As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2021

File No. 333-190294

  File No. 811-8108

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-4

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933  

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.  

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 12  

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  

Amendment No. 319  

 

Protective Variable Annuity
Separate Account

(Exact Name of Registrant)

 

Protective Life Insurance Company

(Name of Depositor)

 

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, Alabama 35223

(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

(205) 268-1000

(Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

BRADFORD RODGERS, Esquire

Protective Life Insurance Company

2801 Highway 280 South

Birmingham, Alabama, 35223

(Name and Address of Agent for Services)

 

Copy to:

STEPHEN E. ROTH, Esquire

THOMAS E. BISSET, Esquire

Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

700 Sixth Street, NW, Suite 700

Washington, D.C. 20001-3980

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

  Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

  on May 1, 2021 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

  on               pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

 

Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in a separate
account issued through variable annuity contracts.

 

 

 


PROSPECTUS
May 1, 2021

Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series

Protective Life Insurance Company
Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account
P.O. Box 10648
Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648
Telephone: 1-800-456-6330
www.protective.com

This Prospectus describes an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract offered by Protective Life Insurance Company (the "Contract"). The Contract is designed for investors who desire to accumulate capital on a tax deferred basis for retirement or other long term investment purposes. It may be purchased on a non-qualified basis or for use with certain qualified retirement plans. Certain Contract features and/or certain investment options offered under the Contract may not be available through all broker-dealers. For further details, please contact us at 1-800-456-6330.

You generally may allocate your investment in the Contract among the Guaranteed Account and the Sub-Accounts of the Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account. The value of your Contract that is allocated to the Sub-Account will vary according to the investment performance of the Funds in which the selected Sub-Accounts are invested. You bear the investment risk on amounts you allocate to the Sub-Accounts. The Sub-Accounts invest in the following Funds:

AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

AB VPS Growth and Income Portfolio, Class B

AB VPS Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Class B

AB VPS Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class B

AB VPS Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Class B

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund, Series II (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund)

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund)

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series II (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund)

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Global Fund, Series II (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund)

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund, Series II (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund)

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund)

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund, Series II

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund, Series II (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund)

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Series II (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund)

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®)

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund, Series II

American Funds Insurance Series®

IS Asset Allocation Fund, Class 4

IS The Bond Fund of America, Class 4 (formerly IS Bond Fund)

IS Capital Income Builder® Fund, Class 4

IS Global Growth Fund, Class 4

IS Capital World Growth and Income Fund, Class 4 (formerly IS Global Growth and Income Fund)

IS Growth Fund, Class 4

IS Growth-Income Fund, Class 4

IS U.S. Government Securities Fund, Class 4 (formerly IS U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund)

BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.

BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF, Class III Shares

BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund, Class III Shares

Clayton Street Trust

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Conservative Portfolio

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Growth Portfolio

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Moderate Portfolio

Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund, Class 2 Shares

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 2 Shares

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 2 Shares

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 2 Shares

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Strategic Income Fund, Class 2 Shares

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

VIP Asset Manager Portfolio, SC2

VIP Balanced Portfolio, SC2

VIP Contrafund® Portfolio, SC2

VIP Energy Portfolio, SC2

VIP FundsManager® 20% Portfolio, SC2

VIP FundsManager® 85% Portfolio, SC2

VIP Health Care Portfolio, SC2

VIP Index 500 Portfolio, SC2

VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, SC2

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, SC2

VIP Target Volatility Portfolio, SC2

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Franklin DynaTech VIP Fund, Class 2 (formerly Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund)

Franklin Income VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin Strategic Income VIP Fund, Class 2

Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Foreign VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund, Class 2

Templeton Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

Global Trends Allocation Fund, Service Class

Growth Opportunities Fund, Service Class

International Equity Insights Fund, Service Class

Mid Cap Value Fund, Service Class

Small Cap Equity Insights Fund, Service Class

Strategic Growth Fund, Service Class

Guggenheim Variable Fund

Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series, (Series F)

Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund

Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

ClearBridge Variable Dividend Strategy Portfolio, Class II

ClearBridge Variable Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio, Class II

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

QS Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT Portfolio, Class II

Western Asset Core Plus VIT Portfolio, Class II

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

Bond-Debenture Portfolio, Value Class

Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class 

Fundamental Equity Portfolio, Value Class

Growth Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class

Mid-Cap Stock Portfolio, Value Class

Short Duration Income Portfolio, Value Class

MFS® Variable Insurance Trust (1)

MFS® Growth Series, SS

MFS® Investors Trust Series, SS

MFS® New Discovery Series, SS

MFS® Research Series, SS

MFS® Total Return Series, SS

MFS® Total Return Bond Series, SS

MFS® Utilities Series, SS

MFS® Value Series, SS

MFS® Variable Insurance Trust II(1)

MFS® Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Service Class Shares

MFS® International Intrinsic Value Portfolio, Service Class Shares 

MFS® Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, Service Class Shares

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

All Asset Portfolio, Advisor Class

Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio, Advisor Class

High Yield Portfolio, Advisor Class

Income Portfolio, Advisor Class

Long-Term US Government Portfolio, Advisor Class

Low Duration Portfolio, Advisor Class

Real Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

Short-Term Portfolio, Advisor Class

Total Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

Rydex Variable Trust

Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund (2)

Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund (2)

Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund (2)

Rydex Nova Fund (2)

Royce Capital Fund

Micro-Cap Fund, Service Class

Small-Cap Fund, Service Class

T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio, Portfolio-II Class Shares

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio, Portfolio-II Class Shares


(1) Effective February 2, 2015, Sub-Accounts investing in Funds of the MFS Variable Insurance Trust and the MFS Variable Insurance Trust II were closed to new investment. If you did not have Contract Value in, or allocation instructions including such a Sub-Account on that date, you may not allocate Purchase Payments or Contract Value to that Sub-Account. If you had Contract Value in, or allocation instructions that included such a Sub-Account on February 2, 2015, you may continue to allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to that Sub-Account, but if you change your allocation instructions to terminate your investment in the Sub-Account, you may not allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account in the future.

(2) The Sub-Account investing in this Rydex fund is no longer offered as an Investment Option under the Contract. Please see "The Funds."


NOTE: The Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund Class 2, Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund Class 2, Templeton Foreign VIP Fund Class 2, Templeton Growth VIP Fund Class 2, Invesco VI Global Strategic Income Fund Class II, Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Fund Service Class, Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT Fund Class II, Lord Abbett Series Mid-Cap Stock Fund Value Class, Royce Capital Fund-Micro-Cap Portfolio Service Class and Royce Capital Fund-Small-Cap Portfolio Service Class will not be available to Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2021.

This Prospectus sets forth a description of all material features about the Contract and the Variable Account that a prospective investor should know before investing. This Prospectus also describes all material state variations to the Contract. The Statement of Additional Information, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), contains additional information about the Contract and the Variable Account. The Statement of Additional Information is dated the same date as this Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information is on the last page of this Prospectus. You may obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information free of charge by writing or calling Protective Life at the address or telephone number shown above. You may also obtain an electronic copy of the Statement of Additional Information, as well as other material that we file electronically and certain material incorporated by reference, at the SEC web site (http://www.sec.gov). Information about certain investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by the SEC staff and is available at Investor.gov.

Please read this Prospectus carefully. You should keep a copy for future reference.

The Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series is not a deposit or obligation of, or guaranteed by, any bank or financial institution. It is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, and it is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of principal.

The SEC has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

PRO.PVAIS.05.21 C000131791



TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEFINITIONS
FEES AND EXPENSES
SUMMARY
     The Contract
     Federal Tax Status
THE COMPANY, VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND FUNDS
     Protective Life Insurance Company
     Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account
     Administration
     The Funds
     Selection of Funds
     Other Information about the Funds
     Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds
     Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments
DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT
     The Contract
     Use of the Contract in Qualified Plans
     Parties to the Contract
     Issuance of a Contract
     Purchase Payments
     Right to Cancel
     Allocation of Purchase Payments
     Variable Account Value
     Transfers
     Surrenders and Withdrawals
THE GUARANTEED ACCOUNT
DEATH BENEFIT
     Payment of the Death Benefit
     Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse
     Selecting a Death Benefit
     Escheatment of Death Benefit
THE ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM (PATENT PENDING)
SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS
SUSPENSION OF CONTRACTS
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
     Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)
     Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
     Administration Charge
     Death Benefit Fee
     Transfer Fee
     Contract Maintenance Fee
     Fund Expenses
     Premium Taxes
     Other Taxes
     Other Information
ANNUITY PAYMENTS
     Annuity Date
     Annuity Value
     Annuity Income Payments
     Annuity Options
     Minimum Amounts
     Death of Annuitant or Owner After Annuity Date
YIELDS AND TOTAL RETURNS
     Yields
     Total Returns
     Standardized Average Annual Total Returns
     Non-Standard Average Annual Total Returns
     Performance Comparisons
     Other Matters
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
     Introduction
     Temporary Rules under CARES Act
     The Company's Tax Status
TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL
     Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period
     Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders
     Taxation of Annuity Payments
     Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds
     Assignments, Pledges, and Gratuitous Transfers
     Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions
     Aggregation of Contracts
     Exchanges of Annuity Contracts
     Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions
     Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contract Is Held By or For the Benefit of Certain Nonnatural Persons
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
     In General
     Temporary Rules under the CARES Act
     Required Minimum Distributions In General
     Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death
     Additional Tax on Premature Distributions
     Other Considerations
     Direct Rollovers
FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
GENERAL MATTERS
     Error in Age or Gender
     Incontestability
     Non-Participation
     Assignment or Transfer of a Contract
     Notice
     Modification
     Reports
     Settlement
     Receipt of Payment
     Protection of Proceeds
     Minimum Values
     Application of Law
     No Default
DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS
     Distribution
     Selling Broker-Dealers
     Inquiries
CEFLI
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
BUSINESS DISRUPTION AND CYBER-SECURITY RISKS
VOTING RIGHTS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
APPENDIX A: Return Of Purchase Payment Death Benefit Calculation Examples
APPENDIX B: Example Of Surrender Charge Calculation
APPENDIX C: Explanation Of The Variable Income Payment Calculation
APPENDIX D: Condensed Financial Information
APPENDIX E: Example Of Allocation Adjustment Program

DEFINITIONS

"We", "us", "our", "Protective Life", and "Company":   refer to Protective Life Insurance Company. "You", "your" and "Owner" refer to the person(s) who has been issued a Contract.

Accumulation Unit:   A unit of measure used to calculate the value of a Sub-Account prior to the Annuity Date.

Administrative Office:   Protective Life Insurance Company, P. O. Box 10648, Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648 (for Written Notice sent by U.S. postal service) or Protective Life Insurance Company, 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223 (for Written Notice sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service).

Annuity Date:   The date as of which the Annuity Value is applied to an Annuity Option.

Annuity Option:   The payout option under which the Company makes annuity income payments.

Annuity Value:   The amount we apply to the Annuity Option you have selected.

Assumed Investment Return:   The assumed annual rate of return used to calculate the amount of the variable income payments.

Code:   The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Contract:   The Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series, a flexible premium, deferred, variable and fixed annuity contract.

Contract Anniversary:   The same month and day as the Issue Date in each subsequent year of the Contract.

Contract Value:   Before the Annuity Date, the sum of the Variable Account value and the Guaranteed Account value.

Contract Year:   Any period of 12 months commencing with the Issue Date or any Contract Anniversary.

DCA:   Dollar cost averaging.

DCA Accounts:   A part of the Guaranteed Account, but separate from the Fixed Account. The DCA Accounts are designed to transfer amounts to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account systematically over a designated period.

Death Benefit:   The amount we pay to the beneficiary if an Owner dies before the Annuity Date.

Due Proof of Death:   Receipt at our Administrative Office of a certified death certificate or judicial order from a court of competent jurisdiction or similar tribunal.

Fixed Account:   A part of the Guaranteed Account, but separate from the DCA Accounts. Amounts allocated or transferred to the Fixed Account earn interest from the date the funds are credited to the account.

Fund:   Any investment portfolio in which a corresponding Sub-Account invests.

Good Order ("good order"):   A request or transaction generally is considered in "Good Order" if we receive it in our Administrative Office within the time limits, if any, prescribed in this Prospectus for a particular transaction or instruction, it includes all information necessary for us to execute the requested instruction or transaction, and is signed by the individual or individuals authorized to provide the instruction or engage in the transaction. A request or transaction may be rejected or delayed if not in Good Order. Good Order generally means the actual receipt by us of the instructions relating to the request or transaction in writing (or, when permitted, by telephone or Internet as described above) along with all forms, information and supporting legal documentation we require to effect the instruction or transaction. This information and documentation generally includes, to the extent applicable: the completed application or instruction form; your contract number; the transaction amount (in dollars or percentage terms); the names and allocations to and/or from the Investment Options affected by the requested transaction; the signatures of all Owners (exactly as indicated on the Contract), if necessary; Social Security Number or Tax I.D.; and any other information or supporting documentation that we may require, including any spousal or Joint Owner's consents. With respect to Purchase Payments, Good Order also generally includes receipt by us of sufficient funds to effect the purchase. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirement at any time. If you have any questions, you should contact us or your registered representative before submitting the form or request.

Guaranteed Account:   The Fixed Account, the DCA Accounts and any other Investment Option we may offer with interest rate guarantees.

Investment Option:   Any account to which you may allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value under this Contract. The Investment Options are the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account and the Guaranteed Account available in this Contract.

Issue Date:   The date as of which we credit the initial Purchase Payment to the Contract and the date the Contract takes effect.

Monthly Anniversary Date:   The same day each month as the Issue Date, or the last day of any month that does not have the same day as the Issue Date.

Owner:   The person or persons who own the Contract and are entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the Contract.

Purchase Payment:   The amount(s) paid by the Owner and accepted by the Company as consideration for this Contract.

Qualified Contracts:   Contracts issued in connection with retirement plans that receive favorable tax treatment under Sections 401, 408, 408A or 457 of the Code.

Qualified Plans:   Retirement plans that receive favorable tax treatment under Sections 401, 408, 408A or 457 of the Code.

Sub-Account:   A separate division of the Variable Account.

Valuation Date:   Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.

Valuation Period:   The period which begins at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 3:00 p.m. Central Time) on any Valuation Date and ends at the close of regular trading on the next Valuation Date. A Valuation Period ends earlier if the New York Stock Exchange closes early on certain scheduled days (such as the Friday after Thanksgiving or Christmas Eve) or in case of an emergency.

Variable Account:   The Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account, a separate investment account of Protective Life.

Written Notice:   A notice or request submitted in writing in Good Order that we receive at the Administrative Office via U.S. postal service or nationally recognized overnight delivery service. Please note that we use the term "written notice" in lower case to refer to a notice that we may send to you.

FEES AND EXPENSES

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the Contract. Please refer to your Contract specifications page for information regarding the specific fees you will pay each year based on the options you have selected.The first table describes the fees and charges that you will pay at the time you buy the Contract, take a withdrawal from or surrender the Contract, or transfer amounts among the Sub-Accounts and/or the Guaranteed Account.


OWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES

Sales Charge Imposed on Purchase Payments None
Maximum Surrender Charge (as % of amount surrendered)(1) 7%
Transfer Fee(2) $25
Premium Tax(3) 3.5%


(1) The surrender charge is based upon Purchase Payments as of the date each Purchase Payment is applied to the Contract, and decreases over time. The total of surrender charges assessed will not exceed 9% of aggregate Purchase Payments. The surrender charge declines over time. (See "Determining the Surrender Charge.")

(2) Protective Life currently does not charge this Transfer Fee, but reserves the right to do so in the future for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any Contract Year. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a Transfer Fee. See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Transfer Fee."

(3) Some states impose premium taxes at rates currently ranging up to 3.5%. If premium taxes apply to your Contract, we will deduct them from the Purchase Payment(s) when accepted or from the Contract Value upon a surrender or withdrawal, death or annuitization.


The next table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay each year during the time that you own the Contract, not including Fund fees and expenses. If you choose to purchase an optional benefit, you will pay additional charges, as shown below.


PERIODIC FEES AND CHARGES

(other than Fund expenses)

Annual Contract Maintenance Fee(1) $35

Variable Account Annual Expenses

(as a percentage of average Variable Account value)

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge  0.90% 
Administration Charge  0.10% 
Total Variable Account Annual Expenses (without the death benefit fee)  1.00% 

Optional Benefit Charges

Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Fee (as an annualized percentage of the death benefit value on each Monthly Anniversary Date, beginning on the 1st Monthly Anniversary Date)(2) 0.20%


(1) We will waive the annual contract maintenance fee if your Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments, reduced by surrenders and surrender charges, is $100,000 or more. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS.")

(2) There are two death benefits available under the Contract: (1) Contract Value Death Benefit; and (2) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. There is no death benefit fee for the Contract Value Death Benefit. For more information on these death benefit values and fees, and how they are calculated, please see the "DEATH BENEFIT" and "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee" sections of this Prospectus. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit may not be available through your broker-dealer.


The next table shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Funds that you may pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract. More detail concerning each Fund's fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each Fund.

The Fund expenses used to prepare the next table were provided to Protective Life by the Funds. The expenses shown are based on expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2020. Current or future expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.

RANGE OF EXPENSES FOR THE FUNDS

    Minimum    Maximum 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(*)  0.35%  3.09% 
(total of all expenses that are deducted from Fund assets, including management fees, 12b-1 fees, and other expenses)       


(*) The range of Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses shown here does not take into account contractual and voluntary arrangements under which the Funds' advisers currently reimburse Fund expenses or waive fees. Please see the prospectus for each Fund for more information about that Fund's expenses.


Example of Charges

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. The example shows the costs of investing in the Contract, including owner transaction expenses, the annual contract maintenance fee, Variable Account Charges, and both maximum and minimum total Annual Fund Operating Expenses. The example also assumes that the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is in effect, and that all Contract Value is allocated to the Variable Account. The example does not reflect transfer fees or premium taxes, which may range up to 3.5% depending on the jurisdiction.

The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Contract for the periods indicated. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year.

  1. If you surrender the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

  2.     1 year  3 years  5 years  10 years 
    Maximum Fund Expense    $1089  $1919  $2663  $4631 
    Minimum Fund Expense    $841  $1181  $1427  $2154 

  3. If you annuitize(*) or remain invested in the Contract at the end of the applicable time period:

  4.     1 year  3 years  5 years  10 years 
    Maximum Fund Expense    $457  $1374  $2297  $4631 
    Minimum Fund Expense    $192  $590  $1008  $2154 


(*) You may not annuitize your Contract within 3 years after we accept a Purchase Payment. For more information, see "ANNUITY PAYMENTS, Annuity Date, Changing the Annuity Date." The death benefit fee does not apply after the Annuity Date.


Please remember that the example is an illustration and does not guarantee the amount of future expenses. Your actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown. Similarly, your rate of return may be more or less than the 5% rate of return assumed in the example.

SUMMARY

The Contract

What is the Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series Contract?

The Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series Contract is an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract issued by Protective Life. (See "The Contract.")

What are the Company's obligations under the Contract?

The benefits under the Contract are paid by us from our general account assets and/or your Contract Value held in the Variable Account. You assume all of the investment risk for Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, which is not part of our general account. Our general account assets support our insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to our general liabilities from business operations and to claims by our creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Variable Account value (such as those associated with the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit), are paid from our general account, any amounts that we may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

It is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims-paying obligations, and there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider our financial strength and claims paying ability to meet our obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

How may I purchase a Contract?

Protective Life sells the Contracts through registered representatives of broker-dealers. We pay commissions and other compensation to the broker-dealers for selling the Contracts. (See "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS.")

Protective Life will issue your Contract when it receives and accepts your complete application information and an initial Purchase Payment through the broker-dealer you have selected. (See "Issuance of a Contract.")

What are the Purchase Payments?

The minimum amount that Protective Life will accept as an initial Purchase Payment is $5,000. Purchase Payments may be made at any time prior to the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 86th birthday. No Purchase Payment will be accepted within 3 years of the Annuity Date then in effect. The minimum subsequent Purchase Payment we will accept is $100, or $50 if the payment is made by electronic funds transfer. The maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) we will accept without prior Administrative Office approval is $1,000,000. We may impose conditions for our acceptance of aggregate Purchase Payments greater than $1,000,000, such as limiting the death benefit options that are available under your Contract. We reserve the right not to accept any Purchase Payment or to limit the amounts, frequency or sources of subsequent Purchase Payments into all or certain classes of Contracts following Written Notice to Contract Owners. (See "Purchase Payments.")

Can I cancel the Contract?

You have the right to return the Contract within a certain number of days (which varies by state and is never less than ten) after you receive it. The returned Contract will be treated as if it were never issued. Protective Life will refund the Contract Value in states where permitted. This amount may be more or less than the Purchase Payments. In states requiring the return of Purchase Payments, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value or the Purchase Payments. (See "Right to Cancel.")

Can I transfer amounts in the Contract?

Before the Annuity Date, you may transfer amounts among the Investment Options. There are, however, limitations on transfers: any transfer must be at least $100; no amounts may be transferred into a DCA Account.

No amounts may be transferred to the Fixed Account within six months after any transfer from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account; transfers out of the Fixed Account are limited to the greater of (a) $2,500 or (b) 25% of the value of the Fixed Account in any Contract Year.

After the Annuity Date, if you have selected variable income payments, you may transfer amounts among the Sub- Accounts, but no more frequently than once per month, and you may not transfer within the Guaranteed Account or between a Sub-Account and the Guaranteed Account.

We reserve the right to charge a transfer fee of $25 for each transfer after the 12th transfer in any Contract Year; we may restrict or refuse to honor transfers when we determine that they may be detrimental to the Funds or Contract Owners, such as frequent transfers and market timing transfers by or on behalf of an Owner or group of Owners. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. (See "Transfers.")

For more information about transfers, how to request transfers and limitations on transfers, see "Transfers — Limitations on Transfers."

Can I surrender the Contract?

Upon Written Notice before the Annuity Date, you may surrender the Contract and receive its surrender value. (See "Surrenders and Withdrawals.") Surrenders may have federal and state income tax consequences, as well as a 10% federal penalty tax if the surrender occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2, and surrender charges may apply. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Surrender Charge" and "Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.")

Can I withdraw my money from the Contract?

Any time before the Annuity Date, you may request by Written Notice a withdrawal from your Contract provided the Contract Value remaining after the withdrawal is at least $5,000. Under certain conditions we may also accept withdrawals requested by facsimile and telephone. You also may elect to participate in our automatic withdrawal plan, which allows you to pre-authorize periodic withdrawals prior to the Annuity Date. (See "Surrenders and Withdrawals.") Withdrawals may be available under certain Annuity Options. (See "Annuity Payments — Annuity Options.") Withdrawals reduce your Contract Value and death benefit. Surrender charges and federal and state income taxes may apply, as well as a 10% federal penalty tax if the withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "Charges and Deductions, Surrender Charge" and "Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.")

Is there a death benefit?

If any Owner dies before the Annuity Date and while this Contract is in force, a death benefit, less any applicable premium tax, will be payable to the Beneficiary. The death benefit is determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. (See "DEATH BENEFIT.")

The Contract Value Death Benefit is included with your Contract at no additional charge. You may select the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for an additional fee. You must select your death benefit at the time you apply for your Contract, and your selection may not be changed after the Contract is issued. See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee."

The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit may not be available through your broker-dealer.

What happens when the Owner dies?

In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfer programs under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging, portfolio rebalancing, and Allocation Adjustment will cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. (See "Dollar Cost Averaging," "Portfolio Rebalancing," and "The Allocation Adjustment Program (patent pending).")

What is the Allocation Adjustment Program (patent pending)?

Under the Allocation Adjustment Program, we will monitor the performance of each Sub-Account in which you invest (other than certain unmonitored Sub-Accounts). If, on any Monthly Anniversary Date, the Accumulation Unit value of a Sub-Account is the same as or drops below a specified level, the Sub-Account will be temporarily "restricted" from allocations of Purchase Payments and Contract Value and we will transfer all existing Contract Value in the Sub-Account to the Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA Sub-Account. The Sub-Account will remain restricted until the Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit value is greater than the specified level on a future Monthly Anniversary Date. By participating in this risk-mitigating program, you may be less susceptible to the impact of volatile market fluctuations in the value of Sub-Account Accumulation Units. However, we make no guarantee that this program will protect against loss. Also, this program may limit increases in your Contract Value during periods of growth in the market.

The Allocation Adjustment Program is optional and is available at no additional charge. You must elect whether you will or will not participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program when you purchase the Contract. If you do not indicate your election on your application, we will treat the application as incomplete. If you elect not to enroll in the Allocation Adjustment Program on the Issue Date, you may enroll in the Program at any time prior to the Annuity Date by sending us Written Notice. If you are enrolled in the Allocation Adjustment Program, you may subsequently suspend your participation in the Program. For more information on the Allocation Adjustment Program, please see "THE ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM."

What charges do I pay under the Contract?

We assess a surrender charge if you withdraw or surrender your Purchase Payments from the Contract, depending on how long those payments were invested in the Contract. We may waive the surrender charge under certain circumstances. We apply a charge to the daily net asset value of the Variable Account that consists of a mortality and expense risk charge and an administration charge. We do not currently impose a transfer fee, but we reserve the right to charge a $25 fee for the 13th and each additional transfer during any Contract Year. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. We also deduct a contract maintenance fee from your Contract Value on each Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuity Date and on any other day that you surrender your Contract. We may waive the contract maintenance fee under certain circumstances. We also deduct from your Contract Value charges for any optional benefits and riders applicable to your Contract, such as the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.

We will deduct any applicable state premium tax from Purchase Payments or Contract Value if premium taxes apply to your Contract. The Funds' investment management fees and other operating expenses are more fully described in the prospectuses for the Funds.

(See the "FEES AND EXPENSES" tables preceding this Summary and the "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS" section later in this Prospectus.)

What Annuity Options are available?

Currently, we apply the Annuity Value to an Annuity Option on the Annuity Date, unless you choose to receive that amount in a lump sum. Annuity Options include: payments for a certain period and life income with or without payments for a certain period. Annuity Options are available on either a fixed or variable payment basis. (See "ANNUITY PAYMENTS".)

Is the Contract available for qualified retirement plans?

You may purchase the Contract for use within certain qualified retirement plans or arrangements that receive favorable tax treatment, such as individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities (IRAs), and pension and profit sharing plans (including H.R. 10 Plans). Many of these qualified plans, including IRAs, provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans or arrangements alone. There are costs and expenses under the Contract related to these benefits and features. You should consult a qualified tax or financial adviser for information specific to your circumstances to determine whether the use of the Contract within a qualified retirement plan is an appropriate investment for you. (See "DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT, The Contract," and "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS, Qualified Retirement Plans.")

Where may I find financial information about the Sub-Accounts?

You may find financial information about the Sub-Accounts in Appendix D to this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.

Other contracts

We issue other types of annuity contracts and insurance policies that also invest in the same Funds in which your Contract invests. These other types of contracts and policies may have different charges that could affect the value of their sub-accounts and may offer different benefits than the Contract. To obtain more information about these other contracts and policies, you may contact our Administrative Office in writing or by telephone.

Federal Tax Status

Generally all earnings on the investments underlying the Contract are tax-deferred until withdrawn or until annuity income payments begin. A distribution from a non-Qualified Contract, which includes a surrender or withdrawal or payment of a death benefit, will generally result in taxable income if there has been an increase in the Contract Value. In the case of a Qualified Contract, a distribution generally will result in taxable income even if there has not been an increase in the Contract Value. In certain circumstances, a 10% penalty tax may also apply to distributions from non-Qualified as well as Qualified Contracts. All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

THE COMPANY, VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND FUNDS

Protective Life Insurance Company

The Contracts are issued by Protective Life. Protective Life is a Tennessee corporation and was founded in 1907. Protective Life's address is P.O. Box 10648, Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648. Protective Life markets individual life insurance, credit life and disability insurance, guaranteed investment contracts, guaranteed funding agreements, fixed and variable annuities and extended service contracts. Protective Life is currently licensed to transact life insurance business in 49 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 31, 2020, Protective Life had total assets of approximately $126.5 billion. Protective Life is the principal operating subsidiary of Protective Life Corporation (“PLC”), a U.S. insurance holding company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. (“Dai-ichi”). Dai-ichi is a top 20 global life insurance company. Dai-ichi's stock is traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2020, PLC had total assets of approximately $126.9 billion.

The assets of Protective Life's general account support its insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to its general liabilities from business operations and to claims by its creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Variable Account value (such as those associated with the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit), are paid from Protective Life's general account, any amounts that Protective Life may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to its financial strength and claims-paying ability. It is important to note that there is no guarantee that Protective Life will always be able to meet its claims-paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider Protective Life's financial strength and claims paying ability to meet its obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account

The Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account is a separate investment account of Protective Life. The Variable Account was established under Tennessee law by the Board of Directors of Protective Life on October 11, 1993. The Variable Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and meets the definition of a separate account under federal securities laws.

Protective Life owns the assets of the Variable Account. These assets are held separate from other assets and are not part of Protective Life's general account. You assume all of the investment risk for Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Sub-Accounts. Your Contract Value in the Sub-Accounts is part of the assets of the Variable Account. The portion of the assets of the Variable Account equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities (which is equal to Contract Value) of the Variable Account will not be charged with liabilities that arise from any other business Protective Life conducts. Protective Life may transfer to its general account any assets which exceed the reserves and other contract liabilities (which is equal to Contract Value) of the Variable Account. Protective Life may accumulate in the Variable Account the charge for mortality and expense risks and investment results applicable to those assets that are in excess of the net assets supporting the contracts. The income, gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, from the assets of the Variable Account are credited to or charged against the Variable Account without regard to any other income, gains or losses of Protective Life. The obligations under the Contracts are obligations of Protective Life.

Administration

Protective Life Insurance Company performs the Contract administration at its Administrative Office at 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223. Contract administration includes processing applications for the Contracts and subsequent Owner requests; processing Purchase Payments, transfers, surrenders and death benefit claims as well as performing record maintenance and disbursing annuity income payments.

The Funds

The assets of each Sub-Account are invested solely in a corresponding Fund. Each Fund is an investment portfolio of one of the investment companies listed below.

Fund    Fund Manager/
Investment Adviser 
Subadvisor(s) 
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)  Invesco Advisers, Inc.   
AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.  AllianceBernstein L.P.   
American Funds Insurance Series  Capital Research and Management Company   
BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.  BlackRock Advisors, LLC   
Clayton Street Trust  Janus Capital Management LLC   
Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust  Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC   
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products  Fidelity Management and Research Company  FMR Co., Inc.
Strategic Advisors, Inc.
Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. 
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust  Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund, Franklin Income VIP Fund, Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund and the Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund)

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund and the Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund)

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC(Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund)

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC(Templeton Foreign VIP Fund)

Templeton Global Advisors Limited (Templeton Growth VIP Fund)

Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund) 
 
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust  Goldman Sachs Asset Management L.P.
 
 
Guggenheim Variable Fund  Guggenheim Investments   
Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust  Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC  ClearBridge Advisors, LLC; 
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.  Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC   
MFS Variable Insurance Trust  MFS Investment Management   
MFS Variable Insurance Trust II (the "MFS II Funds")  MFS Investment Management   
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust  Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC.  Research Affiliates, LLC 
Royce Capital Fund  Royce & Associates, LLC   
Rydex Variable Trust  Guggenheim Investments   
T. Rowe Price Equity Services, Inc.  T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.   

Shares of the Funds are offered only to:

  1. the Variable Account;
  2. other separate accounts of Protective Life and its affiliates supporting variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies;
  3. separate accounts of other life insurance companies supporting variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies; and
  4. certain qualified retirement plans.

For a discussion of the potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the sale of Fund shares to separate accounts that support variable annuity contracts, variable life insurance policies and certain qualified pension and retirement plans as well as the sale of Fund shares to the separate accounts of insurance companies that are not affiliated with Protective Life, see the prospectuses for the Funds. Fund shares are not offered directly to investors but are available only through the purchase of such contracts or policies or through such plans. See the prospectus for each Fund for details about that Fund.

NOTE: The Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund Class 2, Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund Class 2, Templeton Foreign VIP Fund Class 2, Templeton Growth VIP Fund Class 2, Invesco VI Global Strategic Income Fund Class II, Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Fund Service Class, Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT Fund Class II, Lord Abbett Series Mid-Cap Stock Fund Value Class, Royce Capital Fund-Micro-Cap Portfolio Service Class and Royce Capital Fund-Small-Cap Portfolio Service Class will not be available to Contracts issued on or after May 1, 2021.

Certain Funds employ investment strategies designed to manage exposure to volatility in the equity markets. Allocating Purchase Payments and Contract Value to a Sub-Account investing in one of these Funds may have the effect of mitigating declines in your Contract Value in the event of a significant decline in equity market valuations; however, the strategies followed by the Funds, if successful, will also generally result in your Contract Value increasing to a lesser degree than the equity markets, or decreasing, when the values of equity investments are stable or rising. As a result, you may not benefit from some or all of the increases in equity market values under your Contract and could also result in a decrease in your Contract Value. In addition, there is no guarantee that the Funds' strategies will have their intended effect, or that they will work as effectively as is intended.

AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

AB VPS Growth and Income Portfolio, Class B

The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital.

AB VPS Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Class B

The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital.

AB VPS Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class B

The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital.

AB VPS Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Class B

The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital.

AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)

Invesco V.I. American Value Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation Fund, Series II Shares

The Fund seeks total return with a low to moderate correlation to traditional financial market indices.

Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Capital Appreciation Fund)

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Comstock Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks capital growth and income through investments in equity securities, including common stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common and preferred stocks.

Invesco V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Conservative Balanced Fund)

This Fund seeks total return.

Invesco V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund)

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Equity and Income Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks both capital appreciation and current income.

Invesco V.I. Global Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund)

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and current income.

Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Strategic Income Fund)

This Fund seeks total return.

Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund)

This Fund seeks income consistent with stability of principal.

You could lose money by investing in the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund's sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time. The yield of this Fund may become very low during periods of low interest rates. After deduction of Variable Account Annual Expenses, the yield in the Sub-Account that invests in this Fund could be negative. If the yield in the Sub-Account becomes negative, Contract Value invested in the Sub-Account may decline.

Invesco V.I. Government Securities Fund, Series II Shares

The Fund seeks total return, comprised of current income and capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Growth and Income Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and income.

Invesco V.I. International Growth Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. International Growth Fund)

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund)

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®, Series II Shares (formerly Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund®)

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity Fund, Series II Shares

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

American Funds Insurance Series®

IS Asset Allocation Fund, Class 4

The Fund seeks high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.

IS The Bond Fund of America, Class 4 (formerly IS Bond Fund)

The Fund seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.

IS Capital Income Builder®, Class 4

The Fund has two primary investment objectives. It seeks (1) to provide a level of current income that exceeds the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and (2) to provide a growing stream of income over the years. The Fund’s secondary objective is to provide growth of capital.

IS Global Growth Fund, Class 4

The Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital.

IS Capital World Growth and Income Fund, Class 4 (formerly IS Global Growth and Income Fund)

The Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital while providing current income.

IS Growth Fund, Class 4

The Fund seeks to provide growth of capital.

IS Growth-Income Fund, Class 4

The Fund seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and income.

IS U.S. Government Securities Fund, Class 4 (formerly IS U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund)

The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income consistent with prudent investment risk and preservation of capital.

BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.

BlackRock 60/40 Target Allocation ETF, Class III Shares

This Fund seeks to provide total return.

BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund, Class III Shares

This Fund seeks high total investment return.

Clayton Street Trust

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Conservative Portfolio

This Fund seeks total return through income and growth of capital, balanced by capital preservation.

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Growth Portfolio

This Fund seeks total return through growth of capital, balanced by capital preservation.

Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Moderate Portfolio

This Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and income, balanced by capital preservation.

Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Balanced Fund, Class 2 Shares

The Fund seeks high total return by investing in common stocks and debt securities.

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Intermediate Bond Fund, Class 2 Shares

The Fund seeks total return, consisting of current income and capital appreciation

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Limited Duration Credit Fund, Class 2 Shares

The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with a level of current income consistent with preservation of capital.

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Select Mid Cap Value Fund, Class 2 Shares

The Fund seeks to provide shareholders with long-term capital appreciation.

Columbia Variable Portfolio - Strategic Income Fund, Class 2 Shares

The Fund seeks total return, consisting of current income and capital appreciation.

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

VIP Asset Manager Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks to obtain high total return with reduced risk over the long term by allocating its assets among stocks, bonds, and short-term instruments.

VIP Balanced Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks income and capital growth consistent with reasonable risk.

VIP Contrafund® Portfolio, Service Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

VIP Energy Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

VIP FundsManager® 20% Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks high current income and, as a secondary objective, capital appreciation.

VIP FundsManager® 85% Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks high total return.

VIP Health Care Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

VIP Index 500 Portfolio, Service Class 2

This Fund seeks investment results that correspond to the total return of common stocks publicly traded in the United States, as represented by the S&P 500® Index.

VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, Service Class 2

This Fund seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, Service Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

VIP Target Volatility Portfolio, Service Class 2

The Fund seeks total return.

Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust

Franklin DynaTech VIP Fund, Class 2 (formerly Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund)

This Fund seeks capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in equity securities of companies that the investment manager believes have the potential for capital appreciation.

Franklin Income VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks to maximize income while maintaining prospects for capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of debt and equity securities.

Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, this Fund invests primarily in U.S. and foreign equity securities that the investment manager believes are undervalued.

Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks capital appreciation, with income as a secondary goal. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily in U.S. and foreign equity securities that the investment manager believes are undervalued.

Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation, with preservation of capital as an important consideration. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of financially sound companies that have paid consistently rising dividends.

Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term total return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of small capitalization companies.

Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of small capitalization and mid-capitalization companies.

Franklin Strategic Income VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks a high level of current income, with capital appreciation over the long-term as a secondary goal. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests primarily to predominantly in U.S. and foreign debt securities, including those in emerging markets.

Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks income. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in U.S. government securities.

Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in emerging markets investments.

Templeton Foreign VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in investments of issuers located outside the U.S., including those in emerging markets.

Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks high current income, consistent with preservation of capital, with capital appreciation as a secondary consideration. Under normal market conditions, this Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in debt securities of any maturity.

Templeton Growth VIP Fund, Class 2

This Fund seeks long-term capital growth. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests predominantly in equity securities of companies located anywhere in the world, including developing markets.

Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust

Global Trends Allocation Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks total return while seeking to provide volatility management.

Growth Opportunities Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

International Equity Insights Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Mid Cap Value Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Small Cap Equity Insights Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Strategic Growth Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Guggenheim Variable Fund

Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series, (Series F)

This Fund seeks a high level of current income while maximizing total return.

Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund

This Fund seeks to generate positive total return over time.

Guggenheim Long Short Equity Fund

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund

This Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation with less risk than traditional equity funds.

Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust

ClearBridge Variable Dividend Strategy Portfolio, Class II

The Fund seeks dividend income, growth of dividend income and long-term capital appreciation.

ClearBridge Variable Large Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap Portfolio, Class II

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio, Class II

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

QS Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT Portfolio, Class II

The Fund seeks the highest total return (that is, a combination of income and long-term capital appreciation) over time consistent with its asset mix. The Fund will seek to reduce volatility as a secondary objective.

Western Asset Core Plus VIT Portfolio, Class II

The Fund seeks to maximize total return, consistent with prudent investment management and liquidity needs, by investing to obtain an average duration within 30% of the average duration of the domestic bond market as a whole.

Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.

Bond-Debenture Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks high current income and the opportunity for capital appreciation to produce a high total return.

Dividend Growth Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks current income and capital appreciation.

Fundamental Equity Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and income without excessive fluctuations in market value.

Growth Opportunities Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

Mid-Cap Stock Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks capital appreciation through investments, primarily in equity securities, which are believed to be undervalued in the marketplace.

Short Duration Income Portfolio, Value Class

The Fund seeks a high level of income consistent with preservation of capital.

MFS® Variable Insurance Trust

MFS® Growth Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

MFS® Investors Trust Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

MFS® New Discovery Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

MFS® Research Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

MFS® Total Return Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks total return.

MFS® Total Return Bond Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks total return with an emphasis on current income, but also considering capital appreciation.

MFS® Utilities Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks total return.

MFS® Value Series, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

MFS® Variable Insurance Trust II

MFS® Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Service Class Shares

This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

MFS® International Intrinsic Value Portfolio, Service Class Shares

This Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation.

MFS® Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, Service Class Shares

This Fund seeks capital appreciation.

PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust

All Asset Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.

Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio, Advisor Class

The Portfolio seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total return relative to a blend of 60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index.

High Yield Portfolio, Advisor Class

The Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Income Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks to maximize current income. Long-term capital appreciation is a secondary objective.

Long-Term US Government Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Low Duration Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Real Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum real return, consistent with preservation of real capital and prudent investment management.

Short-Term Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum current income, consistent with preservation of capital and daily liquidity.

Total Return Portfolio, Advisor Class

This Portfolio seeks maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management.

Rydex Variable Trust

Rydex Commodities Strategy Fund(1)

This Fund seeks to provide investment results that correlate, before fees and expenses, to the performance of a benchmark for commodities, which is the S&P GSCI® Commodity Index.

Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy Fund(1)

This Fund seeks to provide investment results that correspond, to the daily performance, before fees and expenses, to the Fund's current benchmark, which is the inverse (opposite) performance of the Long Treasury Bond.

Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund(1)

This Fund seeks to provide investment results that match the daily performance, before fees and expenses, of the Fund's current benchmark, which is the inverse (opposite) of the performance of the S&P 500® Index.

Rydex Nova Fund(1)

This Fund seeks to provide investment results that match the daily performance, before fees and expenses, of the Fund's current benchmark, which is 150% of the performance of the S&P 500® Index.

Royce Capital Fund

Micro-Cap Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

Small-Cap Fund, Service Class

This Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc

T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio, Portfolio-II Class Shares

The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth; income is a secondary objective.

T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio, Portfolio-II Class Shares

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.


(1) Effective May 1, 2014, the Sub-Account investing in this Rydex fund is only available to Owners invested in that Sub-Account as of that date. Unless you had Contract Value in this Sub-Account as of April 30, 2014, this Sub-Account is no longer available for the allocation of Purchase Payments or transfer of Contract Value. Transfers of Contract Value include transfers made pursuant to the dollar-cost averaging program, but do not include transfers made pursuant to allocation adjustment or portfolio rebalancing programs. If you had Contract Value in this Sub-Account on April 30, 2014, your Contract Value will remain invested in the Sub-Account and you may continue to allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account, but if you submit new allocation instructions to our Administrative Office where your Contract Value will no longer be invested in this Sub-Account, you will no longer be permitted to allocate Purchase Payments and transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account. If we receive an application for a Contract with an allocation to the Sub-Account investing in this Rydex fund, we will consider the application to be incomplete and we will attempt to contact the applicant to get revised instructions. If the applicant does not provide us with revised instructions within five Valuation Days after the Valuation Date on which we first received the initial Purchase Payment, we will return the application and initial Purchase Payment, unless the applicant consents to us retaining the initial Purchase Payment until further instructions are provided. If we receive a Purchase Payment for an existing Contract with an allocation to the Sub-Account investing in this Rydex fund, (other than from an Owner currently invested in the Sub-Account), we will return the applicable portion of the payment to you. If you are not currently invested in the Sub-Account investing in this Rydex fund and you request a transfer of Contract Value to that Sub-Account, we will consider your request to not be in "good order," and we will not process it. In such cases, we will contact you for further instructions.


There is no assurance that the stated objectives and policies of any of the Funds will be achieved. More detailed information concerning the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Funds, the expenses of the Funds, the risks attendant to investing in the Funds and other aspects of their operations can be found in the current prospectuses for the Funds and the current Statement of Additional Information for each of the Funds. You may obtain a prospectus or a Statement of Additional Information for any of the Funds by contacting Protective Life or by asking your financial professional. You should read the Funds' prospectuses carefully before making any decision concerning the allocation of Purchase Payments or transfers among the Sub-Accounts.

Certain Funds may have investment objectives and policies similar to other mutual funds (sometimes having similar names) that are managed by the same investment adviser or manager. The investment results of the Funds, however, may be more or less favorable than the results of such other mutual funds. Protective Life does not guarantee or make any representation that the investment results of any Fund is, or will be, comparable to any other mutual fund, even one with the same investment adviser or manager.

Volatility Management Strategies. Certain Funds utilize volatility management strategies as part of their investment objectives and/or principal investment strategies. Volatility management strategies are designed to reduce the overall volatility and provide risk-adjusted returns over time. During rising markets, the volatility management strategy, however, could result in your Contract Value rising less than would have been the case had you been invested in a Fund that does not utilize a volatility management strategy. Conversely, investing in a Fund that features a volatility management strategy may be helpful in a declining market when high market volatility triggers a reduction in the Fund’s equity exposure, because during these periods of high volatility, the risk of losses from investing in equity securities may increase. In these instances, your Contract Value may decline less than would have been the case had you not been invested in a Fund that features a volatility management strategy. Please see the Funds’ prospectuses for information about volatility management strategies.

Selection of Funds

We select the Funds offered through the Contracts based on several criteria, including but not limited to the following:

  • asset class coverage;
  • the strength of the investment adviser's (or sub-adviser's) reputation and tenure;
  • brand recognition;
  • performance;
  • the capability and qualification of each investment firm; and
  • whether our distributors are likely to recommend the Funds to Contract Owners.

Another factor we consider during the selection process is whether the Fund, its adviser, its sub-adviser, or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. For a discussion of these arrangements, see "Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds." We also consider whether the Fund, its adviser, sub-adviser, or distributor (or an affiliate) can provide marketing and distribution support for sale of the Contracts. We review each Fund periodically after it is selected. Upon review, we may remove a Fund or restrict allocation of additional Purchase Payments and/or transfers of Contract Value to a Fund if we determine the Fund no longer meets one or more of the criteria and/or if the Fund has not attracted significant contract owner assets. We do not recommend or endorse any particular Fund, and we do not provide investment advice.

Asset Allocation Model Portfolios.  Four asset allocation models ("Model Portfolios") are available at no additional charge as Investment Options under your Contract.

Each Model Portfolio invests different percentages of Contract Value in some or all of the Sub-Accounts under your Contract, and these Model Portfolios range from conservative to aggressive. The Model Portfolios are intended to provide a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help you reach your investment goal. Also, while diversification may help reduce overall risk, it does not eliminate the risk of losses and it does not protect against losses in a declining market. There can be no assurance that any of the Model Portfolios will achieve their investment objectives.

Pursuant to an agreement with Protective Life, Milliman, Inc., a diversified financial services firm and registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, determines the composition of the Model Portfolios and is compensated by Protective Life for doing so. There is no investment advisory relationship between Milliman and Owners. In the future, Protective Life may modify or discontinue its arrangement with Milliman, in which case Protective Life may contract with another firm to provide similar asset allocation models, provide its own asset allocation models, or cease offering asset allocation models. Protective Life does not provide investment advisory services in making the Model Portfolios or any other service or feature available under the Contract.

The selection of Investment Options in the Model Portfolios involves balancing a number of factors including, but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and expenses of the Funds in each Model Portfolio, the overall historical performance and volatility of the Funds, and the marketability of individual Funds and Fund families. In addition, Protective Life considers the marketability of individual Funds and Fund families, as well as marketing support provided to Protective Life and the broker-dealers who sell the Contracts and administrative services and marketing support payments made by the Fund or its manager to Protective Life or Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI"). The receipt of greater administrative services or marketing support payments from certain Funds may present a conflict of interest for Protective Life.

The available Model Portfolios may change from time to time. In addition, the target asset allocations of these Model Portfolios may vary from time to time in response to market conditions and changes in the portfolio holdings of the Funds in the underlying Sub-Accounts. We will not change your existing Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages in response to these changes, however. If you desire to change your Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages to reflect a revised or different Model Portfolio, you must submit new allocation instructions to our Administrative Office in writing.

The following is a brief description of the four Model Portfolios currently available. They are more fully described in a separate brochure. Your sales representative can provide additional information about the Model Portfolios and help you select which Model Portfolio, if any, may be suitable for you. Please talk to him or her if you have additional questions about these Model Portfolios.

  • Conservative Growth portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 40% in equity and 60% in fixed income investments. The largest of the asset class target allocations are in fixed income, large-cap value and mortgages.
  • Balanced Growth & Income portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 50% in equity and 50% in fixed income investments. The largest asset class target allocations are in fixed income, large-cap value, international equity and large-cap growth.
  • Balanced Growth portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 60% in equity and 40% in fixed income investments. The largest asset class target allocations are in fixed income, international equity, large-cap value, and large-cap growth.
  • Growth Focus portfolio is composed of underlying Sub-Accounts representing a target allocation of approximately 75% in equity and 25% in fixed income investments. The largest asset class target allocations are in international equity, large-cap value, large-cap growth and mid-cap stocks.

Other Information about the Funds

Each Fund sells its shares to the Variable Account in accordance with the terms of a participation agreement between the appropriate investment company and Protective Life. The termination provisions of these agreements vary. If a participation agreement relating to a Fund terminates, the Variable Account may not be able to purchase additional shares of that Fund. In that event, Owners may no longer be able to allocate Variable Account value or Purchase Payments to Sub-Accounts investing in that Fund. In certain circumstances, it is also possible that a Fund may refuse to sell its shares to the Variable Account despite the fact that the participation agreement relating to that Fund has not been terminated. Should a Fund decide to discontinue selling its shares to the Variable Account, Protective Life would not be able to honor requests from Owners to allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value to the Sub-Account investing in shares of that Fund.

Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds

We (and our affiliates) may receive payments from the Funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, and their distributors, or affiliates thereof. These payments are negotiated and thus differ by Fund (sometimes substantially), and the amounts we (or our affiliates) receive may be significant. These payments are made for various purposes, including payment for services provided and expenses incurred by us (and our affiliates) in promoting, marketing, distributing, and administering the Contracts, and, in our role as intermediary, the Funds. We (and our affiliates) may profit from these payments.

12b-1 Fees.  We receive 12b-1 fees from the Funds, their advisers, sub-advisers, and their distributors, or affiliates thereof that are based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the particular Fund attributable to the Contracts and to certain other variable insurance contracts issued or administered by us. Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of Fund assets as part of the Fund's total annual operating expenses. Payments made out of Fund assets will reduce the amount of assets that you otherwise would have available for investment, and will reduce the return on your investment. The chart below shows the maximum 12b-1 fees we anticipate we will receive from the Funds on an annual basis:

Incoming 12b-1 Fees

Fund    Maximum 12b-1 fee 
Paid to us:   
AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.  0.25% 
AIM Variable Insurance Funds (Invesco Variable Insurance Funds)  0.25% 
American Funds Insurance Series  0.25% 
BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.  0.25% 
Clayton Street Trust  0.25% 
Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust  0.25% 
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products  0.25% 
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Protucts Trust  0.25% 
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust  0.25% 
Guggenheim Variable Fund  0.25% 
Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust  0.25% 
MFS® Variable Insurance Trust  0.25% 
MFS® Variable Insurance Trust II  0.25% 
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust  0.25% 
Royce Capital Fund  0.25% 
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.  0.25% 

Payments From Advisers and/or Distributors.  As of the date of this Prospectus, we (or our affiliates) also receive payments from the investment advisers, sub-advisers, or distributors (or affiliates thereof) of all of the Funds other than 12b-1 fees. These payments are not paid out of fund assets. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the investment advisory fee deducted from Fund assets other than 12b-1 fees. Owners, through their indirect investment in the Funds, bear the costs of these investment advisory fees. See the Funds' prospectuses for more information. The amount of the payments we receive is based on a percentage of the average daily net assets of the particular Fund attributable to the Contracts and to certain other variable insurance contracts issued or administered by us (or our affiliates). The payments we receive from the investment advisers, sub-advisers or distributors of the Funds currently range from 0.10% to 0.50% of Fund assets attributable to our variable insurance contracts.

Other Payments.  A Fund's adviser, sub-adviser, or distributor or its affiliates may provide us (or our affiliates) and/or broker-dealers that sell the Contracts ("selling firms") with marketing support, may pay us (or our affiliates) and/or selling firms amounts to participate in national and regional sales conferences and meetings with the sales desks, and may occasionally provide us (or our affiliates) and/or selling firms with items of relatively small value, such as promotional gifts, meals, tickets, or other similar items in the normal course of business.

For details about the compensation payments we make in connection with the sale of the Contracts, see "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS."

Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments

Protective Life reserves the right, subject to applicable law, to make additions to, deletions from, or substitutions for the shares that are held in the Variable Account or that the Variable Account may purchase. If the shares of a Fund are no longer available for investment or if in Protective Life's judgment further investment in any Fund should become inappropriate in view of the purposes of the Variable Account, Protective Life may redeem the shares, if any, of that Fund and substitute shares of another registered open-end management company or unit investment trust. The new Funds may have higher fees and charges than the ones they replaced. Protective Life will not substitute any shares attributable to a Contract's interest in the Variable Account without notice and any necessary approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission and state insurance authorities. Because the plan fiduciary retains the right to select the investments in an employee benefit plan, when the fiduciary receives notice of an addition, deletion, or substitution of an investment (for example, either through this Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus), a plan fiduciary should consider whether the Contract will remain a prudent investment for the plan. If a plan fiduciary wishes to reject the change after receiving notice, it can do so by surrendering the Contract.

Protective Life also reserves the right to establish additional Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, each of which would invest in shares of a new Fund. Subject to applicable law and any required SEC approval, Protective Life may, in its sole discretion, establish new Sub-Accounts or eliminate one or more Sub-Accounts if marketing needs, tax considerations or investment conditions warrant. We may make any new Sub-Accounts available to existing Owner(s) on a basis we determine. All Sub-Accounts and Funds may not be available to all classes of contracts.

If we make any of these substitutions or changes, Protective Life may by appropriate endorsement change the Contract to reflect the substitution or other change. If Protective Life deems it to be in the best interest of Owners and Annuitants, and subject to any approvals that applicable law may require, we may operate the Variable Account as a management company under the 1940 Act, we may de-register it under that Act if registration is no longer required, or we may combine it with other Protective Life separate accounts. Protective Life reserves the right to make any changes to the Variable Account that the 1940 Act or other applicable law or regulation requires or permits.

DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT

The following sections describe the Contracts currently being offered.

The Contract

The Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series Contract is an individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract issued by Protective Life.

Use of the Contract in Qualified Plans

You may purchase the Contract on a non-qualified basis. You may also purchase it for use within certain qualified retirement plans or in connection with other employee benefit plans or arrangements that receive favorable tax treatment. Such qualified plans include individual retirement accounts and individual retirement annuities (IRAs), and pension and profit sharing plans (including H.R. 10 Plans). Many of these qualified plans, including IRAs, provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements alone. There are costs and expenses under the Contract related to these benefits and features. You should consult a qualified tax and/or financial adviser regarding the use of the Contract within a Qualified Plan or in connection with other employee benefit plans or arrangements. You should carefully consider the benefits and features provided by the Contract in relation to their costs as they apply to your particular situation.

Parties to the Contract

Owner

The Owner is the person or persons who own the Contract and is entitled to exercise all rights and privileges provided in the Contract. Two persons may own the Contract together. In the case of two Owners, provisions relating to action by the Owner means both Owners acting together. However, Protective Life may accept instructions from one Owner on behalf of both Owners. Protective Life will only issue a Contract prior to each Owner's 86th birthday. Individuals as well as nonnatural persons, such as corporations or trusts, may be Owners. In the case of Owners who are nonnatural persons, age restrictions apply to the Annuitant.

The Owner of this Contract may be changed by Written Notice provided:

  1. each new Owner's 86th birthday is after the Issue Date; and
  2. each new Owner's 95th birthday is on or after the Annuity Date.

For a period of 1 year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value. Naming a nonnatural person as an Owner or changing the Owner may result in a tax liability. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL.")

Beneficiary

The Beneficiary is the person or persons who may receive the benefits of this Contract upon the death of the Owner.

Primary — The Primary Beneficiary is the surviving Owner, if any. If there is no surviving Owner, the Primary Beneficiary is the person or persons designated by the Owner and named in our records.

Contingent — The Contingent Beneficiary is the person or persons designated by the Owner and named in our records to be Beneficiary if the Primary Beneficiary is not living at the time of the Owner's death.

If no Beneficiary designation is in effect or if no Beneficiary is living at the time of the Owner's death, the Beneficiary will be the estate of the deceased Owner. If any Owner dies on or after the Annuity Date, the Beneficiary will become the new Owner.

Unless designated irrevocably, the Owner may change the Beneficiary by Written Notice prior to the death of any Owner. An irrevocable Beneficiary is one whose written consent is needed before the Owner can change the Beneficiary designation or exercise certain other rights. In the case of certain Qualified Contracts, Treasury Department regulations prescribe certain limitations on the designation of a Beneficiary.

Annuitant

The Annuitant is the person or persons on whose life annuity income payments may be based. The first Owner shown on the application for the Contract is the Annuitant unless the Owner designates another person as the Annuitant. The Contract must be issued prior to the Annuitant's 86th birthday. If the Annuitant is not an Owner and dies prior to the Annuity Date, the Owner will become the new Annuitant unless the Owner designates otherwise. However, if the Owner is a nonnatural person, the death of the Annuitant will be treated as the death of the Owner.

The Owner may change the Annuitant by Written Notice prior to the Annuity Date. However, if any Owner is not a natural person, then the Annuitant may not be changed. The new Annuitant's 95th birthday must be on or after the Annuity Date in effect when the change of Annuitant is requested.

Payee

The Payee is the person or persons designated by the Owner to receive the annuity income payments under the Contract. The Annuitant is the Payee unless the Owner designates another party as the Payee. The Owner may change the Payee at any time.

Issuance of a Contract

To purchase a Contract, you must submit certain application information and an initial Purchase Payment to Protective Life through a licensed representative of Protective Life. Any such licensed representative must also be a registered representative of a broker/dealer having a distribution agreement with Investment Distributors, Inc. Protective Life reserves the right to accept or decline a request to issue a Contract for any reason permitted or required by law. Contracts may be sold to or in connection with retirement plans which do not qualify for special tax treatment as well as retirement plans that qualify for special tax treatment under the Code.

If the necessary application information for a Contract accompanies the initial Purchase Payment, we will allocate the initial Purchase Payment (less any applicable premium tax) to the Investment Options as you direct on the appropriate form within two business days of receiving such Purchase Payment at the Administrative Office at the Accumulation Unit Value next determined for the portion of the Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account. If we do not receive the necessary application information, Protective Life will retain the Purchase Payment for up to five business days while it attempts to complete the information. If the necessary application information is not complete after five business days, Protective Life will inform the applicant of the reason for the delay and return the initial Purchase Payment immediately unless the applicant specifically consents to Protective Life retaining it until the information is complete. Once the information is complete, we will allocate the initial Purchase Payment to the appropriate Investment Options within two business days. You may transmit information necessary to complete an application to Protective Life by telephone, facsimile, or electronic media.

Purchase Payments

We will only accept Purchase Payments before the earlier of the oldest Owner's and Annuitant's 86th birthday. No Purchase Payment will be accepted within 3 years of the Annuity Date then in effect. The minimum initial Purchase Payment is $5,000. The minimum subsequent Purchase Payment is $100, or $50 if made by electronic funds transfer. We may amend this minimum subsequent Purchase Payment amount at any time. Under certain circumstances, we may be required by law to reject a Purchase Payment.

We reserve the right to limit, suspend, or reject any Purchase Payment at any time in our sole discretion, and/or limit the Investment Options to which Contract Owners may direct Purchase Payments, following written notice to Contract Owners. We may do so for all Contracts or only certain classes of Contracts. If we exercise our right to suspend, reject, and/or place limitations on the acceptance and/or allocation of subsequent Purchase Payments, you may be unable to, or limited in your ability to, increase your Contract Value through subsequent Purchase Payments. These restrictions could prevent you from making future contributions to a Qualified Contract, including periodic contributions to an employer sponsored retirement plan or an IRA. Accordingly, you should consider whether the Contract is appropriate for you. (See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS.") Before you purchase this Contract and determine the amount of your initial Purchase Payment, you should consider the fact that we may suspend, reject, or limit subsequent Purchase Payments at some point in the future. You should consult with your sales representative prior to purchase.

Purchase Payments are payable at our Administrative Office. You may make them by check payable to Protective Life Insurance Company or by any other method we deem acceptable. We will process Purchase Payments as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your payment and a completed transaction service form at our Administrative Office at the Accumulation Unit Value next determined for the portion of the Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 3:00 p.m. Central Time). We will process any Purchase Payment received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Date.

The maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) that can be made without prior Administrative Office approval is $1,000,000.

We reserve the right to change the maximum aggregate Purchase Payment(s) that we will accept at any time, and to condition acceptance of Purchase Payments over any established maximum amount upon prior approval by our Administrative Office and to impose conditions upon the acceptance of aggregate Purchase Payments greater than the established maximum, such as limiting the death benefit options that are available under your Contract. We will give written notice at least five (5) days before any changes to Purchase Payment limitations go into effect.

Under the current automatic purchase payment plan, you may select a monthly or quarterly payment schedule pursuant to which Purchase Payments will be automatically deducted from a bank account. We currently accept automatic Purchase Payments on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. Each automatic Purchase Payment must be at least $50. You may not allocate payments made through the automatic purchase payment plan to any DCA Account. You may not elect the automatic purchase payment plan and the automatic withdrawal plan simultaneously. (See "Surrenders and Withdrawals.") Upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office the Company will terminate deductions under the automatic purchase payment plan.

We do not always receive your Purchase Payment or your application on the day you send it or give it to your sales representative. In some circumstances, such as when you purchase a Contract in exchange for an existing annuity contract from another company, we may not receive your Purchase Payment from the other company for a substantial period of time after you sign the application and send it to us.

Right to Cancel

You have the right to return the Contract within a certain number of days after you receive it by returning it, along with a written cancellation request, to our Administrative Office or the sales representative who sold it. In the state of Connecticut, non-written requests are also accepted. The number of days, which is at least ten, is determined by state law in the state where the Contract is delivered. Return of the Contract by mail is effective on being post-marked, properly addressed and postage pre-paid. We will treat the returned Contract as if it had never been issued. Where permitted under state law, Protective Life will refund the Contract Value. This amount may be more or less than the aggregate amount of your Purchase Payments up to that time. In states requiring the return of Purchase Payments, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value or the Purchase Payment.

For individual retirement annuities and Contracts issued in states where, upon cancellation during the right-to-cancel period, we return at least your Purchase Payments, we reserve the right to allocate all or a portion of your initial Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Purchase Payment made during the right-to-cancel period) that you allocated to the Sub-Accounts to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account until the expiration of the right-to-cancel period. When we allocate your initial Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Purchase Payments) to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account for the right-to-cancel period, we will refund the greater of the Contract Value without any deductions for fees or charges or the Purchase Payment. Thereafter, we will allocate all Purchase Payments according to your allocation instructions then in effect.

Allocation of Purchase Payments

Owners must indicate in the application how their initial and subsequent Purchase Payments are to be allocated among the Investment Options. If your allocation instructions are indicated by percentages, whole percentages must be used.

Owners may change allocation instructions by Written Notice at any time. Owners may also change instructions by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com ("non-written instructions"). For non-written instructions regarding allocations, we may require a form of personal identification prior to acting on instructions and we will record any telephone voice instructions. If we follow these procedures, we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. We reserve the right to limit or eliminate any of these non-written communication methods for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason.

If you elect to participate in the optional Allocation Adjustment program, you may not allocate Purchase Payments into restricted Sub-Accounts. If we receive instructions from you requesting an allocation to a restricted Sub-Account, we will allocate the requested amount to the restricted Sub-Account, and then immediately transfer the amount to the Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Government Money Fund Sub-Account. See "THE ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM."

Variable Account Value

Sub-Account Value

A Contract's Variable Account value at any time is the sum of the Sub-Account values and therefore reflects the investment experience of the Sub-Accounts to which it is allocated. There is no guaranteed minimum Variable Account value. The Sub-Account value for any Sub-Account as of the Issue Date is equal to the amount of the initial Purchase Payment allocated to that Sub-Account. On subsequent Valuation Dates prior to the Annuity Date, the Sub-Account value is equal to that part of any Purchase Payment allocated to the Sub-Account and any Contract Value transferred to the Sub-Account, adjusted by income, dividends, net capital gains or losses (realized or unrealized), decreased by withdrawals (including any applicable surrender charges and premium tax), Contract Value transferred out of the Sub-Account and fees deducted from the Sub-Account.

The Sub-Account value for a Contract may be determined on any day by multiplying the number of Accumulation Units attributable to the Contract in that Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value for the Accumulation Units in that Sub-Account on that day.

Determination of Accumulation Units

Purchase Payments allocated and Contract Value transferred to a Sub-Account are converted into Accumulation Units. An Accumulation Unit is a unit of measure used to calculate the value of a Sub-Account prior to the Annuity Date. We determine the number of Accumulation Units to be credited to a Contract by dividing the dollar amount directed to the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit value of the appropriate class of Accumulation Units of that Sub-Account for the Valuation Date as of which the allocation or transfer occurs. Purchase Payments allocated or amounts transferred to a Sub-Account under a Contract increase the number of Accumulation Units of that Sub-Account credited to the Contract. We execute such allocations and transfers as of the end of the Valuation Period in which we receive a Purchase Payment or Written Notice or other instruction requesting a transfer.

Certain events reduce the number of Accumulation Units of a Sub-Account credited to a Contract. The following events result in the cancellation of the appropriate number of Accumulation Units of a Sub-Account:

  • surrenders and applicable surrender charges;
  • withdrawals and applicable surrender charges;
  • automatic withdrawals and applicable surrender charges;
  • transfer from a Sub-Account and any applicable transfer fee;
  • payment of a death benefit claim;
  • application of the Contract Value to an Annuity Option; and
  • deduction of the monthly death benefit fee and the annual contract maintenance fee.

Accumulation Units are canceled as of the end of the Valuation Period in which we receive Written Notice of or other instructions regarding the event. Accumulation Units associated with the monthly death benefit fee and the annual contract maintenance fee are canceled without notice or instruction.

Determination of Accumulation Unit Value

The Accumulation Unit value for each class of Accumulation Units in a Sub-Account at the end of every Valuation Date is the Accumulation Unit value for that class at the end of the previous Valuation Date times the net investment factor.

Net Investment Factor

The net investment factor measures the investment performance of a Sub-Account from one Valuation Period to the next. For each Sub-Account, the net investment factor reflects the investment performance of the Fund in which the Sub-Account invests and the charges assessed against that Sub-Account for a Valuation Period. Each Sub-Account has a net investment factor for each Valuation Period which may be greater or less than one. Therefore, the value of an Accumulation Unit may increase or decrease. The net investment factor for any Sub-Account for any Valuation Period is determined by dividing (1) by (2) and subtracting (3) from the result, where:

  1. is the result of:
    1. the net asset value per share of the Fund held in the Sub-Account, determined at the end of the current Valuation Period; plus
    2. the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distributions made by the Funds held in the Sub-Account, if the "ex-dividend" date occurs during the current Valuation Period.
  2. is the net asset value per share of the Fund held in the Sub-Account, determined at the end of the most recent prior Valuation Period.
  3. is a factor representing the mortality and expense risk charge and the administration charge for the number of days in the Valuation Period and a charge or credit for any taxes attributed to the investment operations of the Sub-Account, as determined by the Company.

Transfers

Before the Annuity Date, you may instruct us to transfer Contract Value between and among the Investment Options. When we receive your transfer instructions on a completed transaction service form at our Administrative Office, we will allocate the Contract Value you transfer at the next price determined for the Investment Options you indicate. Prices for the Investment Options are determined as of the end of each Valuation Period, which is the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 3:00 p.m. Central Time). Accordingly, transfer requests received in "good order" at our Administrative Office before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange are processed at the price determined as of the close of regular trading on the day the requests are received; transfer requests received at our Administrative Office after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange are processed at the price determined as of the close of regular trading on the next day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular trading. A transaction request will be deemed in "good order" if the transaction service form is fully and accurately completed and signed by the Owner(s) and received by us at our Administrative Office. We may defer transfer requests under the same conditions that payment of withdrawals and surrenders may be delayed. (See "SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS.") There are limitations on transfers, which are described below.

After the Annuity Date, when variable income payments are selected, transfers are allowed between Sub-Accounts, but are limited to one transfer per month. Dollar cost averaging and portfolio rebalancing are not allowed. No transfers are allowed within the Guaranteed Account or from a Sub-Account and Guaranteed Account.

In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfers under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging, portfolio rebalancing, and Allocation Adjustment will cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office.

A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract as the new Owner may decide to participate in either dollar cost averaging or portfolio rebalancing, or both, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Prospectus. A surviving spouse who continues the Contract may also elect to participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program.

Any Beneficiary who elects a Death Benefit payment option that provides for the payment of Death Benefit proceeds either over the lifetime of the Beneficiary or within 5 years of the Owner’s death may transfer Contract Value among the Sub-Accounts and participate in either the portfolio rebalancing program or Allocation Adjustment Program, or both. Because that Beneficiary may not make additional premium payments, however, the Beneficiary may not participate in dollar cost averaging. See “DEATH BENEFIT-Payment of the Death Benefit.”

How to Request Transfers

Before or after the Annuity Date, owners may request transfers by Written Notice at any time. Owners also may request transfers by telephone, facsimile, automated telephone system or via the Internet at www.protective.com ("non-written instructions"). From time to time and at our sole discretion, we may introduce additional methods for requesting transfers or discontinue any method for making non-written instructions for such transfers. We will require a form of personal identification prior to acting on non-written instructions and we will record telephone requests. We will send you a confirmation of all transfer requests communicated to us. If we follow these procedures, we will not be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transfer requests.

Reliability of Communications Systems

The Internet and telephone systems may not always be available. Any computer or telephone system, whether it is yours, your service providers', your registered representative's, or ours, can experience unscheduled outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. Such outages or delays may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to help our systems handle heavy use, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you experience problems, you can request your transaction by writing to us.

Limitations on Transfers

We reserve the right to modify, limit, suspend or eliminate the transfer privileges (including acceptance of non-written instructions submitted by telephone, automated telephone system, the Internet or facsimile) without prior notice for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time for any reason.

Minimum amounts.  You must transfer at least $100 each time you make a transfer. If the entire amount in the Investment Option is less than $100, you must transfer the entire amount. If less than $100 would be left in an Investment Option after a transfer, then we may transfer the entire amount out of that Investment Option instead of the requested amount.

Number of transfers.  Currently we do not generally limit the number of transfers that may be made. We reserve the right, however, to limit the number of transfers to no more than 12 per Contract Year and we also reserve the right to charge a transfer fee for each additional transfer over 12 during any Contract Year if Protective Life determines, in its sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. The transfer fee will not exceed $25 per transfer. We will deduct any transfer fee from the amount being transferred. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Transfer Fee.") We will not include transfers made pursuant to the dollar-cost averaging, allocation adjustment or portfolio rebalancing programs when counting frequent transfer activity or assessing a transfer fee.

Limitations on transfers involving the Guaranteed Account.  No amounts may be transferred into a DCA Account. No amounts may be transferred to the Fixed Account within six months after any transfer from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account. The maximum amount that may be transferred from the Fixed Account during a Contract Year is the greater of (a) $2,500 or (b) 25% of the Contract Value in the Fixed Account. Due to this limitation, if you want to transfer all of your Contract Value from the Guaranteed Account to the Variable Account, it may take several years to do so. The limitation on transfers from the Fixed Account does not apply, however, to dollar cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account.

Limitations on Transfers under the Optional Allocation Adjustment Program.  If you elect to participate in the optional Allocation Adjustment Program, you may transfer Contract Value among the Investment Options only by submitting a new Contract allocation instruction and you may not transfer Contract Value into restricted Sub-Accounts. If we receive instructions from you requesting a transfer of Contract Value to a restricted Sub-Account, we will transfer the requested amount to the restricted Sub-Account, and then immediately transfer the amount to the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account. See "THE ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM."

Limitations on frequent transfers, including "market timing" transfers.  Frequent transfers may involve an effort to take advantage of the possibility of a lag between a change in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities and the reflection of that change in the Fund's share price. This strategy, sometimes referred to as "market timing," involves an attempt to buy shares of a Fund at a price that does not reflect the current market value of the portfolio securities of the Fund, and then to realize a profit when the Fund shares are sold the next Valuation Date or thereafter.

When you request a transfer among the Sub-Accounts, your request triggers the purchase and redemption of Fund shares. Frequent transfers cause frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares. Frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares can cause adverse effects for a Fund, Fund shareholders, the Variable Account, other Owners, beneficiaries, annuitants, or owners of other variable annuity contracts we issue that invest in the Variable Account. Frequent transfers can result in the following adverse effects:

  • Increased brokerage, trading and transaction costs;
  • Disruption of planned investment strategies;
  • Forced and unplanned liquidation and portfolio turnover;
  • Lost opportunity costs; and
  • Large asset swings that decrease the Fund's ability to provide maximum investment return to all Contract Owners.

In order to try to protect our Owners and the Funds from the potential adverse effects of frequent transfer activity, we have implemented certain market timing policies and procedures (the "Market Timing Procedures"). Our Market Timing Procedures are designed to detect and prevent frequent, short-term transfer activity that may adversely affect the Funds, Fund shareholders, the Variable Account, other Owners, beneficiaries, annuitants and owners of other variable annuity contracts we issue that invest in the Variable Account. We discourage frequent transfers of Contract Value between Sub-Accounts.

We monitor transfer activity in the Contracts to identify frequent transfer activity in any Contract. Our current Market Timing Procedures are intended to detect transfer activity in which the transfers exceed a certain dollar amount and a certain number of transfers involving the same Sub-Accounts within a specific time period. We regularly review transaction reports in an attempt to identify transfers that exceed our established parameters. We do not include transfers made pursuant to the allocation adjustment, dollar-cost averaging or portfolio rebalancing programs when monitoring for frequent transfer activity.

When we identify transfer activity exceeding our established parameters in a Contract or group of Contracts that appear to be under common control, we suspend non-written methods of requesting transfers for that Contract or group of Contracts. All transfer requests for the affected Contract or group of Contracts must be made by Written Notice. We notify the affected Owner(s) in writing of these restrictions.

In addition to our Market Timing Procedures, the Funds may have their own market timing policies and restrictions. While we reserve the right to enforce the Funds' policies and procedures, Owners and other persons with interests under the Contracts should be aware that we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the market timing policies and procedures of the Funds, except that, under SEC rules, we are required to: (1) enter into a written agreement with each Fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the Fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Owners, and (2) execute instructions from the Fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Owners who violate the market timing policies established by the Fund.

Some of the Funds have reserved the right to temporarily or permanently refuse payments or transfer requests from us if, in the judgment of the Fund's investment adviser, the Fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective or policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. To the extent permitted by law, we reserve the right to delay or refuse to honor a transfer request, or to reverse a transfer at any time we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the Funds because of the Fund's refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions. We will notify the Owner(s) of any refusal or restriction on a purchase or redemption by a Fund relating to that Owner's transfer request. Some Funds also may impose redemption fees on short-term trading (i.e., redemptions of mutual Fund shares within a certain number of business days after purchase). We reserve the right to implement, administer, and collect any redemption fees imposed by any of the Funds. You should read the prospectus of each Fund for more information about its ability to refuse or restrict purchases of its shares, which may be more or less restrictive than our Market Timing Procedures and those of other Funds, and to impose redemption fees.

We apply our Market Timing Procedures consistently to all Owners without special arrangement, waiver or exception. We reserve the right to change our Market Timing Procedures at any time without prior notice as we deem necessary or appropriate to better detect and deter potentially harmful frequent transfer activity, to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, or both. We may change our parameters to monitor for different dollar amounts, number of transfers, time period of the transfers, or any of these.

Owners seeking to engage in frequent transfer activity may employ a variety of strategies to avoid detection. Our ability to detect and deter such transfer activity is limited by operational systems and technological limitations. Furthermore, the identification of Owners determined to be engaged in transfer activity that may adversely affect others involves judgments that are inherently subjective. Accordingly, despite our best efforts, we cannot guarantee that our Market Timing Procedures will detect or deter every potential market timer. In addition, because other insurance companies, retirement plans, or both may invest in the Funds, we cannot guarantee that the Funds will not suffer harm from frequent transfer activity in contracts or policies issued by other insurance companies or by retirement plan participants.

Dollar Cost Averaging

Before the Annuity Date, you may instruct us by Written Notice to transfer automatically, on a monthly basis, amounts from a DCA Account or the Fixed Account to any Sub-Account of the Variable Account. This is known as the "dollar-cost averaging" ("DCA") method of investment. By transferring equal amounts of Contract Value on a regularly scheduled basis, as opposed to allocating a larger amount at one particular time, an Owner may be less susceptible to the impact of market fluctuations in the value of Sub-Account Accumulation Units. Protective Life, however, makes no guarantee that the dollar cost averaging method will result in a profit or protection against loss.

DCA transfers are made monthly; you may choose to make the transfers on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. Dollar cost averaging transfers cease upon our receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. Any remaining balance designated for DCA transfers will be automatically transferred to the Sub-Accounts according to the Owner's current dollar cost averaging instructions.

There is no charge for dollar cost averaging. Automatic transfers made to facilitate dollar cost averaging will not count toward the 12 transfers permitted each Contract Year if we elect to limit transfers, or the designated number of free transfers in any Contract Year if we elect to charge for transfers in excess of that number in any Contract Year. We reserve the right to restrict the Sub-Accounts into which you may make DCA transfers or discontinue dollar cost averaging upon written notice to the Owner at any time for any reason.

In states where, upon cancellation during the right-to-cancel period, we are required to return your Purchase Payment, we reserve the right to delay commencement of dollar cost averaging transfers until the expiration of the right-to-cancel period.

Transfers from the DCA Accounts.  If you allocate a Purchase Payment to one of the DCA Accounts, you must include instructions regarding the day of the month on which the transfers should be made, the period during which the dollar cost averaging transfers should occur, and the Sub-Accounts into which the transferred funds should be allocated.

Currently, the maximum period for dollar cost averaging from the DCA Account 1 is six months and from the DCA Account 2 is twelve months. From time to time, we may offer different maximum periods for dollar cost averaging amounts from a DCA Account. The periodic amount transferred from a DCA Account will be equal to the Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA Account divided by the number of dollar cost averaging transfers to be made.

The interest rates on the DCA Accounts apply to the declining balance in the account. Therefore the amount of interest actually paid with respect to a Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA Account will be substantially less than the amount that would have been paid if the full Purchase Payment remained in the DCA Account for the full period. Interest credited will be transferred from the DCA Account after the last dollar cost averaging transfer.

We will process dollar cost averaging transfers until the earlier of the following: (1) the DCA Account Value equals $0, or (2) the Owner instructs us by Written Notice to cancel the automatic transfers. If you terminate transfers from a DCA Account before the amount remaining in that account is $0, we will immediately transfer any amount remaining in that DCA Account according to your instructions. If you do not provide instructions, we will transfer the remaining amount to the Sub-Accounts according to your dollar cost averaging allocation instruction in effect at that time.

Transfers from the Fixed Account.  You may also establish dollar-cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account; the minimum period for dollar cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account is twelve months. If you wish to establish dollar-cost averaging transfers from the Fixed Account, you must include instructions regarding the day of the month on which the transfers should be made, the amount of the transfers (you must transfer the same amount each time), the period during which the dollar cost averaging transfers should occur, and the Sub-Accounts into which the transferred funds should be allocated.

Dollar Cost Averaging Transfers under the Optional Allocation Adjustment Program.  If you elect to participate in the optional Allocation Adjustment Program, any automatic transfers from the DCA Account to the restricted Sub-Account will be redirected to the Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA Sub-Account. See "THE ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM."

Portfolio Rebalancing

Before the Annuity Date, you may instruct Protective Life by Written Notice to periodically transfer your Variable Account value among specified Sub-Accounts to achieve a particular percentage allocation of Variable Account value among such Sub-Accounts ("portfolio rebalancing"). The portfolio rebalancing percentages must be in whole numbers and must allocate amounts only among the Sub-Accounts. Unless you instruct otherwise, portfolio rebalancing is based on your Purchase Payment allocation instructions in effect with respect to the Sub-Accounts at the time of each rebalancing transfer. We deem portfolio rebalancing instructions from you that differ from your current Purchase Payment allocation instructions to be a request to change your Purchase Payment allocation.

You may elect portfolio rebalancing to occur on the 1st through the 28th day of a month on either a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis. If you do not select a day, transfers will occur on the same day of the month as your Contract Anniversary, or on the 28th day of the month if your Contract Anniversary occurs on the 29th, 30th or 31st day of the month. You may change or terminate portfolio rebalancing by Written Notice, or by other non-written communication methods acceptable for transfer requests. Portfolio rebalancing ceases when we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. The Contract Value will remain in the Investment Options as of the date we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner. A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner, or any Beneficiary who elects to receive payment of the Death Benefit over their lifetime or within 5 years of the Owner’s death, may provide us with new Contract allocation instructions. See ”DEATH BENEFIT – Payment of the Death Benefit.”

There is no charge for portfolio rebalancing. Automatic transfers made to facilitate portfolio rebalancing will not count toward the 12 transfers permitted each Contract Year if we elect to limit transfers, or the designated number of free transfers in any Contract Year if we elect to charge for transfers in excess of that number in any Contract Year. We reserve the right to discontinue portfolio rebalancing upon written notice to the Owner at any time for any reason.

Portfolio Rebalancing under the Optional Allocation Adjustment Program. If you elect to participate in the optional Allocation Adjustment Program, we will "re-balance" your Variable Account value according to your most recent allocation instructions, but will include the Oppenheimer Money Fund/VA Sub-Account in place of the restricted Sub-Account. See "The Allocation Adjustment Program."

Surrenders and Withdrawals

At any time before the Annuity Date, you may request a surrender of or withdrawal from your Contract. Federal and state income taxes may apply to surrenders and withdrawals, and a 10% federal penalty tax may apply if the surrender or withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.") A surrender charge may also apply to surrenders and withdrawals. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS.") A surrender value may be available under certain Annuity Options. (See "Annuitization.") In accordance with SEC regulations, surrenders and withdrawals are payable within 7 calendar days of our receiving your request in "good order" at our Administrative Office. (See "SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS.")

Surrenders

At any time before the Annuity Date, you may request a surrender of your Contract for its surrender value either by Written Notice or by facsimile. Surrenders requested by facsimile are subject to limitations. Currently, we accept requests by facsimile for surrenders of Contracts that have a Contract Value of $50,000 or less. For Contracts that have a Contract Value greater than $50,000, we will only accept surrender requests by Written Notice. We may eliminate your ability to request a surrender by facsimile or change the requirements for your ability to request a surrender by facsimile for any Contract at any time without prior notice. We will pay you the surrender value in a lump sum.

Withdrawals

At any time before the Annuity Date, you may request a withdrawal of your Contract Value provided the Contract Value remaining after the withdrawal is at least $5,000. If you request a withdrawal that would reduce your Contract Value below $5,000, then we will consider your request to be not in Good Order and we will notify you that we will not process your request.

You may request a withdrawal by Written Notice or by facsimile. If we have received your completed telephone withdrawal authorization form, you also may request a withdrawal by telephone. Withdrawals requested by telephone or facsimile are subject to limitations. Currently we accept requests for withdrawals by telephone or by facsimile for amounts not exceeding 25% of Contract Value, up to a maximum of $50,000. For withdrawals exceeding 25% of the Contract Value and/or $50,000 we will only accept withdrawal requests by Written Notice. We may eliminate your ability to make withdrawals by telephone or facsimile or change the requirements for your ability to make withdrawals by telephone or facsimile for any Contract or class of Contracts at any time without prior notice.

You may specify the amount of the withdrawal to be made from any Investment Option. If you do not so specify, or if the amount in the designated Investment Option(s) is inadequate to comply with the request, the withdrawal will be made from each Investment Option based on the proportion that the value of each Investment Option bears to the total Contract Value.

Signature Guarantees

Signature guarantees are required for withdrawals or surrenders of $50,000 or more.

Signature guarantees are relied upon as a means of preventing the perpetuation of fraud in financial transactions, including the disbursement of funds or assets from a victim's account with a financial institution or a provider of financial services. They provide protection to investors by, for example, making it more difficult for a person to take another person's money by forging a signature on a written request for the disbursement of funds.

An investor can obtain a signature guarantee from more than 7,000 financial institutions across the United States and Canada that participate in a Medallion signature guarantee program. The best source of a signature guarantee is a bank, savings and loan association, brokerage firm, or credit union with which you do business. Guarantor firms may, but frequently do not, charge a fee for their services.

A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee. Notarization will not substitute for a signature guarantee.

Surrender Value

The surrender value of any surrender or withdrawal request is equal to the Contract Value surrendered or withdrawn minus any applicable surrender charge, contract maintenance fee and premium tax. We will determine the surrender value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your request in "good order" at our Administrative Office. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, which is generally at 3:00 p.m. Central Time. We will process any request received at our Administrative Office after the end of the Valuation Period on the next Valuation Date.

The amount we will pay you if you request a withdrawal depends on whether you request a "gross" withdrawal or a "net" withdrawal. For a "gross" withdrawal, this amount is equal to the Contract Value withdrawn minus any applicable surrender charge and premium tax. For a "net" withdrawal, this amount is equal to the Contract Value withdrawn (we will deduct the surrender charge from your remaining Contract Value after we process the withdrawal). (See CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS — Surrender Charge. (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge))

Cancellation of Accumulation Units

Surrenders and withdrawals, including any surrender charges, will result in the cancellation of Accumulation Units from each applicable Sub-Account(s) and/or in a reduction of the Guaranteed Account value.

Surrender and Withdrawal Restrictions

The Owner's right to make surrenders and withdrawals is subject to any restrictions imposed by applicable law or employee benefit plan.

In the case of certain Qualified Plans, federal tax law imposes restrictions on the form and manner in which benefits may be paid. For example, spousal consent may be needed in certain instances before a distribution may be made.

Automatic Withdrawals

Currently, we offer an automatic withdrawal plan. This plan allows you to pre-authorize periodic withdrawals before the Annuity Date. You may elect to participate in this plan at the time of application or at a later date by properly completing an election form. Payments to you under this plan will be made by electronic fund transfer. To participate in the plan you must have:

  1. made an initial Purchase Payment of at least $5,000; or
  2. a Contract Value as of the previous Contract Anniversary of at least $5,000.

The automatic withdrawal plan and the automatic purchase payment plan may not be elected simultaneously. (See "Purchase Payments".) There may be federal and state income tax consequences to automatic withdrawals from the Contract, including the possible imposition of a 10% federal penalty tax if the withdrawal occurs before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. You should consult your tax advisor before participating in any withdrawal program. (See "Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.")

When you elect the automatic withdrawal plan, you will instruct Protective Life to withdraw a level dollar amount from the Contract on a monthly or quarterly basis. Automatic withdrawals may be made on the 1st through the 28th day of each month. The amount requested must be at least $100 per withdrawal. We will process withdrawals for the designated amount until you instruct us otherwise. If, during any Contract Year, the amount of the withdrawals exceeds the "free withdrawal amount" described in the "Surrender Charge" section of this prospectus, we will deduct a surrender charge where applicable. (See "Surrender Charge.") Automatic withdrawals will be taken pro-rata from the Investment Options in proportion to the value each Investment Option bears to the total Contract Value. We will pay you the amount requested each month or quarter as applicable and cancel the applicable Accumulation Units.

If any automatic withdrawal transaction would result in a Contract Value of less than $5,000 after the withdrawal, the transaction will not be completed and the automatic withdrawal plan will terminate. Once automatic withdrawals have terminated due to insufficient Contract Value, they will not be automatically reinstated in the event that your Contract Value should reach $5,000 again. The automatic withdrawal plan may be discontinued by the Owner by Written Notice at any time for any reason. Upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of an Owner at our Administrative Office, we will terminate the automatic withdrawal plan.

There is no charge for the automatic withdrawal plan. We reserve the right to discontinue the automatic withdrawal plan upon written notice to you.

THE GUARANTEED ACCOUNT

The Guaranteed Account has not been, and is not required to be, registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and neither these accounts nor the Company's general account have been registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Therefore, neither the Guaranteed Account, the Company's general account, nor any interests therein are generally subject to regulation under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. The disclosures relating to the Guaranteed Account included in this prospectus are for the Owner's information. However, such disclosures are subject to certain generally applicable provisions of federal securities law relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses.

The Guaranteed Account consists of the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts. We may not always offer the Fixed Account or the DCA Accounts in new Contracts. If we are offering the Fixed Account or any of the DCA Accounts in your state at the time you purchase your Contract, however, those accounts will always be available in your Contract. Please ask your sales representative whether the Fixed Account or any DCA Accounts are available in your Contract.

From time to time and subject to regulatory approval, we may offer Fixed Accounts or DCA Accounts with different interest guaranteed periods. We, in our sole discretion, establish the interest rates for each account in the Guaranteed Account. We will not declare a rate that yields values less than those required by the state in which the Contract is delivered. You bear the risk that we will not declare a rate that is higher than the minimum rate. Because these rates vary from time to time, allocations made to the same account within the Guaranteed Account at different times may earn interest at different rates. The guaranteed minimum interest for each account in the Guaranteed Account is disclosed in the specification pages of your Contract. The current interest rate for each account in the Guaranteed Account under your Contract is available to you through your myprotective.com account or by calling toll-free 1-800-456-6330.

Our General Account

The Guaranteed Account is part of our general account. Unlike Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the Variable Account, we assume the risk of investment gain or loss on amounts held in the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts.

The assets of our general account support our insurance and annuity obligations and are subject to our general liabilities from business operations and to claims by our creditors. Because amounts allocated to the Fixed Account and the DCA Accounts, plus any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Variable Account value (such as those associated with the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit), are paid from our general account, any amounts that we may pay under the Contract in excess of Variable Account value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability. It is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims-paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product. For this reason, you should consider our financial strength and claims-paying ability to meet our obligations under the Contract when purchasing a Contract and making investment decisions under the Contract.

We encourage both existing and prospective Owners to read and understand our financial statements. We prepare our financial statements on both a statutory basis, as required by state regulators, and according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").

Our audited consolidated GAAP financial statements are incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information (which is available at no charge by calling us at 1-800-456-6330 or writing us at the address shown on the cover page of this Prospectus). In addition, the Statement of Additional Information is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

You also will find on our website information on ratings assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations. These ratings are opinions of our financial capacity to meet the obligations of our insurance and annuity contracts based on our financial strength and/or claims-paying ability.

The Fixed Account

You generally may allocate some or all of your Purchase Payments and may transfer some or all of your Contract Value to the Fixed Account. Amounts allocated or transferred to the Fixed Account earn interest from the date the funds are credited to the account. There are limitations on transfers involving the Fixed Account. Due to this limitation, if you want to transfer all of your Contract Value from the Fixed Account to the Variable Account, it may take several years to do so. You should carefully consider whether the Fixed Account meets your investment needs. (See "Transfers.")

The interest rates we apply to Purchase Payments and transfers into the Fixed Account are guaranteed for one year from the date the Purchase Payment or transfer is credited to the account. When an interest rate guarantee expires, we will set a new interest rate, which may not be the same as the interest rate then in effect for Purchase Payments and transfers allocated to the Fixed Account. The new interest rate is also guaranteed for one year.

The DCA Accounts

DCA Accounts are designed to systematically transfer amounts to the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account over a designated period. (See "Transfers, Dollar Cost Averaging.") We currently offer two DCA Accounts. The maximum period for dollar cost averaging transfers from DCA Account 1 is six months and from DCA Account 2 is twelve months.

The DCA Accounts are available only for Purchase Payments designated for dollar cost averaging. Purchase Payments may not be allocated into any DCA Account when that DCA Account value is greater than $0, and all funds must be transferred from a DCA Account before allocating a Purchase Payment to that DCA Account. Where we agree, under current administrative procedures, to allocate a Purchase Payment to any DCA Account in installments from more than one source, we will credit each installment with the interest rate applied to the first installment we receive. The interest rate we apply to Purchase Payments allocated to a DCA Account is guaranteed for the period over which dollar cost averaging transfers are allowed from that DCA Account.

Guaranteed Account Value

Any time prior to the Annuity Date, the Guaranteed Account value is equal to the sum of:

  1. Purchase Payments allocated to the Guaranteed Account; plus
  2. amounts transferred into the Guaranteed Account; plus
  3. interest credited to the Guaranteed Account; minus
  4. amounts transferred out of the Guaranteed Account including any transfer fee; minus
  5. the amount of any surrenders removed from the Guaranteed Account, including any premium tax and surrender charges; minus
  6. fees deducted from the Guaranteed Account, including the monthly death benefit fee and the annual contract maintenance fee.

For the purposes of interest crediting, amounts deducted, transferred or withdrawn from accounts within the Guaranteed Account will be separately accounted for on a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis.

DEATH BENEFIT

If any Owner dies before the Annuity Date and while the Contract is in force, we will pay a death benefit, less any applicable premium tax, to the Beneficiary. The death benefit terminates on the Annuity Date.

We will determine the death benefit as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive at our Administrative Office Due Proof of Death of the Owner, either by certified death certificate or by judicial order from a court of competent jurisdiction or similar tribunal. Valuation Periods end at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 3:00 p.m. Central Time). If we receive due proof of death after the end of the Valuation Period, we will determine the death benefit on the next Valuation Date. Only one death benefit is payable under the Contract, even though the Contract may, in some circumstances, continue beyond the time of an Owner's death. If any Owner is not a natural person, the death of the Annuitant is treated as the death of an Owner. In the case of certain Qualified Contracts, Treasury Department regulations prescribe certain limitations on the designation of a Beneficiary. The following discussion generally applies to Qualified Contracts and Non-Qualified Contracts, except where noted otherwise. In that regard, the post-death distribution requirements for Qualified Contracts and Non-Qualified Contracts are similar, but there are some significant differences. For a discussion of the post-death distribution requirements for Qualified Contracts, see "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death."

The death benefit provisions of this Contract shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Section 72(s) of the Code in the case of a Non-Qualified Contract, and Section 401(a)(9) of the Code in the case of a Qualified Contract. We reserve the right to endorse the Contract, as necessary, to conform with regulatory requirements. We will send you a copy of any endorsement containing such Contract modifications.

Please note that any death benefit payment we make in excess of the Variable Account value is subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.

Payment of the Death Benefit

The Beneficiary may take the death benefit in one sum immediately, in which event the Contract will terminate. If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit will become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner, and the entire interest in the Contract must be distributed under one of the following options:

  1. the entire Contract Value must be distributed over the life of the Beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Beneficiary, with distributions beginning within one year of the Owner's death, and subject to certain further limits in the case of a Qualified Contract; or,
  2. the entire Contract Value must be distributed (i) within 5 years of the Owner's death if the Contract is a Non-Qualified Contract or, in some cases, a Qualified Contract, or (ii) within 10 years of the Owner's death if the Contract is a Qualified Contract and the 5-year requirement does not apply under applicable federal tax rules.

If no option is elected, we will distribute the entire Contract Value within 5 years of the Owner's death in the case of a Non-Qualified Contract or, if applicable tax rules permit, within 10 years of the Owner's death in the case of a Qualified Contract. The tax rules for Qualified Contracts differ in some material respects from the tax rules for Non-Qualified Contracts, including by limiting the types of beneficiaries who can elect the first option above and the circumstances in which a 5-year or 10-year distribution requirement will apply. See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Temporary Rules under the CARES Act and Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death."

If there is more than one Beneficiary, each Beneficiary must submit instructions in Good Order specifying the manner in which the Beneficiary wishes to receive his or her portion of the death benefit, and the value of each Beneficiary's portion of the claim is established as of date we receive that Beneficiary's claim. Until the death benefit is fully distributed, however, the undistributed portion of the death benefit will remain invested in accordance with the Owner's allocation instructions. Accordingly, if we do not receive instructions in Good Order from the Beneficiary (or Beneficiaries) to make an immediate distribution or transfer all or part of the Beneficiary's portion of the death benefit to the Fixed Account, the value of the portion of the death benefit that remains invested in the Sub-Accounts will be subject the investment performance of the underlying Funds, and may increase or decrease in value.

Automatic Transfers Upon the Death of an Owner. In the event of the Owner's death, all automatic transfers under the Contract, such as dollar cost averaging, portfolio rebalancing, and Allocation Adjustment will cease upon receipt of Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. A surviving spouse who elects to continue the Contract and become the new Owner may elect to participate in the dollar cost averaging or portfolio rebalancing program, subject to the requirements governing those programs described in this Prospectus. A surviving spouse who continues the Contract may also elect to participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program. Any Beneficiary who elects to receive payment of the Death Benefit over their lifetime or within 5 or 10 years of the Owner’s death (as applicable under federal tax rules), may elect to participate in the portfolio rebalancing or Allocation Adjustment program, or both, subject to the requirements governing those programs as described in this Prospectus. See ”DEATH BENEFIT – Payment of the Death Benefit.”

Continuation of the Contract by a Surviving Spouse

In the case of non-Qualified Contracts and Contracts that are individual retirement annuities within the meaning of Code Section 408(b), if the Beneficiary is the deceased Owner's spouse, the surviving spouse may elect, in lieu of receiving a death benefit, to continue the Contract and become the new Owner. This election is only available, however, if the deceased Owner's spouse's 86th birthday is after the Issue Date and 95th birthday is on or after the Annuity Date then in effect. The Contract will continue with the value of the death benefit having become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we received due proof of death. The death benefit is not terminated by a surviving spouse's continuation of the contract. The surviving spouse may select a new Beneficiary. Upon this spouse's death, the death benefit may be taken in one sum immediately and the Contract will terminate. If the death benefit is not taken in one sum immediately, the death benefit will become the new Contract Value as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive due proof of death and must be distributed to the new Beneficiary according to option (1) or (2), above.

A Contract may be continued by a surviving spouse only once. This benefit will not be available to any subsequent surviving spouse under the continued Contract.

The rights of a Beneficiary under an annuity contract depend in part upon whether the Beneficiary is recognized as a “spouse” under federal tax law. A Beneficiary who is recognized as a spouse is treated more favorably than a Beneficiary who is not a spouse for federal tax purposes. Specifically, a Beneficiary who is the spouse of the deceased Owner may continue the Contract and become the new Owner, as described above. In contrast, a Beneficiary who is not recognized as a spouse of the deceased Owner generally must surrender the Contract within 5 or 10 years of the Owner’s death, or take distributions from the Contract over the Beneficiary’s life or life expectancy, beginning within one year of the deceased Owner’s death, with the applicable rules different depending on whether the Contract is a Non-Qualified Contract or a Qualified Contract.

U.S. Treasury Department regulations provide that for federal tax purposes, the term "spouse" does not include individuals (whether of the opposite sex or the same sex) who have entered into a registered domestic partnership, civil union, or other similar formal relationship that is not denominated as a marriage under the laws of the state where the relationship was entered into, regardless of domicile. As a result, if a Beneficiary of a deceased Owner and the Owner were parties to such a relationship, the Beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to take distributions from the Contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse Beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the Contract.

If you have questions concerning your status as a spouse for federal tax purposes and how that status might affect your rights under the Contract, you should consult your legal adviser.

Selecting a Death Benefit

This Contract offers two different death benefits: (1) the Contract Value Death Benefit and (2) the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. These death benefits are described more completely below. The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit may not be available through your broker-dealer.

You must determine the type of death benefit you want when you apply for your Contract. You may not change your death benefit selection after your Contract is issued. The Contract Value Death Benefit is included with your Contract at no additional charge. You may select the optional Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for an additional fee.

You should carefully consider each of these death benefits and consult a qualified financial advisor to help you carefully consider the two death benefits offered with the Contract, and if you select the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit, the relative costs, benefits and risks of the fee options in your particular situation.

Contract Value Death Benefit

The Contract Value Death Benefit will equal the Contract Value.

Optional Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit

The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will equal the greater of (1) the Contract Value, or (2) the aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal provided however, that the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will never be more than the Contract Value plus $1,000,000. The adjustment for each withdrawal in item (2) is the amount that reduces the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit at the time of the withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn, including any associated surrender charges, reduces the Contract Value. If the value of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater than the Contract Value at the time of the withdrawal, the downward adjustment to the death benefit will be larger than the amount withdrawn. See Appendix A for an example of the calculation of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.

It is possible that, at the time of an Owner's death, the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will be no greater than the Contract Value Death Benefit. You should consult a financial advisor to carefully consider this possibility and the cost of the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit before you decide whether the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is right for you.

Suspension of Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. For a period of one year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, the death benefit will equal the Contract Value, less any applicable premium tax, regardless of the type of death benefit that was selected. We will, however, continue to assess the death benefit fee during this period. During the one-year suspension period, we will continue to calculate the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit; however, if any Owner dies during this period we will only pay the Contract Value less any applicable premium tax as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive Due Proof of Death at our Administrative Office. This means if death occurs after the one-year period has ended, we will include Purchase Payments received and withdrawals made during the one-year suspension when calculating the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit.

Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Fee

We assess a fee for the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. If you select this death benefit, you must pay a fee based on the value of the death benefit on the day the fee is assessed. This fee is assessed on a monthly basis. (See "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Death Benefit Fee.") It is possible that this fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a withdrawal from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

Escheatment of Death Benefit

Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of 3 to 5 years from the contract's annuity commencement date or date the death benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the beneficiary of the death benefit, or the beneficiary does not come forward to claim the death benefit in a timely manner, the death benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or the Owner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. Once the death benefit has been paid or "escheated" to the state, however, your designated beneficiary may submit a claim to the state for payment of those funds. The state is obligated to pay the death benefit (without interest) if your beneficiary steps forward to claim the death benefit with the proper documentation. To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. Such updates should be communicated in writing, by telephone, or other approved electronic means to our Administrative Office.

THE ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM (PATENT PENDING)

Under the Allocation Adjustment Program, we will monitor the performance of each Sub-Account in which you invest other than the Unmonitored Sub-Accounts identified below. If, on any Monthly Anniversary Date, the Accumulation Unit value of a Sub-Account is the same as or drops below a specified level, the Sub-Account will be temporarily "restricted" from allocations of Purchase Payments and Contract Value and we will transfer all existing Contract Value in the Sub-Account to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account. The Sub-Account will remain restricted until the Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit value is greater than the specified level on a future Monthly Anniversary Date. By participating in this risk-mitigating program, you may be less susceptible to the impact of volatile market fluctuations in the value of Sub-Account Accumulation Units. However, we make no guarantee that this program will protect against loss. Also, this program may limit increases in your Contract Value during periods of growth in the market.

The Allocation Adjustment Program is optional and is available at no additional charge. You must elect whether you will or will not participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program when you purchase the Contract. If you do not indicate your election on your application, we will treat the application as incomplete. If you are enrolled in the Allocation Adjustment Program, you may subsequently suspend your participation in the Program.

Calculating the Simple Moving Average (SMA)

Under the Allocation Adjustment Program, we calculate a 12-month Simple Moving Average ("SMA") for each Sub-Account on each Monthly Anniversary Date. Each Sub-Account's SMA is the average Accumulation Unit value for that Sub-Account based on its Accumulation Unit value on the Monthly Anniversary Date and each of the last 11 Monthly Anniversary Dates.

  • For example, assume a Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit values were $4.19, 3.81, 3.29, 2.98, 3.15, 3.33, 2.94, 3.73, 4.53, 5.35, 5.41, and 5.76 on each of the 12 most recent Monthly Anniversary Dates. Based on these Accumulation Unit values, its SMA on the most recent Monthly Anniversary Dates would be $4.04 (the sum of the 12 most recent Monthly Anniversary Dates' Accumulation Unit values divided by 12).

If a Sub-Account has not been in existence for 12 months, we will calculate the SMA using the net asset value of the Fund in which the Sub-Account invests, adjusted for Contract charges and expenses, for each month no Accumulation Unit value is available.

If any Monthly Anniversary Date is not a Valuation Date, we will effect the changes described herein as of the next Valuation Date.

Restricting Access to a Sub-Account

Once we calculate a Sub-Account's SMA on a Monthly Anniversary Date, we then compare that SMA to the Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit value on that Monthly Anniversary Date. If the Sub-Account's current Accumulation Unit value is equal to or less than the Sub-Account's SMA on that date, then we will consider the Sub-Account to be temporarily restricted. This means:

  • On that Monthly Anniversary Date, we will transfer any Contract Value you have in the restricted Sub-Account to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account;
  • You may not allocate Purchase Payments or transfer Contract Value into a restricted Sub-Account;
  • If we receive instructions from you on or after that Monthly Anniversary Date requesting an allocation or transfer to the restricted Sub-Account, we will allocate or transfer the requested amount to the restricted Sub-Account, and then immediately transfer the amount to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account;
  • When effecting periodic portfolio rebalancing (if elected), we will "re-balance" your Variable Account value according to your most recent allocation instructions, but will include the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account in place of the restricted Sub-Account; and
  • Any automatic transfers from the DCA Account to the restricted Sub-Account will be redirected to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account.

You may submit new allocation instructions to allocate additional Purchase Payments, rebalance your Contract Value, and apply automatic DCA transfers to any non-restricted Sub-Accounts.

If you wish to transfer all or part of your Contract Value in the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account to an unrestricted Sub-Account, you must submit new allocation instructions. If we receive a transfer request that does not include allocation instructions, then we will consider the request to not be in Good Order and we will not process the transfer. When we receive a transfer request in Good Order, we will effect a one-time reallocation of your Contract Value in accordance with these instructions (in other words, we will allocate your Contract Value among the Investment Options in the percentages you specify). To the extent your new allocation instructions include allocations to a restricted Sub-Account, that portion of your contract value will remain in the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account until the Sub-Account is no longer restricted under the Allocation Adjustment Program. Following this reallocation, we will consider these instructions to be the Contract's allocation instructions, and use them when allocating additional Purchase Payments and rebalancing your Contract Value (if you have elected portfolio rebalancing), unless you submit new allocation instructions.

Restoring Access to a Sub-Account

We will no longer consider a Sub-Account to be restricted when, on a subsequent Monthly Anniversary Date, the Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit value is greater than its 12-month SMA. When that occurs, we will immediately transfer any Contract Value in the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account attributable to the previously restricted Sub-Account back to the previously restricted Sub-Account based on your current allocation percentages. At this time you also may resume allocating Purchase Payments and transferring Contract Value into the previously restricted Sub-Account, and we will resume any automated transactions involving the previously restricted Sub-Account.

Electing the Program

You must elect whether you will or will not participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program when you purchase the Contract. If you do not indicate your election on your application, we will treat the application as incomplete. We will not issue your Contract unless we have this information (see "Issuance of a Contract"). If you elect not to participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program when you purchase your Contract, you may enroll in the Program at any time before the Annuity Date by sending us Written Notice. If you participate in the Allocation Adjustment Program, we will monitor the performance of all Sub-Accounts in which you invest, other than any Unmonitored Sub-Accounts.

Your participation in the program will begin as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your Written Notice to enroll in the program. If that day is a Monthly Anniversary Date, we will compare each Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit value as of that date to its 12-month SMA as of that date. If that day is not a Monthly Anniversary Date, we will compare each Sub-Account's Accumulation Unit value to its 12-month SMA as of the most recent prior Monthly Anniversary Date. If necessary, the 12-month SMA calculation will include months that occur prior to the Issue Date. If after making these comparisons we determine that a Sub-Account in which you are currently invested is restricted, we will take the actions described above, including transferring any Contract Value in that Sub-Account to the the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account.

Note: Investing in Sub-Accounts that experience higher volatility, and therefore more volatile Accumulation Unit values, may increase the likelihood of those Sub-Accounts being restricted from investment. Therefore, the Allocation Adjustment Program may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if this program is consistent with your investment objectives.

You should not view the Allocation Adjustment Program as a "market timing" or other type of investment program designed to enhance your earnings under the Contract. If we transfer Contract Value from one or more Sub-Accounts to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account during a market downturn, your Contract Value will not be available to participate in any upside potential if there is a subsequent recovery until the next Monthly Anniversary when the Accumulation Unit Value of the Sub-Account rises above the SMA. Please see Appendix E in this Prospectus for an example of the Allocation Adjustment Program.

The Allocation Adjustment Program ceases when we receive Due Proof of Death of the Owner at our Administrative Office. This means that we will no longer monitor the performance of the Sub-Accounts, and the Sub-Accounts can no longer be "restricted" from allocations of Contract Value based on the 12-month SMA. When Due Proof of Death is received at our Administrative Office, any Contract Value in the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account attributable to a restricted Sub-Account will remain in that Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account and will not be transferred back to the previously restricted Sub-Account when that Sub-Account is no longer restricted.

We will not assess a transfer charge on transfers made pursuant to the Allocation Adjustment Program or count such transfers towards the 12 transfers allowed each Contract Year without charge. We will provide a written confirmation to you of any transfer or other allocation made pursuant to the Allocation Adjustment Program.

We reserve the right to use a different mathematical model for Contracts we issue in the future. We reserve the right to terminate the Allocation Adjustment Program at any time in our sole discretion by prior written notice.

Unmonitored Sub-Accounts

We determine in our sole discretion whether we will monitor the performance of a Sub-Account under the Allocation Adjustment Program. We currently do not monitor the following Sub-Accounts:

Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond  PIMCO Long-Term US Government 
Franklin US Government Securities VIP  PIMCO Low Duration 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies  PIMCO Real Return 
Franklin Strategic Income VIP  PIMCO Short-Term 
Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies  PIMCO Total Return 
Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy  PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation 
Guggenheim US Long Short Equity  Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation 
Legg Mason QS Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT  Invesco V.I. Government Securities 
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture  Templeton Global Bond 
MFS® Total Return Bond  Rydex Nova 
Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Fund  Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy 
Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income  Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy 
Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation  Rydex Commodities Strategy 
Clayton Street Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Conservative  Clayton Street Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Growth 
Clayton Street Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Moderate  American Funds IS Asset Allocation 
American Funds IS The Bond Fund of America  American Funds IS Capital Income Builder® 
American Funds IS Global Growth & Income  American Funds IS Growth-Income 
American Funds IS US Government Securities  Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP 
Columbia VP Intermediate Bond  Columbia VP Limited Duration Credit 
Fidelity VIP FundsManager 20%  Legg Mason Western Asset Core Plus VIT 
Lord Abbett Series Short Duration Income   

We may change the list of Unmonitored Sub-Accounts at any time, in our sole discretion. We will provide you with written notice of any such changes.

Suspending Participation in the Program

You may instruct us by Written Notice to suspend your participation in the Allocation Adjustment Program at any time. We will end your participation in the program and remove any restrictions on Sub-Accounts as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive your Written Notice. You must provide Written Notice requesting the transfer of any Contract Value in the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account to another Investment Option. If you do not provide us with such instructions, any Contract Value allocated to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account on the suspension date will remain there until you instruct us otherwise. You may later elect to begin participating in the Allocation Adjustment Program at any time prior to the Annuity Date if the program is available at that time. We reserve the right to limit the number of times you may begin participating in the Allocation Adjustment Program following suspension.

Termination of the Program

We will terminate your participation in the Allocation Adjustment Program and remove any restrictions on Sub-Accounts upon the earliest of:

  1. the Valuation Date the Contract is surrendered or terminated;
  2. the Annuity Date;
  3. the Valuation Date a rider that includes an allocation adjustment program is made a part of your Contract; or
  4. the Valuation Date we decide to no longer offer the Allocation Adjustment Program.

Following termination of the Allocation Adjustment Program, you must provide Written Notice requesting the transfer of any Contract Value in the the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account to another Investment Option. If you do not provide us with such instructions, any Contract Value allocated to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account on the termination date will remain there until you instruct us otherwise.

SUSPENSION OR DELAY IN PAYMENTS

Payments of a withdrawal or surrender of the Variable Account value or death benefit are usually made within seven (7) calendar days. However, we may delay such payment of a withdrawal or surrender of the Variable Account value or death benefit for any period in the following circumstances where permitted by state law:

  1. when the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than the customary weekend and holiday closures;
  2. when trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;
  3. when an emergency exists (as determined by the SEC as a result of which (a) the disposal of securities in the Variable Account is not reasonably practical; or (b) it is not reasonably practical to determine fairly the value of the net assets of the Variable Account);
  4. when the SEC, by order, so permits for the protection of security holders; or
  5. your premium check has not cleared your bank.

If, pursuant to SEC rules, the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio suspends payment of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Fund, we will delay payment of any transfer, withdrawal, surrender, or death benefit from the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account until the Fund is liquidated. We will also delay execution of the following: (a) transfers and variable income payments from the Variable Account; (b) variable income payments from the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account; and (c) transfers, fixed income payments, and payment of death benefit from the Guaranteed Account.

We may delay payment of a withdrawal or surrender from the Guaranteed Account for up to six months where permitted.

SUSPENSION OF CONTRACTS

If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment. We also may be required to provide additional information about you and your account to government regulators or law enforcement authorities. In addition, we may be required to block an Owner's account and thereby refuse to pay any request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, or death benefits until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator or law enforcement authorities.

CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS

Surrender Charge (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge)

General

We do not deduct any charge for sales expenses from Purchase Payments at the time you make them. However, within certain time limits described below, we deduct a surrender charge (contingent deferred sales charge) from the Contract Value when you make a surrender or withdrawal before the Annuity Date or when you fully or partially surrender your Contract for a commuted value while variable income payments under Annuity Option A (payments for a certain period) are being made. (See "Annuitization, Annuity Date."). We do not apply the surrender charge to the payment of a death benefit or when we apply your Annuity Value to an Annuity Option.

The surrender charge reimburses us for expenses related to sales and distribution of the Contract, including commissions, marketing materials, and other promotional expenses. In the event surrender charges are not sufficient to cover sales expenses, we will bear the loss; conversely, if the amount of such charges provides more than enough to cover such expenses, we will retain the excess. Protective Life does not currently believe that the surrender charges imposed will cover the expected costs of distributing the Contracts. Any shortfall will be made up from Protective Life's general assets, which may include amounts derived from the mortality and expense risk charge.

Free Withdrawal Amount

Each Contract Year you may withdraw a specified amount, called the "free withdrawal amount", from your Contract without incurring a surrender charge. During the first Contract Year the free withdrawal amount is equal to 10% of your initial Purchase Payment. In any subsequent Contract Year the free withdrawal amount is equal to the greatest of: (1) the earnings in your Contract as of the prior Contract Anniversary; (2) 10% of your cumulative Purchase Payments as of the prior Contract Anniversary; or (3) 10% of the Contract Value as of the prior Contract Anniversary. For the purpose of determining the free withdrawal amount, earnings equal the Contract Value minus the Purchase Payments not previously assessed with a surrender charge, both measured as of the Contract Anniversary for which values are being determined. Withdrawals in excess of the free withdrawal amount in any Contract Year may be subject to surrender charges. Withdrawals, including withdrawals of the free withdrawal amount, may be subject to income taxation and may be subject to a 10% federal penalty tax if taken before the Owner reaches age 59-1/2. (See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.")

Determining the Surrender Charge

We calculate the surrender charge in the following manner:

  1. We deduct any available free withdrawal amount from the requested withdrawal amount;
  2. We allocate any withdrawal amount in excess of any free withdrawal amount to Purchase Payments (or portions of Purchase Payments) not previously assessed a surrender charge on a "first-in, first-out" (FIFO) basis; and
  3. If there is still a portion of the withdrawal amount that has not been allocated (which may occur if the amount withdrawn exceeds the free withdrawal amount plus Purchase Payments not previously assessed a surrender charge, for example, if there has been gain in the Contract Value since the previous Contract Anniversary), then we will allocate this remaining amount pro-rata to such Purchase Payments.

The surrender charge is the total of each of these allocated amounts multiplied by its applicable surrender charge percentage, as shown below. If, at the time of withdrawal, all Purchase Payments have already been withdrawn from the Contract, then we will apply the surrender charge percentage associated with the most recent Purchase Payment we accepted to the amount withdrawn (in excess of any free withdrawal amount).

Number of Full Years Elapsed
Between the Date Purchase Payment was
Accepted and the Date of Surrender   
Surrender
Charge
Percentage 
7.0% 
6.0% 
6.0% 
5.0% 
4.0% 
3.0% 
2.0% 
7+  0% 

Refer to Appendix B for an example of how the surrender charge is calculated.

We will monitor the amount of the surrender charge we assess such that the amount of any surrender charge we impose, when added to any surrender charge previously paid on the Contract, will not exceed nine percent (9%) of aggregate Purchase Payments made to date for your Contract.

Deduction of the Surrender Charge on Withdrawals

We will deduct the surrender charge associated with a withdrawal either from the amount withdrawn (a "gross" withdrawal) or from your remaining Contract Value (a "net" withdrawal), based on your instructions.

  • In a "gross" withdrawal, you request a specific withdrawal amount, and we reduce that amount by the amount of the surrender charge. Therefore, you will receive less than the dollar amount of the withdrawal you requested.
  • In a "net" withdrawal, you request a specific withdrawal amount, and we deduct the surrender charge from your remaining Contract Value by withdrawing the charge from the Investment Options in which you invest in the same proportion as the withdrawal upon which the charge is assessed. Therefore, we will deduct a larger amount from your Contract Value than the withdrawal amount you specified.

If you choose to have us withhold for taxes, we will reduce the amount we pay you by the amount we withhold.

If you do not indicate whether you would like a "gross" or a "net" withdrawal when you submit your withdrawal request, then we will process your withdrawal request as a gross withdrawal.

Waiver of Surrender Charges

We will waive any applicable surrender charge if, at any time after the first Contract Year:

  1. you are first diagnosed as having a terminal illness by a physician who is not related to you or the Annuitant; or,
  2. you enter, for a period of at least ninety (90) days, a facility which is both
    1. licensed by the state or operated pursuant to state law; and
    2. qualified as a skilled nursing home facility under Medicare or Medicaid.

The term "terminal illness" means that you are diagnosed as having a non-correctable medical condition that, with a reasonable degree of medical certainty, will result in your death in 12 months or less. A "physician" is a medical doctor licensed by a state's Board of Medical Examiners, or similar authority in the United States, acting within the scope of his or her license. You must submit written proof satisfactory to us of a terminal illness or nursing home confinement. We reserve the right to require an examination by a physician of our choice at our expense.

Once we have granted the waiver of surrender charges under the provision described above, no surrender charges will apply to the Contract in the future and we will accept no additional Purchase Payments. If any Owner is not an individual, the waiver of surrender charge provision described above will apply to the Annuitant. For a period of one year after any change of ownership involving a natural person, we will not waive the surrender charges under the provision described above. If the surrender charge is waived, payments will still be treated as withdrawals for tax purposes. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.")

We will not apply a surrender charge if you fully surrender your Contract when the Contract Value is 25% or less of the value of the death benefit.

We may decrease or waive surrender charges on Contracts issued to a trustee, employer or similar entity pursuant to a retirement plan or when sales are made in a similar arrangement where offering the Contracts to a group of individuals under such a program results in savings of sales expenses, or where the sponsor of a Qualified Plan determines to surrender a Qualified Contract when there has been a modification to the Investment Options available under the Contract. We will determine the entitlement to such a reduction in surrender charge.

We may also waive surrender charges on withdrawals taken as a minimum distribution required under federal or state tax laws on amounts attributable to Protective Life annuity contracts. (See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS.") During any Contract Year, the total amount of such withdrawals will reduce the free withdrawal amount available on any subsequent withdrawal.

We also may waive surrender charges (1) for Contracts issued in connection with fee-only arrangements between the purchaser and the registered representative of the selling broker-dealer and (2) for Contracts issued to employees and registered representatives of any member of the selling group, or to officers, directors, trustees or bona-fide full time employees of Protective Life or the investment advisors of any of the Funds or their affiliated companies (based upon the Owner's status at the time the Contract is purchased). In either case, no marketing expenses or sales commissions are associated with such Contracts.

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

To compensate Protective Life for assuming mortality and expense risks, we deduct a daily mortality and expense risk charge. We deduct the mortality and expense risk charge only from the Variable Account. The charge is equal, on an annual basis, to 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Variable Account attributable to your Contract.

The mortality risk Protective Life assumes is that Annuitant(s) may live for a longer period of time than estimated when the guarantees in the Contract were established. Because of these guarantees, each payee is assured that longevity will not have an adverse effect on the annuity payments received. The expense risk that Protective Life assumes is the risk that the administration charge, contract maintenance fee and transfer fees may be insufficient to cover actual future expenses. We expect to make a reasonable profit with respect to the Contracts. We may make a profit or incur a loss from the mortality and expense risk charge. Any profit, including profit from the mortality and expense risk charge, may be used to finance distribution and other expenses.

Administration Charge

We will deduct an administration charge equal, on an annual basis, to 0.10% of the daily net asset value of the Variable Account attributable to your Contract. We make this deduction to reimburse Protective Life for expenses incurred in the administration of the Contract and the Variable Account. We deduct the administration charge only from the Variable Account value.

Death Benefit Fee

If you select the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit, we assess a death benefit fee to compensate us for the cost of providing this death benefit. (There is no fee for the Contract Value Death Benefit.) We calculate the death benefit fee as of each Monthly Anniversary Date on which the fee is assessed, and we deduct it from your Contract Value on the next Valuation Date. We will deduct the death benefit fee pro-rata from the Investment Options (i.e., in the same proportion that each Investment Option has to Contract Value). The deduction of the death benefit fee will reduce your Contract Value, but it will not otherwise reduce the value of your Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. We deduct this fee whether or not the value of the death benefit is greater than the Contract Value on the Contract Anniversary the fee is deducted. It is possible that this fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a withdrawal from the Contract. (See "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS.") We do not assess the death benefit fee after the Annuity Date.

The fee is equal, on an annualized basis, to 0.20% of your annualized death benefit value measured on each Monthly Anniversary Date. The value of your Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit on any Monthly Anniversary Date is the greater of (1) your Contract Value or (2) your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments, less an adjustment for each withdrawal, provided however, that the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit will never be more than the Contract Value plus $1,000,000. (See "DEATH BENEFIT, Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit" for a more complete description.) For example, if on a Monthly Anniversary Date your Contract Value equals $125,000 and your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal $100,000, the fee we deduct on that day will be based on your Contract Value of $125,000. Alternatively, if your Contract Value equals only $95,000 and your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments equal $100,000, the fee we deduct on that day will be based on your adjusted aggregate Purchase Payments of $100,000.

Transfer Fee

Currently, there is no charge for transfers. Protective Life reserves the right, however, to charge $25 for each transfer after the first 12 transfers in any Contract Year if Protective Life determines, in its sole discretion, that the number of transfers or the cost of processing such transfers is excessive. We will give written notice thirty (30) days before we impose a transfer fee or limit the number of transfers. For the purpose of assessing the fee, we would consider each request to be one transfer, regardless of the number of Investment Options affected by the transfer in one day. We would deduct the fee from the amount being transferred.

Contract Maintenance Fee

Prior to the Annuity Date, we deduct a contract maintenance fee of $35 from the Contract Value on each Contract Anniversary, and on any day that you surrender the Contract other than the Contract Anniversary. We will deduct the contract maintenance fee from the Investment Options in the same proportion as their values are to the Contract Value. We will waive the contract maintenance fee in the event the Contract Value or the aggregate Purchase Payments reduced by surrenders and associated surrender charges (if applicable) equals or exceeds $100,000 on the date we are to deduct the contract maintenance fee.

Fund Expenses

The net assets of each Sub-Account of the Variable Account will reflect the investment management fees and other operating expenses the Funds incur. For each Fund, an investment manager receives a daily fee for its services. Some Funds also deduct 12b-1 fees from Fund assets. Over time these fees, which are paid out of a Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, will increase the cost of an investment in Fund shares. (See the prospectuses for the Funds for information about the Funds.)

Premium Taxes

Some states impose premium taxes at rates currently ranging up to 3.5%. If premium taxes apply to your Contract, we will deduct them from the Purchase Payment(s) when accepted or from the Contract Value upon a withdrawal or surrender, death or annuitization.

Other Taxes

Currently, no charge will be made against the Variable Account for federal, state or local taxes other than premium taxes. We reserve the right, however, to deduct a charge for taxes attributable to the operation of the Variable Account.

Other Information

  We sell the Contracts through registered representatives of broker-dealers. These registered representatives are also appointed and licensed as insurance agents of Protective Life. We pay commissions and other compensation to the broker-dealers for selling the Contracts. You do not directly pay the commissions and other compensation, we do. We intend to recover commissions and other compensation, marketing, administrative and other expenses and costs of Contract benefits through the fees and charges imposed under the Contracts. See "DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS" for more information about payments we make to the broker-dealers.

ANNUITY PAYMENTS

Annuity Date

On the Issue Date, the Annuity Date is the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may elect a different Annuity Date, provided that it is no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday (the "Maximum Annuity Date"). You may not choose an Annuity Date that is less than 3 years after the most recent Purchase Payment. Distributions from Qualified Contracts may be required before the Annuity Date.

Changing the Annuity Date

The Owner may change the Annuity Date by Written Notice. The new Annuity Date must be at least 30 days after the date we receive Written Notice and no later than the oldest Owner's or Annuitant's 95th birthday. You may not choose a new Annuity Date that is less than 3 years after the most recent Purchase Payment. You also must elect as your Annuity Option either payments for the life of the Annuitant with no certain period or for a certain period of no less than 10 years.

Annuity Value

The Annuity Value is the amount we will apply to the Annuity Option you have selected. Generally the Annuity Value is your Contract Value on the Annuity Date, less any applicable fees, charges and premium tax on that date. In the circumstances described below, however, we may use an Annuity Value that is higher than the Contract Value.

PayStream Plus Annuitization Benefit

(not available in New Hampshire or Utah)

If your Annuity Date is on or after your 10th Contract Anniversary and you select Annuity Option B (life income with or without a certain period) with a certain period of at least 10 years, your Annuity Value will be your Contract Value on the Annuity Date plus 2% of the Contract Value on that date, less any applicable fees, charges and premium tax.

Annuity Income Payments

On the Annuity Date, we will apply your Annuity Value to the Annuity Option you have selected to determine your annuity income payment. You may elect to receive a fixed income payment, a variable income payment, or a combination of both using the same Annuity Option and certain period. You have the option of choosing to receive annuity income payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.

Fixed Income Payments

Fixed income payments are periodic payments from Protective Life to the designated Payee, the amount of which is fixed and guaranteed by Protective Life. Fixed income payments are not in any way dependent upon the investment experience of the Variable Account. Once fixed income payments have begun, they may not be surrendered.

Variable Income Payments

Variable income payments are periodic payments from Protective Life to the designated Payee, the amount of which varies from one payment to the next as a reflection of the net investment experience of the Sub-Account(s) you select to support the payments. You may fully or partially surrender variable income payments for a commuted value if those payments are being made under Annuity Option A (payments for a certain period). "Commuted value" is the present value of the future variable income payments made over the selected certain period, discounted back at an Assumed Investment Return. Refer to Appendix C for an explanation of the commuted value calculation. You may not surrender variable income payments if those payments are being made under Annuity Option B (life income with or without a certain period).

A surrender charge will apply if you fully or partially surrender variable income payments within 7 years after our receipt of any Purchase Payment. In this case, the surrender charge will be determined as described in the "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS, Surrender Charge" section of this Prospectus, but without regard to any free withdrawal amount that may have otherwise been available.

Annuity Units

On the Annuity Date, we will apply the Annuity Value you have allocated to variable income payments (less applicable charges and premium taxes) to the variable Annuity Option you have selected. Using an interest assumption of 5%, we will determine the dollar amount that would equal a variable income payment if a payment were made on that date. (No payment is actually made on that date.) We will then allocate that dollar amount among the Sub-Accounts you selected to support your variable income payments, and we will determine the number of Annuity Units in each of those Sub-Accounts that is credited to your Contract. We will make this determination based on the Annuity Unit values established at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the Annuity Date. If the Annuity Date is a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed, we will determine the number of Annuity Units on the next day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The number of Annuity Units attributable to each Sub-Account under a Contract generally remains constant unless there is an exchange of Annuity Units between Sub-Accounts.

Determining the Amount of Variable Income Payments

We will determine the amount of your variable income payment no earlier than five Valuation Dates before the date on which a payment is due, using values established at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange that day.

We determine the dollar amount of each variable income payment attributable to each Sub-Account by multiplying the number of Annuity Units of that Sub-Account credited to your Contract by the Annuity Unit value (described below) for that Sub-Account on the Valuation Period during which the payment is determined. The dollar value of each variable income payment is the sum of the variable income payments attributable to each Sub-Account.

The Annuity Unit value of each Sub-Account for any Valuation Period is equal to (a) multiplied by (b) divided by (c) where:

  1. is the net investment factor for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit value is being calculated;
  2. is the Annuity Unit value for the preceding Valuation Period; and
  3. is a daily Assumed Investment Return (AIR) factor adjusted for the number of days in the Valuation Period.

The AIR is equal to 5%.

If the net investment return of the Sub-Account for a variable income payment period is equal to the AIR during that period, the variable income payment attributable to that Sub-Account for that period will equal the payment for the prior period. To the extent that such net investment return exceeds the AIR for that period, the payment for that period will be greater than the payment for the prior period; to the extent that such net investment return falls short of the AIR for that period, the payment for that period will be less than the payment for the prior period.

Refer to Appendix C for an explanation of the variable income payment calculation.

Exchange of Annuity Units

After the Annuity Date, you may exchange the dollar amount of a designated number of Annuity Units of a particular Sub-Account for an equivalent dollar amount of Annuity Units of another Sub-Account. On the date of the exchange, the dollar amount of a variable income payment generated from the Annuity Units of either Sub-Account would be the same. We allow only one exchange between Sub-Accounts in any calendar month, and allow no exchanges between the Guaranteed Account and the Variable Account.

Annuity Options

You may select an Annuity Option, or change your selection by Written Notice that Protective Life receives no later than 30 days before the Annuity Date. You may not change your selection of an Annuity Option less than 30 days before the Annuity Date. We will send you a notice in advance of your Annuity Date which asks you to select your Annuity Option. Your choice of Annuity Option may be limited, depending on your use of the Contract. If you have not selected an Annuity Option within 30 days of the Annuity Date, we will apply your Annuity Value to Option B — Life Income with Payments for a 10 Year Certain Period, with the Variable Account value used to purchase variable income payments and the Guaranteed Account value used to purchase fixed income payments.

Generally, you may select from among the Annuity Options described below. However, certain Annuity Options and/or certain period durations may not be available, depending on the age of the Annuitant and whether your Contract is a Qualified Contract that is subject to limitations under the Required Minimum Distribution rules of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. In addition, once annuity payments start under an Annuity Option, it may be necessary to modify those payments following the Annuitant's death in order to comply with the Required Minimum Distribution rules, if your Annuity is a Qualified Contract. For a discussion of the post-death distribution requirements for Qualified Contracts, see "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death."

Option A — Payments For a Certain Period:

We will make payments for the period you select. No certain period may be longer than 30 years. Payments under this Annuity Option do not depend on the life of an Annuitant.

Option B — Life Income With Or Without A Certain Period:

Payments are based on the life of the named Annuitant(s). If you elect to include a certain period, we will make payments for the lifetime of the Annuitant(s), with payments guaranteed for the certain period you select. No certain period may be longer than 30 years. Payments stop at the end of the selected certain period or when the Annuitant(s) dies, whichever is later. We reserve the right to demand proof that the Annuitant(s) is living prior to making any payment under Option B. If no certain period is selected, no payments will be made after the death of the Annuitant(s), no matter how few or how many payments have been made. This means the Payee will receive no annuity payments if the Annuitant(s) dies before the first scheduled payment, will receive only one payment if death occurs before the second scheduled payment, and so on.

Additional Option:

You may use the Annuity Value to purchase any annuity contract that we offer on the date you elect this option.

When selecting an Annuity Option, you should bear in mind that the amount of each payment for a certain period compared to the amount of each payment for life (either with or without a certain period) depends on the length of the certain period chosen and the life expectancy of the Annuitant(s). The longer the life expectancy, the lower the payments. Generally, the shorter the certain period chosen, the higher the payments. In addition, more frequent payments will generally result in lower payment amounts, and conversely, less frequent payments will result in higher payment amounts. You also should consider that, assuming Annuitants with the same life expectancy, choosing Option B — Life Income Without a Certain Period will result in larger annuity payments than Option B — Life Income with a Certain Period (although the Payee will receive more payments under Option B — Life Income with a Certain Period if the Annuitant dies before the end of the certain period). You should consult your sales representative to discuss which Annuity Option would be most appropriate for your circumstances.

At this time Protective does not allow a "partial annuitization," i.e., we do not allow you to apply a portion of your Contract Value to an annuity option while maintaining the remaining Contract Value available for withdrawals or a surrender. However, in the future we may allow a partial annuitization subject to our then applicable rules and procedures.

Minimum Amounts

If your Annuity Value is less than $2,000 on the Annuity Date, we reserve the right to pay the Annuity Value in one lump sum if, in our sole discretion we determine that a single payment is necessary to avoid excessive administration costs. If at any time your annuity income payments are less than the minimum payment amount according to the Company's rules then in effect, we reserve the right to change the frequency to an interval that will result in a payment at least equal to the minimum.

Death of Annuitant or Owner After Annuity Date

In the event of the death of any Owner on or after the Annuity Date, the Beneficiary will become the new Owner. If any Owner or Annuitant dies on or after the Annuity Date and before all benefits under the Annuity Option you selected have been paid, we generally will pay any remaining portion of such benefits at least as rapidly as under the Annuity Option in effect when the Owner or Annuitant died. However, in the case of a Qualified Contract, the Required Minimum Distribution rules of Code Section 401(a)(9) may require any remaining portion of such benefits to be paid more rapidly than originally scheduled. In that regard, it is important to understand that in the case of a Qualified Contract, once annuity payments start under an Annuity Option it may be necessary to modify those payments following the Annuitant's death in order to comply with the Required Minimum Distribution rules. See "QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS, Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death." After the death of the Annuitant, any remaining payments shall be payable to the Beneficiary unless you specified otherwise before the Annuitant's death.

YIELDS AND TOTAL RETURNS

From time to time, Protective Life may advertise or include in sales literature yields, effective yields, and total returns for the Sub-Accounts. These figures are based on historic results and do not indicate or project future performance.

Yields, effective yields, and total returns for the Sub-Accounts are based on the investment performance of the corresponding Funds. The Funds' performance also reflects the Funds' expenses, including any 12b-1 fees. Certain of the expenses of each Fund may be reimbursed by the investment manager. See the prospectuses for the Funds.

Yields

The yield of the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the Sub-Account over a specified seven-day period. The SEC Standardized yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated for that seven-day period is generated each seven day period over a 52 week period and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The SEC Standardized effective yield is calculated similarly but when annualized the income earned by an investment in the Sub-Account is assumed to be reinvested. The effective yield will be slightly higher than the yield because of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment.

The yield of a Sub-Account (except the Invesco V.I. U.S Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account) refers to the annualized income generated by an investment in the Sub-Account over a specified 30 day or one-month period. The yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated by the investment during that 30 day or one month period is generated each period over a 12 month period and is shown as a percentage of the investment.

Information regarding the current yield of the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account as well as the performance of the other Sub-Accounts can be found at https://apps.myprotective.com/vavulperformance/Views/default.aspx. Both SEC standardized and non-SEC standardized data are available.

Total Returns

The total return of a Sub-Account refers to return quotations assuming an investment under a Contract has been held in the Sub-Account for various periods of time including a period measured from the date the Sub-Account commenced operations. Average annual total return refers to total return quotations that are based on an average return over various periods of time.

Certain Funds have been in existence prior to the investment by the Sub-Accounts in such Funds. Protective Life may advertise and include in sales literature the performance of the Sub-Accounts that invest in these Funds for these prior periods. The performance information of any period prior to the investments by the Sub-Accounts is calculated as if the Sub-Accounts had invested in those Funds during those periods, using current charges and expenses associated with the Contract.

Standardized Average Annual Total Returns

The average annual total return quotations represent the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate an initial investment of $1,000 under a Contract to the redemption value of that investment as of the last day of each of the periods for which the quotations are provided. Average annual total return information shows the average percentage change in the value of an investment in the Sub-Account from the beginning date of the measuring period to the end of that period. This SEC standardized version of average annual total return reflects all historical investment results, less all charges and deductions applied under the Contract and any surrender charges that would apply if you terminated the Contract at the end of each indicated period, but excluding any deductions for premium taxes.

When a Sub-Account has been in operation prior to the commencement of the offering of the Contract described in this Prospectus, Protective Life may advertise and include in sales literature the performance of the Sub-Accounts for these prior periods. The Sub-Account performance information of any period prior to the commencement of the offering of the Contract is calculated as if the Contract had been offered during those periods, using current charges and expenses.

Until a Sub-Account (other than the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account) has been in operation for 10 years, Protective Life will always include quotes of standard average annual total return for the period measured from the date that Sub-Account began operations. When a Sub-Account (other than the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account) has been in operation for one, five and ten years, respectively, the standard version average annual total return for these periods will be provided.

Non-Standard Average Annual Total Returns

In addition to the standard version of average annual total return described above, total return performance information computed on non-standard bases may be used in advertisements or sales literature. Non-standard average annual total return information may be presented, computed on the same basis as the standard version except deductions may not include the surrender charges or the contract maintenance fee. In addition, Protective Life may from time to time disclose average annual total return in other non-standard formats and cumulative total return for Contracts funded by the Sub-Accounts.

Protective Life may, from time to time, also disclose yield, standard average annual total returns, and non-standard total returns for the Funds.

Non-standard performance data will only be disclosed if the standard performance data for the periods described in "Standardized Average Annual Total Returns," above, is also disclosed.

Performance Comparisons

Protective Life may, from time to time, advertise or include in sales literature Sub-Account performance relative to certain performance rankings and indices compiled by independent organizations. In advertising and sales literature, the performance of each Sub-Account may be compared to the performance of other variable annuity issuers in general or to the performance of particular types of variable annuities investing in mutual funds, or investment portfolios of mutual funds with investment objectives similar to each of the Sub-Accounts. Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), the Variable Annuity Research Data Service ("VARDS"), and Morningstar Inc. ("Morningstar") are independent services which monitor and rank the performance of variable annuity issuers in each of the major categories of investment objectives on an industry-wide basis.

Lipper and Morningstar rankings include variable life insurance issuers as well as variable annuity issuers. VARDS rankings compare only variable annuity issuers. The performance analyses prepared by Lipper, Morningstar and VARDS each rank such issuers on the basis of total return, assuming reinvestment of distributions, but do not take sales charges, redemption fees, or certain expense deductions at the separate account level into consideration. In addition, VARDS prepares risk adjusted rankings, which consider the effects of market risk on total return performance. This type of ranking provides data as to which funds provide the highest total return within various categories of funds defined by the degree of risk inherent in their investment objectives.

Advertising and sales literature may also compare the performance of each Sub-Account to the Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Common Stocks, a widely used measure of stock performance. This unmanaged index assumes the reinvestment of dividends but does not reflect any "deduction" for the expense of operating or managing an investment portfolio. Other independent ranking services and indices may also be used as a source of performance comparison.

Other Matters

Protective Life may also report other information including the effect of tax-deferred compounding on a Sub-Account's investment returns, or returns in general, which may be illustrated by tables, graphs, or charts.

All income and capital gains derived from Sub-Account investments are reinvested and can lead to substantial long-term accumulation of assets, provided that the underlying Fund's investment experience is positive.

FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

Introduction

The following discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Contract is not exhaustive, does not purport to cover all situations, and is not intended as tax advice. The federal income tax treatment of the Contract is unclear in certain circumstances, and you should always consult a qualified tax adviser regarding the application of law to individual circumstances. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Department regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this Prospectus. These authorities, however, are subject to change by Congress, the Treasury Department, and judicial decisions.

This discussion does not address Federal estate, gift, or generation skipping transfer taxes, or any state or local tax consequences associated with the purchase of the Contract. In addition, Protective Life makes no guarantee regarding any tax treatment — federal, state or local — of any Contract or of any transaction involving a Contract.

Temporary Rules under CARES Act

On March 27, 2020, Congress passed and the President signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). Among other provisions, the CARES Act includes temporary relief from certain tax rules applicable to IRAs and qualified plans. This relief generally only applied during 2020. These changes are discussed below under “Qualified Retirement Plans.” The CARES Act does not change the tax rules applicable to nonqualified contracts.

The Company's Tax Status

Protective Life is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. Since the operations of the Variable Account are a part of, and are taxed with, the operations of the Company, the Variable Account is not separately taxed as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. Under existing federal income tax laws, investment income and capital gains of the Variable Account are not taxed to the extent they are applied under a Contract. Protective Life does not anticipate that it will incur any federal income tax liability attributable to such income and gains of the Variable Account, and therefore does not intend to make provision for any such taxes. If Protective Life is taxed on investment income or capital gains of the Variable Account, then Protective Life may impose a charge against the Variable Account in order to make provision for such taxes.

TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL

Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period

Under existing provisions of the Code, except as described below, any increase in an Owner's Contract Value is generally not taxable to the Owner until received, either in the form of annuity payments as contemplated by the Contracts, or in some other form of distribution. However, this rule applies only if:

  1. the investments of the Variable Account are "adequately diversified" in accordance with Treasury Department regulations;
  2. the Company, rather than the Owner, is considered the owner of the assets of the Variable Account for federal income tax purposes; and
  3. the Owner is an individual (or an individual is treated as the Owner for tax purposes).

Diversification Requirements

The Code and Treasury Department regulations prescribe the manner in which the investments of a segregated asset account, such as the Variable Account, are to be "adequately diversified." If the Variable Account fails to comply with these diversification standards, the Contract will not be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes and the Owner would generally be taxable currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the premiums paid for the Contract. Protective Life expects that the Variable Account, through the Funds, will comply with the diversification requirements prescribed by the Code and Treasury Department regulations.

Ownership Treatment

In certain circumstances, variable annuity contract owners may be considered the owners, for federal income tax purposes, of the assets of a segregated asset account, such as the Variable Account, used to support their contracts. In those circumstances, income and gains from the segregated asset account would be currently includable in the contract owners' gross income. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has stated in published rulings that a variable contract owner will be considered the owner of the assets of a segregated asset account if the owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets, such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets.

The ownership rights under the Contract are similar to, but differ in certain respects from, the ownership rights described in certain IRS rulings where it was determined that contract owners were not owners of the assets of a segregated asset account (and thus not currently taxable on the income and gains). For example, the Owner of this Contract has the choice of more Investment Options to which to allocate Purchase Payments and Variable Account values than were addressed in such rulings. These differences could result in the Owner being treated as the owner of the assets of the Variable Account and thus subject to current taxation on the income and gains from those assets. In addition, the Company does not know what standards will be set forth in any further regulations or rulings which the Treasury Department or IRS may issue. Protective Life therefore reserves the right to modify the Contract as necessary to attempt to prevent Contract Owners from being considered the owners of the assets of the Variable Account. However, there is no assurance such efforts would be successful.

Nonnatural Owner

As a general rule, Contracts held by "nonnatural persons" such as a corporation, trust or other similar entity, as opposed to a natural person, are not treated as annuity contracts for federal tax purposes. The income on such Contracts (as defined in the tax law) is taxed as ordinary income that is received or accrued by the Owner of the Contract during the taxable year. There are several exceptions to this general rule for nonnatural Owners. First, Contracts will generally be treated as held by a natural person if the nominal owner is a trust or other entity which holds the Contract as an agent for a natural person. Thus, if a group Contract is held by a trust or other entity as an agent for certificate owners who are individuals, those individuals should be treated as owning an annuity for federal income tax purposes. However, this special exception will not apply in the case of any employer who is the nominal owner of a Contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for its employees.

In addition, exceptions to the general rule for nonnatural Owners will apply with respect to:

  1. Contracts acquired by an estate of a decedent by reason of the death of the decedent;
  2. Certain Qualified Contracts;
  3. Contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of certain Qualified Plans;
  4. Certain Contracts used in connection with structured settlement agreements; and
  5. Contracts purchased with a single purchase payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

Delayed Annuity Dates

If the Contract's Annuity Date occurs (or is scheduled to occur) at a time when the Annuitant has reached an advanced age (e.g., past age 95), it is possible that the Contract would not be treated as an annuity for federal income tax purposes. In that event, the income and gains under the Contract could be currently includable in the Owner's income.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Contract will be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders

In the case of a withdrawal, amounts you receive are generally includable in income to the extent your Contract Value before the surrender exceeds your "investment in the contract" (defined below). All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. Amounts received under an automatic withdrawal plan are treated for tax purposes as withdrawals, not annuity payments. In the case of a surrender, amounts received are includable in income to the extent they exceed the "investment in the contract." For these purposes, the "investment in the contract" at any time equals the total of the Purchase Payments made under the Contract to that time (to the extent such payments were neither deductible when made nor excludable from income as, for example, in the case of certain contributions to Qualified Contracts) less any amounts previously received from the Contract which were not includable in income.

Under the Waiver of Surrender Charges provision of the Contract, amounts we distribute may not be subject to surrender charges if you have a terminal illness or enter, for a period of at least 90 days, certain nursing home facilities. However, such distributions will still be treated as withdrawals for federal income tax purposes.

Withdrawals and surrenders may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. (See "Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions.") Withdrawals and surrenders may also be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

As described elsewhere in this Prospectus, the Company assesses a fee with respect to the Return of Purchase Payments death benefit. It is possible that this fee (or some portion thereof) could be treated for federal tax purposes as a withdrawal from the Contract.

Taxation of Annuity Payments

Normally, the portion of each annuity income payment taxable as ordinary income equals the excess of the payment over the exclusion amount. In the case of variable income payments, the exclusion amount is the "investment in the contract" (defined above) you allocate to the variable Annuity Option when payments begin, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, divided by the number of payments expected (as determined by Treasury Department regulations which take into account the Annuitant's life expectancy and the form of annuity benefit selected). In the case of fixed income payments, the exclusion amount is determined by multiplying (1) the payment by (2) the ratio of the investment in the contract you allocate to the fixed Annuity Option, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, to the total expected amount of annuity income payments for the term of the Contract (determined under Treasury Department regulations).

Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded using the above formulas, annuity income payments will be fully taxable. If annuity income payments cease because of the death of the Annuitant and before the total amount of the investment in the contract is recovered, the unrecovered amount generally will be allowed as a deduction.

There may be special income tax issues present in situations where the Owner and the Annuitant are not the same person and are not married to one another within the meaning of federal tax law. You should consult a tax adviser in those situations.

Annuity income payments may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds

Prior to the Annuity Date, we may distribute amounts from a Contract because of the death of an Owner or, in certain circumstances, the death of the Annuitant. Such death benefit proceeds are includable in income as follows:

  1. if distributed in a lump sum, they are taxed in the same manner as a surrender, as described above; or
  2. if distributed under an Annuity Option, they are taxed in the same manner as annuity income payments, as described above.

After the Annuity Date, if a guaranteed period exists under a life income Annuity Option and the Annuitant dies before the end of that period, payments we make to the Beneficiary for the remainder of that period are includable in income as follows:

  1. if received in a lump sum, they are included in income to the extent that they exceed the unrecovered investment in the contract at that time; or
  2. if distributed in accordance with the existing Annuity Option selected, they are fully excluded from income until the remaining investment in the contract is deemed to be recovered, and all annuity income payments thereafter are fully includable in income.

Proceeds payable on death may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING.")

Assignments, Pledges, and Gratuitous Transfers

Other than in the case of Qualified Contracts (which generally cannot be assigned or pledged), any assignment or pledge of (or agreement to assign or pledge) any portion of the Contract Value is treated for federal income tax purposes as a withdrawal of such amount or portion. If the entire Contract Value is assigned or pledged, subsequent increases in the Contract Value are also treated as withdrawals for as long as the assignment or pledge remains in place. The investment in the contract is increased by the amount included in income with respect to such assignment or pledge, though it is not affected by any other aspect of the assignment or pledge (including its release). If an Owner transfers a Contract without adequate consideration to a person other than the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse incident to divorce), the Owner will be required to include in income the difference between the "cash surrender value" and the investment in the contract at the time of transfer. In such case, the transferee's "investment in the contract" will increase to reflect the increase in the transferor's income. The exceptions for transfers to the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse) are limited to individuals that are treated as spouses under federal tax law.

Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions

Where we have not issued the Contract in connection with a Qualified Plan, there generally is a 10% penalty tax on the amount of any payment from the Contract (e.g., withdrawals, surrenders, annuity payments, death benefit proceeds, assignments, pledges, and gratuitous transfers) that is includable in income unless the payment is:

  1. received on or after the Owner reaches age 59-1/2;
  2. attributable to the Owner's becoming disabled (as defined in the tax law);
  3. made on or after the death of the Owner or, if the Owner is not an individual, on or after the death of the primary annuitant (as defined in the tax law);
  4. made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and a designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law); or
  5. made under a Contract purchased with a single Purchase Payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

Certain other exceptions to the 10% penalty tax not described herein also may apply. (Similar rules, discussed below, apply in the case of certain Qualified Contracts.)

Aggregation of Contracts

In certain circumstances, the IRS may determine the amount of an annuity income payment, withdrawal, or a surrender from a Contract that is includable in income by combining some or all of the annuity contracts a person owns that were not issued in connection with Qualified Plans. For example, if a person purchases a Contract offered by this Prospectus and also purchases at approximately the same time an immediate annuity issued by Protective Life (or its affiliates), the IRS may treat the two contracts as one contract. In addition, if a person purchases two or more deferred annuity contracts from the same insurance company (or its affiliates) during any calendar year, all such contracts will be treated as one contract for purposes of determining whether any payment that was not received as an annuity (including surrenders or withdrawals prior to the Annuity Date) is includable in income. The effects of such aggregation are not always clear; however, it could affect the amount of a withdrawal, surrender, or an annuity payment that is taxable and the amount which might be subject to the 10% penalty tax described above.

Exchanges of Annuity Contracts

We may issue the Contract in exchange for all or part of another annuity contract that you own. Such an exchange will be tax free if certain requirements are satisfied. If the exchange is tax free, your investment in the Contract immediately after the exchange will generally be the same as that of the annuity contract exchanged, increased by any additional Purchase Payment made as part of the exchange. Your Contract Value immediately after the exchange may exceed your investment in the Contract. That excess may be includable in income should amounts subsequently be withdrawn or distributed from the Contract (e.g., as a withdrawal, surrender, annuity income payment, or death benefit).

If you exchange part of an existing contract for the Contract, and within 180 days of the exchange you receive a payment other than certain annuity payments (e.g., you make a withdrawal) from either contract, the exchange may not be treated as a tax free exchange. Rather, some or all of the amount exchanged into the Contract could be includible in your income and subject to a 10% penalty tax.

You should consult your tax advisor in connection with an exchange of all or part of an annuity contract for the Contract, especially if you may make a withdrawal from either contract within 180 days after the exchange.

Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions

A Medicare hospital insurance tax of 3.8% will apply to some types of investment income. This tax will apply to all taxable distributions from non-Qualified Contracts. This tax only applies to taxpayers with "modified adjusted gross income" above $250,000 in the case of married couples filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, $125,000 in the case of married couples filing separately, and $200,000 for all others. For more information regarding this tax and whether it may apply to you, please consult your tax advisor.

Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contract Is Held By or For the Benefit of Certain Nonnatural Persons

In the case of Contracts issued after June 8, 1997, to a nonnatural taxpayer (such as a corporation or a trust), or held for the benefit of such an entity, that entity's general interest deduction under the Code may be limited. More specifically, a portion of its otherwise deductible interest may not be deductible by the entity, regardless of whether the interest relates to debt used to purchase or carry the Contract. However, this interest deduction disallowance does not affect Contracts where the income on such Contracts is treated as ordinary income that the Owner received or accrued during the taxable year. Entities that are considering purchasing the Contract, or entities that will be Beneficiaries under a Contract, should consult a tax adviser.

QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS

In General

The Contracts are also designed for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans which receive favorable treatment under the Code. Those who are considering the purchase of a Contract for use in connection with a Qualified Plan should consider, in evaluating the suitability of the Contract, that additional Purchase Payments may be limited or not accepted. Many Qualified Plans provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefit plans or arrangements alone. Numerous special tax rules apply to the participants in Qualified Plans and to Contracts used in connection with Qualified Plans. Therefore, we make no attempt in this Prospectus to provide more than general information about use of the Contract with the various types of Qualified Plans. State income tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans and Qualified Contracts often differ from federal income tax rules, and this prospectus does not describe any of these differences. Those who intend to use the Contract in connection with Qualified Plans should seek competent advice.

The tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans vary according to the type of plan and the terms and conditions of the plan itself. For example, for surrenders, automatic withdrawals, withdrawals, and annuity income payments under Qualified Contracts, there may be no "investment in the contract" and the total amount received may be taxable. Both the amount of the contribution that you and/or your employer may make, and the tax deduction or exclusion that you and/or your employer may claim for such contribution, are limited under Qualified Plans.

Temporary Rules under the CARES Act

As noted above, on March 27, 2020, Congress passed and the President signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which includes temporary relief during 2020 from certain of the tax rules applicable to IRAs and qualified plans. The scope and availability of this temporary relief may vary depending on a number of factors, including (1) the type of plan or IRA with which the contract is used, (2) whether a plan sponsor implements a particular type of relief, (3) your specific circumstances, and (4) future guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Labor. You should consult with a tax and/or legal adviser to determine if relief is available to you before taking or failing to take any actions involving your IRA or other Qualified Contract.

Required Minimum Distributions.  The CARES Act waives the requirement to take minimum distributions from IRAs and defined contribution plans in 2020. The waiver applies to any minimum distribution due from such arrangements in 2020, including minimum distributions with respect to the 2019 tax year that were due in 2020.

This relief applies both to lifetime and post-death minimum distributions due in 2020. In that regard, the CARES Act also provides that if the post-death 5-year rule described below under “Required Distributions upon Your Death, Prior law” applies, the 5-year period is determined without regard to calendar year 2020.

Distributions.  The CARES Act provides relief for coronavirus-related distributions made from an “eligible retirement plan” (defined below) to a “qualified individual” (also defined below). The relief —

The distribution must come from, and any recontribution must be made to, an “eligible retirement plan” within the meaning of section 402(c)(8)(B) of the Code, i.e., an IRA, 401(a) plan, 403(a) plan, 403(b) plan, or governmental 457(b) plan, including Roth arrangements. The relief is limited to aggregate distributions of $100,000. The relief applies to such distributions made at any time during the 2020 calendar year.

Plan Loans.  The CARES Act provides the following relief with respect to plan loans taken by any “qualified individual” (as defined below) —

Individuals Eligible for Withdrawal and Loan Relief.  Only a “qualified individual” is eligible for the withdrawal and loan relief provided under the CARES Act. A “qualified individual” is an individual in one of the following categories:

The CARES Act provides that the administrator of an eligible retirement plan may rely on an employee’s certification that the employee is a qualified individual as defined above.

Required Minimum Distributions In General

In the case of Qualified Contracts, special tax rules apply to the time at which distributions must commence and the form in which the distributions must be paid. For example, the length of any guarantee period may be limited in some circumstances to satisfy certain minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Furthermore, failure to comply with minimum distribution requirements applicable to Qualified Plans will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax generally equals 50% of the amount by which a minimum required distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the Qualified Plan. Distributions of minimum amounts (as specified in the tax law) must commence from Qualified Plans by the "required beginning date." In the case of Individual Retirement Accounts or Annuities (IRAs), this generally means by April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Owner attains age 72 (or 70-1/2 for Owners born before July 1, 1949). In the case of certain other Qualified Plans, distributions of such minimum amounts must generally commence by the later of this date or April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the employee retires. The death benefit under your Contract, the PayStream Plus annuitization benefit, and certain other benefits that the IRS may characterize as "other benefits" for purposes of the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9), may increase the amount of the minimum required distribution that must be taken from your Contract.

Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death

Upon your death under an IRA, Roth IRA, or other employer sponsored defined contribution plan, any remaining interest must be distributed in accordance with federal income tax requirements under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. The death benefit provisions of your Qualified Contract shall be interpreted to comply with those requirements. The post-death distribution requirements were amended, applicable generally with respect to deaths occurring after 2019, by the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (SECURE Act), which was part of the larger Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020. The post-death distribution requirements under prior law continue to apply in certain circumstances.

Prior law.  Under prior law, if an employee under an employer sponsored plan or the owner of an IRA dies prior to the required beginning date, the remaining interest must be distributed (1) within 5 years after the death (the “5-year rule”), or (2) over the life of the designated beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, provided that such distributions commence within one year after death (the “lifetime payout rule”). If the employee or IRA owner dies on or after the required beginning date (including after the date distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity), the remaining interest must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death (the “at-least-as-rapidly rule”).

The new law.  Under the new law, if you die after 2019, and you have a designated beneficiary, any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after your death, unless the designated beneficiary is an “eligible designated beneficiary” (“EDB”) or some other exception applies. A designated beneficiary is any individual designated as a beneficiary by the employee or IRA owner. An EDB is any designated beneficiary who is (1) your surviving spouse, (2) your minor child, (3) disabled, (4) chronically ill, or (5) an individual not more than 10 years younger than you. An individual’s status as an EDB is determined on the date of your death.

This 10-year post-death distribution period applies regardless of whether you die before your required beginning date or you die on or after that date (including after distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity). However, if the beneficiary is an EDB and the EDB dies before the entire interest is distributed under this 10-year rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after the EDB’s death.

Instead of taking distributions under the new 10-year rule, an EDB can stretch distributions over life, or over a period not extending beyond life expectancy, provided that such distributions commence within one year of your death, subject to certain special rules. In particular, if the EDB dies before the remaining interest is distributed under this stretch rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after the EDB’s death (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than 10 years). In addition, if your minor child is an EDB, the child will cease to be an EDB on the date the child reaches the age of majority, and any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after that date (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than 10 years).

If your beneficiary is not an individual, such as a charity, your estate, or in some cases a trust, any remaining interest after your death generally must be distributed under prior law in accordance with the 5-year rule or the at-least-as-rapidly rule, as applicable (but not the lifetime payout rule). However, if your beneficiary is a trust and all the beneficiaries of the trust are individuals, the new law may apply pursuant to special rules that treat the beneficiaries of the trust as designated beneficiaries, including special rules allowing a beneficiary of a trust who is disabled or chronically ill to stretch the distribution of their interest over their life or life expectancy in some cases. You may wish to consult a professional tax advisor about the federal income tax consequences of your beneficiary designations, particularly if a trust is involved.

More generally, the new law applies if you die after 2019, subject to several exceptions. In particular, if you are an employee under a governmental plan, such as a governmental 457(b) plan, the new law applies to your interest in that plan only if you die after 2021. In addition, if your plan is maintained pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements, the new law generally applies to your interest in that plan only if you die after 2021 (unless the collective bargaining agreements terminate earlier).

In addition, the new post-death distribution requirements generally do not apply if the employee or IRA owner died prior to January 1, 2020. However, if the designated beneficiary of the deceased employee or IRA owner dies after January 1, 2020, any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years of the designated beneficiary’s death. Hence, this 10-year rule generally will apply to (1) a contract issued prior to 2020 which continues to be held by a designated beneficiary of an employee or IRA owner who died prior to 2020, and (2) an inherited IRA issued after 2019 to the designated beneficiary of an employee or IRA owner who died prior to 2020.

It is important to note that under prior law, annuity payments that commenced under a method that satisfied the distribution requirements while the employee or IRA owner was alive could continue to be made under that method after the death of the employee or IRA owner. Under the new law, however, if you commence taking distributions in the form of an annuity that can continue after your death, such as in the form of a joint and survivor annuity or an annuity with a guaranteed period of more than 10 years, any distributions after your death that are scheduled to be made beyond the applicable distribution period imposed under the new law might need to be accelerated at the end of that period (or otherwise modified after your death if permitted under federal tax law and by Protective Life) in order to comply with the new post-death distribution requirements.

As a general matter, however, the new post-death distribution requirements do not apply if annuity payments that comply with prior law commenced prior to December 20, 2019. Also, even if annuity payments have not commenced prior to December 20, 2019, the new requirements generally do not apply to annuity contracts purchased prior to that date, if you have made an irrevocable election before that date as to the method and amount of the annuity.

Spousal continuation.  Under the new law, as under prior law, if your beneficiary is your spouse, your surviving spouse can delay the application of the post-death distribution requirements until after your surviving spouse’s death by transferring the remaining interest tax-free to your surviving spouse’s own IRA, or by treating your IRA as your surviving spouse’s own IRA.

The post-death distribution requirements are complex and unclear in numerous respects. The Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of the Treasury have issued very little guidance on the new law. In addition, the manner in which these requirements will apply will depend on your particular facts and circumstances. You may wish to consult a professional tax adviser for tax advice as to your particular situation.

Additional Tax on Premature Distributions

There may be a 10% additional tax under section 72(t) of the Code on the taxable amount of payments from certain Qualified Contracts. There are exceptions to this additional tax which vary depending on the type of Qualified Plan. In the case of an IRA, exceptions provide that the additional tax does not apply to a payment:

  1. received on or after the date the Owner reaches age 59-1/2;
  2. received on or after the Owner's death or because of the Owner's disability (as defined in the tax law); or
  3. made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and his designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law).

These exceptions generally apply to taxable distributions from other Qualified Plans (although, in the case of plans qualified under Section 401, exception "c" above for substantially equal periodic payments applies only if the Owner has separated from service). In addition, the additional tax does not apply to certain distributions from IRAs which are used for qualified first time home purchases, for qualified higher education expenses, or in the case of a qualified birth or adoption. You must meet special conditions to be eligible for these three exceptions to the additional tax. Those wishing to take a distribution from an IRA for these purposes should consult their tax adviser. Certain other exceptions to the 10% additional tax not described herein also may apply.

Other Considerations

When issued in connection with a Qualified Plan, we will amend a Contract as generally necessary to conform to the requirements of the plan. However, Owners, Annuitants, and Beneficiaries are cautioned that the rights of any person to any benefits under Qualified Plans may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plans themselves, regardless of the terms and conditions of the Contract. In addition, the Company shall not be bound by terms and conditions of Qualified Plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the Contract, unless the Company consents.

Following are brief descriptions of various types of Qualified Plans in connection with which the Company may issue a Contract.

Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities

Section 408 of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an IRA. If you use this Contract in connection with an IRA, the Owner and Annuitant generally must be the same individual and generally may not be changed. IRAs are subject to limits on the amounts that may be contributed and deducted, on the persons who may be eligible, and on the time when distributions must commence. Also, subject to the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements (discussed below), you may "roll over" distributions from certain Qualified Plans on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA.

However, you may not use the Contract in connection with a "Coverdell Education Savings Account" (formerly known as an "Education IRA") under Section 530 of the Code, a "Simplified Employee Pension" under Section 408(k) of the Code, or a "Simple IRA" under Section 408(p) of the Code.

Roth IRAs

Section 408A of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to a type of IRA known as a "Roth IRA." Roth IRAs are generally subject to the same rules as non-Roth IRAs, but differ in several respects. Among the differences is that, although contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible, "qualified distributions" from a Roth IRA will be excludable from income.

A qualified distribution is a distribution that satisfies two requirements. First, the distribution must be made in a taxable year that is at least five years after the first taxable year for which a contribution to any Roth IRA established for the Owner was made. Second, the distribution must be either (1) made after the Owner attains the age of 59-1/2; (2) made after the Owner's death; (3) attributable to the Owner being disabled; or (4) a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution within the meaning of Section 72(t)(2)(F) of the Code. In addition, distributions from Roth IRAs need not commence during the Owner's lifetime. A Roth IRA may accept a "qualified rollover contribution" from a (1) non-Roth IRA, (2) a "designated Roth account" maintained under a Qualified Plan, and (3) certain Qualified Plans of eligible individuals. Special rules apply to rollovers to Roth IRAs from Qualified Plans and from designated Roth accounts under Qualified Plans. You should seek competent advice before making such a rollover.

A conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and a rollover from any other eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA, made after December 31, 2017, cannot be recharacterized as having been made to a traditional IRA.

IRA to IRA Rollovers and Transfers

A rollover contribution is a tax-free movement of amounts from one IRA to another within 60 days after you receive the distribution. In particular, a distribution from a non-Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another non-Roth IRA, and a distribution from a Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another Roth IRA. A distribution from a Roth IRA may not be rolled over (or transferred) tax-free to a non-Roth IRA.

A rollover from any one of your IRAs (including IRAs you have with another company) with another IRA is allowed only once within a one-year period. This limitation applies on an aggregate basis and applies to all types of your IRAs, meaning that you cannot make an IRA to IRA rollover if you have made such a rollover involving any of your IRAs in the preceding one-year period. For example, a rollover between your Roth IRAs would preclude a separate rollover within the one-year period between your non-Roth IRAs, and vice versa. The one-year period begins on the date that you receive the IRA distribution, not the date it is rolled over into another IRA.

If the IRA distribution does not satisfy the rollover rules, it may be (1) taxable in the year distributed, (2) subject to a 10% tax on early distributions, and (3) treated as a regular contribution to the recipient IRA, which could result in an excess contribution.

If you inherit an IRA from your spouse, you generally can roll it over into an IRA established for you, or you can choose to make the inherited IRA your own. If you inherited an IRA from someone other than your spouse, you cannot roll it over, make it your own, or allow it to receive rollover contributions.

A rollover from one IRA to another is different from a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer of your IRA assets from one IRA trustee to another IRA trustee. A “trustee-to-trustee” transfer is not considered a rollover and is not subject to the 60-day rollover requirement or the one rollover per year rule. In addition, a rollover between IRAs is different from direct rollovers from certain Qualified Plans to non-Roth IRAs and “qualified rollover contributions” to Roth IRAs.

Pension and Profit-Sharing Plans

Section 401(a) of the Code permits employers to establish various types of tax-favored retirement plans for employees. The Self-Employed Individuals' Tax Retirement Act of 1962, as amended, commonly referred to as "H.R. 10" or "Keogh," permits self-employed individuals also to establish such tax-favored retirement plans for themselves and their employees. Such retirement plans may permit the purchase of the Contract in order to provide benefits under the plans. These types of plans may be subject to rules under Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 of the Code that provide rights to a spouse or former spouse of a participant. In such a case, the participant may need the consent of the spouse or former spouse to change annuity options, to elect a partial automatic withdrawal option, or to make a partial or full surrender of the Contract.

Pension and profit sharing plans are subject to nondiscrimination rules. The nondiscrimination rules generally require that benefits, rights or features of the plan not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees. In evaluating whether the Contract is suitable for purchase in connection with such a plan, you should consider the effect of the minimum initial Purchase Payment of at least $5,000 in certain circumstances on the plan's compliance with applicable nondiscrimination requirements. You should also consider the extent to which other aspects of the Contract, e.g., that the Annual Contract Maintenance Fee is waived for Contract Values that are greater than $100,000, may affect the plan's compliance with the nondiscrimination requirements. Violation of these rules can cause loss of the plan's tax favored status under the Code. Employers intending to use the Contract in connection with such plans should seek competent advice.

Section 403(b) Annuity Contracts

Protective Life does not issue Contracts under Section 403(b) of the Code (i.e., tax sheltered annuities or "TSAs").

Deferred Compensation Plans of State and Local Governments and Tax-Exempt Organizations

Section 457 of the Code permits employees of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations to defer a portion of their compensation without paying current taxes. The employees must be participants in an eligible deferred compensation plan. Generally, a Contract purchased by a state or local government or a tax-exempt organization under a Section 457 plan will not be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes. The Contract will be issued in connection with a Section 457 deferred compensation plan sponsored by a state or local government only if the plan has established a trust to hold plan assets, including the Contract.

Direct Rollovers

If your Contract is used in connection with a pension or profit-sharing plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, or is used with an eligible deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor and that is qualified under Section 457(b) of the Code, any "eligible rollover distribution" from the Contract will be subject to direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements. An eligible rollover distribution generally is any taxable distribution from a qualified pension plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, or an eligible Section 457(b) deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor, excluding certain amounts (such as minimum distributions required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, distributions which are part of a "series of substantially equal periodic payments" made for life or a specified period of 10 years or more, or hardship distributions as defined in the tax law).

Under these requirements, federal income tax equal to 20% of the eligible rollover distribution will be withheld from the amount of the distribution. Unlike withholding on certain other amounts distributed from the Contract, discussed below, you cannot elect out of withholding with respect to an eligible rollover distribution. However, this 20% withholding will not apply if, instead of receiving the eligible rollover distribution, you elect to have it directly transferred to certain eligible retirement plans (such as an IRA). Prior to receiving an eligible rollover distribution, you will receive a notice (from the plan administrator or the Company) explaining generally the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements and how to avoid the 20% withholding by electing a direct transfer.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING

In General

Protective Life will withhold and remit to the federal government a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a Contract, including amounts that escheat to the state, unless the distributee notifies Protective Life at or before the time of the distribution that he or she elects not to have any amounts withheld. In certain circumstances, Protective Life may be required to withhold tax. The withholding rates applicable to the taxable portion of periodic annuity payments (other than eligible rollover distributions) are the same as the withholding rates generally applicable to payments of wages. In addition, a 10% withholding rate applies to the taxable portion of non-periodic payments (including surrenders prior to the Annuity Date) and conversions of, or rollovers from, non-Roth IRAs and Qualified Plans to Roth IRAs. Regardless of whether you elect not to have federal income tax withheld, you are still liable for payment of federal income tax on the taxable portion of the payment. As discussed above, the withholding rate applicable to eligible rollover distributions is 20%.

Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations

The discussion above provides general information regarding federal withholding tax consequences to annuity contract purchasers or beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens or residents. Purchasers or beneficiaries that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. Prospective purchasers that are not U.S. citizens or residents are advised to consult with a tax advisor regarding federal tax withholding with respect to the distributions from a Contract.

FATCA Withholding

In order for the Company to comply with income tax withholding and information reporting rules which may apply to annuity contracts, the Company may request documentation of "status" for tax purposes. "Status" for tax purposes generally means whether a person is a "U.S. person" or a foreign person with respect to the United States; whether a person is an individual or an entity; and if an entity, the type of entity. Status for tax purposes is best documented on the appropriate IRS Form or substitute certification form (IRS Form W-9 for a U.S. person or the appropriate type of IRS Form W-8 for a foreign person). If the Company does not have appropriate certification or documentation of a person's status for tax purposes on file, it could affect the rate at which the Company is required to withhold income tax. Information reporting rules could apply not only to specified transactions, but also to contract ownership. For example, under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), which applies to certain U.S.-source payments, and similar or related withholding and information reporting rules, the Company may be required to report contract values and other information for certain contractholders. For this reason the Company may require appropriate status documentation at purchase, change of ownership, and affected payment transactions, including death benefit payments. FATCA and its related guidance is extraordinarily complex and its effect varies considerably by type of payor,type of payee and type of distributee or recipient.

GENERAL MATTERS

Error in Age or Gender

When a benefit of the Contract is contingent upon any person's age or gender, we may require proof of such. We may suspend payments until we receive proof. When we receive satisfactory proof, we will make the payments which were due during the period of suspension. Where the use of unisex mortality rates is required, we will not determine or adjust benefits based upon gender.

If after we receive proof of age and gender (where applicable), we determine that the information you furnished was not correct, we will adjust any benefit under this Contract to that which would be payable based upon the correct information. If we have underpaid a benefit because of the error, we will make up the underpayment in a lump sum. If the error resulted in an overpayment, we will deduct the amount of the overpayment from any current or future payment due under the Contract. We will deduct up to the full amount of any current or future payment until the overpayment has been fully repaid. Underpayments and overpayments will bear interest at an annual effective interest rate of 3% when permitted by the state of issue.

Incontestability

We will not contest the Contract.

Non-Participation

The Contract is not eligible for dividends and will not participate in Protective Life's surplus or profits.

Assignment or Transfer of a Contract

You have the right to assign or transfer a Contract if it is permitted by law. Generally, you do not have the right to assign or transfer a Qualified Contract. We do not assume responsibility for any assignment or transfer. Any claim made under an assignment or transfer is subject to proof of the nature and extent of the assignee's or transferee's interest before we make a payment. Assignments and transfers have federal income tax consequences. An assignment or transfer may result in the Owner recognizing taxable income. See "TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL, Assignments, Pledges and Gratuitous Transfers."

Notice

All instructions and requests to change or assign the Contract must be received in Good Order. The instruction, change or assignment will relate back to and take effect on the date it was signed, except we will not be responsible for following any instruction or making any change or assignment before we receive it.

Modification

No one is authorized to modify or waive any term or provision of this Contract unless we agree to the modification or waiver in writing and it is signed by our President, Vice-President or Secretary. We reserve the right to change or modify the provisions of this Contract to conform to any applicable laws, rules or regulations issued by a government agency, or to assure continued qualification of the Contract as an annuity contract under the Code. We will send you a copy of the endorsement that modifies the Contract, and where required we will obtain all necessary approvals, including that of the Owner(s).

Reports

At least annually prior to the Annuity Date, we will send to you at the address contained in our records a report showing the current Contract Value and any other information required by law.

Settlement

Benefits due under this Contract are payable from our Administrative Office. You may apply the settlement proceeds to any payout option we offer for such payments at the time you make the election. Unless directed otherwise in writing, we will make payments according to the Owner's instructions as contained in our records at the time we make the payment. We shall be discharged from all liability for payment to the extent of any payments we make.

Receipt of Payment

If any Owner, Annuitant, Beneficiary or Payee is incapable of giving a valid receipt for any payment, we may make such payment to whomever has legally assumed his or her care and principal support. Any such payment shall fully discharge us to the extent of that payment.

Protection of Proceeds

To the extent permitted by law and except as provided by an assignment, no benefits payable under this Contract will be subject to the claims of creditors.

Minimum Values

The values available under the Contract are at least equal to the minimum values required in the state where the Contract is delivered.

Application of Law

The provisions of the Contract are to be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state where the Contract is delivered, with the Code and with applicable regulations.

No Default

The Contract will not be in default if subsequent Purchase Payments are not made.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS

Distribution

We have entered into an agreement with Investment Distributors, Inc. ("IDI") under which IDI has agreed to distribute the Contracts on a "best efforts" basis. Under the agreement, IDI serves as principal underwriter (as defined under Federal securities laws and regulations) for the Contracts. IDI is a Tennessee corporation and was established in 1993. IDI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLC, is an affiliate of Protective Life, and its home office shares the same address as Protective Life. IDI is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a broker-dealer and is a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA").

IDI does not sell Contracts directly to purchasers. IDI, together with Protective Life, enters into distribution agreements with other broker-dealers, including ProEquities, Inc., an affiliate of Protective Life and IDI (collectively, "Selling Broker-Dealers") for the sale of the Contracts. Registered representatives of the Selling Broker-Dealers sell the Contracts directly to purchasers. Registered representatives of the Selling Broker-Dealers must be licensed as insurance agents by applicable state insurance authorities and appointed as agents of Protective Life in order to sell the Contracts.

We pay commissions and additional asset-based compensation to Selling Broker-Dealers through IDI. IDI does not retain any commission payment or other amounts as principal underwriter for the Contracts. However, we pay IDI a fee to cover some or all of IDI's operating and other expenses.

We paid the following aggregate dollar amounts to IDI in commissions and additional asset-based compensation relating to sales of our variable annuity contracts, including the Contracts, which IDI passed along directly to the Selling Broker-Dealers.

Fiscal Year Ended    Amount Paid to IDI 
December 31, 2018  $63,025,419 
December 31, 2019  $56,817,374 
December 31, 2020  $55,084,201 

We offer the Contract on a continuous basis. While we anticipate continuing to offer the Contracts, we reserve the right to discontinue the offering at any time.

Selling Broker-Dealers

We pay commissions to all Selling Broker-Dealers and provide some form of non-cash compensation to some Selling Broker-Dealers in connection with the promotion and sale of the Contracts. A portion of any payments made to Selling Broker-Dealers may be passed on to their registered representatives in accordance with their internal compensation programs. We may use any of our corporate assets to pay commissions and other costs of distributing the Contracts, including any profit from the mortality and expense risk charge or other fees and charges imposed under the Contracts. Commissions and other incentives or payments described below are not charged directly to Contract owners or the Variable Account. We intend to recoup commissions and other sales expenses through fees and charges deducted under the Contracts or from our general account.

Compensation Paid to All Selling Broker-Dealers.  We pay commissions as a percentage of initial and subsequent Purchase Payments at the time we receive them, as a percentage of Contract Value on an ongoing basis, or a combination of both. While the amount and timing of commissions varies depending on the distribution agreement, we do not expect them to exceed 8% of any Purchase Payment (if compensation is paid as a percentage of Purchase Payments) and/or 1.0% annually of average Contract Value (if compensation is paid as a percentage of Contract Value). In the normal course of business, we also provide non-cash compensation in connection with the promotion of the Contracts, including conferences and seminars (including travel, lodging and meals in connection therewith), and items of relatively small value, such as promotional gifts, meals, or tickets to sporting or entertainment events, in accordance with all applicable federal and state rules, including FINRA's non-cash compensation rules.

The registered representative who sells you the Contract typically receives a portion of the compensation we pay to his or her Selling Broker-Dealer, depending on the agreement between the Selling Broker-Dealer and your registered representative and the Selling Broker-Dealer's internal compensation program. These programs may include other types of cash and non-cash compensation and other benefits. If you would like information about what your registered representative and the Selling Broker-Dealer for whom he or she works may receive in connection with your purchase of a Contract, please ask your registered representative.

Additional Compensation Paid to Selected Selling Broker-Dealers.  In addition to ordinary commissions and non-cash compensation, we may pay additional asset-based compensation to selected Selling Broker-Dealers. These payments may be made through IDI. These payments may be (1) additional amounts as a percentage of purchase payments and/or premiums we receive on our variable insurance products (including the Contracts), and (2) additional "trail" commissions, which are periodic payments as a percentage of the contract and policy values or variable account values of our variable insurance products (including Contract Values and Variable Account values of the Contracts). Some or all of these additional asset-based compensation payments may be conditioned upon the Selling Broker-Dealer producing a specified amount of new purchase payments and/or premiums (including Purchase Payments for the Contracts) and/or maintaining a specified amount of contract and policy value (including Contract Values of the Contracts) with us.

The Selling Broker-Dealers to whom we pay additional asset-based compensation may provide preferential treatment with respect to our products (including the Contracts) in their marketing programs. Preferential treatment of our products by a Selling Broker-Dealer may include any or all of the following: (1) enhanced marketing of our products over non-preferred products; (2) increased access to the Selling Broker-Dealer's registered representatives; and (3) payment of higher compensation to registered representatives for selling our products (including the Contracts) than for selling non-preferred products.

In 2020, we paid additional asset-based compensation to the Selling Broker-Dealers Advisor Group, Aria, Cetera, DPL Financial Partners, Edward Jones, Ladenburg, LPL Financial, Raymond James and Stifel in connection with the sale of our variable insurance products (including the Contracts). These payments ranged from $187 to $10,568,732 in total.

These additional asset-based compensation arrangements are not offered to all Selling Broker-Dealers. These arrangements are designed to specially encourage the sale of our products (and/or our affiliates' products) by such Selling Broker-Dealers. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional asset-based compensation provides Selling Broker-Dealers and/or their registered representatives with an incentive to favor sales of our variable insurance products (including the Contracts) over other variable insurance products (or other investments) with respect to which a Selling Broker-Dealer does not receive additional compensation, or receives lower levels of additional compensation. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation relating to the Contracts. If you would like information about what your registered representative and the Selling Broker-Dealer for whom he or she works may receive in connection with your purchase of a Contract, please ask your registered representative.

We may also pay to selected Selling Broker-Dealers, including those listed above as well as others, additional compensation in the form of (1) payments for participation in meetings and conferences that include presentations about our products (including the Contracts), and (2) payments to help defray the costs of sales conferences and educational seminars for the Selling Broker-Dealers' registered representatives.

Arrangements with Affiliated Selling Broker-Dealer.  In addition to the ordinary commissions and non-cash compensation that we pay to all Selling Broker-Dealers, including ProEquities, Inc., we or our parent company, PLC, pay some of the operating and other expenses of ProEquities, Inc., and may contribute capital to ProEquities, Inc. Additionally, employees of ProEquities, Inc. may be eligible to participate in various employee benefit plans offered by PLC.

Inquiries

You may make inquiries regarding a Contract by writing to Protective Life at its Administrative Office.

CEFLI

Protective Life Insurance Company is a member of The Compliance & Ethics Forum for Life Insurers ("CEFLI"), and as such may include the CEFLI logo and information about CEFLI membership in its advertisements. Companies that belong to CEFLI subscribe to a set of ethical standards covering the various aspects of sales and service for individually sold life insurance and annuities.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Protective Life and its subsidiaries, like other insurance companies, in the ordinary course of business are involved in some class action and other lawsuits, or alternatively in arbitration. In some class action and other lawsuits involving insurance companies, substantial damages have been sought and material settlement payments have been made. Although the outcome of any litigation or arbitration cannot be predicted, Protective Life believes that at the present time there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on IDI's, Protective Life's or the Variable Account's financial position.

BUSINESS DISRUPTION AND CYBER-SECURITY RISKS

We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our variable product business activities. Because our variable product business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyber-attacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential Owner information. Such systems failures and cyber-attacks affecting us, the Funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Contract Value. For instance, systems failures and cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of Contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the Funds, impact our ability to calculate Contract Value, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cyber security risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which may cause the Funds underlying your Contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the Funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Contract due to cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.

We are also exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters and catastrophes, such as storms, fires, floods, earthquakes, epidemics, pandemics, malicious acts, and terrorist acts, which could adversely affect our ability to conduct business. A natural or man-made disaster or catastrophe, including a pandemic (such as the coronavirus COVID-19), could affect the ability, or willingness, of our workforce and employees of service providers and third party administrators to perform their job responsibilities. Catastrophic events may negatively affect the computer and other systems on which we rely and may interfere with our processing of Contract-related transactions, including processing of orders from Owners and orders with the Funds, impact our ability to calculate Contract Value, or have other possible negative impacts. These events may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which may cause the Funds underlying your Contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we, the Funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Contract due to a natural disaster or catastrophe.

VOTING RIGHTS

In accordance with its view of applicable law, Protective Life will vote the Fund shares held in the Variable Account at special shareholder meetings of the Funds in accordance with instructions received from persons having voting interests in the corresponding Sub-Accounts. If, however, the 1940 Act or any regulation thereunder should be amended, or if the present interpretation thereof should change, or Protective Life determines that it is allowed to vote such shares in its own right, it may elect to do so.

The number of votes available to an Owner will be calculated separately for each Sub-Account of the Variable Account, and may include fractional votes. The number of votes attributable to a Sub-Account will be determined by applying an Owner's percentage interest, if any, in a particular Sub-Account to the total number of votes attributable to that Sub-Account. An Owner holds a voting interest in each Sub-Account to which that Owner has allocated Accumulation Units or Annuity Units. Before the Annuity Date, the Owner's percentage interest, if any, will be the percentage of the dollar value of Accumulation Units allocated for his or her Contract to the total dollar value of that Sub-Account. On or after the Annuity Date, the Owner's percentage interest, if any, will be the percentage of the dollar value of the liability for future variable income payments to be paid from the Sub-Account to the total dollar value of that Sub-Account. The liability for future payments is calculated on the basis of the mortality assumptions, (if any), the Assumed Investment Return and the Annuity Unit Value of that Sub-Account. Generally, as variable income payments are made to the payee, the liability for future payments decreases as does the number of votes.

The number of votes which are available to the Owner will be determined as of the date coincident with the date established by the Fund for determining shareholders eligible to vote at the relevant meeting of that Fund. Voting instructions will be solicited by written communication prior to such meeting in accordance with procedures established by the Fund.

It is important that each Owner provide voting instructions to Protective Life because shares as to which no timely instructions are received and shares held by Protective Life in a Sub-Account as to which no Owner has a beneficial interest will be voted in proportion to the voting instructions which are received with respect to all Contracts participating in that Sub-Account. As a result, a small number of Owners may control the outcome of a vote. Voting instructions to abstain on any item to be voted upon will be applied to reduce the votes eligible to be cast on that item.

Protective Life will send or make available to each person having a voting interest in a Sub-Account proxy materials, reports, and other material relating to the appropriate Fund.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited statements of assets and liabilities of the subaccounts of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2020 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented as well as the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is incorporated into the Statement of Additional Information by reference to the Variable Account's Form N-VPFS, File No. 811-8108, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2021.

The audited consolidated balance sheets for Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareowner's equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 as well as the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are incorporated into the Statement of Additional Information by reference to the Variable Account's Form N-VPFS, File No. 811-8108, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2021.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Table of Contents

Page
SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS 1
STATE REGULATION 1
RECORDS AND REPORTS 1
LEGAL MATTERS 1
EXPERTS 1
OTHER INFORMATION 2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2

APPENDIX A

RETURN OF PURCHASE PAYMENT DEATH BENEFIT CALCULATION EXAMPLES

The purpose of the following example is to illustrate the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The example reflects the deduction of fees and charges. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict future investment results. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance. Actual results may be higher or lower.

Assumptions:

  • Owner is 60 years old on the Issue Date (1/1/2019)
  • Selected Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit at the time of Contract purchase
  • Owner passes away on 7/1/2024
Transaction
Date   
Transaction
Type 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value
Before
Transaction 
Purchase
Payments 
Net
Withdrawals 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value 
Adjusted
Withdrawal
Amount 
Return of
Purchase
Payments
Death Benefit 
1/1/19  Contract Issue  N/A  100,000(A)  N/A  100,000  —  100,000 
1/1/20  Anniversary  120,000(B)    —  120,000  —  120,000 
1/1/21  Anniversary  130,000  —  —  130,000  —  130,000 
4/1/21  Withdrawal  125,000  —  25,000(C)  100,000(D)  20,000(E)  100,000(F) 
1/1/22  Anniversary  103,000  —  —  103,000  —  103,000 
1/1/23  Anniversary  111,000  —  —  111,000  —  111,000 
10/1/23  Purchase Payment  85,000  80,000(G)  —  165,000  —  165,000 
11/30/23  Withdrawal  155,000  —  5,500(H)  149,500  5,678(I)  154,322(J) 
3/31/24  Withdrawal  160,000  —  16,000(K)  144,000  15,432  144,000 
7/1/24  Owner Death  135,000(L)  —  —  135,000    138,890(M) 


(A) Contract is issued with a Purchase Payment of $100,000.

(B) This column shows the Contract Values before any transactions occur. In this case the Contract Value is $120,000.

(C) A withdrawal of $25,000 is made.

(D) $150,000 = $175,000 – $25,000.

(E) The "Adjusted Withdrawal Amount" is used to adjust the Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit for withdrawals. The adjustment for each withdrawal is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces Contract Value. Assuming the death benefit at the time of withdrawal is $100,000, the adjusted withdrawal amount is $20,000 = $25,000 / $125,000 * 100,000.

(F) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. $100,000 = the greater of $100,000 or $100,000 less $20,000 respectively.

(G) A Purchase Payment of $80,000 is made on 10/1/2023.

(H) A withdrawal of $5,500 is made.

(I) The adjustment for each withdrawal is the amount that reduces the death benefit at the time of withdrawal in the same proportion that the amount withdrawn reduces Contract Value. Assuming the death benefit at the time of withdrawal is $160,000, the adjusted withdrawal amount is $5,677 = $5,500 / $155,000 * 160,000.

(J) The Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. $154,323 = the greater of $149,500 or $154,323 ($100,000 + $80,000 – $20,000 – $5,677), respectively.

(K) A withdrawal of $16,000 is made on 3/31/2024.

(L) The Owner dies on 7/1/2024 and the Contract Value at that time has declined to $135,000.

(M) The actual Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit is greater of Contract Value or aggregate Purchase Payments less an adjustment for each withdrawal amount. $138,890 = greater of $135,000 or $138,890 ($100,000 + $80,000 – $20,000 – $5,678 – $15,432) respectively.


APPENDIX B

EXAMPLE OF SURRENDER CHARGE CALCULATION

The purpose of the following example is to illustrate the surrender charges. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict future investment results. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance. Actual results may be higher or lower.

Within certain time limits, we deduct a surrender charge from your Contract Value when you make a surrender or withdrawal before the Annuity Date or when you fully or partially surrender your Contract for a commuted value while variable income payments under Annuity Option A (payments for a certain period) are being made. We do not apply the surrender charge to the payment of a death benefit or when we apply your Annuity Value to an Annuity Option.

Each Contract Year you may withdraw a specified amount, called the "free withdrawal amount", from your Contract without incurring a surrender charge. During the first Contract Year the free withdrawal amount is equal to 10% of your initial Purchase Payment. In any subsequent Contract Year the free withdrawal amount is equal to the greatest of: (1) the earnings in your Contract as of the prior Contract Anniversary; (2) 10% of your cumulative Purchase Payments as of the prior Contract Anniversary; or (3) 10% of the Contract Value as of the prior Contract Anniversary. For the purpose of determining the free withdrawal amount, earnings equal the Contract Value minus the Purchase Payments not previously assessed with a surrender charge, both measured as of the Contract Anniversary for which values are being determined. Withdrawals in excess of the free withdrawal amount in any Contract Year may be subject to surrender charges.

Surrender charges are applied to Contract Value surrendered according to the table below:

Number of Full Years Elapsed
Between the Date Purchase Payment was
Accepted and the Date of Surrender   
Surrender
Charge
Percentage 
7.0% 
6.0% 
6.0% 
5.0% 
4.0% 
3.0% 
2.0% 
7+  0% 

Assume an initial Purchase Payment of $50,000 is made on the Issue Date (1/1/2019), followed by subsequent Purchase Payments of $50,000 (paid 5/1/2020) and $50,000 (paid 8/1/2021). On the second Contract Anniversary (1/1/2021), assume the Contract Value equals $130,000.

A partial withdrawal request for $45,000 is received on 10/31/2021.

On the third Contract Anniversary (1/1/2022), assume the Contract Value equals $125,000. Assume that a full surrender is received on 12/17/2022 when the Contract Value equals $165,000. First note that surrender charges can never exceed 9% of aggregate Purchase Payments, which in this case is $13,500.

The following table outlines the steps we take to determine the surrender charge for the $45,000 withdrawal and for the $165,000 full surrender:

Step $45,000 Withdrawal $165,000 Full Surrender
(i) Determination of free withdrawal amount – greatest of
  1. Earnings in your Contract as of the prior Contract Anniversary
  2. 10% of your cumulative Purchase Payments as of the prior Contract Anniversary
  3. 10% of the Contract Value as of the prior Contract Anniversary.

Greatest of:

  1. Earnings = Contract Value – total Net Purchase Payments(A)
    Earnings = $130,000 – $125,000 = $5,000
  2. 10% * $150,000 = $15,000
  3. 10% * $130,000 = $13,000

Greatest value is (2), or $15,000

Greatest of:

  1. Earnings = Contract Value – total Net Purchase Payments(A)
    Earnings = $121,000 – ($150,000 – $30,000) = $1,000
  2. 10% * $150,000 = $15,000
  3. 10% * $125,000 = $12,500

Greatest value is (2), or $15,000

(ii) Amount subject to surrender charge =

Requested amount less amount from step (1)

$45,000 – $15,000 = $30,000

$165,000 – $15,000 = $150,000

(iii) Applicable surrender charge percentage based on the number of full years that have passed

NOTE: Withdrawals come from earliest Purchase Payment first (FIFO)

  • $30,000 withdrawal comes from $50,000 Purchase Payment
  • Only 2 full years have passed since Purchase Payment

Surrender charge = 6%

  • Since $30,000 has already been withdrawn from the initial Purchase Payment, $20,000 is allocated to the initial Purchase Payment
  • Only 3 full years have passed since the first Purchase Payment

Surrender charge = 5%

  • Since the second Purchase Payment was $50,000, the entire $50,000 is allocated to the second Purchase Payment
  • Only 2 full years have passed since the second Purchase Payment

Surrender charge = 6%

  • Since the third Purchase Payment was $50,000, the entire $50,000 is allocated to the third Purchase Payment
  • Only 1 full year has passed since the third Purchase Payment

Surrender charge = 6%

  • Allocating the surrender amount to the three Purchase Payments covers only $120,000 of the eligible $150,000. So the remaining $30,000 must be allocated on a pro-rata basis to the remaining Purchase Payments:
    • $30,000 * ($20,000 / $120,000) = $5,000 (The first Purchase Payment has $25,000 ($20,000 + $5,000) allocated to it)
    • $30,000 * ($50,000 / $120,000) = $12,500 (The second Purchase Payment has $62,500 ($50,000 + $12,500) allocated to it)
    • $30,000 * ($50,000 / $120,000) = $12,500 (The third Purchase Payment has $62,500 ($50,000 + $12,500) allocated to it)
(iv) Surrender charge = amount(s) from

step (ii) multiplied by amount(s) from step (iii)

$30,000 * 6% = $1,800

$25,000 * 5% = $1,250

$62,500 * 6% = $3,750

$62,500 * 6% = $3,750

$1,250 + $3,750 + $3,750 = $8,750


(A) For the purposes of this illustration, "Net Purchase Payments" means the total Purchase Payments less total withdrawals.


APPENDIX C

EXPLANATION OF THE VARIABLE INCOME PAYMENT CALCULATION

The purpose of the following example is to illustrate variable income payments under the Contract. The example is based on hypothetical Annuity Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict future investment results. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance. Actual results may be higher or lower.

Assuming an Annuity Value of $100,000 on the Annuity Date and annual variable income payments selected under Option A with a 5 year certain period, the dollar amount of the payment determined, but not paid, on the Annuity Date is calculated using an interest assumption of 5%, as shown below.

There are 5 annual payments scheduled. Assuming an interest rate of 5%, the applied Annuity Value is then assumed to have a balance of $0 after the last payment is made at the end of the 5th year. The amount of the payment determined on the Annuity Date is the amount necessary to force this balance to $0.

Date    Interest
Earned
During Year
at 5% 
Annuity
Value
Before
Payment 
Payment
Made 
Annuity
Value
After
Payment 
Annuity Date    $100,000.00  $0.00  $100,000.00 
End of 1st year  $5,000.00  $105,000.00  $23,097.48  $81,902.52 
End of 2nd year  $4,095.13  $85,997.65  $23,097.48  $62,900.17 
End of 3rd year  $3,145.01  $66,045.17  $23,097.48  $42,947.69 
End of 4th year  $2,147.38  $45,095.08  $23,097.48  $21,997.60 
End of 5th year  $1,099.88  $23,097.48  $23,097.48  $0.00 

Assuming an interest rate of 5%, a payment of $23,097.48 is determined, but not paid, on the Annuity Date.

The actual variable income payment made at the end of the 1st year will equal $23,097.48 only if the net investment return during the 1st year equals 5%. If the net investment return exceeds 5%, then the 1st payment will exceed $23,097.48. If the net investment return is less than 5%, then the 1st payment will be less than $23,097.48.

Subsequent variable payments will vary based on the net investment return during the year in which the payment is scheduled to be made. A payment will equal the payment made at the end of the prior year only if the net investment return equals 5%. If the net investment return exceeds 5%, then the payment will exceed the prior payment. If the net investment return is less than 5%, then the payment will be less than the prior payment.

Explanation Of The Commuted Value Calculation

A Contract may be fully or partially surrendered for a commuted value while variable income payments under Annuity Option A are being made. (See "Annuity Options.") If the Contract is surrendered, the amount payable will be the commuted value of future payments at the assumed interest rate of 5%, which will be equal to the values shown in the column titled "Annuity Value after Payment," above. If the Contract is surrendered while variable income payments are being made under Annuity Option A within 7 years, the amount payable will be reduced by any applicable surrender charge. (See "Annuity Income Payments, Variable Income Payments.")

APPENDIX D

CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Sub-Accounts

The date of inception of each of the Sub-Accounts available in the Contract as follows:

March 14, 1994 — Invesco V.I. U.S Government Money Portfolio
October 2, 2000 — Invesco V.I. Mid Cap Growth II
May 1, 2002 — Lord Abbett Mid-Cap Stock, Value Class
Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture, Value Class
June 2, 2003 — Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities, Value Class
Lord Abbett Dividend Growth, Value Class
MFS® Growth SS
MFS® Research SS
MFS® Investors Trust SS
MFS® VIT II Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio SS(A)
MFS® Total Return SS
MFS® New Discovery SS
MFS® Utilities SS
Invesco V.I. Capital Appreciation, Series II
Invesco V.I. Main Street Fund, Series II
Invesco V.I. Global Strategic Income, Series II
Invesco V.I. Global, Series II
Invesco V.I. Comstock II
Invesco V.I. Growth and Income II
December 19, 2003 — Invesco V.I. Government Securities II
Invesco V.I. Equity and Income II
May 1, 2006 — Fidelity VIP Mid Cap-SC2
Fidelity VIP Contrafund®-SC2
Fidelity VIP Investment Grade Bond-SC2
Fidelity VIP Index 500-SC2
Franklin Income VIP-C2
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP-C2
Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP-C2
Franklin DynaTech VIP-C2
Franklin Mutual Shares VIP-C2
Templeton Foreign VIP-C2
Templeton Growth VIP-C2
May 1, 2007 — Franklin U.S. Government Securities VIP-C2
Templeton Global Bond VIP-C2
May 1, 2008 — Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth, Service Class
Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights, Service Class
Lord Abbett Classic Stock, Value Class
November 2, 2009 — Franklin Small Cap Value VIP-C2
Goldman Sachs Growth Opportunities, Service Class
ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap, Class II
ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth, Class II
Lord Abbett Fundamental Equity, Value Class
MFS® Total Return Bond SS
MFS® Value SS
PIMCO Long-Term US Government, Advisor Class
PIMCO Low Duration, Advisor Class
PIMCO Real Return, Advisor Class
PIMCO Short-Term, Advisor Class
PIMCO Total Return, Advisor Class
Royce Capital Micro-Cap, Service Class
Royce Capital Small-Cap, Service Class
Invesco V.I. American Value II
Invesco V.I. Balanced Risk Allocation II
May 1, 2010 — Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value, Service Class
May 1, 2012 — Invesco V.I. Global Real Estate II
Invesco V.I. International Growth II
Invesco V.I. Small Cap Equity II
QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT, Class II
MFS® VIT II Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio SS
MFS® VIT II International Intrinsic Value Portfolio SS
PIMCO All Asset, Advisor Class
Templeton Developing Markets VIP-C2
May 1, 2013 — Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation, Service Class
PIMCO Global Diversified Allocation, Advisor Class
November 1, 2013 — Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies (Series F)
Guggenheim Macro Opportunities (Series M)
Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies
Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy
Guggenheim Long Short Equity
Rydex Nova
Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy
Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond Strategy
Rydex Commodities Strategy
June 29, 2015 — American Funds IS® Asset Allocation 4
August 3, 2015 — American Funds IS® Global Growth 4
American Funds IS® Growth 4
May 2, 2016 — Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Conservative
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Moderate
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series- Growth
January 17, 2017 — American Funds IS Bond 4
American Funds IS Capital Income Builder® 4
American Funds IS Global Growth & Income 4
American Funds IS Growth-Income 4
American Funds IS US Government/ AAA-Rated Securities 4
Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP 2
Franklin Strategic Income VIP 2

(A) MFS Investors Growth Stock Series merged into MFS Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Portfolio, a series of MFS Variable Insurance Trust II in March, 2015.


Accumulation Units

The following table shows, for each available Sub-Account, Accumulation Unit values and outstanding Accumulation Units for the class of Accumulation Units available in the Contract as of December 31 of each year listed. We offer other variable annuity contracts with classes of Accumulation Units in each available Sub-Account that have different mortality and expense risk charges and administration charges than the classes of Accumulation Units offered in the Contract. Only the classes of Accumulation Units available in the Contract are shown in the following table. For charges associated with these classes of Accumulation Units, see "Fees and Expenses, Periodic Charges," in this Prospectus.

You should read the information in the following table in conjunction with the Variable Account's financial statements and the related notes in the Statement of Additional Information.

The following table does not include Sub-Accounts that were not in operation as of December 31, 2020.

      Accumulation
Unit Values 
Accumulation
Units Outstanding 
      ALL ACCUMULATION UNIT
VALUES ARE ROUNDED TO
THE NEAREST WHOLE CENT 
ALL ACCUMULATION UNITS
ARE ROUNDED TO
THE NEAREST UNIT 
Sub Account    Year
Ended 
Investors Series VA  Investors Series VA 
American Funds Asset Allocation Class 4  2020  14.32  1,162,134 
  2019  12.90  574,038 
  2018  10.77  233,413 
  2017  11.43  89,368 
  2016  9.96  — 
American Funds Bond Class 4  2020  11.73  316,998 
  2019  10.83  118,768 
  2018  10.03  67,736 
  2017  10.22  8,651 
  2016  10.00  — 
American Funds Capital Income Builder Class 4  2020  12.33  273,090 
  2019  11.96  129,144 
  2018  10.27  44,979 
  2017  11.18  14,122 
  2016  10.03  — 
American Funds Global Growth & Income Class 4  2020  15.35  142,900 
  2019  14.28  149,295 
  2018  11.03  91,793 
  2017  12.37  26,437 
  2016  9.93  — 
American Funds Growth - Income Class 4  2020  16.27  771,865 
  2019  14.51  471,237 
  2018  11.65  247,959 
  2017  12.01  75,830 
  2016  9.94  — 
American Funds IS Global Growth Class 4  2020  18.40  355,759 
  2019  14.28  152,330 
  2018  10.69  83,461 
  2017  11.90  24,935 
American Funds IS Growth Class 4  2020  22.21  1,782,334 
  2019  14.79  895,987 
  2018  11.45  409,459 
  2017  11.63  129,577 
American Funds US Government/AAA - Rated Securities Class 4  2020  11.21  493,094 
  2019  10.34  29,752 
  2018  9.94  12,356 
  2017  9.99  9,132 
  2016  9.96  — 
ClearBridge Variable Mid Cap II  2020  28.38  163,240 
  2019  24.91  240,857 
  2018  18.97  27,545 
  2017  21.97  227,748 
  2016  19.72  207,548 
  2015  18.25  36,122 
  2014  18.08  48,393 
  2013  16.94  754 
  2012  12.48  — 
  2011  10.72  — 
ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth II  2020  44.50  88,546 
  2019  31.45  137,812 
  2018  25.10  26,248 
  2017  24.57  103,362 
  2016  20.03  90,628 
  2015  19.17  11,085 
  2014  20.29  46,059 
  2013  19.75  222 
  2012  13.61  — 
  2011  11.55  — 
Fidelity Contrafund Portfolio SC2  2020  33.73  1,170,200 
  2019  26.16  1,337,524 
  2018  20.13  184,239 
  2017  21.78  1,234,762 
  2016  18.09  1,054,089 
  2015  16.97  234,899 
  2014  17.07  362,683 
  2013  15.44  15,314 
  2012  11.91  10,682 
  2011  10.36  12,223 
Fidelity Index 500 Portfolio SC2  2020  32.60  15,001,451 
  2019  27.92  20,239,920 
  2018  21.52  3,164,504 
  2017  22.82  18,085,077 
  2016  18.99  15,730,384 
  2015  17.19  8,089,261 
  2014  17.18  3,190,669 
  2013  15.31  5,727 
  2012  11.73  — 
  2011  10.24  — 
Fidelity Investment Grade Bonds SC2  2020  16.91  1,147,669 
  2019  15.65  981,899 
  2018  14.45  902,658 
  2017  14.71  817,386 
  2016  14.29  660,048 
  2015  13.81  464,982 
  2014  14.07  59,190 
  2013  13.46  9,291 
  2012  13.88  8,539 
  2011  13.28  7,933 
Fidelity Mid Cap SC2  2020  26.76  1,357,743 
  2019  22.94  2,257,622 
  2018  18.81  197,821 
  2017  22.29  1,942,832 
  2016  18.68  1,431,155 
  2015  16.86  105,234 
  2014  17.31  340,156 
  2013  16.49  9,039 
  2012  12.26  9,239 
  2011  10.81  7,796 
Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP CL 2  2020  37.99  206,633 
  2019  26.48  333,832 
  2018  20.39  23,129 
  2017  19.98  70,402 
  2016  15.89  54,951 
  2015  16.53  22,940 
  2014  16.00  14,776 
  2013  15.23  1,477 
  2012  11.19  1,614 
  2011  10.35  1,766 
Franklin Income VIP Class 2  2020  19.58  1,319,564 
  2019  19.65  1,822,183 
  2018  17.10  205,583 
  2017  18.05  1,891,545 
  2016  16.62  1,603,531 
  2015  14.72  75,362 
  2014  16.00  80,784 
  2013  15.45  38,764 
  2012  13.70  12,956 
  2011  12.28  14,024 
Franklin Mutual Global Discovery VIP CL 2  2020  11.03  66,005 
  2019  11.66  61,669 
  2018  9.47  32,762 
  2017  10.77  29,218 
  2016  10.02  — 
Franklin Mutual Shares VIP CL 2  2020  17.30  626,823 
  2019  18.40  812,160 
  2018  15.16  100,950 
  2017  16.84  874,808 
  2016  15.70  742,757 
  2015  13.67  61,091 
  2014  14.52  257,546 
  2013  13.69  27,213 
  2012  10.78  27,473 
  2011  9.53  24,741 
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 2  2020  30.78  859,014 
  2019  26.81  1,364,124 
  2018  20.96  344,833 
  2017  22.30  1,395,521 
  2016  18.68  1,129,441 
  2015  16.26  101,321 
  2014  17.05  266,564 
  2013  15.84  15,751 
  2012  12.34  11,884 
  2011  11.13  9,150 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP CL 2  2020  24.47  156,157 
  2019  23.49  194,414 
  2018  18.78  25,330 
  2017  21.78  183,509 
  2016  19.88  141,570 
  2015  15.42  6,952 
  2014  16.82  12,904 
  2013  16.90  1,185 
  2012  12.53  712 
  2011  10.69  427 
Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund - Class 2  2020  37.73  334,101 
  2019  24.57  270,296 
  2018  18.88  29,366 
  2017  20.16  240,521 
  2016  16.77  206,980 
  2015  16.26  7,936 
  2014  16.87  74,639 
  2013  15.86  5,477 
  2012  11.60  4,175 
  2011  10.57  2,065 
Franklin Strategic Income VIP CL 2  2020  11.04  432,612 
  2019  10.78  126,941 
  2018  10.08  81,640 
  2017  10.40  63,526 
  2016  10.05  — 
Franklin US Government Securities VIP CL 2  2020  13.11  611,075 
  2019  12.75  570,774 
  2018  12.24  554,722 
  2017  12.32  559,409 
  2016  12.28  484,622 
  2015  12.32  344,885 
  2014  12.39  120,099 
  2013  12.10  19,558 
  2012  12.51  19,167 
  2011  12.40  17,287 
Goldman Sachs Global Trends Allocation Fund SC  2020  12.35  19,508 
  2019  11.99  35,522 
  2018  10.82  41,254 
  2017  11.42  66,450 
  2016  10.20  65,805 
  2015  9.87  5,321 
  2014  10.59  91 
  2013  10.29  — 
Goldman Sachs International Equity Insights Fund SC  2020  11.58  289,658 
  2019  10.98  365,052 
  2018  9.38  39,742 
  2017  11.35  331,791 
  2016  9.09  53,616 
  2015  9.45  8,854 
  2014  9.47  3,343 
  2013  10.36  2,989 
Goldman Sachs Mid Cap Value SC  2020  16.02  354,175 
  2019  14.96  543,531 
  2018  11.52  78,936 
  2017  13.03  531,930 
  2016  11.87  440,989 
  2015  10.59  22,931 
  2014  11.82  127,521 
  2013  10.54  2,103 
Goldman Sachs Strategic Growth SC  2020  29.20  352,744 
  2019  21.05  381,386 
  2018  15.71  69,402 
  2017  16.09  422,333 
  2016  12.46  375,011 
  2015  12.38  246,073 
  2014  12.12  100,444 
  2013  10.80  1,553 
Goldman Sachs VIT Growth Opportunities SC  2020  38.06  83,435 
  2019  26.64  76,604 
  2018  20.07  5,836 
  2017  21.20  68,064 
  2016  16.87  57,201 
  2015  16.80  4,220 
  2014  17.90  14,821 
  2013  16.27  910 
  2012  12.44  1,030 
  2011  10.52  2,174 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies (Series F)  2020  11.68  340,287 
  2019  11.80  468,503 
  2018  11.08  366,399 
  2017  11.28  364,156 
  2016  11.01  320,992 
  2015  10.25  158,794 
  2014  10.28  53,224 
  2013  10.14  8,253 
Guggenheim Global Managed Futures Strategy  2020  10.16  189,779 
  2019  10.00  168,395 
  2018  9.34  38,898 
  2017  10.38  38,134 
  2016  9.64  37,470 
  2015  11.42  30,214 
  2014  11.72  14,112 
  2013  10.56  — 
Guggenheim Long Short Equity  2020  11.44  14,608 
  2019  11.01  22,057 
  2018  10.54  29,307 
  2017  12.23  24,006 
  2016  10.75  27,791 
  2015  10.79  22,041 
  2014  10.76  4,855 
  2013  10.58  — 
Guggenheim Multi-Hedge Strategies  2020  11.12  106,396 
  2019  10.46  69,662 
  2018  10.06  70,812 
  2017  10.70  70,484 
  2016  10.43  70,036 
  2015  10.58  58,934 
  2014  10.50  17,306 
  2013  10.13  — 
Invesco VI American Value II  2020  21.45  148,292 
  2019  21.48  202,300 
  2018  17.40  19,583 
  2017  20.17  223,637 
  2016  18.57  188,508 
  2015  16.28  1,265 
  2014  18.14  56,939 
  2013  16.74  — 
  2012  12.63  — 
  2011  10.89  — 
Invesco VI Balanced Risk Allocation II  2020  17.46  315,909 
  2019  16.04  318,322 
  2018  14.10  293,468 
  2017  15.27  288,472 
  2016  14.04  274,974 
  2015  12.72  160,407 
  2014  13.44  24,218 
  2013  12.84  — 
  2012  12.79  — 
  2011  11.68  — 
Invesco VI Comstock II  2020  28.27  159,346 
  2019  28.87  189,146 
  2018  23.34  91,115 
  2017  26.91  192,624 
  2016  23.12  182,974 
  2015  19.96  96,620 
  2014  21.49  126,240 
  2013  19.90  116,822 
  2012  14.82  143,757 
  2011  12.58  179,131 
Invesco VI Equity and Income II  2020  28.71  290,677 
  2019  26.45  379,626 
  2018  22.26  84,780 
  2017  24.91  404,263 
  2016  22.71  374,195 
  2015  19.98  77,570 
  2014  20.72  126,704 
  2013  19.24  75,228 
  2012  15.56  90,045 
  2011  13.98  110,583 
Invesco VI Global Real Estate II  2020  11.63  274,065 
  2019  13.44  358,353 
  2018  11.07  105,933 
  2017  11.94  370,217 
  2016  10.70  22,940 
  2015  10.61  14,931 
  2014  10.91  114,398 
  2013  9.64  340 
Invesco VI Government Securities II  2020  11.65  180,015 
  2019  11.11  95,703 
  2018  10.61  55,603 
  2017  10.69  66,695 
  2016  10.61  58,291 
  2015  10.61  30,520 
  2014  10.71  22,405 
  2013  10.42  20,342 
  2012  10.83  22,074 
  2011  10.70  28,535 
Invesco VI Growth & Income II  2020  29.68  572,035 
  2019  29.43  678,374 
  2018  23.81  137,686 
  2017  27.84  761,228 
  2016  24.66  687,103 
  2015  20.85  114,289 
  2014  21.78  230,904 
  2013  20.01  89,025 
  2012  15.11  105,697 
  2011  13.35  126,814 
Invesco VI International Growth II  2020  16.05  410,736 
  2019  14.25  656,221 
  2018  11.23  64,129 
  2017  13.37  606,252 
  2016  11.01  54,519 
  2015  11.20  24,579 
  2014  11.61  22,958 
  2013  11.72  1,194 
  2012  9.97  1,876 
  2011  8.74  1,755 
Invesco VI Mid-Cap Growth II  2020  31.71  — 
  2019  33.85  88,311 
  2018  25.52  23,852 
  2017  27.38  84,681 
  2016  22.65  67,656 
  2015  22.74  10,825 
  2014  22.74  15,644 
  2013  21.32  3,418 
  2012  15.77  2,361 
  2011  14.27  2,426 
Invesco VI Small Cap Equity II  2020  16.65  116,464 
  2019  13.26  110,096 
  2018  10.60  15,450 
  2017  12.64  117,071 
  2016  11.22  116,872 
  2015  10.14  7,271 
  2014  10.86  16,339 
  2013  10.75  2,272 
Lord Abbett Bond Debenture VC  2020  25.07  684,066 
  2019  23.60  727,465 
  2018  21.03  737,534 
  2017  22.13  729,663 
  2016  20.47  660,348 
  2015  18.44  569,547 
  2014  18.92  264,656 
  2013  18.31  94,468 
  2012  17.10  103,519 
  2011  15.35  135,804 
Lord Abbett Calibrated Dividend Growth VC  2020  39.43  107,345 
  2019  34.50  145,935 
  2018  27.56  56,944 
  2017  29.21  161,134 
  2016  24.77  163,097 
  2015  21.73  48,317 
  2014  22.43  57,995 
  2013  20.31  53,737 
  2012  16.04  62,829 
  2011  14.41  81,816 
Lord Abbett Classic Stock VC  2020  19.73  — 
  2019  19.93  — 
  2018  16.96  20,675 
  2017  18.59  73,230 
  2016  16.07  66,892 
  2015  14.43  23,102 
  2014  14.71  20,409 
  2013  13.62  6,058 
  2012  10.59  6,055 
  2011  9.30  6,233 
Lord Abbett Growth Opportunities VC  2020  51.23  116,014 
  2019  37.13  141,556 
  2018  27.50  33,855 
  2017  28.61  130,192 
  2016  23.51  109,114 
  2015  23.46  17,621 
  2014  23.07  17,996 
  2013  21.97  12,038 
  2012  16.19  14,363 
  2011  14.33  16,201 
Lord Abbett Mid Cap Stock VC  2020  26.25  84,687 
  2019  25.86  100,596 
  2018  21.30  53,364 
  2017  25.33  112,710 
  2016  23.95  110,972 
  2015  20.78  57,402 
  2014  21.82  96,266 
  2013  19.76  77,549 
  2012  15.31  97,639 
  2011  13.51  127,898 
Lord Abbett Series Fundamental Equity VC  2020  21.63  291,190 
  2019  21.47  343,399 
  2018  17.84  82,116 
  2017  19.63  380,258 
  2016  17.61  352,866 
  2015  15.37  27,689 
  2014  16.08  117,896 
  2013  15.16  5,543 
  2012  11.28  3,523 
  2011  10.30  3,523 
MFS Growth Series SC  2020  62.90  3,468 
  2019  48.31  3,494 
  2018  35.41  3,530 
  2017  34.93  3,592 
  2016  26.92  3,635 
  2015  26.61  3,913 
  2014  25.05  28,735 
  2013  23.28  3,831 
  2012  17.23  3,561 
  2011  14.86  2,890 
MFS Investors Trust Series - SC  2020  38.44  4,374 
  2019  34.18  4,856 
  2018  26.30  5,471 
  2017  28.18  6,894 
  2016  23.13  7,119 
  2015  21.57  7,428 
  2014  21.80  51,673 
  2013  19.89  4,586 
  2012  15.25  3,846 
  2011  12.96  2,331 
MFS New Discovery SC  2020  57.19  4,289 
  2019  39.68  4,941 
  2018  28.37  5,320 
  2017  29.16  6,388 
  2016  23.31  6,771 
  2015  21.64  6,048 
  2014  22.34  5,484 
  2013  24.39  3,386 
  2012  17.45  2,275 
  2011  14.58  4,454 
MFS Research SC  2020  43.37  2,600 
  2019  37.67  2,654 
  2018  28.69  2,750 
  2017  30.39  2,849 
  2016  24.94  2,847 
  2015  23.22  4,058 
  2014  23.33  7,856 
  2013  21.44  3,054 
  2012  16.40  3,158 
  2011  14.17  3,156 
MFS Total Return SC  2020  25.06  24,870 
  2019  23.11  25,379 
  2018  19.44  26,903 
  2017  20.86  30,066 
  2016  18.81  31,268 
  2015  17.46  32,024 
  2014  17.74  120,522 
  2013  16.55  52,276 
  2012  14.08  65,967 
  2011  12.82  77,097 
MFS Utilities SC  2020  49.55  5,175 
  2019  47.39  5,739 
  2018  38.35  6,301 
  2017  38.43  13,107 
  2016  33.90  12,246 
  2015  30.79  13,069 
  2014  36.48  94,899 
  2013  32.76  7,930 
  2012  27.53  6,481 
  2011  24.56  8,171 
MFS VIT II Emerging Markets Equity SC  2020  12.48  161 
  2019  11.42  147 
  2018  9.60  145 
  2017  11.29  128 
  2016  8.29  134 
  2015  7.68  1,296 
  2014  8.92  1,581 
  2013  9.69  — 
MFS VIT II International Value SC  2020  18.88  7,454 
  2019  15.86  7,569 
  2018  12.75  7,552 
  2017  14.27  7,473 
  2016  11.36  7,440 
  2015  11.05  8,842 
  2014  10.50  48,746 
  2013  10.49  — 
MFS VIT II MA Investors Growth Stock Portfolio SC  2020  21.82  2,182 
  2019  18.04  2,538 
  2018  13.05  2,819 
  2017  13.11  3,043 
  2016  10.34  3,041 
  2015  9.86  5,532 
MFS VIT Total Return Bond Series SC  2020  14.12  20,990 
  2019  13.18  32,387 
  2018  12.12  37,184 
  2017  12.40  39,025 
  2016  12.03  39,469 
  2015  11.68  45,357 
  2014  11.86  53,197 
  2013  11.35  9,281 
  2012  11.61  12,728 
  2011  10.96  9,506 
MFS VIT Value SC  2020  25.88  13,399 
  2019  25.33  15,723 
  2018  19.75  15,923 
  2017  22.26  17,042 
  2016  19.16  18,015 
  2015  17.01  15,970 
  2014  17.34  140,289 
  2013  15.90  7,493 
  2012  11.84  5,474 
  2011  10.32  5,192 
Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund/VA SC  2020  38.22  191,960 
  2019  28.33  263,197 
  2018  21.07  23,919 
  2017  22.63  287,755 
  2016  18.07  230,069 
  2015  18.70  139,401 
  2014  18.29  25,547 
  2013  16.05  6,555 
  2012  12.53  7,413 
  2011  11.12  11,339 
Oppenheimer Global Strategic Income Fund/VA SC  2020  18.00  325,956 
  2019  17.66  345,163 
  2018  16.13  360,721 
  2017  17.06  355,650 
  2016  16.25  301,082 
  2015  15.45  274,830 
  2014  16.01  110,086 
  2013  15.77  18,821 
  2012  15.99  18,129 
  2011  14.28  19,781 
Oppenheimer Global VA/Service Class  2020  42.23  392,699 
  2019  33.50  628,666 
  2018  25.74  82,677 
  2017  30.02  549,953 
  2016  22.25  451,504 
  2015  22.51  47,668 
  2014  21.93  99,695 
  2013  21.70  19,839 
  2012  17.26  20,991 
  2011  14.42  25,603 
Oppenheimer Government Money Fund/VA  2020  10.30  5,068,290 
  2019  10.38  1,778,108 
  2018  10.31  65,786,080 
  2017  10.27  1,389,266 
  2016  10.34  2,774,394 
  2015  10.44  26,325,654 
  2014  10.54  1,828,985 
  2013  10.65  66,782 
  2012  10.75  38,057 
  2011  10.86  32,725 
Oppenheimer Main Street Fund/VA SC  2020  34.28  37,156 
  2019  30.46  52,194 
  2018  23.35  4,700 
  2017  25.67  74,559 
  2016  22.23  72,323 
  2015  20.17  35,591 
  2014  19.76  9,469 
  2013  18.08  2,107 
  2012  13.90  3,352 
  2011  12.04  4,339 
PIMCO VIT All Asset Advisor  2020  12.34  93,515 
  2019  11.55  160,097 
  2018  10.44  28,191 
  2017  11.16  148,868 
  2016  9.94  129,688 
  2015  8.89  167 
  2014  9.89  — 
  2013  9.95  — 
PIMCO VIT Global Diversified Allocation Portfolio  2020  13.99  50,511 
  2019  13.58  46,244 
  2018  11.28  40,092 
  2017  12.53  36,782 
  2016  10.83  37,566 
  2015  10.17  15,613 
  2014  10.87  — 
  2013  10.39  — 
PIMCO VIT Long-Term US Government Advisor  2020  19.72  319,920 
  2019  16.99  210,257 
  2018  15.16  110,137 
  2017  15.70  88,165 
  2016  14.57  91,862 
  2015  14.63  64,083 
  2014  15.00  36,979 
  2013  12.23  — 
  2012  14.21  — 
  2011  13.75  — 
PIMCO VIT Low Duration Advisor  2020  10.95  373,005 
  2019  10.75  300,462 
  2018  10.45  255,000 
  2017  10.53  272,599 
  2016  10.50  238,184 
  2015  10.47  149,059 
  2014  10.55  58,121 
  2013  10.58  1,792 
  2012  10.71  3,615 
  2011  10.23  48 
PIMCO VIT Real Return Advisor  2020  13.47  770,561 
  2019  12.19  566,243 
  2018  11.37  604,451 
  2017  11.76  601,875 
  2016  11.47  501,791 
  2015  11.02  418,439 
  2014  11.45  186,571 
  2013  11.23  6,350 
  2012  12.51  2,104 
  2011  11.63  6,971 
PIMCO VIT Short-Term Advisor  2020  10.64  684,260 
  2019  10.52  493,790 
  2018  10.35  305,104 
  2017  10.31  274,842 
  2016  10.17  181,833 
  2015  10.05  124,864 
  2014  10.05  23,562 
  2013  10.09  — 
  2012  10.14  2,857 
  2011  9.98  — 
PIMCO VIT Total Return Advisor  2020  13.77  3,064,101 
  2019  12.81  1,528,276 
  2018  11.96  1,442,722 
  2017  12.15  1,367,045 
  2016  11.71  1,152,422 
  2015  11.53  904,023 
  2014  11.61  346,599 
  2013  11.26  21,225 
  2012  11.61  15,901 
  2011  10.71  27,418 
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Conservative Portfolio  2020  12.23  1,030,595 
  2019  11.94  789,368 
  2018  10.96  783,140 
  2017  11.30  398,057 
  2016  10.16  290,305 
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Growth Portfolio  2020  13.08  3,913,828 
  2019  13.50  5,204,877 
  2018  12.18  5,097,872 
  2017  12.77  3,685,462 
  2016  10.50  1,381,401 
Protective Life Dynamic Allocation Series - Moderate Portfolio  2020  12.55  3,539,125 
  2019  12.42  3,590,706 
  2018  11.35  3,698,471 
  2017  11.74  2,742,696 
  2016  10.28  1,781,730 
QS Legg Mason Dynamic Multi-Strategy VIT Portfolio Class II  2020  10.82  30,948 
  2019  11.92  37,210 
  2018  10.43  53,271 
  2017  11.36  59,733 
  2016  10.08  80,767 
  2015  10.23  54,765 
  2014  10.92  8,964 
  2013  10.37  — 
Royce Capital Fund Micro-Cap SC  2020  17.24  96,153 
  2019  14.10  117,026 
  2018  11.94  8,368 
  2017  13.30  111,585 
  2016  12.79  116,929 
  2015  10.82  12,017 
  2014  12.51  4,751 
  2013  13.14  1,354 
  2012  11.00  1,062 
  2011  10.34  — 
Royce Capital Fund Small-Cap SC  2020  16.74  391,479 
  2019  18.24  446,116 
  2018  15.56  60,404 
  2017  17.17  453,368 
  2016  16.50  406,889 
  2015  13.83  22,690 
  2014  15.87  155,085 
  2013  15.57  3,423 
  2012  11.70  849 
  2011  10.53  849 
Rydex Commodities Strategy  2020  3.47  2,636 
  2019  4.54  2,146 
  2018  3.98  2,136 
  2017  4.74  2,169 
  2016  4.58  1,949 
  2015  4.19  1,917 
  2014  6.40  1,340 
  2013  9.79  675 
Rydex Inverse Government Long Bond  2020  4.45  1,429 
  2019  5.70  1,215 
  2018  6.64  995 
  2017  6.46  1,095 
  2016  7.16  851 
  2015  7.45  807 
  2014  7.62  841 
Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy  2020  3.06  — 
  2019  4.13  — 
  2018  5.41  — 
  2017  5.26  — 
  2016  6.42  — 
  2015  7.37  — 
  2014  7.79  — 
  2013  9.20  — 
Rydex Nova  2020  29.06  — 
  2019  24.46  — 
  2018  17.03  — 
  2017  19.19  — 
  2016  14.71  — 
  2015  12.84  — 
  2014  13.06  — 
  2013  11.12  — 
Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund (Fund 2)  2020  13.95  291,053 
  2019  12.02  427,403 
  2018  9.58  45,692 
  2017  11.50  560,345 
  2016  8.27  314,473 
  2015  7.11  7,283 
  2014  8.94  2,357 
  2013  9.85  334 
Templeton Foreign VIP Fund Class 2  2020  12.74  332,198 
  2019  13.02  451,422 
  2018  11.69  36,984 
  2017  13.96  489,796 
  2016  12.09  500,611 
  2015  11.39  34,722 
  2014  12.30  21,672 
  2013  13.98  11,603 
  2012  11.49  13,703 
  2011  9.81  16,675 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund Class 2  2020  15.81  891,442 
  2019  16.86  996,866 
  2018  16.69  1,046,578 
  2017  16.54  1,019,810 
  2016  16.39  887,289 
  2015  16.08  769,439 
  2014  16.98  274,103 
  2013  16.84  12,589 
  2012  16.74  11,210 
  2011  14.69  11,776 
Templeton Growth VIP Fund (Fund 2)  2020  14.94  148,190 
  2019  14.26  173,945 
  2018  12.51  29,717 
  2017  14.84  164,488 
  2016  12.65  150,052 
  2015  11.65  11,221 
  2014  12.59  9,726 
  2013  13.08  8,699 
  2012  10.10  9,969 
  2011  8.43  10,395 

APPENDIX E

EXAMPLE OF ALLOCATION ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM

The purpose of this example is to demonstrate the operation of the Allocation Adjustment Program. The example is based on hypothetical Contract Values and transactions and assumes hypothetical positive and negative investment performance of the Variable Account. The example is not representative of past or future performance and is not intended to project or predict performance. There is, of course, no assurance that the Variable Account will experience positive investment performance.

Under the Allocation Adjustment Program, if, on any Monthly Anniversary Date, the Accumulation Unit value of any Sub-Account (other than an Unmonitored Sub-Account) drops below its 12-month Simple Moving Average ("SMA"), the Sub-Account will be temporarily "restricted" from allocations of Purchase Payments and Contract Value and we will transfer all existing Contract Value in the Sub-Account to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account.

Contract
Month   
Accumulation
Unit Value 
SMA12(A)  Is Sub-Account 1
Restricted?(B) 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value in
Sub-Account 1(C) 
Hypothetical
Contract
Value in
Money Fund
Sub-Account(D) 
12  6.17  6.16    10,000   
13  6.24  6.17  No(E)  10,089   
14  5.76  6.14  Yes  —  9,282(F) 
15  5.41  6.09  Yes    9,286 
16  5.35  6.03  Yes    9,290 
17  4.53  5.87  Yes    9,294 
18  3.73  5.62  Yes    9,298 
19  2.94  5.33  Yes    9,302 
20  3.33  5.08  Yes    9,305 
21  3.15  4.85  Yes    9,309 
22  2.98  4.62  Yes    9,313 
23  3.29  4.41  Yes    9,317 
24  3.81  4.21  Yes    9,321 
25  4.19  4.04(G)  No(H)  9,325   


(A) SMA12 is the sum of the 12 most recent Monthly Anniversary Dates Accumulation Unit values divided by 12.

(B) Once we calculate a Sub-Account's SMA on a Monthly Anniversary Date, we then compare that SMA to the Sub-Account's current Accumulation Unit value on that Monthly Anniversary Date. If the Sub-Account's current Accumulation Unit value is equal to or less than the Sub-Account's SMA over the most recent 12 Monthly Anniversary Dates, then we will consider the Sub-Account to be restricted.

(C) $10,000 of the initial Purchase Payment is allocated to the hypothetical Sub-Account 1.

(D) If a Sub-Account becomes restricted, as described in (B), we transfer the Contract Value in that Sub-Account to the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account, until the Sub-Account is no longer restricted.

(E) At the end of the first contract month after the first Contract Anniversary 1, the Accumulation Unit value of Sub-Account 1 (6.24) is greater than SMA12 (6.17). Therefore, Sub-Account 1 is not restricted.

(F) At the end of contract month 14, the Accumulation Unit value of Sub-Account 1 (5.76) is less than or equal to SMA12 (6.14). Therefore, Sub-Account 1 is restricted and the entire allocation in Sub-Account 1 ($9,282) is transferred to the Money Sub-Account.

(G) Calculation of SMA12 (4.19 + 3.81 + 3.29 + 2.98 + 3.15 + 3.33 + 2.94 + 3.73 + 4.53 + 5.35 + 5.41 + 5.76)/12 = 4.04.

(H) At the end of contract month 25, the Accumulation Unit value of Sub-Account 1 (4.19) is greater than SMA12 (4.04). Therefore, Sub-Account 1 is no longer restricted and the entire allocation in the the Invesco V.I. U.S. Government Money Portfolio Sub-Account is re-allocated back to Sub-Account 1.


If you would like to receive a free Statement of Additional Information for the Contracts offered under this Prospectus, please complete, tear off and return this form to Protective Life – Life and Annuity Division, Customer Service Center at the address shown on the front cover. If you would prefer an electronic copy, please include your email address below to receive a link to view and download the document.

Please send me a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information for the Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series.

Name:

Address

City, State, Zip

Daytime Telephone Number


PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

P.O. Box 10648
Birmingham, Alabama 35202-0648
Telephone: 1-800-456-6330

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
A FLEXIBLE PREMIUM
DEFERRED VARIABLE AND FIXED ANNUITY CONTRACT

This Statement of Additional Information contains information in addition to the information described in the Prospectus for the individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contract (the "Contract") offered by Protective Life Insurance Company. This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It should be read only in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Contract and the Funds. The Prospectus for the Contract is dated May 1, 2021. You may obtain a copy of the Prospectus by writing or calling us at our address or phone number shown above.

THE DATE OF THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS MAY 1, 2021.



STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   

Page

 

SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS

   

1

   

STATE REGULATION

   

1

   

RECORDS AND REPORTS

   

1

   

LEGAL MATTERS

   

1

   

EXPERTS

   

1

   

OTHER INFORMATION

   

2

   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   

2

   


SAFEKEEPING OF ACCOUNT ASSETS

Title to the assets of the Variable Account is held by Protective Life. The assets are kept physically segregated and held separate and apart from the Company's General Account assets and from the assets in any other separate account.

Records are maintained of all purchases and redemptions of Fund shares held by each of the Sub-Accounts.

The officers and employees of Protective Life are covered by an insurance company blanket bond issued in the amount of $50 million dollars. The bond insures against dishonest and fraudulent acts of officers and employees.

STATE REGULATION

Protective Life is subject to regulation and supervision by the Department of Insurance of the State of Tennessee which periodically examines its affairs. It is also subject to the insurance laws and regulations of all jurisdictions where it is authorized to do business. Where required, a copy of the Contract form has been filed with, and, if applicable, approved by, insurance officials in each jurisdiction where the Contracts are sold. Protective Life is required to submit annual statements of its operations, including financial statements, to the insurance departments of the various jurisdictions in which it does business for the purposes of determining solvency and compliance with local insurance laws and regulations.

RECORDS AND REPORTS

Protective Life will maintain all records and accounts relating to the Variable Account. As presently required by the 1940 Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, reports containing such information as may be required under the Act or by any other applicable law or regulation will be sent to Owner(s) periodically at the last known address.

LEGAL MATTERS

Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP of Washington, D. C. has provided advice on certain matters relating to the federal securities laws.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of the subaccounts, which comprise Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2020, and for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended, have been incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for the years then ended, have been incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2020 financial statements refers to a change in accounting principle due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.

The business address for KPMG LLP is 420 20th Street North, Suite 1800, Birmingham, Alabama 35203.

 The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2018 have been incorporated by reference in this SAI in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 569 Brookwood Village Suite 851, Birmingham, Alabama 35209.
1


OTHER INFORMATION

A registration statement has been filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Contracts discussed in this Statement of Additional Information. Not all the information set forth in the registration statement, amendments and exhibits thereto has been included in this Statement of Additional Information. Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information concerning the content of the Contracts and other legal instruments are intended to be summaries. For a complete statement of the terms of these documents, reference should be made to the instruments filed with the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited statements of assets and liabilities of the subaccounts of Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2020 and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods presented as well as the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is incorporated by reference to the Variable Account's Form N-VPFS, File No. 811-8108 filed with the SEC on April 28, 2021.

The audited consolidated balance sheets for Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareowner's equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 as well as the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are incorporated herein by reference to the Variable Account's Form N-VPFS filed with the SEC on April 28, 2021. Protective Life's consolidated financial statements should be considered only as bearing on its ability to meet its obligations under the Contracts. They should not be considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account.

 
2



PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)  Financial Statements:

 

All required financial statements are incorporated by reference in Part B of this Registration Statement.

 

(b)  Exhibits:

 

1. Resolution of the Board of Directors of Protective Life Insurance Company authorizing establishment of the Protective Life Variable Annuity Separate Account is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-233415), filed with the Commission on August 22, 2019.

 

2. Not Applicable

 

3. (a) Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLICO is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153041), filed with the Commission on September 16, 2011.

 

3. (b) Second Amended Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLICO is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2014.

 

3. (c) Second Amended Distribution Agreement between IDI and PLICO, as revised June 1, 2018 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-112892), filed with the Commission on July 20, 2018.

 

3. (d) Form of Distribution Agreement among Protective Life Insurance Company, Investment Distributors, Inc. and the Protective Life Variable Annuity Separate Account is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-233415), filed with the Commission on August 22, 2019.

 

3. (e) Form of Distribution Agreement between Investment Distributors, Inc. and broker-dealers is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-233415), filed with the Commission on August 22, 2019.

 

4. (a) Form of Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013.

 

4. (b) Contract Schedule for Individual Contracts is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013.

 

4. (c) Guaranteed Account Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013.

 

4. (d) Qualified Retirement Plan Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179649), filed with the Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

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4. (e) Roth IRA Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179649), filed with the Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

4. (f) Traditional IRA Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179649), filed with the Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

4. (g) Return of Purchase Payments Death Benefit Rider is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013.

 

4. (h) Annuitization Bonus Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179649), filed with the Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

4. (i) Waiver of Surrender Charge for Terminal Illness or Nursing Home Confinement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179649), filed with the Commission on February 23, 2012.

 

4. (j) Allocation Adjustment Program Endorsement is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013.

 

5. Form of Contract Application for Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable and Fixed Annuity Contract is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on April 26, 2017.

 

6. (a) 2011 Amended and Restated Charter of Protective Life Insurance Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153041), filed with the Commission on September 16, 2011.

 

6. (a) (i) 2020 Amended and Restated Charter of Protective Life Insurance Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File 333-201919), as filed with the Commission on February 11, 2021.

 

6. (b) 2011 Amended and Restated By-laws of Protective Life Insurance Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-153041), filed with the Commission on September 16, 2011.

 

6. (b) (i) 2020 Amended and Restated By-laws of Protective Life Insurance Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File 333-201919), as filed with the Commission on February 11, 2021.

 

7. Not applicable

 

8. (a) Participation Agreement dated May 1, 1999 (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 30, 1997.

 

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8. (a) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.

 

8. (a) (ii)  Form of Participation Agreement for Service Class Shares (Oppenheimer Variable Account Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement, (File No. 333-94047), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2003.

 

8. (b) Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2012 (MFS Variable Insurance Trust)

- Filed herein.

 

8. (b) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (MFS Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.


8. (c) Participation Agreement dated April 30, 2002 (Lord Abbett Series Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-94047), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2002.

 

8. (c) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Lord Abbett Series Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.

 

8. (d) Participation Agreement dated December 19, 2003 (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-112892), filed with the Commission on February 17, 2004.

 

8. (d) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 11, 2007 (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.

 

8. (d) (ii) Amendment dated April 12, 2011 to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectus (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2011.

 

8. (d) (iii) Amendment dated December 22, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (d) (iv) Amendment dated April 12, 2021 to Participation Agreement (Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

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 8. (e) Participation Agreement dated April 11, 2007 (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (e) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.

 

8. (e) (ii) Amendment dated October 15, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Fidelity Variable Insurance Products) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (f) Participation Agreement (and Amendment No. 1) dated May 1, 2006 (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-116813), filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006.

 

8. (f) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.17 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 33-70984), filed with the Commission on April 27, 2007.

 

8. (f) (ii) Amendment to Participation Agreement dated August 16, 2010 (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2011.

 

8. (f) (iii) Participation Agreement dated February 1, 2015 (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust)

- Filed herein.

 

8. (f) (iv) Participation Agreement dated November 30, 2020 (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201919), filed with the Commission on February 11, 2021.   

 

8. (f) (v) Addendum dated November 30, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Franklin Templeton) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201919), filed with the Commission on February 11, 2021.

 

8. (f) (vi) Amendment dated March 31, 2021 to Participation Agreement (Franklin Templeton) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (g) Participation Agreement dated November 1, 2009 (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on October 28, 2009.

 

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8. (g) (i) Amendment dated April 11, 2014 to Participation Agreement (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (g) (ii) Amendment dated September 10, 2019 to Participation Agreement (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (g) (iii) Amendment dated August 11, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (g) (iv) Amendment dated November 30, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-248236), filed with the Commission on December 16, 2020.

 

8. (g) (v) Amendment dated April 7, 2021 to Participation Agreement (Legg Mason) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (h) Participation Agreement dated November 1, 2009 (PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on October 28, 2009.

 

8. (h) (i) Novation of and Amendment dated April 25, 2011 to Participation Agreement (PIMCO) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (h) (ii) Amendment dated April 25, 2011 to Participation Agreement re Summary Prospectuses (PIMCO) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (h) (iii) Amendment dated September 1, 2020 to Participation Agreement (PIMCO) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-248236), filed with the Commission on December 16, 2020.

 

8. (h) (iv) Amendment dated April 2, 2021 to Participation Agreement (PIMCO) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (i) Participation Agreement dated November 1, 2009 (Royce Capital) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on October 28, 2009.

 

C-5

8. (i) (i) Rule 22c-2 Information Sharing Agreement (Royce Capital) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on October 28, 2009.

 

8. (i) (ii) Amendment dated November 30, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Royce Capital) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201919), filed with the Commission on February 11, 2021.

 

8. (j) Participation Agreement dated April 30, 2004 (AIM-Invesco Variable Insurance Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 25, 2011.

 

8. (j) (i) Rule 22c-2 Agreement (AIM-Invesco Variable Insurance Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-179649), as filed with the Commission on August 24, 2016.

 

8. (j) (ii) Participation Agreement dated February 1, 2015 (AIM-Invesco Variable Insurance Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (k) Participation Agreement (Rydex and Guggenheim) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on October 25, 2013.

 

8. (l) Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2016 (Clayton Street Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (l) (i) Rule 22c-2 Agreement (Clayton Street Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on April 26, 2016.

 

8. (l) (ii) Amendment dated September 1, 2020 to Participation Agreement (Clayton Street Trust) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (m) Participation Agreement dated April 1, 2008 (American Funds Insurance Series) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008.

 

8. (m) (i) Rule 22c-2 Shareholder Information Agreement (American Funds Insurance Series) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-113070), filed with the Commission on April 30, 2008.

 

C-6

8. (m) (ii) Participation Agreement dated June 18, 2015 (American Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (m) (iii) Amendment dated October 1, 2019 to Participation Agreement (American Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on November 25, 2020.

 

8. (m) (iv) Amendment dated November 25, 2020 to Participation Agreement (American Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-248236), filed with the Commission on December 16, 2020.

 

8. (m) (v) Amendment dated March 22, 2021 to Participation Agreement (American Funds) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (n) Participation Agreement dated December 16, 2020 (Alliance Bernstein) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (n) (i) Amendment dated March 15, 2021 to Participation Agreement (Alliance Bernstein) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (o) Participation Agreement dated December 1, 2020 (BlackRock) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-248236), filed with the Commission on December 16, 2020.

 

8. (o) (i) Amendment dated May 1, 2021 to Participation Agreement (BlackRock) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (p) Participation Agreement dated April 12, 2021 (Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (p) (i) Participation Agreement dated April 12, 2021 (Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust II) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

8. (q) Participation Agreement dated December 8, 2020 (T. Rowe Price) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-6 Registration Statement (File No. 333-248236), filed with the Commission on December 16, 2020.

 

C-7

8. (q) (i) Rule 22c-2 Agreement dated December 8, 2020 (T. Rowe Price) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-240192), filed with the Commission on April 16, 2021.

 

9. Opinion and Consent of Max Berueffy, Esq. is incorporated herein by reference to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-190294), filed with the Commission on August 1, 2013.

 

10. (a) Consent of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

- Filed herein.

 

10. (b) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

- Filed herein.

 

10. (c) Consents of KPMG LLP

- Filed herein.

 

11. No financial statements will be omitted from Item 23

 

12. Not applicable

 

13. Powers of Attorney

- Filed herein.

 

C-8

 

Item 25. Directors and Officers of Depositor.

 

Name and Principal Business Address*
  
Position and Offices with Depositor
Adams, D. Scott
  
Executive Vice President, Corporate Responsibility, Strategy & Innovation
Bartlett, Malcolm Lee
  
Senior Vice President, Corporate Tax
Bielen, Richard J.
  
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director
Black, Lance P.
  
Senior Vice President, and Treasurer
Borie, Kevin B.
  
Senior Vice President, Chief Valuation Actuary, and Appointed Actuary
Casey, Sean
  
Senior Vice President, and Actuary
Cramer, Steve
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Product Officer
Creutzmann, Scott E.
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Compliance Officer
Drew, Mark L.
  
Executive Vice President, and Chief Legal Officer
Evesque, Wendy L.
  
Executive Vice President, and Chief Human Resources Officer
Harrison, Wade V.
  
Senior Vice President, and President, Protection Division
Herring, Derry W
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Auditor
Kane, Nancy
  
Executive Vice President, Acquisitions and Corporate Development
Karchunas, M. Scott
  
Senior Vice President, and President, Asset Protection Division
Kohler, Matthew
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Technology Officer
Laeyendecker, Ronald
  
Senior Vice President, Executive Benefit Markets
Lawrence, Mary Pat
  
Senior Vice President, Government Affairs
Loper, David M
  
Senior Vice President, and Senior Counsel
McDonald, Laura Y.
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Mortgage and Real Estate Officer
Moschner, Christopher
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Marketing Officer
Passafiume, Philip E.
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Investment Officer
Radnoti, Francis
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Product Officer
Ray, Webster M.
  
Senior Vice President, Investments
Riebel, Matthew A.
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Distribution Officer
Seurkamp, Aaron C.
  
Senior Vice President, and President, Retirement Division
Temple, Michael G.
  
Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, and Director
Wagner, James
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Distribution Officer
Walker, Steven G.
  
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Director
Wells, Paul R.
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Accounting Officer
Whitcomb, John
  
Senior Vice President, Distribution Operations
Williams, Doyle J.        Senior Vice President, Distribution Companies
Williams, Lucinda S.
  
Senior Vice President, and Chief Customer Officer

 


*  Unless otherwise indicated, principal business address is 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223.

 

C-9

Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With the Depositor or Registrant.

 

The registrant is a segregated asset account of the Company and is therefore owned and controlled by the Company. All of the Company’s outstanding voting common stock is owned by Protective Life Corporation, a subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. Protective Life Corporation is described more fully in the prospectus included in this registration statement.
  
For more information regarding the company structure of Protective Life Corporation and Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc., please refer to the organizational chart filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Form N-4 Registration Statement (File No. 333-201919), filed with the Commission on February 11, 2021.
  

 

Item 27. Number of Contractowners.

 

As of March 31, 2021, there were 6,114 qualified and 3,150 non-qualified contract owners of Protective Variable Annuity Investors Series individual flexible premium deferred variable and fixed annuity contracts offered by Registrant.

 

C-10

Item 28. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Article XI of the By-laws of Protective Life provides, in substance, that any of Protective Life’s directors and officers, who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of Protective Life, by reason of the fact that he is or was an officer or director, shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such claim, action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Protective Life and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. If the claim, action or suit is or was by or in the right of Protective Life to procure a judgment in its favor, such person shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Protective Life, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to Protective Life unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. To the extent that a director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified by Protective Life against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, not withstanding that he has not been successful on any other claim issue or matter in any such action, suit or proceeding. Unless ordered by a court, indemnification shall be made by Protective Life only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the officer or director is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct. Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to, or who have been successful on the merits or otherwise with respect to, such claim action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (c) by the shareholders.

 

In addition, the executive officers and directors are insured by PLC’s Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance Policy including Company Reimbursement and are indemnified by a written contract with PLC which supplements such coverage.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

C-11

Item 29. Principal Underwriter.

 

(a)  Investment Distributors, Inc. (“IDI”) is the principal underwriter of the Contracts as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940. IDI is also principal underwriter for the Protective Variable Life Separate Account, Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account, Variable Annuity Account A of Protective Life, PLICO Variable Annuity Account S, PLAIC Variable Annuity Account S,  Protective COLI VUL, Protective NY COLI VUL and Protective Acquired Variable Annuity Separate Account.

 

(b)  The following information is furnished with respect to the officers and directors of Investment Distributors, Inc.

 

Name and Principal
Business Address* 
   
Position and Offices
   
Position and Offices with Registrant
Brown, Barry K.
   
Director, President
   
Vice President, Operations
Coffman, Benjamin P.      Assistant Financial Officer     2VP Financial Reporting
Creutzmann, Scott E.
   
Chief Compliance Officer
   
Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Debnar, Lawrence J.
   
Assistant Financial Officer
   
Vice President, Financial Reporting, Chase
Gilmer, Joseph F.
   
Director, Assistant Financial Officer
   
Assistant Vice President, Financial Reporting
Johnson, Julena G.
   
Assistant Compliance Officer
   
Compliance Director
Majewski, Carol L.
   
Assistant Compliance Officer
   
Assistant Vice President, Compliance
Morsch, Letitia
   
Assistant Secretary
   
Vice President, New Business Operations
Smith, Joy Beth     Assistant Secretary     Senior Staff Attorney
Tennent, Rayburn
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
Director II Financial Reporting
 

 

 


*  Unless otherwise indicated, principal business address is 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama, 35223.

 

(c)  The following commissions were received by each principal underwriter, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant during the Registrant’s last fiscal year:

 

(1) Name of Principal
Underwriter

 

(2) Net Underwriting
Discounts and Commissions

 

(3) Compensation on
Redemption

 

(4) Brokerage
Commissions

 

(5) Other
Compensation

Investment Distributors, Inc.

 

N/A

 

None

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.

 

All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained by Protective Life Insurance Company at 2801 Highway 280 South, Birmingham, Alabama 35223.

 

C-12

Item 31. Management Services.

 

All management contracts are discussed in Part A or Part B.

 

Item 32. Undertakings.

 

(a)  Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than sixteen (16) months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.

 

(b)  Registrant hereby undertakes to include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a postcard or similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.

 

(c)  Registrant hereby undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statement required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.

 

(d)  Protective Life hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the Contract, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Protective Life.

 

 

C-13

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant of this Registration Statement hereby certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act Rule 485(b) for effectiveness of this Registration Statement and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Birmingham, State of Alabama, on April 28, 2021.

 

PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT

 

 

 

By:

*

 

  Richard J. Bielen, President

 

  Protective Life Insurance Company

 

 

 

  PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

By:

*

 

  Richard J. Bielen, President

 

  Protective Life Insurance Company

 

       

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
*
 
Chairman of the Board, President
 
April 28, 2021
Richard J. Bielen
 
Chief Executive Officer, and Director
   
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
*
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
 
April 28, 2021
Steven G. Walker
 
Officer, and Director
   
    (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)    
         
*
 
Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, and Director
 
April 28, 2021
Michael G. Temple
       
         
*BY:
/S/ BRADFORD RODGERS
     
April 28, 2021
Bradford Rodgers
       
Attorney-in-Fact
       
   
 

 

 

C-14

 

Exhibit Index

 

8. (b) Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2012 (MFS Variable Insurance Trust)

 

8. (f) (iii) Participation Agreement dated February 1, 2015 (Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust)


10. (a) Consent of Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP

 

10. (b) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

10. (c) Consents of KPMG LLP

 

13. Powers of Attorney

 

 

C-15

Exhibit 99.8(b)
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
AMONG
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST,
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST II,
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST III,
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
AND
MFS FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
 
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into effective as of the 1ST day of May 2012, by and among MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust I”), MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST II, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Trust II”), MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST III, a Delaware statutory trust (“Trust III”) (Trust I, Trust II and Trust III each referred to, individually, as the “Trust” and, collectively, as the “Trusts”)) Protective Life Insurance Company, a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), and on behalf of each of the segregated asset accounts of the Company set forth in Schedule A hereto, as may be amended from time to time (the “Accounts”), and MFS Fund Distributors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MFD”), This Agreement shall amend and supersede the following Participation Agreements:
 
                  Amended and Restated Participation Agreement dated April 14th, 2000, as amended, by and among MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST, UNITED INVESTORS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
                  Amended and Restated Participation Agreement dated June 1st, 2003, as amended, by and among MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST, PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, and MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
 
WHEREAS, each Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its shares are registered or will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);
 
WHEREAS, shares of beneficial interest of each Trust are divided into several series of shares, each representing the interests in a particular managed pool of securities and other assets;
 
WHEREAS, certain series of shares of each Trust are divided into two separate share classes, an Initial Class and a Service Class, and each Trust on behalf of the Service Class has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the Service Class pays a distribution fee;
 
WHEREAS, the series of shares of each Trust (each, a “Portfolio,” and, collectively, the “Portfolios”) and the classes of shares of those Portfolios (the “Shares”) offered by each Trust to the Company and the Accounts are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto;
 
WHEREAS, MFD is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (hereinafter the “1934 Act”), and is a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”);
 
WHEREAS, the Company will issue certain variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts (individually, the “Policy” or, collectively, the “Policies”) which, if required by applicable law, will be registered under the 1933 Act;
 
WHEREAS, the Accounts are duly organized, validly existing segregated asset accounts, established by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, to set aside and invest assets attributable to the aforesaid variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts that are allocated to the Accounts (the Policies and the Accounts covered by this Agreement, and each corresponding Portfolio covered by this Agreement in which the Accounts invest, is specified in Schedule A attached hereto as may be modified from time to time);
 
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will register the Accounts as unit investment trusts under the 1940 Act (unless exempt therefrom);
 
WHEREAS, MFS is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any applicable state securities law, and is the Trusts’ investment adviser;
 
1

WHEREAS, Investment Distributors, Inc., the underwriter for the Policies, is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the 1934 Act and is a member in good standing of FINRA; and
 
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and regulations, the Company intends to purchase the Shares of the Portfolios as specified in Schedule A attached hereto on behalf of the Accounts to fund the Policies, and the Trusts intend to sell such Shares to the Accounts at net asset value; and
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, each Trust, MFD, and the Company agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.  SALE OF TRUST SHARES
 
1.1.         Each Trust agrees to sell to the Company those Shares which the Accounts order (based on orders placed by Policy holders prior to the pricing time set forth in the applicable Portfolio’s prospectus, e.g., the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “NYSE”) on that Business Day, as defined below) and which arc available for purchase by such Accounts, executing such orders on a daily basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt by such Trust or its designee of the order for the Shares. For purposes of this Section 1.1, the Company shall be the designee of each Trust for receipt of such orders from Policy owners and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by each Trust; provided that such Trust receives notice of such orders by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the next following Business Day, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the NYSE is open for trading and on which such Trust calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the SEC. The Company will ensure that orders for transactions in Shares by Policy owners comply with each Portfolio’s prospectus (including statement of additional information) restrictions with respect to purchases, redemptions and exchanges. The Company will not engage in, authorize or facilitate market timing or late trading in Shares and has implemented controls designed to identify and prevent market timing and late trading in Shares by Policy holders.
 
1.2.         Each Trust agrees to make the Shares available indefinitely for purchase at the applicable net asset value per share by the Company and the Accounts on those days on which the Trust calculates its net asset value pursuant to rules of the SEC and each Trust shall calculate such net asset value on each day which the NYSE is open for trading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the relevant Trust (the “Board”) may refuse to sell any Shares to the Company and the Accounts, or suspend or terminate the offering of the Shares if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the Board acting in good faith and in light of its fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interest of the Shareholders of such Portfolio.
 
1.3.         Each Trust and MFD agree that the Shares will be sold only to insurance companies that have entered into participation agreements with the relevant Trust and its affiliate (the “Participating Insurance Companies”) and their separate accounts, qualified pension and retirement plans, and any other person or plan permitted to hold shares of such Trust pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.817-5 without impairing the ability of the Company, on behalf of its separate accounts, to consider the Shares as constituting investments of the separate accounts for the purpose of satisfying the diversification requirements of Section 817(h). Each Trust and MFD will not sell such Trust shares to any insurance company or separate account unless an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as Articles II, III, VI and VII of this Agreement is in effect to govern such sales. The Company will not resell the Shares except to such Trust or its agents.
 
1.4.         Each Trust agrees to redeem for cash or, if mutually agreed upon by the parties and to the extent permitted by applicable law, in-kind, on the Company’s request, any full or fractional Shares held by the Accounts (based on orders placed by Policy owners prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on that Business Day), executing such requests on a daily basis at the net asset value next computed alter receipt by such Trust or its designee of the request for redemption. For purposes of this Section 1.4, the Company shall be the designee of such
Trust for receipt of requests for redemption from Policy owners and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by such Trust; provided that such Trust receives notice of such request for redemption by 10:00 a.m. New York time on the next following Business Day.
 
1.5.         Each purchase, redemption and exchange order placed by the Company shall be placed separately for each Portfolio and shall not be netted with respect to any Portfolio, However, with respect to payment of the purchase price by the Company and of redemption proceeds by the Trusts, the Company and the relevant Trust shall net purchase and redemption orders with respect to each Portfolio and shall transmit one net payment for all of the Portfolios in accordance with Section 1.6 hereof.
 
1.6.         In the event of net purchases, the Company shall pay for the Shares by close of business (5:00 p.m.). New York time on the next Business Day after an order to purchase the Shares is made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.1 hereof. In the event of net redemptions, each Trust shall pay the redemption proceeds by close of business (5:00 p.m.) New York time on the next Business Day after an order to redeem the shares is made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.4. hereof. All such payments shall be in federal funds transmitted by wire.
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1.7.         Issuance and transfer of the Shares will be by book entry only. Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or the Accounts. The Shares ordered from each Trust will be recorded in an appropriate title for the Accounts or the appropriate subaccounts of the Accounts.
 
1.8.         Each Trust shall furnish same day notice (by wire or telephone followed by written confirmation) to the Company of any dividends or capita) gain distributions payable on the Shares. The Company hereby elects to receive all such dividends and distributions as are payable on a Portfolio’s Shares in additional Shares of that Portfolio. Each Trust shall notify the Company of the number of Shares so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.
 
1.9.         Each Trust or its custodian shall make the net asset value per share for each Portfolio available to the Company on each Business Day as soon as reasonably practicable after the net asset value per share is calculated and shall use its best efforts to make such net asset value per share available by 6:30 p.m. “New York time. In the event that such Trust is unable to meet the 6:30 p.m. time stated herein, it shall provide additional time for the Company to place orders for the purchase and redemption of Shares. Such additional time shall be equal to the additional time which such Trust takes to make the net asset value available to the Company. If such Trust provides materially incorrect share net asset value information, such Trust shall make an adjustment to the number of shares purchased or redeemed for the Accounts to reflect the correct net asset value per share and such Trust shall bear the cost of adjusting the error. Any material error in the calculation or reporting of net asset value per share, dividend or capital gains information shall be reported promptly upon discovery to the Company.
 
1.10        Each party or its designee shall maintain and preserve all records as required by law to be maintained and preserved in connection with providing the services hereunder and in making Shares available to the Policy holders. Upon the request of MFD or a Trust, the Company shall provide copies of all the historical records relating to transactions between the relevant Portfolios and the Policy holders, written communications regarding the relevant Portfolios to or from such Policy holders’ accounts and other materials, in each case to the extent necessary for such Trust or its designee to meet its recordkeeping obligations under applicable law or regulation, including to comply with any request of a governmental body or self-regulatory organization.
 
ARTICLE II.  CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
2.1.         The Company represents and warrants that the Policies are or will be registered under the 1933 Act or are exempt from or not subject to registration thereunder, and that the Policies will be issued, sold, and distributed in compliance in all material respects with all applicable state and federal laws, including without limitation the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the 1940 Act, The Company further represents and warrants that it is an insurance company duly organized and in good standing under applicable law and that it has legally and validly established the Account as a segregated asset account under applicable law and has registered or, prior to any issuance or sale of the Policies, will register the Accounts as unit investment trusts in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act (unless exempt therefrom) to serve as segregated investment accounts for the Policies, and that it will maintain such registration for so long as any Policies are outstanding. The Company shall amend the registration statements under the 1933 Act for the Policies and the registration statements under the 1940 Act for the Accounts from time to time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of the Policies or as may otherwise be required by applicable law. The Company shall register and qualify the Policies for sales in accordance with the securities laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed necessary by the Company.
 
2.2.         The Company represents and warrants that the Policies are currently and at the time of issuance will be treated as life insurance, endowment or annuity contracts under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), that it will maintain such treatment and that it will notify the Trusts or MFD immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Policies have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.
 
2.3.         The Company represents and warrants that the underwriter for the individual variable annuity and the variable life policies is a member in good standing of FINRA and is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC. The Company represents and warrants that the Company and its underwriter will sell and distribute such policies in accordance in all material respects with all applicable state and federal securities laws, including without limitation the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act.
 
2.4.         Each Trust and MFD represent and warrant that the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act, duly authorized for issuance and sold in compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all applicable federal and state securities laws and that such Trust is and shall remain registered under the 1940 Act. Each Trust shall amend the registration statement for its Shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of its Shares. Each Trust shall register and qualify the Shares for sale in accordance with the laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed necessary by such Trust.
 
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2.5.         MFD represents and warrants that it is a member in good standing of FINRA and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC. Each Trust and MFD severally represent that such Trust and MFD will sell and distribute the Shares in accordance in all material respects with all applicable state and federal securities laws, including without limitation the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act.
 
2.6.         Each Trust represents that it is lawfully organized and validly existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that it does and will comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act and any applicable regulations thereunder.
 
2.7.         MFD represents and warrants that it is and shall remain duly registered under all applicable federal securities laws and that it shall perform its obligations for the Trusts in compliance in all material respects with any applicable federal securities laws and with the securities laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. MFD represents and warrants that MFS is not subject to state securities laws other than the securities laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is exempt from registration as an investment adviser under the securities laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
 
2.8.         No less frequently than annually, the Company shall submit to each Board such reports, material or data as such Board may reasonably request so that it may carry out fully the obligations imposed upon it by the conditions contained in the exemptive application pursuant to which the SEC has granted exemptive relief to permit mixed and shared funding (the “Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order”).
 
2.9.         The Company acknowledges that, with respect to Service Class Shares of a Portfolio, it or its affiliate(s) may receive payments under a Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan. The Company, and not the relevant Trust, MFS or MFD, is responsible for providing any disclosures relating to this Agreement and/or payments made to the Company to Policy owners.
 
 
ARTICLE III.  PROSPECTUS AND PROXY STATEMENTS; VOTING
 
3.1.         At least annually, each Trust or its designee shall provide the Company, free of charge, with as many copies of the current prospectus (describing only the Portfolios listed in Schedule A hereto) for the Shares as the Company may reasonably request for distribution to existing Policy owners whose Policies are funded by such Shares, Each Trust or its designee shall provide the Company, at the Company’s expense, with as many copies of the current prospectus for the Shares as the Company may reasonably request for distribution to prospective purchasers of Policies. In the event that the Company utilizes a summary prospectus for any Trust, the term or “prospectus” shall mean the summary prospectus for the relevant Trust and the term “statement of additional information” shall mean the statutory prospectus, together with corresponding statement of additional information, for the relevant Trust.
 
If requested by the Company in lieu thereof, a Trust or its designee shall provide such documentation (including a “camera ready” copy of the new prospectus as set in type or, at the request of the Company, as a diskette or electronic file in the form sent to the financial printer) and other assistance as is reasonably necessary in order for the parties hereto once each year (or more frequently if (he prospectus for the Shares is supplemented or amended) to have the prospectus for the Policies and the prospectus for the Shares printed together in one document; the expenses of such printing to be apportioned between (a) the Company and (b) the relevant Trust(s) or its designee in proportion to the number of pages of the Policy and Shares’ prospectuses, taking account of other relevant factors affecting the expense of printing, such as covers, columns, graphs and charts; such Trust or its designee to bear the cost of printing the Shares’ prospectus portion of such document for distribution to owners of existing Policies funded by the Shares and the Company to bear the expenses of printing the portion of such document relating to the Accounts; provided, however, that the Company shall bear all printing expenses of such combined documents where used for distribution to prospective purchasers or to owners of existing Policies not funded by the Shares. In the event that the Company requests that a Trust or its designee provides such Trust’s prospectus in a “camera ready” or electronic file format, such Trust shall be responsible for providing the prospectus in the formal in which it or the Underwriter is accustomed to formatting prospectuses and shall bear the expense of providing the prospectus in such format (e.g., typesetting expenses), and the Company shall bear the expense of adjusting or changing the format to conform with any of its prospectuses. In addition, the Trust or its designee will bear the cost of distributing the prospectuses for the Shares to owners of existing Policies funded by the Shares.
 
3.2.         The prospectus for the Shares shall state that the statement of additional information for the Shares is available from the relevant Trust or its designee. Each Trust or its designee, at its expense, shall print and provide such statement of additional information to the Company (or a master of such statement suitable for duplication by the Company) for distribution to any owner of a Policy funded by the Shares. Each Trust or its designee, at the Company’s expense, shall print and provide such statement to the Company (or a master of such statement suitable for duplication by the Company) for distribution to a prospective purchaser who requests such statement or to an owner of a Policy not funded by the Shares.
 
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3.3.         Each Trust or its designee shall provide the Company free of charge copies, if and to the extent applicable to the Shares, of such Trust’s proxy materials, reports to Shareholders and other communications to Shareholders in such quantity as the Company shall reasonably require for distribution to Policy owners.
 
3.4.         Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 above, or of Article V below, the Company shall pay the expense of printing or providing documents to the extent such cost is considered a distribution expense. Distribution expenses would include by way of illustration, but are not limited to, the printing of the Shares’ prospectus or prospectuses for distribution to prospective purchasers or to owners of existing Policies not funded by such Shares.
 
3.5.         Each Trust hereby notifies the Company that it may be appropriate to include in the prospectus pursuant to which a Policy is offered disclosure regarding the potential risks of mixed and shared funding.
 
3.6.         If and to the extent required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the Company shall:
 
(a)           solicit voting instructions from Policy owners;
 
(b)           vote the Shares in accordance with instructions received from Policy owners; and
 
(c)           vote the Shares for which no instructions have been received in the same proportion as the Shares of such Portfolio for which instructions have been received from Policy owners;
 
so long as and to the extent that the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require pass through voting privileges for variable contract owners. The Company will in no way recommend action in connection with or oppose or interfere with the solicitation of proxies for the Shares held for such Policy owners. The Company reserves the right to vote shares held in any segregated asset account in its own right, to the extent permitted by law. Participating Insurance Companies shall be responsible for assuring that each of their separate accounts holding Shares calculates voting privileges in the manner required by the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order. Each Trust and MFD will notify the Company of any changes of interpretations or amendments to the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order.
 
ARTICLE IV.  SALES MATERIAL AND INFORMATION
 
4.1.         The Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to each Trust or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material in which such Trust, MFS, any other investment adviser to such Trust, or any, affiliate of MFD is named, at least three (3) Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be used if such Trust, MFD, or their respective designees reasonably objects to such use within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such material.
 
4.2.         The Company shall not give any information or make any representations or statement on behalf of any Trust, MFS, or other investment adviser to any Trust, or any affiliate of MFD or concerning such Trust or any other such entity in connection with the sale of the Policies other than the information or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional information for the Shares, as such registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for such Trust, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved by such Trust, MFD or their respective designees, except with the permission of such Trust, MFD or their respective designees. Each Trust, MFD or their respective designees each agrees to respond to any request for approval on a prompt and timely basis. The Company shall adopt and implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that information concerning a Trust, MFD or any of their affiliates which is intended for use only by brokers or agents selling the Policies (i.e., information that is not intended for distribution to Policy owners or prospective Policy owners) is so used, and neither the Trusts, MFD nor any of their affiliates shall be liable for any losses, damages or expenses relating to the improper use of such broker only materials.
 
4.3.         Each Trust or its designee shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the Company or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material in which the Company and/or the Accounts is named, at least three (3) Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be used if the Company or its designee reasonably objects to such use within three (3) Business Days after receipt of such material.
 
4.4.         The Trusts and MFD shall not give any information or make any representations on behalf of the Company or concerning the Company, the Accounts, or the Policies in connection with the sale of the Policies other than the information or representations contained in a registration statement, prospectus, or statement of additional information for the Policies, as such registration statement, prospectus and statement of additional information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports for the Accounts, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved by the Company or its designee, except with the permission of the Company. The Company or its designee agrees to respond to any request for approval on a prompt and timely basis.
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The Trusts and MFD may not alter any material so provided by the Company or its designee (including, without limitation, presenting or delivering such material in a different medium, e.g., electronic or internet) without the prior written consent of the Company. The parties hereto agree that this Section 4.4. is neither intended to designate nor otherwise imply that MFD is an underwriter or distributor of the Policies.
 
4.5.         Upon request of the other party, the Company and each Trust (or its designee in lieu of the Company or such Trust, as appropriate) will each provide to the other at least one complete copy of all registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, reports, proxy statements, sales literature and other promotional materials, applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Policies, or to such Trust or its Shares, prior to or contemporaneously with the filing of such document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities. The Company and a Trust shall also each promptly inform the other of the results of any examination by the SEC (or other regulatory authorities) that relates to the Policies, such Trust or its Shares, and the party that was the subject of the examination shall provide the other party with a copy of relevant portions of any “deficiency letter” or other correspondence or written report regarding any such examination.
 
4.6.         No party shall use any other party’s names, logos, trademarks or service marks, whether registered or unregistered, without the prior written consent of such other party, or after written consent therefor has been revoked, provided that separate consent is not required under this Section 4.6 to the extent that consent to use a party’s name, logo, trademark or service mark in connection with a particular piece of advertising or sales literature has previously been given by a party under Sections 4.2 and 4.4 of this Agreement. The Company shall not use in advertising, publicly or otherwise the name of the Trusts, MFD or any of their affiliates nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, servicemark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof of the Trusts, MFD, or their affiliates without the prior written consent of the relevant Trust or MFD in each instance. The Trusts and MFD shall not use in advertising, publicly or otherwise the name of the Company or any of its affiliates nor any trade name, trademark, trade device, servicemark, symbol or any abbreviation, contraction or simulation thereof of the Company or its affiliates without the prior written consent of the Company in each instance.
 
4.7.         Each Trust and MFD will provide the Company with as much notice as is reasonably practicable of any proxy solicitation for any Portfolio, and of any material change in such Trust’s registration statement, particularly any change resulting in change to the registration statement or summary prospectus, statutory prospectus or statement of additional information for any Account. Each Trust and MFD will cooperate with the Company so as to enable the Company to solicit proxies from Policy owners or to make changes to its summary prospectus, statutory prospectus, statement of additional information or registration statement, in an orderly manner. Each Trust and MFD will make reasonable efforts to attempt to have changes affecting Policy prospectuses become effective simultaneously with the annual updates for such prospectuses.
 
4.8.         For purpose of this Article TV and Article VIII, the phrase “sales literature or other promotional material” includes but is not limited to advertisements (such as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording, videotape display, signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public media), and sales literature (such as brochures, circulars, reprints or excerpts or any other advertisement, sales literature, or published articles), distributed or made generally available to customers or the public, educational or training materials or communications distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees.
 
ARTICLE V.  FEES AND EXPENSES
 
5.1.         Each Trust shall pay no fee or other compensation to the Company under this Agreement, and the Company shall pay no fee or other compensation to either Trust, except that, to the extent a Trust or any Portfolio has adopted and implemented a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act to finance distribution and for Shareholder servicing expenses, then such Trust may make payments to the Company or to the underwriter for the Policies in accordance with such plan. Each party, however, shall, in accordance with the allocation of expenses specified in Articles III and V hereof, reimburse other parties for expenses initially paid by one party but allocated to another party. In addition, nothing herein shall prevent the parties hereto from otherwise agreeing to perform, and arranging for appropriate compensation for, other services relating to such Trust and/or to the Accounts.
 
5.2.         Each Trust or its designee shall bear the expenses for the cost of registration and qualification of the Shares under all applicable federal and state laws, including preparation and filing of such Trust’s registration statement, and payment of filing fees and registration fees; preparation and filing of such Trust’s proxy materials and reports to Shareholders; setting in type and printing its prospectus and statement of additional information (to the extent provided by and as determined in accordance with Article III above); setting in type and printing the proxy materials and reports to Shareholders (to the extent provided by and as determined in accordance with Article III above); such preparation of all statements and notices required of such Trust by any federal or state law with respect to its Shares; all taxes on the issuance or transfer of the Shares; and the costs of distributing such Trust’s prospectuses and proxy materials to owners of Policies funded by the Shares and any expenses permitted to be paid or assumed by such Trust pursuant to a plan, if any, under Rule 12b-l under the 1940 Act. Such Trust shall not bear any expenses of marketing the Policies.
 
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5.3.         The Company shall bear the expenses of distributing the Shares’ prospectus or prospectuses in connection with new sales of the Policies and of distributing a Trust’s Shareholder reports to Policy owners. The Company shall bear all expenses associated with the registration, qualification, and filing of the Policies under applicable federal securities and stale insurance laws; the cost of preparing, printing and distributing the Policy prospectus and statement of additional information; and the cost of preparing, printing and distributing annual individual account statements for Policy owners as required by state insurance laws.
 
5.4.         With respect to the Service Class Shares of a Portfolio, the relevant Trust may make payments quarterly to MFD under a Portfolio’s Rule 12b-1 plan, and MFD may in turn use these payments to pay or reimburse the Company for expenses incurred or paid (as the case may be) by the Company attributable to Policies offered by the Company, provided that no such payment shall be made with respect to any quarterly period in excess of an amount determined from time to time by such Trust’s Board and disclosed in such Trust’s prospectus. MFD shall not be required to provide any payment to the Company with respect to any quarterly period pursuant to a Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan unless and until MFD has received the corresponding payment from such Trust pursuant to the Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan. MFD shall not be required to provide any payment to the Company with respect to any quarterly period pursuant to a Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan if (i) such Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan is no longer in effect during such quarterly period; or (ii) regulatory changes result in the rescission of Rule 12b-1 or otherwise prohibit the making of such payments. Each Trust’s prospectus or statement of additional information may provide further details about such payments and the provisions and terms of such Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan, and the Company hereby agrees that neither such Trust, nor MFD has made any representations to the Company with respect to such Trust’s Rule 12b-1 plan in addition to, or conflicting with, the description set forth in such Trust’s prospectus.
 
5.5.         In calculating the payments due under this Agreement, the Company agrees that it will permit MFD or its representatives to have reasonable access to its employees and records for the purposes of monitoring of the quality of the services provided hereunder, verifying the Company’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement and verifying the accuracy of any information provided by the Company that forms the basis of the fee calculations. In addition, if requested by MFD, the Company will provide a certification (which may take the form of a control report or set of agreed upon standards) satisfactory to MFD that certifies the performance of the services by the Company and (he accuracy of information provided by the Company.
 
ARTICLE VI.  DIVERSIFICATION AND RELATED LIMITATIONS
 
6.1.         Each Trust and MFD represent and warrant that each Portfolio of the Trust will meet the diversification requirements of Section 817 (h) (1) of the Code and Treas. Reg. 1.817-5, relating to the diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment, or life insurance contracts, as they may be amended from time to time (and any revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, and other published announcements of the Internal Revenue Service interpreting these sections), as if those requirements applied directly to each such Portfolio. In the event that any Portfolio is not so diversified at the end of any applicable quarter, such Trust and MFD will make every effort to; (a) adequately diversify the Portfolio so as to achieve compliance within the grace period afforded by Treas. Reg. 1.817.5, and (b) notify the Company.
 
6.2.         Each Trust and MFD represent that each Portfolio will elect to be qualified as a Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code and that they will maintain such qualification (under Subchapter M or any successor or similar provision).
 
ARTICLE VII.  POTENTIAL MATERIAL CONFLICTS
 
7.1.         Each Trust agrees that its relevant Board, constituted with a majority of disinterested trustees, will monitor each Portfolio of such Trust for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the variable annuity contract owners and the variable life insurance policy owners of the Company and/or affiliated companies (“contract owners”) investing in such Trust. The relevant Board shall have the sole authority to determine if a material irreconcilable conflict exists, and such determination shall be binding on the Company only if approved in the form of a resolution by a majority of the relevant Board, or a majority of the disinterested trustees of the relevant Board. The relevant Board will give prompt notice of any such determination to the Company.
 
7.2.         The Company agrees that it will be responsible for assisting each relevant Trust Board in carrying out its responsibilities under the conditions set forth in the Trusts’ exemptive application pursuant to which the SEC has granted the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order by providing each Board, as it may reasonably request, with all information necessary for such Board to consider any issues raised and agrees that it will be responsible for promptly reporting any potential or existing conflicts of which it is aware to such Board including, but not limited to, an obligation by the Company to inform such Board whenever contract owner voting instructions are disregarded. The Company also agrees that, if a material irreconcilable conflict arises, it will at its own cost remedy such conflict up to and including (a) withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the Accounts from the relevant Trust(s) or any Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium, including (but not limited to) another Portfolio of a Trust, or submitting to a vote of all affected contract owners whether to withdraw assets from a Trust or any Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium and, as appropriate, segregating the assets attributable to any appropriate
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group of contract owners that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to any of the affected contract owners the option of segregating the assets attributable to their contracts or policies, and (b) establishing a new registered management investment company and segregating the assets underlying the Policies, unless a majority of Policy owners materially adversely affected by the conflict have voted to decline the offer to establish a new registered management investment company.
 
7.3.         A majority of the disinterested trustees of the relevant Board shall determine whether any proposed action by the Company adequately remedies any material irreconcilable conflict. In the event that a
Board determines that any proposed action does not adequately remedy any material irreconcilable conflict, the Company will withdraw from investment in the relevant Trust each of the Accounts designated by the disinterested trustees and terminate this Agreement within six (6) months after the relevant Board informs the Company in writing of the foregoing determination; provided, however, that such withdrawal and termination shall be limited to the extent required to remedy any such material irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of the disinterested trustees of the relevant Board.
 
7.4.         If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended, or Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to mixed or shared funding (as defined in the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order) on terms and conditions materially different from those contained in the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order, then (a) the Trusts and/or the Participating Insurance Companies, as appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with Rule 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, and Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the extent such rules are applicable; and (b) Sections 3.5, 3.6, 7.1,7.2, 7.3 and 7.4 of this Agreement shall continue in effect only to the extent that terms and conditions substantially identical to such Sections are contained in such Rule(s) as so amended or adopted.
 
ARTICLE VIII.  INDEMNIFICATION
 
8.1.         Indemnification by the Company
 
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Trust, MFD, any affiliates of MFD, and each of their respective directors/trustees, officers and each person, if any, who controls each Trust or MFD within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, and any agents or employees of the foregoing (each an “Indemnified Party,” or collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 8.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Company) or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) to which any Indemnified Party may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of the Shares or the Policies and:
 
(a)           arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional information for the Policies or contained in the Policies or sales literature or other promotional material for the Policies (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reasonable reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company or its designee by or on behalf of the relevant Trust or MFD for use in the registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional information for the Policies or in the Policies or sales literature or other promotional material (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Policies or Shares; or
 
(b)           arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional information or sales literature or other promotional material of relevant Trust not supplied by the Company or its designee, or persons under its control and on which the Company has reasonably relied) or wrongful conduct of the Company or persons under its control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Policies or Shares; or
 
(c)           arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional information, or sales literature or other promotional literature of the relevant Trust, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the relevant Trust by or on behalf of the Company; or
 
(d)           arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Company; or
 
(e)           arise as a result of any failure by the Company to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement; as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of this Article VIII.
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8.2.         Indemnification by the Trusts
 
Each Trust severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, and any agents or employees of the foregoing {each an “Indemnified Party,” or collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 8.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of such Trust) or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) to which any Indemnified Party may become subject under any statute, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of the Shares or the Policies and:
 
(a)           arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional information or sales literature or other promotional material of such Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise put of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reasonable reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to such Trust, MFS, MFD or their respective designees by or on behalf of the Company for use in the registration statement, prospectus or statement of additional information for such Trust or in sales literature or other promotional material for such Trust (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Policies or Shares; or
 
(b)           arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional information or sales literature or other promotional material for the Policies not supplied by such Trust, MFS, MFD or any of their respective designees or persons under their respective control and on which any such entity has reasonably relied) or wrongful conduct of such Trust or persons under its control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Policies or Shares; or
 
(c)           arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus, statement of additional information, or sales literature or other promotional literature of the Accounts or relating to the Policies, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Trust, MFS or MFD; or
 
(d)           arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by such Trust in this Agreement (including a failure, whether unintentional or in good faith or otherwise, to comply with the diversification requirements specified in Article VI of this Agreement) or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by such Trust; or
 
(e)           arise out of or result from the materially incorrect or untimely calculation or reporting of the daily net asset value per share or dividend or capital gain distribution rate; or
 
(f)            arise as a result of any failure by such Trust to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of the Agreement;
 
as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of this Article VIII.
 
8.3.         In no event shall any Trust be liable under the indemnification provisions contained in this Agreement to any individual or entity, including without limitation, the Company, or any Participating Insurance Company or any Policy holder, with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses that arise out of or result from (i) a breach of any representation, warranty, and/or covenant made by the Company hereunder or by any Participating Insurance Company under an agreement containing substantially similar representations, warranties and covenants; (ii) the failure by the Company or any Participating Insurance Company to maintain its segregated asset account (which invests in any Portfolio) as a legally and validly established segregated asset account under applicable state law and as a duly registered unit investment trust under the provisions of the 1940 Act (unless exempt therefrom); or (iii) the failure by the Company or any Participating Insurance Company to maintain its variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts (with respect to which any Portfolio serves as an underlying funding vehicle) as life insurance, endowment or annuity contracts under applicable provisions of the Code.
 
8.4.         Neither the Company nor any Trust shall be liable under the indemnification provisions contained in this Agreement with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, willful misconduct, or negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
 
8.5.         Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party under this Section 8.5 of notice of commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this section, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any Indemnified Party otherwise than under this section. In case any such action is brought against any Indemnified Party, and it notified the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party. After notice from the indemnifying party of its intention to assume the defense of an action, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel obtained by it, and the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such Indemnified Party under this section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
 
8.6.         Each of the parties agrees promptly to notify the other parties of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against it or any of its respective officers, directors, trustees, employees or 1933 Act control persons in connection with the Agreement, the issuance or sale of the Policies, the operation of the Accounts, or the sale or acquisition of Shares.
 
8.7.         A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained in this Article VIII. The indemnification provisions contained in this Article VIII shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE IX.  APPLICABLE LAW
 
9.1.         This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
 
9.2.         This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933, 1934 and 1940 Acts, and the rules and regulations and rulings thereunder, including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the SEC may grant and the terms hereof shall be interpreted and construed in accordance therewith.
 
ARTICLE X.  NOTICE OF FORMAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Each Trust and MFD agree that each such party shall promptly notify the other parties to this Agreement, in writing, of the institution of any formal proceedings brought against such party or its designees by FINRA, the SEC, or any insurance department or any other regulatory body regarding such party’s duties under this Agreement or related to the sale of the Policies, the operation of the Accounts, or the purchase of the Shares.
 
ARTICLE XI.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
11.1.       The Company has implemented controls and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, as well as the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, these controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure, and MFD or a Trust may request certifications on an annual basis with respect to, each of the following:
 
(a)           Orders for Shares received by the Company for each Portfolio comply with the Portfolio’s restrictions with respect to purchases, transfers, redemptions and exchanges as set forth in each Portfolio’s prospectus and statement of additional information;
 
(b)           Orders for Shares received by the Company prior to the Portfolio’s pricing time set forth in its prospectus (e.g., the close of the New York Stock Exchange - normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) are segregated from those received by the Company at or after such time, and are properly transmitted to the Portfolios (or their agents) for execution at the current day’s net asset value (“NAV”); and orders received by the Company at or after such time are properly transmitted to the Portfolios (or their agents) for execution at the next day’s NAV;
 
(c)           Late trading in Shares by Policy holders is identified and prevented and market timing is appropriately addressed;
 
(d)           Compliance with applicable state securities laws, including without limitation “blue sky” laws and related rules and regulations;
 
(e)           Compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign laws, rules and regulations regarding the detection and prevention of money laundering activity; and
 
(f)            Effective business continuity and disaster recovery systems with respect to the services contemplated by the Agreement.
 
11.2        The Company shall ensure that any other party to whom the Company assigns or delegates any services hereunder is responsible for, and has controls and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure, each of the items set forth in Section 11.1 above.
 
ARTICLE XII.  TERMINATION
 
12.1.       This Agreement shall terminate with respect to the Accounts, or one, some, or all Portfolios:
 
(a)           at the option of any party upon six (6) months’ advance written notice to the other parties; or
 
(b)           at the option of the Company to the extent that the Shares of Portfolios are not reasonably available to meet the requirements of the Policies or are not “appropriate funding vehicles” for the Policies, as reasonably determined by the Company, Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Shares of a Portfolio would not be “appropriate funding vehicles” if, for example, such Shares did not meet the diversification or other requirements referred to in Article VI hereof; or if the Company would be permitted to disregard Policy owner voting instructions pursuant to Rule 6e-2 or Rule 6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act. Prompt notice of the election to terminate for such cause and an explanation of such cause shall be furnished to the relevant Trust(s) by the Company; or
 
(c)           at the option of a Trust or MFD upon institution of formal proceedings against the Company by FINRA, the SEC, or any insurance department or any other regulatory body that would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s duties under this Agreement or related to the sale of the Policies, the operation of the Accounts, or the purchase of the Shares; or
 
(d)           at the option of the Company upon institution of formal proceedings against a Trust by FINRA, the SEC, or any state securities or insurance department or any other regulatory body that would have a material adverse impact on such Trust’s or MFD’s duties under this Agreement or related to the sale of the Shares; or
 
(e)           at the option of the Company, a Trust or MFD upon receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals and/or the vote of the Policy owners having an interest in the Accounts (or any subaccounts) to substitute the shares of another investment company for the corresponding Portfolio Shares in accordance with the terms of the Policies for which those Portfolio Shares had been selected to serve as the underlying investment media. The Company will give thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the relevant Trust(s) of the Date of any proposed vote or other action taken to replace the Shares; or
 
(f)            termination by either a Trust or MFD by written notice to the Company, if either one or both of such Trust or MFD shall determine, in their sole judgment exercised in good faith, that the Company has suffered a material adverse change in its business, operations, financial condition, or prospects since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity; or
 
(g)           termination by the Company by written notice to a Trust and MFD, if the Company shall determine, in its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that such Trust or MFD has suffered a material adverse change in this business, operations, financial condition or prospects since the date of this Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity; or
 
(h)           at the option of any party to this Agreement, upon another party’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement; or
 
(i)            upon assignment of this Agreement, unless made with the written consent of the parties hereto.
 
(j)            at the option of the Company if a Trust fails to meet the diversification requirements specified in Article VI (other than any failure caused by the Company’s actions or omissions) or the Company has a reasonable expectation that such Trust will fail to meet these diversification requirements in the future.
 
12.2.       The notice shall specify the Portfolio or Portfolios, Policies and, if applicable, the Accounts as to which the Agreement is to be terminated.
 
12.3.       It is understood and agreed that the right of any party hereto to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1(a) may be exercised for cause or for no cause.
 
12.4.       Except as necessary to implement Policy owner initiated transactions, or as required by state insurance laws or regulations, the Company shall not redeem the Shares attributable to the Policies (as opposed to the Shares attributable to the Company’s assets held in the Accounts), until ten (10) days after the Company shall have notified the relevant Trust of its intention to do so.
 
12.5.       Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, each Trust and MFD shall, at the option of the Company, continue to make available additional shares of the Portfolios pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for all Policies in effect on the effective date of termination of this Agreement (the “Existing Policies”), except as otherwise provided under Article VII of this Agreement. Specifically, without limitation, the owners of the Existing Policies shall be permitted to transfer or reallocate investment under the Policies, redeem investments in any Portfolio and/or invest in each Trust upon the making of additional purchase payments under the Existing Policies.
 
ARTICLE XII.  NOTICES
 
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail, overnight courier or facsimile to the other party at the address of such party set forth below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
 
If to Trust I:
 
MFS Variable Insurance Trust
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
email: DLGDSDealerSpt@MFS.com
Facsimile No.: (617)954-5182
Attn: Susan S. Newton, Assistant Secretary
 
If to Trust II:
 
MFS Variable Insurance Trust II
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
email: DLGDSDealerSpt@MFS.com
Facsimile No.: (617) 954-5182
Attn: Susan S. Newton, Assistant Secretary
 
If to Trust III:
 
MFS Variable Insurance Trust III
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
email: DLGDSDealerSpt@MFS.com
Facsimile No.: (617) 954-5182
Attn: Susan S. Newton, Assistant Secretary
 
If to the Company:
 
Protective Life Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, AL 35223
email: john.sawyer@protective.com
Attn: Mr. John R. Sawyer
 
With copies to:
 
Senior Associate Counsel – Variable Products
Protective Life Corporation
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, AL 35223
email: max.berueffy@protective.com
 
If to MFD:
 
MFS Fund Distributors, Inc,
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02199
email: DLGDSDealerSpt@MFS.com
Attn: General Counsel
 
 
ARTICLE XIV.  MISCELLANEOUS
 
14.1.       Subject to the requirement of legal process and regulatory authority, each party hereto shall treat as confidential the names and addresses of the owners of the Policies and all information reasonably identified as confidential in writing by any other party hereto and, except as permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, shall not disclose, disseminate or utilize such names and addresses and other confidential information without the express written consent of the affected party until such time as it may come into the public domain.
 
14.2.       The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
 
14.3.       This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or more counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
14.4.       If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
 
14.5.       The Schedule attached hereto, as modified from time to time, is incorporated herein by reference and is part of this Agreement.
 
14.6.       Each party hereto shall cooperate with each other party in connection with inquiries by appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the SEC, FINRA, and state insurance regulators) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
14.7.       The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to under state and federal laws.
 
14.8.       A copy of Trust I’s and Trust II’s Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Company acknowledges that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of each Trust’s trustees, officers, employees, agents or shareholders individually, but are binding solely upon the assets and property of the relevant Trust in accordance with its proportionate interest hereunder. The Company further acknowledges that the assets and liabilities of each Portfolio are separate and distinct and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are binding solely upon the assets or property of the Portfolio on whose behalf the relevant Trust has executed this instrument. The Company also agrees that the obligations of each Portfolio hereunder shall be several and not joint, in accordance with its proportionate interest hereunder, and the Company agrees not to proceed against any Portfolio for the obligations of another Portfolio.    
 
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed hereto as of the date specified above.
 
 
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
By its authorized officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ John R. Sawyer
 
 
John R. Sawyer
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Distribution Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST,
 
on behalf of the Portfolios
 
By its authorized officer and not individually,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Susan S. Newton
 
 
Susan S. Newton
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST II,
 
on behalf of the Portfolios
 
By its authorized officer and not individually,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Susan S. Newton
 
 
Susan S. Newton
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST II,
 
on behalf of the Portfolios
 
By its authorized officer and not individually,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Susan S. Newton
 
 
Susan S. Newton
 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
 
By its authorized officer,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ James A. Jessee
 
 
James A. Jessee
 
 
President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE A
 
SEPARATE ACCOUNT AND POLICIES SUBJECT TO THE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
 
PROTECTIVE VARIABLE ANNUITY SEPARATE ACCOUNT – ALL POLICIES
 
PROTECTIVE VARIABLE LIFE SEPARATE ACCOUNT – ALL POLICIES
 
FIRST VARIABLE ANNUITY FUND E – ALL POLICIES
 
PORTFOLIOS SUBJECT TO THE PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
 
May 1, 2012
 
All Portfolios or series of shares of the Trusts that are available and open to new investors on or after the effective date of this Agreement.
 
 
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Exhibit 99.8(f)(iii)
 
Amended and Restated Participation Agreement
As of February 1, 2015
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Protective Life Insurance Company
Investment Distributors, Inc.
 
CONTENTS
 
Section
 
Subject Matter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.
 
Parties and Purpose
 
 
2.
 
Representations and Warranties
 
 
3.
 
Purchase and Redemption of Trust Portfolio Shares
 
 
4.
 
Fees, Expenses, Prospectuses, Proxy Materials and Reports
 
 
5.
 
Voting
 
 
6.
 
Sales Material, Information and Trademarks
 
 
7.
 
Indemnification
 
 
8.
 
Notices
 
 
9.
 
Termination
 
 
10.
 
Miscellaneous
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedules to this Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A.
 
The Company and its Distributor
 
 
B.
 
Accounts of the Company
 
 
C.
 
Available Portfolios and Classes of Shares of the Trust
 
 
D.
 
Contracts of the Company
 
 
E.
 
[this schedule is not used]
 
 
F.
 
Rule 12b-1 Plans of the Trust
 
 
G.
 
Addresses for Notices
 
 
H.
 
Shared Funding Order
 
 
 
1.             Parties and Purpose
 
The Participation Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004, together with all subsequent amendments (“Prior Agreement”), by and between certain portfolios and classes of Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust specified in Schedule C of the Prior Agreement, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. and the insurance company identified in Schedule A of the Prior Agreement on its own behalf and behalf of each segregated asset account listed in Schedule B of the Prior Agreement, is hereby superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Amended and Restated Participation Agreement (the “Agreement”) which is entered by and between certain portfolios and classes thereof, specified below and in Schedule C, of Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under Delaware law (the “Trust”), Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc., a California corporation which is the principal underwriter for the Trust (the “Underwriter,” and together with the Trust, “we” or “us”), the insurance company identified on Schedule A (the “Company” or “you”) and your distributor, on your own behalf and on behalf of each segregated asset account maintained by you that is listed on Schedule B, as that schedule may be amended from time to time (“Account” or “Accounts”).
 
The purpose of this Agreement is to entitle you, directly on behalf of the Accounts, to purchase the shares, and classes of shares, of portfolios of the Trust (“Portfolios”) that are identified on Schedule C, consistent with the terms of the prospectuses of the Portfolios, solely for the purpose of funding benefits of your variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts (“Contracts”) that are identified on Schedule D. This Agreement does not authorize any other purchases or redemptions of shares of the Trust.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

2.             Representations and Warranties
 
2.1          Representations and Warranties by You
 
You represent and warrant that:
 
2.1.1       You are an insurance company duly organized and in good standing under the laws of your state of incorporation.
 
2.1.2       All of your directors, officers, employees, and other individuals or entities dealing with the money and/or securities of the Trust are and shall be at all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the Trust, in an amount not less than $5 million. Such bond shall include coverage for larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company. You agree to make all reasonable efforts to see that this bond or another bond containing such provisions is always in effect, and you agree to notify us in the event that such coverage no longer applies.
 
2.1.3       Each Account is a duly organized, validly existing segregated asset account under applicable insurance law and interests in each Account are offered exclusively through the purchase of or transfer into a “variable contract” within the meaning of such terms under Section 817 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”) and the regulations thereunder. You will use your best efforts to continue to meet such definitional requirements, and will notify us immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that such requirements have ceased to be met or that they might not be met in the future.
 
2.1.4       Each Account either: (i) has been registered or, prior to any issuance or sale of the Contracts, will be registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”); or (ii) has not been so registered in proper reliance upon an exemption from registration under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act; if the Account is exempt from registration as an investment company under Section 3(c) of the 1940 Act, you will use your best efforts to maintain such exemption and will notify us immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that such exemption no longer applies or might not apply in the future.
 
2.1.5       The Contracts or interests in the Accounts: (i) are or, prior to any issuance or sale will be, registered as securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”); or (ii) are not registered because they are properly exempt from registration under Section 3(a)(2) of the 1933 Act or will be offered exclusively in transactions that are properly exempt from registration under Section 4(2) or Regulation D of the 1933 Act, in which case you will make every effort to maintain such exemption and will notify us immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that such exemption no longer applies or might not apply in the future.
 
2.1.6       The Contracts: (i) will be sold by broker-dealers, or their registered representatives, who are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and who are members in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”); (ii) will be issued and sold in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws; and (iii) will be sold in compliance in all material respects with state insurance suitability requirements and FINRA suitability guidelines. Without limiting the foregoing, you agree that in recommending to a Contract owner the purchase, sale or exchange of any subaccount units under the Contracts, you shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable for such Contract owner and, to the extent such recommendations are made by broker-dealers not affiliated with you, you shall require in written agreements with such broker-dealers that they have reasonable grounds for believing that such recommendation is suitable for such Contract owner.
 
2.1.7       The Contracts currently are and will be treated as annuity contracts or life insurance contracts under applicable provisions of the Code and you will use your best efforts to maintain such treatment; you will notify us immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that any of the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.
 
2.1.8       The fees and charges deducted under each Contract, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by you.
 
2.1.9       You will use shares of the Trust only for the purpose of funding benefits of the Contracts through the Accounts.
 
2.1.10     Contracts will not be sold outside of the United States.
 
2.1.11     With respect to any Accounts which are exempt from registration under the 1940 Act in reliance on Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) thereof:
 
2

2.1.11.1                                                    the principal underwriter for each such Account and any subaccounts thereof is a registered broker-dealer with the SEC under the 1934 Act;
 
2.1.11.2                                                    the shares of the Portfolios of the Trust are and will continue to be the only investment securities held by the corresponding subaccounts; and
 
2.1.11.3                                                    with regard to each Portfolio, you, on behalf of the corresponding subaccount, will:
 
(a)                                 vote such shares held by it in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such shares; and
 
(b)                                 refrain from substituting shares of another security for such shares unless the SEC has approved such substitution in the manner provided in Section 26 of the 1940 Act.
 
2.1.12     As covered financial institutions we, only with respect to Portfolio shareholders, and you each undertake and agree to comply, and to take full responsibility in complying with any and all applicable laws, regulations, protocols and other requirements relating to money laundering including, without limitation, the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act).
 
2.2          Representations and Warranties by the Trust
 
The Trust represents and warrants that:
 
2.2.1       It is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
2.2.2       All of its directors, officers, employees and others dealing with the money and/or securities of a Portfolio are and shall be at all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the Trust in an amount not less than the minimum coverage required by Rule 17g-l or other regulations under the 1940 Act. Such bond shall include coverage for larceny and embezzlement and be issued by a reputable bonding company.
 
2.2.3       It is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act.
 
2.2.4       Each class of shares of the Portfolios of the Trust is registered under the 1933 Act.
 
2.2.5       It will amend its registration statement under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as required in order to effect the continuous offering of its shares.
 
2.2.6       It will comply, in all material respects, with the 1933 and 1940 Acts and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
2.2.7       It is currently qualified as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Code, it will make every effort to maintain such qualification, and will
notify you immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that it has ceased to so qualify or that it might not so qualify in the future.
 
2.2.8       The Trust will use its best efforts to comply with the diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment or life insurance contracts set forth in Section 817(h) of the Code, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including without limitation Treasury Regulation 1.817-5. Upon having a reasonable basis for believing any Portfolio has ceased to comply and will not be able to comply within the grace period afforded by Regulation 1.817-5, the Trust will notify you immediately and will take all reasonable steps to adequately diversify the Portfolio to achieve compliance.
 
2.2.9       It currently intends for one or more classes of shares (each, a “Class”) to make payments to finance its distribution expenses, including service fees, pursuant to a plan (“Plan”) adopted under rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1”), although it may determine to discontinue such practice in the future. To the extent that any Class of the Trust finances its distribution expenses pursuant to a Plan adopted under rule 12b-1, the Trust undertakes to comply with any then current SEC interpretations concerning rule 12b-1 or any successor provisions.
 
 
 
3

2.3          Representations and Warranties by the Underwriter
 
The Underwriter represents and warrants that:
 
2.3.1       It is registered as a broker dealer with the SEC under the 1934 Act, and is a member in good standing of FINRA.
 
2.3.2       Each investment adviser (each, an “Adviser”) of a Portfolio, as indicated in the current prospectus of the Portfolio, is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended or exempt from such registration.
 
2.4          Warranty and Agreement by Both You and Us
 
We received an order from the SEC dated November 16, 1993 (file no. 812-8546), which was amended by a notice and an order we received on September 17, 1999 and October 13, 1999, respectively (file no. 812-11698) (collectively, the “Shared Funding Order,” attached to this Agreement as Schedule H). The Shared Funding Order grants exemptions from certain provisions of the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder to the extent necessary to permit shares of the Trust to be sold to and held by variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies and qualified pension and retirement plans outside the separate account context.
 
2.4.1       You and we both warrant and agree that both you and we will comply with the “Applicants’ Conditions” prescribed in the Shared Funding Order as though such conditions were set forth verbatim in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions regarding potential conflicts of interest between the separate accounts which invest in the Trust and regarding contract owner voting privileges. In order for the Trust’s Board of Trustees to perform its duty to monitor for conflicts of interest, you agree to inform us of the occurrence of any of the events specified in condition 2 of the Shared Funding Order to the extent that such event may or does result in a material conflict of interest as defined in that order.
 
2.4.2       As covered financial institutions we, only with respect to Portfolio shareholders, and you each undertake and agree to comply, and to take full responsibility in complying with any and all applicable laws, regulations, protocols and other requirements relating to money laundering including, without limitation, the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act).
 
3.             Purchase and Redemption of Trust Portfolio Shares
 
3.1          Availability of Trust Portfolio Shares
 
3.1.1       We will make shares of the Portfolios available to the Accounts for the benefit of the Contracts. The shares will be available for purchase by the Accounts at the net asset value per share next computed after we (or our agent, or you as our designee) receive a purchase order, as established in accordance with the provisions of the then current prospectus of the Trust. All such orders are subject to acceptance by us and by the Portfolio or its transfer agent, and become effective only upon confirmation by us. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Trustees”) may refuse to sell shares of any Portfolio to any person, or may suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or if, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, they deem such action to be in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
 
3.1.2       Without limiting the other provisions of this Section 3.1, among other delegations by the Trustees, the Trustees have determined that there is a significant risk that the Trust and its shareholders may be adversely affected by investors with short term trading activity and/or whose purchase and redemption activity follows a market timing pattern as defined in the prospectus for the Trust, and have authorized the Trust, the Underwriter and the Trust’s transfer agent to adopt procedures and take other action (including, without limitation, rejecting specific purchase orders in whole or in part) as they deem necessary to reduce, discourage, restrict or eliminate such trading and/or market timing activity. You agree that your purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares are subject to, and that you will assist us in implementing, the Market Timing Trading Policy and Additional Policies (as described in the Trust’s prospectus) and the Trust’s restrictions on excessive and/or short term trading activity and/or purchase and redemption activity that follows a market timing pattern. You further agree to cooperate fully in the implementation and fulfillment of the Trust’s obligations pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act.
 
3.1.3       We agree that shares of the Trust will be sold only to: (i) life insurance companies which have entered into fund participation agreements with the Trust (“Participating Insurance Companies”) and their separate accounts or to qualified pension and retirement plans in accordance with the terms of the Shared Funding Order; and (ii) investment companies in the form of funds of funds. No shares of any Portfolio will be sold to the general public.
 
 
3.2          Manual or Automated Portfolio Share Transactions
 
3.2.1       Section 3.3 of this Agreement shall govern and Section 3.4 shall not be operative, unless we receive from you at the address provided in the next sentence, written notice that you wish to communicate, process and settle purchase and redemptions for shares (collectively, “share transactions”) via the Fund/SERV and Networking systems of the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). The address for you to send such written notice shall be: Retirement Services, Franklin Templeton Investments, 910 Park Place, 1st Floor, San Mateo, California 94403-1906. After giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice at the address provided in the previous sentence of your desire to use NSCC processing, Section 3.4 of this Agreement shall govern and Section 3.3 shall not be operative.
 
3.2.2       At any time when, pursuant to the preceding paragraph, Section 3.4 of this Agreement governs, any party to this Agreement may send written notice to the other parties that it chooses to end the use of the NSCC Fund/SERV and Networking systems and return to manual handling of share transactions. Such written notice shall be sent: (i) if from you to us, to the address provided in the preceding paragraph; (ii) if from us to you, to your address in Schedule G of this Agreement. After giving ten (10) days’ advance written notice at the address as provided in the previous sentence, Section 3.3 of this Agreement shall govern and Section 3.4 shall not be operative.
 
3.3          Manual Purchase and Redemption
 
3.3.1       You are hereby appointed as our designee for the sole purpose of receiving from Contract owners purchase and exchange orders and requests for redemption resulting from investment in and payments under the Contracts that pertain to subaccounts that invest in Portfolios (“Instructions”). “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which the Trust calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the SEC and its current prospectus. “Close of Trading” shall mean the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. You represent and warrant that all Instructions transmitted to us for processing on or as of a given Business Day (the “Designated Day”) shall have been received in proper form and time stamped by you prior to the Close of Trading on the Designated Day. Such Instructions shall receive the Portfolio share price next calculated following the Close of Trading on the Designated Day (the “Designated Day Price”), provided that we receive the Instructions from you before 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day following the Designated Day (the “Submission Time”). Any such Instructions that we receive after the Submission Time may, but are not guaranteed to, receive the Designated Day Price. You assume responsibility for any loss to a Portfolio caused by our receipt of Instructions after the Submission Time, including but not limited to, losses caused by such Instructions receiving the Designated Day Price, or any cancellation or correction made subsequent to the Submission Time. You will immediately pay the amount of such loss to a Portfolio upon notification by us. You represent and warrant that you have, maintain and periodically test, procedures and systems in place reasonably designed to prevent Instructions received after the Close of Trading on a Designated Day from being executed with Instructions received before the Close of Trading on that Designated Day.
 
3.3.2       We shall calculate the net asset value per share of each Portfolio on each Business Day, and shall communicate these net asset values to you or your designated agent on a daily basis as soon as reasonably practical after the calculation is completed (normally by 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time).
 
3.3.3       You shall submit payment for the purchase of shares of a Portfolio on behalf of an Account in federal funds transmitted by wire to the Trust or to its designated custodian, which must receive such wires no later than the close of the Reserve Bank, which is currently 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on the same Business Day on which such purchase orders are transmitted to us for processing on that Business Day in conformance with section 3.3.1.
 
3.3.4       We will redeem any full or fractional shares of any Portfolio, when requested by you on behalf of an Account, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by us (or our agent or you as our designee) of the request for redemption, as established in accordance with the provisions of the then current prospectus of the Trust. We shall make payment for such shares in the manner we establish from time to time, but in no event shall payment be delayed for a greater period than is permitted by the 1940 Act.
 
3.3.5       Issuance and transfer of the Portfolio shares will be by book entry only. Stock certificates will not be issued to you or the Accounts. Portfolio shares purchased from the Trust will be recorded in the appropriate title for each Account or the appropriate subaccount of each Account.
 
 
 
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3.3.6       We shall furnish, on or before the ex-dividend date, notice to you of any income dividends or capital gain distributions payable to the Accounts on the shares of any Portfolio. You hereby elect to receive all such income dividends and capital gain distributions as are payable on shares of a Portfolio in additional shares of that Portfolio, and you reserve the right to change this election in the future. We will notify you of the number of shares so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.
 
3.3.7       Each party to this Agreement agrees that, in the event of a material error resulting from incorrect information or confirmations, the parties will seek to comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws.
 
3.4          Automated Purchase and Redemption
 
3.4.1       “Fund/SERV” shall mean NSCC’s Mutual Fund Settlement, Entry and Registration Verification System, a system for automated, centralized processing of mutual fund purchase and redemption orders, settlement, and account registration; “Networking” shall mean NSCC’s system that allows mutual funds and life insurance companies to exchange account level information electronically; and “Settling Bank” shall mean the entity appointed by the Trust or you, as applicable, to perform such settlement services on behalf of the Trust and you, as applicable, which entity agrees to abide by NSCC’s then current rules and procedures insofar as they relate to same day funds settlement. In all cases, processing and settlement of share transactions shall be done in a manner consistent with applicable law.
 
3.4.2       You are hereby appointed as our designee for the sole purpose of receiving from Contract owners purchase and exchange orders and requests for redemption resulting from investment in and payments under the Contracts that pertain to subaccounts that invest in Portfolios (“Instructions”). “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which the Trust calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the SEC and its current prospectus. “Close of Trading” shall mean the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Upon receipt of Instructions, and upon your determination that there are good funds with respect to Instructions involving the purchase of shares, you will calculate the net purchase or redemption order for each Portfolio.
 
3.4.3       On each Business Day, you shall aggregate all purchase and redemption orders for shares of a Portfolio that you received prior to the Close of Trading. You represent and warrant that all orders for net purchases or net redemptions derived from Instructions received by you and transmitted to Fund/SERV for processing on or as of a given Business Day (the “Designated Day”) shall have been received in proper form and time stamped by you prior to the Close of Trading on the Designated Day. Such orders shall receive the Portfolio share price next calculated following the Close of Trading on the Designated Day (the “Designated Day Price”), provided that we receive Instructions from Fund/SERV by 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the Business Day following the Designated Day (the “Submission Time”). Any such Instructions that we receive after the Submission Time may, but are not guaranteed to, receive the Designated Day Price. You assume responsibility for any loss to a Portfolio caused by our receipt of Instructions after the Submission Time including, but not limited to, losses caused by such Instructions receiving the Designated Day Price, or any cancellation or correction made subsequent to the Submission Time. You will immediately pay the amount of such loss to a Portfolio upon notification by us. You represent and warrant that you have, maintain and periodically test, procedures and systems in place reasonably designed to prevent Instructions received after the Close of Trading on a Designated Day from being executed with Instructions received before the Close of Trading on that Designated Day.
 
3.4.4       We shall calculate the net asset value per share of each Portfolio on each Business Day, and shall furnish to you through NSCC’s Networking or Mutual Fund Profile System: (i) the most current net asset value information for each Portfolio; and (ii) in the case of fixed income funds that declare daily dividends, the daily accrual or the interest rate factor. All such information shall be furnished to you by 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time on each Business Day or at such other time as that information becomes available.
 
3.4.5       You will wire payment for net purchase orders by the Trust’s NSCC Firm Number, in immediately available funds, to an NSCC settling bank account designated by you in accordance with NSCC rules and procedures on the same Business Day such purchase orders are communicated to NSCC. For purchases of shares of daily dividend accrual funds, those shares will not begin to accrue dividends until the day the payment for those shares is received.
 
3.4.6       We will redeem any full or fractional shares of any Portfolio, when requested by you on behalf of an Account, at the net asset value next computed after receipt by us (or our agent or you as our designee) of the request for redemption, as established in accordance with the provisions of the then current prospectus of the Trust. NSCC will wire payment for net redemption orders by the Trust, in immediately available funds, to an NSCC settling bank account designated by you in accordance with NSCC rules and procedures on the Business Day such redemption orders are communicated to NSCC, except as provided in the Trust’s prospectus and statement of additional information.
 
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3.4.7       Issuance and transfer of the Portfolio shares will be by book entry only. Stock certificates will not be issued to you or the Accounts. Portfolio shares purchased from the Trust will be recorded in the appropriate title for each Account or the appropriate subaccount of each Account.
 
3.4.8       We shall furnish through NSCC’s Networking or Mutual Fund Profile System on or before the ex-dividend date, notice to you of any income dividends or capital gain distributions payable to the Accounts on the shares of any Portfolio. You hereby elect to receive all such income dividends and capital gain distributions as are payable on shares of a Portfolio in additional shares of that Portfolio, and you reserve the right to change this election in the future. We will notify you of the number of shares so issued as payment of such dividends and distributions.
 
3.4.9       All orders are subject to acceptance by Underwriter and become effective only upon confirmation by Underwriter. Underwriter reserves the right: (i) not to accept any specific order or part of any order for the purchase or exchange of shares through Fund/SERV; and (ii) to require any redemption order or any part of any redemption order to be settled outside of Fund/SERV, in which case the order or portion thereof shall not be “confirmed” by Underwriter, but rather shall be accepted for redemption in accordance with Section 3.4.11 below.
 
3.4.10     All trades placed through Fund/SERV and confirmed by Underwriter via Fund/SERV shall settle in accordance with Underwriter’s profile within Fund/SERV applicable to you. Underwriter agrees to provide you with account positions and activity data relating to share transactions via Networking.
 
3.4.11     If on any specific day you or Underwriter are unable to meet the NSCC deadline for the transmission of purchase or redemption orders for that day, a party may at its option transmit such orders and make such payments for purchases and redemptions directly to you or us, as applicable, as is otherwise provided in the Agreement; provided, however, that we must receive written notification from you by 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on any day that you wish to transmit such orders and/or make such payments directly to us.
 
3.4.12     In the event that you or we are unable to or prohibited from electronically communicating, processing or settling share transactions via Fund/SERV, you or we shall notify the other, including providing the notification provided above in Section 3.4.11. After all parties have been notified, you and we shall submit orders using manual transmissions as are otherwise provided in the Agreement.
 
3.4.13     These procedures are subject to any additional terms in each Portfolio’s prospectus and the requirements of applicable law. The Trust reserves the right, at its discretion and without notice, to suspend the sale of shares or withdraw the sale of shares of any Portfolio.
 
3.4.14     Each party to the Agreement agrees that, in the event of a material error resulting from incorrect information or confirmations, the parties will seek to comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws.
 
3.4.15     You and Underwriter represent and warrant that each: (a) has entered into an agreement with NSCC; (b) has met and will continue to meet all of the requirements to participate in Fund/SERV and Networking; (c) intends to remain at all times in compliance with the then current rules and procedures of NSCC, all to the extent necessary or appropriate to facilitate such communications, processing, and settlement of share transactions; and (d) will notify the other parties to this Agreement if there is a change in or a pending failure with respect to its agreement with NSCC.
 
4.             Fees, Expenses, Prospectuses, Proxy Materials and Reports
 
4.1          We shall pay no fee or other compensation to you under this Agreement except as provided on Schedule F, if attached.
 
4.2          We shall prepare and be responsible for filing with the SEC, and any state regulators requiring such filing, all shareholder reports, notices, proxy materials (or similar materials such as voting instruction solicitation materials), prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Trust. We shall bear the costs of preparation and filing of the documents listed in the preceding sentence, registration and qualification of the Trust’s shares of the Portfolios.
 
4.3          We shall use reasonable efforts to provide you, on a timely basis, with such information about the Trust, the Portfolios and each Adviser, in such form as you may reasonably require, as you shall reasonably request in connection with the preparation of disclosure documents and annual and semi-annual reports pertaining to the Contracts.
 
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4.4          “Designated Portfolio Document” means the following documents we create with respect to each Portfolio and provide to you: (1) a Portfolio’s prospectus, including a summary prospectus (together, “Prospectus”) if the Trust chooses to create one for a Portfolio and we and you have signed the necessary Participation Agreement Addendum; (2) its annual report to shareholders; (3) its semi-annual report to shareholders; (4) amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing if we direct you to deliver them to Contract owners; and (5) other shareholder communications including, without limitation, proxy statements, if we direct you to deliver them to Contract owners.
 
Document Event” means (1) with respect to the Prospectus, the effectiveness of a new annual post-effective amendment to the Prospectus to update financial statements and make other disclosure changes or other post-effective amendment to the Prospectus; (2) with respect to the Trust’s annual report and semi-annual reports to shareholders, the Trust’s creation of reports intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 30(a) of the 1940 Act applicable to the Trust; or (3) with respect to amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing or other shareholder communications, the Trust’s creation of such documents and provision of them to you.
 
Printing Expenses” means expenses of the physical creation of Designated Portfolio Documents, and not of their distribution to Contract owners (including, without limitation, mailing and postage expenses) or the provision of other services.
 
Each time there is a Document Event with respect to a Designated Portfolio Document we shall, at your option, provide you with one of the following:
 
(1)                                 one copy of the applicable Designated Portfolio Document for each Contract owner with investments allocated to a subaccount corresponding to the Portfolio before the date of the Designated Portfolio Document (the “Contract Owner Recipients”); or
 
(2)                                 a copy suitable for reproduction of such Designated Portfolio Document, in which case we will reimburse you, as provided below under “Reimbursement Procedures,” for Printing Expenses you incur to create Designated Portfolio Documents in sufficient quantity so that one such Designated Portfolio Document is available for you to have delivered to each Contract Owner Recipient.
 
Reimbursement Procedures
 
Routine Reimbursements. Within six months following the delivery date of the Designated Portfolio Document (“Delivery Date”), we must receive your request for reimbursement and: (i) a statement of the number of Contract Owner Recipients; (ii) copies of all printing company invoices applicable to the Printing Expenses that you request we reimburse; (iii) a description of the methodology used to determine the amount of reimbursement requested; and (iv) your representation that the reimbursement request covers only Printing Expenses covered by Section 4.4 of this Agreement; the date we have received all these items is the “Request Date.” If we are able to validate your request based on the information you provided as well as, among other things we believe to be appropriate, our analysis of your previous reimbursement requests, if applicable, and/or third party industry benchmarking information, then we will reimburse you within sixty days of the Request Date.
 
Reimbursements requiring additional information. If we cannot validate your reimbursement request based on the information you have provided to us and our analysis described in the preceding paragraph, then we will request additional information from you and work with you to validate your request.
 
Expenses not subject to reimbursement. We will not reimburse expenses related to: (1) creation or provision of any Designated Portfolio Document for or to a person who is not a Contract Owner Recipient of such document; (2) creation or provision of any Designated Portfolio Document to a person accompanying, or at the time of the delivery of, a confirmation of their purchase of or exchange into subaccount shares corresponding to a Portfolio; (3) posting any Designated Portfolio Document on your website; or (4) electronic filing of Designated Portfolio Documents or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (using its EDGAR or other system).
 
Statement of Additional Information. We shall provide you with a copy of the Trust’s current statement of additional information, including any amendments or supplements to it (“SAI), in a form suitable for reproduction, but we will not pay Printing Expenses or other expenses with respect to the SAI.
 
4.5          We shall provide you, at our expense, with copies of any Trust-sponsored proxy materials in such quantity as you shall reasonably require for distribution to Contract owners who are invested in a designated subaccount. You shall bear the costs of distributing proxy materials (or similar materials such as voting solicitation instructions) to Contract owners.
 
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4.6          You assume sole responsibility for ensuring that the Trust’s Designated Portfolio Documents and proxy materials are delivered to Contract owners in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws. For Designated Portfolio Documents and other Trust materials provided by you on your website or by other electronic means, you assume sole responsibility for ensuring that such delivery is in compliance with applicable state and federal requirements pertaining to electronic delivery, including consent, access, searchability by users, notice and evidence of delivery.
 
5.             Voting
 
5.1          All Participating Insurance Companies shall have the obligations and responsibilities regarding pass-through voting and conflicts of interest corresponding to those contained in the Shared Funding Order.
 
5.2          If and to the extent required by law, you shall: (i) solicit voting instructions from Contract owners; (ii) vote the Trust shares in accordance with the instructions received from Contract owners; and (iii) vote Trust shares owned by subaccounts for which no instructions have been received from Contract owners in the same proportion as Trust shares of such Portfolio for which instructions have been received from Contract owners; so long as and to the extent that the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require pass-through voting privileges for variable contract owners. You reserve the right to vote Trust shares held in any Account in your own right, to the extent permitted by law.
 
5.3          So long as, and to the extent that, the SEC interprets the 1940 Act to require pass-through voting privileges for Contract owners, you shall provide pass-through voting privileges to Contract owners whose Contract values are invested, through the Accounts, in shares of one or more Portfolios of the Trust. We shall require all Participating Insurance Companies to calculate voting privileges in the same manner and you shall be responsible for assuring that the Accounts calculate voting privileges in the manner established by us. With respect to each Account, you will vote shares of each Portfolio of the Trust held by an Account and for which no timely voting instructions from Contract owners are received in the same proportion as those shares held by that Account for which voting instructions are received. You and your agents will in no way recommend or oppose or interfere with the solicitation of proxies for Portfolio shares held to fund the Contracts without our prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in our sole discretion.
 
6.             Sales Material, Information and Trademarks
 
6.1          “Sales Literature/ Promotional Material” includes, but is not limited to, portions of the following that use any logo or other trademark related to the Trust, or Underwriter or its affiliates, or refer to the Trust: advertisements (such as material published or designed for use in a newspaper, magazine or other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording, videotape display, signs or billboards, motion pictures, web-sites and other electronic communications or other public media), sales literature (i.e., any written communication distributed or made generally available to customers or the public, including brochures, circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts, reprints or excerpts or any other advertisement, sales literature or published article or electronic communication), educational or training materials or other communications distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees in any media, and disclosure documents, shareholder reports and proxy materials. “Disclosure Documents” shall mean each item of the following if prepared, approved or used by you and relating to a Contract, an Account, or a Portfolio, and any amendments or revisions to such document: registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, private placement memoranda, retirement plan disclosure information or other disclosure documents or similar information, as well as any solicitation for voting instructions.
 
6.2          You may use the name of the Trust and trademarks and the logo of the Underwriter in Sales Literature/Promotional Material as reasonably necessary to carry out your performance and obligations under this Agreement provided that you comply with the provisions of this Agreement. You agree to abide by any reasonable use guidelines regarding use of such trademarks and logos that we may give from time to time. You shall, as we may request from time to time, promptly furnish, or cause to be furnished to us or our designee, one complete copy of each item of the following: (i) Sales Literature/Promotional Material prepared, approved or used by you; and (ii) Disclosure Documents.
 
6.3          You and your agents shall not give any information or make any representations or statements on behalf of the Trust or concerning the Trust, the Underwriter or an Adviser, other than information or representations contained in and accurately derived from the registration statement or prospectus for the Trust shares (as such registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time), annual and semi-annual reports of the Trust, Trust-sponsored proxy statements, or in Sales Literature/Promotional Material created by us for the Trust and provided by the Trust or its designee to you, except as required by legal process or regulatory authorities or with the written permission of the Trust or its designee.
 
6.4          You agree, represent and warrant that you are solely responsible for any Sales Literature/ Promotional Material prepared by you and that such material will: (a) conform to all requirements of any applicable laws or regulations of any government or authorized agency having jurisdiction over the offering or sale of shares of the Portfolios or Contracts; (b) be solely based upon and not contrary to or inconsistent with the written information or materials provided to you by us or a Portfolio, including the Trust’s
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prospectus and statement of additional information; and (c) be made available promptly to us upon our request. You agree to file any Sales Literature/Promotional Material prepared by you with FINRA, or other applicable legal or regulatory authority, within the timeframes that may be required from time to time by FINRA or such other legal or regulatory authority. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing, it is understood that we will neither review nor approve for use any materials prepared by you and will not be materially involved in the preparation of, or have any responsibility for, any such materials prepared by you. You are not authorized to modify or translate any materials we have provided to you.
 
6.5          You shall promptly notify us of any written customer complaint or notice of any regulatory investigation or proceeding received by you relating to any Sales Literature/Promotional Material.
 
6.6          Other than naming you as a Trust shareholder, we shall not give any information or make any representations or statements on behalf of you or concerning you, the Accounts or the Contracts other than information or representations contained in and accurately derived from Disclosure Documents (as such Disclosure Documents may be amended or supplemented from time to time), or in materials approved by you for distribution, including Sales Literature/ Promotional Material, except as required by legal process or regulatory authorities or with your written permission.
 
6.7          Except as provided in Section 6.2, you shall not use any designation comprised in whole or part of the names or marks “Franklin” or “Templeton” or any logo or other trademark relating to the Trust or the Underwriter without prior written consent, and upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, you shall cease all use of any such name or mark as soon as reasonably practicable.
 
6.8          You shall furnish to us ten (10) Business Days prior to its first submission to the SEC or its staff, any request or filing for no-action assurance or exemptive relief naming, pertaining to, or affecting, the Trust, the Underwriter or any of the Portfolios.
 
6.9          You agree that any posting of Designated Portfolio Documents on your website or use of Designated Portfolio Documents in any other electronic format will result in the Designated Portfolio Documents: (i) appearing identical to the hard copy printed version or .pdf format file provided to you by us (except that you may reformat .pdf format prospectus files in order to delete blank pages and to insert .pdf format prospectus supplement files provided by us to you); (ii) being clearly associated with the particular Contracts in which they are available and posted in close proximity to the applicable Contract prospectuses; (iii) having no less prominence than prospectuses of any other underlying funds available under the Contracts; (iv) in compliance with any statutory prospectus delivery requirements and (v) being used in an authorized manner. Notwithstanding the above, you understand and agree that you are responsible for ensuring that participation in the Portfolios, and any website posting, or other use, of the Designated Portfolio Documents is in compliance with this Agreement and applicable state and federal securities and insurance laws and regulations, including as they relate to paper or electronic delivery or use of fund prospectuses. We reserve the right to inspect and review your website if any Designated Portfolio Documents and/or other Trust documents are posted on your website and you shall, upon our reasonable request, provide us timely access to your website materials to perform such inspection and review.
 
In addition, you agree to be solely responsible for maintaining and updating the Designated Portfolio Documents’ .pdf files and removing and/or replacing promptly any outdated prospectuses and other documents, as necessary, ensuring that any accompanying instructions by us, for using or stopping use, are followed. You agree to designate and make available to us a person to act as a single point of communication contact for these purposes. We are not responsible for any additional costs or additional liabilities that may be incurred as a result of your election to place the Designated Portfolio Documents on your website. We reserve the right to revoke this authorization, at any time and for any reason, although we may instead make our authorization subject to new procedures.
 
6.10        Each of your and your distributor’s registered representatives, agents, independent contractors and employees, as applicable, will have access to our websites at franklintempleton.com, and such other URLs through which we may permit you to conduct business concerning the Portfolios from time to time (referred to collectively as the “Site”) as provided herein: (i) upon registration by such individual on a Site, (ii) if you cause a Site Access Request Form (an “Access Form”) to be signed by your authorized supervisory personnel and submitted to us, as a Schedule to, and legally a part of, this Agreement, or (iii) if you provide such individual with the necessary access codes or other information necessary to access the Site through any generic or firm-wide authorization we may grant you from time to time. Upon receipt by us of a completed registration submitted by an individual through the Site or a signed Access Form referencing such individual, we shall be entitled to rely upon the representations contained therein as if you had made them directly hereunder and we will issue a user identification, express number and/or password (collectively, “Access Code”). Any person to whom we issue an Access Code or to whom you provide the necessary Access Codes or other information necessary to access the Site through any generic or firm-wide authorization we may grant you from time to time shall be an “Authorized User.”
 
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We shall be entitled to assume that such person validly represents you and that all instructions received from such person are authorized, in which case such person will have access to the Site, including all services and information to which you are authorized to access on the Site. All inquiries and actions initiated by you (including your Authorized Users) are your responsibility, are at your risk and are subject to our review and approval (which could cause a delay in processing). You agree that we do not have a duty to question information or instructions you (including Authorized Users) give to us under this Agreement, and that we are entitled to treat as authorized, and act upon, any such instructions and information you submit to us. You agree to take all reasonable measures to prevent any individual other than an Authorized User from obtaining access to the Site. You agree to inform us if you wish to restrict or revoke the access of any individual Access Code. If you become aware of any loss or theft or unauthorized use of any Access Code, you agree to contact us immediately. You also agree to monitor your (including Authorized Users’) use of the Site to ensure the terms of this Agreement are followed. You also agree that you will comply with all policies and agreements concerning Site usage, including without limitation the Terms of Use Agreement(s) posted on the Site (“Site Terms”), as may be revised and reposted on the Site from time to time, and those Site Terms (as in effect from time to time) are a part of this Agreement. Your duties under this section are considered “services” required under the terms of this Agreement. You acknowledge that the Site is transmitted over the Internet on a reasonable efforts basis and we do not warrant or guarantee their accuracy, timeliness, completeness, reliability or non-infringement. Moreover, you acknowledge that the Site is provided for informational purposes only, and is not intended to comply with any requirements established by any regulatory or governmental agency.
 
7.             Indemnification
 
7.1          Indemnification By You
 
7.1.1       You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter, the Trust and each of its Trustees, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and individually the “Indemnified Party” for purposes of this Section 7) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with your written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) or expenses (including the reasonable costs of investigating or defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, liability or expense and reasonable legal counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) (collectively, “Losses”), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute or regulation, or at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses are related to the sale or acquisition of shares of the Trust or the Contracts and
 
7.1.1.1    arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of any material fact contained in a Disclosure Document for the Contracts or in the Contracts themselves or in sales literature generated or approved by you on behalf of the Contracts or Accounts (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) (collectively, “Company Documents” for the purposes of this Section 7), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this indemnity shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and was accurately derived from written information furnished to you by or on behalf of the Trust for use in Company Documents or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Contracts or Trust shares; or
 
7.1.1.2    arise out of or result from statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in and accurately derived from Trust Documents as defined below in Section 7.2) or wrongful conduct of you or persons under your control, with respect to the sale or acquisition of the Contracts or Trust shares; or
 
7.1.1.3    arise out of or result from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in Trust Documents as defined below in Section 7.2 or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and accurately derived from written information furnished to the Trust by or on behalf of you; or
 
7.1.1.4    arise out of or result from any failure by you to provide the services or furnish the materials required under the terms of this Agreement;
 
7.1.1.5    arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by you in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by you;
 
7.1.1.6    arise out of or result from a Contract failing to be considered a life insurance policy or an annuity Contract, whichever is appropriate, under applicable provisions of the Code thereby depriving the Trust of its compliance with Section 817(h) of the Code; or
 
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7.1.1.7    arise out of or result from any failure by you to satisfy requirements, including but not limited to compliance with all applicable laws, relating to your electronic delivery of Designated Portfolio Documents or your making such documents available on-line.
 
7.1.2       You shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any Losses to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the Trust or Underwriter, whichever is applicable. You shall also not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified you in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify you of any such claim shall not relieve you from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, you shall be entitled to participate, at your own expense, in the defense of such action. Unless the Indemnified Party releases you from any further obligations under this Section 7.1, you also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from you to such party of your election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and you will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
 
7.1.3       The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify you of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with the issuance or sale of the Trust shares or the Contracts or the operation of the Trust. 
 
7.2          Indemnification By The Underwriter
 
7.2.1       The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless you, and each of your directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and individually an “Indemnified Party” for purposes of this Section 7.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Underwriter, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) or expenses (including the reasonable costs of investigating or defending any alleged loss, claim, damage, liability or expense and reasonable legal counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) (collectively, “Losses”) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses are related to the sale or acquisition by the Accounts of the shares of the Trust or the Contracts and:
 
7.2.1.1    arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or sales literature of the Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Trust Documents”) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission of such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to us by or on behalf of you for use in the Registration Statement or prospectus for the Trust or in sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Contracts or Trust shares; or
 
7.2.1.2    arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the Disclosure Documents or sales literature for the Contracts not supplied by the Underwriter or persons under its control) or wrongful conduct of the Trust, Adviser or Underwriter or persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Contracts or Trust shares to the Accounts; or
 
7.2.1.3    arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Disclosure Document or sales literature covering the Contracts, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to you by or on behalf of the Trust; or
 
7.2.1.4    arise as a result of any failure by us to provide the services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement (including a failure, whether unintentional or in good faith or otherwise, to comply with the qualification representation specified above in Section 2.2.7 and the diversification requirements specified above in Section 2.2.8); or
 
7.2.1.5    arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Underwriter in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Underwriter; as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.2.2 and 7.2.3 hereof.
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7.2.2       The Underwriter shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any Losses to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to you or the Accounts, whichever is applicable.
 
7.2.3       The Underwriter shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Underwriter in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Underwriter of any such claim shall not relieve the Underwriter from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Underwriter will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof. Unless the Indemnified Party releases the Underwriter from any further obligations under this Section 7.2, the Underwriter also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from the Underwriter to such party of the Underwriter’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Underwriter will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
 
7.2.4       You agree promptly to notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against you or the Indemnified Parties in connection with the issuance or sale of the Contracts or the operation of each Account.
 
7.3          Indemnification By The Trust
 
7.3.1       The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless you, and each of your directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.3) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Trust, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Board or any member thereof, are related to the operations of the Trust, and arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Trust in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Trust; as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.3.2 and 7.3.3 hereof. It is understood and expressly stipulated that neither the holders of shares of the Trust nor any Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust shall be personally liable hereunder, nor shall any resort be had to other private property for the satisfaction of any claim or obligation hereunder, but the Trust only shall be liable.
 
7.3.2       The Trust shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation incurred or assessed against any Indemnified Party as such may arise from such Indemnified Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party’s duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party’s reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to you, the Trust, the Underwriter or each Account, whichever is applicable.
 
7.3.3       The Trust shall not be liable under this indemnification provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Trust in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claims shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Trust of any such claim shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Trust will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof. Unless the Indemnified Party releases the Trust from any further obligations under this Section 7.3, the Trust also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from the Trust to such party of the Trust’s election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the Trust will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
 
7.3.4       You agree promptly to notify the Trust of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against you or the Indemnified Parties in connection with this Agreement, the issuance or sale of the Contracts, with respect to the operation of the Account, or the sale or acquisition of shares of the Trust.
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8.             Notices
 
Any notice, except for those provided in Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 of the Agreement, shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified mail, or by nationally recognized overnight courier services, to the other party at the address of such party set forth in Schedule G below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
 
9.             Termination
 
9.1          This Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement at any time. If this Agreement is so terminated, we shall, at your option, continue to make available additional shares of any Portfolio and redeem shares of any Portfolio for any or all Contracts or Accounts existing on the effective date of termination of this Agreement, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
9.2          This Agreement may be terminated by any party in its entirety or with respect to one, some or all Portfolios for any reason by sixty (60) days’ advance written notice delivered to the other parties. If this Agreement is so terminated, we may, at our option, continue to make available additional shares of any Portfolio and redeem shares of any Portfolio for any or all Contracts or Accounts existing on the effective date of termination of this Agreement, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; alternatively, we may, at our option, redeem the Portfolio shares held by the Accounts, provided that such redemption shall not occur prior to six (6) months following written notice of termination, during which time we will cooperate with you in effecting a transfer of Portfolio assets to another underlying fund pursuant to any legal and appropriate means. If termination by you occurs in connection with the substitution of securities, as provided for in Section 26(c) of the 1940 Act, advance written notice to us shall be no later than the date of the filing of the application for approval of the proposed substitution of securities.
 
9.3          This Agreement may be terminated immediately by us upon written notice to you if you materially breach any of the representations and warranties made in this Agreement or you are materially in default in the performance of any of your duties or obligations under the Agreement, receive a written notice thereof and fail to remedy such default or breach to our reasonable satisfaction within 30 days after such notice. If this Agreement so terminates, the parties shall cooperate to effect an orderly windup of the business which may include, at our option, a redemption of the Portfolio shares held by the Accounts, provided that such redemption shall not occur prior to a period of up to six (6) months following written notice of termination, during which time we will cooperate reasonably with you in effecting a transfer of Portfolio assets to another underlying fund pursuant to any legal and appropriate means.
 
9.4          This Agreement may be terminated immediately by us upon written notice to you if, with respect to the representations and warranties made in sections 2.1.3, 2.1.5, 2.1.7 and 2.4.2 of this Agreement: (i) you materially breach any of such representations and warranties; or (ii) you inform us that any of such representations and warranties may no longer be true or might not be true in the future; or (iii) any of such representations and warranties were not true on the effective date of this Agreement, are at any time no longer true, or have not been true during any time since the effective date of this Agreement. If this Agreement is so terminated, the Trust may redeem, at its option in kind or for cash, the Portfolio shares held by the Accounts on the effective date of termination of this Agreement.
 
9.5          This Agreement may be terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, either upon its determination that such termination is a necessary and appropriate remedy for a material breach of this Agreement which includes a violation of laws, or upon its determination to completely liquidate a Portfolio. Pursuant to such termination, the Trust may redeem, at its option in kind or for cash, the Portfolio shares held by the Accounts on the effective date of termination of this Agreement.
 
9.6          This Agreement shall terminate immediately in the event of its assignment by any party without the prior written approval of the other parties, or as otherwise required by law. If this Agreement is so terminated, the Trust may redeem, at its option in kind or for cash, the Portfolio shares held by the Accounts on the effective date of termination of this Agreement.
 
9.7          This Agreement shall be terminated as required by the Shared Funding Order, and its provisions shall govern.
 
9.8          The provisions of Sections 2 (Representations and Warranties) and 7 (Indemnification) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. All other applicable provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement, as long as shares of the Trust are held on behalf of Contract owners, except that we shall have no further obligation to sell Trust shares with respect to Contracts issued after termination.
 
9.9          You shall not redeem Trust shares attributable to the Contracts (as opposed to Trust shares attributable to your assets held in the Account) except: (i) as necessary to implement Contract owner initiated or approved transactions; (ii) as required by
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state and/or federal laws or regulations or judicial or other legal precedent of general application (hereinafter referred to as a “Legally Required Redemption”); or (iii) as permitted by an order of the SEC pursuant to Section 26(c) of the 1940 Act. Upon request, you shall promptly furnish to us the opinion of your counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to us) to the effect that any redemption pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 9.9 is a Legally Required Redemption. Furthermore, you shall not prevent Contract owners from allocating payments to any Portfolio that has been available under a Contract without first giving us ninety (90) days advance written notice of your intention to do so.
 
10.          Miscellaneous
 
10.1        The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
 
10.2        This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
10.3        If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
 
10.4        This Agreement shall be construed and its provisions interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of California. It shall also be subject to the provisions of the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, to any orders of the SEC on behalf of the Trust granting it exemptive relief, and to the conditions of such orders. We shall promptly forward copies of any such orders to you.
 
10.5        The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that all liabilities of the Trust arising, directly or indirectly, under this Agreement, of any and every nature whatsoever, shall be satisfied solely out of the assets of the Trust and that no Trustee, officer, agent or holder of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be personally liable for any such liabilities.
 
10.6        The parties to this Agreement agree that the assets and liabilities of each Portfolio of the Trust are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other Portfolio. No Portfolio shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other Portfolio.
 
10.7        Each party to this Agreement shall cooperate with each other party and all appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the SEC, FINRA, and state insurance regulators) and shall permit such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
10.8        Each party shall treat as confidential all information of the other party which the parties agree in writing is confidential (“Confidential Information”). Except as permitted by this Agreement or as required by appropriate governmental authority (including, without limitation, the SEC, FINRA, or state securities and insurance regulators) the receiving party shall not disclose or use Confidential Information of the other party before it enters the public domain, without the express written consent of the party providing the Confidential Information.
 
10.9        The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties to this Agreement are entitled to under state and federal laws.
 
10.10      The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall not be exclusive in any respect.
 
10.11      Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations created by it may be assigned by any party without the prior written approval of the other parties.
 
10.12      No provisions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by both parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) the Site Terms may be separately amended as provided therein and, as so amended and in effect from time to time, shall be a part of this Agreement; and (ii) Schedule C may be separately amended as provided therein and, as so amended shall be a part of this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
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10.13      Each party to the Agreement agrees to limit the disclosure of nonpublic personal information of Contract owners and customers consistent with its policies on privacy with respect to such information and Regulation S-P of the SEC. Each party hereby agrees that it will comply with all applicable requirements under the regulations implementing Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and any other applicable federal and state consumer privacy acts, rules and regulations. Each party further represents that it has in place, and agrees that it will maintain, information security policies and procedures for protecting nonpublic personal customer information adequate to conform to applicable legal requirements.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement effective as of the date on the first page of the Agreement.
 
The Trust:
 
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON VARIABLE INSURANCE
 
 
PRODUCTS TRUST
Only on behalf of
each Portfolio listed
on Schedule C of
 
 
 
the Agreement.
 
By:
/s/ Karen L. Skidmore
 
 
Name:
Karen L. Skidmore
 
 
Title:
Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Underwriter:
 
FRANKLIN/TEMPLETON DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Christopher A. Felchlin
 
 
Name:
Christopher A. Felchlin
 
 
Title:
Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company:
 
PROTECTIVE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
[ILLEGIBLE]
 
 
Name:
 
 
 
Title:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributor for the Company:
 
INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Edwin R. Cardwell
 
 
Name:
Edwin R. Cardwell
 
 
Title:
President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Schedule A
 
The Company and its Distributor
 
THE COMPANY
 
Protective Life Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
 
An insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee
 
THE DISTRIBUTOR
 
Investment Distributors, Inc.
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
 
A corporation organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Schedule B
 
Accounts of the Company
 
 
 
SEC Registration
 
Name of Account
 
Yes/No
 
Separate Account VL
 
Yes
 
First Variable Annuity Fund E
 
Yes
 
Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account
 
Yes
 
Protective Variable Life Separate Account
 
Yes
 
Protective Acquired Variable Annuity Separate Account
(formerly Chase Variable Annuity Separate Account)
 
Yes
 
 
 
 
 
Titanium Annuity Variable Account
(formerly United Investors Life Ins. Co. Account)
 
Yes
 
 
 
 
 
Titanium Universal Life Variable Account
(formerly United Investors Life Ins. Co. Account)
 
Yes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Schedule C
 
Available Portfolios and Classes of Shares of the Trust
 
1.
Franklin Flex Cap Growth VIP Fund – Class 2
2.
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Fund- Class 2
3.
Franklin Income VIP Fund – Class 2
4.
Franklin Large Cap Value VIP Fund- Class 2
5.
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund – Class 2
6.
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund – Class 2
7.
Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth VIP Fund – Class 2
8.
Franklin U.S. Government Fund – Class 2
9.
Franklin Mutual Shares VIP Fund – Class 2
10.       Templeton Developing Markets VIP Fund – Class 2
11.       Templeton Foreign VIP Fund - Class 2
12.       Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund – Class 2
13.       Templeton Growth VIP Fund - Class 2
 
In addition to portfolios and classes of shares listed above, any additional Portfolios and classes of shares other than Class 3 shares are included in this Schedule C listing provided that:
 
(1)                                 the General Counsel of Franklin Templeton Investments receives from a person authorized by you a written notice in the form attached (which may be electronic mail or sent by electronic mail) (“Notice”) identifying this Agreement as provided in the Notice and specifying: (i) the names and classes of shares of additional Portfolios that you propose to offer as investment options of the Separate Accounts under the Contracts; and (ii) the date that you propose to begin offering Separate Account interests investing in the additional Portfolios under the Contracts; and
 
(2)                                 we do not within ten (10) Business Days following receipt of the Notice send you a writing (which may be electronic mail) objecting to your offering such Separate Accounts investing in the additional Portfolios and classes of shares under the Contracts.
 
Provided that we do not object as provided above, your Notice shall amend, supplement and become a part of this Schedule C and the Agreement.
  
FORM OF NOTICE PURSUANT TO SCHEDULE C OF PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
 
To:                             General Counsel c/o
Linda Lai (Llai@frk.com) or Kevin Kirchoff (kkircho@frk.com)
Fax: 650 525-7059
Franklin Templeton Investments
1 Franklin Parkway,
Bldg. 920, 2nd Floor
San Mateo, CA 94402
 
With respect to the following agreement(s) (altogether, the “Agreement”)
(please reproduce and complete table for multiple agreements):
 
Date of Participation Agreement:
 
 
 
Insurance Company(ies):
 
 
 
Insurance Company Distributor(s):
 
 
As provided by Schedule C of the Agreement, this Notice proposes to Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust, and Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc. the addition as of the offering date(s) listed below of the following Portfolios as additional investment options listed on Schedule C:
 
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Names and Classes of Shares of Additional Portfolios
Offering Date(s)
 
 
Listing of current classes for your reference:
 
 
 
Class 1 (no 12b-1 fee);
 
Class 2 (12b-1 fee of 25 bps);
 
Class 4 (12b-1 fee of 35 bps); or
 
Class5(12b-1 fee of 10 bps).
 
 
Name and title of authorized person of insurance company:
Contact Information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule D
 
Contracts of the Company
 
All variable life and variable annuity contracts issued by separate accounts listed on Schedule B of this Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Schedule E
 
This schedule is not used
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule F
 
Rule 12b-1 Plans of the Trust
 
Compensation
 
Each Class 2, Class 4 or Class 5 Portfolio named or referenced on Schedule C of this Agreement may make payments at a rate stated in its prospectus pursuant to the terms and conditions of its Rule 12b-1 distribution plan.
 
Agreement Provisions
 
If the Company, on behalf of any Account, purchases Trust Portfolio shares (“Eligible Shares”) that are subject to a Rule 12b-1 plan adopted under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”), the Company, on behalf of its distributor, may participate in the Plan.
 
To the extent the Company or its affiliates, agents or designees (collectively “you”) provide any activity or service that is primarily intended to assist in the promotion, distribution or account servicing of Eligible Shares (“Rule 12b-1 Services”) or variable contracts offering Eligible Shares, the Underwriter, the Trust or their affiliates (collectively, “we”) may pay you a Rule 12b-1 fee. “Rule 12b-1 Services” may include, but are not limited to, printing of prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, preparing and distributing sales literature and related expenses, advertisements, education of dealers and their representatives, and similar distribution-related expenses, furnishing personal services to owners of Contracts which may invest in Eligible Shares (“Contract Owners”), education of Contract Owners, answering routine inquiries regarding a Portfolio, coordinating responses to Contract Owner inquiries regarding the Portfolios, maintaining such accounts or providing such other enhanced services as a Trust Portfolio or Contract may require, or providing other services eligible for service fees as defined under FINRA rules.
 
Your acceptance of such compensation is your acknowledgment that eligible services have been rendered. All Rule 12b-1 fees shall be based on the value of Eligible Shares owned by the Company on behalf of its Accounts, and shall be calculated on the basis and at the rates set forth in the compensation provision stated above. The aggregate annual fees paid pursuant to each Plan shall not exceed the amounts stated as the “annual maximums” in the Portfolio’s prospectus, unless an increase is approved by shareholders as provided in the Plan. These maximums shall be a specified percent of the value of a Portfolio’s net assets attributable to Eligible Shares owned by the Company on behalf of its Accounts (determined in the same manner as the Portfolio uses to compute its net assets as set forth in its effective Prospectus). The Rule 12b-1 fee will be paid to you within thirty (30) days after the end of the three-month periods ending in January, April, July and October.
 
You shall furnish us with such information as shall reasonably be requested by the Trust’s Boards of Trustees (“Trustees”) with respect to the Rule 12b-1 fees paid to you pursuant to the Plans. We shall furnish to the Trustees, for their review on a quarterly basis, a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
 
The Plans and provisions of any agreement relating to such Plans must be approved annually by a vote of the Trustees, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no financial interest in the Plans or any related agreement (“Disinterested Trustees”). Each Plan may be terminated at any time by the vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares as provided in the Plan, on sixty (60) days’ written notice, without payment of any penalty, or as provided in the Plan. Continuation of the Plans is also conditioned on Disinterested Trustees being ultimately responsible for selecting and nominating any new Disinterested Trustees. Under Rule 12b-1, the Trustees have a duty to request and evaluate, and persons who are party to any agreement related to a Plan have a duty to furnish, such information as may reasonably be necessary to an informed determination of whether the Plan or any agreement should be implemented or continued. Under Rule 12b-1, the Trust is permitted to implement or continue Plans or the provisions of any agreement relating to such Plans from year-to-year only if, based on certain legal considerations, the Trustees are able to conclude that the Plans will benefit each affected Trust Portfolio and class. Absent such yearly determination, the Plans must be terminated as set forth above. In the event of the termination of the Plans for any reason, the provisions of this Schedule F relating to the Plans will also terminate. You agree that your selling agreements with persons or entities through whom you intend to distribute Contracts will provide that compensation paid to such persons or entities may be reduced if a Portfolio’s Plan is no longer effective or is no longer applicable to such Portfolio or class of shares available under the Contracts.
 
Any obligation assumed by the Trust pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the assets of the Trust and no person shall seek satisfaction thereof from shareholders of the Trust. You agree to waive payment of any amounts payable to you by Underwriter under a Plan until such time as the Underwriter has received such fee from the Trust.
 
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The provisions of the Plans shall control over the provisions of the Participation Agreement, including this Schedule F, in the event of any inconsistency. You agree to provide complete disclosure as required by all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of all rule 12b-1 fees received from us in the prospectus of the Contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Schedule G
 
Addresses for Notices
 
To the Company:
Protective Life Insurance Company
 
2801 Highway 280 South
 
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
 
Attention: Steve M. Callaway
 
Senior Associate Counsel
 
 
To the Distributors:
Investment Distributors, Inc.
 
2801 Highway 280 South
 
Birmingham, Alabama 35223
 
Attention: Steve M. Callaway
 
Senior Associate Counsel
 
 
To the Trust:
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust
 
One Franklin Parkway, Bldg. 920 2nd Floor
 
San Mateo, California 94403
 
Attention: Karen L. Skidmore, Vice President
 
 
To the Underwriter:
Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
 
100 Fountain Parkway, Bldg. 140 7th Floor
 
St. Petersburg, FL 33716
 
Attention: Peter Jones, President
 
 
If to the Trust or Underwriter
with a copy to:
Franklin Templeton Investments
 
One Franklin Parkway, Bldg. 920 2nd Floor
 
San Mateo, California 94403
 
Attention: General Counsel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Schedule H
 
Shared Funding Order
 
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund, et al.
 
File No. 812-11698
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Release No. IC-24018
 
1999 SEC LEXIS 1887
 
September 17, 1999
 
ACTION: Notice of application for an amended order of exemption pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) from the provisions of Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder.
 
TEXT: Summary of Application: Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (the “Templeton Trust”), Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust (formerly Franklin Valuemark Funds) (the “VIP Trust,” and together with the Templeton Trust, the “Funds”), Templeton Funds Annuity Company (“TFAC”) or any successor to TFAC, and any future open-end investment company for which TFAC or any affiliate is the administrator, sub-administrator, investment manager, adviser, principal underwriter, or sponsor (“Future Funds”) seek an amended order of the Commission to (1) add as parties to that order the VIP Trust and any Future Funds and (2) permit shares of the Funds and Future Funds to be issued to and held by qualified pension and retirement plans outside the separate account context.
 
Applicants: Templeton Variable Products Series Fund, Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust, Templeton Funds Annuity Company or any successor to TFAC, and any future open-end investment company for which TFAC or any affiliate is the administrator, sub-administrator, investment manager, adviser, principal underwriter, or sponsor (collectively, the “Applicants”).
 
Filing Date: The application was filed on July 14, 1999, and amended and restated on September 17, 1999.
 
Hearing or Notification of Hearing: An order granting the application will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Secretary of the Commission and serving Applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 p.m., on October 12, 1999, and should be accompanied by proof of service on the Applicants in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of service. Hearing requests should state the nature of the writer’s interest, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons who wish to be notified of a hearing may request notification by writing to the Secretary of the Commission.
 
Addresses: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549-0609.
 
Applicants: Templeton Variable Products Series Fund and Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust, 777 Mariners Island Boulevard, San Mateo, California 94404, Attn: Karen L. Skidmore, Esq.
 
For Further Information Contact: Kevin P. McEnery, Senior Counsel, or Susan M. Olson, Branch Chief, Office of Insurance Products, Division of Investment Management, at (202) 942-0670.
 
Supplementary Information: The following is a summary of the application. The complete application is available for a fee from the SEC’s Public Reference Branch, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 (tel. (202) 942-8090).
 
Applicants’ Representations:
 
1. Each of the Funds is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company and was organized as a Massachusetts business trust. The Templeton Trust currently consists of eight separate series, and the VIP Trust consists of twenty-five separate series. Each Fund’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to create additional series of shares at any time. The Funds currently serve as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by various insurance companies. The Funds have entered into investment management agreements with certain investment managers
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(“Investment Managers”) directly or indirectly owned by Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Resources”), a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services industry through its subsidiaries.
 
2. TFAC is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources. TFAC is the sole insurance company in the Franklin Templeton organization, and specializes in the writing of variable annuity contracts. The Templeton Trust has entered into a Fund Administration Agreement with Franklin Templeton Services, Inc. (“FT Services”), which replaced TFAC in 1998 as administrator, and FT Services subcontracts certain services to TFAC. FT Services also serves as administrator to all series of the VIP Trust. TFAC and FT Services provide certain administrative facilities and services for the VIP and Templeton Trusts.
 
3. On November 16, 1993, the Commission issued an order granting exemptive relief to permit shares of the Templeton Trust to be sold to and held by variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (Investment Company Act Release No. 19879, File No. 812-8546) (the “Original Order”). Applicants incorporate by reference into the application the Application for the Original Order and each amendment thereto, the Notice of Application for the Original Order, and the Original Order, to the extent necessary, to supplement the representations made in the application in support of the requested relief. Applicants represent that all of the facts asserted in the Application for the Original Order and any amendments thereto remain true and accurate in all material respects to the extent that such facts are relevant to any relief on which Applicants continue to rely. The Original Order allows the Templeton Trust to offer its shares to insurance companies as the investment vehicle for their separate accounts supporting variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance contracts (collectively, the “Variable Contracts”). Applicants state that the Original Order does not (i) include the VIP Trust or Future Funds as parties, nor (ii) expressly address the sale of shares of the Funds or any Future Funds to qualified pension and retirement plans outside the separate account context including, without limitation, those trusts, plans, accounts, contracts or annuities described in Sections 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408(b), 408(k), 414(d), 457(b), 501(c)(18) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and any other trust, plan, contract, account or annuity that is determined to be within the scope of Treasury Regulation 1.817.5(f)(3)(iii) (“Qualified Plans”).
 
4. Separate accounts owning shares of the Funds and their insurance company depositors are referred to in the application as “Participating Separate Accounts” and “Participating Insurance Companies,” respectively. The use of a common management investment company as the underlying investment medium for both variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of a single insurance company (or of two or more affiliated insurance companies) is referred to as “mixed funding.” The use of a common management investment company as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity and/or variable life insurance separate accounts of unaffiliated insurance companies is referred to as “shared funding.”
 
Applicants’ Legal Analysis:
 
1. Applicants request that the Commission issue an amended order pursuant to Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, adding the VIP Trust and Future Funds to the Original Order and exempting scheduled premium variable life insurance separate accounts and flexible premium variable life insurance separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies (and, to the extent necessary, any principal underwriter and depositor of such an account) and the Applicants from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act, and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) (and any comparable rule) thereunder, respectively, to the extent necessary to permit shares of the Funds and any Future Funds to be sold to and held by Qualified Plans. Applicants submit that the exemptions requested are appropriate in the public interest, consistent with the protection of investors, and consistent with the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
2. The Original Order does not include the VIP Trust or Future Funds as parties nor expressly address the sale of shares of the Funds or any Future Funds to Qualified Plans. Applicants propose that the VIP Trust and Future Funds be added as parties to the Original Order and the Funds and any Future Funds be permitted to offer and sell their shares to Qualified Plans.
 
3. Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act provides, in part, that the Commission, by order upon application, may conditionally or unconditionally exempt any person, security or transaction, or any class or classes of persons, securities or transactions from any provisions of the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder, if and to the extent that such exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
4. In connection with the funding of scheduled premium variable life insurance contracts issued through a separate account registered under the 1940 Act as a unit investment trust (“UIT”), Rule 6e-2(b)(15) provides partial exemptions from various provisions of the 1940 Act, including the following: (1) Section 9(a), which makes it unlawful for certain individuals to act in the capacity of employee, officer, or director for a UIT, by limiting the application of the eligibility restrictions in Section 9(a) to affiliated persons directly participating in the management of a registered management investment company; and (2) Sections 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act to the extent that those sections might be deemed to require “pass-through” voting with respect to an underlying fund’s shares, by allowing an insurance company to disregard the voting instructions of contractowners in certain circumstances.
 
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5. These exemptions are available, however, only where the management investment company underlying the separate account (the “underlying fund”) offers its shares “exclusively to variable life insurance separate accounts of the life insurer, or of any affiliated life insurance company.” Therefore, Rule 6e-2 does not permit either mixed funding or shared funding because the relief granted by Rule 6e-2(b)(15) is not available with respect to a scheduled premium variable life insurance separate account that owns shares of an underlying fund that also offers its shares to a variable annuity or a flexible premium variable life insurance separate account of the same company or of any affiliated life insurance company. Rule 6e-2(b)(15) also does not permit the sale of shares of the underlying fund to Qualified Plans.
 
6. In connection with flexible premium variable life insurance contracts issued through a separate account registered under the 1940 Act as a UIT, Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) also provides partial exemptions from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act. These exemptions, however, are available only where the separate account’s underlying fund offers its shares “exclusively to separate accounts of the life insurer, or of any affiliated life insurance company, offering either scheduled contracts or flexible contracts, or both; or which also offer their shares to variable annuity separate accounts of the life insurer or of an affiliated life insurance company.” Therefore, Rule 6e-3(T) permits mixed funding but does not permit shared funding and also does not permit the sale of shares of the underlying fund to Qualified Plans. As noted above, the Original Order granted the Templeton Trust exemptive relief to permit mixed and shared funding, but did not expressly address the sale of its shares to Qualified Plans.
 
7. Applicants note that if the Funds were to sell their shares only to Qualified Plans, exemptive relief under Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) would not be necessary. Applicants state that the relief provided for under Rule 6e-2(b)(15) and Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(15) does not relate to qualified pension and retirement plans or to a registered investment company’s ability to sell its shares to such plans.
 
8. Applicants state that changes in the federal tax law have created the opportunity for each of the Funds to increase its asset base through the sale of its shares to Qualified Plans. Applicants state that Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), imposes certain diversification standards on the assets underlying Variable Contracts. Treasury Regulations generally require that, to meet the diversification requirements, all of the beneficial interests in the underlying investment company must be held by the segregated asset accounts of one or more life insurance companies. Notwithstanding this, Applicants note that the Treasury Regulations also contain an exception to this requirement that permits trustees of a Qualified Plan to hold shares of an investment company, the shares of which are also held by insurance company segregated asset accounts, without adversely affecting the status of the investment company as an adequately diversified underlying investment of Variable Contracts issued through such segregated asset accounts (Treas. Reg. 1.817-5(f)(3)(iii)).
  
9. Applicants state that the promulgation of Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) under the 1940 Act preceded the issuance of these Treasury Regulations. Thus, Applicants assert that the sale of shares of the same investment company to both separate accounts and Qualified Plans was not contemplated at the time of the adoption of Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15).
 
10. Section 9(a) provides that it is unlawful for any company to serve as investment adviser or principal underwriter of any registered open-end investment company if an affiliated person of that company is subject to a disqualification enumerated in Section 9(a)(1) or (2). Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) provide exemptions from Section 9(a) under certain circumstances, subject to the limitations on mixed and shared funding. These exemptions limit the application of the eligibility restrictions to affiliated individuals or companies that directly participate in the management of the underlying portfolio investment company.
 
11. Applicants state that the relief granted in Rule 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) from the requirements of Section 9 limits, in effect, the amount of monitoring of an insurer’s personnel that would otherwise be necessary to ensure compliance with Section 9 to that which is appropriate in light of the policy and purposes of Section 9. Applicants submit that those Rules recognize that it is not necessary for the protection of investors or the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act to apply the provisions of Section 9(a) to the many individuals involved in an insurance company complex, most of whom typically will have no involvement in matters pertaining to investment companies funding the separate accounts.
 
12. Applicants to the Original Order previously requested and received relief from Section 9(a) and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) to the extent necessary to permit mixed and shared funding. Applicants maintain that the relief previously granted from Section 9(a) will in no way be affected by the proposed sale of shares of the Funds to Qualified Plans. Those individuals who participate in the management or administration of the Funds will remain the same regardless of which Qualified Plans use such Funds. Applicants maintain that more broadly applying the requirements of Section 9(a) because of investment by Qualified Plans would not serve any regulatory purpose. Moreover, Qualified Plans, unlike separate accounts, are not themselves investment companies and therefore are not subject to Section 9 of the 1940 Act.
 
13. Applicants state that Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii) provide exemptions from the pass-through voting requirement with respect to several significant matters, assuming the limitations on mixed and shared funding are observed. Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii)(A) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A) provide that the insurance company may disregard the voting instructions of its contractowners with respect to the investments of an underlying fund or any contract between a fund and its investment adviser, when
25

required to do so by an insurance regulatory authority (subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b)(5)(f) and (b)(7)(ii)(A) of the Rules). Rules 6e-2(b)(15)(iii)(B) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15)(iii)(A)(2) provide that the insurance company may disregard contractowners’ voting instructions if the contractowners initiate any change in such company’s investment policies, principal underwriter, or any investment adviser (provided that disregarding such voting instructions is reasonable and subject to the other provisions of paragraphs (b)(5)(ii) and (b)(7)(ii)(B) and (C) of the Rules).
 
14. Applicants assert that Qualified Plans, which are not registered as investment companies under the 1940 Act, have no requirement to pass-through the voting rights to plan participants. Applicants state that applicable law expressly reserves voting rights to certain specified persons. Under Section 403(a) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), shares of a fund sold to a Qualified Plan must be held by the trustees of the Qualified Plan. Section 403(a) also provides that the trustee(s) must have exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the Qualified Plan with two exceptions: (1) when the Qualified Plan expressly provides that the trustee(s) are subject to the direction of a named fiduciary who is not a trustee, in which case the trustees are subject to proper directions made in accordance with the terms of the Qualified Plan and not contrary to ERISA; and (2) when the authority to manage, acquire or dispose of assets of the Qualified Plan is delegated to one or more investment managers pursuant to Section 402(c)(3) of ERISA. Unless one of the two above exceptions stated in Section 403(a) applies, Qualified Plan trustees have the exclusive authority and responsibility for voting proxies. Where a named fiduciary to a Qualified Plan appoints an investment manager, the investment manager has the responsibility to vote the shares held unless the right to vote such shares is reserved to the trustees or the named fiduciary. Where a Qualified Plan does not provide participants with the right to give voting instructions, Applicants do not see any potential for material irreconcilable conflicts of interest between or among variable contract holders and Qualified Plan investors with respect to voting of the respective Fund’s shares. Accordingly, Applicants state that, unlike the case with insurance company separate accounts, the issue of the resolution of material irreconcilable conflicts with respect to voting is not present with respect to such Qualified Plans since the Qualified Plans are not entitled to pass-through voting privileges.
 
15. Even if a Qualified Plan were to hold a controlling interest in one of the Funds, Applicants believe that such control would not disadvantage other investors in such Fund to any greater extent than is the case when any institutional shareholder holds a majority of the voting securities of any open-end management investment company. In this regard, Applicants submit that investment in a Fund by a Qualified Plan will not create any of the voting complications occasioned by mixed funding or shared funding. Unlike mixed or shared funding, Qualified Plan investor voting rights cannot be frustrated by veto rights of insurers or state regulators.
 
16. Applicants state that some of the Qualified Plans, however, may provide for the trustee(s), an investment adviser (or advisers), or another named fiduciary to exercise voting rights in accordance with instructions from participants. Where a Qualified Plan provides participants with the right to give voting instructions, Applicants see no reason to believe that participants in Qualified Plans generally or those in a particular Qualified Plan, either as a single group or in combination with participants in other Qualified Plans, would vote in a manner that would disadvantage Variable Contract holders. In sum, Applicants maintain that the purchase of shares of the Funds by Qualified Plans that provide voting rights does not present any complications not otherwise occasioned by mixed or shared funding.
 
17. Applicants do not believe that the sale of the shares of the Funds to Qualified Plans will increase the potential for material irreconcilable conflicts of interest between or among different types of investors. In particular, Applicants see very little potential for such conflicts beyond that which would otherwise exist between variable annuity and variable life insurance contractowners.
 
18. As noted above, Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable contracts held in an underlying mutual fund. The Code provides that a variable contract shall not be treated as an annuity contract or life insurance, as applicable, for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury Department, adequately diversified.
 
19. Treasury Department Regulations issued under Section 817(h) provide that, in order to meet the statutory diversification requirements, all of the beneficial interests in the investment company must be held by the segregated asset accounts of one or more insurance companies. However, the Regulations contain certain exceptions to this requirement, one of which allows shares in an underlying mutual fund to be held by the trustees of a qualified pension or retirement plan without adversely affecting the ability of shares in the underlying fund also to be held by separate accounts of insurance companies in connection with their variable contracts (Treas. Reg. 1.817-5(f)(3)(iii)). Thus, Applicants believe that the Treasury Regulations specifically permit “qualified pension or retirement plans” and separate accounts to invest in the same underlying fund. For this reason, Applicants have concluded that neither the Code nor the Treasury Regulations or revenue rulings thereunder presents any inherent conflict of interest.
 
20. Applicants note that while there are differences in the manner in which distributions from Variable Contracts and Qualified Plans are taxed, these differences will have no impact on the Funds. When distributions are to be made, and a Separate Account or Qualified Plan is unable to net purchase payments to make the distributions, the Separate Account and Qualified Plan will redeem shares of the Funds at their respective net asset value in conformity with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act (without the imposition of any sales
26

charge) to provide proceeds to meet distribution needs. A Qualified Plan will make distributions in accordance with the terms of the Qualified Plan.
 
21. Applicants maintain that it is possible to provide an equitable means of giving voting rights to Participating Separate Account contractowners and to Qualified Plans. In connection with any meeting of shareholders, the Funds will inform each shareholder, including each Participating Insurance Company and Qualified Plan, of information necessary for the meeting, including their respective share of ownership in the relevant Fund. Each Participating Insurance Company will then solicit voting instructions in accordance with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as applicable, and its participation agreement with the relevant Fund. Shares held by Qualified Plans will be voted in accordance with applicable law. The voting rights provided to Qualified Plans with respect to shares of the Funds would be no different from the voting rights that are provided to Qualified Plans with respect to shares of funds sold to the general public.
 
22. Applicants have concluded that even if there should arise issues with respect to a state insurance commissioner’s veto powers over investment objectives where the interests of contractowners and the interests of Qualified Plans are in conflict, the issues can be almost immediately resolved since the trustees of (or participants in) the Qualified Plans can, on their own, redeem the shares out of the Funds. Applicants note that state insurance commissioners have been given the veto power in recognition of the fact that insurance companies usually cannot simply redeem their separate accounts out of one fund and invest in another. Generally, time-consuming, complex transactions must be undertaken to accomplish such redemptions and transfers. Conversely, the trustees of Qualified Plans or the participants in participant-directed Qualified Plans can make the decision quickly and redeem their interest in the Funds and reinvest in another funding vehicle without the same regulatory impediments faced by separate accounts or, as is the case with most Qualified Plans, even hold cash pending suitable investment.
 
23. Applicants also state that they do not see any greater potential for material irreconcilable conflicts arising between the interests of participants under Qualified Plans and contractowners of Participating Separate Accounts from possible future changes in the federal tax laws than that which already exist between variable annuity contractowners and variable life insurance contractowners.
 
24. Applicants state that the sale of shares of the Funds to Qualified Plans in addition to separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies will result in an increased amount of assets available for investment by the Funds. This may benefit variable contractowners by promoting economies of scale, by permitting increased safety of investments through greater diversification, and by making the addition of new portfolios more feasible.
 
25. Applicants assert that, regardless of the type of shareholders in each Fund, each Fund’s Investment Manager is or would be contractually and otherwise obligated to manage the Fund solely and exclusively in accordance with that Fund’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions as well as any guidelines established by the Board of Trustees of such Fund (the “Board”). The Investment Manager works with a pool of money and (except in a few instances where this may be required in order to comply with state insurance laws) does not take into account the identity of the shareholders. Thus, each Fund will be managed in the same manner as any other mutual fund. Applicants therefore see no significant legal impediment to permitting the sale of shares of the Funds to Qualified Plans.
 
26. Applicants state that the Commission has permitted the amendment of a substantially similar original order for the purpose of adding a party to the original order and has permitted open-end management investment companies to offer their shares directly to Qualified Plan in addition to separate accounts of affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies which issue either or both variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance contracts. Applicants state that the amended order sought in the application is identical to precedent with respect to the conditions Applicants propose should be imposed on Qualified Plans in connection with investment in the Funds.
 
Applicants’ Conditions:
 
If the requested amended order is granted, Applicants consent to the following conditions:
 
1. A majority of the Board of each Fund shall consist of persons who are not “interested persons” thereof, as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder and as modified by any applicable orders of the Commission, except that if this condition is not met by reason of the death, disqualification or bona fide resignation of any Board Member or Members, then the operation of this condition shall be suspended: (a) for a period of 45 days if the vacancy or vacancies may be filled by the remaining Board Members; (b) for a period of 60 days if a vote of shareholders is required to fill the vacancy or vacancies; or (c) for such longer period as the Commission may prescribe by order upon application.
 
2. The Board will monitor their respective Fund for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflict among the interests of the Variable Contract owners of all Separate Accounts investing in the Funds and of the Qualified Plan participants investing in the Funds. The Board will determine what action, if any, shall be taken in response to such conflicts. A material irreconcilable conflict
27

may arise for a variety of reasons, including: (a) an action by any state insurance regulatory authority; (b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax or securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, no-action or interpretive letter, or any similar action by insurance, tax or securities regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial decision in any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments of the Funds are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions given by variable annuity contract owners, variable life insurance contract owners, and trustees of Qualified Plans; (f) a decision by an insurer to disregard the voting instructions of Variable Contract owners; or (g) if applicable, a decision by a Qualified Plan to disregard the voting instructions of Qualified Plan participants.
 
3. Participating Insurance Companies, the Investment Managers, and any Qualified Plan that executes a fund participation agreement upon becoming an owner of 10 percent or more of the assets of an Fund (a “Participating Qualified Plan”), will report any potential or existing conflicts of which it becomes aware to the Board of any relevant Fund. Participating Insurance Companies, the Investment Managers and the Participating Qualified Plans will be responsible for assisting the Board in carrying out its responsibilities under these conditions by providing the Board with all information reasonably necessary for the Board to consider any issues raised. This responsibility includes, but is not limited to, an obligation by each Participating Insurance Company to inform the Board whenever voting instructions of Contract owners are disregarded and, if pass-through voting is applicable, an obligation by each Participating Qualified Plan to inform the Board whenever it has determined to disregard Qualified Plan participant voting instructions. The responsibility to report such information and conflicts, and to assist the Board, will be contractual obligations of all Participating Insurance Companies investing in the Funds under their agreements governing participation in the Funds, and such agreements shall provide that these responsibilities will be carried out with a view only to the interests of the Variable Contract owners. The responsibility to report such information and conflicts, and to assist the Board, will be contractual obligations of all Participating Qualified Plans under their agreements governing participation in the Funds, and such agreements will provide that their responsibilities will be carried out with a view only to the interests of Qualified Plan participants.
 
4. If it is determined by a majority of the Board of a Fund, or by a majority of the disinterested Board Members, that a material irreconcilable conflict exists, the relevant Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans will, at their own expense and to the extent reasonably practicable as determined by a majority of the disinterested Board Members, take whatever steps are necessary to remedy or eliminate the material irreconcilable conflict, which steps could include: (a) in the case of Participating Insurance Companies, withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the Separate Accounts from the Fund or any portfolio thereof and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium, including another portfolio of an Fund or another Fund, or submitting the question as to whether such segregation should be implemented to a vote of all affected Variable Contract owners and, as appropriate, segregating the assets of any appropriate group (i.e., variable annuity contract owners or variable life insurance contract owners of one or more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to the affected Variable Contract owners the option of making such a change; (b) in the case of Participating Qualified Plans, withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the Qualified Plans from the Fund and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium; and (c) establishing a new registered management investment company or managed Separate Account. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a decision by a Participating Insurance Company to disregard Variable Contract owner voting instructions, and that decision represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, then the insurer may be required, at the Fund’s election, to withdraw the insurer’s Separate Account investment in such Fund, and no charge or penalty will be imposed as a result of such withdrawal. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a Participating Qualified Plan’s decision to disregard Qualified Plan participant voting instructions, if applicable, and that decision represents minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the Participating Qualified Plan may be required, at the Fund’s election, to withdraw its investment in such Fund, and no charge or penalty will be imposed as a result of such withdrawal. The responsibility to take remedial action in the event of a determination by a Board of a material irreconcilable conflict and to bear the cost of such remedial action will be a contractual obligation of all Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans under their agreements governing participation in the Funds, and these responsibilities will be carried out with a view only to the interest of Variable Contract owners and Qualified Plan participants.
 
5. For purposes of Condition 4, a majority of the disinterested Board Members of the applicable Board will determine whether or not any proposed action adequately remedies any material irreconcilable conflict, but in no event will the relevant Fund or the Investment Managers be required to establish a new funding medium for any Contract. No Participating Insurance Company shall be required by Condition 4 to establish a new funding medium for any Variable Contract if any offer to do so has been declined by vote of a majority of the Variable Contract owners materially and adversely affected by the material irreconcilable conflict. Further, no Participating Qualified Plan shall be required by Condition 4 to establish a new funding medium for any Participating Qualified Plan if (a) a majority of Qualified Plan participants materially and adversely affected by the irreconcilable material conflict vote to decline such offer, or (b) pursuant to governing Qualified Plan documents and applicable law, the Participating Qualified Plan makes such decision without a Qualified Plan participant vote.
 
6. The determination of the Board of the existence of a material irreconcilable conflict and its implications will be made known in writing promptly to all Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans.
 
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7. Participating Insurance Companies will provide pass-through voting privileges to Variable Contract owners who invest in registered Separate Accounts so long as and to the extent that the Commission continues to interpret the 1940 Act as requiring pass-through voting privileges for Variable Contract owners. As to Variable Contracts issued by unregistered Separate Accounts, pass-through voting privileges will be extended to participants to the extent granted by issuing insurance companies. Each Participating Insurance Company will also vote shares of the Funds held in its Separate Accounts for which no voting instructions from Contract owners are timely received, as well as shares of the Funds which the Participating Insurance Company itself owns, in the same proportion as those shares of the Funds for which voting instructions from contract owners are timely received. Participating Insurance Companies will be responsible for assuring that each of their registered Separate Accounts participating in the Funds calculates voting privileges in a manner consistent with other Participating Insurance Companies. The obligation to calculate voting privileges in a manner consistent with all other registered Separate Accounts investing in the Funds will be a contractual obligation of all Participating Insurance Companies under their agreements governing their participation in the Funds. Each Participating Qualified Plan will vote as required by applicable law and governing Qualified Plan documents.
 
8. All reports of potential or existing conflicts received by the Board of a Fund and all action by such Board with regard to determining the existence of a conflict, notifying Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans of a conflict, and determining whether any proposed action adequately remedies a conflict, will be properly recorded in the minutes of the meetings of such Board or other appropriate records, and such minutes or other records shall be made available to the Commission upon request.
 
9. Each Fund will notify all Participating Insurance Companies that separate disclosure in their respective Separate Account prospectuses may be appropriate to advise accounts regarding the potential risks of mixed and shared funding. Each Fund shall disclose in its prospectus that (a) the Fund is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts offered by various insurance companies and for qualified pension and retirement plans; (b) due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, the interests of various Contract owners participating in the Fund and/or the interests of Qualified Plans investing in the Fund may at some time be in conflict; and (c) the Board of such Fund will monitor events in order to identify the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and to determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to any such conflict.
 
10. Each Fund will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act requiring voting by shareholders (which, for these purposes, will be the persons having a voting interest in the shares of the Funds), and, in particular, the Funds will either provide for annual shareholder meetings (except insofar as the Commission may interpret Section 16 of the 1940 Act not to require such meetings) or comply with Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, although the Funds are not the type of trust described in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, as well as with Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act and, if and when applicable, Section 16(b) of the 1940 Act. Further, each Fund will act in accordance with the Commission’s interpretation of the requirements of Section 16(a) with respect to periodic elections of Board Members and with whatever rules the Commission may promulgate with respect thereto.
 
11. If and to the extent Rules 6e-2 or 6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act is amended, or proposed Rule 6e-3 under the 1940 Act is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder, with respect to mixed or shared funding on terms and conditions materially different from any exemptions granted in the order requested in the application, then the Funds and/or Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans, as appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with such Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, or proposed Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the extent that such Rules are applicable.
 
12. The Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans and/or the Investment Managers, at least annually, will submit to the Board such reports, materials or data as the Board may reasonably request so that the Board may fully carry out obligations imposed upon it by the conditions contained in the application. Such reports, materials and data will be submitted more frequently if deemed appropriate by the Board. The obligations of the Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans to provide these reports, materials and data to the Board, when the Board so reasonably requests, shall be a contractual obligation of all Participating Insurance Companies and Participating Qualified Plans under their agreements governing participation in the Funds.
 
13. If a Qualified Plan should ever become a holder often percent or more of the assets of a Fund, such Qualified Plan will execute a participation agreement with the Fund that includes the conditions set forth herein to the extent applicable. A Qualified Plan will execute an application containing an acknowledgment of this condition upon such Qualified Plan’s initial purchase of the shares of any Fund.
 
Conclusion:
 
Applicants assert that, for the reasons summarized above, the requested exemptions are appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
29

For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, pursuant to delegated authority.
 
 
 
Templeton Variable Products Series Fund, et al.
 
File No. 812-11698
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Release No. IC-24079
 
1999 SEC LEXIS 2177
 
October 13, 1999
 
ACTION: Order Granting Exemptions
 
TEXT: Templeton Variable Products Series Fund (“Templeton Trust”), Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust (“VIP Trust”), Templeton Funds Annuity Company (“TFAC”) or any successor to TFAC, and any future open-end investment company for which TFAC or any affiliate is the administrator, sub-administrator, investment manager, adviser, principal underwriter, or sponsor (“Future Funds”) filed an application on July 14, 1999, and an amendment on September 17, 1999 seeking an amended order of the Commission pursuant to Section 6(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) exempting them from the provisions of Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15). The prior order (Rel. No. IC-19879) granted exemptive relief to permit shares of the Templeton Trust to be sold to and held by variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies. The proposed relief would amend the prior order to add as parties to that order the VIP Trust and any Future Funds and to permit shares of the Templeton Trust, the VIP Trust, and Future Funds to be issued to and held by qualified pension and retirement plans outside the separate account context.
 
A notice of the filing of the application was issued on September 17, 1999 (Rel. No. IC-24018). The notice gave interested persons an opportunity to request a hearing and stated that an order granting the application would be issued unless a hearing should be ordered. No request for a hearing has been filed, and the Commission has not ordered a hearing.
 
The matter has been considered, and it is found that granting the requested exemptions is appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the purposes intended by the policy and provisions of the 1940 Act.
 
Accordingly,
 
IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Section 6(c) of the 1940 Act, that the requested exemptions from Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a) and 15(b) of the 1940 Act, and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, be, and hereby are, granted, effective forthwith.
 
For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, pursuant to delegated authority.
 
 
30

Exhibit 99.10(a)
 
EVERSHEDS SUTHERLAND (US) LLP
 
THOMAS E. BISSET
DIRECT LINE: 202.383.0118
E-mail: ThomasBisset@eversheds-sutherland.com
 
April 28, 2021
 
VIA EDGAR
 
Board of Directors
Protective Insurance Company
2801 Highway 280 South
Birmingham, AL 35223
 
Re:         Protective Investors Series Variable Annuity
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12
 
Directors:
 
We hereby consent to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Statement of Additional Information filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-190294) by Protective Life Insurance Company and Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 
Very truly yours,
 
 
 
 
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Thomas E. Bisset
 
 
Thomas E. Bisset
 

Exhibit 99.10(b)
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (No. 333-190294) (the “Registration Statement”) of our report dated March 25, 2019, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2018. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
 
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
Birmingham, Alabama
April 28, 2021
 

Exhibit 99.10(c)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Protective Life Insurance Company:
We consent to the use of our report dated April 28, 2021, with respect to the financial statements of the subaccounts, which comprise Protective Variable Annuity Separate Account as of December 31, 2020, and for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended, incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of this registration statement on Form N-4 and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Statement of Additional Information.
  
/s/ KPMG LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
April 28, 2021

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Protective Life Insurance Company:
We consent to the use of our report dated March 30, 2021, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Protective Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for the years then ended, and financial statement schedules III to V, incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of this registration statement on Form N-4 and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Statement of Additional Information.  Our report dated March 30, 2021 refers to a change in accounting principle due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses.
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
April 28, 2021
 
2

 
 
Exhibit 99.13
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned Directors of Protective Life Insurance Company, a Tennessee corporation, (“Company”) by his execution hereof or upon an identical counterpart hereof, does hereby constitute and appoint Richard J. Bielen, Bradford Rodgers or Steven G. Walker, and each or any of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and in his name, place and stead, to execute and sign the following Post-Effective Amendments to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 filed by the Company, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940:
 
Values   File No. 333-112892
     
Values Advantage    File No. 333-113070
     
Dimensions
  File No. 333-176657 

   
PVA BCL   File No. 333-179649

 
Investors Series   File No. 333-190294
     
Dimensions IV   File No. 333-233415
     
Protective Investors Benefit Advisory   File No. 333-237747
     
Schwab Genesis Advisory   File No. 333-240102
     
Schwab Genesis   File No. 333-240192
 
Further, each of the undersigned authorizes said attorney-in-fact, and each of them, to execute and sign any and all post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement, and to file same, with all exhibits and schedules thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and with such state securities authorities as may be appropriate, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes of the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all the acts of said attorney-in-fact and agent or any of them which they may lawfully do in the premises or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and sealed this 14th day of April, 2021.
 
 
/s/ Michael G. Temple                     /s/ Richard J. Bielen                   
Michael G. Temple   Richard J. Bielen
     
     
/s/ Steven G. Walker                      
Steven G. Walker    
 
WITNESS TO ALL SIGNATURES:
 
/s/ Bradford Rodgers               
Bradford Rodgers