursuant to Section 1(d) hereof). The Distributor will not purchase any Shares for its own account. The Shares will only be sold on such days as shall be agreed to by the Distributor and the Fund (each, an “Offering Date”). The Distributor hereby accepts such

 


 

appointment.

 

(b)                              The Distributor acknowledges that Shares will be offered and sold only as set forth from time to time in the Registration Statement including, without limitation, pricing of Shares, handling of investor funds and payment of sales commissions.

 

(c)                              The Fund may suspend or terminate any ATM offering of its Shares at any time. Upon notice to the Distributor of the terms of such suspension or termination, the Distributor shall suspend the ATM offering of Shares in accordance with such terms until the Fund notifies the Distributor that such ATM offering may be resumed; provided, however, that such suspension or termination shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice.

 

(d)                              The price per Share shall be determined by the Fund together with the Distributor or any sub-placement agent by reference to trades in the Common Stock on the primary exchange for the Common Stock. In no event shall the price per Share be less than the then current net asset value per share of Common Stock (which net asset value shall be determined as of a time within forty-eight hours, excluding Sundays and holidays, next preceding the time of such determination) plus the per Share amount of the commission to be paid to the Distributor (the “Minimum Price”). The Fund may establish a minimum sales price per Share on any Offering Date in excess of the Minimum Price (the “Minimum Sales Price”), and the Fund shall communicate such Minimum Sales Price to the Distributor. The Fund shall have sole discretion to establish a Minimum Sales Price for any Offering Date and may consider, among other factors, the degree to which the market price per share of Common Stock exceeds the Fund’s net asset value per share of Common Stock, and the amount of assets the Fund desires to raise through ATM offerings. The Distributor shall suspend the sale of Shares if the per share price of the Shares is less than the Minimum Price or the Minimum Sales Price. The Distributor or any sub-placement agent shall, together with the Fund, determine the maximum number of Shares to be sold through the Distributor or through such sub-placement agent for any Offering Date, and the Distributor or such sub-placement agent shall not be authorized to sell Shares on any Offering Date in excess of such maximum.

 

(e)                              The Distributor will confirm to the Fund, following the close of trading on the Fund’s primary exchange on each Offering Date for the Shares, the number of Shares sold through the Distributor and through any sub-placement agent, the time of sale, the gross sales price per Share and the compensation payable to the Distributor and such sub-placement agent, or to which the Distributor and such sub-placement agent are entitled with respect to such sales. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order in whole or in part.

 

(f)                               Settlement for sales of the Shares pursuant to this Section 1 will occur on the second business day following the date on which such sales are made (each such day, a “Settlement Date”). On each Settlement Date, the Shares sold through the Distributor and through any sub-placement agent for settlement on such date shall be delivered by the Fund at the Distributor’s request to such sub-placement agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties, against payment of the gross sales

 

2


 

proceeds for the sale of such Shares, less the sales commission to be paid to the Distributor and such sub-placement agent.

 

(g)                              In selling Shares, the Distributor shall act solely as an agent of the Fund and not as principal.

 

Section 2.  Representations and Warranties by the Fund. The Fund represents, warrants to and agrees with the Distributor, as of the date hereof and as of each Offering Date and Settlement Date, that:

 

(a)                             The Registration Statement (i) has been prepared by the Fund in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act in all material respects; (ii) has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act; and (iii) heretofore became, and is, effective; the Registration Statement sets forth the terms of the offering, sale and plan of distribution of the Shares and contains additional information concerning the Fund and its business; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus (as defined herein), the Prospectus Supplement (as defined herein) or the Prospectus (as defined herein), or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Fund’s knowledge, have been threatened by the Commission. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Registration Statement,” as used herein, means, collectively, the various parts of the registration statement, as amended at the time of effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act (the “Effective Time”), as such section applies to the Distributor, including (1) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, and (2) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, to the extent such information is deemed to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time. “Basic Prospectus,” as used herein, means the final prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, including the related statement of additional information, together with any amendments or supplements thereto as of the date of this Agreement. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus Supplement,” as used herein, means the final prospectus supplement, including the related statement of additional information, relating to the Shares, filed by the Fund with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in the form furnished by the Fund to the Distributor in connection with the offering of the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus,” as used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together with the Basic Prospectus attached to or used with the Prospectus Supplement. Any reference herein to the registration statement, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference, or deemed to be incorporated by reference, therein.

 

(b)                              The Fund is duly registered under the Investment Company Act as a closed-end management investment company. A notification of registration of the Fund as an investment company under the Investment Company Act on Form N-8A (the “Investment Company Act Notification”) has been prepared by the Fund in conformity with the Investment Company Act and has been filed with the Commission and, at the time of filing

 

3


 

thereof and at the time of filing any amendment or supplement thereto, conformed in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. The Fund has not received any notice in writing from the Commission pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Investment Company Act with respect to the Investment Company Act Notification or the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to either of them). No person is serving or acting as an officer, director or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act, provided that for purposes of the foregoing representation with respect to officers and directors, the Fund shall be entitled to rely on representations from such officers and directors.

 

(c)                              The Registration Statement, the Investment Company Act Notification and the Prospectus, as from time to time amended or supplemented, each complied when it became effective or was filed (as the case may be), complies as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, will comply, at each time of purchase of Shares in connection with the ATM offerings, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act; the Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Basic Prospectus and the date the Basic Prospectus was filed with the Commission and ends at the later of the time of purchase of Shares in connection with the ATM offerings, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares did or will the Prospectus, as from time to time amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Fund does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Distributor or any sub-placement agents, or on the Distributor’s or any sub-placement agent’s behalf, to the Fund expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (the “Agent Provided Information”).

 

(d)                              The financial statements incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Fund as of the dates indicated and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of the Fund for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and the Exchange Act, and in conformity in all material respects with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are accurately and fairly presented, in all material respects, and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Fund in all material respects; there are no financial statements that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus by the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or the Exchange Act that are not included or incorporated by

 

4


 

reference as required; and the Fund does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto).

 

(e)                              As of the date of this Agreement, the Fund has an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus and, with respect to any issuance and sale under this Agreement, the Fund shall have as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in material compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right.

 

(f)                               The Fund has been duly formed, is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of Maryland, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as contemplated herein. The Fund is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Fund.

 

(g)                              The Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights; the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be free of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to the Fund’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any agreement or other instrument to which the Fund is a party. The Common Stock, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to the description thereof, if any, contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus; and the certificates for the Shares, if any, are in due and proper form.

 

(h)                              The Fund is in material compliance with the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “Stock Exchange”), including, without limitation, the requirements for continued listing of the Shares on the Stock Exchange and the Fund has not received any written notice from the Stock Exchange regarding the delisting of the Shares from the Stock Exchange. The Shares will be duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Stock Exchange.

 

(i)                                 No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the Stock Exchange), or approval of the shareholders of the

 

5


 

Fund that has not already been obtained, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act, which has been effected, (ii) the listing of the Shares with the Stock Exchange, upon official notice of issuance, (iii) any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Fund or (iv) any necessary qualification pursuant to the rules of FINRA.

 

Section 3.  Duties of the Fund.

 

(a)                             The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject always to any necessary approval of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) or of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, to the end that the Fund will have a number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock at least equal to the number of shares of Common Stock available for sale pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b)                             For purposes of the ATM offering of Shares, the Fund will furnish to the Distributor and any sub-placement agents copies of its most recent amendment to its Registration Statement, its most recent Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, and other documentation the Distributor may reasonably request for use in the ATM offering of Shares, including without limitation, and to the extent applicable, a Shelf No Objections Letter from FINRA, which the Fund procured. The Distributor and the sub-placement agents are authorized to furnish to prospective investors only such information concerning the Fund and the ATM offering as may be contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Fund’s publicly available formation documents, or any other documents (including sales material), that are expressly approved by the Fund for such purpose.

 

(c)                              The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all financial statements of the Fund which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with its duties hereunder, and this shall include, upon request by the Distributor, one certified copy of all financial statements prepared for the Fund by independent public accountants.

 

(d)                              The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain, to the extent required by applicable law, the qualification of Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Distributor and the Fund may approve, provided that the Fund shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or dealer in securities or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or meet any other requirement in connection with this Section 3(d) deemed by the Fund to be unduly burdensome. Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its discretion. The expense of qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with such qualification.

 

(e)                              The Fund will furnish, in reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of its annual and semi-annual reports.

 

6


 

(f)                               The Fund will furnish the Distributor with such other documents as it may reasonably require, from time to time, for the purpose of enabling it to perform its duties as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 4.  Duties of the Distributor.

 

(a)                             The Distributor shall use its best efforts to perform its duties hereunder. The services of the Distributor to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and nothing herein contained shall prevent the Distributor from entering into like arrangements with other investment companies so long as the performance of its obligations with respect to the Fund hereunder is not impaired thereby.

 

(b)                              In performing its duties hereunder, the Distributor shall comply with the requirements of all applicable laws relating to the sale of securities in all material respects. Neither the Distributor nor any sub-placement agent having an agreement to offer and sell Shares pursuant to Section 5 hereof nor any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in its Registration Statement, Prospectus and any sales literature specifically approved for such use by the Fund.

 

(c)                              The Distributor shall review and file with FINRA as applicable, all sales literature (advertisements, brochures and shareholder communications) prepared in connection with the ATM offerings for the Fund.

 

(d)                              The Distributor agrees to supply the following additional services, together with such other services as set forth throughout this Agreement:

 

1.                                      handling inquiries from sub-placement agents regarding the Fund;

 

2.                                      assisting in the enhancement of communications between sub-placement agents and the Fund;

 

3.                                      communicating the Minimum Price or Minimum Sales Price to any sub-placement agents and instructing any sub-placement agents not to sell Shares if such sales cannot be effected at or above the Minimum Price or the Minimum Sales Price;

 

4.                                      communicating the maximum amount of Shares to be sold on any Offering Date to any sub-placement agents;

 

5.                                      notifying any sub-placement agents of any suspension or termination of the ATM offering of Shares, together with any corresponding resumption of the ATM offering of Shares;

 

6.                                      coordinating delivery of any Shares sold through sub-placement agents to such sub-placement agents on the Settlement Date against payment of the gross sales proceeds for the sale of such Shares, less any applicable sub-placement agent selling commission;

 

7


 

7.                                      delivering the Fund’s Prospectus to any sub-placement agents;

 

8.                                      identifying potential sub-placement agents;

 

9.                                      monitoring the performance of sub-placement agents;

 

10.                               providing any necessary reconciliation, accounting and recordkeeping services in respect of the ATM offerings of Shares, including with respect to the underwriting compensation paid by the Fund to the Distributor in respect thereof; and

 

11.                               providing such other information, assistance and services as may be reasonably requested by the Fund.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the Distributor shall not sell any shares of the Fund directly to any investors.

 

(e)                              The Distributor shall report to the Board at least quarterly, or more frequently, as requested by the Board, regarding: (i) the nature of the services provided by the Distributor hereunder; (ii) the amount of compensation sub-placement agents, if any, are entitled to retain or be paid by the Distributor; and (iii) the aggregate amount of underwriting compensation paid by the Fund to the Distributor in respect of the ATM offerings of Shares.

 

(f)                               The Distributor represents and warrants to the Fund that it has all necessary licenses to perform the services contemplated hereunder and will perform such services in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

 

Section 5.  Agreements with Sub-placement Agents.

 

(a)                             The Distributor may enter into sub-placement agent agreements or selected dealer agreements, on such terms and conditions as the Distributor determines are not inconsistent with this Agreement, with sub-placement agents to act as the Distributor’s agents to effect the sale of the Shares in the ATM offerings. Such sub-placement agents shall sell Shares only at market prices subject to the Minimum Price and the Minimum Sales Price. This Agreement shall not be construed as authorizing any dealer or other person to accept orders for sale on the Fund’s behalf or to otherwise act as the Fund’s agent for any purpose. The Distributor shall not be responsible for the acts of other dealers or agents except as and to the extent that they shall be acting for the Distributor or under the Distributor’s direction or authority.

 

(b)                              The Distributor shall offer and sell Shares only through such sub-placement agents who are acting as brokers or dealers who are registered as broker-dealers under the provisions of the Exchange Act and members in good standing of FINRA and who agree to abide by the rules of FINRA.

 

(c)                              The Distributor shall obtain assurance, reasonably satisfactory to the Fund, from any sub-placement agents which it engages of the compliance by such sub-placement agents with the terms of this Agreement, applicable federal and state securities laws and the

 

8


 

rules of FINRA.

 

Section 6.  Sales Commission; Compensation.

 

(a)                             The Fund shall pay the Distributor an amount equal to 1.00% of the gross sales price per Share of the Shares sold.

 

(b)                              The Distributor shall pay to the sub-placement agents the sub-placement agent commissions agreed to between the Distributor and such sub-placement agents, or may authorize such sub-placement agents to retain such sub-placement agent commissions from the gross sales proceeds from the sale of such Shares, which shall be payable from the commissions payable to the Distributor under Section 6(a) hereof.

 

(c)                              The Fund hereby represents and warrants to the Distributor that (i) the terms of this Agreement, (ii) the fees and expenses associated with this Agreement, and (iii) any benefits accruing to the Distributor or to the Fund’s investment adviser or sponsor or another affiliate of the Fund in connection with this Agreement, which the Fund has agreed to pay, including but not limited to any fee waivers, conversion cost reimbursements, up-front payments, signing payments or periodic payments relating to this Agreement have been fully disclosed to the Board and that, if required by applicable law, the Board has approved or will approve the terms of this Agreement, any such fees and expenses, and any such benefits.

 

Section 7.  Payment of Expenses.

 

(a)                             The Fund shall bear all of its own costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of its counsel and auditors, in connection with the preparation of its Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, if any, the preparation and filing of any required registration statements under the Securities Act and/or the Investment Company Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and in connection with any fees and expenses incurred with respect to any filing requirements of FINRA and preparing and mailing annual and interim reports and proxy materials to shareholders (including but not limited to the expense of setting in type any such Registration Statement, Prospectus, interim reports or proxy materials).

 

(b)                              The Fund shall bear any cost and expenses of qualification of the Shares for sale pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(c)                              The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties and activities under this Agreement, including the compensation of sub-placement agents for sales of the Fund’s Shares, provided that it shall pay such sub-placement agents only for so long as and to the extent that it receives such compensation from the Fund, and fees and expenses of Distributor’s counsel (except for any FINRA filing fees or “blue sky” fees paid on behalf of the Fund or the Distributor by such counsel).

 

Section 8.  Limitation of Liability; Indemnification.

 

(a)                             The Distributor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement

 

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relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. The Distributor shall not be liable for any damages arising out of any action or omission to act by any prior service provider of the Fund or for any failure to discover any such error or omission (provided that this sentence shall not apply where the Distributor was the prior service provider). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Distributor shall not be liable for damages occurring directly or indirectly by reason of circumstances beyond its reasonable control.

 

(b)                              The Fund agrees that it will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Distributor, its several officers, and directors, and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Distributor, its several officers, and directors, and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) (i) arise out of, or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectuses or in any application or other document executed by or on behalf of the Fund or are based upon information furnished by or on behalf of the Fund filed in any state in order to qualify the Shares under the securities or blue sky laws thereof (“Blue Sky Application”) or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) arise out of, or are based upon, any breach of the representations, warranties or covenants of the Fund contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that the Fund shall not be liable in any case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Blue Sky Application with respect to the Fund in reliance upon and in conformity with any Agent Provided Information, or arising out of the failure of the Distributor or any sub-placement agent to deliver a current Prospectus.

 

(c)                              The Distributor will indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and its several officers and trustees, and any person who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Blue Sky Application, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, which statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Fund or any of its several officers by or on behalf of the Distributor specifically for inclusion therein, and will reimburse the Fund and its several officers, trustees and such controlling persons for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, proceeding or claim.

 

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(d)                              An indemnified person under this Section 8 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give written notice to the other party (the “Indemnifying Party”) of any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim in respect of which the Indemnifying Party has a duty to indemnify such Indemnified Party under Section 8(b) or (c) hereof (a “Claim”), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the loss, damage, expense, liability or claim for which indemnification is sought, except that any delay or failure so to notify such Indemnifying Party shall only relieve such Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder to the extent, if at all, that such Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure.

 

(e)                              If a Claim results from any action, suit or proceeding brought or asserted against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such action, suit or proceeding and participate in such defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) the Indemnifying Party has failed within a reasonable time to assume the defense and employ counsel or (iii) the named parties to any such action, suit or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by its counsel that representation of such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct (whether or not such representation by the same counsel has been proposed) due to actual or potential differing interests between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action, suit or proceeding on behalf of such Indemnified Party). It is understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall, in connection with any one action, suit or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions, suits or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of only one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties not having actual or potential differing interests with the Indemnifying Party or among themselves, which firm shall be designated in writing by an authorized representative of such parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed promptly as they are incurred. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action, suit or proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such written consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, suit or proceeding, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party from and against any loss, liability, damage or expense by reason by such settlement or judgment.

 

(f)                               With respect to any Claim not within Section 8(e) hereof, the Indemnifying Party shall have twenty (20) days from receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party of such Claim within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond within such twenty-day period, it shall be deemed to have accepted responsibility to make payment and shall have no further right to contest the validity of such Claim. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within such twenty-day period that it rejects such Claim in whole or in part, the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be

 

11


 

available to the Indemnified Party under applicable law.

 

(g)                              If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnifying Party, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares; or (ii) if, but only if, the allocation provided for in clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and of the Indemnifying Party, on the other, in connection with any statements or omissions or other matters which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties hereto shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by such party, on one hand, or by the other party, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party hereto as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8(g). No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(h)                              Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Section 8, no party shall be entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Agreement against any loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arising by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder or by reason of such person’s reckless disregard of such person’s obligations and duties thereunder.

 

(i)                                 The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the parties contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Fund, its, trustees or officers or any person (including each officer or trustee of such person) who controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Distributor, its directors or officers or any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares.

 

(j)                                IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE

 

12


 

TO ANY OTHER PERSON OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES.

 

Section 9.  Duration and Termination of this Agreement.

 

(a)                                 This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund or by the Distributor, on sixty days’ written notice to the other party.

 

(b)                                 Unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 9(a) hereof, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the issuance and sale of all of the Shares through the Distributor or any sub-placement agents on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

(c)                                  This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 9(a) or 9(b) hereof.

 

(d)                                 Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the other party. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Shares, such Shares shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 10. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by the parties only pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Fund and the Distributor.

 

Section 11.  Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement, directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York. To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.

 

Section 12.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH OF THE FUND (ON ITS BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS AFFILIATES) AND THE DISTRIBUTOR (ON ITS BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS MEMBERS AND AFFILIATES) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

13


 

Section 13.  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                 The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

(b)                                 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

(c)                                  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and the officers, and directors, trustees, and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

(d)                                 The parties acknowledge and agree that all share related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Shares.

 

(e)                                  The terms “affiliated person” and “interested person,” when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 14.  Proprietary and Confidential Information.  The Distributor agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present or potential shareholders, and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required where the Distributor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund. The provisions of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each party hereto agrees that: (i) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “Act”), disclosed by a party hereunder is for the specific purpose of permitting the other party to perform the services set forth in this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to such information, each party will comply with Regulation S-P and the Act and will not disclose any Nonpublic Personal Information received in connection with this Agreement to any other party, except to the extent as necessary to carry out the services set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the Act.

 

Section 15.  Notices.  All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and will be mailed, delivered or emailed and confirmed to:

 

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If to the Distributor:

 

Foreside Fund Services
LLC Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, Maine 04101
Attention: Legal Department
Email: legal@foreside.com

 

For all operational notices or communications: etp-services@foreside.com

 

If to the Fund:

 

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, New York 10281-1023
Attention: Brian F. Hurley
Email: brian.hurley@brookfield.com

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

 

BROOKFIELD REAL ASSETS INCOME FUND INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian F. Hurley

 

Name:

Brian F. Hurley

 

Title

President

 

 

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fairbanks

 

Name:

Mark Fairbanks

 

Title:

Vice President

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(2)

 

SUB-PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, ME 04101

 

April 23, 2021

 

UBS Securities LLC
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019

 

RE:                           At-the-Market Offerings by Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

From time to time Foreside Fund Services, LLC (the “Distributor,” “we” or “us”) will act as manager of registered at-the-market offerings by Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”), of up to 6,600,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Fund (the “Common Stock”). In the case of such offerings, the Fund has agreed with the Distributor to issue and sell through the Distributor, as sales agent, the Shares (the “Distribution Agreement”).

 

We hereby agree to retain UBS Securities LLC (the “Agent” or “you”) as a sub-placement agent with respect to the offerings of the Shares to be issued and sold by the Fund (the “Offerings”) as the Fund and the Distributor may indicate from time to time, and you agree to act in such capacity, all upon, and subject to, the terms and conditions set forth below:

 

SECTION 1.  Description of Offerings.

 

(a)                                 The Shares are to be sold on a daily basis or otherwise as shall be determined by the Fund together with the Distributor or the Agent on any day (each, an “Offering Date”) that is a trading day for the exchange on which the Fund’s Shares are listed and primarily trade (the “Stock Exchange”) (other than a day on which the Stock Exchange is scheduled to close prior to its regular weekday closing time). Promptly after the Fund together with the Distributor or the Agent have determined the maximum amount of the Shares to be distributed by the Distributor for any Offering Date, which shall not in any event exceed the amount available for issuance under the currently effective Registration Statement (as defined herein) (the “Maximum Daily Amount”), and the minimum price per Share below which the Shares may not be sold by the Agent on any Offering Date (the “Minimum Daily Price”), the Distributor shall advise the Agent of the Maximum Daily Amount and the Minimum Daily Price. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Agent shall use its reasonable best efforts to sell all of the Shares designated in accordance with the plan of distribution set forth in the Prospectus Supplement (as defined herein); provided, however, that in no event shall the Agent sell Shares in excess of the Maximum Daily Amount or for a price per Share below the Minimum Daily Price. The gross sales price of the Shares sold under this Section 1(a)

 


 

shall be the market price at which the Agent sells such Shares.

 

(b)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Distributor or the Fund may instruct the Agent by telephone (confirmed promptly by e-mail or other electronic means) of a revised Minimum Daily Price and/or a revised Maximum Daily Amount and the Agent shall not sell Shares for a price per Share below such revised Minimum Daily Price, or in a quantity in excess of such revised Maximum Daily Amount, after the giving of such notice. In addition, the Distributor or the Fund may, upon notice to the Agent by telephone (confirmed promptly by e-mail or other electronic means), suspend the offering of the Shares at any time; provided, however, that such suspension or termination shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice.

 

(c)                                  The Agent agrees not to make any sales of the Shares pursuant to this Section 1, other than through transactions for which compliance with Rule 153 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (collectively with the rules and regulations thereunder, the “Securities Act”), will satisfy the prospectus delivery requirements of Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

(d)                                 The compensation to the Agent, as a sub-placement agent for each sale of the Shares pursuant to this Section 1, shall be the Applicable Selling Agent Commission (as set forth on the Addendum hereto) with respect to the Shares sold, multiplied by the Gross Sales Proceeds (the “Agent Compensation”), as further described in the Addendum to this Sub-Placement Agent Agreement (the “Agreement”). The Agent shall not be responsible for any fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization on the Fund or the Distributor in respect of such sales. The Distributor may pay the Agent Compensation to the Agent, or may authorize the Agent to retain the Agent Compensation from the Gross Sales Proceeds. The Agent Compensation shall be payable solely out of the compensation the Distributor receives from the Fund pursuant to the Distribution Agreement (the “Related Compensation”).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other provision of this Agreement (or, for the avoidance of doubt, in the Addendum hereto), the Distributor shall have no obligation to pay any portion of the Agent Compensation to the Agent, or authorize the retention by the Agent of any portion of the Agent Compensation from the Gross Sales Proceeds, until the Distributor receives at least an equivalent amount of Related Compensation, and the Distributor’s obligation to the Agent for the Agent Compensation is limited solely to amounts payable out of the Related Compensation.

 

(e)                                  The Agent shall provide written confirmation to the Distributor following the close of trading on the Stock Exchange on each Offering Date setting forth for each sale the number of Shares sold, the time of sale, the Gross Sales Price per Share, and the compensation that the Agent is owed with respect to such sales.

 

(f)                                   Settlement for sales of the Shares pursuant to this Section 1 will occur on the second business day following the date on which such sales are made (each such day, a “Settlement Date”). On each Settlement Date, the Shares sold through the Agent for settlement on such date shall be delivered by the Fund at the request of the Distributor to the Agent against payment of (i) the Gross Sales Proceeds for the sale of such Shares or (ii) to

 

2


 

the extent authorized by the Distributor, the Gross Sales Proceeds, less the Related Compensation. If the Agent is authorized by the Distributor to retain the Agent Compensation from the Gross Sales Proceeds for the sale of the Shares, then the Agent shall (i) pay to the Distributor an amount equal to the Related Compensation minus the Agent Compensation in same day funds delivered to the account(s) designated by the Distributor and (ii) remit to the Fund the Gross Sales Proceeds, less the Related Compensation. If the Distributor shall default on its obligation to deliver the Shares on any Settlement Date, subject to the terms of Section 5 herein, the Distributor shall (A) hold the Agent harmless against any reasonable loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Distributor and (B) pay the Agent any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default. If the Agent breaches this Agreement by failing to deliver proceeds on any Settlement Date for the Shares delivered by the Distributor, subject to the terms of Section 5 herein, the Agent shall (A) hold the Distributor harmless against any reasonable loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Agent, (B) deliver such proceeds to the Distributor as soon as practicable and (C) pay the Distributor interest based on the effective overnight Federal Funds rate.

 

(g)                                  In connection with this Agreement and the Offerings, the Distributor shall, no more than once per calendar quarter in which the Fund and the Distributor have requested, or anticipate requesting, that the Agent sell Shares pursuant to an Offering, provide to the Agent such certificates and other documents, in any case, as the Agent may reasonably request upon reasonable notice (but in no event upon notice of less than five business days) relating to authorization, capacity, enforceability and compliance matters. Any such certifications shall be made as of the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the calendar quarter in which such request by the Agent is made.

 

(h)                                 In connection with this Agreement and the Offerings, the Agent will promptly notify the Distributor of any material non-confidential claim or complaint, any material enforcement action or other material proceeding by a regulatory authority with respect to the Fund, the Shares or the Offerings against or directed at or to the Agent or its principals, affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, or any person who controls the Agent, within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act.

 

(i)                                     In connection with this Agreement and the Offerings, the Agent will promptly notify the Distributor of any examination by any regulatory agency or self-regulatory organization that has resulted in a material compliance deficiency in connection with the Offerings.

 

SECTION 2.  Representations and Warranties by the Distributor.  The Distributor represents, warrants to and agrees with the Agent, as of the date hereof and as of each Offering Date and Settlement Date, that:

 

(a)                                 Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, a registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-251492 and 811-23157) (the “Registration Statement”) (i) has been prepared by the Fund in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “1940 Act”) in all

 

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material respects; (ii) has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act; and (ii) heretofore became, and is, effective; the Registration Statement sets forth the terms of the offering, sale and plan of distribution of the Shares and contains additional information concerning the Fund and its business; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus (as defined herein), the Prospectus Supplement (as defined herein) or the Prospectus (as defined herein), or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Fund’s knowledge, have been threatened by the Commission. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Registration Statement,” as used herein, means, collectively, the various parts of the registration statement, as amended at the time of effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act (the “Effective Time”), as such section applies to the Distributor, including (1) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, and (2) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, to the extent such information is deemed to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time. “Basic Prospectus,” as used herein, means the final prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement, including the related statement of additional information, together with any amendments or supplements thereto as of the date of the Agreement. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus Supplement,” as used herein, means the final prospectus supplement, including the related statement of additional information, relating to the Shares, filed by the Fund with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in the form furnished by the Fund to the Distributor in connection with the offering of the Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus,” as used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together with the Basic Prospectus attached to or used with the Prospectus Supplement. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference, or deemed to be incorporated by reference, therein.

 

(b)                                 Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, (i) the Fund is duly registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end management investment company; (ii) a notification of registration of the Fund as an investment company under the 1940 Act on Form N-8A (the “1940 Act Notification”) has been prepared by the Fund in conformity with the 1940 Act and has been filed with the Commission and, at the time of filing thereof and at the time of filing any amendment or supplement thereto, conformed in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act; (iii) the Fund has not received any notice in writing from the Commission pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act with respect to the 1940 Act Notification or the Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to either of them); and (iv) no person is serving or acting as an officer, director or investment adviser of the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, provided that for purposes of the foregoing representation with respect to officers and directors of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to rely on representations from such officers and directors.

 

(c)                                  Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, the Registration Statement, the 1940 Act Notification and the

 

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Prospectus, as from time to time amended or supplemented, each complied when it became effective or was filed (as the case may be), complies as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, will comply, at each time of purchase of Shares in connection with each Offering, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1940 Act; the Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Basic Prospectus and the date the Basic Prospectus was filed with the Commission and ends at the later of each time of purchase of Shares in connection with each Offering, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, did or will the Prospectus, as from time to time amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Distributor does not make any representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Agent or on the Agent’s behalf to the Distributor or the Fund expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (the “Agent Provided Information”). The Agent confirms that (i) the Agent’s name on the front cover and under the headings “Prospectus Supplement Summary” and “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus Supplement and (ii) the tenth paragraph and the second sentence of the eleventh paragraph under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus Supplement was the only information furnished in writing to the Distributor or the Fund by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.

 

(d)                                 Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, the financial statements incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly in all materials respects the financial position of the Fund as of the dates indicated and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of the Fund for the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the 1940 Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and in conformity in all material respects with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the other financial and statistical data contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus are accurately and fairly presented, in all material respects, and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and records of the Fund in all material respects; there are no financial statements that are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus by the Securities Act, the 1940 Act or the Exchange Act that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; and the Fund does not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto).

 

(e)                                  Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the

 

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Distribution Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, the Fund has an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus and, with respect to any issuance and sale under this Agreement, the Fund shall have as of the date of the most recent amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; all of the issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Fund have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in material compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right.

 

(f)                                   Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, (i) the Fund has been duly formed, is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of Maryland, with full power and authority to own, lease and operate and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus and to issue, sell and deliver the Shares as contemplated herein; and (ii) the Fund is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition or results of operations of the Fund.

 

(g)                                  Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, (i) the Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights; (ii) the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be free of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any agreement or other instrument to which the Fund is a party; (iii) the Common Stock, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to the description thereof, if any, contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus; (iv) the certificates for the Shares, if any, are in due and proper form; (v) the Fund is in material compliance with the rules of the Stock Exchange, including, without limitation, the requirements for continued listing of the Common Stock on the Stock Exchange and the Fund has not received any written notice from the Stock Exchange regarding the delisting of the Common Stock from the Stock Exchange; and (vi) the Shares will be duly listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Stock Exchange.

 

(h)                                 The Distributor has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Distributor. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Agent, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Distributor and is enforceable against the Distributor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally

 

6


 

and moratorium laws in effect from time to time and by equitable principles restricting the availability of equitable remedies.

 

(i)                                     Based upon the representations made by the Fund to the Distributor in the Distribution Agreement, no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without limitation, the Stock Exchange), or approval of the shareholders of the Fund that has not already been obtained, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Fund of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act, which has been effected, (ii) the listing of the Shares with the Stock Exchange, upon official notice of issuance, (iii) any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered through the Agent or (iv) any necessary qualification pursuant to the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

 

SECTION 3.  Representations and Warranties by the Agent.  The Agent represents, warrants to and agrees with the Distributor, as of the date hereof and as of each Offering Date and Settlement Date, that:

 

(a)                                 The Agent has full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Agent. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Distributor, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Agent and is enforceable against the Agent in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof and thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and moratorium laws in effect from time to time and by equitable principles restricting the availability of equitable remedies.

 

(b)                                 The Agent Provided Information is or will be complete and accurate in all material respects and does not or will not, as from time to time amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)                                  The Agent has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of federal and state securities laws, including policies and procedures that provide oversight of compliance by each registered representative of the Agent.

 

SECTION 4.  Additional Covenants.

 

(a)                                 The Agent hereby confirms that it is actually engaged in the investment banking and securities business and is a member in good standing with FINRA and hereby agrees that it will undertake to comply with all applicable FINRA rules (as amended from time to time, including without limitation, any successor provision) in connection with acting

 

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as sub-placement agent for the sale of the Shares. The Agent further agrees that in acting as sub-placement agent for the sale of the Shares, it will comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and the applicable rules and regulations of any state or any securities exchange or self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction over the relevant Offering.

 

(b)                                 The Agent hereby agrees that in acting as sub-placement agent for the sale of the Shares, it will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) concerning any Offering, other than the Prospectus. The Agent further agrees that in acting as sub-placement agent for the sale of the Shares, it is not authorized by the Distributor or the Fund or any other seller of the Shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus to give any information or to make any representation not contained in the Prospectus in connection with the sale of such Shares.

 

(c)                                  The Distributor shall not be under any obligation to the Agent except for obligations assumed hereunder or in writing by the Distributor in connection with any Offering. Nothing contained herein or in any communication in writing from us shall constitute the Distributor and the Agent an association or partners with one another. If such parties should be deemed to constitute a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, then the Agent elects to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and agrees not to take any position inconsistent with that election. The Agent authorizes the Distributor, in its discretion, to execute and file on its behalf such evidence of that election as may be required by the Internal Revenue Service. In connection with any Offering, each party shall be liable for its proportionate amount of any tax, claim, demand or liability that may be asserted against it alone, based upon the claim that either of them constitutes an association, an unincorporated business or other entity, including, in each case, its proportionate amount of any expense incurred in defending against any such tax, claim, demand or liability.

 

(d)                                 The parties acknowledge and agree that all share related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any stock split effected with respect to the Shares.

 

(e)                                  The Agent shall at all times comply with the offering requirements as set forth herein and under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus.

 

SECTION 5.  Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a)                                 The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Agent, its partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls the Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any reasonable loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Agent or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (or any

 

8


 

actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon (i) any material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Distributor contained in this Agreement, (ii) any material violation by the Distributor of any law, rule or regulation (including any rule of any self-regulatory organization) applicable to the Offerings, or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact appearing in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements were included in the Registration Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with the Agent Provided Information.

 

(b)                                 The Agent agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Distributor, the Fund, their partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls the Distributor or the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons, from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which the Distributor, the Fund or any such other person may incur under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (or any actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon (i) any material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Agent contained in this Agreement or (ii) any material violation by the Agent of any law, rule or regulation (including any rule of any self-regulatory organization), or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with the Agent Provided Information.

 

(c)                                  An indemnified person under Section 5 of this Agreement (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give written notice to the other party (the “Indemnifying Party”) of any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim in respect of which the Indemnifying Party has a duty to indemnify such Indemnified Party under Section 5(a) or (b) of this Agreement (a “Claim”), specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the loss, damage, expense, liability or claim for which indemnification is sought, except that any delay or failure so to notify such Indemnifying Party shall only relieve such Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder to the extent, if at all, that such Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure.

 

(d)                                 If a Claim results from any action, suit or proceeding brought or asserted against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in such action, suit or proceeding and participate in such defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) the Indemnifying Party has failed within a reasonable time to assume the defense and employ counsel or (iii) the named parties to any such action, suit or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by its counsel that representation of such

 

9


 

Indemnified Party and Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct (whether or not such representation by the same counsel has been proposed) due to actual or potential differing interests between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action, suit or proceeding on behalf of such Indemnified Party). It is understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall, in connection with any one action, suit or proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related actions, suits or proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of only one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties not having actual or potential differing interests with the Indemnifying Party or among themselves, which firm shall be designated in writing by an authorized representative of such parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed promptly as they are incurred. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action, suit or proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such written consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, suit or proceeding, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party from and against any loss, liability, damage or expense by reason by such settlement or judgment.

 

(e)                                  With respect to any Claim not within Paragraph (d) of Section 5 hereof, the Indemnifying Party shall have 20 days from receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party of such Claim within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond within such twenty-day period, it shall be deemed to have accepted responsibility to make payment and shall have no further right to contest the validity of such Claim. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party within such twenty-day period that it rejects such Claim in whole or in part, the Indemnified Party shall be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Party under applicable law.

 

(f)                                   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and the Indemnifying Party, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares; or (ii) if, but only if, the allocation provided for in clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and of the Indemnifying Party, on the other, in connection with any statements or omissions or other matters which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Distributor, on the one hand, and the Agent, on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total compensation received by the Distributor from sales of the Shares bears to the total compensation received by the Agent from sales of the Shares. The relative fault of the parties hereto shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged

 

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omission relates to information supplied by such party, on one hand, or by the other party, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party hereto as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection (f). No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection (f), the Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the commissions received by it under this Agreement.

 

(g)                                  The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 5 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the parties contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Agent, its partners, directors or officers or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such person) who controls the Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Distributor, its directors or officers or any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares.

 

(h)                                 IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PERSON OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES.

 

SECTION 6.  Termination.

 

(a)                                 This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until terminated by either party, including by written instruction by the Fund to the Distributor, by five days’ written notice to the other party; provided, that if this Agreement has become effective with respect to any Offering pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement may not be terminated by either party with respect to such Offering.

 

(b)                                 This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Section 5 shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(c)                                  Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that in any event such termination shall not be effective until any earlier than the close of business on the fifth day after receipt of such notice by the

 

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Distributor or the Agent, as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of the Shares, such sale shall settle in accordance with the provisions of Section 1 of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 7.  Notices.  Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements under this Agreement shall be in and delivered by hand, overnight courier, mail or email and shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to: If to the Distributor:

 

If to the Distributor:

 

Foreside Fund Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, Maine 04101
Attn: Legal Department
Email: legal@foreside.com

 

For all operational notices or communications: etp-services@foreside.com

 

If to the Agent:

 

UBS Securities LLC
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Attn: Saawan Pathange
Email: saawan.pathange@ubs.com

 

Each party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose.

 

SECTION 8.  Parties in Interest.  The Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Distributor, the Fund and the Agent and, to the extent provided in Section 5 of this Agreement, the partners, directors, officers and controlling persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) referred to in such section, and their respective successors and assigns. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from the Distributor) shall acquire have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.  No Fiduciary Relationship.  The Distributor hereby acknowledges that the Agent is acting solely as sub-placement agent in con with the sale of the Shares and that the Agent is acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on length basis, and in no event do the parties intend that the Agent act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Distributor or the Fund, their respective management, shareholders or creditors, or any other person in connection with any activity that the Agent may undertake or have undertaken furtherance of the sale of the Shares, either before or after the date hereof.

 

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SECTION 10.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agree and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof.

 

SECTION 11.  Counterparts; Heading.  This Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties. The Section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 12.  Law; Construction.  This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Dispute”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of State of New York.

 

SECTION 13.  Submission to Jurisdiction.  Except as set forth below, no Dispute may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and each party hereto consents to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each party hereto hereby consents to personal jurisdiction, service and venue in any court in any Dispute arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement that is brought by any third party against any Indemnified Party. Each party hereto (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which such party is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

SECTION 14.  Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Distributor and the Agent and their successors and permitted assigns and any successor or permitted assign of any substantial portion of the Distributor’s or the Agent’s respective businesses and/or assets.

 

This Agreement may not be transferred or assigned without the consent of the non-transferring or non-assigning party; provided, however, that no such consent shall be required to transfer or assign this Agreement to an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with, the transferring or assigning party.

 

SECTION 15.  Severability.  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. If, however, any provision of this Agreement is held, under applicable law, to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired in any way and shall be interpreted to give effect to the intent of the parties manifested thereby.

 

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SECTION 16.  Investigations and Proceedings.  The parties to this Agreement agree to cooperate fully in any securities regulatory investigation or proceeding or any judicial proceeding with respect to each party’s activities under this Agreement and promptly to notify the other party of any such investigation or proceeding.

 

SECTION 17.  Modification, Waiver and Amendment.  No modification, alteration or amendment of this Agreement will be valid or binding unless in writing and signed by all parties. No waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement will be construed as a waiver of any other term or condition; nor will any waiver of any default or breach under this Agreement be construed as a waiver of any other default or breach. No waiver will be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the term, condition, default or breach. Any failure or delay by any party to enforce any of its rights under this Agreement will not be deemed a continuing waiver or modification hereof and such party, within the time provided by law, may commence appropriate legal proceedings to enforce any or all of such right.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]

 

14


 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Distributor and the Agent, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between the Distributor and the Agent. Alternatively, the execution of this Agreement by the Distributor and the acceptance by or on behalf of the Agent may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic or other written communications.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark Fairbanks

 

Name: Mark Fairbanks

 

Title: Vice President

 

ACCEPTED as of the date

 

first above written

 

 

 

UBS SECURITIES LLC

 

(as sub-placement agent)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Saawan Pathange

 

Name: Saawan Pathange

 

Title Managing Director

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Nicolas Dilisio

 

Name: Nicolas Dilisio

 

Title Associate Director

 

 


 

ADDENDUM
TO
SUB-PLACEMENT AGENT AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FORESIDE FUND SERVICES, LLC
AND
UBS SECURITIES LLC

 

Compensation payable to the Agent for acting as a sub-placement agent with respect to a specified sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be determined by multiplying the Gross Sales Proceeds by the Applicable Selling Agent Commission as set forth below:

 

 

Applicable
Selling Agent
Commission

 

 

0.80%

 

 

Where:

 

“Gross Sales Proceeds” with respect to each sale of Shares shall be the Gross Sales Price multiplied by the number of Shares sold;

 

“Gross Sales Price” with respect to each sale of Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be the gross sales price per share of such Shares.

 


Exhibit 99.(l)(1)

 

CONSENT OF COUNSEL

 

We consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the definitive Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc. as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 23, 2021.

 

/s/ Paul Hastings LLP

 

PAUL HASTINGS LLP

 

 

New York, New York

April 26, 2021

 


Exhibit 99.(l)(2)

 

 

April 20, 2021

 

Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc.

Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281

 

Re:

Registration Statement on Form N-2:

 

1933 Act File No.: 333-251492

 

1940 Act File No.: 811-23157

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have served as Maryland counsel to Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., a Maryland corporation registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end management investment company (the “Company”), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of the following securities of the Company having an aggregate initial offering price of up to $400,000,000 (collectively, the “Securities”): (a) shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”); (b) shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”);

 

(c) subscription rights (“Common Stock Subscription Rights”) to purchase shares of Common Stock; and (d) subscription rights (“Preferred Stock Subscription Rights” and, together with Common Stock Subscription Rights, the “Subscription Rights”) to purchase shares of Preferred Stock, in each case, covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the 1940 Act.

 

In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “Documents”):

 

1.                                      The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein, substantially in the form transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act;

 

2.                                      The charter of the Company (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);

 

3.                                      The Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

4.                                      A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;

 


 

5.                                      Resolutions (the “Resolutions”) adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) relating to the registration and issuance of the Securities, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;

 

6.                                     A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and

 

7.                                      Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.

 

In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:

 

1.                                      Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.

 

2.                                      Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.

 

3.                                      Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.

 

4.                                      All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.

 

5.                                      Upon the issuance of any Securities that are Common Stock (“Common Securities”), including Common Securities which may be issued upon conversion or exercise of any other Securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Securities, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.

 

6.                                     Upon the issuance of any Securities that are Preferred Stock (“Preferred

 

2


 

Securities”), including Preferred Securities which may be issued upon conversion or exercise of any other Securities convertible into or exercisable for Preferred Securities, the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, and the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the applicable class or series of Preferred Stock designated pursuant to the Charter, will not exceed the total number of shares of Preferred Stock or the number of shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.

 

7.                                      The issuance, and certain terms, of the Securities to be issued by the Company from time to time will be authorized and approved by the Board, or a duly authorized committee thereof, in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Charter, the Bylaws, the Registration Statement and the Resolutions; and with respect to any Subscription Rights, a Subscription Rights Certificate representing such Subscription Rights (the “Subscription Rights Certificate”) will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and the specific terms of such Subscription Rights will be duly established by the Board, and such Subscription Rights will be duly distributed by the Company, in accordance with the Charter, the Bylaws, the Registration Statement and the Resolutions; and, with respect to any Preferred Securities, Articles Supplementary setting forth the number of shares and the terms of any class or series of Preferred Stock to be issued by the Company will be filed with and accepted for record by the SDAT prior to their issuance (such approvals and, if applicable, acceptance for record, referred to herein as the “Corporate Proceedings”).

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:

 

1.                                      The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.

 

2.                                      Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to the Common Securities, the issuance of the Common Securities will be duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and the Corporate Proceedings, the Common Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

3.                                      Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to the Preferred Securities, the issuance of the Preferred Securities will be duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Registration Statement, the Resolutions and the Corporate Proceedings, the Preferred Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

4.                                      Upon the completion of all Corporate Proceedings relating to the Subscription Rights, the issuance of the Subscription Rights will be duly authorized and, when

 

3


 

and if issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Subscription Rights Certificate, the Subscription Rights will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.

 

In addition to the assumptions and qualifications set forth above, and without limiting the generality of such assumptions and qualifications, the opinion expressed in paragraph 4 above is also subject to (a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, (b) the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought and (c) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy.

 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of the 1940 Act or other federal securities laws, or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.

 

The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

 

This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

Venable LLP

 

4


Exhibit 99.(n)

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement No. 333-251492 on Form N-2 of our report dated February 26, 2021, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., appearing in the Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the year ended December 31, 2020, and to the references to us under the headings “Financial Highlights” and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in the Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

April 23, 2021

 


Exhibit 99.(r)(2)

 

 

SIMNA INC. CODE OF ETHICS

 

SCOPE AND PURPOSE

 

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) for Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (“SIMNA Inc.” or the “Adviser”), is required by The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

The Code applies to all officers, directors and full-time employees of the Adviser (“Access Persons”). Certain part-time employees and consultants to the Adviser may also be deemed as Access Persons and subject to this Code depending on the length of their employment contract and/or their access to sensitive client and/or investment information. Sections of this Code also apply to any persons who work for the firm in a Financial Operations Principal (“FINOPs”) capacity. FINOPs are offsite persons who are associated with the firm’s affiliated broker dealer, Schroder Fund Advisors LLC (“SFA”). These individuals are deemed “Associated Persons” rather than Access Persons.

 

In carrying out their job responsibilities, all Access Persons or Associated Persons must, at a minimum, comply with all applicable legal requirements, including applicable securities laws. In addition, all Access Persons or Associated Persons must: maintain professional integrity and behave with ethical conduct; place the interests of clients and the integrity of the investment profession above their own personal interests; use professional judgment when engaging in all professional activities and encourage peers to do the same; and behave in a manner that reflects well on themselves and Schroders.

 

Any breach by an Access Person or Associated Person of the laws, regulations and procedures outlined in the Code will be deemed to be a violation of the terms of his or her employment and may result in disciplinary action and/or dismissal, in addition to any other penalties or liabilities resulting from such violation.

 

PERSONAL  TRADING

 

All employees deemed to be Access Persons are subject to the restrictions contained in this Code with respect to their transactions in Covered Securities.

 

The below securities are considered Covered Securities, and, therefore applicable to the personal trading restrictions and reporting policies contained herein:

 

·                  Stocks

·                  Bonds

·                  Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

·                  Closed end mutual funds(1)

·                  Derivatives of Covered Securities, including options

 


(1)  Please note that this includes the Schroders-Hartford Securitized Income Fund. More details on this specific fund follow on the next page.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

EFFECTIVE MAY 1, 2017, REVISED  APRIL 2020

 

1


 

The below securities are NOT considered to be Covered Securities, and, therefore, are NOT required to be reported to Compliance:

 

·                  US open end mutual funds that are not Schroders Funds (see Appendix D for more detail)

·                  Money market funds

·                  Unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in open-end funds that are not Schroders Funds

·                  Direct obligations of the U.S. Government (i.e., Treasuries).

·                  Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bitcoins, currencies, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments(2)

 

Please note that Access Persons are required to report ALL brokerage accounts that hold or have the ability to hold Covered Securities.

 

PRE-CLEARANCE

 

Covered Securities require preclearance approval before being traded.

 

Some key notes on preclearance:

 

·                  Preclearance is obtained via an electronic form on the MyCompliance system

 

·                  Preclearance expires at the end of the same business day that it is requested

 

·                  Preclearance for securities listed on non-US exchanges is valid until the close of business on the following business day in order to compensate for different time zones

 

·                  It is Schroders’ policy to discourage excessive personal trading by Access Persons. As such, the number of preclearance requests submitted by employees are reported to senior management on a quarterly basis.

 

Preclearance approval can be influenced by a variety of factors, including: the sensitivity of the position of the person submitting the request, principal amount of the trade, market capitalization, and trading or investment activity in the security for the benefit of clients. When submitting a preclearance request, you are required to attest that you are not in possession of any inside or material non-public information and that the requested trade does not conflict with any pending client orders that you are aware of.

 

NOTE: If you fail to pre-clear a transaction in a Covered Security, you may be fined and/or be subjected to a personal trading suspension.  Violations of this Policy will be reported to senior management and will result in reprimands that could affect your employment with Schroders.

 

A special note on the Hartford-Schroders Securitized Income Fund:

 

In addition to preclearance, under Section 16 of the Exchange Act of 1934, these funds require additional reporting to Hartford and the SEC. Failure to comply with these preclearance and reporting  requirements may result in regulatory violations. Please remember to preclear any transaction in these funds and reach out to Compliance with any questions or issues.

 


(2)  High quality short-term debt instruments means any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and which is rated in one of the highest two rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or which is unrated but is of comparable quality.

 

2


 

The following transactions do not require pre-clearance:

 

·                  Transactions in an account over which the Access Person has no influence or control such as where investment discretion is delegated in writing to an independent fiduciary (“Managed Account” — see page 5).

 

·                  Transactions which are non-volitional on the part of the Access Person (e.g., receipt of securities pursuant to a stock dividend or merger, a gift or inheritance).  However, the volitional sale of securities acquired in a non-volitional manner is treated as any other transaction and subject to pre-clearance.(3)

 

·                  Purchases of the securities of an issuer through an automatic investment plan which makes periodic purchases (or withdrawals) automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.  An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”) (4) . Any such plans should be reported to Compliance prior to them commencing. Any transactions in such a plan other than according to a predetermined schedule are subject to pre-clearance.

 

·                  The receipt or exercise of rights issued by an issuer on a pro rata basis to all holders of a class of security and the sale of such rights are permitted without pre-clearance.

 

·                  Tender of shares already held into an offer if the tender offer is open on the same terms to all holders of the securities covered by the offer.

 

·                  Conversion of convertible securities or participation in exchange offers provided that the conversion or offer is available on the same terms to all holders.

 

·                  Transactions in collective investment schemes offered by plans that qualify under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

·                  Transactions which are automatically exercised as part of a stop-loss or limit order, provided that the parameters of stop-loss or limit order are placed when the initial trade is initiated.(5)

 

INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS

 

If you wish to purchase an initial public offering, you must obtain permission from the Chief Compliance Officer. In such cases, an Access Person would submit a trade request via MyCompliance which will be routed for Compliance review. Once approved, the Access Person will receive a notice from the MyCompliance system.

 


(3)  This may include where options are exercised against a call written by the Access Person or where securities are exchanged for cash or other securities as part of a business transaction.

 

(4)  Please note that the Access Person must speak with Compliance prior to setting up a Dividend Reinvestment Plan. While these automated transactions are not subject to preclearance, special rules relating to the holding policy may be in effect for some of these transactions. Please speak with Compliance for more detail.

 

(5)  Please note that the use of Stop Loss limits within the 60 day holding period are permitted ONLY if the details of the Stop Loss Order are disclosed to Compliance at the time of the preclearance request.

 

3


 

HOLDING PERIODS

 

All Access Persons are strongly advised against short-term trading and are prohibited from making trades that expose them to material open-ended liabilities. This includes short selling, CFD investing, spread betting and leveraged account management without putting an appropriate stoploss mechanism in place.

 

Any Access Persons who appear to have established a pattern of short term trading may be subject to additional restrictions or penalties including, but not limited to, a limit or ban on future personal trading activity and a requirement to disgorge profits on short-term trades.

 

All Covered Securities are subject to a 60 calendar day holding period. Securities may not be sold within 60 days of any purchase in the security, regardless of how long ago the initial investment was made. First in, first out does not apply. The Chief Compliance Officer has exemptive authority to override the 60 day holding policy for good cause shown.

 

Schroders plc shares purchased in the market (rather than forming part of a remuneration award) are subject to a one-year holding period.

 

Please note that while Schroders Funds (“Reportable Funds” — Listed in Appendix D) are NOT subject to preclearance, they ARE subject to this 60 day holding policy.

 

A NOTE ON OPTIONS

 

Options trading is subject to the aforementioned preclearance and 60 day holding policies. Further detail follows:

 

·                  Listed Call Options:  You may purchase a listed call option only if the call option has a period to expiration of at least 60 days from the date of purchase and you hold the call option for at least 60 days prior to sale. If you choose to exercise the option, you must also hold the underlying security delivered pursuant to the exercise for 60 days.

 

·                  Covered Calls:  You may sell (or “write”) a call option only if you have held the underlying security (in the corresponding quantity) for at least 60 days.

 

·                  Listed Put Options:  You may purchase a listed put option only if the put option has a period to expiration of at least 60 days from the date of purchase and you hold the put option for at least 60 days prior to sale. If you purchase a put option on a security you already own, you may only exercise the put once you have held the underlying security for 60 days.

 

·                  Selling Puts:  You may sell (or “write”) a put only if you have held the underlying security (in the corresponding quantity) for at least 60 days.

 

COVERED ACCOUNTS

 

A Covered Account is an account in which you are capable of purchasing Covered Securities, or an account in which you own a beneficial interest (except where you have no influence or control).  This includes IRA accounts as well as any 401k account held from a former employer that holds a Covered

 

4


 

Security, such as stock of the former employer. Covered Accounts are covered by this policy and are subject to the aforementioned preclearance and holding policies.

 

Accounts held by your spouse (including his/her IRA or 401k accounts), minor children and other members of your immediate family (children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, step parents, grandparents, siblings, in-laws and adoptive relationships) who share your household are also considered Covered Accounts, as are any other accounts over which you exercise investment discretion. In addition, accounts maintained by your domestic partner(6) are Covered Accounts under this Policy.

 

All US-based personnel are required to maintain their Covered Accounts at an Approved Broker as listed in Appendix B unless otherwise exempted for unique circumstances. If an Access Person is permitted to maintain a Covered Account with a non-Approved Broker, the Access Person assumes the responsibility to manually report their transactions in Covered Securities and upload quarterly account statements directly in the MyCompliance system.

 

Persons on secondment from London or other offices may apply to Compliance for a waiver of the requirement to maintain their Covered Accounts at a US Approved Broker.

 

MANAGED ACCOUNTS

 

A Managed Account is an account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control. Managed Accounts are still considered Covered Accounts and must be reported to Compliance. Compliance cannot approve a Managed Account until an official discretionary letter from the broker is received which expressly states that the Access Person does not have any investment discretion. Compliance must have a discretionary letter on file for each Managed Account and will request an updated letter periodically. Access Persons with managed accounts will also be required to complete an annual attestation confirming that they did not direct any investment decisions during the year.

 

Since the Access Person does not have any investment discretion on Managed Accounts, transactions in these accounts are not subject to the preclearance and holding policies; however, Compliance will conduct periodic reviews to check the transactions in Managed Accounts against the Global Stop List.

 

A special note on Managed Accounts:

 

Managed Accounts must be held with an Approved Broker unless you have previously been given an exemption by Compliance. For new hires, any accounts that the Access Person has held prior to employment at Schroders that must be held with a broker outside of the Approved Brokers list must first receive approval from the Chief Compliance Officer, or his/her delegate.

 


(6)  A domestic partner is defined as someone that you have a personal relationship with and that you share a household with, share assets, such as personal banking accounts, brokerage accounts, with and/or share housing or childcare expenses with. If you are unsure as to whether this definition is applicable to you, please consult a member of the Compliance team.

 

5


 

OPENING A NEW COVERED ACCOUNT

 

Employees must receive written approval from Compliance before opening a covered account with a broker. This rule applies to all new covered accounts, whether or not the employee already holds other approved accounts with the same broker. This rule also applies to Managed Accounts.

 

PRIVATE SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND TAX SHELTERS

 

No Access Person or Associated Person may participate in any type of private placement or tax shelter without obtaining the advance consent of their direct supervisor and the Chief Compliance Officer.  This request should be submitted electronically through MyCompliance and the system will route it for both line manager and compliance review Only passive investments (without operational, management or promotional duties) are permitted.

 

Additional capital calls of an already approved private vehicle and/or exiting a private placement or tax shelter, whether by sale or redemption, do not need to be approved but must be reported to Compliance in the Access Person’s next quarterly transactions report.

 

No Access Person or Associated Person who is a Registered Representative licensed with FINRA under the supervision of SFA may receive selling compensation in connection with a private securities transaction or tax shelter not offered through SFA. Any Access Person or Associated Person engaged in selling activity other than in connection with his or her duties as a Registered Representative must obtain prior permission in writing from his or her supervisor and the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

 

All personnel are required to complete various filings that are due at certain times of the year. Access Persons will receive notification of these filings and their respective deadlines via MyCompliance. Failure to comply with these time sensitive filings will result in a violation of the Code of Ethics.

 

INITIAL REPORTING

 

No later than 10 calendar days after joining the Adviser, each Access Person must provide Compliance with a list of every Covered Security that s/he owns.  The information provided must be  current as of a date no more than 45 days prior and must include the title of the security; the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP; and the number of shares owned (for equities) or principal amount (for debt securities).  Access Persons may provide account statements in place of a written list.

 

Unless approved by the Chief Compliance Officer, all new Access Persons who maintain Covered Account(s) with brokers that are not on the list of Approved Brokers will have to move their accounts within a reasonable timeframe established by Compliance upon their hire. The Chief Compliance Officer will only allow an Access Person to keep a Covered Account with a broker outside of the Approved Brokers list in extenuating circumstances.  In such instances, the Access

 

6


 

Person owns the responsibility of manually reporting all transactions in Covered Securities and uploading quarterly statements into the MyCompliance system.

 

QUARTERLY REPORTS

 

No later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Access Person will provide Compliance with a report of all transactions in Covered Securities in the quarter. All information requested on the form issued via MyCompliance must be provided.

 

Please note that transactions in shares of Reportable Funds(7)  must be reported at this time.

 

ANNUAL REPORTS

 

Within 45 days after the end of the calendar year, each Access Person must report all his/her holdings in Covered Securities as at December 31 of that year. All information requested on the form issued via MyCompliance must be provided.

 

KNOWLEDGE OF THE CODE AND ANNUAL CERTIFICATION

 

Each Access Person is responsible for understanding the provisions of this Code.  Access Persons will certify, at least annually, that s/he has reviewed the current version of this Code and has complied with its standards. The Code is maintained on the internal Compliance website.

 

SELF-REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS

 

Access Persons and Associated Persons have an obligation to review their own trading to ensure that they have acted in compliance with the provisions of this Code. To the extent that such person determines that s/he has executed a transaction not in compliance with this Code, that person has an obligation to promptly report the violation to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

GRANTING OF EXCEPTIONS

 

The Chief Compliance Officer and the General Counsel may, on a case-by-case basis, grant exceptions to any provisions under this Code for good cause.  Any such exceptions and the reasons for granting them will be maintained in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer and presented to the Board of Directors of the Adviser at the next scheduled meeting.

 


(7)  Transactions in Reportable Funds in the Schroders 401(k) and SERP plans do not need to be reported as Compliance monitors this information outside of the MyCompliance system.

 

7


 

Adopted:

October 1, 1995

Amended:

May 15, 1996

 

May 1, 1997

 

June 12, 1998

 

June 2, 1999

 

March 14, 2000

 

August 14, 2001

 

June 23, 2003

 

October 23, 2003

 

December 9, 2003

 

May 11, 2004

 

January 14, 2005

 

December 5, 2005

 

March 6, 2006

 

September 14, 2007

 

September 14, 2009

 

8


 

 

March 9, 2010

June 12, 2012

June 18, 2013

June 12, 2014

May 20, 2015

September 30, 2015

May 1, 2017

December 31, 2017

May 1, 2019

April 30, 2020

 

APPENDIX A OF THE CODE OF ETHICS — APPROVERS

 

In the event that the MyCompliance system is not accessible, the US Compliance team is authorized to preclear personal transactions.

 

Compliance email: ussimcomp@schroders.com

 

MyCompliance:  https://my.schroders.com/SitePages/Start.aspx  (under the “Apps” section)

 

 

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APPENDIX B OF THE CODE OF ETHICS — APPROVED  BROKERS

 

Alliance Bernstein

Charles Schwab

Citibank

E*Trade

Fidelity

Goldman Sachs

Interactive Brokers

JP Morgan Securities / Private Bank

Lending Club(8)

Merrill Lynch

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC)

TD Ameritrade

Vanguard

Wells Fargo

 

APPENDIX C OF THE CODE OF ETHICS — RULE SET

 

Security Type

 

Requires
preclearance?

 

Subject to 60 day
holding period?

Equities

 

Yes

 

Yes

Exchange Traded Funds

 

Yes

 

Yes

 


(8) Lending Club (and other peer-to-peer lending accounts) where the employee is the lender must be disclosed via the “Outside Activity” section of MyCompliance. Please note that these accounts require line manager approval prior to being opened.

 

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Derivatives

 

Yes

 

Yes

Fixed Income securities

 

Yes

 

Yes

US Open ended Mutual Funds - (other than Reportable Funds)

 

No

 

No

Non US Open ended Mutual Funds - (Not managed by the Adviser or an affiliated adviser )

 

Yes

 

Yes

Reportable Funds and Non-US funds managed by Schroders (outside of your Schroders 401k)

 

No

 

Yes

Closed end Funds

 

Yes

 

Yes

Initial Public Offerings

 

Yes

 

Yes

Private Placements

 

Yes

 

n/a

Non-volitional dividend reinvestment transactions and corporate action elections for which formal public documents are issued

 

No

 

n/a

Schroders plc shares, purchased outside of a remuneration package

 

Yes

 

Yes, one year

Direct obligations of the US Government

 

No

 

No

Bankers acceptances, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bitcoins, currencies

 

No

 

No

Crowdfunding & Crowdsourcing — non security based

 

No

 

No

Crowdfunding & Crowdsourcing — security based

 

Yes

 

Yes

 

APPENDIX D OF THE CODE OF ETHICS — REPORTABLE FUNDS

 

Affiliated Investment Companies Advised by SIMNA The Swiss Helvetia Fund, Inc.

Schroder North American Equity Fund

Schroder Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund

Schroder Long Duration Investment-Grade Bond Fund

Schroder Short Duration Bond Fund

Schroder Total Return Fixed Income Fund

 

Affiliated Investment Companies Sub-Advised by SIMNA

AZL Schroder Emerging Markets Equity Fund

Brookfield Real Assets Fund

 

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Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds — International Equity Investments

Guidestone Funds —Extended Duration Bond Fund

Hartford Schroders Emerging Markets Debt and Currency Fund

Hartford Schroders Emerging Markets Debt and Currency Fund

Hartford Schroders Emerging Markets Multi-Sector Bond Fund

Hartford Schroders Global Strategic Bond Fund

Hartford Schroders Income Builder Fund

Hartford Schroders International Multi-Cap Value Fund

Hartford Schroders International Stock Fund

Hartford Schroders Tax-Aware Bond Fund

Hartford Schroders US Small Cap Opportunities Fund

Hartford Schroders US Mid Cap Opportunities Fund

Hartford Schroders Securitized Income Fund

Met Investors Series Trust — Schroders Multi-Asset Portfolio

PMC Core Fixed Income Fund

The Finance Company of Pennsylvania

Russell Core Bond Fund

Russell Investment Grade Bond Fund

Russell Strategic Bond Fund

SEI Opportunistic Income Fund

SunAmerica Schroders VCP Global Allocation Portfolio

SunAmerica Seasons Series Trust — International Equity Portfolio

Vanguard International Explorer Fund

Vanguard International Growth Fund

Vanguard Variable Annuity Plan

Vantagepoint Low Duration Bond Fund

Wilmington Trust Multi-Manager International Fund

 

APPENDIX E OF THE CODE OF ETHICS - INSIDER TRADING POLICY

 

It is a violation of United States federal law and a serious breach of the Adviser’s policies for any Access or associated person to trade in, or recommend trading in, the securities of an issuer for his/her personal gain, or on behalf of the firm or its clients, while in possession of material, non-public information (“MNPI”) which may come into his/her possession either in the course of performing his/her duties, or through a breach of any duty of trust and confidence.

 

Such violations could subject you, the Adviser, and its affiliates, to significant civil and criminal liability, including the imposition of monetary penalties, and could also result in irreparable harm to the reputation of the Adviser. Tippees (i.e., persons who receive MNPI) may also be held liable if they trade or pass along such information to others.

 

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Further, it is a violation of anti-fraud provisions of the Advisers Act for Access Persons or Associated Persons who are aware of transactions being considered for clients, or are aware of the portfolio holdings in the reportable funds to which the Adviser (or an affiliate) acts an adviser, to disclose such information to a party who has “no need to know” or to trade on such information for personal gain by, among other things, front-running or market timing.

 

The US Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 (“ITSFEA”) requires all brokerdealers and investment advisers to establish and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent misuse of MNPI.

 

The provisions of ITSFEA apply both to trading while in possession of such information, and to communicating such information to others who might trade on it improperly.

 

MATERIALITY

 

Material information about transactions that the Adviser undertakes on behalf of clients is proprietary to the firm. Use of that information by Access and associated persons in personal securities dealings—or communication of the information to others with the expectation that they will trade—violates the duties that Access and associated persons owe to the Adviser and its clients.   Information that Access Persons and Associated Persons obtain through research, or through communications with issuers on behalf of the Adviser, belongs to the Adviser and may not be used in connection with personal securities transactions other than in compliance with the personal securities transactions provisions of this Code of Ethics.

 

Where Access Persons or Associated Persons receive information from issuers or research providers that they believe is material and non-public in the course of their duties for the Adviser, they must immediately notify the General Counsel or Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Information which emanates from outside an issuer, but may affect the market price of an issuer’s securities, can also be MNPI.  For example, material, non-public information can originate within the Adviser itself.  This would include knowledge of activities or plans of an affiliate, or knowledge of securities transactions that are being considered or executed by the Adviser itself on behalf of clients.

 

MNPI can also be obtained from knowledge about a client that a person has discovered in his/her dealings with that client. MNPI pertaining to a particular issuer could also involve information about another issuer that has a material relationship to the issuer, such as a major supplier’s decision to increase its prices.  Moreover, non-public information relating to portfolio holdings in a Reportable Fund should not be used to market-time or engage in other activities that are detrimental to the Reporting Fund and its shareholders.

 

In addition, Rule 14e-3 under the Exchange Act makes it unlawful to buy or sell securities while in possession of material information relating to a tender offer, if the person buying or selling the securities knows, or has reason to know, that the information is non-public and has been acquired, directly or indirectly, from the person making, or planning to make, the tender offer, from the target company, or

 

13


 

from any officer, director, partner or employee or other person acting on behalf of either the bidder or the target company.

 

This rule prohibits not only trading, but also the communication of MNPI relating to a tender offer to another person in circumstances under which it is reasonably foreseeable that the communication will result in a trade by someone in possession of the MNPI. All staff is subject to the Global Market Abuse Policy which provides further guidance on what may be regarded as abusive behaviors.

 

PROCEDURES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

Please see Compliance’s Market Abuse Policy located on the Compliance intranet page for prohibitions regarding persons who acquire MNPI.

 

PENALTIES

 

Penalties for trading on or communicating MNPI are severe, both for the individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers.  Under the law, a person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below, even if s/he does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

 

1)             civil injunctions;

 

2)             disgorgement of profits;

 

3)             treble damages — fines for the Access Person or Associated Person who committed the violation, of up to 3 times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited;

 

4)             fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000, or 3 times the profit gained or loss avoided; and

 

5)              imprisonment.

 

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR TRADING IN SCHRODERS PLC

 

Special restrictions apply to trading in the securities of Schroders plc because staff, by virtue of their employment, may be deemed to have MNPI:

 

1.                                      Securities of Schroders plc will not be purchased for any client account without the permission of that client, and then only if permitted by applicable law.

 

2.                                      Personal securities transactions in the securities of Schroders plc are subject to blackout periods and

 

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other restrictions which are outlined in the UK Staff Dealing Rules. These can be found on the Group Compliance intranet page. A trade request must be submitted via MyCompliance and approved by the UK Corporate Secretariat prior to trading.

 

STOP LIST

 

Schroders maintains a Global Stop List that includes company securities for which one or more persons at the Adviser and its affiliates may hold price sensitive information. The Stop List locally is maintained by the US Compliance team.

 

15


Exhibit 99.(r)(3)

 

 


 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

This Code of Ethics and the provisions contained herein (this “Code”), to the extent consistent with local laws and regulations, applies to all employees (including interns and temporary employees with assignments of 10 calendar days or more), senior executives, partners, officers and certain other individuals as designated by an Approving Officer (referred to herein collectively as “employees”) of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its subsidiaries and affiliates, but excluding any entity (other than sub-funds and special purpose entities) in which any fund or separate account managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. or its affiliates has made, directly or indirectly, an investment (including any joint ventures) (collectively, “Oaktree”). Certain individuals subject to this Code may be independent contractors to Oaktree or employees of outside service providers; nothing herein is intended to affect the status of such individuals’ relationship with Oaktree. Every employee should consider himself or herself subject to the requirements of the Code unless otherwise specifically exempted pursuant to Article V of this Code by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer.

 

The following policies are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set out within this Code:

 

·                  Personal Investment Transactions Policy;

·                  Insider Trading Policy;

·                  Expert Network Policy;

·                  Gifts, Meals, Entertainment Travel and Lodging Policy;

·                  Political Activity Policy; and

·                  Outside Activity Policy.

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Code and to provide to all such persons this Code and any amendments thereto. The Chief Compliance Officer may delegate such responsibilities, as necessary. Receipt of this Code satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all employees of their obligations.

 

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

 

This Code is based on the principle that Oaktree employees owe a fiduciary duty to the clients of Oaktree. This duty of care, integrity, honesty and good faith for all employees is expressed in the general guiding principles detailed below. As an employee, you should conduct yourself in all circumstances in accordance with such general guiding principles.

 

·                  You must at all times place the interest of our clients before your own interests.

·                  You must pay strict attention to potential conflicts of interest, avoiding them if possible and disclosing them and dealing with them appropriately when the conflict is unavoidable or inherent in our business.

·                  You must adhere to the fundamental standard that Oaktree employees should not take advantage of their positions for their personal benefit.

 

Critically, the effectiveness of Oaktree’s policies regarding ethics depends on your judgment and integrity rather than on any set of written rules. Accordingly, you must be sensitive to the general principles involved, alert for potential conflicts that may arise between your own interests and those of Oaktree or its clients, and aware of the purposes of the Code and the specific policies, procedures and examples provided throughout this document.

 

Sometimes it may be difficult to determine what behavior is necessary or appropriate in order to adhere to these general principles, so this Code contains several guidelines for proper conduct and related examples. Some examples of activities in which you may engage that could potentially pose a conflict include:

 

·                  Contracting on Oaktree’s behalf with a vendor of which the CEO or other senior executive is your family member.

·                  Placing a trade on behalf of an Oaktree client or fund with a securities broker with whom you recently attended a high profile entertainment event.

·                  Acquiring property leased by Oaktree or that an Oaktree strategy is considering for acquisition.

·                  Contributing to the campaign of a political candidate for a position that oversees the selection of investment managers for a public retirement plan that is a client or prospective client of Oaktree.

·                  Serving as a trustee of a foundation or a director of a company that is a prospective client of Oaktree.

·                  Frequently attending entertainment events at the invitation of service providers engaged by or seeking business from Oaktree.

·                  Accepting outside employment that interferes with your responsibilities at Oaktree.

 

AUGUST 2018

 

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·                  Owning an interest in a company or a property with which Oaktree, its funds, accounts or a portfolio company conducts or intends to conduct business.

·                  Soliciting charitable donations from outside service providers to your department or that your department is considering engaging.

 

While an activity may pose a conflict, it does not necessarily mean that you will be prohibited from engaging in the activity. The Legal and Compliance departments will evaluate the potential conflict, advise on the appropriate course of action and implement any necessary compliance controls to prevent a violation of applicable laws, regulations, contractual obligations and/or Oaktree policies. The examples provided above do not constitute an exhaustive list of potential conflicts that you may encounter since conflicts can arise in a myriad of situations. For this reason, if you are uncertain as to whether a real or apparent conflict exists in any particular situation between your interests or the interests of Oaktree and those of its clients, you should consult with Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer immediately. Honesty at all times and in all things is an essential part of your responsibility to Oaktree. A lack of integrity with Oaktree or with its clients will not be tolerated.

 

II.                                      DEFINITIONS

 

As referenced throughout this Code, “Access Persons” include all Oaktree employees, except certain persons specified by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of Oaktree and (ii) do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of Oaktree.

 

“Approving Officer” means an officer of Oaktree named on the separate “List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer”. The List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

“Confidential Information” means any information concerning the employees, organization, business or finances of Oaktree or any third party (including any client, investor, partner, portfolio company, customer, vendor or other person) with which Oaktree is engaged or conducts business, including business strategies, operating plans, acquisition strategies (including the identities of, and any other information concerning, possible acquisition candidates), financial information, valuations, analyses, investment performance, market analysis, acquisition terms and conditions, personnel, compensation and ownership information, know-how, customer lists and relationships, the identity of any client, investor, partner, portfolio company, customer vendor or any other third party, and supplier lists and relationships, as well as all other secret, confidential or proprietary information belonging to Oaktree. Information generally known to the public, other than as a result of improper disclosure by an Oaktree employee, does not constitute Confidential Information.

 

“Intellectual Property” means (a) any and all investment or trading records, agreements or data; (b) any and all financial and other analytic models, records, data, methodologies or software; (c) any and all investment advisory contracts, fee schedules and investment performance data; (d) any and all investment agreements, limited partnership agreements, subscription agreements, private placement memorandums and other offering documents and materials; (e) any and all client, investor or vendor lists, records or contact data; (f) any and all other documents, records, materials, data, trade secrets and other incidents of any business carried on by Oaktree or learned, created, developed or carried on by any employee of Oaktree (in whatever form, including print, computer file, diskette or otherwise); and (g) all trade names, services marks and logos under which Oaktree does business, and any combinations or variations thereof and all related logos.

 

“Related Person” of an Access Person for purposes of this Code includes the following:

 

·                  A husband, wife, domestic partner or minor child of the Access Person;

·                  A relative sharing the same household as the Access Person;

·                  Any person who is significantly dependent on the Access Person for financial support; or

·                  Anyone else if the Access Person:

(i)             obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of securities;

(ii)          can obtain ownership of securities immediately or within 60 days; or

(iii)       can vote or dispose of securities.

 

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III.                              GENERAL POLICY REQUIREMENTS

 

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

The provision of services to Oaktree by employees creates a relationship of confidence and trust. Oaktree employees will come into possession of, or otherwise have access to, Confidential Information which has commercial value to Oaktree’s business, including information created, discovered or developed by employees. All such Confidential Information is to be treated as highly confidential and is not to be disclosed or discussed with anyone except as required by law or as required in the performance of an employee’s duties to Oaktree, and is not to be used for the benefit of any employee or to the detriment of Oaktree, in each case unless expressly permitted by Oaktree’s General Counsel. Employees may not take, remove or retain upon ceasing to be an employee for any reason any document, paper, electronic file or other storage medium containing or relating to any Confidential Information, any Intellectual Property or any physical property of Oaktree. All Intellectual Property of Oaktree is the exclusive property of Oaktree and is intended for Oaktree’s sole use.

 

Employees will generally be subject to one or more agreements addressing the use of confidential Oaktree information and intellectual property in connection with their provision of services to Oaktree. Such agreements may contain more restrictive or detailed obligations than those set forth in this Code. Nothing in this Code is intended to limit any employee’s obligations, or Oaktree’s rights, under any such agreement.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

 

All employees are expected to be familiar and comply with the laws and regulations applicable to their day-to-day responsibilities, including the relevant securities laws and regulations applicable to their activities. In some cases, this may involve the securities laws and regulations of multiple jurisdictions. If you have any questions about any such law or regulation, you should consult Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. If you become aware of any violations of this Code, you should report them, in accordance with local law requirements. See Article V of this Code for further discussion.

 

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES THAT RIGHTFULLY BELONG TO OAKTREE

 

Employees must not take for their own advantage an opportunity that rightfully belongs to Oaktree or its clients. Whenever Oaktree has been actively soliciting a business opportunity, or the opportunity has been offered to Oaktree or Oaktree-managed funds or accounts, or Oaktree facilities or personnel have been used in pursuing the opportunity, that opportunity rightfully belongs to Oaktree and not to employees who may be in a position to divert the opportunity for their own benefit.

 

Examples of improperly taking advantage of a corporate opportunity include:

 

·                  Selling information to which an employee has access because of the employee’s position.

·                  Receiving a commission or fee on a transaction which would otherwise accrue to Oaktree or its clients.

·                  Diverting business from Oaktree.

 

PERSONAL DEALINGS WITH OAKTREE BUSINESS CONTACTS

 

Employees are generally prohibited from leveraging relationships with Oaktree clients, vendors and other business contacts (“Oaktree Contacts”) gained during the course of their employment for personal purposes. Personal purposes include, but are not limited to the solicitation of political contributions and charitable donations. You should reference the Political Activity policy and the section of this Code on solicitation of charitable contributions in for specific obligations in these two areas. In certain limited situations, employees may be permitted to conduct such activities with Oaktree Contacts, subject to the prior approval of the employee’s Department Head, the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer and, in certain circumstances, the Chief Executive Officer.

 

SOLICITING CHARITABLE DONATIONS

 

While employees are generally prohibited from leveraging relationships with Oaktree Contacts for personal purposes, you may solicit charitable donations from Oaktree Contacts, subject to the following conditions:

 

·                  Before soliciting any donations from Oaktree Contacts, all Oaktree employees must first obtain approval from your Department Head and the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. Pre-approval is required even if a personal relationship exists with an Oaktree Contact.

·                  Soliciting a charitable donation from someone in exchange for business, a favor, preferential treatment and/or similar commitments or guarantees of reciprocity are strictly prohibited.

 

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·                  Neither the Oaktree employee soliciting the donation nor the employee’s immediate family members should personally benefit from the resulting donation.

·                  Oaktree employees who are directly or indirectly involved in contract negotiations are prohibited from soliciting charitable donations from Oaktree Contacts actively involved in a current negotiation or RFP process.

 

Pre-approval requests to solicit donations from Oaktree Contacts should be initiated by contacting your Department Head and the Compliance department. Each request will be evaluated for potential conflicts, regulatory risk and/or reputational risk that the request may pose to the firm, with full consideration of our fiduciary responsibility to Oaktree’s clients. In certain circumstances, Compliance will seek approval from the Global Head of Marketing (or his or her designee) as well as the Chief Executive Officer. The decision to approve or deny any request for pre-approval to solicit charitable donations will remain in the sole discretion of the relevant Department Head, the Chief Compliance Officer and/or the relevant Approving Officer.

 

GIVING ADVICE TO CLIENTS

 

No Oaktree employee may provide legal advice to Oaktree’s clients. You should avoid statements that might be interpreted as legal advice and refer questions in this area to Oaktree’s Legal department. No Oaktree employee may give clients advice on tax matters, the preparation of tax returns or investment decisions, except as may be appropriate in the performance of an official fiduciary or advisory responsibility or as otherwise required in the ordinary course of your duties.

 

IV.                               OTHER EMPLOYEE CONDUCT

 

PERSONAL FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

 

It is important that employees properly manage their personal finances. Imprudent personal financial management may affect job performance and lead to more serious consequences for employees in positions of trust. In particular, you are not permitted to borrow from clients, or from providers of goods or services with whom Oaktree deals, except those who engage in lending in the usual course of their business and then only on terms offered to others in similar circumstances, without special treatment.

 

CORPORATE PROPERTY OR SERVICES

 

Employees are not permitted to act as principal for either themselves or their immediate families in the supply of goods, properties, or services to Oaktree, its funds or portfolio companies unless approved by Oaktree’s General Counsel or Chief Financial Officer. Purchase or acceptance of corporate property or use of the services of other employees for personal purposes is also prohibited. This includes the use of in-house counsel for personal legal advice absent approval from the Oaktree’s General Counsel or use of outside counsel for personal legal advice at the expense of Oaktree.

 

REQUIREMENTS FOR LICENSED REPRESENTATIVES

 

If you are a licensed representative of any Oaktree entity/affiliate you may be subject to additional policies and procedures.

 

USE OF OAKTREE-SPONSORED COMMUNICATION MEDIUMS AND STATIONERY

 

Employees should use their Oaktree email and other Oaktree-sponsored mediums (e.g., Bloomberg e-mail and instant messaging, SMS texting and Microsoft Lync instant messaging) (collectively, “Oaktree communication resources”) primarily for conducting Oaktree business. While occasional use of Oaktree email for personal communications is permissible, employees must seek pre-approval prior to using Oaktree communication resources to conduct personal outside business activities including those involving political, civic and charitable solicitations as such communications may incorrectly imply Oaktree’s sponsorship or endorsement of such activities. Questions concerning Oaktree communication resources and requests to seek pre-approval should be directed to Compliance at CodeofEthics@oaktreecapital.com. Use of Oaktree communication resources must also comply with Oaktree’s Computer Acceptable Use Policy. All communications made via Oaktree communication resources are the property of Oaktree.

 

SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY

 

The purpose of the Oaktree Social Media Policy, which is part of Oaktree’s Computer Acceptable Use Policy, is to establish prudent and acceptable practices regarding the use of social media sites and to educate individuals who use social media sites of the responsibilities associated with such use. Oaktree recognizes that employees may wish to post

 

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content on the Internet via various social media sites, blogs and tools such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. (collectively referred to as “social media sites”). However, because Oaktree is subject to the rules and regulations of the securities industry, certain postings may be considered to be “investment advice,” “correspondence” or “advertising.” Additionally, postings may reflect poorly on the employee, and, by implication, may negatively impact Oaktree’s reputation. In order to address the potential risks inherent in using social media sites, Oaktree has established certain social media use requirements to which all employees must adhere.

 

V.                                    EXEMPTIVE RELIEF

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer will review and consider any proper request of an Access Person for relief or exemption from any restriction, limitation or procedure contained in this Code which is claimed to cause a hardship for such Access Person or which may involve an unforeseen or involuntary situation where no abuse is involved. Exemptions of any nature may be given on a specific basis or a class basis, as such officers determine. Exemptions from Access Person status may also be granted to any person or class of persons such officers determine do not warrant such status. Any Access Person’s request for relief should be in writing and should state the basis for the request. Any such approval shall be appropriately documented and maintained by Oaktree’s Compliance department.

 

VI.                               ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION AND PERIODIC REPORTING

 

PERIODIC COMPLIANCE REPORTING AND TRAINING

 

As an Access Person, you are required to complete all assigned Compliance certifications, disclosures and mandatory training and to do so in a timely manner. Failure to complete such items by the prescribed deadlines may constitute a violation of the Code, as applicable.

 

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

Access Persons will be required to certify annually, via My Compliance Center, that (i) they have received, read and understand the terms of this Code and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by being subject to this Code and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Code.

 

VII.                          REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS AND SANCTIONS

 

Any violation of the Code should be promptly reported to Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer, in accordance with local law requirements. Such reports will be promptly investigated. No retaliation will be permitted against any Oaktree employee who makes a report in good faith, regardless of whom the report concerns or the outcome of the resulting investigation or inquiry. An employee who is found to have engaged in retaliation against another employee for making a report will be subject to disciplinary measures that may include termination of employment.

 

All employees are encouraged to seek advice from Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer with respect to any action or transaction which may violate the Code and should refrain from any action or transaction which might lead to the appearance of a violation.

 

Upon the reporting or discovery of a violation of this Code, Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer, in consultation with other Oaktree officers as deemed necessary, may impose such sanctions as he or she deems appropriate. Generally, the first violation of the Code will result in a written warning. Additional violations may, if circumstances warrant, result in escalation to the offending employee’s manager and the Chief Compliance Officer, a personal trading suspension, a fine, or additional training regarding the policies and procedures violated. The process of issuing violations and sanctions noted above is a general guideline. In any particular case, a violation may warrant more severe sanctions, including without limitation, a reversal of any improper transaction, more punitive monetary penalties, demotion and suspension or termination of employment and forfeiture of benefits. Any and all sanctions to be imposed will be determined at the sole discretion of Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer.

 

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PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS POLICY

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

The Personal Investment Transactions Policy (referred to herein as the “Policy”) has been adopted pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Policy applies to all Access Persons of Oaktree (as defined below).

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Policy for Oaktree and all its Access Persons and to provide to all such persons this Policy and any amendments thereto. Receipt of this Policy satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all Access Persons of their obligations.

 

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

 

As an Access Person, you should conduct yourself in all circumstances in accordance with the following guiding principles when conducting personal investment transactions:

 

·                  You must at all times place the interest of our clients before your own interests.

·                  You must pay strict attention to potential conflicts of interest, avoiding them if possible and disclosing them and dealing with them appropriately when the conflict is unavoidable or inherent in our business.

·                  All of your personal investment transactions, and those of your Related Persons (as defined in Article II below), must be conducted in a manner consistent with this Policy so as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of your position of trust and responsibility.

·                  You must adhere to the fundamental standard that investment advisory personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions for their personal benefit.

·                  You must not take any action or employ any action to defraud any Oaktree client.

·                  You must not mislead or deceive Oaktree clients.

·                  You must not engage in any manipulative practice with respect to Oaktree clients.

 

If you are uncertain as to whether a real or apparent conflict exists in any particular situation between your interests or the interests of Oaktree and those of its clients, you should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer immediately.

 

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS

 

Laws, including the insider trading laws described in Oaktree’s Code of Ethics, and ethical standards impose duties on Oaktree and its Access Persons to avoid conflicts of interest between their personal transactions and the investment transactions Oaktree makes on behalf of clients. This Policy governs your personal investments in Securities, as defined below, as well as those of your Related Persons.

 

If you (i) act as executor, trustee, guardian, conservator, general partner or other fiduciary, or act in any capacity that has fiduciary or money management responsibilities or obligations which involve selecting, recommending or approving investments in Securities and (ii) have sole or overriding control or authority with respect to such decisions (i.e., you act as the executor of an estate for which you make investment decisions, have trading authority over a family member’s account), then any Securities transactions made in such capacity will be subject to the trading restrictions set forth herein. You should review the restrictions on your ability to act as a fiduciary outside of your employment with Oaktree, which are set forth under “Outside Activities — Fiduciary Appointments” within Oaktree’s Code of Ethics.

 

Any violation of this Policy should be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer in accordance with local law requirements. The List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer is maintained on Oaktree Central. Any such reports will be treated confidentially and investigated promptly. Upon the reporting or discovery of a violation of this Policy, Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer, in consultation with other Oaktree officers as deemed necessary, may impose such sanctions as he or she deems appropriate and as outlined within Oaktree’s Code of Ethics.

 

May 2018

 

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II.                                   DEFINITIONS

 

Access Persons include all Oaktree employees, except certain persons specified by the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of Oaktree, and (ii) do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of Oaktree.

 

Basket Instrument includes exchange traded funds, exchange traded notes, closed end funds, unit investment trusts, futures and options on such instruments, and derivative instruments that track or link to an index or basket of Securities.

 

Beneficial Ownership of a Security, means that an Access Person or any Related Person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a Security, even though title is in another name (i.e., has opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in such Security).

 

Contract for Difference is a tradable instrument common in UK and European markets that mirrors the movements of its underlying asset. It allows for profits or losses to be realized when the underlying asset moves in relation to the position taken, but the underlying asset is never owned.

 

Designated Broker is an Oaktree-approved brokerage firm for brokerage accounts of Access Persons and their Related Persons. The List of Designated Brokers is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

Holding Periods are restrictions on how often you may trade a Security.

 

Investment Professionalsare Access Persons who are portfolio managers, investment analysts and securities traders.

 

G7 Governments include the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Canada.

 

Public Oaktree Funds means publically traded funds for which Oaktree acts as investment manager, adviser or sub-adviser. A list of Public Oaktree Funds is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

Related Person of an Access Person includes the following:

 

·                  A husband, wife, domestic partner or minor child of the Access Person;

·                  A relative sharing the same household as the Access Person;

·                  Any other person who is significantly dependent on the Access Person for financial support;

·                  Anyone else if the Access Person:

(i)             obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of the Securities;

(ii)          can obtain ownership of the Securities immediately or within 60 days; or

(iii)       can vote or dispose of the Securities.

 

Securities (or each individually a Security) includes any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, including stocks, bonds, notes, options, warrants, financial commodities, futures, other derivative products, and interests in private placements, limited partnerships or other entities.

 

Spread Bettingis a type of speculative investing that involves gambling on the price movement of a Security, index, currency, or commodity among others. A bid and offer price (also called the spread) is quoted and investors bet whether the price of the reference asset/reference rate will be lower than the bid or higher than the offer. The investor does not own the reference asset/reference rate, they speculate on the price movement.

 

Three Prong Test means (i) Shareholders have the right to redeem on demand; (ii) Net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated on a daily basis in a manner consistent with the principles of section 2(a)(41)of the Investment Company Act of 1940; and (iii) Shares are issued and redeemed at NAV and this NAV is calculated on a forward pricing basis (i.e., based upon the next NAV of the fund, not the previous or current NAV of the fund).

 

UCITS stands for Undertakings for Collective Investments in Transferable Securities.

 

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III.                              TRADING POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS

 

GENERAL PRINCIPLES REGARDING SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

 

As mentioned in the Introduction section of this Policy, Access Persons and their Related Persons must conduct their personal transactions in a manner so as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of their position of trust and responsibility. The below outlined requirements are designed to reduce the possibilities for such conflicts and/or appearances of impropriety, while at the same time preserve reasonable flexibility and privacy. Note that your personal trading activity is shared with your manager or Oaktree management.

 

All personal transactions in Securities, even Exempt Securities, as defined in Article IV, are subject to Oaktree’s Insider Trading Policy.

 

DESIGNATED BROKER REQUIREMENT

 

All Access Persons and their Related Persons must maintain their brokerage accounts with a Designated Broker, unless an exception has been granted by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. All new Access Persons or Related Persons will have specific timeframes during which to close or transfer their brokerage accounts to a Designated Broker. Additionally, if you are a FINRA Registered Representative you are subject to pre-approval requirements in connection with opening new brokerage accounts.

 

If an exception to the Designated Broker requirements is granted by the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer, Oaktree’s Compliance department is required to receive, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of trade confirmations and, at least quarterly, if compliant with local regulations and laws, broker account statements stating the name in which the account(s) is held and the account number(s).

 

The Compliance department will request that brokerage firms add Oaktree as an interested party to all accounts such that brokerage account statements (or relevant data) and trade confirmations are sent to Oaktree’s Compliance department.

 

PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES

 

Each Access Person must obtain, for himself or herself and on behalf of his or her Related Persons, preclearance for any personal investment transaction in a Security that requires preclearance if such Access Person or his or her Related Persons has, or as a result of the transaction acquires, any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in the Security.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in this Policy, you must obtain preclearance for all Securities transactions, including the writing of certain options to purchase or sell a Security, by completing and submitting a request for preclearance within Oaktree’s automated personal trading system. You must wait until you receive preclearance through the system or directly from the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer before entering your trade either online or with your broker. You will be required to make certain certifications each time you request pre-approval, including that you have no knowledge which would cause the trade to violate the general trading principles set forth above.

 

In most instances, your request for preclearance will be processed on the day it is received by the Compliance department. Preclearance for transactions in publicly traded Securities, if granted, will be valid only for the business day on which you receive it, plus the following business day. This means that the approval will be valid for a maximum of two business days. Approval for transactions in private placements, if granted, will be valid until the closing of the transaction. In either case, if the transaction is not completed within the approval window, you must obtain a new preclearance, including one for any portion of the personal investment transaction that is not completed within the approval window.

 

Post-approval of a transaction requiring preclearance is not permitted under this Policy. Completing a personal trade before receiving approval or after the approval window expires constitutes a violation. See the Introduction section of this Policy and Article VII “Reporting of Violations and Sanctions” in the Code of Ethics for further discussion regarding the types of sanctions that may be imposed as a result of violations of this Policy.

 

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Oaktree does not make a determination of the suitability of the investment when processing any trade request.

 

The Compliance department has the right to withdraw previously approved personal investment transaction requests if information is received or events occur subsequent to the approval that would cause the approved transaction to then present a conflict.

 

TRADING RESTRICTIONS

 

In addition to the more general principals discussed above, the additional restrictions detailed below must be followed. Violation of these restrictions may require reversal of the transaction and/or any resulting profits being subject to disgorgement at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer.

 

No Access Person or his or her Related Persons may:

 

·                  Participate in an initial public offering or in a public offering of a new issue brought to the market. Exempt Securities as listed below, are not subject to this restriction.

 

·                  Trade, directly or indirectly, any Security of an issuer that is on the firm-wide restricted securities list or the subject of an information wall under which such Access Person is restricted, unless such transaction is subject to an exemption and is pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer.

 

·                  Enter into a short sale transaction or any transaction that has the same economic effect (e.g. short common stock, purchase a put option or sell a naked call option) on any Security of an issuer for which a position is held long in an Oaktree client account.

 

·                  Purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, the same Security within 60 calendar days. The 60 calendar day Holding Period applies to all Security types that are subject to preclearance requirements. Refer to Article IV to determine which Security types are subject to Holding Period requirements. When calculating the Holding Period, the trade date does not count as day one; you must hold your position for a minimum of 60 calendar days without any opposing activity. The Last In, First Out method is used and is applied at the Security level across all accounts.

 

(i)             This means, for example, that you may not: i) buy and then sell the same Security within 60 calendar days or sell and then buy the same Security within 60 calendar days; and ii) enter into a short sale transaction and then place a buy-to-cover trade for the same Security within 60 calendar days.

 

(ii)          In addition, when opening or building an option position, the expiration date must be greater than 60 calendar days from the date purchased or sold.

 

(iii)       Exceptions to this prohibition may be granted on a case-by-case basis in writing or communicated more broadly by the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer in the event of a significant market disruption or downturn. If an exception is granted, at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer, any resulting profits may need to be disgorged.

 

(iv)      Note that if you are an Investment Professional that provides investment advice to open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, additional requirements apply (see not profit rule below).

 

·                  Trade Securities offered in a private placement (other than those offered by Oaktree) except with the prior approval of the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. The pre-approval requirement for private placements includes equity crowdfunding, initial coin offerings (ICOs) and cryptocurrency crowdsales. In considering approval, the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer will take into consideration, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity the Access Person has been offered should be reserved for the benefit of Oaktree’s clients.

 

·                  Participate in Spread Betting on Securities, indices, interest rates, currencies or commodities.

 

·                  Transact in Contracts for Differences.

 

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No Investment Professional or his or her Related Persons may:

 

·                  Purchase, sell or sell short any Security that is subject to disclosure requirements, other than Basket Instruments, for a period of five (5) business days before or five (5) business days after any related Security (i.e., equity to equity, equity to convertible bond) is traded on behalf of any Oaktree client account for which such Investment Professional’s department is involved in the investment decision-making process. If you wish to trade a Security of an issuer that is followed by your department, other than Basket Instruments, in addition to Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer approval, you must obtain approval from your department head.

 

·                  Profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same Security within 60 calendar days if the Investment Professional provides investment advice to open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (i.e., open-end mutual funds and exchange traded funds). The Securities subject to this prohibition are those Securities and related Securities owned or that might reasonably be considered as potential or eligible investments by such fund (including underlying equity Securities and Basket Instruments) (i.e., equity to equity, equity to convertible bond, corporate bond to corporate bond). The foregoing also applies to short sale transactions.

 

REVIEWING TRANSACTIONS

 

Oaktree’s Compliance department is charged with the responsibility of reviewing requests for preclearance to trade in Securities and for performing reconciliations between such approvals and the broker confirmations and statements. No Access Person, who is also a member of the Compliance department, shall be responsible for reviewing and reconciling his or her own personal trading activity. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Chief Compliance Officer nor any Approving Officer is authorized to grant preclearance for his or her personal investment transaction requests, including the requests of his or her Related Persons.

 

IV.                               TRADING POLICIES AND REPORTING BASED ON SECURITY TYPE

 

NOT SUBJECT TO POLICY REQUIREMENTS

 

The following Securities and any associated transactions are exempt from the preclearance, Holding Period and disclosure requirements (“Exempt Securities”):

 

(a)         Direct debt obligations of the U.S. Government (i.e., treasury securities);

(b)         Bank certificates of deposit;

(c)          Bankers’ acceptances;

(d)         Commercial paper;

(e)          High-quality, short-term debt obligations, including repurchase agreements;

(f)           Shares issued by money market funds;

(g)          Shares issued by open-end mutual funds, except Public Oaktree Funds;

(h)         Shares or units issued by UCITS funds, except i) funds which are Basket Instruments; or ii) funds which are Public Oaktree Funds;

(i)             Shares issued by open-end investment companies which are not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or designated as UCITS funds and meet the Three Prong Test;

(j)            Shared issued by unit investment trusts invested exclusively in open-end mutual funds, except Public Oaktree Funds;

(k)         Interests in Oaktree-sponsored private funds; and

(l)             Securities transactions done through a managed account or blind trust over which there is no direct or indirect influence or control, as long as an Oaktree managed account agreement is in place.

 

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SUBJECT ONLY TO DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS

 

As the likelihood of a conflict of interest with any of Oaktree’s investment activities is considered low, the following Securities, including derivatives thereof, and any associated transactions are exempt from the preclearance and Holding Period, but not the disclosure requirements:

 

a)             Basket Instruments;

b)             U.S. municipal bonds, excluding bonds issued by U.S. territories (i.e., Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands);

c)              U.S. government agency debt obligations;

d)             Debt obligations (i.e., sovereign state and provincial (municipal) debt) issued by G7 governments, excluding those issued by the U.S. government;

e)              Non-U.S. government savings bonds;

f)               Auction-rate money market instruments;

g)              Shares issued by open-end investment companies which are not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are not designated as a UCITS fund, and do not meet the Three Prong Test;

h)             Futures, options and other derivative instruments on currency (e.g., foreign exchange (FX) derivatives and bitcoin derivatives). Note: currency is not considered a Security;

i)                 Futures, options and other derivative instruments on non-financial commodities (e.g., pork belly contracts);

j)                Interest rate swaps;

k)             Involuntary transactions (i.e., assignment of an option position or exercise of an option at expiration, mandatory tender offers);

l)                 Securities purchased through the reinvestment of dividends in an automatic dividend reinvestment plan (but not the investment of additional amounts under such plans);

m)         Security purchases effected through automatic investment plans (i.e., direct purchase plans); and

n)             Security purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by the issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Securities.

 

SUBJECT TO PRECLEARANCE, DISCLOSURE AND 6O-DAY HOLDING PERIOD REQUIREMENTS

 

All other Securities, including derivatives thereof, and any associated transactions not otherwise mentioned above are subject to preclearance, 60 calendar day Holding Period and disclosure requirements. This includes but is not limited to:

 

a)             Common stock (including Oaktree Capital Group, LLC class A units) and preferred stock;

b)             Private Placements;

c)              Debt obligations of non-G7 governments;

d)             Convertible bonds;

e)              Corporate bonds;

f)               Shares issued by Public Oaktree Funds; and

g)              Shares or units issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in shares of Public Oaktree Funds.

 

SECURITY GIFTING REQUIREMENTS

 

The gifting of a Security by you or your Related Persons (including any donation of a Security to a charitable or non-profit organization) is considered a sale transaction for purposes of this Policy. Depending on the Security type you or your Related Person wishes to gift, the transaction may be subject to pre-clearance, disclosure and/or Holding Period requirements. If you receive approval you may only send the instructions to your broker to gift the Security during the approved trading window period. Once a Security that is subject to disclosure requirements is transferred, you should email Compliance to ensure the gifting transaction is properly recorded.

 

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You and your Related Persons do not need to pre-clear the receipt of a gifted Security so long as: i) the giver is not a current or prospective client or a provider of goods or services to Oaktree and does not otherwise have dealings with Oaktree and ii) the gifted Security was selected at the full discretion of the giver and not at your request or direction or that of a Related Person. However, if you or your Related Person selects the Security to be received as a gift, the transaction is subject to the standard personal trading requirements for a purchase of the Security type. As soon as possible after you or your Related Person receives a gifted Security subject to the disclosure requirements, you must contact the Compliance department so that the Security may be appropriately recorded.

 

V.                                    INITIAL, QUARTERLY AND ANNUAL REPORTING

 

Every Access Person must complete initial, quarterly and annual disclosures and certifications even if such Access Person and their Related Persons have no reportable accounts, holdings or transactions in Securities during the period covered by the certification. You are charged with the responsibility for making sure your disclosures and certifications are accurate and timely. Any effort by the Compliance department to facilitate this process does not change or alter this responsibility.

 

It may be possible for Access Persons to exclude accounts held by a Related Person if the Access Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control over the accounts, or if the Access Person does not have any Beneficial Ownership over the Related Persons account, or if the Access Person does not act as executor, trustee, guardian, conservator, general partner or other fiduciary over the Related Persons account. Access Persons must receive approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer to allow for this exclusion.

 

MANAGED ACCOUNTS

 

There is no need to include transactions and holdings in an account over which the Access Person or his or her Related Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (e.g., those done through a managed account or blind trust), as long as an Oaktree managed account agreement has been completed and is on file with, and duplicate statements are being received by, the Compliance department.

 

INVESTMENT SAVINGS PLANS

 

The types and structures of investment savings plans or schemes (e.g. corporate pension and retirement plans and schemes, educational savings plans, governmental retirement plans) vary by jurisdiction. In order to determine the requirements under this Policy, you must first determine whether you or your Related Persons have control/discretion over the investments held by the plan or scheme. If there is no control/discretion, then the plan or scheme is not subject to disclosure. If there is control/discretion regarding the selection of the investments and the available investment options include Security types other than Exempt Securities then the preclearance, Holding Period and disclosure requirements apply.

 

INITIAL REPORTS

 

All Access Persons must complete an Initial Holdings Report within 10 calendar days of the commencement of employment or engagement. The Initial Holdings Report must include details of all Securities positions subject to the disclosure requirements of this Policy held by the Access Person or Related Persons and must be based on information that is current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date such person became an Access Person.

 

In addition, all Access Persons must complete the Initial List of Personal Brokerage Accounts form. You must ensure that all brokerage accounts for yourself and those of your Related Persons are included on the form, including any managed account or blind trust. After completing the Initial List of Personal Brokerage Accounts form, the submission of subsequent changes to brokerage account information should be conducted via Oaktree’s automated personal trading system.

 

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QUARTERLY REPORTS

 

All Access Persons must complete quarterly Accounts and Transactions Only certifications by the 30th day of January, April, July and October through Oaktree’s automated personal trading system. In each quarterly certification, the Access Person must report all personal investment transactions, including those of their Related Persons. This includes all transactions during the quarter, other than those that are not subject to the disclosure requirements and Securities purchased through automatic dividend reinvestment plans as these transactions and resulting positions are reconciled annually as part of the annual Accounts, Holdings and Transactions certification process.

 

In addition to the personal investment transaction reporting component of the certification, every Access Person must report all personal brokerage accounts, including those of their Related Persons. If the information contained in the form is not accurate, it is the Access Person’s responsibility to notify the Compliance department by adding relevant brokerage account information within the automated personal trading system. If an account has been closed, the Access Person must contact the Compliance department who will, after obtaining appropriate supporting documentation, reflect the account as closed within the automated personal trading system.

 

ANNUAL REPORTS

 

All Access Persons must also complete an annual Accounts, Holdings and Transactions certification due by the 30th day of January using Oaktree’s automated personal trading system. In addition to the information included under the quarterly certification, this annual certification must include all Securities positions subject to the disclosure requirements held by you and your Related Persons and such information must be based on such positions no later than 45 days preceding the filing date of the report.

 

VI.                               EXEMPTIVE RELIEF

 

In addition to the Exemptive Relief considerations outlined in Article V of the Code of Ethics, under appropriate circumstances, the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officers may authorize a personal transaction involving a Security subject to actual or prospective purchase or sale for Oaktree’s clients, where the personal transaction would be very unlikely to affect the market for such Security, where the Oaktree Access Person is not in possession of MNPI, or for other reasons sufficient to satisfy such officers that the transaction does not represent a conflict of interest, involve the misuse of inside information or convey the appearance of impropriety.

 

VII.                          ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION AND PERIODIC REPORTING

 

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

As part of the annual certification of compliance with Oaktree’s Code of Ethics, Access Persons will be required to certify that (i) they have received, have read and understand the terms of this Policy and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Policy, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

PERIODIC REPORTING

 

Oaktree shall provide a copy of this Policy to the board of directors/trustees of a U.S. registered investment company prior to being hired as an adviser. In addition, Oaktree must submit material changes to this Policy to the board and receive approval for such changes no later than six months after adopting the material change.

 

At least annually, the Chief Compliance Officer, on behalf of Oaktree, will furnish to the board of directors/trustees or to the chief compliance officer of any U.S. registered investment company to which Oaktree acts as adviser or sub-adviser, a written report that:

 

(a)         Describes any issues arising under the Policy since the last report to the board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Policy and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

(b)         Certifies that Oaktree has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Policy.

 

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INSIDER TRADING POLICY

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

The Insider Trading Policy (referred to herein as the “Policy”) applies to all employees of Oaktree (as defined in the Code of Ethics).

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Policy for Oaktree and all its Access Persons and to provide to all such persons this Policy and any amendments thereto. Receipt of this Policy satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all employees of their obligations.

 

GENERAL

 

The prohibition against insider trading in the United States stems from the general antifraud provisions of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 (“ITSFEA”) amended both of those acts by adding specific provisions designed to detect and deter insider trading and to impose stiffer sanctions upon violators and persons who “control” violators, such as their employers. As such, registered investment advisers are required to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent misuse of material non-public information (“MNPI”) by their employees or associated persons. ITSFEA also imposes liability upon “controlling persons” (i.e., employers and individual supervisors) if the controlling person knew of or recklessly disregarded the fact that the “controlled person” (i.e., employee or associated person) was likely to engage in the misuse of MNPI and failed to take appropriate steps to prevent it.

 

In addition to regulations in the U.S. covering prohibitions against insider trading, there are also regulations in other jurisdictions in which Oaktree conducts business, including, without limit, the United Kingdom’s Market Abuse Regime. Oaktree employees should be familiar with such local regulations and seek information from Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer when any questions related to insider trading arise.

 

Oaktree employees occasionally come into possession of MNPI that (i) is entrusted to them by a company or by those in a confidential relationship with the company, in either case with the understanding that the information is material, not public and is to be held confidential, (ii) has been “misappropriated” from the company or another source, or (iii) in the case of information about tender offers, the information is material, not public and is given by a person who has taken one or more steps toward commencement of such an offer. Various laws, regulations and court decisions, as well as general ethical and moral standards, impose certain duties with respect to the use of MNPI. The violation of those duties could subject Oaktree and its employees involved to serious civil and criminal penalties and the resulting damage to reputation. For the purpose of this Policy, the reference to “company” includes partnerships, trusts or any entity which issues securities.

 

Moreover, within an organization or affiliated group of organizations, courts may attribute one employee’s knowledge of MNPI to any other employee or group that later trade in the affected security, even if there had been no communication of actual knowledge. Thus, by buying or selling a particular security in the normal course of business, Oaktree employees who have no actual knowledge of MNPI could inadvertently subject Oaktree to liability.

 

The civil and criminal liabilities for misuse of MNPI can be substantial and can end your career. These penalties apply both to trading while in possession of such information and to “tipping” others who trade. The risks in this area can be significantly reduced through the conscientious use of a combination of trading restrictions and information barriers designed to confine MNPI to a given investment group or department (so-called “Information Walls”). One purpose of this Policy is to establish a workable procedure for applying these techniques in ways that offer significant protection to Oaktree and its employees, while providing flexibility to carry on investment management activities. Oaktree’s Expert Network Policy, which is incorporated by reference within the Code of Ethics, serves a similar purpose in connection with employees’ use of expert networks.

 

MAY 2018

 

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II.                                   DEFINITIONS

 

As referenced throughout this Policy, “Access Persons” include all Oaktree employees, except certain persons specified by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of Oaktree and (ii) do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of Oaktree.

 

“Approving Officer” means an officer of Oaktree named on the separate “List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer”. The List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

“Related Person” of an Access Person for purposes of this Policy includes the following:

 

·                  A husband, wife, domestic partner or minor child of the Access Person;

·                  A relative sharing the same household as the Access Person;

·                  Any person who is significantly dependent on the Access Person for financial support; or

·                  Anyone else if the Access Person:

(i)             obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of securities;

(ii)          can obtain ownership of securities immediately or within 60 days; or

(iii)       can vote or dispose of securities.

 

III.                              WHAT IS MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION?

 

Information is “material” when a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell, hold or vote a security. Generally, this is information whose disclosure might reasonably be expected to have an impact on the price of a company’s securities. Dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments are only some examples of information that may be considered material under the circumstances. The prohibition on trading based on MNPI applies not only to the securities of the issuers to which MNPI is directly related but may also apply to other securities (for example, securities of companies in the same industry) that may reasonably be expected to be materially affected by a public disclosure of MNPI.

 

Information is generally considered “public” within a reasonable time after it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of such dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the SEC (or some other governmental agency if the fact of such filing is generally disseminated), the Dow Jones “tape” or The Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation.

 

IV.                               POLICY ON INSIDER TRADING

 

No Access Person or Related Person may buy or sell a security (or a related derivative) in a company, either for himself or herself or on behalf of others, while in possession of MNPI about a company, whether or not that company is owned by any funds or accounts managed by Oaktree. In addition, Access Persons may not disclose or otherwise communicate MNPI to others, with the exception of communications to Oaktree employees who have a business need to know the information.

 

V.                                    MNPI PROCEDURES

 

First Steps. Before executing any trade for yourself or others, including clients of Oaktree, you must determine whether you have access to MNPI. If you believe you have received oral or written MNPI, you should discuss the situation immediately with Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. You should not discuss the information with anyone else within or outside of Oaktree. Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving

 

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Officer will, with the assistance of counsel as required, determine whether the information is of a nature requiring restrictions on use and dissemination.

 

Handling of MNPI. If a Legal department Approving Officer determines that there is a substantial likelihood that an Oaktree investment group or Oaktree employee has received or may receive MNPI regarding an issuer of publicly traded securities, Oaktree may conclude to either: (i) place the issuer on a firm-wide restricted securities list, which would bar any purchases or sales of the issuer’s securities by any Oaktree investment group or employee (or Related Person of such employee), or (ii) in limited and selective cases, elect to maintain an information wall with regard to the issuer, which would (a) place the issuer on a “Watch List” for monitoring of trading activity, (b) bar any purchases or sales of the issuer’s securities by any Oaktree investment group or employee (including any Related Person of such employee) that receives the information, but allowing other investment groups not in possession of the information to trade in the issuer’s securities, and (c) bar the dissemination of the information beyond certain identified persons responsible for managing the proposed investment in the issuer and impose appropriate safeguards against such dissemination. Where an employee who does not readily fit within an investment group receives such information, Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer (subject to an analysis of the specific facts) will decide upon the appropriate restriction.

 

Lifting Restrictions. Once MNPI becomes public, or is judged to be no longer material, Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer may lift the trading and information restrictions.

 

VI.                               PERIODIC REPORTING AND ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

PERIODIC COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

From time to time employees who are subject to an Information Wall are required to certify that they have read and understand the terms of the Information Wall and that they have complied with the Information Wall.

 

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

As part of the annual certification of compliance with Oaktree’s Code of Ethics, Access Persons will be required to certify that (i) they have received, have read and understand the terms of this Policy and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Policy, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

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EXPERT NETWORK POLICY

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

This Expert Network Policy (referred to herein as the “Policy”) applies to all staff subject to the Code of Ethics or Code of Conduct (collectively, the “Code”).

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Policy for Oaktree and all its staff and to provide to all such persons this Policy and any amendments thereto. Receipt of this Policy satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all staff of their obligations.

 

II.                                   DEFINITIONS

 

“Expert Networks” are defined as entities that refer paid industry professionals (“Experts”), such as physicians, academics, industry professionals and scientists who have specialized knowledge of and experience in certain sectors, industries, products and fields, to third parties (such as investment and securities firms) for a fee to provide information, advice, analysis, market expertise or industry experience for use in the diligence process of a potential investment, formulating investment views or ongoing oversight of current investments. Expert Networks maintain a database of or conduct specialized searches for Experts relevant to a specific inquiry submitted by the client and then connect such selected Experts to the client.

 

For the purposes of this Policy only, “client” refers to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its affiliates, individually or collectively “Oaktree” and Oaktree staff.

 

“Consultation” is defined as any discussion between Oaktree staff and an Expert arranged by an approved Expert Network.

 

“Public Official”, for purposes of this Policy only, is defined as any person with legislative, regulatory or any other government approval authority, or who participates in any committee or group with approval authority, with respect to any issue discussed during the Consultation (e.g. an FDA official who has approval authority over a drug of interest).

 

“Employee”, for the purpose of this Policy only, is defined as employee, consultant, advisor, board member or their equivalents.

 

III.                              BACKGROUND

 

It is generally permissible to solicit information and analysis from Experts through Expert Networks under specific conditions and parameters. However, there is a risk that an Expert may communicate material, non-public information (“MNPI”), as defined below, or other information they are obliged to keep confidential. This Policy is intended to assist Oaktree and its staff in the permissible use of Expert Networks in order to reduce the likelihood that Oaktree staff may, among other concerns, (i) receive, directly or indirectly, MNPI or other information from someone with a duty to keep such information confidential, (ii) receive MNPI misappropriated by someone in breach of a duty of trust or confidence, or (iii) trade while in possession of MNPI. This Policy supplements the Firm’s Insider Trading Policy which is incorporated within Oaktree’s Code and in Section 6 of Oaktree’s Compliance Manual.

 

Information is “material” when a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell, hold or vote a security. Generally, this is information whose disclosure might reasonably be expected to have an impact on the price of a company’s securities. Dividend changes, earnings results, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and extraordinary management developments (e.g., senior executive replacements/departures) are only some examples of information that could be considered material under the circumstances. The prohibition on trading based on MNPI

 

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applies not only to the securities of the issuers to which MNPI is directly related but may also apply to other securities (for example, securities of companies in the same industry) that may reasonably be expected to be materially affected by a public disclosure of MNPI. For example, MNPI regarding Microsoft could make it improper to trade in Novell or IBM.

 

Information is generally considered “public” within a reasonable time after it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace. Tangible evidence of such dissemination is the best indication that the information is public. For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through a public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or some other governmental agency if the fact of such filing is generally disseminated), The Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation.

 

IV.                               EXPERT NETWORK CONSULTATIONS

 

Oaktree maintains ongoing relationships with pre-approved Expert Networks, a list of which can be found on Oaktree Central. All Consultations between Oaktree staff and an Expert must be conducted through an approved Expert Network. In addition, all requests for Consultations must be submitted through Oaktree’s Expert Network Mart Request Form, which can be found in the Research Center on Oaktree Central. All exceptions to this Policy should be submitted prior to the interaction with an Expert for review and pre-approval by an Approving Officer in the Compliance department.

 

Consultations are prohibited where there is likelihood that the information sought or likely to be disclosed (i) constitutes MNPI, (ii) would constitute a breach of a duty of confidentiality or (iii) otherwise would be provided improperly (e.g. provided in violation of an employment agreement, fiduciary duty or obligation, code of conduct, or confidentiality rule or agreement; through attendance at a closed Congressional hearing; in return for lavish gifts or entertainment; or through illegal means) (collectively, “Protected Information”).

 

Free or limited trials with an unapproved Expert Network are strictly prohibited. Requests to engage a new Expert Network should be directed to the Head of Research and Market Data Services, who is responsible for informing the Compliance department.

 

If an Oaktree staff member believes that an Expert may have disclosed Protected Information during the course of a Consultation, the Oaktree staff member should promptly contact the Legal or Compliance departments and must refrain from sharing the information with anyone, including members within their own group, or trading on such information prior to speaking to an Approving Officer in the Legal or Compliance departments.

 

The following shall apply to any Consultation with an Expert of an approved Expert Network:

 

(a)         General Consultation Guidelines and Restrictions: Oaktree staff must adhere to following guidelines and restrictions when engaging, interacting and communicating with an Expert Network and their associated Experts. If Oaktree staff wish to deviate from these requirements they must submit a pre-clearance request to Compliance by emailing ENCompliance@Oaktreecapital.com. Any questions should be directed to the Compliance department.

 

i.                  Prior to the beginning of discussions with any Expert during a Consultation, Oaktree staff must verbally communicate the following disclosure to the Expert:

 

“Before we begin our call, note that I do not want to receive material, non-public or any other confidential information.”

 

ii.               For phone-based Consultations, Oaktree staff are required to participate using a bridge line (i.e., a conference call number) provided by the relevant Expert Network, to the extent it offers such capabilities.

 

iii.            At the discretion of your department head, Consultations may be required to be conducted in a confidential manner, (e.g., Oaktree staff may not advise that Oaktree is the client or provide their first and last name).

 

 

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iv.           Oaktree staff are prohibited from exchanging their direct telephone numbers and email addresses with an Expert. Further, any documents to be referenced in or associated with the Consultation and requiring exchange between the Expert and an Oaktree staff member must be sent to the Expert Network for forwarding to the intended recipient.

 

v.              Oaktree staff are prohibited from contacting any Expert introduced by an Expert Network outside the channels provided by the Expert Network (e.g., a call directly with an Expert that is not arranged through the Expert Network’s system). Oaktree staff may participate in group educational conference calls and meetings hosted by approved Expert Networks, though private Consultations with Experts at such group meetings are prohibited.

 

vi.           Oaktree staff are prohibited from offering, providing to, or receiving from any Expert, gifts, meals, entertainment, material items of any value or compensation outside the scope of the terms of the Expert Network engagement.

 

vii.        During the course of a Consultation, Oaktree staff are prohibited from soliciting information that would reasonably be viewed to constitute Protected Information. Any solicitation to receive Protected Information or release of confidential information is considered a violation of this Policy and Oaktree’s Code, which may result in disciplinary action, up to and including suspension or termination of employment. Additionally, Oaktree staff are prohibited from providing any specific or confidential information regarding Oaktree’s business, investments or transactions.

 

viii.     The use of Expert Networks can increase the risk of inadvertently receiving MNPI. Should Oaktree staff inadvertently receive MNPI, it should be noted that Oaktree could be restricted from trading in an issuer or its affiliates until the restriction can be removed. If you believe that you may have received MNPI during a consultation, you should immediately reach out to an Approving Officer in the Legal or Compliance departments.

 

(b)         Restrictions and Prohibitions on Consultations with certain Experts: In order to mitigate the risk of inadvertent receipt of MNPI which would restrict Oaktree’s ability from trading in an issuer or its affiliates, Consultations with Experts who are Current or Recent Employees of Target Companies, Current or Recent Employees of Strategy Holdings or Public Officials are restricted or prohibited.

 

i.                  Current or Recent Employees of Target Companies: Oaktree staff are prohibited from Consultations with Experts who are current Employees of, or who have been Employees within the last six (6) months of, any target company of the Oaktree investment strategy engaging the Expert, to the extent that the purpose of the Consultation concerns such target company. Oaktree staff may speak to an Expert about (i) the industry in which the company operates generally, or (ii) another unrelated company, provided such topics are not materially related to the Expert’s current or recent employer or an affiliate or subsidiary of the Expert’s current or recent employer.

 

ii.               Current or Recent Employees of Strategy Holdings: Oaktree staff are required to seek Compliance preapproval before Consultations with Experts who are current Employees of, or who have been Employees within the last six (6) months of, any current portfolio holding or holding with in the past two (2) months of the Oaktree investment strategy engaging the Expert. Approval must be received before each Consultation. Preapproval requests must be sent to ENCompliance@oaktreecapital.com.

 

iii.            Public Officials: Oaktree staff are prohibited from Consultations with an Expert who is a current Public Official or has been a Public Official within the last six (6) months.

 

(c)          Prohibition on Engagement with Expert Networks: Oaktree staff members are prohibited from providing consulting services through an Expert Network irrespective of whether they receive a fee for such services.

 

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(d)         Placement of Executives, Consultants, and Industry Professionals: Oaktree staff who would like to utilize Expert Networks to place Experts in short- or long-term assignments with Oaktree should complete the Consultant Engagement form and submit to ConsultantEngagement@oaktreecapital.com.

 

(e)          Expert Network Responsibilities: Each approved Expert Network has an obligation to carry out the below activities in connection with Consultations their Experts will conduct with Oaktree staff:

 

i.                  Prior to any Consultation, the Expert Network should require confirmation of the following notice by the Expert via an electronic attestation or equivalent method:

 

“The client and its staff do not want to receive material, non-public information that would restrict the firm’s ability to trade in the securities or obligations of any issuer, including your current or former employer or a competitor, supplier, customer of your employer or any publicly traded company. The client will deem all information provided on this call as information that would not be considered material, non-public information about any issuer, and the client will assume that you are authorized to disclose all information that you will be communicating. By participating on the call with the client’s staff, you acknowledge that the client and its staff have no duty (fiduciary, contractually or otherwise) to you with respect to any information you provide.”

 

ii.               After any Consultation, the Expert Network should provide the following or similar notice to the Expert and when possible require an attestation:

 

“I hereby confirm that during the consultation (i) I did not disclose any confidential, including material nonpublic, information, or any information obtained under a duty of trust, or obtained unlawfully or inappropriately, and (ii) I did not breach any obligation to any third party, including my employer or any former employer, during the course of the communication.”

 

(f)           Books and records: Any written materials and notes prepared by Oaktree staff during a Consultation shall be labeled with the date of the Consultation, the name of the Expert, Expert Network and other participants. Staff shall maintain such records in accordance with Oaktree’s document retention policies.

 

V.                                    EXPERT NETWORK DUE DILIGENCE

 

Before an Expert Network may be engaged, due diligence surrounding its background, policies and procedures, systems and other relevant areas must be conducted to ensure that it is a reputable firm and Oaktree will be in position to adequately monitor the activities with such Expert Networks and their Experts in order to mitigate the risk of inadvertent receipt of MNPI.

 

a)             Initial Engagement Review: Requests to engage a new Expert Network should be directed to the Head of Research and Market Data Services, who in turn is responsible for informing the Compliance department so that they can begin the due diligence and pre-approval process. Approving Officers in the Compliance department will review each Expert Network for, among other things, the adequacy of the Expert Network’s internal policies and procedures regarding the onboarding of Experts and prevention of insider trading and initial and ongoing training of their employees and Experts, particularly regarding the handling of MNPI. The Legal and Compliance departments will also review the contract between the Expert Network and Oaktree, as well as between the Expert Network and their Experts, in order to:

 

i.                  Assess the Expert Network’s adherence to Oaktree’s ethics standards. Such adherence should include onboarding and periodic training of Expert Network firm employees and their Experts regarding insider trading;

 

ii.               Evaluate fees to ensure that both Oaktree’s usage and compensation of any one Expert Network is not unreasonably inordinate or excessive;

 

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iii.            Require that the Expert Network appropriately assess each Expert’s background prior to engagement, based on the Expert Network’s business model and the risks that accompany such model. Depending on the business model employed by the Expert Network such an assessment may include each or some combination of the following: a third-party background check, public records search for securities law violations, adverse media search, credential and employment verification and other certain relevant factors. Experts who have been convicted of a violation of a securities statute or regulation, an offense involving fraud or dishonesty or a felony of any kind within the prior five years are ineligible to serve as Experts for Oaktree;

 

iv.           Verify that the Expert Network firm conducts internal monitoring of the use of their Experts and also has the ability to provide clients with reports and other information/tools relating to usage of their Experts;

 

v.              Verify that each Expert Network firm conducts anti-money laundering check of its Experts prior to recommending them for a consultation with Oaktree staff, such as comparison of Experts’ identities against the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or Specially Designated Nationals list, as appropriate. Experts who appear on such a list are ineligible to serve as Experts for Oaktree.

 

b)             Annual review: In addition, the Compliance department conducts annual reviews of the internal control policies and procedures of Expert Networks to reaffirm that such internal policies and procedures are sufficient to meet Oaktree standards. For example, updates to the compliance training programs administered by approved Expert Networks and updates or revisions to the terms and conditions provided to Experts may be reviewed periodically.

 

At their discretion and without advance notice, an Approving Officer in the Legal or Compliance departments may restrict or suspend use of any individual Expert or Expert Network. In such instances, all scheduled meetings with such Experts or Expert Networks should be cancelled and may not proceed. Such restrictions may be imposed across Oaktree (firm-wide), at an investment strategy level or on an individual Oaktree employee level.

 

VI.                               ONGOING MONITORING OF EXPERT NETWORK USAGE

 

The Compliance department conducts, on at least a quarterly basis, an assessment of the usage of approved Expert Networks. The review may include, but is not limited to:

 

·                  Expert Network usage reports, including a review of Oaktree client account trading and personal trading against the Consultations dates for correlation, if any;

 

·                     monitoring of select calls on an announced or unannounced basis;

 

·                     call frequency between Oaktree staff and a particular Expert; and

 

·                  written notes and materials prepared during a Consultation by Oaktree staff for Protected Information.

 

VII.                          CERTIFICATION AND TRAINING

 

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

As part of the annual certification of compliance with Oaktree’s Code, Access Persons will be required to certify that (i) they have received, have read and understand the terms of this Policy and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Policy, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

TRAINING

 

Oaktree will maintain an ongoing mandatory training program for certain staff regarding this Policy. Training regarding this Policy may also be incorporated into general training regarding the handling of MNPI and Insider Trading.

 

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VIII.                     ENTITIES NOT SUBJECT TO THE POLICY

 

Certain other entities, including research-oriented firms and investor relations departments, for example, may be similar to Expert Networks. Such entities may provide consulting services on issues of public policy or provide publicly available information upon request and do not exist to merely facilitate communication between the client and the Experts. Instead, these firms directly perform and provide the public policy research and analysis requested by the client, enlisting public policy experts as necessary to assist in the firm’s research. If there are discussions between the client and a public policy expert, generally the firm representatives will participate in the discussions. While these entities are not considered Expert Networks, all interactions with such entities remain subject to the Insider Trading Policy. If there is any doubt whether a firm is considered an Expert Network or if any other interaction is subject to this Policy, Oaktree staff should consult the Compliance department prior to engagement of the firm or interaction. The following are examples of entities not subject to the Policy:

 

·                  Public Insights

 

·                  Investor Relations Departments

 

·                  Capstone

 

·                  Height Analytics

 

·                  Observatory Group

 

·                  Meridian Research Group

 

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GIFTS, MEALS, ENTERTAINMENT, TRAVEL AND LODGING POLICY

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

The Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging Policy (referred to herein as the “Policy”) applies to all employees of Oaktree (as defined in the Code of Ethics).

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Policy for Oaktree and all its employees and to provide to all such persons this Policy and any amendments thereto. Receipt of this Policy satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all employees of their obligations.

 

GENERAL

 

No Oaktree employee may accept a gift, or be entertained in a manner, that might reasonably be expected to influence his or her behavior or judgment or interfere with his or her responsibilities to Oaktree and its clients. Employees should be mindful of this Policy when hosting or being hosted by clients or other Outside Parties. Items of value received or given should be reasonable in value and customary under the circumstances. In applying the foregoing standards, you should be conservative in your judgments and decline any offer that might reasonably be deemed lavish, excessive in value or frequency, or otherwise inappropriate.

 

Oaktree employees may not solicit gifts, favors, special accommodations, or other items from an Outside Party. Employees may not accept or participate in any arrangement leading to an inappropriate offer to himself or herself, Related Persons, or any business entity in which a substantial interest is held by such persons. When in doubt about whether an offer of something of value is proper, you should decline and promptly contact an Approving Officer.

 

Throughout this Policy, monetary limits are noted in $USD, and as such foreign exchange rate conversions should be used to determine the local market equivalent. If local law or regulation prescribe any such monetary limits they will be enforced.

 

II.                                   DEFINITIONS

 

“Access Persons” include all Oaktree employees, except certain persons specified by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of Oaktree and (ii) do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of Oaktree.

 

“Approving Officer” means an officer of Oaktree named on the separate “List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer” which is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

“Public Official”, for purposes of this Policy and the Anti-Corruption Policy, includes a “Foreign Official” under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and a “Foreign Public Official” under the Bribery Act as well as the following:

 

·                  Full- or part-time government employees, or by regional subdivisions of governments, including states, provinces, districts, counties, cities, towns and villages or by independent agencies, state-owned businesses, state-controlled businesses or public academic institutions. For example, employees of sovereign wealth funds, government-sponsored pension plans (i.e. pension plans for the benefit of government employees), and government sponsored-university endowments.

·                  Political party officials and candidates for political office.

·                  Employees of public international organizations (e.g., the African and Asian Development Banks, the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, the United Nations and the Organization of American States).

 

“Outside Party” is a current and prospective client, provider of goods or services (including a broker) or others with whom Oaktree has dealings, including a Private Sector Counterparty Representatives.

 

Private Sector Counterparty Representative” is an owner, employee or representative of a private entity, such as a partnership or corporation, with which Oaktree is conducting or seeking to conduct business.

 

“Related Person” of an Access Person for purposes of this Policy includes the following:

 

·                  A husband, wife, domestic partner or minor child of the Access Person;

·                  A relative sharing the same household as the Access Person;

 

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·                  Any person who is significantly dependent on the Access Person for financial support; or

·                  Anyone else if the Access Person:

(i)             obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of securities;

(ii)          can obtain ownership of securities immediately or within 60 days; or

(iii)       can vote or dispose of securities.

 

III.                              GIFTS, MEALS, ENTERTAINMENT, TRAVEL AND LODGING RECEIVED

 

Anything you receive during the normal course of business that gives you a personal benefit for which you do not provide monetary or other consideration is subject to the limitations outlined below. However, you may accept and are not required to disclose items of value given on the basis of an existing personal friendship, unless you have a reason to believe that, under the circumstances, it was provided because of your position with Oaktree, and not because of the personal friendship. Employees should be mindful of gifts, favors or anything of value received from an Outside Party and refrain from accepting anything that would result in the appearance of, or constitute, quid pro quo. In the event that you receive anything of value that raises a concern, immediately notify an Approving Officer.

 

If you are given tickets to an event to do with as you please, you have received a gift in the amount of the face value of the tickets. In contrast, if you attend an event with the Outside Party, you have received entertainment. Items of value provided to an Oaktree employee’s Related Persons are covered by this Policy.

 

Gifts

 

You are generally permitted to accept unsolicited gifts from Outside Parties, subject to the following:

 

·                      You may not accept gifts of cash (including gift cards and gift certificates) or securities; and

·                      The aggregate value of gifts received from an Outside Party may not exceed $500 in a single calendar year.

 

If the value of a single gift or aggregate value of multiple gifts received during the course of a calendar year from a single Outside Party is greater than $500, generally one of the following actions will be required:

 

·                  Return the gift;

·                  Keep the gift and make a donation to a charity (501(c)(3) or local equivalent) for the difference between the face value of the gift and the $500 annual limit per Outside Party; or

·                  Coordinate with Compliance to donate the gift to charity or include the gift in an Oaktree raffle.

 

Meals

 

You are generally permitted to accept unsolicited business meals from Outside Parties, subject to the following:

 

·                  The value of any single business meal should generally not exceed $250 per person.

 

If you think the value of a meal exceeds this guideline, contact an Approving Officer.

 

Entertainment

 

You are generally permitted to accept unsolicited invitations to entertainment events from Outside Parties, subject to the following:

 

·                  The total aggregate value of entertainment received from an Outside Party during the course of a calendar year may not exceed $2,500. If the aggregate value is to exceed $2,500, pre-approval from your supervisor and an Approving Officer is required. Pre-approval requests should be submitted via My Compliance Center using the Request for Prior Approval of Gifts and Entertainment Received form.

·                  Traders, including analysts who trade securities, and portfolio managers must obtain approval from their supervisor and an Approving Officer prior to attending any entertainment event, regardless of value or who is hosting the event. Pre-approval requests should be submitted via My Compliance Center using the Request for Prior Approval of Gifts, and Entertainment Received form.

 

·                  Your Related Person’s attendance at an entertainment event is considered a gift and should not exceed $500 from a particular Outside Party per year. For more information, refer to the previous gifts section.

 

High-Profile Events

 

A high-profile event is one that attracts broad public interest and extensive media attention and publicity. Typically, tickets to such events may be more difficult to obtain or sold at a premium to their face value. Participation in high-

 

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profile events offered by Outside Parties have increased potential for conflicts of interest and regulatory scrutiny. As such, pre-approval is required for all high-profile events regardless of value and the standard aggregate gifts and entertainment limits outlined above apply. A separate non-exhaustive list of events is maintained in the “High-Profile Events” document on Oaktree Central. If you are ever in doubt as to whether an event constitutes a high-profile event, you must consult with an Approving Officer prior to participation in the event.

 

To participate in a high-profile event hosted by an Outside Party:

 

·                  You must obtain pre-approval from your supervisor and an Approving Officer. Pre-approval requests should be submitted via My Compliance Center using the Request for Prior Approval of Gifts and Entertainment Received form.

·                  With your request, you must provide documentation from the host indicating the cost of admission or attendance, as well as an invoice for any costs in excess of the annual aggregate $2,500 entertainment events or $500 gift limits per Outside Party.

 

Conferences

 

Attendance at conferences is held to the same limits and stipulations as those applicable to attendance at entertainment events unless an exception is pre-approved by an Approving Officer. Pre-approval requests should be submitted via My Compliance Center using the Request for Prior Approval of Gifts and Entertainment Received form. In general, conference exceptions will be granted if the event is solely educational in nature.

 

Travel and Lodging

 

In general, expenses for travel and lodging of employees should be borne by Oaktree. Travel and lodging expenses borne by an Outside Party are considered part of the gift or entertainment limits. For more information, refer to the previous gifts and entertainment sections.

 

Reporting Obligations

 

All employees are required to report, on a quarterly basis, the receipt of all gifts, excluding those of nominal value (e.g., pens, notepads, cups, etc. with company logos) but including those that are shared with and consumed by others in the office (e.g., chocolate, fruit, etc.), attendance at any entertainment event or conference, and travel and lodging expenses borne by Outside Parties. Reporting of such items must be done via My Compliance Center. Unsolicited normal and customary business meals received are not reportable.

 

IV.                               GIFTS, MEALS, ENTERTAINMENT, TRAVEL AND LODGING GIVEN

 

You must obtain pre-approval from your supervisor and an Approving Officer if you wish to give a gift, meal, entertainment, travel or lodging to a representative of an Outside Party that could reasonably be considered a decision maker for the relationship with Oaktree. Customary business meals under $250 per person are not subject to pre-approval. Requests should be made via the Request for Prior Approval of Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging for a Decision Maker form and directed to GiftsandEntertainment@oaktreecapital.com. Providing items of value during business negotiations, requests for proposals, and ongoing bids, are strictly prohibited.

 

It is acceptable for you to give gifts or favors of nominal value to clients or other Outside Parties, other than decision makers, to the extent they are appropriate and suitable under the circumstances, infrequent, meet the standards of ethical business conduct, and involve no element of concealment. You are prohibited from providing or offering to provide cash gifts, including gift certificates and gift cards, or gifts of securities to a representative of an Outside Party. Providing meals and entertainment that are reasonable and appropriate to such individuals is acceptable. In general, Oaktree does not cover travel and lodging expenses for Outside Parties. Gifts given on the basis of an existing personal friendship to individuals with whom you established a relationship outside the scope of Oaktree business are permissible.

 

Be aware that many organizations, including government entities and agencies, have their own rules prohibiting or limiting the type and amount of gifts, meals and entertainment that their employees can receive. Oaktree employees are required to adhere to any such restrictions. In addition, you should be sensitive to ERISA rules governing current and prospective corporate pension plan clients and the receipt of gifts and entertainment by employees of such clients.

 

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In the case of a conference, special client review or other special event hosted or sponsored by Oaktree, all proposed gift, meal, entertainment, travel and lodging expenses to be incurred in connection with such event must be reasonable under the circumstances and must otherwise comply with the general requirements set out within this Policy.

 

If the item of value involves a Public Official or Private Sector Counterparty Representative, refer to section V below.

 

If you are a FINRA Registered Representative, you are subject to $100 gift giving limits. See the OCM Investments, LLC Written Supervisory Procedures for more details.

 

Donations and Stakeholder/Community Relations Expenses

 

Generally, charitable donations that are made in an individual capacity do not require pre-approval. However, donations in an individual capacity, on behalf of Oaktree or an Oaktree strategy to an Outside Party require pre-approval from an Approving Officer and the Chief Executive Officer. Similarly, pre-approval is also required to make a donation at the request of an Outside Party (e.g., clients or prospects). This requirement covers charitable or political donations/contributions as well as stakeholder/community relations expenses. Requests should be made via the Request for Prior Approval of Charitable Donations form and directed to DonationRequests@oaktreecapital.com. If the donation involves a Public Official or Private Sector Counterparty Representative, refer to section V below. If the donation is political in nature, refer to the Political Activity Policy for more information.

 

Charitable donations should be given only for legitimate philanthropic reasons such as to serve humanitarian interests and to support cultural or educational institutions. It may be appropriate to make a donation with the goal of generating goodwill toward Oaktree in the community. However, it is never permitted to make a donation to garner favorable treatment of Oaktree by an Outside Party.

 

Charitable donations will generally not be approved within three months of a commitment to an Oaktree fund or the opening of a separately managed account. Charitable donations to, or on behalf of, ERISA clients or prospective clients, may trigger a reporting requirement to the Department of Labor.

 

V.                                    GIFTS, MEALS, ENTERTAINMENT, TRAVEL AND LODGING GIVEN TO PUBLIC OFFICIALS AND PRIVATE SECTOR COUNTERPARTY REPRESENTATIVES

 

Anti-Corruption Policy Overview

 

As referenced in Section 20 of the Oaktree Compliance Manual (the “Anti-Corruption Policy”), Oaktree employees are prohibited from directly or indirectly offering, promising, paying or providing, or authorizing the promising, paying or providing of any amount of money or anything of value to any Public Official, including a person actually known to be an immediate family member of a Public Official and a former Public Official, in order to improperly influence or reward any official action or decision by such person for Oaktree’s benefit. Neither funds from Oaktree nor funds from any other source may be used to make any such payment or gift on behalf of or for Oaktree’s benefit. Similarly, Oaktree employees are prohibited from offering, promising, paying or providing, or authorizing the promising, paying or providing of any amount of money or anything of value to a Private Sector Counterparty Representative in order to induce or reward that person’s improper performance of their functions or activity.

 

Failing to abide by the Anti-Corruption Policy and this Policy in connection with the provision of items of value to Public Officials and Private Sector Counterparty Representatives can result in serious financial and criminal penalties for Oaktree and Oaktree employees, including disciplinary action. Violations of applicable anti-bribery laws, the Anti-Corruption Policy, or this Policy must be promptly reported to an Approving Officer.

 

What payments are permitted and prohibited?

 

As a general matter, reasonable expenditures directly related to the promotion or explanation of Oaktree’s offerings and/or services are permitted. For example, payments for reasonable meals, travel, and lodging to support a Public Official or Private Sector Counterparty Representative’s attendance at a meeting at which Oaktree’s investment services are explained, or at a meeting to discuss the performance of a fund managed by Oaktree in which the public institution that the Public Official represents (or private entity that the Private Sector Counterparty Representative represents) has invested. In addition, other expenditures for Private Sector Counterparty Representatives for legitimate business purposes, including improving Oaktree’s image or establishing or maintaining good business relations are permitted. To qualify, any expense must be reasonable, bona fide, and consistent with Oaktree’s policies and

 

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procedures. See below for more detailed guidelines, limitations, pre-approval and reporting requirements. Employees should refer to the Anti-Corruption Policy for further information on permitted and prohibited payments under the relevant anti-bribery and corruption laws to which Oaktree is subject as well as the Interaction and Engagement Red Flag and Escalation Guidance - Public Officials, Private Sector Counterparty Representatives and Third Parties document for red flags to consider so as to ensure improper payments are not taking place, been requested or offered.

 

Limitations, Guidelines and Preclearance for Items of Value Provided to Public Officials

 

Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging

 

Pre-approval requests to provide items of value to Public Officials should be submitted via My Compliance Center using the Request for Prior Approval of Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel, and Lodging for Public Officials form. Requests for travel and lodging expenses should be accompanied by a general itinerary indicating the value of the travel and/or lodging being provided. Further, any requests for sightseeing or entertainment must be submitted using the form mentioned above and include a description of the items involved and the recipients (including any relation to the Public Official if not a Public Official). Payments for any expenses of a person known or believed to be a Related Person or guest of a Public Official are generally prohibited.

 

The following limitations and guidelines must be adhered to:

 

·                  Gifts, meals and entertainment limited to $250 per occasion and $1,000 total per year — Items of value provided to a Public Official in any one day will generally not be approved if the value is greater than $250. The aggregate value given to such Public Official in a reporting year should not exceed $1,000. Requests to exceed the $1,000 annual aggregate require approval from the Chief Compliance Officer. Gifts, meals and entertainment to an immediate family member of a Public Official count as gifts to such Public Official.

·                  Beverages valued at $10 or less do not require pre-approval or reporting — Non-alcoholic beverages valued at $10 per person given in connection with standard, customary business meetings are deemed to be low-risk and therefore standard pre-approval and reporting requirements do not apply.

·                  Local legal or regulatory prohibitions prevail — If local law or regulation prescribe thresholds or prohibits giving gifts, meals, or entertainment to Public Officials, then this Policy as well as Oaktree’s Anti-Corruption Policy prohibit such conduct in that jurisdiction. Consult with an Approving Officer to determine whether giving gifts, meals, or entertainment to Public Officials is permitted in a particular country or local jurisdiction and the relevant thresholds.

·                  The giving of cash gifts or gifts of securities to a Public Official is absolutely prohibited — No cash gifts, including gift certificates and gift cards, or gifts of securities should be given to a Public Official.

·                  Modest customary gifts only — Gifts should be given to Public Officials only in connection with national, traditional or religious holidays or, where customary, to celebrate significant personal events.

·                  No expectation of favorable treatment — Under no circumstances may anything of value be given to a Public Official in exchange for favorable treatment. If it appears from any facts reasonably known to Oaktree that customary gifts, meals and entertainment are expected to be received in exchange for favorable treatment or are so understood, they should be promptly discontinued and an Approving Officer must be notified.

·                  Promotional gifts are preferred — Nominal gifts branded with an Oaktree logo are preferred but remain subject to applicable local jurisdiction social and regulatory limitations. Consult with an Approving Officer to determine whether giving gifts, meals, or entertainment to Public Officials is permitted in a particular country or local jurisdiction and the relevant thresholds.

·                  Limit multiple gifts and invitations — Multiple gifts or invitations to a Public Official in any reporting year should generally be avoided. For example, no more than one gift should be given by all Oaktree employees to a Public Official in connection with a customary holiday, such as the Chinese New Year.

·                  Give openly — Gifts should be given openly, so that supervisors of a Public Official can see that a gift is being tendered (i.e., it is preferable that gifts be sent to the office and not his or her home, hotel or other addresses).

·                  Incidental to genuine business discussions — A Public Official generally should be invited to meals and entertainment events only when it is incidental to genuine, necessary business discussions between Oaktree and the Public Official. For example, if a Public Official is visiting Oaktree’s offices to discuss a potential investment opportunity, it can be appropriate to take the Public Official to a restaurant for a modest lunch.

 

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In the case of a conference, special client review or other special event hosted or sponsored by Oaktree, all proposed gift, meal, entertainment, travel and lodging expenses to be incurred in connection with such event for Public Officials must be pre-approved by an Approving Officer. All proposed gifts, meals and entertainment must be reasonable under the circumstances and must otherwise comply with the general requirements set out above. Items of value being provided to limited partners in connection with Investor Committee meetings require Compliance pre-approval and should be directed to GiftsandEntertainment@oaktreecapital.com.

 

Air travel for Public Officials must be preapproved by the Chief Compliance Officer. Generally, only economy class tickets will be considered. Public Officials should also not be provided with “complimentary” travel on private aircraft owned or chartered by Oaktree. Lodging should be reasonable and in accordance with the standards of the destination. Payments for travel and lodging expenses for Public Officials must be made directly to the provider of the travel or lodging, not to the Public Officials. In addition, payments to cover expenses in excess of modest sightseeing are prohibited. For guidance as to what is considered reasonable, Oaktree employees may refer to the U.S. General Services Administration per diem guidelines.

 

Political Activity

 

You should refer to the Political Activity Policy for additional requirements and considerations.

 

Limitations, Guidelines and Preclearance for Items of Value Provided to Private Sector Counterparty Representatives Gifts, Meals and Entertainment, Travel and Lodging

 

Gifts, meals and entertainment must always be reasonable, infrequent, customary under the circumstances, and not intended (nor giving the appearance of intending) to influence the individual to secure an improper advantage for Oaktree. Oaktree employees must follow the guidelines outlined above under section IV of this Policy.

 

It is permissible to pay travel and lodging expenses for Private Sector Counterparty Representatives where it is required for a legitimate business purpose, such as improving Oaktree’s image, promoting Oaktree’s business, products or services, or establishing or maintaining good business relations. The expenses must be reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, taking into account the purpose of the travel, the standards of the destination and the general anti-bribery principles set out in the Oaktree Anti-Corruption Policy. Such expenses must never be provided for the purpose of seeking an improper advantage for Oaktree. In addition, Private Sector Counterparty Representatives should generally not be provided with “complimentary” travel on private aircraft owned or chartered by Oaktree. Generally, only economy class tickets should be provided.

 

Donations and Stakeholder/Community Relations Expenses

 

As mentioned above under section IV of this Policy, charitable or political donations made on behalf of Oaktree or an Oaktree strategy and/or in an individual capacity at the request of an Outside Party, including a Private Sector Counterparty Representative or a Public Official, require pre-approval from an Approving Officer and the Chief Executive Officer. To make this determination, you should consider if a Public Official or Private Sector Counterparty Representative or a family member sit on the board of the charity or have a role in its management or if a Public Official or Private Sector Counterparty Representative or a family member is associated with the charity.

 

Expense Reimbursement Requirements

 

All reimbursement and check requests associated with gifts, meals, entertainment, travel and lodging expenses provided for a Public Official or Private Sector Counterparty Representative should be submitted using Oaktree’s standard expense report and in the case of a Public Official indicate on the expense report that the item is being provided to a Public Official. A copy of the pre-approved Request for Prior Approval of Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel, and Lodging for Public Officials form shall be attached to the expense report. It is vital that the recording of the expenditures associated with such expenses is accurate and clearly reflects the true purpose of the expenditure.

 

Reporting Obligations

 

Any gifts, meals, entertainment, travel and lodging provided by an employee to a Public Official must be reported on a quarterly basis through the completion of the Quarterly Report of Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging for Public Officials via My Compliance Center.

 

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VI.                               OAKTREE PORTFOLIO COMPANY GIFTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND DISCOUNTS

 

Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging

 

Oaktree recognizes the value of permitting investment teams to sample and familiarize themselves with the services offered and items produced and/or sold by associated portfolio companies. As such, while employees are prohibited from soliciting anything of value from representatives of Oaktree portfolio companies, unsolicited gifts and entertainment may be accepted (excluding a gift of cash or securities), subject to the following:

 

·                  The acceptance of gifts, meals. entertainment, travel or lodging must not be detrimental to the portfolio company’s business.

·                  In order to receive a gift, entertainment, travel or lodging from a portfolio company, the Oaktree employee should typically have a direct and ongoing association with the portfolio company.

·                  Items produced by portfolio companies and given to Oaktree employees to sample/test are not subject to the $500 limit that applies to gifts received from other Outside Parties. However, any items produced and gifted by portfolio companies to Related Persons are subject to the $500 limit.

·                  Unsolicited business meals provided by a portfolio company are permitted and should generally not exceed $250 per person.

·                  Entertainment sponsored or offered by a portfolio company are subject to the standard gifts and entertainment requirements noted above, including any travel and lodging associated with the event (e.g., $2,500 limit per person per portfolio company in a calendar year).

·                  Standard gifts, entertainment, travel and lodging reporting requirements via My Compliance Center apply.

·                  Travel and lodging that you receive in your capacity as a board member and in connection with your attendance at Board meetings are not subject to the above-referenced restrictions and reporting requirements.

 

Discounts

 

Oaktree employees are permitted to accept standard discounts offered by portfolio companies subject to the permission of the portfolio manager of the relevant investment strategy. Available discounts must be applied consistently to all employees or specified groups at the same amount/level and unique or special discounts for a particular employee and their Related Persons, including discounts greater than the standard discounts, are prohibited. Portfolio managers may elect to limit the recipients to only those employees on the investment deal team or to only those employees within their specific investment strategy. Portfolio managers may consider the terms and implications of the discount, including whether the offering of such discounts may detrimentally impact the portfolio company’s business due to factors such as the frequency or time period that the discount is offered. Any questions on portfolio company discounts should be directed to GiftsandEntertainment@oaktreecapital.com.

 

VII.                          PERIODIC REPORTING AND ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

Periodic Compliance Reporting

 

As outlined above, employees are required to complete gifts, meals, entertainment, travel and lodging related certifications on a quarterly basis and/or when requested.

 

Annual Compliance Certification

 

As part of the annual certification of compliance with Oaktree’s Code of Ethics, employees will be required to certify that (i) they have received, have read and understand the terms of this Policy and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Policy, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

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POLITICAL ACTIVITY POLICY

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

The Political Activity Policy (referred to herein as the “Policy”) applies to all employees of Oaktree (as defined in the Code of Ethics).

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Policy for Oaktree and all its employees and to provide to all such persons this Policy and any amendments thereto. Receipt of this Policy satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all employees of their obligations.

 

STANDARDS OF CONDUCT

 

It is Oaktree’s policy to comply fully with campaign finance and other “pay-to-play” laws. Various jurisdictions and government agencies have enacted pay-to-play laws, which are intended to limit financial institutions, including investment advisers, and their employees from making contributions to, or soliciting contributions for, a government official who can influence the governmental entity’s selection of investment advisers. These pay-to-play-laws may prohibit an investment adviser from receiving compensation from a government entity after the investment adviser or certain of its employees engage in Political Activity (as defined below). Some of these restrictions are triggered by political contributions made as long as five years prior to the award of an investment management mandate. In addition, some public pension plans have more restrictive rules regarding Political Activity. Since Oaktree maintains and seeks to develop business relationships with these types of entities, failure to comply with the pay-to-play laws could result in a loss of client investment management mandates and/or possible sanctions and penalties. Employees are not permitted to engage in Political Activity for the purpose of obtaining new business or retaining existing business, including in connection with potential or existing investors or transactions.

 

Each employee is responsible for monitoring his or her Political Activity (in consultation with the Compliance department) to be certain that it complies with the relevant laws that govern individual contributions.

 

II.                                   DEFINITIONS

 

As referenced throughout this Policy, “Access Persons” include all Oaktree employees, except certain persons specified by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of Oaktree and (ii) do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of Oaktree.

 

“Approving Officer” means an officer of Oaktree named on the separate “List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer”. The List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

As referenced throughout this Policy, “Political Activity” includes the following activities:

 

·                  Campaign contributions (e.g. direct monetary donations, indirect monetary donations such as campaign paraphernalia purchases);

·                  Political campaign-related solicitation activity;

·                  Participation as a committee or board member of a politically active non-profit organization (e.g., a 501(c)(4) entity), political action committee (a “PAC”), independent-expenditure committee (e.g. a Super PAC) or any other political committee or organization. Such activity would also constitute an outside business ctivity, subject to the pre-approval requirements outlined in the Outside Activities Policy; and

·                  Monetary or in-kind benefits, to, or for the benefit of, among others, any government official, candidate running for office, political party, legislative leadership, politically active non-profit organizations, ballot measure committees, independent expenditure-only committees or PACs.

 

“Related Person” of an Access Person for purposes of this Policy includes the following:

 

·                  A husband, wife, domestic partner or minor child of the Access Person;

·                  A relative sharing the same household as the Access Person;

·                  Any person who is significantly dependent on the Access Person for financial support; or

·                  Anyone else if the Access Person:

(i)             obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of securities;

(ii)          can obtain ownership of securities immediately or within 60 days; or

(iii)       can vote or dispose of securities.

 

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III.                              PROHIBITIONS

 

Engaging in Political Activity directly or indirectly for the benefit of incumbents or candidates running for U.S. state or local office.

 

IV.                               PRECLEARANCE PROCEDURES

 

All employees, Related Persons and any Oaktree entity must obtain pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer prior to engaging in Political Activity.

 

Pre-approval is not required, however, for campaign volunteering, so long as the activity does not include soliciting or coordinating campaign contributions. Therefore, administrative work for a campaign that does not involve the solicitation or coordination of campaign contributions does not require pre-approval. To obtain pre-approval of proposed Political Activity, you must complete and submit a Request for Prior Approval of Political Activity via My Compliance Center.

 

Post-approval of Political Activity is not permitted. Participating in Political Activity before receiving approval constitutes a violation of this Policy. See “Reporting of Violations and Sanctions” in Oaktree’s Code of Ethics for further discussion regarding the types of sanctions that may be imposed as a result of violations of this Policy.

 

V.                                    PERIODIC REPORTING AND ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

PERIODIC COMPLIANCE REPORTING

 

All employees are also required to report Political Activity on a quarterly basis and when requested from time to time. Quarterly disclosure of such items should be made on the Quarterly Report of Political Activity via My Compliance Center. You should also refer to Article III - Service as Director or Officer in the Outside Activity Policy and Article V - Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging for Public Officials in the Gifts, Meals, Entertainment, Travel and Lodging Policy for a discussion of related Oaktree policies and procedures.

 

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

As part of the annual certification of compliance with Oaktree’s Code of Ethics, Access Persons will be required to certify that (i) they have received, have read and understand the terms of this Policy and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Policy, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

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OUTSIDE ACTIVITY POLICY

 

I.                                        INTRODUCTION

 

The Outside Activity Policy (referred to herein as the “Policy”) applies to all employees of Oaktree (as defined in the Code of Ethics).

 

Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer has been designated as the individual with responsibility to explain and implement this Policy for Oaktree and all its Access Persons and to provide to all such persons this Policy and any amendments thereto. Receipt of this Policy satisfies Oaktree’s obligation to notify all employees of their obligations.

 

II.                                   DEFINITIONS

 

As referenced throughout this Policy, “Access Persons” include all Oaktree employees, except certain persons specified by Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer who (i) do not devote substantially all working time to the activities of Oaktree and (ii) do not have access to information about the day-to-day investment activities of Oaktree.

 

“Approving Officer” means an officer of Oaktree named on the separate “List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer”. The List of Approving Officers and Chief Compliance Officer is maintained on Oaktree Central.

 

“Related Person” of an Access Person for purposes of this Policy includes the following:

 

·                  A husband, wife, domestic partner or minor child of the Access Person;

·                  A relative sharing the same household as the Access Person;

·                  Any person who is significantly dependent on the Access Person for financial support; or

·                  Anyone else if the Access Person:

(i)             obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of securities;

(ii)          can obtain ownership of securities immediately or within 60 days; or

(iii)       can vote or dispose of securities.

 

III.                              OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT

 

Each Oaktree employee is expected to devote his or her full time and ability to Oaktree’s interests during regular working hours and such additional time as may be properly required. Oaktree discourages employees from holding outside employment, including consulting.

 

An employee may not engage in outside employment and/or business ownership that: (a) interferes, competes, or conflicts with Oaktree’s interests; (b) encroaches on normal working time or otherwise impairs performance; (c) implies sponsorship or support of an outside organization by Oaktree; or (d) reflects directly or indirectly adversely on Oaktree. This Policy also prohibits outside employment in the securities brokerage industry. Employees must abstain from negotiating, approving or voting on any transaction between Oaktree and any outside organization with which they are affiliated, whether as a representative of Oaktree or the outside organization, except in the ordinary course of their providing services for Oaktree and on a fully disclosed basis.

 

If you are considering taking outside employment or starting a business, you must obtain preclearance from your supervisor and Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. Employees should submit a Request for Outside Business Activity form via My Compliance Center, and the request will be routed to the appropriate parties for review and approval.

 

If you have an approved second job, you are not eligible to receive compensation during an absence from work which is the result of an injury on the second job and outside employment will not be considered an excuse for poor job performance, absenteeism, tardiness or refusal to work overtime. Should any of these situations occur, approval may be withdrawn and you may be subject to discipline, including dismissal.

 

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IV.                               SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OR OFFICER

 

Each employee is required to submit a Director and Officer Position disclosure form via My Compliance Center to (a) notify the employee’s supervisor or the relevant portfolio manager and Oaktree’s Compliance department about serving as a director or officer of a portfolio company of funds and accounts managed by Oaktree and (b) obtain approval from the employee’s supervisor and Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer to serve as a director or officer in all other circumstances except as described below. Depending on the circumstances, the form will be routed to the appropriate parties for any necessary approvals and/or notifications.

 

You do not need approval, nor do you need to notify Oaktree, to serve on the board of your family’s private corporation (or your Related Person’s family’s private corporation) or any charitable, professional civic or non-profit entities (excluding 501(c)(4) organizations that participate in political campaign activity as described in the Political Activity Policy) that are not clients of Oaktree and have no business relations with Oaktree. (You should note, however, that if you are involved with the investment activities of such an entity, that entity may become your Related Person and be subject to the Personal Investment Transactions Policy.) In addition, you do not need to seek approval or report board appointments in the following circumstances: (i) appointments in connection with special purpose vehicles to the extent that the entity is a non-operational holding company that was created to structure an investment opportunity for the accounts and funds managed by Oaktree; (ii) appointments in connection with any entity created by Oaktree to serve, directly or indirectly, as the general partner (or equivalent body) of any accounts and funds managed by Oaktree; and (iii) appointments in connection with any corporate entity formed by Oaktree within its corporate structure.

 

Upon notification of the appropriate parties and/or receipt of approval to serve in an outside director or officer position, procedures may be implemented to safeguard against potential conflicts of interest, such as placing securities of the company on a restricted list. You may be required to relinquish your position if it is concluded that it is in the interest of Oaktree or its clients. You must also reference the Political Activity Policy, which discusses requirements to obtain pre-approval from an Approving Officer to serve as a committee or board member of a politically active non-profit organization (e.g., a 501(c)(4) entity), PAC, or any other political committee or organization.

 

If you serve in a director or officer capacity which does not require advance approval or notification, but circumstances later change which would require such approval or notification (e.g., the company enters into business relations with Oaktree or becomes a client), you must then obtain the necessary approvals and/or notify the appropriate parties. Employees should submit a Director and Officer Position disclosure form via My Compliance Center. You should consult with Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer to determine whether your activities will trigger any requirements under the Personal Investment Transactions Policy.

 

V.                                    FIDUCIARY APPOINTMENTS

 

No employee may accept appointments as executor, trustee, guardian, conservator, general partner or other fiduciary, or any appointment as a consultant in connection with fiduciary or money management matters which involve selecting, recommending or approving investments in specific securities, without the pre-approval of Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer. Where an Access Person has sole or overriding control or authority in selecting, recommending and approving investments in securities, such transactions are subject to the Personal Investment Transactions Policy.

 

This Policy does not apply to (i) appointments involving personal or family estate planning or (ii) service on the board of a charitable, civic, or non- profit organization where the Access Person does not act as an investment adviser for the entity’s assets and has no sole or overriding control or authority in selecting, recommending and approving investments in securities. To the extent an Access Person is appointed to serve on the investment committee of a charitable, civic, or non-profit organization that is also a client of Oaktree, such appointments must be disclosed by submitting a Request for Outside Business Activity form via My Compliance Center so that any potential conflicts can be analyzed and monitored to the extent applicable. Note that while an Access Person’s outside business activity

 

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of handling personal or family estate planning does not require pre-approval, any securities transactions for which the Access Person has discretionary authority are subject to the Personal Transactions Investment Policy.

 

VI.                               COMPENSATION, CONSULTING FEES AND HONORARIUMS

 

If you have received proper approval to serve as a director or officer of an outside organization or to engage in outside employment, you may retain all compensation paid for such service unless otherwise provided by the terms of the approval. Generally, you may not retain compensation (whether in the form of cash, stock options, shares of restricted stock or other non-cash compensation) received for services on boards of directors or as officers of corporations where you serve in the course of your employment activities with Oaktree and in such instances, it is your responsibility to inform Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer of your receipt of any such compensation and the terms thereof. In certain limited situations (e.g., the form of compensation cannot be structured for the benefit of a fund), the Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer may grant an exception to this policy. You may retain honorariums received by you for publications, public speaking appearances, instructional courses at educational institutions, and similar activities. You should direct any questions concerning the permissible retention of compensation to Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer.

 

VII.                          PARTICIPATING IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS

 

If voluntary efforts require corporate time, you should obtain pre-approval from your supervisor. Should the voluntary efforts involve fundraising or solicitation activity in connection with a campaign for a government official, you must follow the policies and procedures outlined under the Political Activity Policy and seek pre-approval of such activity. If you wish to accept an appointive office, or run for elective office, you must first obtain approval from your supervisor and then Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer. If approval is given, you must campaign for an office on your own time and may not use Oaktree’s property or services for such purpose without proper reimbursement to Oaktree. In all cases, employees participating in such political activities do so as individuals and not as representatives of Oaktree. To prevent any interpretation of sponsorship or endorsement by Oaktree, you must not use either Oaktree’s name or address in material you mail or funds you collect, nor, except as necessary in biographical information, should Oaktree be identified in any advertisements or literature.

 

VIII.                     SERVING AS TREASURER OF CLUBS, CHURCHES, LODGES, OR SIMILAR ORGANIZATIONS

 

An employee may act as treasurer of clubs, churches, lodges, or similar organizations. However, you should keep funds belonging to such organizations in separate accounts and not commingle them in any way with your personal funds or Oaktree’s. You should consult with Oaktree’s Chief Compliance Officer or an Approving Officer to determine whether your activities will trigger requirements under the Personal Investment Transactions Policy.

 

IX.                               PERIODIC REPORTING AND ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

PERIODIC COMPLIANCE REPORTING

 

All employees are required to report Outside Business Activity on a semi-annual basis, and when otherwise requested from time to time by Oaktree. Employees are also required to report Director and Officer Positions a on a quarterly basis, and when otherwise requested from time to time by Oaktree. Disclosure of such items should be made via My Compliance Center.

 

ANNUAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

 

As part of the annual certification of compliance with Oaktree’s Code of Ethics, Access Persons will be required to certify that (i) they have received, have read and understand the terms of this Policy and any amendments thereto and that they recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject to this Policy, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

 

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