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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2021
Registration No. 333-           
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ASTRAZENECA PLC
ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
England and Wales
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
Not Applicable
86-3730535
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge CB2 0AA
England
Tel: +44-20-3749-5000
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
United States of America
Tel: +1-800-677-3394
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
CT Corporation System
28 Liberty Street
New York, New York
10005
Tel: +1-212-894-8940
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
Michael Levitt, Esq.
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Tel: +1-212-277-4000
Mark Brod, Esq.
John C. Ericson, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Tel: +1-212-455-2000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards † provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of Securities
to be Registered
Amount to be
Registered
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Price Per Unit
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
Amount of
Registration Fee
Debt Securities of AstraZeneca PLC
    (1)(2)(3)
    (1)(2)
    (1)(2)
    (3)
Debt Securities of AstraZeneca Finance LLC
    (1)(2)(3)
    (1)(2)
    (1)(2)
    (3)
Guarantees of AstraZeneca PLC relating to Debt Securities of AstraZeneca Finance LLC(4)
(4)
    (4)
    (4)
    (4)
(1)
Omitted pursuant to Form F-3 General Instruction II.F.
(2)
There are being registered under this Registration Statement an indeterminate amount of securities as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices, in one or more currencies, currency units or composite currencies.
(3)
Deferred in reliance upon Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(4)
No separate consideration will be received from investors for the guarantees. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no registration fee is required with respect to guarantees.

The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

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PROSPECTUS
ASTRAZENECA PLC
Debt Securities
Guarantees of Debt Securities
ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
Debt Securities
By this prospectus, AstraZeneca PLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AstraZeneca Finance LLC, may offer and sell debt securities from time to time. Debt securities of AstraZeneca Finance LLC will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by AstraZeneca PLC.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance LLC may offer.
Each time securities are sold using this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.
The securities will be offered and sold directly to purchasers, through underwriters, dealers or agents, or through any combination of these methods, on a continuous or delayed basis. The supplements to this prospectus will provide the specific terms of the plan of distribution.
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any listing on any securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
Our American Depositary Shares, representing our ordinary shares, are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “AZN.” Our ordinary shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol “AZN” and are also listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange under the symbol “AZN.” You can consult reports and other information about us that we file pursuant to the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), Nasdaq, the London Stock Exchange and the Stockholm Stock Exchange at the SEC Internet website and at such exchanges.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 for a discussion of certain risks of investing in these securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated May 24, 2021

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.” We have filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions that may be important to you.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus or unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are to AstraZeneca PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to AstraZeneca PLC are to AstraZeneca PLC exclusive of its subsidiaries, and references to AstraZeneca Finance are to AstraZeneca Finance LLC exclusive of its subsidiaries. Each of AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance, exclusive of their respective subsidiaries, is referred to as a “registrant,” and together as the “registrants.” The term “issuer” means either AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance, exclusive of their respective subsidiaries, depending on which registrant is offering the debt securities, and the term “issuers” means both AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance exclusive of their respective subsidiaries. The term “Guarantor” means AstraZeneca PLC, exclusive of its subsidiaries, as guarantor of debt securities offered by AstraZeneca Finance.
ASTRAZENECA PLC
We are a global, science-led, patient-focused biopharmaceutical business that focuses on the discovery, development, manufacturing and commercialization of prescription medicines, primarily for the treatment of diseases in three main therapy areas: (i) Oncology, (ii) Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and (iii) Respiratory & Immunology.
Backed by a track record of pharmaceutical innovation over more than 70 years, we have a broad range of marketed medicines that make a positive difference in healthcare. In addition to our pipeline of products in the discovery and development phases, our pipeline includes life-cycle management initiatives for approved products to bring further benefit for patients and maximize their commercial potential. As of December 31, 2020, our range of medicines included eight products with annual sales of over $1 billion each.
We are active in over 100 countries worldwide, with major research and development centers in five countries (China, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom (the “UK”) and the United States (the “U.S.”)), and 26 operations sites in 16 countries. As of December 31, 2020, we employed approximately 76,100 people with approximately 44% in Emerging Markets, 31% in Europe, 18% in the U.S. and 7% in the Established Rest of World (including Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand). Our registered office is located at 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0AA, and our telephone number is +44-20-3749-5000.
The foregoing information about us is only a general summary and is not intended to be comprehensive. For additional information about us, you should refer to the information described under the caption “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.”
ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
AstraZeneca Finance LLC (“AstraZeneca Finance”) is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca PLC that was formed as a limited liability company on May 6, 2021 in the State of Delaware. AstraZeneca Finance is a finance subsidiary whose primary function and operations are to issue debt securities in one or more offerings and to lend or invest the proceeds to or in other AstraZeneca group companies. AstraZeneca Finance’s principal executive office is located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and its telephone number is +1-800-677-3394.
 
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in the securities offered using this prospectus involves risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and any risk factors included in any prospectus supplement, before you decide to buy our securities. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer, and the trading price and liquidity of the debt securities offered using this prospectus could decline, in which case you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risk Relating to our Business
You should read “Risks and uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or similar sections in subsequent filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus, for information relating to risk factors affecting our business.
Risks Relating to the Debt Securities and Guarantees
Because AstraZeneca PLC is a holding company and currently conducts its operations through subsidiaries, your right to receive payments on its debt securities is structurally subordinated to the liabilities of its subsidiaries.
AstraZeneca PLC is organized as a holding company, and substantially all of its operations are carried on through subsidiaries. AstraZeneca PLC’s ability to meet its financial obligations is dependent upon the availability of cash flows from its domestic and foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies through dividends, intercompany advances, management fees and other payments. AstraZeneca PLC’s subsidiaries are not guarantors of the debt securities AstraZeneca PLC may offer. Moreover, these subsidiaries and affiliated companies are not required and may not be able to pay dividends or otherwise distribute or advance cash to AstraZeneca PLC, which could limit the amount of funds available to meet payment obligations under AstraZeneca PLC’s debt securities.
Claims of the creditors of our subsidiaries have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over AstraZeneca PLC’s rights as shareholders of such subsidiaries. The terms and conditions of the debt securities and the indenture by which they are governed do not limit the amount of liabilities that our subsidiaries may incur. Consequently, in the event of AstraZeneca PLC’s insolvency, the claims of holders of debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC would be structurally subordinated to the prior claims of the creditors of its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2021, our subsidiaries had $1.6 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding, including $0.7 billion of lease liabilities.
Debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will be structurally subordinated to any debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance and guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC as to the assets of AstraZeneca Finance (if any).
Debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will be structurally subordinated to any debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance and guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC as to the assets of AstraZeneca Finance (if any). This means that claims of the creditors of AstraZeneca Finance, including the holders of debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance, will have priority as to any assets of AstraZeneca Finance over our rights as an indirect shareholder of AstraZeneca Finance. Consequently, in the event of AstraZeneca Finance’s insolvency, the claims of holders of debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will be structurally subordinated to the prior claims of the creditors of AstraZeneca Finance, including the holders of debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance.
Because the debt securities are unsecured, your right to receive payments may be adversely affected.
The debt securities that AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance are offering will be unsecured. To the extent that AstraZeneca PLC grants security over its assets in favor of holders of its other indebtedness, or to the extent that AstraZeneca Finance grants security over its assets in favor of holders of its other indebtedness, holders of debt securities of AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance, as applicable, will be effectively subordinated to the other indebtedness to the extent of the value of those assets. As of March 31, 2021, AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance had no secured indebtedness outstanding. If AstraZeneca
 
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PLC or AstraZeneca Finance defaults on the debt securities, or in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, then, to the extent that AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance have granted security over their respective assets, the assets that secure these debts will be used to satisfy the obligations under that secured debt before AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance can make payment on the applicable debt securities. As a result, there may be only limited assets available to make payments on the debt securities. If there are not enough assets to satisfy the obligations of the secured debt, then the remaining amounts on the secured debt would share equally with all unsubordinated unsecured indebtedness, including the debt securities offered hereby, in the remaining assets.
Your rights as a holder of debt securities may be inferior to the rights of holders of debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC under a different series pursuant to the indenture or the debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance under a separate indenture.
The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC or issued by AstraZeneca Finance and guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC are each governed by a document called an indenture, described later under “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees.” AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under the applicable indenture as they wish. They may also issue a series of debt securities under the applicable indenture that provides holders with rights superior to the rights already granted or that may be granted in the future to holders of another series. You should read carefully the specific terms of any particular series of debt securities which will be contained in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
AstraZeneca PLC, AstraZeneca Finance and our other subsidiaries are not restricted in their ability to dispose of their assets by the terms of the debt securities.
AstraZeneca PLC, AstraZeneca Finance and our respective subsidiaries are generally permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of assets to another person under the terms of the debt securities and the indenture, without the consent of holders of the debt securities. If any such assets are disposed of, you will not be entitled to declare an acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities and, except in the case of the sale or conveyance of the property of AstraZeneca PLC as an entirety or substantially as an entirety where the applicable successor entity must assume the obligations under the applicable debt securities (as described under “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees — Mergers and Similar Events” below), the disposed assets will no longer be available to support the debt securities.
In addition, the covenant in the AstraZeneca Finance indenture that governs mergers or consolidations of AstraZeneca Finance will not limit the ability of AstraZeneca Finance to sell or otherwise dispose of its property or assets, including sales or other dispositions of its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety. This means that if AstraZeneca Finance issues debt securities under the AstraZeneca Finance indenture and later transfers its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another person, these transactions would not be limited by the AstraZeneca Finance indenture unless they involved a merger or consolidation of AstraZeneca Finance or if they were to implicate the covenant that governs mergers, consolidations or the sale or conveyance of the property of AstraZeneca PLC as an entirety or substantially as an entirety.
The indentures do not limit the amount of indebtedness that AstraZeneca PLC, AstraZeneca Finance or our other subsidiaries may incur.
The indentures under which AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance will issue their respective debt securities do not limit the amount of unsecured indebtedness that AstraZeneca PLC, AstraZeneca Finance or our other subsidiaries may incur. In addition, neither of the indentures contains any debt covenants or provisions that afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance participate in a highly leveraged or similar transaction.
Our credit ratings may not reflect all risks of an investment in the debt securities.
The credit ratings ascribed to any of AstraZeneca PLC’s or AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities from time to time are intended to reflect AstraZeneca PLC’s and AstraZeneca Finance’s ability to meet their respective payment obligations in respect of the debt securities they have offered, and may not reflect the
 
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potential impact of all risks related to an investment in the debt securities or other factors relating to the value of the debt securities. In addition, actual or anticipated changes in our credit ratings may affect the market value of the debt securities.
Should we default on our debt securities your right to receive payments on such debt securities may be adversely affected by UK insolvency laws.
AstraZeneca PLC is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. Accordingly, insolvency proceedings with respect to AstraZeneca PLC are likely to proceed primarily under, and to be governed primarily by, UK insolvency law. The procedural and substantive provisions of such insolvency laws are, in certain cases, more favorable to secured creditors than comparable provisions of U.S. law.
These provisions afford debtors and unsecured creditors only limited protection from the claims of secured creditors, and it may not be possible for us or other unsecured creditors to prevent or delay the secured creditors from enforcing their security to repay the debts due to them under the terms that such security was granted.
The debt securities lack a developed trading market, and such a market may never develop.
AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance may issue debt securities in different series with different terms in amounts that are to be determined. These debt securities may be listed on Nasdaq or another recognized stock exchange, or may not be listed on any exchanges. However, there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for any series of debt securities even if the series is listed on a securities exchange. There can also be no assurance regarding the ability of holders of AstraZeneca PLC’s or AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities to sell their debt securities or the price at which such holders may be able to sell their debt securities. If a trading market were to develop, the debt securities could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the initial offering price, and this may result in a return that is greater or less than the interest rate on the debt security, depending on many factors, including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our financial results, any decline in our credit-worthiness and the market for similar securities.
Any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the debt securities may make a market in the debt securities as permitted by applicable laws and regulations but will have no obligation to do so, and any such market-making activities may be discontinued at any time. Therefore, there can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any trading for the debt securities or that an active public market for the debt securities will develop.
 
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we make written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This prospectus, including information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, may contain certain forward-looking statements with respect to our operations, performance and financial condition, including, among other things, statements about expected revenues, margins, earnings per share or other financial or other measures. Although we believe our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any forward-looking statements, by their very nature, involve risks and uncertainties and may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those predicted. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, certain of which are beyond our control, include, among other things:

the risk of failure or delay in delivery of pipeline or launch of new medicines;

the risk of failure to meet regulatory or ethical requirements for medicine development or approval;

the risk of failure to obtain, defend and enforce effective intellectual property (“IP”) protection and IP challenges by third parties;

the impact of competitive pressures including expiry or loss of IP rights, and generic and biosimilar competition;

the impact of price controls and reductions;

the impact of economic, regulatory and political pressures;

the impact of uncertainty and volatility in relation to the UK’s exit from the EU;

the risk of failures or delays in the quality or execution of commercial strategies;

the risk of failure to maintain a supply of compliant, quality medicines;

the risk of illegal trade in medicines;

the impact of reliance on third-party goods and services;

the risk of failure in information technology, data protection or cybercrime;

the risk of failure of critical processes;

any expected gains from productivity initiatives are uncertain;

the risk of failure to attract, develop, engage and retain a diverse, talented and capable workforce, including following the consummation of the transaction with Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Alexion”);

the risk of failure to adhere to applicable laws, rules and regulations;

the risk of failure to meet regulatory or ethical expectations on environmental impact, including climate change;

the risk of the safety and efficacy of marketed medicines being questioned;

the risk of adverse outcome of litigation and/or governmental investigations, including relating to or following the transaction with Alexion;

the risk of failure to adhere to increasingly stringent anti-bribery and anti-corruption legislation;

the risk of failure to achieve strategic plans or meet targets or expectations;

the risk of failure in financial control or the occurrence of fraud;

the risk of unexpected deterioration in our financial position;

the impact that the COVID-19 global pandemic may have or continue to have on these risks, on our ability to continue to mitigate these risks, and on our operations, financial results or financial condition;
 
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the risk that a condition to the closing of the transaction with Alexion may not be satisfied, or that a governmental or regulatory approval that may be required for the transaction is delayed or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated;

the risk that we are unable to achieve the synergies and value creation contemplated by the Alexion transaction, or that we are unable to promptly and effectively integrate Alexion’s businesses;

the impact of the pendency of the Alexion transaction;

the impact of substantial fees and costs in connection with the Alexion transaction;

the risk that the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of our business combined with Alexion may not be indicative of the results of operations or financial condition of the combined company following the Alexion transaction;

the risk that substantial additional indebtedness that we will incur in connection with the Alexion transaction could adversely affect our financial position and credit rating;

the impact of restrictions on our and Alexion’s business activities while the merger agreement is in effect;

the risk that securities class action and derivative lawsuits result in substantial costs and may delay or prevent the Alexion transaction from being completed;

the risk that the Alexion transaction may affect the application of new or existing tax rules which could result in a material impact on our cash tax liabilities and tax charge; and

the risk that management’s time and attention are diverted on transaction-related issues or that disruption from the transaction makes it more difficult to maintain business, contractual and operational relationships.
We caution that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive and other factors could also adversely affect our future results and the completion of the Alexion transaction. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus, in the case of forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, or the dates of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, in the case of forward-looking statements made in those incorporated documents. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to us, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. We and our directors, employees, agents and advisers do not accept or assume responsibility to any other person to whom this prospectus is shown or into whose hands it may come and any such responsibility or liability is expressly disclaimed. Nothing in this prospectus should be construed as a profit forecast. For additional information about factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus as well as the risk factors disclosed in the reports that we have filed with the SEC as described in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information About Us.”
All written or oral forward-looking statements concerning any matters addressed in this prospectus and attributable to us or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
 
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SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance may issue debt securities using this prospectus.
The debt securities issuable by AstraZeneca PLC will be AstraZeneca PLC’s unsubordinated and, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series. The debt securities of AstraZeneca PLC are not guaranteed by any of AstraZeneca PLC’s subsidiaries. The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will rank equally in right of payment with all of its other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will be structurally subordinated to any indebtedness incurred by the subsidiaries of AstraZeneca PLC as to the assets of such subsidiaries.
The debt securities issuable by AstraZeneca Finance will be AstraZeneca Finance’s unsubordinated and, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series. The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance will rank equally in right of payment with all of AstraZeneca Finance’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
The debt securities of AstraZeneca Finance are guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC on a full and unconditional basis, but are not guaranteed by any of AstraZeneca Finance’s subsidiaries. The guarantee of AstraZeneca PLC (the “Guarantee”) will be the unsubordinated and, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unsecured obligations of AstraZeneca PLC. The Guarantee will rank equally in right of payment with all of AstraZeneca PLC’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, including debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC. The Guarantee will be structurally subordinated to any indebtedness incurred by the subsidiaries of AstraZeneca PLC as to the assets of such subsidiaries. For additional details see the section titled “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees — Guarantee.”
AstraZeneca PLC manages substantially all of its operations through divisions, branches and/or investments in subsidiaries and affiliates. Accordingly, the ability of AstraZeneca PLC to service its debt and guarantee obligations is also dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiaries, affiliates, branches and divisions, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise.
Please refer to the consolidated financial statements of AstraZeneca PLC in our Annual Report on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K with our quarterly financial results as filed or furnished with the SEC and incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement for further financial information regarding AstraZeneca PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Pursuant to Rule 13-01 and Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), we present below the summary financial information for AstraZeneca PLC, as Guarantor, excluding its consolidated subsidiaries, and AstraZeneca Finance, as the issuer, excluding its consolidated subsidiaries. The following summary financial information of AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance is presented on a combined basis and transactions between the combining entities have been eliminated. Financial information for non-guarantor entities has been excluded. Intercompany balances and transactions between the obligor group and the non-obligor subsidiaries are presented on separate lines.
(In millions of dollars)
(unaudited)
Year ended
December 31, 2020
Three months ended
March 31, 2021
Total revenue
$ $
Gross profit
Operating loss
(45) (20)
Loss for the period
(663) (166)
Transactions with subsidiaries that are not issuers or guarantors
$ 2,637 $ 2,148
 
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At December 31, 2020
At March 31, 2021
Current assets
$ 26 $ 28
Noncurrent assets
4 4
Current liabilities
(1,720) (1,656)
Noncurrent liabilities
(17,161) (17,072)
Amounts due from subsidiaries that are not issuers or guarantors
7,011 6,243
Amounts due to subsidiaries that are not issuers or guarantors
$ (290) $ (295)
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES
AstraZeneca PLC is a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. Substantially all of its directors and officers, and some of the experts named in this document, reside outside the U.S. All or a substantial portion of its assets, and the assets of such persons, are located outside the U.S. Therefore, you may not be able to effect service of process within the U.S. upon AstraZeneca PLC or these persons so that you may enforce judgments of U.S. courts against AstraZeneca PLC or these persons based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. There is doubt as to how the courts of England and Wales would deal with an original action relying on civil liabilities solely based on the U.S. federal securities laws and how the courts of England and Wales would enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of civil liabilities solely based on the U.S. federal securities laws.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some of the information included in the registration statement from this prospectus. In addition, we are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file reports and other information with the SEC.
The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports and other information regarding issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.
We maintain a website at www.astrazeneca.com. Information available at or through our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with or furnish to them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any documents filed with the SEC in the future under Sections 13(a), 13(c) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offerings made under this prospectus are completed:

 
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Our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on April 30, 2021 which includes our interim consolidated results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021.

Audited financial statements of Alexion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 (pages F-1 to F-68) and information under the heading “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” ​(pages 112 and 113) in Part II, Item 9A included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed by Alexion with the SEC on February 8, 2021.

Part I, Item 1 (Unaudited financial statements of Alexion for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020) included in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 filed by Alexion with the SEC on April 30, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on May 24, 2021, which includes unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as at and for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “IDMC has concluded that OlympiA trial of Lynparza crossed superiority boundary for invasive disease-free survival vs. placebo at planned interim analysis” furnished to the SEC on February 17, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Voluntary withdrawal of Imfinzi indication in advanced bladder cancer in the United States” furnished to the SEC on February 22, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Further update on US regulatory review of Roxadustat in anaemia of chronic kidney disease” furnished to the SEC on March 2, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “US Court decision favouring Symbicort in patent litigation” furnished to the SEC on March 3, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “AstraZeneca to supply the US with up to half a million additional doses of the potential COVID-19 antibody treatment AZD7442” furnished to the SEC on March 16, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Divestment of Viela Shareholding completed” furnished to the SEC on March 16, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “AstraZeneca US vaccine trial met primary endpoint in preventing COVID-19 at interim analysis” furnished to the SEC on March 22, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “AZD1222 US Ph3 primary analysis confirms efficacy” furnished to the SEC on March 25, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Update on the DARE-19 Phase III trial for Farxiga in COVID-19” furnished to the SEC on April 12, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Tagrisso approved in China in early lung cancer” furnished to the SEC on April 14, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “U.S. clearance of the proposed acquisition of Alexion” furnished to the SEC on April 16, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Selumetinib recommended for approval in the EU by CHMP as the first medicine for paediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 and plexiform neurofibromas” furnished to the SEC on April 26, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Tagrisso adjuvant receives positive CHMP opinion” furnished to the SEC on April 26, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Nirsevimab MELODY Phase III trial met primary endpoint of reducing RSV lower respiratory tract infections in healthy infants” furnished to the SEC on April 26, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Farxiga approved in the US for the treatment of chronic kidney disease in patients at risk of progression with and without type-2 diabetes” furnished to the SEC on May 4, 2021.
 
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Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Imfinzi and tremelimumab with chemotherapy demonstrated overall survival benefit in POSEIDON trial for 1st-line Stage IV non-small cell lung cancer” furnished to the SEC on May 7, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “AstraZeneca shareholders vote in favour of proposed acquisition of Alexion” furnished to the SEC on May 11, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “Results of Annual General Meeting held on 11 May 2021” furnished to the SEC on May 11, 2021.

Our Report on Form 6-K titled “AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine Vaxzevria authorised for emergency use in Japan” furnished to the SEC on May 21, 2021.

All other documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities and, to the extent designated therein, reports furnished to the SEC on Form 6-K, in each case with effect from the date that such document or report is so filed or furnished.
For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of any website included in the documents listed above are not incorporated into, and do not form a part of, this prospectus supplement.
Our Form 20-F contains a summary description of our business, audited consolidated financial statements with a report thereon by our independent auditors, and management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting with a report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting by our independent auditors. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (or IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (or IASB).
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus other than exhibits which are not specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. You can request those documents from either of the below:
AstraZeneca PLC
The Company Secretary
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge CB2 0AA
England
Tel. No.: +44-20-3749-5000
AstraZeneca PLC
Investor Relations
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge CB2 0AA
England
Tel. No.: +44-20-3749-5000
We have not authorized any other person to provide you with any information other than the information contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. We do not take responsibility for, or provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any different or additional information. We are not making an offer to sell any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume the information appearing in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are accurate only as of their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
 
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of securities will be used for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include research, development and commercialization of our product pipeline, acquisition of companies or businesses, repayment and refinancing of debt, working capital and capital expenditures. We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for such purposes. As a result, management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of net proceeds.
 
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LEGAL OWNERSHIP
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors who hold securities in accounts at banks or brokers will generally not be recognized as the legal holders of securities. This is called holding in “street name.” If you hold securities in street name, the issuers will recognize only the bank or broker or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold its securities as the legal holder. These intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other payments on the securities, either because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. If you hold securities in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:

how it handles securities payments and notices;

whether it imposes fees or charges;

how it would handle voting if it were ever required;

whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as described below; and

how it would pursue rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests.
Direct Holders
The obligations of the issuers, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by the issuers or the trustee, extend only to the registered holders of securities. The holder of any certificate representing securities, including global securities, is the person or entity in whose name the certificate is registered. As noted above, the issuers do not have obligations to you if you hold in street name or any other indirect means, either because you choose to hold securities in that manner or because the securities are issued in the form of global securities as described below. For example, once either issuer make payment to the registered holder, the issuers have no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do so.
Global Securities
Global security.   A global security is a special type of indirectly held security. It will be issued in registered form. If an issuer chooses to issue securities in the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners of global securities can only be indirect holders, as described above. The issuers require that the global security be registered in the name of or held by a financial institution selected by the applicable issuer.
The issuers also require that the securities included in the global security not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder of the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution which in turn has an account with the depositary. The prospectus supplement relating to an offering of a series of securities will indicate whether the series will be issued only in the form of global securities.
Special investor considerations for global securities.   As an indirect holder, an investor’s rights in a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. The issuers do not recognize this type of investor as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If you are an investor in securities issued only in the form of global securities, you should be aware that:

you cannot have securities registered in your own name;

you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in the securities;
 
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you will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank or broker for payments on the securities and protection of your legal rights relating to the securities, as explained earlier under “— Street Name and Other Indirect Holders”;

you may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and other institutions required by law to own securities in the form of physical certificates;

the depositary’s policies will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the global security. The issuers and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of ownership interests in the global security. The issuers and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way; and

the depositary will require that interests in a global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds.
Special situations when the global security will be terminated.    In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name so that they will be direct holders. The rights of street name investors and direct holders in the securities have been previously described in the subsections “— Street Name and Other Indirect Holders” and “— Direct Holders.”
A permanent global debt security may only be transferred as a whole between the depositary and a nominee of the depositary or to a successor depositary or nominee.
Owners of beneficial interests in a permanent global debt security are not entitled to receive physical delivery of securities in definitive form unless:

the depositary notifies the applicable issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary, or if the depositary is no longer qualified as a clearing agency under applicable law and the applicable issuer has not appointed a successor depositary;

the applicable issuer decides at any time and in its sole discretion not to have any of the securities represented by registered securities in global form;

an event of default on the securities has occurred and has not been cured; or

any other circumstances for terminating a global security as described in the applicable prospectus supplement have occurred.
When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not the issuers or the trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.
 
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
In this section references to AstraZeneca PLC refer only to AstraZeneca PLC and not to any of its subsidiaries. References to AstraZeneca Finance refer only to AstraZeneca Finance LLC and not to any of its subsidiaries or any other subsidiaries of AstraZeneca PLC. The term “issuer,” “we,” “our” and “us” means each of AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance LLC, as applicable, exclusive of their respective subsidiaries. The term “Guarantor” means AstraZeneca PLC, exclusive of its subsidiaries, as guarantor of debt securities that may be issued by AstraZeneca Finance.
AstraZeneca PLC may issue debt securities using this prospectus. The debt securities will be AstraZeneca PLC’s unsubordinated and, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series. AstraZeneca Finance may also issue debt securities using this prospectus. The debt securities will be AstraZeneca Finance’s unsubordinated and, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unsecured obligations and may be issued in one or more series. The debt securities of AstraZeneca Finance will be guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC (each, a “Guaranty” and, collectively, the “Guarantees”). The Guarantees will be the unsubordinated and, unless otherwise expressly stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, unsecured obligations of the Guarantor.
The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC may be issued under an indenture (the “AstraZeneca PLC indenture”), between AstraZeneca PLC, as the issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee. See “— The Trustee” below.
The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance LLC may be issued under an indenture (the “AstraZeneca Finance indenture” and, together with the AstraZeneca PLC indenture, the “indentures” and each of them an “indenture”), among AstraZeneca Finance LLC, as the issuer, AstraZeneca PLC, as the guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.
In this description “you” means direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of securities. Indirect holders should read the section “Legal Ownership — Street Names and Other Indirect Holders” above.
General
This section summarizes the material provisions of the indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees. Because it is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the applicable indenture, the debt securities or the guarantees. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the indenture provisions, including some of the terms used and defined in the indentures. We describe the meaning of only the more important terms in this prospectus. We also include references in parentheses to some sections of the indentures. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of each indenture in this prospectus or in the applicable prospectus supplement, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your series of debt securities described in the prospectus supplement.
The applicable indenture and its associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees are governed by New York law. Each indenture is an exhibit included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Where You Can Find More Information About Us” for information on how to obtain a copy.
The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness except for indebtedness that is preferred under applicable law. The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC will be structurally subordinated to any indebtedness incurred by the subsidiaries of AstraZeneca PLC as to the assets of such subsidiaries. The debt securities of AstraZeneca PLC are unsecured obligations and are not guaranteed by any of AstraZeneca PLC’s subsidiaries.
The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance will rank equally in right of payment with all of AstraZeneca Finance’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness except for indebtedness that is preferred under applicable law. The debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance will be structurally
 
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subordinated to any indebtedness incurred by the subsidiaries of AstraZeneca Finance (if any). The debt securities of AstraZeneca Finance are unsecured obligations, are guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC, but are not guaranteed by any of AstraZeneca Finance’s subsidiaries.
The debt securities of AstraZeneca Finance will be guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC. AstraZeneca PLC’s guarantee will rank equally in right of payment with all of AstraZeneca PLC’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, including debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC, except for indebtedness that is preferred under applicable law. The guarantees of AstraZeneca PLC will be structurally subordinated to any indebtedness incurred by the subsidiaries of AstraZeneca PLC as to the assets of such subsidiaries. The guarantees are unsecured obligations of AstraZeneca PLC and are not guaranteed by any of AstraZeneca PLC’s other subsidiaries.
The Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon is the trustee under each of the indentures. As trustee, it has two main roles:

first, it can enforce your rights against the applicable issuer if the applicable issuer defaults on debt securities issued under each indenture. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee may act on your behalf, described under “— Defaults and Related Matters — Remedies if an event of default occurs” below; and

second, the trustee performs administrative duties for the issuers, such as sending you interest payments and notices.
Types of Debt Securities
Neither of the indentures limits the amount of debt securities that the applicable issuer can issue. Each of the indentures provides that debt securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount as the applicable issuer authorizes from time to time. All debt securities of one series need not be issued at the same time, and the applicable issuer may reopen any series, without the consent of a holder of that series, to issue additional debt securities of the same series.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the following terms of the series:

whether the debt securities are issued by AstraZeneca PLC, AstraZeneca Finance LLC or both of them, and whether debt securities will benefit from one or more guarantees;

the title of the series of debt securities;

the aggregate principal amount of debt securities and any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities;

any exchange on which the debt securities will be listed;

the date or dates on which the applicable issuer will repay the principal amount of the series of debt securities or the method by which the date or dates will be determined;

any rate or rates at which the series of debt securities will bear interest or the method by which the interest rate or rates will be determined;

the date or dates from which any interest on the series of debt securities will accrue, the dates on which interest will be payable and the record dates for interest payments and the method by which interest will be calculated if different to a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

the place or places where the principal and any interest on debt securities will be payable if other than the corporate trust office of the trustee in New York, New York;

the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which the applicable issuer may redeem the series of debt securities in whole or in part;

any right or obligation to redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities as a result of any sinking fund or similar provisions, or at the option of the holder of the debt securities and the period or
 
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periods within which, the price or prices at which and every other term and condition upon which the debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased;

the denominations in which debt securities of the series are issuable, if other than denominations of $2,000 and any whole multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;

the portion of the principal amount of the series of debt securities payable if an acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities is declared or provable in bankruptcy, if other than the principal amount;

the currency, including any composite currency, of payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars;

whether the applicable issuer or a holder of debt securities may elect to have the principal, premium, if any, or interest on the series of debt securities paid in a currency or composite currency other than the currency in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, and if so, any election period and the terms and conditions governing such an election;

whether the applicable issuer will be required to pay additional amounts for withholding taxes or other governmental charges and, if applicable, a related right to an optional tax redemption for such a series;

any index used to determine the amount of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities and how these amounts will be determined if they are not fixed when the debt securities are issued;

the forms of the series of debt securities;

the applicability of the provisions described later under “— Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance”;

any authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents acting in connection with the debt securities other than the trustee;

if applicable, a discussion of any additional or alternative material U.S. federal income and UK tax considerations; and

any other special features of the series of debt securities. (Section 2.08)
The applicable issuer may issue the debt securities as original issue discount securities, which are debt securities offered and sold at a substantial discount to their stated principal amount. (Section 1.01)
Guaranty
Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to debt securities of any series of AstraZeneca Finance, each series of AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities shall be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor as to (i) the prompt payment by AstraZeneca Finance of the outstanding principal of such debt securities when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise, (ii) the prompt payment by AstraZeneca Finance of any interest and any premium payable with respect to the outstanding principal of all such debt securities when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise and (iii) the payment of all other sums owing from AstraZeneca Finance under such debt securities when and as the same shall become due, all in accordance with the terms of such debt securities and the AstraZeneca Finance indenture (the payment obligations by AstraZeneca PLC identified in subparagraphs (i) through (iii) being collectively referred to herein as the “Guaranteed Obligations”). All payments by the Guarantor shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America. Each Guaranty shall be unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Guarantor and rank equally with other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness for borrowed money of the Guarantor.
Each Guaranty shall terminate and be of no further force and effect (i) subject to customary contingent reinstatement provisions, upon payment in full of the aggregate principal amount of all applicable debt securities then outstanding and all other Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantor then due and owing or (ii) upon legal or covenant defeasance of AstraZeneca Finance’s obligations in accordance with the terms of the AstraZeneca Finance indenture or the full satisfaction and discharge of the AstraZeneca Finance
 
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indenture with respect to all series of debt securities issued thereunder; provided that all Guaranteed Obligations incurred to the date of such satisfaction and discharge have been paid in full.
Under the AstraZeneca Finance indenture, the Guarantor is generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another person that is organized under the laws of the UK, a State of the U.S. or any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The Guarantor is also generally permitted to sell or convey its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to such other entity. Its ability to take some of these actions is restricted in the following ways:

any successor to the Guarantor must assume the Guarantor’s obligations in relation to the Guarantees and under the AstraZeneca Finance indenture; and

if the succeeding entity is resident for tax purposes other than in the UK, the succeeding entity’s assumption of the Guarantor’s obligations in relation to the Guarantees and under the AstraZeneca Finance indenture must include the obligation to pay any additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts.” ​(Section 8.01)
Each Guaranty shall provide that in the event of a default in the payment of principal of and any interest and any premium which may be payable by AstraZeneca Finance in respect of the debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance, the holder of such debt securities may institute legal proceedings directly against the Guarantor to enforce the Guaranty without proceeding first against AstraZeneca Finance.
Overview of the Remainder of this Description
The remainder of this description summarizes:

Additional mechanics relevant to the debt securities under normal circumstances, such as how you transfer ownership and where the applicable issuer makes payments.

Your right to receive payment of additional amounts due to changes in the tax withholding requirements of various jurisdictions.

Your rights under several special situations, such as if the applicable issuer merges with another company or if the applicable issuer wants to redeem the debt securities for tax reasons.

Covenants contained in the applicable indenture that restrict AstraZeneca PLC’s ability to incur liens and undertake sale and leaseback transactions. A particular series of debt securities may have different covenants.

Your rights if there is a default under the applicable indenture.

Your rights if the applicable issuer wants to modify the applicable indenture.

The relationship of the issuers with the trustee.
Additional Mechanics
Exchange and Transfer
The debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form without interest coupons in denominations of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. You may have your debt securities broken into more debt securities of smaller denominations of whole multiples of $1,000 (but not less than a minimum denomination of $2,000) or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations of whole multiples of $1,000, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. (Section 2.08) This is called an exchange.
You may exchange or transfer registered debt securities at the office of the trustee. The trustee acts as the agent for the issuers for registering debt securities in the names of holders and for transferring registered debt securities. Each issuer may change this appointment to another entity or perform the service by itself. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the security registrar. It will also register transfers of the registered debt securities. (Section 3.03)
You may not exchange your registered debt securities for bearer securities.
 
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There will be no service charge for any exchange or registration of transfer of the debt securities, but the applicable issuer may require payment of an amount sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer. (Section 2.13)
The transfer or exchange of a registered debt security may be made only if the security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
If the debt securities are redeemable and the applicable issuer redeems less than all of the debt securities of a particular series, such issuer may block the transfer or exchange of debt securities during a specified period of time in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. The period begins 15 days before the day the applicable issuer first mails the notice of redemption and ends on the day of that mailing. The applicable issuer may also refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected or called for redemption. However, the applicable issuer will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any security being partially redeemed. (Section 2.13)
Payment and Paying Agents
The applicable issuer will pay interest to you if you are a direct holder of debt securities at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no longer own the security on the interest due date. That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the record date and is stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. (Section 2.12)
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable issuer will pay interest, principal and any other money due on debt securities in registered form at the corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York as paying agent for the debt securities. That office is currently located at The Bank of New York Mellon, 240 Greenwich, New York, New York 10286. At its option, the applicable issuer may pay interest on any debt securities by check mailed to the registered holders. (Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.03)
Some of the debt securities may be denominated, and payments may be made, in currencies other than U.S. dollars or in composite currencies. A summary of any special considerations which apply to these debt securities is in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments.
The applicable issuer may arrange for additional payment offices, or may cancel or change these offices, including the use of the trustee’s corporate trust office. These offices are called paying agents. The applicable issuer may also choose to act as its own paying agent, but must always maintain a paying agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York. Whenever there are changes in the paying agents for any particular series of debt securities the applicable issuer must notify the trustee. (Sections 3.03 and 3.04)
Payment of Additional Amounts
Payment of Additional Amounts by AstraZeneca PLC
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of AstraZeneca PLC or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by AstraZeneca PLC under any series of AstraZeneca PLC debt securities, AstraZeneca PLC will (subject to compliance by holders of such AstraZeneca PLC debt securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts to which the holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that AstraZeneca PLC shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:
 
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any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the holder (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder, if such holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the debt security or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the debt security;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant debt security was presented more than 30 days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant debt security;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner of the relevant debt security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) under or with respect to FATCA;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a debt security to any holder of the relevant debt security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or debt security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual holder of such debt security; or

any combination of the exceptions listed above. (Section 3.02)
Payment of Additional Amounts by AstraZeneca Finance and the Guarantor
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of AstraZeneca Finance or
 
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the Guarantor (as applicable) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by AstraZeneca Finance or the Guarantor under any series of AstraZeneca Finance debt securities, AstraZeneca Finance or the Guarantor, as applicable, will (subject to compliance by the holders of such AstraZeneca Finance debt securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts to which the holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that neither AstraZeneca Finance nor the Guarantor shall be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the holder (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such holder, if such holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the debt security or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the debt security;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant debt security was presented more than 30 days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant debt security;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner of the relevant debt security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the IRS under or with respect to FATCA;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the holder of the debt security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the debt security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the debt security;
 
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any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the holder (1) is a bank purchasing the debt security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the debt security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the debt security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the debt security for investment purposes only;

any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a debt security to any holder of the relevant debt security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or debt security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual holder of such debt security; or

any combination of the exceptions listed above. (Section 3.02)
The Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction for AstraZeneca PLC, as issuer or Guarantor, is the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes (presently, the UK) and for AstraZeneca Finance is the United States.
In respect of payments by either AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance, no additional amounts shall be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive registered securities to a holder of predecessor securities at such holder’s request upon the occurrence of an event of default and at the time payment is made definitive registered securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the predecessor securities.
At least 5 business days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the debt securities of any series is due and payable (unless such obligation to pay additional amounts arises after the 5th business day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the debt securities of such series is due and payable, in which case it will be promptly thereafter), if an issuer or the Guarantor (with respect to a series of AstraZeneca Finance debt securities) will be obligated to pay additional amounts with respect to such payment, the applicable issuer or the Guarantor (with respect to such series of AstraZeneca Finance debt securities), as the case may be, will deliver to the trustee an officers’ certificate stating that such additional amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and setting forth such other information as is necessary to enable the trustee to pay such additional amounts to the holders of the debt securities of such series on the payment date.
Mergers and Similar Events
AstraZeneca PLC
AstraZeneca PLC is generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company or other entity that is organized under the laws of the UK, a State of the U.S. or any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. AstraZeneca PLC is also generally permitted to sell or convey its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to such other entity. AstraZeneca PLC’s ability to take some of these actions is restricted in the following ways:

any entity succeeding us must assume our obligations in relation to the debt securities and the guarantees under the applicable indenture; and

if the succeeding entity is resident for tax purposes other than in the UK, the succeeding entity’s assumption of our obligations in relation to the debt securities and guarantees under the applicable indenture must include the obligation to pay any additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts.” ​(Section 8.01)
It is possible that the merger, sale, or lease of all or substantially all of our assets would cause a principal property of ours or of a restricted subsidiary of ours or shares of stock or indebtedness of any of our restricted subsidiaries to become subject to a lien giving other lenders preferential rights in that property over holders of debt securities. We have promised to limit these preferential rights on our property, called liens, as discussed under “— Limitation on Liens.” If a merger or other transaction would create
 
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any impermissible liens on our property, we must grant an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same property to you and the other direct holders of the debt securities. (Section 8.02)
AstraZeneca Finance LLC
AstraZeneca Finance is generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another person that is organized under the laws of the UK, any State of the U.S. or any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. AstraZeneca Finance’s ability to take some of these actions is restricted in the following ways:

any entity succeeding AstraZeneca Finance must assume AstraZeneca Finance’s obligations in relation to the debt securities and under the AstraZeneca Finance indenture;

the Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that the Guaranty shall apply to AstraZeneca Finance’s successor’s obligations under AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities and the AstraZeneca Finance indenture; and

if the succeeding entity is resident for tax purposes elsewhere than the U.S., the succeeding entity’s assumption of AstraZeneca Finance’s obligations in relation to the debt securities under the applicable indenture must include the obligation to pay any additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts.” ​(Section 8.01)
AstraZeneca Finance is also generally permitted to sell or convey its property as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another person, and these actions are not limited under the AstraZeneca Finance indenture.
Optional Tax Redemption
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable issuer has the option to redeem the debt securities in the situations described below. The redemption price for the debt securities, other than debt securities issued with original issue discount, will be equal to the principal amount of the debt securities being redeemed plus accrued interest and any additional amounts due on the date fixed for redemption. (Section 11.06) The redemption price for debt securities issued with original issue discount will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable issuer must give you between 10 and 60 days’ notice before redeeming the debt securities. (Section 11.02)
The first situation is where, as a result of a change or amendment to any law or related regulation or ruling of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the applicable issuer or the Guarantor or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or a political subdivision thereof is party, (i) the applicable issuer or the Guarantor would have to pay additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts” or (ii) a subsidiary of the applicable issuer or the Guarantor would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the issuer or the Guarantor to enable the issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the debt securities, and in either case this cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available.
This first situation applies only in the case of changes, amendments, applications, interpretations or executions that become effective on or after the date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt securities. If the applicable issuer or the Guarantor is succeeded by another entity, the applicable jurisdiction will be the jurisdiction in which such successor is resident for tax purposes, rather than the jurisdiction in which the applicable issuer or the Guarantor is resident for tax purposes, and the applicable date will be the date such entity became the successor to the applicable issuer or the Guarantor, rather than the date specified in the preceding sentence.
The second situation is where, as a result of action taken by a taxation authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the applicable issuer or the Guarantor or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, which action is taken or
 
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brought on or after the date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt securities, (i) the applicable issuer or the Guarantor would have to pay additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts” or (ii) a subsidiary of the applicable issuer or the Guarantor would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the issuer or the Guarantor to enable the issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the debt securities, and in either case this cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available. This second situation applies only in the case of actions taken on or after the date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt securities. If the applicable issuer or the Guarantor is succeeded by another entity, the applicable jurisdiction will be the jurisdiction in which such successor is resident for tax purposes, rather than the jurisdiction in which the applicable issuer or the Guarantor is resident for tax purposes, and the applicable date will be the date such entity became the successor to the applicable issuer or the Guarantor, rather than the date specified in the preceding sentence.
The third situation is where, as a result of any delivery or requirement to deliver definitive, registered securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive registered securities), (i) the applicable issuer or the Guarantor would have to pay additional amounts as described under “—Payment of Additional Amounts” or (ii) a subsidiary of the applicable issuer or the Guarantor would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the issuer or the Guarantor to enable the issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the debt securities, and in either case this cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available.
The fourth situation is where, if the person formed by a consolidation of the applicable issuer or Guarantor or into which the applicable issuer or Guarantor is merged or to which the applicable issuer or the Guarantor conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease. (Section 11.06)
Covenants
Limitation on Liens
Some of the property of AstraZeneca PLC and its subsidiaries may be subject to a mortgage, pledge, assignment, charge or other legal mechanism that gives a lender preferential rights in that property over other lenders, including you and the other direct holders of the debt securities, or over the general creditors of AstraZeneca PLC and its subsidiaries, if such lender is not repaid. These preferential rights are generally called liens.
AstraZeneca PLC undertakes that it and certain of its subsidiaries, which we refer to as “restricted subsidiaries,” will not become obligated on any new debt for borrowed money that is secured by a lien on any principal property or on any shares of stock or indebtedness of any of its restricted subsidiaries unless AstraZeneca PLC grants an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same property to you and the other direct holders of the debt securities. (Section 3.09)

Restricted subsidiary means any wholly-owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca PLC:

with substantially all of its property located within the UK or the U.S.; and

which owns a principal property, but does not include any wholly-owned subsidiary principally engaged in leasing or in financing installment receivables or principally engaged in financing the operations of us and our consolidated subsidiaries.

A wholly-owned subsidiary means any corporation in which control, directly or indirectly, of all of the stock with ordinary voting power to elect the board of directors of that corporation is owned by AstraZeneca PLC, or by one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or by AstraZeneca PLC and one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

A subsidiary, with respect to any person, is any corporation in which that person owns or controls directly or indirectly at least a majority of stock with ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors.
 
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Principal property means any manufacturing plant or facility or any research facility owned by AstraZeneca PLC or any restricted subsidiary. A principal property must also be located within the UK or the U.S. and have a gross book value (before deducting any depreciation reserve) exceeding 2% of AstraZeneca PLC’s consolidated net tangible assets. Principal property does not include:

any plant or facility or research facility which in the opinion of our board of directors is not materially important to the total business conducted by us and our subsidiaries; or

any portion of a property described above which, in the opinion of our board of directors, is not materially important to the use or operation of the property. (Section 1.01)
AstraZeneca PLC does not need to comply with this restriction if the amount of all debt that would be secured by liens on its principal properties and the shares of stock or indebtedness of its restricted subsidiaries is no more than 15% of its consolidated net tangible assets. (Section 3.09)

Our consolidated net tangible assets mean AstraZeneca PLC’s consolidated total assets, after deducting:

all liabilities due within one year (other than short-term borrowings and long-term debt due within one year); and

all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other similar types of intangible assets as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet contained in the latest annual report to our shareholders. (Section 1.01)
This restriction on liens does not apply to debt secured by a number of different types of liens. These types of liens include the following:

any lien on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of any corporation existing at the time the corporation becomes a restricted subsidiary;

any lien on property or shares of stock existing at the time of acquisition of that property or those shares of stock, or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of that property or those shares of stock, or to secure any debt incurred before, at the time of, or within twelve months after, in the case of shares of stock, the acquisition of the shares of stock and, in the case of property, the later of the acquisition, completion of construction (including any improvements on an existing property) or commencement of the commercial operation of the property, where the debt is incurred to finance all or any part of the purchase price;

any lien securing debt owed to AstraZeneca PLC or to any of its restricted subsidiaries by AstraZeneca PLC or any of its restricted subsidiaries;

any lien existing as of the date of the applicable indenture;

any lien on a principal property to secure debt incurred to finance all or part of the cost of improving, constructing, altering or repairing any building, equipment or facilities or of any other improvements on all or any part of that principal property, if the debt is incurred before, during, or within twelve months after completing the improvement, construction, alteration or repair;

any lien on property owned or held by any corporation or on shares of stock or indebtedness of any corporation, where the lien existed either at the time the corporation is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with either AstraZeneca PLC or a restricted subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property of a corporation to AstraZeneca PLC or a restricted subsidiary;

any lien arising by operation of law and not securing amounts more than 90 days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;

any lien arising by operation of law over any credit balance or cash held in any account with a financial institution;

any rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances in connection with the operation of cash management programs established for the benefit of AstraZeneca PLC and/or for the benefit of any restricted subsidiary;
 
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any lien incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to:

any mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, vendors’ or other similar liens;

any liens securing amounts in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security; and

any easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges;

any liens incurred or deposits made securing the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

any lien securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;

any extension, renewal or replacement or successive extensions, renewals or replacements, in whole or in part, of any lien included in the preceding paragraphs or of any of the debt secured under the preceding paragraphs, so long as the principal amount of debt secured does not exceed the principal amount of debt secured at the time of the extension, renewal or replacement, and that the extension, renewal or replacement lien is limited to all or any part of the same property or shares of stock that secured the lien extended, renewed or replaced (including improvements on that property), or property received or shares of stock issued in substitution or exchange; and

any lien in favor of AstraZeneca PLC or any of its subsidiaries.
The following types of transactions will not be deemed to create debt secured by a lien and, therefore, will also not be subject to the restriction on liens:

any liens on property of AstraZeneca PLC or a restricted subsidiary in favor of the U.S. or any State of the U.S., or the UK, or any other country, or any political subdivision of, or any department, agency or instrumentality of, these countries or states, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments under provisions of any contract or statute including, but not limited to, liens to secure debt of pollution control or industrial revenue bond type, or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction of the property subject to these liens. (Section 3.09)
Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
Neither AstraZeneca PLC nor any of its restricted subsidiaries will enter into any sale and lease-back transaction involving a principal property without complying with this covenant.
A sale and lease-back transaction is an arrangement between AstraZeneca PLC or a restricted subsidiary and any person in which AstraZeneca PLC or the restricted subsidiary leases back for a term of more than three years a principal property that AstraZeneca PLC or the restricted subsidiary has sold or transferred to that person.
AstraZeneca PLC and its restricted subsidiaries may enter into sale and lease-back transactions provided that the total amount of attributable debt attributable to all sale and lease-back transactions plus other debt of AstraZeneca PLC or any of its restricted subsidiaries that is secured by liens (but excluding debt secured by liens on property that AstraZeneca PLC or a restricted subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee without equally and ratably securing the debt securities offered by this prospectus as described under “— Limitation on Liens” above) does not exceed 15% of consolidated net tangible assets.
This restriction does not apply to any sale and lease-back transaction if:

AstraZeneca PLC or the restricted subsidiary seeking to enter into the sale and lease-back could incur, assume or guarantee debt secured by a lien on the principal property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the debt securities offered by this prospectus as a result of one or more of the exceptions to the limitation on liens as described under “— Limitation on Liens” above;

within twelve months before or after the sale or transfer, regardless of whether the sale or transfer may have been made by AstraZeneca PLC or a restricted subsidiary, we apply an amount equal to the
 
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net proceeds of the sale or transfer (in the case of a sale or transfer for cash), or an amount equal to the fair value of the principal property so leased at the time of entering into the sale or transfer as determined by our board of directors (in the case of a sale or transfer otherwise than for cash), to:

the retirement of indebtedness for money borrowed, incurred or assumed by AstraZeneca PLC or any restricted subsidiary which matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more than twelve months after the date of incurring, assuming or guaranteeing such debt, or

investment in any principal property or principal properties. (Section 3.09)
This restriction on sale and lease-back transactions also does not apply to any transaction between AstraZeneca PLC and a restricted subsidiary, or between restricted subsidiaries.
Attributable debt means the present value (discounted at a rate equal to the weighted average of the rate of interest on all securities then issued and outstanding under the applicable indenture, compounded semi-annually) of AstraZeneca PLC’s or a restricted subsidiary’s obligation for rental payments for the remaining term of any lease in a sale and lease-back transaction. (Section 1.01)
Default and Related Matters
Events of Default
A holder of debt securities of a particular series will have special rights if any event of default occurs with respect to that series and is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
What is an event of default? An event of default means any of the following:

Interest — default for 30 days in the payment of any installment of interest on the series of debt securities;

Principal — default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of the series of debt securities when such principal becomes due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by acceleration or otherwise;

Sinking Fund Installment — default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and when such installment becomes due and payable by the specific terms of the series of debt securities or beyond any period of grace;

Covenant — breach or default by the applicable issuer or the Guarantor in the performance of a covenant or warranty in respect of the debt securities of the relevant series which has not been remedied for ninety days after the applicable issuer receives written notice of the default from the trustee or the applicable issuer and the trustee receive written notice of the default from the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series;

Bankruptcy — certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting (i) with respect to debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC, AstraZeneca PLC or (ii) with respect to debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance, AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance;

Guarantees — with respect to the debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance, the Guaranty ceases to be in full force or effect or AstraZeneca PLC denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Guaranty; or

Other — any other event of default provided in any supplemental indenture or resolution of our board of directors under which a particular series is issued or in the form of security for such series.
No event of default described in the provisions above with respect to a particular series of debt securities will necessarily constitute an event of default with respect to any other series of debt securities and the events of default for any specific series may be modified as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Remedies if an event of default occurs.   If an event of default, other than a “Bankruptcy” default, has occurred (but only if, in the case of a “Covenant” default, the default has occurred for less than all
 
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series of debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding) and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the affected series (each affected series voting as a separate class) may declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of a series are original issue discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the debt securities of that series, together with any accrued interest, to be due and payable immediately. If an event of default has occurred under “Covenant” default with respect to all of the series of debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding, or under “Bankruptcy” default, and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of all the debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding (treated as one class) may declare the principal (or, if any debt securities are original issue discount securities, that portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding, together with any accrued interest, to be due and payable immediately. This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series or by at least a majority in principal amount of all the debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding (voting as one class), as the case may be, if certain conditions are met. (Section 4.01)
Before a declaration of acceleration of maturity, past “Covenant” defaults that do not affect all series of debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities then outstanding of each affected series (each such series voting as a separate class). Past “Covenant” defaults that affect all series of debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding and past “Bankruptcy” defaults may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all the debt securities then issued under the applicable indenture and outstanding (treated as one class). Default in the payment of principal of or interest on or any sinking fund installment of debt securities of any series or a covenant or provision of the applicable indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected may only be modified or amended with the consent of such holder. (Section 4.10)
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the applicable indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability. This protection is called an indemnity. (Section 5.02) If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may, subject to certain limitations and conditions, direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also, subject to certain limitations and conditions, direct the trustee in performing any other action under the applicable indenture. (Section 4.09)
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities of an applicable series, the following must occur:

you must give the trustee written notice that an event of default with respect to an applicable series has occurred and remains uncured;

the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action; and

the trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity and the trustee has not received an inconsistent direction from the holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series during that period. (Section 4.06)
These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by you for the enforcement of payment of the principal or interest on a debt security of a particular series on or after the respective due dates. (Section 4.07)
 
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With respect to debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC, the issuer will file annually with the trustee on or before March 31 in each year a written statement of certain of its officers certifying that, to their knowledge, the issuer has not defaulted on its covenants under the applicable indenture or else specifying any default that exists. With respect to debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance LLC, the issuer and the Guarantor will file annually with the trustee on or before March 31 in each year a written statement of certain of their officers certifying that, to their knowledge, the issuer and the Guarantor have not defaulted on their covenants under the applicable indenture or else specifying any default that exists. (Section 3.06)
For any series of debt securities that is a series of original issue discount securities the applicable prospectus supplement will contain provisions for the acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of such original issue discount securities.
Modification of the Indentures and Waiver
There are three types of changes which the applicable issuer can make to the applicable indenture and any series of debt securities under the applicable indenture.
Changes not requiring approval.   The first type of change does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. Your consent is not required to do any of the following:

to transfer or pledge any property or assets to the trustee as security for any series of the debt securities;

to evidence the succession of any successor corporation to the applicable issuer or the Guarantor as described under “Mergers and Similar Events” above;

to evidence the succession of any successor trustee under the applicable indenture or to add to or change any provisions of the applicable indenture as necessary to provide for the appointment of an additional trustee or trustees;

to add to the covenants or to add additional events of default for the benefit of the holders of any series of the applicable debt securities;

to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision of the applicable indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of such indenture; or

to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the applicable indenture as the board of directors of the applicable issuer or AstraZeneca PLC, as guarantor, may deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of holders of any applicable series of the debt securities in any material respect. (Section 7.01)
Changes requiring the approval of a majority of holders.   The second type of change to either indenture and the debt securities requires a vote in favor by holders of debt securities owning at least a majority of the principal amount of all series of debt securities then outstanding and affected by such charge (each affected series voting as a separate class). In this manner, any provision of the applicable indenture or any series of debt securities may be changed or eliminated unless the provision relates to a matter that requires the consent of each affected holder as discussed below. (Section 7.02)
Changes requiring your approval.   Third, there are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without the specific approval of each affected holder. Your consent is required before the applicable issuer could do any of the following:

extend the final maturity of a debt security;

reduce the principal amount of a debt security;

reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of any interest on a debt security;

reduce any amount payable on redemption of a debt security;

reduce the amount of principal due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity or provable in bankruptcy of a debt security issued at an original issue discount;

impair your right to sue for payment;
 
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impair any right of repayment at the option of the holder;

reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend an indenture;

change in any manner adverse to the holders of the debt securities our obligations relating to the payment of principal and interest, and sinking fund payments; or

with respect to the debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance LLC, change, in any manner adverse to the interest of holders of the debt securities, the terms and provisions of the guarantees in respect of the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the debt securities. (Section 7.02)
Satisfaction, Discharge and Defeasance
The applicable issuer may terminate its repayment and obligations on a particular series of the debt securities, when:

such issuer has paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest, if any, then due and payable on all outstanding debt securities of any series; or

such issuer has delivered to the trustee for cancellation all outstanding debt securities of any series; or

all the outstanding debt securities of the series that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become or will become due and payable within one year and the applicable issuer has made arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in the name of the issuer; and

the applicable issuer has deposited with the trustee sufficient funds to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the series of debt securities to pay principal and interest, if any, and paid all other sums payable under the applicable indenture. (Section 9.01)
The applicable issuer may legally release itself from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities of a particular series, except for various obligations described below, if such issuer, in addition to other actions, puts in place the following arrangements for you:

the applicable issuer must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities of the series a combination of money and government obligations that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates; and

the applicable issuer must deliver to the trustee either a legal opinion of its counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to the same U.S. federal income tax as would be the case if the defeasance did not occur or a ruling to that effect received from or published by the IRS. (Section 9.03)
However, even if the applicable issuer takes these actions, a number of obligations relating to the debt securities will remain. These include the following obligations:

to register the transfer and exchange of debt securities and the right of optional redemption, if any;

to replace mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities;

to pay principal and interest, if any, on the original stated due dates and any remaining rights of the holders to receive sinking fund payments, if any, from funds deposited with the trustee;

immunities of the trustee; and

to hold money for payment in trust. (Sections 9.01 and 9.03)
Government obligation means securities that are:

direct obligations of the U.S. or any foreign government of a sovereign state for the payment of which is pledged by the full faith and credit of the U.S. or such foreign government; or
 
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obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. or any foreign government of a sovereign state the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the U.S. or such foreign government,
and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the applicable issuer.
Government obligation also includes:

a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian for these government obligations, or specific payment of interest on or principal of these government obligations, held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deductions from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of these government obligations, or the specific payment of interest on or principal of these government obligations, evidenced by such depositary receipt. (Section 1.01)
Notices
Each applicable issuer and the trustee will send notices only to direct holders, using their addresses registered in the trustee’s records. (Section 10.04)
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money that the applicable issuer pays to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to direct holders of debt securities will be repaid to the applicable issuer. After that two-year period, you may look only to the applicable issuer for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else. (Section 9.05)
Governing Law
The debt securities, the guarantees and each of the indentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. (Section 10.08)
Concerning the Trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon acts as the trustee with respect to certain debt securities of certain of our subsidiaries.
If an event of default occurs, or an event occurs that would be an event of default if the requirements for either giving the applicable issuer notice or the applicable issuer’s default having to exist for a specified time period were disregarded, the trustee may be considered to have a conflicting interest with respect to the debt securities of a series or the applicable indenture for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign as trustee under the applicable indenture and we would be required to appoint a successor trustee.
 
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CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT
Securities issued by either issuer may be held through one or more international and domestic clearing systems. The principal clearing systems the issuers will use are the book-entry systems operated by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in the U.S., Clearstream Banking S.A. (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”) in Luxembourg, and Euroclear Bank SA/NV (“Euroclear”) in Brussels, Belgium. These systems have established electronic securities and payment transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links among themselves and others, either directly or through custodians and depositories. These links allow securities to be issued, held and transferred among the clearing systems without the physical transfer of certificates.
Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have been established among these clearing systems to trade securities across borders in the secondary market. Where payments for securities issued by either issuer in global form will be made in U.S. dollars, these procedures can be used for cross-market transfers and the securities will be cleared and settled on a delivery against payment basis.
Cross-market transfers of securities that are not in global form may be cleared and settled in accordance with other procedures that may be established among the clearing systems for these securities. Investors in securities that are issued outside of the U.S., its territories and possessions must initially hold their interests through Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear, or the clearance system that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The policies of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating to the investor’s interest in securities held by them. This is also true for any other clearance system that may be named in a prospectus supplement.
The issuers have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. The issuers have no responsibility for any aspect of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. The issuers also do not supervise these systems in any way. This is also true for any other clearing system indicated in a prospectus supplement.
DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and their participants perform these clearance and settlement functions under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers. You should be aware that they are not obligated to perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them at any time.
The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects the issuers’ understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time.
The Clearing Systems
DTC
DTC has advised the issuers as follows:

DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, among its participants in such securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in the accounts of its participants. This eliminates the need for physical movement of certificates.

Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. DTC is partially owned by some of these participants or their representatives.
 
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Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly.

The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Clearstream, Luxembourg
Clearstream, Luxembourg has advised the issuers as follows:

Clearstream, Luxembourg is a duly licensed bank incorporated as a société anonyme under the laws of Luxembourg and is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier).

Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them through electronic book-entry transfers between their accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities.

Clearstream, Luxembourg provides other services to its customers, including safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.

Clearstream, Luxembourg interfaces with domestic securities markets in over 30 countries through established depositary and custodial relationships.

Clearstream, Luxembourg’s customers are worldwide financial institutions, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Clearstream’s U.S. customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks.

Indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg is also available to other institutions such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream, Luxembourg customer.
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised the issuers as follows:

Euroclear is incorporated under the laws of Belgium as a bank and is subject to regulation by the Belgian Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (Commission Bancaire et Financière) and the National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de Belgique).

Euroclear holds securities for its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them. It does so through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash.

Euroclear provides various other services, including credit, custody, lending and borrowing of securities and tri-party collateral management. It interfaces with domestic markets in several countries.

Euroclear participants include banks, including central banks, securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries.

Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.

All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis. This means that specific certificates are not matched to specific securities clearance accounts.
Other Clearing Systems
The issuers may choose any other clearing system for a particular series of securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for the clearing system which the issuers choose will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
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Primary Distribution
The distribution of the securities will be cleared through one or more of the clearing systems that we have described above or any other clearing system that is specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payment for securities will be made on a delivery versus payment or free delivery basis. These payment procedures will be more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Clearance and settlement procedures may vary from one series of securities to another according to the currency that is chosen for the specific series of securities. Customary clearance and settlement procedures are described below.
The applicable issuer will submit applications to the relevant system or systems for the securities to be accepted for clearance. The clearance numbers that are applicable to each clearance system will be specified in the prospectus supplement.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures — DTC
DTC participants that hold securities through DTC on behalf of investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to U.S. corporate debt obligations in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of these DTC participants against payment in same-day funds, for payments in U.S. dollars, on the settlement date. For payments in a currency other than U.S. dollars, securities will be credited free of payment on the settlement date.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures — Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear
We understand that investors that hold their securities through Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear accounts will follow the settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear participants on the business day following the settlement date, for value on the settlement date. They will be credited either free of payment or against payment for value on the settlement date.
Secondary Market Trading
Trading between DTC Participants
Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC’s rules. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to U.S. corporate debt obligations in DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
If payment is made in U.S. dollars, settlement will be in same-day funds. If payment is made in a currency other than U.S. dollars, settlement will be free of payment. If payment is made other than in U.S. dollars, separate payment arrangements outside of the DTC system must be made between the DTC participants involved.
Trading between Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or Euroclear Participants
We understand that secondary market trading between Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear. Secondary market trading will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional Eurobonds in registered form for debt securities, or such other procedures as are applicable for other securities.
Trading between a DTC Seller and a Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear Purchaser
A purchaser of securities that are held in the account of a DTC participant must send instructions to Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear at least one business day prior to settlement. The instructions will
 
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provide for the transfer of the securities from the selling DTC participant’s account to the account of the purchasing Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear participant. Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear, as the case may be, will then instruct the common depositary for Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear to receive the securities either against payment or free of payment.
The interests in the securities will be credited to the respective clearing system. The clearing system will then credit the account of the participant, following its usual procedures. Credit for the securities will appear on the next day, European time. Cash debit will be back-valued to, and the interest on the securities will accrue from, the value date, which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If the trade fails and settlement is not completed on the intended date, the Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear cash debit will be valued as of the actual settlement date instead.
Clearstream, Luxembourg participants or Euroclear participants will need the funds necessary to process same-day funds settlement. The most direct means of doing this is to preposition funds for settlement, either from cash or from existing lines of credit, as for any settlement occurring within Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear. Under this approach, participants may take on credit exposure to Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear until the securities are credited to their accounts one business day later.
As an alternative, if Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear has extended a line of credit to them, participants can choose not to preposition funds and will instead allow that credit line to be drawn upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Clearstream, Luxembourg participants or Euroclear participants purchasing securities would incur overdraft charges for one business day (assuming they cleared the overdraft as soon as the securities were credited to their accounts). However, interest on the securities would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases, the investment income on securities that is earned during that one business day period may substantially reduce or offset the amount of the overdraft charges. This result will, however, depend on each participant’s particular cost of funds.
Because the settlement will take place during New York business hours, DTC participants will use their usual procedures to deliver securities to the depositary on behalf of Clearstream, Luxembourg participants or Euroclear participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. For the DTC participants, then, a cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC participants.
Special Timing Considerations
You should be aware that investors will only be able to make and receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving the securities through Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the U.S.
In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on the same business day as in the U.S. U.S. investors who wish to transfer their interests in the securities, or to receive or make a payment or delivery of the securities, on a particular day, may find that the transactions will not be performed until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear is used.
 
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CERTAIN UK AND U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In this section, debt securities issued by AstraZeneca PLC are referred to as “AZ PLC Debt Securities” and debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance LLC are referred to as “AZ Finance Debt Securities” (together with the AZ PLC Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”).
UNITED KINGDOM TAXATION
The following summary is of a general nature and describes certain UK tax considerations that relate to the Debt Securities and is based on current UK law and what is understood to be the practice of H.M. Revenue and Customs (“HMRC”) as of the date hereof, both of which may change (possibly with retroactive effect). It is not tax advice. The comments relate only to the position of persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of their Debt Securities and any payments in respect of such Debt Securities and may not apply to certain classes of persons such as dealers and holders who are connected with us for relevant tax purposes. This section offers general guidance only and in particular does not discuss the UK tax treatment relevant to convertible or exchangeable securities, asset linked securities or securities issued at anything other than no discount or a fixed discount to their redemption amount.
Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the consequences of owning the Debt Securities in your particular circumstances under UK law and the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
Interest Payments
If Debt Securities are issued with a redemption premium, then any such premium may constitute interest for UK tax purposes and so be treated in the manner described below. References to “interest” in this section mean interest as understood in UK tax law. The statements below do not take account of any different definitions of interest which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and conditions of the Debt Securities or any related documentation.
Payments of interest on AZ PLC Debt Securities will not be subject to withholding or deduction for or on account of UK taxation to the extent that the AZ PLC Debt Securities are treated as “quoted Eurobonds” within the meaning of section 987 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the “Act”). This will be the case so long as the AZ PLC Debt Securities are listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within the meaning of Section 1005 of the Act. The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC will be a “recognised stock exchange” so long as it is registered with the SEC as a national securities exchange.
Even if the AZ PLC Debt Securities do not qualify as “quoted Eurobonds”, the withholding obligation is disapplied in respect of payments to holders who AstraZeneca PLC reasonably believes are either a UK resident company or a non-UK resident company carrying on a trade in the UK through a UK permanent establishment in respect of which the payment is required to be brought into account in calculating the non-UK resident’s UK chargeable profits, or otherwise fall within various categories enjoying a special tax status (including charities and pension funds), or are partnerships consisting of such persons (unless HMRC directs otherwise).
In all other cases, payments of interest on AZ PLC Debt Securities will generally be made after deduction of tax at the basic rate, which is currently 20%. Certain holders of Debt Securities who are resident in the U.S. may be entitled to receive payments free of deductions for or on account of UK tax under the UK — U.S. double taxation treaty and may therefore be able to obtain a direction to that effect from the appropriate taxation authority in the UK. Holders of Debt Securities who are resident in other jurisdictions may also be able to receive payment free of deductions or subject to a lower rate of deduction under an appropriate double taxation treaty and may be able to obtain a direction to that effect. However, such a direction will, in either case, only be issued on prior application to the relevant tax authorities by the holder in question. If such a direction is not in place at the time a payment of interest is made, the person making the payment will be required to withhold tax, although a holder of Debt Securities resident in another jurisdiction who is entitled to relief may subsequently claim the amount, or a proportion of the amount, as appropriate, withheld, from HMRC.
The interest on AZ PLC Debt Securities will have a UK source for tax purposes and, as such, may be subject to income tax by direct assessment even where paid without withholding. However, interest with a
 
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UK source received without deduction or withholding on account of UK tax will effectively not be chargeable to UK tax in the hands of a person who is not resident for tax purposes in the UK unless that person carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a branch or agency (or, for holders who are companies, through a permanent establishment) in the UK in connection with which the interest is received or to which the AZ PLC Debt Securities are attributable. There are certain exceptions for interest received by certain categories of agents (such as some brokers and investment managers).
Interest paid by AstraZeneca Finance LLC on AZ Finance Debt Securities is not currently expected to have a UK source and, as such, UK withholding is not expected to be applicable to such interest payments. If such interest did have a UK source, the comments in the preceding paragraphs of this section headed “Interest Payments” would apply.
Depending on the correct legal analysis of payments made by the Guarantor as a matter of UK tax law, it is possible that payments by the Guarantor in respect of the AZ Finance Debt Securities would be subject to withholding on account of UK tax, subject to any applicable exemptions or reliefs (and noting that not all of the exemptions and reliefs set out above would necessarily be applicable).
Optional Tax Redemption
In the earlier section entitled “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees — Optional Tax Redemption” we set out situations in which AstraZeneca PLC may redeem any AZ PLC Debt Securities or AstraZeneca Finance LLC may redeem any AZ Finance Debt Securities.
Disposal (including Redemption)
A holder of Debt Securities who is not a resident in the UK will not generally be liable to UK taxation in respect of a disposal (including redemption) of a Debt Security, any gain accrued in respect of a Debt Security or any change in the value of a Debt Security, unless, at the time of the disposal, the holder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a branch or agency (or, for corporate holders, a permanent establishment) and the debt security was used in or for the purposes of that trade, profession or vocation or acquired for the use by or for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment or used or held for the purposes of the branch or agency or permanent establishment.
In general holders that are within the charge to UK corporation tax will be treated for UK tax purposes as realizing profits, gains or losses (including exchange gains and losses) in respect of the Debt Securities on a basis which is broadly in accordance with their statutory accounting treatment so long as the accounting treatment is in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice as that term is defined for UK tax purposes. Such profits, gains and losses (or, where the holder’s functional currency is not sterling, then the sterling equivalent of such profits, gains and losses as computed in the holder’s functional currency) will be taken into account in computing taxable income for UK corporation tax purposes.
For investment trusts, venture capital trusts, authorized unit trusts and open ended investment companies there are special rules whereby profits, gains or losses which are of a capital nature will not be brought into charge to UK corporation tax.
If the holder is an individual resident in the UK, he or she may have to account for capital gains tax in respect of any gains arising on a disposal of a debt security, unless the Debt Securities are “qualifying corporate bonds” within the meaning of section 117 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. If this is the case, neither chargeable gains nor allowable losses will arise on a disposal of the Debt Securities for the purposes of taxation of chargeable gains. Any capital gains would be calculated by comparing the sterling values on purchase and disposal of the securities, so a liability to tax could arise where the non-sterling amount received on a disposal was less than or the same as the amount paid for the Debt Securities.
The provisions of the accrued income scheme (the “Scheme”) may apply to certain holders who are not subject to UK corporation tax, in relation to a transfer of the Debt Securities. On a transfer of securities with accrued interest the Scheme usually applies to deem the transferor to receive an amount of income equal to the accrued interest and to treat the deemed or actual interest subsequently received by the transferee as reduced by a corresponding amount. Generally, persons who are not resident in the UK and who do not carry
 
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on a trade in the UK through a branch or agency to which the Debt Securities are attributable will not be subject to the provisions of these rules.
If the Debt Security was issued at a significant discount to its redemption amount then it may still be a “qualifying corporate bond” for a holder not within the charge to corporation tax but all profits and losses on its disposal would be taxed as income. “Significant” means more than 15% of the redemption amount or, if 15% or under, more than 0.5% of the redemption amount multiplied by the number of years to redemption.
A holder who is an individual and who ceases to be resident for tax purposes in the UK for a period of five years or less and who disposes of Debt Securities during that period may be liable to UK taxation on chargeable gains arising during the period of absence, subject to any available exemption or relief.
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (“SDRT”)
No liability for UK stamp duty or SDRT will arise on a transfer of, or an agreement to transfer, AZ PLC Debt Securities or AZ Finance Debt Securities if such AZ PLC Debt Securities or such AZ Finance Debt Securities (as applicable) do not carry any of the following features:

a right of conversion (exercisable then or later) into shares or other securities or to the acquisition of shares or other securities (including securities of the same description);

a right to interest, the amount of which is or was determined to any extent by reference to the results of, or of any part of, a business or to the value of any property (save for interest which (i) reduces in the event of the results of a business or part of a business improving, or the value of any property increasing, or (ii) increases in the event of results of a business or part of a business deteriorating, or the value of any property diminishing);

a right to interest the amount of which exceeds a reasonable commercial return on the nominal amount of the capital; or

a right on repayment to an amount which exceeds the nominal amount of the capital and is not reasonably comparable with what is generally repayable (in respect of a similar nominal amount of capital) under the terms of issue of loan capital listed on the Official List of the London Stock Exchange.
UNITED STATES TAXATION
The following discussion is a summary based on present law of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of AZ PLC Debt Securities and AZ Finance Debt Securities. This discussion addresses only (i) U.S. Holders (as defined below) who purchase Debt Securities in an offering at the original offering price and hold Debt Securities as capital assets and use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency and (ii) Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) who purchase AZ Finance Debt Securities in an offering at the original offering price and hold AZ Finance Debt Securities as capital assets. This discussion is not a complete description of all U.S. tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of a Debt Security. It does not address the tax treatment of prospective purchasers subject to special rules, such as banks and certain other financial institutions, dealers in securities or currencies, traders that elect to mark-to-market, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, investors liable for the alternative minimum tax, investors required to take certain amounts into income no later than the time such amounts are reflected on their audited financial statements, U.S. expatriates, tax-exempt entities, pass-through entities (including partnerships and S-corporations) or persons holding Debt Securities as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other integrated financial transaction. It also does not address the tax treatment of U.S. Holders that will hold Debt Securities in connection with a permanent establishment or fixed base outside of the United States. This summary also does not address U.S. federal taxes other than the income tax (such as the Medicare surtax on net investment income or estate or gift taxes) or U.S. state and local, or non-U.S. tax laws or considerations.
 
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EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD SEEK ADVICE FROM ITS OWN TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER ITS OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF INVESTING IN DEBT SECURITIES UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, THE UNITED STATES AND ITS CONSTITUENT JURISDICTIONS AND ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE THE PURCHASER MAY BE SUBJECT TO TAXATION.
For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Debt Securities that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or other business entity treated as a corporation) that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) a trust subject to the control of one or more U.S. persons and the primary supervision of a U.S. court or (iv) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. A “Non-U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Debt Securities that is not a U.S. Holder or a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership (or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that acquires, owns or disposes of a Debt Security generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective investor that is a partnership should consult its own advisors about the tax consequences for its partners of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of a Debt Security.
There may be further discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations in the prospectus supplement for each series of Debt Securities.
U.S. Holders
Interest
Except as discussed below under “— Original Issue Discount,” interest on the Debt Securities (including any tax withheld therefrom and additional amounts paid in respect of such withholding) generally will be includible in the gross income of a U.S. Holder in accordance with its regular method of tax accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Interest on floating rate Debt Securities will generally accrue at a hypothetical fixed rate equal to the rate at which such Debt Securities bore interest on their issue date. The amount of interest actually recognized for any accrual period will increase (or decrease) if the interest actually paid during the period is more (or less) than the amount accrued at the hypothetical rate. U.S. Holders of floating rate Debt Securities, therefore, generally will recognize income for each period equal to the amount paid during that period.
The interest from AZ PLC Debt Securities generally will be ordinary income from sources outside the United States and the interest from AZ Finance Debt Securities generally will be U.S. source ordinary income. If any UK tax is withheld from interest paid on AZ PLC Debt Securities, a U.S. Holder may, subject to certain conditions and limitations, be entitled to a foreign tax credit in respect of such tax.
A cash basis U.S. Holder receiving interest denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars must include a U.S. dollar amount in income based on the spot exchange rate on the date of receipt whether or not the payment is converted to U.S. dollars. An accrual basis U.S. Holder (or a cash basis U.S. Holder in the case of interest, such as original issue discount, that must be accrued prior to receipt) receiving interest denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars must include in income a U.S. dollar amount based on the average exchange rate during the accrual period (or, if an accrual period spans two taxable years, the partial period within the taxable year). Upon receipt of an interest payment in currency other than U.S. dollars, U.S. Holders that have accrued interest will recognize exchange gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the U.S. dollar amount of interest previously accrued and the U.S. dollar value of the payment received determined at the spot exchange rate on the date of receipt. Such exchange gain or loss will be U.S. source ordinary income or loss and generally will not be considered additional interest income or expense.
An accrual basis U.S. Holder may elect to translate accrued interest into U.S. dollars at the spot exchange rate on the last day of the accrual period (or, if an accrual period spans two taxable years, at the
 
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exchange rate on the last day of the first taxable year for the interest accrued through that date). If accrued interest actually is received within five business days of the last day of the accrual period (or the taxable year, in the case of a partial accrual period), an electing accrual basis U.S. Holder instead may translate the accrued interest at the spot exchange rate on the date of actual receipt for purposes of translating accrued interest income into U.S. dollars (in which case no exchange gain or loss will be taken into account upon receipt). Any currency translation elections will apply to all debt instruments that the electing U.S. Holder holds or acquires as of the beginning of that taxable year. A U.S. Holder may not revoke this election without the consent of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).
For purposes of this discussion, the “spot exchange rate” generally means a rate that reflects a fair market rate of exchange available to the public for currency under a “spot contract” in a free market and involving representative amounts. A “spot contract” is a contract to buy or sell a currency other than the U.S. dollar on or before two business days following the date of the execution of the contract. If such a spot rate cannot be demonstrated, the IRS has the authority to determine the spot rate. The “average rate” for an accrual period (or partial period) is the average of the spot exchange rates for each business day of such period or other average exchange rate for the period reasonably derived and consistently applied by a U.S. Holder.
Original Issue Discount
Debt Securities may be issued with “original issue discount” ​(“OID”). If the Debt Securities are issued with more than a statutory de minimis amount of OID, a U.S. Holder must accrue the OID into income on a constant yield to maturity basis, regardless of its regular method of tax accounting and whether or not it receives cash payments attributable to such OID. The Debt Securities will be issued with OID to the extent that their stated redemption price at maturity exceeds their issue price. However, a U.S. Holder will not have to accrue the OID if such excess is less than 14 of 1% of the stated redemption price at maturity of the Debt Securities multiplied by the number of complete years to their maturity (“de minimis OID”). The issue price of the Debt Securities is the initial price at which a substantial amount of the Debt Securities are first sold to the public (excluding sales to underwriters, placement agents, brokers or similar persons). The stated redemption price at maturity is generally the sum of all payments due on a Debt Security other than payments of stated interest that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate or, subject to certain conditions, one or more “qualified floating rates” ​(“qualified stated interest”). Accrued OID relating to an AZ PLC Debt Security, if any, generally will be treated as ordinary income from sources outside of the United States. Accrued OID relating to an AZ Finance Debt Security, if any, generally will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income.
If the Debt Securities are issued with more than de minimis OID, a U.S. Holder generally must include in income the sum of the “daily portions” of OID with respect to a Debt Security for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year in which such holder held that Debt Security (“accrued OID”). The daily portion is determined by allocating to each day in any “accrual period” a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. The “accrual period” for a debt instrument issued with OID may be of any length and may vary in length over the term of the debt instrument, provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs on the first day or the final day of an accrual period.
The amount of OID allocable to any accrual period other than the final accrual period is an amount equal to the excess, if any, of: (i) the product of the Debt Security’s “adjusted issue price” at the beginning of the accrual period and its yield to maturity, determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length of the accrual period, over (ii) the aggregate of all qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period. OID allocable to a final accrual period is the difference between the amount payable at maturity, other than a payment of qualified stated interest, and the adjusted issue price at the beginning of the final accrual period. The “adjusted issue price” of a Debt Security at the beginning of any accrual period is equal to its issue price increased by the accrued OID for each prior accrual period, and reduced by any payments previously made on the Debt Security other than a payment of qualified stated interest. Under these rules, a U.S. Holder will generally have to include in income increasingly greater amounts of OID in successive accrual periods.
 
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Floating rate Debt Securities are subject to special OID rules. In the case of a floating rate Debt Security, both the yield to maturity and qualified stated interest will be determined as though the floating rate Debt Security will bear interest in all periods at a fixed rate generally equal to the rate that would be applicable on the date of issue or, in the case of certain floating rate Debt Securities, the rate that reflects the yield to maturity that is reasonably expected for the floating rate Debt Security. In certain cases, floating rate Debt Securities that bear stated interest and are issued at par may have OID, with the result that the inclusion of interest in income may vary from the actual cash payments of interest made on such floating rate Debt Securities.
If AstraZeneca PLC or AstraZeneca Finance LLC has an unconditional option to redeem a Debt Security, for purposes of determining the yield and maturity of the Debt Instrument under the OID rules, the option will be presumed to be exercised if, utilizing an early redemption date and the amount payable on such date, the yield on the Debt Security would be lower than its yield to stated maturity. If the option is not exercised when presumed to be exercised, for purposes of computing future accruals of OID, the Debt Security would be treated as if it were retired and a new Debt Security were issued on the presumed exercise date for an amount equal to the Debt Security’s adjusted issue price on that date.
OID on a Debt Security that is denominated in a single currency other than U.S. dollars will be determined for any accrual period in the applicable currency and then translated into U.S. dollars in the same manner as other interest income accrued by an accrual method U.S. Holder, as described above under “— Interest.” A U.S. Holder will recognize exchange gain or loss when OID is paid to the extent of the difference between the U.S. dollar amount of the accrued OID and the U.S. dollar value of the currency received based on the spot exchange rate on the date of receipt. Such exchange gain or loss will be U.S. source ordinary income or loss and generally will not be considered additional interest income or expense. For this purpose, all payments (other than qualified stated interest) on a Debt Security will first be viewed as payments of previously accrued OID, with payments considered made for the earliest accrual periods first.
A U.S. Holder may elect to treat all interest on a Debt Security as OID applying the constant yield method described above to accrue such interest, with the modifications described below. For purposes of this election, interest includes stated interest, OID, de minimis OID, acquisition discount, and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium. In applying the constant yield method to a Debt Security with respect to which this election has been made, the issue price of a Debt Security will equal the electing U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the Debt Security immediately after its acquisition, the issue date of the Debt Security will be the date of its acquisition by the electing U.S. Holder, and no payments on the Debt Security will be treated as payments of qualified stated interest. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, it will apply only to the Debt Security with respect to which it is made and the U.S. Holder may not revoke it without the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder making this election with respect to a Debt Security with bond premium will be deemed to have made the election (discussed below in “— Bond Premium”) to amortize bond premium currently with respect to all debt instruments with bond premium held or acquired by such U.S. Holder as of the beginning of that taxable year.
Short-Term Debt Securities
A U.S. Holder of a Debt Security with a maturity of one year or less (a “Short-Term Debt Security”) will be subject to special rules. The OID rules do not treat interest payments on a Short-Term Debt Security as qualified stated interest, but instead treat a Short-Term Debt Security as having OID determined by including stated interest payments in a Short-Term Debt Security’s stated redemption price at maturity. Except as noted below, a cash basis U.S. Holder of a Short-Term Debt Security generally will not be required to accrue OID currently, but will be required to treat any gain realized on a sale or other disposition of a Short-Term Debt Security as ordinary income to the extent such gain or loss does not exceed the OID accrued with respect to the Short-Term Debt Security during the period the U.S. Holder held such Short-Term Debt Security. Accrual basis (and electing cash basis) U.S. Holders will include OID on a Short-Term Debt Security in income on a current basis.
A U.S. Holder will accrue OID on a Short-Term Debt Security on a straight-line method unless it elects a constant yield method. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, it will apply only to the Short-Term Debt Security with respect to which it is made, and the U.S. Holder may not revoke it. Furthermore, unless a U.S. Holder is required or elects to include OID into income on a current basis as described above, a U.S.
 
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Holder of a Short-Term Debt Security having OID may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense on any debt incurred or maintained to purchase or carry such Short-Term Debt Security.
Bond Premium
A U.S. Holder that has an initial tax basis in a Debt Security that is greater than its stated redemption price at maturity may elect to treat the excess as amortizable bond premium. If a U.S. Holder makes this election, it will reduce the amount required to be included in income each year with respect to interest on the Debt Security by the amount of amortizable bond premium allocable to that year (based on a constant yield method). If a U.S. Holder makes an election to amortize bond premium, it will apply to all the taxable debt instruments of a U.S. Holder with bond premium that the electing U.S. Holder holds or acquires as of the beginning of that taxable year. A U.S. Holder may not revoke this election without the consent of the IRS.
In the case of a Debt Security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, bond premium is computed in units of the relevant foreign currency and amortizable bond premium reduces interest income in units of such foreign currency. At the time amortized bond premium offsets interest income, foreign currency exchange gain or loss (taxable as U.S. source ordinary income or loss, but not generally as interest income or expense) is realized based on the difference between spot exchange rates at that time and at the time of the acquisition of the Debt Security.
With respect to a U.S. Holder that does not elect to amortize bond premium, the amount of bond premium constitutes a capital loss when the Debt Security matures.
Disposition
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on a sale, retirement, redemption or other taxable disposition of a Debt Security in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized (less any accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest, which will be taxable as interest income to the extent not previously included in income) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Debt Security, both as determined in U.S. dollars. In the case of a disposition of a Debt Security for an amount denominated in a foreign currency, the U.S. dollar amount realized will be the value of the foreign currency received based on the spot exchange rate on the date of disposition (or, if the Debt Securities are traded on an established securities market and the holder is a cash basis or an electing accrual basis holder, the settlement date). A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Debt Security generally will be the amount paid for the Debt Security, increased by the U.S. dollar amount of OID included in the U.S. Holder’s income with respect to the Debt Security and reduced by any bond premium amortized with respect to the Debt Security and the U.S. dollar value of any OID payments (including stated interest in excess of qualified stated interest) and principal payments previously received by the holder. The amount paid for a Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency will be the U.S. dollar value of the currency based on the spot exchange rate on the date of purchase (or, if the Debt Securities are traded on an established securities market and the U.S. Holder is a cash basis or an electing accrual basis holder, the settlement date).
Subject to the discussion above under “— Short-Term Debt Securities” and the discussion below of foreign currency exchange gain or loss, gain or loss recognized on a disposition of a Debt Security will generally be capital gain or loss. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has held the Debt Security for more than one year at the time of disposition. A non-corporate U.S. Holder’s long-term capital gain may be taxed at lower rates. Deductions for capital losses are subject to limitations. Gain or loss recognized on a disposition of a Debt Security (regardless of whether it is of an AZ PLC Debt Security or an AZ Finance Debt Security) will generally be treated as from U.S. sources. On a disposition of a Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize foreign currency exchange gain or loss with respect to the principal amount of the Debt Security (which, for this purpose, will be the U.S. Holder’s purchase price in the relevant foreign currency). Such foreign currency exchange gain or loss generally will be equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount of the Debt Security on the date of acquisition and on the date of disposition. Foreign currency exchange gain or loss will be U.S. source ordinary income or loss and generally will not be considered additional interest income or expense. The amount of foreign currency exchange gain or loss
 
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recognized on a disposition of a Debt Security (with respect to both principal and interest) cannot exceed overall gain or loss realized on disposition of the Debt Security.
If a U.S. Holder recognizes a loss on a disposition of a Debt Security denominated in a foreign currency and such loss is above certain thresholds, the U.S. Holder may be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding this reporting obligation.
Foreign Currency Exchange Gain or Loss
The tax basis of currency other than U.S. dollars received by a U.S. Holder generally will equal the U.S. dollar equivalent of such foreign currency at the spot exchange rate on the date it is received. Upon the subsequent exchange of such foreign currency for U.S. dollars, another currency, or property, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize exchange gain or loss equal to the difference between the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the foreign currency and the U.S. dollars received or the U.S. dollar value of the other currency (at the spot exchange rate on the date of exchange) or property. Such gain or loss will be U.S. source ordinary gain or loss.
Non-U.S. Holders
Withholding Tax
Interest (which, for purposes of this discussion of Non-U.S. Holders, includes any OID) paid to a Non-U.S. Holder on an AZ PLC Debt Security will be exempt from U.S. withholding tax.
Subject to the discussion below under “— FATCA Withholding,” interest paid to a Non-U.S. Holder on an AZ Finance Debt Security generally will be exempt from U.S. withholding tax if (i) the Non-U.S. Holder is not considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) of AstraZeneca Finance LLC, (ii) the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to AstraZeneca Finance LLC, (iii) the Non-U.S. Holder is not treated as a bank holding the AZ Finance Debt Security as an extension of credit in the ordinary course of its banking business for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iv) payments on the AZ Finance Debt Security are not contingent interest ineligible for the portfolio interest exemption from U.S. withholding tax (generally interest determined by reference to income, profits, cash flow, sales, dividends or other similar attributes of AstraZeneca Finance LLC or any related person) and (v) the Non-U.S. Holder has furnished to the applicable withholding agent a complete IRS withholding form (generally, an applicable Form W-8) upon which the Non-U.S. Holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States person. If a Non-U.S. Holder does not satisfy the requirements described above, then, subject to the discussion below under “— Net Income Tax”, interest paid to a Non-U.S. Holder on an AZ Finance Debt Security generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income treaty, provided the Non-U.S. Holder satisfies applicable certification requirements establishing its eligibility for such lower rate).
Disposition
Gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the disposition of a Debt Security generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax or income tax unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (as discussed below under “— Net Income Tax”) or (ii) the holder is an individual present in the United States for at least 183 days during the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise, such gain (which may be offset by certain U.S. source losses) generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. federal income tax.
Net Income Tax
If a Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States, interest paid to the holder on a Debt Security or gain realized by the holder on the disposition of a Debt Security generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, in the same manner as if the holder were a
 
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U.S. Holder, if such interest or gain is effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of that U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty applies, is attributable to such holder’s U.S. permanent establishment). In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or a lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of its effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to adjustments. Any such effectively connected interest on an AZ Finance Debt Security generally will be exempt from U.S. withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder satisfies applicable certification requirements (generally, by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI).
FATCA Withholding
Payments to a Non-U.S. Holder of interest on AZ Finance Debt Securities generally will be subject to a 30% gross basis withholding tax in the case of interest paid to a “foreign financial institution” or a “non-financial foreign entity” within the meaning of Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “FATCA”), unless certain procedural requirements are satisfied and certain information is provided to the IRS or such Non-U.S. Holder complies with certain requirements under laws, regulations or other guidance implementing an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and such Non-U.S. Holder’s home jurisdiction, and certain information is provided to the tax authorities in the Non-U.S. Holder’s home jurisdiction. Under proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations published on December 18, 2018, upon which a Non-U.S. Holder may rely until final U.S. Treasury Regulations are issued, payments of gross proceeds from the sale, retirement or other disposition of AZ Finance Debt Securities will not be subject to FATCA withholding. Payments with respect to AZ PLC Debt Securities generally should not be subject to FATCA withholding.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
For U.S. Holders, payments of interest (including accruals of OID) and proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of a Debt Security may be reported to the IRS unless the holder is a corporation or otherwise establishes a basis for exemption. Backup withholding may apply to amounts subject to reporting if the U.S. Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status, or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns.
Generally, the amount of interest (including any OID) paid to a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to the AZ Finance Debt Securities and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments will be reported to the IRS. Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to any other information reporting or backup withholding with respect to payments of interest on the Debt Securities or the proceeds from the sale, redemption or other disposition of the Debt Securities if such holder properly certifies to its foreign status or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and a holder can claim a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability for the amount of any backup withholding and a refund of any excess, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Certain rules may require individual U.S. Holders to report to the IRS information with respect to Debt Securities not held through an account with certain financial institutions. U.S. Holders who fail to report required information could become subject to substantial penalties. Potential investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these rules for their investment in Debt Securities.
 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The issuers may sell the securities offered by this prospectus:

through underwriters;

through dealers;

through agents;

directly to other purchasers;

through any combination of these methods of sale; or

through any other methods described in a prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any offering will identify or describe:

any underwriter, dealers or agents;

their compensation;

the net proceeds to the applicable issuer;

the purchase price of the securities;

the initial public offering price of the securities; and

any exchange on which the securities will be listed.
Underwriters
If the applicable issuer uses underwriters in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, various conditions to the underwriters’ obligation to purchase the securities apply, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities contemplated in an offering if they purchase any of the securities. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Dealers
If the applicable issuer uses dealers in the sale, unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable issuer will sell securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealers may determine at the time of resale.
Agents and Direct Sales
The applicable issuer may sell securities directly or through agents that the applicable issuer designates, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offering and sale and will state any commissions which the applicable issuer will pay to that agent. Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent is acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Contracts with Institutional Investors for Delayed Delivery
If the applicable issuer indicates in the applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable issuer will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from various institutional investors to purchase securities from it pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date that the prospectus supplement specifies. The underwriters, dealers or agents may impose limitations on the minimum amount that the institutional investor can purchase. They may also impose limitations on the portion of the aggregate amount of the securities that they may sell. These institutional investors include:
 
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commercial and savings banks;

insurance companies;

pension funds;

investment companies;

educational and charitable institutions; and

other similar institutions as the applicable issuer may approve.
The obligations of any of these purchasers pursuant to delayed delivery and payment arrangements will not be subject to any conditions. However, one exception applies. An institution’s purchase of the particular securities cannot at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction that governs:

the validity of the arrangements; or

the performance by the applicable issuer or the institutional investor.
Indemnification
Agreements that the issuers and the Guarantor enter into with underwriters, dealers or agents may entitle them to indemnification by the applicable issuer and, in the case of debt securities issued by AstraZeneca Finance, the Guarantor against various civil liabilities. These include liabilities under the Securities Act. The agreements may also entitle them to contribution for payments which they may be required to make as a result of these liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, AstraZeneca PLC and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Market Making
Unless provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue of securities without an established trading market. Various broker-dealers may make a market in the debt securities, but will have no obligation to do so, and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Consequently, it may be the case that no broker-dealer will make a market in securities of any series or that the liquidity of the trading market for the securities will be limited.
Expenses
The expenses of any offering of debt securities will be detailed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
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LEGAL MATTERS
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, our U.S. counsel, will pass upon the validity of the debt securities and guarantees with respect to U.S. Federal law and New York State law. Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, our English solicitors, will pass upon the validity of the debt securities and guarantees with respect to English law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of AstraZeneca PLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for the three years ended December 31, 2020, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 (which is included in the Directors’ Annual Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting), incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.
The consolidated financial statements of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, have been so incorporated by reference in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting due to the exclusion of Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. because it was acquired by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in a purchase business combination during 2020) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a Delaware limited liability partnership), an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
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PART II OF FORM F-3
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
AstraZeneca PLC
Except as hereinafter set forth, there is no provision of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of AstraZeneca PLC (which may be referred to as the “Company” in this Item 8) or any contract, arrangement or statute under which any director or officer of the Company is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability that he may incur in his capacity as such.
Deed of Indemnity
The Company has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with the directors of the Company that provide that, subject to certain conditions precedent and limitations, in consideration for such director or officer continuing in, retiring, or accepting, office as a director or officer of (i) the Company or (ii) any of the Company’s subsidiaries, the Company will indemnify and hold the director harmless in respect of all (a) claims, actions and proceedings and (b) losses, damages, penalties, liabilities, compensation or other awards, or any settlement thereof to which the Company consents, arising in connection with any claims, actions or proceedings (whether instigated, imposed, incurred or settled under the laws of any jurisdiction) arising out of, or in connection with, the actual or purported exercise of, or failure to exercise any of the director’s powers, duties or responsibilities as a director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Article 95.2 of AstraZeneca PLC’s Articles of Association provides:
Without prejudice to the provisions of Article 139, the board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase and maintain insurance for or for the benefit of any person who is or was:
(a)
a director, officer or employee of the Company, or any body which is or was the holding company or subsidiary undertaking of the Company, or in which the Company or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking has or had any interest (whether direct or indirect) or with which the Company or such holding company or subsidiary undertaking is or was in any way allied or associated; or
(b)
a trustee of any pension fund in which employees of the Company or any other body referred to in Article 95.2(a) are or have been interested, including, without limitation insurance against any liability incurred by such person in respect of any act or omission in the actual or purported execution or discharge of that person’s duties or in the exercise or purported exercise of that person’s powers or otherwise in relation to that person’s duties, powers or offices in relation to the relevant body or fund.
Article 139 of AstraZeneca PLC’s Articles of Association provides:
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts but without prejudice to any indemnity to which the person concerned may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer of the Company (other than any person (whether an officer or not) engaged by the Company as auditor) shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by such director or other officer for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the Company, provided that this Article shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article, or any element of it, to be treated as void under the Act or otherwise under the Companies Acts.
Section 232 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
(1)
Any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability
 
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that would otherwise attach to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company is void.
(2)
Any provision by which a company directly or indirectly provides an indemnity (to any extent) for a director of the company, or of an associated company, against any liability attaching to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company of which he is a director is void, except as permitted by:
(a)
section 233 (provision of insurance),
(b)
section 234 (qualifying third party indemnity provision), or
(c)
section 235 (qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision).
(3)
This section applies to any provision, whether contained in a company’s articles or in any contract with the company or otherwise.
(4)
Nothing in this section prevents a company’s articles from making such provision as has previously been lawful for dealing with conflicts of interest.
Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
(1)
Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying third party indemnity provision.
(2)
Third party indemnity provision means provision for indemnity against liability incurred by the director to a person other than the company or an associated company.
Such provision is qualifying third party indemnity provision if the following requirements are met.
(3)
The provision must not provide any indemnity against:
(a)
any liability of the director to pay:
(i)
a fine imposed in criminal proceedings, or
(ii)
a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature (however arising); or
(b)
any liability incurred by the director:
(i)
in defending criminal proceedings in which he is convicted, or
(ii)
in defending civil proceedings brought by the company, or an associated company, in which judgment is given against him, or
(iii)
in connection with an application for relief (see subsection (6)) in which the court refuses to grant him relief.
(4)
The references in subsection (3)(b) to a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief are to the final decision in the proceedings.
(5)
For this purpose:
(a)
a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief becomes final:
(i)
if not appealed against, at the end of the period for bringing an appeal, or
(ii)
if appealed against, at the time when the appeal (or any further appeal) is disposed of; and
(b)
an appeal is disposed of:
(i)
if it is determined and the period for bringing any further appeal has ended, or
 
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(ii)
if it is abandoned or otherwise ceases to have effect.
(6)
The reference in subsection (3)(b)(iii) to an application for relief is to an application for relief under:
section 661(3) or (4) (power of court to grant relief in case of acquisition of shares by innocent nominee), or
section 1157 (general power of court to grant relief in case of honest and reasonable conduct).
Section 1157 of the Companies Act 2006 provides:
(1)
If in proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against:
(a)
an officer of a company, or
(b)
a person employed by a company as auditor (whether he is or is not an officer of the company),
it appears to the court hearing the case that the officer or person is or may be liable but that he acted honestly and reasonably, and that having regard to all the circumstances of the case (including those connected with his appointment) he ought fairly to be excused, the court may relieve him, either wholly or in part, from his liability on such terms as it thinks fit.
(2)
If any such officer or person has reason to apprehend that a claim will or might be made against him in respect of negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust:
(a)
he may apply to the court for relief, and
(b)
the court has the same power to relieve him as it would have had if it had been a court before which proceedings against him for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust had been brought.
(3)
Where a case to which subsection (1) applies is being tried by a judge with a jury, the judge, after hearing the evidence, may, if he is satisfied that the defendant (in Scotland, the defender) ought in pursuance of that subsection to be relieved either in whole or in part from the liability sought to be enforced against him, withdraw the case from the jury and forthwith direct judgment to be entered for the defendant (in Scotland, grant decree of absolvitor) on such terms as to costs (in Scotland, expenses) or otherwise as the judge may think proper.
AstraZeneca PLC maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which, subject to policy terms and limitations, provides insurance cover against the personal liabilities which directors and officers may incur by reason of their duties. The authorized representative is also entitled to the benefit of the same directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The form of underwriting agreement to be filed as an exhibit to this registration statement will provide that each underwriter, severally, will indemnify AstraZeneca PLC and each of its directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls AstraZeneca PLC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against certain civil liabilities.
AstraZeneca Finance LLC
AstraZeneca Finance LLC is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.
AstraZeneca PLC has entered into Deeds of Indemnity with the directors of AstraZeneca PLC that provide that, subject to certain conditions precedent and limitations, in consideration for such director or officer continuing in, retiring, or accepting, office as a director or officer of (i) AstraZeneca PLC or (ii) any of AstraZeneca PLC’s subsidiaries, AstraZeneca PLC will indemnify and hold the director harmless in respect of all (a) claims, actions and proceedings and (b) losses, damages, penalties, liabilities, compensation or other awards, or any settlement thereof to which AstraZeneca PLC consents, arising in connection
 
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with any claims, actions or proceedings (whether instigated, imposed, incurred or settled under the laws of any jurisdiction) arising out of, or in connection with, the actual or purported exercise of, or failure to exercise any of the director’s powers, duties or responsibilities as a director or officer of AstraZeneca PLC or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 18-108 of the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware, as amended, provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. AstraZeneca Finance LLC’s operating agreement provides that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was (a) a director or officer of AstraZeneca Finance or (b) serving at the request of AstraZeneca Finance as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, or person, in each case whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by AstraZeneca Finance to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. AstraZeneca Finance may, by action of the board, provide indemnification to employees and agents of AstraZeneca Finance with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.
AstraZeneca PLC maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance which, subject to policy terms and limitations, provides insurance cover against the personal liabilities which directors and officers may incur by reason of their duties. The authorized representative is also entitled to the benefit of the same directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
The form of underwriting agreement to be filed as an exhibit to this registration statement will provide that each underwriter, severally, will indemnify AstraZeneca Finance and each of its directors and officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls AstraZeneca Finance within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against certain civil liabilities.
 
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Item 9. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
1.1
1.2
2.1†
4.1
4.2
4.3 Form of Indenture among AstraZeneca Finance LLC, as issuer, AstraZeneca PLC, as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including forms of debt securities and guarantees relating thereto
4.4
4.5 Form of Guarantee of AstraZeneca PLC with respect to securities of AstraZeneca Finance LLC (included in Exhibit 4.3)
5.1
5.2
8.1
22.1
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
24.1
25.1
25.2

Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, but will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request.
 
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Item 10. Undertakings
Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by AstraZeneca PLC pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)
In the case of AstraZeneca PLC, to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished, provided that AstraZeneca PLC includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or Item 8.A of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by AstraZeneca PLC pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
(5)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(i)
each prospectus filed by the relevant registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii)
each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by
 
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Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(6)
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the relevant registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the relevant registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the relevant registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the relevant registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the relevant registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the relevant registrant or used or referred to by the relevant registrant;
(iii)
the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the relevant registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the relevant registrant; and
(iv)
any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the relevant registrant to the purchaser.
(7)
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of AstraZeneca PLC’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(8)
To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the relevant registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the relevant registrant have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the relevant registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the relevant registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the relevant registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Document
1.1
1.2
2.1†
4.1
4.2
4.3 Form of Indenture among AstraZeneca Finance LLC, as issuer, AstraZeneca PLC, as guarantor, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, including forms of debt securities and guarantees relating thereto
4.4
4.5 Form of Guarantee of AstraZeneca PLC with respect to securities of AstraZeneca Finance LLC (included in Exhibit 4.3)
5.1
5.2
8.1 Opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, English solicitors to AstraZeneca PLC, as to certain matters of UK taxation (included in Exhibit 5.1)
22.1
23.1
23.2
23.3 Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, English solicitors to AstraZeneca PLC (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4 Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, U.S. legal advisors to AstraZeneca PLC (included in Exhibit 5.2)
23.5
23.6
24.1
25.1
25.2

Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, but will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request.
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, AstraZeneca PLC certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in London, England on May 24, 2021.
AstraZeneca PLC
By:
/s/ Adrian Kemp
Name: Adrian Kemp
Title:   Company Secretary
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Adrian Kemp, Matthew Bowden and Jonathan Slade (with full power to each of them to act alone), as such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments and post-effective amendments to this registration statement (and any and all additional registration statements, including registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), with exhibits thereto and any and all other documents that may be required in connection therewith, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitutes therefor, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Pascal Soriot
Pascal Soriot
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
May 24, 2021
/s/ Marc Dunoyer
Marc Dunoyer
Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
May 24, 2021
/s/ Leif Johansson
Leif Johansson
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
May 24, 2021
/s Philip Broadley
Philip Broadley
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Euan Ashley
Euan Ashley
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/a/ Michel Demaré
Michel Demaré
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Deborah DiSanzo
Deborah DiSanzo
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
 
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Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Diana Layfield
Diana Layfield
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Sheri McCoy
Sheri McCoy
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Tony Mok
Tony Mok
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Nazneen Rahman
Nazneen Rahman
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Marcus Wallenberg
Marcus Wallenberg
Non-Executive Director
May 24, 2021
/s/ Mani Sharma
Mani Sharma
SVP, Group Financial Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
May 24, 2021
Authorized Representative
/s/ Mariam Koohdary
Name: Mariam Koohdary
Title:   Authorized Representative
         in the United States
May 24, 2021
 
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, AstraZeneca Finance LLC certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, United States on May 24, 2021.
AstraZeneca Finance LLC
By:
/s/ David E. White
Name: David E. White
Title:   Treasurer and Director
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints David E. White (with full power to act alone), as such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments and post-effective amendments to this registration statement (and any and all additional registration statements, including registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), with exhibits thereto and any and all other documents that may be required in connection therewith, granting unto each said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitutes therefor, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Mariam Koohdary
Mariam Koohdary
President, Secretary and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
May 24, 2021
/s/ David E. White
David E. White
Treasurer and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
May 24, 2021
/s/ Thomaz Bonato
Thomaz Bonato
Director
May 24, 2021
 
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Exhibit 1.1

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC

 

Debt Securities

 

FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[Date]

 

To the Representatives of the several Underwriters

named from time to time in Schedule I to the applicable

Pricing Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

From time to time AstraZeneca PLC, a company organized under the laws of England (the “Company”), proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) substantially in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the “Underwriters” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), certain of its debt securities (the “Securities”) specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “Designated Securities”).

 

The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Securities shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of                 , 2021, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”).

 

This underwriting Agreement (the “Agreement”) supersedes all prior agreements and understanding (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any Underwriter, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

1.            Particular sales of Designated Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firm(s) designated as representative(s) of the Underwriters of such securities in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to the firm(s) acting as representative(s) of the Underwriters and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as their representative. This Underwriting Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company to sell any of the Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities, the initial public offering price of such Designated Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Designated Securities and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the indenture and the registration statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Designated Securities. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic or electronic communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

 

 

 

 

2.            The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:

 

(a)          The registration statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-[               ]) in respect of the Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); such registration statement and any amendments thereto filed prior to the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, excluding exhibits to such registration statement, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, became effective on filing with the Commission in such form; the base prospectus filed as part of such registration statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, is hereafter called the “Basic Prospectus”; any preliminary prospectus relating to the Designated Securities (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), being hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in such registration statement, at the time such parts became effective, but excluding Form T-1 and including any prospectus supplement relating to the Designated Securities that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B under the Act to be part of such registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective being hereinafter called the “Registration Statement”; “Applicable Time” is the time specified as such in the applicable Pricing Agreement; “Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments or amendments thereto became or becomes effective; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (as defined below) shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 6 of Form F-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, and any post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement; any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated by reference in such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Designated Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission and no order preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below) together with any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Designated Securities (an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission;

 

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(b)          The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, as the case may be, relating to such Securities; and no such documents will have been filed with the Commission following the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement and prior to the execution of the applicable Pricing Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule III to the applicable Pricing Agreement;

 

(c)          The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects, to the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not and will not, as of the applicable Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto do not and will not, as of its date and as of the Time of Delivery (as defined below), contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the statement of eligibility and qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

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(d)          (i) The Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, used most recently prior to the Applicable Time, as supplemented by the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof as of the Applicable Time and listed on Schedule IV to the applicable Pricing Agreement together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule III (if any) to the applicable Pricing Agreement and any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Pricing Disclosure Package (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”) and (ii) each electronic road show, if any, when taken together as a whole with the Pricing Disclosure Package, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule III (if any) to the applicable Pricing Agreement will not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, used most recently prior to the Applicable Time or the Prospectus; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the statement of eligibility and qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(e)          The Company is not or will not be at the time of the Pricing Agreement, an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;

 

(f)           The consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) and schedules, if any, of the Company incorporated by reference in or filed with and as a part of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position as of the respective dates and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods covered thereby of the Company in conformity with applicable generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved;

 

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(g)          Since the latest date as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there has not been any material adverse change in the consolidated shareholders’ equity or consolidated long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or any material adverse change, or any development reasonably likely to result in a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package;

 

(h)          The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdictions of organization, is duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or have such power or authority would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole;

 

(i)           To the best of the Company’s knowledge, after due inquiry, and other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material legal or governmental or regulatory proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described and there are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described;

 

(j)           The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

 

(k)          The Designated Securities have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture; the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee), constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and the Designated Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

 

(l)           The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Company with the Indenture, this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene (x) any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other similar agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, or (y) any statute of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, or any order, rule or regulation known to the Company of any court or of any governmental agency or body in the United States or the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, except in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole;

 

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(m)         No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or any governmental agency or body described in (l) above is required for the issue and sale of the Designated Securities by the Company in the manner contemplated herein or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement or the Indenture except as may be required by the Securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Designated Securities;

 

(n)          The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(o)          PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has audited certain of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as specified under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

 

(p)          The Company and its subsidiaries maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;

 

(q)          The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and in compliance with, in all material respects, the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), insofar as they apply, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened;

 

(r)           Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (i) is currently designated on, or owned or controlled (as interpreted under any relevant Sanctions) by any individual or entity designated on, any sanctions list issued under any trade, economic or financial sanctions, laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the European Union, the Security Council of the United Nations or Her Majesty’s Treasury (collectively “Sanctions”), nor (ii) has, to the knowledge of the Company, violated or is violating any Sanctions; and the Company will not use the proceeds of the offering of the Notes, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, that is the subject of Sanctions or for any purpose that would cause the Company or Underwriters to violate Sanctions. Any provision of this Section 2(r) shall not apply if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by reason of breach of (i) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 (as amended) or any law or regulation implementing such regulation in any member state of the European Union or the United Kingdom or (ii) any similar blocking or anti-boycott law and, in such case, the enforceability of Section 2(r) shall not otherwise be affected; and

 

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(s)          Except as may be determined with respect to the matters under investigation described in the Company’s Form 6-K filed with the Commission on […..], 20[…] and incorporated by reference into the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in compliance with all laws, rules, and regulations from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including but not limited to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and all other applicable anti-bribery and corruption laws and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

3.            Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Designated Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Designated Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

 

4.            Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter at the office of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in same day funds, payable to the order of the Company in the funds specified in such Pricing Agreement, all at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Securities. The Securities will be delivered by the Company to the Representatives in the form of one or more global Securities, representing all of the Securities, which will be registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and deposited on behalf of the Underwriters with Cede & Co. as custodian for DTC, for credit to the respective participant accounts of the Underwriters unless otherwise directed by you. Such global Securities will be made available for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery through the facilities of DTC.

 

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5.            The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities:

 

(a)          To prepare in consultation with the Representatives the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities, in a form approved by the Representatives, which approval the Representatives agree they will not unreasonably withhold, and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus (as each may have been amended or supplemented) after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to the Time of Delivery without prior consultation with the Representatives for such Securities; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; if requested by you prior to the Applicable Time, to prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the Designated Securities, in a form substantially as set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement and which shall be attached to the applicable Pricing Agreement and approved by the Representatives, and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act within the time required by such Rule; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Designated Securities, and during such same period to advise the Representatives, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of such Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its reasonable best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

 

(b)          Promptly from time to time to use its reasonable best efforts to qualify such Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request and to pay all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with such qualification and in connection with the determination of the eligibility of such Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of such Securities; provided, however, that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to take any other action which would subject it to service of process in suits in any jurisdiction or to subject it to taxation in any jurisdiction other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Designated Securities in such jurisdiction;

 

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(c)          To furnish the Underwriters, without charge, with a copy of the Registration Statement, with copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, including the exhibits and materials, if any, incorporated by reference therein, in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Designated Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to notify the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; provided, however, if any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Designated Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon their request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a) (3) of the Act;

 

(d)          To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158); and

 

(e)          During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) the termination of trading restrictions for such Designated Securities, as notified to the Company by the Representatives and (ii) the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are denominated in U.S. dollars and substantially similar to such Designated Securities, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

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6.            (a)          Each Underwriter represents and agrees that it shall not use, refer to or distribute any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, a “Free Writing Prospectus”) except:

 

(i)           a Free Writing Prospectus that (1) is not an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (2) contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering or otherwise permitted under Rule 134 under the Act;

 

(ii)          a Free Writing Prospectus as shall be agreed in writing with the Company that is not distributed, used or referenced by such Underwriter in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination (including any electronic road show) unless the Company consents to such dissemination and such Free Writing Prospectus is listed on Schedule VI to the applicable Pricing Agreement; provided that an Underwriters’ internal communications with its own sales force shall not be covered by this clause (ii); and

 

(b)          Notwithstanding Section 6(a) above, the Company hereby agrees that the Underwriters may distribute to investors one or more Free Writing Prospectus that contain only the final terms of the Securities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the format of Bloomberg communications) substantially in the form set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement and that such Free Writing Prospectus substantially in the form set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement will be filed by the Company in accordance with Rule 433(d) under the Act and shall be considered an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c)          The Company agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain the prior written consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 under the Act, provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the free writing prospectus included in Schedule III to the applicable Pricing Agreement. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (including the final terms of the Securities as set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement) as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

(d)          The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

 

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7.            The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) except as provided in the proviso contained in Section 5(c) hereof, the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel of the Company and accountants of the Company in connection with the registration of the Designated Securities under the Act and the qualification of any indenture related to the Designated Securities under the Trust Indenture Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any indenture related to the Designated Securities, any Blue Sky and legal investment memoranda and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Designated Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Designated Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Designated Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority of the terms of the sale of the Designated Securities; (vi) the cost of preparing the Securities and of the delivery of the Designated Securities to the Underwriters, including any transfer or similar taxes thereon; (vii) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and any agent of any Trustee and the fees and disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection with any Indenture and the Securities; and (viii) except as provided in the proviso contained in Section 5(c) hereof all reasonable other costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, Section 9 and Section 13 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on the initial sale or any resale of any of the Designated Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

 

8.            The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, true and correct in all material respects, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

 

(a)          The final term sheet contemplated by Section 5(a) hereof in relation to the applicable Designated Securities, and any other material required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433 under the Act and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission and no order suspending or preventing the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any documents which are part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction;

 

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(b)          Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, with respect to the validity of the Indenture, the Designated Securities, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters (such counsel being entitled to state that they have assumed that any document referred to in their opinion and executed by the Company has been duly authorized, executed and delivered pursuant to English law and, as to all matters of English law, their opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion of counsel for the Company required by subsection (c) of this Section 8);

 

(c)          Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, English counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such counsel being entitled to state that such counsel has made no investigation of the laws of any country other than England and that such counsel’s opinion is confined to matters of English law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New York, such opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)           The Company has been duly incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985, as amended, and registered in England and Wales as a public limited company and the Company Search and Winding-up Enquiry revealed no application, petition, order or resolution for the administration or winding-up of the Company and no notice of appointment of, or intention to appoint, a receiver or administrator in respect of the Company within the period covered by such enquiries;

 

(ii)          The Company has the requisite corporate capacity to enter into this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the Company officers’ certificate (the “Issue Documents”), to issue the Designated Securities and to perform its obligations under them;

 

(iii)         The execution of the Issue Documents and the Designated Securities has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company;

 

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(iv)         The Underwriting Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Company officers’ certificate have been duly executed by the Company and the consent to service of process contained in Section 18 of the Underwriting Agreement is effective as a matter of English law;

 

(v)          The issue, sale and delivery of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Issue Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated therein (in accordance with the terms of the Issue Documents) do not and will not of themselves result in any violation by the Company of any term of its Articles of Association, or of any law or regulation having the force of law in England and applicable to the Company;

 

(vi)         No consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or filings with, any governmental or regulatory authority or agency in the United Kingdom are required by law by the Company in connection with the issue and sale of the Designated Securities by the Company in the manner contemplated by the Issue Documents and the Prospectus Supplement in relation to the Designated Securities;

 

(vii)        The Indenture has been duly authorized;

 

(viii)       As at the time of pricing of the Designated Securities on [•], the statements [contained in the section of the Registration Statement headed “Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations – United Kingdom Taxation”,] to the extent they summarize matters of English law in respect of the matters referred to therein, and subject to the matters excluded from the scope of such section and the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in, or applicable to, such section, were true and correct in all material respects; and

 

(ix)          As of the date hereof the statements [contained in the section of the Registration Statement headed “Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations – United Kingdom Taxation”,] to the extent they summarize matters of English law in respect of the matters referred to therein, and subject to the matters excluded from the scope of such section and the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in, or applicable to, such section, are true and correct in all material respects.

 

In giving the opinion set forth above in this subsection (c), such counsel may state that in the case of default by the Company in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement referred to in such opinion, any proceedings in an English court to pursue remedies would be subject to the following: (a) a judgment rendered by a court outside the United Kingdom would not be enforced by the English courts without a retrial or re-examination if such judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner opposed to natural justice or if the enforcement thereof were contrary to United Kingdom public policy; and (b) in any proceedings to enforce in an English court a foreign judgment it is open to the defendant to raise any counterclaim which he could have brought if the action had originally been brought in England unless the subject of the counterclaim was in issue and decided in the foreign proceedings; and in giving the opinion in subparagraph (vii) above, such counsel may assume that the Designated Securities conform to the specimen thereof examined by such counsel.

 

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(d)          The Company Secretary or General Counsel for the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such Company Secretary or General Counsel being entitled to state that he has made no investigation of the laws of any country other than England and that his opinion is confined to matters of English law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New York, such opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)           Other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, to the best of such Company Secretary or General Counsel’s knowledge, after due inquiry, there are no material legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described and there are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described; and

 

(ii)          The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Indenture, this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other similar agreement or instrument known to such Company Secretary or General Counsel to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, except for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole.

 

(e)          Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, United States counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion and negative assurance letter, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such counsel being entitled to state that they have assumed that any document referred to in their opinion and executed by the Company has been duly authorized, executed and delivered pursuant to English law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of England, their opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the same qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (c) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)           Assuming that each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with English law, each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreements has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(ii)          Assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Company in accordance with English law, the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and is the valid and legally binding obligation of the Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

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(iii)         Assuming that the Designated Securities have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with English law, the Designated Securities have been executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Trustee and upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

(iv)         The issue and sale of the Designated Securities by the Company, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement, the Pricing Agreement, the Indenture, the Designated Securities and the officers’ certificate (the “Operative Documents”) and the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Operative Documents (including the use of proceeds from the sale of the Designated Securities as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus), will not violate any U.S. federal or New York State statute or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State statute, except that it is understood that no opinion is given in this paragraph with respect to any U.S. federal or State of New York securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State securities law.

 

(v)          No authorization, approval, consent, order, registration or qualification of or with any U.S. federal or New York State governmental agency or body is required for (a) the issue and sale of the Designated Securities by the Company and (b) compliance by the Company with all of the applicable provisions of the Operative Documents, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or qualifications as may be required (i) under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws, rules and regulations, (ii) by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the offer, sale, purchase and distribution of the Designated Securities, or (iii) the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. It is understood that no opinion is given in this paragraph with respect to any U.S. federal or New York State securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State securities law.

 

(vi)         The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; any required filing of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing the use of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or have been threatened by the Commission under the Act.

 

(vii)        The statements made in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions [“Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees,” “Description of Notes,”] insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects.

 

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(viii)       The statements made in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions [“Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations – United States Taxation” and “Taxation – Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,”] insofar as they constitute statements of U.S. federal tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, are correct in all material respects.

 

(ix)          The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(x)           The Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

(xi)          Each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus, and each of the documents filed by the Company and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive as to form in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable; provided, however, that such counsel does not express any belief with respect to (a) the financial statements or other financial data included in, or omitted from or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or (b) the statement of eligibility and qualification of the Trustee under the Indenture under which the Designated Securities are being issued.

 

(xii)         Nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that caused such counsel to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, as of the date of the Prospectus, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Pricing Disclosure Package, taken as a whole, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) the Prospectus, as of its date or at the Time of Delivery, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that we do not express any belief with respect to (a) the financial statements or other financial data included in, omitted from or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or (b) the statement of eligibility and qualification of the Trustee under the Indenture under which the Designated Securities are being issued.

 

In giving the opinions set forth in subparagraphs (xi) and (xii) of this subsection (e) such counsel may state that given the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel and the independent verification of factual matters and the character of determinations involved in the registration process, they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus except as set forth in paragraphs (vii) and (viii) of this Section 8(e). Such opinion may also state that it is confined to matters of the laws of the United States of America and the State of New York, in each case as of the date of the opinion. Such opinion may also state that such counsel expresses no opinion or belief as to (x) the statements of English law or descriptions of legislation referred to in subparagraph (viii) of paragraph (c) of this Section 8, (y) the conveyance of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the information contained therein to investors or (z) the due incorporation of, and valid, binding and enforceable, execution of the Indenture by the Trustee;

 

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(f)           On the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company, which has audited certain of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement as specified under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement, shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated as of each such date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request; and

 

(g)          The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives a certificate or certificates, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities, of officers of the Company satisfactory to the Representatives as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties in all material respects of the Company in this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement at and as of the Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed prior to such Time of Delivery, and as to the matters set forth in Sections 8(a) and 12(i) hereof.

 

9.            (a)  The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, including the information in the final term sheet filed in accordance with Section 5(a) of this Agreement and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.

 

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(b)          Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will, reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.

 

(c)          Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any action or related actions in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Furthermore, the indemnifying party shall not, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

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(d)          To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other from the offering of the Designated Securities to which loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus as amended and supplemented. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Designated Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Designated Securities in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.

 

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(e)          The obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and to the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors and officers; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company, the duly authorized representative of the Company in the United States, and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act.

 

10.          (a)  If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Designated Securities which it has agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Designated Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives notify the Company that the Representatives have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, or the Company notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Securities.

 

(b)          If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives, the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under such Pricing Agreement) of the Designated Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

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(c)          If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

11.          The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter or the Company, the duly authorized representative of the Company in the United States or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Designated Securities.

 

12.          Any Pricing Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, after consultation with the Company, if, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package in the case of clause (i) below, or subsequent to the Applicable Time and prior to the Time of Delivery of the Designated Securities, in the case of clauses (ii) through (vii) below, (i) there shall have been a material adverse change, or any development which in the reasonable judgment of the Company will result in a material adverse change, in the business, properties or financial condition of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (ii) there shall have occurred a downgrading in the rating accorded the Company’s senior debt securities by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or, in the event that the Company’s senior debt securities are not rated by either Moody’s or S&P, by another “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act; (iii) such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Securities or of any other senior debt securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading); (iv) there shall have been a change or development involving a prospective change in United States or United Kingdom taxation affecting the Designated Securities or the imposition of exchange controls by the United States or the United Kingdom affecting the Designated Securities, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (v) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange or any other exchange where the Designated Securities are listed or intended to be listed shall have been suspended or materially limited; (vi) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in the State of New York shall have been declared by either U.S. Federal or New York State authorities or a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in the United Kingdom shall have been declared by authorities in the United Kingdom; (vii) there shall have occurred the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war; or (viii) there shall have occurred any change in financial markets or other national or international calamity or crisis of such magnitude and severity in its effect on the financial markets, as, in any such case described in clauses (i) through (viii) above, in the judgment of the Representatives, after consultation with the Company, to make it impracticable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.

 

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13.          If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to clause (i) of Section 12 hereof or because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of the Pricing Agreement, or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations under the Pricing Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters of such Securities for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Designated Securities.

 

Notwithstanding the termination of any Pricing Agreement the provisions of Section 9, 10 and 11 hereof shall remain in effect.

 

14.          In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of Designated Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission as directed in the applicable Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to its address set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary, or such other address as the Company shall notify in writing to the Representatives; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter of Designated Securities pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or e-mail constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

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15.          This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 9 and Section 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or any such Pricing Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Designated Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

16.          The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of any Designated Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

17.          (a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a Covered Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

 

Covered Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

 

Covered Entity” means any of the following:

 

(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

 

  23  

 

 

(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

 

(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

 

Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

 

U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

18.          The Company hereby appoints CT Corporation System, 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10005-1400 as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon which process may be served in any action based on this Agreement which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City, County and State of New York by any Underwriter and expressly accepts the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of such action. Such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Designated Securities remain outstanding unless and until a successor Authorized Agent shall be appointed and such successor shall accept such appointment. The Company will take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, that may be necessary to continue such appointment or appointments in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Company (mailed or delivered as aforesaid) shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action based on this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement may be instituted by any Underwriter against the Company in any competent court in the United Kingdom.

 

19.          Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

 

20.          This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

21.          This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, each Pricing Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto and thereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

 

  24  

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  ASTRAZENECA PLC
   
   
  By:                                                  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:  
   
   
By:                                     
  Name  
  Title:  

 

  25  

 

 

ANNEX I

 

Pricing Agreement

 

[Name(s) of Representative(s),]
          As Representatives of the several
                    Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

AstraZeneca PLC (the “Company”) proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement dated [·], a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A (the “Underwriting Agreement”), to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) the Securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the “Designated Securities”). Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Basic Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Basic Prospectus (as defined therein) as amended or supplemented as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Basic Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, relating to the Designated Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to Section 14 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 14 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto. Schedule III sets forth each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is part of the Pricing Disclosure Package and any additional documents incorporated by reference that were filed with the Commission subsequent to the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the execution of this Pricing Agreement. Schedule IV sets forth all documents that the Company and the Representatives agree are to be included in the Pricing Disclosure Package. The final term sheets prepared in accordance with Section 5(a) of the Underwriting Agreement are attached hereto as Schedule V.

 

The “Applicable Time” means [●] p.m. New York time on the date hereof.

 

 

 

 

An amendment of the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Basic Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to [           ], Attention: [           ], Tel: [           ], Fax: [           ]; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to its address set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary, or such other address as the Company shall notify in writing to [           ]; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter of Designated Securities pursuant to Section 9(c) of the Underwriting Agreement shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ questionnaire, or e-mail constituting such questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

  A-2  

 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us [One for the Company and [each of] the Representatives plus one for each counsel] counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
   
  ASTRAZENECA PLC
   
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

 

 

On behalf of each of the Underwriters

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

    Aggregate
Principal Amount
of Designated
Securities to be
Purchased
 
[Name(s) of Representative(s)]   $    
[Names of other Underwriters]   $    
         
         
Total   $                    

 

  II-2  

 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

Title of Designated Securities:

 

[___%] [Floating Rate] [Zero Coupon] [Notes]
[Debentures] due

 

Aggregate principal amount

 

[$]

 

Price to Public:

 

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities,
plus accrued interest from ____________ to __________
[and accrued amortization, if any, from __________ to _________________]

 

Purchase Price by Underwriters:

 

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities,
plus accrued interest from ____________ to __________
[and accrued amortization, if any, from __________ to _________________]

 

Expenses:

 

Specified funds for payment of purchase price:

 

[New York] Clearing House funds

 

Indenture:

 

Indenture dated as of             , 2021, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee

 

Maturity:

 

Interest Rate:

 

[___%] [Zero Coupon] [See Floating Rate Provisions]

 

 

 

 

Interest Payment Date:

 

[months and dates]

 

Redemption Provisions:

 

[No provisions for redemption]

 

[The Designated Securities may be redeemed, otherwise than through the sinking fund, in whole or in part at the option of the Company, in the amount of [$]_________ or an integral multiple thereof,

 

[on or after __________, ____________ at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount). If [redeemed on or before _______, ____ %, and if] redeemed during the 12- month period beginning _____________,

 

  Year   Redemption Price
       
       
       
       

 

and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each case with accrued interest to the redemption date.]

 

[on any interest payment date falling in or after ______, __, at the election of the Company, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption].

 

[Other possible redemption provisions, such as mandatory redemption upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law]

 

[Restriction on refunding]

 

Sinking Fund Provisions:

 

[No sinking fund provisions]

 

[The Designated Securities are entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to retire [$]__________ principal amount of Designated Securities on ____________ in each of the years _____ through _____ at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest] [, together with [cumulative] [noncumulative] redemptions at the option of the Company to retire an additional [$]_________ principal amount of Designated Securities in the years _____ through _____ at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest].

 

 

 

 

[If Securities are extendable debt Securities, insert ---]

 

Extendable provisions:

 

Securities are repayable on ________, ___ [insert day and years], at the option of the holder, at their principal amount with accrued interest. Initial annual interest rate will be ___%, and thereafter annual interest rate will be adjusted on __________, __ and ______, __ to a rate not less than ___% of the effective annual interest rate on U.S. Treasury obligations with ____-year maturities as of the [insert date 15 days prior to maturity date] prior to such [insert maturity date].]

 

[If Securities are Floating Rate debt Securities insert ---]

 

Floating Rate provisions:

 

Initial annual interest rate will be ___% through ___[and thereafter will be adjusted [monthly] [on each _________, _________, ________ and __________] [to an annual rate of ____% above the average rate for ____-year [month] [securities] [certificates of deposit] issued by ________ and ________ [insert names of banks].] [and the annual interest rate [thereafter] [from _________ through _________] will be the interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for ____-month Treasury bills plus ___% of Interest Differential (the excess, if any, of (i) then currently weekly average per annum secondary market yield for ___-month certificates of deposit over (ii) then current interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for ___-month Treasury bills); [from _________ and thereafter the rate will be the then current interest yield equivalent plus ___% of Interest Differential].]

 

Defeasance provisions:

 

Time of Delivery:

 

Closing Location for Delivery of Securities:

 

Names and addresses of Representatives:

 

Designated Representatives:

 

Address for Notices, etc.:

 

 

 

 

[Other Terms]*

 

 

*      A description of particular tax, accounting or other unusual features (such as the addition of event risk language) of the Securities should be set forth, or referenced to an attached and accompanying description, if necessary to ensure agreement as to the terms of the Securities to be purchased and sold. Such a description might appropriately be in the form in which such features will be described in the Prospectus Supplement for the offering.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE III

 

(a) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any:

 

(b) Additional Documents Incorporated by Reference, if any:

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Pricing Disclosure Package:

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE V

 

Final Term Sheets

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE VI

 

(a) Free Writing Prospectus:

 

[Electronic road show]

 

  S-2  

Exhibit 1.2

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC

 

ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC

 

Debt Securities

 

FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[Date]

 

To the Representatives of the several Underwriters

named from time to time in Schedule I to the applicable

Pricing Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

From time to time AstraZeneca PLC, a company organized under the laws of England (the “Company”), and AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AZ Finance” and, together with the Company, the “Issuers” and each individually, an “Issuer”), propose to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “Pricing Agreement”) substantially in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the “Underwriters” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), certain of their debt securities (the “Notes”), with the Company to guarantee the debt securities to be issued by AZ Finance (such guarantee, the “Guarantee” and together with the Notes, the “Securities”), as specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, including any Guarantee thereof, the “Designated Securities”).

 

The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Securities by the Company shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and pursuant to the Indenture, to be dated as of the Time of Delivery, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “AZ Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank) (the “AZ Indenture Trustee”). The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Designated Securities by AZ Finance and Guarantee by the Company shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and pursuant to the Indenture, to be dated as of the Time of Delivery, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “AZ Finance Indenture” and, together with the AZ Indenture, the “Indentures”), among AZ Finance, the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “AZ Finance Indenture Trustee” and, together with the AZ Indenture Trustee, the “Trustees”).

 

 

 

 

The Securities are being issued and sold in connection with the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) by the Company of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Alexion Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Alexion”), a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of December 12, 2020, among the Company, Alexion and the other parties thereto. The net proceeds of the offering of the Designated Securities that are subject to mandatory redemption will be used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition, to pay or refinance a portion of Alexion’s indebtedness and to pay related fees and expenses, with any remaining proceeds being used for general corporate purposes, which may include the refinancing of existing indebtedness. The net proceeds of the offering of the Designated Securities that are not subject to mandatory redemption will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include the refinancing of existing indebtedness.

 

This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understanding (whether written or oral) among the Issuers and the Underwriters, or any Underwriter, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

1.            Particular sales of Designated Securities may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Securities, for whom the firm(s) designated as representative(s) of the Underwriters of such securities in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “Representatives”). The term “Representatives” also refers to the firm(s) acting as representative(s) of the Underwriters and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as their representative. This Underwriting Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of AZ Finance or the Company to sell any of the Securities or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities. The obligation of AZ Finance or the Company to issue and sell any of the Securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase any of the Securities shall be evidenced by the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Securities specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities, the initial public offering price of such Designated Securities, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Underwriters of such Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Designated Securities and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the applicable Indenture and the registration statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Designated Securities. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic or electronic communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

 

  2  

 

 

2.            The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters of the Notes offered by the Company, and AZ Finance and the Company, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters of the Notes offered by AZ Finance (it being understood and agreed that, in the case of Alexion and its subsidiaries, all representations and warranties of AZ Finance and the Company with respect to Alexion and its subsidiaries are made to the knowledge of AZ Finance and the Company without any independent investigation) that:

 

(a)            The registration statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-[●]) in respect of the Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); such registration statement and any amendments thereto filed prior to the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, excluding exhibits to such registration statement, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, became effective on filing with the Commission in such form; the base prospectus filed as part of such registration statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement, is hereafter called the “Basic Prospectus”; any preliminary prospectus relating to the Designated Securities (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), being hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits thereto and the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in such registration statement, at the time such parts became effective, but excluding Form T-1 and including any prospectus supplement relating to the Designated Securities that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B under the Act to be part of such registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective being hereinafter called the “Registration Statement”; “Applicable Time” is the time specified as such in the applicable Pricing Agreement; “Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments or amendments thereto became or becomes effective; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (as defined below) shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 6 of Form F-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, and any post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement; any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated by reference in such Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Designated Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission and no order preventing or suspending the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined below) together with any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Designated Securities (an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission;

 

  3  

 

 

(b)            The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the relevant Issuer by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, as the case may be, relating to such Securities; and no such documents will have been filed with the Commission following the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement and prior to the execution of the applicable Pricing Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule III to the applicable Pricing Agreement;

 

(c)            The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects, to the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto do not and will not, as of the applicable Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto do not and will not, as of its date and as of the Time of Delivery (as defined below), contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the relevant Issuer by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the statement of eligibility and qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(d)            (i) The Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, used most recently prior to the Applicable Time, as supplemented by the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof as of the Applicable Time and listed on Schedule IV to the applicable Pricing Agreement together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule III (if any) to the applicable Pricing Agreement and any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Pricing Disclosure Package (collectively, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”) and (ii) each electronic road show, if any, when taken together as a whole with the Pricing Disclosure Package, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule III (if any) to the applicable Pricing Agreement will not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, if any, used most recently prior to the Applicable Time or the Prospectus; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the relevant Issuer by an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the statement of eligibility and qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

  4  

 

 

(e)            Neither Issuer is, nor will be at the time of the Pricing Agreement, an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;

 

(f)            The consolidated financial statements (and the notes thereto) and schedules, if any, of the Company and of Alexion incorporated by reference in or filed with and as a part of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position as of the respective dates and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods covered thereby of the Company and Alexion, as the case may be, in conformity with applicable generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved;

 

(g)            The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

 

(h)            Since the latest date as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there has not been any material adverse change in the consolidated shareholders’ equity or consolidated long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or Alexion and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be, or any material adverse change, or any development reasonably likely to result in a prospective material adverse change in or affecting the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, both before giving effect to the Acquisition and after giving pro forma effect thereto, otherwise than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package;

 

  5  

 

 

(i)            The Company and AZ Finance have been duly organized and are validly existing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or have such power or authority would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole;

 

(j)            To the best of AZ Finance’s and the Company’s knowledge, after due inquiry, and other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material legal or governmental or regulatory proceedings pending or threatened to which AZ Finance, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of AZ Finance, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries is the subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described and there are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described;

 

(k)            The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and AZ Finance;

 

(l)            The Designated Securities have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated (in the case of the Notes) or issued (in the case of the Guarantee), as the case may be, in accordance with the applicable Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters, will constitute valid and binding obligations of AZ Finance and the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the applicable Indenture; the Indentures have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company (and, in the case of the AZ Finance Indenture, by AZ Finance) and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustees), constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and, in the case of the AZ Finance Indenture, AZ Finance, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and equitable principles of general applicability; the Indentures have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and the Designated Securities conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

 

(m)            The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by AZ Finance and the Company with the Indentures, this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by AZ Finance and the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene (x) any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other similar agreement or instrument to which AZ Finance or the Company is a party or by which AZ Finance or the Company is bound, or (y) any statute of the United States or the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, or any order, rule or regulation known to AZ Finance or the Company of any court or of any governmental agency or body in the United States or the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, except in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole, both before giving effect to the Acquisition and after giving pro forma effect thereto;

 

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(n)            No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or any governmental agency or body described in (m) above is required for the issue and sale of the Designated Securities by AZ Finance or the Company in the manner contemplated herein or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement or the Indentures except as may be required by the Securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Designated Securities;

 

(o)            Each of AZ Finance and the Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

(p)            PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has audited certain of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and of Alexion and its subsidiaries and the Company’s and Alexion’s internal control over financial reporting as specified under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and Alexion as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;

 

(q)            Each of AZ Finance, the Company and their respective subsidiaries maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;

 

(r)            The operations of the each of AZ Finance, the Company and their respective subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of AZ Finance and the Company, the operations of Alexion and its subsidiaries, are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and in compliance with, in all material respects, the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), insofar as they apply, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving AZ Finance, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of AZ Finance and the Company, involving Alexion and its subsidiaries, with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of AZ Finance or the Company, threatened;

 

(s)            None of AZ Finance, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of AZ Finance or the Company, any of Alexion or its subsidiaries, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of AZ Finance, the Company, Alexion or any of their respective subsidiaries (i) is currently designated on, or owned or controlled (as interpreted under any relevant Sanctions) by any individual or entity designated on, any sanctions list issued under any trade, economic or financial sanctions, laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the European Union, the Security Council of the United Nations or Her Majesty’s Treasury (collectively “Sanctions”), nor (ii) has, to the knowledge of AZ Finance or the Company, violated or is violating any Sanctions; and none of AZ Finance or the Company will use the proceeds of the offering of the Notes, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, that is the subject of Sanctions or for any purpose that would cause AZ Finance, the Company or Underwriters to violate Sanctions. Any provision of this Section 2(s) shall not apply if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by reason of breach of (i) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96 (as amended) or any law or regulation implementing such regulation in any member state of the European Union or the United Kingdom or (ii) any similar blocking or anti-boycott law and, in such case, the enforceability of this Section 2(s) shall not otherwise be affected; and

 

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(t)            Except as may be determined with respect to the matters under investigation described in the Company’s Form 6-K filed with the Commission on April 30, 2021 and incorporated by reference into the Pricing Disclosure Package or in Alexion’s Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on April 30, 2021, certain parts of which are incorporated by reference into the Pricing Disclosure Package, each of, AZ Finance, the Company and their respective subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of AZ Finance and the Company, each of Alexion and its subsidiaries, have conducted their businesses in all material respects in compliance with all laws, rules, and regulations from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including but not limited to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 and all other applicable anti-bribery and corruption laws and has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

 

3.            Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Designated Securities and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Designated Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

 

4.            Designated Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of AZ Finance and the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriter at the office of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, against payment by such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price therefor in same day funds, payable to the order of AZ Finance or the Company, as the case may be, in the funds specified in such Pricing Agreement, all at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “Time of Delivery” for such Securities. The Securities will be delivered by AZ Finance or the Company, as the case may be, to the Representatives in the form of one or more global Securities, representing all of the Securities, which will be registered in the name of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and deposited on behalf of the Underwriters with Cede & Co. as custodian for DTC, for credit to the respective participant accounts of the Underwriters unless otherwise directed by you. Such global Securities will be made available for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery through the facilities of DTC.

 

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5.            The Company, with respect to the Notes being offered by it, agrees with each of the Underwriters of the Notes being offered by the Company, and AZ Finance and the Company, jointly and severally, with respect to the Notes being offered by AZ Finance and guaranteed by the Company, agree with each of the Underwriters of the Notes being offered by AZ Finance and guaranteed by the Company:

 

(a)            To prepare in consultation with the Representatives the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities, in a form approved by the Representatives, which approval the Representatives agree they will not unreasonably withhold, and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the applicable Designated Securities or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 424(b); to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus (as each may have been amended or supplemented) after the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to such Securities and prior to the Time of Delivery without prior consultation with the Representatives for such Securities; to advise the Representatives promptly of any such amendment or supplement after such Time of Delivery and furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; if requested by you prior to the Applicable Time, to prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the Designated Securities, in a form substantially as set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement and which shall be attached to the applicable Pricing Agreement and approved by the Representatives, and to file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act within the time required by such Rule; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by AZ Finance or the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by AZ Finance or the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of such Designated Securities, and during such same period to advise the Representatives, promptly after AZ Finance or the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of such Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its reasonable best efforts to obtain its withdrawal;

 

(b)            Promptly from time to time to use its reasonable best efforts to qualify such Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request and to pay all expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) in connection with such qualification and in connection with the determination of the eligibility of such Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of such Securities; provided, however, that in connection therewith neither AZ Finance nor the Company shall be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or to take any other action which would subject it to service of process in suits in any jurisdiction or to subject it to taxation in any jurisdiction other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Designated Securities in such jurisdiction;

 

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(c)            To furnish the Underwriters, without charge, with a copy of the Registration Statement, with copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, including the exhibits and materials, if any, incorporated by reference therein, in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Designated Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to notify the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; provided, however, if any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Designated Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon their request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

 

(d)            To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to the Representatives as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158); and

 

(e)            During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Securities and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) the termination of trading restrictions for such Designated Securities, as notified to AZ Finance and the Company by the Representatives and (ii) the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of AZ Finance or the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are denominated in U.S. dollars and substantially similar to such Designated Securities, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The foregoing restrictions do not apply to any offer, sale, contract to sell or other disposition of the debt securities of AZ Finance or the Company pursuant to the Company’s Euro Medium Term Note Programme, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

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6.      (a)      Each Underwriter represents and agrees that it shall not use, refer to or distribute any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, a “Free Writing Prospectus”) except:

 

(i)            a Free Writing Prospectus that (1) is not an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (2) contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering or otherwise permitted under Rule 134 under the Act;

 

(ii)            a Free Writing Prospectus as shall be agreed in writing with AZ Finance and the Company that is not distributed, used or referenced by such Underwriter in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination (including any electronic road show) unless AZ Finance and the Company consent to such dissemination and such Free Writing Prospectus is listed on Schedule VI to the applicable Pricing Agreement; provided that an Underwriter’s internal communications with its own sales force shall not be covered by this clause (ii); and

 

(b)            Notwithstanding Section 6(a) above, AZ Finance and the Company hereby agree that the Underwriters may distribute to investors one or more Free Writing Prospectus that contain only the final terms of the Securities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in the format of Bloomberg communications) substantially in the form set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement and that such Free Writing Prospectus substantially in the form set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement will be filed by the Company in accordance with Rule 433(d) under the Act and shall be considered an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c)            Each of AZ Finance and the Company agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain the prior written consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) required to be filed by AZ Finance or the Company with the Commission or retained by AZ Finance or the Company under Rule 433 under the Act; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectus included in Schedule III to the applicable Pricing Agreement. Any such Free Writing Prospectus consented to by the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” Each of AZ Finance and the Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (including the final terms of the Securities as set forth in Schedule V to the applicable Pricing Agreement) as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

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(d)            Each of AZ Finance and the Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, AZ Finance and the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to AZ Finance and the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

 

7.            The Company, with respect to the issuance of Notes by it, covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that it will pay or cause to be paid the following with respect to the Notes issued by it, and AZ Finance and the Company, jointly and severally, with respect to the issuance of Notes by AZ Finance guaranteed by the Company, covenant and agree with the several Underwriters that AZ Finance and the Company will, jointly and severally, pay or cause to be paid the following with respect to the Notes issued by AZ Finance and guaranteed by the Company: (i) except as provided in the proviso to Section 5(c) hereof, the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel of AZ Finance and the Company and accountants of the Company in connection with the registration of the Designated Securities under the Act and the qualification of any indenture related to the Designated Securities under the Trust Indenture Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any indenture related to the Designated Securities, any Blue Sky and legal investment memoranda and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Designated Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Designated Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal investment surveys; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Designated Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority of the terms of the sale of the Designated Securities; (vi) the cost of preparing the Securities and of the delivery of the Designated Securities to the Underwriters, including any transfer or similar taxes thereon; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustees and any agent of the Trustees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustees in connection with the Indentures and the Securities; and (viii) except as provided in the proviso to Section 5(c) hereof, all reasonable other costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section, Section 9 and Section 13 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on the initial sale or any resale of any of the Designated Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

 

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8.            The obligations of the Underwriters of any Designated Securities under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of AZ Finance and the Company in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, true and correct in all material respects, the condition that AZ Finance and the Company shall have performed all of their respective obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed and the following additional conditions:

 

(a)            The final term sheet contemplated by Section 5(a) hereof in relation to the applicable Designated Securities, and any other material required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433 under the Act in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433 under the Act and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the applicable Designated Securities shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission and no order suspending or preventing the use of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any documents which are part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the Representatives’ reasonable satisfaction;

 

(b)            Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, United States counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives such opinion or opinions, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, with respect to the validity of the Indentures, the Designated Securities, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters (such counsel being entitled to state that they have assumed that any document referred to in their opinion and executed by AZ Finance or the Company has been duly authorized, executed and delivered pursuant to English law and, as to all matters of English law, their opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion of counsel for AZ Finance and the Company required by subsection (c) of this Section 8);

 

(c)            Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP, English counsel for AZ Finance and the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such counsel being entitled to state that such counsel has made no investigation of the laws of any country other than England and that such counsel’s opinion is confined to matters of English law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New York, such opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)            The Company has been duly incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985, as amended, and registered in England and Wales as a public limited company and the Company Search and Winding-up Enquiry revealed no application, petition, order or resolution for the administration or winding-up of the Company and no notice of appointment of, or intention to appoint, a receiver or administrator in respect of the Company within the period covered by such enquiries;

 

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(ii)            The Company has the requisite corporate capacity to enter into this Agreement, the Pricing Agreements, the Indentures, the Guarantee and the Company officers’ certificates (the “Issue Documents”), to issue the Company’s Notes and the Guarantee and to perform its obligations under them;

 

(iii)            The execution of the Issue Documents and the Notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company;

 

(iv)            The Underwriting Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Company officers’ certificates have been duly executed by the Company and the consent to service of process contained in Section 18 of the Underwriting Agreement is effective as a matter of English law;

 

(v)            The issue, sale and delivery of the Notes and the compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Issue Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated therein (in accordance with the terms of the Issue Documents) do not and will not of themselves result in any violation by the Company of any term of its Articles of Association, or of any law or regulation having the force of law in England and applicable to the Company;

 

(vi)            No consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations or filings with, any governmental or regulatory authority or agency in the United Kingdom are required by law by the Company in connection with the issue and sale of the Notes and the Guarantee by the Company in the manner contemplated by the Issue Documents and the Prospectus Supplement in relation to the Notes;

 

(vii)            The AZ Indenture has been duly authorized and the entry of the Company into the AZ Finance Indenture has been duly authorized;

 

(viii)            As at the time of pricing of the Notes on [•], the statements [contained in the section of the Registration Statement headed “Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations – United Kingdom Taxation”,] to the extent they summarize matters of English law in respect of the matters referred to therein, and subject to the matters excluded from the scope of such section and the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in, or applicable to, such section, were true and correct in all material respects; and

 

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(ix)            As of the date hereof the statements [contained in the section of the Registration Statement headed “Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations – United Kingdom Taxation”,] to the extent they summarize matters of English law in respect of the matters referred to therein, and subject to the matters excluded from the scope of such section and the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in, or applicable to, such section, are true and correct in all material respects.

 

In giving the opinion set forth above in this subsection (c), such counsel may state that in the case of default by AZ Finance or the Company in the performance of their respective obligations under this Agreement or any other agreement referred to in such opinion, any proceedings in an English court to pursue remedies would be subject to the following: (a) a judgment rendered by a court outside the United Kingdom would not be enforced by the English courts without a retrial or re-examination if such judgment was obtained by fraud or in a manner opposed to natural justice or if the enforcement thereof were contrary to United Kingdom public policy; and (b) in any proceedings to enforce in an English court a foreign judgment it is open to the defendant to raise any counterclaim which he could have brought if the action had originally been brought in England unless the subject of the counterclaim was in issue and decided in the foreign proceedings; and in giving the opinion in subparagraph (vii) above, such counsel may assume that the Designated Securities conform to the specimen thereof examined by such counsel.

 

(d)            The Company Secretary or General Counsel for the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such Company Secretary or General Counsel being entitled to state that he has made no investigation of the laws of any country other than England and that his opinion is confined to matters of English law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of the United States and the State of New York, such opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (e) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)            Other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, to the best of such Company Secretary or General Counsel’s knowledge, after due inquiry, there are no material legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which AZ Finance, the Company or any of its other subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of AZ Finance, the Company or any of its other subsidiaries is the subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described and there are no statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described; and

 

(ii)            The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance by AZ Finance and the Company, as applicable, with all of the provisions of the Indentures, this Agreement and the applicable Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Securities and the consummation by AZ Finance and the Company of the transactions contemplated herein and therein will not contravene any of the terms or provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other similar agreement or instrument known to such Company Secretary or General Counsel to which AZ Finance or the Company is a party or by which AZ Finance or the Company is bound, except for such contraventions which would not affect the validity or binding nature of the Designated Securities or have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole.

 

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(e)            Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, United States counsel for AZ Finance and the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives their written opinion and negative assurance letter, dated the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (such counsel being entitled to state that they have assumed that any document referred to in their opinion and executed by the Company has been duly authorized, executed and delivered pursuant to English law and, as to all matters governed by the laws of England, their opinion is given in reliance upon, and is subject to the same qualifications set forth in, the opinion required by subsection (c) of this Section 8), substantially to the effect that:

 

(i)            AZ Finance is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(ii)            Each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreement relating to AZ Finance’s Notes has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AZ Finance.

 

(iii)            Assuming that each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with English law, each of the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing Agreements has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(iv)            Assuming that the AZ Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by Company in accordance with English law, the AZ Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that the AZ Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the AZ Indenture Trustee and is the valid and legally binding obligation of the AZ Indenture Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

(v)            The AZ Finance Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AZ Finance and, assuming that the AZ Finance Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the AZ Finance Indenture Trustee and is the valid and legally binding obligation of the AZ Finance Indenture Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of AZ Finance, enforceable against AZ Finance in accordance with its terms.

 

(vi)            Assuming that the AZ Finance Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with English law, the AZ Finance Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that the AZ Finance Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the AZ Finance Indenture Trustee and is the valid and legally binding obligation of the AZ Finance Indenture Trustee, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

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(vii)            Assuming that the Company’s Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with English law, the Company’s Notes have been executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the AZ Indenture Trustee and upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the AZ Indenture.

 

(viii)            AZ Finance’s Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AZ Finance and, assuming due authentication thereof by the AZ Finance Indenture Trustee and upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of AZ Finance, enforceable against AZ Finance in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the AZ Finance Indenture.

 

(ix)            Assuming that the Company’s Guarantee of AZ Finance’s Notes has been duly authorized, executed and delivered in accordance with English law, the Company’s Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming due authentication of AZ Finance’s Notes by the AZ Finance Indenture Trustee and upon payment for and delivery of AZ Finance’s Notes in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Guarantee will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and entitled to the benefits of the AZ Finance Indenture.

 

(x)            The issue and sale of the Company’s Notes by the Company, the issue and sale of AZ Finance’s Notes by AZ Finance, the issue of the Guarantee by the Company, the execution and delivery by the Company and AZ Finance, as applicable, of the Underwriting Agreement, the Pricing Agreements, the Indentures, the Notes, the Guarantee and the Company and AZ Finance officers’ certificates (the “Operative Documents”) and the performance by the Company and AZ Finance, as applicable, of their respective obligations under the Operative Documents to which they are a party (including the use of proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus), will not violate (i) any provision of the organization documents of AZ Finance or (ii) any U.S. federal or New York State statute or the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act or any rule or regulation that has been issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State statute or the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, except that it is understood that no opinion is given in this paragraph with respect to any U.S. federal or State of New York securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State securities law.

 

(xi)            No authorization, approval, consent, order, registration or qualification of or with any U.S. federal, New York State or, with respect to matters arising under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Delaware governmental agency or body or, to our knowledge, any U.S. federal, New York State or, with respect to matters arising under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Delaware court is required for (a) the issue and sale of the Notes by the Company and AZ Finance, as applicable, (b) the issue of the Guarantee by the Company and (c) compliance by the Company and AZ Finance with all of the applicable provisions of the Operative Documents to which they are a party, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or qualifications as may be required (i) under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws, rules and regulations, (ii) by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the offer, sale, purchase and distribution of the Notes and the Guarantee, or (iii) the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. It is understood that no opinion is given in this paragraph with respect to any U.S. federal or New York State securities law or any rule or regulation issued pursuant to any U.S. federal or New York State securities law.

 

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(xii)            The Registration Statement has become effective under the Act; any required filing of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing the use of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or have been threatened by the Commission under the Act.

 

(xiii)            The statements made in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions [“Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees,” “Description of AstraZeneca Notes” and “Description of AstraZeneca Finance Notes,”] insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of certain terms of documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects.

 

(xiv)            The statements made in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions [“Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations – United States Taxation” and “Taxation – Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,”] insofar as they constitute statements of U.S. federal tax law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, are correct in all material respects.

 

(xv)            Each of the Company and AZ Finance is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(xvi)            Each of the AZ Indenture and the AZ Finance Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

(xvii)            Each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus, and each of the documents filed by the Company and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, appeared on its face to be appropriately responsive as to form in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable; provided, however, that such counsel does not express any belief with respect to (a) the financial statements or other financial data included in, or omitted from or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or (b) the statement of eligibility and qualification of the Trustee under the AZ Indenture and the AZ Finance Indenture under which the Notes are being issued.

 

(xviii)            Nothing has come to such counsel’s attention that caused such counsel to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, as of the date of the Prospectus, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Pricing Disclosure Package, taken as a whole, as of the Applicable Time, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (iii) the Prospectus, as of its date or at the Time of Delivery, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that we do not express any belief with respect to (a) the financial statements or other financial data included in, omitted from or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or (b) the statement of eligibility and qualification of the Trustee under the AZ Indenture and the AZ Finance Indenture under which the Notes are being issued

 

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In giving the opinions set forth in subparagraphs (xvii) and (xviii) of this subsection (e) such counsel may state that given the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel and the independent verification of factual matters and the character of determinations involved in the registration process, they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus except as set forth in paragraphs (xiii) and (xiv) of this Section 8(e). Such opinion may also state that it is confined to matters of the laws of the United States of America and the State of New York and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, in each case as of the date of the opinion. Such opinion may also state that such counsel expresses no opinion or belief as to (x) the statements of English law or descriptions of legislation referred to in subparagraph (viii) of paragraph (c) of this Section 8, (y) the conveyance of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the information contained therein to investors or (z) the due incorporation of, and valid, binding and enforceable, execution of the Indentures by the Trustees;

 

(f)            On the date of the applicable Pricing Agreement and at the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to each of the Company and Alexion, which has audited certain of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and Alexion and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement as specified under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement, shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated as of each such date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information (including any information giving effect to reflect the transactions contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any underlying or pro forma adjustments to the financial data) contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and as to such other matters as the Representatives may reasonably request; and

 

(g)            AZ Finance and the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representatives a certificate or certificates, dated the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities, of officers of AZ Finance and the Company, as applicable, satisfactory to the Representatives as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties in all material respects of AZ Finance and the Company in this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement at and as of the Time of Delivery, as to the performance by AZ Finance and the Company of all of their respective obligations hereunder to be performed prior to such Time of Delivery, and as to the matters set forth in Sections 8(a) and 12(i) hereof.

 

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9.            (a)  The Company, with respect to the issuance of Notes by it, and AZ Finance and the Company, jointly and severally, with respect to the issuance of Notes by AZ Finance which are guaranteed by the Company, will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, including the information in the final term sheet filed in accordance with Section 5(a) of this Agreement and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that AZ Finance and the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to AZ Finance and the Company by any Underwriter of Designated Securities through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.

 

(b)            Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless AZ Finance and the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which AZ Finance and the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to AZ Finance and the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will, reimburse AZ Finance and the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by AZ Finance and the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.

 

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(c)            Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any action or related actions in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Furthermore, the indemnifying party shall not, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(d)            To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by AZ Finance and the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other from the offering of the Designated Securities to which loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of AZ Finance and the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Designated Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by AZ Finance and the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by AZ Finance and the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus as amended and supplemented. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by AZ Finance and the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. AZ Finance, the Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the applicable Designated Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Designated Securities in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.

 

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(e)            The obligations of AZ Finance and the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which AZ Finance and the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and to the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors and officers; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of AZ Finance and the Company, the duly authorized representative of AZ Finance and the Company in the United States, and to each person, if any, who controls AZ Finance and the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act.

 

10.            (a)  If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Designated Securities which it has agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties to purchase such Designated Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Designated Securities, then AZ Finance and the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Designated Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed period, the Representatives notify AZ Finance and the Company that the Representatives have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, or AZ Finance and the Company notify the Representatives that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Designated Securities, the Representatives or AZ Finance and the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for such Designated Securities for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Securities.

 

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(b)            If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives, AZ Finance and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Designated Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, then AZ Finance and the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under such Pricing Agreement) of the Designated Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

(c)            If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and AZ Finance and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of the Designated Securities, as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if AZ Finance and the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Designated Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Securities shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, AZ Finance or the Company, except for the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

 

11.            The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of AZ Finance, the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, AZ Finance or the Company, the duly authorized representative of AZ Finance and the Company in the United States or any officer or director or controlling person of AZ Finance and the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Designated Securities.

 

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12.            Any Pricing Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, after consultation with AZ Finance and the Company, if, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package in the case of clause (i) below, or subsequent to the Applicable Time and prior to the Time of Delivery of the Designated Securities, in the case of clauses (ii) through (vii) below, (i) there shall have been a material adverse change, or any development which in the reasonable judgment of the Company will result in a material adverse change, in the business, properties or financial condition of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries considered as a whole, both before giving effect to the Acquisition and after giving pro forma effect thereto, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (ii) there shall have occurred a downgrading in the rating accorded AZ Finance’s or the Company’s senior debt securities by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or, in the event that AZ Finance’s or the Company’s senior debt securities are not rated by either Moody’s or S&P, by another “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act; (iii) such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Securities or of any other senior debt securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by AZ Finance or the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading); (iv) there shall have been a change or development involving a prospective change in United States or United Kingdom taxation affecting the Designated Securities or the imposition of exchange controls by the United States or the United Kingdom affecting the Designated Securities, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; (v) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange or any other exchange where the Designated Securities are listed or intended to be listed shall have been suspended or materially limited; (vi) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in the State of New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in the United Kingdom shall have been declared by authorities in the United Kingdom; (vii) there shall have occurred the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war; or (viii) there shall have occurred any change in financial markets or other national or international calamity or crisis of such magnitude and severity in its effect on the financial markets, as, in any such case described in clauses (i) through (viii) above, in the judgment of the Representatives, after consultation with AZ Finance and the Company, to make it impracticable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Designated Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities.

 

13.            If any Pricing Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to clause (i) of Section 12 hereof or because of any failure or refusal on the part of AZ Finance or the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of the Pricing Agreement, or if for any reason AZ Finance or the Company shall be unable to perform their respective obligations under the applicable Pricing Agreement, the Company (with respect to the Notes to be issued by it) and AZ Finance and the Company (with respect to the Notes to be issued by AZ Finance and guaranteed by the Company) will, jointly and severally, reimburse the Underwriters of such Securities for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Designated Securities.

 

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Notwithstanding the termination of any Pricing Agreement the provisions of Section 9, 10 and 11 hereof shall remain in effect.

 

14.            In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of Designated Securities shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission as directed in the applicable Pricing Agreement; and if to AZ Finance or the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to its address set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary, or such other address as AZ Finance or the Company shall notify in writing to the Representatives; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter of Designated Securities pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or e-mail constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to AZ Finance and the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including AZ Finance and the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

15.            This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, AZ Finance, the Company and, to the extent provided in Section 9 and Section 11 hereof, the officers and directors of AZ Finance and the Company and each person who controls AZ Finance and the Company or any Underwriter and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or any such Pricing Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Designated Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

16.            Each of AZ Finance and the Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of any Designated Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between AZ Finance and the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of AZ Finance or the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of AZ Finance or the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising AZ Finance or the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to AZ Finance or the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) each of AZ Finance and the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. Each of AZ Finance and the Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to AZ Finance or the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

  25  

 

 

17.            In the event that any Underwriter that is a “covered entity,” “covered bank” or “covered FSI” (as the terms are defined in, and interpreted in accordance with 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.82(b); 47.3(b) or 382.2(b), respectively) (each, a “Covered Entity”), becomes subject to a proceeding under the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or Title II of the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (together, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regime”), the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the federal laws of the United States or by the laws of the State of New York.

 

In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or an “affiliate” (as the term is defined, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k)), of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, default rights (as the term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § § 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable) (each, a “Default Right”) under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the federal laws of the United States or by the laws of the State of New York.

 

18.            The Company hereby appoints CT Corporation System, 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10005-1400 as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon which process may be served in any action based on this Agreement which may be instituted in any State or Federal court in The City, County and State of New York by any Underwriter and expressly accepts the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of such action. Such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Designated Securities remain outstanding unless and until a successor Authorized Agent shall be appointed and such successor shall accept such appointment. The Company will take any and all action, including the filing of any and all documents and instruments, that may be necessary to continue such appointment or appointments in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Company (mailed or delivered as aforesaid) shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action based on this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement may be instituted by any Underwriter against the Company in any competent court in the United Kingdom.

 

  26  

 

 

19.            Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

 

20.            This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

21.            This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, each Pricing Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto and thereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

 

Very truly yours,
   
   
  ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
   
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
     
  ASTRAZENECA PLC
   
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  27  

 

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

 

 

On behalf of each of the Underwriters

 

 

 

ANNEX I

 

Pricing Agreement

 

[Name(s) of Representative(s),]
     As Representatives of the several
                Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

[AstraZeneca Finance LLC][AstraZeneca PLC] (the “Issuer”) proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement dated [·] (the “Underwriting Agreement”), to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) the Notes specified in Schedule II hereto, [guaranteed by AstraZeneca PLC, a company organized under the laws of England (the “Company,” such guarantee, the “Guarantee” and together with the Notes,] the “Designated Securities”). Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Basic Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Basic Prospectus (as defined therein) as amended or supplemented as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Basic Prospectus, Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, relating to the Designated Securities which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Designated Securities pursuant to Section 14 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 14 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto. Schedule III sets forth each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is part of the Pricing Disclosure Package and any additional documents incorporated by reference that were filed with the Commission subsequent to the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the execution of this Pricing Agreement. Schedule IV sets forth all documents that the Issuer[, the Company] and the Representatives agree are to be included in the Pricing Disclosure Package. The final term sheets prepared in accordance with Section 5(a) of the Underwriting Agreement are attached hereto as Schedule V.

 

The “Applicable Time” means [●] p.m. New York time on the date hereof.

 

 

 

An amendment of the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Basic Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Designated Securities, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Issuer agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Issuer, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the aggregate principal amount of Designated Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

 

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to [     ], Attention: [       ], Tel: [         ], Fax: [       ]; and if to the Issuer [or the Company] shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to its address set forth in the Registration Statement, Phone: +44-20-3749-5000, Email: aztbo@astrazeneca.com, Attention: Company Secretary, or such other address as the Issuer [or the Company] shall notify in writing to the Representatives at their respective foregoing addresses; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter of Designated Securities pursuant to Section 9(c) of the Underwriting Agreement shall be delivered or sent by mail, e-mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or e-mail constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Issuer [and the Company] by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

 

  A-2  

 

 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters[,] [and] the Issuer [and the Company]. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Issuer [and the Company] for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 

Very truly yours,
   
   
  [ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC]
   
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
     
     
  ASTRAZENECA PLC
   
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  A-3  

 

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:

 

 

On behalf of each of the Underwriters

 

  A-4  

 

 

Schedule I

 

    Principal
Amount of
Designated
Securities to be
Purchased  
 
[Name(s) of Representative(s)]   $                      
[Names of other Underwriters]   $    
         
Total   $    

 

 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

Title of Designated Securities:

 

[___%] [Floating Rate] [Zero Coupon] [Notes]
[Debentures] due

 

Issuer: [AstraZeneca Finance LLC] [AstraZeneca PLC]

 

[Guarantor:

 

AstraZeneca PLC]

 

Aggregate Principal Amount:

 

[$]

 

Price to Public:

 

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities,
plus accrued interest from ____________ to __________
[and accrued amortization, if any, from __________ to _________________]

 

Purchase Price by Underwriters:

 

% of the principal amount of the Designated Securities,
plus accrued interest from ____________ to __________
[and accrued amortization, if any, from __________ to _________________]

 

Expenses:

 

Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:

 

[New York] Clearing House funds

 

Indenture:

 

[Indenture to be dated as of [●], 2021, between the Issuer, the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon]

 

[Indenture to be dated as of [●], 2021, between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon]

 

 

 

Maturity:

 

Interest Rate:

 

[___%] [Zero Coupon] [See Floating Rate Provisions]

 

Interest Payment Date:

 

[months and dates]

 

Redemption Provisions:

 

[No provisions for redemption]

 

[The Designated Securities may be redeemed, otherwise than through the sinking fund, in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer, in the amount of [$]_________ or an integral multiple thereof,

 

[on or after __________, ____________ at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount). If [redeemed on or before _______, ____ %, and if] redeemed during the 12- month period beginning _____________,

 

Year

Redemption Price

   
   
   
   

 

and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each case with accrued interest to the redemption date.]

 

[on any interest payment date falling in or after ______, __, at the election of the Issuer, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption].

 

[Other possible redemption provisions, such as mandatory redemption upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law]

 

[Restriction on refunding]

 

Sinking Fund Provisions:

 

[No sinking fund provisions]

 

[The Designated Securities are entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to retire [$]__________ principal amount of Designated Securities on ____________ in each of the years _____ through _____ at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest] [, together with [cumulative] [noncumulative] redemptions at the option of the Issuer to retire an additional [$]_________ principal amount of Designated Securities in the years _____ through _____ at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest].

 

 

 

[If Securities are extendable debt Securities, insert ---]

 

Extendable Provisions:

 

Securities are repayable on ________, ___ [insert day and years], at the option of the holder, at their principal amount with accrued interest. Initial annual interest rate will be ___%, and thereafter annual interest rate will be adjusted on __________, __ and ______, __ to a rate not less than ___% of the effective annual interest rate on U.S. Treasury obligations with ____-year maturities as of the [insert date 15 days prior to maturity date] prior to such [insert maturity date].]

 

[If Securities are Floating Rate debt Securities insert ---]

 

Floating Rate Provisions:

 

Initial annual interest rate will be ___% through ___[and thereafter will be adjusted [monthly] [on each _________, _________, ________ and __________] [to an annual rate of ____% above the average rate for ____-year [month] [securities] [certificates of deposit] issued by ________ and ________ [insert names of banks].] [and the annual interest rate [thereafter] [from _________ through _________] will be the interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for ____-month Treasury bills plus ___% of Interest Differential (the excess, if any, of (i) then currently weekly average per annum secondary market yield for ___-month certificates of deposit over (ii) then current interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for ___-month Treasury bills); [from _________ and thereafter the rate will be the then current interest yield equivalent plus ___% of Interest Differential].]

 

Defeasance Provisions:

 

Time of Delivery:

 

Closing Location for Delivery of Securities:

 

Names and Addresses of Representatives:

 

Designated Representatives:

 

Address for Notices, etc.:

 

[Other Terms]*

 

 

*        A description of particular tax, accounting or other unusual features (such as the addition of event risk language) of the Securities should be set forth, or referenced to an attached and accompanying description, if necessary to ensure agreement as to the terms of the Securities to be purchased and sold. Such a description might appropriately be in the form in which such features will be described in the Prospectus Supplement for the offering.

 

 

 

SCHEDULE III

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus:

 

(a) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if any:

 

1. [Final Term Sheet dated [●] containing the final terms of the Designated Securities as set forth in Schedule V hereto]

 

2. [Electronic road show]

 

(b) Additional Documents Incorporated by Reference, if any:

 

 

 

SCHEDULE IV

 

Pricing Disclosure Package:

 

 

 

SCHEDULE V

 

Final Term Sheets

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

AstraZeneca PLC, as Issuer

 

and

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee

 

Indenture

 

Dated as of                    , 2021

 

 

 

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended including by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and Indenture, dated as of                , 2021.

 

Trust Indenture
Act Section
Securities
Indenture Section
ss.310(a)(1) 5.08
(a)(2) 5.08
(a)(3) Not Applicable
(a)(4) Not Applicable
(b) 5.09
(c) Not Applicable
ss.311(a) 5.05
(b) 5.05
(c) Not Applicable
ss.312(a) 3.07
(b) 3.08
(c) 3.08
ss.313(a) 3.12
(b) 3.12
(c) 3.12
(d) 3.12
ss.314(a) 3.11
(b) Not Applicable
(c)(1) 3.06/10.05
(c)(2) 3.06/10.05
(c)(3) Not Applicable
(d) Not Applicable
(e) 3.06/10.05
(f) Not Applicable
ss.315(a) 5.01
(b) 4.11
(c) 5.01
(d) 5.01
(d)(1) 5.01
(d)(2) 5.01
(d)(3) 5.01
(e) 4.11
ss.316(a)(1)(A) 4.09
(a)(l)(B) 4.10
(a)(2) Not Applicable
(b) 4.07
(c) 6.02
ss.317(a) (1) 4.02
(a)(2) 4.02
(b) 3.05
ss.318(a) 10.07

 

i 

 

 

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

ii 

 

 

  Contents  
     
Clause   Page
  Article 1  
  DEFINITIONS  
Section 1.01 Certain Terms Defined. 1
  Article 2  
  SECURITIES  
Section 2.01 Forms Generally. 6
Section 2.02 Form of Global Security. 7
Section 2.03 Form of Registered Security. 15
Section 2.04 Form of Bearer Security. 24
Section 2.05 Form of Coupon. 34
Section 2.06 Form of Legend for Global Registered Securities. 35
Section 2.07 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 35
Section 2.08 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 36
Section 2.09 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. 38
Section 2.10 Execution of Securities. 39
Section 2.11 Certificate of Authentication. 39
Section 2.12 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. 39
Section 2.13 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. 40
Section 2.14 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. 43
Section 2.15 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. 44
Section 2.16 Temporary Securities. 44
Section 2.17 CUSIP Numbers. 45
  Article 3  
  COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE  
Section 3.01 Payment of Principal and Interest. 45
Section 3.02 Additional Amounts. 46
Section 3.03 Offices for Payments, etc. 47
Section 3.04 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. 47
Section 3.05 Payment Agents. 47
Section 3.06 Compliance Certificates from the Issuer. 48

 

i 

 

 

Section 3.07 Securityholders Lists. 48
Section 3.08 Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders. 49
Section 3.09 Limitation on Liens. 49
Section 3.10 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. 51
Section 3.11 Reports by the Issuer. 52
Section 3.12 Reports by the Trustee. 52
  Article 4  
  REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND  
  SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT  
Section 4.01 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. 53
Section 4.02 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. 55
Section 4.03 Application of Proceeds. 57
Section 4.04 Suits for Enforcement. 58
Section 4.05 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. 58
Section 4.06 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. 58
Section 4.07 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. 59
Section 4.08 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. 59
Section 4.09 Control by Securityholders. 59
Section 4.10 Waiver of Past Defaults. 60
Section 4.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. 60
Section 4.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. 60
  Article 5  
  CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE  
Section 5.01 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. 61
Section 5.02 Certain Rights of the Trustee. 62
Section 5.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. 63
Section 5.04 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, Etc. 64
Section 5.05 Moneys Held by Trustee. 64
Section 5.06 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its Prior Claim. 64
Section 5.07 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers’ Certificate, etc. 65

 

ii 

 

 

Section 5.08 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. 65
Section 5.09 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. 66
Section 5.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. 67
Section 5.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. 68
Section 5.12 FATCA. 68
  Article 6  
  CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS  
Section 6.01 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. 69
Section 6.02 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date. 69
Section 6.03 Holders to Be Treated as Owners. 70
Section 6.04 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. 70
Section 6.05 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. 70
  Article 7  
  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES  
Section 7.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. 71
Section 7.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders 72
Section 7.03 Effect of Supplemental Indenture 73
Section 7.04 Documents to be Given to Trustee 74
Section 7.05 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures 74
Section 7.06 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act of 1939 74
  Article 8  
  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE  
Section 8.01 Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms 75
Section 8.02 Securities to be Secured in Certain Events 76
Section 8.03 Successor Person to be Substituted for Issuer 76
Section 8.04 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee 76
  Article 9  
  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS  
Section 9.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 77
Section 9.02 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities 77
Section 9.03 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations 78
Section 9.04 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent 79

 

iii 

 

 

Section 9.05 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years 79
Section 9.06 Reinstatement 79
  Article 10  
  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS  
Section 10.01 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability 80
Section 10.02 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders 80
Section 10.03 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture 80
Section 10.04 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Securityholders 80
Section 10.05 Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to be Contained Therein 81
Section 10.06 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays 81
Section 10.07 Conflict of any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939 82
Section 10.08 New York Law to Govern; Waiver of Jury Trial 82
Section 10.09 Counterparts 82
Section 10.10 Effect of Headings 83
Section 10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction 83
Section 10.12 Electronic Means. 83
Section 10.13 Force Majeure. 84
Section 10.14 Consequential Damages. 84
  Article 11  
  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS  
Section 11.01 Applicability of Article 84
Section 11.02 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions 85
Section 11.03 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption 86
Section 11.04 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption 87
Section 11.05 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds 87
Section 11.06 Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment 89

 

iv 

 

 

THIS INDENTURE, dated as of                  , 2021, between AstraZeneca PLC, an English public limited company, as issuer (the “Issuer”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”),

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer may issue from time to time in one or more series its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”) represented by one or more Global Securities or by definitive Securities in registered form without coupons for payments, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

 

NOW, THEREFORE:

 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01      Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are applicable to the Person in question and generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

 

Agent Member” means a member of, or participant in, a Depositary.

 

1 

 

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means, as of any particular time, the present value (discounted at a rate equal to the weighted average of the rate of interest of the Securities Outstanding hereunder, which in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities shall be the Yield to Maturity of such Securities (such average being weighted by the principal amount of the Securities of each series Outstanding or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such amount to be determined as provided in the definition of “Outstanding”) compounded semi-annually) of the obligation of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary for rental payments during the remaining term of any lease in respect of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, including in each case any period for which any such lease has been extended. Such rental payments shall not include amounts payable by or on behalf of the lessee for maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges.

 

Authorized Officer” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.

 

Board of Directors” means either the Board of Directors or any committee or member of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder of the Issuer.

 

Board Resolution” means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day” means, with respect to any Security, a day other than a Saturday or Sunday that (a) in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to close and (b) if the Security is denominated in a currency other than United States dollars (i) is not a day on which banking institutions are required by law or regulation to close in the financial center or centers (where applicable) of the country issuing the currency and (ii) is a day on which banking institutions in such financial center or centers (where applicable) are carrying out transactions in such currency.

 

Code” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, then the body performing such duties on such date.

 

Company Order” means a written statement, request or order signed in the name of the Issuer by any director or any other Person duly authorized thereto by Board Resolution or any other Authorized Officer.

 

Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the aggregate amount of consolidated total assets of the Issuer, after deducting therefrom (a) all liabilities due within one year (other than (x) short-term borrowings and (y) long-term debt due within one year) and (b) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other like intangibles, as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of the Issuer.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 240 Greenwich Street, Floor 7 East, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Division - Corporate Finance Unit, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer).

 

2 

 

 

Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 3.09.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.08 which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or a successor Depositary), and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities shall mean the respective Depositary with respect to particular Securities.

 

Event of Default” means any event or condition specified as such in Section 4.01.

 

FATCA” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

 

Global Security” means a global certificate evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or any foreign government of a sovereign state for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such foreign government the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such foreign government, as the case may be, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such government obligation or specific payment of interest on or principal of any such government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the government obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

Holder”, “Holder of Securities”, “Securityholder” or other similar terms mean the registered holder of any Security.

 

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, including, for all purposes of this instrument, any supplemental or amended indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 that are deemed to be a part of, and govern this instrument, and any supplemental or amended indenture. The term “Indenture” shall also include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

 

Interest” means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, interest payable after maturity.

 

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Issuer” means AstraZeneca PLC, an English public limited company, and, subject to Article 8, its successors and assigns.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee and signed by any director or the treasurer or any deputy treasurer or any assistant treasurer and the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Issuer. Each such certificate shall comply with section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 10.05, if and to the extent required thereby.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 10.05, if and to the extent required thereby.

 

Original issue date” of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

 

Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01.

 

Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)            Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)            Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent); provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

 

(c)            Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 and (ii) the principal amount of a security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent determined in the manner provided or contemplated by Article 1 on the date of original issuance of such Security of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security.

 

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Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Predecessor Security” means, with respect to any Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.14 in lieu of a destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

 

principal” whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include “and premium, if any.”

 

Principal Property” means any manufacturing plant or facility or any research facility owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which is located within the United Kingdom or the United States of America the gross book value (without deduction of any depreciation reserve) of which on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 2% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, except (i) any such plant or facility or research facility which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole or (ii) any portion of any such property which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, is not of material importance to the use or operation of such property.

 

Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” means the jurisdiction in which the Issuer is resident for tax purposes (presently the United Kingdom).

 

Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Division – Global Unit (or any successor division or unit) of the Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and for the purposes of Section 5.01(c)(ii) shall also include any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer (i) substantially all the property of which is located within the United Kingdom or the United States of America and (ii) which owns a Principal Property; provided, however, that the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall not include any Wholly Owned Subsidiary which is principally engaged in leasing or in financing installment receivables or which is principally engaged in financing the operations of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

 

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 3.10.

 

Security” or “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Person at least a majority of the outstanding stock of which having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors of such Person is at the time owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person.

 

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Trustee” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article 5, shall also include any successor trustee.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939” (except as otherwise provided in Sections 7.01 and 7.02) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was originally executed; provided, however, that if the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act of 1939” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means any Person of which all of the outstanding stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares, if any) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency) to elect the board of directors of such Person is at the time owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Issuer, or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or by the Issuer and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity on any series of Original Issue Discount Securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with either the constant interest method or such other accepted financial practice as is specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.08.

 

Article 2
SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01          Forms Generally. The Securities of each series shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (and set forth in a Board Resolution and, to the extent established pursuant to (rather than in) such resolutions, in an Officers’ Certificate detailing such establishment), or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

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Section 2.02          Form of Global Security.

 

[Form of Face of Global Security]

 

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC
[Title of Security]

 

No.           ____________________                                        CUSIP NO.

 

AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (herein called the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of ____________________ on ____________________[if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -, and to pay interest thereon from ____________________, 20__ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on          and          in each year] [annually in arrears on ____________          in each year], commencing ____________________, 20__, at the rate of ___% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -; provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] [The Trustee shall act as Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of this series.]

 

[The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the bearer hereof as the owner of this Security for all purposes, whether or not this Security shall be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.]

 

[Title to this Security shall pass by delivery.]

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

7 

 

 

[All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.]

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile or by electronic image scan signature.

 

Dated:    
     
  AstraZeneca PLC
     
  By:  
     
  Name:
     
  Title:

 

[Form of Reverse of Global Security]

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                , 2021 (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ __________________].

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture [if applicable, insert - (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year ______ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20 __], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________, __%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning _________ of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Security as provided in this Indenture.]

 

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[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ______, through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ____________________ of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price For
Redemption Otherwise
Than Through Operation of
the Sinking Fund

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _______% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to ____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [If applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ______% per annum.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ____________________ in each year beginning with the year ______and ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert - not less than U.S.$          (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than U.S.$_________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - in the inverse order in which they become due].]

 

9 

 

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if: 

 

(a) as a result of a change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or any Subsidiary, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person or Subsidiary is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person or Subsidiary is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (or such other jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof) is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(b) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer), on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(c) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

(i) the Issuer (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below; or

 

(ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer or the Subsidiary.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or into which the Issuer is merged or to which the Issuer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.]

 

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[If applicable, insert - the Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below:

 

If Redemption During the
12-Month Period Commencing 

Redemption
Price 

 

together with, in each case (except if the Redemption Date shall be a ________), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding ____________________ to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the ____________________ following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after _________, 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the _________ preceding the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding _________. The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth on the face hereof) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at _______% per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notice of redemption will be given to Holders of Securities, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, if the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness on this Security upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth thereon, which provisions apply to this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled at his option, at any time after ____________________, to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].]

 

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[If applicable, insert - In the event of conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

 

[If not applicable, delete - If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer under the Securities, the Issuer will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

 

(1)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security;

 

(2)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

 

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(3)            any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(4)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security;

 

(5)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(6)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

 

(7)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA;

 

(8)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or

 

(9)            any combination of items (1) through (8) above,

 

nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.]

 

13 

 

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If applicable, insert - or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture].

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

 

[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]

 

The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

14 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT

 

The initial principal amount of this Security shall be $          .

 

The following decreases/increases in the principal amount of this Security have been made:

 

Date of
Decrease/Increase
Decrease in
Principal Amount
Increase in
Principal Amount
Total Principal
Amount
Following such
Decrease/Increase
Notation Made by
on Behalf of
Trustee
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
         

 

Section 2.03          Form of Registered Security.

 

[Form of Face of Registered Security]

 

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC
[Title of Security]

 

No.          ____________________                                        CUSIP NO.

 

AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (herein called the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ____________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________________ on ____________________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -, and to pay interest thereon from _________, 20 ____ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on          and          in each year] [annually in arrears on ____________________in each year], commencing _________, 20 ____, at the rate of ______% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -; provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of _____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.] The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest which shall be the _________ [or _________] (whether or not a Business Day) [, as the case may be,] next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

 

15 

 

 

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of _________% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.]

 

Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for that purpose in ________, in [such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts] [If Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars insert currency and method of payment] [if applicable, insert - ; provided, however, that a the option of the Issuer payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register].

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.]

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

16 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile or by electronic image scan signature.

 

Dated:    
     
  AstraZeneca PLC
     
  By:  
     
  Name:
     
  Title:

 

[Form of Reverse of Registered Security]

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                    , 2021 (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ _________].

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture, [if applicable, insert – (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year _______ and ending with the year _________ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20______], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before ____________________, _______%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ____________________of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price
       

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ________% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

17 

 

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture, (1) on ____________________in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____, through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20 _____], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ____________________of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price For
Redemption Otherwise
Than Through Operation
of the Sinking Fund

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _______% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to ____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [If applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than _______% per annum.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ____________________in each year beginning with the year _________and ending with the year _________ of [if applicable, insert - not less than U.S.$ _________(“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than U.S.$ _________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - in the inverse order in which they become due].]

 

18 

 

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if:

 

(a) as a result of a change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or any Subsidiary, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person or Subsidiary is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person or Subsidiary is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof) is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(b) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer), on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(c) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

(i) the Issuer (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below; or

 

(ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities

 

and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer or the Subsidiary.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or into which the Issuer is merged or to which the Issuer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.]

 

19 

 

 

[If applicable, insert - the Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below:

 

If Redemption During the
12-Month Period Commencing
Redemption Price

 

together with, in each case (except if the Redemption Date shall be a _________), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding ____________________ to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the ____________________ following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after ____________________, 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the ____________________ preceding the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding ____________________. The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth on the face hereof) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at _______% per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notice of redemption will be given to Holders of Securities, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, if the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness on this Security upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth thereon, which provisions apply to this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled at his option, at any time after ____________________, to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].]

 

20 

 

 

[If applicable, insert - In the event of conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

 

[If not applicable, delete - If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer under the Securities, the Issuer will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

 

(1)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security;

 

(2)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

 

21 

 

 

(3)            any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(4)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security;

 

(5)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein , if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(6)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

 

(7)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA;

 

(8)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or

 

(9)            any combination of items (1) through (8) above,

 

nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.]

 

22 

 

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If applicable, insert - or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture].

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

 

[Insert if only Registered Securities may be issued - The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]

 

23 

 

 

[Insert if Securities of the series may be in registered or bearer form - Title to Bearer Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on a Registered Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]

 

[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]

 

Prior to due presentation of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither of the Issuer, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

Section 2.04          Form of Bearer Security.

 

[Form of Face of Bearer Security]

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

 

[Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

24 

 

 

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC
[Title of Security]

 

No.       ____________________                        CUSIP NO.

 

AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (herein called the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of ____________________ on ____________________[if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -, and to pay interest thereon from ____________________, 20__ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on ____________________ and ____________________ in each year] [annually in arrears on ____________________ in each year], commencing ____________________, 20__, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof
is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -; provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] Such payments [(including premium, if any)] shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Issuer (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of ____________________, in ____________________, in ____________________in ____________________, in ____________________ and ____________________in ____________________, or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States (as defined below) as the Issuer may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States] [If Security is denominated and payable other than in United States dollars insert currency and method of payment]. [If Security is to bear interest prior to maturity - Interest in this Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender at such an office or agency of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature.] No payment of principal of [, premium, if any] or interest on, this Security shall be made at any office or agency of the Issuer in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States [If Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert -; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security shall be made at the office of the Issuer’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal, [premium, if any,] or interest as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Issuer in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full repayment or receipt of such amounts in United States dollars, as determined by the Issuer.]

 

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Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.]

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile or by electronic image scan signature.

 

Dated:  
   
  AstraZeneca PLC
   
  By:  
   
    Name: 
    Title:

 

[Form of Reverse of Bearer Security]

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                  , 2021 (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [,limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ _________] . The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$ _________ [, and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ _________ and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.]

 

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[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture [if applicable, insert - (1) on _________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year _________ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ____________________, 20 __], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________, __%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ____________________ of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ____, through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ______20__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ____________________ of the years indicated,

 

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Year Redemption Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price For
Redemption Otherwise
Than Through Operation
of the Sinking Fund

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _______% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to ____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [If applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than _______% per annum.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ____________________ in each year beginning with the year ________ and ending with the year ________ of [if applicable, insert - not less than U.S.$ ________ (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than U.S.$ ________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - in the inverse order in which they become due].]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if:

 

(a) as a result of a change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or any Subsidiary, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person or Subsidiary is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person or Subsidiary is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof) is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

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(b) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer), on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(c) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

(i) the Issuer (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below; or

 

(ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities

 

and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer or the Subsidiary.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer, or into which the Issuer is merged or to which the Issuer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.]

 

[If applicable, insert - the Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below:

 

If Redemption During the
12-Month Period Commencing
Redemption Price

 

together with, in each case (except if the Redemption Date shall be a _________), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding ____________________ to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the ____________________ following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after _________, 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the ____________________ preceding the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding ____________________. The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth on the face hereof) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.]

 

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[If applicable, insert - The Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at _______% per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized Newspaper in London and, if the Securities of this series are then listed on [The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland] [the Luxembourg Stock Exchange] [or] any [other] stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] [Luxembourg] [or] in any [other] required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe, [and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities,] not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, if the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued to the Bearer hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness on this Security upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth thereon, which provisions apply to this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled at his option, at any time after ____________________, to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].]

 

[If applicable, insert - In the event of conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

 

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[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

 

[If not applicable, delete - If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer under the Securities, the Issuer will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

 

(1)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security;

 

(2)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

 

(3)            any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(4)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security;

 

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(5)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein , if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(6)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

 

(7)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA;

 

(8)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or

 

(9)            any combination of items (1) through (8) above,

 

nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other  governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes),, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.]

 

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The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected [and any related coupons] under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series to waive compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If applicable, insert - or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture].

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

 

Title to Bearer Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on a Registered Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]

 

[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]

 

The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security and any coupon appertaining thereto, and prior to due presentation of a Registered Security for registration of transfer the Person in whose name a Registered Security is registered, as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not the Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

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The Indenture and the Securities [and any coupons] shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

Section 2.05      Form of Coupon.

 

[Form of Face of Coupon]

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT
TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING
THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE.

 

[Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC
[Title of Security]

 

                              [R      ]*

 

No.       ____________________                                                                                     ____________________

 

Unless the Security to which this coupon appertains shall have been called for previous redemption and payment thereof duly provided for on the date set forth hereon, AstraZeneca PLC (hereinafter called the “Issuer”) will pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the amount shown hereon (together with any additional amounts in respect thereof which the Issuer may be required to pay according to the terms of said Security and the Indenture referred to therein) at the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof or at such other offices or agencies (which, except as otherwise provided in the Security to which this coupon appertains, shall be located outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam American Samoa Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands) (the “United States”)) as the Issuer may designate from time to time, at the option of the Holder, [by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States] [If Security is denominated and payable other than in United States dollars insert currency and method of payment], being [one year’s] interest then payable on said Security.

 

  AstraZeneca PLC
   
  By:  
   
    Name: 
  Title:

 

34 

 

 

 

 

 *Insert if redeemable.

 

[Reverse of Coupon]*

 

     
     
     
     
     

 

 

 * Insert names and addresses of initial Paying Agents located outside the United States.

 

Section 2.06      Form of Legend for Global Registered Securities.

 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Registered Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL REGISTERED SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

Section 2.07      Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

  The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee
   
  By  
   
    Authorized Signatory

 

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Section 2.08      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (and set forth in a Board Resolution and, to the extent established pursuant to (rather than in) such resolutions, in an Officers’ Certificate detailing such establishment), and/or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series:

 

        (a)            the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

 

        (b)            any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.16, 8.03 or 11.03);

 

        (c)            the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable or the method by which the date or dates shall be determined;

 

        (d)            the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or, if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, the method by which such rate shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable;

 

        (e)            the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.03);

 

        (f)            the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise, including the date referred to in Section 11.06;

 

        (g)            the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

        (h)            if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

        (i)             if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.02;

 

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        (j)            if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts, the coin or currency (including any composite currency) in which payment of the principal and interest on the Securities of the series shall be denominated or payable, the method pursuant to which payment shall be made and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Article 1;

 

        (k)            if the principal of or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including any composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

        (l)             whether the Issuer shall be required to pay additional amounts for withholding taxes or other governmental charges and, if applicable, a related right to an optional tax redemption for such a series of Securities;

 

        (m)           if the amounts of payments of principal or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or are otherwise not fixed on the original issue date thereof, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

        (n)            the forms of the Securities of the series;

 

        (o)           any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

 

        (p)           whether the Securities of the series will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities;

 

        (q)           any addition to, deletion from or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable;

 

        (r)            any addition to, deletion from or change in the covenants set forth herein which applies to Securities of the series;

 

        (s)            whether the Securities of the series will be secured by any collateral and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be secured and, if applicable, upon which such liens may be subordinated to other liens securing other indebtedness of the Issuer or any guarantor;

 

        (t)            the exchanges, if any, on which the Securities may be listed; and

 

        (u)           any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

 

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

 

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Section 2.09      Authentication and Delivery of Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Issuer contained in a Company Order. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 5.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

 

        (a)            any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.08 by or pursuant to which the terms of the Securities were established;

 

        (b)            Officers’ Certificates of the Issuer certifying the form and terms of the Securities, stating that the form and terms of the Securities have been established as required pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.08 and comply with this Indenture and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request;

 

        (c)            one or more Opinions of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 10.05, to the effect that:

 

        (i)            the form or forms and terms of such Securities have been established as required pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.08 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

        (ii)            such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer;

 

        (iii)            all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Issuer of the Securities have been complied with; and

 

        (iv)            covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

 

        (d)            if the Securities being issued are Original Issue Discount Securities, an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer setting forth the Yield to Maturity for the Securities and any other facts required to compute amounts due on acceleration, unless such Yield to Maturity and other facts are specified in the form of the Securities.

 

Any issue of additional debt securities that is to utilize the same ISIN, Common Code or “CUSIP” number as a debt security already issued hereunder shall be effected in a manner and under circumstances whereby the issue of additional debt securities is treated as a “qualified reopening” (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-2(k)(3), or similar successor provision, all as in effect at the time of the further issue) of the issue of debt securities having the shared ISIN, Common Code or “CUSIP” number, as the case may be.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

 

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Section 2.10      Execution of Securities. The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by any two officers or directors or by one officer or director or any other authorized person designated pursuant to a Board Resolution and its secretary or any assistant secretary. Such signatures may be the manual, electronic or facsimile or electronic image scan signatures of the present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer is not required to be included on the Securities, but, if included, may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

 

In case any officer or director of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer or director before the Security so signed shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security had not ceased to be such officer or director of the Issuer; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the proper officers or directors of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer or director.

 

Section 2.11      Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.12      Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.08. In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest, if any, from the date and shall be payable on the dates, in each case, which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.08.

 

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The person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term “record date” as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Securities of any particular series, or, if no such date is so specified, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

 

Section 2.13      Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

 

        (a)            Global Securities. This Section 2.13(a) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with the Depositary unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.08.

 

Unless the Global Security is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary to the Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary and any payment is made to such nominee, any transfer, pledge or other use of the Global Security in registered form for value or otherwise shall be wrongful since the registered owner of such Global Security, the nominee of the Depositary, has an interest in such Global Security.

 

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.08, any Global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities only as provided in this paragraph. A Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section 2.13 only if (a) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue to hold such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer, (b) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities, or (c) at any time if the Issuer in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities or any of them should be exchanged for definitive Securities. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing that such exchange has taken place and that the Depositary is no longer the Holder of such Global Security, in whole or in part. Unless and until such notice is received by the Trustee, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no such exchange of Global Security for definitive Securities has occurred, and shall have no liability with respect to any payment in reliance thereon. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities in registered form, bearing interest (if any) at the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of issuance, redemption provisions, if any, specified currency and other terms and of differing denominations aggregating a like amount as the Global Security so exchangeable. Definitive Securities shall be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in such Global Security as such names are from time to time provided by the relevant Agent Member holding interests in such Global Security (as such Agent Member is identified from time to time by the Depositary).

 

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No Global Security may be transferred except as a whole by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the Depositary or a nominee of such successor. Except as provided above, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under this Indenture.

 

In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption in part pursuant to Section 11.02, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security, in a denomination equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.

 

The Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Depositary, and such Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee, and any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee, or any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security, including without limitation the granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Indenture.

 

In connection with any exchange of interests in a Global Security for definitive Securities, as provided in this subsection (a), then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security executed by the Issuer. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as the Issuer’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be exchangeable for Securities issuable in the denominations specified as contemplated by Section 2.08 and registered in such names as the Depositary that is the Holder of such Global Security shall direct. If a definitive Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant payment date, interest payments will not be payable on such payment date in respect of such definitive Security, but will be payable on such payment date only to the person to whom interest payments in respect of such portion of such Global Security are payable.

 

The Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture with respect to the Securities.

 

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None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner in a Global Security, an Agent Member or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any Agent Member, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any Agent Member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Securityholders and all payments to be made to Securityholders under the Securities and this Indenture shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of the Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures. The Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. The Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered holder of any Global Security for all purposes of this Indenture relating to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and additional amounts, if any, and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership interest in such Global Security) as the sole holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such depositary, including records in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary and any Agent Member or between or among the Depositary, any such Agent Member and/or any holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.

 

None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, Agent Members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

        (b)            The Issuer will keep or cause to be kept at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.03 a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Securities as in this Article provided. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.03, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

 

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Any Security or Securities of any series may be exchanged for a Security or Securities of the same series in other authorized denominations, in an equal aggregate principal amount. Securities of any series to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for the purpose as provided in Section 3.03, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive and bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

The Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

 

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed, or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any Security where public notice has been given that such Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Section 2.14      Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security (including any Global Security) shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case, the applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security and/or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Issuer or the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security and/or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

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Every substitute Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.14 by virtue of the fact that any such Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.15      Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer, or any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it in accordance with its then customary procedures; and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall, subject to the record retention requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, dispose of cancelled Securities held by it in accordance with its then customary procedures and upon written request of the Issuer deliver a certificate of disposal to the Issuer. If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.16      Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series, having endorsed thereon Securities duly executed by the Issuer (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as registered Securities without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.03, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

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Section 2.17      CUSIP Numbers. The Issuer in issuing any series of the Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN, common code or other similar numbers, if then generally in use, and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption with respect to such series. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN, common code or other similar numbers.

 

Article 3
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 3.01      Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest, if any, on, each of the Securities of such series at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities. Each installment of interest on the Securities of any series may, at the Issuer’s option, be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of the Holders of Securities entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Issuer; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Securities and all other Securities the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer or the applicable paying agent at least five Business Days prior to the applicable payment date.

 

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Section 3.02      Additional Amounts. Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution establishing the terms of Securities of a series in accordance with Section 2.08, if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer under the series of Securities, the Issuer will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (i) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security, (ii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, (iii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (iv) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security, (v) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (vi) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom, (vii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA, (viii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or (ix) any combination of items (i) through (viii) above, and nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities.

 

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At least 5 Business Days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities of any series is due and payable (unless such obligation to pay additional amounts arises after the 5th Business Day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the Securities of such series is due and payable, in which case it will be promptly thereafter), if the Issuer will be obligated to pay additional amounts with respect  to such payment, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such additional amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and setting forth such other information as is necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such additional amounts to the Holders of the Securities of such series on the payment date.

 

Section 3.03      Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the following for the Securities of such series (unless otherwise provided for in the Securities of such series): an office or agency (a) where the Securities of such series may be presented for payment, (b) where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and (c) where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.08, the Issuer hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of New York Mellon at Corporate Trust Office, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286 as the office to be maintained by it for each such purpose. In case the Issuer shall fail to so designate or maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.

 

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes or where such notices or demands may be served and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of any obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Issuer will give written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any such change in the location of any other office or agency.

 

Section 3.04      Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 5.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

 

Section 3.05      Payment Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:

 

        (a)            that it will comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 applicable to it as a paying agent;

 

        (b)            that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or of the Trustee;

 

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(c)          that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(d)          that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee’s written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause (c) above.

 

The Issuer will, on each due date of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, deposit or cause to be deposited with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action.

 

If the Issuer shall act as paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action.

 

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

 

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 9.04 and Section 9.05.

 

Section 3.06      Compliance Certificates from the Issuer. The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee on or before March 31 in each year (beginning with March 31, 2022), if Securities are then Outstanding, a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 10.05) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer as to his or her knowledge of the Issuer’s compliance with all of its conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture).

 

Section 3.07      Securityholders Lists. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of such series pursuant to section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.08 for non-interest bearing securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

 

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Section 3.08      Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 3.07 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 3.07 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Every Holder, by receiving and holding Securities, agrees with the Issuer and the Trustee that neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Section 3.09      Limitation on Liens. (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Securities shall in any way restrict or prevent the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer from incurring, assuming or guaranteeing any indebtedness; provided that the Issuer will not itself, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur, assume or guarantee indebtedness for money borrowed (hereinafter in this Article 3 referred to as “Debt”), secured by a mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien (mortgages, pledges, security interests and liens being hereinafter in this Article 3 referred to as a “mortgage” or “mortgages”) upon any Principal Property or upon any shares of stock of or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Issuer shall so determine, any other Debt of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary then existing or thereafter created ranking equally with the Securities) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt, so long as such Debt shall be so secured, except that this Section 3.09(a) shall not apply to Debt secured by:

 

(i)         mortgages on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer;

 

(ii)          mortgages on property or shares of stock existing at the time of acquisition thereof or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price thereof or to secure any Debt incurred prior to, at the time of, or within twelve months after, in the case of shares of stock, the acquisition of such shares and, in the case of property, the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction (including any improvements on an existing property) or the commencement of commercial operation of such property, which Debt is incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof;

 

(iii)       mortgages which secure Debt owing to the Issuer or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the Issuer;

 

(iv)         mortgages existing as of                  , 2021;

 

(v)        mortgages on any Principal Property to secure Debt incurred to finance all or part of the cost of the improvement, construction, alteration or repair of any building, equipment or facilities or of any other improvements on, all or any part of such Principal Property, if such Debt is incurred prior to, during, or within twelve months after completion of, such improvement, construction, alteration or repair;

 

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(vi)        mortgages on property owned or held by any Person or on shares of stock or indebtedness of any Person, in either case existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with either the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of a Person as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(vii)       mortgages arising by operation of law and not securing amounts more than ninety (90) days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;

 

(viii)      mortgages arising solely by operation of law over any credit balance or cash held in any account with a financial institution;

 

(ix)        rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances in connection with the operation of cash management programs established for the benefit of the Issuer and/or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(x)       mortgages incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, (a) any mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, vendors’ or other like mortgages, (b) any mortgages securing amounts in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, and (c) any easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges;

 

(xi)        mortgages incurred or deposits made securing the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xii)        mortgages securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;

 

(xiii)      any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage permitted under the foregoing clauses (i) to (xii), inclusive, or of any Debt secured thereby; provided that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement mortgage shall be limited to all or any part of the same property or shares of stock that secured the mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property), or property received or shares of stock issued in substitution or exchange therefor;

 

(xiv)       mortgages in favor of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

 

(xv)       any mortgages, pledges, security interests and liens in favor of the Trustee in any of its capacities hereunder.

 

The following types of transactions shall not be deemed to create Debt secured by a mortgage within the meaning of those terms as defined above:

 

(i)          mortgages of property of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in favor of the United States or any State thereof, or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or any other country, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to the provisions of any contract or statute including, without limitation, mortgages to secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue bond type, or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction of the property subject to such mortgages.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.09, the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage or mortgages which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other such Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted because the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee such Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.09 and other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions, the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 3.10(a)) does not at the time exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

 

(c)           The Trustee, subject to Section 5.01, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any transaction complies with the provisions of this Section 3.09. The foregoing is not intended to limit the generality of Section 5.02(c).

 

Section 3.10      Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. (a) The Issuer will not itself, and it will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property (except a lease for a temporary period not to exceed three years and except for leases between the Issuer and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries) which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person (herein referred to as a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”) unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such Sale and Lease-Back Transactions plus all Debt of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred, assumed or guaranteed and secured by a mortgage or mortgages (with the exception of Debt secured by a mortgage or mortgages on property that the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 3.09(a)) does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This Section 3.10 shall not apply to any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction if:

 

(i)          the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage or mortgages on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 3.09(a); or

 

(ii)         the Issuer within the twelve months preceding the sale or transfer or the twelve months following the sale or transfer, regardless of whether such sale or transfer may have been made by the Issuer or by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, applies, in the case of the sale or transfer for cash, an amount equal to the net proceeds thereof and, in the case of a sale or transfer otherwise than for cash, an amount equal to the fair value of the Principal Property so leased at the time of entering into such arrangement (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Issuer), (1) to the retirement (other than any retirement of Debt owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any retirement of Debt subordinated to the Securities) of indebtedness for money borrowed, incurred or assumed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary which by its terms matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more than twelve months after the date of incurring, assuming or guaranteeing such Debt or (2) to investment in any Principal Property or Principal Properties.

 

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(b)           The Trustee, subject to Section 5.01, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any transaction complies with the provisions of this Section 3.10. The foregoing is not intended to limit the generality of Section 5.02(c).

 

Section 3.11      Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports which the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge or notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

Section 3.12      Reports by the Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

 

Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than 15 July in each calendar year following the date hereof, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 nor less than 45 days thereto.

 

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuer. The Issuer will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

 

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Article 4
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 4.01      Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. “Event of Default” with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)           default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

(b)           default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

 

(c)           default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series or beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto; or

 

(d)          default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

(e)          a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the property of the Issuer or (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency) ordering the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

(f)           the Issuer shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the Issuer shall consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itself or (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency) the passing of a resolution that the Issuer be wound up or the filing of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law of the United States of America or the United Kingdom, or the consent by the Issuer to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Issuer’s property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

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(g)           any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

 

If an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) or (g) above occurs and is continuing with respect to a series of Securities, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clauses (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d), is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such series, each series voting as a separate class (or of all the Securities, as the case may be, voting as a single class), then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

 

Section 4.02      Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series) and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

 

Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered Holders, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall be overdue.

 

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

 

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In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or such other obligor on the property of the Issuer or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

 

(a)           to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer, or such other obligor,

 

(b)           unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

 

(c)           to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.06.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.

 

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All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

 

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

 

Section 4.03      Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Securities or, after an Event of Default, any money or other property distributable in respect of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or other property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which money or other property have been collected and stamping thereon or otherwise noting the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.06.

 

SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

 

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

 

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FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.

 

Section 4.04      Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Section 4.05      Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee or any Holder shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or such Holder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Trustee and such Holder shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

 

Section 4.06      Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and/or security shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.09; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

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Section 4.07      Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 4.08      Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 4.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Securityholder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 4.06, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

Section 4.09      Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with each series voting as a separate class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances may not lawfully be taken or are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

 

Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

 

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Section 4.10      Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 4.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default described in clause (g) of Section 4.01, or, in the case of an event specified in clause (d) of Section 4.01 (if the Event of Default under clause (d) relates to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series then Outstanding affected thereby (each series voting as a separate class) may waive any such default or Event of Default, or, in the case of an event specified in clauses (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) relates to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) of Section 4.01 the Holders of Securities of a majority in principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding (voting as one class) may waive any such default or Event of Default, and its consequences except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, and such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 4.11      Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall give to the Securityholders of any series, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registry books, notice by mail of all defaults known to the Trustee which have occurred with respect to such series, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “default” or “defaults” for the purposes of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series.

 

Section 4.12      Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) of Section 4.01 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities Outstanding affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clauses (d) (if the suit relates to all the Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) of Section 4.01 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security.

 

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Article 5
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01      Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default.

 

(a)          Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series:

 

(i)         the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)         in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(b)         In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(c)          No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)          this Subsection (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsections (a) or (d) of this Section;

 

(ii)        the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)      the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 4.09 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

 

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(d)         None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(e)          Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5.01.

 

(f)           The provisions of this Section 5.01 are in furtherance of and subject to sections 315 and 316 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Section 5.02      Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 5.01:

 

(a)          the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers’ Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)          any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed), and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer may be evidenced to the Trustee by a Board Resolution;

 

(c)           the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(d)          the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights, trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction;

 

(e)          the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f)          the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand;

 

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(g)        the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys;

 

(h)          the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities, unless either (1) solely with respect to a default or Event of Default pursuant to Sections 4.01(a), (b) or (c), and if the Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent with respect to the Securities, a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default from the Issuer or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

 

(i)           the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, only the Trustee, and not any agent, custodian or other Person employed to act hereunder, shall be held to a prudent person standard upon the occurrence of and during an Event of Default;

 

(j)          the Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and

 

(k)          the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

 

Section 5.03      Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall not be responsible to make any calculation with respect to any matter under this Indenture unless specified in a separate agreement between the Trustee and the Issuer. The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor or investigate the Issuer’s compliance with or the breach of, or cause to be performed or observed, any representation, warranty, or covenant, or agreement of any Person, other than the Trustee, made in this Indenture.

 

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No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Trustee to perform any act or acts, receive or obtain any interest in property or exercise any interest in property, or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which, as a result thereof, the Trustee shall become subject to service of process, taxation or other consequences that, in the sole determination of the Trustee, are adverse to the Trustee, or in which the Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, to receive or obtain any such interest in property or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation.

 

Section 5.04      Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, Etc. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

 

Section 5.05      Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.04 and Section 10.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the collection of claims against the Issuer (or any such other obligor).

 

Section 5.06      Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its Prior Claim.

 

The Issuer covenants and agrees:

 

(a)           to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, compensation as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

(b)        except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct; and

 

(c)           to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for and their officers, agents, directors and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense, including fees and expenses of counsel, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee or any recoverable taxes including indirect taxes and VAT taxes), arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Securities, the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section, except to the extent that such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense is due to the Trustee’s own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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As security for the performance of the obligations of the Issuer under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.

 

When the Trustee incurs any expenses or renders any services after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4.01(e) or 4.01(f), such expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) or any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Trustee” for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Securities and the termination for any reason of this Indenture.

 

Section 5.07      Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers’ Certificate, etc. Subject to Section 5.01, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 5.08      Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is eligible in accordance with the provisions of section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a Federal, State or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 5.09. The Trustee shall comply with section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 are met, including the Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2004 between AstraZeneca PLC and the Trustee (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank), and the Indenture, dated as of               , 2021, among AstraZeneca Finance LLC, AstraZeneca PLC and the Trustee.

 

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Section 5.09      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

 

(a)           The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and by giving written notice thereof to Holders of the applicable series of Securities at their last addresses as they shall appear on the Security register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 4.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)         In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

 

(i)          the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months;

 

(ii)         the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder;

 

(iii)        the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; or

 

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(iv)        the Trustee shall fail to perform its obligations to the Issuer under this Indenture in any material respect,

 

then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to any or all series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, other than in the case of paragraph (b)(iv) above and subject to section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)          The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the evidence provided for in Section 6.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.

 

(d)          Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 5.09(b) shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 5.10.

 

(e)          At any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities.

 

Section 5.10      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 5.09 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of any amounts due to it pursuant to Section 5.06, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 9.04 pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.06.

 

If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

 

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No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 5.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 5.08.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 5.10, the Issuer shall mail notice thereof by first-class mail to the Holders of Securities of any series for which such successor trustee is acting as trustee at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 5.09. If the Issuer fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Issuer.

 

Section 5.11      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided that such Person shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 5.08 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 5.12      FATCA.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under this Indenture for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges if and to the extent so required by any applicable law and any current or future regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto or by virtue of the relevant holder failing to satisfy any certification or other requirements in respect of the Securities, in which event the Trustee shall make such payment after such withholding or deduction has been made and shall account to the relevant authorities for the amount so withheld or deducted and shall have no obligation to gross up any payment hereunder or pay any additional amount as a result of such withholding tax.

 

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Article 6
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 6.01      Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series of the Securities may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 5.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.

 

Section 6.02      Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date. Subject to Section 5.01, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar thereof. The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders of any series entitled to vote or consent to any action referred to in Section 6.01, which record date may be set at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding Section 6.01 and Section 6.05, those persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such persons continue to be Securityholders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

 

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Section 6.03      Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.

 

Section 6.04      Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by Securityholders under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such action only Securities which a Responsible Officer the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly Officers’ Certificates listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to Section 5.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificates as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

 

Section 6.05      Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 6.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number or other distinguishing symbol of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers or other distinguishing symbols of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.

 

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Article 7
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 7.01      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (or any committee authorized by the Board of Directors or officer authorized by such Board of Directors or committee), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force on the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)           to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

 

(b)        to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer, as the case may be, pursuant to Article 8;

 

(c)        to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 5.10;

 

(d)          to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions (and if such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) as the Board of Directors of the Issuer and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;

 

(e)          to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture;

 

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(f)            to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental indenture as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities in any material respect;

 

(g)           to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.01 and Section 2.08;

 

(h)           to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; and

 

(i)            to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 7.02.

 

Section 7.02          Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 6) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (each affected series voting as a separate class), the Issuer when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (or any committee authorized by the Board of Directors or officer authorized by such Board of Directors or committee) and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture of 1939 as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest, if any, thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.02, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected, or (c) change in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Issuer in respect of the due and punctual payment of the principal thereof and interest thereon or any sinking fund payments provided in respect thereof, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected.

 

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A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

 

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 6.01, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Issuer shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail or as otherwise provided by the customary practices and procedures of the Depositary, including through electronic delivery, to the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

Section 7.03          Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

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Section 7.04          Documents to be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, shall receive Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel, as appropriate, as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 7 is authorized and permitted by this Indenture and complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, subject to then customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but will not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 7.05          Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuer, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.

 

Section 7.06         Conformity with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

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Article 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

 

Section 8.01         Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.   (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Issuer with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Issuer), or successive amalgamations, reconstructions, consolidations or mergers in which the Issuer or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of the issuer as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Issuer) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Person formed by such amalgamation, restructuring or consolidation, or into which the Issuer shall merge, or which shall acquire such property is organized and validly existing under the laws of any state of the United States, the United Kingdom or another jurisdiction that is a member country of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (or any successor thereto) and provided further that the Issuer hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, (i) unless the surviving Person is the Issuer, the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Issuer (including, if applicable, submission to jurisdiction), shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person formed by such amalgamation, reconstruction or consolidation, or into which the Issuer shall have been merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired such property, and (ii) if the Person formed by such amalgamation, reconstruction or consolidation, or into which the Issuer shall have been merged, or which shall have acquired such property, is resident for tax purposes elsewhere than the United Kingdom (and, if such Person is treated as a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such Person shall, in such supplemental indenture, agree that if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction or any such subdivision or authority in respect of any amounts to be paid by such successor Person under the Securities, such Person will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any relevant administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee under this Indenture or, as the case may be, pursuant to the Securities, after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities, to which such Holders or the Trustee are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the successor Person shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of (i) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security, (ii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, (iii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (iv) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security, (v) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (vi) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom, (vii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by FATCA, any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any IGA, any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA, (viii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge, had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security, or (ix) any combination of clauses (i) through (viii) above, and nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities.

 

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Section 8.02          Securities to be Secured in Certain Events. If, upon any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Issuer with or into any other Person, or upon any sale or conveyance of the property of the Issuer as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person, any Principal Property of the Issuer or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any shares of stock or indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiary would thereupon become subject to any mortgage, pledge or lien which would be prohibited by Section 3.09, the Issuer, prior to such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, will secure the Securities, equally and ratably with any other obligations of the Issuer then entitled thereto, by a direct lien on all such property equally and ratably with all such mortgages, pledges or liens.

 

Section 8.03          Successor Person to be Substituted for Issuer. In case of any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance (other than by way of a temporary lease in the ordinary course of business) and following such an assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein, and the Issuer shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.. In case of any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

Section 8.04          Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 10.05, as conclusive evidence that any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

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Article 9
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

 

Section 9.01          Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time (a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Outstanding Securities of any series theretofore authenticated or (c) (i) all the Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with Section 9.05) or Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the availability of cash, sufficient, without reinvestment, and, in the case of a deposit of Government Obligations, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest, if any, due or to become due on or prior to such date of maturity as the case may be, and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of such series (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series, and the Issuer’s right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest, if any, thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, from funds deposited with the Trustee, (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (v) the rights of the Securityholders of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.

 

Section 9.02         Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 9.04 and Section 9.05, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer acting as paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest, if any; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 9.03          Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations. At the Issuer’s option, either (a) the Issuer shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities on the 91st day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Issuer shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 3.08, 3.09, 3.10, and, insofar as such Sections require compliance with Sections 3.08, 3.09 or 3.10, Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03 and non-compliance with such Sections shall not give rise to any Event of Default under Section 4.01(d), with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

 

(i)            the Issuer shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee or its agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (A) money in an amount, or (B) Government Obligations of the government in the currency of which the Securities of such series are denominated which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination of (A) and (B), sufficient, without reinvestment, in the opinion (with respect to (B) and (C)) of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) of, and interest on, the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due or to and including the redemption date irrevocably designated by the Issuer pursuant to subparagraph (iv) hereof;

 

(ii)           no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default under Section 4.01(e) or (f) with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

(iii)          in the case of the Securities of such series being discharged pursuant to clause (a) only, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the defeasance, have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to the same U.S. federal income tax as would be the case if the defeasance did not occur or a ruling to that effect received from or published by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service;

 

(iv)          if the Issuer has deposited or caused to be deposited money or Government Obligations to pay or discharge the principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities of a series to and including a redemption date pursuant to subparagraph (i) hereof, such redemption date shall be irrevocably designated by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or Government Obligations, and such Board Resolution shall be accompanied by an irrevocable Company Order that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in the name and at the expense of the Issuer not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to such redemption date in accordance with Section 11.02; and

 

(v)          the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee and Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the defeasance, have been complied with.

 

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Discharged” means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (i) above, payment of the principal of and the interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Issuer’s obligations, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities under Sections 2.13, 2.14, 3.03 and 3.05; and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.

 

Section 9.04         Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to the Issuer or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

Section 9.05         Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Security of such series shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.

 

Section 9.06         Reinstatement. If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01 or Section 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 9.01 or  9.03, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01 or 9.03; provided that, if the Issuer has made any payment of principle of or interest on the Securities of any series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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Article 10
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 10.01        Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor of the Issuer, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor of the Issuer, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to alter the obligations of the Issuer under the Securities.

 

Section 10.02        Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 10.03        Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 10.04        Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Securityholders. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to AstraZeneca PLC, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0AA England. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, made or furnished to or filed with, for all purposes, if given, made or furnished to or filed with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. For so long as the Securities of any series are represented by Global Securities, notices with respect to such series shall be delivered to the Depositary according to the applicable procedures of such Depository, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

 

In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer and Securityholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

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Section 10.05        Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel such action is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

 

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

 

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

 

Section 10.06        Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

 

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Section 10.07        Conflict of any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture by operation of sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (an “incorporated provision”), such incorporated provision shall control.

 

Section 10.08        New York Law to Govern; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

 

EACH OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

Section 10.09        Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages that are executed by manual signatures that are scanned or photocopied or using other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) or by other electronic signing created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign), in each case that is approved by the Trustee, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto that are executed by manual signatures that are scanned or photocopied or using other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) or by other electronic signing created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign), in each case that is approved by the Trustee, shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture.

 

Anything in this Indenture or the Securities of any series to the contrary notwithstanding, for the purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, the Securities of any series and any document to be signed in connection with the Indenture or the Securities of any series (including the Securities, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication on the Securities and amendments, supplements, waivers, consents and other modifications, Officers’ Certificates, Company Orders and Opinions of Counsel and other issuance, authentication and delivery documents) or the transactions contemplated hereby may be signed by manual signatures that are scanned or photocopied or using other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) or other electronic signatures created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signature (such as Adobe Sign), in each case that is approved by the Trustee, and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Trustee, and the keeping of records in electronic form (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means), are hereby authorized, and each shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be.

 

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Section 10.10        Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 10.11        Submission to Jurisdiction. The Issuer agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the Securities may be instituted in any state or federal court in the State and County of New York, United States of America, waives to the extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Issuer hereby designates CT Corporation System as the Issuer’s authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court and agrees that service of process upon said agent at its office at 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10005 (or at such other address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as such agent may designate by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee), and written notice of said service to the Issuer, mailed or delivered to it, at 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0AA England, attention of the Secretary (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Issuer in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Issuer, whether or not the Issuer shall then be doing, or at any time shall have done, business within the State of New York, and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirements of such service in such state, and waives all claim of error by reason of any such service. Said designation and appointment shall be irrevocable until this Indenture shall have been satisfied and discharged in accordance with Article 9.

 

Section 10.12        Electronic Means.

 

(a)            The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means; provided, however, that the Issuer shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized Officers”) and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Issuer whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Issuer elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Issuer understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by or on behalf of an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by or on behalf of such Authorized Officer. The Issuer shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers (or employees of the Issuer acting on behalf of Authorized Officers) transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Issuer and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Issuer.

 

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(b)            The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Issuer agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Issuer; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.

 

(c)            Electronic Means” shall mean the following communications methods: e-mail, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or transmission system as may be agreed upon by the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with its services hereunder.

 

Section 10.13        Force Majeure. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture to the extent caused, directly or indirectly, by natural disasters, fire, acts of God, strikes or other labor disputes, work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, general civil unrest, actual or threatened epidemics or pandemics, disease, act of any government, governmental authority or police or military authority, declared or threatened state of emergency, legal constraint, the interruption, loss or malfunction of utilities or transportation, communications or computer systems, or any other similar events beyond its reasonable control.

 

Section 10.14        Consequential Damages. Anything in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential or other similar loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit) except to the extent any such special, indirect, punitive or consequential or other similar loss or damage may arise from the Trustee’s own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, even if the Trustee has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

Article 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.01        Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.08 for Securities of such series.

 

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Section 11.02        Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, or as otherwise provided by the customary practices and procedures of the Depositary including through electronic delivery, at least 10 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books. Any notice which is mailed or otherwise provided in the manner set forth herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail or as otherwise provided in the manner set forth herein, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.

 

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, or that such redemption is pursuant to Section 11.06(a) or Section 11.06(b), that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice, that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue and, if such notice of redemption is conditional in accordance with the second succeeding paragraph, a statement of the conditions to such redemption. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer; provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee, at least 10 days (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice.

 

A notice of redemption may be conditional and provide that it is subject to the occurrence of any event described in the notice before the date fixed for the redemption (even if such event occurs more than 60 days after the delivery of the notice of redemption). A notice of conditional redemption will be of no effect unless all conditions to the redemption have occurred before the redemption date or have been waived by the Issuer.

 

On the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.05) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If less than all the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 10 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or such other period as shall be agreed by the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.

 

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If fewer than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part by lot or by any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate, subject to any securities exchange requirements (provided that, in the case of Global Securities, the Depositary may select beneficial interests in Global Securities for redemption pursuant to its applicable procedures). Securities may be redeemed in part in principal amounts equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 11.03        Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as provided above, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued, if any, to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue and, except as provided in Section 5.05 and Section 9.05, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that any semi-annual payment of interest becoming due on the date fixed for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2.12.

 

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by the Security.

 

Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

 

The Issuer will notify the Trustee of the redemption price of any series Securities to be redeemed promptly after the calculation thereof, and the Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any such calculation.

 

86 

 

 

Section 11.04        Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at least 5 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given, or such other period as may be agreed by the Trustee, as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.

 

Section 11.05        Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the “sinking fund payment date.”

 

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.15, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

 

On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund payment date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee a written statement (which need not contain the statements required by Section 10.05) signed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest, if any, or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.15 to the Trustee with such written statement (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such written statement shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such sixtieth day, to deliver such written statement and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

 

87 

 

 

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Issuer shall so request) with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Sections 11.02 and 11.04, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 11.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.03) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

 

On each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

 

The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities; provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 4 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 4.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities.

 

88 

 

 

Section 11.06        Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the Securities of the relevant series, if:

 

(i) as the result of any change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of an amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after the date specified for such series pursuant to Section 2.08, or

 

(ii) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer), which action is taken or brought on or after the date specified for such series pursuant to Section 2.08, or

 

(iii) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

either:

 

(x) the Issuer is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; or

 

(y) any Subsidiary of the Issuer is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer to enable the Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities, and in either case the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (x) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (y) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, or

 

(iv) the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or into which the Issuer is merged or to which the Issuer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder of a Security additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease,

 

the Issuer may, at its option, redeem such series of Securities in whole at any time (except in the case of a series having a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed on any interest payment date) at a redemption price equal to 100 per cent of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each series of such Securities). Prior to any redemption of such a series of Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(a), the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an Opinion of Counsel that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(a) have occurred. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be based on the laws in effect on the date of such opinion or to become effective on or before the next succeeding date for payment of principal or interest.

 

89 

 

 

(b)            Unless otherwise provided in the Securities of the relevant series, if (1) there has been an amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger or other transaction concerning the Issuer permitted by Section 8.01 and (2) as the result of: (i) any change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings thereunder of the jurisdiction in which such successor Issuer is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Issuer is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Issuer shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of an amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after the date of such transaction or assumption, or (ii) any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the successor Issuer), which action is taken or brought on or after the date of such transaction or assumption, or (iii) any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities), either (1) the successor Issuer is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (2) any Subsidiary of the successor Issuer is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the successor Issuer to enable the successor Issuer to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities, and in either case the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (1) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (2) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the successor Issuer, the successor Issuer may, at its option, redeem such series of Securities in whole at any time (except in the case of a series having a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed on any interest payment date) at a redemption price equal to 100 per cent of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each series of such Securities). Prior to any redemption of such a series of Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(b), the successor Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an Opinion of Counsel that the conditions precedent to the right of the successor Issuer to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(b) have occurred. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be based on the laws in effect on the date of such opinion or to become effective on or before the next succeeding date for payment of principal or interest.

 

90 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of                 , 2021.

 

  ASTRAZENECA PLC,
   
  as Issuer
   
  By:                    
    Name:
  Title:
   
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
   
  as Trustee
   
  By:                   
    Name:
    Title:

 

91 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC, as Issuer,

 


AstraZeneca PLC, as Guarantor

 

and

 

The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee

 

Indenture

 

Dated as of                    , 2021

 

i-

 

 

ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended including by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and Indenture, dated as of                     , 2021.

 

Trust Indenture
Act Section
         Securities
Indenture Section
ss.310(a)(1)   5.08
(a)(2)   5.08
(a)(3)   Not Applicable
(a)(4)   Not Applicable
(b)   5.09
(c)   Not Applicable
ss.311(a)   5.05
(b)   5.05
(c)   Not Applicable
ss.312(a)   3.07
(b)   3.08
(c)   3.08
ss.313(a)   3.12
(b)   3.12
(c)   3.12
(d)   3.12
ss.314(a)   3.11
(b)   Not Applicable
(c)(1)   3.06/10.05
(c)(2)   3.06/10.05
(c)(3)   Not Applicable
(d)   Not Applicable
(e)   3.06/10.05
(f)   Not Applicable
ss.315(a)   5.01
(b)   4.11
(c)   5.01
(d)   5.01
(d)(1)   5.01
(d)(2)   5.01
(d)(3)   5.01
(e)   4.11
ss.316(a)(1)(A)   4.09
(a)(l)(B)   4.10
(a)(2)   Not Applicable
(b)   4.07
(c)   6.02
ss.317(a) (1)   4.02
(a)(2)   4.02
(b)   3.05
ss.318(a)   10.07

 

ii-

 

 

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

iii-

 

 

Contents

 

Clause Page

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01 Certain Terms Defined. 1

 

Article 2
SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01 Forms Generally 7
     
Section 2.02 Form of Global Security 7
     
Section 2.03 Form of Registered Security 16
     
Section 2.04 Form of Bearer Security 25
     
Section 2.05 Form of Coupon 35
     
Section 2.06 Form of Legend for Global Registered Securities 36
     
Section 2.07 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication 36
     
Section 2.08 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series 37
     
Section 2.09 Authentication and Delivery of Securities 39
     
Section 2.10 Execution of Securities and Guaranty 40
     
Section 2.11 Certificate of Authentication 40
     
Section 2.12 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest 41
     
Section 2.13 Registration, Transfer and Exchange 41
     
Section 2.14 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities 45
     
Section 2.15 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof 45
     
Section 2.16 Temporary Securities 46
     
Section 2.17 CUSIP Numbers 46

 

Article 3
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 3.01 Payment of Principal and Interest 46
     
Section 3.02 Additional Amounts 47
     
Section 3.03 Offices for Payments, etc. 48
     
Section 3.04 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee 49
     
Section 3.05 Payment Agents 49
     
Section 3.06 Compliance Certificates from the Issuer 50

 

i-

 

 

Section 3.07 Securityholders List 50
     
Section 3.08 Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders 50
     
Section 3.09 Limitation on Liens 50
     
Section 3.10 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back 53
     
Section 3.11 Reports by the Issuer and the Guarantor 53
     
Section 3.12 Reports by the Trustee 54

 

Article 4
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 4.01 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default 54
     
Section 4.02 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt 56
     
Section 4.03 Application of Proceeds 58
     
Section 4.04 Suits for Enforcement 59
     
Section 4.05 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings 59
     
Section 4.06 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders 59
     
Section 4.07 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits 60
     
Section 4.08 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default 60
     
Section 4.09 Control by Securityholders 60
     
Section 4.10 Waiver of Past Defaults 61
     
Section 4.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain Circumstances 61
     
Section 4.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs 61

 

Article 5
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default 62
     
Section 5.02 Certain Rights of the Trustee 62
     
Section 5.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof 65
     
Section 5.04 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, Etc. 65
     
Section 5.05 Moneys Held by Trustee 65
     
Section 5.06 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its Prior Claim 65
     
Section 5.07 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers’ Certificate, etc. 66

 

ii-

 

 

Section 5.08 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee 67
     
Section 5.09 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee 67
     
Section 5.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee 68
     
Section 5.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee 69
     
Section 5.12 FATCA 70

 

Article 6
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 6.01 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders 70
     
Section 6.02 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date 70
     
Section 6.03 Holders to Be Treated as Owners 71
     
Section 6.04 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding 71
     
Section 6.05 Right of Revocation of Action Taken 71

 

Article 7
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 7.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders 72
     
Section 7.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders 73
     
Section 7.03 Effect of Supplemental Indenture 74
     
Section 7.04 Documents to be Given to Trustee 75
     
Section 7.05 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures 75
     
Section 7.06 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act of 1939 75

 

Article 8
CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER

 

Section 8.01 Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms 76
     
Section 8.02 Securities to be Secured in Certain Events 77
     
Section 8.03 Successor Person to be Substituted for Issuer 77
     
Section 8.04 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee 78

 

Article 9
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

 

Section 9.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 78
     
Section 9.02 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities 79
     
Section 9.03 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations 79
     
Section 9.04 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent 80

 

iii-

 

 

Section 9.05 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years 80
     
Section 9.06 Reinstatement 81

 

Article 10
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 10.01 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer and Guarantor Exempt from Individual Liability 81
     
Section 10.02 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders 81
     
Section 10.03 Successors and Assigns of Issuer and Guarantor Bound by Indenture 81
     
Section 10.04 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Guarantor, Trustee and Securityholders 82
     
Section 10.05 Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to be Contained Therein 82
     
Section 10.06 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays 83
     
Section 10.07 Conflict of any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939 83
     
Section 10.08 New York Law to Govern; Waiver of Jury Trial 83
     
Section 10.09 Counterparts 84
     
Section 10.10 Effect of Headings 84
     
Section 10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction 84
     
Section 10.12 Electronic Means 85
     
Section 10.13 Force Majeure. 86
     
Section 10.14 Consequential Damages 86

 

Article 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article 86
     
Section 11.02 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions 86
     
Section 11.03 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption 87
     
Section 11.04 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption 88
     
Section 11.05 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds 88
     
Section 11.06 Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment 90

 

iv-

 

 

Article 12
GUARANTY

 

Section 12.01 Guaranty of Issuer’s Securities 92
     
Section 12.02 Unconditional Nature of Obligations 92
     
Section 12.03 Costs 94
     
Section 12.04 Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets 95
     
Section 12.05 Reimbursement of the Guarantor 96
     
Section 12.06 Term 97
     
Section 12.07 Amendments and Waivers 97
     
Section 12.08 Form of Guaranty 97

 

v-

 

 

THIS INDENTURE, dated as of                 , 2021, among AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), AstraZeneca PLC, an English public limited company, as guarantor (the “Guarantor”), and The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”),

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer may issue from time to time in one or more series its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”) represented by one or more Global Securities or by definitive Securities in registered form without coupons for payments, up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantor may issue a Guaranty in connection with the issuance of Securities by the Issuer; and

 

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

 

NOW, THEREFORE:

 

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the Holders thereof, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Securities as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01         Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are applicable to the Person in question and generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

 

Agent Member” means a member of, or participant in, a Depositary.

 

1

 

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means, as of any particular time, the present value (discounted at a rate equal to the weighted average of the rate of interest of the Securities Outstanding hereunder, which in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities shall be the Yield to Maturity of such Securities (such average being weighted by the principal amount of the Securities of each series Outstanding or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such amount to be determined as provided in the definition of “Outstanding”) compounded semi-annually) of the obligation of the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary for rental payments during the remaining term of any lease in respect of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, including in each case any period for which any such lease has been extended. Such rental payments shall not include amounts payable by or on behalf of the lessee for maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges.

 

Authorized Officer” has the meaning specified in Section 10.12.

 

Board of Directors” (1) when used with reference to the Issuer, means either the Board of Directors or any committee or member of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder of the Issuer, and (2) when used with reference to the Guarantor, means either the Board of Directors or any committee or member of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder of the Guarantor.

 

Board Resolution”, (1) when used with reference to the Issuer, means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee, and (2) when used with reference to the Guarantor, means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Guarantor and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day” means, with respect to any Security, a day other than a Saturday or Sunday that (a) in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to close and (b) if the Security is denominated in a currency other than United States dollars (i) is not a day on which banking institutions are required by law or regulation to close in the financial center or centers (where applicable) of the country issuing the currency and (ii) is a day on which banking institutions in such financial center or centers (where applicable) are carrying out transactions in such currency.

 

Code” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, then the body performing such duties on such date.

 

Company Order” means a written statement, request or order signed in the name of the Issuer by any director or any other Person duly authorized thereto by Board Resolution or any other Authorized Officer.

 

2

 

 

Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the aggregate amount of consolidated total assets of the Guarantor, after deducting therefrom (a) all liabilities due within one year (other than (x) short-term borrowings and (y) long-term debt due within one year) and (b) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents and other like intangibles, as shown on the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Guarantor contained in the latest annual report to shareholders of the Guarantor.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Indenture is located at 240 Greenwich Street, Floor 7 East, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Division - Corporate Finance Unit, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer).

 

Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 3.09.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to Securities issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.08 which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or a successor Depositary), and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities shall mean the respective Depositary with respect to particular Securities.

 

Event of Default” means any event or condition specified as such in Section 4.01.

 

FATCA” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02.

 

Global Security” means a global certificate evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or any foreign government of a sovereign state for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such foreign government the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such foreign government, as the case may be, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such government obligation or specific payment of interest on or principal of any such government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the government obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 12.01.

 

3

 

 

Guarantor” means the Person named as the “Guarantor” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Guarantor” shall mean such successor Person; provided that the term “Guarantor,” when used with respect to any Security or the Securities of any series, means the Persons who shall from time to time be the guarantors of such Security or the Securities of such series, respectively, as set forth in Article 12.

 

Guaranty” means the guaranty of the Guaranteed Obligations by the Guarantor set forth in Article 12; provided that the term “Guaranty,” when used with respect to any Security or with respect to the Securities of any series, means a guaranty of such Guaranteed Obligations relating to such Security or of the Securities of such series, respectively, by the Guarantor as set forth in Article 12.

 

Holder”, “Holder of Securities”, “Securityholder” or other similar terms mean the registered holder of any Security.

 

Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, including, for all purposes of this instrument, any supplemental or amended indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 that are deemed to be a part of, and govern this instrument, and any supplemental or amended indenture. The term “Indenture” shall also include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

 

Interest” means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, interest payable after maturity.

 

Issuer” means AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and, subject to Article 8, its successors and assigns.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate delivered by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, to the Trustee and signed by any director or the treasurer or any deputy treasurer or any assistant treasurer and the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable. Each such certificate shall comply with section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 10.05, if and to the extent required thereby.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Guarantor, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 10.05, if and to the extent required thereby.

 

Original issue date” of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

 

Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01.

 

4

 

 

 

Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)           Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)           Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent); provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

 

(c)           Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 and (ii) the principal amount of a security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent determined in the manner provided or contemplated by Article 1 on the date of original issuance of such Security of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Predecessor Security” means, with respect to any Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.14 in lieu of a destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

 

principal” whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include “and premium, if any.”

 

Principal Property” means any manufacturing plant or facility or any research facility owned by the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary which is located within the United Kingdom or the United States of America the gross book value (without deduction of any depreciation reserve) of which on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 2% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, except (i) any such plant or facility or research facility which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole or (ii) any portion of any such property which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Guarantor, is not of material importance to the use or operation of such property.

 

5

 

 

Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” means (i) in respect of payments by the Issuer, the United States; and (ii) in respect of payments by the Guarantor, the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes (presently the United Kingdom).

 

Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Division – Global Unit (or any successor division or unit) of the Trustee located at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and for the purposes of Section 5.01(c)(ii) shall also include any other officer of the Trustee to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Guarantor (i) substantially all the property of which is located within the United Kingdom or the United States of America and (ii) which owns a Principal Property; provided, however, that the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall not include any Wholly Owned Subsidiary which is principally engaged in leasing or in financing installment receivables or which is principally engaged in financing the operations of the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

 

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 3.10.

 

Security” or “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Person at least a majority of the outstanding stock of which having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors of such Person is at the time owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person.

 

Trustee” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article 5, shall also include any successor trustee.

 

Trust Indenture Act of 1939” (except as otherwise provided in Sections 7.01 and 7.02) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was originally executed; provided, however, that if the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act of 1939” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means any Person of which all of the outstanding stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares, if any) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power (not dependent upon the happening of a contingency) to elect the board of directors of such Person is at the time owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Guarantor, or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or by the Guarantor and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Yield to Maturity” means the yield to maturity on any series of Original Issue Discount Securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with either the constant interest method or such other accepted financial practice as is specified in the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 2.08.

 

6

 

 

Article 2
SECURITIES

 

Section 2.01         Forms Generally. The Securities of each series (including the notation thereon relating to the Guaranty) shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of each of the Issuer (with respect to the Securities) and the Guarantor (with respect to its Guaranty) (and set forth in a Board Resolution and, to the extent established pursuant to (rather than in) such resolutions, in an Officers’ Certificate detailing such establishment), or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

Section 2.02         Form of Global Security.

 

[Form of Face of Global Security]

 

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
[Title of Security]

 

No.          CUSIP NO.

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (herein called the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of ____________________ on ____________________[if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -, and to pay interest thereon from ____________________, 20__ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on     and     in each year] [annually in arrears on ____________     in each year], commencing ____________________, 20__, at the rate of ___% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -; provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] [The Trustee shall act as Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of this series.]

 

7

 

 

[The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the bearer hereof as the owner of this Security for all purposes, whether or not this Security shall be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.]

 

[Title to this Security shall pass by delivery.]

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.]

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile or by electronic image scan signature.

 

Dated:

 

  AstraZeneca Finance LLC
     
  By:  
     
  Name:
     
  Title:

 

[Form of Reverse of Global Security]

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                    , 2021 (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Issuer, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ __________________].

 

8

 

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture [if applicable, insert - (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year ______ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20 __], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________, __%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning _________ of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Security as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ______, through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ____________________ of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price For
Redemption Otherwise
Than Through Operation of
the Sinking Fund

 

9

 

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _______% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to ____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [If applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ______% per annum.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ____________________ in each year beginning with the year ______and ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert - not less than U.S.$         (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than U.S.$_________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - in the inverse order in which they become due].]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if:

 

(a) as a result of a change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or any Subsidiary, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person or Subsidiary is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person or Subsidiary is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes ) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein), or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (or such other jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof) is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(b) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer or the Guarantor), on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

10

 

 

(c) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

(i) any of the Issuer (or such successor Person) or the Guarantor (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below; or

 

(ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer or the Guarantor to enable the Issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Subsidiary.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, or into which the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.]

 

[If applicable, insert - the Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below:

 

If Redemption During the
12-Month Period Commencing

Redemption
Price

 

together with, in each case (except if the Redemption Date shall be a ________), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding ____________________ to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the ____________________ following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after _________, 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the _________ preceding the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding _________. The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth [on the face hereof or] in the Guaranty endorsed hereon) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.]

 

11

 

 

[If applicable, insert - The Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at _______% per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notice of redemption will be given to Holders of Securities, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, if the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness on this Security upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth thereon, which provisions apply to this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled at his option, at any time after ____________________, to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].]

 

[If applicable, insert - In the event of conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

 

12

 

 

[If not applicable, delete - If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor (as applicable) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Securities, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

 

(1)             any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security;

 

(2)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

 

(3)           any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(4)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security;

 

(5)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(6)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

 

(7)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA;

 

13

 

 

(8)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the Holder of the Security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the Security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the Security;

 

(9)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the Holder (1) is a bank purchasing the Security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the Security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the Security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the Security for investment purposes only;

 

(10)         any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or

 

(11)         any combination of items (1) through (10) above,

 

nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.]

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series to waive compliance by the Issuer and/or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

14

 

 

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If applicable, insert - or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture].

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

 

[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]

 

The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

SCHEDULE A

 

SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT

 

The initial principal amount of this Security shall be $      .

 

The following decreases/increases in the principal amount of this Security have been made:

 

Date of
Decrease/Increase
  Decrease in
Principal Amount
  Increase in
Principal Amount
  Total Principal
Amount
Following such
Decrease/Increase
  Notation Made by
on Behalf of
Trustee
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

 

15

 

 

Section 2.03         Form of Registered Security.

 

[Form of Face of Registered Security]

 

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
[Title of Security]

 

No.         ____________________ CUSIP NO.

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (herein called the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ____________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________________ on ____________________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -, and to pay interest thereon from _________, 20 ____ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on           and          in each year] [annually in arrears on ____________________in each year], commencing _________, 20 ____, at the rate of ______% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -; provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of _____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.] The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest which shall be the _________ [or _________] (whether or not a Business Day) [, as the case may be,] next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

 

16

 

 

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of _________% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.]

 

Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for that purpose in ________, in [such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts] [If Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars insert currency and method of payment] [if applicable, insert - ; provided, however, that a the option of the Issuer payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register].

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.]

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile or by electronic image scan signature.

 

Dated:

 

  AstraZeneca Finance LLC
     
  By:  
     
  Name:
     
  Title:

 

[Form of Reverse of Registered Security]

 

17

 

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                     , 2021 (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Issuer, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ _________].

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture, [if applicable, insert – (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year _______ and ending with the year _________ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20______], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before ____________________, _______%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ____________________of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ________% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture, (1) on ____________________in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____, through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _________, 20 _____], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ____________________of the years indicated,

 

18

 

 

Year Redemption Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price For
Redemption Otherwise
Than Through Operation
of the Sinking Fund

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _______% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to ____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [If applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than _______% per annum.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ____________________in each year beginning with the year _________and ending with the year _________ of [if applicable, insert - not less than U.S.$ _________(“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than U.S.$ _________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - in the inverse order in which they become due].]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if:

 

(a) as a result of a change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or any Subsidiary, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person or Subsidiary is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person or Subsidiary is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof) is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

19

 

 

(b) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer or the Guarantor), on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(c) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

(i) any of the Issuer (or such successor Person) or the Guarantor (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below; or

 

(ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer or the Guarantor to enable the Issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities

 

and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Subsidiary.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, or into which the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.]

 

20

 

 

[If applicable, insert - the Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below:

 

If Redemption During the
12-Month Period Commencing
Redemption Price

 

together with, in each case (except if the Redemption Date shall be a _________), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding ____________________ to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the ____________________ following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after ____________________, 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the ____________________ preceding the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding ____________________. The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth [on the face hereof or] in the Guaranty endorsed hereon) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at _______% per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notice of redemption will be given to Holders of Securities, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, if the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness on this Security upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth thereon, which provisions apply to this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled at his option, at any time after ____________________, to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].]

 

[If applicable, insert - In the event of conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

 

21

 

 

[If not applicable, delete - If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor (as applicable) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Securities, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

 

(1)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security;

 

(2)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

 

(3)           any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(4)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security;

 

(5)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

22

 

 

(6)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

 

(7)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA;

 

(8)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the Holder of the Security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the Security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the Security;

 

(9)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the Holder (1) is a bank purchasing the Security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the Security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the Security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the Security for investment purposes only;

 

(10)         any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security ; or

 

(11)         any combination of items (1) through (10) above,

 

nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.]

 

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The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series to waive compliance by the Issuer and/or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If applicable, insert - or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture].

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

 

[Insert if only Registered Securities may be issued - The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]

 

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[Insert if Securities of the series may be in registered or bearer form - Title to Bearer Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on a Registered Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]

 

[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]

 

Prior to due presentation of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

Section 2.04         Form of Bearer Security.

 

[Form of Face of Bearer Security]

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

 

[Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

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ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
[Title of Security]

 

No.                               CUSIP NO.

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (herein called the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of ____________________ on ____________________[if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -, and to pay interest thereon from ____________________, 20__ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on ____________________ and ____________________ in each year] [annually in arrears on ____________________ in each year], commencing ____________________, 20__, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal                                                                                          hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -; provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of __% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal or premium which is not so paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] Such payments [(including premium, if any)] shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Issuer (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of ____________________,    in ____________________,    in ____________________in ____________________,    in ____________________     and ____________________in ____________________, or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States (as defined below) as the Issuer may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States] [If Security is denominated and payable other than in United States dollars insert currency and method of payment]. [If Security is to bear interest prior to maturity - Interest in this Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender at such an office or agency of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature.] No payment of principal of [, premium, if any] or interest on, this Security shall be made at any office or agency of the Issuer in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States [If Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert -; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security shall be made at the office of the Issuer’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal, [premium, if any,] or interest as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Issuer in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full repayment or receipt of such amounts in United States dollars, as determined by the Issuer.]

 

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Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.]

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof, directly or through an Authenticating Agent, by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of an authorized signatory, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed manually or in facsimile or by electronic image scan signature.

 

Dated:

 

  AstraZeneca Finance LLC
   
  By:  
   
    Name:
    Title:

 

[Form of Reverse of Bearer Security]

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of                     , 2021 (herein called the “Indenture” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Issuer, the Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any other successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [,limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ _________] . The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$ _________ [, and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ _________ and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.]

 

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[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture [if applicable, insert - (1) on _________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year _________ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining amount] (with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being additional interest), and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ____________________, 20 __], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________, __%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ____________________ of the years indicated,

 

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price
       

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice as provided in the Indenture (1) on ____________________ in any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ____, through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ______20__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuer, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount, with the amount in excess of 100% of the principal amount being interest) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ____________________ of the years indicated,

 

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Year Redemption Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the
Sinking Fund
Redemption Price For
Redemption Otherwise
Than Through Operation
of the Sinking Fund

 

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _______% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may not, prior to ____________________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [If applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Issuer (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than _______% per annum.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ____________________ in each year beginning with the year ________ and ending with the year ________ of [if applicable, insert - not less than U.S.$ ________ (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than U.S.$ ________] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Issuer otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - in the inverse order in which they become due].]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture, at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if:

 

(a) as a result of a change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (or in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or any Subsidiary, of the jurisdiction in which such successor Person or Subsidiary is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person or Subsidiary is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of or amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (or such other jurisdiction or political subdivision thereof) is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

(b) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer or the Guarantor), on or after ____________________ (or, in the case of a successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, the date on which such successor Person became such pursuant to the applicable provision of the Indenture); or

 

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(c) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

(i) any of the Issuer (or such successor Person) or the Guarantor (or such successor Person) is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date as set forth below; or

 

(ii) any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer or the Guarantor to enable the Issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities

 

and, in each case, the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (i) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (ii) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Subsidiary.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Securities may also be redeemed in whole but not in part upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice given as provided in the Indenture at any time at a Redemption Price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption if the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, or into which the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease.]

 

[If applicable, insert - the Redemption Price of the Securities shall be equal to the applicable percentage of the principal amount at Stated Maturity set forth below:

 

If Redemption During the
12-Month Period Commencing
Redemption Price

 

together with, in each case (except if the Redemption Date shall be a _________), an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price multiplied by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of days from but not including the preceding ____________________ to and including the Redemption Date multiplied by the difference between the Redemption Price applicable during the 12 months beginning on the ____________________ following the Redemption Date (or, in the case of a Redemption Date after _________, 100%) and the Redemption Price applicable on the Redemption Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days from but not including the ____________________ preceding the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding ____________________. The Issuer will also pay to each eligible Holder, or make available for payment to each such Holder, on the Redemption Date any additional interest (as set forth [on the face hereof or] in the Guaranty endorsed hereon) resulting from the payment of such Redemption Price.]

 

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[If applicable, insert - The Redemption Price of the Securities either in the event of certain changes in the tax treatment or in an event of default would include, in addition to the face amount of the Security, an amount equal to the Original Issue Discount accrued since the issue date. Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security), in the period during which a Security remains outstanding, shall accrue at _______% per annum, on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the Issue Date of this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized Newspaper in London and, if the Securities of this series are then listed on [The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland] [the Luxembourg Stock Exchange] [or] any [other] stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] [Luxembourg] [or] in any [other] required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe, [and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities,] not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If applicable, if the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued to the Bearer hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness on this Security upon compliance by the Issuer with certain conditions set forth thereon, which provisions apply to this Security.]

 

[If applicable, insert - Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled at his option, at any time after ____________________, to convert this Security into [Describe Securities and conversion mechanics].]

 

[If applicable, insert - In the event of conversion of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

 

[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

 

[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

 

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[If not applicable, delete - If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor (as applicable) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Securities, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of:

 

(1)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security;

 

(2)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later;

 

(3)            any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

(4)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security;

 

(5)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or  the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge;

 

32

 

 

(6)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom;

 

(7)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA;

 

(8)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the Holder of the Security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the Security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the Security;

 

(9)            any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the Holder (1) is a bank purchasing the Security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the Security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the Security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the Security for investment purposes only;

 

(10)           any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or

 

(11)           any combination of items (1) through (10) above,

 

nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities. The foregoing provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to any withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges of whatever nature of any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes),, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.]

 

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The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected [and any related coupons] under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series to waive compliance by the Issuer and/or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, this Security or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If applicable, insert - or to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security in accordance with the Indenture].

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture.

 

Title to Bearer Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuer in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on a Registered Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]

 

[No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.]

 

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The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security and any coupon appertaining thereto, and prior to due presentation of a Registered Security for registration of transfer the Person in whose name a Registered Security is registered, as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not the Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

The Indenture and the Securities [and any coupons] shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

Section 2.05     Form of Coupon.

 

[Form of Face of Coupon]

 

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

 

[Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]

 

ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC
[Title of Security]

 

                     [R      ]*
           
No.            

 

Unless the Security to which this coupon appertains shall have been called for previous redemption and payment thereof duly provided for on the date set forth hereon, AstraZeneca Finance LLC (hereinafter called the “Issuer”) will pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the amount shown hereon (together with any additional amounts in respect thereof which the Issuer may be required to pay according to the terms of said Security and the Indenture referred to therein) at the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof or at such other offices or agencies (which, except as otherwise provided in the Security to which this coupon appertains, shall be located outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands) (the “United States”)) as the Issuer may designate from time to time, at the option of the Holder, [by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States] [If Security is denominated and payable other than in United States dollars insert currency and method of payment], being [one year’s] interest then payable on said Security.

 

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  AstraZeneca Finance LLC
   
  By:  
   
    Name:
    Title:

 

 

*Insert if redeemable.

 

[Reverse of Coupon]*
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

* Insert names and addresses of initial Paying Agents located outside the United States.

 

Section 2.06     Form of Legend for Global Registered Securities.

 

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Registered Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL REGISTERED SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

Section 2.07     Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

 

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

  The Bank of New York Mellon,
  as Trustee
   
  By  
   
    Authorized Signatory

 

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Section 2.08     Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer (and set forth in a Board Resolution and, to the extent established pursuant to (rather than in) such resolutions, in an Officers’ Certificate detailing such establishment), and/or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series:

 

(a)            the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

 

(b)            any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.16, 8.03 or 11.03);

 

(c)            the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable or the method by which the date or dates shall be determined;

 

(d)            the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or, if other than on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, the method by which such rate shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable;

 

(e)            the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.03);

 

(f)             the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise, including the date referred to in Section 11.06;

 

(g)            the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

(h)            if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

 

(i)            if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.02;

 

(j)            if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts, the coin or currency (including any composite currency) in which payment of the principal and interest on the Securities of the series shall be denominated or payable, the method pursuant to which payment shall be made and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Article 1;

 

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(k)             if the principal of or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including any composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

 

(l)             whether the Issuer shall be required to pay additional amounts for withholding taxes or other governmental charges and, if applicable, a related right to an optional tax redemption for such a series of Securities;

 

(m)            if the amounts of payments of principal or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or are otherwise not fixed on the original issue date thereof, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

 

(n)            the forms of the Securities of the series;

 

(o)            any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

 

(p)            whether the Securities of the series will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities;

 

(q)            any addition to, deletion from or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable;

 

(r)             any addition to, deletion from or change in the covenants set forth herein which applies to Securities of the series;

 

(s)             whether the Securities of the series will be guaranteed by any Person or Persons in addition to the Guarantor and, if so, the identity of such Person or Persons, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be guaranteed by such Person or Persons and, if applicable, the terms and conditions upon which such guarantees may be subordinated to other indebtedness of the respective additional guarantors;

 

(t)             whether the Securities of the series will be secured by any collateral and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be secured and, if applicable, upon which such liens may be subordinated to other liens securing other indebtedness of the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other guarantor;

 

(u)            the exchanges, if any, on which the Securities may be listed; and

 

(v)            any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).

 

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All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

 

Section 2.09     Authentication and Delivery of Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer and the Guarantor to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Issuer contained in a Company Order. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 5.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

 

(a)            any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.08 by or pursuant to which the terms of the Securities were established;

 

(b)            Officers’ Certificates of the Issuer certifying the form and terms of the Securities, stating that the form and terms of the Securities have been established as required pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.08 and comply with this Indenture and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request;

 

(c)            one or more Opinions of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 10.05, to the effect that:

 

(i)            the form or forms and terms of such Securities have been established as required pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.08 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii)           such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer;

 

(iii)          all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Issuer of the Securities have been complied with; and

 

(iv)          covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

 

(d)            if the Securities being issued are Original Issue Discount Securities, an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer setting forth the Yield to Maturity for the Securities and any other facts required to compute amounts due on acceleration, unless such Yield to Maturity and other facts are specified in the form of the Securities.

 

Any issue of additional debt securities that is to utilize the same ISIN, Common Code or “CUSIP” number as a debt security already issued hereunder shall be effected in a manner and under circumstances whereby the issue of additional debt securities is treated as a “qualified reopening” (within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.1275-2(k)(3), or similar successor provision, all as in effect at the time of the further issue) of the issue of debt securities having the shared ISIN, Common Code or “CUSIP” number, as the case may be.

 

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The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.

 

Section 2.10     Execution of Securities and Guaranty. The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by any two officers or directors or by one officer or director or any other authorized person designated pursuant to a Board Resolution and its secretary or any assistant secretary. The Guaranty shall be signed on behalf of the Guarantor by any two officers or by one officer or any other authorized person designated pursuant to a Board Resolution and its secretary or any assistant secretary. Such signatures may be the manual, electronic or facsimile or electronic image scan signatures of the present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer or the Guarantor is not required to be included on the Securities or the Guaranty, as applicable, but, if included, may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities or the Guaranty, as applicable. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

 

In case any officer or director of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such officer or director before the Security so signed shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security had not ceased to be such officer or director of the Issuer; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the proper officers or directors of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer or director.

 

In case any officer of the Guarantor who shall have signed any Guaranty endorsed on the Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Security shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Guaranty had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor; and any Guaranty may be signed on behalf of the Guarantor by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Guaranty, shall be the proper officers of the Guarantor, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

 

Section 2.11     Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

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Section 2.12     Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.08. In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $2,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest, if any, from the date and shall be payable on the dates, in each case, which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.08.

 

The person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term “record date” as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Securities of any particular series, or, if no such date is so specified, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

 

Section 2.13     Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a)            Global Securities. This Section 2.13(a) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with the Depositary unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.08.

 

Unless the Global Security is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary to the Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary and any payment is made to such nominee, any transfer, pledge or other use of the Global Security in registered form for value or otherwise shall be wrongful since the registered owner of such Global Security, the nominee of the Depositary, has an interest in such Global Security.

 

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Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.08, any Global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities only as provided in this paragraph. A Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section 2.13 only if (a) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue to hold such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer, (b) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Securities, or (c) at any time if the Issuer in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities or any of them should be exchanged for definitive Securities. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing that such exchange has taken place and that the Depositary is no longer the Holder of such Global Security, in whole or in part. Unless and until such notice is received by the Trustee, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that no such exchange of Global Security for definitive Securities has occurred, and shall have no liability with respect to any payment in reliance thereon. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities in registered form, bearing interest (if any) at the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of issuance, redemption provisions, if any, specified currency and other terms and of differing denominations aggregating a like amount as the Global Security so exchangeable. Definitive Securities shall be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in such Global Security as such names are from time to time provided by the relevant Agent Member holding interests in such Global Security (as such Agent Member is identified from time to time by the Depositary).

 

No Global Security may be transferred except as a whole by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor of the Depositary or a nominee of such successor. Except as provided above, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under this Indenture.

 

In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption in part pursuant to Section 11.02, the Issuer shall execute, the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security, in a denomination equal to the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.

 

The Agent Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Depositary, and such Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee, and any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee, or any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security, including without limitation the granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Indenture.

 

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In connection with any exchange of interests in a Global Security for definitive Securities, as provided in this subsection (a), then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security executed by the Issuer. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as the Issuer’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be exchangeable for Securities issuable in the denominations specified as contemplated by Section 2.08 and registered in such names as the Depositary that is the Holder of such Global Security shall direct. If a definitive Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant payment date, interest payments will not be payable on such payment date in respect of such definitive Security, but will be payable on such payment date only to the person to whom interest payments in respect of such portion of such Global Security are payable.

 

The Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture with respect to the Securities.

 

None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner in a Global Security, an Agent Member or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any Agent Member, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any Agent Member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Securityholders and all payments to be made to Securityholders under the Securities and this Indenture shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of the Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures. The Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. The Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered holder of any Global Security for all purposes of this Indenture relating to such Global Security (including the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and additional amounts, if any, and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership interest in such Global Security) as the sole holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such depositary, including records in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary and any Agent Member or between or among the Depositary, any such Agent Member and/or any holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.

 

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None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, Agent Members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

(b)            The Issuer will keep or cause to be kept at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.03 a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Securities as in this Article provided. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

 

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.03, the Issuer shall execute, the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

 

Any Security or Securities of any series may be exchanged for a Security or Securities of the same series in other authorized denominations, in an equal aggregate principal amount. Securities of any series to be exchanged shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for the purpose as provided in Section 3.03, and the Issuer shall execute, the Guarantor shall endorse the Guarantee thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive and bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

The Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

 

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed, or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case of any Security where public notice has been given that such Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

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Section 2.14      Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security (including any Global Security) shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case, the applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security and/or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Issuer or the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security and/or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substitute Security of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.14 by virtue of the fact that any such Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

Section 2.15      Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer, or any agent of the Issuer, or the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it in accordance with its then customary procedures; and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall, subject to the record retention requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, dispose of cancelled Securities held by it in accordance with its then customary procedures and upon written request of the Issuer deliver a certificate of disposal to the Issuer. If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

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Section 2.16      Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series, having endorsed thereon Securities duly executed by the Issuer (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as registered Securities without coupons, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.03, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

Section 2.17      CUSIP Numbers. The Issuer in issuing any series of the Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN, common code or other similar numbers, if then generally in use, and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption with respect to such series. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN, common code or other similar numbers.

 

Article 3
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 3.01      Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest, if any, on, each of the Securities of such series at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities. Each installment of interest on the Securities of any series may, at the Issuer’s option, be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of the Holders of Securities entitled thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Issuer; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Securities and all other Securities the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer or the applicable paying agent at least five Business Days prior to the applicable payment date.

 

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Section 3.02      Additional Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution establishing the terms of Securities of a series in accordance with Section 2.08, if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor (as applicable) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantor under the series of Securities, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities to which such Holders are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (i) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security, (ii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, (iii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (iv) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security, (v) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (vi) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom, (vii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by Sections 1471 through 1474 (“FATCA”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA (an “IGA”), any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA, (viii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the Holder of the Security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the Security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the Security, (ix) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the Holder (1) is a bank purchasing the Security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the Security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the Security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the Security for investment purposes only, (x) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security; or (xi) any combination of items (i) through (x) above, and nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities.

 

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At least 5 Business Days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities of any series is due and payable (unless such obligation to pay additional amounts arises after the 5th Business Day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the Securities of such series is due  and payable, in which case it will be promptly thereafter), if the Issuer or the Guarantor will be obligated to pay additional amounts with respect to such payment, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such additional amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and setting forth such other information as is necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such additional amounts to the Holders of the Securities of such series on the payment date.

 

Section 3.03      Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, the following for the Securities of such series (unless otherwise provided for in the Securities of such series): an office or agency (a) where the Securities of such series may be presented for payment, (b) where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and (c) where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.08, the Issuer hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of New York Mellon at Corporate Trust Office, 240 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10286 as the office to be maintained by it for each such purpose. In case the Issuer shall fail to so designate or maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.

 

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes or where such notices or demands may be served and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of any obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Issuer will give written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any such change in the location of any other office or agency.

 

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Section 3.04      Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 5.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

 

Section 3.05      Payment Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:

 

(a)            that it will comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 applicable to it as a paying agent;

 

(b)            that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or of the Trustee;

 

(c)            that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(d)            that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee’s written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause (c) above.

 

The Issuer will, on each due date of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, deposit or cause to be deposited with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action.

 

If the Issuer shall act as paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action.

 

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

 

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 9.04 and 9.05.

 

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Section 3.06      Compliance Certificates from the Issuer. The Issuer and the Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee on or before March 31 in each year (beginning with March 31, 2022), if Securities are then Outstanding, a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 10.05) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of each of the Issuer and the Guarantor as to his or her knowledge of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s, as applicable, compliance with all of its conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture).

 

Section 3.07      Securityholders Lists. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities of such series pursuant to section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.08 for non-interest bearing securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

 

Section 3.08      Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 3.07 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 3.07 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Every Holder, by receiving and holding Securities, agrees with the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Section 3.09      Limitation on Liens. (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Securities shall in any way restrict or prevent the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor from incurring, assuming or guaranteeing any indebtedness; provided that the Guarantor will not itself, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur, assume or guarantee indebtedness for money borrowed (hereinafter in this Article 3 referred to as “Debt”), secured by a mortgage, pledge, security interest or lien (mortgages, pledges, security interests and liens being hereinafter in this Article 3 referred to as a “mortgage” or “mortgages”) upon any Principal Property or upon any shares of stock of or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary, without effectively providing that the Securities (together with, if the Guarantor shall so determine, any other Debt of the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary then existing or thereafter created ranking equally with the Securities) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt, so long as such Debt shall be so secured, except that this Section 3.09(a) shall not apply to Debt secured by:

 

(i)          mortgages on property, shares of stock or indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Guarantor;

 

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(ii)         mortgages on property or shares of stock existing at the time of acquisition thereof or to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price thereof or to secure any Debt incurred prior to, at the time of, or within twelve months after, in the case of shares of stock, the acquisition of such shares and, in the case of property, the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction (including any improvements on an existing property) or the commencement of commercial operation of such property, which Debt is incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof;

 

(iii)        mortgages which secure Debt owing to the Guarantor or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by any of the Guarantor’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the Guarantor;

 

(iv)        mortgages existing as of                    , 2021;

 

(v)         mortgages on any Principal Property to secure Debt incurred to finance all or part of the cost of the improvement, construction, alteration or repair of any building, equipment or facilities or of any other improvements on, all or any part of such Principal Property, if such Debt is incurred prior to, during, or within twelve months after completion of, such improvement, construction, alteration or repair;

 

(vi)        mortgages on property owned or held by any Person or on shares of stock or indebtedness of any Person, in either case existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated or amalgamated with either the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of a Person as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(vii)       mortgages arising by operation of law and not securing amounts more than ninety (90) days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;

 

(viii)      mortgages arising solely by operation of law over any credit balance or cash held in any account with a financial institution;

 

(ix)         rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances in connection with the operation of cash management programs established for the benefit of the Guarantor and/or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(x)          mortgages incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, (a) any mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, vendors’ or other like mortgages, (b) any mortgages securing amounts in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, and (c) any easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges;

 

(xi)         mortgages incurred or deposits made securing the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(xii)        mortgages securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;

 

(xiii)       any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any mortgage permitted under the foregoing clauses (i) to (xii), inclusive, or of any Debt secured thereby; provided that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement mortgage shall be limited to all or any part of the same property or shares of stock that secured the mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property), or property received or shares of stock issued in substitution or exchange therefor;

 

(xiv)       mortgages in favor of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor; and

 

(xv)        any mortgages, pledges, security interests and liens in favor of the Trustee in any of its capacities hereunder.

 

The following types of transactions shall not be deemed to create Debt secured by a mortgage within the meaning of those terms as defined above:

 

(i)           mortgages of property of the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in favor of the United States or any State thereof, or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or any other country, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to the provisions of any contract or statute including, without limitation, mortgages to secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue bond type, or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction of the property subject to such mortgages.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.09, the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage or mortgages which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other such Debt of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted because the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee such Debt secured by a mortgage on the property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 3.09 and other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions, the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 3.10(a)) does not at the time exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

 

(c)            The Trustee, subject to Section 5.01, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any transaction complies with the provisions of this Section 3.09. The foregoing is not intended to limit the generality of Section 5.02(c).

 

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Section 3.10      Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. (a) The Guarantor will not itself, and it will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property (except a lease for a temporary period not to exceed three years and except for leases between the Guarantor and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries) which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person (herein referred to as a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”) unless, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt with respect to all such Sale and Lease-Back Transactions plus all Debt of the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred, assumed or guaranteed and secured by a mortgage or mortgages (with the exception of Debt secured by a mortgage or mortgages on property that the Guarantor or a Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 3.09(a)) does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This Section 3.10 shall not apply to any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction if:

 

(i)          the Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage or mortgages on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 3.09(a); or

 

(ii)         the Guarantor within the twelve months preceding the sale or transfer or the twelve months following the sale or transfer, regardless of whether such sale or transfer may have been made by the Guarantor or by any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, applies, in the case of the sale or transfer for cash, an amount equal to the net proceeds thereof and, in the case of a sale or transfer otherwise than for cash, an amount equal to the fair value of the Principal Property so leased at the time of entering into such arrangement (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Guarantor), (1) to the retirement (other than any retirement of Debt owed to the Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any retirement of Debt subordinated to the Securities) of indebtedness for money borrowed, incurred or assumed by the Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary which by its terms matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more than twelve months after the date of incurring, assuming or guaranteeing such Debt or (2) to investment in any Principal Property or Principal Properties.

 

(b)            The Trustee, subject to Section 5.01, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any transaction complies with the provisions of this Section 3.10. The foregoing is not intended to limit the generality of Section 5.02(c).

 

Section 3.11      Reports by the Issuer and the Guarantor. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports which the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute actual or constructive knowledge or notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

 

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Section 3.12      Reports by the Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

 

Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than 15 July in each calendar year following the date hereof, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 nor less than 45 days thereto.

 

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuer. The Issuer or the Guarantor will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

 

Article 4
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

 

Section 4.01      Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. “Event of Default” with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)            default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

 

(b)            default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

 

(c)            default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities of such series or beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto; or

 

(d)            default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer or the Guarantor in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

 

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(e)            a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer or the Guarantor in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or the Guarantor or for any substantial part of the property of the Issuer or the Guarantor or (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency) ordering the winding up or liquidation of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

(f)             the Issuer or the Guarantor shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the Issuer or the Guarantor shall consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against itself or (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency) the passing of a resolution that the Issuer or the Guarantor be wound up or the filing of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law of the United States of America or the United Kingdom, or the consent by the Issuer or the Guarantor to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or the Guarantor or for any substantial part of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(g)            the Guaranty of the Guarantor ceases to be in full force or effect or the Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Guaranty; or

 

(h)            any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

 

If an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding), (g) or (h) above occurs and is continuing with respect to a series of Securities, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series voting as a separate class) by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clauses (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d), is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

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The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of such series, each series voting as a separate class (or of all the Securities, as the case may be, voting as a single class), then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

 

For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

 

Section 4.02      Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series) and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

 

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Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered Holders, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such series shall be overdue.

 

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

 

In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer, the Guarantor or such other obligor on the property of the Issuer, the Guarantor or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, the Guarantor or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer, the Guarantor or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

 

(a)            to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, the Guarantor or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer, the Guarantor or such other obligor,

 

(b)            unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

 

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(c)            to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.06.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.

 

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

 

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

 

Section 4.03      Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Securities or, after an Event of Default, any money or other property distributable in respect of the Issuer’s or the Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or other property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities in respect of which money or other property have been collected and stamping thereon or otherwise noting the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.06.

 

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SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

 

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

 

FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.

 

Section 4.04      Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

Section 4.05      Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee or any Holder shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or such Holder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and such Holder shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

 

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Section 4.06      Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and/or security shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.09; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

Section 4.07      Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 4.08      Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 4.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Securityholder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 4.06, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

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Section 4.09      Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with each series voting as a separate class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances may not lawfully be taken or are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

 

Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

 

Section 4.10      Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 4.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default described in clauses (g) or (h) of Section 4.01, or, in the case of an event specified in clause (d) of Section 4.01 (if the Event of Default under clause (d) relates to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding), the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series then Outstanding affected thereby (each series voting as a separate class) may waive any such default or Event of Default, or, in the case of an event specified in clauses (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) relates to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) of Section 4.01 the Holders of Securities of a majority in principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding (voting as one class) may waive any such default or Event of Default, and its consequences except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, and such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 4.11      Trustee to Give Notice of Default, but May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall give to the Securityholders of any series, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear on the registry books, notice by mail of all defaults known to the Trustee which have occurred with respect to such series, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “default” or “defaults” for the purposes of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series.

 

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Section 4.12      Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) of Section 4.01 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities Outstanding affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clauses (d) (if the suit relates to all the Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) of Section 4.01 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security.

 

Article 5
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 5.01      Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default.

 

(a)            Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series:

 

(i)          the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)         in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated therein).

 

(b)            In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

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(c)            No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)          this Subsection (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsections (a) or (d) of this Section;

 

(ii)         the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii)        the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 4.09 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

 

(d)            None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(e)            Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 5.01.

 

(f)             The provisions of this Section 5.01 are in furtherance of and subject to sections 315 and 316 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

Section 5.02      Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 5.01:

 

(a)            the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers’ Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)            any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Order (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed), and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer may be evidenced to the Trustee by a Board Resolution;

 

(c)            the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(d)            the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights, trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction;

 

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(e)            the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f)             the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand;

 

(g)            the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys;

 

(h)            the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities, unless either (1) solely with respect to a default or Event of Default pursuant to Sections 4.01(a), (b) or (c), and if the Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent with respect to the Securities, a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default from the Issuer or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture;

 

(i)             the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, only the Trustee, and not any agent, custodian or other Person employed to act hereunder, shall be held to a prudent person standard upon the occurrence of and during an Event of Default;

 

(j)             the Trustee may request that the Issuer and the Guarantor deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and

 

(k)            the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

 

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Section 5.03      Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer or the Guarantor of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall not be responsible to make any calculation with respect to any matter under this Indenture unless specified in a separate agreement between the Trustee and the Issuer. The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor or investigate the Issuer’s compliance with or the breach of, or cause to be performed or observed, any representation, warranty, or covenant, or agreement of any Person, other than the Trustee, made in this Indenture.

 

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Trustee to perform any act or acts, receive or obtain any interest in property or exercise any interest in property, or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which, as a result thereof, the Trustee shall become subject to service of process, taxation or other consequences that, in the sole determination of the Trustee, are adverse to the Trustee, or in which the Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, to receive or obtain any such interest in property or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation.

 

Section 5.04      Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, Etc. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer or the Guarantor, or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and the Guarantor and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer or the Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

 

Section 5.05      Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.04 and Section 10.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Securities, including the Guarantor), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regarding the collection of claims against the Issuer (or any such other obligor, including the Guarantor).

 

Section 5.06      Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and its Prior Claim.

 

Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor covenants and agrees:

 

(a)            to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, compensation as the Issuer and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 

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(b)            except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct; and

 

(c)            to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for and their officers, agents, directors and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense, including fees and expenses of counsel, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee or any recoverable taxes including indirect taxes and VAT taxes), arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Securities, the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section, except to the extent that such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense is due to the Trustee’s own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantor under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.

 

When the Trustee incurs any expenses or renders any services after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4.01(e) or 4.01(f), such expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) or any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Trustee” for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Securities and the termination for any reason of this Indenture.

 

Section 5.07      Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers’ Certificate, etc. Subject to Section 5.01, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

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Section 5.08      Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is eligible in accordance with the provisions of section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a Federal, State or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 5.09. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 are met, including the Indenture, dated as of April 1, 2004 between AstraZeneca PLC and the Trustee (as successor trustee to JPMorgan Chase Bank), and the Indenture, dated as of                 2021, between AstraZeneca PLC and the Trustee.

 

Section 5.09      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

 

(a)            The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and the Guarantor and by giving written notice thereof to Holders of the applicable series of Securities at their last addresses as they shall appear on the Security register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 4.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)            In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

 

(i)          the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer, the Guarantor or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months;

 

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(ii)         the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder;

 

(iii)        the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; or

 

(iv)        the Trustee shall fail to perform its obligations to the Issuer and the Guarantor under this Indenture in any material respect,

 

then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to any or all series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, other than in the case of paragraph (b)(iv) above and subject to section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)            The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer and the Guarantor the evidence provided for in Section 6.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.

 

(d)            Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 5.09(b) shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 5.10.

 

(e)            At any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities.

 

Section 5.10      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 5.09 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer, the Guarantor and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer, the Guarantor or of the successor trustee, upon payment of any amounts due to it pursuant to Section 5.06, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 9.04 pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.06.

 

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If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the Guarantor, the predecessor trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

 

No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 5.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 5.08.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 5.10, the Issuer shall mail notice thereof by first-class mail to the Holders of Securities of any series for which such successor trustee is acting as trustee at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 5.09. If the Issuer fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Issuer.

 

Section 5.11      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided that such Person shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 5.08 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

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Section 5.12      FATCA.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under this Indenture for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges if and to the extent so required by any applicable law and any current or future regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto or by virtue of the relevant holder failing to satisfy any certification or other requirements in respect of the Securities, in which event the Trustee shall make such payment after such withholding or deduction has been made and shall account to the relevant authorities for the amount so withheld or deducted and shall have no obligation to gross up any payment hereunder or pay any additional amount as a result of such withholding tax.

 

Article 6
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

Section 6.01      Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series of the Securities may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 5.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Article.

 

Section 6.02      Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities; Record Date. Subject to Section 5.01, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the registrar thereof. The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders of any series entitled to vote or consent to any action referred to in Section 6.01, which record date may be set at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding Section 6.01 and Section 6.05, those persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such persons continue to be Securityholders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.

 

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Section 6.03      Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and none of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.

 

Section 6.04      Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by Securityholders under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such action only Securities which a Responsible Officer the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer, the Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly Officers’ Certificates listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer and the Guarantor to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to Section 5.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificates as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

 

Section 6.05      Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 6.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number or other distinguishing symbol of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers or other distinguishing symbols of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.

 

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Article 7
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 7.01      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer and the Guarantor, when authorized by resolutions of their respective Board of Directors (or any committee authorized by the Board of Directors or officer authorized by such Board of Directors or committee), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force on the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)            to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

 

(b)            to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer and/or the Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to Article 8;

 

(c)            to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 5.10;

 

(d)            to add to the covenants of the Issuer or the Guarantor such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions (and if such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) as the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;

 

(e)            to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture;

 

(f)             to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental indenture as the Board of Directors of the Issuer or the Guarantor may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities in any material respect;

 

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(g)            to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.01 and Section 2.08;

 

(h)            to add or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; and

 

(i)             to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer and the Guarantor in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 7.02.

 

Section 7.02      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 6) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (each affected series voting as a separate class), the Issuer and the Guarantor, each when authorized by resolutions of its respective Board of Directors (or any committee authorized by the Board of Directors or officer authorized by such Board of Directors or committee) and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture of 1939 as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest, if any, thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.02, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected, (c) change in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Guarantor in respect of the Guaranty, without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected or (d) change in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Issuer in respect of the due and punctual payment of the principal thereof and interest thereon or any sinking fund payments provided in respect thereof, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected.

 

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A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

 

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 6.01, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Issuer shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail or as otherwise provided by the customary practices and procedures of the Depositary, including through electronic delivery, to the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

Section 7.03      Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

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Section 7.04        Documents to be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, shall receive Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel, as appropriate, as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 7 is authorized and permitted by this Indenture and complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental indenture is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, subject to then customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but will not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 7.05        Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Issuer and the Guarantor, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and the Guarantor, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.

 

Section 7.06        Conformity with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

 

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Article 8
CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER

 

Section 8.01        Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Issuer with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Issuer), or successive amalgamations, reconstructions, consolidations or mergers in which the Issuer or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties; provided, however, that the Person formed by such amalgamation, restructuring or consolidation, or into which the Issuer shall merge, is organized and validly existing under the laws of any state of the United States, the United Kingdom or another jurisdiction that is a member country of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (or any successor thereto) and provided further that the Issuer hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger, (i) unless the surviving Person is the Issuer, the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Issuer (including, if applicable, submission to jurisdiction), shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person formed by such amalgamation, reconstruction or consolidation, or into which the Issuer shall have been merged, (ii) unless the surviving Person is the Issuer, the Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guaranty shall apply to the successor’s obligations under the Securities and this Indenture, and (iii) if the Person formed by such amalgamation, reconstruction or consolidation, or into which the Issuer shall have been merged, is resident for tax purposes elsewhere than the United States (and, if such Person is treated as a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such Person shall, in such supplemental indenture, agree that if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by such successor Person under the Securities, such Person will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee under this Indenture or, as the case may be, pursuant to the Securities, after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities, to which such Holders or the Trustee are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the successor Person shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of (i) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security, (ii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, (iii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (iv) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security, (v) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (vi) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom, (vii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by FATCA, any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any IGA, any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA, (viii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the Holder of the Security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the Security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the Security, (ix) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the Holder (1) is a bank purchasing the Security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the Security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the Security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the Security for investment purposes only, (x) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge, had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security, or (xi) any combination of clauses (i) through (x) above, and nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any sale, transfer or conveyance of the property of the Issuer as an entirety or substantially as an entirety (not involving an amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Issuer) without compliance with this Section 8.01, including, but not limited to, any such sale, transfer or conveyance that represents or is done in furtherance of the intended use of proceeds for the respective series of the Securities.

 

Section 8.02        Securities to be Secured in Certain Events. If, upon any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Issuer with or into any other Person, any Principal Property of the Guarantor or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any shares of stock or indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiary would thereupon become subject to any mortgage, pledge or lien which would be prohibited by Section 3.09, the Issuer, prior to such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, will secure the Securities, equally and ratably with any other obligations of the Issuer then entitled thereto, by a direct lien on all such property equally and ratably with all such mortgages, pledges or liens.

 

Section 8.03        Successor Person to be Substituted for Issuer. In case of any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger and following such an assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein, and the Issuer shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof, and shall have the benefit of the Guaranty as at the date of execution hereof. In case of any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

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Section 8.04        Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 5.01, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 10.05, as conclusive evidence that any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

Article 9
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

 

Section 9.01        Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time (a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest, if any, on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Outstanding Securities of any series theretofore authenticated or (c) (i) all the Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with Section 9.05) or Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will insure the availability of cash, sufficient, without reinvestment, and, in the case of a deposit of Government Obligations, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest, if any, due or to become due on or prior to such date of maturity as the case may be, and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of such series and the related Guaranty of the Guarantor (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series, and the Issuer’s right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest, if any, thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, from funds deposited with the Trustee, (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (v) the rights of the Securityholders of such series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series. At such time as the Issuer shall have effected such satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guaranty of the Securities of such series and all of its other obligations under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series, without any action by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of any Securities.

 

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Section 9.02        Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 9.04 and Section 9.05, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer acting as paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest, if any; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Section 9.03        Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or Government Obligations. At the Issuer’s option, either (a) the Issuer shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities on the 91st day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Issuer shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 3.08, 3.09, 3.10, and, insofar as such Sections require compliance with Sections 3.08, 3.09 or 3.10, Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03 and non-compliance with such Sections shall not give rise to any Event of Default under Section 4.01(d), with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

 

(i)          the Issuer shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee or its agent as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (A) money in an amount, or (B) Government Obligations of the government in the currency of which the Securities of such series are denominated which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination of (A) and (B), sufficient, without reinvestment, in the opinion (with respect to (B) and (C)) of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) of, and interest on, the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal are due or to and including the redemption date irrevocably designated by the Issuer pursuant to subparagraph (iv) hereof;

 

(ii)         no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default under Section 4.01(e) or (f) with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

 

(iii)        in the case of the Securities of such series being discharged pursuant to clause (a) only, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the defeasance, have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to the same U.S. federal income tax as would be the case if the defeasance did not occur or a ruling to that effect received from or published by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service;

 

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(iv)        if the Issuer has deposited or caused to be deposited money or Government Obligations to pay or discharge the principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities of a series to and including a redemption date pursuant to subparagraph (i) hereof, such redemption date shall be irrevocably designated by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or Government Obligations, and such Board Resolution shall be accompanied by an irrevocable Company Order that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in the name and at the expense of the Issuer not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to such redemption date in accordance with Section 11.02; and

 

(v)         the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee and Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the defeasance, have been complied with.

 

Discharged” means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (i) above, payment of the principal of and the interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Issuer’s obligations, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities under Sections 2.13, 2.14, 3.03 and 3.05; and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder. At such time as the Issuer shall be Discharged with respect to any series of Securities, the Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all of its obligations under its Guaranty of the Securities of such series and all of its other obligations under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series, without any action by the Issuer, the Guarantor or the Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of any Securities.

 

Section 9.04      Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to the Issuer or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

Section 9.05      Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Security of such series shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.

 

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Section 9.06      Reinstatement. If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01 or Section 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes (and the Guarantor’s obligations under its Guaranty) shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 9.01 or  9.03, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01or 9.03; provided that, if the Issuer or the Guarantor has made any payment of principle of or interest on the Securities of any series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

Article 10
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 10.01      Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer and Guarantor Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, including the Guaranty, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or the Guarantor or of any successor of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, either directly or through the Issuer, the Guarantor or any successor of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities, including the Guaranty, by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities, including the Guaranty. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to alter the obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantor under the Securities, including the Guaranty.

 

Section 10.02      Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders. Nothing in this Indenture, including the Guaranty, or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 10.03      Successors and Assigns of Issuer and Guarantor Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture and the Guaranty by or on behalf of the Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

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Section 10.04      Notices and Demands on Issuer, Guarantor, Trustee and Securityholders. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities to or on the Issuer or the Guarantor may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer or the Guarantor is filed by the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, with the Trustee) to AstraZeneca PLC, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0AA England, in the case of the Guarantor, and to AstraZeneca Finance LLC, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, United States of America, in the case of the Issuer. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer, the Guarantor or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given, made or furnished to or filed with, for all purposes, if given, made or furnished to or filed with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. For so long as the Securities of any series are represented by Global Securities, notices with respect to such series shall be delivered to the Depositary according to the applicable procedures of such Depository, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

 

In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer, the Guarantor and Securityholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

Section 10.05      Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel such action is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

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Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

 

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

 

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

 

Section 10.06      Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

 

Section 10.07      Conflict of any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture by operation of sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (an “incorporated provision”), such incorporated provision shall control.

 

Section 10.08      New York Law to Govern; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Indenture, including the Guaranty, and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

 

EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANATOR AND THE TRUSTEE, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

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Section 10.09      Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages that are executed by manual signatures that are scanned or photocopied or using other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) or by other electronic signing created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign), in each case that is approved by the Trustee, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto that are executed by manual signatures that are scanned or photocopied or using other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) or by other electronic signing created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign), in each case that is approved by the Trustee, shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture.

 

Anything in this Indenture or the Securities of any series to the contrary notwithstanding, for the purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, the Securities of any series and any document to be signed in connection with the Indenture or the Securities of any series (including the Securities, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication on the Securities and amendments, supplements, waivers, consents and other modifications, Officers’ Certificates, Company Orders and Opinions of Counsel and other issuance, authentication and delivery documents) or the transactions contemplated hereby may be signed by manual signatures that are scanned or photocopied or using other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) or other electronic signatures created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signature (such as Adobe Sign), in each case that is approved by the Trustee, and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Trustee, and the keeping of records in electronic form (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means), are hereby authorized, and each shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be.

 

Section 10.10      Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 10.11      Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the Securities (or the Guaranty) may be instituted in any state or federal court in the State and County of New York, United States of America, waives to the extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Guarantor hereby designates CT Corporation System as the Guarantor’s authorized agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court and agrees that service of process upon said agent at its office at 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10005 (or at such other address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as such agent may designate by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee), and written notice of said service to the Guarantor, mailed or delivered to them, at 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0AA England, attention of the Secretary (until another address of the Issuer or the Guarantor is filed by the Issuer or the Guarantor with the Trustee) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Guarantor in any such suit, action or proceeding and shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Guarantor, whether or not the Guarantor shall then be doing, or at any time shall have done, business within the State of New York, and that any such service of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirements of such service in such state, and waives all claim of error by reason of any such service. Said designation and appointment shall be irrevocable until this Indenture shall have been satisfied and discharged in accordance with Article 9.

 

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Section 10.12      Electronic Means.

 

(a)          The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means; provided, however, that the Issuer shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized Officers”) and containing specimen signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Issuer whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Issuer elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Issuer understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that directions that purport to have been sent by or on behalf of an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee have been sent by or on behalf of such Authorized Officer. The Issuer shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers (or employees of the Issuer or the Guarantor acting on behalf of Authorized Officers) transmit such Instructions to the Trustee and that the Issuer and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Issuer.

 

(b)          The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Issuer agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Issuer; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures.

 

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(c)          Electronic Means” shall mean the following communications methods: e-mail, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or transmission system as may be agreed upon by the Issuer and the Trustee in connection with its services hereunder.

 

Section 10.13      Force Majeure. The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture to the extent caused, directly or indirectly, by natural disasters, fire, acts of God, strikes or other labor disputes, work stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, general civil unrest, actual or threatened epidemics or pandemics, disease, act of any government, governmental authority or police or military authority, declared or threatened state of emergency, legal constraint, the interruption, loss or malfunction of utilities or transportation, communications or computer systems, or any other similar events beyond its reasonable control.

 

Section 10.14      Consequential Damages. Anything in this Indenture notwithstanding, in no event shall the Trustee be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential or other similar loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to loss of profit) except to the extent any such special, indirect, punitive or consequential or other similar loss or damage may arise from the Trustee’s own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, even if the Trustee has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

Article 11
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.01      Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.08 for Securities of such series.

 

Section 11.02      Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, or as otherwise provided by the customary practices and procedures of the Depositary including through electronic delivery, at least 10 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books. Any notice which is mailed or otherwise provided in the manner set forth herein shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail or as otherwise provided in the manner set forth herein, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.

 

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, or that such redemption is pursuant to Section 11.06(a) or Section 11.06(b), that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice, that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue and, if such notice of redemption is conditional in accordance with the second succeeding paragraph, a statement of the conditions to such redemption. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

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The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer; provided, however, that the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee, at least 10 days (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice.

 

A notice of redemption may be conditional and provide that it is subject to the occurrence of any event described in the notice before the date fixed for the redemption (even if such event occurs more than 60 days after the delivery of the notice of redemption). A notice of conditional redemption will be of no effect unless all conditions to the redemption have occurred before the redemption date or have been waived by the Issuer.

 

On the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.05) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If less than all the outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 10 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or such other period as shall be agreed by the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.

 

If fewer than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part by lot or by any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate, subject to any securities exchange requirements (provided that, in the case of Global Securities, the Depositary may select beneficial interests in Global Securities for redemption pursuant to its applicable procedures). Securities may be redeemed in part in principal amounts equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 11.03      Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as provided above, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued, if any, to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue and, except as provided in Sections 5.05 and 9.05, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that any semi-annual payment of interest becoming due on the date fixed for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2.12.

 

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If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by the Security.

 

Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer and Guarantor shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

 

The Issuer will notify the Trustee of the redemption price of any series Securities to be redeemed promptly after the calculation thereof, and the Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any such calculation.

 

Section 11.04      Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at least 5 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given, or such other period as may be agreed by the Trustee, as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.

 

Section 11.05      Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the “sinking fund payment date.”

 

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.15, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

 

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On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund payment date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee a written statement (which need not contain the statements required by Section 10.05) signed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest, if any, or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.15 to the Trustee with such written statement (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such written statement shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such sixtieth day, to deliver such written statement and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

 

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Issuer shall so request) with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Sections 11.02 and 11.04, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 11.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.03) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

 

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On each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

 

The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities; provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 4 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 4.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities.

 

Section 11.06      Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment. (a) Unless otherwise provided in the Securities of the relevant series, if:

 

(i) as the result of any change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of the Issuer or the Guarantor or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of an amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after the date specified for such series pursuant to Section 2.08, or

 

(ii) as a result of any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in, such jurisdiction described above or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the Issuer or the Guarantor), which action is taken or brought on or after the date specified for such series pursuant to Section 2.08, or

 

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(iii) as a result of any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities),

 

either:

 

(x) the Issuer or the Guarantor is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; or

 

(y) any Subsidiary of the Issuer or the Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the Issuer or the Guarantor to enable the Issuer or the Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities,

 

and in either case the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (x) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (y) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the Issuer or the Guarantor, or

 

(iv) the Person formed by a consolidation of the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, or into which the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety is required to pay a Holder of a Security additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge which is imposed on any such Holder or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to such Holder as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease,

 

the Issuer may, at its option, redeem such series of Securities in whole at any time (except in the case of a series having a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed on any interest payment date) at a redemption price equal to 100 per cent of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each series of such Securities). Prior to any redemption of such a series of Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(a), the Issuer shall provide the Trustee with an Opinion of Counsel that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(a) have occurred. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be based on the laws in effect on the date of such opinion or to become effective on or before the next succeeding date for payment of principal or interest.

 

(b)          Unless otherwise provided in the Securities of the relevant series, if (1) there has been an amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger or other transaction concerning the Issuer or the Guarantor permitted by Section 8.01 or Section 12.04 and (2) as the result of: (i) any change in or any amendment to the laws or any regulations or rulings thereunder of the jurisdiction in which such successor Issuer or successor Guarantor is resident for tax purposes (and, if such successor Issuer or successor Guarantor is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Issuer or successor Guarantor shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in an application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, or any change in an application or interpretation of, or any execution of an amendment to, any treaty or treaties affecting taxation to which such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof is a party, which change, amendment, application, interpretation or execution becomes effective on or after the date of such transaction or assumption, or (ii) any action taken by any taxing authority of, or any action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in such jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof (whether or not such action was taken or brought with respect to the successor Issuer or the successor Guarantor), which action is taken or brought on or after the date of such transaction or assumption, or (iii) any delivery or of any requirement to deliver definitive Registered Securities (having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having to issue such definitive Registered Securities), either (1) the successor Issuer or the successor Guarantor is or would be required to pay additional amounts with respect to the Securities, on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (2) any Subsidiary of the successor Issuer or the successor Guarantor is or would be required to deduct or withhold tax on any payment to the successor Issuer or the successor Guarantor to enable the successor Issuer or the successor Guarantor to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of the Securities, and in either case the payment of such additional amounts in the case of (1) above or such deduction or withholding in the case of (2) above cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures available to the successor Issuer or the successor Guarantor, the Issuer or the successor Issuer (as the case may be) may, at its option, redeem such series of Securities in whole at any time (except in the case of a series having a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed on any interest payment date) at a redemption price equal to 100 per cent of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except in the case of Outstanding Original Issue Discount Securities which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each series of such Securities). Prior to any redemption of such a series of Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(b), the Issuer or the successor Issuer (as the case may be) shall provide the Trustee with an Opinion of Counsel that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer or the successor Issuer (as the case may be) to redeem such Securities pursuant to this Section 11.06(b) have occurred. Such Opinion of Counsel shall be based on the laws in effect on the date of such opinion or to become effective on or before the next succeeding date for payment of principal or interest.

 

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Article 12
GUARANTY

 

Section 12.01      Guaranty of Issuer’s Securities. The Guarantor hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee (a) the prompt payment by the Issuer of the outstanding principal of such Security when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise, (b) the prompt payment by the Issuer of any interest and any premium, payable with respect to the outstanding principal of such Security when and as the same shall become due, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise and (c) the payment of all other sums owing from the Issuer under such Security and this Indenture when and as the same shall become due. The payment obligations identified in subparagraphs (a) through (c) being collectively referred to herein as the “Guaranteed Obligations.” All payments by the Guarantor shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America. The Guaranty shall be unsecured and shall rank equally with other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness for borrowed money of the Guarantor.

 

Section 12.02      Unconditional Nature of Obligations. Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.07 of this Guaranty, the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid, and except as specifically otherwise provided in this Guaranty, such obligation shall not be affected, modified or impaired upon the happening from time to time of any event, including without limitation any of the following, whether or not with notice to, or the consent of, the Guarantor:

 

(1) the waiver, surrender, compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Issuer under the Security of any series;

 

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(2) the failure to give notice to the Guarantor of the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a Security of any series;

 

(3) the waiver, compromise or release of the payment, performance or observance by the Issuer or by the Guarantor, respectively, of any or all of the obligations, covenants or agreements of either of them contained in a Security of any series or the Guaranty, as the case may be;

 

(4) the extension of the time for payment of any principal or interest or for any other payment under a Security of any series or of the time for performance of any other obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of this Indenture;

 

(5) the modification, amendment or alteration (whether material or otherwise) of any obligation, covenant or agreement applicable to a Security of any series;

 

(6) the taking or the omission of any of the actions referred to in a Security of any series, including any acceleration of sums owing thereunder;

 

(7) any failure, omission, delay or lack on the part of a Holder or the Trustee to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on it with respect to such Security of any series or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantor;

 

(8) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets, marshalling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with creditors or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the Guarantor or the Issuer or any of the respective assets of either of them, or any allegation or contest of the validity of this Guaranty in any such proceeding and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of a Security of any series are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on such Security or the Guaranty, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made;

 

(9) any defense based upon any legal disability of the Issuer or, to the extent permitted by law, any release, discharge, reduction or limitation of or with respect to any sums owing by the Issuer or any other liability of the Issuer to a Holder or the Trustee;

 

(10) to the extent permitted by law, the release or discharge by operation of law of the Guarantor from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Guaranty;

 

(11) the default or failure of the Guarantor fully to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Guaranty; or

 

(12) the invalidity of the Security of any series or any part thereof or any defense which the Issuer may have against a Holder or the Trustee.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, the Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever.

 

If any payment by the Issuer to the Trustee or a Holder is rescinded or must be returned by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be reinstated with respect to such payment.

 

No set-off, counterclaim, reduction, or diminution of any obligation, or any defense of any kind or nature which the Guarantor has or may have against the Trustee or a Holder shall be available hereunder to the Guarantor against the Trustee or such Holder to reduce the payments to it under Section 12.01.

 

The Guarantor assumes responsibility for being and remaining informed of the financial condition of the Issuer and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of non-payment of amounts owing under any series of the Securities which diligent inquiry would reveal and agrees that neither the Trustee nor any Holder shall have a duty to advise the Guarantor of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances.

 

In the event of a default in the payment of the amounts guaranteed pursuant to the terms hereof when and as the same shall become due, the Guarantor is obligated to make the scheduled payment immediately and, if it does not, the Trustee (on behalf of the Holders of the Securities) shall have the right to proceed first and directly against the Guarantor under the Guaranty without proceeding against the Issuer or exhausting any other remedies which it may have.

 

Section 12.03      Costs. The Guarantor agrees to pay all costs, expenses and fees, including all reasonable attorneys’ fees, which may be incurred by the Trustee in enforcing or attempting to enforce this Guaranty following any default on the part of the Guarantor hereunder, whether the same shall be enforced by suit or otherwise.

 

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Section 12.04      Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets.

 

(a)          Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Guarantor with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Guarantor), or successive amalgamations, reconstructions, consolidations or mergers in which the Guarantor or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of the Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Guarantor) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Person formed by such amalgamation, restructuring or consolidation, or into which the Guarantor shall merge, or which shall acquire such property is organized and validly existing under the laws of a State of the United States, the United Kingdom or another jurisdiction that is a member country of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (or any successor thereto) and provided further that the Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, (i) the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor (including, if applicable, submission to jurisdiction), shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee, by the Person formed by such amalgamation, reconstruction or consolidation, or into which the Guarantor shall have been merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired such property, and (ii) if the Person formed by such amalgamation, reconstruction or consolidation, or into which the Guarantor shall have been merged, or which shall have acquired such property, is resident for tax purposes other than in the United Kingdom (and, if such Person is, or is treated as, a “domestic corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such successor Person shall be treated as a “resident” of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes), such Person shall, in such supplemental indenture, agree that if any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges whatsoever imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the jurisdiction in which it is resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by such successor Person under the Securities, such Person will (subject to compliance by the Holders of such Securities with any administrative requirements) pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee under this Indenture or, as the case may be, pursuant to the Securities, after such deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amounts specified in the Securities, to which such Holders or the Trustee are entitled had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided, however, that the successor Person shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of (i) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that the Holder of the relevant Security (or a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) is or has been a domiciliary, national or resident of, or is or has been engaged in a trade or business in, or maintains or has maintained a permanent establishment in, or is or has been physically present in, such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or otherwise has or has had some connection with such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein other than the holding or ownership of the Security, or the collection of principal, premium or interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, the Security, (ii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where presentation is required, the relevant Security was presented more than thirty days after the date on which such payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, (iii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (iv) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on or in respect of the relevant Security, (v) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure of the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Security to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the Holder’s or the beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with such jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, if compliance is required by treaty or by statute, regulation or administrative practice of such jurisdiction or of any such political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a condition to relief or exemption from such tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge, (vi) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which the Holder would have been able to avoid by authorizing the paying agent to report information in accordance with the procedure laid down by the relevant tax authority or by producing, in the form requested by the relevant tax authority, a declaration, claim, certificate, document or other evidence establishing exemption therefrom, (vii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is required by FATCA, any current or future U.S. Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any IGA, any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA or an IGA, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under or with respect to FATCA, (viii) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed or withheld because the Holder of the Security is (1) considered a 10% shareholder (within the meaning of Sections 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3) of the Code) of the issuer of the Security or (2) a controlled foreign corporation related (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code) to the issuer of the Security, (ix) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed because the Holder (1) is a bank purchasing the Security in the ordinary course of its lending business or (2) is a bank that is neither (A) buying the Security for investment purposes only nor (B) buying the Security for resale to a third party that either is not a bank or will hold the Security for investment purposes only, (x) any present or future tax, levy, impost or other governmental charge which is imposed, assessed, levied or collected in respect of a payment under or with respect to a Security to any Holder of the relevant Security that is a fiduciary, partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment or Security to the extent that the beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, member of that partnership or beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts or would not have been subject to such tax, levy, impost or charge had that beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the actual Holder of such Security or (xi) any combination of clauses (i) through (x) above, and nor shall additional amounts be paid in the event that the obligation to pay additional amounts is the result of the issuance of definitive Registered Securities to a Holder of a Predecessor Security at such Holder’s request upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at the time payment is made definitive Registered Securities have not been issued in exchange for the entire principal amount of the Predecessor Securities.

 

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(b)          If, upon any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation or merger of the Guarantor with or into any other Person, or upon any sale or conveyance of the property of the Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person, any Principal Property of the Guarantor or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any shares of stock or indebtedness of any such Restricted Subsidiary would thereupon become subject to any mortgage, pledge or lien which would be prohibited by Section 3.09, the Guarantor, prior to such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, will secure the Securities, equally and ratably with any other obligations of the Guarantor then entitled thereto, by a direct lien on all such property equally and ratably with all such mortgages, pledges or liens.

 

(c)          In case of any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance (other than by way of a temporary lease in the ordinary course of business) and following such an assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor, with the same effect as if it had been named herein and the Guarantor shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Guaranty. In case of any such amalgamation, reconstruction, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

Section 12.05      Reimbursement of the Guarantor. If at any time (a) the Issuer has defaulted in making any payment constituting Guaranteed Obligations (a “Defaulted Payment”), (b) the Guarantor has paid such Defaulted Payment pursuant to Section 12.01 and (c) the Trustee or the applicable Holder receives all or a portion of the Defaulted Payment from the Issuer, the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, hereby agrees to immediately reimburse the Guarantor in an amount equal to all or whatever portion of the Defaulted Payment it has received from the Issuer.

 

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Section 12.06      Term. This Guaranty shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the earlier of (a) payment in full of the aggregate principal amount of all Securities then outstanding and all other Guaranteed Obligations under Section 12.01 then due and owing or (b) the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture by the Issuer or the election by the Issuer of its legal defeasance or covenant defeasance options in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that all Guaranteed Obligations incurred to the date of such satisfaction and discharge have been paid in full. Upon any such occurrence specified in this Section 12.06, the Trustee shall execute upon request by the Guarantor, any documents required to evidence such release, discharge or termination in respect of the Guaranty. Neither the Issuer nor the Guarantor shall be required to make a notation on the Securities to reflect the Guaranty or any such release, termination or discharge.

 

Section 12.07      Amendments and Waivers. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture to the contrary, no provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived, with respect to any or all series of Securities, unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Guarantor.

 

Section 12.08      Form of Guaranty. The Guaranty to be endorsed on the Securities shall be in substantially the form set forth below:

 

GUARANTY

 

For value received, AstraZeneca PLC, an English public limited company (the “Guarantor,” which term includes any Person as a successor Guarantor under the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this Guaranty is endorsed), hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this Guaranty is endorsed and to the Trustee on behalf of each such Holder the due and punctual payment of the principal of, interest on and any additional amounts payable in respect of such Security and the due and punctual payment of the sinking fund or analogous payments referred to therein, if any, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture referred to therein. In case of the failure of AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Issuer,” which term includes any successor Person under such Indenture), to punctually make any such payment of principal, interest or additional amounts or any such sinking fund or analogous payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether on the stated maturity date or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Issuer. The indebtedness evidenced by this Guaranty ranks equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Guarantor.

 

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The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or such Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or such Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance that may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of a merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby or with respect to any sinking fund or analogous payment required under such Security and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guaranty will not be discharged except by payment in full of the principal of, interest on and additional amounts payable in respect of such Security. This Guaranty is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder of such Security and the Trustee against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holder by the Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Guaranty; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce, or to receive any payments arising out of or based upon such right of subrogation until the principal of, interest on and additional amounts payable in respect of all Securities of the same series issued under such Indenture shall have been paid in full.

 

No reference herein to such Indenture and no provision of such Indenture shall alter or impair the guarantees of the Guarantor, which are absolute and unconditional, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of, interest on and additional amounts payable in respect of, and any sinking fund or analogous payments with respect to, the Security upon which this Guaranty is endorsed. This Guaranty shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication of such Security shall have been executed by manual or pdf or other electronic image scan signature of the Trustee created on an electronic platform (such as DocuSign) or by digital signing (such as Adobe Sign) by or on behalf of the Trustee under such Indenture. All terms used in this Guaranty that are defined in such Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture. This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

IN WITNESS whereof, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed this          day of         , 20     .

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of                , 2021.

 

  ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC,
   
  as Issuer
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
   
   
  ASTRAZENECA PLC,
   
  as Guarantor
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:
   
   
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
   
  as Trustee
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  99  

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

  London
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer llp
100 Bishopsgate
London EC2P 2SR
T   +44 20 7936 4000 (Switchboard)
   
   +44 20 7832 7022 (Direct)
F   +44 20 7108 7022

AstraZeneca PLC
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge
CB2 0AA
United Kingdom

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington
Delaware 19801
United States of America

LDE No 23
E   duncan.kellaway@freshfields.com
www.freshfields.com

 

Doc ID
LON61291447/19

 

Our Ref
106322-0155 DEGK

 

24 May 2021

 

Dear Sir/Madam

 

AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance LLC

 

Registration Statement on Form F-3

 

Introduction

 

1.          In connection with the automatic shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (the Registration Statement) of AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (AstraZeneca), and AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (AstraZeneca Finance), under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), we have been requested to render our opinion on certain matters in connection with the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance and sale of AstraZeneca’s debt securities and AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities, in each case consisting of notes, debentures and/or other evidences of indebtedness denominated in United States dollars or any other currency, and AstraZeneca’s guarantee of AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities (collectively, the Debt Securities).

 

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC334789. It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA no. 484861). For further regulatory information please refer to www.freshfields.com/support/legal-notice.

 

A list of the members (and of the non-members who are designated as ‘partners’) of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP is available for inspection at its registered office, 100 Bishopsgate, London EC2P 2SR. Any reference to a ‘partner’ means a member, or a consultant or employee with equivalent standing and qualifications, of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP or any associated firms or entities.

 

 

 

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2.          We are acting as English legal advisers to you, AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance, for the purposes of giving this opinion. In so acting, we have examined the following documents:

 

(a) the Registration Statement;

 

(b) a copy of the current Articles of Association of AstraZeneca as at 24 May 2021 (the Constitutional Documents);

 

(c) a copy of AstraZeneca’s Certificate of Incorporation dated 17 June 1992, issued by the Registrar of Companies of England and Wales, together with copies of AstraZeneca’s Certificates of Incorporation on change of name dated 13 July 1992, 25 September 1992, 16 February 1993 and 5 April 1999, respectively;

 

(d) a copy of the indenture (the AstraZeneca Indenture) to be entered into between AstraZeneca and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, under which Debt Securities of AstraZeneca are to be issued;

 

(e) a copy of the indenture to be entered into among AstraZeneca Finance, AstraZeneca and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, under which Debt Securities of AstraZeneca Finance and guarantees of AstraZeneca are to be issued (the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture);

 

(f) a copy of the guarantee of AstraZeneca under which the AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities will be guaranteed by AstraZeneca (the Guarantee and, together with the AstraZeneca Indenture and the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture, the Documents);

 

(g) searches carried out on 24 May 2021 for AstraZeneca (carried out by us or by GlobalX on our behalf) of the public documents of AstraZeneca kept at Companies House in Cardiff (the Company Search);

 

(h) our search (carried out by us or by GlobalX on our behalf) of the Central Registry of Winding up Petitions carried out on 24 May 2021 (the Winding-up Enquiry);

 

(i) a certificate issued to us by the Company Secretary of AstraZeneca dated 24 May 2021 (the Secretary’s Certificate);

 

(j) extracts from the minutes of a meeting of the board of directors of AstraZeneca held on 29 April 2021 authorising the filing of the Registration Statement, the execution and delivery of and performance of obligations under the AstraZeneca Indenture and the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture, the issue of up to US$8 billion of term debt by AstraZeneca and / or AstraZeneca Finance, the execution and delivery of and performance of obligations under, when issued, the Debt Securities and the Guarantee, and establishing an issuance committee with respect thereto; and

 

(k) extracts from the minutes of meetings of the finance committee of the board of directors of AstraZeneca held on 20 May 2021 authorising the filing of the Registration Statement, the execution and delivery of and performance of obligations under the AstraZeneca Indenture and the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture and the execution and delivery of and performance of obligations under, when issued, the AstraZeneca Debt Securities, the AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities and the Guarantee,

 

and relied upon the statements as to factual matters contained in or made pursuant to each of the above mentioned documents.

 

 

 

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3.          This opinion is confined to matters of English law (including case law) as at the date of this opinion and is governed by and should be construed in accordance with English law. Statements relating to United Kingdom taxation are based on the laws of England (including case law) as currently applied by the English courts and on generally published practice of H.M. Revenue and Customs (HMRC) applying as at the date of this opinion. By giving this opinion, we do not assume any obligation to notify you of future changes in law or HMRC practice which may affect the opinions expressed in this opinion or otherwise to update this opinion in any respect. Accordingly, we express no opinion herein with regard to any system of law other than the laws of England as currently applied by the English courts. We also express no opinion as to whether or not a foreign court (applying its own conflict rules) will act in accordance with the parties’ agreement as to jurisdiction and/or choice of law. A reference in this opinion to a statutory provision (including for the avoidance of doubt any onshored EU legislation) is to it as amended.

 

4.          Other than as expressly set out in paragraph 7(f) of this opinion, we express no opinion herein in respect of the tax treatment of the Registration Statement or the Documents, or the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement or Documents, and you have not relied on any advice from us herein in relation to the tax implications of such matters, for you or any other person, whether in the United Kingdom or in any other jurisdiction, or the suitability of any tax provisions in the Registration Statement or the Documents.

 

5.          To the extent that the laws of the State of New York may be relevant, our opinion is subject to the effect of such laws including the matters contained in the opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, New York office. We express no views in this opinion on the validity of the matters set out in such opinion.

 

Assumptions

 

6.          In considering the above documents and in rendering this opinion we have with your consent and without any further enquiry assumed:

 

(a) Authenticity: (A) the genuineness of all signatures, (B) that a signatory has personally signed the Document either (i) by hand (a wet ink signatory); or (ii) by adding an image or their signature to an electronic version of the Document; or (iii) by adding their signature to an electronic version of the Document on an approved web-based electronic signing platform (e-platform) contemplated by the parties; or (iv) by using a mouse, finger, stylus or similar to sign their name in an electronic version of the Document on a touchscreen device such as an iPad (each signature referred to in (ii) to (iv) an e-signature, and each signatory referred to in (ii) to (iv) an e-signatory), and (C) the genuineness of all stamps and seals on, and the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of, all documents submitted to us (whether as originals or copies);

 

(b) Copies: the conformity to originals of all documents supplied to us as photocopies, portable document format (PDF) copies, facsimile copies or e-mail conformed copies;

 

(c) Witnessing: that where a document has been witnessed, each witness has personally witnessed the signature of that document by the person whose signature they are witnessing and has applied its own witness signature or authorised its witness signature to be appended to the final text or any electronic version of the final text of the document only after doing so;

 

 

 

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(d) Virtual Signings: that the parties have complied with the procedures for counterpart signature and delivery of the Documents provided by us to Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP, New York Office on 21 May 2021, and that the parties have validly authorised the attachment of their respective signature pages to the final texts of the Documents;

 

(e) Confirmation by Counsel: in any case where a party’s counsel has attached and released the signature pages of that party’s counterparts of the Documents, that such counsel had all necessary authority from that party to do so;

 

(f) Drafts: that, where a document has been examined by us in draft or specimen form, it will be or has been executed in the form of that draft or specimen;

 

(g) Secretary’s Certificate: that each of the statements contained in the Secretary’s Certificate is true and correct as at the date hereof;

 

(h) Board Meetings: that the meetings of the board of directors or of the committees of the board of directors of AstraZeneca were duly convened and held on 29 April 2021 and 20 May 2021, as evidenced by the extracts from the minutes referred to above; at the meetings a quorum of directors was present and acting throughout; the resolutions referred to therein were properly passed at such meetings, that all provisions contained in the Companies Act 2006 and the Articles of Association of AstraZeneca relating to the disclosure of directors’ interests and the power of interested directors to vote were duly observed, and that such resolutions in such minutes were duly passed and have not been amended, modified or revoked and are in full force and effect; each of the directors of AstraZeneca having any interest in any of the matters discussed at such meetings duly disclosed his interest therein and was entitled to count in the quorum of such meetings and to vote on the resolutions proposed thereat; and such minutes are a true and correct record of the proceedings described therein and the resolutions set out in such minutes remain in full force and effect without modification;

 

(i) Corporate Power: that each of the parties to the Documents (other than AstraZeneca) has the necessary capacity and corporate power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Documents, and that the Documents have been duly authorised and executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto in accordance with all applicable laws (other than in the case of AstraZeneca, the laws of England) in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement;

 

(j) Corporate Authorisation: that the Debt Securities of a particular issuance will, upon issue, be duly authorised, executed, issued, authenticated and delivered by AstraZeneca and/or AstraZeneca Finance and will be offered and sold in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Documents and as described in the Registration Statement and there will be no provision in any supplement relating to the Debt Securities or any other document which would affect the content of this opinion;

 

(k) Validity under all laws: that the Documents and, when issued, the Debt Securities constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto enforceable under all applicable laws including the laws of the State of New York by which they are expressed to be governed (other than in the case of AstraZeneca, the laws of England); that satisfactory evidence of the laws of the State of New York, which is required to be pleaded and proved as a fact in any proceedings before the English Courts, could be so pleaded and proved; and that insofar as the laws and regulations of any other jurisdiction may be relevant to (i) the obligations or rights of any of the parties under the Documents, or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by the Documents, such laws and regulations do not prohibit, and are not inconsistent with, the entering into and performance of any such obligations, rights or transactions;

 

 

 

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(l) Filings under all laws: that all consents, licences, approvals, notices, filings, recordations, publications and registrations which are necessary under any applicable laws (other than, in the case of AstraZeneca, the laws of England) in order to permit the execution, delivery or performance of the Documents or to perfect, protect or preserve any of the interests created by the Documents, have been made or obtained, or will be made or obtained within the period permitted or required by such laws or regulations;

 

(m) No Amendments: that the Documents have not been amended, terminated, rescinded or varied, that there has been no breach of any of its provisions by any of the parties thereto which would affect the opinions expressed in this opinion, and that the Documents are not affected in any way by any relevant provisions of any other document or agreement or any course of dealings between the parties thereto;

 

(n) Unknown Facts: that there are no facts or circumstances (and no documents, agreements, instruments or correspondence) which are not apparent from the face of the documents we have reviewed or which have not been disclosed to us that may affect the validity or enforceability of the Documents or any obligation therein or otherwise affect the opinions expressed in this opinion;

 

(o) Arm’s Length Terms: that the Documents have been entered into for bona fide commercial reasons and on arm’s length terms by each of the parties thereto;

 

(p) Directors’ Duties: that the directors of AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance in authorising the filing of the Registration Statement and the execution and delivery of and performance of obligations under the Documents and, when issued, the Debt Securities have exercised their powers in accordance with their duties under all applicable laws and the Constitutional Documents of AstraZeneca and constitutional documents of AstraZeneca Finance, as applicable, in force at the applicable time;

 

(q) FSMA: that the sale of the Debt Securities or the consummation by AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance of the transactions contemplated by the Documents (as relevant) will not constitute an “offer to the public” within the meaning of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA);

 

(r) Authorisation under FSMA: that each person dealing with AstraZeneca and/or AstraZeneca Finance in connection with the Debt Securities which is carrying on, or purporting to carry on, a regulated activity (within the meaning of section 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000) is an authorised person or an exempt person for the purposes of the FSMA;

 

 

 

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(s) FSMA (Financial promotion): that the Registration Statement (including such document in draft and preliminary form) and any other invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) in connection with the issue or sale of the Debt Securities has only been and will only be communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to AstraZeneca and/or AstraZeneca Finance;

 

(t) Company Search: that the information revealed by the Company Search: (i) was accurate in all respects and has not since the time of such search been altered; and (ii) was complete, and included all relevant information which had been properly submitted to the Registrar of Companies;

 

(u) Winding up Enquiry: that the information revealed by our Winding-up Enquiry was accurate in all respects and has not since the time of such enquiry been altered;

 

(v) Representations: that the terms of the Documents have been and will be observed and performed by the parties thereto;

 

(w) Anti-terrorism, money laundering, antitrust and criminal cartel: that the parties to the Documents and all persons representing them have complied (and will continue to comply) with all applicable anti-terrorism, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, anti-tax evasion, other financial crime civil or criminal antitrust, cartel , competition, public procurement, state aid , sanctions and human rights laws and regulations which may affect the Documents, and that performance and enforcement of the Documents is, and will continue to be, consistent with all such laws and regulations; and

 

(x) Bad Faith, Fraud, Duress: the absence of bad faith, breach of duty, breach of trust, fraud, coercion, duress or undue influence on the part of any of the parties to the Documents and their respective directors, employees, agents and advisers (excepting ourselves).

 

Opinion

 

7.          On the basis of and subject to the foregoing and the matters set out in paragraphs 6, 8 and 9 of this opinion and any matters not disclosed to us, and having regard to such considerations of English law in force, and generally published practice of HMRC applying, as at the date of this letter as we consider relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

(a) Corporate Existence: AstraZeneca has been duly incorporated in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales as a public limited company;

 

(b) Corporate Authorisation: the Company Search and Winding-up Enquiry revealed no application, petition, order or resolution for the administration or winding-up of AstraZeneca and revealed no notice of, or intention to appoint, a receiver or administrator;

 

 

 

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(c) Corporate Power: AstraZeneca has the requisite corporate power and capacity to issue, deliver and perform its obligations under the Documents and, when issued, the AstraZeneca Debt Securities and the Guarantee;

 

(d) No Violation: the execution and delivery of the AstraZeneca Debt Securities and the Documents and the performance of AstraZeneca’s obligations thereunder (in accordance with the terms of the relevant Document) have been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action on the part of AstraZeneca and do not and will not of themselves result in any violation by AstraZeneca of any term of its Constitutional Documents or of any law or regulation having the force of law in England and applicable to AstraZeneca as to performance;

 

(e) Enforceability of Obligations under the Documents: the obligations of AstraZeneca under the Documents are, and the obligations to be assumed by AstraZeneca under the Debt Securities and the Guarantee, when executed and delivered, will be, enforceable by each of the parties in the English courts if they were to take jurisdiction, subject to the assumptions and qualifications set out herein. However, no opinion is given as to whether they will do so or whether they would subsequently stay such proceedings; and

 

(f) Tax: the statements in the Registration Statement contained under the caption “Certain UK and U.S. Federal Tax Considerations—United Kingdom Taxation” , to the extent they summarise matters of English law in respect of the matters referred to therein, and subject to the matters excluded from the scope of that section and the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth in, or applicable to, that section are true and correct in all material respects.

 

Qualifications

 

8. Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications:

 

(a) Company Search: the Company Search is not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not:

 

(i) a winding-up order has been made or a resolution passed for the winding-up of a company; or

 

(ii) an administration order has been made; or

 

(iii) a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or liquidator has been appointed; or

 

(iv) a court order has been made under the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006,

 

since notice of these matters may not be filed with the Registrar of Companies immediately and, when filed, may not be entered on the public microfiche of the relevant company immediately.

 

In addition, the Company Search is not capable of revealing, prior to the making of the relevant order or the appointment of an administrator otherwise taking effect, whether or not a winding-up petition or an application for an administration order has been presented or notice of intention to appoint an administrator under paragraphs 14 or 22 of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986 has been filed with the court;

 

 

 

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(b) Winding up Enquiry: the Winding-up Enquiry relates only to the presentation of: (i) a petition for the making of a winding-up order or the making of a winding-up order by the court, (ii) an application to the High Court of Justice in London for the making of an administration order and the making by such court of an administration order, and (iii) a notice of intention to appoint an administrator or a notice of appointment of an administrator filed at the High Court of Justice in London. It is not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not such a winding-up petition, application for an administration order, notice of intention or notice of appointment has been presented or winding-up or administration order granted, because;

 

(i) details of a winding-up petition or application for an administration order may not have been entered on the records of the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions immediately;

 

(ii) in the case of an application for the making of an administration order and such order and the presentation of a notice of intention to appoint or notice of appointment, if such application is made to, order made by or notice filed with, a court other than the High Court of Justice in London, no record of such application, order or notice will be kept by the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions;

 

(iii) a winding-up order or administration order may be made before the relevant petition or application has been entered on the records of the Central Registry, and the making of such order may not have been entered on the records immediately;

 

(iv) details of a notice of intention to appoint an administrator or a notice of appointment of an administrator under paragraphs 14 and 22 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 may not be entered on the records immediately (or, in the case of a notice of intention to appoint, at all); and

 

(v) with regard to winding-up petitions, the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions may not have records of winding-up petitions issued prior to 1994;

 

(c) Choice of Foreign Law: the chosen laws are the laws of the State of New York.

 

(i) the Documents could be modified by the English courts to the extent provided by and in the circumstances set out in Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (the Rome I Regulation). In addition, we express no opinion as to the choice of the laws of the State of New York to govern contractual obligations falling outside the scope of the Rome I Regulation; and

 

(ii) certain trusts could be modified by the English courts to the extent provided by and in the circumstances set out in the Hague Convention on the Law Applicable to Trusts and their Recognition, as enacted by the Recognition of Trusts Act 1987;

 

 

 

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(d) Foreign Courts: no opinion is given as to whether or not a foreign court including the chosen court will take jurisdiction (applying its own conflict rules), or act in accordance with the parties’ agreement as to choice of law or whether the English courts would grant a stay of any proceedings commenced in England, or whether the English courts would grant any ancillary relief in relation to proceedings commenced in a foreign court;

 

(e) Choice of Foreign Jurisdiction: this opinion, and the term “enforceable” as used above, is not to be taken to imply that any obligation would necessarily be capable of enforcement in all circumstances in accordance with its terms. In particular:

 

(i) an English court will not necessarily grant any remedy the availability of which is subject to equitable considerations or which is otherwise in the discretion of the court. In particular, orders for specific performance and injunctions are, in general, discretionary remedies under English law and specific performance is not available where damages are considered by the court to be an adequate alternative remedy;

 

(ii) claims may become barred under the Limitation Act 1980 or the Foreign Limitation Periods Act 1984 or may be or become subject to the defence of set off or to counterclaim;

 

(iii) where obligations are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside England, they may not be enforceable in England to the extent that performance would be illegal under the laws, or contrary to the exchange control regulations, of the other jurisdiction;

 

(iv) the enforcement of obligations may be limited by the provisions of English law applicable to agreements held to have been frustrated by events happening after their execution;

 

(v) where a judgment is obtained against a State, the State may, even where it has submitted to the jurisdiction of the English courts in relation to the substantive dispute, be able to resist the enforcement of the judgment on grounds of State immunity;

 

(vi) enforcement of obligations may be invalidated by reason of fraud; and

 

(vii) the enforcement of obligations may be limited or excluded by the provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998;

 

(f) Financial Limitations: no opinion is given as to the compliance or otherwise with: (i) the financial limitations on borrowings or covenants by AstraZeneca contained in the Constitutional Documents of AstraZeneca; and (ii) the limitations on the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities which may be issued by AstraZeneca as contemplated by the Registration Statement and (iii) the limitations on the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities which may be issued by AstraZeneca Finance and unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by AstraZeneca as contemplated by the Registration Statement;

 

 

 

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(g) Insolvency: this opinion is subject to all applicable laws relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, administration, moratorium, reorganisation, liquidation or analogous circumstances and other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditor’s rights and remedies from time to time; and

 

(h) Stamp Duty Indemnities: any undertakings or indemnities in relation to United Kingdom stamp duties may be void under the provisions of section 117 of the Stamp Act 1891.

 

Observations

 

9.          Factual Statements: It should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including the statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statement or opinion or intention contained in or relevant to any document referred to herein, or that no material facts have been omitted therefrom. This opinion is also given on the basis that we undertake no responsibility to notify you of any change in English law after the date of this opinion.

 

10.        We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Securities Act or by the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

11.        Benefit of Opinion: This opinion is addressed to you solely for your own benefit for the purposes of the Registration Statement to be filed under the Securities Act and, except with our prior written consent, is not to be transmitted or disclosed to or used or relied upon by any other person or used or relied upon by you for any other purpose. Your reliance on the matters addressed in this opinion letter is on the basis that any associated recourse is against the firm’s assets only and not against the personal assets of any individual partner. The firm’s assets for this purpose consist of all assets of the firm’s business, including any right of indemnity of the firm or its partners under the firm’s professional indemnity insurance policies, but excluding any right to seek contribution or indemnity from or against any partner of the firm or person working for the firm or similar right. The restrictions in the previous sentences apply to any claim, whether in contract, tort (including negligence) for breach of statutory duty, or otherwise, but they do not apply in the case of our wilful misconduct or fraud or where and to the extent prohibited by applicable law and regulation (including without limitation, the rules of professional responsibility governing the practice of law).

 

12.        Having requested production of this opinion and in order to rely on its contents, you agree to be bound by its terms.

 

 

 

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Yours faithfully  
   
   
/s/ Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP  

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.2

 

         NEW YORK
         601 Lexington Avenue
         31st Floor
         New York, NY 10022
  T + 1 212 277 4000
  F + 1 212 277 4001
  W  www.freshfields.com

 

AstraZeneca PLC    
1 Francis Crick Avenue DOC ID        US6257142
Cambridge Biomedical Campus OUR REF        MAL/VFJ
Cambridge CB2 0AA CLIENT-MATTER NO.        106322-0155
England    

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

United States of America

 

May 24, 2021

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are acting as counsel to AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (AstraZeneca), and AstraZeneca Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (AstraZeneca Finance), in connection with AstraZeneca’s and AstraZeneca Finance’s filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the Registration Statement) for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), (a) AstraZeneca’s debt securities (the AstraZeneca Debt Securities) issuable pursuant to the indenture to be entered into between AstraZeneca and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee) (the AstraZeneca Indenture), (b) AstraZeneca Finance’s debt securities (the AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities and, together with the AstraZeneca Debt Securities, the Debt Securities) issuable pursuant to the indenture to be entered into among AstraZeneca Finance, AstraZeneca and the Trustee (the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture) and (c) the guarantee (the Guarantee) by AstraZeneca (the Guarantor) of the AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities.

 

This opinion is confined to the law of the State of New York, the federal law of the United States of America and, to the extent relevant to the opinions expressed herein, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. Accordingly, we express no opinion herein with regard to any other laws. The opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters stated herein, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. We do not undertake to advise you of changes in law or facts that may come to our attention after the date of this letter.

 

 

2|5 

 

In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have examined the following documents and agreements:

 

(a) the Registration Statement;

 

(b) the AstraZeneca Indenture, including the forms of the AstraZeneca Debt Securities contained therein; and

 

(c) the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture, including the forms of the AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities and the form of the Guarantee contained therein.

 

In addition, we have examined and have relied as to matters of fact upon such corporate and other records, agreements, documents and other instruments and certificates or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance and such other persons, and we have made such other investigations, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below.

 

In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with authentic originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied, without independent verification, upon oral or written statements and representations of public officials and officers and other representatives of AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance.

 

In rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have assumed further that at or prior to the time of delivery of any Debt Securities, (a) the board of directors of AstraZeneca shall have duly established the terms of such AstraZeneca Debt Securities and duly authorized the issuance and sale of such AstraZeneca Debt Securities and the Guarantee, as applicable, and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (b) the board of directors of AstraZeneca Finance shall have duly established the terms of such AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities and duly authorized the issuance and sale of such AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities and such authorization shall not have been modified or rescinded; (c) each of AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance will remain validly existing and in good standing under the law of the jurisdiction in which it has been organized and will have full power and authority to conduct its business; (d) the Registration Statement shall have become effective and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (e) each of the AstraZeneca Indenture and the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (f) the AstraZeneca Indenture and the AstraZeneca Debt Securities, and any supplemental indenture in connection therewith, are each valid, binding and enforceable agreements of the Trustee; (g) the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture and the AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities, and any supplemental indenture in connection therewith, are each valid, binding and enforceable agreements of the Trustee; and (h) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of the Debt Securities and the Guarantee.

 

 

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We have also assumed that the execution, delivery and performance by AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance, as applicable, of any Debt Security whose terms are established subsequent to the date hereof (a) are within its corporate powers, (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, its organizational documents, (c) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (d) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or public policy or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance, as applicable.

 

To the extent that the laws of the United Kingdom may be relevant, our opinion is subject to the effect of such laws including the matters contained in the opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP. We express no views in this opinion on the validity of the matters set forth in such opinion.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject also to the comments and qualifications set forth below, and having considered such questions of law as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below, we are of the opinion that:

 

1. Assuming that (i) the AstraZeneca Indenture, and any supplemental indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any AstraZeneca Debt Securities, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AstraZeneca and the Trustee, (ii) the specific terms of a particular series of AstraZeneca Debt Securities have been established in accordance with the AstraZeneca Indenture and any supplemental indenture and (iii) such AstraZeneca Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the AstraZeneca Indenture and any supplemental indenture and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such AstraZeneca Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of AstraZeneca, enforceable against AstraZeneca in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the AstraZeneca Indenture.

 

2. Assuming that (i) the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture, and any supplemental indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca Finance and the Trustee, (ii) the specific terms of a particular series of AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities have been established in accordance with the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture and any supplemental indenture and (iii) such AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture and any supplemental indenture and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, such AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of AstraZeneca Finance, enforceable against AstraZeneca Finance in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture.

 

 

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3. Assuming that (i) the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture, and any supplemental indenture to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities, have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca Finance and the Trustee, (ii) the specific terms of a particular series of AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities have been established in accordance with the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture and any supplemental indenture and (iii) such AstraZeneca Finance Debt Securities and the Guarantee have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture and any supplemental indenture and the applicable underwriting or other agreement against payment therefor, the Guarantee will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of AstraZeneca, enforceable against AstraZeneca in accordance with its terms and entitled to the benefits of the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture.

 

Our opinions expressed above are subject to (A) (1) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or transfer or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (2) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including without limitation (a) the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable remedy and (b) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and (B) limitations on the right to indemnity and contribution under applicable law and public policy. In addition, we express no opinion as to the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any waiver of immunity, any waiver of a right to trial by jury or any provisions relating to partial unenforceability.

 

In addition, the opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications:

 

(A) We express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision of any Debt Securities, the Guarantee, the AstraZeneca Indenture or the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture:

 

(i) related to (a) forum selection or submission to jurisdiction (including, without limitation, any waiver of any objection to venue in any court or of any objection that a court is an inconvenient forum) to the extent that the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any provision is to be determined by any court other than a court of the State of New York, or (b) choice of governing law to the extent that the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any such provision is to be determined by any court other than a court of the State of New York or a federal district court sitting in the State of New York, in each case, applying the law and choice of law principles of the State of New York;

 

(ii) specifying that provisions thereof may be waived only in writing, to the extent that an oral agreement or an implied agreement by trade practice or course of conduct has been created that modifies any provision of such agreement; and

 

(iii) purporting to give any person or entity the power to accelerate obligations without any notice to the obligor.

 

(B) The opinions expressed above are subject to the effect of, and we express no opinions herein as to, the application of state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws or any rules or regulations thereunder.

 

 

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(C) Provisions in the Guarantee and the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture that provide that the Guarantor’s liability thereunder shall not be affected by (i) actions or failures to act on the part of the recipient, the holders or the Trustee, (ii) amendments or waivers of provisions of documents governing the guaranteed obligations or (iii) other actions, events or circumstances that make more burdensome or otherwise change the obligations and liabilities of AstraZeneca, might not be enforceable under circumstances and in the event of actions that change the essential nature of the terms and conditions of the guaranteed obligations. With respect to AstraZeneca, we have assumed that consideration that is sufficient to support the agreements of AstraZeneca under applicable documents has been received by AstraZeneca.

 

 

(D) We express no opinion as to the submission to the jurisdiction of United States federal courts insofar as it relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of any United States federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, to adjudicate any controversy related to the AstraZeneca Indenture and the AstraZeneca Finance Indenture or any document related thereto. In connection with provisions which relate to forum selection (including, without limitation, any waiver of any objection to venue or any objection that a court is an inconvenient forum), we note that under NYCPLR §510 a New York State court may have discretion to transfer the place of trial, and under 28 U.S.C. §1404(a) a U.S. district court has discretion to transfer an action from one U.S. federal court to another, and we also note that a New York State court and a U.S. federal court may dismiss an action on the ground that such court is an improper venue or inconvenient forum.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Securities Act or by the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP

 

 

 

Exhibit 22.1

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARY ISSUERS OF GUARANTEED SECURITIES

 

From time to time, the following 100%-owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), may issue debt securities that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company, under a registration statement on Form F-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

     
  Name of Subsidiary Issuer   Jurisdiction
  AstraZeneca Finance LLC   Delaware

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of AstraZeneca plc and AstraZeneca Finance LLC of our report dated February 11, 2021 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in AstraZeneca plc’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom

May 24, 2021

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-3 of AstraZeneca PLC and AstraZeneca Finance LLC of our report dated February 8, 2021 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
May 24, 2021

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.5

 

 

IQVIA  
210 Pentonville Road  
London N1 9JY  
United Kingdom  
iqvia.com  

 

AstraZeneca PLC

 

Legal & Secretary's Department
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge CB2 OAA
England

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

United States

 

For the attention of Adrian Kemp and Mariam Koohdary
By email & by post

 

24 May 2021

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

 

IQVIA DATA DISCLOSURE FOR ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 20-F INFORMATION 2020

 

In connection with the filing of the accompanying Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the “Form F-3”) of AstraZeneca PLC (“AstraZeneca”) and AstraZeneca Finance LLC (“AstraZeneca Finance”), IQVIA Ltd. (“IQVIA”) hereby authorizes AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance to refer to IQVIA and certain pharmaceutical industry data derived by IQVIA, as identified on the pages included in Exhibit 15.3 to AstraZeneca's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual Report”), which Annual Report is incorporated by reference in the accompanying Form F-3 of AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance, subject to the same acknowledgements and agreements as set forth in our letter from IQVIA to AstraZeneca PLC, dated 16 February 2021 and included in Exhibit 15.3 to the Annual Report.

 

Please indicate your agreement to the foregoing by signing in the space indicated below. Our authorization will not become effective until accepted and agreed by AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Matthew Kane  
Name: Matthew Kane  
Title: Assistant General Counsel  

 

For and on behalf of IQVIA Ltd.

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED
This 24th day of May 2021

 

 

AstraZeneca PLC

 

/s/ Adrian Kemp  

Name: Adrian Kemp
Title: Company Secretary

 

 

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED
This 24th day of May 2021

 

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC

 

/s/ Mariam Koohdary  

Name: Mariam Koohdary
Title: President & Secretary

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.6

 

 

AstraZeneca PLC
Legal & Secretary’s Department
1 Francis Crick Avenue
Cambridge Biomedical Campus
Cambridge CB2 OAA
England

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

United States

 

For the attention of Adrian Kemp and Mariam Koohdary
By email & by post

 

24 May 2021

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

 

BUREAU VERITAS STATEMENT OF ASSURANCE FOR ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 20-F INFORMATION 2020

 

In connection with the filing of the accompanying Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the “Form F-3”) of AstraZeneca PLC (“AstraZeneca”) and AstraZeneca Finance LLC (“AstraZeneca Finance”), Bureau Veritas hereby authorizes AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance LLC to refer to Bureau Veritas's external assurance on corporate responsibility related information as stated on page 275 and as identified on the pages included in Exhibit 15.4 to AstraZeneca's Annual Report and Form 20-F Information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual Report”), which Annual Report is incorporated by reference in the accompanying Form F-3 of AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance LLC, subject to the same acknowledgements and agreements as set forth in our letter included in Exhibit 15.4 to the Annual Report. Please indicate your agreement to the foregoing by signing in the space indicated below. Our authorization will not become effective until accepted and agreed by AstraZeneca and AstraZeneca Finance.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Julie-Anna Smith  

Name: Julie-Anna Smith

Title: Head of Technical Centre


For and on behalf of Bureau Veritas UK Ltd

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED
This 24th day of May 2021

 

 

AstraZeneca PLC

 

/s/ Adrian Kemp  

Name: Adrian Kemp
Title: Company Secretary

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED
This 24th day of May 2021

 

 

 

 

AstraZeneca Finance LLC

 

/s/ Mariam Koohdary  

Name: Mariam Koohdary
Title: President & Secretary

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 25.1

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST

INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION

DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A

TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)  [ ]

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

New York

 

13-5160382

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization if not a U.S. national bank)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
240 Greenwich Street
New York, New York
  10286
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

Legal Department

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

(212) 635-1270

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

     
England and Wales   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

1 Francis Crick Avenue

Cambridge Biomedical Campus

Cambridge CB2 0AA

England

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

N.A.

(Zip code)

   

 

 

 

Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. General Information.

 

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)  Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

New York State Department of Financial Services One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417 and Albany, N.Y. 12223
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 550 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, N.Y. 10005

 

(b)  Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

1. - A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed as Exhibit 25.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of Nevada Power Company, Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) July 25, 2008 (File No. 000-52378).)

 

4. - A copy of the existing By-laws of the trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 with Registration Statement No. 333-155238.)

 

6. - The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152856.)

 

7. - A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 24th day of May, 2021.

 

  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
     
  By: /s/ Shannon Matthews
  Name: Shannon Matthews
  Title: Agent

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

of 240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2021, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

ASSETS

  Dollar amounts in thousands  
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:        
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin     5,024,000  
Interest-bearing balances     145,894,000  
Securities:        
Held-to-maturity securities     48,027,000  
Available-for-sale debt securities     107,057,000  
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading     65,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:        
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices     0  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell     12,587,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:        
Loans and leases held for sale     0  
Loans and leases held for investment     29,053,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses     289,000  
Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance     28,764,000  
Trading assets     9,403,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)     3,016,000  
Other real estate owned     1,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies     1,625,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures     0  
Intangible assets     6,974,000  
Other assets     15,502,000  
Total assets     383,939,000  

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES      
       
Deposits:      
In domestic offices     216,878,000  
Noninterest-bearing     89,989,000  
Interest-bearing     126,889,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs     120,977,000  
Noninterest-bearing     9,599,000  
Interest-bearing     111,378,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:        
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices     0  
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
    6,694,000  
Trading liabilities     2,444,000  
Other borrowed money:
(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)
    320,000  
Not applicable        
Not applicable        
Subordinated notes and debentures     0  
Other liabilities     7,431,000  
Total liabilities     354,744,000  
         
EQUITY CAPITAL        
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus     0  
Common stock     1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)     11,650,000  
Retained earnings     17,053,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     -643,000  
Other equity capital components     0  
Total bank equity capital     29,195,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries     0  
Total equity capital     29,195,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital     383,939,000  

 

I, Emily Portney, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Emily Portney

Chief Financial Officer

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

 

Thomas P. Gibbons
 Samuel C. Scott
Joseph J. Echevarria

 

  Directors

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 25.2

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST

INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION

DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A

TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)  [ ]

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

New York

 

 

13-5160382

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization if not a U.S. national bank)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
240 Greenwich Street
New York, New York
  10286
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

 

Legal Department

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

(212) 635-1270

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

 

ASTRAZENECA FINANCE LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

     
Delaware   86-3730535
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, Delaware

(Address of principal executive offices)

19801

(Zip code)

 

 

 

 

ASTRAZENECA PLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

     
England and Wales   Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

1 Francis Crick Avenue

Cambridge Biomedical Campus

Cambridge CB2 0AA

England

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

N.A.

(Zip code)

 

 

 

 

Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 

ii

 

 

Item 1. General Information.

 

Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to

which it is subject.

 

New York State Department of Financial Services One State Street, New York, N.Y. 10004-1417 and Albany, N.Y. 12223
Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 550 17th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association New York, N.Y. 10005

 

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

  1. - A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed as Exhibit 25.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of Nevada Power Company, Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) July 25, 2008 (File No. 000-52378).)

 

4. - A copy of the existing By-laws of the trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 with Registration Statement No. 333-155238.)

 

  6. - The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152856.)

 

  7. - A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 24th day of May, 2021.

 

  THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
     
  By: /s/ Shannon Matthews
    Name: Shannon Matthews
    Title: Agent

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

of 240 Greenwich Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2021, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

 

ASSETS

  Dollar amounts in thousands  
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:        
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin     5,024,000  
Interest-bearing balances     145,894,000  
Securities:        
Held-to-maturity securities     48,027,000  
Available-for-sale debt securities     107,057,000  
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading     65,000  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:        
   Federal funds sold in domestic offices     0  
   Securities purchased under agreements to resell     12,587,000  
Loans and lease financing receivables:        
Loans and leases held for sale     0  
Loans and leases held for investment     29,053,000  
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses     289,000  
Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance     28,764,000  
Trading assets     9,403,000  
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)     3,016,000  
Other real estate owned     1,000  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies     1,625,000  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures     0  
Intangible assets     6,974,000  
Other assets     15,502,000  
Total assets     383,939,000  
LIABILITIES        
         
Deposits:        
In domestic offices     216,878,000  
Noninterest-bearing     89,989,000  
Interest-bearing     126,889,000  
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs     120,977,000  
Noninterest-bearing     9,599,000  
Interest-bearing     111,378,000  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:        
   Federal funds purchased in domestic offices     0  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase     6,694,000  
Trading liabilities     2,444,000  
Other borrowed money: (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)     320,000  
Not applicable        
Not applicable        
Subordinated notes and debentures     0  
Other liabilities     7,431,000  
Total liabilities     354,744,000  
         
EQUITY CAPITAL        
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus     0  
Common stock     1,135,000  
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)     11,650,000  
Retained earnings     17,053,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     -643,000  
Other equity capital components     0  
Total bank equity capital     29,195,000  
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries     0  
Total equity capital     29,195,000  
Total liabilities and equity capital     383,939,000  

 

 

 

I, Emily Portney, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Emily Portney
Chief Financial Officer

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.

 

Thomas P. Gibbons
Samuel C. Scott
Joseph J. Echevarria
Directors