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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 1, 2021

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 1-12604

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Wisconsin

 

39-1139844

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

 

53202-4125

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (414) 905-1000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 par value

MCS

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

 

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes

 

No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One).

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes

 

No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT August 3, 2021 – 24,291,720

CLASS B COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT August 3, 2021 – 7,130,125

Table of Contents

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

INDEX

 

Page

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020)

3

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)
(13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020)

5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020)

6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020)

7

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

39

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

39

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

39

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

42

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

42

Item 6.

Exhibits

43

Signatures

S-1

2

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

July 1,

December 31,

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

    

2021

    

2020

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

8,667

$

6,745

Restricted cash

 

6,463

 

7,343

Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $1,151 and $1,284, respectively

 

11,303

 

6,359

Government grants receivable

4,913

Refundable income taxes

 

24,874

 

27,934

Assets held for sale

10,444

4,117

Other current assets

 

14,024

 

10,406

Total current assets

 

75,775

 

67,817

Property and equipment:

 

 

  

Land and improvements

 

139,138

 

145,671

Buildings and improvements

 

756,775

 

759,421

Leasehold improvements

 

165,686

 

163,879

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

376,590

 

374,253

Finance lease right-of-use assets

 

74,912

 

75,322

Construction in progress

 

2,847

 

3,360

Total property and equipment

 

1,515,948

1,521,906

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

707,600

673,578

Net property and equipment

 

808,348

848,328

Operating lease right-of-use assets

224,026

 

229,660

Other assets:

 

  

 

  

Investments in joint ventures

 

 

2,084

Goodwill

 

75,141

 

75,188

Deferred income taxes

10,113

Other

 

30,650

 

31,101

Total other assets

 

115,904

 

108,373

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,224,053

$

1,254,178

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheet

    

July 1,

    

December 31,

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2021

 

2020

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

19,927

$

13,158

Taxes other than income taxes

 

17,654

 

18,308

Accrued compensation

 

14,283

 

7,633

Other accrued liabilities

 

59,224

 

58,154

Short-term borrowings

33,695

87,194

Current portion of finance lease obligations

 

2,697

 

2,783

Current portion of operating lease obligations

 

18,078

 

19,614

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

11,171

 

10,548

Total current liabilities

 

176,729

 

217,392

 

 

  

Finance lease obligations

 

18,501

 

19,744

 

 

Operating lease obligations

 

224,071

 

230,550

 

 

Long-term debt

 

283,893

 

193,036

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

21,960

 

33,429

 

 

Other long-term obligations

61,371

61,304

 

 

  

Equity:

 

 

  

Shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation

Preferred Stock, $1 par; authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued

 

 

Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued 24,342,040 shares at July 1, 2021 and 23,264,259 shares at December 31, 2020

 

24,342

 

23,264

Class B Common Stock, $1 par; authorized 33,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 7,130,125 shares at July 1, 2021 and 7,925,254 shares at December 31, 2020

 

7,131

 

7,926

Capital in excess of par

 

140,916

 

153,529

Retained earnings

 

281,102

 

331,897

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(14,125)

 

(14,933)

 

439,366

 

501,683

Less cost of Common Stock in treasury (59,476 shares at July 1, 2021 and 124,758 shares at December 31, 2020)

 

(1,838)

 

(2,960)

Total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation

 

437,528

 

498,723

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

Total equity

 

437,528

 

498,723

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

1,224,053

$

1,254,178

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)

July 1, 2021

June 25, 2020

(in thousands, except per share data)

    

13 Weeks

    

26 Weeks

    

13 Weeks

    

26 Weeks

Revenues:

 

 

  

 

  

Theatre admissions

$

24,915

$

35,600

$

154

$

55,549

Rooms

 

17,332

 

26,376

 

857

 

17,846

Theatre concessions

 

23,061

 

32,980

 

1,104

 

47,034

Food and beverage

 

9,591

 

15,503

 

586

 

14,200

Other revenues

 

14,231

 

26,125

 

3,297

 

22,073

 

89,130

 

136,584

 

5,998

 

156,702

Cost reimbursements

 

3,417

 

6,750

 

1,935

 

10,691

Total revenues

 

92,547

 

143,334

 

7,933

 

167,393

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

Theatre operations

 

28,877

 

47,147

 

8,640

 

62,656

Rooms

 

7,072

 

12,337

 

1,866

 

11,521

Theatre concessions

 

10,037

 

14,533

 

831

 

23,042

Food and beverage

 

7,806

 

13,176

 

1,151

 

15,616

Advertising and marketing

 

3,819

 

6,368

 

1,075

 

6,465

Administrative

 

15,963

 

29,279

 

11,178

 

28,910

Depreciation and amortization

 

18,494

 

36,473

 

18,845

 

37,878

Rent

 

6,344

 

12,685

 

6,328

 

13,282

Property taxes

 

4,468

 

9,207

 

6,025

 

12,054

Other operating expenses

 

8,628

 

13,418

 

3,121

 

11,828

Impairment charges

3,732

3,732

8,712

Reimbursed costs

 

3,417

 

6,750

 

1,935

 

10,691

Total costs and expenses

 

118,657

 

205,105

 

60,995

242,655

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

(26,110)

 

(61,771)

 

(53,062)

 

(75,262)

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

Investment income

 

120

 

160

 

836

 

141

Interest expense

 

(4,907)

 

(9,750)

 

(3,529)

 

(6,045)

Other expense

 

(628)

 

(1,256)

 

(591)

 

(1,181)

Gain (loss) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets

 

(164)

 

2,040

 

(36)

 

(48)

Equity losses from unconsolidated joint ventures, net

 

 

 

(428)

 

(485)

 

(5,579)

 

(8,806)

 

(3,748)

 

(7,618)

Loss before income taxes

 

(31,689)

 

(70,577)

 

(56,810)

 

(82,880)

Income tax benefit

 

(8,323)

 

(19,081)

 

(29,906)

 

(36,476)

Net loss

 

(23,366)

 

(51,496)

 

(26,904)

 

(46,404)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

125

 

(23)

Net loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation

$

(23,366)

$

(51,496)

$

(27,029)

$

(46,381)

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic:

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

$

(0.76)

$

(1.71)

$

(0.89)

$

(1.53)

Class B Common Stock

$

(0.68)

$

(1.44)

$

(0.81)

$

(1.39)

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

$

(0.76)

$

(1.71)

$

(0.89)

$

(1.53)

Class B Common Stock

$

(0.68)

$

(1.44)

$

(0.81)

$

(1.39)

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

July 1, 2021

June 25, 2020

(in thousands)

    

13 Weeks

    

26 Weeks

    

13 Weeks

    

26 Weeks

Net loss

$

(23,366)

$

(51,496)

$

(26,904)

$

(46,404)

 

 

  

 

 

  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Amortization of the net actuarial loss and prior service credit related to the pension, net of tax effect of $86, $172, $65 and $130, respectively

 

242

 

484

 

182

 

365

Fair market value adjustment of interest rate swap, net of tax effect (benefit) of $(2), $4, $(60) and $(348), respectively

 

(7)

 

10

 

(171)

 

(985)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Reclassification adjustment on interest rate swap included in interest expense, net of tax effect of $43, $111, $65 and $96, respectively

 

121

 

314

 

189

 

273

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

356

 

808

 

200

 

(347)

Comprehensive loss

 

(23,010)

 

(50,688)

 

(26,704)

 

(46,751)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

125

 

(23)

Comprehensive loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation

$

(23,010)

$

(50,688)

$

(26,829)

$

(46,728)

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE MARCUS CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

26 Weeks Ended

(in thousands)

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Net loss

$

(51,496)

$

(46,404)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

Losses on investments in joint ventures

 

 

485

(Gain) loss on disposition of property, equipment and other assets

 

(2,040)

 

48

Impairment charges

 

3,732

 

8,712

Depreciation and amortization

 

36,473

 

37,878

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

1,244

 

156

Share-based compensation

4,152

2,178

Deferred income taxes

 

(19,181)

 

9,016

Other long-term obligations

 

1,180

 

2,327

Contribution of the Company’s stock to savings and profit-sharing plan

1,012

 

1,315

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

Accounts receivable

 

(4,944)

22,153

Government grant receivable

 

4,913

 

Other assets

(1,712)

 

1,964

Operating leases

 

(2,484)

6,886

Accounts payable

 

6,369

 

(35,281)

Income taxes

 

6,003

 

(45,664)

Taxes other than income taxes

 

(654)

 

(3,749)

Accrued compensation

 

6,650

 

(9,218)

Other accrued liabilities

1,102

 

(7,818)

Total adjustments

 

41,815

 

(8,612)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(9,681)

 

(55,016)

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(6,195)

 

(15,885)

Proceeds from disposals of property, equipment and other assets

 

4,297

 

1,477

Capital contribution in joint venture

(28)

Proceeds from sale of trading securities

5,184

Purchase of trading securities

(1,906)

Other investing activities

 

59

 

113

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,745)

 

(9,139)

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

Debt transactions:

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

66,500

 

188,000

Repayment of borrowings on revolving credit facility

(46,500)

 

(138,600)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

90,800

Repayments on short-term borrowings

(4,150)

Principal payments on long-term debt

(187)

(9,266)

Proceeds received from PPP loans expected to be repaid

3,213

Debt issuance costs

 

(4)

 

(1,604)

Principal payments on finance lease obligations

 

(1,329)

 

(805)

Equity transactions:

 

Treasury stock transactions, except for stock options

 

(1,236)

 

(131)

Exercise of stock options

 

1,374

 

56

Dividends paid

 

 

(5,145)

Net cash provided by financing activities

14,468

 

126,518

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

1,042

62,363

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

14,088

 

25,618

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

15,130

$

87,981

Supplemental Information:

Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized

$

7,719

$

4,719

Income taxes paid (refunded)

(5,910)

172

Change in accounts payable for additions to property, equipment and other assets

400

(2,764)

See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

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THE MARCUS CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE 13 AND 26 WEEKS ENDED JULY 1, 2021

1. General

Basis of Presentation - The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020 have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited interim financial information at July 1, 2021, and for all periods presented, have been made. The results of operations during the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or other interim periods. However, the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Accounting Policies - Refer to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (including footnotes) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year, for a description of the Company’s accounting policies.

During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, there were no significant changes made to the Company’s significant accounting policies other than the changes attributable to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The convertible debt policy updates are applied prospectively in the Company’s financial statements from January 1, 2021 forward. Reported financial information for the historical comparable period was not revised and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect during the historical period. See Note 4 for further discussion.

Depreciation and Amortization - Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or any related lease terms. Depreciation expense totaled $18,475,000 and $36,433,000 for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, respectively, and $18,852,000 and $37,886,000 for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 25, 2020, respectively.

Assets Held for Sale – Long-lived assets that are expected to be sold within the next 12 months and meet the other relevant held-for-sale criteria are classified as assets held for sale and included within current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying value or their fair value less costs to sell the asset. As of July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, assets held for sale consists primarily of excess land.

Long-Lived Assets – The Company periodically considers whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. This includes quantitative and qualitative factors, including evaluating the historical actual operating performance of the long-lived assets and assessing the potential impact of recent events and transactions impacting the long-lived assets. If such indicators are present, the Company determines if the long-lived assets are recoverable by assessing whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amounts. If the long-lived assets are not recoverable, the Company recognizes any impairment losses based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present for certain assets. As such, the Company evaluated the value of its property and equipment and the value of its operating lease right-of-use assets and recorded impairment charges as discussed in Note 3.

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Table of Contents

Goodwill – The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company performs its annual impairment test on the last day of its fiscal year. Goodwill is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level, determined to be at an operating segment level. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, the Company considers the amount of excess fair value over the carrying value of the reporting unit, the period of time since its last quantitative test, and other factors to determine whether or not to first perform a qualitative test. When performing a qualitative test, the Company assesses numerous factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Examples of qualitative factors that the Company assesses include its share price, its financial performance, market and competitive factors in its industry, and other events specific to the reporting unit. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit to the estimated fair value. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021.

Trade Name Intangible Asset – The Company recorded a trade name intangible asset in conjunction with the Movie Tavern acquisition that was determined to have an indefinite life. The Company reviews its trade name intangible asset for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. During the 26 weeks ended June 25, 2020, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present. As such, the Company evaluated the value of its trade name intangible asset and recorded an impairment charge of $2,200,000 (see Note 3 for further discussion). There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Net earnings (loss) per share (EPS) of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is computed using the two class method. Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options and convertible debt instruments using the if- converted method. Convertible Class B Common Stock is reflected on an if-converted basis when dilutive to Common Stock. The computation of the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock in periods that have net earnings since it would be dilutive to Common Stock earnings per share, while the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Class B Common Stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to cash dividends per share equal to 110% of all dividends declared and paid on each share of Class B Common Stock. As such, the undistributed earnings (losses) for each period are allocated based on the proportionate share of entitled cash dividends.

The following table illustrates the computation of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share for net earnings (loss) and provides a reconciliation of the number of weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding:

13 Weeks

13 Weeks

26 Weeks

26 Weeks

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

(in thousands, except per share data)

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Net loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation

$

(23,366)

$

(27,029)

$

(51,496)

$

(46,381)

Denominator:

Denominator for basic EPS

 

31,404

 

31,061

 

31,300

 

31,018

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

 

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted EPS

 

31,404

 

31,061

 

31,300

 

31,018

Net loss per share - basic:

Common Stock

$

(0.76)

$

(0.89)

$

(1.71)

$

(1.53)

Class B Common Stock

$

(0.68)

$

(0.81)

$

(1.44)

$

(1.39)

Net loss per share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

$

(0.76)

$

(0.89)

$

(1.71)

$

(1.53)

Class B Common Stock

$

(0.68)

$

(0.81)

$

(1.44)

$

(1.39)

For the periods when the Company reports a net loss, common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect.

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Table of Contents

Shareholders’ Equity - Activity impacting total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation and noncontrolling interests for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Shareholders’ 

    

    

Equity 

Accumulated 

Attributable 

Class B 

Capital 

Other 

to The 

Non- 

Common

Common 

in Excess 

Retained 

Comprehensive 

Treasury 

Marcus 

controlling 

Total 

Stock

Stock

of Par

Earnings

Loss

Stock

Corporation

Interests

Equity

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2020

$

23,264

$

7,926

$

153,529

$

331,897

$

(14,933)

$

(2,960)

$

498,723

$

$

498,723

Adoption of ASU No. 2020-06 (see Note 4)

(16,511)

702

(15,809)

(15,809)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

(659)

 

 

 

1,951

 

1,292

 

 

1,292

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,181)

 

(1,181)

 

 

(1,181)

Savings and profit-sharing contribution

 

44

 

 

968

 

 

 

 

1,012

 

 

1,012

Reissuance of treasury stock

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

10

 

12

 

 

12

Issuance of non-vested stock

 

221

 

 

(367)

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

Shared-based compensation

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

1,484

Other

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

1

 

 

 

Conversions of Class B Common Stock

 

520

 

(520)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

(28,130)

 

452

 

 

(27,678)

 

 

(27,678)

BALANCES AT APRIL 1, 2021

$

24,049

$

7,406

$

138,446

$

304,468

$

(14,481)

$

(2,033)

$

457,855

$

$

457,855

Exercise of stock options

(40)

122

82

82

Purchase of treasury stock

(73)

(73)

(73)

Reissuance of treasury stock

(1)

7

6

6

Issuance of non-vested stock

18

(157)

139

Shared-based compensation

2,668

2,668

2,668

Conversions of Class B Common Stock

275

(275)

Comprehensive income (loss)

(23,366)

356

(23,010)

(23,010)

BALANCES AT JULY 1, 2021

$

24,342

$

7,131

$

140,916

$

281,102

$

(14,125)

$

(1,838)

$

437,528

$

$

437,528

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Shareholders’ 

    

    

Equity 

Accumulated 

Attributable 

Class B 

Capital 

Other 

to The 

Non- 

Common 

Common 

in Excess 

Retained 

Comprehensive 

Treasury 

Marcus 

controlling 

Total 

Stock

Stock

of Par

Earnings

Loss

Stock

Corporation

Interests

Equity

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 26, 2019

$

23,254

$

7,936

$

145,549

$

461,884

$

(12,648)

$

(4,540)

$

621,435

$

23

$

621,458

Cash Dividends:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

$.15 Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 

(1,224)

 

 

 

(1,224)

 

 

(1,224)

$.16 Common Stock

 

 

 

 

(3,921)

 

 

 

(3,921)

 

 

(3,921)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

40

 

45

 

 

45

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(274)

 

(274)

 

 

(274)

Savings and profit-sharing contribution

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

1,016

 

1,315

 

 

1,315

Reissuance of treasury stock

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

46

 

48

 

 

48

Issuance of non-vested stock

 

 

 

(149)

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

Shared-based compensation

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

 

988

 

 

988

Conversions of Class B Common Stock

 

10

 

(10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

(19,352)

 

(547)

 

 

(19,899)

 

(148)

 

(20,047)

BALANCES AT MARCH 26, 2020

$

23,264

$

7,926

$

146,694

$

437,387

$

(13,195)

$

(3,563)

$

598,513

$

(125)

$

598,388

Exercise of stock options

(4)

15

11

11

Reissuance of treasury stock

(17)

112

95

95

Issuance of non-vested stock

(172)

172

Shared-based compensation

1,190

1,190

1,190

Other

(1)

1

Comprehensive income (loss)

(27,029)

200

(26,829)

125

(26,704)

BALANCES AT JUNE 25, 2020

$

23,264

$

7,926

$

147,690

$

410,359

$

(12,995)

$

(3,264)

$

572,980

$

$

572,980

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss – Accumulated other comprehensive loss presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of the following, all presented net of tax:

    

July 1,

    

December 31,

2021

2020

(in thousands)

Unrecognized loss on interest rate swap agreements

$

(762)

$

(1,086)

Net unrecognized actuarial loss for pension obligation

 

(13,363)

 

(13,847)

$

(14,125)

$

(14,933)

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Table of Contents

Fair Value Measurements - Certain financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. Some are measured on a recurring basis while others are measured on a non-recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. A fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in one of the following categories:

Level 1 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. At July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, the Company’s $3,445,000 and $1,415,000 of debt and equity securities classified as trading were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in other current assets.

Level 2 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on pricing inputs that were either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. At July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, the Company’s $1,031,000 and $1,470,000 liability related to the Company’s interest rate swap contracts was valued using Level 2 pricing inputs.

Level 3 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on valuation models with significant unobservable pricing inputs and which result in the use of management estimates. At July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, none of the Company’s recorded assets or liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at fair market value were valued using Level 3 pricing inputs. Assets and liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis are discussed in Note 3.

Defined Benefit Plan - The components of the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s unfunded nonqualified, defined-benefit plan are as follows:

13 Weeks

13 Weeks

26 Weeks

26 Weeks

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

(in thousands)

Service cost

$

280

$

273

$

561

$

547

Interest cost

 

301

 

344

 

601

 

686

Net amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss

 

327

 

247

 

655

 

495

Net periodic pension cost

$

908

$

864

$

1,817

$

1,728

Service cost is included in Administrative expense while all other components are recorded within Other expense outside of operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.

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Revenue Recognition – The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

13 Weeks Ended July 1, 2021

    

Reportable Segment

Theatres

    

Hotels/Resorts

    

Corporate

    

Total

Theatre admissions

$

24,915

$

$

$

24,915

Rooms

 

 

17,332

 

 

17,332

Theatre concessions

 

23,061

 

 

 

23,061

Food and beverage

 

 

9,591

 

 

9,591

Other revenues(1)

 

4,281

 

9,855

 

95

 

14,231

Cost reimbursements

 

44

 

3,373

 

 

3,417

Total revenues

$

52,301

$

40,151

$

95

$

92,547

26 Weeks Ended July 1, 2021

Reportable Segment

    

Theatres

    

Hotels/Resorts

    

Corporate

    

Total

Theatre admissions

$

35,600

$

$

$

35,600

Rooms

 

 

26,376

 

 

26,376

Theatre concessions

 

32,980

 

 

 

32,980

Food and beverage

 

 

15,503

 

 

15,503

Other revenues(1)

 

6,196

 

19,734

 

195

 

26,125

Cost reimbursements

 

87

 

6,663

 

 

6,750

Total revenues

$

74,863

$

68,276

$

195

$

143,334

(1) Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.

The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 25, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):

13 Weeks Ended June 25, 2020

    

Reportable Segment

Theatres

    

Hotels/Resorts

    

Corporate

    

Total

Theatre admissions

$

154

$

$

$

154

Rooms

 

 

857

 

 

857

Theatre concessions

 

1,104

 

 

 

1,104

Food and beverage

 

 

586

 

 

586

Other revenues(1)

 

557

 

2,571

 

169

 

3,297

Cost reimbursements

 

34

 

1,901

 

 

1,935

Total revenues

$

1,849

$

5,915

$

169

$

7,933

26 Weeks Ended June 25, 2020

    

Reportable Segment

Theatres

    

Hotels/Resorts

    

Corporate

    

Total

Theatre admissions

 

$

55,549

 

$

 

$

 

$

55,549

Rooms

 

 

17,846

 

 

17,846

Theatre concessions

 

47,034

 

 

 

47,034

Food and beverage

 

 

14,200

 

 

14,200

Other revenues(1)

 

8,260

 

13,555

 

258

 

22,073

Cost reimbursements

 

217

 

10,474

 

 

10,691

Total revenues

 

$

111,060

 

$

56,075

 

$

258

 

$

167,393

(1) Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.

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The Company had deferred revenue from contracts with customers of $40,412,000 and $37,307,000 as of July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company had no contract assets as of July 1, 2021 and December 31, 2020. During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $4,115,000 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 31, 2020. During the 26 weeks ended June 25, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $11,482,000 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 26, 2019. The majority of the Company’s deferred revenue relates to non-redeemed gift cards, advanced ticket sales and the Company’s loyalty program.

As of July 1, 2021, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations under the Company’s advanced ticket sales was $4,492,000 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues, which is included in other accrued liabilities. The Company recognizes revenue as the tickets are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.

As of July 1, 2021, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to the amount of Hotels and Resorts non-redeemed gift cards was $3,017,000 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues. The Company recognizes revenue as the gift cards are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.

The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized in less than one year from the original contract.

New Accounting Pronouncements – On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Incomes Taxes. The amendments in ASU No. 2019-12 are designed to simplify the accounting for incomes taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify generally accepted accounting principles for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. Subtopic 470-20 is designed to simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU No. 2020-14 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company will evaluate the effect the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements when a replacement rate is chosen.

2. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and both of the Company’s business segments. The situation continues to be volatile and the social and economic effects are widespread. As an operator of movie theatres, hotels and resorts, restaurants and bars, each of which consists of spaces where customers and guests gather in close proximity, the Company’s businesses are significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic, and customers’ reactions or responses to such actions. These actions have included, among other things, declaring national and state emergencies, encouraging social distancing, restricting freedom of movement and congregation, mandating non-essential business closures, issuing curfews, limiting business capacity, mandating mask-wearing and issuing shelter-in-place, quarantine and stay-at-home orders.

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The Company began fiscal 2021 with approximately 52% of its theatres open. As state and local restrictions were eased in several of its markets and several new films were released by movie studios, the Company gradually reopened theatres during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and ended the fiscal 2021 second quarter with approximately 95% of its theatres open. The majority of the Company’s reopened theatres operated with reduced operating days (Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays) and reduced operating hours during the fiscal 2021 first quarter. By the end of the second quarter, the vast majority of the theatres had returned to normal operating days (seven days per week) and operating hours. All of the reopened theatres operated at significantly reduced attendance levels compared to prior pre-COVID-19 pandemic years due to customer concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic and a reduction in the number of new films released during the first half of fiscal 2021.

The Company began fiscal 2021 with all eight of its company-owned hotels and all but one of its managed hotels open. The majority of the Company’s restaurants and bars in its hotels and resorts have been open during the first half of fiscal 2021, operating under applicable state and local restrictions and guidelines, and in some cases reduced operating hours. The majority of the Company’s hotels and restaurants are generating significantly reduced revenues as compared to prior years.

Since the COVID-19 crisis began, the Company has been working proactively to preserve cash and enhance liquidity. In fiscal 2020, the Company obtained additional financing and modified previously existing debt covenants (see Note 7 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020). Additionally, early in the Company’s fiscal 2021 third quarter, in conjunction with an amendment to its revolving credit agreement, the Company modified its previously existing debt covenants (see Note 4 for further reference). During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company received the remaining $5,900,000 of requested tax refunds from its fiscal 2019 tax return. During fiscal 2020, a number of states elected to provide grants to certain businesses most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing funds received by the applicable state under provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (the “CARES Act”). The Company received $4,913,000 of these prior year grants during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021. Also during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company was awarded and received an additional $1,271,000 in theatre grants from another state.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company filed income tax refund claims of $24,200,000 related to its fiscal 2020 tax return, with the primary benefit derived from net operating loss carrybacks. The Company received approximately $1,800,000 of this refund in July 2021. Additional income tax loss carryforwards are expected to be generated during fiscal 2021 that will benefit future years.

The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting impact on the Company’s operating performance has affected, and may continue to affect, the estimates and assumptions made by management. Such estimates and assumptions include, among other things, the Company’s goodwill and long-lived asset valuations and the measurement of compensation costs for annual and long-term incentive plans. Events and changes in circumstances arising after July 1, 2021, including those resulting from the impacts of COVID-19, will be reflected in management’s estimates for future periods.

The Company believes that the actions that have been taken will allow it to have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they come due and to comply with its debt covenants for at least 12 months from the issuance date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. However, future compliance with the Company’s debt covenants are dependent upon the timing of new movie releases and the protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken which impact consumer confidence and the speed of recovery of the Company’s theatres and hotels and resorts businesses. The Company’s estimates and assumptions related to future forecasted results of the Company are subject to inherent risk and uncertainty due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and actual results could differ materially from estimated amounts and impact the Company’s ability to comply with its debt covenants.

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3. Impairment Charges

During the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were evident at certain theatre asset groups. For certain of the theatre asset groups evaluated for impairment, the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to these assets was less than their carrying amount. The Company evaluated the fair value of these assets, consisting primarily of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and operating lease right-of-use-assets less lease obligations, and determined that the fair value, measured using Level 3 pricing inputs (using estimated discounted cash flows over the life of the primary asset, including estimated sales proceeds) was less than their carrying values and recorded a $3,732,000 impairment loss, reducing certain property and equipment and certain operating lease right-of-use assets. The remaining net book value of the impaired assets was $10,200,000 as of July 1, 2021, excluding any applicable remaining lease obligations.

During the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were evident at all asset groups. For certain theatre asset groups, the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to these assets was less than their carrying amount. The Company evaluated the fair value of these assets, consisting primarily of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and operating lease right-of-use assets less lease obligations, and determined that the fair value, measured using Level 3 pricing inputs (using estimated discounted cash flows over the life of the primary asset, including estimated sale proceeds) was less than their carrying values and recorded a $6,512,000 impairment loss, reducing certain property and equipment and certain operating lease right-of-use assets. The fair value of the impaired assets was $13,686,000 as of March 26, 2020, excluding any applicable remaining lease obligations. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 13 weeks ended June 25, 2020.

During the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were evident related to its trade name intangible asset. The Company estimated the fair value of its trade name intangible asset as of March 26, 2020 using an income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method, which uses certain assumptions that are Level 3 pricing inputs, including future revenues attributable to the trade name, a royalty rate (1.0% as of March 26, 2020) and a discount rate (17.0% as of March 26, 2020). The Company determined that the fair value of the asset was less than the carrying value and recorded a $2,200,000 impairment loss. There were no indicators of impairment identified during the 13 weeks ended June 25, 2020. The fair value of the trade name intangible asset was $7,300,000 as of June 25, 2020.

4. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Borrowings

Long-term debt is summarized as follows:

    

July 1,2021

    

December 31, 2020

(in thousands, except payment data)

Mortgage notes

$

24,482

$

24,482

Senior notes

 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured term note due February 2025, with monthly principal and interest payments of $39,110, bearing interest at 5.75%

 

1,548

 

1,735

Convertible senior notes

100,050

100,050

Payroll Protection Program loans

3,424

3,424

Revolving credit agreement

 

20,000

 

Term loan facility

50,000

Debt issuance costs

 

(4,440)

 

(3,684)

 

295,064

 

226,007

Less current maturities, net of issuance costs

 

11,171

 

10,548

Less debt discount

22,423

$

283,893

$

193,036

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Credit Agreement and Short-Term Borrowings

On January 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with several banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent. On April 29, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment, on September 15, 2020, the Company entered into the Second Amendment, and on July 13, 2021, subsequent to the Company’s fiscal 2021 second quarter, the Company entered into the Third Amendment (the Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement”).

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility that matures on January 9, 2025 with an initial maximum aggregate amount of availability of $225,000,000. At July 1, 2021, there were borrowings of $20,000,000 outstanding on the revolving credit facility, bearing interest at LIBOR plus a margin, effectively 3.35% at July 1, 2021. Availability under the line at July 1, 2021, was $201,449,000, after taking into consideration outstanding letters of credit that reduce revolver availability. In conjunction with the First Amendment, the Company added an initial $90,800,000 term loan facility that was scheduled to mature on September 22, 2021. In conjunction with the Third Amendment, which occurred in July 2021 subsequent to the Company’s fiscal 2021 second quarter, the term loan facility was reduced to $50,000,000 and the maturity date was extended to September 22, 2022. As of July 1, 2021, the balance of the term loan was $83,695,000, of which $33,695,000 is included in short-term borrowings and $50,000,000 is included in long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to: (i) LIBOR, subject to a 1% floor, plus a specified margin based upon our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date; or (ii) the base rate (which is the highest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the greater of the federal funds rate and the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.50% or (c) the sum of 1% plus one-month LIBOR), subject to a 1% floor, plus a specified margin based upon our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date. In addition, the Credit Agreement generally requires us to pay a facility fee equal to 0.125% to 0.25% of the total revolving commitment, depending on our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. However, pursuant to the First Amendment and the Second Amendment: (A) in respect of revolving loans, (1) we are charged a facility fee equal to 0.40% of the total revolving credit facility commitment and (2) the specified margin is 2.35% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.35% for ABR borrowings, which facility fee rate and specified margins will remain in effect until the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the end of any period in which any portion of the term loan facility remains outstanding or the testing of any financial covenant in the Credit Agreement is suspended (the “specified period”); and (B) in respect of term loans, the specified margin is 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.75% for ABR borrowings, in each case, at all times.

The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions and covenants applicable to us and certain of our subsidiaries. Among other requirements, the Credit Agreement (a) limits the amount of priority debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) held by our restricted subsidiaries to no more than 20% of our consolidated total capitalization (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) limits our permissible consolidated debt to capitalization ratio to a maximum of 0.55 to 1.0, (c) requires us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0 as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 30, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, (d) restricts our ability and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and other distributions (the restriction on dividends and other distributions does not apply to subsidiaries), and make voluntary prepayments on or defeasance of our 4.02% Senior Notes due August 2025, 4.32% Senior Notes due February 2027, the notes or certain other convertible securities, (e) requires our consolidated EBITDA not to be less than or equal to (i) $10 million as of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (ii) $25 million as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iii) $50 million as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iv) $65 million as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, or (v) $70 million as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (f) requires our consolidated liquidity not to be less than or equal to (i) $100 million as of September 30, 2021, (ii) $100 million as of December 30, 2021, (iii) $100 million as of March 31, 2022, (iv) $100 million as of June 30, 2022, or (v) $50 million as of the end of any fiscal quarter thereafter until and including the fiscal quarter ending December 29, 2022; however, each such required minimum amount of consolidated liquidity would be reduced to $50 million for each such testing date if the initial term loans are paid in full as of such date, and (g) prohibits us and certain of our subsidiaries from incurring or making capital expenditures, in the aggregate for us and such subsidiaries, (i) during fiscal 2021 in excess of the sum of $40.0 million plus certain adjustments, or (ii) during our 2022 fiscal year in excess of $50 million plus certain adjustments.

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Table of Contents

In connection with the Credit Agreement: (i) the Company has pledged, subject to certain exceptions, security interests and liens in and on (a) substantially all of its respective personal property assets and (b) certain of its respective real property assets, in each case, to secure the Credit Agreement and related obligations; and (ii) certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The foregoing security interests, liens and guaranties will remain in effect until the Collateral Release Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, then, among other things, the lenders may declare any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable and exercise rights and remedies against the pledged collateral.

Amendments to Note Purchase Agreements

The Company’s $100,000,000 of senior notes consist of two Purchase Agreements maturing in 2021 through 2027, require annual principal payments in varying installments and bear interest payable semi-annually at fixed rates ranging from 4.02% to 4.32%.

On July 13, 2021, subsequent to the Company’s fiscal 2021 second quarter, the Company and certain purchasers entered into amendments (the “Note Amendments”) to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 27, 2013, and the Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2016 (collectively, the Note Purchase Agreements”). The Note Amendments amend certain covenants and other terms of the Note Purchase Agreements and are identical to the amended covenants that are referenced in the Credit Agreement section above.

Convertible Senior Notes

During fiscal 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to issue and sell $100,050,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Convertible Notes.”) The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated September 22, 2020, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

Prior to fiscal 2021, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the Convertible Notes. The difference between the principal amount of the Convertible Notes and the liability component represented the debt discount, which was recorded as a direct deduction from the related debt liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On January 1, 2021, the Company early adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU No. 2020-06 is designed to simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. The amendments remove the separation models in ASC 470-20 for certain contracts. As a result, embedded conversion features would not be presented separately in equity, rather, the contract would be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet on January 1, 2021 as follows:

Balance at 

    

    

December 31, 

Cumulative 

Balance at 

    

2020

    

adjustment

    

January 1, 2021

(in thousands)

Long-term debt

$

193,036

$

21,393

$

214,429

Deferred income taxes

 

33,429

 

(5,584)

 

27,845

Capital in excess of par

 

153,529

 

(16,511)

 

137,018

Retained earnings

 

331,897

 

702

 

332,599

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Additionally, upon adoption of ASU No. 2020-06, the Company will use the if-converted method when calculating diluted earnings (loss) per share for convertible instruments. The Convertible Notes bear interest from September 22, 2020 at a rate of 5.00% per year. Interest will be payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15, 2021. The Convertible Notes may bear additional interest under specified circumstances relating to the Company’s failure to comply with its reporting obligations under the Indenture or if the Convertible Notes are not freely tradeable as required by the Indenture. The Convertible Notes will mature on September 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased or converted. Prior to March 15, 2025, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders only under the following circumstances: (i) during any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on December 31, 2020 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (ii) during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period, or the measurement period, in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Common Stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; or (iii) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after March 15, 2025, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.

Upon conversion, the Convertible Notes may be settled, at the company’s election, in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate is 90.8038 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $11.01 per share of Common Stock), representing an initial conversion premium of approximately 22.5% to the $8.99 last reported sale price of the Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange on September 17, 2020. If the Company undergoes certain fundamental changes, holders of Convertible Notes may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or part of their Convertible Notes for a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, the Company will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for holders who convert Convertible Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes before maturity and no “sinking fund” is provided for the Convertible Notes. The Indenture includes covenants customary for securities similar to the Convertible Notes, sets forth certain events of default after which the Convertible Notes may be declared immediately due and payable and sets forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving the Company and certain of its subsidiaries after which the Convertible Notes become automatically due and payable.

As of April 2, 2021, the first day of the Company’s fiscal 2021 second quarter, a conversion feature on the Convertible Notes had been met, and thus the Company’s Convertible Notes are now eligible for conversion. The Company has the ability to settle the conversion in Company stock. As such, the Convertible Notes will continue to be classified as long-term. Future convertibility and resulting balance sheet classification of this liability will be monitored at each quarterly reporting date and will be analyzed dependent upon market prices of the Company’s common stock during the prescribed measurement period. No Convertible Notes have been converted to date and the Company does not expect any to be converted within the next 12 months.

Derivatives

The Company utilizes derivatives principally to manage market risks and reduce its exposure resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions.

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The Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements on March 1, 2018 covering $50,000,000 of floating rate debt. The first agreement had a notional amount of $25,000,000, expired March 1, 2021, and required the Company to pay interest at a defined rate of 2.559% while receiving interest at a defined variable rate of one-month LIBOR. The second agreement has a notional amount of $25,000,000, expires March 1, 2023, and requires the Company to pay interest at a defined rate of 2.687% while receiving interest at a defined variable rate of one-month LIBOR (0.125% at July 1, 2021). The Company recognizes derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company’s interest rate swap agreement is considered effective and qualifies as a cash flow hedge. The Company assesses, both at the inception of each hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in its hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. As of July 1, 2021, the remaining interest rate swap was considered highly effective. The fair value of the interest rate swap on July 1, 2021 was a liability of $1,031,000, which is included in other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the interest rate swaps on December 31, 2020, was a liability of $1,470,000, of which $100,000 was included in other accrued liabilities and $1,370,000 was included in other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company does not expect the interest rate swap to have a material effect on earnings within the next 12 months.

5. Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company evaluates each lease for classification as either a finance lease or an operating lease according to accounting guidance ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company performs this evaluation at the inception of the lease and when a modification is made to a lease. The Company leases real estate and equipment with lease terms of one year to 45 years, some of which include options to extend and/or terminate the lease.

The majority of the Company’s lease agreements include fixed rental payments. For those leases with variable payments based on increases in an index subsequent to lease commencement, such payments are recognized as variable lease expense as they occur. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate, including those that depend on the Company’s performance or use of the underlying asset, are also expensed as incurred. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Total lease cost consists of the following:

13 Weeks

13 Weeks

26 Weeks

26 Weeks

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

Lease Cost

    

Classification

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

(in thousands)

Finance lease costs:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

Amortization of finance lease assets

 

Depreciation and amortization

$

668

$

719

$

1,380

$

1,430

Interest on lease liabilities

 

Interest expense

 

240

 

262

 

490

 

531

$

908

$

981

$

1,870

$

1,961

Operating lease costs:

  

 

Operating lease costs

Rent expense

6,465

$

6,212

$

12,786

$

12,879

 

Variable lease cost

Rent expense

(158)

 

20

(173)

 

247

 

Short-term lease cost

Rent expense

37

 

96

72

 

156

$

6,344

$

6,328

$

12,685

$

13,282

 

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Additional information related to leases is as follows:

    

13 Weeks

13 Weeks

    

26 Weeks

26 Weeks

Ended

Ended

Ended

Ended

Other Information

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

    

July 1, 2021

    

June 25, 2020

(in thousands)

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Financing cash flows from finance leases

$

699

$

170

$

1,329

$

805

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

240

262

 

490

531

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

7,899

1,769

 

15,292

$

6,413

 

 

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:

 

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

139

 

164

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,575

9,630

    

July 1, 2021

December 31, 2020

 

(in thousands)

Finance leases:

Property and equipment – gross

$

74,912

$

75,322

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

(56,573)

(55,547)

Property and equipment - net

$

18,339

$

19,775

Remaining lease terms and discount rates are as follows:

Lease Term and Discount Rate

    

July 1, 2021

December 31, 2020

Weighted-average remaining lease terms:

 

  

Finance leases

 

8 years

9 years

Operating leases

 

14 years

15 years

Weighted-average discount rates:

 

Finance leases

 

4.57%

4.62%

Operating leases

 

4.53%

4.53%

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company temporarily closed all of its theatres on March 17, 2020 and had temporarily closed all of its company-owned hotels by April 8, 2020. At that time, the Company began actively working with landlords to discuss changes to the timing of lease payments and contract terms of leases due to the pandemic. The lease terms were negotiated on a lease-by-lease basis with individual landlords. In conjunction with these lease discussions, the Company obtained lease concessions for the majority of its leases. Substantially all of the lease concessions were for the deferral of lease payments into future periods. This resulted in the total payments required by the modified contract being substantially the same as or less than the total payments required by the original contract. The Company has made the policy election to account for these lease concessions as if they were made under the enforceable rights included in the original agreement and are thus outside of the modification framework. The Company has elected to account for these concessions as if no changes to the lease contract were made and has continued to recognize rent expense during the deferral period. Deferred rent payments of approximately $4,913,000 for the Company’s operating leases have been included in the total operating lease obligations as of July 1, 2021, of which approximately $1,253,000 is included in long-term operating lease obligations.

6. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate, adjusted for earnings (losses) from noncontrolling interests, for the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 was 26.3% and 27.0%, respectively, and was 52.5% and 44.0% for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 25, 2020, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate during the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 25, 2020 benefitted from several accounting method changes and the March 27, 2020 signing of the CARES Act, one of the provisions of which allows the Company’s 2019 and 2020 taxable losses to be carried back to prior fiscal years during which the federal income tax rate was 35%, compared to the current statutory federal income tax rate of 21%. The Company does not include the income tax expense or benefit related to the net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in its income tax expense or benefit as the entity is considered a pass-through entity and, as such, the income tax expense or benefit is attributable to its owner.

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During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company received the remaining $5,900,000 of requested tax refunds from its fiscal 2019 tax return. Also during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company filed income tax refund claims of $24,200,000 related to its fiscal 2020 tax return, with the primary benefit derived from net operating loss carrybacks to prior years. The Company received $1,800,000 of this refund in July 2021, subsequent to the Company’s fiscal 2021 second quarter. Additional income tax loss carryforwards are expected to be generated during fiscal 2021 that will benefit future years.

7. Joint Venture Transactions

During the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, pursuant to a recapitalization of a joint venture whose investment value was $0 as of December 31, 2020, the Company surrendered its ownership interest in this equity method investment. Also during the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021, the Company sold its interest in an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value for $4,150,000 and recorded a gain of $2,079,000, which is included in gain (loss) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss).

8. Business Segment Information

The Company’s primary operations are reported in the following business segments: Theatres and Hotels/Resorts. Corporate items include amounts not allocable to the business segments. Corporate revenues consist principally of rent and the corporate operating loss includes general corporate expenses. Corporate information technology costs and accounting shared services costs are allocated to the business segments based upon several factors, including actual usage and segment revenues.

Following is a summary of business segment information for the 13 weeks and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2021 and June 25, 2020 (in thousands):

13 Weeks Ended

    

    

Hotels/

    

Corporate

    

July 1, 2021

Theatres

Resorts

Items

Total

Revenues

$

52,301

$

40,151

$

95

$

92,547

Operating loss

 

(18,215)

 

(2,239)

 

(5,656)

 

(26,110)

Depreciation and amortization

 

13,385

 

5,047

 

62

 

18,494

13 Weeks Ended

    

    

Hotels/

    

Corporate

    

June 25, 2020

Theatres

Resorts

Items

Total

Revenues

$

1,849

$

5,915

$

169

$

7,933

Operating loss

 

(34,531)

 

(14,681)

 

(3,850)

 

(53,062)

Depreciation and amortization

 

13,382

 

5,333

 

130

 

18,845

26 Weeks Ended

    

    

Hotels/

    

Corporate

    

July 1, 2021

Theatres

Resorts

Items

Total

Revenues

$

74,863

$

68,276

$

195

$

143,334

Operating loss

 

(43,854)

 

(7,947)

 

(9,970)

 

(61,771)

Depreciation and amortization

 

26,171

 

10,174

 

128

 

36,473

26 Weeks Ended

    

    

Hotels/

    

Corporate

    

June 25, 2020

Theatres

Resorts

Items

Total

Revenues

$

111,060

$

56,075

$

258

$

167,393

Operating loss

 

(41,614)

 

(25,534)

 

(8,114)

 

(75,262)

Depreciation and amortization

 

26,892

 

10,745

 

241

 

37,878

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THE MARCUS CORPORATION

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain matters discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may generally be identified as such because the context of such statements include words such as we “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect” or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which may cause results to differ materially from those expected, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, results of operations, liquidity, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets and ability to service our existing and future indebtedness; (2) the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government restrictions and social distancing requirements and the level of customer demand following the relaxation of such requirements; (3) the availability, in terms of both quantity and audience appeal, of motion pictures for our theatre division (particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the production of new movie content temporarily ceased and release dates for motion pictures have been postponed), as well as other industry dynamics such as the maintenance of a suitable window between the date such motion pictures are released in theatres and the date they are released to other distribution channels; (4) the effects of adverse economic conditions in our markets, including but not limited to, those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic; (5) the effects of adverse economic conditions, including but not limited to, those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, on our ability to obtain financing on reasonable and acceptable terms, if at all; (6) the effects on our occupancy and room rates caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects on our occupancy and room rates of the relative industry supply of available rooms at comparable lodging facilities in our markets once hotels and resorts have more fully reopened; (7) the effects of competitive conditions in our markets; (8) our ability to achieve expected benefits and performance from our strategic initiatives and acquisitions; (9) the effects of increasing depreciation expenses, reduced operating profits during major property renovations, impairment losses, and preopening and start-up costs due to the capital intensive nature of our business; (10) the effects of weather conditions, particularly during the winter in the Midwest and in our other markets; (11) our ability to identify properties to acquire, develop and/or manage and the continuing availability of funds for such development; (12) the adverse impact on business and consumer spending on travel, leisure and entertainment resulting from terrorist attacks in the United States, other incidents of violence in public venues such as hotels and movie theatres or epidemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic); and (13) a disruption in our business and reputational and economic risks associated with civil securities claims brought by shareholders. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements are based upon our assumptions, which are based upon currently available information, including assumptions about our ability to manage difficulties associated with or related to the COVID-19 pandemic; the assumption that our theatre closures, hotel closures and restaurant closures are not expected to be permanent or to re-occur; the continued availability of our workforce; and the temporary and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are made only as of the date of this Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

We report our consolidated and individual segment results of operations on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Thursday in December. Fiscal 2021 is a 52-week year beginning on January 1, 2021 and ending on December 30, 2021. Fiscal 2020 was a 53-week year that began on December 27, 2019 and ended on December 31, 2020.

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We divide our fiscal year into three 13-week quarters and a final quarter consisting of 13 or 14 weeks. The second quarter of fiscal 2021 consisted of the 13-week period beginning on April 2, 2021 and ended on July 1, 2021. The second quarter of fiscal 2020 consisted of the 13-week period beginning March 27, 2020 and ended on June 25, 2020. The first half of fiscal 2021 consisted of the 26-week period beginning on January 1, 2021 and ended on July 1, 2021. The first half of fiscal 2020 consisted of the 26-week period beginning December 27, 2019 and ended on June 25, 2020. Our primary operations are reported in the following two business segments: movie theatres and hotels and resorts.

For discussion regarding the impact of COVID-19 and related economic conditions on our results for the year ended December 31, 2020, see “Part II-Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2020 Annual Report. For further discussion regarding the impacts of COVID-19 and related economic conditions on our results for the first half of fiscal 2021 and potential future impacts, see immediately below, and also refer to the discussion of our operational risks and financial risks found in “Part II-Item 1A-Risk Factors” below, and “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors” in our 2020 Annual Report.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and both of our business segments. The situation continues to be volatile and the social and economic effects are widespread. As an operator of movie theatres, hotels and resorts, restaurants and bars, each of which consists of spaces where customers and guests gather in close proximity, our businesses are significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic, and our customers’ reactions or responses to such actions. These actions have included, among other things, declaring national and state emergencies, encouraging social distancing, restricting freedom of movement and congregation, mandating non-essential business closures, issuing curfews, limiting business capacity, mandating mask-wearing and issuing shelter-in-place, quarantine and stay-at-home orders.

We began fiscal 2021 with approximately 52% of our theatres open. As state and local restrictions were eased in several of our markets and several new films were released by movie studios, we gradually reopened theatres during the first and second quarters and ended the fiscal 2021 second quarter with approximately 95% of our theatres open. The majority of our reopened theatres operated with reduced operating days (Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays) and reduced operating hours during the fiscal 2021 first quarter. By the end of May 2021, we had returned the vast majority of our theatres to normal operating days (seven days per week) and operating hours. During the first half of fiscal 2021, all of our reopened theatres operated at significantly reduced attendance levels compared to prior pre-COVID-19 pandemic years due to customer concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic and a reduction in the number of new films released. While still below pre-COVID-19 levels, attendance improved in June and July 2021 as the number of vaccinated individuals increased, more films were released and customer willingness to return to movie theatres increased.

We began fiscal 2021 with all eight of our company-owned hotels and all but one of our managed hotels open. The majority of our restaurants and bars in our hotels and resorts were open during the first half of fiscal 2021, operating under applicable state and local restrictions and guidelines, and in some cases, reduced operating hours. The majority of our hotels and restaurants are generating significantly reduced revenues as compared to prior pre-COVID pandemic years. We reopened one of our two SafeHouse® restaurants and bars in June 2021, with plans to reopen the Chicago location during our fiscal 2021 third quarter.

Maintaining and protecting a strong balance sheet has always been a core philosophy of The Marcus Corporation during our 85-year history, and, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, our financial position remains strong. As of July 1, 2021, we had a cash balance of approximately $9 million, $201 million of availability under our $225 million revolving credit facility, and our debt-to-capitalization ratio (including short-term borrowings) was 0.43. With our strong liquidity position, combined with the expected receipt of income tax refunds and proceeds from the sale of surplus real estate (discussed below), we believe we are positioned to meet our obligations as they come due and continue to sustain our operations throughout fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, even if our properties continue to generate significantly reduced revenues throughout the remainder of fiscal 2021. We will continue to work to preserve cash and maintain strong liquidity to endure the impacts of the global pandemic, even if it continues for a prolonged period of time.

Early in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, in conjunction with an amendment to our revolving credit agreement (described in detail in the Liquidity section below), we paid down a portion of our term loan facility using borrowings from our revolving credit facility, reducing the balance of our short-term borrowings from approximately $83.5 million to approximately $50.0 million. In conjunction with the amendment, we extended the maturity date of the term loan facility to September 22, 2022.  

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Early in our first quarter of fiscal 2021, we received the remaining $5.9 million of requested tax refunds from our fiscal 2019 tax return. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we filed income tax refund claims of $24.2 million related to our fiscal 2020 tax return, with the primary benefit derived from net operating loss carrybacks to prior years. We received approximately $1.8 million of this refund in July 2021. Significant delays in processing refunds by the Internal Revenue Service may delay receipt of our remaining expected income tax refund until later in the third or fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. We expect to generate additional income tax loss carryforwards during fiscal 2021 that will benefit future years.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, a number of states elected to provide grants to certain businesses most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing funds received by the applicable state under provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (the “CARES Act”). We received $4.9 million of these prior year grants in January 2021. Early in fiscal 2021, we were awarded and received an additional $1.3 million in theatre grants from another state, further contributing to our strong liquidity position as of July 1, 2021. Additional state grants for theatres and hotels have recently been approved or are being discussed by state legislatures that we expect to benefit future periods.

We also continue to pursue sales of surplus real estate and other non-core real estate to further enhance our liquidity. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we sold an equity interest in a joint venture, generating total proceeds of approximately $4.2 million. As of July 1, 2021, we had letters of intent or contracts to sell several pieces of real estate with a total carrying value of $10.4 million, a portion of which we expect to close during the fiscal 2021 third quarter. We believe we may receive total sales proceeds from real estate sales during the next 12-18 months totaling approximately $20-$40 million, depending upon demand for the real estate in question.

We remain optimistic that the theatre industry is in the process of rebounding and will continue to benefit from pent-up social demand now that a greater percentage of the population is vaccinated, the majority of state and local restrictions have been lifted, and people seek togetherness with a return to normalcy. We still expect a return to “normalcy” will span multiple months driven by the continued progress of the vaccination rollout in each state and a gradual ramp-up of consumer comfort with public gatherings. The recent increase of the Delta variant of the disease has resulted in changing government guidance on indoor mask wearing in some communities, which may impact consumer comfort in the near term. We are very encouraged by the recent performance of summer films such as A Quiet Place Part II, Cruella, F9: The Fast Saga, Black Widow and Space Jam: A New Legacy. Total theatre division revenues, expressed as a percentage of fiscal 2019 revenues, have increased each month in fiscal 2021 to date, including an increase from 16% in January 2021 to 48% in June 2021. As described further below in the Theatres section, a significant number of films originally scheduled to be released during fiscal 2020 and the first half of fiscal 2021 have been delayed until later in fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2022, further increasing the quality and quantity of films that we expect to be available during those future time periods.

As we expected, the primary customer for hotels during the first half of fiscal 2021 continued to come from the “drive-to leisure” market. Demand from this customer segment exceeded our expectations during the first half of fiscal 2021. Most organizations implemented travel bans at the onset of the pandemic, only allowing essential travel. It is likely that business travel will continue to be limited in the near term, although we are beginning to experience some increases in travel from this customer segment. Total hotel division revenues, expressed as a percentage of fiscal 2019 revenues, have also increased each month in fiscal 2021 to date, including an increase from 49% in January 2021 to 71% in June 2021. As of the date of this report, our group room revenue bookings for fiscal 2021 - commonly referred to in the hotels and resorts industry as “group pace” - is running approximately 20% behind where we were at the same time in fiscal 2019, but that is an improvement from recent quarters and we are experiencing increased booking activity for later in fiscal 2021 and particularly for fiscal 2022 and beyond. Banquet and catering revenue pace for the remainder of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 is also running behind where we would typically be at this same time in prior years, but not as much as group room revenues, due in part to increases in wedding bookings. The future economic environment will also have a significant impact on the pace of our return to “normal” hotel operations.

Both of our operating divisions are experiencing challenges related to a labor shortage that has arisen as the country emerges from the pandemic. Difficulties in hiring new associates after significantly reducing staffing during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our ability to service our increasing customer counts in both theatres and hotels and may also increase labor costs in future periods.

We cannot assure that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will not continue to have a material adverse effect on both our theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets and ability to service our existing and future indebtedness.

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Overall Results

The following table sets forth revenues, operating loss, other income (expense), net loss and net loss per diluted common share for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 (in millions, except for per share and variance percentage data):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Revenues

$

92.5

$

7.9

$

84.6

 

1,066.6

%

$

143.3

$

167.4

$

(24.1)

(14.4)

%

Operating loss

 

(26.1)

 

(53.1)

 

27.0

 

50.8

%

 

(61.8)

 

(75.3)

 

13.5

17.9

%

Other income (expense)

 

(5.6)

 

(3.7)

 

(1.9)

 

(48.9)

%

 

(8.8)

 

(7.6)

 

(1.2)

(15.6)

%

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

0.1

 

(0.1)

 

(100.0)

%

 

 

 

%

Net loss attributable to The Marcus Corp.

$

(23.4)

$

(27.0)

$

3.6

 

13.6

%

$

(51.5)

$

(46.4)

$

(5.1)

(11.0)

%

Net loss per common share - diluted:

$

(0.76)

$

(0.89)

$

0.13

 

14.6

%

$

(1.71)

$

(1.53)

$

(0.18)

(11.8)

%

Revenues increased and operating loss, net loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation and net loss per diluted common share decreased during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Increased revenues from both our theatre division and hotels and resorts division contributed to the improvement during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2020, during which the majority of our theatres and hotels were closed for most of such quarter due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Revenues decreased during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 due to the fact that our theatres and hotels were operating fairly normally during the first two and one-half months of fiscal 2020 until the onset of the pandemic in mid-March. Our operating loss decreased during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 due to improved revenues during the fiscal 2021 second quarter and the fact that the fiscal 2020 operating results were negatively impacted by several nonrecurring items. Net loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation and net loss per diluted common share increased during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 due in part to the fact that fiscal 2020 results were favorably impacted by a favorable income tax benefit described below.

Our operating loss during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 was negatively impacted by impairment charges of approximately $3.7 million, or approximately $0.09 per diluted common share, primarily related to surplus real estate that we intend to sell. Our operating loss during the first half of fiscal 2021 was favorably impacted by a state government grant of approximately $1.3 million, or approximately $0.03 per diluted common share. Our operating performance during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was negatively impacted by nonrecurring expenses totaling approximately $3.0 million, or approximately $0.07 per diluted common share, including payments to and on behalf of laid off employees and allowances for bad debts (including the write-off of deferred expenses for a hotel tenant who vacated space because of the pandemic). Nonrecurring expenses during the fiscal 2020 second quarter also included extensive cleaning costs, supply purchases and employee training, among other items, related to the reopening of selected theatre and hotel properties and implementing new operating protocols. Our operating performance during the first half of fiscal 2020 was negatively impacted by nonrecurring expenses totaling approximately $8.5 million, or approximately $0.19 per diluted common share, related to the expenses in the second quarter described above and expenses incurred (primarily payroll continuation payments to employees temporarily laid off) due to the closing of all of our movie theatres and the majority of our hotels and resorts during the last two weeks of the first quarter. In addition, impairment charges related to intangible assets and several theatre locations negatively impacted our fiscal 2020 first half operating loss by approximately $8.7 million, or approximately $0.20 per diluted common share.

Operating losses from our corporate items, which include amounts not allocable to the business segments, increased during the fiscal 2021 periods compared to the fiscal 2020 periods due primarily to increased non-cash long-term incentive compensation expenses and the fact that we reduced salaries and bonus accruals during fiscal 2020 to preserve liquidity at the onset of the pandemic. Net loss attributable to The Marcus Corporation during the fiscal 2021 periods was negatively impacted by increased interest expense compared to the fiscal 2020 periods, partially offset by a gain on disposition of property, equipment and other assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.  

We recognized investment income of $120,000 and $160,000, respectively, during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to investment income of $836,000 and $141,000, respectively, during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020. Variations in investment income during both the fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 periods were due to changes in the value of marketable securities. A significant market decline arising from the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 was offset by a market recovery during the second quarter of fiscal 2020.

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Our interest expense totaled $4.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to $3.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2020, an increase of approximately $1.4 million, or 39.0%. Our interest expense totaled approximately $9.8 million for the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to approximately $6.1 million for the first half of fiscal 2020, an increase of approximately $3.7 million, or 61.3%. The increase in interest expense during the fiscal 2021 periods was due in part to increased borrowings and an increase in our average interest rate. In addition, interest expense increased during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 due to the fact that we incurred approximately $600,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, in noncash amortization of debt issuance costs, compared to approximately $100,000 and $150,000 of such costs during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020. On January 1, 2021, we elected to early adopt ASU No. 2020-06 (described in Note 1 of the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements), which resulted in the elimination of noncash discount on convertible notes beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Changes in our borrowing levels due to variations in our operating results, capital expenditures, acquisition opportunities (or the lack thereof) and asset sale proceeds, among other items, may impact, either favorably or unfavorably, our actual reported interest expense in future periods, as may changes in short-term interest rates.

We did not have any significant variations in other expenses or equity losses from unconsolidated joint ventures during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020. We reported a net gain on disposition of property, equipment and other assets of approximately $2.0 million during the first half of fiscal 2021, compared to net losses on disposition of property, equipment and other assets of $48,000 during the first half of fiscal 2020. The net gain on disposition of property, equipment and other assets during the first half of fiscal 2021 was due primarily to the sale of an equity investment in a joint venture. The timing of periodic sales and disposals of our property, equipment and other assets varies from quarter to quarter, resulting in variations in our reported gains or losses on disposition of property, equipment and other assets. We anticipate additional disposition gains or losses from periodic sales of property, equipment and other assets during the second half of fiscal 2021 and beyond.

We reported an income tax benefit for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 of $8.3 million and $19.1 million, respectively, compared to an income tax benefit of $29.9 million and $36.5 million, respectively, during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020. The larger income tax benefit during the fiscal 2020 periods was primarily the result of the significant losses before income taxes incurred as a result of the closing of the majority of our properties in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our fiscal 2020 income tax benefit was also favorably impacted by an adjustment of approximately $17.6 million, or approximately $0.57 per share, resulting from several accounting method changes and the March 27, 2020 signing of the CARES Act. One of the provisions of the CARES Act allowed our 2019 and 2020 taxable losses to be carried back to prior fiscal years during which the federal income tax rate was 35% compared to the current statutory federal income tax rate of 21%. Our fiscal 2021 first half effective income tax rate was 27.0%. Our fiscal 2020 first half effective income tax rate was 44.0% and benefitted from the $17.6 million adjustment described above. Excluding this favorable adjustment to income tax benefit, our effective income tax rate during the first half of fiscal 2020 was 22.8%. We anticipate that our effective income tax rate for the remaining quarters of fiscal 2021 may be in the 24-26% range, excluding any potential changes in federal or state income tax rates or other one-time tax benefits. Our actual fiscal 2021 effective income tax rate may be different from our estimated quarterly rates depending upon actual facts and circumstances.

The operating results of one majority-owned hotel, The Skirvin Hilton, are included in the hotels and resorts division revenue and operating income during the fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 periods, and the after-tax net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests is deducted from or added to net earnings on the consolidated statements of earnings. We reported a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $23,000 during the first half of fiscal 2020. As a result of the noncontrolling interest balance reaching zero during fiscal 2020, we do not expect to report additional net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests in future periods until the hotel returns to profitability.

Theatres

The following table sets forth revenues, operating loss and operating margin for our theatre division for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 (in millions, except for variance percentage and operating margin):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Revenues

$

52.3

$

1.9

$

50.4

 

2,728.6

%  

$

74.9

$

111.1

$

(36.2)

 

(32.6)

%

Operating loss

 

(18.2)

 

(34.5)

 

16.3

 

47.3

%  

 

(43.9)

 

(41.6)

 

(2.3)

 

(5.4)

%

Operating margin (% of revenues)

 

(34.8)

%

 

N/A

%

 

 

 

(58.6)

%  

 

(37.5)

%  

 

 

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Our theatre division revenues increased and operating loss decreased significantly during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2020 due primarily to the fact that the vast majority of our theatres were closed during the fiscal 2020 second quarter. Our theatre division revenues decreased and operating loss increased during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 due primarily to the fact that our theatres were operating fairly normally during the first two and one-half months of fiscal 2020 until the onset of the pandemic in mid-March. We began the first quarter of fiscal 2021 with approximately 52% of our theatres open. As state and local restrictions were eased in several of our markets and several new films were released by movie studios, we gradually reopened theatres, ending the fiscal 2021 first quarter with approximately 74% of our theatres open and ending the fiscal 2021 second quarter with approximately 95% of our theatres open. The majority of our reopened theatres operated with reduced operating days (Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays) and reduced operating hours during the fiscal 2021 first quarter. By the end of May 2021, we had returned the vast majority of our theatres to normal operating days (seven days per week) and operating hours.

Our operating loss during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 was negatively impacted by impairment charges of approximately $3.7 million primarily related to surplus real estate that we intend to sell. A nonrecurring state government grant of approximately $1.3 million favorably impacted our theatre division operating loss during the first half of fiscal 2021.

Our theatres were open for all but nine days during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 (we closed all of our theatres on March 17, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic). Other than six theatres that we reopened during the last week of the fiscal 2020 second quarter, all of our theatres were closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. In addition to the impact of reduced attendance due to the theatre closings, our theatre division operating loss during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020 was negatively impacted by nonrecurring expenses totaling approximately $700,000 and $3.5 million, respectively, related to expenses incurred (primarily payroll continuation payments to employees temporarily laid off) due to the closing of all of our movie theatres during the fiscal 2020 periods. Impairment charges related to intangible assets and several theatre locations also negatively impacted our theatre division fiscal 2020 first half operating loss by approximately $8.7 million.

The following table provides a further breakdown of the components of revenues for the theatre division for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 (in millions, except for variance percentage):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Admission revenues

$

24.9

$

0.2

$

24.7

 

16,078.6

%  

$

35.6

$

55.6

 

$

(20.0)

 

(35.9)

%

Concession revenues

 

23.1

 

1.1

 

22.0

 

1,988.9

%  

 

33.0

 

47.0

 

(14.0)

 

(29.9)

%

Other revenues

 

4.3

 

0.6

 

3.7

 

668.6

%  

 

6.2

 

8.3

 

(2.1)

 

(25.0)

%

 

52.3

 

1.9

 

50.4

 

2,779.2

%  

 

74.8

 

110.9

 

(36.1)

 

(32.5)

%

Cost reimbursements

 

 

 

 

%  

 

0.1

 

0.2

 

(0.1)

 

(59.9)

%

Total revenues

$

52.3

$

1.9

$

50.4

 

2,728.6

%  

$

74.9

$

111.1

 

$

(36.2)

 

(32.6)

%

As described above, revenues were virtually non-existent during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 due to the temporary closing of all of our theatres on March 17, 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The only revenues generated during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were from the six theatres opened in June in order to begin testing our new operating protocols, as well as additional revenues from five parking lot cinemas opened during the quarter, curbside sales of popcorn, pizza and other food items and restaurant takeout sales from our three Zaffiro’s restaurants and bars. As a result, we believe it is also beneficial to compare our revenues to pre-pandemic levels. The following table compares the components of revenues for the theatre division for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2019 (in millions, except for variance percentage):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2019

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2019

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Admission revenues

$

24.9

$

83.1

$

(58.2)

 

(70.0)

%  

$

35.6

$

142.0

 

$

(106.4)

 

(74.9)

%

Concession revenues

 

23.1

 

67.9

 

(44.8)

 

(66.0)

%  

 

33.0

 

115.1

 

(82.1)

 

(71.3)

%

Other revenues

 

4.3

 

11.2

 

(6.9)

 

(61.7)

%  

 

6.2

 

19.8

 

(13.6)

 

(68.6)

%

 

52.3

 

162.2

 

(109.9)

 

(67.8)

%  

 

74.8

 

276.9

 

(202.1)

 

(73.0)

%

Cost reimbursements

 

 

0.2

 

(0.2)

 

(81.4)

%  

 

0.1

 

0.4

 

(0.3)

 

(79.7)

%

Total revenues

$

52.3

$

162.4

$

(110.1)

 

(67.8)

%  

$

74.9

$

277.3

 

$

(202.4)

 

(73.0)

%

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According to data received from Comscore (a national box office reporting service for the theatre industry) and compiled by us to evaluate our fiscal 2021 second quarter and first half results, U.S. box office receipts decreased 73.9% during our fiscal 2021 second quarter and 80.0% during our fiscal 2021 first half compared to the same periods in fiscal 2019, indicating that our decrease in admission revenues during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 of 70.0% outperformed the industry by 3.9 percentage points. Our decrease in admission revenues during the first half of fiscal 2021 of 74.9% outperformed the industry by 5.1 percentage points. Based upon this metric, we believe we have been one of the top performing theatre circuits during fiscal 2021 compared to the top 10 circuits in the U.S. Additional data received and compiled by us from Comscore indicates our admission revenues during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 represented approximately 3.4% and 3.7%, respectively, of the total admission revenues in the U.S. during the periods (commonly referred to as market share in our industry). This represents a notable increase over our reported market share of approximately 3.2% during the comparable fiscal 2019 periods, prior to the pandemic. Closed theatres in other markets in the U.S. contributed to our outperformance, particularly during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Our goal is to continue our past pattern of outperforming the industry, but with the majority of our renovations now completed, our ability to do so in any given quarter will likely be partially dependent upon film mix, weather and the competitive landscape in our markets.

Sales attributable to our Marcus Private Cinema (“MPC”) program have exceeded expectations, partially offsetting reduced traditional attendance and contributing to our industry outperformance, particularly during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 when more governmental restrictions were in place and the vaccine rollout was in its early stages. Under this program, a guest may purchase an entire auditorium for up to 20 of his or her friends and family for a fixed charge, ranging from $99 to $179 (depending upon the film and number of weeks it has been in theatres). At its peak during the majority of the weeks during our fiscal 2021 first quarter, we averaged over 1,500 MPC events per week, accounting for approximately 21% of our admission revenues during those weeks.  

Total theatre attendance understandably increased significantly during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2020, when our theatres were primarily closed. Total theatre attendance decreased 40.4% during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020, resulting in decreases in both admission revenues and concession revenues. A significant decrease in the number of new films, the lack of awareness of theatres being open (due in part to limited new film advertising), ongoing state and local capacity restrictions and customer concerns regarding visiting indoor businesses all contributed to the reductions in attendance during the first half of fiscal 2021. As described above, attendance from MPC events (estimated to average 13 guests per event) partially offset the reduction in traditional movie going attendance.

Our highest grossing films during the fiscal 2021 second quarter included A Quiet Place Part II, Godzilla vs. Kong, F9: The Fast Saga, Cruella and The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It. Four of these five films were released during the final five weeks of our fiscal 2021 second quarter, an indication that film studios were reluctant to release major films until a larger percentage of the population had been vaccinated and the majority of the governmental restrictions in place, particularly in major markets, had been lifted. We believe our theatre circuit outperformed its typical market share on two of our top five films during the second quarter of fiscal 2021. We believe our overall admission revenue outperformed the industry due in part to the fact that we believe our theatre circuit outperformed its typical market share on the next tier of films (including four of the five films ranked six thru ten in admissions revenues during the second quarter). Due to less films being released during the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the film slate during such quarter was weighted more towards our top movies compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019, as evidenced by the fact that our top five films during our fiscal 2021 second quarter accounted for 56% of our total box office results, compared to 51% for the top five films during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 (prior to the pandemic), both expressed as a percentage of the total admission revenues for the period. In prior years, an increased reliance on fewer films during a given quarter has had the effect of slightly increasing our film rental costs during the period, as generally the better a particular film performs, the greater the film rental cost tends to be as a percentage of box office receipts. This was not the case during the second quarter or first half of fiscal 2021, however, due to reduced overall admission revenues reported for each film. As a result, our overall film rental cost decreased during the fiscal 2021 periods compared to the same periods last year and in prior years.

Our average ticket price increased 7.0% during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 (comparisons to the second quarter of fiscal 2020 are not applicable because the majority of our theatres were closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2020). A larger proportion of admission revenues from our proprietary premium large format screens (with a higher ticket price) and the increase in MPC events contributed to the increase in our average ticket price during the first half of fiscal 2021, partially offset by the fact that we continued to offer older “library” film product for only $5.00 per ticket during portions of the first half of fiscal 2021.

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Our average concession revenues per person increased by 17.2% during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 (comparisons to the second quarter of fiscal 2020 are not applicable because the majority of our theatres were closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2020). As customers have returned to “normal” activities such as going to the movie theatre, they have demonstrated a propensity to spend at a higher rate than before the pandemic closures. In addition, a portion of the increase in our average concession revenues per person during the first half of fiscal 2021 may be attributed to shorter lines at our concession stand due to reduced attendance (during periods of high attendance, some customers do not purchase concessions because the line is too long). We also believe that an increased percentage of customers buying their concessions in advance using our website or our mobile app likely contributed to higher average concession revenues per person, as our experience has shown that customers are more likely to purchase more items when they order and pay electronically. We expect to continue to report increased average concession revenues per person in future periods, but whether our customers will continue to spend at these current significantly higher levels in future periods is currently unknown.

Other revenues decreased by approximately $2.1 million during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020 (comparisons to the second quarter of fiscal 2020 are not applicable because the majority of our theatres were closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2020). This decrease was primarily due to the impact of reduced attendance on internet surcharge ticketing fees and preshow advertising income.

The film product release schedule for the remainder of fiscal 2021, which had been changing in response to reduced near-term customer demand and changing state and local restrictions in various key markets in the U.S. and the world as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, has solidified in the past two months. With restrictions in New York and California lifted or lessened, film studios have shown an increased willingness to begin releasing many of the new films that had previously been delayed. Godzilla vs. Kong was released on March 31, 2021 and performed beyond expectations, becoming at that time the best performing film released since the onset of the pandemic. Since then, A Quiet Place Part II, F9: The Fast Saga and the release of Black Widow in July 2021 have each opened to successively new post-pandemic record admission performance. Additional films that have contributed to our early fiscal 2021 third quarter results include Space Jam: A New Legacy, Old, Snake Eyes: GI Joe Origins, Jungle Cruise and The Suicide Squad.

New films scheduled to be released during the remainder of fiscal 2021 include Free Guy, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings and Venom: Let There Be Carnage during our fiscal 2021 third quarter and Hotel Transylvania: Transformania, the James Bond film No Time to Die, Halloween Kills, Dune, Eternals, Ghostbusters: Afterlife, Top Gun: Maverick, Encanto, West Side Story, Spider-Man: No Way Home, Sing 2, The King’s Man and The Matrix 4 during our fiscal 2021 fourth quarter. We believe that with a greater percentage of the population now vaccinated, and assuming that concerns over the Delta variant of COVID-19 do not result in significant new restrictions, demand for out-of-home entertainment will continue to increase during the second half of fiscal 2021. The above list of films scheduled to be released during the second half of fiscal 2021 appears quite strong, as does the list of films currently scheduled for release during fiscal 2022.

Revenues for the theatre business and the motion picture industry in general are heavily dependent on the general audience appeal of available films, together with studio marketing, advertising and support campaigns and the maintenance of appropriate “windows” between the date a film is released in theatres and the date a motion picture is released to other channels, including premium video-on-demand (“PVOD”), video on-demand (“VOD”), streaming services and DVD. These are factors over which we have no control. Even though Black Widow opened up in July 2021 with the highest weekend admission revenue performance post-pandemic, we believe that Disney’s decision to release this film simultaneous on Disney+ Premium likely negatively impacted the film’s overall box office performance. We currently believe that “day-and-date” film release experiments such as those tested by Warner Brothers and Disney during 2021 will not become the norm as the pandemic fully subsides. Warner Brothers has already indicated that they intend to return to an exclusive 45-day theatrical window with a significant number of their films during fiscal 2022.

We ended the first half of fiscal 2021 with a total of 1,091 company-owned screens in 88 theatres and six managed screens in one theatre, compared to 1,104 company-owned screens in 90 theatres and six managed screens in one theatre at the end of the first half of fiscal 2020. Early in our fiscal 2021 third quarter, we ceased providing management services to the 6-screen managed theatre noted above. As of the date of this report, 85 of our 88 company-owned theatres have been reopened, representing approximately 97% of our total theatres. One of the Marcus Wehrenberg theatres that we reopened in May 2021 recently completed a renovation that added DreamLounger recliner seating, as well as Reel Sizzle® and Take FiveSM Lounge outlets, to the theatre.

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Table of Contents

Hotels and Resorts

The following table sets forth revenues, operating loss and operating margin for our hotels and resorts division for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 (in millions, except for variance percentage and operating margin):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Revenues

$

40.2

$

5.9

$

34.3

 

578.8

%  

$

68.3

$

56.1

$

12.2

 

21.8

%

Operating loss

 

(2.2)

 

(14.7)

 

12.5

 

84.7

%  

 

(7.9)

 

(25.5)

 

17.6

 

68.9

%

Operating margin (% of revenues)

 

(5.6)

%  

 

(248.2)

%  

 

 

 

(11.6)

%  

 

(45.5)

%  

 

 

Our hotels and resorts division operating loss improved significantly during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020 due to significantly increased revenues during the fiscal 2021 periods. All of our company-owned hotels and resorts, and in particular the Grand Geneva® Resort & Spa (“Grand Geneva”), contributed to the improved operating loss during the fiscal 2021 periods. Our hotels and resorts division operating loss during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020 was negatively impacted by nonrecurring expenses totaling approximately $2.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively, related to expenses incurred (primarily payroll continuation payments to employees temporarily laid off) due to the temporary closing of our eight company-owned hotels and resorts. Nonrecurring expenses during the fiscal 2020 second quarter also included extensive cleaning costs, supply purchases and employee training, among other items, related to the reopening of selected hotel properties and implementing new operating protocols.

The following table provides a further breakdown of the components of revenues for the hotels and resorts division for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 (in millions, except for variance percentage):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Room revenues

$

17.3

$

0.8

$

16.5

 

1,922.4

%  

$

26.4

$

17.8

$

8.6

 

47.8

%

Food/beverage revenues

 

9.6

 

0.6

 

9.0

 

1,536.7

%  

 

15.5

 

14.2

 

1.3

 

9.2

%

Other revenues

 

9.9

 

2.6

 

7.3

 

283.3

%  

 

19.7

 

13.6

 

6.1

 

45.6

%

 

36.8

 

4.0

 

32.8

 

816.2

%  

 

61.6

 

45.6

 

16.0

 

35.1

%

Cost reimbursements

 

3.4

 

1.9

 

1.5

 

77.4

%  

 

6.7

 

10.5

 

(3.8)

 

(36.4)

%

Total revenues

$

40.2

$

5.9

$

34.3

 

578.8

%  

$

68.3

$

56.1

$

12.2

 

21.8

%

Division revenues increased significantly during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2020 due to the fact that we closed five of our eight company-owned hotels and resorts on March 24, 2020, and closed our remaining three company-owned hotels in early April 2020, all as a result of extremely low occupancy rates and significant COVID-19 pandemic related cancellations. We reopened four of our company-owned hotels (including several restaurants and bars) during the last weeks of our fiscal 2020 second quarter with significantly reduced occupancy compared to the prior year. All eight of our company-owned hotels and all but one of our managed hotels were open during our second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021. The majority of our restaurants and bars in our hotels and resorts were open during the first half of fiscal 2021, operating under applicable state and local restrictions and guidelines, and, in some cases, reduced operating hours. We reopened one of our two SafeHouse restaurants and bars in June 2021, with plans to reopen the remaining restaurant during our fiscal 2021 third quarter.

As a result of the significantly reduced revenues during our fiscal 2020 second quarter, we believe it is also beneficial to compare our revenues to pre-pandemic levels. The following table compares the components of revenues for the hotels and resorts division for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2019 (in millions, except for variance percentage):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2019

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2019

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Room revenues

 

$

17.3

 

$

28.2

 

$

(10.9)

 

(38.5)

%  

$

26.4

 

$

47.1

 

$

(20.7)

 

(44.0)

%

Food /beverage revenues

 

9.6

 

18.6

 

(9.0)

 

(48.5)

%  

 

15.5

 

34.4

 

(18.9)

 

(54.9)

%

Other revenues

 

9.9

 

11.2

 

(1.3)

 

(12.1)

%  

 

19.7

 

23.4

 

(3.7)

 

(15.6)

%

 

36.8

 

58.0

 

(21.2)

 

(36.6)

%  

 

61.6

 

104.9

 

(43.3)

 

(41.3)

%

Cost reimbursements

 

3.4

 

12.0

 

(8.6)

 

(71.8)

%  

 

6.7

 

20.1

 

(13.4)

 

(66.9)

%

Total revenues

 

$

40.2

 

$

70.0

 

$

(29.8)

 

(42.6)

%  

$

68.3

 

$

125.0

 

$

(56.7)

 

(45.4)

%

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A decline in transient and group business contributed significantly to our reduced revenues during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2019. A decrease in group business subsequently led to a corresponding decrease in banquet and catering revenues, negatively impacting our reported food and beverage revenues compared to the same periods in fiscal 2019. Other revenues decreased during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2019 due primarily to reduced revenues from our condominium hotels and decreased management fees, partially offset by significantly increased ski and golf revenues at the Grand Geneva. Cost reimbursements decreased during the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2019 due to reduced revenues and subsequent operating costs at our managed hotels.

The following table sets forth certain operating statistics for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, including our average occupancy percentage (number of occupied rooms as a percentage of available rooms), our average daily room rate, or ADR, and our total revenue per available room, or RevPAR, for company-owned properties:

Second Quarter(1)

First Half(1)

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Occupancy pct.

 

48.8

%  

18.8

%  

+30.0

pts

159.6

%  

37.9

%  

50.8

%  

(12.9)

pts

(25.4)

%

ADR

$

143.37

$

154.50

$

(11.13)

(7.2)

%  

$

139.73

$

130.69

$

9.04

6.9

%

RevPAR

$

69.99

$

29.08

$

40.91

140.7

%  

$

52.93

$

66.34

$

(13.41)

(20.2)

%

(1) These operating statistics represent averages of our eight distinct comparable company-owned hotels and resorts, branded and unbranded, in different geographic markets with a wide range of individual hotel performance. The statistics are not necessarily representative of any particular hotel or resort. The statistics exclude days where individual hotels may have been closed.

RevPAR increased at all eight of our company-owned properties during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2020 and increased at two of our eight company-owned properties during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to the first half of fiscal 2020. The “drive-to leisure” travel customer provided the most demand during the fiscal 2021 periods, with weekend business quite strong at the majority of our properties. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, our non-group business represented approximately 70% of our total rooms revenue, compared to approximately 52% during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 prior to the pandemic – an indication that group business continues to lag. Non-group retail pricing has held relatively strong in the majority of our markets, but with the cancellation of groups and the lack of local demand drivers that have historically increased rates in the summer, overall market pricing has declined, contributing to our decreased ADR during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

As a result of the significantly reduced revenues during our fiscal 2020 second quarter, we believe it is also beneficial to compare our operating statistics to pre-pandemic levels. The following table sets forth certain operating statistics for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2019, including our average occupancy percentage, our ADR, and our RevPAR, for company-owned properties:

Second Quarter(1)

First Half(1)

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2019

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2019

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Occupancy pct.

 

 

51.0

%  

 

77.9

%  

 

(26.9)

pts

(34.5)

%  

 

39.9

%  

 

71.2

%  

 

(31.3)

pts

(44.0)

%

ADR

$

141.24

 

$

160.10

 

$

(18.86)

(11.8)

%  

$

138.10

 

$

146.47

 

$

(8.37)

(5.7)

%

RevPAR

$

72.03

 

$

124.67

 

$

(52.64)

(42.2)

%  

$

55.12

 

$

104.36

 

$

(49.24)

(47.2)

%

(1) These operating statistics represent averages of our seven distinct comparable company-owned hotels and resorts, branded and unbranded, in different geographic markets with a wide range of individual hotel performance. The statistics are not necessarily representative of any particular hotel or resort. The statistics exclude days where individual hotels may have been closed. The statistics for both the 2021 and 2019 periods exclude the Saint Kate, which was closed during the majority of the fiscal 2019 periods presented.

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According to data received from Smith Travel Research and compiled by us in order to evaluate our fiscal 2021 second quarter and first half results, comparable “upper upscale” hotels throughout the United States experienced a decrease in RevPAR of 46.5% and 55.2%, respectively, during our fiscal 2021 second quarter and first half compared to the same periods during fiscal 2019. Data received from Smith Travel Research for our various “competitive sets” – hotels identified in our specific markets that we deem to be competitors to our hotels – indicates that these hotels experienced a decrease in RevPAR of 51.2% and 55.3%, respectively, during our fiscal 2021 first quarter, again compared to the same periods in fiscal 2019. Thus, we believe we outperformed the industry during the fiscal 2021 second quarter and first half by approximately four and eight percentage points, respectively. We also believe we outperformed our competitive sets during the fiscal 2021 second quarter and first half by approximately seven and eight percentage points, respectively. Higher class segments of the hotel industry, such as luxury and upper upscale, continue to experience lower occupancies compared to lower class hotel segments such as economy and midscale.

Looking to future periods, overall occupancy in the U.S. has slowly increased since the initial onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, reaching its highest level since the start of the pandemic in early July 2021. In the near term, we expect most demand will continue to come from the drive-to leisure segment. Most organizations implemented travel bans at the onset of the pandemic and have generally only allowed essential travel, which will likely limit business travel in the near term, although we are beginning to experience some increases in travel from this customer segment. There also are indications that many of these travel bans may begin to be lifted, fully or partially, beginning after Labor Day 2021. Our company-owned hotels have experienced a material decrease in group bookings compared to pre-pandemic periods. As of the date of this report, our group room revenue bookings for fiscal 2021 - commonly referred to in the hotels and resorts industry as “group pace” - is running approximately 20% behind where we were at the same time in fiscal 2019, but that is an improvement from recent quarters and we are experiencing increased booking activity for later in fiscal 2021 and particularly for fiscal 2022 and beyond. Banquet and catering revenue pace for the remainder of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 is also running behind where we would typically be at this same time of the year pre-pandemic, but not as much as group room revenues, due in part to increases in wedding bookings.  

Forecasting what future RevPAR growth or decline will be during the next 18 to 24 months is very difficult at this time. The non-group booking window is very short, with most bookings occurring within three days of arrival, making even short-term forecasts of future RevPAR growth very difficult. Hotel revenues have historically tracked very closely with traditional macroeconomic statistics such as the Gross Domestic Product, so we will be monitoring the economic environment very closely. After past shocks to the system, such as the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and the 2008 financial crisis, hotel demand took longer to recover than other components of the economy. Conversely, we now anticipate that hotel supply growth will be limited for the foreseeable future, which can be beneficial for our existing hotels. Most industry experts believe the pace of recovery will be steady, but relatively slow. We are encouraged by the demand from drive-to leisure customers during the first half of fiscal 2021, which exceeded our expectations. We will continue to focus on reaching the drive-to leisure market through aggressive campaigns promoting creative packages for our guests. Overall, we generally expect our revenue trends to track or exceed the overall industry trends for our segment of the industry, particularly in our respective markets.

During the first half of fiscal 2021, we announced that Marcus Hotels & Resorts was selected to manage the Coralville Hotel & Conference Center in Coralville, Iowa, commencing August 18, 2021. Owned by the City of Coralville, this 286-room hotel will be rebranded under the Hyatt Regency brand as Hyatt Regency Coralville Hotel & Conference Center. Following the brand transition, the property will undergo a phased renovation focusing on the restaurant and all hotel guest rooms.  

Adjusted EBITDA

We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation before investment income or loss, interest expense, other expense, gain or loss on disposition of property, equipment and other assets, equity earnings or losses from unconsolidated joint ventures, net earnings or losses attributable to noncontrolling interests, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of its core operating performance. These further adjustments are itemized below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the items eliminated in the adjustments made to determine Adjusted EBITDA, such as acquisition expenses, preopening expenses, accelerated depreciation, impairment charges and other adjustments. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed to imply that our future results will be unaffected by any such adjustments. Definitions and calculations of Adjusted EBITDA differ among companies in our industries, and therefore Adjusted EBITDA disclosed by us may not be comparable to the measures disclosed by other companies.

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The following table sets forth our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (in millions):

Second Quarter

First Half

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

F2021

    

F2020

Net earnings attributable to The Marcus Corporation

 

$

(23.4)

$

(27.0)

$

(51.5)

$

(46.4)

Add (deduct):

Investment income

(0.1)

(0.8)

(0.2)

(0.1)

Interest expense

4.9

3.5

9.7

6.0

Other expense

0.6

0.6

1.3

1.2

Loss (gain) on disposition of property, equipment and other assets

0.2

(2.0)

Equity losses from unconsolidated joint ventures, net

0.4

0.5

Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

0.1

Income tax expense (benefit)

(8.3)

(29.9)

(19.1)

(36.5)

Depreciation and amortization

18.5

18.9

36.5

37.9

Share-based compensation expenses (1)

2.7

1.2

4.2

2.2

Property closure/reopening expenses – theatres (2)

0.7

3.5

Property closure/reopening expenses – hotels and resorts (3)

2.3

5.0

Impairment charges (4)

3.7

3.7

8.7

Government grants (5)

(1.3)

Total Adjusted EBITDA

$

(1.2)

$

(30.0)

$

(18.7)

$

(18.0)

The following tables sets forth our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA by reportable operating segment (in millions):

    

Second Quarter, F2021

    

First Half, F2021

Hotels &

Hotels &

    

Theatres

    

Resorts

    

Corp. Items

    

Total

    

Theatres

    

Resorts

    

Corp. Items

    

Total

Operating income

$

(18.2)

$

(2.2)

$

(5.7)

(26.1)

$

(43.9)

$

(7.9)

$

(10.0)

(61.8)

Depreciation and amortization

 

13.4

 

5.0

 

0.1

 

18.5

 

26.2

 

10.2

 

 

0.1

 

36.5

Share-based compensation (1)

 

0.7

 

0.5

 

1.5

 

2.7

 

1.1

 

0.8

 

 

2.3

 

4.2

Property closure/reopening expenses (2) (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment charges (4)

 

3.7

 

 

 

3.7

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

3.7

Government grants (5)

 

 

 

 

  

 

(1.3)

 

 

 

 

(1.3)

Total Adjusted EBITDA

$

(0.4)

$

3.3

$

(4.1)

 

(1.2)

$

(14.2)

$

3.1

 

 

(7.6)

 

(18.7)

    

Second Quarter, F2020

    

First Half, F2020

Hotels &

Hotels &

    

Theatres

    

Resorts

    

Corp. Items

    

Total

    

Theatres

    

Resorts

    

Corp. Items

    

Total

Operating income

$

(34.5)

$

(14.7)

$

(3.8)

(53.0)

$

(41.6)

$

(25.6)

$

(8.1)

(75.3)

Depreciation and amortization

 

13.4

 

5.3

 

0.1

 

18.8

 

26.9

 

10.8

 

 

0.2

 

37.9

Share-based compensation (1)

 

0.3

 

0.2

 

0.7

 

1.2

 

0.5

 

0.4

 

 

1.3

 

2.2

Property closure/reopening expenses (2) (3)

 

0.7

 

2.3

 

 

3.0

 

3.5

 

5.0

 

 

 

8.5

Impairment charges (4)

 

 

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

 

8.7

Total Adjusted EBITDA

$

(20.1)

$

(6.9)

$

(3.0)

 

(30.0)

$

(2.0)

$

(9.4)

 

 

(6.6)

 

(18.0)

(1) Non-cash expense related to share-based compensation programs.
(2) Reflects nonrecurring costs related to the required closure of all of our movie theatres due to the COVID-19 pandemic, plus subsequent nonrecurring costs related to reopening theatres.
(3) Reflects nonrecurring costs related to the closure of our hotels and resorts due to reduced occupancy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, plus subsequent nonrecurring costs related to reopening hotels.
(4) Non-cash impairment charges related to surplus theatre real estate for the fiscal 2021 periods and intangible assets (trade name) and several theatre locations for the fiscal 2020 periods.
(5) Reflects a nonrecurring state government grant awarded to our theatres for COVID-19 pandemic relief.

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The following table sets forth Adjusted EBITDA by reportable operating segment for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 (in millions, except for variance percentage):

Second Quarter

First Half

 

Variance

Variance

 

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

    

F2021

    

F2020

    

Amt.

    

Pct.

 

Theatres

 

$

(0.4)

 

$

(20.1)

 

$

19.7

 

97.8

%  

$

(14.2)

 

$

(2.0)

 

$

(12.2)

 

(602.2)

%

Hotels and resorts

 

3.3

 

(6.9)

 

10.2

 

148.7

%  

 

3.1

 

(9.4)

 

12.5

 

132.3

%

Corporate items

(4.1)

(3.0)

(1.1)

 

(36.3)

%  

(7.6)

(6.6)

(1.0)

 

(14.8)

%

Total Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(1.2)

$

(30.0)

$

28.8

 

96.0

%  

$

(18.7)

$

(18.0)

 

(0.7)

 

(3.8)

%

Our hotels and resorts division returned to positive Adjusted EBITDA for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to improved occupancy percentages and strong cost controls, as described in the Hotels and Resorts section above. Our theatre division nearly broke even in Adjusted EBITDA during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to improved attendance, increased concession revenues per person and strong cost controls, as described in the Theatres section above. Both operating divisions delivered positive Adjusted EBITDA during June 2021, contributing to our first month with consolidated positive Adjusted EBITDA since the start of the pandemic.  

Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used by management and our board of directors to assess our financial performance and enterprise value. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure for us and investors, as it eliminates certain expenses that are not indicative of our core operating performance and facilitates a comparison of our core operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period. We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a basis to determine certain annual cash bonuses and long-term incentive awards, to supplement GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by analysts, investors and other interested parties as a performance measure to evaluate industry competitors.  

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of our financial performance and should not be considered as an alternative to net earnings (loss) as a measure of financial performance, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of liquidity or free cash flow for management’s discretionary use. Adjusted EBITDA has its limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Our movie theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, when open and operating normally, each generate significant and consistent daily amounts of cash, subject to previously-noted seasonality, because each segment’s revenue is derived predominantly from consumer cash purchases. Under normal circumstances, we believe that these relatively consistent and predictable cash sources, as well as the availability of unused credit lines, would be adequate to support the ongoing operational liquidity needs of our businesses.

Maintaining and protecting a strong balance sheet has always been a core philosophy of The Marcus Corporation during our 85-year history, and, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, our financial position remains strong. As of July 1, 2021, we had a cash balance of approximately $9 million, $201 million of availability under our $225 million revolving credit facility, and our debt-to-capitalization ratio (including short-term borrowings) was 0.43. With our strong liquidity position, combined with the expected receipt of income tax refunds and proceeds from the sale of surplus real estate (discussed below), we believe we are positioned to meet our obligations as they come due and continue to sustain our operations throughout fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022, even if our properties continue to generate significantly reduced revenues throughout the remainder of fiscal 2021. We will continue to work to preserve cash and maintain strong liquidity to endure the impacts of the global pandemic, even if it continues for a prolonged period of time.

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Credit Agreement

On January 9, 2020, we entered into a Credit Agreement with several banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent. On April 29, 2020, we entered into the First Amendment, on September 15, 2020 we entered into the Second Amendment, and on July 13, 2021, we entered into the Third Amendment (the Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement”).

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility that matures on January 9, 2025 with an initial maximum aggregate amount of availability of $225 million. We may request an increase in the aggregate amount of availability under the Credit Agreement by an aggregate amount of up to $125 million by increasing the revolving credit facility or adding one or more tranches of term loans. Our ability to increase availability under the Credit Agreement is subject to certain conditions, including, among other things, the absence of any default or event of default or material adverse effect under the Credit Agreement. In conjunction with the First Amendment, we also added an initial $90.8 million term loan facility that was scheduled to mature on September 22, 2021. In conjunction with the Third Amendment entered into early in our fiscal 2021 third quarter, the term loan facility was reduced to $50.0 million and the maturity date was extended to September 22, 2022.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to: (i) LIBOR, subject to a 1% floor, plus a specified margin based upon our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date; or (ii) the base rate (which is the highest of (a) the prime rate, (b) the greater of the federal funds rate and the overnight bank funding rate plus 0.50% or (c) the sum of 1% plus one-month LIBOR), subject to a 1% floor, plus a specified margin based upon our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio as of the most recent determination date. In addition, the Credit Agreement generally requires us to pay a facility fee equal to 0.125% to 0.25% of the total revolving commitment, depending on our consolidated debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. However, pursuant to the First Amendment and the Second Amendment: (A) in respect of revolving loans, (1) we are charged a facility fee equal to 0.40% of the total revolving credit facility commitment and (2) the specified margin is 2.35% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.35% for ABR borrowings, which facility fee rate and specified margins will remain in effect until the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the end of any period in which any portion of the term loan facility remains outstanding or the testing of any financial covenant in the Credit Agreement is suspended (the “specified period”); and (B) in respect of term loans, the specified margin is 2.75% for LIBOR borrowings and 1.75% for ABR borrowings, in each case, at all times.

The Credit Agreement contains various restrictions and covenants applicable to us and certain of our subsidiaries. Among other requirements, the Credit Agreement (a) limits the amount of priority debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) held by our restricted subsidiaries to no more than 20% of our consolidated total capitalization (as defined in the Credit Agreement), (b) limits our permissible consolidated debt to capitalization ratio to a maximum of 0.55 to 1.0, (c) requires us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 3.0 to 1.0 as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 30, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, (d) restricts our ability and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends and other distributions (the restriction on dividends and other distributions does not apply to subsidiaries), and make voluntary prepayments on or defeasance of our 4.02% Senior Notes due August 2025, 4.32% Senior Notes due February 2027, the notes or certain other convertible securities, (e) requires our consolidated EBITDA not to be less than or equal to (i) $10 million as of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (ii) $25 million as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iii) $50 million as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iv) $65 million as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, or (v) $70 million as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (f) requires our consolidated liquidity not to be less than or equal to (i) $100 million as of September 30, 2021, (ii) $100 million as of December 30, 2021, (iii) $100 million as of March 31, 2022, (iv) $100 million as of June 30, 2022, or (v) $50 million as of the end of any fiscal quarter thereafter until and including the fiscal quarter ending December 29, 2022; however, each such required minimum amount of consolidated liquidity would be reduced to $50 million for each such testing date if the initial term loans are paid in full as of such date, and (g) prohibits us and certain of our subsidiaries from incurring or making capital expenditures, in the aggregate for us and such subsidiaries, (i) during fiscal 2021 in excess of the sum of $40.0 million plus certain adjustments, or (ii) during our 2022 fiscal year in excess of $50 million plus certain adjustments.

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Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we are required to apply net cash proceeds received from certain events, including certain asset dispositions, casualty losses, condemnations, equity issuances, capital contributions, and the incurrence of certain debt, to prepay outstanding term loans, with the exception that we are allowed to sell certain surplus real estate up to $29 million without prepaying the outstanding term loans. In addition, if, at any time during the specified period, we and certain of our subsidiaries’ aggregate unrestricted cash on hand exceeds $75 million, the Credit Agreement requires us to prepay revolving loans under the Credit Agreement by the amount of such excess, without a corresponding reduction in the revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Credit Agreement: (i) we and certain of our subsidiaries have pledged, subject to certain exceptions, security interests and liens in and on (a) substantially all of their respective personal property assets and (b) certain of their respective real property assets, in each case, to secure the Credit Agreement and related obligations; and (ii) certain of our subsidiaries have guaranteed our obligations under the Credit Agreement. The foregoing security interests, liens and guaranties will remain in effect until the Collateral Release Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement occurs and is continuing, then, among other things, the lenders may declare any outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable and exercise rights and remedies against the pledged collateral.

4.02% Senior Notes and 4.32% Senior Notes

On June 27, 2013, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “4.02% Senior Notes Agreement”) with the several purchasers party to the 4.02% Senior Notes Agreement, pursuant to which we issued and sold $50 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.02% Senior Notes due August 14, 2025 (the “4.02% Notes”) in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We used the net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the 4.02% Notes to reduce existing borrowings under our revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. On December 21, 2016, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “4.32% Senior Notes Agreement”) with the several purchasers party to the 4.32% Senior Notes Agreement, pursuant to which we issued and sold $50 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027 (the “4.32% Notes” and the 4.02% Notes, are together referred to hereafter as the “Notes”) in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. We used the net proceeds of the sale of the 4.32% Notes to repay outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.

On July 13, 2021 we entered into an amendment to the 4.02% Senior Notes Agreement (the “4.02% Fourth Amendment”). The 4.02% Senior Notes Agreement, as previously amended and as amended by the 4.02% Fourth Amendment, is hereafter referred to as the “Amended 4.02% Senior Notes Agreement.” On July 13, 2021 we entered into an amendment to the 4.32% Senior Notes Agreement (the “4.32% Fourth Amendment”). The 4.32% Senior Notes Agreement, as previously amended and as amended by the 4.32% Fourth Amendment, is hereafter referred to as the “Amended 4.32% Senior Notes Agreement.” The Amended 4.02% Senior Notes Agreement and the Amended 4.32% Senior Notes Agreement are together referred to hereafter as the “Amended Senior Notes Agreements.”

Interest on the 4.02% Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on the 14th day of February and August in each year and at maturity. Interest on the 4.32% Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on the 22nd day of February and August in each year and at maturity. Beginning on August 14, 2021 and on the 14th day of August each year thereafter to and including August 14, 2024, we will be required to prepay $10 million of the principal amount of the 4.02% Notes. Additionally, we may make optional prepayments at any time upon prior notice of all or part of the Notes, subject to the payment of a make-whole amount (as defined in the Amended Senior Notes Agreements, as applicable). Furthermore, until the last day of the first fiscal quarter ending after the Collateral Release Date (as defined in the Amended Senior Notes Agreements, as applicable), we are required to pay a fee to each Note holder in an amount equal to 0.975% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes held by such holder. Such fee is payable quarterly (0.24375% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes per quarter). The entire outstanding principal balance of the 4.32% Notes will be due and payable on February 22, 2027. The entire unpaid principal balance of the 4.02% Notes will be due and payable on August 14, 2025. The Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our other senior unsecured debt.

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The Amended Senior Notes Agreements contain various restrictions and covenants applicable to us and certain of our subsidiaries. Among other requirements, the Amended Senior Notes Agreements (a) limit the amount of priority debt held by us or by our restricted subsidiaries to 20% of our consolidated total capitalization, (b) limit our permissible consolidated debt to 65% of our consolidated total capitalization, (c) require us to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 2.5 to 1.0 as of the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 30, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, (d) require our consolidated EBITDA not to be less than or equal to (i) $10 million as of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (ii) $25 million as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iii) $50 million as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (iv) $65 million as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, or (v) $70 million as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ending, (e) require our consolidated liquidity not to be less than or equal to (i) $100 million as of September 30, 2021 , (ii) $100 million as of December 30, 2021, (iii) $100 million as of March 31, 2022, (iv) $100 million as of June 30, 2022, or (v) $50 million as of the end of any fiscal quarter thereafter until and including the fiscal quarter ending December 29, 2022; however, each such required minimum amount of consolidated liquidity would be reduced to $50 million for each such testing date if the initial term loans under the Credit Agreement are paid in full as of such date, and (f) prohibit us and certain of our subsidiaries from incurring or making capital expenditures, in the aggregate for us and such subsidiaries, (i) during fiscal 2021 in excess of the sum of $40.0 million plus certain adjustments, or (ii) during our 2022 fiscal year in excess of $50 million plus certain adjustments.

In connection with the Amended Senior Notes Agreements: (i) we and certain of our subsidiaries have pledged, subject to certain exceptions, security interests and liens in and on (a) substantially all of their respective personal property assets and (b) certain of their respective real property assets, in each case, to secure the Notes and related obligations; and (ii) certain subsidiaries of ours have guaranteed our obligations under the Amended Senior Notes Agreements and the Notes. The foregoing security interests, liens and guaranties will remain in effect until the Collateral Release Date.

The Amended Senior Notes Agreements also contain customary events of default. If an event of default under the Amended Senior Notes Agreements occurs and is continuing, then, among other things, the purchasers may declare any outstanding obligations under the Amended Senior Notes Agreements and the Notes to be immediately due and payable and the Note holders may exercise their rights and remedies against the pledged collateral.

Summary

We believe that the actions we have taken over the past 16 months will allow us to have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations as they come due and to comply with our debt covenants for at least 12 months from the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements. However, future compliance with our debt covenants could be impacted if we are unable to resume operations as currently expected, which could be impacted by matters that are not entirely in our control, such as the continuation of protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken and the timing of new movie releases (as described in the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic section of this MD&A and in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2020). Future compliance with our debt covenants could also be impacted if the speed of recovery of our theatres and hotels and resorts businesses is slower than currently expected. For example, our current expectations are that our theatre division will continue to improve during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2021 (but still report results below comparable periods in fiscal 2019), before beginning to progressively return to closer-to-normal performance during the first half of fiscal 2022. Our current expectations for our hotels and resorts division are that we will continue to show improvement in each succeeding quarter compared to our current state, but continue to underperform compared to prior years. We do not expect to return to pre-COVID-19 occupancy levels during fiscal 2021. It is possible that the impact of COVID-19 may be greater than currently expected across one or both of our divisions such that we may be unable to comply with our debt covenants in future periods. In such an event, we would either seek covenant waivers or attempt to amend our covenants, though there is no certainty that we would be successful in such efforts.

Financial Condition

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $9.7 million during the first half of fiscal 2021, compared to $55.0 million during the first half of fiscal 2020. The $45.3 million decrease in net cash used in operating activities was due primarily to the favorable timing in the collection of government grant receivables, receipt of refundable income taxes and payment of accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities, partially offset by increased net loss during the first half of fiscal 2021.

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Net cash used in investing activities during the first half of fiscal 2021 totaled $3.7 million, compared to $9.1 million during the first half of fiscal 2020. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities of $5.4 million was primarily the result of a decrease in capital expenditures and the receipt of $4.3 million in proceeds from disposals of property, equipment and other assets during the first half of fiscal 2021. Total cash capital expenditures (including normal continuing capital maintenance and renovation projects) totaled $6.2 million during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to $15.9 million during the first half of fiscal 2020.

Fiscal 2021 first half cash capital expenditures included approximately $3.6 million incurred in our theatre division, including costs associated with the renovation of a theatre. We also incurred capital expenditures in our hotels and resorts division during the first half of fiscal 2021 of approximately $2.6 million, including costs related to a lobby renovation at the Grand Geneva. Fiscal 2020 first half cash capital expenditures included approximately $12.1 million incurred in our theatre division, including costs associated with the addition of four new screens, DreamLounger recliner seating and a SuperScreen DLX® auditorium at an existing Movie Tavern theatre and the addition of DreamLounger recliner seating to another existing Movie Tavern theatre. Also during the first half of fiscal 2020, we began projects to add DreamLounger recliner seating, as well as Reel Sizzle and Take Five Lounge outlets, to an existing Marcus Wehrenberg theatre. We also incurred capital expenditures in our hotels and resorts division during the first half of fiscal 2020 of approximately $3.2 million, consisting primarily of normal maintenance capital projects.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the first half of fiscal 2021 totaled $14.5 million compared to $126.5 million during the first half of fiscal 2020. During the first half of fiscal 2021, we increased our borrowings under our revolving credit facility as needed to fund our cash needs and used excess cash to reduce our borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As short-term revolving credit facility borrowings became due, we replaced them as necessary with new short-term revolving credit facility borrowings. As a result, we added $66.5 million of new short-term revolving credit facility borrowings, and we made $46.5 million of repayments on short-term revolving credit facility borrowings during the first half of fiscal 2021 (net increase in borrowings on our credit facility of $20.0 million). During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, at the onset of the pandemic, we drew down on the full amount available under our revolving credit facility (after taking into consideration outstanding letters of credit that reduce revolver availability). As a result, we added $188.0 million of new short-term revolving credit facility borrowings, and we made $138.6 million of repayments on short-term revolving credit facility borrowings during the first half of fiscal 2020 (net increase in borrowings on our credit facility of $49.4 million).

We did not issue any new long-term debt during the first half of fiscal 2021. We received Payroll Protection Program (“PPP”) loan proceeds during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the majority of which were used for qualifying expenses during such quarter that we believe will result in forgiveness of the loan under provisions of the CARES Act. Early in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, we received notification that qualifying expenses for one of our PPP loans was forgiven. Forgiveness documentation has been submitted for the majority of our remaining PPP loans and we are currently awaiting notification on those loans. The portion of the PPP loan proceeds that were not used for qualifying expenses totaling approximately $3.2 million contributed to the increase in net cash provided by financing activities during the first half of fiscal 2020. Principal payments on long-term debt were approximately $200,000 during the first half of fiscal 2021 compared to payments of $9.3 million during the first half of fiscal 2020, which included a $9.0 million final payment on senior notes that matured in April 2020. Principal payments on our short-term borrowings totaled approximately $4.2 million during the first half of fiscal 2021. Our debt-to-capitalization ratio (including short-term borrowings but excluding our finance and operating lease obligations) was 0.43 at July 1, 2021, compared to 0.37 at December 31, 2020. A change in the accounting for our convertible senior notes (described in Note 1 of the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10Q above) contributed to the increase in our debt-to-capitalization ratio.

We repurchased approximately 58,000 shares of our common stock for approximately $1.3 million in conjunction with the exercise of stock options and the payment of income taxes on vested restricted stock during the first half of fiscal 2021, compared to approximately 8,600 shares of our common stock for approximately $274,000 in conjunction with the payment of income taxes on vested restricted stock during the first half of fiscal 2020. As of July 1, 2021, approximately 2.7 million shares remained available for repurchase under prior Board of Directors repurchase authorizations. Under these authorizations, we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in the open market, pursuant to privately-negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending upon a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions.

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We did not make any dividend payments during the first half of fiscal 2021. Dividend payments during the first half of fiscal 2020 totaled $5.1 million. Our Credit Agreement, as recently amended, requires us to temporarily suspend our quarterly dividend payments and prohibits us from repurchasing shares of our common stock in the open market for the remainder of fiscal 2021. The Credit Agreement also limits the total amount of quarterly dividend payments or share repurchases during the four subsequent quarters beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2022 to no more than $1.55 million per quarter, unless we are in compliance with prior financial covenants under the Credit Agreement (specifically, the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio), at which point we have the ability to declare quarterly dividend payments and/or repurchase shares of our common stock in the open market as we deem appropriate.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have not experienced any material changes in our market risk exposures since December 31, 2020.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

a.  Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Based on their evaluations and the evaluation of management, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

b.  Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, except for the update of the risk factors set forth below:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had and will continue to have material adverse effects on our theatre and hotels and resorts businesses, results of operations, liquidity, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets and ability to service our existing and future indebtedness.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on the world and both of our business segments. The situation continues to be volatile and the social and economic effects are widespread. As an operator of movie theatres, hotels and resorts, restaurants and bars, each of which consists of spaces where customers and guests gather in close proximity, our businesses are significantly impacted by protective actions that federal, state and local governments have taken to control the spread of the pandemic. These actions include, among other things, declaring national and state emergencies, encouraging social distancing, restricting freedom of movement and congregation, mandating non-essential business closures and/or capacity restrictions and issuing shelter-in-place, quarantine and stay-at-home orders.

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As a result of these measures, we temporarily closed all of our theatres on March 17, 2020. In late August 2020, we reopened approximately 80% of our theatres, but subsequently reclosed multiple theatres due to the lack of available films and new local and state restrictions. As of December 31, 2020, approximately 52% of our theatres were reopened, but seating capacity at our reopened theatres was reduced in response to COVID-19. As state and local restrictions were eased in several of our markets and several new films were released by movie studios, we gradually reopened theatres during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2021 and ended the fiscal 2021 second quarter with approximately 95% of our theatres open. The majority of our reopened theatres operated with reduced operating days (Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays) and reduced operating hours during the fiscal 2021 first quarter. By the end of May 2021, we had returned the vast majority of our theatres to normal operating days (seven days per week) and operating hours. During the first half of fiscal 2021, all of our reopened theatres operated at significantly reduced attendance levels compared to prior pre-COVID-19 pandemic years due to customer concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic and a reduction in the number of new films released.

We closed five of our eight company-owned hotels and resorts on March 24, 2020 due to a significant reduction in occupancy at those hotels. We also temporarily closed all of our hotel division restaurants and bars at approximately the same time and announced the closing of our remaining three company-owned hotels on April 8, 2020. We re-opened four of our company-owned hotels (including several restaurants and bars) during June 2020, reopened three of our four remaining company-owned hotels during our fiscal 2020 third quarter and reopened our last company-owned hotel during our fiscal 2020 fourth quarter. As a result, as of December 31, 2020, we had reopened all eight of our company-owned hotels and most of our managed hotels, though these properties are currently generating significantly reduced revenues.

Although we believe the remaining closure of and reduced operating levels at our theatres and hotels is temporary, we cannot predict when the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will fully subside, the effect of the Delta variant on government guidance or consumer behavior, or when our businesses will return to normal levels. The longer and more severe the pandemic, including repeat or cyclical outbreaks, the more severe the adverse effects will be on our businesses, results of operations, liquidity, cash flows, financial condition, access to credit markets and ability to service our existing and future indebtedness.

Even when the COVID-19 pandemic fully subsides, we cannot guarantee that we will recover as rapidly as other industries. For example, it is unclear how quickly patrons will return to our theatres and hotels, which may be a function of continued concerns over safety and/or depressed consumer sentiment and discretionary income due to adverse economic conditions, including job losses, among other things. If customers do not perceive our response to the pandemic to be adequate, we could suffer damage to our reputation, which could adversely affect our businesses.

Furthermore, the effects of the pandemic on our businesses could be long-lasting and could continue to have material adverse effects on our businesses, results of operations, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, and may materially adversely impact our ability to operate our businesses on the same terms as prior to the pandemic. Significant impacts on our businesses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may include, among others:

Lack of availability of films in the short- or long-term, including as a result of (i) major film distributors releasing scheduled films on alternative channels or (ii) disruptions of film production;
Decreased attendance at our theatres, including due to (i) continued safety and health concerns or (ii) a change in consumer behavior in favor of alternative forms of entertainment;
Reduced travel from our various leisure, business transient and group business customers;
Cancellation of major events that were expected to benefit our hotels and resorts division;
Our inability to continue to negotiate favorable terms with our landlords in respect of those properties we lease;
Our inability to service increasing customer counts in both theatres and hotels due to the temporary labor shortage that has arisen as a result of the pandemic;
Increased labor costs due to the temporary labor shortage that has arisen as a result of the pandemic;
Increased risks related to employee matters, including increased employment litigation and claims relating to terminations or furloughs caused by theatre and hotel closures;

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Reductions, suspensions and delays to planned operating and capital expenditures which could result in difficulty obtaining certain growth objectives determined prior to COVID-19;
Our temporary curtailment of certain investments and growth opportunities;
Potential impairment charges;
Our inability to generate significant cash flow from operations if our theatres and/or hotels and resorts continue to experience demand at levels significantly lower than historical levels, which could lead to a substantial increase in indebtedness and negatively impact our ability to comply with the financial covenants, if applicable, in our debt agreements;
Our inability to access lending, capital markets and other sources of liquidity, if needed, on reasonable terms, or at all, or obtain amendments, extensions and waivers;
Our inability to effectively meet our short- and long-term obligations; and
Our inability to service our existing and future indebtedness.

Additionally, although we have sought and obtained, and intend to continue to seek, available benefits under the CARES Act, or any subsequent governmental relief bills, we cannot predict the manner in which any additional benefits under the CARES Act, or any subsequent governmental relief bills, will be allocated or administered and we cannot provide assurances that we will be able to access such benefits in a timely manner or at all. We also cannot assure that potential benefits under the CARES Act will not be amended or eliminated under any subsequent governmental actions. Accessing these benefits and our response to the COVID-19 pandemic have required our management team to devote extensive resources and are likely to continue to do so in the near future, which negatively affects our ability to implement our business plan and respond to opportunities.

The duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and related shelter-in-place and social distancing requirements and the level of customer demand following the relaxation of such requirements may materially adversely affect our financial results and condition.

As noted above, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our operations at our theatres and hotels and resorts were significantly restricted or suspended. While we have resumed operations to varying degrees at our theatres and hotels, there is uncertainty as to the pace of reaching full capacity and our financial performance. Because we operate in several different jurisdictions, we may be able to fully resume operations at some, but not all, of our theatres and hotels and resorts within a certain timeframe. As we reopen and operate our theatres, restaurants and bars, we may need to operate with capacity limitations. A reduction in capacity does not necessarily translate to an equal reduction in potential revenues at our theatres as customers may shift their attendance to different days and times and we may increase seating capacity for certain blockbuster films by dedicating more auditoriums to such films. Fears and concerns regarding the COVID-19 pandemic could cause our customers to avoid assembling in public spaces for some time despite the relaxation of shelter-in-place and social distancing measures. We would have no control over and cannot predict the length of any future required closure of or restrictions on our theatres and hotels and resorts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If we are unable to generate revenues due to a future prolonged period of closure or do not experience significant increases in our businesses volumes at our reopened theatres and hotels, this would negatively impact our ability to remain in compliance with our debt covenants and meet our payment obligations. In such an event, we would either seek covenant waivers or attempt to amend our covenants, though there is no certainty that we would be successful in such efforts. If we are not successful in such efforts, our lenders could declare a default and require immediate repayment of amounts owing under our Credit Agreement and senior notes, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business. Additionally, we could seek additional liquidity through the issuance of new debt. Our ability to obtain additional financing and the terms of any such additional financing would depend in part on factors outside of our control, and we may be unable to obtain such additional financing on acceptable terms or at all.

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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds1

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by us or on our behalf of our Common Stock during the periods indicated.

    

    

    

Total Number of

    

Maximum

Shares

Number of

Purchased as

Shares that May

Total Number of

Part of Publicly

Yet be Purchased

Shares

Average Price

Announced

Under the Plans

Period

Purchased

Paid per Share

Programs (1)

or Programs (1)

April 2 - April 29

406

$

20.57

 

406

 

2,664,149

April 30 - May 27

2,965

 

18.77

 

2,965

 

2,661,184

May 28 - July  1

409

 

21.74

 

409

 

2,660,775

Total

3,780

$

19.28

 

3,780

 

2,660,755

(1) Through July 1, 2021, our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to approximately 11.7 million shares of our outstanding Common Stock. Under these authorizations, we may repurchase shares of our Common Stock from time to time in the open market, pursuant to privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. As of July 1, 2021, we had repurchased approximately 9.0 million shares of our Common Stock under these authorizations. The repurchased shares are held in our treasury pending potential future issuance in connection with employee benefit, option or stock ownership plans or other general corporate purposes. These authorizations do not have an expiration date.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

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Item 6.  Exhibits

4.1

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated July 13, 2021, among The Marcus Corporation, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. [Schedules and exhibits have been omitted and The Marcus Corporation agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a Copy of any omitted schedules and exhibits upon request.]

4.2

The Fourth Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 27, 2013, dated July 13, 2021. [Schedules and exhibits have been omitted and The Marcus Corporation agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a Copy of any omitted schedules and exhibits upon request.]

4.3

The Fourth Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement, dated December 21, 2016, dated July 13, 2021. [Schedules and exhibits have been omitted and The Marcus Corporation agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission a Copy of any omitted schedules and exhibits upon request.]

31.1

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32

Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350.

 

 

101.INS

The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

DATE: August 10, 2021

By:

/s/ Gregory S. Marcus

 

 

Gregory S. Marcus

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

DATE: August 10, 2021

By:

/s/ Douglas A. Neis

 

 

Douglas A. Neis

 

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

S-1

Exhibit 4.1

Execution Copy

THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 13, 2021 (this “Amendment”), is among THE MARCUS CORPORATION (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS party hereto (the “Lenders”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents.

RECITALS

A.          The Borrower, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of January 9, 2020 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 29, 2020 and as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 15, 2020, the “Credit Agreement” and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

B.          The Borrower desires to amend the Credit Agreement, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are willing to do so in accordance with the terms hereof.

TERMS

In consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.  AMENDMENTS.  Upon the Third Amendment Effective Date, the parties hereto agree that the Credit Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules thereto) is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth as reflected by the Amended Credit Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A hereto.

ARTICLE II.  REPRESENTATIONS.  The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the date hereof, that:

2.1        The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment are (a) within the Borrower’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and, if required, actions by equity holders; (b) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (c) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (d) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.


2.2        This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

2.3        Upon giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties contained in Article III of the Amended Credit Agreement and in the other Loan Documents are true in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).

2.4        As of the date hereof, no Default exists or has occurred and is continuing, and no Default will be caused upon giving effect to this Amendment.

ARTICLE III.  CONDITIONS OF EFFECTIVENESS.  This Amendment shall become effective as the date hereof (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”) when all of the following conditions have been satisfied:

3.1        The Borrower and the Lenders shall have signed this Amendment.

3.2        The Senior Notes shall be amended contemporaneously herewith on terms and conditions, and pursuant to agreements, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

3.3        The Borrower shall make the prepayment contemporaneously herewith required under Section 2.11(d) of the Amended Credit Agreement.

3.4        The Administrative Agent shall have received and be reasonably satisfied with such other documents, and the Borrowers shall have satisfied such other conditions, as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested, including without limitation all documents and conditions described in the closing list delivered in connection herewith, and the payment of all fees as separately agreed upon that are due and payable on or prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date to the extent invoiced (in reasonable detail) at least one Business Day prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Third Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

ARTICLE IV.  MISCELLANEOUS.

4.1        References in the Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the Amended Credit Agreement and as further amended from time to time.

4.2        This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Wisconsin.

4.3        Except as expressly amended hereby, the Borrower agrees that (a) the Amended Credit Agreement and all other Loan Documents are ratified and confirmed, as amended hereby, and shall remain in

2


full force and effect in accordance with their terms, (b) the terms of this Amendment do not constitute a novation and (c) it has no set off, counterclaim, defense or other claim or dispute with respect to any of the foregoing.  The amendment contained herein shall not be construed as a waiver or amendment of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein. The Borrower hereby reaffirms, as of the date hereof, its guarantee of the Secured Obligations under the Loan Documents and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents to which it is a party with the same priority as originally granted.

4.4        The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have fully performed all of their obligations under all Loan Documents or otherwise with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all actions taken by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances and within their rights under the Loan Documents and they are not aware of any existing claims or causes of action against the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or any of their successors or assigns, in each case in respect of the Loan Documents and any transactions in connection therewith, and waives any such claims or causes of action existing as of the date hereof.

4.5        Section headings in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.  This Amendment is a Loan Document.

4.6        This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.

4.7        Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amendment.  The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any  document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent.

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties signing this Amendment have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

Signature page to Third Amendment to Credit Agreement – The Marcus Corporation


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, individually and as Administrative Agent

By:

/s/ Sally Weiland

Name:

Sally Weiland

Title:

Authorized Officer

Signature page to Third Amendment to Credit Agreement – The Marcus Corporation


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually and as Syndication Agent

By:

/s/ Mark J. Hattling

Name:

Mark J. Hattling

Title:

Authorized Officer

Signature page to Third Amendment to Credit Agreement – The Marcus Corporation


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, individually and as a Co-
Documentation Agent

By:

/s/ Thomas T. Zak

Name:

Thomas T. Zak

Title:

S.V.P.


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
individually and as a Co-Documentation Agent

By:

/s/ Steven K. Kessler

Name:

Steven K. Kessler

Title:

Senior Vice President


FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:

/s/ Robert R. Mangers

Name:

Robert R. Mangers

Title:

Vice President


BMO HARRIS BANK, N.A.

By:

/s/ Nick Irving

Name:

Nick Irving

Title:

Vice President


ASSOCIATED BANK, N.A.

By:

/s/ Dan Holzhauer

Name:

Dan Holzhauer

Title:

SVP


EXHIBIT A TO SECONDTHIRD AMENDMENT

GRAPHIC

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

January 9, 2020

among

THE MARCUS CORPORATION,

The Lenders Party Hereto,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

as Administrative Agent

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Syndication Agent

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

and

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Co-Documentation Agents

___________________________________________________

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Lead Left Bookrunner

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Joint Lead Arrangers/Bookrunners


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I Definitions

1

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.

39

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings

39

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally

39

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP; ProForma Calculations

39

SECTION 1.05. Status of Obligations.

40

SECTION 1.06. Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification.

40

ARTICLE II The Credits

41

SECTION 2.01. Commitments

41

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings

42

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings

43

SECTION 2.04. Expansion Option

43

SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans

45

SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit

46

SECTION 2.07. Funding of Borrowings

50

SECTION 2.08. Interest Elections

50

SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments

51

SECTION 2.10. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

52

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans

53

SECTION 2.12. Fees.

54

SECTION 2.13. Interest.

55

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest.

55

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs.

58

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments.

59

SECTION 2.17. Taxes.

60

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.

63

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

65

SECTION 2.20. Defaulting Lenders.

66

SECTION 2.21. Banking Services and Swap Agreements.

68

SECTION 2.22. Returned Payments.

68

ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties

68

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers.

68

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability.

69

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts.

69

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.

69

SECTION 3.05. Properties.

69

SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters.

70

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements.

70

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status.

70

SECTION 3.09. Taxes.

71

SECTION 3.10. ERISA.

71

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure.

71

SECTION 3.12. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

71

SECTION 3.13. EEAAffected Financial Institutions

71

SECTION 3.14. Employment Matters

71

SECTION 3.15. Margin Regulations

72

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SECTION 3.16. Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions

72

SECTION 3.17. Security Interest in Collateral

72

ARTICLE IV Conditions

72

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date.

72

SECTION 4.02. First Amendment Effective Date.

73

SECTION 4.03. Each Credit Event.

75

ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants

75

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information.

75

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events.

76

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business.

77

SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations; SBA PPP Loans.

77

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance.

77

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights.

78

SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws.

78

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit.

78

SECTION 5.09. Accuracy Of Information.

78

SECTION 5.10. Guarantees

79

SECTION 5.11. Designation of Subsidiaries

79

SECTION 5.12. Additional Covenants

80

SECTION 5.13. Collateral Release Date

80

SECTION 5.14. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances

80

SECTION 5.15. Casualty and Condemnation

81

SECTION 5.16. Depository Bank

81

SECTION 5.17. Post-Closing Obligations

81

ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants

82

SECTION 6.01. Priority Debt

83

SECTION 6.02. Liens

83

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes; Sale of Assets

84

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances

85

SECTION 6.05. Swap Agreements

86

SECTION 6.06. Restricted Payments

86

SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates

87

SECTION 6.08. Restrictive Agreements

87

SECTION 6.09. Financial Covenants

87

SECTION 6.10. Amendments of Organization Documents

88

SECTION 6.11. Accounting Changes

89

SECTION 6.12. Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness and Senior Notes

89

ARTICLE VII Events of Default

89

ARTICLE VIII The Administrative Agent

91

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

102

SECTION 9.01. Notices

102

SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments

103

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

106

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns

107

SECTION 9.05. Survival

111

SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

111

SECTION 9.07. Severability

112

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff

112

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

113

ii


SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

113

SECTION 9.11. Headings

113

SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality

114

SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation

115

SECTION 9.14. USA PATRIOT Act

115

SECTION 9.15. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

115

SECTION 9.16. Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs

115

SECTION 9.17. No Fiduciary Duty, etc

116

SECTION 9.18. Appointment for Perfection

117

SECTION 9.19. Intercreditor Agreement

117

SCHEDULES:

Schedule 1.01(a) – Senior Notes

Schedule 1.01(b) – Excluded Real Property

Schedule 1.01(c) – Designated Sale Real Property and Designated Sale Real Property Conditions

Schedule 2.01 – Commitments

Schedule 2.06 – Existing Letter of Credit

Schedule 3.05 – Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.06 – Disclosed Matters

Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens

Schedule 6.04 – Existing Investments

Schedule 6.08 – Existing Restrictions

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A -- Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit B-1 -- U.S. Tax Certificate (For Foreign Lenders that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit B-2 -- U.S. Tax Certificate (For Foreign Lenders that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit B-3 -- U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Exhibit B-4 -- U.S. Tax Certificate (For Non-U.S. Participants that are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

iii


CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of January 9, 2020, among THE MARCUS CORPORATION, the LENDERS party hereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents.

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

“Acquisition” means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going business, any business unit or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or limited liability company, or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the Equity Interests of a Person.

Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing for any Interest Period or for any ABR Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Agent” means JPMCB in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

“Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Agency Site” means the Electronic System established by the Administrative Agent to administer this Agreement.

Agent Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.01(d).

Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%, and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the


immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day.  Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.14 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until any amendment has become effective pursuant to Section 2.14(c)), then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clause (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above.  For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.00% for purposes of this Agreement.

“Ancillary Document” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.06(b).

“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery, corruption or money laundering.

“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, (a) with respect to Revolving Loans, LC Exposure or Swingline Loans, the percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders (if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments);  provided  that in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculation, and (b) with respect to the Term Loans, if any, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of all Term Lenders; provided that in the case of Section 2.20 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculation.

“Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan or ABR Loan or with respect to the facility fees under Section 2.12(a) or the fees on Letters of Credit payable under Section 2.12(b)(i), as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “EurodollarTerm Benchmark Spread”, “ABR Spread”, “Facility Fee Rate” or “Letter of Credit Fee”, as the case may be, based upon the Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio as of the most recent determination date:

Level

Consolidated Debt to
Capitalization Ratio

Facility Fee
Rate

EurodollarTerm
Benchmark
Spread for
Revolving
Loans and
Letter of Credit
Fee

ABR Spread for
Revolving Loans

I

CDCR < 0.25:1.0

0.125%

0.875%

0.0%

2


II

CDCR ≥ 0.25:1.0
and < 0.35:1.0

0.150%

0.975%

0.0%

III

CDCR ≥ 0.35:1.0
and < 0.40:1.0

0.175%

1.075%

0.075%

IV

CDCR ≥ 0.40:1.0
and < 0.45:1.0

0.200%

1.175%

0.175%

V

CDCR ≥ 0.45:1.0
and < 0.50:1.0

0.225%

1.275%

0.275%

VI

CDCR ≥ 0.50:1.0

0.250%

1.375%

0.375%

The Applicable Rate shall be determined in accordance with the foregoing table based on the Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio as determined in the then most recent quarterly financial statements for the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year and the audited year-end financial statements for the last Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year.  Adjustments, if any, to the Applicable Rate shall be effective the fifth Business Day after the date that the applicable financials under Section 5.01(a) or (b) and certificate under Section 5.01(c) are due.  If the Borrower fails to deliver the financials to the Administrative Agent at the time required hereunder or any other Event of Default exists, then the Applicable Rate shall be set at Level VI until such financials are so delivered.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Applicable Rate for (i) the Facility Fee Rate shall be 0.400%, (ii) the EurodollarTerm Benchmark Spread for Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit Fees shall be 2.10% as of the First Amendment Effective Date until the Second Amendment Effective Date, and 2.35% on and after the Second Amendment Effective Date, and (iii) the ABR Spread for Revolving Loan will set at 1.10% as of the First Amendment Effective Date until the Second Amendment Effective Date, and 1.35% on and after the Second Amendment Effective Date, and will not be adjusted until the end of the first fiscal quarter ending after the end of the Specified Period (and then based on Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio as determined for the end of such first Fiscal Quarter ending after the end of the Specified Period).

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Applicable Rate for (i) the EurodollarTerm Benchmark Spread for Term A Loans shall be 2.50% until the Second Amendment Effective Date, and 2.75% on and after the Second Amendment Effective Date, and (ii) the ABR Spread for Term A Loans shall be 1.50% until the Second Amendment Effective Date, and 1.75% on and after the Second Amendment Effective Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any financial statement or compliance certificate delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a), (b) and (c) is shown to be inaccurate, and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of (i) a higher Applicable Rate for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Rate applied for such Applicable Period, then (a) the Borrower shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected compliance certificate for such Applicable Period, (y) the Applicable Rate for such Applicable Period shall be determined as if the Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio in the corrected compliance certificate were applicable for such Applicable Period, and (z) the Borrower shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative

3


Agent the accrued additional interest and fees owing as a result of such increased Applicable Rate for such Applicable Period, or (ii) a lower Applicable Rate for the Applicable Period than the Applicable Rate applied for such Applicable Period, then (x) the Borrower shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected compliance certificate for such Applicable Period and (y) the Applicable Rate shall be adjusted in accordance with such corrected compliance certificate on the date that the Administrative Agent receives such corrected compliance certificate notwithstanding that such date is not otherwise a date on which the Applicable Rate is to be calculated, and such adjusted Applicable Rate shall remain in effect until otherwise required to be modified hereunder.  Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the rights of the Administrative Agent and Lenders with respect to their rights under this Agreement.  The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all Obligations.

“Approved Electronic Platform” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.03(a).

Approved Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(b).

“Arranger” shall mean each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lead left bookrunner and as a joint bookrunner and joint lead arranger hereunder and U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as a joint bookrunner and joint lead arranger hereunder.

Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form (including electronic records generated by the use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Augmenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(a).

Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.

“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (f) of Section 2.14.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom,  Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

4


“Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services, and (d) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, any direct debit scheme  or arrangement, overdrafts and interstate depository network services and cash pooling services).

“Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment or has had any order for relief in such proceeding entered in respect thereof; provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership interest results in or provides such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

“Benchmark” means, initially, LIBO Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, an Other Benchmark Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBO Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (c) or clause (d) of Section 2.14.

“Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date; provided that, in the case of an Other Benchmark Rate Election, “Benchmark Replacement” shall mean the alternative set forth in (3) below:

(1)        the sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(2)        the sum of (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(3)        ”Benchmark Replacement” means the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate (which may be a SOFR-Based Rate) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any

5


selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate of interest  as a replacement to the LIBO Rate for U.S. for the then-current Benchmark for  dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that,

provided that, in the case of clause (1), such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, in the case of clause (3), when such clause is used to determine the Benchmark Replacement in connection with the occurrence of an Other Benchmark Rate Election, the alternate benchmark rate selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be the term benchmark rate that is used in lieu of a LIBOR-based rate in the relevant other Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event, and the delivery of a Term SOFR Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the “Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, as set forth in clause (1) of this definition (subject to the first proviso above).

If the Benchmark Replacement as so determined pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above would be less than 1.0%the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be 1.0%the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement; provided further that any such Benchmark Replacement shall be administratively feasible as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and the other Loan Documents.

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:

(1) for purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent:

(a) the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for the applicable Corresponding Tenor;

(b) the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Interest Period that would apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with respect to such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor; and

(2) for purposes of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBO Ratesuch Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body and/on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for

6


calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of the LIBO Ratesuch Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time (for the avoidance of doubt, such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment shall not be in the form of a reduction to the Applicable Rate).;

provided that, in the case of clause (1) above, such adjustment is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides in its reasonable discretion may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of thesuch Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earlierst to occur of the following events with respect to the LIBO Ratethen-current Benchmark:

(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of the LIBO Screen Ratesuch Benchmark (or the  published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide the LIBO Screen Rate; orall Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(2)         in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date of the publicon which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication of information referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereinof.) continues to be provided on such date;

(3)         in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to ‎Section 2.14(c); or

(4)         in the case of an Early Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election or Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark

7


Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the LIBO Ratethen-current Benchmark:

(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of the LIBO Screen Ratesuch Benchmark (or the  published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBO Screen Rateall Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBO Screen Rateany Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Rate, the U.S.such Benchmark (or the  published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve SystemBoard, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for the LIBO Screen Ratesuch Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for the LIBO Screen Ratesuch Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for the LIBO Screen Rate, in each casesuch Benchmark (or such component),  which states that the administrator of the LIBO Screen Ratesuch Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide the LIBO Screen Rateall Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide the LIBO Screen Rate; and/orany Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or

(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of the LIBO Screen Ratesuch Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof)  announcing that the LIBO Screen Rate isall Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.

“Benchmark Transition Start Date” means (a) in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication) and (b) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the date specified by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (in the case of such notice by the Required Lenders) and the Lenders.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the LIBO Rate and solely to the extent that the LIBO Rate has not been replaced with a Benchmark Replacement, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that sucha Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the LIBO Ratethen-current

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Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the LIBO Ratethen-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder pursuant toand under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.14.

Beneficial Owner” means, with respect to any U.S. Federal withholding Tax, the beneficial owner, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, to whom such Tax relates.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership or control as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

“BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

“Borrower” means The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation.

“Borrowing” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, (b) a Term Loan made on the same date and, in the case of EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect or (c) a Swingline Loan.

Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, Chicago or Milwaukee are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

“Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, any cash expenditure for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, and applicable rules and regulations.

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“CARES Payroll Costs” means “payroll costs” as defined in 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(A)(viii) (as added to the Small Business Act by Section 1102 of the CARES Act).

“CARES Allowable Uses” means “allowable uses” of proceeds of an SBA PPP Loan as described in Section 1102 of the CARES Act.

“Change of Control” means any event, or combination of events, the result of which is that Stephen H. Marcus, Diane Marcus Gershowitz and their respective heirs, together with trusts controlled by any such Persons, collectively, no longer beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Exchange Act) 51% or more of the voting rights with respect to outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower.

“Change in Law” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of (a) the adoption of or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) compliance by any Lender or Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,  (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in the implementation thereof and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, be deemed to be a “Change in Law,” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

Charges” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.13.

Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, a Term A Loan, or Swingline Loans.

“Co-Documentation Agents” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Bank of America, N.A., as co-documentation agents for the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Collateral” means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of the Loan Parties, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be, become or be intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Lenders and other Secured Parties, to secure the Obligations.

“Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Collateral Agent is JPMCB.

“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee

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letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.

“Collateral Release Date” means the first date on which each of the following events has occurred for such date: (a) the Term A Loans have been paid in full, (b) such date is at least three full Fiscal Quarters after the date on which the Term A Loans have been paid in full and the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and hasBorrower has (i) irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective in accordance with Section 6.09(f)) and (ii) been in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date; (bc) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than 3.5:1.0, as calculated for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter prior to such date; (cd) all holders of the Senior Notes shall simultaneously release the Collateral and all subsidiary guaranties; and (de) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such date.

“Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Term Loan Commitment.  The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.

“Communications” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.01(d).

“Compounded SOFR” means the compounded average of SOFRs for the applicable Corresponding Tenor, with the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate (which may include compounding in arrears with a lookback and/or suspension period as a mechanism to determine the interest amount payable prior to the end of each Interest Period) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with:

(1)  the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining compounded SOFR; provided that:

(2)  if, and to the extent that, the Administrative Agent determines that Compounded SOFR cannot be determined in accordance with clause (1) above, then the rate, or methodology for this rate, and conventions for this rate that the Administrative Agent determines in its reasonable discretion are substantially consistent with any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining compounded SOFR for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time;

provided, further, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such rate, methodology or convention determined in accordance with clause (1) or clause (2) is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then Compounded SOFR will be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement.”

“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

“Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (a) depreciation and amortization for such period, (b) all current and deferred taxes on income, provision for taxes on

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income, provision for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in consolidated gross revenues and current additions to reserves for taxes, and (c) Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense, together with those items excluded from the definition of Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense pursuant to the proviso in such definition.

“Consolidated Adjusted Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination thereof, the Consolidated Net Worth less the total amount of all Restricted Investments in excess of 20% of Consolidated Net Worth, each as of such date of determination.

“Consolidated Debt” means, as of any date of determination thereof, the Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis as of such date of determination; provided that the amount included in Consolidated Debt that pertains to all obligations under the Master Licensing Agreement, to the extent considered a Finance Lease under GAAP, shall be equal to (a) one twelfth of any shortfall amount required to be paid under the Master Licensing Agreement for the most recently ended four consecutive Fiscal Quarters times (b) the number of months remaining in the term of the Master Licensing Agreement as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.

“Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio” or “CDCR” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Debt to (b) Consolidated Total Capitalization, in each case as of such date.

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, consolidated operating income for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such consolidated operating income for such period, the sum of (i) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (ii) any non-cash share based compensation for such period, (iii) any unusual and/or infrequently occurring  non-cash fees, costs, expenses, charges, losses or similar items for such period, (iv) any other non-cash fees, costs, expenses, charges, losses or similar items for such period (but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in consolidated operating income for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prior period and any non-cash charge that relates to the write-down or write-off of inventory, and any charge that is an amortization of a cash item that was paid in a prior period shall not be considered a non-cash charge), (v) fees, costs, expenses, charges and losses incurred during such period in connection with any issuance, incurrence, conversion, exchange, redemption, repurchase, repayment, refinancing, settlement or satisfaction of any Indebtedness, equity or Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction (whether or not successful), (vi) any proceeds from business interruption insurance received during such period, to the extent the associated losses arising out of the event that resulted in the payment of such business interruption insurance proceeds were taken into account in computing consolidated operating income for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (vii) any other unusual and/or infrequently occurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses for such period in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 during any four consecutive Fiscal Quarter period, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in consolidated operating income for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clauses (a)(ii)-(iv) above and taken in a prior period and (ii) any extraordinary gains and any non-cash items of income for such period (provided that any income recognized in any period for cash received in a prior period (and not recognized in such prior period) shall not be considered non-cash under this clause (ii)), all calculated for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis consistently applied and determined in a manner consistent with the Borrower’s most recently publicly filed financial statements.

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“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow to (b) Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense to the extent paid or payable in cash.

“Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense” means, for any period, all amounts recorded and deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period in respect of interest charges and expense and rental charges for such period (whether paid or accrued, or a cash or non-cash expense, and in the case of rental payments, including the full amount of those payments made under operating leases or synthetic leases, but only the imputed interest under Finance Leases) in accordance with GAAP; provided, Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense shall exclude all imputed interest discounts, yield, fees, charges and expense related to any Convertible Securities and/or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

“Consolidated Leverage Ratio” or “CLR” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or most recently prior to such date.

“Consolidated Liquidity” means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the sum of (x) Unrestricted Cash On Hand as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter plus (y) the difference between the Revolving Commitment and the average daily Revolving Credit Exposure for such Fiscal Quarter, provided that the amount calculated under this clause (y) for the second Fiscal Quarter of 2020 shall be determined on a pro forma basis assuming the Term A Loans funded on the First Amendment Effective Date were funded on the first day of such Fiscal Quarter.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less all operating and non-operating expenses of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including all charges of a proper character (including current and deferred taxes on income, provision for taxes on income, provisions for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in consolidated gross revenues, and current additions to reserves), all determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but not including in the computation thereof the amounts (including related expenses and any tax effect related thereto) resulting from (i) any gains or losses resulting from the sale, conversion or other disposition of capital assets (i.e., assets other than current assets), (ii) any gains or losses resulting from the reevaluation of assets, (iii) any gains or losses resulting from an acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at a discount of any debt of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iv) any equity of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the unremitted earnings of any Person which is not a Restricted Subsidiary, (v) any earnings of any Person acquired by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise for any time prior to the date of acquisition, (vi) any deferred credit representing the excess of equity in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower at the date of acquisition over the cost of the investment in such Restricted Subsidiary, (vii) any restoration to income of any reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued during such period, (viii) any net gain from the collection of life insurance policies, or (ix) any gain resulting from investments or any other nonrecurring item.

“Consolidated Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination thereof, the shareholders’ equity of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis consistently applied.

“Consolidated Total Capitalization” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (i) Consolidated Debt, plus (ii) Consolidated Adjusted Net Worth.

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“Contingent Obligation” means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which any Person guarantees, endorses or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon (by direct or indirect agreement, contingent or otherwise, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to, or otherwise to invest in (including, without limitation, Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations), a debtor, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss) the indebtedness, obligation or any other liability of any other Person or guarantees the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the shares of any other Person; excluding (i) endorsements of instruments in the course of collection, (ii) so long as no claim or payment has been made thereon, guarantees that are effective solely upon the occurrence of specified “bad boy” events that have not yet occurred in circumstances in which the occurrence of such events is within the control of such Person or a Person controlled by such Person (e.g., provisions commonly known as “bad boy” acts of such Person or a Person controlled by such Person, including fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, and unlawful acts and such other customary “bad boy” acts as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) so long as no claim or payment has been made thereon, guarantees by the Borrower of the payment of franchise fees (but not of any Indebtedness) by its Subsidiaries consistent with past practices and in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Person’s obligation under any Contingent Obligation shall (subject to any limitation set forth therein) be deemed to be the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the debt, obligation or other liability guaranteed thereby.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

“Corresponding Tenor” with respect to a Benchmark Replacement means a tenor (including overnight) having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as the applicable tenor for the applicable Interest Period with respect to the LIBO Rate.

“Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(i)          a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

(ii)         a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R.§ 47.3(b); or

(iii)       a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R.§ 382.2(b).

“Covered Party” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.16.

“Convertible Securities” means (a) the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and (b) any other unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower that is or will become, upon the occurrence of certain specified events or after the passage of a specified amount of time, (i) convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (and cash in lieu of fractional shares), call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such Equity Interests) and/or (ii) sold as units with call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such Equity Interests).

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“Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the sum of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure at such time, plus (b) an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of its Term Loans outstanding at such time.

Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.

“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.

Default means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of (A) a Bankruptcy Event or (B) a Bail-In Action.

“Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

“Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations” means obligations of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries to make equity contributions to Subsidiaries engaged in businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto, provided that no Default exists at the time such obligation is incurred and the incurrence of any such obligation does not cause a Default.

“Designated Sale Real Property” means the real property described on Schedule 1.01(c).

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“Designated Sale Real Property Conditions” means the conditions described on Schedule 1.01(c), and all parties hereto acknowledge and agree to such conditions.

Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.

“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any issuance or conversion of Convertible Securities and the consummation of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests, cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Equity Interests, and call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests and/or cash), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change in control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change in control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior occurrence of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the Term A Maturity Date), or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests, cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Equity Interests, and call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase ((or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests and/or cash), in whole or in part.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any Equity Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability and (ii) any class of Equity Interests of such person that by its terms authorizes such person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests.

dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

“Early Opt-in Election” means the occurrence of:

(1)         (i) a determination by the Administrative Agent or (ii) a notification by the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) that the Required Lenders have determined that U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities being executed at such time, or that include language similar to that contained in Section 2.14 are being executed or amended, as applicable, to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace the LIBO Rate, and

(2)         (i) the election by the Administrative Agent or (ii) the election by the Required Lenders to declare that an Early Opt-in Election has occurred and the provision, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Borrower and the Lenders or by the Required Lenders of written notice of such election to the Administrative Agent.

“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any

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entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

Electronic System” means any electronic system, including e-mail, e-fax, Intralinks®, ClearPar®, Debt Domain, Syndtrak and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank and any of its respective Related Parties or any other Person, providing for access to data protected by passcodes or other security system.

Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001(14) of ERISA or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

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“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.

Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Excluded Real Property” means (a) the real property described on Schedule 1.01(b) and (b) any other owned real property of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a hotel or theater and if the fair market value thereof (as reasonably determined by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent) does not exceed $5,000,000 or as otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent.

“Excluded Subsidiaries” means (a) Pfister LLC and (b) with the consent of the Administrative Agent, Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an ECP at the time the guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by

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net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan, Letter of Credit or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f), and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

“Existing Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of June 16, 2016, as modified, among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto, and JPMCB, as administrative agent.

“Existing Letters of Credit” means the currently outstanding letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower and listed on Schedule 2.06 hereto.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.

“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

“Finance Lease” means, as to any Person, any lease (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) which, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, is or should be classified and accounted for as a finance lease or otherwise capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person, subject to Section 1.04(b).

Finance Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any Finance Lease of real or personal property, or a combination thereof, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

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“First Amendment” means the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 29, 2020 by and among the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, and the Co-Documentation Agents.

“First Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given to that term in the First Amendment.

“Fiscal Quarter” means each fiscal quarter of the Borrower based on three 13-week quarters and a final quarter consisting of 13 or 14 weeks consistent with the Borrower’s current practice.

“Fiscal Year” means each fiscal year of the Borrower based on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year and ending on the last Thursday in December consistent with the Borrower’s current practice.  Reference to any Fiscal Year with a reference to any year shall be deemed the Fiscal Year ending on the last Thursday in December of that year (i.e., the 2020 Fiscal Year shall be the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2020).

“Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to LIBO Rate.

Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

“Governmental Forgivable Debt” means SBA PPP Loans and Governmental Stimulus Debt satisfying the following conditions: (i) such Indebtedness is forgivable, (ii) the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary liable on such Indebtedness qualifies for the forgiveness of such Indebtedness, and (iii)  the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiary liable on such Indebtedness complies with all terms for the forgiveness thereof.

“Governmental Stimulus Debt” means any unsecured Indebtedness (other than SBA PPP Loans) incurred by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to any Governmental Authority economic stimulus program offering such Indebtedness on favorable terms to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Guarantor” means any Loan Party who has delivered a Loan Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Impacted Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”

“Increasing Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(a).

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“Incremental Credits” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

“Incremental Term Loan Amendment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(c).

“Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(a).

“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business on ordinary terms, accrued expenses in the ordinary course of business and employee compensation and benefit obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business); (c) all non-contingent reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to Surety Instruments; (d) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to property acquired by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (f) all obligations with respect to Finance Leases; (g) all net obligations with respect to Swap Agreements; (h) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in property (including accounts and contracts rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness; (i) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above; and (j) all Contingent Obligations with respect to Surety Instruments.

Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) hereof, Other Taxes.

Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.03(b).

Ineligible Institution” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.04(b).

Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.

Information Memorandum” means the loan syndication organizational materials relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.

“Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated on or about the First Amendment Effective Date by and among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the holders of the Senior Notes and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08.

Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December, (b) with respect to any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a

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part and, in the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid or as otherwise required by the Swingline Lender.

Interest Period” means with respect to any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending either (x) one week thereafter or (y) on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) if the Interest Period elected by the Borrower is for a term other than one week, any Interest Period pertaining to a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Interpolated Rate means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period; and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Screen Rate is available) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.

“Investment” means any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or any investment in the Equity Interests, or debt securities or other obligations of, another Person or any Contingent Obligation incurred for the benefit of another Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.

“Issuing Bank” means, individually and collectively, each of JPMCB, U.S. Bank and any other Revolving Lender from time to time designated by the Borrower as an Issuing Bank, with the consent of such Revolving Lender and the Administrative Agent, in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and their respective successors in such capacity as provided herein.  Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by its Affiliates, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate (it being agreed that such Issuing Bank shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, comply with the requirements of Section 2.06 with respect to such Letters of Credit).  At any time there is more than one Issuing Bank, all singular references to the Issuing Bank means any Issuing Bank, either

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Issuing Bank, each Issuing Bank, the Issuing Bank that has issued the applicable Letter of Credit, or both (or all) Issuing Banks, as the context may require.

“Issuing Bank Sublimits” means, as of the Effective Date, (i) in the case of JPMCB, $15,000,000, (ii) in the case of U.S. Bank, $15,000,000, and (iii) as to any other Issuing Bank, such amount as shall be agreed to in writing among the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and such other Issuing Bank.  Each Issuing Bank Sublimit may be (x) decreased at any time by agreement between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and without the consent or approval of any other parties) and (y) increased at any time by agreement between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank increasing its Issuing Bank Sublimit (and without the consent or approval of any other parties).

“Joint Venture” means a single-purpose corporation, partnership, joint venture or other similar legal arrangement (whether created by contract or conducted through a separate legal entity) now or hereafter formed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with another Person in order to conduct a common venture or enterprise with such Person.

“JPMCB” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association.

LC Disbursement” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.  The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

“Lender Addition and Acknowledgement Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Lender Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or Lender Addition and Acknowledgement Agreement, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.

Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for U.S. Dollars) for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion; in each case the “LIBO Screen Rate”) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than 1.0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.0% for the purposes of this

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Agreement; provided further that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated  Rate; provided that if any Interpolated Rate shall be less than 1.0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.0% for purposes of this Agreement.

LIBO Screen Rate” has the meaning assigned to it in the definition of “LIBO Rate.”

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any promissory notes issued pursuant hereto, any Letter of Credit applications, the Intercreditor Agreement, each Collateral Document, the Loan Guaranty, and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lenders in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

“Loan Guaranty” means, collectively, that certain Loan Guaranty given in connection with the First Amendment and made by the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date, and any other guaranty agreement entered into or made, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Loan Parties” means the Borrower and all Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries).

Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

Margin Stock” means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X, as applicable.

“Master Licensing Agreement” means the master licensing agreement entered into during the second Fiscal Quarter of the 2012 Fiscal Year by the Borrower and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries with CDF2 Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp. (CDF2), with respect to their digital cinema projection systems, and any amendments or modifications thereof and similar agreements (i.e., agreements under which all payments are expected to be covered through the payment of virtual print fees from film distributors to CDF2 or other independent third parties that are not affiliated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) with respect to their digital cinema projection systems.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document, (c)

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prior to the Collateral Release Date, the Collateral, or the Administrative Agent’s or Collateral Agent’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens, or (d) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under any Loan Document.

“Material Credit Facility” means, as to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,

(a)         any of the Senior Notes; and

(b)         any other agreement(s) creating or evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or in respect of which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is an obligor or otherwise provides a guarantee or other credit support (“Credit Facility”), in a principal amount outstanding or available for borrowing equal to or greater than $20,000,000 (or the equivalent of such amount in the relevant currency of payment, determined as of the date of the closing of such facility based on the exchange rate of such other currency); and if no Credit Facility or Credit Facilities equal or exceed such amounts, then the largest Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a Material Credit Facility.

Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), Contingent Obligations or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

Maximum Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.13.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

“Mortgage” means the Specified Mortgages and any other mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties (or the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), on real property of a Loan Party, including any amendment, restatement, modification or supplement thereto.

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

“Net Proceeds” means, with respect to any event, (a) the cash proceeds received in respect of such event including (i) in the case of a casualty or similar event, insurance proceeds and (ii) in the case of a condemnation or similar event, condemnation awards and similar payments, minus (b) the sum of (i) all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties (other than Affiliates) in connection with such event, (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of an asset (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction or a casualty or a condemnation or similar proceeding), the amount of all payments required to be made as a result of such event to repay Indebtedness (other than Loans) secured by such asset or otherwise subject to mandatory prepayment as a result of such event, (iii) the amount of all taxes paid (or reasonably estimated to be payable) and the amount of any reserves established to fund contingent liabilities reasonably estimated to be payable, in each case during the year that such event occurred or the next succeeding year and that are directly attributable to such event (as determined reasonably and in good faith by a Financial Officer), and (iv) in the case of the Specified Convertible

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Senior Notes or any other Convertible Securities, all costs, fees and expenses in connection therewith and all costs, fees and expenses of any related Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day(or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

“Obligations” means all unpaid principal of, accrued and unpaid interest and fees and reimbursement obligations on the Loans and Letters of Credit and all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations (monetary (including without limitation post-petition interest, allowed or not) or otherwise) of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, their respective Affiliates and the indemnified parties or any of them arising under the Loan Documents, in each case howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing, or due or to become due, together with all (i) Banking Services Obligations and (ii) Swap Agreement Obligations owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates; provided, however, that the definition of “Obligations” shall not create any guarantee by any Guarantor of (or grant of security interest by any Guarantor to support, as applicable) any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor for purposes of determining any obligations of any Guarantor.

“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Benchmark Rate Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is the LIBO Rate, the occurrence of:

(a) a request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify each of the other parties hereto that, at the determination of the Borrower, Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed), in lieu of a LIBOR-based rate, a term benchmark rate as a benchmark rate, and

(b) the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and the Borrower jointly elect to trigger a fallback from the LIBO Rate and the provision, as applicable, by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Borrower and the Lenders.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in

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any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan, Letter of Credit or Loan Document).

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).

Overnight Bank Funding Rate” means, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight EurodollarTerm Benchmark borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions (as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).

Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).

“Patriot Act” means USA Patriot Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001).

“Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).

“Payment Notice” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.06(c).

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

“Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any call option or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the common stock of the Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower), whether settled in such common stock (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof, purchased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with an issuance of Convertible Securities; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Borrower from the sale of such Convertible Securities issued in connection with such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.

“Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction” means any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction.

Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a)  Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(b)  carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

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(c)  pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

(d)  deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(e)  judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII; and

(f)  easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

Permitted Investments – Cash Equivalents” means:

(a)  direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b)  investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(c)  investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

(d)  fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above; and

(e)  money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to “Refinance”), other Indebtedness (including previous re-financings that constituted Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), to the extent that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender

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premium and any make-whole amount) thereon, any committed or undrawn amounts associated with, original issue discount on, and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is no earlier than the earlier of the final maturity date of the Indebtedness being refinanced and does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced, (c) if the Indebtedness (including any guarantee thereof) being Refinanced is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness (including any guarantee thereof) shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced, taken as a whole, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have direct obligors or contingent obligors that were not the direct obligors or contingent obligors (or that would not have been required to become direct obligors or contingent obligors) in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, except that Loan Parties may be added as additional obligors, and (e) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is secured, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may only be secured on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Lenders than those contained in the documentation (including any intercreditor agreement) governing the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

“Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transactions) on common stock of the Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) whether settled in such common stock (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof,  purchased or sold by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries concurrently with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

“Plan Asset Regulations” means 29 CFR § 2510.3-101 et seq., as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.

Platform” means Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak or a substantially similar electronic transmission system.

“Prepayment Event” means:

(a) any sale, transfer or other Disposition (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction) of any property or asset of any Loan Party, other than (i) Dispositions described in Section 6.03(c)(i) or (ii), (ii) the payment or delivery by the Borrower of cash, Qualified Equity Interests or a combination of cash and Qualified Equity Interests, at the Borrower’s election, upon conversion of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, subject to Section 6.12(b) hereof, and (iii) Dispositions of property outlots (i.e., which are not integral to the adjacent operating business) and Excluded Real Property to the extent (x) the Net Proceeds of any such individual Disposition or series of related Dispositions does not exceed $1,500,000 and (y)Designated Sale Real Property, subject to the satisfaction of the Designated Sale Real

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Property Conditions, to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds of all such individual Dispositions on or after the Third Amendment Effective Date does not exceed $429,000,000; or

(b) any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of any Loan Party; or

(c) the issuance by the Borrower of any Equity Interests, or the receipt by the Borrower of any capital contribution, other than pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in existence on the First Amendment Effective Date without any modification thereof, provided that (i) Restricted Payments paid by the Borrower solely in shares of the Borrower’s common stock, (ii) the issuance of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and (iii) the payment or delivery by the Borrower of Qualified Equity Interests upon conversion of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, in each case, shall not constitute a Prepayment Event; or

(d) the incurrence by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 (excluding Section 6.01(b)(vi)) or permitted by the Required Lenders pursuant to Section 9.02.

“Primary Financial Officer” means the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Borrower.

“Priority Debt” means (without duplication), as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (a) all Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries other than (i) Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) Indebtedness outstanding at the time any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary which is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof) provided that such Indebtedness shall not have been incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) Indebtedness of the Borrower secured by Liens.

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.

“QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

“QFC Credit Support” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.16.

“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

Recipient” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Bank, as applicable.

“Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is LIBO Rate, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two London banking days

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preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not LIBO Rate, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

“Refinanced Term Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

“Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

“Relevant Governmental Body” means the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.

Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.02(c).

Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.  The Credit Exposure and unused Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time except in respect of any matters which would treat the Defaulting Lender differently from the other Lenders having Credit Exposure.

“Required Revolving Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Commitments at such time.  The Revolving Credit Exposure and unused Revolving Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Lenders at any time except in respect of any matters which would treat the Defaulting Lender differently from the other Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposure.

“Required Term Lenders” means, at any time, Term Lenders, if any, having Term Loans and unused Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Term Loans and unused Term Loan Commitments at such time.  The Term Loans and unused Term Loan Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Term Lenders at any time except in respect of any matters which would treat the Defaulting Lender differently from the other Term Lenders.

“Requirement of Law” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation and bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents of such Person and (b) any statute, law (including common law),

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treaty, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, order, decree, writ, judgment, injunction or determination of any arbitrator or court or other Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws), in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

“Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

Restricted Investments” means all Investments of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the following:

(a) Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in and to Restricted Subsidiaries, including any Investment in a corporation which, after giving effect to such Investment, will become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b) Permitted Investments – Cash Equivalents;

(c) Investments resulting from receivables arising from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) Investments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in property, plant and equipment of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to be used in the ordinary course of business; and

(e) Investments of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing as of the Effective Date and described on Schedule 6.04.

In valuing any Investments for the purpose of applying the limitations set forth in this Agreement, such Investments shall be taken at the original cost thereof, without allowance for any subsequent write-offs or appreciation or depreciation therein, but less any amount repaid or recovered on account of capital or principal.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower; provided that, for avoidance of doubt, the payment or delivery by the Borrower of cash, Qualified Equity Interests or a combination of cash and Qualified Equity Interests, at the Borrower’s election, upon conversion of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, subject to Section 6.12(b) hereof, shall not be a “Restricted Payment”.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Reuters” means, as applicable, Thomson Reuters Corp, Refinitiv, or any successor thereto.

“Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.04, 2.09 or 9.04.  The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment

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is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption or Lender Addition and Acknowledgement Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable.  The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $225,000,000, subject to reduction or increase from time to time pursuant to Section 2.04, 2.09 and 9.04.

Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earlier of the date five years after the date of this Agreement or the date the Revolving Commitments are reduced to zero or otherwise terminated.

“Revolving Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Credit Exposure.

 ”Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s.

Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea).

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).

Sanctions means all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, or other relevant sanctions authority.

“SBA” means the U.S. Small Business Administration.

“SBA PPP Loan” means a loan incurred by the Borrower under 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36) (as added to the Small Business Act by Section 1102 of the CARES Act).

“SBA PPP Loan Date” means the date on which the Borrower receives the proceeds of the SBA PPP Loan.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

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“Second Amendment” means the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 15, 2020 by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, and the Co-Documentation Agents.

“Second Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given to that term in the Second Amendment.

“Secured Parties” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each provider of Banking Services, to the extent the Banking Services Obligations in respect thereof constitute Obligations, (e) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement, to the extent the obligations thereunder constitute Obligations, (f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (g) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

“Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto) given in connection with the First Amendment and by and among the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties (or the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Senior Indebtedness” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower for money borrowed which is not by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the payment of any other Indebtedness of the Borrower.

“Senior Notes” means the senior notes of the Borrower described on Schedule 1.01(a).

“Small Business Act” means the Small Business Act (15 U.S. Code Chapter 14A – Aid to Small Business).

“Social Distancing Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period required or advisable due to the adoption of or taking effect after the First Amendment Effective Date of any industry standards related to social distancing norms or any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority after the First Amendment Effective Date relating thereto, provided that such aggregate amount for any applicable period relevant period shall not exceed $5,000,000.

“SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day means, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate published for such Business Day by the NYFRB, as the administrator of the benchmark (or a successor administrator), on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website.published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website at approximately 8:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

“SOFR-Based Rate” means SOFR, Compounded SOFR or Term SOFR.

“SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

“SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s Website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.

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“Specified Convertible Senior Notes” means the Borrower’s  Convertible Senior Notes in the principal amount not to exceed $125,000,000 (or $145,000,000 if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Convertible Senior Notes on the same terms is exercised in full) issued and closed on or before the date 60 days after the date the Second Amendment is signed and dated.

“Specified Mortgages” means the Mortgages encumbering the Specified Real Property given in connection with the First Amendment and made by one or more of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.

“Specified Period” means any period in which (i) any portion of the Term A Loans remain unpaid or outstanding or (ii) the testing of any financial covenant in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date is suspended.

“Specified Real Property” means all real property owned by any of the Loan Parties as of the First Amendment Effective Date and all real property owned by any of the Loan Parties after the First Amendment Effective Date, excluding the Excluded Real Property.

Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Federal Reserve Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board).  Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D.  EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation.  The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, and which is on such other terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.16

subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.

“Surety Instruments” means all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), banker’s acceptances, bank guaranties, shipside bonds, surety bonds and similar instruments.

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“Supported QFC” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.16

Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

“Swap Agreement Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Loan Parties and any of their Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any Swap Agreement permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, (b) any cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (c) any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time.  The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.05.

“Syndication Agent” means U.S. Bank, as syndication agent for the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement.

“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), value added taxes, or any other goods and services, use or sales taxes, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

“Term A Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term A Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term A Loans to be made by such Lender hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.09 or 9.04.  The initial amount of each Lender’s Term A Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption or Lender Addition and Acknowledgement Agreement pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term A Commitment, as applicable.  The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Term A Commitments is $90,800,000 as of the First Amendment Effective Date, and the aggregate Term A Commitments are subject to increases under Section 2.01(b).

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“Term A Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Term A Commitment or an outstanding Term A Loan.

“Term A Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

“Term A Maturity Date” means, with respect to any Term A Loans, the earlier of (a) one year after the Second Amendment Effective DateSeptember 15, 2022 or (b) the acceleration of the Term A Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

Term Benchmark”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

“Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender, if any, having a Term Loan Commitment or that holds Term Loans.

“Term Loan Commitment” means any commitment, if any, of any Lender, to make any Term Loan.

“Term Loan Maturity Date” means the final maturity date of any Term Loan, if any.

“Term Loans” means the Term A Loans and any Incremental Term Loans and Replacement Term Loans.

“Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

“Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event.

“Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not in the case of an Other Benchmark Rate Election), has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 2.14 that is not Term SOFR.

“Third Amendment” means the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 13, 2021 by and among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, and the Co-Documentation Agents.

“Third Amendment Effective Date” has the meaning given to that term in the Third Amendment.

Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, the borrowing of Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

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Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

“U.S. Bank” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association.

U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

“U.S. Special Resolution Regime” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 9.16.

“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(e)(ii)(B)(3).

UK Financial Institutions” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than 1.0%, the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be 1.0% for the purposes of this Agreement.

“Unrestricted Cash On Hand” means unrestricted cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that (i) can be freely used by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for immediate or general business use and (ii) is not classified as restricted cash on the financial statements of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.  For the avoidance of doubt, Unrestricted Cash On Hand does not include any cash with respect to checks that have been written and have not cleared, credit card receipts not converted to cash and petty cash on hand at hotel and theater location in the ordinary course of business (provided that such petty cash shall not exceed $1,300,000 in the aggregate for purposes of this definition) and minimum cash required to be held at local banks.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by a Primary Financial Officer of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.11.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which all of the Equity Interests (other than, in the case of a corporation, directors’ qualifying shares or nominee shares required under applicable law) are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such

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Person.  Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, all references to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall mean a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom,  any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority  under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution  or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “EurodollarTerm Benchmark Revolving Loan”).  Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “EurodollarTerm Benchmark Revolving Borrowing”).

SECTION 1.03.  Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding mascu­line, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.  The parties hereto agree that if gross negligence is not a recognized standard under applicable law, then gross negligence as used herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be interpreted to be intentional recklessness.

SECTION 1.04.  Accounting Terms; GAAP; ProForma Calculations.  (a)  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as in effect from time to time;  provided  that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or

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in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position APB 14-1 to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.  For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of the foregoing, Convertible Securities shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and shall not include any reduction or appreciation in value of the shares deliverable upon conversion thereof.

(b)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.04(a) or in the definition of “Finance Lease Obligations,” any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP resulting from the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“FAS 842”), to the extent such adoption would require treating any lease (or similar arrangement conveying the right to use) as a Finance Lease where such lease (or similar arrangement) would not have been required to be so treated under GAAP as in effect on December 31, 2015, such lease shall not be considered a Finance Lease, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.

(c)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow, Consolidated Debt and Consolidated EBITDA, any expenses and charges paid with the proceeds of Governmental Forgivable Debt, any income from the forgiveness of Governmental Forgivable Debt and the outstanding principal amount of Governmental Forgivable Debt shall be disregarded in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 1.05. Status of Obligations.   In the event that the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness at any time, the Borrower shall take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness or senior debt (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness”, “senior debt” and “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

SECTION 1.06.  Interest Rates; LIBOR Notification. The interest rate on EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate, which is derived from the London interbank offered rate.  The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market.  In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that, after the end of 2021, it would no longer persuade or compel contributing banks to make rate submissions to the ICE Benchmark Administration (together with any successor to the ICE Benchmark Administrator, the “IBA”) for

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purposes of the IBA setting the London interbank offered rate. As a result, it is possible that commencing in 2022, the London interbank offered rate may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed an appropriate reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans.  In light of this eventuality, public and private sector industry initiatives are currently underway to identify new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate.  Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or, a Term SOFR Transition Event, an Early Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, Section 2.14(c) and (d) provides athe mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, pursuant to Section 2.14(ef), of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans is based.  However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBO Rate” or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof (including, without limitation, (i) any such alternative, successor or replacement rate implemented pursuant to Section 2.14(c), whether upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or, an Early Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, and (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes pursuant to Section 2.14(d)), including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the LIBO Rate or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability.  The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Term Benchmark Rate, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service

SECTION 1.07. Letter of Credit Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the amount of such Letter of Credit available to be drawn at such time; provided that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Letter of Credit Agreement related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the available amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum amount is available to be drawn at such time.

SECTION 1.08. Divisions.  For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Equity Interests at such time.

ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS

SECTION 2.01. Commitments.

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(a)  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (b) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

(b)  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term A Lender severally (and not jointly) agrees to make a Term A Loan in dollars to the Borrower, on the First Amendment Effective Date, in a principal amount not to exceed such Lender’s Term A Commitment as of the First Amendment Effective Date.  The Borrower may from time to time prior to the date 180 days after the First Amendment Effective Date elect to increase the Term A Commitments with the consent of the Administrative Agent so long as, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such increases, collectively with all Term A Commitments as of the First Amendment Effective Date, does not exceed $100,000,000.  The Term Loans (if and when funded) made after the First Amendment Effective Date shall have the same terms and conditions as the Term Loans funded on the Frist Amendment Effective Date for all purposes. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent may arrange for any such increase to be provided by one or more existing Lenders or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities (each such new bank, financial institution or other entity, an “Additional Term A Lender”);  provided  that (i) each Additional Term A Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each such existing Lender and Additional Term A Lender shall execute a Lender Addition and Acknowledgement Agreement and (iii) the Borrower shall have satisfied such other conditions as required by the Administrative Agent.  No consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in the increase) shall be required for any such increase, and the Administrative Agent is authorized to amend Schedule 2.01 to reflect any increases to the Term A Commitments hereunder.  Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of Term A Loans may not be reborrowed.  Each Lender’s Term A Commitment shall be reduced immediately and without further action on the First Amendment Effective Date (or, in respect of any Term A Loans made after the First Amendment Effective Date in accordance with this Section 2.01(b), on the date such Term A Loans were made), in an amount equal to and after giving effect to the funding by such Lender of the applicable Term A Loans to be made by it on such date.

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings.  (a)  Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.  Any Swingline Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05.

(b)  Subject to Section 2.14, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all Revolving Borrowings made on the Effective Date shall be EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans in the amount of the “Revolving Loans” under Existing Credit Agreement as of the Effective Date that are not being paid off on the Effective Date and with an Interest Period equal to the applicable remaining the Interest Period with respect thereto.  Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan or shall bear interest as otherwise allowed under Section 2.13(c).  Each Lender at its option may make any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

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(c)  At the commencement of each Interest Period for any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $2,500,000.  At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e).  Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $50,000 and not less than $100,000 or such other amounts agreed to between the Swingline Lender and the Borrower.  Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of ten (10) EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowings outstanding.

(d)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after, in the case of Revolving Loans, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and, in the case of the Term A Loan, the Term A Maturity Date.

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings.  To request a Borrowing (other than a Swingline Borrowing), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by submitting a written Borrowing Request (a) in the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each such Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be in a written form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.  Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i)  the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

(ii)  the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii)  whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing;

(iv)  in the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(v)  the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.07.

If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Promptly following receipt of a  Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Expansion Option.  (a) The Borrower may from time to time elect to increase the Revolving Commitments or enter into one or more tranches of term loans (each an “Incremental Term Loan”), in each case in minimum increments of $10,000,000 so long as, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such increases and all such Incremental Term Loans does not exceed $125,000,000.  The Borrower may arrange for any such increase or tranche to be provided by one or more Lenders (each Lender so agreeing to an increase in

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its Revolving Commitment, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, an “Increasing Lender”), or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities (each such new bank, financial institution or other entity, an “Augmenting Lender”), to increase their existing Revolving Commitments, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, or extend Revolving Commitments, as the case may be;  provided  that (i) each Augmenting Lender, shall be subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (ii) (x) in the case of an Increasing Lender and an Augmenting Lender, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each such Augmenting Lender and Increasing Lender execute a Lender Addition and Acknowledgement Agreement.  No consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in the increase or any Incremental Term Loan) shall be required for any increase in Revolving Commitments or Incremental Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04.

(b) Increases and new Revolving Commitments and Incremental Term Loans created pursuant to this Section 2.04 shall become effective on the date agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the relevant Increasing Lenders or Augmenting Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no increase in the Revolving Commitments (or in the Revolving Commitment of any Lender) or tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall become effective under this paragraph unless, (i) on the proposed date of the effectiveness of such increase or Incremental Term Loans, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.03 shall be satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated as of such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and (B) the Borrower shall be in compliance (on a pro forma basis) with the covenants contained in Section 6.09 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have approved such increase or Incremental Term Loans and shall have received documents consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date as to the corporate power and authority of the Borrower to borrow hereunder after giving effect to such increase.

(c) On the effective date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments or any Incremental Term Loans being made, (i) each relevant Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage (as modified by such increase) of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and (ii) except in the case of any Incremental Term Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03).  The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods.  The Incremental Term Loans (a) shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the Revolving Loans, (b) shall not mature earlier than the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (but may have amortization prior to such date) and (c) shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Revolving Loans; provided that (i) the terms and conditions applicable to any tranche of Incremental Term Loans maturing after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date may provide for material additional or different financial or other covenants or prepayment requirements applicable only during periods after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (ii) the Incremental Term Loans may be priced differently than the Revolving Loans.  Incremental Term Loans may be made hereunder pursuant to an amendment or restatement (an “Incremental Term Loan Amendment”) of this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Increasing Lender participating in such tranche, each

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Augmenting Lender participating in such tranche, if any, and the Administrative Agent.  The Incremental Term Loan Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents only as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.04 and otherwise include the Incremental Term Loans in the terms of the Loan Documents.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.04 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Revolving Commitment hereunder, or provide Incremental Term Loans, at any time.

SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans.  (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender may  agree, but shall have no obligation, to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $22,500,000 or (ii) the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b)  To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall submit a written notice to the Administrative Agent of such request not later than 12:00 noon, Milwaukee time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan.  Each such notice shall be in a form approved by the Administrative Agent, shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan.  The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower.  If the Swingline Lender determines in its discretion to make a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., Milwaukee time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.

(c)  The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, on any Business Day require the Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding.  Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Lenders will participate.  Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.  Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender.  Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted

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to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit.  (a) General.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit as the applicant thereof for the support of its or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ obligations, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the applicable Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Issuing Bank shall have any obligation hereunder to issue, and shall not issue, any Letter of Credit the proceeds of which would be made available to any Person (i) to fund any activity or business of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of any Sanctions or (ii) in any manner that would result in a violation of any Sanctions by any party to this Agreement.

(b)  Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions.  To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, but in any event no less than three Business Days) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.  If requested by the applicable Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the applicable Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $30,000,000 and (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the total Commitments.  Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, each Existing Letter of Credit shall, without any further action by any party, be deemed to have been issued as a Letter of Credit hereunder on the Effective Date and shall for all purposes hereof be treated as a Letter of Credit under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein, no Issuing Bank shall be obligated to issue or modify any Letter of Credit if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the outstanding LC Exposure in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by such Person and its Affiliates would exceed such Issuing Bank’s Issuing Bank Sublimit.  Without limiting the foregoing and without affecting the limitations contained herein, it is understood and agreed that the Borrower may from time to time request that an Issuing Bank issue Letters of Credit in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit in effect at the time of such request, and each Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, issue Letters of Credit in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit.  Any Letter of Credit so issued by an Issuing Bank in excess of its individual Issuing Bank Sublimit then in effect shall nonetheless constitute a Letter of Credit for all purposes of the Credit

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Agreement, and shall not affect the Issuing Bank Sublimit of any other Issuing Bank, subject to the limitations on the aggregate LC Exposure set forth in clause (i) of this Section 2.06(b).

An Issuing Bank shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(i)          any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Bank from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any law applicable to such Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or require that such Issuing Bank refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Bank is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon such Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable on the Effective Date and that such Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to it; or

(ii)         the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Bank applicable to letters of credit generally.

(c)  Expiration Date.  Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination by notice from the applicable Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

(d)  Participations.  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

(e)  Reimbursement.  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, Milwaukee time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, Milwaukee time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the

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extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan.  If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.  Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

(f)  Obligations Absolute.  The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.  Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

(g)  Disbursement Procedures.  The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  The Issuing

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Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

(h)  Interim Interest.  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(d) shall apply.  Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i)  Replacement of the Issuing Bank.  The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b).  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j)  Cash Collateralization.  If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing or if any Letters of Credit are outstanding on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII.  Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account.  Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest.  Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.  Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure  representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.  If the

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Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

SECTION 2.07. Funding of Borrowings.  (a)  Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, Milwaukee time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that the Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.05.  The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

(b)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans.  If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.08. Interest Elections.  (a)  Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request.  Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section.  The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.  This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b)  To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election.  Each such Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable, pursuant to a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

(c)  Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i)  the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be

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allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii)  the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii)  whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing; and

(iv)  if the resulting Borrowing is a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d)  Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e)  If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments.  (a)  Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

(b)  Subject to paragraph (a) above, the Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the total Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the total Revolving Commitments.

(c)  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.  Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.  Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent.  Each

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reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.

(d)  The Revolving Commitments shall automatically reduce on the Second Amendment Effective Date by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 50% of the Net Proceeds of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes in excess of $83,000,000 as of the Second Amendment Effective Date or (ii) $25,000,000. Such reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent and shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.

SECTION 2.10. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay:

(i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date,

(ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or such other dates required by the Swingline Lender, and

(b)  The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Term A Lender on the Term A Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of all Term A Loans.

(c)  Prior to any repayment of any Term Loan Borrowings of any Class under this Section, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings of the applicable Class to be repaid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by fax or through Electronic System), of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, three (3) Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment.  Each repayment of a Term Loan Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the repaid Term Loan Borrowing.  Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amounts repaid.

(d)  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(e)  The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(f)  The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(g)  Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order

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of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

SECTION 2.11.  Prepayment of Loans.  (a)  The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section.  All mandatory and voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans shall be applied to principal installments due thereon in the inverse order of maturity.

(b)  In the event Unrestricted Cash On Hand exceeds $75,000,000 at any time on or after the Second Amendment Effective Date and during the Specified Period, the Borrower shall immediately and without demand by the Administrative Agent or any Lender prepay the Revolving Loans (including Swingline Loans) without a corresponding reduction in the Revolving Commitments by the amount of such excess.

(c)  In the event and on each occasion that any Net Proceeds are received by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Prepayment Event during any Specified Period, the Borrower shall, immediately after such Net Proceeds are received by any Loan Party or Subsidiary, prepay the Term A Loans as set forth in subclause (d) of this Section in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds, provided that, in the case of any event described in clause (b) of the definition of the term “Prepayment Event” with respect to a casualty or other insured damage event, if (i) the aggregate insurance proceeds with respect thereto is less than $10,000,000, (ii) the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer to the effect that the Loan Parties intend to apply the Net Proceeds from such event to replace or rebuild real property, equipment or other tangible assets (excluding inventory) to be used in the business of the Loan Parties, and (iii) certifying that no Default has occurred and is continuing, then no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this paragraph in respect of the Net Proceeds specified in such certificate, provided that to the extent of any such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied replace or rebuild real property, equipment or other tangible assets (excluding inventory) to be used in the business of the Loan Parties within 360-days after the receipt of such Net Proceeds, a prepayment shall be required at such time in an amount equal to such Net Proceeds that have not been so applied.

(d)  The Borrower shall prepay the Term A Loans on the Third Amendment Effective Date in an amount such that after such prepayment is made on the Third Amendment Effective Date the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term A Loans shall not exceed $50,000,000.

(e)  (d)   All prepayments required to be made pursuant to subclause (c) or (d) of this Section shall be applied to prepay the Term A Loans as so allocated, and shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of Term A Loans to be made pursuant to Section 2.10 in inverse order of maturity.

(f)  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative  Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., Milwaukee time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, Milwaukee time, on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination

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is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.   Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02.  Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13.

SECTION 2.12.  Fees.

(a)   (a)  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a facility fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the Revolving Commitment, whether used or unused, of such Lender until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date such facility fee shall be payable on the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit Exposure (with the amount of any LC Exposure deemed an outstanding principal amount) until the Revolving Credit Exposure is paid in full.  Such accrued facility fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year, on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and on the date all Revolving Credit Exposure has been paid in full, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.  All facility fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b)  The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to EurodollarTerm Benchmark Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of each March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand.  All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(c)  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(d)  All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of facility fees and participation fees, to the Lenders.  Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

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SECTION 2.13. Interest.

(a)   The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan that is an ABR Borrowing) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b)  The Loans comprising each EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

(c)   Each Swingline Loan shall bear interest as separately agreed to between the Borrower and the Swingline Lender, or if no such other agreement is made, then at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate, or as otherwise required hereunder.

(d)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) for purposes of the interest rate on all Loans outstanding and the fees under Section 2.12(b)(i) on all Letters of Credit outstanding, the Applicable Rate under the headings “EurodollarTerm Benchmark Spread and Letter of Credit Fee” and “ABR Spread” in the grid contained in the definition of Applicable Rate shall be increased by 2% and (y) interest shall accrue on all other amounts outstanding hereunder that are due hereunder at 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section, in each case:

(i) automatically upon the occurrence of any Event of Default under clauses (a), (b), (h) or (i) of Article VII until such Event of Default is no longer continuing;

(ii) in the event any other Event of Default is continuing and Required Lenders declare (at their option) by written notice to the Borrower that they elect to have such interest accrue, upon the delivery of such notice until such Event of Default is no longer continuing or such notice is revoked by Required Lenders (which revocation shall be at the option of Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 9.02).

(e)  Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Revolving Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(f)  All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.14.  Alternate Rate of Interest.

(a) If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(a)  Subject to clauses (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) of this Section 2.14, if prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing:

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(i)                       (i)         the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable (including, without limitation, by means of an Interpolated Rate or because the LIBO Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis) for such Interest Period; provided that no Benchmark Transition Event shall have occurred at such time; or

(ii)                      (ii)        the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders through Electronic System as provided in Section 9.01 as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (A) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing shall be repaid or converted into an ABR Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and (B) if any Borrowing Request requests a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

(b)  (b) If any Lender determines that any Requirement of Law has made it unlawful, or if any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable lending office to make, maintain, fund or continue any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowing, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligations of such Lender to make, maintain, fund or continue EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loans or to convert ABR Borrowings to EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowings will be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower will upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), either prepay or convert all EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowings of such Lender to ABR Borrowings, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such EurodollarTerm Benchmark Borrowings to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Loans.  Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower will also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

(c)  (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, upon the occurrence of(and any Swap Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Section 2.14), if a Benchmark Transition Event or, an Early Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend this Agreement to replace the LIBO Rate with a Benchmark Replacement. Any such amendment with respect to a Benchmark Transition Event will become effective at 5:00 p.m.and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement

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Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Administrative Agent has posted suchdate notice of such Benchmark Replacement is proposvided to the Lenders without any amendment to all Lenders and the Borrower,, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such proposed amendmentBenchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders of each Class; provided that, with respect to any proposed amendment containing any SOFR-Based Rate, the Lenders shall be entitled to object only to the Benchmark Replacement Adjustment contained therein.  Any such amendment with respect to an Early Opt-in Election will become effective on the date that Lenders comprising the Required Lenders of each Class have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders accept such amendment. No replacement of LIBO Rate with a Benchmark Replacement will occur prior to the applicable Benchmark Transition Start Date..

(d)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document and subject to the proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that, this clause (d) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term SOFR Notice.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may do so in its sole discretion.

(e)  (d) In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(f)  (e) The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event or, a Term SOFR Transition Event, an Early Opt-in Election or an Other Benchmark Rate Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes and, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (d) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period.  Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.14, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party heretoto this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.14.

(g)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or LIBO Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for

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the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

(h)  (f) Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, (i) any Interest Electionthe Borrower may revoke any request that requests the conversion of anyfor a Term Benchmark Borrowing of, conversion to,  or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be repaid or converted into an ABR Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to ABR Loans.  During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of ABR based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of ABR.

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs.

(a)   If any Change in Law shall:

(i)  impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank;

(ii)  impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

(iii)  subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (a) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making, continuing, converting or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the

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Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b)  If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c)  A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d)  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments.  In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11(e) and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.  In the case of a EurodollarTerm Benchmark Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market.  A certifi­cate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section

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shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

SECTION 2.17. Taxes.  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law.  If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(a)  Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

(b)  Evidence of Payments.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c)  Indemnification by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d)  Indemnification by the Lenders.  Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).

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(e)  Status of Lenders.  (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(e)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,

(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), an executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;

(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1)  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, an executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, an executed IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E or  IRS Form W-8BEN; or

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(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, an executed IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or Exhibit C-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

(C)  any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(f)  Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g)

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the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(g)  Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(h) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.17, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

SECTION 2.18.   Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.

(a)   (a)  The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, Milwaukee time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices designated from time to time by the Administrative Agent, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.  If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

(b)         All payments and any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting either (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower), or (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.11) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, shall be applied ratably first, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank from the Borrower (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), second, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrower (other than in connection with Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations), third, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth, to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements, to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate LC Exposure (to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations) and to pay any amounts owing in respect of Swap Agreement Obligations and Banking Services Obligations up to and including the amount most recently provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.21, ratably (with amounts allocated to the Term Loans of any Class applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled repayments of the Term Loans of such Class to be made pursuant to Section 2.10 in inverse order of maturity), and fifth, to the payment of any other Obligations due to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party from the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of

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their Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Obligations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Obligations arising under Banking Services Obligations or Swap Agreement Obligations shall be excluded from the application described above and paid in clause sixth if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested from the applicable provider of such Banking Services or Swap Agreements.

(c)  If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

(d)  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered,  such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).  The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(e)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

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(f)  If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion and notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid, and/or (ii) hold such amounts in a segregated account over which the Administrative Agent shall have exclusive control as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a)   If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b)  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender) pursuant to Section 2.17, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or if any Lender shall refuse to consent to any waiver, amendment or other modification or approval that would otherwise require such Lender’s consent but to which the Required Lenders have consented, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17) and obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and in circumstances where its consent would be required under Section 9.04, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender), which consent shall not unrea­sonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments.  A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.  Each party hereto agrees that (i) an assignment required pursuant to this paragraph may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to an Approved Electronic Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and such parties are participants), and (ii) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the

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applicable Lender, provided that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.

SECTION 2.20. Defaulting Lenders.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a)  fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);

(b)  any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows:  first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender hereunder; third, to cash collateralize LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with this Section; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) cash collateralize future LC Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with this Section; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks or Swingline Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the Issuing Banks or Swingline Lenders against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or LC Disbursements in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.03 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and LC Disbursements owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or LC Disbursements owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure and Swingline Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments without giving effect to clause (d) below.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(c)  the Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant

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to Section 9.02); provided, that this clause (c) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender affected thereby;

(d)  if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i)  if no Default has occurred and is continuing at such time, all or any part of the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent that the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments;

(ii)  if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Swingline Exposure and (y) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Bank only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

(iii)  if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b)(i) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

(iv)  if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.12(a) and Section 2.12(b)(i) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

(v)  if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b)(i) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

(e)  so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.20(d), and participating interests in any newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.20(d)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event or a Bail-In Action with respect to a Lender Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under

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one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

SECTION 2.21. Banking Services and Swap Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations owing to any Secured Party shall be excluded from the application described in Section 2.18(b) and otherwise from Obligations if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of all Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations of such Loan Party or Subsidiary thereof to such Secured Party (whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent), together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request from time to time.  In furtherance of that requirement, each such Secured Party shall furnish the Administrative Agent, from time to time, a summary of the amounts due or to become due in respect of such Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations as requested by the Administrative Agent.  The most recent information provided to the Administrative Agent shall be used in determining which tier of the waterfall, contained in Section 2.18(b), such Banking Services Obligations and/or Swap Agreement Obligations will be placed.  JPMCB and its Affiliates shall be not be required to provide separate notices hereunder this Section 2.21, and the Administrative Agent shall deemed automatically to have notice required under this Section 2.21 with respect to current and future Banking Services Obligations and Swap Agreement Obligations owing to JPMCB or its Affiliates.

SECTION 2.22.  Returned Payments.  If, after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations under the Loan Documents (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), the Administrative Agent or any Lender is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion), then the Obligations under the Loan Documents or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent or such Lender.  The provisions of this Section 2.22 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds.  The provisions of this Section 2.22 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power

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and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every juris­diction where such qualification is required.

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability.  The Transactions are within the Borrower’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and, if required, stockholder action.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts.  The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.

(a)   The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of the end of and for the 2018 Fiscal Year, reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the third Fiscal Quarter of 2019, certified by its chief financial officer.  Such financial state­ments present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.

(b)  Since December 31, 201920, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding, solely for purposes of making this representation at any time on or before MarchDecember 31, 2021, changes or effects directly arising out of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Borrower’s operations, as described in any Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K filed by the Borrower with the SEC prior to the SecondThird Amendment Effective Date.

(c) The outstanding principal balance of each of the Senior Notes as of the Effective Date and the scheduled payments and maturities thereof are described on Schedule 1.01(a) hereof.

SECTION 3.05. Properties. (a)  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.

(b)  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by

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the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)  As of the Effective Date, each Subsidiary of the Borrower, including its ownership, is described on Schedule 3.05 hereto, and each Subsidiary that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the Effective Date is designated as such on Schedule 3.05 hereto.  Each Subsidiary of the Borrower has and will have all requisite power to own or lease the properties material to its business and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted.  All outstanding shares of Equity Interests of each class of each Subsidiary of the Borrower have been and will be validly issued and are and will be fully paid and nonassessable and, except as otherwise indicated in Schedule 3.05 hereto or disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from time to time, are and will be owned, beneficially and of record, by the Borrower or another Subsidiary of the Borrower, free and clear of any Liens other than Liens permitted under this Agreement.

(d) As of the Effective Date, there are no restrictions on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transfer of cash or other assets from any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the Borrower, other than (i) prohibitions or restrictions existing under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) prohibitions or restrictions existing under or by reason of applicable requirements of law and (iii) other prohibitions or restrictions which, either individually or in the aggregate, have not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.06. Litigation and Environmental Matters. (a)   There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.

(b)  Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

(c)  Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

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SECTION 3.09. Taxes.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.10. ERISA.  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure.  

(a) The Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Information Memorandum nor any of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.

(b) As of the Effective Date, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all respects.

SECTION 3.12.   Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions.  The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors and to the knowledge of the Borrower its employees and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.  None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b)  to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.   No Borrowing or Letter of Credit, use of proceeds or other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will violate any Anti-Corruption Law or applicable Sanctions.

SECTION 3.13.  EEAAffected Financial Institutions.  No Loan Party is an EEAAffected Financial Institution.

SECTION 3.14.  Employment Matters.  As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.  There are no labor controversies pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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SECTION 3.15. Margin Regulations.  No Loan Party is engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no part of the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit hereunder will be used to buy or carry any Margin Stock.  Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of any Loan Party only or of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will be Margin Stock.

SECTION 3.16. Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions.  None of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries is an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations), and neither the execution, delivery nor performance of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, including the making of any Loan and the issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder, will give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

SECTION 3.17. Security Interest in Collateral.  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.

ARTICLE IV   CONDITIONS

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date.  The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

(a)  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

(b)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of counsel for the Borrower, in a form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.

(c)  The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Borrower, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, this Agreement or the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.03 and calculating the compliance with all financial covenants hereunder, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

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(e)  The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that Existing Credit Agreement shall be terminated simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement and all obligations under such credit agreement shall be paid in full.

(f)  The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

(g)  (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received, (x) at least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Borrower requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of the Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party, and (ii) to the extent the Borrower qualify as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least the (10) days prior to the Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to this Agreement, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

(h)  The Administrative Agent shall have received such other agreements and documents as may be required by the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

SECTION 4.02. First Amendment Effective Date.  The obligations of the Lenders to make Term A Loans shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

(a)   The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of the First Amendment signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include fax or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of the First Amendment and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Guaranty, the Security Agreement and such other Loan Documents required by the Administrative Agent and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by the First Amendment and the other Loan Documents, including any promissory notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 of this Agreement payable to the order of each such requesting Lender and a written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders.

(b)  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of the Borrower, dated the First Amendment Effective Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers of the Borrower authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, its Financial Officers, and (C) contain appropriate attachments, including the charter, articles or certificate of organization or incorporation of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or

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operating, management or partnership agreement, or other organizational or governing documents, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for the Borrower from its jurisdiction of organization.

(c)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, dated as of the First Amendment Effective Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct as of such date, and (iii) certifying as to any other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

(d)  The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses required to be reimbursed for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the First Amendment Effective Date.  All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the First Amendment Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the First Amendment Effective Date.

(e)  The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of Borrower and each jurisdiction where assets of the Borrower are located, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Borrower except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer dated the First Amendment Effective Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(g)  The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the representative of the holders of the Senior Notes and the other parties thereto shall have entered into the Intercreditor Agreement.

(h)  The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed amendments to the Senior Notes, containing terms and conditions satisfactory in all respects to the Administrative Agent.

(i)  The Administrative Agent and its counsel shall have completed all legal due diligence, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

(j)  (i) The Administrative Agent and each requesting Lender shall have received, (x) at least five (5) days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Borrower requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of the Borrower at least ten (10) days prior to the Effective Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for Borrower, and (ii) to the extent the Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to the Borrower at least the (10) days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification (provided that, upon the execution and delivery by such Lender of its signature page to the First Amendment, the condition set forth in this clause (ii) shall be deemed to be satisfied).

(k)  The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested.

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SECTION 4.03. Each Credit Event.  The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a)  The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable.

(b)  At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.

(c)  After giving effect to any Borrowing of Revolving Loans under this Agreement, Unrestricted Cash on Hand shall not exceed $75,000,000.

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.

ARTICLE V     AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated, in each case, without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a)  as soon as available and in any event within 90 days (or, so long as Borrower shall be subject to periodic reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, by the date that the Borrower’s Form 10-K (or any successor form) for such Fiscal Year would be required to be filed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, giving effect to any extension available thereunder for the filing of such form), after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s Form 10-K (or any successor form) filed with the SEC for such Fiscal Year, including therein its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous Fiscal Year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification, commentary or exception arising out of the scope of the audit, or without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

(b)  as soon as available and in any event within 45 days (or, so long as Borrower shall be subject to periodic reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, by the date that the Borrower’s Form 10-Q (or any successor form) for such Fiscal Quarter would be required to be filed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, giving effect to any extension available thereunder for the filing of such form), after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s Form 10-Q (or any successor form) filed with the SEC for such Fiscal Quarter, including therein its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such

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Fiscal Quarter and the then elapsed portion of the Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous Fiscal Year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c)  concurrently with any delivery of Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.01 and 6.09, including any reconciliation to reflect the exclusion of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;

(d)  promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its share­holders generally, as the case may be;

(e)  promptly following any request therefor, (x) such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request and (y) information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation; and

(f)  promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidi­ary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) shall be delivered electronically to the Administrative Agent to be distributed to the Lenders. Notwithstanding the above, documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d) may be delivered electronically and shall be deemed to have been delivered in compliance with Section 5.01(d) on the date on which the Borrower files such documents on the SEC’s EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) or any other publicly available database maintained by the SEC or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website at http://www.marcuscorp.com to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access, provided the Borrower provides notice of such filing directly to each Lender or provides a procedure for the Lenders to receive electronic notification of such filing.  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation or responsibility to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d), to distribute any such documents to the Lenders, or otherwise to monitor compliance by the Borrower with Section 5.01(d), and each Lender shall be solely responsible for obtaining copies of such documents.

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:

(a)  the occurrence of any Default;

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(b)  the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)  the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $2,500,000;

(d)  any change in the information provided in the Beneficial Ownership Certification delivered to such Lender that would result in a change to the list of beneficial owners identified in such certification; and

(e)  any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03.

SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations; SBA PPP Loans.  

(a)  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such obligations, except where (i) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (iii) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) comply with all of the SBA’s terms and conditions applicable to SBA PPP Loans, (ii) use the proceeds of the SBA PPP Loan only for CARES Allowable Uses, (iii) keep necessary and appropriate records relating to the use of the SBA PPP Loans, (iv) promptly take all applicable actions, not later than 45 days (or such earlier date as required) after the eight week period immediately following the SBA PPP Loan Date, to apply for forgiveness of the SBA PPP Loans in accordance with the regulations implementing Section 1106 of the CARES Act, (v) comply with all other terms and conditions applicable to SBA PPP Loans, and (vi) provide such documentation, records and other information as requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to any of the above, including without limitation with respect to the status of the forgiveness of SBA PPP Loans.

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by

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companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, and (c) keep and maintain all other insurance required by the Collateral Documents.

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, at its expense permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.

SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.   The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with  Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit.  The proceeds of the Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit will be used only for general corporate purposes and the proceeds of the Term A Loans will be used only to pay down Revolving Loans (to the extent required under Section 2.11(b)), to pay costs and expenses related to the First Amendment and for other general corporate purposes.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, including Regulations T, U and X. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall ensure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (A) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (B) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, to the extent such activities, business or transaction would be prohibited by Sanctions if conducted by a corporation incorporated in the United States or in a European Union member state, or (C)  in any manner that would result in the violation of  any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

SECTION 5.09. Accuracy Of Information.  The Borrower will ensure that any written information, including financial statements or other documents, furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, when taken as a whole, contains no material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, taken as a whole, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made (giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto), not misleading, as of the date such information was so furnished or as of the date otherwise stated therein (it being understood that any projections and other forward looking information prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower and made available to any Lenders or the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date thereof (it being understood that such projections and other forward looking information are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, such projections and other forward looking information are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections or other forward looking information may differ significantly from the projected results and no assurance can be given that the projected results will be realized)), and the furnishing of such information shall be deemed to be representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 5.09.

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SECTION 5.10. Guarantees. If any Restricted Subsidiary shall have any Contingent Obligation with respect to any Indebtedness of the Borrower, the Borrower shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to take such actions as are reasonably necessary, or as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request from time to time, to guarantee the payment of the Obligations.

SECTION 5.11.  Designation of Subsidiaries.

(a)  A Primary Financial Officer may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary at any time after the end of the Specified Period; provided  that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has any Contingent Obligation (other than Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations) with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligations of such Subsidiary (and the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not have any Contingent Obligation (other than Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations) with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligations of any Unrestricted Subsidiary at any time), (iii) the designation of any Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary may not be changed on more than two occasions, (iv) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it is party to any agreement or contract with the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, unless the terms of such agreement are no less favorable to the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, than those that might be obtained from an unaffiliated third-party, (v) other than Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations, no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has any direct or indirect obligation to make capital contributions or to maintain such Subsidiary’s financial condition or otherwise has any Contingent Obligation with respect to such Subsidiary or any of its Indebtedness or other obligations, and neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary will have any direct or indirect obligation to make capital contributions or to maintain such Subsidiary’s financial condition or otherwise have any Contingent Obligation with respect to such Subsidiary or any of its Indebtedness or other obligations at any time after such designation, (vi) for so long as any Senior Note is outstanding, no Subsidiary may be (x) designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder unless it simultaneously becomes an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under all Senior Notes and (y) designated a Restricted Subsidiary hereunder unless it simultaneously becomes a “Restricted Subsidiary” under the Senior Notes, (vii) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto the Borrower would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Priority Debt, (viii) immediately after giving effect to such designation and at all times thereafter, the ratio of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and  the ratio of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (in each case based on the most recent four consecutive Fiscal Quarters, and calculated on a pro forma basis as if all payments and other contributions to be made under all Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations were fully funded and contributed) shall be not less than 0.8:1.0, and (ix) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless (1) the Term A Loans have been paid in full and (2) Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective in accordance with Section 6.09(f)).  The Borrower shall, within 10 days after the designation of any Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary, give written notice of such action to the Administrative Agent.

(b)  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if, after the date hereof, any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Indebtedness, leases and other obligations and all Liens and Investments of such Person existing as of the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, for all

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purposes of this Agreement, to have been incurred, entered into, made or created at the same time such Person so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 5.12.  Additional Covenants.  If at any time the Borrower shall enter into or be a party to any instrument or agreement, including all such instruments or agreements in existence as of the date hereof and all such instruments or agreements entered into after the date hereof, relating to or amending any provisions applicable to any of its Indebtedness which in the aggregate, together with any related Indebtedness, exceeds $5,000,000, which includes covenants, defaults or the equivalent thereof not substantially provided for in this Agreement or more favorable to the lender or lenders thereunder than those provided for in this Agreement (excluding covenants, defaults and the equivalent thereof relating to the delivery of Equity Interests upon the conversion of Convertible Securities), then the Borrower shall promptly so advise the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  If the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall request, upon notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement or an additional agreement (as the Administrative Agent may request), providing for substantially the same financial covenants or the equivalent thereof as those provided for in such instrument or agreement to the extent required and as may be selected by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 5.13. Collateral Release Date.  On the Collateral Release Date, the Collateral Documents and the Loan Guaranty shall immediately and automatically be released without any further action by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other Person, the liens or mortgages granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be released, and the guaranties in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Guaranty shall be released.  The Administrative Agent shall, within a reasonable period of time after Borrower’s written request, provide Borrower with any reasonably requested releases, terminations, or instruments necessary to give effect to the foregoing release, which shall be at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense.

SECTION 5.14. Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.

(a)         Subject to applicable Requirements of Law, each Loan Party existing as of the First Amendment Effective Date will become a Loan Party by executing a Loan Guaranty, which Loan Guaranty shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date, and each such Loan Party will grant Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, which grant shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.  Each Loan Party will cause each of its Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the First Amendment Effective Date to become a Loan Party by executing a Loan Guaranty and granting Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, in each case reasonably promptly after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired.

(b)         Each Loan Party will cause all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents or other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(c)         Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.03, as applicable), which may be

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required by any Requirement of Law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

(d)         If any material assets (including any Specified Real Property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by any Loan Party after the First Amendment Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Collateral Documents that become subject to the Lien under the Collateral Documents upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will (i) notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and (ii)  take, and cause each applicable Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties, and each Lender shall have completed and received all flood insurance due diligence and flood insurance compliance requirements with respect to such Specified Real Property.

(e)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any grant of Liens by any of the Loan Parties required under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, so long as the Senior Notes are outstanding and the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, shall be granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the holders of the Senior Notes and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, and any reference herein to the grant of a Lien under the Collateral Documents for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be deemed to refer to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and the holders of the Senior Notes and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement.

SECTION 5.15. Casualty and Condemnation. The Borrower (a) will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding and (b) will ensure that the net proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

SECTION 5.16. Depository Bank. Each Loan Party will maintain the Administrative Agent or one or more of the Lenders as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of operating, administrative, cash management, collection activity, and other deposit accounts for the conduct of its business.

SECTION 5.17. Post-Closing Obligations. By no later than 60 days after the First Amendment Effective Date (the “Post-Closing Date”), Borrower shall deliver the following to Administrative Agent (each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent):

(a)         the Specified Mortgages;

(b)         an opinion of counsel in the state in which any parcel of Specified Real Property is located from counsel, and in a form, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(c)         if any such parcel of Specified Real Property is determined by the Administrative Agent to be in a “Special Flood Hazard Area” as designated on maps prepared by the Federal Emergency

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Management Agency, a flood notification form signed by the Borrower or such Loan Party and evidence that flood insurance is in place for the building and contents, all in form, substance and amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(d)         the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party and each jurisdiction where assets of such Loan Parties are located, and the results of a recent title search on each parcel of Specified Real Property, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets or properties of such Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the Post-Closing Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(e)         evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents;

(f)         (x) at least five (5) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Loan Parties identified in the Collateral Documents or Loan Guaranty requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of such Loan Parties at least ten (10) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each such Loan Party, and to the extent any such Loan Party qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to any such Loan Party at least the (10) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Loan Party shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification;

(g)         resolutions and officers certificates of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party, each reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(h)         deposit account control agreements and additional legal opinions with respect to the Security Agreement and Loan Guaranty to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, each reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(i)          such other documents as the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested in connection with the Collateral Documents or the Loan Guaranty.

Additionally, on or promptly after the Second Amendment Effective Date (with promptness to be determined in a commercially reasonable manner), the Administrative Agent shall have received any appraisals of such Specified Real Property subject to the Specified Mortgages to comply with the requirements of the Federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 or other applicable Requirement of Law.

ARTICLE VI   NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees  payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated, in each case, without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

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SECTION 6.01. Priority Debt; Indebtedness.  (a) On and after the Collateral Release Date, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume or incur or in any manner be or become liable in respect of any Priority Debt, unless at the time of issuance thereof and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, Priority Debt shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated Total Capitalization.  Any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement shall, for all purposes of this Section 6.01(a), be deemed to have created, assumed or incurred, at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Priority Debt of such Person existing immediately after it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

(b)  Notwithstanding compliance with Section 6.01(a) or any other term of this Agreement, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume or incur or in any manner be or become liable in respect of any Indebtedness incurred or otherwise created after the First Amendment Effective Date and prior to the Collateral Release Date, other than: (i) Obligations, (ii) SBA PPP Loans, (iii) Governmental Stimulus Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $50,000,000, (iv) Indebtedness secured by any Excluded Real Property in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $5,000,000, (v) Indebtedness under the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (vi) subject to Section 2.11(c), Indebtedness under other Convertible Securities (other than the Specified Convertible Senior Notes) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $50,000,000 issued after the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, (vii) Indebtedness constituting Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 6.04  and, (viii) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $6,700,000 constituting loans taken against the cash value of a key-man life insurance policy on an officer of the Borrower and (ix) other Indebtedness that is unsecured and in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $15,000,000.

SECTION 6.02. Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

(a)  Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b)  Permitted Encumbrances;

(c)  any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(d)  Liens existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted hereunder, (ii) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iv) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(e)  purchase money Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date; provided that (i) such Liens and the

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Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iii) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(f)   Liens in favor of the noteholders of the Senior Notes as long as such Liens are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(g)  other Liens provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness secured by all such other Liens shall not exceed $50,000,000 at any time after the Effective Date and shall not result in a breach of Section 6.01, provided that the Indebtedness permitted to be secured under this clause (g) shall not include any Material Credit Facility or similar Indebtedness or any refinancing or replacement thereof; provided further that the aggregate outstanding amount of any incremental Indebtedness incurred during the Specified Period secured by all such other Liens shall not exceed $5,000,000 and shall not result in a breach of Section 6.01(b).

SECTION 6.03.  Fundamental Changes; Sale of Assets.  (a) The Borrower shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one or a series of transactions, all or a substantial portion of the business, assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of any Person, or all or a substantial portion of the capital stock of or other ownership interest in any other Person; nor merge or consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person or take any other action having a similar effect, nor enter into any Joint Venture or similar arrangement with any other Person; provided, however, that this Section 6.03 shall not prohibit any Acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Person engaged in substantially the same business as the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary if (a) in the case of an Acquisition of stock or a merger, the acquired Person shall be immediately merged with and into the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary which shall be the surviving corporation, (b) the Term A Loans are paid in full, and (c) immediately after such Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing and, prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent (x) a certificate of a Financial Officer (attaching computations to demonstrate compliance with all financial covenants hereunder) stating that such Acquisition complies with this Section 6.03 and will not cause a Default or Event of Default to occur or continue and that any other conditions under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents relating to such transaction have been satisfied and (y) an irrevocable written notice that it is reinstating the financial covenants suspended prior to the First Amendment Effective Date in accordance with Section 6.09(f); and provided, further, that this Section 6.03 shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation or asset or equity transfer solely between or among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as the Borrower (if a party thereto) or any Restricted Subsidiary is the surviving person of such merger or consolidation or recipient of such asset or equity transfer. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Borrower shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, (a) make any Acquisition of any Person that has not been approved (prior to such Acquisition) by the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person and as to which such approval has not been withdrawn; or (b) commit, or otherwise take steps, to make any Acquisition of any Person if the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person has announced that it will, or has commenced litigation to, oppose such Acquisition.

(b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.

(c) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except (i) inventory sold in the ordinary

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course of business upon customary credit terms and sales of obsolete or damaged material or equipment, (ii) any Disposition in respect of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction due to the unwinding thereof in accordance with its terms, (iii) sales of assets in connection with sale-leaseback transactions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 and (iv) other sales of assets not to exceed 10% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Fiscal Year of the Borrower ending after the Effective Date; except that (x) any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of its assets to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and (y) the Borrower may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets in excess of the limitations set forth above if the proceeds thereof (A) are used to purchase or are committed to purchase other property of a similar nature, or other real estate or other property reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, of at least equivalent value within one year of such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition or (B) are used to prepay Senior Indebtedness (including the Loans) on a pro-rata basis; provided that all Dispositions permitted under this subclause (c) shall be made for fair value and on an arms’ length basis during the Specified Period.

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances.  The Borrower shall not and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to make or commit to make any Investment, other than:

(a) Permitted Investments – Cash Equivalents;

(b) Investments in its existing Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries during the Specified Period);

(c) Investments in new Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries during the Specified Period) engaged in businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto;

(d) loans or advances to franchisees not to exceed $10,000,000, on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the Effective Date other than during a Specified Period;

(e) existing Investments listed in the attached Schedule 6.04,

(f) Investments required under Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations,

(g) Investments (excluding Contingent Obligations) in owners of properties or businesses managed by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, consistent with the Borrower’s existing business practices or policies;

(h) subject to Section 2.09(c), Investments permitted under clause (iii)(y)(A) of Section 6.03(c),

(i) Investments, consisting of Contingent Obligations, in owners of properties or businesses managed by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed $25,000,000, on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the Effective Date;

(j) investments by the Borrower’s captive insurance Subsidiary consistent with its investment policy and current practices approved by the Administrative Agent from time to time;

(k)  investments by the Borrower consisting of Convertible Securities acquired in connection with the conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities; provided that (x) to the extent such Convertible Securities are converted or exchanged into Equity Interests, such Equity Interests shall be Qualified

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Equity Interests of the Borrower, and (y) to the extent such conversion or exchange involves any cash payment or any other payment not consisting of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower (excluding cash in lieu of fractional shares), both before and immediately after giving effect to any such prepayment or defeasance, (A) the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective in accordance with Section 6.09(f)) and (B) no Default or Event of Defaults exists;

(l)  investments represented by Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions; and

(m) other Investments (including Contingent Obligations) not to exceed $25,000,000 on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the Effective Date; provided, however, that (i) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall only be permitted to make or commit to make any other Investments (including Contingent Obligations) during the Specified Period if on a consolidated basis and in the aggregate such other Investments do not exceed $5,000,00010,000,000, provided that such amount shall be increased by $5,000,000 to an aggregate amount of $15,000,000 on June 30, 2022 if the Borrower is in compliance with all covenants in Section 6.01 and 6.09 as of June 30, 2022 and no Event of Default exists as of June 30, 2022 and the Borrower provides a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.01 and 6.09 as of June 30, 2022, including any reconciliation to reflect the exclusion of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and certifying that no Event of Default exists as of June 30, 2022, and (ii) notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Investments made in or to Pfister LLC during the Specified Period shall not exceed $7,5,000,000 in the aggregate.   (for the avoidance of doubt, such $7,500,000 limit is on Investments made the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in or to Pfister LLC and not expenditures made by Pfister LLC from its own funds, and all expenditures by Pfister LLC shall count as Capital Expenditures for purposes of Section 6.09(e) and all other terms and provisions of this Agreement).

SECTION 6.05. Swap Agreements.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has actual exposure (including any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction, but otherwise excluding Swap Agreements in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 6.06. Restricted Payments.  The Borrower shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment if a Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, during any Specified Period, the Borrower shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment other than (a) Restricted Payments payable solely in shares of the Borrower’s common stock, (b) Restricted Payments required pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in existence on the FirstThird Amendment Effective Date without any modification thereof, in each case so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (c) Restricted Payments in the thirdfirst fiscal quarter of 20212 and in any fiscal quarter thereafter not to exceed $1,5050,000 in the aggregate for any such fiscal quarter, in each case so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (d) Restricted Payments in connection with the Borrower’s entry into, and performance of its obligations under, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Borrower may repurchase, exchange or induce the conversion of Convertible Securities by delivery of shares of

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Borrower’s common stock and/or a different series of Convertible Securities (which series (x) matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the analogous date under the indenture governing the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted and (y) has terms, conditions and covenants that are no less favorable to the Borrower than the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted (as determined by the Borrower in good faith)) (any such series of Convertible Securities, “Refinancing Convertible Securities”) and/or by payment of cash (in an amount that does not exceed the proceeds received by the Borrower from the substantially concurrent issuance of shares of the Borrower’s common stock and/or Refinancing Convertible Securities plus the net cash proceeds, if any, received by the Borrower pursuant to the related exercise or early unwind or termination of the related Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions, if any, pursuant to the immediately following proviso); provided that, substantially concurrently with, or a commercially reasonable period of time before or after, the related settlement date for the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted, the Borrower shall (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be permitted under this Section 6.06 to) exercise or unwind or terminate early (whether in cash, shares or any combination thereof) the portion of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions, if any, corresponding to such Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted.

SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and its wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c)  any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.06.

SECTION 6.08. Restrictive Agreements.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to guarantee, or incur any other Contingent Obligation with respect to, Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by this Agreement, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.08 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Restricted Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, and (vi) the foregoing shall not apply to the restrictions or conditions imposed by or in connection with any of the Senior Notes, any Convertible Securities or any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions or by any customary restrictions or conditions imposed by or in connection with any similar Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement.

SECTION 6.09. Financial Covenants.

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(a)  Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio. The Borrower shall not permit or suffer the Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio to exceed at any time 0.55 to 1.0.

(b)   Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Subject to Section 6.09(f) below, the Borrower shall not permit or suffer the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at the end of any Fiscal Quarter ending after June 30, 2022, as calculated for the four Fiscal Quarters then ending, to be less than 3.0 to 1.0.

(c)         Minimum Consolidated EBITDA. The Borrower shall not permit or suffer Consolidated EBITDA to be less than or equal to:  (i) $0 as of September 30, 2021 for the Fiscal Quarter then ending, (ii) $210,000,000 as of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending, (iii) $325,000,000 as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending, or (iviii) $650,000,000 as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending. (iv) $65,000,000 as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending. or (v) $70,000,000 as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending.

(d)         Minimum Liquidity.  The Borrower shall not permit or suffer Consolidated Liquidity to be less than or equal to: (i) $125,000,000 as of September 24, 2020, (ii) $125,000,000 as of December 31, 2020, (iii) $100,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after April 1, 2021, (iv) $100,000,000 as of July 1, 2021, or (v) until and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2022, or (iv) $50,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter thereafter until and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30December 29, 2022; provided, however, that each such required minimum Consolidated Liquidity amount shall be reduced to $50,000,000 for each such testing date if the Term A Loans are paid in full as of such date.

(e)         Capital Expenditures.  The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur or make any Capital Expenditures in the aggregate for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during (i) the period beginning on April 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2020 in excess of the sum of $22,500,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such period or, (ii) Fiscal Year 2021 in excess of $40,000,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year, or (iii) Fiscal Year 2022 in excess of $50,000,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year; provided that this Section 6.09(e) shall not be operative after the end of the Specified Period.

(f)         Suspension of Certain Financial Covenants.  The testing of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under subclause (b) of this Section 6.09 shall be suspended beginning on the First Amendment Effective Date through and until the earlier of (x) September 29March 30, 20223 and (y) the date on which the Borrower sends the Administrative Agent an irrevocable written notice that it is reinstating the testing of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio so suspended on the First Amendment Effective Date.  The Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will then resume testing beginning on the last day of the Fiscal Quarter ending September 29March 30, 20223 if such covenant is reinstated in accordance with clause (x) or on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter in whichending after the date the Borrower sends the Administrative Agent an irrevocable written notice in accordance with clause (y).

SECTION 6.10.  Amendments of Organization Documents.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, amend any of its Organization Documents in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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SECTION 6.11.  Accounting Changes. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any change in (a) its accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (b) its Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarters.

SECTION 6.12.  Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness and Senior Notes.

(a)  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner, or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of, any Subordinated Indebtedness.

(b)  The Borrower will not make any voluntary cash prepayments on or defeasance of the Senior Notes, the Specified Convertible Senior Notes or any other Convertible Securities (excluding upon the conversion of any Specified Convertible Senior Notes or any other Convertible Securities into Qualified Equity Interests or cash in lieu of fractional shares) unless (i) the Term A Loans have been paid in full and (ii) both before and immediately after giving effect to any such prepayment or defeasance, (A) Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective in accordance with Section 6.09(f)) and (B) no Default or Event of Defaults exists; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the conversion of any Specified Convertible Senior Notes or any other Convertible Securities, the Borrower shall be permitted to pay or deliver cash, Qualified Equity Interests or a combination of cash and Qualified Equity Interests, at the Borrower’s election, to the extent that, both before and immediately after giving effect to any such payment or delivery, (A) Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect on the date of such transaction and (B) no Default or Event of Defaults exists.

ARTICLE VII  EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:

(a)  the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepay­ment thereof or otherwise;

(b)  the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five days;

(c)  any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any amendment or modification hereof or waiver hereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect when made or deemed made;

(d)  the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence), 5.08, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, or 5.17 or in Article VI;

(e)  the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agree­ment contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article), or any other Loan Document and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);

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(f)  the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;

(g)  any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to (i) secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, or (ii) any conversion or settlement with respect to the Specified Convertible Senior Notes in accordance with their terms;

(h)  an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any  Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i)  the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(j)  the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(k)  one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5,000,000 shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

(l)  an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 for all periods;

(m)  a Change of Control shall occur;

(n)  any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party (or any Person by, through or on behalf of any Loan Party), shall

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contest in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purport to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document;

(o)  except as provided in Section 5.13(b), until after the Collateral Release Date, the Loan Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty, or any Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty which it is a party, or any Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect, including, but not limited to any notice of termination delivered pursuant to the terms of any Loan Guaranty;

(p)  prior to the Collateral Release Date, except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document or the Intercreditor Agreement and except as provided in Section 5.13(b), (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien; or

(q)  except as provided in Section 5.13(b), any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document.

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then out­standing to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become  due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, increase the rate of interest applicable to the Loans and other Obligations under the Loan Documents as permitted hereunder and exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.

ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

SECTION 8.01. Authorization and Action. (a) Each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the entity named as Administrative Agent in the heading of this Agreement and its successors and assigns to serve as the administrative agent under the Loan Documents and each Lender and each Issuing Bank authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent under such agreements and to exercise such powers as are reasonably incidental

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thereto. In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than within the United States, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute and enforce any Collateral Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s behalf.  Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, each of the Loan Documents (including the Intercreditor Agreement) to which the Administrative Agent is a party, and to exercise all rights, powers and remedies that the Administrative Agent may have under such Loan Documents, and each Lender shall be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, as amended, restated or otherwise modified form time to time with the consent of the Required Lenders.

(b) As to any matters not expressly provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents (including enforcement or collection), the Administrative Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the written instructions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, pursuant to the terms in the Loan Documents), and, unless and until revoked in writing, such instructions shall be binding upon each Lender and each Issuing Bank; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that (i) the Administrative Agent in good faith believes exposes it to liability unless the Administrative Agent receives an indemnification and is exculpated in a manner satisfactory to it from the Lenders and the Issuing Banks with respect to such action or (ii) is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law, including any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any requirement of law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors; provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may seek clarification or direction from the Required Lenders prior to the exercise of any such instructed action and may refrain from acting until such clarification or direction has been provided. Except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Administrative Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(c) In performing its functions and duties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent is acting solely on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks (except in limited circumstances expressly provided for herein relating to the maintenance of the Register), and its duties are entirely mechanical and administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(i)  the Administrative Agent does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or duty or any other relationship as the agent, fiduciary or trustee of or for any Lender, Issuing Bank or holder of any other obligation other than as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and it is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” (or any similar term) herein or in any other Loan Document with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary duty or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law, and that such term is used as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting

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parties); additionally, each Lender agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Administrative Agent in connection with this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby;

(ii)  where the Administrative Agent is required or deemed to act as a trustee in respect of any collateral, if any, over which a security interest has been created pursuant to a Loan Document expressed to be governed by the laws of country, or is required or deemed to hold any collateral “on trust” pursuant to the foregoing, the obligations and liabilities of the Administrative Agent to the secured parties in its capacity as trustee shall be excluded to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; and

(iii)  nothing in this Agreement or any Loan Document shall require the Administrative Agent to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by the Administrative Agent for its own account;

(d) The Administrative Agent may perform any of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any of their respective duties and exercise their respective rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities pursuant to this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agent except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agent.

(e) None of any Syndication Agent, any Co-Documentation Agent or any Arranger shall have obligations or duties whatsoever in such capacity under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and shall incur no liability hereunder or thereunder in such capacity, but all such persons shall have the benefit of the indemnities provided for hereunder.

(f) In case of the pendency of any proceeding with respect to any Loan Party under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or any other Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(i)  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Disbursements and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Administrative Agent (including any claim under Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.17 and 9.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(ii)  to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such

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payments directly to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due to it, in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, under the Loan Documents (including under Section 9.03). Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or Issuing Bank any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or Issuing Bank or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or Issuing Bank in any such proceeding.

(g) The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, and, except solely to the extent of the Borrower’s rights to consent pursuant to and subject to the conditions set forth in this Article, none of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any of their respective Affiliates, shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary under any such provisions. Each Lender, each Issuing Bank and their respective Affiliates, whether or not a party hereto, will be deemed, by its acceptance of the benefits of any collateral and of the guarantees of the Obligations provided under the Loan Documents, to have agreed to the provisions of this Article.

SECTION 8.02. Administrative Agent’s Reliance, Indemnification, Etc. (a) Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its Related Parties shall be (i) liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by such party, the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (x) with the consent of or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith to be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in the Loan Documents) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (such absence to be presumed unless otherwise determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and non-appealable judgment) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof (stating that it is a “notice of default”) is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Bank, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the sufficiency, validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items (which on their face purport to be such items) expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or satisfaction of any condition that expressly refers to the matters described therein being acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or (vi) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on any collateral.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (i) may treat the payee of any promissory note as its holder until such promissory note has been assigned in accordance with Section 9.04, (ii) may rely on the Register to the extent set forth in Section 9.04(b), (iii) may consult with legal

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counsel (including counsel to the Borrower), independent public accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts, (iv) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender or Issuing Bank and shall not be responsible to any Lender or Issuing Bank for any statements, warranties or representations made by or on behalf of any Loan Party in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (v) in determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or Issuing Bank sufficiently in advance of the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit and (vi) shall be entitled to rely on, and shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting upon, any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which writing may be a fax, any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) or any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be genuine and signed or sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper party or parties (whether or not such Person in fact meets the requirements set forth in the Loan Documents for being the maker thereof).

SECTION 8.03. Posting of Communications. (a) The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make any Communications available to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks by posting the Communications on IntraLinks™, DebtDomain, SyndTrak, ClearPar or any other electronic platform chosen by the Administrative Agent to be its electronic transmission system (the “Approved Electronic Platform”).

(b) Although the Approved Electronic Platform and its primary web portal are secured with generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent from time to time (including, as of the Effective Date, a user ID/password authorization system) and the Approved Electronic Platform is secured through a per-deal authorization method whereby each user may access the Approved Electronic Platform only on a deal-by-deal basis, each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure, that the Administrative Agent is not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives or contacts of any Lender that are added to the Approved Electronic Platform, and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution. Each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower hereby approves distribution of the Communications through the Approved Electronic Platform and understands and assumes the risks of such distribution.

(c) THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. THE APPLICABLE PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS, OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM AND THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY THE APPLICABLE PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY ARRANGER, ANY CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENT, ANY SYNDICATION AGENT OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE RELATED PARTIES (COLLECTIVELY, “APPLICABLE PARTIES”) HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER, ANY ISSUING BANK OR ANY

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OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET OR THE APPROVED ELECTRONIC PLATFORM.

“Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Approved Electronic Platform.

(d) Each Lender and each Issuing Bank agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that Communications have been posted to the Approved Electronic Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender and Issuing Bank agrees (i) to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (which could be in the form of electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s (as applicable) email address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and (ii) that the foregoing notice may be sent to such email address.

(e) Each of the Lenders, each of the Issuing Banks and the Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but (except as may be required by applicable law) shall not be obligated to, store the Communications on the Approved Electronic Platform in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s generally applicable document retention procedures and policies.

(f) Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.

SECTION 8.04. The Administrative Agent Individually. With respect to its Commitment, Loans (including Swingline Loans), Letter of Credit Commitments and Letters of Credit, the Person serving as the Administrative Agent shall have and may exercise the same rights and powers hereunder and is subject to the same obligations and liabilities as and to the extent set forth herein for any other Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be. The terms “Issuing Banks”, “Lenders”, “Required Lenders” and any similar terms shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender, Issuing Bank or as one of the Required Lenders, as applicable. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing as if such Person was not acting as the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks.

SECTION 8.05. Successor Administrative Agent. (a) The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower, whether or not a successor Administrative Agent has been appointed. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York

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or an Affiliate of any such bank. In either case, such appointment shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Borrower (which approval may not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing). Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, such successor Administrative Agent shall succeed to, and become vested with, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of appointment as Administrative Agent by a successor Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Prior to any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the retiring Administrative Agent shall take such action as may be reasonably necessary to assign to the successor Administrative Agent its rights as Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section, in the event no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Administrative Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided that, solely for purposes of maintaining any security interest granted to the Administrative Agent under any Collateral Document for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to be vested with such security interest as collateral agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and continue to be entitled to the rights set forth in such Collateral Document and Loan Document, and, in the case of any Collateral in the possession of the Administrative Agent, shall continue to hold such Collateral, in each case until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment in accordance with this Section (it being understood and agreed that the retiring Administrative Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any further action under any Security Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any such security interest), and (ii) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent; provided that (A) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Person other than the Administrative Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (B) all notices and other communications required or contemplated to be given or made to the Administrative Agent shall directly be given or made to each Lender and each Issuing Bank. Following the effectiveness of the Administrative Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03, as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

SECTION 8.06. Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Banks. (a) Each Lender represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Syndication Agent, any Co-Documentation Agent or any other Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger any Syndication Agent, any Co-Documentation Agent  or any other Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate,

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continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

(b)         Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Effective Date.

(c)         (i) Each Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender (whether or not known to such Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.  A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender under this Section 8.06(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(ii)  Each Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment.  Each Lender agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.

(iii)  The Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Lender that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Loan Party.

(iv)  Each party’s obligations under this Section 8.06(c) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of,

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a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.

SECTION 8.07. Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of the Plan Asset Regulations) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.

(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, and each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that none of the Administrative Agent, or any Arranger, any Syndication Agent, any Co-Documentation Agent or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to any collateral or the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto).

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(c) The Administrative Agent, and each Arranger, Syndication Agent and Co-Documentation Agent hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide investment advice or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments, this Agreement and any other Loan Documents (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

SECTION 8.08. Collateral Matters.

(a)          Except with respect to the exercise of setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.08 or with respect to a Secured Party’s right to file a proof of claim in an insolvency proceeding, no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any guarantee of the Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof; provided that, for so long as the Intercreditor Agreement is in effect, any recourse to the Collateral as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement shall be through the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.  In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC.  In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.

(b)          In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation thereof, no arrangements in respect of Banking Services the obligations under which constitute Obligations and no Swap Agreement the obligations under which constitute Obligations, will create (or be deemed to create) in favor of any Secured Party that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.  By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, each Secured Party that is a party to any such arrangement in respect of Banking Services or Swap Agreement, as applicable, shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent to serve as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party thereunder, subject to the limitations set forth in this paragraph.

(c)          The Secured Parties irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(b). The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s or the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall the

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Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders or any other Secured Party for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

SECTION 8.09. Credit Bidding. The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law.  In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for  the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles (ii) each of the Secured Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.02 of this Agreement), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Secured Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle  and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Secured Parties pro rata with their original interest in such Obligations and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.  Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Secured Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Secured Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Secured Party (and/or any designee of the Secured Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.

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SECTION 8.10.  Flood Laws.  JPMCB has adopted internal policies and procedures that address requirements placed on federally regulated lenders under the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and related legislation (the “Flood Laws”).  JPMCB, as administrative agent or collateral agent on a syndicated facility, will post on the applicable electronic platform (or otherwise distribute to each Lender in the syndicate) documents that it receives in connection with the Flood Laws.  However, JPMCB reminds each Lender and Participant in the facility that, pursuant to the Flood Laws, each federally regulated Lender (whether acting as a Lender or Participant in the facility) is responsible for assuring its own compliance with the flood insurance requirements.

ARTICLE IX   MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.01. Notices.  (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i)  if to the Borrower, to it at 100 East Wisconsin Ave. Suite 1900, Milwaukee, WI 53202, Attention: Chief Financial Officer (e-mail: dougneis@marcuscorp.com) and General Counsel (email: tomkissinger@marcuscorp.com).

(ii)  if to the Administrative Agent or the Swingline Lender, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 10 S. Dearborn St., Floor LS2, Chicago, Illinois, 60603-2003, Attention of Omolola Eneh (Facsimile No. 312-385-7103; Telephone 312-954-1007, email: jpm.agency.servicing4@jpmchase.com and omolola.eneh@chase.com

(iii)  if to the Issuing Bank, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services Group, 10 S. Dearborn St., Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois, 60603-2003, Attention of Chicago LC Team (e-mail: Chicago.LC.agency.closing.team@jpmchase.com).

(iv)  if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient).  Notices delivered through Electronic Systems or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).

(b)  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may be delivered or furnished by using Electronic Systems or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by using Electronic Systems or Approved Electronic Platforms, as applicable, pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the

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intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.

(c)  Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

(d)  Electronic Systems.

(i)          The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make Communications (as defined below) available to the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders by posting the Communications on Debt Domain, Intralinks, Syndtrak, ClearPar or a substantially similar Electronic System.

(ii)         Any Electronic System used by the Administrative Agent is provided “as is” and “as available.”  The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of such Electronic Systems and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Communications.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or any Electronic System.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other Person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through an Electronic System.  “Communications” means, collectively, any notice, demand, communication, information, document or other material provided by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated therein which is distributed by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank by means of electronic communications pursuant to this Section, including through an Electronic System.

SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments.  (a)  No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effec­tive only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

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(b) Except as set forth in this Section 9.02, subject to Section 2.14(c) and (d) or as provided in Section 2.01(b) with respect to increases in the Term A Commitments and Section 2.04 with respect to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Parties and other parties to such Loan Document, with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase any Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest (other than a waiver of default interest) thereon, or reduce or forgive any interest (other than a waiver of default interest) or fees or other amounts payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) postpone any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement (excluding any reduction of the amount of, or any extension of the payment date for, the mandatory prepayments required under Section 2.10), or any date for the payment of any interest, fees or other Obligations payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.18(b) or (c) in a manner that would alter the manner in which payments are shared, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood and agreed that (x) any increase in the total Commitments and related modifications approved by each Lender increasing any of its Commitments and by the Required Lenders shall not be deemed to alter the manner in which payments are shared or alter any other pro rata sharing of payments and (y) any “amend-and-extend” transaction that extends the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and/or any Term Loan Maturity Date only for those Lenders that agree to such an extension (which extension may include increased pricing and fees for such extending Lenders, and which extension shall not apply to those Lenders that do not approve such extension) shall not be deemed to alter the manner in which payments are shared or alter any other pro rata sharing of payments), (v) except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.02, change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Lenders”, “Required Term Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, solely with the consent of the parties prescribed by Section 2.04 to be parties to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, Incremental Term Loans may be included in the determination of Required Lenders and related terms on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and the Loans are included on the Effective Date), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (vi) release any Guarantor from its obligation under its Loan Guaranty (except as provided in Section 5.13 of this Agreement or as otherwise permitted herein or in the other Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), or (vii) except as provided in clause (d) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender); provided further that (x) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, and (y) the foregoing shall not prevent any amendment contemplated by the terms of Section 2.04 and in connection with any Incremental Term Loans the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may agree to any required changes in the Credit Agreement not inconsistent with the terms of Section 2.04.  The Administrative Agent may also amend the Commitment Schedule to reflect assignments and other agreements entered into pursuant to Section 9.04 or transactions under Section 2.04.  Without limiting the

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foregoing, Section 2.20 may not be amended or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 9.02(b), (i) this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans or any replacement therefor (“Refinanced Term Loans”) with a replacement term loan tranche hereunder (“Replacement Term Loans”), and all holders of the Refinanced Term Loans shall no longer be Lenders of the Refinanced Term Loans hereunder upon the payment in full of the Refinanced Term Loans and the Obligations relating thereto, (ii) this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended with the written consent of the Required Lenders, Lenders providing one or more additional credit facilities, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (x) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof (collectively, the “Incremental Credits”) to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Revolving Loans and Term Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof, (y) to include reasonably appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and (z) to make such other technical amendments as are reasonably deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the foregoing, (iii) no condition precedent to obtaining any Revolving Borrowing (including without limitation by amending or waiving any provision of Article III, V, VI or VII if the effect of such amendment or waiver would be to waive any such condition or otherwise allow the making of a Revolving Borrowing when it would not otherwise be permitted) or any other term directly relating to any Revolving Borrowing may be waived, amended or modified except with the written consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, (iv) no condition precedent to obtaining any Term Loan Borrowing (including without limitation by amending or waiving any provision of Article III, V, VI or VII if the effect of such amendment or waiver would be to waive any such condition or otherwise allow the making of a Term Loan Borrowing when it would not otherwise be permitted) or any other term directly relating to any Term Loan Borrowing may be waived, amended or modified except with the written consent of the Required Term Lenders, (v) any waiver, amendment or modification of this Agreement that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of one Class of Lenders (but not of any other Class of Lenders) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders that would be required to consent thereto under this Section if such Class of Lenders were the only Class of Lenders hereunder at the time and (vi) any waiver, amendment or  modification of any commitment letter or fee letter may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into only by the parties thereto.

(d)         The Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the payment in full of all Obligations, and the cash collateralization of all unliquidated obligations in a manner satisfactory to each affected Lender, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Loan Party disposing of such property certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), and to the extent that the property being sold or disposed of constitutes 100% of the Equity Interests of a Subsidiary, the Administrative Agent is authorized to release any Loan Guaranty provided by such Subsidiary, (iii) constituting property leased to a Loan Party under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, (iv) in accordance with Section 5.13 of this Agreement, or (v) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to

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Article VII.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent will not release any Liens on Collateral without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, release its Liens on Collateral valued in the aggregate not in excess of $1,000,000 during any calendar year without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders (it being agreed that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on one or more certificates of the Borrower as to the value of any Collateral to be so released, without further inquiry).  Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral. Any execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent of documents in connection with any such release shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

(e)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Defaulting Lenders shall not be entitled to vote (whether to consent or to withhold its consent) with respect to any amendment, modification, termination or waiver and, for purposes of determining the Required Lenders, the Commitments and the Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded except as provided in Section 2.20(c).

(f)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Lenders that are Ineligible Institutions shall not be entitled to vote (whether to consent or to withhold its consent) with respect to any amendment, modification, termination or waiver and, for purposes of determining the Required Lenders hereunder or all Lenders or any Lender directly affected under this Section 9.02, the Commitments and the Loans of any Lender that is an Ineligible Institution shall be disregarded.

(g)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cure any error, ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency in order to more accurately reflect the intent of the parties, provided that (x) prior written notice of such proposed cure shall be given to the Lenders and (y) the Required Lenders do not object to such cure in writing to the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days of such notice.

(h)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, (i) no Real Property will be taken as Collateral unless prior thereto each Lender shall have completed its flood insurance due diligence and flood insurance compliance requirements, (ii) any Mortgage shall have covenants and representations reasonably satisfactory to all Lenders with respect to flood insurance and related requirements, and (iii) any increase, extension or renewal of the credit facilities under this Agreement shall be subject to flood insurance due diligence and flood insurance compliance reasonably satisfactory to all Lenders.

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.  (a)  The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including

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all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during  any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b)  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities or related expenses resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment.  This Section 9.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

(c)  To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.

(d)  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e)  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns.  (a)  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative

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Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b)  (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment, participations in Letters of Credit and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

(A) the Borrower, provided that, the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

(B) the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of (x) any Revolving Commitment to an assignee that is a Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) with a Revolving Commitment immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment and (y) all or any portion of any Term Loan  to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;

(C) the Issuing Banks, provided that no consent of any Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of any Term Loan; and

(D) each Swingline Lender, provided that no consent of any Swingline Lender shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of any Term Loan.

(ii)  Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 or, in the case of any Term Loan, $1,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;

(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (x) an Assignment and Assumption or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to

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which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants), together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or its securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term “Approved Fund” and “Ineligible Institution” have the following meanings:

Approved Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Ineligible Institution” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Defaulting Lender or its  Lender Parent, (c) a company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof  or (d)  the Borrower or any of its Affiliates; provided that, such company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (x) has not been established for the primary purpose of acquiring any Loans or Commitments, (y) is managed by a professional advisor, who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing commercial loans, and (z) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

(iii)  Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

(iv)  The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the

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Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(v)  Upon its receipt of (x) a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee or (y) to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Assumption by reference pursuant to a Platform as to which the Administrative Agent and the parties to the Assignment and Assumption are participants), the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(d) or 9.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(c)  Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”), other than an Ineligible Institution, in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Sections 2.17(f) and (g) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the information and documentation required under 2.17(g) will be delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b) with respect to any Participant.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c) as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan

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Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(d)  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

SECTION 9.05. Survival.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments  delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  (a) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to (i) fees payable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the reductions of the Letter of Credit Commitment of any Issuing Bank constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

(b) Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 9.01), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of thean

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actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable.  The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any  document to be signed in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept Electronic Signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent. and pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement,  any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record), (C) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the legal effect, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document based solely on the lack of paper original copies of this Agreement, such other Loan Document and/or such Ancillary Document, respectively, including with respect to any signature pages thereto and (D) waives any claim against any Lender-Related Person for any Liabilities arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s and/or any Lender’s reliance on or use of Electronic Signatures and/or transmissions by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page, including any Liabilities arising as a result of the failure of the Borrower and/or any Loan Party to use any available security measures in connection with the execution, delivery or transmission of any Electronic Signature.

SECTION 9.07. Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender (in any capacity hereunder) and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to

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time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits  (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, but excluding deposits held in a trustee, fiduciary, agency or similar capacity or otherwise for the benefit of a third party) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.  (a)  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of Wisconsin.

(b)  The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any State court of Wisconsin and of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Wisconsin State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its proper­ties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c)  The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d)  Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01.  Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.11. Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

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SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality.  (a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement or by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent to any other party to the Intercreditor Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement (including any other Loan Document) or the enforcement of rights under the Loan Documents, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (x) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (y)  any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (vii) on a confidential basis to (1) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided for herein or (2) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of identification numbers with respect to the credit facilities provided for herein, (viii) with the consent of the Borrower or (ix) to the extent such Information (1) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (2) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower and other than information pertaining to this Agreement routinely provided by arrangers to data service providers, including league table providers, that serve the lending industry.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

(b)  EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.12(a) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND  ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(c)  ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES.  ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.

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SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

SECTION 9.14. USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

SECTION 9.15.   Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)  the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and

(b)  the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i)  a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii)  a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii)  the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.

SECTION 9.16.   Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.  To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

115


In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

SECTION 9.17.   No Fiduciary Duty, etc.

(a)         The Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that no Credit Party will have any obligations except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents and each Credit Party is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Borrower with respect to the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Borrower or any other person.  The Borrower agrees that it will not assert any claim against any Credit Party based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by such Credit Party in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Additionally, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that no Credit Party is advising the Borrower as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction.  The Borrower shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated herein or in the other Loan Documents, and the Credit Parties shall have no responsibility or liability to the Borrower with respect thereto.

(b)         The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party, together with its Affiliates, is a full service securities or banking firm engaged in securities trading and brokerage activities as well as providing investment banking and other financial services.  In the ordinary course of business, any Credit Party may provide investment banking and other financial services to, and/or acquire, hold or sell, for its own accounts and the accounts of customers, equity, debt and other securities and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of, the Borrower and other companies with which the Borrower may have commercial or other relationships.  With respect to any securities and/or financial instruments so held by any Credit Party or any of its customers, all rights in respect of such securities and financial instruments, including any voting rights, will be exercised by the holder of the rights, in its sole discretion.

(c)         In addition, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Subsidiaries’ understanding, that each Credit Party and its affiliates may be providing debt financing, equity capital or other services (including financial advisory services) to other companies in respect of which the Borrower may have conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein and otherwise.  No Credit Party will use confidential information obtained from the Borrower by virtue of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or its other relationships with the Borrower in connection with the performance

116


by such Credit Party of services for other companies, and no Credit Party will furnish any such information to other companies.  The Borrower also acknowledges that no Credit Party has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, or to furnish to the Borrower, confidential information obtained from other companies.

SECTION 9.18.   Appointment for Perfection.  Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control.  Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions

SECTION 9.19.   Intercreditor Agreement. Each of the Secured Parties, whether by executing this Agreement or accepting the benefits hereof and of the other Loan Documents, hereby (a) agrees to be bound by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and to comply with the terms thereof applicable to it, (b) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement and to carry out the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) agrees to provide the Administrative Agent with any information or directions in connection with the Intercreditor Agreement requested by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent.  Each of the Secured Parties agrees that no Secured Party shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of any action taken by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. Without limiting any of the terms of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have the benefit of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Administrative Agent with respect to all actions taken by it pursuant to this Agreement or in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement to the full extent thereof, and JPMCB in its capacity as Collateral Agent shall have the benefit of all indemnification, reimbursement, liability waivers, waivers of fiduciary duties and similar terms as are applicable to  JPMCB in its capacity as Administrative Agent to the full extent thereof.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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Exhibit 4.2

EXECUTION VERSION

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT dated as of July 13, 2021 (the or this Fourth Amendment) to the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below) is among The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the Company), and each of the institutions set forth on the signature pages to this Fourth Amendment (collectively, the Noteholders).

RECITALS

A.The Company and each of the Noteholders have heretofore entered into the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 27, 2013 (the Original Note Purchase Agreement).  The Company has heretofore issued $50,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025 (the Notes) pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.  As of the date hereof, $50,000,000 of the Notes are outstanding.

B.The Company and the Noteholders have heretofore entered into that certain First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2020 (the First Amendment), that certain Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 26, 2020 (the Second Amendment) and that certain Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 2020 (the Third Amendment).  The Original Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by that certain First Amendment, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment is hereinafter referred to as the Note Purchase Agreement.  As of the date hereof, $50,000,000 of the Notes are outstanding. The Noteholders are the holders of 100% of the outstanding principal balance of the Notes.

C.The Company and the Noteholders now desire to amend the Note Purchase Agreement in the respects, but only in the respects, hereinafter set forth.

D.Capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, unless herein defined or the context shall otherwise require.

E.All requirements of law have been fully complied with and all other acts and things necessary to make this Fourth Amendment a valid, legal and binding instrument according to its terms for the purposes herein expressed have been done or performed.

STATEMENT OF AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Noteholders, in consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, do hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

AMENDMENTS TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Effective upon the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (as hereinafter defined), the Note Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the doubleunderlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: doubleunderlined text) as set forth in the composite conformed copy of the Note Purchase Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.

ARTICLE II

CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

Section 2.1.This Fourth Amendment shall become effective as the date hereof when executed counterparts of this Fourth Amendment, duly executed by the Company and the holders of 100% of the outstanding Notes shall have been delivered to the Noteholders. The changes to the Note Purchase Agreement effectuated by Article I of this Fourth Amendment shall become effective on the date (such date, the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) when all of the following conditions have been satisfied:

(a)the Noteholders shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that the Bank Credit Agreement have been amended substantially as proposed in the from annexed hereto annexed hereto as Exhibit B;

(b)the holders of Notes shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that the 2016 NPA has been amended substantially as proposed in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C;

(c)the representations and warranties of the Company set forth Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, are true and correct on and with respect to the date hereof;

(d)the fees and expenses of Chapman and Cutler, LLP, counsel to the Noteholders, shall have been paid by the Company, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, approval, execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment; and;

(e) The Company has not paid any consideration in connection with this Fourth Amendment or any similar amendment, waiver or modification in respect of other Debt of the Company other than (i) legal fees and expenses, (ii) the amendment fee provided in Section 3.1(f), (iii) an amendment fee paid to the holders of the Notes in an amount equal to 7.5 basis points (.075%) of the Notes (as defined in the 2016 NPA) in connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 13, 2021, and (iv) an amendment fee paid to the Lenders in an amount equal to 7.5 basis points (.075%) of the Commitment (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) in connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Third

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Amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement dated as of July 13, 2021; and

(f)the Noteholders shall have received a customary opinion of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholders, covering such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Section 3.1.To induce the Noteholders to execute and deliver this Fourth Amendment, the Company represents and warrants (which representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment) to the Noteholders, on the date hereof, that:

(a)this Fourth Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and this Fourth Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation, contract and agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors rights generally or general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

(b)as of the date of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation, contract and agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally;

(c)the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Fourth Amendment (i) has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action and, if required, shareholder action, (ii) does not require the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body or agency, and (iii) will not (A) violate (1) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation or its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (2) any order of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any other agency or government binding upon it, or (3) any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or by which its properties or assets are or may be bound, including, without limitation, the Bank Credit Agreement, or (B) result in a breach or constitute (alone or with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument referred to in clause (iii)(A)(3) of this Section 3.1(c);

(d)upon giving effect to this Fourth Amendment, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement are true in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and

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correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects); and

(e)as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no Default or Event of Default will be caused upon giving effect to this Fourth Amendment; and

(f)The Company shall have paid an amendment fee to the Purchasers equal to 7.5 basis points (.075%) on the principal amount of the Notes outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement held by such Purchaser.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.1.This Fourth Amendment shall be construed in connection with and as part of the Note Purchase Agreement, and except as modified and expressly amended by this Fourth Amendment, all terms, conditions and covenants contained in the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes are hereby ratified and shall be and remain in full force and effect.

Section 4.2.Any and all notices, requests, certificates and other instruments executed and delivered after the execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment may refer to the Note Purchase Agreement without making specific reference to this Fourth Amendment but nevertheless all such references shall include this Fourth Amendment unless the context otherwise requires.

Section 4.3.The descriptive headings of the various Sections or parts of this Fourth Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

Section 4.4.This Fourth Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with New York law.

Section 4.5.Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that its consent to this Fourth Amendment is not required, but each Subsidiary Guarantor nevertheless hereby agrees and consents to this Fourth Amendment and to the documents and agreements referred to herein.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that (i) notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Fourth Amendment, each Subsidiary Guaranty (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) shall remain in full force and effect without modification thereto, and (ii) nothing herein shall in any way limit any of the terms or provisions of each Subsidiary Guaranty executed by any Subsidiary Guarantor, all of which are hereby ratified, confirmed and affirmed in all respects.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees and acknowledges that no other agreement, instrument, consent or document shall be required to give effect to this section.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby further acknowledges that the Company may from time to time enter into any further amendments, modifications, terminations

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and/or waivers of any provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement without notice to or consent from any Subsidiary Guarantor and without affecting the validity or enforceability of any Subsidiary Guaranty giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Subsidiary Guaranty.

Section 4.6.This Fourth Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  The execution hereof by the Company shall constitute a contract between the Company and the Noteholders for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this Fourth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original, but all together only one agreement.  Delivery of this Fourth Amendment by facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.  The parties agree to electronic contracting and signatures with respect to this Fourth Amendment.  Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this Fourth Amendment by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes.  The words execution, execute, signed, signature, and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Fourth Amendment shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Company, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

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The execution hereof by you shall constitute a contract between us for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this Fourth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original, but all together only one agreement.

    

Very truly yours,

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


    

ACKNOWLEDGED:

B & G SUN PRAIRIE, LLC

B&G REALTY, LLC

BROOKFIELD CORNERS DEVELOPMENT, LLC

CAFE REFRESHMENTS, INC.

CAPTAINS-KENOSHA, INC.

CENTURY LAKES WP CINEMA, LLC

COLONY INNS RESTAURANT CORPORATION

CORNERS OF BROOKFIELD, LLC

EFAH, LLC

FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, LLC

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCE CORPORATION

GRAND GENEVA, LLC

GRAYDIENT CREATIVE, LLC

GS HOLDINGS, INC.

HOSPITALITAS INDEMNITY, INC.

INTERNATIONAL EXPORTS CHICAGO, LLC

INTERNATIONAL EXPORTS, LLC

MARCUS BIS PARTNERS, LLC

MARCUS BIS, LLC

MARCUS BLOOMINGTON, LLC

MARCUS CINEMAS OF MINNESOTA AND ILLINOIS, INC.

MARCUS CINEMAS OF OHIO, LLC

MARCUS CINEMAS OF WISCONSIN, LLC

MARCUS CONSID, LLC

MARCUS DEVELOPMENT, LLC

MARCUS EL PASO, LLC

MARCUS FRANKLIN, LLC

MARCUS HOTELS ASSOCIATES, INC.

MARCUS HOTELS HOSPITALITY, LLC

MARCUS HOTELS, INC.

MARCUS HOUSTON, LLC

MARCUS LINCOLN HOTEL, LLC

MARCUS LINCOLN, LLC

MARCUS MANAGEMENT LAS VEGAS, LLC

MARCUS MARYLAND, LLC

MARCUS MIDWEST, LLC

MARCUS MURIETA, LLC

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


    

ACKNOWLEDGED:

MARCUS NORTH HOLLYWOOD, LLC

MARCUS NORTHSTAR, INC.

MARCUS OMAHA, LLC

MARCUS RESTAURANTS, INC.

MARCUS RS, LLC

MARCUS SCHIL, LLC

MARCUS SKIRVIN, INC.

MARCUS SOUTHPORT, LLC

MARCUS SOUTHRIDGE DEVELOPMENT, LLC

MARCUS SPB, LLC

MARCUS THEATRES MANAGEMENT, LLC

MARCUS THEATRES CORPORATION

MARCUS W, LLC

MCS CAPITAL, LLC

MH EXCHANGE HOLDINGS, LLC

MH EXCHANGE III, LLC

MH EXCHANGE IV, LLC

MH EXCHANGE V, LLC

MH EXCHANGE VI, LLC

MH EXCHANGE, LLC

MILWAUKEE CITY CENTER, LLC

MMT LAPAGAVA, LLC

MMT TEXNY, LLC

MOORHEAD GREEN, LLC

NEBRASKA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

PARKWOOD WESTPOINT PLAZA, LLC

P-CORN ACQUISITIONS OF MINNESOTA AND ILLINOIS, LLC

P-CORN ACQUISITIONS MISSOURI CORPORATION

P-CORN ACQUISITIONS, LLC

PLATINUM CONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT, LLC

PLATINUM HOLDINGS LAS VEGAS, LLC

RESORT MISSOURI, LLC

RUSH ONTARIO, LLC

SAFARI MADISON, LLC

SAUK RAPIDS CINEMA, LLC

SHIP, LLC

SPRINGDALE 2006, LLC

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted as of the date first written above.

    

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Northwestern Mutual Investment Management Company, LLC, Its Investment Adviser

By

/s/ Michael H. Leske

Name: Michael H. Leske

Managing Director

We acknowledge that we hold $23,300,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025

NORTHWESTERN LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE COMPANY

By 

/s/ Michael H. Leske

Name: Michael H. Leske

Title: Its Authorized Representative

We acknowledge that we hold $700,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted as of the date first written above.

    

THE GUARDIAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

By 

/s/ Brian E. Keating

Name: Brian E. Keating

Title: Senior Managing Director

We acknowledge that we hold $11,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025

THE GUARDIAN INSURANCE & ANNUITY COMPANY, INC.

By

/s/ Brian E. Keating

Name: Brian E. Keating

Title: Senior Managing Director

We acknowledge that we hold $2,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted as of the date first written above.

STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD

By

/s/ Christopher P. Prestigiacomo

Name: Christopher P. Prestigiacomo

Title: Portfolio Manager

We acknowledge that we hold $13,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


EXHIBIT A

Composite Copy of Note Purchase Agreement

Reflecting Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement1

[see attached]


1

The Composite Copy of the Note Purchase Agreement is a copy of the Execution Version of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 27, 2013. The “blackline” reflects changes as of the Effective Date of the Fourth Amendment from the existing the Note Purchase Agreement.


EXHIBIT A TO AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBERJuly 1513, 20202021

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

$50,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025


NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Dated June 27, 2013


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION

HEADING

    

PAGE

SECTION 1.

AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES

1

Section 1.1.

Description of Notes

1

Section 1.2.

Interest Rate

1

Section 1.3.

Specified Period Fee

1

SECTION 2.

SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES

2

SECTION 3.

CLOSING

2

SECTION 4A.

CONDITIONS TO EXECUTION AND DELIVERY

2

Section 4A.1.

Resolution

2

SECTION 4B.

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

3

Section 4B.1.

Representations and Warranties

3

Section 4B.2.

Performance; No Default

3

Section 4B.3.

Compliance Certificates

3

Section 4B.4.

Opinions of Counsel

3

Section 4B.5.

Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc

3

Section 4B.6.

Sale of Other Notes

4

Section 4B.7.

Payment of Special Counsel Fees

4

Section 4B.8.

Private Placement Number

4

Section 4B.9.

Changes in Corporate Structure

4

Section 4B.10.

Funding Instructions

4

Section 4B.11. 

Proceedings and Documents

4

SECTION 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

4

Section 5.1.

Organization; Power and Authority

4

Section 5.2.

Authorization, Etc

5

Section 5.3.

Disclosure

5

Section 5.4.

Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates and Investments

5

Section 5.5.

Financial Statements; Material Liabilities

6

Section 5.6.

Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc

6

Section 5.7.

Governmental Authorizations, Etc

7

Section 5.8.

Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders

7

Section 5.9.

Taxes

7

Section 5.10.

Title to Property; Leases

7

Section 5.11.

Licenses, Permits, Etc

7

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Section 5.12.

Compliance with ERISA

    

8

Section 5.13.

Private Offering by the Company

9

Section 5.14.

Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations

9

Section 5.15.

Existing Debt; Future Liens

9

Section 5.16.

Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc

10

Section 5.17.

Status under Certain Statutes

11

Section 5.18.

Environmental Matters

11

Section 5.19.

Notes Rank Pari Passu

11

Section 5.20.

Security Interest in Collateral

11

SECTION 6.

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS.

12

Section 6.1.

Purchase for Investment

12

Section 6.2.

Accredited Investor

12

Section 6.3.

Source of Funds

12

SECTION 7.

INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY

14

Section 7.1.

Financial and Business Information

14

Section 7.2.

Officers Certificate

17

Section 7.3.

Visitation

18

Section 7.4.

Electronic Delivery

18

SECTION 8.

PAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES

19

Section 8.1.

Required Prepayments; Maturity

19

Section 8.2.

Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount

19

Section 8.3.

Allocation of Partial Prepayments

20

Section 8.4.

Maturity; Surrender, Etc

20

Section 8.5.

Purchase of Notes

20

Section 8.6.

Make-Whole Amount

20

Section 8.7.

Payments Due on Non-Business Days

22

Section 8.8.

Change in Control

22

SECTION 9.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

24

Section 9.1.

Compliance with Laws and SBA PPP Loans

24

Section 9.2.

Insurance

25

Section 9.3.

Maintenance of Properties

25

Section 9.4.

Payment of Taxes and Claims

25

Section 9.5.

Corporate Existence, Etc

25

Section 9.6.

Notes to Rank Pari Passu

26

Section 9.7.

Books and Records

26

Section 9.8.

Subsidiary Guarantors

26

Section 9.9.

Collateral and Subsidiary Guaranties

27

Section 9.10.

Collateral Release Date

29

Section 9.11.

Most Favored Lender Status

29

Section 9.12.

Debt Rating

30

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SECTION 10.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

31

Section 10.1.

Transactions with Affiliates

31

Section 10.2.

Limitations on Debt

31

Section 10.3.

Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio

31

Section 10.4.

Limitations on Priority Debt

31

Section 10.5.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

32

Section 10.6.

Minimum Consolidated EBITDA

32

Section 10.7.

Minimum Liquidity

32

Section 10.8.

Capital Expenditures

32

Section 10.9.

Limitation on Liens

32

Section 10.10.

Sales of Assets

35

Section 10.11.

Merger and Consolidation

36

Section 10.12.

Restricted Payments

37

Section 10.13.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

37

Section 10.14.

Nature of Business

38

Section 10.15.

Terrorism Sanctions Regulations

38

Section 10.16.

Investments, Loans, Advances

38

SECTION 11.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

39

SECTION 12.

REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC

42

Section 12.1.

Acceleration

42

Section 12.2.

Other Remedies

43

Section 12.3.

Rescission

43

Section 12.4.

No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc

43

SECTION 13.

REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES

44

Section 13.1.

Registration of Notes

44

Section 13.2.

Transfer and Exchange of Notes

44

Section 13.3.

Replacement of Notes

45

SECTION 14.

PAYMENTS ON NOTES

45

Section 14.1.

Place of Payment

45

Section 14.2.

Home Office Payment

45

Section 14.3.

FATCA Information

46

SECTION 15.

EXPENSES, ETC

46

Section 15.1.

Transaction Expenses

46

Section 15.2.

Certain Taxes

47

Section 15.3.

Survival

47

SECTION 16.

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT

47

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SECTION 17.

AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

    

47

Section 17.1.

Requirements

47

Section 17.2.

Solicitation of Holders of Notes

48

Section 17.3.

Binding Effect, etc

49

Section 17.4.

Notes Held by Company, etc

49

SECTION 18.

NOTICES

49

SECTION 19.

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

50

SECTION 20.

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

50

SECTION 21.

SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER

51

SECTION 22.

MISCELLANEOUS

52

Section 22.1.

Successors and Assigns

52

Section 22.2.

Accounting Terms

52

Section 22.3.

Severability

53

Section 22.4.

Construction, etc

53

Section 22.5.

Counterparts

53

Section 22.6.

Governing Law

53

Section 22.7.

Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial

53

- iv -


SCHEDULE A

—    INFORMATION RELATING TO PURCHASERS

SCHEDULE 1

—    FORM OF 4.02% SENIOR NOTE DUE AUGUST 14, 2025

SCHEDULE 4.4(a)

—    FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY

SCHEDULE 5.4

—    SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES AND DIRECTORS AND SENIOR OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY AND INVESTMENTS

SCHEDULE 5.5

—    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SCHEDULE 5.11

—    LICENSES AND PERMITS

SCHEDULE 5.15

—    EXISTING DEBT

SCHEDULE 10.2

—    EXCLUDED REAL PROPERTY

SCHEDULE 10.5

—    EXISTING LIENS

SCHEDULE 10.16

—    EXISTING INVESTMENTS

SCHEDULE B

—    DEFINED TERMS

- v -


THE MARCUS CORPORATION

100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

4.02% Senior Notes, due August 14, 2025

June 27, 2013

TO EACH OF THE PURCHASERS LISTED IN

SCHEDULE A HERETO:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (together with any successor thereto that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 10.7, the Company), agrees with each of the Purchasers as follows:

SECTION 1.

AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES.

Section 1.1.Description of Notes.  The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 4.02% Senior Notes due August 14, 2025 (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to Section 17 and including any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13, the Notes).  The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Schedule 1.  Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B.  References to a Schedule are references to a Schedule attached to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  References to a Section are references to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

Section 1.2.Interest Rate.  (a) The Notes shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid principal thereof from the date of issuance at their stated rate of interest payable semi-annually in arrears on the fourteenth (14th) day of February and August in each year and at maturity, commencing on February 14, 2014, until such principal sum shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity, upon notice of prepayment or otherwise) and interest (so computed) on any overdue principal, interest or Make-Whole Amount from the due date thereof (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on the unpaid balance hereof, at the applicable Default Rate until paid.

Section 1.3.Specified Period Fee.  The Company shall pay to each holder an amount equal to the product of the Specified Period Fee and the aggregate principal amount of Notes held by such holder, payable within 30 days of the end of each Fiscal Quarter during the Specified Period, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 25, 2020, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, any payment of any Make-Whole Amount shall be calculated assuming that no Specified Period Fee applies to any Notes.

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SECTION 2.

SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchasers name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof.  The Purchasers obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

SECTION 3.

CLOSING.

The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall occur on June 27, 2013.  The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, at 11:00 A.M. Chicago time, at a closing (the Closing) on August 14, 2013 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to August 14, 2013 as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers.  At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $500,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing and registered in such Purchasers name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, First American Finance Corporation at JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, ABA No.: 021000021, Account No. 550251015, Attention: Debbi Luedke, Telephone No.: (414) 905-1160.  If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4B shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchasers satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of any of the conditions specified in Section 4B not having been fulfilled to such Purchasers satisfaction or such failure by the Company to tender such Notes.

SECTION 4A.

CONDITIONS TO EXECUTION AND DELIVERY.

Each Purchasers obligation to execute and deliver this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchasers satisfaction, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, of the following conditions:

Section 4A.1..  Each Purchaser shall have received a certified copy of a corporate resolution duly authorized by the board of directors of the Company, which resolution shall authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

2


SECTION 4B.

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

Each Purchasers obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchasers satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4B.1.Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of Closing.

Section 4B.2.Performance; No Default.  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing and from the date of this Agreement to the Closing assuming that Sections 9 and 10 are applicable from the date of this Agreement.  From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, before and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14), (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) no Change in Control or Control Event shall have occurred.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into any transaction since the date of the Companys most recently ended Fiscal Quarter that would have been prohibited by Section 10 had such Section applied since such date.

Section 4B.3.Compliance Certificates.

(a)Officers Certificate.  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officers Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4B.1, 4B.2 and 4B.9 have been fulfilled.

(b)Secretarys Certificate.  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of the Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement.

Section 4B.4.Opinions of Counsel.  Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) from Foley & Lardner LLP, special counsel for the Company, covering the matters set forth in Schedule 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers special counsel in connection with such transactions, covering such matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

Section 4B.5.Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc.  On the date of the Closing such Purchasers purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of

3


Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officers Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

Section 4B.6.Sale of Other Notes.  Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.

Section 4B.7.Payment of Special Counsel Fees. Without limiting Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers special counsel referred to in Section 4B.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing.

Section 4B.8.Private Placement Number.  A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poors CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

Section 4B.9.Changes in Corporate Structure.  The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.

Section 4B.10.Funding Instructions.  At least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee banks ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.

Section 4B.11.Proceedings and Documents.  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser, on the date of this Agreement and the date of the Closing, that:

Section 5.1.Organization; Power and Authority.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so

4


qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.

Section 5.2.Authorization, Etc.  This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.3.Disclosure.  The Companys most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC and publicly available fairly describes, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  This Agreement, such Form 10-K and such Form 10-Q, the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company prior to May 23, 2013 in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (this Agreement, such Form 10-K and such Form 10-Q, and such documents, certificates or other writings and such financial statements delivered to each Purchaser being referred to, collectively, as the Disclosure Documents), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since May 31, 2012, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary except changes that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no fact known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Documents.

Section 5.4.Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates and Investments.  (a) Schedule 5.4 contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists of (i) the Companys Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other Subsidiary, (ii) the Companys Affiliates, other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (iii) the Companys directors and senior officers and (iv) the Investments existing at the Closing, other than Investments in Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

(b)All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been

5


validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien that is prohibited by this Agreement.

(c)Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and, where applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.

(d)No Subsidiary is subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than the agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by corporate law or similar statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Subsidiary.

Section 5.5.Financial Statements; Material Liabilities.  The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.5.  All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such financial statements and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).  The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.

Section 5.6.Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by-laws, shareholders agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

6


Section 5.7.Governmental Authorizations, Etc.  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes.

Section 5.8.Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.  (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is (i) in default under any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) in violation of any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or (iii) in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, the USA PATRIOT Act or any of the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16), which default or violation could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9.Taxes.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which, individually or in the aggregate, is not Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of U.S. federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate.  The U.S. federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been finally determined (whether by reason of completed audits or the statute of limitations having run) and paid for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012.

Section 5.10.Title to Property; Leases.  The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or purport to own that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement.  All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section 5.11.Licenses, Permits, Etc.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.11,

7


(a)the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others;

(b)to the best knowledge of the Company, no product or service of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries infringes in any material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person; and

(c)to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no Material violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 5.12.Compliance with ERISA.  (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company - nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to section 430(k) of the Code or to any such penalty or excise tax provisions under the Code or federal law or section 4068 of ERISA or by the granting of a security interest in connection with the amendment of a Plan, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.

(b)The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plans most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plans most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities. The term benefit liabilities has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms current value and present value have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.

(c)The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material or (ii) any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Non-U.S. Plan that individually or in the aggregate are Material.

(d)The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Companys most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards

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Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715-60, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not Material.

(e)The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code.  The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchasers representation in Section 6.3 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

(f)The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Non-U.S. Plans.

Section 5.13.Private Offering by the Company.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar Securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy the Notes or any similar Securities from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than five (5) other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any Securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

Section 5.14.Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.  The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes hereunder to repay outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions).  No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any Securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220).  Margin stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5% of the value of such assets.  As used in this Section, the terms margin stock and purpose of buying or carrying shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.

Section 5.15.Existing Debt; Future Liens.  (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of May 30, 2013 (including descriptions of the obligors and obligees, principal amounts outstanding, any collateral therefor and any Guaranties thereof), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons

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to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b)Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15, neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Debt or to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Debt not permitted by Section 10.5.

(c)Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or any other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of the Company, except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15.

Section 5.16.Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.  (a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked Person, (ii) has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a State Sanctions List or (iii) is a target of sanctions that have been imposed by the United Nations or the European Union.

(b)Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) to the Companys knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.

(c)No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder :

(i)constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (A) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, (B) for any purpose that would cause any Purchaser to be in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (C) otherwise in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws;

(ii)will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws; or

(iii)will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

(d)The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each

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Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.17.Status under Certain Statutes.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an investment company registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended.

Section 5.18.Environmental Matters.  (a) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any claim or has received any notice of any claim and no proceeding has been instituted asserting any claim against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties or other assets now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has (i) stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or (ii) disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws, in each case, in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)All buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.19.Notes Rank Pari Passu.  The obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company, including, without limitation, all senior unsecured Debt of the Company described in Schedule 5.15 hereto.

Section 5.20.Security Interest in Collateral.  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Note Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Note Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens

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perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.

SECTION 6.

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS.

Section 6.1.Purchase for Investment.  Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchasers or their property shall at all times be within such Purchasers or their control.  Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.

Section 6.2.Accredited Investor.  Each Purchaser severally represents that it (i) is an accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others are also accredited investors) and (ii) has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and received answers concerning the terms and conditions of the sale of the Notes.

Section 6.3.Source of Funds.  Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a Source) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a)the Source is an insurance company general account (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labors Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the NAIC Annual Statement)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchasers state of domicile; or

(b)the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchasers fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or

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(c)the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d)the Source constitutes assets of an investment fund (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the QPAM Exemption)) managed by a qualified professional asset manager or QPAM (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plans assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be related within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e)the Source constitutes assets of a plan(s) (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the INHAM Exemption)) managed by an in-house asset manager or INHAM (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of control in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(f)the Source is a governmental plan; or

(g)the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or

(h)the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.

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As used in this Section 6.3, the terms employee benefit plan, governmental plan, and separate account shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

SECTION 7.

INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY.

Section 7.1.Financial and Business Information. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser and each holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)Quarterly Statements within sixty (60) days (or such shorter period as is the earlier of (x) fifteen (15) days greater than the period applicable to the filing of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Form 10-Q) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof and (y) the date by which such financial statements are required to be delivered under any Material Credit Facility or the date on which such corresponding financial statements are delivered under any Material Credit Facility if such delivery occurs earlier than such required delivery date) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,

(i)a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii)consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, provided that delivery within the time period specified above of copies of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(a), provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10-Q if it shall have timely made such Form 10-Q available on EDGAR and on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at: http//www.marcuscorp.com) and shall have given each Purchaser and each of a Note prior notice of such availability on EDGAR and on its home page in connection with each delivery (such availability and notice thereof being referred to as Electronic Delivery);

(b)Annual Statements within one hundred five (105) days (or such shorter period as is the earlier of (x) fifteen (15) days greater than the period applicable to the filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K) with the SEC

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regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof and (y) the date by which such financial statements are required to be delivered under any Material Credit Facility or the date on which such corresponding financial statements are delivered under any Material Credit Facility if such delivery occurs earlier than such required delivery date) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of

(i)a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, and

(ii)consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with the Companys annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10-K if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof;

(c)SEC and Other Reports promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability) or to its public Securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such Purchaser or holder), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with the SEC and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are Material;

(d)Notice of Default or Event of Default promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11(f), a written

15


notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e)ERISA Matters promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

(i)with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or

(ii)the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or

(iii)any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the imposition of a penalty or excise tax under the provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f)Notices from Governmental Authority promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from any federal or state Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(g)Casualty and Condemnation promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days of the occurrence thereof, provide written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding; and

(h)Requested Information with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, but without limitation, actual copies of the Companys Form 10-Q and Form 10-K) or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such Purchaser or holder of a Note or such information

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regarding the Company required to satisfy the requirements of 17 C.F.R. §230.144A, as amended from time to time, in connection with any contemplated transfer of the Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall either (i) own more than 10% of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) account for more than 10% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in each case in accordance with GAAP, then, within the respective periods provided in Sections 7.1(a) and (b), above, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor, financial statements of the character and for the dates and periods as in said Sections 7.1(a) and (b) covering the group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), together with a consolidating statement reflecting eliminations or adjustments required to reconcile the financial statements of such group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) and (b).

Additionally, on or promptly after the ThirdFourth Amendment Effective Date (with promptness to be determined in a commercially reasonable manner), the holders of Notes shall have received any appraisals of the Specified Real Property subject to the Specified Mortgages to comply with the requirements of the Federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 or other applicable law.

Section 7.2.Officers Certificate.  Each set of financial statements delivered to a Purchaser or a holder of a Note pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each Purchaser and each holder of a Note):

(a)Covenant Compliance setting forth the information from such financial statements that is required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10 during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished, (including with respect to each such provision that involves mathematical calculations, the information from such financial statements that is required to perform such calculations) and detailed calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Section, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence.  In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary has made an election to measure any financial liability using fair value (which election is being disregarded for purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement pursuant to Section 22.2) as to the period covered by any such financial statement, such Senior Financial Officers certificate as to such period shall include a reconciliation from GAAP with respect to such election; and

(b)Event of Default certifying that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a

17


Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 7.3.Visitation.  The Company shall permit the representatives of each Purchaser and each holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)No Default if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such Purchaser or such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with the Companys officers, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) its independent public accountants, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b)Default if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

Section 7.4.Electronic Delivery.  Financial statements, opinions of independent certified public accountants, other information and Officers Certificates that are required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Sections 7.1(a), (b) or (c) and Section 7.2 shall be deemed to have been delivered if the Company satisfies any of the following requirements:

(i)such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or (b) and related Officers Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 are delivered to each Purchaser and holder of a Note by e-mail;

(ii)the Company shall have timely filed such Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b), as the case may be, with the SEC and shall have made such form and the related Officers Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 available on its home page on the internet, which is located at http://www.marcuscorp.com as of the date of this Agreement;

(iii)such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) and related Officers Certificate(s) satisfying the requirements of Section

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7.2 are timely posted by or on behalf of the Company on IntraLinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access; or

(iv)the Company shall have filed any of the items referred to in Section 7.1(c) with the SEC and shall have made such items available on its home page on the internet or on IntraLinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access;

provided however, that in the case of any of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), the Company shall have given each holder of a Note prior written notice, which may be by e-mail or in accordance with Section 18, of such posting or filing in connection with each delivery, provided further, that upon request of any holder to receive paper copies of such forms, financial statements and Officers Certificates or to receive them by e-mail, the Company will promptly e-mail them or deliver such paper copies, as the case may be, to such holder.

SECTION 8.

PAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES.

Section 8.1.Required Prepayments; Maturity.  On August 14, 2021 and on each August 14 thereafter to and including August 14, 2024 the Company will prepay $10,000,000 principal amount (or such lesser principal amount as shall then be outstanding) of the Notes at par and without payment of the Make-Whole Amount or any premium; provided that upon any partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2 or partial purchase of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.5, the principal amount of each required prepayment of the Notes becoming due under this Section 8.1 on and after the date of such prepayment or purchase shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Notes is reduced as a result of such prepayment or purchase.  As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of each Note shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date thereof.

Section 8.2.Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount. The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, and accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment plus the Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount of each Note then outstanding. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment unless the Company and the Required Holders agree to another time period pursuant to Section 17.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation.  Two (2) Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.

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Section 8.3.Allocation of Partial Prepayments.  In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

Section 8.4.Maturity; Surrender, Etc.  In the case of each optional prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any.  From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue.  Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

Section 8.5.Purchase of Notes.  The Company will not and will not permit any Subsidiary or any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to a written offer to purchase any outstanding Notes made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all the Notes then outstanding upon the same terms and conditions.  Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least ten (10) Business Days.  If the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of Notes of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least five (5) Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer.  The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.6.Make-Whole Amount.

Make-Whole Amount means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero.  For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:

Called Principal means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

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Discounted Value means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

Reinvestment Yield means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by the yield(s) reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as Page PX1 (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (Reported) having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date.  If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between the yields Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life.  The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then Reinvestment Yield means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date.  If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life.  The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

Remaining Average Life means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360)-day year composed of twelve thirty (30)-day months and calculated to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

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Remaining Scheduled Payments means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.4 or Section 12.1.

Settlement Date means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

Section 8.7.Payments Due on Non-Business Days.  Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), (x) subject to clause (y), any payment of interest on any Note that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; and (y) any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount on any Note (including principal due on the Maturity Date of such Note) that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

Section 8.8.Change in Control

(a)Notice of Change in Control or Control Event. The Company will, within fifteen (15) Business Days after any Responsible Officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Change in Control or Control Event, give written notice of such Change in Control or Control Event to each holder of Notes unless notice in respect of such Change in Control (or the Change in Control contemplated by such Control Event) shall have been given pursuant to Section 8.8(b).  If a Change in Control has occurred, such notice shall contain and constitute an offer to prepay Notes as described in Section 8.8(c) and shall be accompanied by the certificate described in Section 8.8(g).

(b)Condition to Company Action.  The Company will not take any action that consummates or finalizes a Change in Control unless (i) at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to such action it shall have given to each holder of Notes written notice containing and constituting an offer to prepay Notes as described in Section 8.8(c), accompanied by the certificate described in Section 8.8(g), and (ii) contemporaneously with such action, it prepays all Notes required to be prepaid in accordance with this Section 8.8.

(c)Offer to Prepay Notes.  The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 8.8 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.8, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each holder (in this case only, holder in respect of any Note registered in the name of a nominee for a disclosed beneficial owner shall mean such beneficial owner) on a date specified in such offer (the Proposed Prepayment Date).  If such Proposed Prepayment Date is in connection with an offer contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this

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Section 8.8, such date shall be not less than twenty (20) days and not more than thirty (30) days after the date of such offer (if the Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the twentieth (20th) day after the date of such offer).

(d)Acceptance.  A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.8 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date.  A failure by a holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such holder.

(e)Prepayment.  Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment.  The prepayment shall be made on the Proposed Prepayment Date except as provided in Section 8.8(f).

(f)Deferral Pending Change in Control.  The obligation of the Company to prepay Notes pursuant to the offers required by subparagraph (b) and accepted in accordance with subparagraph (d) of this Section 8.8 is subject to the occurrence of the Change in Control in respect of which such offers and acceptances shall have been made.  In the event that such Change in Control does not occur on the Proposed Prepayment Date in respect thereof, the prepayment shall be deferred until and shall be made on the date on which such Change in Control occurs.  The Company shall keep each holder of Notes reasonably and timely informed of (i) any such deferral of the date of prepayment, (ii) the date on which such Change in Control and the prepayment are expected to occur, and (iii) any determination by the Company that efforts to effect such Change in Control have ceased or been abandoned (in which case the offers and acceptances made pursuant to this Section 8.8 in respect of such Change in Control shall be deemed rescinded).

(g)Officers Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying: (i) the Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.8; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid; (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date; (v) that the conditions of this Section 8.8 have been fulfilled; and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date or proposed date of the Change in Control.

(h)Effect on Required Payments.  The amount of each payment of the principal of the Notes made pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be applied against and reduce each of the then remaining principal payments due pursuant to Section 8.1 by a percentage equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so paid divided by the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding immediately prior to such payment.

(i)Change in Control Defined.  Change in Control means any of the following events or circumstances:

(a)if any Person or Persons acting in concert (other than Stephen H. Marcus, Diane Marcus Gershowitz and their respective

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heirs (together with trusts controlled by any such Person)), together with Affiliates thereof, shall in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, control or own (beneficially or otherwise) more than 50% (by number of shares) of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company; or

(b)any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company otherwise permitted by Section 10.7.

(j)Control Event Defined.  Control Event means:

(i)the execution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates of any agreement or letter of intent with respect to any proposed transaction or event or series of transactions or events which, individually or in the aggregate, may reasonably be expected to result in a Change in Control,

(ii)the execution of any written agreement which, when fully performed by the parties thereto, would result in a Change in Control, or

(iii)the making of any written offer by any person (as such term is used in section 13(d) and section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) or related persons constituting a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) to the holders of the common stock of the Company, which offer, if accepted by the requisite number of holders, would result in a Change in Control.

SECTION 9.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

From the date of this Agreement until the Closing and thereafter, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 9.1.Compliance with Laws and SBA PPP Loans.  (a) Without limiting Section 10.10, the Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, Environmental Laws, the USA PATRIOT Act and the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) comply with all of the SBAs terms and conditions applicable to SBA PPP Loans, (ii) use the proceeds of the SBA PPP Loan only for CARES Allowable Uses, (iii) keep necessary and appropriate records

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relating to the use of the SBA PPP Loans, (iv) promptly take all applicable actions, not later than 45 days (or such earlier date as required) after the eight week period immediately following the SBA PPP Loan Date, to apply for forgiveness of the SBA PPP Loans in accordance with the regulations implementing Section 1106 of the CARES Act, (v) comply with all other terms and conditions applicable to SBA PPP Loans, and (vi) provide such documentation, records and other information as requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to any of the above, including without limitation with respect to the status of the forgiveness of SBA PPP Loans.

Section 9.2.Insurance.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, and (b) keep and maintain all other insurance required by the Collateral Documents.

Section 9.3.Maintenance of Properties.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.4.Payment of Taxes and Claims.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.5.Corporate Existence, Etc.  Subject to Section 10.11, the Company will at all times preserve and keep its corporate existence in full force and effect.  Subject to Sections 10.10 and 10.11, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and

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keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.6.Notes to Rank Pari Passu.  From and after the Collateral Release Date, the Notes and all other obligations under this Agreement are and at all times shall remain direct and unsecured obligations of the Company ranking pari passu in right of payment with all other present and future unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company which is not expressed to be subordinate or junior in rank to any other unsecured Debt of the Company.

Section 9.7.Books and Records.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have devised a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that their respective books, records, and accounts accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets and the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, continue to maintain such system.

Section 9.8.Subsidiary Guarantors.  (a) The Company will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that guarantees or otherwise becomes liable at any time, whether as a borrower or an additional or co-borrower or otherwise, for or in respect of any Debt under any Material Credit Facility to concurrently therewith:

(i)enter into an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders providing for the guaranty by such Restricted Subsidiary, on a joint and several basis with all other such Restricted Subsidiaries, of (1) the prompt payment in full when due of all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Notes (whether for principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount or otherwise) and this Agreement, including, without limitation, all indemnities, fees and expenses payable by the Company thereunder and (2) the prompt, full and faithful performance, observance and discharge by the Company of each and every covenant, agreement, undertaking and provision required pursuant to the Notes or this Agreement to be performed, observed or discharged by it (a Subsidiary Guaranty); and

(ii)deliver the following to each of holder of a Note:

(1)an executed counterpart of such Subsidiary Guaranty;

(2)a certificate signed by an authorized responsible officer of such Restricted Subsidiary containing representations and warranties on behalf of such Restricted Subsidiary to the same effect, mutatis mutandis, as those contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.16 of this Agreement (but with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary and such Subsidiary Guaranty rather than the Company);

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(3)all documents as may be reasonably requested by the Required Holders to evidence the due organization, continuing existence and good standing of such Restricted Subsidiary and the due authorization by all requisite action on the part of such Restricted Subsidiary of the execution and delivery of such Subsidiary Guaranty and the performance by such Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations thereunder; and

(4)an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders covering such matters relating to such Restricted Subsidiary and such Subsidiary Guaranty as the Required Holders may reasonably request.

(b)Subject to Sections 9.9 and 9.10, the holders of the Notes agree to discharge and release any Subsidiary Guarantor from the Subsidiary Guaranty upon the written request of the Company, provided that (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor has been released and discharged (or will be released and discharged concurrently with the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty) as an obligor and guarantor under and in respect of the Material Credit Facility and the Company so certifies to the holders of the Notes in a certificate of a Responsible Officer, (ii) at the time of such release and discharge, the Company shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the holders of the Notes stating that no Default or Event of Default exists, and (iii) if any fee or other form of consideration is given to any holder of Debt of the Company for the purpose of such release, other than the repayment of such indebtedness and amounts due in connection with such repayment, holders of the Notes shall receive equivalent consideration.  The holders of the Notes agree to execute and deliver such documents which are necessary or desirable to terminate, release and discharge the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Section 9.9.Collateral and Subsidiary Guaranties.  (a) As of the First Amendment Effective Date, each Restricted Subsidiary will become a Note Party by executing a Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with the requirements described in Section 9.8(a)(i) and (ii), which Subsidiary Guaranty shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.  The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor will grant Liens to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, in any property of such Note Party which constitutes Collateral, which grant shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.  Each Note Party will cause each of its Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the First Amendment Effective Date to become a Note Party by executing and delivering a Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with the requirements described in Section 9.8(a)(i) and (ii)and granting Liens to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, in any property of such Note Party which constitutes Collateral, in each case reasonably promptly after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired.

(b)Each Note Party will cause all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Note Documents or other security documents as the Required Holders shall reasonably request.

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(c)Without limiting the foregoing, each Note Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Collateral Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions, as applicable), which the Required Holders may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Note Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and all at the expense of the Note Parties.

(d)If any material assets (including any Specified Real Property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by any Note Party after the First Amendment Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Collateral Documents that become subject to the Lien under the Collateral Documents upon acquisition thereof), the Company will (i) notify the holders of Notes, and, if requested by the Required Holders, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each applicable Note Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Required Holders to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section 9.9, all at the expense of the Note Parties, and Required Holders shall have completed and received all flood insurance due diligence and flood insurance compliance requirements with respect to such Specified Real Property.

(e)The Company and each Note Party will ensure that the net proceeds of any casualty or condemnation event described by Section 7.1(g) (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents

(f)By no later than August 14, 2020 (the “Post-Closing Date”), the Company shall deliver the following to Collateral Agent (each in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders):

(i)the Specified Mortgages;

(ii)an opinion of counsel in the state in which any parcel of Specified Real Property is located from counsel, and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(iii)if any such parcel of Specified Real Property is determined to be in a Special Flood Hazard Area as designated on maps prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a flood notification form signed by the Company or such Note Party and evidence that flood insurance is in place for the building and contents, all in form, substance and amount satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(iv)the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Note Party and each jurisdiction where assets of such Note Parties are located, and the results of a recent title search on each parcel of Specified Real Property, and such search

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shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets or properties of such Note Parties except for liens permitted by Section 10.9 or discharged on or prior to the Post-Closing Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(v)evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents;

(vi)at least five (5) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Note Parties identified in the Collateral Documents or Subsidiary Guaranty requested in connection with applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of such Note Parties at least ten (10) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each such Note Party, and to the extent any such Note Party qualifies as a legal entity customer under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to any such Note Party at least the (10) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Note Party shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification;

(vii) resolutions and officers certificates of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Note Party each reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(viii) deposit account control agreements and additional legal opinions with respect to the Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Guaranty to the extent requested by the Required Holders, each reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders; and

(ix)such other documents as any holder or its respective counsel may have reasonably requested in connection with the Collateral Documents or the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Section 9.10.Collateral Release Date.  On the Collateral Release Date, the Collateral Documents and the Subsidiary Guaranties shall immediately and automatically be released without any further action by any Note Party or any other Person, the liens or mortgages granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be released, and the Subsidiary Guaranties shall be released.

Section 9.11.Most Favored Lender Status.  From and after the First Amendment Effective Date and until the Collateral Release Date (a) if at any time a Material Credit Facility contains any provision or agreement (excluding covenants, defaults and the equivalent thereof contained in any Specified Convertible Senior Notes agreements relating to the delivery of Equity Interests upon the conversion of Convertible Securities) by the Company that is more favorable to the lenders under such Material Credit Facility than the covenants, definitions and/or defaults contained in this Agreement (any such provision (including any necessary definition), a “More Favorable Covenant”), then the Company shall provide a Most Favored Lender Notice in respect of such

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More Favorable Covenant.  Unless waived in writing by the Required Holders within 15 days after each holder’s receipt of such notice, such More Favorable Covenant shall be deemed automatically incorporated by reference into Section 9 of this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth in full herein, effective as of the date when such More Favorable Covenant shall have become effective under such Material Credit Facility.

(b)Any More Favorable Covenant incorporated into this Agreement (herein referred to as an “Incorporated Covenant”) pursuant to this Section 9.11 (i) shall be deemed automatically amended herein to reflect any subsequent amendments made to such More Favorable Covenant under the applicable Material Credit Facility; provided that, if a Default or an Event of Default then exists and the amendment of such More Favorable Covenant would make such covenant less restrictive on the Company, such Incorporated Covenant shall only be deemed automatically amended at such time, if it should occur, when such Default or Event of Default no longer exists and (ii) shall be deemed automatically deleted from this Agreement the earlier of (x) the Collateral Release Date, (y) at such time as such More Favorable Covenant is deleted or otherwise removed from the applicable Material Credit Facility or (z) such applicable Material Credit Facility ceases to be a Material Credit Facility or shall be terminated; provided that, if a Default or an Event of Default then exists, such Incorporated Covenant shall only be deemed automatically deleted from this Agreement at such time, if it should occur, when such Default or Event of Default no longer exists; provided further, however, that if any fee or other consideration shall be given to the lenders under such Material Credit Facility for such amendment or deletion, the equivalent of such fee or other consideration shall be given, pro rata,  to the holders of the Notes.

(c)“Most Favored Lender Notice” means, in respect of any More Favorable Covenant, a written notice to each of the holders of the Notes delivered promptly, and in any event within twenty Business Days after the inclusion of such More Favorable Covenant in any Material Credit Facility (including by way of amendment or other modification of any existing provision thereof) from a Responsible Officer referring to the provisions of this Section 9.8 and setting forth a reasonably detailed description of such More Favorable Covenant (including any defined terms used therein) and related explanatory calculations, as applicable.

(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant, definition or default expressly set forth in this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement (or incorporated into this Agreement by an amendment or modification to this Agreement other than pursuant to this Section 9.11) shall be deemed to be amended or deleted in any respect by virtue of the provisions of this Section 9.11.

Section 9.12.Debt Rating.  The Company shall at all times maintain a credit rating from any Rating Agency on each Series of Notes.  Evidence of such rating shall (a) refer to the Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poors CUSIP Bureau Service in respect of each Series of Notes, (b) address the likelihood of payment of both the principal and interest of such Notes (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the rating is silent on the likelihood of payment of both principal and interest and does not otherwise include any indication to the contrary), (c) not include any prohibition against a holder sharing such evidence with the SVO or any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such holder, and (d) be delivered by the Company to the holders at least annually (on or before the anniversary of the Closing Date) and promptly upon any change in the rating.

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SECTION 10.NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

From the date of this Agreement until the Closing and thereafter, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 10.1.Transactions with Affiliates.  The Company will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into directly or indirectly any transaction or Material group of related transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary), except in the ordinary course and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Companys or such Restricted Subsidiarys business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate and except any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 10.12.

Section 10.2.Limitations on Debt.  Notwithstanding compliance with Sections 10.3, 10.4 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume or incur or in any manner be or become liable in respect of any Debt incurred or otherwise existing on or created after the First Amendment Effective Date and prior to the Collateral Release Date, other than: (i) Obligations, (ii) SBA PPP Loans, (iii) Governmental Stimulus Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $50,000,000, (iv) Debt secured by any Excluded Real Property in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $5,000,000,   (v) Debt under the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (vi) Debt under other Convertible Securities (other than the Specified Convertible Senior Notes) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $50,000,000 issued after the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, (vii) Debt constituting Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 10.16 , (viii) Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $6,700,000 constituting loans taken against the cash value of a key-man insurance policy on an officer of the Company, and (viiiix) other Debt that is unsecured and in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $15,000,000.

Section 10.3.Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio.  The Company will not at any time permit Consolidated Debt to exceed 65% of Consolidated Total Capitalization.

Section 10.4.Limitations on Priority Debt. On and after the Collateral Release Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume or incur or in any manner be or become liable in respect of any Priority Debt, unless at the time of issuance thereof and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, Priority Debt shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated Total Capitalization.  Any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this agreement shall, for all purposes of this Section 10.4, be deemed to have created, assumed or incurred, at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Priority Debt of such Person existing immediately after it became a Restricted Subsidiary.

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Section 10.5.Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  From and after the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date, the Company shall not permit or suffer the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at the end of any Fiscal Quarter ending after JuneDecember 3029, 2022, as calculated for the four Fiscal Quarters then ending, to be less than 2.50 to 1.00.

Section 10.6.Minimum Consolidated EBITDA . The Company shall not permit or suffer Consolidated EBITDA to be less than or equal to:  (i) $0 as of September 30, 2021 for the Fiscal Quarter then ending, (ii) $20,000,00010,000,000 as of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending, (iiiii) $35,000,00025,000,000 as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending, or (iv(iii) $60,000,00050,000,000 as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending. (iv) $65,000,000 as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending. or (v) $70,000,000 as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending.

Section 10.7.Minimum Liquidity. The Company shall not permit or suffer Consolidated Liquidity to be less than or equal to: (i) $125,000,000 as of September 24, 2020, (ii) $125,000,000 as of December 31, 2020, (iii) $100,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after April 1, 2021, (iv) $100,000,000 as of July 1, 2021 until and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2022, or (viv) $50,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter thereafter until and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30December 29, 2022; provided, however, that each such required minimum Consolidated Liquidity amount shall be reduced to $50,000,000 for each such testing date if the Term A Loans are paid in full as of such date.

Section 10.8.Capital Expenditures. From and after the First Amendment Effective Date and prior to the end of the Specified Period, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur or make any Capital Expenditures in the aggregate for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during (i) the period beginning on April 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2020 in excess of the sum of $22,500,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such period or, (ii) Fiscal Year 2021 in excess of $40,000,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year, or (iii) Fiscal Year 2022 in excess of $50,000,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year; provided that this Section 10.8 shall not be operative after the end of the Specified Period.

Section 10.9.Limitation on Liens.  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without limitation, any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits, except:

(a)Liens for property taxes and assessments or governmental charges or levies and Liens securing claims or demands of mechanics and materialmen, provided payment thereof is not at the time required by Section 9.4;

(b)Liens incidental to the normal conduct of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies in respect of obligations not overdue or in connection with the ownership of its property (including

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Liens in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other like laws, warehousemens and attorneys liens and statutory landlords liens) which are not incurred in connection with the incurrence of Debt or the borrowing of money and which do not in the aggregate Materially impair the use of such property in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

(c)Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or which result from a final, nonappealable judgment which is satisfied, or whose satisfaction is assured by the posting of a bond or other collateral, within sixty (60) days after such judgment becomes final and nonappealable;

(d)Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, and other like Liens, in existence less than sixty (60) days (or in the case of any Lien with respect to which the underlying claim shall currently be contested by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith by appropriate proceedings, the period of time during which such Lien is being contested) from the date of creation thereof in respect of obligations not overdue or deposits to obtain the release of such Liens;

(e)Liens securing Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

(f)Liens existing as of the date of Closing and reflected in Schedule 10.5;

(g)minor survey exceptions or minor encumbrances, easements or reservations, or rights of others for rights-of-way, utilities and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties, which are necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or which customarily exist on real properties of corporations engaged in similar activities and similarly situated and which do not in any event Materially detract from the value of such real property;

(h)leases or subleases granted to any Person by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessor or sublessor, on any property owned or leased by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that in each case such lease or sublease shall not Materially detract from the value of the property leased or subleased;

(i)Liens incurred after the date of Closing and existing on  property  of any business entity at the time of acquisition of such business entity by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Liens were not incurred, extended or renewed in contemplation of the acquisition of such business entity, provided that (i) the Lien shall attach solely to the property of the business entity so acquired, (ii) at the time of acquisition of such business entity, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on the property of such business entity, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of the total purchase

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price or fair market value at the time of acquisition of such business entity (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be), and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitations set forth in Sections 10.2 and 10.3;

(j)Liens incurred after the date of Closing given to secure the payment of the purchase price incurred in connection with the acquisition or construction of property (other than accounts receivable or inventory) useful and intended to be used in carrying on the business of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including Liens existing on such property at the time of acquisition or construction thereof, or Liens incurred within one hundred eighty (180) days of such acquisition or the completion of such construction, provided that (i) the Lien shall attach solely to the property acquired, purchased or constructed, (ii) at the time of acquisition or construction of such property, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on such property, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of the total purchase price or fair market value at the time of acquisition or construction of such property (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be), and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitations set forth in Sections 10.2 and 10.3;

(k)any extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien permitted by the preceding subparagraphs (a) through (j) inclusive, of this Section 10.9, provided that (i) no additional property shall be encumbered by such Liens, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Debt secured thereby shall not be increased on or after the date of any extension, renewal or replacement, (iii) the weighted average life to maturity of the Debt secured by such Liens shall not be reduced, and (iv) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(l)Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Creditors securing the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(m)Liens securing Priority Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Priority Debt shall be permitted by the applicable limitations set forth in Sections 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, and provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, secure any Debt outstanding under or pursuant to the Material Credit Facility pursuant to this Section 10.9(m) unless and until the Notes (and any guaranty delivered in connection therewith) shall concurrently be secured equally and ratably with such Debt pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders in substance and in form, including, without limitation, an intercreditor agreement and customary opinions of counsel to the Company and/or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, from counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.

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Section 10.10.Sales of Assets.  The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any substantial part (as defined below) of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets constituting a substantial part of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if, at such time and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and an amount equal to the net proceeds received from such sale, lease or other disposition shall be used in any combination:

(1)within one hundred eighty (180) days prior to or after such sale, lease or disposition, to acquire property, plant and equipment used or useful in carrying on the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be unconditionally committed to acquire such property) and having a value at least equal to the value of such assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed of; and/or

(2)to prepay or retire Senior Debt of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that (i) the Company shall offer to prepay each outstanding Note in a principal amount which equals the Ratable Portion for such Note, provided further, to the extent that a sale of a substantial part includes assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary the net proceeds of which are required under Section 2.11(c) of the Bank Credit Agreement to prepay (or offer to prepay) Term A Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) during the Specified Period, then the net proceeds attributable to such sale, lease or other disposition shall be used, (x) first, to prepay (or offer to prepay) Term A Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and then, (y) second, to the extent that any such net proceeds still remain or are attributable to such sale, lease or other disposition of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall offer to prepay each outstanding Note in a principal amount, which equals the Ratable Portion for such Note, and (ii) any such prepayment of the Notes shall be made at par, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, but without the payment of the Make-Whole Amount.  Any offer of prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this Section 10.10 shall be given to each holder of the Notes by written notice that shall be delivered not less than fifteen (15) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the proposed prepayment date.  Each such notice shall state that it is given pursuant to this Section and that the offer set forth in such notice must be accepted by such holder in writing and shall also set forth (i) the prepayment date, (ii) a description of the circumstances which give rise to the proposed prepayment and (iii) a calculation of the Ratable Portion for such holders Notes.  Each holder of the Notes which desires to have its Notes prepaid shall notify the Company in writing delivered not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date of its acceptance of such offer of prepayment and any offer not so accepted in writing will be deemed to have been rejected.  Prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 10.10 shall be made in accordance with Section 8.2 (but without payment of the Make-Whole Amount).

As used in this Section 10.10, a sale, lease or other disposition of assets shall be deemed to be a substantial part of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if the book value of such assets, when added to the book value of all other assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed

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of by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than in transactions in the ordinary course of business and Excluded Sale and Leaseback Transaction) during any fiscal year of the Company, exceeds 10% of the book value of Consolidated Total Assets, determined as of the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding such sale, lease or other disposition; provided that there shall be excluded from any determination of a substantial part, (i) any transfer of assets from the Company to any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or from any Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) any issuance or conversion of Convertible Securities and the consummation of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction; and (iii) any Disposition in respect of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction due to the unwinding thereof in accordance with its terms.

Section 10.11.Merger and Consolidation.  The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consolidate with or be a party to a merger with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person; provided, however, that:

(1)any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, so long as in any merger or consolidation involving the Company, the Company shall be the surviving or continuing Person; and

(2)the Company may consolidate or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to another Person if (i) either (x) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing Person, or (y) if the surviving or continuing entity or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease is other than the Company, (A) such entity shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia), (B) such entity expressly assumes, by written agreement satisfactory in scope and form to the Required Holders, all obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Agreement, and (C) such entity shall cause to be delivered to each holder of Notes an opinion of national recognized independent counsel, or other independent counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the provisions of this Section 10.11 and otherwise satisfactory in scope and form to the Required Holders, and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or each transaction in any such series of transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Priority Debt under the limitation of Section 10.4.

No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.11 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.

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Section 10.12.Restricted Payments.  The Company shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, during any Specified Period, the Company shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment other than (a) Restricted Payments payable solely in shares of the Companys common stock, (b) Restricted Payments required pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the FirstFourth Amendment Effective Date without any modification thereof, in each case so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (c) Restricted Payments in the thirdfirst fiscal quarter of 20212022 and in any fiscal quarter thereafter not to exceed $1,500,0001,550,000 in the aggregate for any such fiscal quarter, in each case so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (d) Restricted Payments in connection with the Companys entry into, and performance of its obligations under, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may repurchase, exchange or induce the conversion of Convertible Securities by delivery of shares of Companys common stock and/or a different series of Convertible Securities (which series (x) matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the analogous date under the indenture governing the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted and (y) has terms, conditions and covenants that are no less favorable to the Company than the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted (as determined by the Company in good faith)) (any such series of Convertible Securities, Refinancing Convertible Securities) and/or by payment of cash (in an amount that does not exceed the proceeds received by the Company from the substantially concurrent issuance of shares of the Companys common stock and/or Refinancing Convertible Securities plus the net cash proceeds, if any, received by the Company pursuant to the related exercise or early unwind or termination of the related Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions, if any, pursuant to the immediately following proviso); provided that, substantially concurrently with, or a commercially reasonable period of time before or after, the related settlement date for the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted, the Company shall (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be permitted under this Section 10.12 to) exercise or unwind or terminate early (whether in cash, shares or any combination thereof) the portion of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions, if any, corresponding to such Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted.

Section 10.13.Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.  (a)  At any time after the end of the Specified Period, the Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary and may designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that (i) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto (x) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Priority Debt under the limitations of Section 10.4, and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the designation of such Subsidiary as Restricted or Unrestricted shall not be changed pursuant to this Section 10.13 on more than two occasions, and (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless (1) the Term A Loans have been paid in full and (2) the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect

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prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective on the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date.  The Company shall, within ten (10) days after the designation of any Subsidiary as Restricted or Unrestricted, give written notice of such action to each holder of a Note.

(b)The Company acknowledges and agrees that if, after the date hereof, any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Debt, leases and other obligations and all Liens and Investments of such Person existing as of the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, for all purposes of this Agreement, to have been incurred, entered into, made or created at the same time such Person so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.14.Nature of Business.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary will engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business, taken on a consolidated basis, which would then be engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement.

Section 10.15.Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.  The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity (a) to become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or any Person that is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or by the European Union, or (b) directly or indirectly to have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including, without limitation, any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (c) to engage, nor shall any Affiliate of either engage, in any activity that could subject such Person or any holder to sanctions under CISADA or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.

Section 10.16.Investments, Loans, Advances.  The Company  shall not and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to make or commit to make any Investment, other than: (a) Permitted Investments Cash Equivalents; (b) Investments in its existing Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries during the Specified Period); (c) Investments in new Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries during the Specified Period) engaged in businesses of the type conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto; (d) loans or advances to franchisees not to exceed $10,000,000, on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date other than during a Specified Period; (e) existing Investments listed in the attached Schedule 10.16, (f) Investments required under Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations, (g) Investments (excluding Contingent Obligations) in owners of properties or businesses managed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, consistent with the Companys existing business practices or policies; (h)  Investments permitted in Section 10.10, (i) Investments, consisting of Contingent Obligations, in owners of properties or businesses managed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed $25,000,000, on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date; (j) investments by the Companys

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captive insurance Subsidiary consistent with its investment policy and current practices approved by the Required Holders from time to time; (k)  investments by the Company consisting of Convertible Securities acquired in connection with the conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities; provided that (x) to the extent such Convertible Securities are converted or exchanged into Equity Interests, such Equity Interests shall be Qualified Equity Interests of the Company, and (y) to the extent such conversion or exchange involves any cash payment or any other payment not consisting of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (excluding cash in lieu of fractional shares), both before and immediately after giving effect to any such prepayment or defeasance, (A) the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective on the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date) and (B) no Default or Event of Defaults exists; (l )investments represented by Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions; and (m) other Investments (including Contingent Obligations) not to exceed $25,000,000 on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date; provided, however, that (i) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall only be permitted to make or commit to make any other Investments (including Contingent Obligations) during the Specified Period if on a consolidated basis and in the aggregate such other Investments do not exceed $5,000,00010,000,000 in the aggregate, provided that such amount shall be increased by $5,000,000 to an aggregate amount of $15,000,000 on June 30, 2022 if the Company is in compliance with all covenants in Sections 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, and 10.8 as of June 30, 2022 and no Event of Default exists as of June 30, 2022 and the Company provides a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Company setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, and 10.8 as of June 30, 2022, including any reconciliation to reflect the exclusion of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and certifying that no Event of Default exists as of June 30, 2022, and (ii) notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Investments made in or to Pfister LLC during the Specified Period shall not exceed $5,000,0007,500,000 in the aggregate (for the avoidance of doubt, such $7,500,000 limit is on Investments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in or to Pfister LLC and not expenditures made by Pfister LLC from its own funds, and all expenditures by Pfister LLC shall count as Capital Expenditures for purposes of Section 10.5 and all other terms and provisions of this Agreement).

SECTION 11.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

An Event of Default shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:

(a)the Company defaults in the payment of any principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, or other premium, if any, on any Note for more than one (1) Business Day after the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, or the Company makes the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or other premium, if any, on the Notes on the Business Day immediately following the Business Day in which such payment is due and payable on more than five (5) occasions; or

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(b)the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c)the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Section 7.1(d) or Section 10; or

(d)the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b) and (c)) or in any Subsidiary Guaranty and such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a notice of default and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or

(e)(i) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made, or (ii) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor or by any officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor in any Subsidiary Guaranty or any writing furnished in connection with such Subsidiary Guaranty proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f)(i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Debt that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, (ii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Debt has become, or has been declared, due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) as a consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition (other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of Debt to convert such Debt into equity interests), the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay Debt before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000; provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to (x) secured Debt that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Debt, or (y) any conversion or settlement with respect to the Specified Convertible Senior Notes in accordance with their terms; or

(g)the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or

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arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or

(h)a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days; or

(i)one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000, including, without limitation, any such final order enforcing a binding arbitration decision, are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within sixty (60) days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within sixty (60) days after the expiration of such stay;

(j)if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000, (iv) the aggregate present value of accrued benefit liabilities under all funded Non-U.S. Plans exceeds the aggregate current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plans allocable to such liabilities, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (vi) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereunder, (viii) the Company or any Subsidiary fails to administer or maintain a Non-U.S. Plan in compliance with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations or court orders or any Non-U.S. Plan is involuntarily

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terminated or wound up, or (ix) the Company or any Subsidiary becomes subject to the imposition of a financial penalty (which for this purpose shall mean any tax, penalty or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise) with respect to one or more Non-U.S. Plans; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  As used in this Section 11(j), the terms employee benefit plan and employee welfare benefit plan shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA; or

(k)any Subsidiary Guaranty shall cease to be in full force and effect, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall contest in any manner the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Subsidiary Guaranty, or the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under any Subsidiary Guaranty are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty.

(l)any Collateral Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect; or any Note Party(or any Person by, through or on behalf of any Note Party), shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Collateral Document; or any Note Party shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Note Document, or purport to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Note Document;

(m)prior to the Collateral Release Date, except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document or the Intercreditor Agreement, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien.

SECTION 12.

REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC.

Section 12.1.Acceleration.  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g) or (h) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b)If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

(c)If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of

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Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, and any other premium, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount or other premium by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

Section 12.2.Other Remedies.  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note or Subsidiary Guaranty, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3.Rescission.  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the holders of not less than 51% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 12.4.No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc.  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holders rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or

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therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, expenses and disbursements.

SECTION 13.

REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES.

Section 13.1.Registration of Notes.  The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes.  The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register.  If any holder of one or more Notes is a nominee, then (a) the name and address of the beneficial owner of such Note or Notes shall also be registered in such register as an owner and holder thereof and (b) at any such beneficial owners option, either such beneficial owner or its nominee may execute any amendment, waiver or consent pursuant to this Agreement.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person(s) in whose name any Note(s) shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.  The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

Section 13.2.Transfer and Exchange of Notes.  Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holders attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Companys expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note.  Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 1.  Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes.  Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $500,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $500,000.  Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.3, provided that such holder may (in reliance upon information provided by the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) make a representation to the effect that the purchase by such holder of any Note will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406(a) of ERISA.

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The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state and may not be transferred or resold unless registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from the requirement for such registration is available.

Section 13.3.Replacement of Notes.  Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a)in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Persons own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b)in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver not more than five (5) Business Days following satisfaction of such conditions, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

SECTION 14.

PAYMENTS ON NOTES.

Section 14.1.Place of Payment.  Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, other premium, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of America, N.A. in such jurisdiction.  The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.

Section 14.2.Home Office Payment.  So long as any Purchaser or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, interest and all other amounts becoming due hereunder by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchasers name in Schedule A, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated

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by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.  Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by a Purchaser or its nominee, such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2.  The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.

Section 14.3.FATCA Information.  By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees that such holder will with reasonable promptness duly complete and deliver to the Company, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Company, from time to time (a) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holders United States tax identification number or other Forms reasonably requested by the Company necessary to establish such holders status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (b) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from any such payment made to such holder.  Nothing in this Section 14.3 shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Company is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Company shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.

SECTION 15.

EXPENSES, ETC.

Section 15.1.Transaction Expenses.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by the Purchasers and each other holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Collateral Document or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Collateral Document or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Collateral Document or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, any Collateral Document and any Subsidiary Guaranty and (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO provided, that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $4,500.  If required by the NAIC, the Company shall obtain and maintain at its

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own cost and expense a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI).  The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, (i) all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes), (ii) any and all wire transfer fees that any bank or other financial institution deducts from any payment under such Note to such holder or otherwise charges to a holder of a Note with respect to a payment under such Note and (iii) any judgment, liability, claim, order, decree, fine, penalty, cost, fee, expense (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) or obligation resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the use of the proceeds of the Notes by the Company.

Section 15.2.Certain Taxes.  The Company agrees to pay all stamp, documentary or similar taxes or fees which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery or the enforcement of this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or the execution and delivery (but not the transfer) or the enforcement of any of the Notes in the United States or any other jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has assets or of any amendment of, or waiver or consent under or with respect to, this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or of any of the Notes, and to pay any value added tax due and payable in respect of reimbursement of costs and expenses by the Company pursuant to this Section 15, and will save each holder of a Note to the extent permitted by applicable law harmless against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such tax or fee required to be paid by the Company hereunder.

Section 15.3.Survival.  The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 16.

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Purchaser or any other holder of a Note.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Notes and any Subsidiary Guaranties embody the entire agreement and understanding between each Purchaser and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 17.

AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.

Section 17.1.Requirements.  (a) This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that:

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(a)no amendment or waiver of any of Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to any Purchaser unless consented to by such Purchaser in writing; and

(b)no amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of each Purchaser and the holder of each Note at the time outstanding, (i) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment or waiver or the principal amount of the Notes that the Purchasers are to purchase pursuant to Section 2 upon the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing that appear in Section 4, or (iii) amend any of Sections 8 (except as set forth in the second sentence of Section 8.2 and Section 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

(b)Change to Interest Rates, Payments or Make-Whole.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 17.1(a), with the prior written consent of (i) the Company and all of the holders of the Notes (A) the interest rate on the Notes may be reduced, (B) the time of payment of interest on the Notes which results in an effective reduction in the interest rate may be changed, (C) the Make-Whole Amount (or other prepayment premium, if applicable) (or method of computation thereof) associated with the Notes may be changed, and (D) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, the time of or amount of any prepayment or payment of principal may be changed, and (ii) the Company and the holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, the interest rate on the Notes may be increased, including any increase in the frequency of payment of such interest which results in an effective increase in the interest rate, in each case, without any requirements to obtain the prior written consent of any other holders of the Notes.

Section 17.2.Solicitation of Holders of Notes.

(a)Solicitation.  The Company will provide each Purchaser and each holder of a Note with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such Purchaser and such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty.  The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty to each Purchaser and each holder of a Note promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite Purchasers or holders of Notes.

(b)Payment.  The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any Purchaser or holder of a Note as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by such Purchaser or holder of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or of any Subsidiary Guaranty or any Note unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each Purchaser and holder of a Note even if such Purchaser or holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.

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(c)Consent in Contemplation of Transfer.  Any consent given pursuant to this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty by a holder of a Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer its Note to, or accepted an offer to prepay its Note from, the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired or prepaid under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder.

Section 17.3.Binding Effect, etc.  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty applies equally to all Purchasers and holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.  No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing between the Company and any Purchaser or holder of a Note and no delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note or Subsidiary Guaranty shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any Purchaser or holder of such Note.

Section 17.4.Notes Held by Company, etc.  Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

SECTION 18.

NOTICES.

Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.4, all notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by an internationally recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by an internationally recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:

(i)if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,

(ii)if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or

(iii)if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to the General Counsel, or

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at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.

Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.

SECTION 19.

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.

This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser, may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced.  The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.  This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

SECTION 20.

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

For the purposes of this Section 20, Confidential Information means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any Person acting on such Purchasers behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available.  Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, trustees and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its auditors, financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any Security of the Company (if such Person has

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agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchasers investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchasers Notes, this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty.  Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement.  On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying this Section 20.

In the event that as a condition to receiving access to information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, any Purchaser or holder of a Note is required to agree to a confidentiality undertaking (whether through IntraLinks, another secure website, a secure virtual workspace or otherwise) which is different from this Section 20, this Section 20 shall not be amended thereby and, as between such Purchaser or such holder and the Company, this Section 20 shall supersede any such other confidentiality undertaking.

SECTION 21.

SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates or another Purchaser or any one of such other Purchasers Affiliates (a Substitute Purchaser) as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Substitute Purchaser, shall contain such Substitute Purchasers agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Substitute Purchaser of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser in lieu of such original Purchaser.  In the event that such Substitute Purchaser is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Substitute Purchaser thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Substitute Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Substitute Purchaser as a Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

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SECTION 22.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Section 22.1.Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not, except that, subject to Section 10.7, the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes without the prior written consent of each holder.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 22.2.Accounting Terms.  (a) All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9, Section 10 and the definition of Debt), any election by the Company to measure any financial liability using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, International Accounting Standard 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made and only those leases that would constitute Capital Leases in conformity with GAAP prior to the effectiveness of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 842 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect (and related interpretations)) shall be considered Capital Leases, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.  For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of the foregoing, Convertible Securities shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and shall not include any reduction or appreciation in value of the shares deliverable upon conversion thereof.

(b)If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement, and either the Company or the Required Holders shall so request, the holders and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Holders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Company shall provide to the holders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP on the first reporting date after the change is adopted.  Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the audited financial statements dated as of March 15, 2016 for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

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Section 22.3.Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 22.4.Construction, etc.  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

Defined terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation.  The word will shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein) and, for purposes of the Notes, shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13, (b) subject to Section 22.1, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Persons successors and assigns, (c) the words herein, hereof and hereunder, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Section 22.5.Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

Section 22.6.Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

Section 22.7.Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.  (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting

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in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(b)The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.7(a) brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it subject to rights of appeal, as the case may be, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which it or any of its assets is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.

(c)The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.7(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.

(d)Nothing in this Section 22.7 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

(e)THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH.

* * * * *

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DEFINED TERMS

As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

2016 NPA means the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 21, 2016 among the Company and the Institutional Investors party thereto, pursuant to which the Company issued its $50,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027, as amended or modified from time to time.

Administrative Agent means the Administrative Agent under the Bank Credit Agreement.

Affiliate means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person, and, with respect to the Company, shall include any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Person of which the Company and its Subsidiaries beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests.  As used in this definition, Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an Affiliate is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.  For all purposes of this Agreement, Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

Agreement means this Agreement, including all Schedules attached to this Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Anti-Corruption Laws is defined in Section 5.16(d)(1).

Anti-Money Laundering Laws is defined in Section 5.16(c).

Bank Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement dated as of January 9, 2020 by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents and the other financial institutions party thereto, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof.

Blocked Person is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are required or authorized to be closed.


Capital Expenditures means, without duplication, any cash expenditure for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligation means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person, as the lessee under the Capital Lease, which would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

CARES Act means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, and applicable rules and regulations.

CARES Allowable Uses means allowable uses of proceeds of an SBA PPP Loan as described in Section 1102 of the CARES Act.

CARES Payroll Costs means payroll costs as defined in 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(A)(viii) (as added to the Small Business Act by Section 1102 of the CARES Act).

Change in Control is defined in Section 8.8(i).

CISADA means the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act.

Closing is defined in Section 3.

Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

Collateral means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of the Loan Parties, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be, become or be intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other lenders and the other Secured Creditors, to secure the Obligations.

Collateral Agent has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Collateral Agent is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A..

Collateral Documents means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter

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whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Note Party and delivered to the the Collateral Agent.

Collateral Release Date means the first date on which each of the following events has occurred for such date: (a) the Term A Loans have been paid in full, (b) such date is at least three full Fiscal Quarters after the date on which the Term A Loans have been paid in full and the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and the Company has (i) irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, become effective on the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Datein accordance with Section 10.5 and (ii) been in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, (bc) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than 3.5:1.0, as calculated for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter prior to such date; (cd) all Lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement shall simultaneously release the Collateral and all Subsidiary Guaranties; and (de) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such date.

Company means The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.2.

Confidential Information is defined in Section 20.

Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (a) depreciation and amortization for such period, (b) all current and deferred taxes on income, provision for taxes on income, provision for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in consolidated gross revenues and current additions to reserves for taxes, and (c) Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense, together with those items excluded from the definition of Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense pursuant to the proviso in such definition.

Consolidated Adjusted Net Worth means, as of any date of determination thereof, the Consolidated Net Worth less the total amount of all Restricted Investments in excess of 20% of Consolidated Net Worth, each as of such date of determination.

Consolidated Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP as of such date of determination; provided that the amount included in Consolidated Debt that pertains to all obligations under the Master Licensing Agreement, to the extent considered a Capital Lease under GAAP, shall be equal to (a) one twelfth of any shortfall amount required to be paid under the Master Licensing Agreement for the most recently ended four consecutive Fiscal Quarters, times (b) the number of months remaining in the term of the Master Licensing Agreement as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.

Consolidated EBITDA means, for any period, consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such consolidated operating income for such period, the sum of (i) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (ii) any non-

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cash share based compensation for such period, (iii) any unusual and/or infrequently occurring  non-cash fees, costs, expenses, charges, losses or similar items for such period, (iv) any other non-cash fees, costs, expenses, charges, losses or similar items for such period (but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prior period and any non-cash charge that relates to the write-down or write-off of inventory, and any charge that is an amortization of a cash item that was paid in a prior period shall not be considered a non-cash charge), (v) fees, costs, expenses, charges and losses incurred during such period in connection with any issuance, incurrence, conversion, exchange, redemption, repurchase, repayment, refinancing, settlement or satisfaction of any Debt, equity or Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction (whether or not successful), (vi) any proceeds from business interruption insurance received during such period, to the extent the associated losses arising out of the event that resulted in the payment of such business interruption insurance proceeds were taken into account in computing consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (vii) any other unusual and/or infrequently occurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses for such period in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 during any four consecutive Fiscal Quarter period, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clauses (a)(ii)-(iv) above and taken in a prior period and (ii) any extraordinary gains and any non-cash items of income for such period (provided that any income recognized in any period for cash received in a prior period (and not recognized in such prior period) shall not be considered non-cash under this clause (ii)), all calculated for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis consistently applied and determined in a manner consistent with the Companys most recently publicly filed financial statements.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow to (b) Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense to the extent paid or payable in cash.

Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense means, for any period, all amounts recorded and deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period in respect of interest charges and expense and rental charges for such period (whether paid or accrued, or a cash or non-cash expense, and in the case of rental payments, including the full amount of those payments made under operating leases or synthetic leases, but only the imputed interest under Finance Leases) in accordance with GAAP; provided, Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense shall exclude all imputed interest discounts, yield, fees, charges and expense related to any Convertible Securities and/or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio or CLR means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or most recently prior to such date.

Consolidated Liquidity means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the sum of (x) Unrestricted Cash On Hand as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter plus (y) the difference between the Revolving Commitment (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) and the average daily

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Revolving Credit Exposure (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement)  for such Fiscal Quarter, provided that the amount calculated under this clause (y) for the second Fiscal Quarter of 2020 shall be determined on a pro forma basis assuming the Term A Loans funded on the First Amendment Effective Date were funded on the first day of such Fiscal Quarter.

Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less all operating and non-operating expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including all charges of a proper character (including current and deferred taxes on income, provision for taxes on income, provisions for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in consolidated gross revenues, and current additions to reserves), all determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but not including in the computation thereof the amounts (including related expenses and any tax effect related thereto) resulting from (i) any gains or losses resulting from the sale, conversion or other disposition of capital assets (i.e., assets other than current assets), (ii) any gains or losses resulting from the reevaluation of assets, (iii) any gains or losses resulting from an acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at a discount of any debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iv) any equity of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the unremitted earnings of any Person which is not a Restricted Subsidiary, (v) any earnings of any Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise for any time prior to the date of acquisition, (vi) any deferred credit representing the excess of equity in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of acquisition over the cost of the investment in such Restricted Subsidiary, (vii) any restoration to income of any reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued during such period, (viii) any net gain from the collection of life insurance policies, or (ix) any gain resulting from investments or any other nonrecurring item.

Consolidated Net Worth means, as of any date of determination thereof, the shareholders equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis consistently applied.

Consolidated Total Assets means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the total amount of all assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Capitalization means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (i) Consolidated Debt, plus (ii) Consolidated Adjusted Net Worth.

Contingent Obligation means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which any Person guarantees, endorses or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon (by direct or indirect agreement, contingent or otherwise, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to, or otherwise to invest in (including, without limitation, Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations), a debtor, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss) the indebtedness, obligation or any other liability of any other Person or guarantees the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the shares of any other Person; excluding (i) endorsements of instruments in the course of collection, (ii) so long as no claim or payment has been made thereon, guarantees that are effective solely upon the occurrence of specified bad boy events that have not yet occurred in

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circumstances in which the occurrence of such events is within the control of such Person or a Person controlled by such Person (e.g., provisions commonly known as bad boy acts of such Person or a Person controlled by such Person, including fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, and unlawful acts and such other customary bad boy acts as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) so long as no claim or payment has been made thereon, guarantees by the Company of the payment of franchise fees (but not of any Debt) by its Subsidiaries consistent with past practices and in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Persons obligation under any Contingent Obligation shall (subject to any limitation set forth therein) be deemed to be the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the debt, obligation or other liability guaranteed thereby.

Control Event is defined in Section 8.8(j).

Controlled Entity means (i) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Companys respective Controlled Affiliates and (ii) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.  As used in this definition, Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Convertible Securities means (a) the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and (b) any other unsecured Debt of the Company that is or will become, upon the occurrence of certain specified events or after the passage of a specified amount of time, (i) convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (and cash in lieu of fractional shares), call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Company and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such Equity Interests) and/or (ii) sold as units with call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Company and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such Equity Interests).

Credit Facility is defined in Material Credit Facility.

Debt means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

(a)its liabilities for borrowed money;

(b)its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, accrued expenses in the ordinary course of business and employee compensation and benefit obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);

(c)its Capital Lease Obligations;

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(d)all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities); and

(e)any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (d) hereof.

Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (e) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.

Default means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

Default Rate means, with respect to each Note, that rate of interest that is the greater of (i) 2% per annum above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of such Note or (ii) 2% over the rate of interest publicly announced by Bank of America, N.A. in New York, New York as its base or prime rate.

Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations means obligations of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to make equity contributions to Subsidiaries engaged in businesses of the type conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto, provided that no Default exists at the time such obligation is incurred and the incurrence of any such obligation does not cause a Default.

Disclosure Documents is defined in Section 5.3.

Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any issuance or conversion of Convertible Securities and the consummation of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Disqualified Equity Interests means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests, cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Equity Interests, and call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests and/or cash), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change in control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change in control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior occurrence of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) and the Term A Maturity Date (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement)), or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests,

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cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Equity Interests, and call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase ((or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests and/or cash), in whole or in part.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any Equity Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employees termination, death or disability and (ii) any class of Equity Interests of such person that by its terms authorizes such person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests.

Electronic Delivery is defined in Section 7.1(a).

Environmental Laws means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.

Equity Interests means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.

Event of Default is defined in Section 11.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Real Property means (a) the real property described on Schedule 10.2 and (b) any other owned real property of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a hotel or theater and if the fair market value thereof (as reasonably determined by the Company and approved by the Administrative Agent) does not exceed $5,000,000 or as otherwise agreed to by the Required Holders.

Excluded Sale and Leaseback Transaction shall mean any sale or transfer of property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person within one hundred eighty (180) days following the acquisition or construction of such property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall concurrently with such sale or transfer lease such property, as lessee.

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Excluded Subsidiaries means (a) Pfister LLC and (b) with the consent of the Required Holders, Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company.

First Amendment means the First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

First Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the First Amendment.

Fiscal Quarter means each fiscal quarter of the Company based on three 13-week quarters and a final quarter consisting of 13 or 14 weeks consistent with the Companys current practice.

Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date means the earlier of (x) SeptemberMarch 2930, 20222023 and (y) the date on which the Company sends the Administrative Agent and the holders of Notes an irrevocable written notice that it is reinstating the testing of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (Section 10.5) suspended on the First Amendment Effective Date.  The Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will then resume testing beginning on the last day of the Fiscal Quarter ending SeptemberMarch 2930, 20222023 if such covenant is reinstated in accordance with clause (x) or on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter in whichending after the date the Company sends the Administrative Agent and the holders of Notes an irrevocable written notice in accordance with clause (y).

Fixed Charges means, with respect to any period, the sum of (i) all Operating Lease Rentals payable during such period by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (ii) Net Interest Charges during such period of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Form 10-K is defined in Section 7.1(b).

Form 10-Q is defined in Section 7.1(a).

Fourth Amendment means the Fourth Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 13, 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

Fourth Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the Fourth Amendment.

GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.

Governmental Authority means

(a)the government of

(i)the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or

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(ii)any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or

(b)any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

Governmental Forgivable Debt means SBA PPP Loans and Governmental Stimulus Debt satisfying the following conditions: (i) such Debt is forgivable, (ii) the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary liable on such Debt qualifies for the forgiveness of such Debt, and (iii)  the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary liable on such Debt complies with all terms for the forgiveness thereof.

Governmental Official means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.

Governmental Stimulus Debt means any unsecured Debt (other than SBA PPP Loans) incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to any Governmental Authority economic stimulus program offering such Debt on favorable terms to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Guaranty means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a)to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor;

(b)to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;

(c)to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or

(d)otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof.

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In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.

Hazardous Material means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health or safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.

holder means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1, provided, however, that if such Person is a nominee, then for the purposes of Sections 7, 12, 17.2 and 18 and any related definitions in this Schedule B, holder shall mean the beneficial owner of such Note whose name and address appears in such register.

Incorporated Covenant is defined in Section 9.11(b).

INHAM Exemption is defined in Section 6.3(e).

Institutional Investor means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than $2,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.

Intercreditor Agreement means the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated on or about the First Amendment Effective Date by and among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the holders of Notes and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Charges means, with respect to any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) all interest in respect of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the interest component of rentals on Capital Leases) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, together with all interest capitalized or deferred during such period and not deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) all debt discount and expense amortized or required to be amortized in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period.

Investments shall mean all investments, in cash or by delivery of property made, directly or indirectly in any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of capital stock, indebtedness or other obligations or securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise; provided, however,

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that Investments shall not mean or include routine investments in property or assets to be used or consumed in the ordinary course of business.

Lien means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).

Make-Whole Amount is defined in Section 8.6.

Master Licensing Agreement means the master licensing agreement entered into during the second Fiscal Quarter of the 2012 Fiscal Year by the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries with CDF2 Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp. (CDF2), with respect to their digital cinema projection systems, and any amendments or modifications thereof and similar agreements (i.e. agreements under which all payments are expected to be covered through the payment of virtual print fees from film distributors to CDF2 or other independent third parties that are not affiliated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) with respect to their digital cinema projection systems.

Material means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, properties, or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, (c) the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty, (d) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty or (e) prior to the Collateral Release Date, the Collateral, or the Administrative Agents or Collateral Agents Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Creditors) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens.

Material Credit Facility means, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries,

(a)the Bank Credit Agreement, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof;

(b)the 20132016 NPA; and

(c)any other agreement(s) creating or evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or in respect of which the Company or any Subsidiary is an obligor or otherwise provides a guarantee or other credit support (Credit Facility), in a principal amount outstanding or available for borrowing equal to or greater than $20,000,000 (or the equivalent of such amount in the relevant currency of payment, determined as of the date of the closing of such facility based

12


on the exchange rate of such other currency); and if no Credit Facility or Credit Facilities equal or exceed such amounts, then the largest Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a Material Credit Facility.

Material Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary which, either individually or together with one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) accounts for more than 5% of Consolidated Total Assets, or (ii) accounts for more than 5% of Consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Maturity Date is defined in the first paragraph of each Note.

More Favorable Covenant is defined in Section 9.11(a).

Most Favored Lender Notice is defined in Section 9.11(c).

Mortgage means the Specified Mortgages and any other mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Creditors. including any amendment, restatement, modification or supplement thereto.

Multiemployer Plan means any Plan that is a multiemployer plan (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.

Net Interest Charges means, with respect to any period, the difference between (but not below zero) (i) all Interest Charges during such period of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all interest income during such period of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Note Documents means this Agreement, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement, each Collateral Document, each Subsidiary Guaranty, and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Note Document to a Note Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Note Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

Note Party or Note Parties means individually any of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor and collectively the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Notes is defined in Section 1.

Obligations is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

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OFAC is defined in Section 5.16(a).

OFAC Listed Person is defined in Section 5.16(a).

OFAC Sanctions Program means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing.  A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.

Officers Certificate means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

Operating Lease Rentals means, with respect to any period, the sum of the minimum amount of rental and other obligations required to be paid during such period by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as lessee under all leases of real or personal property (other than Capital Leases), excluding any amounts required to be paid by the lessee (whether or not therein designated as rental or additional rental) (a) which are on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges, or (b) which are based on profits, revenues or sales realized by the lessee from the leased property or otherwise based on the performance of the lessee.

PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction means any call option or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the common stock of the Company (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Company), whether settled in such common stock (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof, purchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with an issuance of Convertible Securities; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by the Company from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of such Convertible Securities issued in connection with such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.

Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction means any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any Debt issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to Refinance), other Debt (including previous re-financings that constituted Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), to the extent that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Debt so refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premium and any make-whole amount) thereon, any committed or undrawn amounts associated with, original issue discount on, and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is no earlier than the earlier of the final

14


maturity date of the Debt being refinanced and does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Debt being refinanced, (c) if the Debt (including any guarantee thereof) being Refinanced is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness (including any guarantee thereof) shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Debt being Refinanced, taken as a whole, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have direct obligors or contingent obligors that were not the direct obligors or contingent obligors (or that would not have been required to become direct obligors or contingent obligors) in respect of the Debt being Refinanced, except that Note Parties may be added as additional obligors, and (e) if the Debt being Refinanced is secured, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may only be secured on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the holders of Notes than those contained in the documentation (including any intercreditor agreement) governing the Debt being Refinanced.

Permitted Warrant Transaction means any call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transactions) on common stock of the Company (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Company) whether settled in such common stock (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof,  purchased or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concurrently with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.

Person means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.

Plan means an employee benefit plan (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

Priority Debt means (without duplication), as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (a) all unsecured Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries other than (i) Debt owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) Debt outstanding at the time any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary which is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 10.13 hereof); provided that such Debt shall not have been incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens other than Debt secured by Liens permitted by subparagraphs (a) (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (l), excluding for purposes of the foregoing subparagraph (k), however, any Debt secured by the extension, renewal or replacement of a Lien permitted under sub paragraph (f) of Section 10.8.

property or properties means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

Proposed Prepayment Date is defined in Section 8.8(c).

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PTE is defined in Section 6.3(a).

Purchaser or Purchasers means each of the purchasers that has executed and delivered this Agreement to the Company and such Purchasers successors and assigns (so long as any such assignment complies with Section 13.2), provided, however, that any Purchaser of a Note that ceases to be the registered holder or a beneficial owner (through a nominee) of such Note as the result of a transfer thereof pursuant to Section 13.2 shall cease to be included within the meaning of Purchaser of such Note for the purposes of this Agreement upon such transfer.

Qualified Equity Interests means any Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified Institutional Buyer means any Person who is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

QPAM Exemption is defined in Section 6.3(e).

Ratable Portion means (a) with respect to Section 10.10(2)(i), with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount equal to the net proceeds being so applied to the prepayment of Senior Debt in accordance with Section 10.10(2), multiplied by (y) a fraction the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Note and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries being prepaid pursuant to Section 10.10(2); and

(b) with respect to Section 10.10(2)(i)(y), with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount equal to the net proceeds being so applied to the prepayment (or, if applicable, offer to repurchase) Senior Debt in accordance with Section  10.10(2)(i) second, as the case may be, multiplied by (y) a fraction the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Note and the denominator of which is the difference between (1) the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries being prepaid with such net proceeds and (2)  the aggregate principal amount of Term A Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries being prepaid pursuant to Section 10.10(2)(i) first.

Rating Agency means, any of Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., DBRS Ltd., Fitch, Inc., Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or S&P Global Ratings.

Related Fund means, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.

Required Holders means at any time (i) prior to the Closing, the Purchasers and (ii) on or after the Closing, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Notes held by parties who are contractually required to abstain from voting with respect to matters affecting the holders of the Notes).

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Responsible Officer means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.

Restricted Investments means all Investments, other than the following:

(a)Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in and to Restricted Subsidiaries, including any Investment in a corporation which, after giving effect to such Investment, will become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b)Investments in commercial paper maturing in 270 days or less from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, are accorded one of the highest two ratings by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing;

(c)Investments in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment or guarantee of which constitutes a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, in either case, maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d)Investments in certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof, issued by Bank of America or any other bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, whose long-term certificates of deposit are, at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, accorded one of the highest two ratings by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing;

(e)Investments in tax-exempt obligations maturing within one year from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, are accorded one of the highest two ratings by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing;

(f)Investments resulting from receivables arising from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(g)Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in property, plant and equipment of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to be used in the ordinary course of business;

(h)Investments in money market instrument programs which are classified as current assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with GAAP;

(i)Investments in repurchase agreements; and

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(j)Investments of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing as of the date of Closing and described on Schedule 5.4.

In valuing any Investments for the purpose of applying the limitations set forth in this Agreement, such Investments shall be taken at the original cost thereof, without allowance for any subsequent write-offs or appreciation or depreciation therein, but less any amount repaid or recovered on account of capital or principal.

Restricted Payment means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Company or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Company; provided that, for avoidance of doubt, the payment or delivery by the Company of cash, Qualified Equity Interests or a combination of cash and Qualified Equity Interests, at the Companys election, upon conversion of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, shall not be a Restricted Payment.

Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary which (i) at least a majority of the voting securities of such Subsidiary are owned by the Company and/or one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (iii) conducts substantially all of its business and has substantially all of its assets within the United States, Canada or Mexico, and (iv) the Company has designated as a Restricted Subsidiary on Schedule 5.4 or by written notice given to the holders of all Notes in accordance with Section 10.8.

SBA means the U.S. Small Business Administration.

SBA PPP Loan means a loan incurred by the Company under 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36) (as added to the Small Business Act by Section 1102 of the CARES Act).

SBA PPP Loan Date means the date on which the Company receives the proceeds of the SBA PPP Loan.

SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.

Second Amendment means the Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 26, 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

Second Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the Second Amendment.

Secured Creditors has the meaning assigned thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Securities or Security shall have the meaning specified in section 2(1) of the Securities Act.

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Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

Security Agreement means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto) given in connection with the First Amendment and by and among the Note Parties and the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Note Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Note Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors (or the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Senior Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all Consolidated Debt, other than Subordinated Debt.

Senior Financial Officer means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.

Small Business Act means the Small Business Act (15 U.S. Code Chapter 14A Aid to Small Business).

Social Distancing Capital Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate Capital Expenditures of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period required or advisable due to the adoption of or taking effect after the First Amendment Effective Date of any industry standards related to social distancing norms or any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority after the First Amendment Effective Date relating thereto, provided that such aggregate amount for any applicable period relevant period shall not exceed $5,000,000.

Source is defined in Section 6.3.

Specified Convertible Senior Notes means the Companys  Convertible Senior Notes in the principal amount not to exceed $125,000,000 (or $145,000,000 if the underwriters option to purchase additional Convertible Senior Notes on the same terms is exercised in full) issued and closed on or before the date 60 days after the date the Third Amendment is signed and dated.

Specified Mortgages means the Mortgages encumbering the Specified Real Property given in connection with the First Amendment and made by one or more of the Note Parties in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Creditors, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.

Specified Period means any period in which (i) any portion of the Term A Loans remain unpaid or outstanding or (ii) the testing of any financial covenant in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date is suspended.

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Specified Period Fee means (i) from the First Amendment Effective Date until the day immediately preceding the Third Amendment Effective Date, an amount equal to 0.725% (72.5 bps) per annum (0.18125% (18.125 bps) per quarter) and (ii) from the Third Amendment Effective Date until the last day of the Fiscal Quarter ending after the Collateral Release Date, an amount equal to 0.975% (97.5 bps) per annum (0.24375% (24.375 bps) per quarter)).

Specified Real Property means all real property owned by any of the Note Parties as of the First Amendment Effective Date and all real owned by any of the Note Parties after the First Amendment Effective Date, excluding the Excluded Real Property.

Stockholders Equity means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the total amount of shareholders equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (after eliminating all minority interests, if any), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Subordinated Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all unsecured Debt of the Company which shall contain or have applicable thereto subordination provisions providing for the subordination thereof to other Debt of the Company (including, without limitation, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement or the Notes).

Subsidiary means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a Subsidiary is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

Subsidiary Guarantor means each Subsidiary that has executed and delivered a Subsidiary Guaranty.

Subsidiary Guaranty is defined in Section 9.8(a).

Substitute Purchaser is defined in Section 21.

Surety Instruments means all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers acceptances, bank guaranties, shipside bonds, surety bonds and similar instruments.

SVO means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.

Term A Loans shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Bank Credit Agreement as of the First Amendment Effective Date.

20


Third Amendment means the Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September ___15, 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

Third Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the Third Amendment.

2013 NPA means the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 27, 2013 among the Company and the Institutional Investors party thereto, pursuant to which the Company issued its $50,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes due 2025, as amended or modified from time to time.

UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

USA PATRIOT Act means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

Unrestricted Cash On Hand means unrestricted cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that (i) can be freely used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for immediate or general business use and (ii) is not classified as restricted cash on the financial statements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.  For the avoidance of doubt, Unrestricted Cash On Hand does not include any cash with respect to checks that have been written and have not cleared, credit card receipts not converted to cash and petty cash on hand at hotel and theater location in the ordinary course of business (provided that such petty cash shall not exceed $1,300,000 in the aggregate for purposes of this definition) and minimum cash required to be held at local banks.

Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary which is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary one hundred percent (100%) of all of the equity interests (except directors qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Companys other Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries at such time.

21


EXHIBIT B

Composite Copy of Bank Credit Agreement

Reflecting Third Amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement

[see attached]


EXHIBIT C

Composite Copy of Note Purchase Agreement dated as December 12, 2016

Reflecting Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement

[see attached]


Exhibit 4.3

EXECUTION VERSION

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT dated as of July 13, 2021 (the or this Fourth Amendment) to the Note Purchase Agreement (as defined below) is among The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the Company), and each of the institutions set forth on the signature pages to this Fourth Amendment (collectively, the Noteholders).

RECITALS

A.      The Company and each of the Noteholders have heretofore entered into the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 21, 2016 (the Original Note Purchase Agreement).  The Company has heretofore issued $50,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027 (the Notes) pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement.  As of the date hereof, $50,000,000 of the Notes are outstanding.

B.     The Company and the Noteholders have heretofore entered into that certain First Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2020 (the First Amendment), that certain Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 26, 2020 (the Second Amendment) and that certain Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 2020 (the Third Amendment).  The Original Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by that certain First Amendment, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment and as further amended by that certain Third Amendment is hereinafter referred to as the Note Purchase Agreement.  As of the date hereof, $50,000,000 of the Notes are outstanding. The Noteholders are the holders of 100% of the outstanding principal balance of the Notes.

C.     The Company and the Noteholders now desire to amend the Note Purchase Agreement in the respects, but only in the respects, hereinafter set forth.

D.      Capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, unless herein defined or the context shall otherwise require.

E.     All requirements of law have been fully complied with and all other acts and things necessary to make this Fourth Amendment a valid, legal and binding instrument according to its terms for the purposes herein expressed have been done or performed.

STATEMENT OF AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE,  the Company and the Noteholders, in consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, do hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

AMENDMENTS TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Effective upon the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (as hereinafter defined), the Note Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the doubleunderlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: doubleunderlined text) as set forth in the composite conformed copy of the Note Purchase Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.

ARTICLE II

CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

Section 2.1.      This Fourth Amendment shall become effective as the date hereof when executed counterparts of this Fourth Amendment, duly executed by the Company and the holders of 100% of the outstanding Notes shall have been delivered to the Noteholders. The changes to the Note Purchase Agreement effectuated by Article I of this Fourth Amendment shall become effective on the date (such date, the Fourth Amendment Effective Date) when all of the following conditions have been satisfied:

(a)       the Noteholders shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that the Bank Credit Agreement have been amended substantially as proposed in the from annexed hereto annexed hereto as Exhibit B;

(b)      the holders of Notes shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to them that the 2013 NPA has been amended substantially as proposed in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C;

(c)       the representations and warranties of the Company set forth Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, are true and correct on and with respect to the date hereof;

(d)      the fees and expenses of Chapman and Cutler, LLP, counsel to the Noteholders, shall have been paid by the Company, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, approval, execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment;

(e)       The Company has not paid any consideration in connection with this Fourth Amendment or any similar amendment, waiver or modification in respect of other Debt of the Company other than (i) legal fees and expenses, (ii) the amendment fee provided in Section 3.1(f), (iii) an amendment fee paid to the holders of the Notes in an amount equal to 7.5 basis points (.075%) of the Notes (as defined in the 2013 NPA) in connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 13, 2021, and (iv) an amendment fee paid to the Lenders in an amount equal to 7.5 basis points (.075%) of the Commitment (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) in connection with the execution and delivery of that certain Third

-2-


Amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement dated as of July 13, 2021; and

(f)      the Noteholders shall have received a customary opinion of counsel to the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Noteholders, covering such matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Section 3.1.      To induce the Noteholders to execute and deliver this Fourth Amendment, the Company represents and warrants (which representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment) to the Noteholders, on the date hereof, that:

(a)       this Fourth Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and this Fourth Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation, contract and agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors rights generally or general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

(b)      as of the date of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Note Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation, contract and agreement of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally;

(c)       the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Fourth Amendment (i) has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action and, if required, shareholder action, (ii) does not require the consent or approval of any governmental or regulatory body or agency, and (iii) will not (A) violate (1) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation or its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (2) any order of any court or any rule, regulation or order of any other agency or government binding upon it, or (3) any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or by which its properties or assets are or may be bound, including, without limitation, the Bank Credit Agreement, or (B) result in a breach or constitute (alone or with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument referred to in clause (iii)(A)(3) of this Section 3.1(c);

(d)      upon giving effect to this Fourth Amendment, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth Section 5 of the Note Purchase Agreement are true in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and

-3-


correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty which is subject to any materiality qualifier shall be required to be true and correct in all respects); and

(e)       as of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no Default or Event of Default will be caused upon giving effect to this Fourth Amendment; and

(f)      The Company shall have paid an amendment fee to the Purchasers equal to 7.5 basis points (.075%) on the principal amount of the Notes outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement held by such Purchaser.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.1.      This Fourth Amendment shall be construed in connection with and as part of the Note Purchase Agreement, and except as modified and expressly amended by this Fourth Amendment, all terms, conditions and covenants contained in the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes are hereby ratified and shall be and remain in full force and effect.

Section 4.2.      Any and all notices, requests, certificates and other instruments executed and delivered after the execution and delivery of this Fourth Amendment may refer to the Note Purchase Agreement without making specific reference to this Fourth Amendment but nevertheless all such references shall include this Fourth Amendment unless the context otherwise requires.

Section 4.3.      The descriptive headings of the various Sections or parts of this Fourth Amendment are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

Section 4.4.      This Fourth Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with New York law.

Section 4.5.      Each Subsidiary Guarantor acknowledges that its consent to this Fourth Amendment is not required, but each Subsidiary Guarantor nevertheless hereby agrees and consents to this Fourth Amendment and to the documents and agreements referred to herein.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees and acknowledges that (i) notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Fourth Amendment, each Subsidiary Guaranty (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) shall remain in full force and effect without modification thereto, and (ii) nothing herein shall in any way limit any of the terms or provisions of each Subsidiary Guaranty executed by any Subsidiary Guarantor, all of which are hereby ratified, confirmed and affirmed in all respects.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees and acknowledges that no other agreement, instrument, consent or document shall be required to give effect to this section.  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby further acknowledges that the Company may from time to time enter into any further amendments, modifications, terminations

-4-


and/or waivers of any provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement without notice to or consent from any Subsidiary Guarantor and without affecting the validity or enforceability of any Subsidiary Guaranty giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Subsidiary Guaranty.

Section 4.6.      This Fourth Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  The execution hereof by the Company shall constitute a contract between the Company and the Noteholders for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this Fourth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original, but all together only one agreement.  Delivery of this Fourth Amendment by facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.  The parties agree to electronic contracting and signatures with respect to this Fourth Amendment.  Delivery of an electronic signature to, or a signed copy of, this Fourth Amendment by facsimile, email or other electronic transmission shall be fully binding on the parties to the same extent as the delivery of the signed originals and shall be admissible into evidence for all purposes.  The words execution, execute, signed, signature, and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Fourth Amendment shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Company, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

-5-


The execution hereof by you shall constitute a contract between us for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this Fourth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an original, but all together only one agreement.

Very truly yours,

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


ACKNOWLEDGED:

B & G SUN PRAIRIE, LLC
B&G REALTY, LLC
BROOKFIELD CORNERS DEVELOPMENT, LLC
CAFE REFRESHMENTS, INC.
CAPTAINS-KENOSHA, INC.
CENTURY LAKES WP CINEMA, LLC
COLONY INNS RESTAURANT CORPORATION
CORNERS OF BROOKFIELD, LLC
EFAH, LLC
FAMILY ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
FIRST AMERICAN FINANCE CORPORATION
GRAND GENEVA, LLC
GRAYDIENT CREATIVE, LLC
GS HOLDINGS, INC.
HOSPITALITAS INDEMNITY, INC.
INTERNATIONAL EXPORTS CHICAGO, LLC
INTERNATIONAL EXPORTS, LLC
MARCUS BIS PARTNERS, LLC
MARCUS BIS, LLC
MARCUS BLOOMINGTON, LLC
MARCUS CINEMAS OF MINNESOTA AND ILLINOIS, INC.
MARCUS CINEMAS OF OHIO, LLC
MARCUS CINEMAS OF WISCONSIN, LLC
MARCUS CONSID, LLC
MARCUS DEVELOPMENT, LLC
MARCUS EL PASO, LLC
MARCUS FRANKLIN, LLC
MARCUS HOTELS ASSOCIATES, INC.
MARCUS HOTELS HOSPITALITY, LLC
MARCUS HOTELS, INC.
MARCUS HOUSTON, LLC
MARCUS LINCOLN HOTEL, LLC
MARCUS LINCOLN, LLC
MARCUS MANAGEMENT LAS VEGAS, LLC
MARCUS MARYLAND, LLC
MARCUS MIDWEST, LLC
MARCUS MURIETA, LLC

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


ACKNOWLEDGED:

MARCUS NORTH HOLLYWOOD, LLC
MARCUS NORTHSTAR, INC.
MARCUS OMAHA, LLC
MARCUS RESTAURANTS, INC.
MARCUS RS, LLC
MARCUS SCHIL, LLC
MARCUS SKIRVIN, INC.
MARCUS SOUTHPORT, LLC
MARCUS SOUTHRIDGE DEVELOPMENT, LLC
MARCUS SPB, LLC
MARCUS THEATRES MANAGEMENT, LLC
MARCUS THEATRES CORPORATION
MARCUS W, LLC
MCS CAPITAL, LLC
MH EXCHANGE HOLDINGS, LLC
MH EXCHANGE III, LLC
MH EXCHANGE IV, LLC
MH EXCHANGE V, LLC
MH EXCHANGE VI, LLC
MH EXCHANGE, LLC
MILWAUKEE CITY CENTER, LLC
MMT LAPAGAVA, LLC
MMT TEXNY, LLC
MOORHEAD GREEN, LLC
NEBRASKA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
PARKWOOD WESTPOINT PLAZA, LLC
P-CORN ACQUISITIONS OF MINNESOTA AND ILLINOIS, LLC
P-CORN ACQUISITIONS MISSOURI CORPORATION
P-CORN ACQUISITIONS, LLC
PLATINUM CONDOMINIUM DEVELOPMENT, LLC
PLATINUM HOLDINGS LAS VEGAS, LLC
RESORT MISSOURI, LLC
RUSH ONTARIO, LLC
SAFARI MADISON, LLC
SAUK RAPIDS CINEMA, LLC
SHIP, LLC
SPRINGDALE 2006, LLC

By:

/s/ Steven S. Bartelt

Name:

Steven S. Bartelt

Title:

Assistant Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted as of the date first written above.

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

By:

Northwestern Mutual Investment Management Company, LLC, Its Investment Adviser

By

/s/ Michael H. Leske

Name:

Michael H. Leske

Managing Director

We acknowledge that we hold $24,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted as of the date first written above.

THE GUARDIAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

By

/s/ Brian Keating

Name:

Brian Keating

Title:

Senior Managing Director

We acknowledge that we hold $15,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted as of the date first written above.

STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD

By

/s/ Christopher P. Prestigiacomo

Name:

Christopher P. Prestigiacomo

Title:

Portfolio Manager

We acknowledge that we hold $11,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027

SIGNATURE PAGE TO

FOURTH AMENDMENT TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT


EXHIBIT A

Composite Copy of Note Purchase Agreement1

Reflecting Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement

[see attached]


1                    The Composite Copy of the Note Purchase Agreement is a copy of the Execution Version of the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 21, 2016.  The “blackline” reflects changes as of the Effective Date of the Fourth Amendment from the existing the Note Purchase Agreement.


EXHIBIT A TO AMENDMENT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBERJULY 1513, 20202021

THE MARCUS CORPORATION

$50,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027

___________

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

________________

Dated December 21, 2016


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION

HEADING

PAGE

SECTION 1.

AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES; INTEREST RATE; SPECIFIED PERIOD FEE

1

Section 1.1.

Description of Notes

1

Section 1.2.

Interest Rate

1

Section 1.3.

Specified Period Fee

1

SECTION 2.

SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES

2

SECTION 3.

CLOSING

2

SECTION 4A.

CONDITIONS TO EXECUTION AND DELIVERY

2

Section 4A.1.

Resolution

3

SECTION 4B.

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

3

Section 4B.1.

Representations and Warranties

3

Section 4B.2.

Performance; No Default

3

Section 4B.3.

Compliance Certificates

3

Section 4B.4.

Opinions of Counsel

3

Section 4B.5.

Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc

4

Section 4B.6.

Sale of Other Notes

4

Section 4B.7.

Payment of Special Counsel Fees

4

Section 4B.8.

Private Placement Number

4

Section 4B.9.

Changes in Corporate Structure

4

Section 4B.10.

Funding Instructions

4

Section 4B.11.

Proceedings and Documents

4

SECTION 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

5

Section 5.1.

Organization; Power and Authority

5

Section 5.2.

Authorization, Etc

5

Section 5.3.

Disclosure

5

Section 5.4.

Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates and Investments

5

Section 5.5.

Financial Statements; Material Liabilities

6

Section 5.6.

Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc

6

Section 5.7.

Governmental Authorizations, Etc

7

Section 5.8.

Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders

7

Section 5.9.

Taxes

7

Section 5.10.

Title to Property; Leases

7

- i -


Section 5.11.

Licenses, Permits, Etc

8

Section 5.12.

Compliance with ERISA

8

Section 5.13.

Private Offering by the Company

9

Section 5.14.

Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations

9

Section 5.15.

Existing Debt; Future Liens

9

Section 5.16.

Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc

10

Section 5.17.

Status under Certain Statutes

11

Section 5.18.

Environmental Matters

11

Section 5.19.

Notes Rank Pari Passu

11

Section 5.20.

Security Interest in Collateral

11

SECTION 6.

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS.

12

Section 6.1.

Purchase for Investment

12

Section 6.2.

Accredited Investor

12

Section 6.3.

Source of Funds

12

SECTION 7.

INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY

14

Section 7.1.

Financial and Business Information

14

Section 7.2.

Officers Certificate

17

Section 7.3.

Visitation

18

Section 7.4.

Electronic Delivery

18

SECTION 8.

PAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES

19

Section 8.1.

Maturity

19

Section 8.2.

Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount

19

Section 8.3.

Allocation of Partial Prepayments

19

Section 8.4.

Maturity; Surrender, Etc

20

Section 8.5.

Purchase of Notes

20

Section 8.6.

Make-Whole Amount

20

Section 8.7.

Payments Due on Non-Business Days

22

Section 8.8.

Change in Control

22

SECTION 9.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

24

Section 9.1.

Compliance with Laws and SBA PPP Loans

24

Section 9.2.

Insurance

25

Section 9.3.

Maintenance of Properties

25

Section 9.4.

Payment of Taxes and Claims

25

Section 9.5.

Corporate Existence, Etc

25

Section 9.6.

Notes to Rank Pari Passu

25

Section 9.7.

Books and Records

26

Section 9.8.

Subsidiary Guarantors

26

Section 9.9.

Collateral and Subsidiary Guaranties

27

Section 9.10.

Collateral Release Date

29

Section 9.11.

Most Favored Lender Status

29

- ii -


Section 9.12.

Debt Rating

30

SECTION 10.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

30

Section 10.1.

Transactions with Affiliates

31

Section 10.2.

Limitations on Debt

31

Section 10.3.

Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio

31

Section 10.4.

Limitations on Priority Debt

31

Section 10.5.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

31

Section 10.6.

Minimum Consolidated EBITDA

31

Section 10.7.

Minimum Liquidity

32

Section 10.8.

Capital Expenditures

32

Section 10.9.

Limitation on Liens

32

Section 10.10.

Sales of Assets

34

Section 10.11.

Merger and Consolidation

36

Section 10.12.

Restricted Payments

36

Section 10.13.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

37

Section 10.14.

Nature of Business

38

Section 10.15.

Terrorism Sanctions Regulations

38

Section 10.16.

Investments, Loans, Advances

38

SECTION 11.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

39

SECTION 12.

REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC

42

Section 12.1.

Acceleration

42

Section 12.2.

Other Remedies

43

Section 12.3.

Rescission

43

Section 12.4.

No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc

43

SECTION 13.

REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES

44

Section 13.1.

Registration of Notes

44

Section 13.2.

Transfer and Exchange of Notes

44

Section 13.3.

Replacement of Notes

45

SECTION 14.

PAYMENTS ON NOTES

45

Section 14.1.

Place of Payment

45

Section 14.2.

Home Office Payment

45

Section 14.3.

FATCA Information

46

SECTION 15.

EXPENSES, ETC

46

Section 15.1.

Transaction Expenses

46

Section 15.2.

Certain Taxes

47

Section 15.3.

Survival

47

- iii -


SECTION 16.

SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT

47

SECTION 17.

AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

47

Section 17.1.

Requirements

47

Section 17.2.

Solicitation of Holders of Notes

48

Section 17.3.

Binding Effect, etc

49

Section 17.4.

Notes Held by Company, etc

49

SECTION 18.

NOTICES

49

SECTION 19.

REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

50

SECTION 20.

CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

50

SECTION 21.

SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER

51

SECTION 22.

MISCELLANEOUS

51

Section 22.1.

Successors and Assigns

51

Section 22.2.

Accounting Terms

52

Section 22.3.

Severability

52

Section 22.4.

Construction, etc

53

Section 22.5.

Counterparts

53

Section 22.6.

Governing Law

53

Section 22.7.

Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial

53

- iv -


SCHEDULE A

INFORMATION RELATING TO PURCHASERS

SCHEDULE 1

FORM OF 4.32% SENIOR NOTES DUE FEBRUARY 22, 2027

SCHEDULE 4.4(a)

FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY

SCHEDULE 5.4

SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES AND DIRECTORS AND SENIOR OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY AND INVESTMENTS

SCHEDULE 5.5

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SCHEDULE 5.11

LICENSES AND PERMITS

SCHEDULE 5.15

EXISTING DEBT

SCHEDULE 10.2

EXCLUDED REAL PROPERTY

SCHEDULE 10.5

EXISTING LIENS

SCHEDULE 10.16

-

EXISTING INVESTMENTS

SCHEDULE B

DEFINED TERMS

- v -


THE MARCUS CORPORATION

100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

$50,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027

December 21, 2016

TO EACH OF THE PURCHASERS LISTED IN

SCHEDULE A HERETO:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (together with any successor thereto that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 10.7, the Company), agrees with each of the Purchasers as follows:

SECTION 1.        AUTHORIZATION OF NOTES; INTEREST RATE; SPECIFIED PERIOD FEE.

Section 1.1.     Description of Notes.  The Company will authorize the issue and sale of (i) $50,000,000 4.32% Senior Notes due February 22, 2027 as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to Section 17 and including any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13, the Notes).  The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Schedule 1.  Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B.  References to a Schedule are references to a Schedule attached to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  References to a Section are references to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

Section 1.2.      Interest Rate.  (a) The Notes shall bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid principal thereof from the date of issuance at their respective stated rates of interest payable semi-annually in arrears on the twenty-second (22nd) day of February and August in each year and at maturity, commencing on August 22, 2017, until such principal sum shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity, upon notice of prepayment or otherwise) and interest (so computed) on any overdue principal, interest or Make-Whole Amount from the due date thereof (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and, during the continuance of an Event of Default, on the unpaid balance hereof, at the applicable Default Rate until paid.

Section 1.3.      Specified Period Fee. The Company shall pay to each holder an amount equal to the product of the Specified Period Fee and the aggregate principal amount of Notes held by such holder, payable within 30 days of the end of each Fiscal Quarter during the Specified

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Period, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 25, 2020, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, any payment of any Make-Whole Amount shall be calculated assuming that no Specified Period Fee applies to any Notes.

SECTION 2.        SALE AND PURCHASE OF NOTES.

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchasers name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof.  The Purchasers obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

SECTION 3.        CLOSING.

This Agreement shall be executed and delivered in advance of the Closing at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, IL 60603, on December 21, 2016.  The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603, at 11:00 a.m. Chicago time, at a closing (the Closing) on February 22, 2017 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to February 28, 2017 as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers.  At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least $500,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the Closing and registered in such Purchasers name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds on behalf of the Company at the account of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, First American Finance Corporation at JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, ABA No.: 021000021, Account No. 550251015, Attention: Debbi Luedke, Telephone No.: (414) 905-1160.  If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchasers satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of any of the conditions specified in Section 4 not having been fulfilled to such Purchasers satisfaction or such failure by the Company to tender such Notes.

SECTION 4A.     CONDITIONS TO EXECUTION AND DELIVERY.

Each Purchasers obligation to execute and deliver this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchasers satisfaction, on or prior to the date of this Agreement, of the following conditions:

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Section 4A.1.       Each Purchaser shall have received a certified copy of a corporate resolution duly authorized by the board of directors of the Company, which resolution shall authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 4B.     CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

Each Purchasers obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchasers satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4B.1.      Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of Closing.

Section 4B.2.     Performance; No Default.  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing and from the date of this Agreement to the Closing assuming that Sections 9 and 10 are applicable from the date of this Agreement.  From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, before and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14), (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) no Change in Control or Control Event shall have occurred.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall have entered into any transaction since the date of the Companys most recently ended Fiscal Quarter that would have been prohibited by Section 10 had such Section applied since such date.

Section 4B.3.      Compliance Certificates.

(a)     Officers Certificate.  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officers Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4B.1, 4B.2 and 4B.9 have been fulfilled.

(b)     Secretarys Certificate.  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of the Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement.

Section 4B.4.     Opinions of Counsel.  Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) from Foley & Lardner LLP, special counsel for the Company, covering the matters set forth in Schedule 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers special counsel in connection with such transactions, covering such matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

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Section 4B.5.     Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc.  On the date of the Closing such Purchasers purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officers Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

Section 4B.6.     Sale of Other Notes.  Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.

Section 4B.7.     Payment of Special Counsel Fees. Without limiting Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers special counsel referred to in Section 4B.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing.

Section 4B.8.     Private Placement Number.  A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poors CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

Section 4B.9.     Changes in Corporate Structure.  The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.

Section 4B.10.      Funding Instructions.  At least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee banks ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.

Section 4B.11.     Proceedings and Documents.  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

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SECTION 5.        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser, on the date of this Agreement and the date of the Closing, that:

Section 5.1.      Organization; Power and Authority.  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.

Section 5.2.     Authorization, Etc.  This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.3.      Disclosure.  The Companys most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC and publicly available fairly describes, in all material respects, the general nature of the business and principal properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  This Agreement, such Form 10-K and such Form 10-Q, the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 and the documents, certificates or other writings delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company prior to November 28, 2016 in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (this Agreement, such Form 10-K and such Form 10-Q, and such documents, certificates or other writings and such financial statements delivered to each Purchaser being referred to, collectively, as the Disclosure Documents), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since March 15, 2016, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary except changes that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no fact known to the Company that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Documents.

Section 5.4.     Organization and Ownership of Shares of Subsidiaries; Affiliates and Investments.  (a) Schedule 5.4 contains (except as noted therein) complete and correct lists of (i) the Companys Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, showing, as to each Subsidiary, the correct name thereof, the jurisdiction of its organization, and the percentage of shares of each class of its capital stock or similar equity interests outstanding owned by the Company and each other

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Subsidiary, (ii) the Companys Affiliates, other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (iii) the Companys directors and senior officers and (iv) the Investments existing at the Closing, other than Investments in Subsidiaries and Affiliates.

(b)     All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each Subsidiary shown in Schedule 5.4 as being owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien that is prohibited by this Agreement.

(c)     Each Subsidiary identified in Schedule 5.4 is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and, where applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each such Subsidiary has the corporate or other power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease and to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact.

(d)     No Subsidiary is subject to any legal, regulatory, contractual or other restriction (other than the agreements listed on Schedule 5.4 and customary limitations imposed by corporate law or similar statutes) restricting the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends out of profits or make any other similar distributions of profits to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that owns outstanding shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of such Subsidiary.

Section 5.5.      Financial Statements; Material Liabilities.  The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.5.  All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates specified in such financial statements and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).  The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.

Section 5.6.      Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by-laws, shareholders agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is bound or by which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or

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Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 5.7.      Governmental Authorizations, Etc.  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes.

Section 5.8.      Litigation; Observance of Agreements, Statutes and Orders.  (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is (i) in default under any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) in violation of any order, judgment, decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or (iii) in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, the USA PATRIOT Act or any of the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16), which default or violation could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9.      Taxes.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and have paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments levied upon them or their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which, individually or in the aggregate, is not Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  The Company knows of no basis for any other tax or assessment that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of U.S. federal, state or other taxes for all fiscal periods are adequate.  The U.S. federal income tax liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been finally determined (whether by reason of completed audits or the statute of limitations having run) and paid for all fiscal years up to and including the fiscal year ended May 31, 2012.

Section 5.10.     Title to Property; Leases.  The Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have good and sufficient title to their respective properties which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or purport to own that individually or in the aggregate are Material, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and

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clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement.  All leases that individually or in the aggregate are Material are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section 5.11.      Licenses, Permits, Etc.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.11,

(a)     the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own or possess all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that individually or in the aggregate are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others;

(b)     to the best knowledge of the Company, no product or service of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries infringes in any material respect any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person; and

(c)     to the best knowledge of the Company, there is no Material violation by any Person of any right of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned or used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 5.12.     Compliance with ERISA.  (a) The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company - nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to section 430(k) of the Code or to any such penalty or excise tax provisions under the Code or federal law or section 4068 of ERISA or by the granting of a security interest in connection with the amendment of a Plan, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be individually or in the aggregate Material.

(b)     The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plans most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plans most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities. The term benefit liabilities has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms current value and present value have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.

(c)     The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are Material or (ii) any obligation in

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connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Non-U.S. Plan that individually or in the aggregate are Material.

(d)     The expected postretirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Companys most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715-60, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Code) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not Material.

(e)     The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)-(D) of the Code.  The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(e) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchasers representation in Section 6.3 as to the sources of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

(f)      The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any Non-U.S. Plans.

Section 5.13.      Private Offering by the Company.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar Securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy the Notes or any similar Securities from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person other than the Purchasers and not more than five (5) other Institutional Investors, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any Securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

Section 5.14.      Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations.  The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes hereunder to repay outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions).  No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any Securities under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220).  Margin stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company does not have any present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5% of the value of such assets.  As used in this Section, the terms margin stock and purpose of buying or carrying shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.

Section 5.15.     Existing Debt; Future Liens.  (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of September 29, 2016 (including descriptions of the obligors and obligees, principal amounts outstanding, any collateral therefor and any Guaranties thereof), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment

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payments or maturities of the Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b)     Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15, neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has agreed or consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Debt or to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Debt not permitted by Section 10.5.

(c)     Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Debt of the Company or such Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or any other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of the Company, except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15.

Section 5.16.      Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.  (a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked Person, (ii) has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a State Sanctions List or (iii) is a target of sanctions that have been imposed by the United Nations or the European Union.

(b)     Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has violated, been found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) to the Companys knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws.

(c)     No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder:

(i)            constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (A) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, (B) for any purpose that would cause any Purchaser to be in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws or (C) otherwise in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws;

(ii)          will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws; or

(iii)         will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of making any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case

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which would be in violation of, or cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.

(d)     The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.17.     Status under Certain Statutes.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is an investment company registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the Federal Power Act, as amended.

Section 5.18.     Environmental Matters.  (a) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any claim or has received any notice of any claim and no proceeding has been instituted asserting any claim against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective real properties or other assets now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)     Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has knowledge of any facts which would give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c)     Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has (i) stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or (ii) disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws, in each case, in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)     All buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.19.      Notes Rank Pari Passu.  The obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company, including, without limitation, all senior unsecured Debt of the Company described in Schedule 5.15 hereto.

Section 5.20.     Security Interest in Collateral.  .  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Note Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Collateral

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Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Note Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title), to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.

SECTION 6.        REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS.

Section 6.1.      Purchase for Investment.  Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchasers or their property shall at all times be within such Purchasers or their control.  Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.

Section 6.2.      Accredited Investor.  Each Purchaser severally represents that it (i) is an accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act acting for its own account (and not for the account of others) or as a fiduciary or agent for others (which others are also accredited investors) and (ii) has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and received answers concerning the terms and conditions of the sale of the Notes.

Section 6.3.     Source of Funds.  Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a Source) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a)       the Source is an insurance company general account (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labors Prohibited Transaction Exemption (PTE) 95-60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the NAIC Annual Statement)) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95-60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchasers state of domicile; or

(b)      the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchasers fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or

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credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or

(c)       the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90-1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91-38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d)      the Source constitutes assets of an investment fund (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the QPAM Exemption)) managed by a qualified professional asset manager or QPAM (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plans assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be related within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e)       the Source constitutes assets of a plan(s) (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the INHAM Exemption)) managed by an in-house asset manager or INHAM (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of control in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(f)      the Source is a governmental plan; or

(g)      the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or

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(h)      the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.

As used in this Section 6.3, the terms employee benefit plan, governmental plan, and separate account shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

SECTION 7.        INFORMATION AS TO COMPANY.

Section 7.1.      Financial and Business Information.  The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser and each holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)       Quarterly Statements within sixty (60) days (or such shorter period as is the earlier of (x) fifteen (15) days greater than the period applicable to the filing of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Form 10-Q) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof and (y) the date by which such financial statements are required to be delivered under any Material Credit Facility or the date on which such corresponding financial statements are delivered under any Material Credit Facility if such delivery occurs earlier than such required delivery date) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,

(i)      a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii)      consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, provided that delivery within the time period specified above of copies of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q prepared in compliance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(a), provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10-Q if it shall have timely made such Form 10-Q available on EDGAR and on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at: http//www.marcuscorp.com) and shall have given each Purchaser and each of a Note prior notice of such availability on EDGAR and on its home page in connection with each delivery (such availability and notice thereof being referred to as Electronic Delivery);

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(b)      Annual Statements within one hundred five (105) days (or such shorter period as is the earlier of (x) fifteen (15) days greater than the period applicable to the filing of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof and (y) the date by which such financial statements are required to be delivered under any Material Credit Facility or the date on which such corresponding financial statements are delivered under any Material Credit Facility if such delivery occurs earlier than such required delivery date) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of

(i)      a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, and

(ii)      consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and cash flows and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for such fiscal year (together with the Companys annual report to shareholders, if any, prepared pursuant to Rule 14a-3 under the Exchange Act) prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form 10-K if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof;

(c)       SEC and Other Reports promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability) or to its public Securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such Purchaser or holder), and each prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with the SEC and of all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the public concerning developments that are Material;

(d)      Notice of Default or Event of Default promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any

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Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder or that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default of the type referred to in Section 11(f), a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e)       ERISA Matters promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

(i)      with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or

(ii)      the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or

(iii)      any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the imposition of a penalty or excise tax under the provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f)      Notices from Governmental Authority promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof, copies of any notice to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from any federal or state Governmental Authority relating to any order, ruling, statute or other law or regulation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(g)      Casualty and Condemnation promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days of the occurrence thereof, provide written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding; and

(h)      Requested Information with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, but without limitation,

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actual copies of the Companys Form 10-Q and Form 10-K) or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any such Purchaser or holder of a Note or such information regarding the Company required to satisfy the requirements of 17 C.F.R. §230.144A, as amended from time to time, in connection with any contemplated transfer of the Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall either (i) own more than 10% of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) account for more than 10% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined in each case in accordance with GAAP, then, within the respective periods provided in Sections 7.1(a) and (b), above, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor, financial statements of the character and for the dates and periods as in said Sections 7.1(a) and (b) covering the group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), together with a consolidating statement reflecting eliminations or adjustments required to reconcile the financial statements of such group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) and (b).

Additionally, on or promptly after the ThirdFourth Amendment Effective Date (with promptness to be determined in a commercially reasonable manner), the holders of Notes shall have received any appraisals of the Specified Real Property subject to the Specified Mortgages to comply with the requirements of the Federal Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 or other applicable law.

Section 7.2.      Officers Certificate.  Each set of financial statements delivered to a Purchaser or a holder of a Note pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each Purchaser and each holder of a Note):

(a)       Covenant Compliance setting forth the information from such financial statements that is required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Section 10 during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished, (including with respect to each such provision that involves mathematical calculations, the information from such financial statements that is required to perform such calculations) and detailed calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Section, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence.  In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary has made an election to measure any financial liability using fair value (which election is being disregarded for purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement pursuant to Section 22.2) as to the period covered by any such financial statement, such Senior Financial Officers certificate as to such period shall include a reconciliation from GAAP with respect to such election; and

(b)      Event of Default certifying that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Restricted

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Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists (including, without limitation, any such event or condition resulting from the failure of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any Environmental Law), specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 7.3.      Visitation.  The Company shall permit the representatives of each Purchaser and each holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)       No Default if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such Purchaser or such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with the Companys officers, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) its independent public accountants, and (with the consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b)      Default if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

Section 7.4.    Electronic Delivery.  Financial statements, opinions of independent certified public accountants, other information and Officers Certificates that are required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Sections 7.1(a), (b) or (c) and Section 7.2 shall be deemed to have been delivered if the Company satisfies any of the following requirements:

(i)      such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or (b) and related Officers Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 are delivered to each Purchaser and holder of a Note by e-mail;

(ii)      the Company shall have timely filed such Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b), as the case may be, with the SEC and shall have made such form and the related Officers Certificate satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 available on its home page on the internet, which is located at http://www.marcuscorp.com as of the date of this Agreement;

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(iii)      such financial statements satisfying the requirements of Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) and related Officers Certificate(s) satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 are timely posted by or on behalf of the Company on IntraLinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access; or

(iv)      the Company shall have filed any of the items referred to in Section 7.1(c) with the SEC and shall have made such items available on its home page on the internet or on IntraLinks or on any other similar website to which each holder of Notes has free access;

provided however, that in the case of any of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv), the Company shall have given each holder of a Note prior written notice, which may be by e-mail or in accordance with Section 18, of such posting or filing in connection with each delivery, provided further, that upon request of any holder to receive paper copies of such forms, financial statements and Officers Certificates or to receive them by e-mail, the Company will promptly e-mail them or deliver such paper copies, as the case may be, to such holder.

SECTION 8.        PAYMENT AND PREPAYMENT OF THE NOTES.

Section 8.1.      Maturity.  As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of each Note shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date thereof.

Section 8.2.     Optional Prepayments with Make-Whole Amount. The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, and accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment plus the Make-Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount of each Note then outstanding. The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2 not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment unless the Company and the Required Holders agree to another time period pursuant to Section 17.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make-Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation.  Two (2) Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make-Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.

Section 8.3.     Allocation of Partial Prepayments.  In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

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Section 8.4.      Maturity; Surrender, Etc.  In the case of each optional prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make-Whole Amount, if any.  From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make-Whole Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue.  Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

Section 8.5.      Purchase of Notes.  The Company will not and will not permit any Subsidiary or any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to a written offer to purchase any outstanding Notes made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all the Notes then outstanding upon the same terms and conditions.  Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least ten (10) Business Days.  If the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of Notes of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least five (5) Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer.  The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.6.      Make-Whole Amount.

Make-Whole Amount means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make-Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero.  For the purposes of determining the Make-Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:

Called Principal means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

Discounted Value means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

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Reinvestment Yield means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by the yield(s) reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as Page PX1 (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities (Reported) having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date.  If there are no such U.S. Treasury securities Reported having a maturity equal to such Remaining Average Life, then such implied yield to maturity will be determined by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between the yields Reported for the applicable most recently issued actively traded on-the-run U.S. Treasury securities with the maturities (1) closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life.  The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

If such yields are not Reported or the yields Reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), then Reinvestment Yield means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, 0.50% over the yield to maturity implied by the U.S. Treasury constant maturity yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for the U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date.  If there is no such U.S. Treasury constant maturity having a term equal to such Remaining Average Life, such implied yield to maturity will be determined by interpolating linearly between (1) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the U.S. Treasury constant maturity so reported with the term closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life.  The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

Remaining Average Life means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years, computed on the basis of a three hundred sixty (360)-day year composed of twelve thirty (30)-day months and calculated to two decimal places, that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

Remaining Scheduled Payments means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.4 or Section 12.1.

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Settlement Date means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

Section 8.7.     Payments Due on Non-Business Days.  Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), (x) subject to clause (y), any payment of interest on any Note that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; and (y) any payment of principal of or Make-Whole Amount on any Note (including principal due on the Maturity Date of such Note) that is due on a date that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

Section 8.8.      Change in Control

(a)     Notice of Change in Control or Control Event. The Company will, within fifteen (15) Business Days after any Responsible Officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Change in Control or Control Event, give written notice of such Change in Control or Control Event to each holder of Notes unless notice in respect of such Change in Control (or the Change in Control contemplated by such Control Event) shall have been given pursuant to Section 8.8(b).  If a Change in Control has occurred, such notice shall contain and constitute an offer to prepay Notes as described in Section 8.8(c) and shall be accompanied by the certificate described in Section 8.8(g).

(b)     Condition to Company Action.  The Company will not take any action that consummates or finalizes a Change in Control unless (i) at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to such action it shall have given to each holder of Notes written notice containing and constituting an offer to prepay Notes as described in Section 8.8(c), accompanied by the certificate described in Section 8.8(g), and (ii) contemporaneously with such action, it prepays all Notes required to be prepaid in accordance with this Section 8.8.

(c)     Offer to Prepay Notes.  The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 8.8 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.8, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each holder (in this case only, holder in respect of any Note registered in the name of a nominee for a disclosed beneficial owner shall mean such beneficial owner) on a date specified in such offer (the Proposed Prepayment Date).  If such Proposed Prepayment Date is in connection with an offer contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.8, such date shall be not less than twenty (20) days and not more than thirty (30) days after the date of such offer (if the Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the twentieth (20th) day after the date of such offer).

(d)     Acceptance.  A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.8 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Proposed Prepayment Date.  A failure by a holder of Notes to respond

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to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such holder.

(e)     Prepayment.  Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment.  The prepayment shall be made on the Proposed Prepayment Date except as provided in Section 8.8(f).

(f)      Deferral Pending Change in Control.  The obligation of the Company to prepay Notes pursuant to the offers required by subparagraph (b) and accepted in accordance with subparagraph (d) of this Section 8.8 is subject to the occurrence of the Change in Control in respect of which such offers and acceptances shall have been made.  In the event that such Change in Control does not occur on the Proposed Prepayment Date in respect thereof, the prepayment shall be deferred until and shall be made on the date on which such Change in Control occurs.  The Company shall keep each holder of Notes reasonably and timely informed of (i) any such deferral of the date of prepayment, (ii) the date on which such Change in Control and the prepayment are expected to occur, and (iii) any determination by the Company that efforts to effect such Change in Control have ceased or been abandoned (in which case the offers and acceptances made pursuant to this Section 8.8 in respect of such Change in Control shall be deemed rescinded).

(g)     Officers Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying: (i) the Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.8; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid; (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Proposed Prepayment Date; (v) that the conditions of this Section 8.8 have been fulfilled; and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date or proposed date of the Change in Control.

(h)     Effect on Required Payments.  The amount of each payment of the principal of the Notes made pursuant to this Section 8.8 shall be applied against and reduce each of the then remaining principal payments due pursuant to Section 8.1 by a percentage equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so paid divided by the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding immediately prior to such payment.

(i)      Change in Control Defined.  Change in Control means any of the following events or circumstances:

(a)        if any Person or Persons acting in concert (other than Stephen H. Marcus, Diane Marcus Gershowitz and their respective heirs (together with trusts controlled by any such Person)), together with Affiliates thereof, shall in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, control or own (beneficially or otherwise) more than 50% (by number of shares) of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company; or

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(b)        any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company otherwise permitted by Section 10.7.

(j)      Control Event Defined.  Control Event means:

(i)      the execution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates of any agreement or letter of intent with respect to any proposed transaction or event or series of transactions or events which, individually or in the aggregate, may reasonably be expected to result in a Change in Control,

(ii)      the execution of any written agreement which, when fully performed by the parties thereto, would result in a Change in Control, or

(iii)      the making of any written offer by any person (as such term is used in section 13(d) and section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) or related persons constituting a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of the Closing) to the holders of the common stock of the Company, which offer, if accepted by the requisite number of holders, would result in a Change in Control.

SECTION 9.        AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

From the date of this Agreement until the Closing and thereafter, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 9.1.     Compliance with Laws and SBA PPP Loans.  (a)  Without limiting Section 10.10, the Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, Environmental Laws, the USA PATRIOT Act and the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)      The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (i) comply with all of the SBAs terms and conditions applicable to SBA PPP Loans, (ii) use the proceeds of the SBA PPP Loan only for CARES Allowable Uses, (iii) keep necessary and appropriate records relating to the use of the SBA PPP Loans, (iv) promptly take all applicable actions, not later than 45 days (or such earlier date as required) after the eight week period immediately following the SBA PPP Loan Date, to apply for forgiveness of the SBA PPP Loans in accordance with the regulations implementing Section 1106 of the CARES Act, (v) comply with all other terms and conditions applicable to SBA PPP Loans, and (vi) provide such documentation,

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records and other information as requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to any of the above, including without limitation with respect to the status of the forgiveness of SBA PPP Loans.

Section 9.2.     Insurance.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated, and (b) keep and maintain all other insurance required by the Collateral Documents.

Section 9.3.     Maintenance of Properties.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.4.      Payment of Taxes and Claims.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.5.      Corporate Existence, Etc.  Subject to Section 10.11, the Company will at all times preserve and keep its corporate existence in full force and effect. Subject to Sections 10.10 and 10.11, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.6.     Notes to Rank Pari Passu.  From and after the Collateral Release Date, the Notes and all other obligations under this Agreement are and at all times shall remain direct and

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unsecured obligations of the Company ranking pari passu in right of payment with all other present and future unsecured Debt (actual or contingent) of the Company which is not expressed to be subordinate or junior in rank to any other unsecured Debt of the Company.

Section 9.7.      Books and Records.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.  The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have devised a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that their respective books, records, and accounts accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets and the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, continue to maintain such system.

Section 9.8.      Subsidiary Guarantors.  (a) The Company will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that guarantees or otherwise becomes liable at any time, whether as a borrower or an additional or co-borrower or otherwise, for or in respect of any Debt under any Material Credit Facility to concurrently therewith:

(i)      enter into an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders providing for the guaranty by such Restricted Subsidiary, on a joint and several basis with all other such Restricted Subsidiaries, of (1) the prompt payment in full when due of all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Notes (whether for principal, interest, Make-Whole Amount or otherwise) and this Agreement, including, without limitation, all indemnities, fees and expenses payable by the Company thereunder and (2) the prompt, full and faithful performance, observance and discharge by the Company of each and every covenant, agreement, undertaking and provision required pursuant to the Notes or this Agreement to be performed, observed or discharged by it (a Subsidiary Guaranty); and

(ii)      deliver the following to each of holder of a Note:

(1)      an executed counterpart of such Subsidiary Guaranty;

(2)      a certificate signed by an authorized responsible officer of such Restricted Subsidiary containing representations and warranties on behalf of such Restricted Subsidiary to the same effect, mutatis mutandis, as those contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.16 of this Agreement (but with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary and such Subsidiary Guaranty rather than the Company);

(3)      all documents as may be reasonably requested by the Required Holders to evidence the due organization, continuing existence and good standing of such Restricted Subsidiary and the due authorization by all requisite action on the part of such Restricted Subsidiary of the execution and delivery of such Subsidiary Guaranty and the performance by such Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations thereunder; and

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(4)      an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders covering such matters relating to such Restricted Subsidiary and such Subsidiary Guaranty as the Required Holders may reasonably request.

(b)        Subject to Sections 9.9 and 9.10, the holders of the Notes agree to discharge and release any Subsidiary Guarantor from the Subsidiary Guaranty upon the written request of the Company, provided that (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor has been released and discharged (or will be released and discharged concurrently with the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Subsidiary Guaranty) as an obligor and guarantor under and in respect of the Material Credit Facility and the Company so certifies to the holders of the Notes in a certificate of a Responsible Officer, (ii) at the time of such release and discharge, the Company shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the holders of the Notes stating that no Default or Event of Default exists, and (iii) if any fee or other form of consideration is given to any holder of Debt of the Company for the purpose of such release, other than the repayment of such indebtedness and amounts due in connection with such repayment, holders of the Notes shall receive equivalent consideration.  The holders of the Notes agree to execute and deliver such documents which are necessary or desirable to terminate, release and discharge the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Section 9.9.      Collateral and Subsidiary Guaranties.  (a) As of the First Amendment Effective Date, each Restricted Subsidiary will become a Note Party by executing a Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with the requirements described in Section 9.8(a)(i) and (ii), which Subsidiary Guaranty shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.  The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor will grant Liens to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, in any property of such Note Party which constitutes Collateral, which grant shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.  Each Note Party will cause each of its Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the First Amendment Effective Date to become a Note Party by executing and delivering a Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with the requirements described in Section 9.8(a)(i) and (ii)and granting Liens to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, in any property of such Note Party which constitutes Collateral, in each case reasonably promptly after such Subsidiary is formed or acquired.

(b)     Each Note Party will cause all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Note Documents or other security documents as the Required Holders shall reasonably request.

(c)     Without limiting the foregoing, each Note Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Collateral Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other documents and such other actions, as applicable), which the Required Holders may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Note Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to

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be created by the Collateral Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and all at the expense of the Note Parties.

(d)     If any material assets (including any Specified Real Property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by any Note Party after the First Amendment Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Collateral Documents that become subject to the Lien under the Collateral Documents upon acquisition thereof), the Company will (i) notify the holders of Notes, and, if requested by the Required Holders, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and (ii) take, and cause each applicable Note Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Required Holders to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section 9.9, all at the expense of the Note Parties, and Required Holders shall have completed and received all flood insurance due diligence and flood insurance compliance requirements with respect to such Specified Real Property.

(e)     The Company and each Note Party will ensure that the net proceeds of any casualty or condemnation event described by Section 7.1(g) (whether in the form of insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of Intercreditor Agreement and the Collateral Documents

(f)      By no later than August 14, 2020 (the Post-Closing Date), the Company shall deliver the following to Collateral Agent (each in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders):

(i)      the Specified Mortgages;

(ii)      an opinion of counsel in the state in which any parcel of Specified Real Property is located from counsel, and in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(iii)      if any such parcel of Specified Real Property is determined to be in a Special Flood Hazard Area as designated on maps prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a flood notification form signed by the Company or such Note Party and evidence that flood insurance is in place for the building and contents, all in form, substance and amount satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(iv)      the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Note Party and each jurisdiction where assets of such Note Parties are located, and the results of a recent title search on each parcel of Specified Real Property, and such search shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets or properties of such Note Parties except for liens permitted by Section 10.9 or discharged on or prior to the Post-Closing Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(v)      evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents;

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(vi)      at least five (5) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, all documentation and other information regarding the Note Parties identified in the Collateral Documents or Subsidiary Guaranty requested in connection with applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, to the extent requested in writing of such Note Parties at least ten (10) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, and (y) a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each such Note Party, and to the extent any such Note Party qualifies as a legal entity customer under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, at least five (5) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, any Lender that has requested, in a written notice to any such Note Party at least the (10) days prior to the Post-Closing Date, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Note Party shall have received such Beneficial Ownership Certification;

(vii)      resolutions and officers certificates of each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Note Party each reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders;

(viii)      deposit account control agreements and additional legal opinions with respect to the Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Guaranty to the extent requested by the Required Holders, each reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders; and

(ix)      such other documents as any holder or its respective counsel may have reasonably requested in connection with the Collateral Documents or the Subsidiary Guaranty.

Section 9.10.      Collateral Release Date.  On the Collateral Release Date, the Collateral Documents and the Subsidiary Guaranties shall immediately and automatically be released without any further action by any Note Party or any other Person, the liens or mortgages granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be released, and the Subsidiary Guaranties shall be released.

Section 9.11.      Most Favored Lender Status.  From and after the First Amendment Effective Date and until the Collateral Release Date, (a) if at any time a Material Credit Facility contains any provision or agreement (excluding covenants, defaults and the equivalent thereof contained in any Specified Convertible Senior Notes agreements relating to the delivery of Equity Interests upon the conversion of Convertible Securities) by the Company that is more favorable to the lenders under such Material Credit Facility than the covenants, definitions and/or defaults contained in this Agreement (any such provision (including any necessary definition), a More Favorable Covenant), then the Company shall provide a Most Favored Lender Notice in respect of such More Favorable Covenant.  Unless waived in writing by the Required Holders within 15 days after each holders receipt of such notice, such More Favorable Covenant shall be deemed automatically incorporated by reference into Section 9 of this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth in full herein, effective as of the date when such More Favorable Covenant shall have become effective under such Material Credit Facility.

(b)     Any More Favorable Covenant incorporated into this Agreement (herein referred to as an Incorporated Covenant) pursuant to this Section 9.11 (i) shall be deemed automatically

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amended herein to reflect any subsequent amendments made to such More Favorable Covenant under the applicable Material Credit Facility; provided that, if a Default or an Event of Default then exists and the amendment of such More Favorable Covenant would make such covenant less restrictive on the Company, such Incorporated Covenant shall only be deemed automatically amended at such time, if it should occur, when such Default or Event of Default no longer exists and (ii) shall be deemed automatically deleted  from this Agreement the earlier of (x) the Collateral Release Date, (y) at such time as such More Favorable Covenant is deleted or otherwise removed from the applicable Material Credit Facility, or (z) such applicable Material Credit Facility ceases to be a Material Credit Facility or shall be terminated; provided that, if a Default or an Event of Default then exists, such Incorporated Covenant shall only be deemed automatically deleted from this Agreement at such time, if it should occur, when such Default or Event of Default no longer exists; provided further, however, that if any fee or other consideration shall be given to the lenders under such Material Credit Facility for such amendment or deletion, the equivalent of such fee or other consideration shall be given, pro rata,  to the holders of the Notes.

(c)     Most Favored Lender Notice means, in respect of any More Favorable Covenant, a written notice to each of the holders of the Notes delivered promptly, and in any event within twenty Business Days after the inclusion of such More Favorable Covenant in any Material Credit Facility (including by way of amendment or other modification of any existing provision thereof) from a Responsible Officer referring to the provisions of this Section 9.8 and setting forth a reasonably detailed description of such More Favorable Covenant (including any defined terms used therein) and related explanatory calculations, as applicable.

d)         Notwithstanding the foregoing, no covenant, definition or default expressly set forth in this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement (or incorporated into this Agreement by an amendment or modification to this Agreement other than pursuant to this Section 9.11) shall be deemed to be amended or deleted in any respect by virtue of the provisions of this Section 9.11.

Section 9.12.     Debt Rating.  The Company shall at all times maintain a credit rating from any Rating Agency on each Series of Notes.  Evidence of such rating shall (a) refer to the Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poors CUSIP Bureau Service in respect of each Series of Notes, (b) address the likelihood of payment of both the principal and interest of such Notes (which requirement shall be deemed satisfied if the rating is silent on the likelihood of payment of both principal and interest and does not otherwise include any indication to the contrary), (c) not include any prohibition against a holder sharing such evidence with the SVO or any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such holder, and (d) be delivered by the Company to the holders at least annually (on or before the anniversary of the Closing Date) and promptly upon any change in the rating.

SECTION 10.      NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

From the date of this Agreement until the Closing and thereafter, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

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Section 10.1.     Transactions with Affiliates.  The Company will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter into directly or indirectly any transaction or Material group of related transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary), except in the ordinary course and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Companys or such Restricted Subsidiarys business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than would be obtainable in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate and except any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 10.12.

Section 10.2.     Limitations on Debt. Notwithstanding compliance with Sections 10.3, 10.4 or any other provision of this Agreement, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume or incur or in any manner be or become liable in respect of any Debt incurred or otherwise existing on or created after the First Amendment Effective Date and prior to the Collateral Release Date, other than: (i) Obligations, (ii) SBA PPP Loans, (iii) Governmental Stimulus Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $50,000,000, (iv) Debt secured by any Excluded Real Property in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $5,000,000, (v) Debt under the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (vi) Debt under other Convertible Securities (other than the Specified Convertible Senior Notes) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $50,000,000 issued after the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, (vii) Debt constituting Contingent Obligations permitted by Section 10.16 , (viii) Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $6,700,000 constituting loans taken against the cash value of a key-man insurance policy on an officer of the Company, and (viiiix) other Debt that is unsecured and in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not in excess of $15,000,000.

Section 10.3.     Consolidated Debt to Capitalization Ratio . The Company will not at any time permit Consolidated Debt to exceed 65% of Consolidated Total Capitalization.

Section 10.4.      Limitations on Priority Debt. On and after the Collateral Release Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume or incur or in any manner be or become liable in respect of any Priority Debt, unless at the time of issuance thereof and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, Priority Debt shall not exceed 20% of Consolidated Total Capitalization.  Any Person which becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this agreement shall, for all purposes of this Section 10.4, be deemed to have created, assumed or incurred, at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Priority Debt of such Person existing immediately after it became a Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.5. Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  From and after the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date, the Company shall not permit or suffer the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at the end of any Fiscal Quarter ending after JuneDecember 3029, 2022, as calculated for the four Fiscal Quarters then ending, to be less than 2.50 to 1.00.

Section 10.6.     Minimum Consolidated EBITDA . The Company shall not permit or suffer Consolidated EBITDA to be less than or equal to:  (i) $0 as of September 30, 2021 for the Fiscal Quarter then ending, (ii) $20,000,00010,000,000 as of December 30, 2021 for the two consecutive

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Fiscal Quarters then ending, (iiiii) $35,000,00025,000,000 as of March 31, 2022 for the three consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending, or (iv(iii) $60,000,00050,000,000 as of June 30, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending. (iv) $65,000,000 as of September 29, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending. or (v) $70,000,000 as of December 29, 2022 for the four consecutive Fiscal Quarters then ending.

Section 10.7.    Minimum Liquidity. The Company shall not permit or suffer Consolidated Liquidity to be less than or equal to: (i) $125,000,000 as of September 24, 2020, (ii) $125,000,000 as of December 31, 2020, (iii) $100,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter ending on or after April 1, 2021, (iv) $100,000,000 as of July 1, 2021 until and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2022, or (viv) $50,000,000 as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter thereafter until and including the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30December 29, 2022; provided, however, that each such required minimum Consolidated Liquidity amount shall be reduced to $50,000,000 for each such testing date if the Term A Loans are paid in full as of such date.

Section 10.8.    Capital Expenditures . From and after the First Amendment Effective Date and prior to the end of the Specified Period, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, incur or make any Capital Expenditures in the aggregate for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during (i) the period beginning on April 1, 2020 through and including December 31, 2020 in excess of the sum of $22,500,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such period or, (ii) Fiscal Year 2021 in excess of $40,000,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year, or (iii) Fiscal Year 2022 in excess of $50,000,000 plus Social Distancing Capital Expenditures for such Fiscal Year; provided that this Section 10.8 shall not be operative after the end of the Specified Period.

Section 10.9.     Limitation on Liens.  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset (including, without limitation, any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits, except:

(a)       Liens for property taxes and assessments or governmental charges or levies and Liens securing claims or demands of mechanics and materialmen, provided payment thereof is not at the time required by Section 9.4;

(b)      Liens incidental to the normal conduct of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies in respect of obligations not overdue or in connection with the ownership of its property (including Liens in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other like laws, warehousemens and attorneys liens and statutory landlords liens) which are not incurred in connection with the incurrence of Debt or the borrowing of money and which do not in the aggregate Materially impair the use of such property in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

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(c)       Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or which result from a final, nonappealable judgment which is satisfied, or whose satisfaction is assured by the posting of a bond or other collateral, within sixty (60) days after such judgment becomes final and nonappealable;

(d)      Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, and other like Liens, in existence less than sixty (60) days (or in the case of any Lien with respect to which the underlying claim shall currently be contested by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in good faith by appropriate proceedings, the period of time during which such Lien is being contested) from the date of creation thereof in respect of obligations not overdue or deposits to obtain the release of such Liens;

(e)       Liens securing Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

(f)      Liens existing as of the date of Closing and reflected in Schedule 10.5;

(g)      minor survey exceptions or minor encumbrances, easements or reservations, or rights of others for rights-of-way, utilities and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties, which are necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or which customarily exist on real properties of corporations engaged in similar activities and similarly situated and which do not in any event Materially detract from the value of such real property;

(h)      leases or subleases granted to any Person by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessor or sublessor, on any property owned or leased by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that in each case such lease or sublease shall not Materially detract from the value of the property leased or subleased;

(i)      Liens incurred after the date of Closing and existing on  property  of any business entity at the time of acquisition of such business entity by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Liens were not incurred, extended or renewed in contemplation of the acquisition of such business entity, provided that (i) the Lien shall attach solely to the property of the business entity so acquired, (ii) at the time of acquisition of such business entity, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on the property of such business entity, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of the total purchase price or fair market value at the time of acquisition of such business entity (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be), and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitations set forth in Sections 10.2 and 10.3;

(j)      Liens incurred after the date of Closing given to secure the payment of the purchase price incurred in connection with the acquisition or construction of property

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(other than accounts receivable or inventory) useful and intended to be used in carrying on the business of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including Liens existing on such property at the time of acquisition or construction thereof, or Liens incurred within one hundred eighty (180) days of such acquisition or the completion of such construction, provided that (i) the Lien shall attach solely to the property acquired, purchased or constructed, (ii) at the time of acquisition or construction of such property, the aggregate amount remaining unpaid on all Debt secured by Liens on such property, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of the total purchase price or fair market value at the time of acquisition or construction of such property (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be), and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt secured by such Liens shall be permitted by the limitations set forth in Sections 10.2 and 10.3;

(k)      any extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien permitted by the preceding subparagraphs (a) through (j) inclusive, of this Section 10.9, provided that (i) no additional property shall be encumbered by such Liens, (ii) the unpaid principal amount of the Debt secured thereby shall not be increased on or after the date of any extension, renewal or replacement, (iii) the weighted average life to maturity of the Debt secured by such Liens shall not be reduced, and (iv) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(l)      Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Creditors securing the Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and

(m)      Liens securing Priority Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such Priority Debt shall be permitted by the applicable limitations set forth in Sections 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, and provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, secure any Debt outstanding under or pursuant to the Material Credit Facility pursuant to this Section 10.9(m) unless and until the Notes (and any guaranty delivered in connection therewith) shall concurrently be secured equally and ratably with such Debt pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders in substance and in form, including, without limitation, an intercreditor agreement and customary opinions of counsel to the Company and/or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, from counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.

Section 10.10.     Sales of Assets.  The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any substantial part (as defined below) of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets constituting a substantial part of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if, at such time and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and an amount equal to the net proceeds received from such sale, lease or other disposition shall be used in any combination:

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(1)      within one hundred eighty (180) days prior to or after such sale, lease or disposition, to acquire property, plant and equipment used or useful in carrying on the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be unconditionally committed to acquire such property) and having a value at least equal to the value of such assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed of; and/or

(2)      to prepay or retire Senior Debt of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that (i) the Company shall offer to prepay each outstanding Note in a principal amount which equals the Ratable Portion for such Note, provided further, to the extent that a sale of a substantial part includes assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary the net proceeds of which are required under Section 2.11(c) of the Bank Credit Agreement to prepay (or offer to prepay) Term A Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) during the Specified Period, then the net proceeds attributable to such sale, lease or other disposition shall be used, (x) first, to prepay (or offer to prepay) Term A Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and then, (y) second, to the extent that any such net proceeds still remain or are attributable to such sale, lease or other disposition of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall offer to prepay each outstanding Note in a principal amount, which equals the Ratable Portion for such Note, and (ii) any such prepayment of the Notes shall be made at par, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment, but without the payment of the Make-Whole Amount.  Any offer of prepayment of the Notes pursuant to this Section 10.10 shall be given to each holder of the Notes by written notice that shall be delivered not less than fifteen (15) days and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the proposed prepayment date.  Each such notice shall state that it is given pursuant to this Section and that the offer set forth in such notice must be accepted by such holder in writing and shall also set forth (i) the prepayment date, (ii) a description of the circumstances which give rise to the proposed prepayment and (iii) a calculation of the Ratable Portion for such holders Notes.  Each holder of the Notes which desires to have its Notes prepaid shall notify the Company in writing delivered not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date of its acceptance of such offer of prepayment and any offer not so accepted in writing will be deemed to have been rejected.  Prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 10.10 shall be made in accordance with Section 8.2 (but without payment of the Make-Whole Amount).

As used in this Section 10.10, a sale, lease or other disposition of assets shall be deemed to be a substantial part of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries if the book value of such assets, when added to the book value of all other assets sold, leased or otherwise disposed of by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than in transactions in the ordinary course of business and Excluded Sale and Leaseback Transaction) during any fiscal year of the Company, exceeds 10% of the book value of Consolidated Total Assets, determined as of the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding such sale, lease or other disposition; provided that there shall be excluded from any determination of a substantial part:(i)         any transfer of assets from the Company to any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or from any Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii)       any issuance or conversion of Convertible Securities and the consummation of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction; and (iii)

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any Disposition in respect of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction due to the unwinding thereof in accordance with its terms.

Section 10.11.     Merger and Consolidation.  The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consolidate with or be a party to a merger with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person; provided, however, that:

(1)      any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into the Company or any Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary, so long as in any merger or consolidation involving the Company, the Company shall be the surviving or continuing Person; and

(2)      the Company may consolidate or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets to another Person if (i) either (x) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing Person, or (y) if the surviving or continuing entity or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease is other than the Company, (A) such entity shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia), (B) such entity expressly assumes, by written agreement satisfactory in scope and form to the Required Holders, all obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Agreement, and (C) such entity shall cause to be delivered to each holder of Notes an opinion of national recognized independent counsel, or other independent counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders, to the effect that all agreements or instruments effecting such assumption are enforceable in accordance with their terms and comply with the provisions of this Section 10.11 and otherwise satisfactory in scope and form to the Required Holders, and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction or each transaction in any such series of transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Priority Debt under the limitation of Section 10.4.

No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.11 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.

Section 10.12.      Restricted Payments.  The Company shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, during any Specified Period, the Company shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment other than (a) Restricted Payments payable solely in shares of the Companys common stock, (b) Restricted Payments required pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in existence on the FirstFourth Amendment Effective Date without any modification thereof, in each case so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (c) Restricted Payments in the thirdfirst fiscal quarter of

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20212022 and in any fiscal quarter thereafter not to exceed $1,500,0001,550,000 in the aggregate for any such fiscal quarter, in each case so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (d) Restricted Payments in connection with the Companys entry into, and performance of its obligations under, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may repurchase, exchange or induce the conversion of Convertible Securities by delivery of shares of Companys common stock and/or a different series of Convertible Securities (which series (x) matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the analogous date under the indenture governing the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted and (y) has terms, conditions and covenants that are no less favorable to the Company than the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted (as determined by the Company in good faith)) (any such series of Convertible Securities, Refinancing Convertible Securities) and/or by payment of cash (in an amount that does not exceed the proceeds received by the Company from the substantially concurrent issuance of shares of the Companys common stock and/or Refinancing Convertible Securities plus the net cash proceeds, if any, received by the Company pursuant to the related exercise or early unwind or termination of the related Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions, if any, pursuant to the immediately following proviso); provided that, substantially concurrently with, or a commercially reasonable period of time before or after, the related settlement date for the Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted, the Company shall (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be permitted under this Section 10.12 to) exercise or unwind or terminate early (whether in cash, shares or any combination thereof) the portion of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions, if any, corresponding to such Convertible Securities that are so repurchased, exchanged or converted.

Section 10.13.      Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.  (a)  At any time after the end of the Specified Period, the Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary and may designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that (i) at such time and immediately after giving effect thereto (x) the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Priority Debt under the limitations of Section 10.4, and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) the designation of such Subsidiary as Restricted or Unrestricted shall not be changed pursuant to this Section 10.13 on more than two occasions, and (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless (1) the Term A Loans have been paid in full and (2) the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective on the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date.  The Company shall, within ten (10) days after the designation of any Subsidiary as Restricted or Unrestricted, give written notice of such action to each holder of a Note.

(b)        The Company acknowledges and agrees that if, after the date hereof, any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, all Debt, leases and other obligations and all Liens and Investments of such Person existing as of the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary

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shall be deemed, for all purposes of this Agreement, to have been incurred, entered into, made or created at the same time such Person so becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

Section 10.14.      Nature of Business.  Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary will engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business, taken on a consolidated basis, which would then be engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business engaged in by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of this Agreement.

Section 10.15.      Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.  The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity (a) to become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or any Person that is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or by the European Union, or (b) directly or indirectly to have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including, without limitation, any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (c) to engage, nor shall any Affiliate of either engage, in any activity that could subject such Person or any holder to sanctions under CISADA or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.

Section 10.16.      Investments, Loans, Advances.  The Company  shall not and shall not suffer or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to make or commit to make any Investment, other than: (a) Permitted Investments Cash Equivalents; (b) Investments in its existing Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries during the Specified Period); (c) Investments in new Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries during the Specified Period) engaged in businesses of the type conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto; (d) loans or advances to franchisees not to exceed $10,000,000, on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date other than during a Specified Period; (e) existing Investments listed in the attached Schedule 10.16, (f) Investments required under Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations, (g) Investments (excluding Contingent Obligations) in owners of properties or businesses managed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, consistent with the Companys existing business practices or policies; (h)  Investments permitted in Section 10.10, (i) Investments, consisting of Contingent Obligations, in owners of properties or businesses managed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed $25,000,000, on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date; (j) investments by the Companys captive insurance Subsidiary consistent with its investment policy and current practices approved by the Required Holders from time to time; (k)  investments by the Company consisting of Convertible Securities acquired in connection with the conversion or exchange of the Convertible Securities; provided that (x) to the extent such Convertible Securities are converted or exchanged into Equity Interests, such Equity Interests shall be Qualified Equity Interests of the Company, and (y) to the extent such conversion or exchange involves any cash payment or any other payment not consisting of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (excluding cash in lieu of fractional shares), both before and immediately after giving effect to any such prepayment or defeasance, (A) the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior

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to the First Amendment Effective Date (and has irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date become effective on the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date) and (B) no Default or Event of Defaults exists; (l )  investments represented by Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transactions; and (m) other Investments (including Contingent Obligations) not to exceed $25,000,000 on a consolidated basis, in the aggregate at any time after the First Amendment Effective Date; provided, however, that (i) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall only be permitted to make or commit to make any other Investments (including Contingent Obligations) during the Specified Period if on a consolidated basis and in the aggregate such other Investments do not exceed $5,000,00010,000,000 in the aggregate, provided that such amount shall be increased by $5,000,000 to an aggregate amount of $15,000,000 on June 30, 2022 if the Company is in compliance with all covenants in Sections 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, and 10.8 as of June 30, 2022 and no Event of Default exists as of June 30, 2022 and the Company provides a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Company setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, and 10.8 as of June 30, 2022, including any reconciliation to reflect the exclusion of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and certifying that no Event of Default exists as of June 30, 2022, and (ii) notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Investments made in or to Pfister LLC during the Specified Period shall not exceed $5,000,0007,500,000 in the aggregate (for the avoidance of doubt, such $7,500,000 limit is on Investments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in or to Pfister LLC and not expenditures made by Pfister LLC from its own funds, and all expenditures by Pfister LLC shall count as Capital Expenditures for purposes of Section 10.5 and all other terms and provisions of this Agreement).

SECTION 11.      EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

An Event of Default shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:

(a)       the Company defaults in the payment of any principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, or other premium, if any, on any Note for more than one (1) Business Day after the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise, or the Company makes the payment of any principal or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or other premium, if any, on the Notes on the Business Day immediately following the Business Day in which such payment is due and payable on more than five (5) occasions; or

(b)      the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c)       the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Section 7.1(d) or Section 10; or

(d)      the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a),

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(b) and (c)) or in any Subsidiary Guaranty and such default is not remedied within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a notice of default and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or

(e)       (i) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made, or (ii) any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor or by any officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor in any Subsidiary Guaranty or any writing furnished in connection with such Subsidiary Guaranty proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f)      (i) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make-whole amount or interest on any Debt that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, (ii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any Debt in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such Debt has become, or has been declared, due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) as a consequence of the occurrence or continuation of any event or condition (other than the passage of time or the right of the holder of Debt to convert such Debt into equity interests), the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has become obligated to purchase or repay Debt before its regular maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000; provided that this clause (f) shall not apply to (x) secured Debt that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Debt, or (y) any conversion or settlement with respect to the Specified Convertible Senior Notes in accordance with their terms; or

(g)      the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or

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(h)      a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within sixty (60) days; or

(i)      one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000, including, without limitation, any such final order enforcing a binding arbitration decision, are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within sixty (60) days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within sixty (60) days after the expiration of such stay;

(j)      if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate amount of unfunded benefit liabilities (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000, (iv) the aggregate present value of accrued benefit liabilities under all funded Non-U.S. Plans exceeds the aggregate current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plans allocable to such liabilities, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (vi) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereunder, (viii) the Company or any Subsidiary fails to administer or maintain a Non-U.S. Plan in compliance with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations or court orders or any Non-U.S. Plan is involuntarily terminated or wound up, or (ix) the Company or any Subsidiary becomes subject to the imposition of a financial penalty (which for this purpose shall mean any tax, penalty or other liability, whether by way of indemnity or otherwise) with respect to one or more Non-U.S. Plans; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  As used in this Section 11(j), the terms employee benefit plan and employee welfare benefit plan shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA; or

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(k)      any Subsidiary Guaranty shall cease to be in full force and effect, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall contest in any manner the validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Subsidiary Guaranty, or the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under any Subsidiary Guaranty are not or cease to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty.

(l)      any Collateral Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect; or any Note Party(or any Person by, through or on behalf of any Note Party), shall contest in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Collateral Document; or any Note Party shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Note Document, or purport to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Note Document;

(m)      prior to the Collateral Release Date, except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document or the Intercreditor Agreement and except as provided in Section [____],1 (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien.

SECTION 12.      REMEDIES ON DEFAULT, ETC.

Section 12.1.      Acceleration.  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g) or (h) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b)     If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

(c)     If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Make-Whole Amount, if any, and any other


1         NTD: Please complete this blank.

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premium, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make-Whole Amount or other premium by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

Section 12.2.     Other Remedies.  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note or Subsidiary Guaranty, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3.     Rescission.  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the holders of not less than 51% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make-Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make-Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non-payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 12.4.      No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc.  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holders rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, expenses and disbursements.

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SECTION 13.      REGISTRATION; EXCHANGE; SUBSTITUTION OF NOTES.

Section 13.1.      Registration of Notes.  The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes.  The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register.  If any holder of one or more Notes is a nominee, then (a) the name and address of the beneficial owner of such Note or Notes shall also be registered in such register as an owner and holder thereof and (b) at any such beneficial owners option, either such beneficial owner or its nominee may execute any amendment, waiver or consent pursuant to this Agreement.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person(s) in whose name any Note(s) shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.  The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

Section 13.2.      Transfer and Exchange of Notes.  Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holders attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Companys expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note.  Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 1.  Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes.  Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than $500,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than $500,000.  Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.3, provided that such holder may (in reliance upon information provided by the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld) make a representation to the effect that the purchase by such holder of any Note will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406(a) of ERISA.

The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or under the securities laws of any state and may not be transferred or resold unless registered under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from the requirement for such registration is available.

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Section 13.3.      Replacement of Notes.  Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a)       in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least $50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Persons own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b)      in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver not more than five (5) Business Days following satisfaction of such conditions, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

SECTION 14.      PAYMENTS ON NOTES.

Section 14.1.      Place of Payment.  Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, other premium, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of America, N.A. in such jurisdiction.  The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.

Section 14.2.      Home Office Payment.  So long as any Purchaser or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make-Whole Amount, if any, interest and all other amounts becoming due hereunder by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchasers name in Schedule A, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.  Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by a Purchaser or its nominee, such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2.  The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that

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is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.

Section 14.3.      FATCA Information.  By acceptance of any Note, the holder of such Note agrees that such holder will with reasonable promptness duly complete and deliver to the Company, or to such other Person as may be reasonably requested by the Company, from time to time (a) in the case of any such holder that is a United States Person, such holders United States tax identification number or other Forms reasonably requested by the Company necessary to establish such holders status as a United States Person under FATCA and as may otherwise be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and (b) in the case of any such holder that is not a United States Person, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation as may be necessary for the Company to comply with its obligations under FATCA and to determine that such holder has complied with such holders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from any such payment made to such holder.  Nothing in this Section 14.3 shall require any holder to provide information that is confidential or proprietary to such holder unless the Company is required to obtain such information under FATCA and, in such event, the Company shall treat any such information it receives as confidential.

SECTION 15.      EXPENSES, ETC.

Section 15.1.    Transaction Expenses.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees of a special counsel and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by the Purchasers and each other holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Collateral Document or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including: (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Collateral Document or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty, any Collateral Document or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, any Collateral Document and any Subsidiary Guaranty and (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO provided, that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $4,500.  If required by the NAIC, the Company shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense a Legal Entity Identifier (LEI).

The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, (i) all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses, if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of

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the Notes), (ii) any and all wire transfer fees that any bank or other financial institution deducts from any payment under such Note to such holder or otherwise charges to a holder of a Note with respect to a payment under such Note and (iii) any judgment, liability, claim, order, decree, fine, penalty, cost, fee, expense (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) or obligation resulting from the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the use of the proceeds of the Notes by the Company.

Section 15.2.      Certain Taxes.  The Company agrees to pay all stamp, documentary or similar taxes or fees which may be payable in respect of the execution and delivery or the enforcement of this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or the execution and delivery (but not the transfer) or the enforcement of any of the Notes in the United States or any other jurisdiction where the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has assets or of any amendment of, or waiver or consent under or with respect to, this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty or of any of the Notes, and to pay any value added tax due and payable in respect of reimbursement of costs and expenses by the Company pursuant to this Section 15, and will save each holder of a Note to the extent permitted by applicable law harmless against any loss or liability resulting from nonpayment or delay in payment of any such tax or fee required to be paid by the Company hereunder.

Section 15.3.      Survival.  The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.

SECTION 16.      SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Purchaser or any other holder of a Note.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement, the Notes and any Subsidiary Guaranties embody the entire agreement and understanding between each Purchaser and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

SECTION 17.      AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.

Section 17.1.      Requirements.  (a) This Agreement and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that:

(a)       no amendment or waiver of any of Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used therein), will be effective as to any Purchaser unless consented to by such Purchaser in writing; and

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(b)      no amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of each Purchaser and the holder of each Note at the time outstanding, (i) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment or waiver or the principal amount of the Notes that the Purchasers are to purchase pursuant to Section 2 upon the satisfaction of the conditions to Closing that appear in Section 4, or (iii) amend any of Sections 8 (except as set forth in the second sentence of Section 8.2 and Section 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

(b)        Change to Interest Rates, Payments or Make-Whole.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 17.1(a), with the prior written consent of (i) the Company and all of the holders of the Notes (A) the interest rate on the Notes may be reduced, (B) the time of payment of interest on the Notes which results in an effective reduction in the interest rate may be changed, (C) the Make-Whole Amount (or other prepayment premium, if applicable) (or method of computation thereof) associated with the Notes may be changed, and (D) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, the time of or amount of any prepayment or payment of principal may be changed, and (ii) the Company and the holders of more than 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, the interest rate on the Notes may be increased, including any increase in the frequency of payment of such interest which results in an effective increase in the interest rate, in each case, without any requirements to obtain the prior written consent of any other holders of the Notes.

Section 17.2.      Solicitation of Holders of Notes.

(a)     Solicitation. The Company will provide each Purchaser and each holder of a Note with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such Purchaser and such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty.  The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty to each Purchaser and each holder of a Note promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite Purchasers or holders of Notes.

(b)     Payment. The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any Purchaser or holder of a Note as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by such Purchaser or holder of any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof or of any Subsidiary Guaranty or any Note unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each Purchaser and holder of a Note even if such Purchaser or holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.

(c)     Consent in Contemplation of Transfer.  Any consent given pursuant to this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty by a holder of a Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer its Note to, or accepted an offer to prepay its Note from, the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have

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been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired or prepaid under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder.

Section 17.3.      Binding Effect, etc.  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 or any Subsidiary Guaranty applies equally to all Purchasers and holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.  No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing between the Company and any Purchaser or holder of a Note and no delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note or Subsidiary Guaranty shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any Purchaser or holder of such Note.

Section 17.4.      Notes Held by Company, etc.  Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

SECTION 18.      NOTICES.

Except to the extent otherwise provided in Section 7.4, all notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by an internationally recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by an internationally recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:

(i)      if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing,

(ii)      if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing, or

(iii)      if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Chief Financial Officer, with a copy to the General Counsel, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.

Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.

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SECTION 19.      REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS.

This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser, may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced.  The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.  This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

SECTION 20.      CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

For the purposes of this Section 20, Confidential Information means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any Person acting on such Purchasers behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available.  Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, trustees and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its auditors, financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any Security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchasers investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect

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compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchasers Notes, this Agreement or any Subsidiary Guaranty.  Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement.  On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying this Section 20.

In the event that as a condition to receiving access to information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, any Purchaser or holder of a Note is required to agree to a confidentiality undertaking (whether through IntraLinks, another secure website, a secure virtual workspace or otherwise) which is different from this Section 20, this Section 20 shall not be amended thereby and, as between such Purchaser or such holder and the Company, this Section 20 shall supersede any such other confidentiality undertaking.

SECTION 21.      SUBSTITUTION OF PURCHASER.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates or another Purchaser or any one of such other Purchasers Affiliates (a Substitute Purchaser) as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Substitute Purchaser, shall contain such Substitute Purchasers agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Substitute Purchaser of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser in lieu of such original Purchaser.  In the event that such Substitute Purchaser is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Substitute Purchaser thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Substitute Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Substitute Purchaser as a Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Substitute Purchaser, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

SECTION 22.      MISCELLANEOUS.

Section 22.1.      Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not, except that, subject to Section 10.7, the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes without the prior

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written consent of each holder.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 22.2.      Accounting Terms.  (a)  All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9, Section 10 and the definition of Debt), any election by the Company to measure any financial liability using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25 Fair Value Option, International Accounting Standard 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made and only those leases that would constitute Capital Leases in conformity with GAAP prior to the effectiveness of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 842 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect (and related interpretations)) shall be considered Capital Leases, and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement shall be made or delivered, as applicable, in accordance therewith.  For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of the foregoing, Convertible Securities shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and shall not include any reduction or appreciation in value of the shares deliverable upon conversion thereof.

(b)   If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in this Agreement, and either the Company or the Required Holders shall so request, the holders and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Holders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Company shall provide to the holders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP on the first reporting date after the change is adopted.  Without limiting the foregoing, leases shall continue to be classified and accounted for on a basis consistent with that reflected in the audited financial statements dated as of March 15, 2016 for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any change in GAAP relating thereto, unless the parties hereto shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment addressing such changes, as provided for above.

Section 22.3.     Severability.  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such

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prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 22.4.     Construction, etc.  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

Defined terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation.  The word will shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein) and, for purposes of the Notes, shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13, (b) subject to Section 22.1, any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Persons successors and assigns, (c) the words herein, hereof and hereunder, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Sections and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Sections of, and Schedules to, this Agreement, and (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Section 22.5.     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

Section 22.6.      Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

Section 22.7.      Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.  (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or

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otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(b)     The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that a final judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.7(a) brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon it subject to rights of appeal, as the case may be, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other courts to the jurisdiction of which it or any of its assets is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.

(c)     The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.7(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.

(d)     Nothing in this Section 22.7 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

(e)     THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BROUGHT ON OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH.

* * * * *

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DEFINED TERMS

As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

Administrative Agent means the Administrative Agent under the Bank Credit Agreement.

Affiliate means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person, and, with respect to the Company, shall include any Person beneficially owning or holding, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Person of which the Company and its Subsidiaries beneficially own or hold, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of voting or equity interests.  As used in this definition, Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an Affiliate is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.  For all purposes of this Agreement, Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

Agreement means this Agreement, including all Schedules attached to this Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Anti-Corruption Laws is defined in Section 5.16(d)(1).

Anti-Money Laundering Laws is defined in Section 5.16(c).

Bank Credit Agreement means the Credit Agreement dated as of January 9, 2020 by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents and the other financial institutions party thereto, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof.

Blocked Person is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are required or authorized to be closed.

Capital Expenditures means, without duplication, any cash expenditure for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

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Capital Lease means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligation means, with respect to any Person and a Capital Lease, the amount of the obligation of such Person, as the lessee under the Capital Lease, which would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

CARES Act means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, and applicable rules and regulations.

CARES Allowable Uses means allowable uses of proceeds of an SBA PPP Loan as described in Section 1102 of the CARES Act.

CARES Payroll Costs means payroll costs as defined in 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(A)(viii) (as added to the Small Business Act by Section 1102 of the CARES Act).

Change in Control is defined in Section 8.8(i).

CISADA means the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act.

Closing is defined in Section 3.

Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

Collateral means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of the Loan Parties, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be, become or be intended to be, subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and the other lenders and the other Secured Creditors, to secure the Obligations.

Collateral Agent has the meaning set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement. As of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Collateral Agent is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A..

Collateral Documents means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and any other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether theretofore, now or hereafter executed by any Note Party and delivered to the the Collateral Agent.

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Collateral Release Date means the first date on which each of the following events has occurred for such date: (a) the Term A Loans have been paid in full, (b) such date is at least three full Fiscal Quarters after the date on which the Term A Loans have been paid in full and the Company is in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date (and the Company has (i) irrevocably elected to have the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, become effective on the Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Datein accordance with Section 10.5 and (ii) been in compliance with the financial covenants in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, (bc) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than 3.5:1.0, as calculated for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter prior to such date; (cd) all Lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement shall simultaneously release the Collateral and all Subsidiary Guaranties; and (de) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such date.

Company means The Marcus Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.2.

Confidential Information is defined in Section 20.

Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (a) depreciation and amortization for such period, (b) all current and deferred taxes on income, provision for taxes on income, provision for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in consolidated gross revenues and current additions to reserves for taxes, and (c) Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense, together with those items excluded from the definition of Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense pursuant to the proviso in such definition.

Consolidated Adjusted Net Worth means, as of any date of determination thereof, the Consolidated Net Worth less the total amount of all Restricted Investments in excess of 20% of Consolidated Net Worth, each as of such date of determination.

Consolidated Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP as of such date of determination; provided that the amount included in Consolidated Debt that pertains to all obligations under the Master Licensing Agreement, to the extent considered a Capital Lease under GAAP, shall be equal to (a) one twelfth of any shortfall amount required to be paid under the Master Licensing Agreement for the most recently ended four consecutive Fiscal Quarters, times (b) the number of months remaining in the term of the Master Licensing Agreement as of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter.

Consolidated EBITDA means, for any period, consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such consolidated operating income for such period, the sum of (i) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (ii) any non-cash share based compensation for such period, (iii) any unusual and/or infrequently occurring  non-cash fees, costs, expenses, charges, losses or similar items for such period, (iv) any other non-cash fees, costs, expenses, charges, losses or similar items for such period (but excluding any non-

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cash charge in respect of an item that was included in consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a prior period and any non-cash charge that relates to the write-down or write-off of inventory, and any charge that is an amortization of a cash item that was paid in a prior period shall not be considered a non-cash charge), (v) fees, costs, expenses, charges and losses incurred during such period in connection with any issuance, incurrence, conversion, exchange, redemption, repurchase, repayment, refinancing, settlement or satisfaction of any Debt, equity or Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction (whether or not successful), (vi) any proceeds from business interruption insurance received during such period, to the extent the associated losses arising out of the event that resulted in the payment of such business interruption insurance proceeds were taken into account in computing consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (vii) any other unusual and/or infrequently occurring fees, cash charges and other cash expenses for such period in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000 during any four consecutive Fiscal Quarter period, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in consolidated operating income for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clauses (a)(ii)-(iv) above and taken in a prior period and (ii) any extraordinary gains and any non-cash items of income for such period (provided that any income recognized in any period for cash received in a prior period (and not recognized in such prior period) shall not be considered non-cash under this clause (ii)), all calculated for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis consistently applied and determined in a manner consistent with the Companys most recently publicly filed financial statements.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Adjusted Cash Flow to (b) Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense to the extent paid or payable in cash.

Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense means, for any period, all amounts recorded and deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period in respect of interest charges and expense and rental charges for such period (whether paid or accrued, or a cash or non-cash expense, and in the case of rental payments, including the full amount of those payments made under operating leases or synthetic leases, but only the imputed interest under Finance Leases) in accordance with GAAP; provided, Consolidated Interest and Rental Expense shall exclude all imputed interest discounts, yield, fees, charges and expense related to any Convertible Securities and/or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio or CLR means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Debt on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on or most recently prior to such date.

Consolidated Liquidity means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the sum of (x) Unrestricted Cash On Hand as of the last day of such Fiscal Quarter plus (y) the difference between the Revolving Commitment (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) and the average daily Revolving Credit Exposure (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement)  for such Fiscal Quarter, provided that the amount calculated under this clause (y) for the second Fiscal Quarter of 2020

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shall be determined on a pro forma basis assuming the Term A Loans funded on the First Amendment Effective Date were funded on the first day of such Fiscal Quarter.

Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less all operating and non-operating expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including all charges of a proper character (including current and deferred taxes on income, provision for taxes on income, provisions for taxes on unremitted foreign earnings which are included in consolidated gross revenues, and current additions to reserves), all determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, but not including in the computation thereof the amounts (including related expenses and any tax effect related thereto) resulting from (i) any gains or losses resulting from the sale, conversion or other disposition of capital assets (i.e., assets other than current assets), (ii) any gains or losses resulting from the reevaluation of assets, (iii) any gains or losses resulting from an acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at a discount of any debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iv) any equity of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the unremitted earnings of any Person which is not a Restricted Subsidiary, (v) any earnings of any Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise for any time prior to the date of acquisition, (vi) any deferred credit representing the excess of equity in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of acquisition over the cost of the investment in such Restricted Subsidiary, (vii) any restoration to income of any reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of income accrued during such period, (viii) any net gain from the collection of life insurance policies, or (ix) any gain resulting from investments or any other nonrecurring item.

Consolidated Net Worth means, as of any date of determination thereof, the shareholders equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis consistently applied.

Consolidated Total Assets means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the total amount of all assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Capitalization means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (i) Consolidated Debt, plus (ii) Consolidated Adjusted Net Worth.

Contingent Obligation means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which any Person guarantees, endorses or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon (by direct or indirect agreement, contingent or otherwise, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to, or otherwise to invest in (including, without limitation, Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations), a debtor, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss) the indebtedness, obligation or any other liability of any other Person or guarantees the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the shares of any other Person; excluding (i) endorsements of instruments in the course of collection, (ii) so long as no claim or payment has been made thereon, guarantees that are effective solely upon the occurrence of specified bad boy events that have not yet occurred in circumstances in which the occurrence of such events is within the control of such Person or a Person controlled by such Person (e.g., provisions commonly known as bad boy acts of such

5


Person or a Person controlled by such Person, including fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct, and unlawful acts and such other customary bad boy acts as are reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), and (iii) so long as no claim or payment has been made thereon, guarantees by the Company of the payment of franchise fees (but not of any Debt) by its Subsidiaries consistent with past practices and in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Persons obligation under any Contingent Obligation shall (subject to any limitation set forth therein) be deemed to be the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the debt, obligation or other liability guaranteed thereby.

Control Event is defined in Section 8.8(j).

Controlled Entity means (i) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Companys respective Controlled Affiliates and (ii) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.  As used in this definition, Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Convertible Securities means (a) the Specified Convertible Senior Notes and (b) any other unsecured Debt of the Company that is or will become, upon the occurrence of certain specified events or after the passage of a specified amount of time, (i) convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (and cash in lieu of fractional shares), call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Company and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such Equity Interests) and/or (ii) sold as units with call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests of the Company and/or cash (in an amount determined by reference to the price of such Equity Interests).

Credit Facility is defined in Material Credit Facility.

Debt means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

(a)       its liabilities for borrowed money;

(b)      its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, accrued expenses in the ordinary course of business and employee compensation and benefit obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);

(c)       its Capital Lease Obligations;

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(d)      all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities); and

(e)       any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (d) hereof.

Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described in clauses (a) through (e) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.

Default means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

Default Rate means, with respect to each Note, that rate of interest that is the greater of (i) 2% per annum above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of such Note or (ii) 2% over the rate of interest publicly announced by Bank of America, N.A. in New York, New York as its base or prime rate.

Deferred Equity Contribution Obligations means obligations of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to make equity contributions to Subsidiaries engaged in businesses of the type conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto, provided that no Default exists at the time such obligation is incurred and the incurrence of any such obligation does not cause a Default.

Disclosure Documents is defined in Section 5.3.

Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person (or the granting of any option or other right to do any of the foregoing), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any issuance or conversion of Convertible Securities and the consummation of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction.

Disqualified Equity Interests means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests, cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Equity Interests, and call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase (or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests and/or cash), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change in control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change in control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior occurrence of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement)  and the Term A Maturity Date (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement)), or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests,

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cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Qualified Equity Interests, and call options, warrants, rights or obligations to purchase ((or substantially equivalent derivative transactions) that are exercisable for Qualified Equity Interests and/or cash), in whole or in part.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any Equity Interests issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because they may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employees termination, death or disability and (ii) any class of Equity Interests of such person that by its terms authorizes such person to satisfy its obligations thereunder by delivery of Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests shall not be deemed to be Disqualified Equity Interests.

Electronic Delivery is defined in Section 7.1(a).

Environmental Laws means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.

Equity Interests means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.

Event of Default is defined in Section 11.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Real Property means (a) the real property described on Schedule 10.2 and (b) any other owned real property of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a hotel or theater and if the fair market value thereof (as reasonably determined by the Company and approved by the Administrative Agent) does not exceed $5,000,000 or as otherwise agreed to by the Required Holders.

Excluded Sale and Leaseback Transaction shall mean any sale or transfer of property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person within one hundred eighty (180) days following the acquisition or construction of such property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall concurrently with such sale or transfer lease such property, as lessee.

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Excluded Subsidiaries means (a) Pfister LLC and (b) with the consent of the Required Holders, Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company.

First Amendment means the First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of April 29, 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

First Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the First Amendment.

Fiscal Quarter means each fiscal quarter of the Company based on three 13-week quarters and a final quarter consisting of 13 or 14 weeks consistent with the Companys current practice.

Fixed Charge Coverage Reinstatement Date means the earlier of (x) SeptemberMarch 2930, 20222023 and (y) the date on which the Company sends the Administrative Agent and the holders of Notes an irrevocable written notice that it is reinstating the testing of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (Section 10.5) suspended on the First Amendment Effective Date.  The Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will then resume testing beginning on the last day of the Fiscal Quarter ending SeptemberMarch 2930, 20222023 if such covenant is reinstated in accordance with clause (x) or on the last day of such Fiscal Quarter in whichending after the date the Company sends the Administrative Agent and the holders of Notes an irrevocable written notice in accordance with clause (y).

Fixed Charges means, with respect to any period, the sum of (i) all Operating Lease Rentals payable during such period by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (ii) Net Interest Charges during such period of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Form 10-K is defined in Section 7.1(b).

Form 10-Q is defined in Section 7.1(a).

Fourth Amendment means the Fourth Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 13, 2021 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

Fourth Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the Fourth Amendment.

GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.

Governmental Authority means

(a)       the government of

(i)      the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or

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(ii)      any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or

(b)      any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

Governmental Forgivable Debt means SBA PPP Loans and Governmental Stimulus Debt satisfying the following conditions: (i) such Debt is forgivable, (ii) the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary liable on such Debt qualifies for the forgiveness of such Debt, and (iii)  the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary liable on such Debt complies with all terms for the forgiveness thereof.

Governmental Official means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.

Governmental Stimulus Debt means any unsecured Debt (other than SBA PPP Loans) incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to any Governmental Authority economic stimulus program offering such Debt on favorable terms to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Guaranty means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a)       to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor;

(b)      to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;

(c)       to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or

(d)      otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof.

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In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.

Hazardous Material means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health or safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.

holder means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1, provided, however, that if such Person is a nominee, then for the purposes of Sections 7, 12, 17.2 and 18 and any related definitions in this Schedule B, holder shall mean the beneficial owner of such Note whose name and address appears in such register.

Incorporated Covenant is defined in Section 9.11(b).

INHAM Exemption is defined in Section 6.3(e).

Institutional Investor means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than $2,000,000 of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.

Intercreditor Agreement means the Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement dated on or about the First Amendment Effective Date by and among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the holders of Notes and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Charges means, with respect to any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) all interest in respect of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the interest component of rentals on Capital Leases) deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, together with all interest capitalized or deferred during such period and not deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) all debt discount and expense amortized or required to be amortized in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period.

Investments shall mean all investments, in cash or by delivery of property made, directly or indirectly in any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of capital stock, indebtedness or other obligations or securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise; provided, however,

11


that Investments shall not mean or include routine investments in property or assets to be used or consumed in the ordinary course of business.

Lien means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).

Make-Whole Amount is defined in Section 8.6.

Master Licensing Agreement means the master licensing agreement entered into during the second Fiscal Quarter of the 2012 Fiscal Year by the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries with CDF2 Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp. (CDF2), with respect to their digital cinema projection systems, and any amendments or modifications thereof and similar agreements (i.e. agreements under which all payments are expected to be covered through the payment of virtual print fees from film distributors to CDF2 or other independent third parties that are not affiliated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) with respect to their digital cinema projection systems.

Material means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets, properties, or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, (c) the ability of any Subsidiary Guarantor to perform its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty, (d) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any Subsidiary Guaranty or (e) prior to the Collateral Release Date, the Collateral, or the Administrative Agents or Collateral Agents Liens (on behalf of itself and the other Secured Creditors) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens.

Material Credit Facility means, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries,

(a)       the Bank Credit Agreement, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof;

(b)      the 2013 NPA; and

(c)        any other agreement(s) creating or evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or in respect of which the Company or any Subsidiary is an obligor or otherwise provides a guarantee or other credit support (Credit Facility), in a principal amount outstanding or available for borrowing equal to or greater than $20,000,000 (or the equivalent of such amount in the relevant currency of payment, determined as of the date of the closing of such facility based on the exchange rate of such other

12


currency); and if no Credit Facility or Credit Facilities equal or exceed such amounts, then the largest Credit Facility shall be deemed to be a Material Credit Facility.

Material Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary which, either individually or together with one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) accounts for more than 5% of Consolidated Total Assets, or (ii) accounts for more than 5% of Consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Maturity Date is defined in the first paragraph of each Note.

More Favorable Covenant is defined in Section 9.11(a).

Most Favored Lender Notice is defined in Section 9.11(c).

Mortgage means the Specified Mortgages and any other mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or evidences a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Creditors. including any amendment, restatement, modification or supplement thereto.

Multiemployer Plan means any Plan that is a multiemployer plan (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.

Net Interest Charges means, with respect to any period, the difference between (but not below zero) (i) all Interest Charges during such period of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, minus (ii) all interest income during such period of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Note Documents means this Agreement, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreement, each Collateral Document, each Subsidiary Guaranty, and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Note Document to a Note Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Note Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

Note Party or Note Parties means individually any of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor and collectively the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Notes is defined in Section 1.

Obligations is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement.

OFAC is defined in Section 5.16(a).

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OFAC Listed Person is defined in Section 5.16(a).

OFAC Sanctions Program means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing.  A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.

Officers Certificate means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

Operating Lease Rentals means, with respect to any period, the sum of the minimum amount of rental and other obligations required to be paid during such period by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as lessee under all leases of real or personal property (other than Capital Leases), excluding any amounts required to be paid by the lessee (whether or not therein designated as rental or additional rental) (a) which are on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates and similar charges, or (b) which are based on profits, revenues or sales realized by the lessee from the leased property or otherwise based on the performance of the lessee.

PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction means any call option or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the common stock of the Company (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Company), whether settled in such common stock (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof, purchased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with an issuance of Convertible Securities; provided that the purchase price for such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, less the proceeds received by the Company from the sale of any related Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of such Convertible Securities issued in connection with such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.

Permitted Convertible Indebtedness Call Transaction means any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction.

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any Debt issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, to Refinance), other Debt (including previous re-financings that constituted Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), to the extent that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Debt so refinanced (plus unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premium and any make-whole amount) thereon, any committed or undrawn amounts associated with, original issue discount on, and underwriting discounts, defeasance costs, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness), (b) the final maturity date of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is no earlier than the earlier of the final maturity date of the Debt being refinanced and does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Debt being refinanced, (c) if the Debt (including any guarantee thereof)

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being Refinanced is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness (including any guarantee thereof) shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Debt being Refinanced, taken as a whole, (d) no Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall have direct obligors or contingent obligors that were not the direct obligors or contingent obligors (or that would not have been required to become direct obligors or contingent obligors) in respect of the Debt being Refinanced, except that Note Parties may be added as additional obligors, and (e) if the Debt being Refinanced is secured, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness may only be secured on terms no less favorable, taken as a whole, to the holders of Notes than those contained in the documentation (including any intercreditor agreement) governing the Debt being Refinanced.

Permitted Warrant Transaction means any call options, warrants or rights to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transactions) on common stock of the Company (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Company) whether settled in such common stock (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof,  purchased or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concurrently with a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction.

Person means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.

Plan means an employee benefit plan (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

Priority Debt means (without duplication), as of the date of any determination thereof, the sum of (a) all unsecured Debt of Restricted Subsidiaries other than (i) Debt owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) Debt outstanding at the time any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary which is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 10.13 hereof); provided that such Debt shall not have been incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Liens other than Debt secured by Liens permitted by subparagraphs (a) (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (l), excluding for purposes of the foregoing subparagraph (k), however, any Debt secured by the extension, renewal or replacement of a Lien permitted under sub paragraph (f) of Section 10.8.

property or properties means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

Proposed Prepayment Date is defined in Section 8.8(c).

PTE is defined in Section 6.3(a).

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Purchaser or Purchasers means each of the purchasers that has executed and delivered this Agreement to the Company and such Purchasers successors and assigns (so long as any such assignment complies with Section 13.2), provided, however, that any Purchaser of a Note that ceases to be the registered holder or a beneficial owner (through a nominee) of such Note as the result of a transfer thereof pursuant to Section 13.2 shall cease to be included within the meaning of Purchaser of such Note for the purposes of this Agreement upon such transfer.

Qualified Equity Interests means any Equity Interests other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified Institutional Buyer means any Person who is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

QPAM Exemption is defined in Section 6.3(e).

Ratable Portion means (a) with respect to Section 10.10(2)(i), with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount equal to the net proceeds being so applied to the prepayment of Senior Debt in accordance with Section 10.10(2), multiplied by (y) a fraction the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Note and the denominator of which is the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries being prepaid pursuant to Section 10.10(2); and

(b) with respect to Section 10.10(2)(i)(y), with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount equal to the net proceeds being so applied to the prepayment (or, if applicable, offer to repurchase) Senior Debt in accordance with Section  10.10(2)(i) second, as the case may be, multiplied by (y) a fraction the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of such Note and the denominator of which is the difference between (1) the aggregate principal amount of Senior Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries being prepaid with such net proceeds and (2)  the aggregate principal amount of Term A Loans (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement) of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries being prepaid pursuant to Section 10.10(2)(i) first.

Rating Agency means, any of Kroll Bond Rating Agency, Inc., DBRS Ltd., Fitch, Inc., Moodys Investors Service, Inc. or S&P Global Ratings.

Related Fund means, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.

Required Holders means at any time (i) prior to the Closing, the Purchasers and (ii) on or after the Closing, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Notes held by parties who are contractually required to abstain from voting with respect to matters affecting the holders of the Notes).

16


Responsible Officer means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.

Restricted Investments means all Investments, other than the following:

(a)       Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in and to Restricted Subsidiaries, including any Investment in a corporation which, after giving effect to such Investment, will become a Restricted Subsidiary;

(b)      Investments in commercial paper maturing in 270 days or less from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, are accorded one of the highest two ratings by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing;

(c)       Investments in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment or guarantee of which constitutes a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, in either case, maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d)      Investments in certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof, issued by Bank of America or any other bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, whose long-term certificates of deposit are, at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, accorded one of the highest two ratings by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing;

(e)       Investments in tax-exempt obligations maturing within one year from the date of issuance which, at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, are accorded one of the highest two ratings by Standard & Poors Financial Services, LLC, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or other nationally recognized credit rating agency of similar standing;

(f)      Investments resulting from receivables arising from the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(g)      Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in property, plant and equipment of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to be used in the ordinary course of business;

(h)      Investments in money market instrument programs which are classified as current assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with GAAP;

(i)      Investments in repurchase agreements; and

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(j)      Investments of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing as of the date of Closing and described on Schedule 5.4.

In valuing any Investments for the purpose of applying the limitations set forth in this Agreement, such Investments shall be taken at the original cost thereof, without allowance for any subsequent write-offs or appreciation or depreciation therein, but less any amount repaid or recovered on account of capital or principal.

Restricted Payment means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Company or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Company or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Company; provided that, for avoidance of doubt, the payment or delivery by the Company of cash, Qualified Equity Interests or a combination of cash and Qualified Equity Interests, at the Companys election, upon conversion of the Specified Convertible Senior Notes, shall not be a Restricted Payment.

Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary which (i) at least a majority of the voting securities of such Subsidiary are owned by the Company and/or one or more Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (iii) conducts substantially all of its business and has substantially all of its assets within the United States, Canada or Mexico, and (iv) the Company has designated as a Restricted Subsidiary on Schedule 5.4 or by written notice given to the holders of all Notes in accordance with Section 10.8.

SBA means the U.S. Small Business Administration.

SBA PPP Loan means a loan incurred by the Company under 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36) (as added to the Small Business Act by Section 1102 of the CARES Act).

SBA PPP Loan Date means the date on which the Company receives the proceeds of the SBA PPP Loan.

SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.

Second Amendment means the Second Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 26, 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

Second Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the Second Amendment.

Secured Creditors has the meaning assigned thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.

Securities or Security shall have the meaning specified in section 2(1) of the Securities Act.

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Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

Security Agreement means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto) given in connection with the First Amendment and by and among the Note Parties and the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Note Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Note Document) or any other Person for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors (or the Collateral Agent, and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Senior Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all Consolidated Debt, other than Subordinated Debt.

Senior Financial Officer means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.

Small Business Act means the Small Business Act (15 U.S. Code Chapter 14A Aid to Small Business).

Social Distancing Capital Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate Capital Expenditures of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period required or advisable due to the adoption of or taking effect after the First Amendment Effective Date of any industry standards related to social distancing norms or any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority after the First Amendment Effective Date relating thereto, provided that such aggregate amount for any applicable period relevant period shall not exceed $5,000,000.

Source is defined in Section 6.3.

Specified Convertible Senior Notes means the Companys  Convertible Senior Notes in the principal amount not to exceed $125,000,000 (or $145,000,000 if the underwriters option to purchase additional Convertible Senior Notes on the same terms is exercised in full) issued and closed on or before the date 60 days after the date the Third Amendment is signed and dated.

Specified Mortgages means the Mortgages encumbering the Specified Real Property given in connection with the First Amendment and made by one or more of the Note Parties in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Creditors, which shall become effective on the First Amendment Effective Date.

Specified Period means any period in which (i) any portion of the Term A Loans remain unpaid or outstanding or (ii) the testing of any financial covenant in this Agreement as in effect prior to the First Amendment Effective Date is suspended.

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Specified Period Fee means (i) from the First Amendment Effective Date until the day immediately preceding the Third Amendment Effective Date, an amount equal to 0.725% (72.5 bps) per annum (0.18125% (18.125 bps) per quarter) and (ii) from the Third Amendment Effective Date until the last day of the Fiscal Quarter ending after the Collateral Release Date, an amount equal to 0.975% (97.5 bps) per annum (0.24375% (24.375 bps) per quarter)).

Specified Real Property means all real property owned by any of the Note Parties as of the First Amendment Effective Date and all real owned by any of the Note Parties after the First Amendment Effective Date, excluding the Excluded Real Property.

Stockholders Equity means, as of the date of any determination thereof, the total amount of shareholders equity of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (after eliminating all minority interests, if any), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Subordinated Debt means, as of the date of any determination thereof, all unsecured Debt of the Company which shall contain or have applicable thereto subordination provisions providing for the subordination thereof to other Debt of the Company (including, without limitation, the obligations of the Company under this Agreement or the Notes).

Subsidiary means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a Subsidiary is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

Subsidiary Guarantor means each Subsidiary that has executed and delivered a Subsidiary Guaranty.

Subsidiary Guaranty is defined in Section 9.8(a).

Substitute Purchaser is defined in Section 21.

Surety Instruments means all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers acceptances, bank guaranties, shipside bonds, surety bonds and similar instruments.

SVO means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.

Term A Loans shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Bank Credit Agreement as of the First Amendment Effective Date.

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Third Amendment means the Third Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement dated as of September [___], 2020 by and among the Company and the holders of Notes.

Third Amendment Effective Date has the meaning given to that term in the Third Amendment.

2013 NPA means the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 27, 2013 among the Company and the Institutional Investors party thereto, pursuant to which the Company issued its $50,000,000 4.02% Senior Notes due 2025, as amended or modified from time to time.

UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

USA PATRIOT Act means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

Unrestricted Cash On Hand means unrestricted cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that (i) can be freely used by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for immediate or general business use and (ii) is not classified as restricted cash on the financial statements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.  For the avoidance of doubt, Unrestricted Cash On Hand does not include any cash with respect to checks that have been written and have not cleared, credit card receipts not converted to cash and petty cash on hand at hotel and theater location in the ordinary course of business (provided that such petty cash shall not exceed $1,300,000 in the aggregate for purposes of this definition) and minimum cash required to be held at local banks.

Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary which is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary means, at any time, any Restricted Subsidiary one hundred percent (100%) of all of the equity interests (except directors qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Companys other Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries at such time.

21


EXHIBIT B

Composite Copy of Bank Credit Agreement

Reflecting Third Amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement

[see attached]

1


EXHIBIT C

Composite Copy of Note Purchase Agreement dated as June 27, 2013

Reflecting Fourth Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement

[see attached]

1


Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a)

or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Gregory S. Marcus, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Marcus Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))  and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE: August 10, 2021

By:

/s/ Gregory S. Marcus

Gregory S. Marcus

President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14(a)

or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Douglas A. Neis, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Marcus Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

DATE: August 10, 2021

By:

/s/ Douglas A. Neis

Douglas A. Neis

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


Exhibit 32

Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350

Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. §1350, we, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of The Marcus Corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, based on our knowledge, that the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Gregory S. Marcus

Gregory S. Marcus

President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Douglas A. Neis

Douglas A. Neis

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Date: August 10, 2021