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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 10, 2021

 

NortonLifeLock Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   000-17781   77-0181864
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 1000 Tempe, AZ   85281
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 527-8000

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

x  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   NLOK   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On August 10, 2021, NortonLifeLock Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), issued an announcement (the “Rule 2.7 Announcement”) pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Code”), disclosing that the boards of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) and Avast plc, a company incorporated in England and Wales (“Avast”) (the “Avast Board”), had reached an agreement on the terms of a recommended combination of Avast with the Company in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a company incorporated in England and Wales and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, (i) the Company, Avast and Bidco entered into a Co-operation Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2021 (the “Co-operation Agreement”), (ii) the Company, Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as administrative agent, and certain other parties named therein entered into an Interim Facilities Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2021 (the “Interim Facilities Agreement”), and (iii) the Company and certain financial institution parties named therein entered into a commitment letter, dated as of August 10, 2021 (the “Commitment Letter”).

 

Rule 2.7 Announcement

 

On August 10, 2021, the Company issued the Rule 2.7 Announcement disclosing that the Company Board and the Avast Board had reached an agreement on the terms of the Merger. The Merger will be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the UK Companies Act 2006 (the “UK Companies Act”) (the “Scheme”). Under the terms of the Merger, Avast shareholders will be entitled to elect to receive either: (i) $7.61 in cash and 0.0302 of a share of Company common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the “Company Shares”) (such option, the “Majority Cash Option”); or (ii) $2.37 in cash and 0.1937 of a Company Share (such option, the “Majority Stock Option”). The Scheme will lapse if the Merger is not completed before 11:59 p.m. UK time on 31 December 2022 or such later time and/or date as the Company and Avast may agree in writing (with the consent of the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Panel”) and as the High Court of Justice in England and Wales (the “Court”) may approve (if such consent or approval is required)) (such date, the “Long Stop Date”).

 

Depending on the level of elections made by Avast shareholders for the Majority Stock Option, and subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, the Company intends to implement an incremental share buyback program (utilizing capacity under its existing share repurchase authorization and, if required, incremental capacity under a new share repurchase authorization) over time following completion of the Merger (the “Post-Merger Buyback”). If all Avast shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, the Company expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback program, if implemented, would be up to approximately $3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

The Merger is conditional upon, among other things, (i) the approval of the Scheme by the Avast shareholders at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting (as such terms are defined in the Rule 2.7 Announcement), (ii) the approval by the Company’s stockholders of the issuance of Company Shares for purposes of the Merger at the Company stockholders meeting (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”), (iii) the receipt of applicable antitrust and regulatory clearances, and (iv) the sanction of the Scheme by the Court. The conditions to the Merger are set out in full in the Rule 2.7 Announcement. It is expected that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all relevant conditions, the Merger will be completed in mid-2022.

 

Bidco has reserved the right, subject to the prior consent of the Panel (and to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement), to elect to implement the Merger by way of a takeover offer (as such term is defined in the UK Companies Act) (an “Offer”).

 

Co-operation Agreement

 

On August 10, 2021, the Company, Bidco and Avast entered into the Co-operation Agreement in connection with the Merger. Pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement, Avast, Bidco and the Company agreed to use all reasonable endeavors for the purposes of obtaining any regulatory authorizations which are required to implement the Merger, to cooperate with each other in preparing required offering documents and other matters and have given certain undertakings to implement the Merger. The Co-operation Agreement also contains provisions that will apply in respect of certain of Avast’s employee equity plans.

 

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The Co-operation Agreement contains certain customary termination rights, including, among others, and subject to certain conditions, (i) if the Avast Board withdraws or adversely modifies its recommendation of the Scheme (an “Avast Board Recommendation Change”), (ii) if the Company Board withdraws or adversely modifies or qualifies its recommendation of the issuance of Company Shares in the Merger (a “Company Board Recommendation Change”), (iii) if the Scheme is terminated, withdrawn or lapses (unless the Company has elected to implement the Merger by way of an Offer pursuant to an Agreed Switch (as such term is defined in the Co-operation Agreement) before such lapse, termination or withdrawal), (iv) if, prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Avast which completes, becomes effective or is declared or becomes unconditional in all respects, (v) if the Scheme is not consummated by the Long Stop Date or (vi) if the Scheme is not approved by Avast shareholders at the Court Meeting (as such term is defined in the Co-operation Agreement) and/or the relevant resolutions relating to the Scheme are not approved by the requisite majority of Avast shareholders at the General Meeting (as such term is defined in the Co-operation Agreement) (other than in circumstances where the Company has elected to implement the Merger by way of an Offer pursuant to an Agreed Switch (as such term is defined in the Co-operation Agreement)). The Co-operation Agreement also provides that, subject to certain exceptions, (i) if (a) a Company Board Recommendation Change has occurred or (b) the Company Stockholders Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of the Company’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement, the Company will pay Avast a fee of $300,000,000, (ii) if either (a) Bidco and/or the Company invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) any Regulatory Condition (as defined in the Co-operation Agreement) so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn, or not to proceed; or (b) a Regulatory Condition has not been satisfied or waived by Bidco and/or the Company as at the Long Stop Date, the Company will pay Avast a fee of $200,000,000 or (iii) if the Company stockholders do not approve the issuance of Company Shares in the Merger and there has been no Company Board Recommendation Change, the Company will pay Avast a fee of $100,000,000.

 

Irrevocable Undertakings

  

The Scheme is subject to the approval of Avast’s shareholders in accordance with the UK Companies Act. The Company and Bidco have received irrevocable undertakings from each director of Avast (and the Vlček Family Foundation) who holds Avast shares (collectively, the “Supporting Shareholders”) to support the Merger. Pursuant to such undertakings, the Supporting Shareholders have agreed to vote, or procure the vote of, their entire beneficial holdings of Avast shares in favor of the Scheme at the Avast shareholder meeting or, if the Merger is implemented by way of a takeover offer, the Supporting Shareholders have agreed that they will accept such takeover offer.

 

As of August 9, 2021, the Supporting Shareholders beneficially owned approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast.

 

In addition, pursuant to the undertakings and subject to certain exceptions therein, each of the directors of Avast who holds shares has undertaken to elect the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast shares.

 

The undertakings will continue to be binding in the event that a higher competing offer is made for Avast. They will cease to be binding in certain circumstances, including if the Scheme becomes effective, if Bidco announces that it does not intend to proceed with the Merger, if the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn (subject to certain caveats), if the Scheme does not become effective, if the Company and/or Bidco announce an amendment to the terms of the Scheme the effect of which would be to remove the ability for Avast shareholders to elect for the Majority Stock Option (or any extended, increased or otherwise improved version of the Majority Stock Option), or a competing offer for Avast is declared unconditional. In addition, certain Avast directors’ irrevocable commitments may be terminable, and other Avast directors’ elections for the Majority Stock Option may be revocable (or such obligations may fall away), in each case if Bidco announces that it intends to increase the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Cash Option, but does not announce a proportionate increase in the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Stock Option (with agreed metrics for determining proportionate increases and non-proportionate increases). In addition, if Bidco announces that it intends to implement the Merger by way of an Offer rather than by way of the Scheme, and sets the acceptance condition for such Offer at less than 75%, the Avast directors’ obligation to elect the Majority Stock Option would no longer apply.

 

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Interim Facilities Agreement; Commitment Letter

 

On August 10, 2021, the Company and certain financial institution parties entered into the Interim Facilities Agreement, pursuant to which Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank N.A., as interim lenders, agreed to provide the Company with (i) a $3,600 million term loan interim facility B, (ii) $750 million term loan interim facility A1 (“Interim Facility A1”) and $3,500 million term loan interim facility A2, and (iii) a $1,500 million interim revolving facility (collectively, the “Interim Facilities”), and the Commitment Letter, pursuant to which certain financial institution parties agreed to provide to the Company, subject to the execution of definitive financing documents, certain term loan and revolving facilities on the terms and conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter (collectively, the “Facilities”) in order to, among other things, finance the cash consideration payable by the Company in connection with the Merger.

 

Any Interim Facilities made available to the Company pursuant to the Interim Facilities Agreement will, on or before the Final Repayment Date (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement), be repaid/replaced in full by the loans made under the definitive financing documentation for the Facilities.

 

The availability of the borrowings under the Facilities (or, in the event that the commitments under the Facilities are not funded on the closing date of the Merger, the Interim Facilities Agreement) are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions for financings of this nature.

 

The Interim Facilities Agreement contains, and any definitive financing documentation for the Facilities will contain, customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants for transactions of this type.

 

To the extent any borrowings are made under the Interim Facilities Agreement such loans will mature on the date falling 90 days after the date of first drawdown under the Interim Facilities Agreement (or, in respect of Interim Facility A1, 60 days).

 

Borrowings under the Interim Facilities Agreement and any definitive documentation for the Facilities will be subject to customary “certain funds” provisions consistent with the Code. Such provisions apply until the end of a customary “certain funds period” which includes, amongst other customary triggers in respect of the Merger lapsing or being terminated or withdrawn, a long stop date of February 28, 2023, consistent with the requirements of the Code.

 

The obligations of the Company under the definitive documentation for the Facilities will be guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of the Company’s present and future domestic subsidiaries, with certain exceptions in accordance with the terms of the definitive documentation for the Facilities, as applicable.

 

The foregoing summaries of the Merger, the Rule 2.7 Announcement, the Co-operation Agreement, the irrevocable undertakings, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the Commitment Letter do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of the Rule 2.7 Announcement (subject to the below), the Co-operation Agreement, the form of deed of irrevocable undertaking, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the Commitment Letter, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 2.01, 2.02, 2.03 10.01 and 10.02 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and which are each incorporated herein by reference.

 

Notwithstanding the above, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, included as Appendix 4 of the Rule 2.7 Announcement, shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Current Report on Form 8-K or any filing made by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), except as shall be expressly set forth by a specific reference in such filing.

 

The Company published a press release announcing the Merger. The press release, filed as Exhibit 99.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, is incorporated herein by reference. The information contained in Exhibit 99.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The descriptions of the Interim Financing Agreement and the Commitment Letter set forth in Item 1.01 above are incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K (including information incorporated herein by reference) contains certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) the proposed Merger; (ii) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects of the combined company, (iii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the combined company, and (iv) the effects of government regulation on the business of the combined company There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganization activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the enlarged group to realize successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the enlarged group to integrate successfully the Company’s and Avast’s operations when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the enlarged group incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of the Company’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Current Report on Form 8-K are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, Avast or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. The Company does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K is for information purposes only and not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for an invitation to subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance, subscription or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this Current Report on Form 8-K is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act, or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act. The Merger will be made solely by means of the scheme document to be published by Avast in due course, or (if applicable) pursuant to an offer document to be published by the Company, which (as applicable) would contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the Merger, should be made only on the basis of the information contained in such document(s). As explained below, if the Company ultimately seeks to implement the Merger by way of a takeover offer, that offer will be made in compliance with applicable US laws and regulations.

 

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Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

In connection with the Merger, the Company is expected to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT, INCLUDING THE SCHEME DOCUMENT AND/OR OFFER DOCUMENT, AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. Company’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the Proxy Statement, including the scheme document and/or offer document, and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Company shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the Proxy Statement, including the scheme document and/or offer document, and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to the Company, 60 E. Rio Salado Parkway Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ (Attention: Investor Relations), or from the Company’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com.

 

Participants in the solicitation

 

The Company and certain of its directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of the Company in respect of the Merger contemplated by the scheme document and/or offer document (as referred to above). Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the shareholders of the Company in connection with the proposed Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the scheme document or offer document (as applicable) when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding the Company’s directors and executive officers is contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 2, 2021 filed with the SEC.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

 

We use the non-GAAP measures of operating margin and earnings per share, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. We also provide the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of our past financial performance and our prospects for the future. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the Company’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Readers are encouraged to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measure earnings per share to the comparable U.S. GAAP results, which is attached to our quarterly earnings release and which can be found, along with other financial information, on the investor relations page of our website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking Non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of the Company. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit Title or Description
2.01   Rule 2.7 Announcement.
2.02   Co-operation Agreement.
2.03   Form of Deed of Irrevocable Undertaking.
10.01   Interim Facilities Agreement.
10.02   Commitment Letter.
99.01   Press Release dated August 10, 2021.
104   The cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  NortonLifeLock Inc.
     
Date: August 10, 2021 By: /s/ Bryan Ko
   

Bryan Ko

Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

 

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Exhibit 2.01

 

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

 

10 August 2021

 

RECOMMENDED MERGER

 

of

 

AVAST PLC

 

with

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

Summary

 

· Further to the announcements made by NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) and Avast plc (“Avast” or the “Company”) on 14 July 2021, the boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company (the “Merger”). It is intended that the Merger will be effected by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”).

 

· The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe the Merger has compelling strategic logic and represents an attractive opportunity to create a new, industry leading consumer Cyber Safety business, leveraging the established brands, technical expertise and innovation of both groups to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders.

 

· Under the terms of the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash
   
  and
   
  0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Cash Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share).

 

· The Majority Cash Option comprises approximately 90% by value in cash and approximately 10% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares.

 

· The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately:

 

· 20.7% to the Closing Price of 504.2 pence per Avast Share on 14 July 2021, being the last Business Day on which Avast Shares traded on the London Stock Exchange prior to the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger (the “Unaffected Date”); and

 

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· 28.0% to the volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share for the three months up to the Unaffected Date.

 

· As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Bidco will make available to Avast Shareholders the option to elect for a different mix of cash and share consideration, pursuant to which Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share
   
  and
   
  USD 2.37 in cash

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Stock Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

· The Majority Stock Option comprises approximately 31% by value in cash and approximately 69% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares. The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to participate more fully in the upside and long-term value creation opportunity resulting from the Merger.

 

· Each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option, as well as to vote or procure votes in favour of the Scheme (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares.

 

· Depending on the elections of other Avast Shareholders, and on the same basis as set out above, the Merger values the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast between approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and £5.8 billion (USD 8.1 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option). The enterprise value attributed to Avast is between approximately £6.6 billion (USD 9.2 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option).

 

· Avast Shareholders who do not positively elect to receive the Majority Stock Option will receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive certain agreed ordinary course Avast dividends prior to the completion of the Merger, on the basis set out further below.

 

· Bidco will procure that a facility will be made available under which Avast Shareholders will be able to elect (subject to the terms and conditions of the facility) to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD at the prevailing market exchange rate (after deduction of any transaction or dealing costs associated with the conversion) under the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option (as described further below).

 

· Upon completion of the Merger, and subject to the elections made by Avast Shareholders, Avast Shareholders will own between approximately 14% (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and approximately 26% (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option) of the Combined Company on a fully diluted basis.

 

· To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement an incremental share buyback programme over time following completion of the Merger (the “Post-Merger Buyback”) with a view to establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company in the region of approximately 3.5x net debt to pro forma EBITDA. If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

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Agreed Avast Dividends

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, the Avast Board will be entitled to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2021 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Interim Avast Dividend”). It is expected that the Interim Avast Dividend will be announced by Avast in August 2021 and paid in October 2021.

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 1 March 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay either a further interim dividend or recommend and pay a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2021 of 11.2 cents per Avast Share (the “Second Avast Dividend”).

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend and the Second Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 11 August 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2022 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Third Avast Dividend”).

 

· Bidco has agreed that Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive the Interim Avast Dividend, the Second Avast Dividend and the Third Avast Dividend (together, the “Agreed Avast Dividends”), if and to the extent declared and paid in accordance with the terms set out in this Announcement, in each case without any reduction to the consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Merger.

 

· If any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (a “Return of Value”) is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the Avast Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the aggregate consideration payable in respect of the Avast Shares by the aggregate amount of such Return of Value.

 

Summary Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Merger

 

· The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the Merger has compelling strategic and financial rationale, with the potential to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders. In particular, the Merger will:

 

· accelerate the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety, with the Combined Company having over 500 million users;

 

· combine Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity to create a broad and complementary product portfolio beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions;

 

· provide greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, as well as facilitating expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, and the building of stronger B2B2C and OEM partnerships;

 

· unlock significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies, providing additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth; and

 

· bring together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation.

 

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· The Merger will also enhance the financial profile of the Combined Company through increased scale, long-term growth, cost synergies with reinvestment capacity and strong cash flow generation supported by a resilient balance sheet, and is expected to drive double-digit non-GAAP EPS accretion within the first full year following completion of the Merger and double-digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

The Combined Company

 

· With effect from the Effective Date, it is intended that Avast’s CEO, Ondrej Vlcek, will join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a founder of Avast and current member of the Avast Board, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

· On completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, and will have a significant presence in the Czech Republic. The Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

· NortonLifeLock intends to undertake a review process, in collaboration with Avast’s CEO, to determine the post-Merger name of the Combined Company to ensure that it best reflects its strategic vision of expanding its Cyber Safety platform with trust-based solutions and its broad global prospects.

 

Recommendation and irrevocable undertakings

 

· The Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

· Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who owns Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. In addition, the Vlček Family Foundation has irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of its entire beneficial holding of Avast Shares.

 

· The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Timetable and Conditions

 

· The Merger is subject to the Conditions and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. These Conditions include (amongst others):

 

· the receipt or waiver of any applicable antitrust approvals or clearances in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain (and/or, upon referral, approval from the European Commission), Australia and New Zealand;

 

· a written notification from CFIUS that it has completed action under section 721 of the DPA or, if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States, that the President has announced a decision not to take action or has not taken action after fifteen days from the end of the investigation period;

 

· the receipt or waiver of applicable foreign investment approvals in Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and, if in force and applicable, any such approvals required in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands;

 

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· approval of Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting;

 

· the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

· the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger having been approved by NortonLifeLock Shareholders at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting;

 

· confirmation having been received by NortonLifeLock that the New NortonLifeLock Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

 

· the sanction of the Scheme by the Court; and

 

· the delivery of a copy of the Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

 

· Further details of the Merger will be contained in the Scheme Document, which is intended to be posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), along with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

· Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022. An expected timetable of principal events will be included in the Scheme Document.

 

Commenting on the Merger, Vincent Pilette, Chief Executive Officer of NortonLifeLock, said:

 

This transaction is a huge step forward for consumer Cyber Safety and will ultimately enable us to achieve our vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely. With this combination, we can strengthen our Cyber Safety platform and make it available to more than 500 million users. We will also have the ability to further accelerate innovation to transform Cyber Safety.

 

Commenting on the Merger, Ondrej Vlcek, Chief Executive Officer of Avast, said:

 

“The Avast Board believes the proposed merger of Avast and NortonLifeLock creates a united Cyber Safety business of compelling strategic scale, unlocking value for shareholders today with considerable potential upside. With NortonLifeLock, Avast will be even better positioned to pursue its ambitions and evolve its product portfolio to meet the demand of today’s consumers. It is clear that both NortonLifeLock and Avast have a shared vision of protecting the consumer’s digital life and together will be better able to deliver value for all stakeholders.

 

Avast’s long-standing mission has been to enable a digital world that provides safety and privacy for all. Our proposed merger with NortonLifeLock is a major step forward along this path, creating a world-leading consumer Cyber Safety business which combines Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity protection. United, our highly complementary product portfolios will have far-reaching benefits, significantly enhancing our ability to drive innovation through R&D, and accelerating the transformation of our Cyber Safety platform for our more than half a billion combined users.

 

At a time when global cyber threats are growing, yet cyber safety penetration remains very low, together with NortonLifeLock, we will be able to accelerate our shared vision of providing holistic cyber protection for consumers around the globe. Our talented teams will have better opportunities to innovate and develop enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights. Through our well-established brands, greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, the combined businesses will be poised to access the significant growth opportunity that exists worldwide.”

 

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This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the full text of this Announcement, including its Appendices. The Merger will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix 2 to this Announcement contains the bases and sources of certain information used in the summary and in the full text of this Announcement. Appendix 3 to this Announcement contains details of the irrevocable undertakings received in relation to the Merger that are referred to in this Announcement. Appendix 4 to this Announcement contains details and bases of belief of the anticipated quantified financial benefits of the Merger and copies of the related reports from NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, Deloitte, and its financial adviser, Evercore. Appendix 5 to this Announcement contains the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 6 to this Announcement contains the Avast Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the Avast Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 7 to this Announcement contains definitions of certain terms used in this Announcement. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its respective report in this Announcement in the form and context in which it is included.

 

Investor Call

 

A joint investor conference call regarding the Merger will take place on 10 August 2021 at 2 p.m. PT time / 5 p.m. ET time.

 

· Webcast: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com
· Phone Dial-In: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com to register in advance for call details

 

Live webcasts of the conference call, including the presentations, will be published on the investor relations sections of NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s respective websites.

 

Enquiries

 

NortonLifeLock  
Mary Lai, Head of Investor Relations IR@NortonLifeLock.com
Spring Harris, Head of Global Corporate Communications and PR Press@NortonLifeLock.com
Evercore (Financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco)  
Naveen Nataraj +1 (0)212 857 3100
Edward Banks +44 (0)20 7653 6000
Anil Rachwani  
Swag Ganguly  
Wladimir Wallaert  
Sard Verbinnen (Communications adviser to NortonLifeLock)  
Charles Chichester +44 (0)20 7467 1050
John Christiansen +1 (0)415 618 8750
Jared Levy +1 (0)212 687 8080

 

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Avast  
Peter Russell, Director of Investor Relations IR@avast.com
Stephanie Kane, VP PR and Corporate Communications  
UBS (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 567 8000
Christian Lesueur  
Rahul Luthra  
Jonathan Rowley  
Aadhar Patel  
Meera Sheth  
J.P. Morgan Cazenove (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 742 4000
Bill Hutchings  
James Robinson  
James Summer  
Jonty Edwards  
Finsbury Glover Hering (Communications adviser to Avast) Avast-LON@fgh.com
Dorothy Burwell Tel: +44 7733 294 930
Nidaa Lone Tel: +44 7841 400 607

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are retained as (respectively) US and UK legal advisers to NortonLifeLock. White & Case LLP is retained as legal adviser to Avast.

 

Important notices relating to financial advisors

 

Evercore Partners International LLP (“Evercore”), which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco for providing the protections afforded to clients of Evercore nor for providing advice in connection with the matters referred to herein. Neither Evercore nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Evercore in connection with any matter referred to herein or otherwise. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Evercore by FSMA, or the regulatory regime established thereunder, or under the regulatory regime of any jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, neither Evercore nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the contents of this Announcement, and no representation, express or implied, is made by it, or purported to be made on its behalf, in relation to any matter referred to herein, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or any other statement made or purported to be made by it, or on its behalf, in connection with NortonLifeLock, Bidco or the matters described in this Announcement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Evercore and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any responsibility or liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it or they might otherwise have in respect of this Announcement or any statement contained herein.

 

UBS AG London Branch (“UBS”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. It is authorised by the PRA and subject to regulation by the FCA and limited regulation by the PRA in the United Kingdom. UBS provided financial and corporate broking advice to Avast and no one else in connection with the process or contents of this Announcement. In connection with such matters, UBS will not regard any other person as its client, nor will it be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the process, contents of this Announcement or any other matter referred to herein.

 

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J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove, (“J.P. Morgan Cazenove”) and which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the FCA, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Avast and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Merger and shall not be responsible to anyone other than Avast for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan Cazenove or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in connection with the Merger or any matter or arrangement referred to herein.

 

No offer or solicitation

 

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

The Merger will be implemented solely in accordance with the Scheme Document (or, in the event that the Merger is to be implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, the offer document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any voting decision or response in relation to the Merger should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions other than England and Wales.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

This Announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Merger, including the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. In connection with the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement with the SEC. To the extent NortonLifeLock effects the Merger as a Scheme under English law, the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (or, if applicable, the registration statement on Form S-4), including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/.

 

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Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and certain of their directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the Merger, including the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated 28 July 2021, which are filed with the SEC.

 

Overseas shareholders

 

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction to vote their Avast Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Meetings, or to execute and deliver the Forms of Proxy (appointing another to vote at the Meetings on their behalf) or the Form of Election, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction.

 

Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Merger are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the Merger.

 

If the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Merger will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

Notice to U.S. investors in Avast

 

The Merger relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and other requirements of U.S. law. Accordingly, the Merger is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in England listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements of U.S. tender offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., the Merger will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

 

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The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. In this event, Avast Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to NortonLifeLock’s Investor Relations team identified above.

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to persons other than "affiliates" of NortonLifeLock (defined as certain control persons, within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) will be freely transferable under US law after the Merger. Persons (whether or not US persons) who are or will be "affiliates" of NortonLifeLock within 90 days prior to, or of the Combined Company after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain transfer restrictions relating to the New NortonLifeLock Shares under US law.

 

Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, or determined if this Announcement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

 

Financial information relating to Avast included in this Announcement and to be included in the Scheme Document has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom.

 

Avast is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. In addition, some of its officers and directors reside outside the United States, and some or all of its assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the United States upon those persons or recovering against Avast or its officers or directors on judgments of United States federal, state or district courts, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may not be possible to sue Avast or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the Combined Company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the Combined Company to integrate successfully the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the Combined Company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Announcement.

 

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These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. None of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

No profit forecasts or estimates

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The Avast Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the Avast Profit Forecast is based and the Avast Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement.

 

Other than in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast, no statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code: (i) the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors; and (ii) the Avast Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of Avast and the Avast Directors.

 

Use of Non-GAAP financial information

 

NortonLifeLock uses the non-GAAP measures of operating margin, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. NortonLifeLock also provides the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of NortonLifeLock’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. NortonLifeLock’s management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods used by NortonLifeLock to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with NortonLifeLock’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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NortonLifeLock is unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Quantified Financial Benefits Statement

 

Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this Announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast (other than the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast) or interpreted to mean that the Combined Company’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date of the Scheme, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

Publication on website

 

A copy of this Announcement and the documents required to be published pursuant to Rule 26.1 and Rule 26.2 of the Code will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this Announcement. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Requesting hard copy documents

 

In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, a person so entitled may request a copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) in hard copy form free of charge. A person may also request that all future documents, announcements and information sent to that person in relation to the Merger should be in hard copy form. For persons who have received a copy of this Announcement in electronic form or via a website notification, a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent unless so requested from either Avast by contacting Avast’s registrars, Equiniti, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Worthing, Lancing BN99 6DA or, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except UK public holidays), on 0371 384 2030 from within the UK or +44 121 415 7047 if calling from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate), or NortonLifeLock by contacting Investor Relations at IR@NortonLifeLock.com, as appropriate.

 

Information relating to Avast Shareholders

 

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by Avast Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Avast may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.

 

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Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the Code

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

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NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

 

10 August 2021

RECOMMENDED MERGER

 

of

 

AVAST PLC

 

with

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

 

1 Introduction

 

Further to the announcements made by NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) and Avast plc (“Avast” or the “Company”) on 14 July 2021, the boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company (the “Merger”). It is intended that the Merger will be effected by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”).

 

2 The Merger

 

Merger consideration – Majority Cash Option

 

Under the terms of the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash

 

  and

 

  0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Cash Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share). The Majority Cash Option comprises approximately 90% by value in cash and approximately 10% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares and delivers significant cash proceeds to Avast Shareholders who desire immediate liquidity.

 

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The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately:

 

· 20.7% to the Closing Price of 504.2 pence per Avast Share on the Unaffected Date; and

 

· 28.0% to the volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share for the three months up to the Unaffected Date.

 

As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Avast Shareholders may elect to receive the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares, as described below.

 

Alternative Merger consideration – Majority Stock Option

 

As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Bidco will make available to Avast Shareholders the option to elect for a different mix of cash and share consideration, pursuant to which Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

  and

 

  USD 2.37 in cash

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Stock Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

The Majority Stock Option comprises approximately 31% by value in cash and approximately 69% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares. The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to participate more fully in the upside and long-term value creation opportunity resulting from the Merger. See paragraph 14 (Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option) for further information.

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive certain agreed ordinary course Avast dividends prior to the completion of the Merger, on the basis set out below.

 

Avast Shareholders who do not positively elect to receive the Majority Stock Option will receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

As explained in paragraphs 4 (Recommendation) and 6 (Irrevocable undertakings) below, each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option, as well as to vote or procure votes in favour of the Scheme (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, on the terms summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

Aggregate transaction value

 

The aggregate transaction value and the percentage of the Combined Company held by Avast Shareholders immediately following completion of the Merger depend on the elections made by Avast Shareholders for the Majority Stock Option, with the range of possible outcomes being bound by the two following bookends:

 

· If all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option, Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital would be valued, on the same basis as set out above, at approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion), comprised of approximately £4.4 billion (USD 6.1 billion) in cash and approximately £1.8 billion (USD 2.5 billion) in New NortonLifeLock Shares, with an enterprise value attributed to Avast of approximately £6.6 billion (USD 9.2 billion). NortonLifeLock Shareholders and Avast Shareholders would own approximately 86% and 14% of the Combined Company (on a fully diluted basis), respectively, and no Post-Merger Buyback would be expected in this scenario; or

 

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· If all Avast Shareholders elect to receive the Majority Stock Option, Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital would be valued, on the same basis as set out above, at approximately £5.8 billion (USD 8.1 billion), comprised of approximately £1.8 billion (USD 2.5 billion) in cash and approximately £4.0 billion (USD 5.6 billion) in New NortonLifeLock Shares, with an enterprise value attributed to Avast of approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion). NortonLifeLock Shareholders and Avast Shareholders would own approximately 74% and 26% of the Combined Company (on a fully diluted basis), respectively. If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion.

 

GBP currency facility

 

Prior to completion of the Merger, Bidco will procure that a facility will be made available under which Avast Shareholders will be able to elect (subject to the terms and conditions of the facility) to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD (after deduction of any transaction or dealing costs associated with the conversion) under the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option (as applicable) at the prevailing market exchange rate (which may be determined over a period of more than one day) on the latest practicable date for fixing such rate prior to the relevant payment date. Further details of this facility will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

Agreed Avast Dividends

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, the Avast Board will be entitled to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2021 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Interim Avast Dividend”). It is expected that the Interim Avast Dividend will be announced by Avast in August 2021 and paid in October 2021.

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 1 March 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay either a further interim dividend or recommend and pay a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2021 of 11.2 cents per Avast Share (the “Second Avast Dividend”).

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend and the Second Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 11 August 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2022 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Third Avast Dividend”).

 

Bidco has agreed that Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive the Interim Avast Dividend, the Second Avast Dividend and the Third Avast Dividend (together, the “Agreed Avast Dividends”), if and to the extent declared and paid in accordance with the terms set out in this Announcement, in each case without any reduction to the consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Merger.

 

Avast Shareholders on the register of members as at close of business on the relevant record date will be entitled to receive the relevant Agreed Avast Dividend(s). Avast Shareholders may also elect to receive the Agreed Avast Dividends in Pounds Sterling in accordance with Avast’s dividend currency election facility.

 

If any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (a “Return of Value”) is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the Avast Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the aggregate consideration payable in respect of the Avast Shares by the aggregate amount of such Return of Value.

 

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Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends

 

NortonLifeLock intends to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends of 12.5 cents per NortonLifeLock Share to NortonLifeLock Shareholders in the period up to the Effective Date (the “Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends”).

 

If any Return of Value is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the NortonLifeLock Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date and which has a record date prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends (an “Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend”), Bidco will be required to revise the terms of the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger to put Avast Shareholders in the same economic position as they would have been if any such Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend had not been paid. This will be achieved by increasing the cash consideration per Avast Share payable under each of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the relevant Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend (expressed on a per NortonLifeLock Share basis) multiplied by (ii) in the case of the Majority Cash Option, 0.0302, and, in the case of the Majority Stock Option, 0.1937.

 

Implementation of the Merger

 

The Merger will be put to Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and at the General Meeting. In order to become Effective, the Scheme must be approved by a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders present and voting at the Court Meeting, either in person or by proxy, representing at least 75% in value of the Scheme Shares voted. In addition, a special resolution implementing the Scheme must be passed by Avast Shareholders representing at least 75% of votes cast at the General Meeting.

 

The Merger is subject to the Conditions and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

Further details of the Merger will be contained in the Scheme Document, which is intended to be posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), along with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022. An expected timetable of principal events will be included in the Scheme Document.

 

The Avast Shares will be acquired by Bidco (and/or its nominee) with full title guarantee, fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any), declared, made or paid or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing NortonLifeLock Shares, save that they will not participate in any dividend payable by NortonLifeLock with reference to a record date prior to the Effective Date.

 

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3 Background to and reasons for the Merger

 

On 10 May 2021, NortonLifeLock presented its “transforming for growth” strategy to enable NortonLifeLock to achieve its long-term vision through improved customer experience, enhancing the scale of its Cyber Safety platform and accelerating innovation of trust-based solutions. NortonLifeLock’s strategy is underpinned by the following ambitions: (i) make customers happy and double its net promoter score to over 70; (ii) popularise Cyber Safety by doubling the number of customers to approximately 100 million; and (iii) expand NortonLifeLock’s trust-based digital solutions to drive double digit revenue growth and double non-GAAP EPS to approximately USD 3.00 within three to five years, with business growth and productivity, reinvestment strategies, its share buyback programme, as well as mergers and acquisitions, as levers and accelerators.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast recognise the unique opportunity for the businesses to combine their complementary strengths and accelerate such strategy by creating a new, global player able to lead the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety by leveraging the established brands, go-to-market reach, technical expertise and innovation of NortonLifeLock and Avast.

 

The Merger will combine NortonLifeLock’s vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely with Avast’s vision to empower digital citizens to have safer online experiences, creating a common determination to empower digital freedom for everyone.

 

The global Cyber Safety segment was estimated at USD 13 billion in 2020 – however, the NortonLifeLock Board believes that the market is still significantly under-penetrated, with less than 5% penetration of an estimated 5 billion internet users globally, as the segment has expanded from securing personal devices to protecting consumers to enable them to live their digital lives safely. The NortonLifeLock Board believes that this presents a large and growing TAM opportunity with the core addressable space (security, identity and privacy) expected to grow at a 5% to 10% CAGR in the coming years to reach more than USD 16 billion by 2023, with an additional USD 10 billion in trust-based adjacent segments (equivalent to a 10% to 15% CAGR between 2020 and 2023).

 

A key problem to address is cyber criminality, which currently encompasses a broader variety of activities and an expanded reach supported by a dark economy re-sell market. Threats continue to increase every day and attacks have become extremely sophisticated, more broadly targeted, more complex and faster, with identity records and confidential personal information being sold in underground markets. People’s dependence on technology has continuously increased, fuelled by an increasingly digital and connected world, making cyber criminality today a USD 6 trillion problem which touches our modern society in many ways.

 

The Merger will create a comprehensive suite of complementary consumer Cyber Safety solutions, delivering giga-scale endpoint visibility, next-generation insights, autonomous defence and personalised protection.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the Merger has a compelling strategic and financial rationale, with the potential to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders.

 

Accelerate the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety, with the Combined Company having over 500 million users

 

The Merger will create a leading global consumer Cyber Safety business with combined revenues of approximately USD 3.5 billion (based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast), an enlarged base of over 500 million users and approximately 40 million direct customers, and a common vision to empower digital freedom for everyone. The Combined Company will benefit from: (i) enhanced scale; (ii) a broadened suite of established consumer Cyber Safety brands; (iii) leading Cyber Safety solutions; (iv) global consumer reach; and (v) expansion, through both free and paid solutions, to new customer audiences, regions and products.

 

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In addition to a broader range of consumer Cyber Safety solutions, the Combined Company will benefit from a more diverse channel mix, including consumer direct, indirect, and partners.

 

The Combined Company will be well positioned to capitalise on the continued growth and to lead digital disruption in the Cyber Safety segment, combining two businesses with complementary technology-oriented cultures and a shared, consumer-centric, long-term vision. The Combined Company will benefit from NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s history of customer-centric innovation and will continue to focus on, and invest in, R&D to create industry leading Cyber Safety products to protect consumers and benefit all stakeholders.

 

The Combined Company will extend and expand Cyber Safety available to everyone through freemium offerings. Positive experiences with these products will expand the Combined Company’s user base and increase opportunities for paid product sales.

 

Furthermore, the Combined Company will benefit from a diverse and talented workforce, facilitating the delivery of innovative Cyber Safety solutions on a global scale.

 

Combine Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity, to create a broad and complementary product portfolio beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions

 

The Combined Company will benefit from the complementary nature of NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s solutions, in particular NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity and Avast’s strength in privacy. This will unlock opportunities to cross-sell a richer Cyber Safety offering to the Combined Company’s users and direct customers while continuing to maintain core Cyber Safety functionality to free users.

 

The Combined Company will bring a differentiated approach to the Cyber Safety segment supported by greater scale in threat visibility, a geographically distributed cloud data platform and advanced AI-based automation. The Combined Company will be able to deliver: (i) giga-scale endpoint visibility, by gaining enhanced visibility on threat and behavioural trajectories across more than 500 million endpoints and networks; (ii) next-generation insight, supported by AI-based enrichment and best-in-class analytics of multi-factor, large-scale behaviour data in real time; (iii) autonomous defence, with automation of the detection pipeline by leveraging modern, featureless and explainable AI; and (iv) personalised protection, with AI-powered creation of a safe environment that matches the security, privacy and identity needs of individual users.

 

The Combined Company will be able to offer a market-leading suite of consumer Cyber Safety solutions to millions of individuals and families globally across identity, security and privacy, including restoration and insurance, identity protection, performance and utility, device security, connected home, family safety and privacy and access, complemented by adjacent trust-based solutions.

 

NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s positions have been built over many years, resulting in brand recognition across large user bases in their respective existing segments. This presents an attractive opportunity to continue to innovate and offer new and enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights, in turn driving growth across new growth segments.

 

Provide greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, as well as facilitating expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, and the building of stronger B2B2C and OEM partnerships

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast currently operate in highly complementary end markets and geographic regions. The Combined Company will benefit from enhanced revenue and geographic diversification combining NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s complementary positions in their consumer Cyber Safety segments. Based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, on an aggregated basis, approximately 65% of the Combined Company’s revenue was derived from the US, approximately 24% from Europe, Middle East and Africa and approximately 11% from the rest of the world.

 

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Following completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will have dual headquarters in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, reflecting its global strength.

 

The Combined Company will have the ability to leverage the combined regional expertise of both businesses and flexibility to reinvest in product and marketing to target new growth segments and regions, including expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, OEM PC manufacturing channels and B2B2C partnerships.

 

There is further potential to accelerate international growth through investment in Avast’s freemium business model and cross-selling of complementary NortonLifeLock identity products, which are currently sold primarily in the US, to Avast’s international user and direct customer base and cross-selling Avast’s privacy offerings to NortonLifeLock’s full customer base.

 

Unlock significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies, providing additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth

 

Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

· Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

· Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

· Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

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One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.

 

Revenue opportunities

 

In addition to the quantified cost synergies set out in this paragraph 3, NortonLifeLock believes that there will be significant revenue opportunities that the Combined Company could pursue, which have not yet been quantified, but which solidify the foundation for driving double digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

Following the completion of the Merger, the Combined Company intends to bring additional value propositions to a larger user base by leveraging its broader global reach and cross-selling enhanced products and solutions across core security and privacy and identity. This proposition will be supported by targeted sales and marketing investment in the geographies where its industry-leading brands, Norton, Avira, LifeLock and Avast, are most established to deliver localised experiences, promote customer service differentiation and drive enhanced customer experience and retention.

 

By leveraging the sales and marketing expertise of both organisations, the Combined Company will operate new and diversified sales channels through the scaling of its freemium offering, SOHO and VSB targeting and expanded B2B2C partnerships. The Combined Company will also benefit from a strong balance sheet and reinvestment capacity to drive innovation and expand into adjacent trust-based solutions.

 

Reinvestment of synergies

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have closely aligned cultures of innovation, having each invested significantly over the years in technology and R&D. The talent and expertise of the Combined Company’s team will further support investment in developing and optimising a global Cyber Safety technology platform for the benefit of all consumers and other stakeholders. The Combined Company will have the scale, resources and expertise to innovate beyond the current Cyber Safety platform.

 

The Combined Company expects the anticipated synergies from the Merger to provide new reinvestment capacity that it intends to deploy into innovation, partnerships and marketing initiatives to develop the breadth, capability and accessibility of Cyber Safety products and solutions, thereby accelerating long-term sustainable revenue growth for the Combined Company. The Combined Company will, in particular, evaluate investments (including product innovation in Cyber Safety and adjacent trust-based services) and geographic expansion opportunities, further developing channels to market (including distribution partnerships with PC manufacturers and additional B2B2C partnerships), and ensuring consumers are well informed of Cyber Safety and the solutions that the Combined Company offers for their protection.

 

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NortonLifeLock and Avast have complementary technologies and human capital that will strengthen the Combined Company’s capabilities in core technology and identity and privacy, which will facilitate improved product development to address the evolving threat of cybercrime and enhance the development of innovative tools to help empower consumers in their digital lives.

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have an established history of in-house development and innovation. The Combined Company will benefit from resource, knowledge transfer, technical expertise and proprietary intellectual property to support its commitment to innovation, create new improved and comprehensive solutions (free and paid) and safeguard data privacy and transparency for the ultimate benefit of customers.

 

Appendix 4 sets out further details on the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the bases of belief and principal assumptions, and the reports required under the Code by Deloitte, NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, and by Evercore, acting as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock. References in this Announcement to the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should be read in conjunction with Appendix 4.

 

There are various alternative means by which NortonLifeLock could achieve these quantified synergies and no decisions have yet been taken as to how NortonLifeLock will implement any synergy plans. Initial synergy planning has begun in relation to the Merger, but more detailed analysis will need to be undertaken. Any such synergy plans are subject to engagement with all appropriate stakeholders in due course.

 

The Merger is expected to be double-digit accretive to NortonLifeLock’s non-GAAP EPS within the first full year following completion of the Merger

 

The Combined Company will benefit from a more attractive financial profile with increased scale, enhanced long-term growth potential and strong free cash flow generation supported by a robust balance sheet position.

 

The Combined Company will benefit from a highly scalable, well-diversified and recurring subscription-based revenue model with aggregated revenues of approximately USD 3.5 billion, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, delivering high single digit growth and with the potential to deliver long-term growth in the double digits, supported by strong operating levers, reinvestment potential and cash flow generation.

 

On an aggregated basis, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, excluding stranded costs, the Combined Company’s adjusted operating profit (pre-synergies) stands at approximately USD 1.8 billion, with implied operating margins (pre-synergies) at approximately 52%. Additional margin capacity from expected gross cost synergies of USD 280 million provides the Combined Company with scope for reinvestment to support long-term growth whilst maintaining attractive margin levels and enabling operating leverage.

 

The Merger is expected to be double-digit accretive to NortonLifeLock’s non-GAAP EPS from the first full year following completion of the Merger, taking into account expected cost synergies and the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, but excluding one-time restructuring and integration costs.

 

The Combined Company generates approximately USD 1.5 billion in annual free cash flow (pre-synergies), on an aggregated basis, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast (excluding stranded costs), which is expected to grow in line with the business.

 

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Post-integration, the Combined Company is expected to operate with fewer than 4,000 employees.

 

The Merger is expected to be financed with cash and USD 5.35 billion of new permanent debt facilities, comprised of a combination of Term Loan A and Term Loan B at a blended interest rate of approximately 2%, with other existing indebtedness of NortonLifeLock with upcoming maturities anticipated to be refinanced prior to completion. As part of the transaction, NortonLifelock’s revolving credit facility is also expected to be upsized to USD 1.5 billion and to be undrawn at completion of the Merger.

 

The Combined Company is targeting a net leverage ratio of approximately 3.5x following completion of the Merger (taking into account the potential expanded share buyback referred to below). The Combined Company expects strong free cash flow generation to support rapid deleveraging to reach net leverage of approximately 2.0x to 3.0x, supporting NortonLifeLock’s long-term capital allocation strategy, while maintaining flexibility to deploy capital into R&D, tuck-in acquisitions, as well as dividends and share buybacks to support growth and maximise value for shareholders. In this context, the Combined Company anticipates:

 

· maintaining NortonLifeLock’s existing dividend policy with the payment of a quarterly dividend of USD 0.125 per NortonLifeLock Share;

 

· increasing its current share buyback programme of approximately USD 1.8 billion by up to approximately USD 3 billion to approximately USD 4.8 billion, to provide flexibility to implement an expanded share buyback programme over time following completion of the Merger, depending on, amongst other things, Avast Shareholders’ elections in respect of the Majority Stock Option; and

 

· continuing to return 100% of free cash flow (excluding mergers and acquisitions) to shareholders over the long-term to drive sustainable shareholder value growth.

 

Possible NortonLifeLock share buyback programme

 

To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement the Post-Merger Buyback over time following completion of the Merger, with a view to optimising its capital structure and establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company in the region of 3.5x net debt to its pro forma EBITDA.

 

If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option. There can be no certainty that the Post-Merger Buyback will be implemented or as to its timing.

 

Brings together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation

 

The Combined Company will be led by a highly experienced management team with significant experience in delivering consumer Cyber Safety solutions. The team has a track record of developing solutions through innovation and by delivering growth in large, global markets with a common commitment to corporate responsibility. Furthermore, the team has successfully executed value-enhancing mergers and acquisitions and overseen subsequent integration programmes.

 

Both NortonLifeLock and Avast share a history in innovation and product development with strong corporate ethos encompassing social, environmental and governance responsibility. This important legacy will be continued through the Combined Company’s shared vision of empowering digital freedom for everyone through novel solutions. The Combined Company will draw on the broad expertise and harness the talent in both businesses, by offering professional and personal growth opportunities, to promote a values and innovation-driven team and optimise consumer-centric Cyber Safety solutions for the benefit of end consumers and other stakeholders.

 

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4 Recommendation

 

The Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who owns Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. In addition, the Vlček Family Foundation has irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of its entire beneficial holding of Avast Shares.

 

The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

In addition, each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, on the terms summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

5 Background to and reasons for the recommendation

 

Since its foundation in 1991, Avast has grown into a leading global consumer cyber security company. Through its freemium distribution model and acquisitions, including AVG and Piriform, Avast has amassed a sizeable user base, with over 435 million users. Approximately 85% of revenues are derived from the Avast Group’s Consumer Direct segment and the business has driven direct monetisation through up-selling and cross-selling to this user base and by using third-party relationships to drive additional revenues. The business derives the remainder of its revenues through its Consumer Indirect segment, which includes Avast Secure Browser and partner channels, as well as its small and medium-sized business (SMB) segment.

 

The cybersecurity landscape is competitive and is evolving at pace, along with the technology industry as a whole. Consumers increasingly expect brands to provide a seamless online experience – for Avast, this means protecting its customers from all online risks. This is accelerating the shift towards a user-centric model in which consumers’ entire digital lives and digital experiences are protected, and new trust-based services can be built.

 

At the same time, many of the world’s largest technology providers have increasingly advanced into security, privacy and identity. The Avast Directors see increased competition from major technology players and other incumbents, each of whom are scaling up and evolving their offerings into integrated solutions. Addressing this increasing competition and new types of digital threats will require Avast to accelerate the evolution of its portfolio, supported by higher levels of margin investment in R&D, innovation, marketing and other top of the funnel initiatives over the medium term as well as targeted mergers and acquisitions to sustain customer engagement, acquisition and retention.

 

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The Avast Directors believe that the Merger would offer compelling strategic and operational benefits to all stakeholders including:

 

· bringing together leading trusted brands in consumer cyber safety and security, and creating a broad product portfolio with geographic and product complementarity, with a focus on privacy, security and identity protection;

 

· creating a significant opportunity to cross-sell existing and new products and promote the value proposition to the combined customer base, which would total over 500 million users;

 

· combining two highly experienced R&D teams to further strengthen the Combined Company’s technological differentiation and provide better service to its joint customers;

 

· providing added scale to accelerate investment in R&D and innovation initiatives to drive new product development while capturing cost efficiencies, and greater capacity to pursue value-creating acquisitions, both of which will sustain long-term growth;

 

· enhancing the ability of Avast and NortonLifeLock to respond to an increasingly competitive backdrop, in particular from the large technology companies, by building a strong, digital trust platform for consumers that protects their digital lives; and

 

· bringing together two respected and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation.

 

The Avast Directors also took account of the agreement that the Combined Company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, will have a continued significant presence in the Czech Republic, and its board of directors will include two Avast representatives, including Avast co-founder Pavel Baudiš.

 

Moreover, the Avast Directors believe that the Merger represents compelling financial value for Avast Shareholders. The Merger consideration comprises a mix of cash and NortonLifeLock Shares and is structured such that Avast Shareholders (other than those in a Restricted Jurisdiction) have the choice to elect between two distinct alternatives: the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option.

 

Any Avast Shareholder who elects for the:

 

Majority Cash Option would receive, for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash plus 0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

· Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share).

 

· The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately 28.0% to the three-month volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share on the Unaffected Date and is above Avast’s all-time high closing price of 600.0 pence per Avast Share.

 

Majority Stock Option would receive, for each Avast Share held: USD 2.37 in cash plus 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

· On the basis set out above, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

· The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to benefit from a more meaningful participation in the strategic and financial benefits of the Merger.

 

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Following consideration of the above factors, the Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who own Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. Further details of those irrevocable undertakings are set out below and in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

6 Irrevocable undertakings

 

As set out in paragraph 4 (Recommendation), NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received irrevocable commitments to vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer) from each of the Avast Directors who own Avast Shares (in relation to their beneficial holdings of such Avast Shares), and from the Vlček Family Foundation, in each case in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares. These irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Further details of these irrevocable undertakings are set out in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

7 Information on NortonLifeLock and Bidco

 

NortonLifeLock

 

NortonLifeLock is a leading provider of consumer Cyber Safety solutions built around protecting and empowering people to live their digital lives safely. Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, NortonLifeLock serves over 80 million users in more than 150 countries, including 23 million direct customers.

 

NortonLifeLock’s service offering is positioned across three key cyber safety pillars: Security, providing protection for PCs, Macs and mobile devices against malware, viruses, adware, ransomware and other online threats; Identity Protection, which includes monitoring, alerts and restoration services to protect the safety of customers; and Online Privacy, which provides enhanced security and online privacy through an encrypted data tunnel and other privacy monitoring services.

 

NortonLifeLock’s subscription-based Cyber Safety solutions are primarily sold direct-to-consumer through its NortonLifeLock and Avira websites, and indirectly through partner relationships with retailers, telecom service providers, hardware original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and employee benefit providers. The acquisition of Avira in 2020 expanded NortonLifeLock’s go-to-market into the freemium channel.

 

NortonLifeLock is listed on NASDAQ, with a market capitalisation of USD 15.8 billion based on its closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger). For the year ended 2 April 2021, NortonLifeLock reported non-GAAP revenues of USD 2.6 billion, non-GAAP operating income of USD 1.3 billion, and non-GAAP EPS of USD 1.44. For the year ended 2 April 2021, revenue from the Americas contributed 74% of the total, with Europe, the Middle East and Africa contributing 15%, and Asia Pacific and Japan contributing 11%.

 

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For the fiscal quarter ended 2 July 2021, NortonLifeLock reported non-GAAP revenues of USD 691 million, non-GAAP operating income of USD 354 million, and non-GAAP EPS of USD 0.42.

 

For the fiscal quarter ending 1 October 2021, non-GAAP revenue is expected to be in the range of USD 690 million to USD 700 million, translating to 10% to 12% year-on-year growth. Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of USD 0.41 to USD 0.43.

 

For the current financial year ending 1 April 2022, NortonLifeLock anticipates non-GAAP revenue growth to be in the range of 8% to 10%+ and non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of USD 1.65 to USD 1.75.

 

NortonLifeLock is dedicated to its people, customers and business and to society, and to work each day to create a safe and sustainable future. NortonLifeLock brings together its people, passions and powerful technology to support social and environmental priorities and to seek to make the world a better, safer place. NortonLifeLock’s strong corporate responsibility ethos encompasses: (i) social responsibility, with USD 13 million in charitable giving, a robust employee engagement programme with more than 18,000 hours logged and more than 14,000 hours in global product donations to non-profitable organisations; (ii) environmental responsibility, by disclosing Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions and committing to minimise greenhouse gases, by achieving 24% of renewable energy consumption and by delivering 90% of its products digitally; and (iii) governance responsibility, with a commitment to gender and ethnic diversity at all levels and extensive board level oversight, with quarterly updates on key ESG metrics.

 

Bidco

 

Bidco is a newly incorporated private limited company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock. Bidco has been formed at the direction of NortonLifeLock for the purposes of implementing the Merger. Bidco has not traded since its date of incorporation, nor has it entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Merger.

 

8 Information on Avast

 

Avast is a leading global cybersecurity provider that is dedicated to keeping people safe and private online. Avast safeguards more than 435 million users worldwide, protecting their digital data, identity and privacy, with 1.5 billion attacks and over 200 million new files blocked each month on average in 2020. Avast offers security software under the Avast and AVG brands, in the form of both free and paid-for products. Avast has customers in the vast majority of countries in the world.

 

The majority of Avast’s revenues are derived from the Avast Group’s consumer direct operations, which primarily involves up-selling paid antivirus software with advanced features to users of its free antivirus software, and cross-selling adjacent, non-antivirus paid products such as privacy enhancement and PC optimisation tools.

 

Avast Shares are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange. Avast is also a member of the FTSE 100 index. As of the close of trading on the Unaffected Date, Avast had a market capitalisation of approximately £5.2 billion.

 

As a leading global cybersecurity provider, Avast stands for a safe, open, and fair digital world for everyone, with a commitment to lead from the front to build a more diverse and inclusive technology sector. Through a number of initiatives and projects, Avast commits to being: (i) socially responsible, by aiming to maintain its annual commitment to social impact initiatives based on the 1% of profit model and by extraordinary donations such as a USD 25 million donation for COVID relief, and by continuously encouraging employee volunteering in local communities; (ii) environmentally responsible, by disclosing Scope 1 and 2 Emissions, and by committing to a small environmental footprint and to being carbon neutral and Gold Standard (carbon offset); and (iii) responsible from a governance perspective, with a structured ESG reporting system and a focus on increased female representation on its board of directors.

 

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9 Avast current trading

 

For the first half of the 2021 financial year, the Avast Group’s revenue of USD 471.3 million was up 10.4% on an organic basis(1) and 8.8% at actual rates. Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.9% to USD 270.2 million, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage(2) of 57.3%.

 

(USD m)   H1 2021     H1 2020     Change
%
    Change %
(excluding
FX)(
3)
 
Revenue     471.3       433.1       8.8       7.7  
Revenue excl. Acquisitions, Disposals and Discontinued Business(4)     470.0       421.6       11.5       10.4  

 

 

Billings of USD 482.7 million for the six months ended 30 June 2021 were up 0.9% on an organic basis, and 2.9% at actual rates, consistent with Avast’s expectation that performance would be significantly weighted towards the second half. The first half of the 2021 financial year lapped a period of strong comparatives from the effect of the pandemic lockdown in 2020. As anticipated, there was also downward pressure on billings from the strategic transition from multi to single year subscriptions.

 

In the second half of the 2021 financial year, comparator period trends start to normalise and the impact of the transition to single year subscriptions ends. Avast anticipates high single digit growth in the Avast Group’s billings in the second half of the 2021 financial year. Avast’s organic group revenue guidance for the full 2021 financial year is maintained at the upper end of 6% to 8% growth.

 

For the first half of the 2021 financial year, the Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage was 57.3%. The Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the 2021 financial year is expected to remain broadly flat versus the financial year ended 31 December 2020, in line with previous guidance and reflecting increased user and customer acquisition costs as well as materially higher marketing spend around the flagship Avast One product, which remains on track for launch later this year. As Avast has previously indicated, in future periods, it expects higher levels of margin investment in R&D, innovation, marketing and other top of the funnel initiatives over the medium term to sustain customer engagement, acquisition and retention activities.

 

As at 30 June 2021, net debt / LTM (“last twelve months”) Adjusted EBITDA per the banking covenant was 1.0x, in line with Avast’s expectations.

 

Notes:

 

1. Organic growth rate excludes the impact of foreign exchange rates, acquisitions, business disposals, and Discontinued Business. It excludes current period billings and revenue of acquisitions until the first anniversary of their consolidation.

 

2. Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

 

3. Growth rate excluding currency impact is calculated by restating 2021 actual to 2020 foreign exchange rates. Deferred revenue is translated to USD at date of invoice and is therefore excluded when calculating the impact of foreign exchange rates on revenue.

 

4. As Avast is exiting its toolbar-related search distribution business, which had previously been an important contributor to AVG’s revenues, and, separately, on 30 January 2020, the Avast Group decided to wind down the operation of its subsidiary Jumpshot Inc. (together, including the Avast Group’s browser clean-up business, referred to in Note 1 above as “Discontinued Business”), the growth figures exclude Discontinued Business, which was negligible.

 

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10 Possible NortonLifeLock share buyback programme

 

To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement the Post-Merger Buyback (utilising capacity under its existing share buyback authorisation and, if required, incremental capacity under a new share buyback authorisation) over time following completion of the Merger with a view to establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company of approximately 3.5x net debt to its pro forma EBITDA.

 

If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to confirm the proposed quantum of the Post-Merger Buyback, if any, following completion of the Merger and once the elections of the Avast Shareholders for the Majority Stock Option (and, accordingly, the quantum of cash consideration payable in connection with the Merger) and the capital requirements of the Combined Company are known.

 

As noted above, the implementation of the Post-Merger Buyback will be subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, and there can be no certainty that the Post-Merger Buyback will be implemented or as to its timing.

 

11 Avast Share Schemes

 

The Merger will affect participants in the Avast Share Schemes. In summary, NortonLifeLock and Avast have agreed that NortonLifeLock will make appropriate proposals to the holders of options and awards under the Avast Share Schemes in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code. Further details of these arrangements will be communicated to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in due course. Awards and options which vest and are exercised prior to the Scheme Record Time will be satisfied by the allotment, issue or transfer of Avast Shares prior to the Scheme Record Time and those Avast Shares will be subject to the Scheme.

 

12 Financing

 

The cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Merger will be financed by debt to be provided under the Interim Facilities Agreement underwritten by Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A (with Bank of America, N.A. as lead underwriter), if, and to the extent, not satisfied through cash on hand available to Bidco (as part of the NortonLifeLock Group).

 

Further information on the financing of the Merger will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

In accordance with Rule 2.7(d) of the Code, Evercore, in its capacity as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, is satisfied that sufficient resources are available to Bidco to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Merger.

 

13 Management, employees, pensions, research and development and locations

 

NortonLifeLock’s strategic plans for Avast

 

NortonLifeLock believes that the Merger has a compelling strategic and financial rationale, would create long-term value for both NortonLifeLock and Avast and would be consistent with NortonLifeLock’s long-term growth strategy, the objective of which is to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely.

 

Avast would benefit from NortonLifeLock’s scale, strength in identity and broad-based adoption of its Norton 360 platform. NortonLifeLock would benefit from Avast’s strong freemium user base, international customer base and innovative offerings in privacy. The Combined Company would be able to capitalise on the full range of opportunities available to both NortonLifeLock and Avast.

 

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Existing employment rights

 

NortonLifeLock attaches great importance to the skill and experience of Avast’s management and employees and recognises their important contribution to the success that has been achieved by Avast. As such, NortonLifeLock expects Avast’s employees to continue to contribute to the success of the Combined Company following completion of the Merger. NortonLifeLock intends to look at ways to optimise the structure of the Combined Company in order to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation work to identify potential synergies arising from the Merger suggests that there will be some duplication between the two businesses’ management, shared services, product, commercial and other functions. NortonLifeLock has not yet received sufficiently detailed information to formulate comprehensive plans or intentions regarding the impact of the Merger on the Avast Group, its various business units or its employees, and intends to take a ‘best of both’ approach to integration. NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation suggests that the Combined Company is expected to fully realise pre-tax gross cost synergies of approximately USD 280 million by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, a substantial portion of which would come from headcount reductions, in addition to other initiatives in systems & infrastructure and contracts & shared services. Based on NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation, the synergy plan suggests a potential headcount reduction of approximately 25% of the total Combined Company workforce, across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions, but before any of the Combined Company’s expected re-investment into innovation, partnerships and marketing.

 

The finalisation and implementation of any workforce reductions will be subject to comprehensive planning and appropriate engagement with stakeholders, including affected employees and any appropriate employee representative bodies. It is anticipated that efforts will be made to mitigate headcount reductions through redundancies, via natural attrition, the elimination of vacant roles and alternative job opportunities. Any affected individuals will be treated in a manner consistent with NortonLifeLock’s high standards, culture and practices. NortonLifeLock intends to approach employee and management integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation.

 

NortonLifeLock confirms that it has given assurances to the Avast Directors that, upon and following completion of the Merger, it intends to fully observe the existing contractual and statutory employment rights of all Avast management and employees and does not intend to make any material changes to the conditions of employment of the employees or management of the Avast Group. Subject to the potential headcount reductions described above, NortonLifeLock also does not intend to make any material changes to the balance of skills and the functions of the employees or management of the Avast Group.

 

NortonLifeLock acknowledges the importance and value of Avast’s employee share-based incentive arrangements. In due course, and in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code, proposals will be sent to existing option holders and award holders, which will include proposals as to how any unvested options and awards will be treated in connection with the Merger. In addition, NortonLifeLock confirms that it intends, following completion of the Merger, to extend NortonLifeLock’s share-based arrangements to Avast’s employees on a basis consistent with arrangements for equivalent employees of NortonLifeLock and taking into account their expected roles within the Combined Company.

 

Composition of the board of the Combined Company following completion of the Merger

 

Following completion of the Merger, it is intended that Avast’s CEO, Ondrej Vlcek, will join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a co-founder of Avast, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

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It is intended that, upon completion of the Merger, each of the non-executive members of the Avast Board will resign as directors of Avast.

 

Following completion of the Merger, it is intended that Vincent Pilette, CEO of NortonLifeLock, will be CEO of the Combined Company, and Natalie Derse, CFO of NortonLifeLock, will be CFO of the Combined Company.

 

Pension schemes

 

Avast does not operate or contribute to any defined benefit pension schemes in respect of its employees. It does, however, operate certain defined contribution pension plans. NortonLifeLock does not intend to make any changes to the eligibility rules or contribution rates that currently apply under Avast’s defined contribution pension plans. NortonLifeLock intends to comply with all applicable law in connection with the provision of retirement benefits.

 

Management incentivisation arrangements

 

NortonLifeLock has not entered into, and has not had any discussions about proposals to enter into, any form of incentivisation arrangements with members of management of Avast. Nor has NortonLifeLock agreed or entered into any arrangements with any of Avast’s executive directors who are expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board and/or management team following completion of the Merger with regard to any changes to their existing terms of employment. NortonLifeLock does not intend to put in place any such arrangements before completion of the Merger.

 

Locations of business, fixed assets and headquarters

 

Following completion of the Merger, Avast’s existing headquarters premises will continue to be utilised, and the Combined Company will have dual headquarters located in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA.

 

The Combined Company expects to maintain a significant presence in the Czech Republic, including across R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions, the level of which will be reviewed in the first year following completion of the Merger, taking into account Avast’s current management plans. As part of such review, NortonLifeLock intends to evaluate the locations of business and fixed assets of Avast in order to optimise local operations for the Combined Company, taking into consideration any existing changes planned by the current management of Avast, which is expected to lead to rationalisation in certain sites currently operated by NortonLifeLock and/or Avast.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to undertake a review process, in collaboration with Avast’s CEO, to determine the post-Merger name of the Combined Company to ensure that it best reflects its strategic vision of expanding its Cyber Safety platform with trust-based solutions and its broad global prospects.

 

Research and development

 

NortonLifeLock values the investment that Avast has made in its technology and the infrastructure and expertise in place within the Avast Group to create, maintain and enhance existing product offerings and intends to retain Avast’s R&D capabilities in the Czech Republic. While NortonLifeLock expects efficiencies to arise from duplication of R&D functions across the Combined Company, NortonLifeLock’s commitment to innovation is integral to its strategy and NortonLifeLock currently intends to reinvest part of the anticipated run-rate cost synergies into innovation, partnerships and marketing initiatives to support and accelerate long-term sustainable growth. NortonLifeLock believes that it is important for the long-term success of the Combined Company and for customer satisfaction to maintain a leading product offering and intends to invest in this area following completion of the Merger in conjunction with the existing Avast infrastructure.

 

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Trading Facilities

 

Avast is currently listed on the Official List and, as explained in paragraph 21 (De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration) below, a request will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in Avast Shares on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the Avast Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date. Avast will be re-registered as a private company following the Effective Date.

 

Avast is also currently listed on two MTFs in the Czech Republic. As explained in paragraph 21 (De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration) below, requests will be made to the PSE and RMS to cancel trading in Avast Shares on these MTFs, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

It is anticipated that the unsponsored ADR programme for the Avast Shares will be terminated on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

The Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

None of the statements in this paragraph 13 are “post-offer undertakings” for the purposes of Rule 19.5 of the Code.

 

Views of the Avast Board

 

In considering the intention to recommend the Merger to Avast Shareholders, the Avast Board has given due consideration to the assurances that NortonLifeLock has given in relation to management and employees within the Combined Company.

 

The Avast Board notes that NortonLifeLock has stated that the Combined Company is expected to fully realise pre-tax gross cost synergies of approximately USD 280 million by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, a substantial portion of which could come from headcount reductions, in addition to other initiatives. Based on this preliminary evaluation, NortonLifeLock expects a potential headcount reduction of approximately 25% of the total Combined Company workforce across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions, but before any of the Combined Company’s expected re-investment into innovation, partnerships and marketing. The Avast Board is of the view that, in order for NortonLifeLock to achieve the stated synergy benefits, it will be necessary for headcount reductions to take place.

 

The Avast Board believes that, in implementing the Merger, it is important that NortonLifeLock takes into account the skills and experience of the existing management and employees of Avast and welcomes NortonLifeLock’s intention to provide opportunities for Avast employees as well as NortonLifeLock employees.

 

The Avast Board notes NortonLifeLock’s statement that, other than as a result of anticipated headcount reductions, NortonLifeLock has no intention to make any material changes to the conditions of employment of the employees or management of the Avast Group and that the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of existing management and employees of the Avast Group will be observed. The Avast Board considers it important that Avast employees who remain with the Combined Company are given certainty as to the continuing terms of their employment.

 

The Avast Board notes NortonLifeLock’s statement that the Combined Company expects to maintain a significant presence in the Czech Republic, including across R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions, the level of which will be reviewed, taking into account Avast’s current management plans. Given the history and heritage of Avast, the Avast Board considers it important that a significant presence in the Czech Republic is maintained, and welcomes NortonLifeLock’s statement that the Combined Company will maintain R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions in the Czech Republic.

 

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Given that detailed information to formulate comprehensive plans or intentions regarding the impact of the Merger on the Avast Group is not yet available, the Avast Board is unable to express a more detailed opinion on the impact of the Merger on Avast management, employees and offices.

 

14 Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option

 

Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) will be entitled to elect to receive, in respect of their entire holdings of Avast Shares, the Majority Stock Option instead of the Majority Cash Option.

 

Avast Shareholders will not be permitted to elect to receive the Majority Stock Option in respect of only part of their holding of Avast Shares, so will be entitled only to receive either the Majority Cash Option (if no election is made) or the Majority Stock Option (if they elect to do so). If an Avast Shareholder (i) does not make an election to receive the Majority Stock Option or (ii) is resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, they will receive the Majority Cash Option in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares.

 

Elections for the Majority Stock Option, and entitlements to receive the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option, will not be subject to scale-back or pro rating by reference to the elections of other Avast Shareholders, and all elections for the Majority Stock Option will (subject, among other things, to the satisfaction of the Conditions and to the Merger becoming Effective) be satisfied in full.

 

Further details in relation to making an election for the Majority Stock Option (including the action to take in order to make a valid election and the deadline for making elections) will be contained in the Scheme Document and the Form of Election.

 

15 Tax

 

The Merger will be effected by Bidco (and/or its nominee) acquiring all of the issued and to be issued ordinary shares in the share capital of Avast. NortonLifeLock will remain U.S. domiciled for tax purposes. U.S. and U.K. tax consequences of the Merger for Avast Shareholders will be described in the Scheme Document.

 

16 Merger-related arrangements

 

Confidentiality Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have entered into the Confidentiality Agreement, pursuant to which each of NortonLifeLock and Avast has undertaken to keep certain information relating directly or indirectly to the Merger and to the other party confidential and not to disclose such information to third parties, except to certain permitted disclosees for the purposes of evaluating the Merger or if required by applicable laws or regulations. The confidentiality obligations of each party under the Confidentiality Agreement continue for two years after the date of the Confidentiality Agreement. The agreement also contains provisions pursuant to which each party has agreed not to solicit certain employees of the other party for a period of 12 months from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement, subject to customary carve-outs.

 

Co-operation Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast have entered into a Co-operation Agreement dated on the date of this Announcement, pursuant to which NortonLifeLock and Bidco have agreed to use all reasonable endeavours (which shall include taking all steps necessary and accepting relevant remedies, except where to do so would be of material significance to NortonLifeLock and Bidco in the context of the Merger) to implement the Merger and to secure the regulatory clearances and authorisations necessary to satisfy the Regulatory Conditions (provided that Avast’s obligations in connection with such matters are limited to actions permitted under Rule 21.2(b)(iii) of the Code). The parties have also agreed to certain undertakings to co-operate and provide one another with reasonable information, assistance and access in relation to the filings, submissions and notifications to be made in relation to any such regulatory clearances and authorisations. Taking due account of its legal obligations with respect to the regulatory clearances and authorisations, as well as the views and comments of Avast, NortonLifeLock will have the right to determine the strategy for obtaining the regulatory clearances and authorisations, and for satisfying the Regulatory Conditions.

 

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NortonLifeLock has also agreed to certain procedural and other commitments with respect to the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (including undertaking to use its best endeavours to obtain the clearance of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement from the SEC), the convening of the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, and assisting with the provision of information for any documents relating to the Merger to be prepared by Avast after the date of this Announcement, including the Scheme Document. Avast has agreed to certain procedural and other commitments with respect to the preparation of the Scheme Document (and associated documents) and assisting with the provision of information for documents relating to the Merger to be prepared by NortonLifeLock after the date of this Announcement, including the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement.

 

NortonLifeLock has also committed to certain restrictions between the date of this Announcement and the Effective Date, completion of a Takeover Offer or other earlier termination of the Co-operation Agreement, including a commitment not to solicit or engage in any discussions of alternative proposals to the Merger (subject to certain limited exceptions) and certain commitments regarding corporate and other actions which NortonLifeLock has agreed not to undertake while the Co-operation Agreement remains in force.

 

The parties have also agreed certain provisions that will apply if NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer rather than the Scheme, which it may (under the terms of the Co-operation Agreement) do in specified circumstances, including where Avast has provided its prior consent (in which case certain additional provisions apply, including as to the required level of the acceptance condition for such Takeover Offer), where the Avast Board has amended, qualified or withdrawn its recommendation of the Merger, in the circumstances set out in Note 2 on Section 8 of Appendix 7 to the Code, and where a third party has announced a firm intention to make an offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast.

 

The Co-operation Agreement contains provisions which will apply in respect of the Avast Share Schemes, details of which will be set out in the Scheme Document, and provisions which apply with respect to the provision of insurance to cover liabilities of Avast directors, officers and other executives. In addition, NortonLifeLock has provided a parent company guarantee in respect of Bidco’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement.

 

The Co-operation Agreement will terminate in certain circumstances, including: (i) where it is agreed in writing between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast at any time prior to the Effective Date; (ii) upon service of written notice by NortonLifeLock to Avast, or Avast to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, if (a) the Avast Board has adversely modified or qualified, or withdrawn, its recommendation of the Merger, (b) if a break fee payment event (as described below) occurs, (c) if Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) a Condition (other than under specified circumstances) so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn or not to proceed, (d) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, if the Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to the Long Stop Date; (iii) if, prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Avast which completes, becomes effective or is declared unconditional in all respects; (iv) if the NortonLifeLock Shareholders do not approve the Merger at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, (v) if the Scheme Shareholders do not approve the Scheme at the Court Meeting and/or the relevant resolutions relating to the Scheme are not approved by the requisite majority of Scheme Shareholders at the General Meeting, other than in circumstances where NortonLifeLock has elected, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer; (vi) if the Scheme is not sanctioned at the Court Hearing, (vii) upon service of written notice by Avast to NortonLifeLock if NortonLifeLock makes an announcement before the publication of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement that it will not convene the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, or that it does not intend to post the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement or to convene the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, (viii) on the earliest to occur of (a) the Scheme lapsing, terminating or being withdrawn (unless NortonLifeLock has elected, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer before such lapse, termination or withdrawal) and (b) the Effective Date; and (ix) in the event that NortonLifeLock elects, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer, the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which that Takeover Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn and (b) the Effective Date.

 

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NortonLifeLock has undertaken that if, on or prior to the Long Stop Date, any of the following matters occurs, subject to certain qualifications, it will pay a break fee to Avast (as described below), in each case other than in certain specified circumstances:

 

· either: (1) the NortonLifeLock Board (a) withdraws, withholds or qualifies (or amends or modifies in any manner adverse to Avast), or proposes publicly to withdraw, withhold or qualify (or amend or modify in any manner adverse to Avast) the recommendation by the NortonLifeLock Board of the Merger, (b) approves, recommends or adopts (or proposes publicly to approve, recommend or adopt) certain material types of transaction, other than the Merger or (c) fails to include the NortonLifeLock Board’s recommendation of the Merger in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (a “NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event”); or (2) the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement;

 

· either (a) Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) any Regulatory Condition so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn or not to proceed, or (b) a Regulatory Condition has not been satisfied or waived by Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock as at the Long Stop Date (each a “Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event”); or

 

· NortonLifeLock Shareholders do not approve the relevant matters at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting and there has been no NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event (the “NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event”).

 

The amount of the break fee payable by NortonLifeLock in the event of the foregoing would (subject to the conditions below) be USD 300 million following a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event or in circumstances where the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement, USD 200 million following a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event or USD 100 million following a NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event.

 

No break fee would be payable by NortonLifeLock if, at the time the relevant break fee payment event occurs: (i) the Avast Board has adversely modified or qualified, or withdrawn, its recommendation of the Merger; (ii) at the time the relevant break fee payment event occurs, the Co-operation Agreement has been terminated (or a right to terminate has arisen at the Long Stop Date) under certain of the other termination events described above; or (iii) with respect to a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event, that event occurred in circumstances where Avast has materially obstructed NortonLifeLock and Bidco from being able to obtain a regulatory clearance or authorisation (and such action(s) or non-action(s) are a material and contributory cause of such failure to obtain such clearance or authorisation), or Avast has undertaken, agreed to or announced an acquisition, licensing arrangement or other arrangement or collaboration with a third party and such action was a material contributory cause of the Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event.

 

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Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock, Avast, and certain of their respective external regulatory counsel, entered into the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement to ensure that the exchange and/or disclosure of certain materials relating to the parties only takes place between their respective external regulatory counsel and external experts, and does not diminish in any way the confidentiality of such materials and does not result in a waiver of privilege, right or immunity that might otherwise be available.

 

17 Conditions

 

The Merger and, accordingly, the Scheme will be subject to a number of conditions, which will be set out in the Scheme Document, and which are set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, including the following antitrust and regulatory clearances:

 

· the receipt or waiver of any applicable antitrust approvals or clearances in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain (and/or, upon referral, approval from the European Commission), Australia and New Zealand;

 

· a written notification from CFIUS that it has completed action under section 721 of the DPA or, if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States, that the President has announced a decision not to take action or has not taken action after fifteen days from the end of the investigation period; and

 

· the receipt or waiver of applicable foreign investment approvals in Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and, if in force and applicable, any such approvals required in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

 

In addition, the Merger and, accordingly, the Scheme will be subject to (amongst others) the following customary conditions:

 

· the Scheme becoming Effective by not later than the Long Stop Date, failing which the Scheme will lapse;

 

· the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

· approval of the Scheme by a majority in number of those Scheme Shareholders present and voting at the Court Meeting in person or by proxy, representing at least 75% in value, of the Scheme Shares voted by such Scheme Shareholders;

 

· approval of the Special Resolution by the requisite majority of Avast Shareholders at the General Meeting;

 

· the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger having been approved by NortonLifeLock Shareholders at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting;

 

· confirmation having been received by NortonLifeLock that the New NortonLifeLock Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

 

· the satisfaction or (where applicable) waiver, prior to the sanction of the Scheme by the Court, of all the other Conditions;

 

· the sanction of the Scheme by the Court (with or without modification on terms agreed by Bidco and Avast); and

 

· the delivery of a copy of the Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

 

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As summarised in paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements), NortonLifeLock and Avast have agreed, pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement, certain mutual obligations and restrictions with respect to seeking to facilitate the satisfaction of certain of the Conditions.

 

18 Structure of the Merger

 

It is intended that the Merger will be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. The Scheme is an arrangement between Avast and the Scheme Shareholders and is subject to the approval of the Court. The procedure involves, among other things, an application by Avast to the Court to sanction the Scheme, in consideration for which Scheme Shareholders will receive cash and New NortonLifeLock Shares on the basis described in this Announcement, in particular paragraphs 2 (The Merger) and 14 (Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option).

 

The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for Bidco (and/or its nominee) to become the owner of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast.

 

Upon the Scheme becoming Effective: (i) it will be binding on all Avast Shareholders, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting (and, if they attended and voted, whether or not they voted in favour); and (ii) share certificates in respect of Avast Shares will cease to be of value and should be destroyed and entitlements to Avast Shares held within the CREST system will be cancelled.

 

Bidco will despatch, or arrange for the despatch of, the consideration payable under the Scheme to Scheme Shareholders by no later than 14 days after the Effective Date.

 

Any Avast Shares issued before the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the terms of the Scheme. The Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting will, amongst other matters, provide that the Articles be amended to incorporate provisions requiring any Avast Shares issued after the Scheme Record Time (other than to Bidco and/or its nominee) to be automatically transferred to Bidco (and/or its nominee) on the same terms as the Merger (other than terms as to timings and formalities). The provisions of the Articles (as amended) will avoid any person (other than Bidco and/or its nominee) holding ordinary shares in the capital of Avast after the Effective Date.

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, it is expected that the Scheme Document, containing further information about the Merger and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be posted to Avast Shareholders and (for information only) to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast urge Avast Shareholders to read the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the offer document), the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus when such documents become available because they will contain important information relating to the Merger, NortonLifeLock and Bidco. Any vote in respect of the Scheme or related matters at the Meetings should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, and subject to the approval and availability of the Court (which is subject to change), it is expected that the Scheme will become Effective in mid-2022.

 

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19 Scheme timetable

 

A full anticipated timetable for the Merger will be set out in the Scheme Document which will be posted as soon as practicable and at or around the same time as the publication of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the mailing of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement. Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, the Scheme Document, the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will also be made available on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/).

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022.

 

20 Right to switch to a Takeover Offer

 

Subject to obtaining the consent of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme.

 

Any such Takeover Offer will be implemented on substantially the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme subject to appropriate amendments to reflect the change in method of effecting the Merger. Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Avast Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Avast Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

21 De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration

 

It is intended that dealings in Avast Shares will be suspended on or shortly before the Effective Date at a time to be set out in the Scheme Document. It is further intended that applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in Avast Shares on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the Avast Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

It is also intended that applications will be made to the PSE and RMS to suspend dealings in Avast Shares on MTFs operated by the PSE and RMS on or shortly before the Effective Date. It is further intended that applications will be made to the PSE and RMS to remove Avast Shares from trading on MTFs operated by the PSE and RMS, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

On or shortly after the Effective Date, entitlements to Avast Shares held within the CREST system will be cancelled, and share certificates in respect of Avast Shares will cease to be valid.

 

It is anticipated that the unsponsored ADR programme for the Avast Shares will be terminated on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

As soon as possible after the Effective Date, it is intended that Avast will be re-registered as a private limited company.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

Avast does not hold any Avast Shares in treasury.

 

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22 Disclosure of interests in Avast

 

As at the Latest Practicable Date, save for the disclosures in this paragraph 22 and the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraphs 4 (Recommendation) and 6 (Irrevocable undertakings), none of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or any of their directors or any person acting, or deemed to be acting, in concert with NortonLifeLock or Bidco:

 

· had any interest in, or right to subscribe for, or had any arrangement in relation to, Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast;

 

· had any short position in relation to any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast, whether conditional or absolute and whether in the money or otherwise, including any short position under a derivative, any agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or right to require another person to purchase or take delivery of, any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast;

 

· had any dealing arrangement of the kind referred to in Note 11 on the definition of “acting in concert” in the Code, in relation to the Avast Shares or in relation to any securities convertible into Avast Shares;

 

· had procured an irrevocable commitment or letter of intent to accept the terms of the Merger in respect of Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast; or

 

· had borrowed or lent any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast.

 

For these purposes, an “arrangement” includes any indemnity or option arrangement, any agreement or any understanding, formal or informal, of whatever nature, relating to Avast Shares or relevant securities of Avast which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing in such securities.

 

23 Overseas shareholders

 

The availability of the Merger and the distribution of this Announcement to persons resident in, or citizens of, or otherwise subject to, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Such persons should inform themselves of, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction. Avast Shareholders who are in any doubt regarding such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.

 

This Announcement is not intended and does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell or to subscribe for, or any invitation to purchase or subscribe for, or the solicitation of any offer to purchase or otherwise subscribe for, any securities. Avast Shareholders are advised to read carefully the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus once these have been despatched or made available (as applicable).

 

24 Fractional entitlements

 

Fractions of New NortonLifeLock Shares will not be allotted to Avast Shareholders. Instead, Avast Shareholders shall receive, in lieu of such fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in USD (rounded down to the nearest cent) (unless an Avast Shareholder has elected to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD, in which case such Avast Shareholder shall receive, in lieu of fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in GBP (rounded down to the nearest penny)) equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of NortonLifeLock Shares on NASDAQ (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source selected by Bidco) on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Date.

 

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25 General

 

The Merger will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix 2 to this Announcement contains the bases and sources of certain information used in the summary and in the full text of this Announcement. Appendix 3 to this Announcement contains details of the irrevocable undertakings received in relation to the Merger that are referred to in this Announcement. Appendix 4 to this Announcement contains details and bases of belief of the anticipated quantified financial benefits of the Merger and copies of the related reports from NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, Deloitte, and its financial adviser, Evercore. Appendix 5 to this Announcement contains the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 6 to this Announcement contains the Avast Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the Avast Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 7 to this Announcement contains definitions of certain terms used in this Announcement.

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, it is expected that the Scheme Document, containing further information about the Merger and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be posted to Avast Shareholders and (for information only) to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

In deciding whether or not to vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of their Avast Shares, Avast Shareholders should rely on the information contained, and (where applicable) follow the procedures described, in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

The Scheme Document and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will not be reviewed by any federal state securities commission or regulatory authority in the U.S., nor will any commission or authority pass upon the accuracy or adequacy of the Scheme Document or the NortonLifeLock Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful and may be a criminal offence.

 

Each of Evercore, UBS, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Deloitte has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of this Announcement with the inclusion herein of the references to its name in the form and context in which it appears.

 

This Announcement does not constitute an offer or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities.

 

26 Documents on display

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, copies of the following documents will, by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the Business Day following the date of this Announcement, be made available on NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/ and on Avast’s website at https://investors.avast.com/ until the end of the Offer Period:

 

· this Announcement;

 

· the Confidentiality Agreement;

 

· the Co-operation Agreement;

 

· the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement;

 

· the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraph 6 (Irrevocable undertakings) and summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement;

 

· the documents relating to the financing of the Merger referred to in paragraph 12 (Financing);

 

· the consents from Evercore, UBS, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Deloitte to being named in this Announcement; and

 

· the joint investor presentation, dated the same date as this Announcement, prepared by NortonLifeLock and Avast in connection with the announcement of the Merger.

 

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Neither the contents of Avast’s website nor the contents of NortonLifeLock’s website, nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on either such website, is incorporated into or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Enquiries

 

NortonLifeLock  
Mary Lai, Head of Investor Relations IR@NortonLifeLock.com
Spring Harris, Head of Global Corporate Communications and PR Press@NortonLifeLock.com
Evercore (Financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco)  
Naveen Nataraj +1 (0)212 857 3100
Edward Banks +44 (0)20 7653 6000
Anil Rachwani  
Swag Ganguly  
Wladimir Wallaert  
Sard Verbinnen (Communications adviser to NortonLifeLock)  
Charles Chichester +44 (0)20 7467 1050
John Christiansen +1 (0)415 618 8750
Jared Levy +1 (0)212 687 8080
Avast  
Peter Russell, Director of Investor Relations IR@avast.com
Stephanie Kane, VP PR and Corporate Communications  
UBS (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 567 8000
Christian Lesueur  
Rahul Luthra  
Jonathan Rowley  
Aadhar Patel  
Meera Sheth  
J.P. Morgan Cazenove (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 742 4000
Bill Hutchings  
James Robinson  
James Summer  
Jonty Edwards  

 

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Finsbury Glover Hering (Communications adviser to Avast) Avast-LON@fgh.com
Dorothy Burwell Tel: +44 7733 294 930
Nidaa Lone Tel: +44 7841 400 607

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are retained as (respectively) US and UK legal advisers to NortonLifeLock. White & Case LLP is retained as legal adviser to Avast.

 

Important notices relating to financial advisors

 

Evercore Partners International LLP (“Evercore”), which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco for providing the protections afforded to clients of Evercore nor for providing advice in connection with the matters referred to herein. Neither Evercore nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Evercore in connection with any matter referred to herein or otherwise. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Evercore by FSMA, or the regulatory regime established thereunder, or under the regulatory regime of any jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, neither Evercore nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the contents of this Announcement, and no representation, express or implied, is made by it, or purported to be made on its behalf, in relation to any matter referred to herein, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or any other statement made or purported to be made by it, or on its behalf, in connection with NortonLifeLock, Bidco or the matters described in this Announcement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Evercore and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any responsibility or liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it or they might otherwise have in respect of this Announcement or any statement contained herein.

 

UBS AG London Branch (“UBS”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. It is authorised by the PRA and subject to regulation by the FCA and limited regulation by the PRA in the United Kingdom. UBS provided financial and corporate broking advice to Avast and no one else in connection with the process or contents of this Announcement. In connection with such matters, UBS will not regard any other person as its client, nor will it be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the process, contents of this Announcement or any other matter referred to herein.

 

J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove, (“J.P. Morgan Cazenove”) and which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the FCA, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Avast and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Merger and shall not be responsible to anyone other than Avast for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan Cazenove or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in connection with the Merger or any matter or arrangement referred to herein.

 

No offer or solicitation

 

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

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The Merger will be implemented solely in accordance with the Scheme Document (or, in the event that the Merger is to be implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, the offer document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any voting decision or response in relation to the Merger should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions other than England and Wales.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

This Announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Merger, including the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. In connection with the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement with the SEC. To the extent NortonLifeLock effects the Merger as a Scheme under English law, the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (or, if applicable, the registration statement on Form S-4), including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/.

 

Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and certain of their directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the Merger, including the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated 28 July 2021, which are filed with the SEC.

 

Overseas shareholders

 

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction to vote their Avast Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Meetings, or to execute and deliver the Forms of Proxy (appointing another to vote at the Meetings on their behalf) or the Form of Election, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction.

 

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Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Merger are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the Merger.

 

If the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Merger will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

Notice to U.S. investors in Avast

 

The Merger relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and other requirements of U.S. law. Accordingly, the Merger is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in England listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements of U.S. tender offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., the Merger will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. In this event, Avast Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to NortonLifeLock’s Investor Relations team identified above.

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to persons other than “affiliates” of NortonLifeLock (defined as certain control persons, within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) will be freely transferable under US law after the Merger. Persons (whether or not US persons) who are or will be “affiliates” of NortonLifeLock within 90 days prior to, or of the Combined Company after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain transfer restrictions relating to the New NortonLifeLock Shares under US law.

 

Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, or determined if this Announcement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

 

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Financial information relating to Avast included in this Announcement and to be included in the Scheme Document has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom.

 

Avast is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. In addition, some of its officers and directors reside outside the United States, and some or all of its assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the United States upon those persons or recovering against Avast or its officers or directors on judgments of United States federal, state or district courts, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may not be possible to sue Avast or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the Combined Company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the Combined Company to integrate successfully the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the Combined Company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Announcement.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. None of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

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No profit forecasts or estimates

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The Avast Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the Avast Profit Forecast is based and the Avast Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement.

 

Other than in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast, no statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code: (i) the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors; and (ii) the Avast Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of Avast and the Avast Directors.

 

Use of Non-GAAP financial information

 

NortonLifeLock uses the non-GAAP measures of operating margin, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. NortonLifeLock also provides the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of NortonLifeLock’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. NortonLifeLock’s management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods used by NortonLifeLock to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with NortonLifeLock’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

NortonLifeLock is unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Quantified Financial Benefits Statement

 

Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this Announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast (other than the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast) or interpreted to mean that the Combined Company’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date of the Scheme, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

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Publication on website

 

A copy of this Announcement and the documents required to be published pursuant to Rule 26.1 and Rule 26.2 of the Code will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this Announcement. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Requesting hard copy documents

 

In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, a person so entitled may request a copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) in hard copy form free of charge. A person may also request that all future documents, announcements and information sent to that person in relation to the Merger should be in hard copy form. For persons who have received a copy of this Announcement in electronic form or via a website notification, a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent unless so requested from either Avast by contacting Avast’s registrars, Equiniti, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Worthing, Lancing BN99 6DA or, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except UK public holidays), on 0371 384 2030 from within the UK or +44 121 415 7047 if calling from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate), or NortonLifeLock by contacting Investor Relations at IR@NortonLifeLock.com, as appropriate.

 

Information relating to Avast Shareholders

 

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by Avast Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Avast may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.

 

Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the Code

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

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If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

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APPENDIX 1

CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS OF THE MERGER

 

Part A

 

Conditions to the Merger

 

1 The Merger will be conditional upon the Scheme becoming Effective, subject to the Code, by no later than 11.59 p.m. (UK time) on the Long Stop Date.

 

Scheme approval

 

2 The Scheme will be conditional upon:

 

2.1 its approval by a majority in number representing not less than 75% in value of the Avast Shareholders (or the relevant class or classes thereof, if applicable) in each case present, entitled to vote and voting, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting and at any separate class meeting which may be required by the Court or at any adjournment of any such meeting; and

 

2.2 the Court Meeting and any separate class meeting which may be required by the Court or any adjournment of any such meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow);

 

2.3 all resolutions necessary to approve and implement the Scheme being duly passed by the requisite majority or majorities at the General Meeting or at any adjournment of that meeting;

 

2.4 the General Meeting or any adjournment of that meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the General Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow);

 

2.5 the Court Hearing being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Hearing to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow); and

 

2.6 the sanction of the Scheme by the Court with or without modification (but subject to any such modification being acceptable to Bidco and Avast) and the delivery of a copy of the Court Order to the Registrar; and

 

General Conditions

 

3 In addition, subject as stated in Part B below and to the requirements of the Panel, Bidco and Avast have agreed that the Merger will be conditional upon the following Conditions and, accordingly, the necessary actions to make the Scheme Effective will not be taken unless the following Conditions (as amended if appropriate) have been satisfied or, where relevant, waived:

 

NortonLifeLock Shareholder approval

 

3.1 the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger being duly approved, as required by the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market, in accordance with applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of NortonLifeLock;

 

Listing on NASDAQ, effectiveness of registration

 

3.2 NASDAQ having approved, and not withdrawn such approval, the listing of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued, subject to official notice of issuance;

 

3.3 in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, absent an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, NortonLifeLock’s registration statement having been declared effective by the SEC and no stop order having been issued or proceedings for suspension of the effectiveness of NortonLifeLock’s registration statement having been initiated by the SEC and NortonLifeLock having received all necessary U.S. state securities law or blue sky authorisations;

 

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NortonLifeLock Prospectus

 

3.4 the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

Antitrust approvals

 

United States

 

3.5 in the United States:

 

3.5.1 the waiting period under the U.S. HSR Act, and any agreement between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and/or Avast, on the one hand, and the United States Department of Justice or United States Federal Trade Commission, on the other hand, that prohibits the consummation of the Merger, shall have terminated or expired; and

 

3.5.2 no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered under any U.S. Antitrust Law any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree (whether temporary or permanent) that is then in effect and has the effect of (i) enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) permitting the Merger on terms not satisfactory to Bidco;

 

United Kingdom

 

3.6 the CMA:

 

3.6.1 having decided, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, not to refer the Merger nor any matter arising from or relating to the Merger to the chair of the CMA for the constitution of a group under Schedule 4 to the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (a “Phase 2 CMA reference”); or

 

3.6.2 in the event that a Phase 2 CMA reference is made, either:

 

3.6.2.1 concluding in a report published in accordance with section 38 of the Enterprise Act 2002 that neither the Merger nor any matter arising from or relating to the Merger may be expected to result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets in the United Kingdom for goods or services; or

 

3.6.2.2 allowing the Merger and any matter arising from or relating to the Merger to proceed on terms satisfactory to Bidco;

 

Germany

 

3.7 insofar as the Merger falls within the scope of the Act against Restraints of Competition (Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen) in Germany, the FCO authorising the Merger, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, whether expressly or implicitly through the lapse of the applicable waiting period;

 

Spain

 

3.8 insofar as the Merger falls within the scope of the Spanish Defence of Competition Law (Ley 15/2007, de 3 de julio, de Defensa de la Competencia), the CNMC or, in its place, the Spanish Council of Ministers (Consejo de Ministros), authorising the Merger, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, whether expressly or implicitly through the lapse of the applicable waiting period;

 

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European Union

 

3.9 insofar as the Merger does not constitute a concentration with a Union dimension within the meaning of the EU Merger Regulation, in the event that a referral request under Article 22(3) of the EU Merger Regulation is made and accepted, the European Commission declaring, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, that the Merger is compatible with the internal market pursuant to Article 6(1)(b) (including in conjunction with Article 6(2), 8(1) or 8(2) of the EU Merger Regulation) or the European Commission being deemed to have so declared under Article 10(6) of the EU Merger Regulation;

 

Australia

 

3.10 the ACCC:

 

3.10.1 not having notified Bidco that it objects to or proposes to take any steps to oppose the Merger under section 50 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth); or

 

3.10.2 having given notice in writing stating, or stating to the effect, that it does not propose to intervene in or seek to prevent the Merger under section 50 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), on terms satisfactory to Bidco, and that notice has not been withdrawn, revoked or adversely amended;

 

New Zealand

 

3.11 the NZCC having, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, granted clearance for the Merger to Bidco pursuant to section 66 of the Commerce Act 1986 (NZ) or having notified Bidco in writing that it does not intend to assess the Merger further;

 

Regulatory approvals

 

3.12 (1) a written notification issued by CFIUS that it has concluded its review (or, if applicable, investigation) under section 721 of the DPA and determined that (a) the Merger is not a “covered transaction” pursuant to the DPA or (b) there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Merger, or (2) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President of the United States’ decision with respect to the Merger, either (a) the President has not taken any action after fifteen days from the earlier of the date the President having received such report from CFIUS or the end of the investigation period, or (b) the President of the United States has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the Merger;

 

3.13 the receipt of any required foreign investment approvals, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, by the competent authorities (or confirmation, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, that the Merger does not fall within the scope thereof) in:

 

3.13.1 Germany, pursuant to the Foreign Trade and Payments Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz);

 

3.13.2 the Czech Republic, pursuant to articles 14 or 15 of Czech Act No. 34/2021 Coll., on Screening of Foreign Investments or receipt of a decision pursuant to article 10(4) of the Act that there are no grounds to initiate a foreign investment review procedure or a confirmation in writing that the Merger does not fall within the scope of the Act;

 

3.13.3 Romania, pursuant to (a) the provisions of National Defence Council (Consiliul Suprem de Apărare a Țării – CSAT) Decision no. 73/2012; or (b) the provisions of any new foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations which become effective in Romania prior to the Effective Date and require a mandatory notification to be submitted in relation to the Merger;

 

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3.13.4 the Netherlands, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the Security Screening Act for Investments, Mergers and Acquisitions (Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames)) becomes effective in the Netherlands, and pursuant to such laws, rules or regulations a mandatory notification is required to be submitted in relation to the Merger; and

 

3.13.5 the United Kingdom, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the National Security and Investment Act 2021) become effective in the United Kingdom prior to the Effective Date and require a mandatory notification to be submitted in relation to the Merger;

 

Other authorisations, regulatory clearances and third party clearances

 

3.14 the waiver (or non-exercise within any applicable time limits) by any relevant government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, regulatory, environmental or investigative body, court, trade agency, association, institution, any entity owned or controlled by any relevant government or state, or any other body or person whatsoever in any jurisdiction (each a “Third Party”) of any termination right, right of pre-emption, first refusal or similar right (which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole) arising as a result of or in connection with the Merger including its implementation and financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, Avast by Bidco or any member of the Bidco Group;

 

3.15 all necessary filings or applications having been made in connection with the Merger and all statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with in connection with the Merger or the offer by any member of the Wider Bidco Group for any shares or other securities in, or control of, Avast and all authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group for or in respect of the Merger including its implementation and financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control of, Avast or any member of the Wider Avast Group by any member of the Wider Bidco Group having been obtained in terms and in a form satisfactory to Bidco from all appropriate Third Parties or persons with whom any member of the Wider Avast Group has entered into contractual arrangements and all such material authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of any member of the Wider Avast Group which is material in the context of the Bidco Group or the Avast Group as a whole or of the financing of the Merger remaining in full force and effect and all filings necessary for such purpose having been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Merger becomes Effective and all necessary statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with;

 

3.16 no Third Party having given notice of a decision to take, institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference (and, in each case, not having withdrawn the same), or having enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, decision or order, or change to published practice or having taken any other steps, and there not continuing to be outstanding any statute, regulation, decision or order, which in each case would or might reasonably be expected to:

 

3.16.1 require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or materially alter the terms envisaged for any proposed divestiture by any member of the Wider Bidco Group or any member of the Wider Avast Group of all or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or property or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own any of their respective assets or properties or any part thereof which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group in either case taken as a whole;

 

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3.16.2 require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the Wider Bidco Group of any shares or other securities in Avast;

 

3.16.3 impose any material limitation on, or result in a delay in, the ability of any member of the Wider Bidco Group directly or indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group or to exercise voting or management control over any such member;

 

3.16.4 otherwise adversely affect the business, assets, profits or prospects of any member of the Wider Bidco Group or of any member of the Wider Avast Group to an extent which is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group in either case taken as a whole;

 

3.16.5 make the Merger or its implementation or an offer or proposed offer by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group for any shares or other securities in, or control of Avast void, illegal, and/or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain, restrict, prohibit, delay or otherwise interfere with the same, or impose additional conditions or obligations with respect thereto;

 

3.16.6 require any member of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group owned by any third party;

 

3.16.7 impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Wider Avast Group to co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses of any other members which is adverse to and material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger; or

 

3.16.8 result in any member of the Wider Avast Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so, and all applicable waiting and other time periods (including any extensions thereof) during which any such Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Merger or an offer or proposed offer for any Avast Shares having expired, lapsed or been terminated;

 

Certain matters arising as a result of any arrangement, agreement etc.

 

3.17 save as Disclosed, there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, or any circumstance which in consequence of the Merger or an offer or proposed offer for any shares or other securities (or equivalent) in Avast or because of a change in the control or management of Avast or otherwise, could or might result in any of the following to an extent which is material and adverse in the context of the Wider Avast Group, or the Wider Bidco Group, in either case taken as a whole, or in the context of the Merger:

 

3.17.1 any moneys borrowed by or any other indebtedness or liabilities (actual or contingent) of, or grant available to any such member, being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or earlier than their or its stated maturity date or repayment date or the ability of any such member to borrow moneys or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited;

 

3.17.2 any such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member thereunder being terminated or adversely modified or affected or any obligation or liability arising or any action being taken or arising thereunder;

 

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3.17.3 any asset or interest of any such member being or failing to be disposed of or charged or ceasing to be available to any such member or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged or could cease to be available to any such member otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

 

3.17.4 the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property, assets or interest of any such member;

 

3.17.5 the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member, or the business of any such member with, any person, firm, company or body (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such interest or business) being terminated, adversely modified or affected;

 

3.17.6 the value of any such member or its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected;

 

3.17.7 any such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; or

 

3.17.8 the creation or acceleration of any liability, actual or contingent, by any such member (including any material tax liability or any obligation to obtain or acquire any material authorisation, notice, waiver, concession, agreement or exemption from any Third Party or any person) other than trade creditors or other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Merger,

 

and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, would or might reasonably be expected to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs 3.17.1 to 3.17.8 of this Condition;

 

Certain events occurring since Last Accounts Date

 

3.18 save as Disclosed, no member of the Wider Avast Group having, since the Last Accounts Date:

 

3.18.1 save as between Avast and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Avast or for Avast Shares issued under or pursuant to the exercise of options and vesting of awards granted under the Avast Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class;

 

3.18.2 save as between Avast and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Avast or for the grant of options and awards and other rights under the Avast Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of securities convertible into shares of any class or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for, or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities;

 

3.18.3 other than to another member of the Avast Group, prior to completion of the Merger, recommended, declared, paid or made any dividend or other distribution payable in cash or otherwise or made any bonus issue, other than Agreed Avast Dividends;

 

3.18.4 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, merged or demerged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

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3.18.5 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, made or authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.6 issued, authorised or proposed the issue of, or made any change in or to, any debentures or (save for intra-Avast Group transactions), save in the ordinary course of business, incurred or increased any indebtedness or become subject to any contingent liability;

 

3.18.7 purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or, save in respect to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs 3.18.1 or 3.18.2 above, made any other change to any part of its share capital, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.8 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, implemented, or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any reconstruction, merger, demerger, amalgamation, scheme, commitment or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

 

3.18.9 entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which involves or could involve an obligation of such a nature or magnitude other than in the ordinary course of business, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.10 (other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time) taken any corporate action or steps or had any legal proceedings started or threatened against it in relation to the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, manager, trustee or similar officer of all or any part of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or appointed any analogous person in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.11 entered into any contract, transaction or arrangement which would be restrictive on the business of any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group other than of a nature and extent which is normal in the context of the business concerned;

 

3.18.12 waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary course of business which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.13 made any material alteration to its memorandum or articles of association or other incorporation documents;

 

3.18.14 been unable, or admitted in writing that it is unable, to pay its debts or commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling or restructuring any of its indebtedness, or having stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of its business;

 

3.18.15 entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with respect to or announced any intention to, or proposed to, effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in this Condition 3.18;

 

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3.18.16 made or agreed or consented to any change to:

 

3.18.16.1 the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension scheme(s) established by any member of the Wider Avast Group for its directors, employees or their dependents, including the Avast pension schemes;

 

3.18.16.2 the contributions payable to any such scheme(s) or to the benefits which accrue or to the pensions which are payable thereunder;

 

3.18.16.3 the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to, such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined; or

 

3.18.16.4 the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded, valued or made,

 

in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.17 proposed, agreed to provide or modified the terms of any of the Avast Share Schemes or other benefit constituting a material change relating to the employment or termination of employment of a material category of persons employed by the Wider Avast Group or which constitutes a material change to the terms or conditions of employment of any senior employee of the Wider Avast Group, save as agreed by the Panel (if required) and by Bidco, or entered into or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior executive;

 

3.18.18 taken (or agreed or proposed to take) any action which requires, or would require, the consent of the Panel or the approval of Avast Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with, or as contemplated by, Rule 21.1 of the Code;

 

3.18.19 entered into or varied in a material way the terms of, any contract, agreement or arrangement with any of the directors or senior executives of any members of the Wider Avast Group; or

 

3.18.20 waived or compromised any claim which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole, otherwise than in the ordinary course;

 

No adverse change, litigation or regulatory enquiry

 

3.19 save as Disclosed, since the Last Accounts Date:

 

3.19.1 no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business, assets, financial or trading position or profits or prospects or operational performance of any member of the Wider Avast Group which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole and no circumstances having arisen which would or might reasonably be expected to result in such adverse change or deterioration;

 

3.19.2 no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is or may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) and no enquiry, review or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party or other investigative body against or in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group having been instituted, announced, implemented or threatened by or against or remaining outstanding in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group which in any such case has had or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger;

 

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3.19.3 no contingent or other liability of any member of the Wider Avast Group having arisen or become apparent to Bidco or increased which has had or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger;

 

3.19.4 no enquiry or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party having been threatened, announced, implemented, instituted by or remaining outstanding against or in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group which in any case is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.19.5 no member of the Wider Avast Group having conducted its business in breach of any applicable laws and regulations and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group as a whole or material in the context of the Merger; and

 

3.19.6 no steps having been taken which are likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any licence or permit held by any member of the Wider Avast Group which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business and the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

No discovery of certain matters

 

3.20 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered:

 

3.20.1 that any financial, business or other information concerning the Wider Avast Group as contained in the information publicly disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Avast Group is materially misleading, contains a material misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not misleading and which was not subsequently corrected before the date of this Announcement by disclosure either publicly or otherwise to Bidco or its professional advisers, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.20.2 that any member of the Wider Avast Group or partnership, company or other entity in which any member of the Wider Avast Group has a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary undertaking of Avast, is subject to any liability (contingent or otherwise) which is not disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for Avast for the year ended 31 December 2020, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole; or

 

3.20.3 any information which affects the import of any information disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.21 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

3.21.1 any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group has failed to comply with any and/or all applicable legislation or regulation, of any jurisdiction with regard to the use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal health or otherwise relating to environmental matters or the health and safety of humans, or that there has otherwise been any such use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted a non-compliance by any person with any such legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken place) any of which storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission would be likely to give rise to any liability (actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

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3.21.2 there is, or is likely to be, for any reason whatsoever, any liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group to make good, remediate, repair, reinstate or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such past or present member of the Wider Avast Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest, under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order of any Third Party and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger;

 

3.21.3 circumstances exist (whether as a result of the Merger or otherwise) which would be reasonably likely to lead to any Third Party instituting, or whereby any member of the Wider Bidco Group or any present or past member of the Wider Avast Group would be likely to be required to institute, an environmental audit or take any other steps which would in any such case be reasonably likely to result in any liability (whether actual or contingent) to improve, modify existing or install new plant, machinery or equipment or carry out changes in the processes currently carried out or make good, remediate, repair, re-instate or clean up any land or other asset currently or previously owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger; or

 

3.21.4 circumstances exist whereby a person or class of persons would be likely to have any claim or claims in respect of any product or process of manufacture or materials used therein currently or previously manufactured, sold or carried out by any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group which claim or claims would be likely, materially and adversely, to affect any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger; and

 

Anti-corruption, economic sanctions, criminal property and money laundering

 

3.22 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

3.22.1 (A) any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper payments or kickbacks or (B) any person that performs or has performed services for or on behalf of the Wider Avast Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct in connection with the performance of such services which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper payments or kickbacks; or

 

3.22.2 any asset of any member of the Wider Avast Group constitutes criminal property as defined by section 340(3) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (but disregarding paragraph (b) of that definition) or proceeds of crime under any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning money laundering or proceeds of crime or any member of the Wider Avast Group is found to have engaged in activities constituting money laundering under any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning money laundering; or

 

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3.22.3 any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group, or any other person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible, is or has engaged in any conduct which would violate applicable economic sanctions or dealt with, made any investments in, made any funds or assets available to or received any funds or assets from:

 

3.22.3.1 any government, entity or individual in respect of which U.S., U.K. or European Union persons, or persons operating in those territories, are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business, or from receiving or making available funds or economic resources, by U.S., U.K. or European Union laws or regulations, including the economic sanctions administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC; or

 

3.22.3.2 any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United Nations, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or any of its member states, save that this shall not apply if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by reason of breach of any applicable blocking law; or

 

3.22.4 any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group, or any other person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible:

 

3.22.4.1 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant anti-terrorism laws, rules, or regulations, including the U.S. Anti-Terrorism Act;

 

3.22.4.2 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant anti-boycott law, rule, or regulation or any applicable export controls, including the Export Administration Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of State;

 

3.22.4.3 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant laws, rules, or regulations concerning human rights, including any law, rule, or regulation concerning false imprisonment, torture or other cruel and unusual punishment, or child labour; or

 

3.22.4.4 is debarred or otherwise rendered ineligible to bid for or to perform contracts for or with any government, governmental instrumentality, or international organisation or found to have violated any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning government contracting or public procurement; or

 

3.22.5 any member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been engaged in any transaction which would cause Bidco to be in breach of any law or regulation upon the Merger, including the economic sanctions of the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC, or any other relevant government authority.

 

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Part B

 

Waiver and Invocation of the Conditions

 

The Merger will be subject to the Conditions in Part A above, and to certain further terms set out in Part D below, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

The Scheme will not become Effective unless the Conditions (other than Condition 2.6 of Part A of this Appendix 1) have been fulfilled or (if capable of waiver) waived or, where appropriate, have been determined by Bidco to be or remain satisfied by no later than 11.59 p.m. on the date before the Court Hearing.

 

Subject to the requirements of the Panel and in accordance with the Code, Bidco reserves the right to waive:

 

(a) any of Conditions 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5 of Part A of this Appendix 1 related to the timing of the Court Meeting, the General Meeting and the Court Hearing. If any such deadline is not met, Bidco will make an announcement by 8.00 a.m. on the Business Day following such deadline confirming whether it has invoked or waived the relevant Condition or agreed with Avast to extend the deadline in relation to the relevant Condition; and

 

(b) in whole or in part all or any of the above Conditions 3.14 to 3.22 (inclusive) of Part A of this Appendix 1.

 

If Bidco is required by the Panel to make an offer or offers for any Avast Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the Code, Bidco may make such alterations to the Conditions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule.

 

Each of the Conditions will be regarded as a separate Condition and will not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

Under Rule 13.5(a) of the Code, Bidco may not invoke a Condition so as to cause the Scheme not to proceed, to lapse or to be withdrawn unless the circumstances which give rise to the right to invoke the condition are of material significance to Bidco in the context of the offer.

 

Bidco may only invoke a Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code with the consent of the Panel and any Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code may be waived by Bidco.

 

Conditions 1, 2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 in Part A of this Appendix 1 are not subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code.

 

Bidco shall not be under any obligation to waive (if capable of waiver), to determine to be or remain satisfied or to treat, as fulfilled any of Conditions 1 to 3.22 (inclusive) of Part A of this Appendix 1 (to the extent capable of waiver) by a date earlier than the latest date for the fulfilment of that Condition, notwithstanding that the other Conditions may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such Conditions may not be capable of fulfilment.

 

Part C

 

Implementation by way of Takeover Offer

 

Subject to obtaining the consent of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme.

 

Any such Takeover Offer will be implemented on substantially the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme subject to appropriate amendments to reflect the change in method of effecting the Merger. Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Avast Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Avast Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

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Part D

 

Certain further terms of the Merger

 

The availability of the Merger to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. Avast Shareholders who are in any doubt about such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay and observe any applicable requirements.

 

The Merger will be governed by English law and be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts and to the conditions to be set out in the formal Scheme Document, and such further terms as may be required to comply with the Listing Rules and the provisions of the Code and any requirement of the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA and the Registrar.

 

Each of the Conditions shall be regarded as a separate Condition and shall not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

Fractions of New NortonLifeLock Shares will not be allotted to Avast Shareholders. Instead, Avast Shareholders shall receive, in lieu of such fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in USD (rounded down to the nearest cent) (unless an Avast Shareholder has elected to receive cash consideration in Pounds Sterling rather than USD, in which case such Avast Shareholder shall receive, in lieu of fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in Pounds Sterling (rounded down to the nearest penny)) equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of NortonLifeLock Shares on NASDAQ (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source selected by Bidco) on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Date.

 

The Avast Shares will be acquired by Bidco (and/or its nominee) with full title guarantee, fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends.

 

If, on or after the date of this Announcement and before the Effective Date, any Return of Value is authorised, declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends, or in excess of the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right (without prejudice to any right of Bidco, with the consent of the Panel, to invoke Condition 3.18.3 in Part A of this Appendix 1), to reduce the aggregate consideration payable under the terms of the Merger for the Avast Shares by an amount up to the amount of such Return of Value, or by the excess above the Agreed Avast Dividends, in which case any reference in this Announcement or in the Scheme Document to the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger will be deemed to be a reference to the consideration as so reduced. To the extent that any such Return of Value is authorised, declared, made or paid or is payable before the Scheme becomes Effective in accordance with its terms, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends, or in excess of the Agreed Avast Dividends, and it is: (i) transferred pursuant to the Merger on a basis which entitles Bidco (and/or its nominee) to receive the Return of Value and to retain it; or (ii) cancelled, the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger will not be subject to change in accordance with this paragraph. Any exercise by Bidco of its rights referred to in this paragraph will be the subject of an announcement and will not be regarded as constituting any revision to or variation of the Merger.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing NortonLifeLock Shares, save that they will not participate in any dividend payable by NortonLifeLock with reference to a record date prior to the Effective Date.

 

The availability of the Merger and the Majority Stock Option to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about and observe any applicable requirements.

 

The Merger (including the Majority Stock Option) is not being made, directly or indirectly, in, into or from, or by use of the mails of, or by any means of instrumentality (including, but not limited to, facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any jurisdiction where to do so would violate the laws of that jurisdiction and will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within any such jurisdiction.

 

Bidco reserves the right to implement the Merger directly or with or through any direct or indirect subsidiary undertaking of NortonLifeLock or Bidco, from time to time.

 

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APPENDIX 2

 

SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION

 

In this Announcement:

 

(i) Unless otherwise stated, financial information concerning Avast has been extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts of Avast for the year ended 31 December 2020.

 

(ii) Unless otherwise stated, financial information concerning NortonLifeLock has been extracted from the NortonLifeLock form 10-K for the year ended 2 April 2021, the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q4 earnings presentation and the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2022 Q1 earnings press release. NortonLifeLock’s stranded costs for the year ended 2 April 2021 have been extracted from the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q1 earnings presentation and from the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q2 earnings presentation.

 

(iii) The value of Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital implied by the terms of the Merger is based upon:

 

(a) the fully diluted ordinary share capital of Avast comprising (x) 1,031,794,134 Avast Shares in issue on the Latest Practicable Date and (y) 28,101,508 Avast Shares expected to be issued on or after the date of this Announcement to satisfy the vesting of awards and the exercise of options granted under the Avast Share Schemes;

 

(b) NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger); and

 

(c) the Announcement Exchange Rate (being USD 1.38595:£1 derived from Bloomberg FX Fixings Spot Exchange Rate as at 4.30 p.m. on the Latest Practicable Date).

 

(iv) The enterprise value of Avast implied by the terms of the Merger is based on the value of Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital set out in paragraph (iii) above, plus Avast’s net debt (calculated as the principal balance of the USD term loan plus the principal balance of the Euro term loan plus lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents) of USD 527.0 million as at 30 June 2021 (£380.5 million based on an exchange rate of USD 1.3851:£1 as at 30 June 2021).

 

(v) As at the Latest Practicable Date, NortonLifeLock had 581,276,172 NortonLifeLock Shares issued and outstanding.

 

(vi) The percentage ownership of the Combined Company which would be held by Avast Shareholders and NortonLifeLock Shareholders respectively if the Merger completes are based on:

 

(a) the fully diluted ordinary share capital of Avast set out in paragraph (iii)(a) above; and

 

(b) the number of NortonLifeLock Shares issued and outstanding is set out in paragraph (v) above.

 

(vii) Unless otherwise stated, all prices for Avast Shares are the Closing Price derived from Bloomberg for the relevant date.

 

(viii) Unless otherwise stated, all prices for NortonLifeLock Shares are the closing price derived from Bloomberg for the relevant date.

 

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APPENDIX 3

 

IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS

 

The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments, further details of which are set out in Part A and Part B below, are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Part A – Avast Directors

 

NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received irrevocable commitments from the Avast Directors listed below in respect of their own legal and/or beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, representing in aggregate approximately 35.96% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

These irrevocable commitments have been given by all of the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, being all of the Avast Directors apart from John Schwarz, Maggie Chan Jones, Tamara Minick-Scokalo and Belinda Richards.

 

The irrevocable commitments require each Avast Director who holds a legal and/or beneficial interest in Avast Shares (or whose family member or other connected person holds such an interest) to: (i) vote or procure that the registered holder votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, if the Merger is implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, to accept, or procure acceptance of, the Takeover Offer); and (ii) elect for the Majority Stock Option, and not to revoke any such election once made.

 

Name   Number of Avast Shares     Percentage of Avast issued ordinary share capital (rounded to two decimal places)  
Ondrej Vlcek     13,715,184       1.33 %
Philip Marshall     325,966       0.03 %
Pavel Baudiš     257,182,165       24.93 %
Eduard Kučera     99,793,912       9.67 %
Warren Finegold     40,000       0.00 %
TOTAL     371,057,227       35.96 %

 

These irrevocable commitments will continue to be binding in the event that a higher competing offer is made for Avast.

 

These irrevocable commitments will only cease to be binding if:

 

· the Scheme becomes Effective in accordance with its terms, or a Takeover Offer (if applicable) is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

· Bidco announces, with the consent of the Panel, that it does not intend to proceed with the Merger, and no new, revised or replacement offer or scheme is announced in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code, either at the same time as or within two Business Days of such announcement;

 

· the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn unless Bidco announces, within five business days of such lapse or withdrawal and with the consent of the Panel, a firm intention to switch to a Takeover Offer;

 

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· the Scheme does not become Effective, or, if Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer does not become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (as the case may be), by the Long Stop Date;

 

· NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco announces an amendment to the terms of the Scheme (or Takeover Offer, if applicable) the effect of which would be to remove the ability for Avast Shareholders to elect for the Majority Stock Option (or any extended, increased or otherwise improved version of the Majority Stock Option); or

 

· any competing offer is made for Avast and such competing offer is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (if implemented by way of a takeover offer) or otherwise becomes effective (if implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement).

 

The irrevocable commitments of Pavel Baudiš and Eduard Kučera are also terminable upon written notice from them in circumstances where Bidco announces that it intends to increase the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Cash Option, but does not announce a proportionate increase in the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Stock Option (with agreed metrics for determining proportionate increases and non-proportionate increases). The irrevocable commitments of Ondrej Vlcek, Philip Marshall and Warren Finegold are not terminable in such circumstances, though they may (on written notice) revoke any prior election for the Majority Stock Option, and their obligation to elect for the Majority Stock Option shall cease to apply.

 

In addition, if Bidco announces that it intends to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer rather than by way of the Scheme, and either in the announcement of such intention or in a subsequent announcement sets the acceptance condition for such Takeover Offer at less than 75%, the obligation of the Avast Directors (and their obligations with respect to their connected persons and/or related trusts) to elect for, and not to revoke any prior election for, the Majority Stock Option, shall cease to apply. Accordingly, in those circumstances, the Avast Directors (and their relevant connected persons and/or related trusts) would be entitled to revoke any previous election for the Majority Stock Option, and to receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

Part B – Vlček Family Foundation

 

In addition, NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received an irrevocable commitment from the Vlček Family Foundation in respect of its entire legal and/or beneficial holding of 10,000,000 Avast Shares, representing approximately 0.97% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

This irrevocable commitment requires the Vlček Family Foundation to vote, or procure that the registered holder of the relevant Avast Shares votes, in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, if the Merger is implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, to accept, or procure acceptance of, the Takeover Offer). The Vlček Family Foundation is not required to elect for the Majority Stock Option.

 

This irrevocable commitment will continue to be binding in the same circumstances as the irrevocable commitments given by the Avast Directors, set out in Part A of this Appendix 3.

 

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APPENDIX 4

 

QUANTIFIED FINANCIAL BENEFITS STATEMENT

 

Part A

 

Paragraph 3 (Background to and reasons for the Merger) of this Announcement contains statements of estimated cost savings and synergies arising from the Merger (together, the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement”).

 

A copy of the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is set out below:

 

Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

· Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

· Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

· Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

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The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.”

 

Further information on the bases of belief supporting the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the principal assumptions and sources of information, is set out below.

 

Bases of belief and principal assumptions

 

In preparing the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, a synergy working group comprising senior strategy, operations, technical, sales and financial personnel from NortonLifeLock (the “Working Group”) was established to identify, challenge and quantify the potential synergies available from the integration of the NortonLifeLock and Avast businesses, and to undertake an initial planning exercise.

 

In preparing the detailed synergy plan, both NortonLifeLock and Avast have shared certain operating and financial information to support the evaluation of the potential synergies available from the Merger and have conducted a series of virtual meetings with the key management personnel of both NortonLifeLock and Avast. This has included input from both the NortonLifeLock and Avast executive leadership teams.

 

Based on the information shared and interactions with Avast, the Working Group has performed a bottom-up analysis of costs included in the NortonLifeLock and Avast financial information and has sought to include in the synergy analysis those costs which the Working Group believe will be either optimized or reduced as a result of the Merger. In circumstances where the information provided by Avast has been limited for commercial or other reasons, the Working Group has made estimates and assumptions to aid its development of individual synergy initiatives. The assessment and quantification of the potential synergies have in turn been informed by NortonLifeLock management’s industry experience as well as their experience of executing and integrating acquisitions in the past.

 

The baseline used as the basis for the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is NortonLifeLock’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 2 April 2021, supported where relevant by certain information from NortonLifeLock’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 1 April 2022, and Avast’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 31 December 2020, supported where relevant by certain information from Avast’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 31 December 2021.

 

The quantified synergies are incremental to NortonLifeLock’s and, to the best of NortonLifeLock’s knowledge, Avast’s existing plans.

 

In general, the synergy assumptions have in turn been risk adjusted, exercising a degree of prudence in the calculation of the estimated synergy benefit set out above.

 

In arriving at the estimate of synergies set out in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the NortonLifeLock management has made the following assumptions:

 

· regarding organisational savings:

 

· savings will be possible by removing duplicate resource through the roll-out of the revised operating model;

 

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· the Combined Company will be able to standardise and roll-out best practice systems and procedures, to generate efficiency and enable headcount reductions; and

 

· no restrictions or delays will arise as a result of industrial relations or employment agreements that significantly affect the realisation of savings by removing duplicate resource;

 

· there will be no material impact on the underlying operations of either company or their ability to continue to conduct their businesses, including as a result of, or in connection with, the integration of the Avast Group and the NortonLifeLock Group;

 

· the Combined Company’s product offering generates at least the same level of total revenues as the Avast Group’s and NortonLifeLock Group’s offerings currently generate;

 

· procurement savings can be realised through rationalising suppliers and renegotiating supplier terms;

 

· there will be no material change to macroeconomic, political, regulatory, legal or tax conditions in the markets or regions in which NortonLifeLock and Avast operate that will materially impact the implementation of, or costs to achieve, the expected cost savings;

 

· there will be no material divestments from the existing businesses of either NortonLifeLock or Avast;

 

· there will be no material change in current foreign exchange rates; and

 

· there will be no business disruptions that materially affect either company, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

Reports

 

As required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Code, Deloitte, as reporting accountants to NortonLifeLock, and Evercore, as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock, have provided the reports required under that Rule.

 

Copies of these reports are included in Part B and Part C of this Appendix 4. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its report in this Announcement in the form and context in which it is included.

 

Notes

 

1. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement relates to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. In addition, due to the scale of the Combined Company, there may be additional changes to the Combined Company’s operations. As a result, the estimated synergies referred to may not be achieved, or may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated.

 

2. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should not be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that NortonLifeLock’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date, or in any subsequent period, will necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of NortonLifeLock or Avast for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

3. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

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Part B

 

REPORT FROM DELOITTE LLP

 

NortonLifeLock Inc.

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway

Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281

USA

 

Evercore Partners International LLP

15 Stanhope Gate

London

W1K 1LN

UK

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames

 

RECOMMENDED MERGER OF AVAST PLC (the “Target”) WITH NORTONLIFELOCK INC. (the “Offeror”)

 

We report on the quantified financial benefits statement made by the directors of the Offeror (the “Directors”) set out in Part A of Appendix 4 to the announcement (the “Announcement”) issued by the Offeror (the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” or the “Statement”).

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated.

 

The Statement has been made in the context of the disclosures within Part A of Appendix 4 to the Announcement setting out, inter alia, the basis of the Directors’ belief (identifying the principal assumptions and sources of information) supporting the Statement and their analysis, explanation and quantification of the constituent elements.

 

Responsibilities

 

It is the responsibility of the Directors to prepare the Statement in accordance with Rule 28 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Takeover Code”).

 

It is our responsibility to form our opinion, as required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Takeover Code, as to whether the Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated and to report that opinion to you.

 

This report is given solely for the purposes of complying with Rule 28.1(a)(i) of the Takeover Code and for no other purpose.

 

Therefore, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not assume any other responsibility to any person for any loss suffered by any such person as a result of, arising out of, or in connection with, this report or our statement, required by and given solely for the purposes of complying with Rule 23.2 of the Takeover Code, consenting to its inclusion in the Announcement.

 

Basis of preparation of the Statement

 

The Statement has been prepared on the basis stated in Part A of Appendix 4 to the Announcement.

 

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Basis of opinion

 

We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the Financial Reporting Council in the United Kingdom (“FRC”).

 

We are independent of the Offeror in accordance with the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to Investment Circular Reporting Engagements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

 

We have discussed the Statement, together with the underlying plans (relevant bases of belief/including sources of information and assumptions), with the Directors and Evercore Partners International LLP. Our work did not involve any independent examination of any of the financial or other information underlying the Statement.


We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated.

 

Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices generally accepted in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, including the United States of America, and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices. We have not consented to the inclusion of this report and our opinion in any registration statement filed with the SEC under the US Securities Act of 1933 (either directly or by incorporation by reference) or in any offering document enabling an offering of securities in the United States (whether under Rule 144A or otherwise). We therefore accept no responsibility to, and deny any liability to, any person using this report and opinion in connection with any offering of securities inside the United States of America or who makes a claim on the basis they had acted in reliance on the protections afforded by United States of America law and regulation.

 

We do not express any opinion as to the achievability of the benefits identified by the Directors in the Statement.

 

Since the Statement and the assumptions on which it is based relate to the future and may therefore be affected by unforeseen events, we express no opinion as to whether the actual benefits achieved will correspond to those anticipated in the Statement and the differences may be material.

 

Yours faithfully

 

Deloitte LLP

 

Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 1 New Street Square, London EC4A 3HQ, United Kingdom. Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL and Deloitte NSE LLP do not provide services to clients.

 

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Part C

 

REPORT FROM EVERCORE PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL LLP

 

The Directors

NortonLifeLock Inc.

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway

Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281

United States of America

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

 

Recommended merger of Avast plc (“Avast”) with NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) – Report on Quantified Financial Benefits Statement of NortonLifeLock

 

We refer to the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the bases of belief thereof and the notes thereto (together, the “Statement”) made by NortonLifeLock, as set out in Part A of Appendix 4 to the announcement dated 10 August 2021 of which this report forms part (the “Announcement”), for which the directors of NortonLifeLock (the “Directors”) are solely responsible under Rule 28.3 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Code”).

 

We have discussed the Statement (including the bases of belief, assumptions and sources of information referred to therein) with the Directors and those officers and employees of NortonLifeLock who developed the underlying plans, as well as with Deloitte LLP. The Statement is subject to uncertainty as described in the Announcement and our work did not involve an independent examination or verification of any of the financial or other information underlying the Statement.

 

We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial and other information provided to us by or on behalf of NortonLifeLock, or otherwise discussed with or reviewed by us, and we have assumed such accuracy and completeness for the purposes of providing this report.

 

We have also reviewed the work carried out by Deloitte LLP and have discussed with them their opinion set out in Part B of Appendix 4 to the Announcement addressed to you and us on this matter and the accounting policies and bases of calculation for the Statement.

 

We do not express any view or opinion as to the achievability of the quantified financial benefits, whether on the basis identified by the Directors in the Statement or otherwise.

 

This report is provided to you solely in connection with Rule 28.1(a)(ii) of the Code and for no other purpose. We accept no responsibility to NortonLifeLock or its shareholders or any person (including, without limitation, the board of directors and shareholders of Avast) other than the Directors in respect of the contents of this report. We are acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”) and no one else in connection with the merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock referred to in the Announcement and it is for the purpose of complying with Rule 28.1(a)(ii) of the Code that NortonLifeLock has requested Evercore Partners International LLP to prepare this report relating to the Statement. No person other than the Directors can rely on the contents of this report, or on the work undertaken in connection with this report, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we expressly exclude all liability (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) to any other person, in respect of this report, its contents, its results, or the work undertaken in connection with this report or any of the results or conclusions that may be derived from this report or any written or oral information provided in connection with this report, and any such liability is expressly disclaimed except to the extent that such liability cannot be excluded by law.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, we consider that the Statement, for which you as the Directors are solely responsible, for the purposes of the Code, has been prepared with due care and consideration.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

Evercore Partners International LLP

 

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APPENDIX 5

 

NORTONLIFELOCK PROFIT FORECAST

 

On 27 July 2021, NortonLifeLock released its results for its first fiscal quarter ended 2 July 2021 which, in the earnings presentation slides (the “Q1 Results Slides”) and in the press release covering the results (the “Q1 Release”), were supplemented by the following statements relating to NortonLifeLock’s anticipated EPS:

 

In the Q1 Results Slides:

 

Q2 FY22 Non-GAAP Guidance – EPS $0.41 - $0.43

 

Reaffirm FY22 Non-GAAP Guidance – EPS $1.65-1.75”

 

In the Q1 Release:

 

Fiscal 2022 Q2 Guidance – Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $0.41 to $0.43

 

“Reiterating Full Year Fiscal 2022 Guidance – Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $1.65 to $1.75”

 

Each of the above statements (together, the “NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast”) constitutes an ordinary course profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) and Note 2(b) on Rule 28.1 of the Code.

 

Notes

 

The Q1 Release contains the statements set out below, and the Q1 Results Slides (which refer to the equivalent Q1 Release wording) contain similar statements. References to “GAAP” in the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast are to U.S. GAAP, being the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Group’s annual results for the year ended 2 April 2021.

 

[NortonLifeLock uses] non-GAAP measures of operating margin, net income and earnings per share, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. We also provide the non-GAAP metrics of Consumer revenues, constant currency revenues and Consumer reported billings, which exclude revenues from our divested ID Analytics solutions, and free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of our past financial performance and our prospects for the future. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.”

 

Basis of preparation

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast has been prepared on a basis consistent with the NortonLifeLock Group’s accounting policies, as set out in the notes above.

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast excludes any transaction costs applicable to the Merger or any other associated accounting impacts as a direct result of the Merger.

 

Assumptions

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based on the assumptions listed below.

 

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Factors outside the influence or control of the NortonLifeLock Directors

 

· There will be no material changes to existing prevailing macroeconomic or political conditions in the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates.

 

· There will be no material changes to the conditions of the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates or in relation to customer demand or the behaviour of competitors in those markets and regions.

 

· The interest, inflation and tax rates in the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates will remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s financial performance.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades by the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no business disruptions that materially affect the NortonLifeLock Group or its key customers, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attack and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

· There will be no material changes to the foreign exchange rates that will have a significant impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s revenue or cost base.

 

· There will be no material changes in legislation or regulatory requirements impacting on the NortonLifeLock Group’s operations or on its accounting policies.

 

· There will be no material litigation in relation to any of the NortonLifeLock Group’s operations.

 

· The Merger will not result in any material changes to the NortonLifeLock Group’s obligations to customers.

 

· The Merger will not have any material impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s ability to negotiate new business.

 

Factors within the influence and control of the NortonLifeLock Directors

 

· There will be no material change to the present executive management of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no material change in the operational strategy of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no material adverse change in the NortonLifeLock Group’s ability to maintain customer and partner relationships.

 

· There will be no material acquisitions or disposals.

 

· There will be no material strategic investments over and above those currently planned.

 

· There will be no material change in the dividend or capital policies of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no unexpected technical or network issues with products or processes.

 

NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation

 

With the consent of Avast, the Panel has granted a dispensation from the Code requirement for NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants and financial advisers to prepare reports in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast.

 

The NortonLifeLock Directors have considered the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and confirm that it remains valid as at the date of this Announcement, and has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in this Appendix 5 and that the basis of the accounting used is consistent with NortonLifeLock’s accounting policies.

 

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APPENDIX 6

 

AVAST PROFIT FORECAST

 

The following statement included in paragraph 9 (Avast current trading) of this Announcement constitutes an ordinary course profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) and Note 2(b) on Rule 28.1 of the Code (together, the “Avast Profit Forecast”):

 

Set out below is the basis of preparation in respect of the Avast Profit Forecast, together with the assumptions on which it is based.

 

Avast’s organic group revenue guidance for the full 2021 financial year is maintained at the upper end of 6% to 8% growth.

 

 

The Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the 2021 financial year is expected to remain broadly flat versus the financial year ended 31 December 2020, in line with previous guidance and reflecting increased user and customer acquisition costs as well as materially higher marketing spend around the flagship Avast One product, which remains on track for launch later this year.”

 

Basis of preparation

 

The Avast Profit Forecast has been prepared on a basis consistent with the Avast Group’s accounting policies which are in accordance with IFRS. These policies are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Avast Group’s annual results for the year ended 31 December 2020.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast excludes any transaction costs applicable to the Merger or any other associated accounting impacts as a direct result of the Merger.

 

Assumptions

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is based on the assumptions listed below.

 

Factors outside the influence or control of the Avast Directors

 

· There will be no material changes to existing prevailing macroeconomic or political conditions in the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates.

 

· There will be no material changes to the conditions of the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates or in relation to customer demand or the behaviour of competitors in those markets and regions.

 

· The interest, inflation and tax rates in the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates will remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the Avast Group’s financial performance.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades by the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no business disruptions that materially affect the Avast Group or its key customers, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyberattack and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

· There will be no material changes to the foreign exchange rates that will have a significant impact on the Avast Group’s revenue or cost base.

 

· There will be no material changes in legislation or regulatory requirements impacting on the Avast Group’s operations or on its accounting policies.

 

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· There will be no material litigation in relation to any of the Avast Group’s operations.

 

· The Merger will not result in any material changes to the Avast Group’s obligations to customers.

 

· The Merger will not have any material impact on the Avast Group’s ability to negotiate new business.

 

Factors within the influence and control of the Avast Directors

 

· There will be no material change to the present management of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no material change in the operational strategy of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no material adverse change in the Avast Group’s ability to maintain customer and partner relationships.

 

· There will be no material acquisitions or disposals.

 

· There will be no material strategic investments over and above those currently planned.

 

· There will be no material change in the dividend or capital policies of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no unexpected technical or network issues with products or processes.

 

Avast Directors’ confirmation

 

With the consent of NortonLifeLock, the Panel has granted a dispensation from the Code requirement for Avast’s reporting accountants and financial advisers to prepare reports in respect of the Avast Profit Forecast.

 

The Avast Directors have considered the Avast Profit Forecast and confirm that it remains valid as at the date of this Announcement, and has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in this Appendix 6 and that the basis of the accounting used is consistent with Avast’s accounting policies.

 

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APPENDIX 7

 

DEFINITIONS

 

ACCC the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission;
ADR American Depositary Receipt;
Adjusted EBITDA the Avast Group’s operating profit/loss before depreciation, amortisation of non-acquisition intangible assets, share-based payments including related employer’s costs, exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition intangible assets;
Agreed Avast Dividends has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
AI artificial intelligence;
Announcement this announcement made pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Code;
Announcement Exchange Rate the exchange rate of USD 1.38595:£1 derived from Bloomberg FX Fixings Spot Exchange Rate as at 4.30 p.m. on 9 August 2021 (being the Latest Practicable Date);
Articles the articles of association of Avast from time to time;
associated undertaking has the meaning given by paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than paragraph 19(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to those Regulations which shall be excluded for this purpose;
Avast Avast plc, a public company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 07118170;
Avast Board the board of directors of Avast from time to time;
Avast Directors the directors of Avast as at the date of this Announcement or, where the context so requires or admits, the directors of Avast from time to time;
Avast Group Avast and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them;
Avast Profit Forecast the Avast profit forecast set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement;
Avast Share Schemes the Avast 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Avast 2018 Share Matching Plan, the Existing Employee Share Plan (formerly known as the Avast Holding 2014 Share Option Plan) and any other plan or arrangement under which outstanding options, awards or share-based rights have been granted;

 

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Avast Shareholders the holders of Avast Shares from time to time;
Avast Shares the ordinary shares of nominal value £0.10 each in the capital of Avast;
B2B2C business-to-business-to-consumer;
Bidco Nitro Bidco Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 13514724;
Bidco Group Bidco and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them;
Business Day a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday, public or bank holiday) on which banks are generally open for business in London and New York;
CAGR compound annual growth rate;
CFIUS the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States;
Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement the clean team and joint defence agreement entered into between Avast, NortonLifeLock, White & Case LLP and Kirkland & Ellis International LLP dated 24 June 2021;
Closing Price the closing middle market quotation of a share derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange;
CMA the Competition and Markets Authority in the United Kingdom;
CNMC the National Commission of Markets and Competition in Spain;
Code the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers;
Combined Company the enlarged group following the Merger, comprising the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group;
Companies Act the Companies Act 2006;
Conditions the conditions to the Merger set out in Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Confidentiality Agreement the confidentiality agreement entered into between Avast and NortonLifeLock, dated 23 June 2021;

 

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Co-operation Agreement the agreement entered into on the date of this Announcement between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast and relating, amongst other things, to the implementation of the Merger;
Court the High Court of Justice in England and Wales;
Court Hearing the Court hearing at which Avast will seek an order sanctioning the Scheme pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act;
Court Meeting the meeting or meetings of the Avast Shareholders to be convened by order of the Court pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Scheme (with or without amendment approved or imposed by the Court and agreed to by Bidco and Avast) including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention of any such meeting, notice of which shall be contained in the Scheme Document;
Court Order the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act;
CREST the relevant system (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755) in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in the Regulations);
Deloitte Deloitte LLP, the United Kingdom affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities;
direct customers includes NortonLifeLock direct customers and/or Avast paying customers (excluding consumer indirect) (as applicable), including desktop subscription and mobile subscription;
Disclosed the information disclosed by, or on behalf of, Avast: (i) in the annual report and accounts of the Avast Group for the 12 month period to 31 December 2020; (ii) in this Announcement; (iii) in any other public announcement to a Regulatory Information Service by, or on behalf of, Avast prior to the date of this Announcement; (iv) prior to the date of this Announcement by or on behalf of Avast to NortonLifeLock or Bidco (or their respective officers, employees, agents or advisers in their capacity as such), including via the virtual data room operated on behalf of Avast in respect of the Merger or via email, in each case to the extent that such information was fairly disclosed in writing; or (v) during any management presentation in connection with the Merger (including presentations on legal, financial and human resources) which was attended by Avast and either of Bidco or NortonLifeLock (or their respective officers, employees, agents or advisers in their capacity as such), in each case to the extent that such information was fairly disclosed;

 

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DPA the United States Defense Production Act of 1950;
EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation;

 

Effective means:
     
  (a) if the Merger is implemented by way of the Scheme, the Scheme having become effective pursuant to its terms; or
     
  (b)  if the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer having been declared or become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

Effective Date the date on which the Merger becomes Effective;
EPS earnings per share;
EU Merger Regulation Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004;
European Commission the European Commission of the European Union;
ESG environmental, social and governance;
ET time the eastern time zone;
Evercore Evercore Partners International LLP;
Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
FCA the Financial Conduct Authority;
FCO the Federal Cartel Office of Germany;
Form of Election the form by which Scheme Shareholders (other than Scheme Shareholders resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive the Majority Stock Option;
Forms of Proxy the forms of proxy in connection with each of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, which shall accompany the Scheme Document;
freemium a business model whereby services are provided free of charge;
FSMA the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

 

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GAAP generally accepted accounting principles;
General Meeting the general meeting of the Avast Shareholders (including any adjournment thereof) to be convened for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, approving the Special Resolution, notice of which shall be contained in the Scheme Document;
HMRC Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs in the United Kingdom;
IFRS international financial reporting standards;
Interim Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Interim Facilities Agreement the $9.35 billion interim facilities agreement between, amongst others, NortonLifeLock (as borrower), the Interim Lenders and Bank of America, N.A. (as interim facility agent and interim security agent) and dated on or before the date of this Announcement;
Interim Lenders Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.;
J.P. Morgan Cazenove J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove;
Last Accounts Date 31 December 2020;
Latest Practicable Date close of business on 9 August 2021, being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this Announcement;
Listing Rules

the listing rules made by the FCA under Part 6 of FSMA;

 

London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange plc;
Long Stop Date 11.59 p.m. on 31 December 2022, or such later date (if any) as Bidco and Avast may agree, either as required by the Panel or with its consent, and the Court (if required) may allow;
Majority Cash Option has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
Majority Stock Option has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
Meetings the Court Meeting and the General Meeting;
Merger the proposed acquisition by Bidco (and/or its nominee(s)) of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast, to be implemented by means of the Scheme as described in this Announcement (or, should Bidco so elect, by a Takeover Offer under certain circumstances described in this Announcement);

 

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MTF multilateral trading facility, as defined by Article 4(1)(22) of Directive 2014/54/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments (MIFID II);
NASDAQ the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations in the U.S.;
New NortonLifeLock Shares the new NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock proposed to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
NortonLifeLock NortonLifeLock Inc., a corporation incorporated in the state of Delaware;
NortonLifeLock Board the board of directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Directors the directors of NortonLifeLock at the date of this Announcement or, where the context so requires or admits, the directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Group NortonLifeLock and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time (and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them) which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the Avast Group following completion of the Merger;
NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast the NortonLifeLock profit forecast set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement the proxy statement which is anticipated to be mailed to NortonLifeLock Shareholders by NortonLifeLock in connection with their approval of the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares;
NortonLifeLock Shareholders holders of NortonLifeLock Shares from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting the meeting of NortonLifeLock Shareholders convened for the purpose of considering and approving the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares;

 

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NortonLifeLock Shares NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock;
NortonLifeLock Prospectus the FCA-approved prospectus to be produced by NortonLifeLock and made publicly available to Avast Shareholders (other than persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) at the same time as the Scheme Document in respect of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
NZCC the New Zealand Commerce Commission;
OEM original equipment manufacturer;
Offer Period the period commencing at 10.23 p.m. on 14 July 2021 and ending on (i) the earlier of the date on which the Scheme becomes Effective and/or the date on which the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn (or such other date as the Panel may decide) or (ii) the earlier of the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or has been declared unconditional and/or the date on which the Takeover Offer lapses or is withdrawn (or such other date as the Panel may decide), other than, in the case of (i), where such lapsing or withdrawal is a result of Bidco exercising its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer;
Official List the official list maintained by the FCA pursuant to Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
Opening Position Disclosure an announcement containing details of interests or short positions in, or rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of a party to the offer if the person concerned has such a position, as defined in Rule 8 of the Code;
Panel the U.K. Panel on Takeovers and Mergers;
Phase 2 CMA reference has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3.6 of Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Post-Merger Buyback has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
PRA the Prudential Regulation Authority;
PSE the Prague Stock Exchange (Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s.);
PT time the pacific time zone;
Q1 Release has the meaning given to it in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;

 

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Q1 Results Slides has the meaning given to it in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;
Q3 the third quarter of the relevant calendar year;
Q4 the fourth quarter of the relevant calendar year;
Quantified Financial Benefits Statement has the meaning given to it in Part A of Appendix 4 to this Announcement;
R&D research and development;
Registrar the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales;
Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
Regulatory Conditions Conditions 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13.1, 3.13.2, 3.13.3, 3.13.4 and 3.13.5 (inclusive) of  Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Regulatory Information Service a primary information provider approved by the FCA under section 89P of FSMA;
Restricted Jurisdiction any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure if information concerning the Merger were made available in that jurisdiction, or if the Merger (including details regarding any election that may be made for the Majority Stock Option) is or were extended or made available in that jurisdiction, or where to do so would result in a requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration, filing or other formality which Bidco or Avast regards as unduly onerous;
Return of Value has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
RMS RM-SYSTÉM Czech Stock Exchange (RM-SYSTÉM, česká burza cenných papírů a.s.);
Scheme the proposed scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act between Avast and the Scheme Shareholders to implement the Merger to be set out in the Scheme Document, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court and agreed to by Bidco and Avast;
Scheme Document the document to be dispatched to Avast Shareholders including the particulars required by section 897 of the Companies Act;
Scheme Record Time the time and date specified as such in the Scheme Document, expected to be 6.00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately preceding the Effective Date, or such other time as Bidco and Avast may agree;

 

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Scheme Shareholders holders of Scheme Shares;

 

Scheme Shares (a) the Avast Shares in issue at the date of the Scheme Document and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time;
     
  (b) any Avast Shares issued after the date of the Scheme Document and prior to the Voting Record Time which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time; and
     
  (c) any Avast Shares issued at or after the Voting Record Time and prior to the Scheme Record Time in respect of which the original or any subsequent holder thereof is bound by the Scheme, or shall by such time have agreed in writing to be bound by the Scheme, and, in each case, which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time,
     
  excluding, in any case, (i) any Avast Shares held in treasury and (ii) any Avast Shares held by or on behalf of Bidco or the Bidco Group, in each case as at the Scheme Record Time;

 

SEC the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
Second Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
significant interest a direct or indirect interest in 20% or more of the total voting rights conferred by the equity share capital (as defined in section 548 of the Companies Act);
SOHO small office/home office;
Special Resolution the special resolution to be proposed by Avast at the General Meeting in connection with, among other things, the approval of the Scheme and the alteration of the Articles and such other matters as may be necessary or desirable to implement the Scheme and the delisting of the Avast Shares;
subsidiary undertaking has the meaning given to it in section 1162 of the Companies Act;
Takeover Offer if the Merger is implemented by way of a takeover offer (as that term is defined in section 974 of the Companies Act), the offer to be made by or on behalf of Bidco, or a subsidiary undertaking of NortonLifeLock or Bidco, to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast including, where the context so requires or admits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer;

 

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TAM total addressable market;
Third Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Third Party has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3.14 of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
UBS UBS AG London Branch;
U.K., UK or United Kingdom the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
UK Prospectus Regulation Rules the rules and guidance published by the FCA in connection with Regulation 2017/1129/EU (as incorporated into domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018) and contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name;
Unaffected Date has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
users unique devices (which includes PCs, Macs and mobile devices), which have at least one of the Avast Group’s, NortonLifeLock Group’s or the Combined Company’s (as applicable) free or paid software products installed and which have connected to the Avast Group’s, NortonLifeLock Group’s or Combined Company’s (as applicable) servers at least once in the previous 30 days;
U.S., US or United States the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia;
U.S. Antitrust Laws the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7; the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52-53; the U.S. HSR Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 41-58; and all other United States federal and state statutes, rules, regulations, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolisation or restraint of trade;
U.S. Exchange Act the U.S. Securities Exchange Act 1934;
U.S. GAAP generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
U.S. HSR Act the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976;
U.S. Securities Act the U.S. Securities Act 1933;
Vlček Family Foundation a Czech foundation associated with Ondrej Vlcek;

 

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Voting Record Time the time and date specified in the Scheme Document by reference to which entitlement to vote at the Court Meeting will be determined, expected to be 6.00 p.m. on the day two Business Days prior to the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof (as the case may be);
VSB very small business;
Wider Avast Group Avast and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertaking in which Avast and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest (in each case, from time to time) but excluding the Wider Bidco Group;
Wider Bidco Group Bidco and its parent undertakings and its and such parent undertakings’ subsidiary undertakings, NortonLifeLock and their respective associated undertakings, and any other undertaking in which Bidco, NortonLifeLock and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest (in each case, from time to time) but excluding the Wider Avast Group; and
Working Group has the meaning given to it in Part A of Appendix 4 to this Announcement.

 

All references in this Announcement to GBP, £, pence and Pounds Sterling are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. All references in this Announcement to USD, $, U.S. and United States dollars and cents are to the lawful currency of the U.S.

 

All references to statutory provision or law or to any order or regulation shall be construed as a reference to that provision, law, order or regulation as extended, modified, amended, replaced or re-enacted from time to time and all statutory instruments, regulations and orders from time to time made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom.

 

References in this Announcement to “parent undertaking”, “subsidiary”, “subsidiary undertaking”, “undertaking” and “associated bodies corporate” have the meanings given to such terms by the Companies Act.

 

References in this Announcement to a “Part” of an Appendix to this Announcement are to the applicable part of such Appendix.

 

A reference in this Announcement to “includes” shall mean “includes without limitation”, and references to “including” and any other similar term shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

Words in this Announcement importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires or admits.

 

All the times referred to in this Announcement are London times unless otherwise stated.

 

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Exhibit 2.02 

 

Execution Version

 

Dated 10 August 2021

 

Co-operation Agreement

 

between

 

NortonLifeLock Inc.

 

and

 

Nitro Bidco Limited

 

and

 

Avast plc

 

 

 

 

  Table of Contents  
     
    Page
     
1. Interpretation 1
     
2. Effectiveness and the Terms of the Transaction 9
     
3. Regulatory Conditions and Other Clearances 9
     
4. Scheme Document and other Avast documents 12
     
5. Non-Solicitation Applicable to NortonLifeLock; Preparation of the Proxy Statement and NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval 13
     
6. NortonLifeLock Prospectus 17
     
7. Implementation of the Scheme 18
     
8. NortonLifeLock Conduct of Business 19
     
9. Switching to an Offer 20
     
10. Employee Share Plans 22
     
11. Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and POSI 22
     
12. Break Payments 23
     
13. Guarantee 26
     
14. Announcements 27
     
15. Termination 27
     
16. Warranties and Undertakings 28
     
17. General 28
     
Schedule      1 The Announcement 34
     
Schedule      2 Avast Share Plans 35
     
1. Definitions and Interpretation 35
     
2. General 36
     
3. Operation of the Avast Share Plans by Avast prior to the Effective Date 36
     
4. Share Plan Proposals 37

 

(i)

 

 

This Agreement is made on 10 August 2021

 

Between:

 

(1) NortonLifeLock Inc. a Delaware corporation with a place of business at 60 E. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281 (“NortonLifeLock”);

 

(2) Nitro Bidco Limited, a company incorporated in England with registered company number 13514724 and whose registered office is at 10 Norwich Street, London EC4A 1BD (“Bidco”); and

 

(3) Avast plc, a company incorporated in England with registered company number 07118170 and whose registered office is at 110 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6JS (“Avast”),

 

together referred to as the “parties” and each as a “party” to this agreement (the “Agreement”).

 

Whereas:

 

(A) NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast propose to release the Announcement immediately following the execution of this Agreement.

 

(B) The parties intend that the Transaction will be effected by means of a scheme of arrangement of Avast pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”), but each of NortonLifeLock and Bidco reserves the right, as set out in (and subject to the terms and conditions of) the Announcement and this Agreement, to elect to implement the Transaction by way of a takeover offer as defined in Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Companies Act (an “Offer”).

 

(C) The parties have agreed to co-operate with each other and take certain steps to effect the implementation and conduct of the Transaction and wish to enter into this Agreement to record their respective rights, commitments and obligations relating to such matters.

 

It is agreed:

 

1. Interpretation

 

1.1 In this Agreement:

 

Acceptance Condition” has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.2(a);

 

Acceptance Condition Invocation Notice” means a notice in which NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco gives notice of its intention to invoke the Acceptance Condition so as to cause the Offer to lapse in accordance with Rule 31.6 of the Takeover Code;

 

Affiliate” means in relation to a party, any person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the party, and for these purposes a party shall be deemed to control a person if such party possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;

 

Agreed Switch” has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.1(a);

 

Announcement” means the announcement pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code in relation to the Transaction, in the form appended to this Agreement at Schedule 1 (Announcement);

 

Avast Board” means the board of directors of Avast from time to time;

 

 

 

 

Avast Board Recommendation” means the unanimous recommendation of the Avast Board to the Avast Shareholders to vote in favour of the Resolutions (or, following an Agreed Switch, accept the Offer);

 

Avast Board Recommendation Change” means: (i) if Avast makes any announcement prior to the publication of the Scheme Document that: (a) the Avast Directors no longer intend to make the Avast Board Recommendation or intend to adversely modify or qualify such recommendation; (b) it shall not convene the Court Meeting or the Avast General Meeting (or shall convene such meetings and adjourn them without specifying a date for re-convening); or (c) it intends not to publish the Scheme Document; (ii) any failure to include the Avast Board Recommendation in the Scheme Document; (iii) any withdrawal of the Avast Board Recommendation; (iv) any adverse modification or qualification of the Avast Board Recommendation; (v) if, after the Scheme has been approved by Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and/or the Avast General Meeting, the Avast Directors announce that they shall not implement the Scheme (other than in connection with an announcement of an Offer by NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco where the Avast Board Recommendation continues to apply to such Offer); and/or (vi) any third party announces a firm intention under the Takeover Code to make an offer or revised offer for Avast (whether or not subject to the satisfaction or waiver of any pre-conditions or conditions) which is recommended by all or a majority of the Avast Directors;

 

Avast Directors” means the directors of Avast from time to time;

 

Avast General Meeting” means the general meeting of Avast (including any adjournment thereof) to be convened and held in connection with the Transaction, notice of which will be set out in the Scheme Document, to consider, and if thought fit, approve the Resolutions;

 

Avast Group” means Avast and its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, “member of the Avast Group” will be construed accordingly;

 

Avast Remuneration Committee” means the remuneration committee of the Avast Board as constituted from time to time prior to the Effective Date;

 

Avast Share Plans” means the LTIP, the SMP and the Share Option Plan;

 

Avast Shareholder” means a registered holder of an Avast Share from time to time;

 

Avast Shares” means the ordinary shares of £0.10 each in the capital of Avast from time to time;

 

Bidco Directors” means the directors of Bidco from time to time;

 

Break Payment Events” means each of (i) a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change; (ii) the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting having not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under this Agreement; (iii) a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event; and (iv) a NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval Failure Event;

 

Break Payments” means, collectively, (i) the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Break Payment; (ii) the Regulatory Condition Break Payment; and (iii) the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval Failure Break Payment;

 

Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or public or bank holiday, on which banks in London and New York City are open for ordinary banking business;

 

Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement” means the clean team and joint defence agreement between NortonLifeLock and Avast dated 24 June 2021 entered into in connection with the Transaction, including any subsequent agreement in writing to be bound by the terms of the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement executed by Additional Counsel (as defined in the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement);

 

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Combined Company” has the meaning given to it in the Announcement;

 

Companies Act” means the Companies Act 2006, as amended from time to time;

 

Conditions” means the conditions to the implementation of the Transaction which are set out in Part A of Appendix 1 to the Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document;

 

Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement entered into between NortonLifeLock and Avast in connection with the Transaction on 23 June 2021;

 

Court” means the High Court of Justice in England and Wales;

 

Court Meeting” means the meeting of the holders of Avast Shares to be convened by order of the Court pursuant to section 896 of the Companies Act, notice of which will be set out in the Scheme Document, for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, approving (with or without modification) the Scheme, including any adjournment thereof;

 

Court Order” means the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act;

 

Court Sanction Hearing” means the hearing of the Court to sanction the Scheme, including any adjournment thereof;

 

Effective Date” means the date on which either: (i) the Scheme becomes effective pursuant to its terms; or (ii) if NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco elects, with the consent of the Panel (and subject to the terms of this Agreement), to implement the Transaction by means of an Offer, the Offer becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects in accordance with the requirements of the Takeover Code;

 

Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend” has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.2;

 

Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend Notice” has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.2;

 

Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

FCA” means the Financial Conduct Authority;

 

FCA Handbook” means the FCA’s Handbook of rules and guidance as amended from time to time;

 

Guarantee” has the meaning given to it in Clause 13.1;

 

Indemnified Executives” means such executives of Avast who, as at the date of this Agreement, have a right to be indemnified or are insured in a substantially equivalent manner to the directors and officers of any member of the Avast Group;

 

Law” means any applicable statues, common law, rules, ordinances, regulations, codes, orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees, directives, governmental guidelines or interpretation having force of law or bylaws, in each case, of a Regulatory Authority;

 

Long Stop Date” means 11.59 p.m. on 31 December 2022 (or such later time and/or date as may be agreed in writing between the parties (with the Panel’s consent and as the Court may approve (if such consent or approval is required));

 

LTIP” means the Avast 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time;

 

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Match Period” has the meaning given to it in Clause 5.7(a);

 

material official authorisation or regulatory clearance” means an official authorisation or regulatory clearance where the Panel is satisfied that the failure to obtain the authorisation or clearance could give rise to circumstances which are of material significance to NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco in the context of the Offer;

 

Maximum Premium” has the meaning given to it in Clause 11.3(b);

 

NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock Market;

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares” means the NortonLifeLock Shares proposed to be issued to Avast Shareholders in accordance with the terms of the Transaction;

 

NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer from any person or group relating to any: (i) direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, lease, exchange, transfer or licence, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including by means of the acquisition of capital stock of any member of the NortonLifeLock Group, of assets or properties that constitute 20 per cent. or more of the assets and properties (based on fair market value) of the NortonLifeLock Group, taken as a whole; (ii) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20 per cent. or more of the voting power of all outstanding equity securities of NortonLifeLock; or (iii) issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganisation, recapitalisation or other similar transaction) in a single transaction or a series of related transactions of 20 per cent. or more of the voting power of all outstanding equity securities of NortonLifeLock, in each case, other than the Transaction;

 

NortonLifeLock Board” means the board of directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;

 

NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation” means a unanimous recommendation by the NortonLifeLock Board to NortonLifeLock Stockholders to vote in favour of the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Matters;

 

NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change” means if NortonLifeLock: (i) withdraws, withholds or qualifies (or amends or modifies in any manner adverse to Avast), or proposes publicly to withdraw, withhold or qualify (or amend or modify in any manner adverse to Avast), the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation; (ii) approves, recommends, adopts or proposes publicly to approve, recommend or adopt, any NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal or any NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal; or (iii) fails to include the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation in the definitive Proxy Statement;

 

NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Break Payment” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1(a);

 

NortonLifeLock Convertible Notes” means NortonLifeLock’s 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2022 issued under an indenture dated 4 February 2020 entered into between NortonLifeLock and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association;

 

NortonLifeLock Directors” means the directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;

 

NortonLifeLock Documents” has the meaning given to it in Clause 5.3(b);

 

NortonLifeLock Group” means NortonLifeLock and its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings from time to time and “member of the NortonLifeLock Group” will be construed accordingly;

 

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NortonLifeLock Intervening Event” means any effect, change, event, fact, condition, development or occurrence that is material to the NortonLifeLock Group, taken as a whole, that: (i) first becomes known after the date of this Agreement and prior to receipt of the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval; and (ii) was not known by or reasonably foreseeable to the NortonLifeLock Board as of the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following effects, changes, events, facts, conditions, developments or occurrences be taken into account in determining whether a NortonLifeLock Intervening Event has occurred: (A) the receipt, existence or terms of a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, or an inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, or any matter relating thereto or direct or indirect consequence thereof; or (B) the fact that, in and of itself, any member of the NortonLifeLock Group exceeds any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics, or changes or prospective changes in the market price or trading volume of the NortonLifeLock Shares (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such events may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a NortonLifeLock Intervening Event if such facts are not otherwise excluded under this definition);

 

NortonLifeLock Prospectus” means the prospectus required to be published by NortonLifeLock in respect of the New NortonLifeLock Shares, including any supplementary prospectus;

 

NortonLifeLock Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of NortonLifeLock;

 

NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval” means the approval of the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Matters by the requisite vote of NortonLifeLock Stockholders;

 

NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval Failure Break Payment” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1(c);

 

NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval Failure Event” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1(c);

 

NortonLifeLock Stockholder Matters” means the proposals to be voted on by NortonLifeLock Stockholders at the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting to approve the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares and such other matters (if any) that are required to be approved by NortonLifeLock’s Stockholders to consummate the Transaction;

 

NortonLifeLock Stockholders” means the holders of NortonLifeLock Shares from time to time;

 

NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting” means the meeting of NortonLifeLock Stockholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) to be convened and held to consider, and if thought fit, approve the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Matters;

 

NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal” means any bona fide written proposal made by a person or group after the date hereof to enter into a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, with all references to 20 per cent. in the definition of NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal being treated as references to 50 per cent. for these purposes, that: (i) did not result from a breach of Clause 5.1; (ii) is on terms that the NortonLifeLock Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisors and outside legal counsel) to be more favourable from a financial point of view to the NortonLifeLock Stockholders than the Transaction, taking into account all relevant factors; and (iii) is reasonably likely to be capable of being completed in accordance with its terms, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal;

 

Offer” has the meaning given to it in Recital (B) and reference to “Offer” also includes any increased, renewed or revised offer;

 

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Offer Document” means, if NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco elects to implement the Transaction by means of an Offer, the document setting out (amongst other things) details of the Transaction and the full terms and conditions of the Offer, to be sent to (among others) the Avast Shareholders, including any revised or supplementary offer document;

 

Panel” means the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers;

 

Proceedings” means any proceedings, suit or action arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, whether contractual or non-contractual;

 

Proxy Approval” means the first Business Day after NortonLifeLock receives written confirmation from the SEC that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement or, if the SEC has not informed NortonLifeLock that it will review the Proxy Statement, the first Business Day after the tenth day after the Proxy Statement is filed;

 

Proxy Statement” means, collectively, the preliminary proxy statement and the definitive proxy statement of NortonLifeLock to be filed with the SEC and mailed to the NortonLifeLock Stockholders in connection with the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting (including any amendments or supplements thereto);

 

Qualifying NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal” has the meaning given to it in Clause 5.2;

 

Recoverable VAT Amount” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.6;

 

Regulatory Approvals” means all consents, authorisations, approvals, clearances, permissions, waivers and/or filings that are required in order to satisfy any of the Regulatory Conditions and also the expiry of all waiting periods that may need to have expired, from or under any of the laws, regulations or practices applied by any Regulatory Authority in respect of the Transaction, to satisfy any of the Regulatory Conditions and any reference to Regulatory Approvals having been “satisfied” or “obtained” shall be construed as meaning that the foregoing have been obtained or deemed to have been obtained or, in the case of waiting periods, expired in accordance with the Regulatory Condition;

 

Regulatory Authority” means, any central bank, ministry, governmental, supranational (including the European Union), statutory, regulatory (including the SEC and NASDAQ) or investigative body, authority or tribunal (including any national or supranational antirust, competition or merger control authority, any sectoral ministry or regulator and foreign investment or national security review body), national, state, municipal or local government (including any subdivision, court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other authority thereof), including the Panel;

 

Regulatory Conditions” means the Conditions set out in Conditions 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13.1, 3.13.2, 3.13.3, 3.13.4 and 3.13.5 (inclusive) of Part A of Appendix 1 to the Announcement;

 

Regulatory Condition Break Payment” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1(b);

 

Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.1(b);

 

Regulatory Newswire” means, with respect to any announcement referred to in this Agreement: (i) a “regulatory information service”, as defined in the FCA Handbook, if the announcement is to be published between 7.00 a.m. and 6.30 p.m. (UK) time on any day on which the London Stock Exchange plc is open for the transaction of business; or (ii) if the announcement is to be published other than during the times described in (i), two newswire services operating in the UK, provided that an announcement published pursuant to (ii) shall be submitted for publication in the UK as soon as the regulatory information service described in (i) re-opens (in each case (a) as required by Rule 30.1(b) of the Takeover Code and (b) except where the consent of the Panel is provided with respect to an alternative means of publication);

 

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Relevant Third Parties” has the meaning given to it in Clause 17.7(a);

 

Resolutions” means such resolutions to be proposed at the Avast General Meeting and the Court Meeting as are necessary to approve, implement and effect the Scheme and Transaction and changes to Avast’s articles of association;

 

Rule 15 Letter” means the communication to be prepared by Avast and NortonLifeLock to each of the participants in the Avast Share Plans in satisfaction of NortonLifeLock’s and Bidco’s obligations under Rule 15 of the Takeover Code;

 

Scheme” has the meaning given to it in Recital (B), and reference to Scheme also includes any modified, renewed or revised scheme;

 

Scheme Conditions” means the Conditions relating to the Scheme becoming effective in accordance with its terms, set out in Conditions 2.1 to 2.6 (inclusive) of Part A of Appendix 1 to the Announcement;

 

Scheme Document” means the circular to be sent to (amongst others) Avast Shareholders setting out (amongst other things) the details of the Transaction, the full terms and conditions of the Scheme and the explanatory statement required pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act and incorporating the notices convening the Court Meeting and the Avast General Meeting, including any revised or supplementary circular;

 

SEC” means the US Securities and Exchange Commission;

 

Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

Sensitive Information” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.10;

 

Share Option Plan” means the Avast employee share option plan (formerly known as the Avast Holding 2014 Share Option Plan), as amended from time to time;

 

Shareholder Approval Conditions” means Conditions 2.1, 2.3 and 3.1 of Part A of Appendix 1 to the Announcement or, following an Agreed Switch, any equivalent condition;

 

SMP” means the Avast Share Matching Plan, as amended from time to time;

 

Takeover Code” means the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers issued from time to time by or on behalf of the Panel;

 

Tax” or “Taxation” means and includes all forms of taxation and statutory and governmental, state, provincial, local governmental or municipal charges, duties, contributions and levies, withholdings and deductions wherever and whenever imposed and all related penalties and interest;

 

Tax Authority” means any governmental or other authority competent to impose Taxation including any person, authority or body responsible for collection of Tax; and

 

Transaction” means the proposed combination of the NortonLifeLock Group with the Avast Group, which is proposed to be effected by Bidco (or another member of the NortonLifeLock Group) acquiring the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast.

 

1.2 Except where expressly provided to the contrary or the context otherwise requires, words and expressions defined in the Announcement have the same meanings when used in this Agreement.

 

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1.3 The Schedules form part of this Agreement and will have the same force and effect as if set out in the body of this Agreement and any reference to this Agreement will include the Schedules.

 

1.4 In this Agreement, except where the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) references to “this Agreement” or to “any other agreement or document referred to in this Agreement” is a reference to this Agreement or such other document or agreement as amended, varied, supplemented, replaced or novated (in each case, other than in breach of the provisions of this Agreement or such other agreement or document) from time to time;

 

(b) the expression “group”, in relation to a party, means the party together with its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings from time to time;

 

(c) the expressions “body corporate”, “holding company”, “subsidiary” and “subsidiary undertaking” shall have the meaning given in the Companies Act;

 

(d) the expression “acting in concert” has the meaning given to it in the Takeover Code;

 

(e) any reference in this Agreement to “Clauses” and “Schedules” are, unless otherwise stated, to clauses and schedules of and to this Agreement and references to “paragraphs” are to paragraphs of the relevant Schedule;

 

(f) the expression “offer” shall have the meaning given in the Takeover Code; the expression “takeover offer” shall have the meaning given in section 974 of the Companies Act;

 

(g) references to a “company” shall include any company, corporation or other body corporate, wherever and however incorporated or established;

 

(h) references to “include”, “including” or “in particular” are to be construed without limitation;

 

(i) references to “other” and “otherwise” shall not be limited by any foregoing words where a wider construction is possible;

 

(j) references to a “person” include any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated body, firm, partnership, association, joint venture, trust, organisation, government, committee, department, authority or other body, or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity, whether or not having separate legal personality and that person’s personal representatives, successors or permitted assigns;

 

(k) a reference to “writing” or “written” means any method of reproducing words in a legible form and shall include e-mail but shall exclude writing in a transitory form;

 

(l) headings and the table of contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement;

 

(m) unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular include the plural (and vice versa) and references to any gender includes references to all other genders;

 

(n) references in this Agreement to any statute or statutory provision or to any secondary legislation made thereunder shall be construed as a reference to such primary or secondary legislation as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, varied, supplemented, replaced or re-enacted, provided, that as between the parties, no such amendment, variation, supplement, replacement or re-enactment shall apply for the purposes of this Agreement to the extent that it would impose any new or extended obligation, liability or restriction on, or otherwise adversely affect the rights of, any party;

 

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(o) (i) the rule known as the ejusdem generis rule shall not apply and accordingly general words introduced by the word “other” shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are preceded by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or things; and (ii) general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the fact that they are followed by particular examples intended to be embraced by the general words;

 

(p) references to times are to London time (unless otherwise expressly stated); and

 

(q) if a period of time is specified as from a given day, or from the day of an act or event, it shall be calculated exclusive of that day.

 

2. Effectiveness and the Terms of the Transaction

 

2.1 The obligations of the parties under this Agreement (other than Clause 1, this Clause 2.1 and Clauses 15 to 17 (inclusive)) shall be conditional on the release of the Announcement via a Regulatory Newswire at or before 11.59 p.m. on the date of this Agreement, or such later time and date as the parties may agree (and, where required by the Takeover Code, approved by the Panel). Clause 1, this Clause 2.1 and Clauses 15 to 17 (inclusive) shall take effect on and from the execution of this Agreement.

 

2.2 The terms of the Transaction shall be as set out in the Announcement, together with such other terms as may otherwise be agreed by the parties in writing (save in the case solely of an increase in the consideration to be paid to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Transaction, which will be at the absolute discretion of NortonLifeLock and Bidco) and, where required by the Takeover Code, approved by the Panel. The terms of the Transaction at the date of posting of the Scheme Document shall be as set out in the Scheme Document and any form of election. Should NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco elect to implement the Transaction by way of an Offer in accordance with Clause 9, the terms of the Transaction shall be set out in the announcement made in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code of the switch to an Offer, and in the Offer Document and any form of acceptance and form of election.

 

2.3 Each of NortonLifeLock and Bidco shall use all reasonable endeavours to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with Avast in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event prior to the Long Stop Date, the transactions contemplated hereby, including the satisfaction of the condition specified in Clause 2.1.

 

3. Regulatory Conditions and Other Clearances

 

3.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement but taking due account of its legal obligations with respect to the Regulatory Approvals, NortonLifeLock will have the right to: (a) determine the strategy to be pursued for: (i) obtaining the Regulatory Approvals; and (ii) satisfying the Regulatory Conditions; (b) lead all meetings and communications (including any negotiations) with any Regulatory Authority in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals; and (c) control the defence and settlement of any litigation, action, suit, investigation of proceeding brought by or before any Regulatory Authority in connection with the Regulatory Approvals. NortonLifeLock shall consult with Avast in good faith and in a reasonable manner and shall take into account the views and comments of Avast and its professional advisers, in connection with the foregoing, on the basis set out in this Clause 3. For the avoidance of doubt, the matters described in this Clause 3.1 shall not impose any obligations on Avast or NortonLifeLock other than those expressly set out in this Clause 3 and Clause 12.

 

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3.2 Each of the parties undertakes to the other parties to cooperate with each other and their respective professional advisers, and NortonLifeLock and Bidco each undertake to use all reasonable endeavours, to obtain any Regulatory Approvals which are required to implement the Transaction in substantially the form contemplated by the Announcement (provided, that Avast’s obligations under this Clause 3.2 shall be limited to actions that are permitted under Rule 21.2(b)(iii) of the Takeover Code).

 

3.3 NortonLifeLock and Bidco shall have primary responsibility for obtaining all Regulatory Approvals in respect of the Transaction, save in respect of any Regulatory Approvals (if any) that Avast is required to obtain solely on its own account, in respect of which Avast shall procure that the content of all relevant filings submitted by Avast shall (i) be consistent with the strategy determined by NortonLifeLock in accordance with Clause 3.1 and (ii) incorporate the views and comments of NortonLifeLock and its professional advisers in connection with the foregoing and consistent with Clause 3.1.

 

3.4 Where NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco is (or are) responsible for obtaining any Regulatory Approvals under any Law (or as soon as it is agreed by the parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, that a Regulatory Approval has become applicable), NortonLifeLock and Bidco shall:

 

(a) as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the thirtieth Business Day following the date of this Agreement or as otherwise agreed between the parties acting reasonably and in good faith, take all actions necessary to file or cause to be filed the filings required of it or any of its Affiliates under any such Law in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby provided, that if it is customary in connection with any Regulatory Approval to make a draft filing in advance of such filing, such 30 Business Day period shall apply to the first draft filing, with the filing to be filed as soon as reasonably practicable after the draft filing has been filed;

 

(b) use all reasonable endeavours to obtain the Regulatory Approvals prior to the Long Stop Date;

 

(c) as promptly as reasonably practicable, comply with (or seek to reduce the scope of) any formal or informal request for additional information or documentary material received by it or any of its Affiliates from any Regulatory Authority; and

 

(d) subject to Clauses 3.1, 3.10 and 3.11, consult and cooperate with Avast, and incorporate reasonable comments from Avast, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party in connection with proceedings under or relating to any Law. For the avoidance of doubt, but subject to Clause 3.1, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco will not make any filings in connection with any Regulatory Approvals without the prior written consent of Avast, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

3.5 Where Avast is responsible for obtaining any Regulatory Approvals under any Law (or as soon as it is agreed by the parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, that a Regulatory Approval has become applicable), Avast shall:

 

(a) as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the thirtieth Business Day following the date of this Agreement or as otherwise agreed between the parties acting reasonably and in good faith, take all actions necessary to file or cause to be filed the filings required of it or any of its Affiliates under any such Law in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including determining the content of such filings, provided that Avast shall procure that the content of all relevant filings submitted by Avast shall (i) be consistent with the strategy determined by NortonLifeLock in accordance with Clause 3.1 and (ii) incorporate the views and comments of NortonLifeLock and its professional advisers in connection with the foregoing and consistent with Clause 3.1); provided, that if it is customary in connection with any Regulatory Approval to make a draft filing in advance of such filing, such 30 Business Day period shall apply to the first draft filing, with the filing to be filed as soon as reasonably practicable after the draft filing has been filed; and

 

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(b) subject to Clauses 3.1, 3.10 and 3.11, consult and cooperate with NortonLifeLock and incorporate reasonable comments from NortonLifeLock, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party in connection with proceedings under or relating to any Law.

 

3.6 Each of NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast will, in each case save as stipulated or required by the relevant Regulatory Authority, promptly notify each other of any written communication made to or received by either NortonLifeLock, Bidco and/or Avast, as the case may be, from any Regulatory Authority regarding the Transaction, and, subject to Clauses 3.1, 3.10 and 3.11, to any stipulation or requirement of a Regulatory Authority, and to the impact of any Law, if practicable, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed written communication to any such Regulatory Authority and incorporate the other party’s reasonable comments, not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any such Regulatory Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Transaction unless (to the extent permitted by Law), it consults (acting reasonably and in good faith) with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Regulatory Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend, and furnish the other party with copies of all material correspondence, filings and written communications between them and their Affiliates and their respective representatives on one hand and any such Regulatory Authority or its respective staff on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the Transaction.

 

3.7 Each of NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast undertakes, to the extent not prohibited by Law, to keep each other reasonably informed of its progress in respect of obtaining each Regulatory Approval and any developments which are material to the obtaining of each Regulatory Approval (in each case, save in respect of any Regulatory Approvals (if any) that the other party is required to obtain on its own account).

 

3.8 NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco shall be responsible for paying any filing, administrative or other similar fees levied by any Regulatory Authority in respect of the Regulatory Approvals, unless such fees are payable by Avast as specified by Law.

 

3.9 NortonLifeLock shall not, and shall cause other members of the NortonLifeLock Group not to, acquire or agree to acquire, by merging with or into or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organisation or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets or enter into any licensing arrangement or other arrangement or collaboration with a third party, if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation, arrangement, licensing arrangement or collaboration could reasonably be expected to impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or materially increase the risk of not obtaining, any consents of any Regulatory Authority necessary to obtain any Regulatory Approvals, or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period.

 

3.10 If a provision of this Agreement obliges NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast (the “disclosing party”) to disclose any information to the other:

 

(a) that is personally identifiable information of a shareholder, director, officer or employee of the disclosing party or any member of its group, unless that information can reasonably be anonymised (in which case the disclosing party will provide the relevant information on an anonymous basis);

 

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(b) which the disclosing party reasonably considers to be commercially or competitively sensitive;

 

(c) which the disclosing party is prohibited from disclosing by Law or the terms of an existing contract; or

 

(d) where such disclosure would result in the loss of privilege that subsists in relation to such information (including legal professional privilege)

 

(together “Sensitive Information”), the disclosing party will, to the extent permitted by Law, disclose the relevant information to the other party on an outside counsel or retained expert only basis pursuant to the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement.

 

3.11 No party will be required to disclose information to another party under this Clause 3 if and to the extent such disclosure would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the disclosing party’s legitimate business interests, and such information may be provided by the disclosing party directly to the Regulatory Authority and, in such circumstances, the disclosing party will provide, or procure the provision to the other party or parties of a non-confidential version of such information.

 

3.12 NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast each acknowledge and agree that, for the purposes of this Clause 3, all reasonable endeavours shall require NortonLifeLock and Bidco to take, or agree to take, all actions necessary to obtain the Regulatory Approvals and to satisfy the Regulatory Conditions required to implement the Transaction in substantially the form contemplated by the Announcement (including accepting any relevant remedies or required disposals), in each case except to the extent that such actions would, individually or in the aggregate, be of material significance to NortonLifeLock and Bidco in the context of the Transaction (as such material significance standard is or would fall to be determined by the Panel under the Takeover Code), in which case NortonLifeLock and Bidco shall not be required to take, or agree to take, such actions.

 

4. Scheme Document and other Avast documents

 

4.1 Subject to Clauses 3.10 and 3.11, NortonLifeLock undertakes to (and undertakes to procure that each member of the NortonLifeLock Group will):

 

(a) promptly provide to Avast (and/or its legal advisers), for the purposes of inclusion in the Scheme Document or any other document required to be produced by Avast in connection with the Transaction (including any supplementary circular), all such information about the Transaction, NortonLifeLock, the NortonLifeLock Directors, Bidco, the Bidco Directors, and the other members of the NortonLifeLock Group, as may be necessary or reasonably required (and which is or are requested on reasonable notice by Avast and/or its legal advisers) in order to satisfy the disclosure requirements of the Takeover Code, Companies Act and any other Law in connection with the preparation of the relevant document or documents;

 

(b) promptly provide Avast with all such other assistance and access as may be necessary or reasonably required (and which is or are requested on reasonable notice by Avast and/or its legal advisers) in connection with the preparation of the Scheme Document or any other document required by the Takeover Code or other Law to be produced by Avast in connection with the Transaction (including any supplementary circular), including access to, and ensuring the provision of reasonable assistance by, NortonLifeLock’s relevant professional advisers; and

 

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(c) procure that the NortonLifeLock Directors and Bidco Directors (and any other person connected with NortonLifeLock and/or the NortonLifeLock Group), in each case to the extent required by the Panel to do so, accept responsibility for all information (including any expressions of opinion) in the Scheme Document relating to themselves (and their close relatives (as defined in the Takeover Code), related trusts and persons connected with them), the NortonLifeLock Group, NortonLifeLock concert parties, the Transaction, the financing of the Transaction, any statement of intention or belief in relation to the Transaction or NortonLifeLock’s and/or Bidco’s future plans for the Avast Group, its management and employees, any statements of opinion, belief, intention or expectation of the NortonLifeLock Directors and/or Bidco Directors in relation to the Transaction or the Combined Company following the Effective Date and any other information in the Scheme Document for which NortonLifeLock, Bidco and/or its or their respective directors is or are required to accept responsibility under the Takeover Code.

 

4.2 If any supplementary circular is required to be published by Avast in connection with the Scheme, NortonLifeLock shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide such co-operation and information (including such information as is necessary or reasonably required for such supplementary circular or document to comply with any Law) as Avast may reasonably request in order to prepare and publish such document.

 

4.3 NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast each agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Scheme Document or any other document to be prepared in connection with the Transaction to the extent that such information has become false or misleading, and to notify the other party or parties as promptly as reasonably practicable after that party becomes aware that such information has become false or misleading.

 

4.4 Each of the parties agrees that the posting of the Scheme Document is anticipated to occur at or around the same time as the publication of the Proxy Statement and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, or otherwise in accordance with the timetable agreed in writing between the parties.

 

5. Non-Solicitation Applicable to NortonLifeLock; Preparation of the Proxy Statement and NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval

 

5.1 NortonLifeLock agrees that neither it, nor any member of the NortonLifeLock Group, shall, and that it shall use all reasonable endeavours to cause its and their respective Affiliates and representatives not to, directly or indirectly from the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Date, enter into, continue or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate in any way that could otherwise be reasonably expected to lead to, a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, except to notify such person of the existence of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under this Clause 5.1. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, NortonLifeLock shall, shall cause the members of the NortonLifeLock Group to, and shall use all reasonable endeavours to cause its and their respective Affiliates and representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to any NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal or any enquiry or proposal that may reasonably be expected to lead to a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal.

 

5.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Clause 5.1 or any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time after the execution of this Agreement and prior to obtaining the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval, any member of the NortonLifeLock Group or any of their respective representatives receives a bona fide, unsolicited NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, which NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal did not result from a breach by NortonLifeLock or a member of the NortonLifeLock Group of Clause 5.1, then in response to such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal: (i) NortonLifeLock and its representatives may contact the person or group that made such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal to clarify the terms and conditions thereof or to request that such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal made orally be made in writing; and (ii) if the NortonLifeLock Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisers) that such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal from the person or group submitting such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal and that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the NortonLifeLock Directors’ fiduciary duties under Law (a “Qualifying NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal”), NortonLifeLock may (A) enter into an confidentiality agreement with such person or group making the Qualifying NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal and thereafter furnish information (including non-public information) with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group to such person or group and its representatives pursuant to such confidentiality agreement so long as, prior to or substantially concurrently with the time such information is provided or made available to such person or group or any of its representatives, NortonLifeLock also provides Avast any information furnished to such person or group or any of its representatives which was not previously furnished to Avast; and (B) engage in or otherwise participate in discussions or negotiations with such person or group and its representatives regarding such Qualifying NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal.

 

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5.3 NortonLifeLock undertakes to Avast to:

 

(a) subject to Avast complying with its obligations under Clause 5.4, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event no later than 25 Business Days following the date of this Agreement, prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC a preliminary Proxy Statement;

 

(b) provide Avast and its legal counsel with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on: (i) drafts of the Proxy Statement and any other document to be sent by NortonLifeLock to the NortonLifeLock Stockholders in connection with the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval (the “NortonLifeLock Documents”) before filing any such draft with the SEC or transmitting it to NortonLifeLock Stockholders, as applicable; and (ii) any response to comments received from the SEC. NortonLifeLock shall in good faith consider all comments reasonably and promptly proposed by Avast or its legal counsel in relation to the NortonLifeLock Documents;

 

(c) as promptly as reasonably practicable, notify Avast and provide copies of any material communications sent to or received from the SEC in relation to the Proxy Statement;

 

(d) as soon as reasonably practicable, respond to any comments received from the SEC concerning the Proxy Statement and use its best endeavours to resolve such comments with the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable;

 

(e) use its best endeavours to obtain the Proxy Approval as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement;

 

(f) other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 5.7, through the NortonLifeLock Board, make the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation to the NortonLifeLock Shareholders and include the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement;

 

(g) other than in the circumstances specified in Clause 5.7, not make a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change;

 

(h) transmit the Proxy Statement to NortonLifeLock Stockholders and establish a record date for, call and give notice of the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of the Proxy Approval;

 

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(i) in accordance with Law, NortonLifeLock’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws and the rules of NASDAQ, convene and hold the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable and, to the extent reasonably practicable, on the same day as the Avast General Meeting and Court Meeting; provided, however, that NortonLifeLock may, without the prior written consent of Avast, adjourn or postpone the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting:

 

(i) if as of the time for which the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the definitive Proxy Statement) there are insufficient NortonLifeLock Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting;

 

(ii) after consultation with Avast, if the failure to adjourn or postpone the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting would reasonably be expected to be a violation of applicable Law for the distribution of any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement;

 

(iii) after consultation with Avast, not more than twice, each time not to exceed 10 Business Days, to solicit additional proxies if necessary to obtain the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval; or

 

(iv) if necessary, due to an adjournment of the Avast General Meeting and Court Meeting to ensure that the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting is held on the same day as the Avast General Meeting and Court Meeting,

 

it being acknowledged and agreed that NortonLifeLock shall not be able to invoke the Shareholder Approval Condition at Condition 3.1 where the applicable meetings have not been held by the applicable long stop date set out in the Scheme Document solely as a result of the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting not yet having been held;

 

(j) unless NortonLifeLock has effected a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change in accordance with Clause 5.7, use all reasonable endeavours to obtain the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval, including using all reasonable endeavours to solicit from NortonLifeLock Stockholders proxies in favour of the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval;

 

(k) use all reasonable endeavours to cause all New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued to Avast Shareholders pursuant to the Scheme or Offer (as the case may be) to be approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject only to official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Date; and

 

(l) for so long as the Transaction is being implemented by way of the Scheme, use all reasonable endeavours to cause all New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to Avast Shareholders upon the Scheme becoming effective to be issued in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

 

(m) procure that the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued to Avast Shareholders pursuant to the Scheme or the Offer (as the case may be) shall be issued and credited as fully paid and rank pari passu with all other NortonLifeLock Shares.

 

5.4 Subject to Clauses 3.10 and 3.11, Avast undertakes to (and undertakes to procure that each member of the Avast Group will):

 

(a) promptly provide to NortonLifeLock (and/or its legal advisers), for the purposes of inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any other document required to be produced by NortonLifeLock in connection with the Transaction (including any amendment or supplement thereto), all such information about the Transaction, Avast, the Avast Directors and the other members of the Avast Group as may be necessary or reasonably required (and which is or are requested on reasonable notice by NortonLifeLock and/or its legal advisers) in order to satisfy the disclosure requirements of the Exchange Act, NASDAQ and any other Law in connection with the preparation of the relevant document or documents;

 

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(b) promptly provide NortonLifeLock with all such other assistance and access as may be necessary or reasonably required (and requested on reasonable notice by NortonLifeLock and/or its legal advisers) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or any other document required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other Law to be produced by NortonLifeLock in connection with the Transaction (including any amendment or supplement thereto), including access to, and ensuring the provision of reasonable assistance by, Avast’s relevant professional advisers; and

 

(c) co-operate with, and provide reasonable assistance to, NortonLifeLock in relation to the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the resolution of comments received from the SEC in respect of it.

 

5.5 If any amendment or supplement is required by Law to be published by NortonLifeLock in connection with the Proxy Statement, Avast shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, provide such co-operation and information (including such information as is necessary or reasonably required for such supplement or document to comply with any Law) as NortonLifeLock may reasonably request in order to prepare and publish such document.

 

5.6 Avast and NortonLifeLock each agree to correct any information provided by them for use in the Proxy Statement or any other document to be prepared in connection with the Transaction to the extent that such information has become false or misleading as promptly as reasonably practicable after that party becomes aware that such information has become false or misleading.

 

5.7 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, at any time prior to the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval, solely in response to either (x) a bona fide, unsolicited NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal that has been made and not withdrawn or (y) a NortonLifeLock Intervening Event that is continuing, the NortonLifeLock Board may make or announce a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change if it determines, acting in good faith: (i) with respect to such a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal constitutes a NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal; and (ii) with respect to such a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal or such a NortonLifeLock Intervening Event, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the NortonLifeLock Directors’ fiduciary duties under Law; provided, however, that NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Board shall not be entitled to make a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change as contemplated by this Clause 5.7 unless:

 

(a) NortonLifeLock has given Avast at least five Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (the five business days following such written notice being the “Match Period”);

 

(b) NortonLifeLock has sought to negotiate in good faith (and has caused its representatives to seek to negotiate) with Avast during the Match Period, if and to the extent Avast wishes to negotiate, to enable Avast to propose and/or the parties to agree revisions to the terms of this Agreement and (subject to the parties’ obligations under Law and any requirement, consent or direction of the Panel or any other Regulatory Authority) to the terms of the Transaction; and

 

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(c) following the end of the Match Period, the NortonLifeLock Board shall have considered in good faith any revised terms proposed by Avast and/or agreed in accordance with Clause 5.7(b), and shall have determined: (x) solely with respect to a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal would continue to constitute a NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal if the revisions proposed by Avast were to be given effect; and (y) with respect to a NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal or a NortonLifeLock Intervening Event, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the NortonLifeLock Directors’ fiduciary duties under Law (it being understood and agreed that, if applicable, any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of any NortonLifeLock Takeover Proposal to which any Match Period relates shall require a new notice and a new Match Period, provided, that such Match Period shall be a two Business Day period for the purposes of Clause 5.7(a) and thereafter the remainder of this Clause 5.7 rather than five Business Days).

 

5.8 Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict NortonLifeLock or the NortonLifeLock Directors from taking and disclosing to the NortonLifeLock Stockholders a position or making a statement contemplated by Rule 14d-9, Rule 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act (provided, however, that any such disclosure which constitutes a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change shall be subject to the terms of Clause 5.3(g) and Clause 5.7).

 

5.9 NortonLifeLock shall promptly (and in any event within 48 hours of the occurrence or receipt thereof) notify, orally and in writing, Avast in the event that any NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal is received by NortonLifeLock or any member of the NortonLifeLock Group, and shall disclose to Avast the material terms and conditions of any such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal and the identity of the Person or group making such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal (and shall include with such notice unredacted copies of any written materials received from or on behalf of such Person relating to such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal, and NortonLifeLock shall promptly, and, in any event within 48 hours of the occurrence or receipt thereof, keep Avast informed of any material oral or written communications regarding, and any material developments with respect to the status and terms of, any such NortonLifeLock Alternative Proposal and shall provide to Avast unredacted copies of all written materials related thereto.

 

6. NortonLifeLock Prospectus

 

6.1 NortonLifeLock undertakes to Avast to:

 

(a) use all reasonable endeavours to prepare and submit a draft of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus for review and comment by the FCA as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event within 30 Business Days after the date of this Agreement;

 

(b) provide, or procure the provision of, to Avast (or its advisers) draft copies of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and material communications sent to the FCA by or on behalf of NortonLifeLock in relation to the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, at such time as will allow Avast a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and such communications before they are submitted or sent;

 

(c) incorporate reasonable comments from Avast or its legal counsel in relation to the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, including any written responses to comments on drafts thereof received from the FCA;

 

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(d) promptly provide Avast or its legal advisers with copies of any material communications sent to or received from the FCA in relation to the NortonLifeLock Prospectus;

 

(e) promptly respond to any comments received from the FCA concerning the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and shall use all reasonable endeavours to resolve such comments with the FCA as promptly as possible;

 

(f) keep Avast or its legal advisers informed promptly of developments which are material in relation to the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the approval of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus by the FCA;

 

(g) use all reasonable endeavours to obtain the approval of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus by the FCA as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement; and

 

(h) use all reasonable endeavours to cause the NortonLifeLock Prospectus to be dispatched and published (subject to approval from the FCA to do the same) on the date that each of the Scheme Document and the Proxy Statement are published and dispatched.

 

6.2 Avast undertakes to provide, and to procure that those of the Avast Directors who will be appointed as directors of the Combined Company with effect from the Effective Date provide, NortonLifeLock with all such information about itself, the Avast Group and its directors (including information regarding such Avast Directors, and including all requisite financial information and reports) as may be reasonably requested and which is required for the purpose of inclusion in the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, and to provide all other assistance which may reasonably be required in connection with the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus to the standard that is required for NortonLifeLock to meet its legal and regulatory obligations in relation to the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

6.3 Avast and NortonLifeLock each agree to correct any information provided for use in the NortonLifeLock Prospectus to the extent that such information has become false or misleading as promptly as reasonably practicable after that party becomes aware that such information has become false or misleading.

 

7. Implementation of the Scheme

 

7.1 NortonLifeLock and Bidco each undertakes to Avast:

 

(a) save in respect of NortonLifeLock and Bidco’s obligations with respect to obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, which shall be determined in accordance with Clause 3, to co-operate with Avast and its advisers and to take or cause to be taken all such steps as are permissible by the Takeover Code and Law and are within its power that are necessary or reasonably requested by Avast to implement the Transaction in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions set out in, this Agreement, the Announcement and the Scheme Document (or, following an Agreed Switch, the Offer Document);

 

(b) that neither NortonLifeLock nor Bidco will object to the Court Sanction Hearing being convened as soon as reasonably practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the Regulatory Conditions and the Shareholder Approval Conditions;

 

(c) that before the Court Sanction Hearing, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco shall deliver a notice in writing to Avast confirming either:

 

(i) the satisfaction or waiver of all Conditions (other than the Scheme Condition capable of being satisfied only upon or following the sanction of the Scheme by the Court), as contemplated by Section 3(g)(i) of Appendix 7 to the Takeover Code; or

 

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(ii) NortonLifeLock’s and/or Bidco’s intention to invoke a Condition (if permitted by the Panel as contemplated in Section 3 of Appendix 7 to the Takeover Code), in which case NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco shall promptly provide Avast with details of the event which has occurred, or circumstances which have arisen, which NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco reasonably considers to be sufficiently material for the Panel to permit NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco to invoke the Condition (and, if such matter is capable of remedy by Avast, shall provide Avast with reasonable opportunity to remedy such matter); and

 

(d) to the extent that all the Conditions (other than the Scheme Condition capable of being satisfied only upon or following the sanction of the Scheme by the Court) have been satisfied or, where permissible, waived on or before the date of the Court Sanction Hearing, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco shall, as contemplated by Section 3(g)(ii) of Appendix 7 to the Takeover Code, instruct counsel to appear on NortonLifeLock’s and/or Bidco’s behalf at the Court Sanction Hearing and to undertake to the Court to be bound by the terms of the Scheme in so far as it relates to NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco.

 

7.2 If NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco becomes aware, after the publication of the Scheme Document, of any fact, matter or circumstance that is (in NortonLifeLock’s reasonable opinion likely to (i) significantly change the Scheme timetable or (ii) applying the test set out in Rule 13.5 of the Takeover Code, permit NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco to invoke any of the Conditions, NortonLifeLock shall (subject to Law) inform Avast of the same as soon as reasonably practicable, providing reasonable details of such fact, matter or circumstance.

 

8. NortonLifeLock Conduct of Business

 

8.1 Except: (i) with the prior written consent of Avast (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); (ii) as required by Law; or (iii) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Announcement, NortonLifeLock shall not (and shall procure that no member of the NortonLifeLock Group shall) before the Effective Date:

 

(a) split, combine, consolidate, sub-divide, reclassify, redeem, cancel or repurchase any NortonLifeLock Shares or any shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of NortonLifeLock or any securities convertible into, or rights to acquire, shares of capital stock, voting securities or equity interests of NortonLifeLock or which otherwise refer to the value of shares of capital stock of NortonLifeLock, other than:

 

(i) the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the acceptance of shares as payment for the exercise price of equity awards or as payment for Taxes incurred in connection with the exercise, vesting and/or settlement of equity awards or the forfeiture of equity awards; or

 

(ii) any redemption, cancellation or repurchase of any NortonLifeLock Convertible Notes;

 

(b) other than the Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends and (to the extent otherwise restricted by this Clause 8.1(b)) any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to the terms of the NortonLifeLock Convertible Notes, authorise, declare or pay any dividends on or make any distribution in cash or otherwise with respect to NortonLifeLock Shares or any securities referred to in Clause 8.1(a) above, except dividends or distributions with a record date after the Effective Date so that, after the Transaction is completed, the New NortonLifeLock Shares will rank pari passu with all other NortonLifeLock Shares with respect to participation in such dividend or other distribution;

 

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(c) amend its organisational documents in a manner likely to have a material adverse effect for Avast Shareholders who are due to receive NortonLifeLock Stock pursuant to the Transaction;

 

(d) solely with respect to NortonLifeLock, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution;

 

(e) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange, swap or otherwise dispose of, or subject to any lien, any of its material assets (including shares in the capital of its or their material subsidiaries and including material intellectual property) on any basis, other than (i) for transactions conducted with a third party on a bona fide arm’s length basis; (ii)  for transactions solely between members of the NortonLifeLock Group; (iii) in the case of any licensing arrangements, in the ordinary course of business; or (iv) liens securing NortonLifeLock Group’s obligations under any of its financing agreements;

 

(f) delist the NortonLifeLock Shares from NASDAQ; or

 

(g) agree, resolve, commit or announce its intention to do any of the foregoing (as applicable), whether conditionally or unconditionally.

 

8.2 If NortonLifeLock determines to make, pay or declare any dividend or distribution (excluding, for clarity, any dividend or distribution on the NortonLifeLock Convertible Notes) other than, or in excess of, the Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends (each of, without duplication, (i) such dividend other than an Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividend and (ii) the amount of any NortonLifeLock quarterly dividend in excess of 12.5 cents per NortonLifeLock Share, an “Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend”):

 

(a) NortonLifeLock shall give Avast not less than five Business Days’ prior notice in writing of its intention to pay an Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend (an “Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend Notice”), which notice shall include the proposed amount of, and proposed payment date for, the Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend; and

 

(b) NortonLifeLock and Bidco shall increase the cash consideration per Avast Share payable under each of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option by an amount equal to: (i) the amount of the relevant Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend (expressed on a per NortonLifeLock Share basis) multiplied by (ii) in the case of the Majority Cash Option, 0.0302, and, in the case of the Majority Stock Option, 0.1937.

 

9. Switching to an Offer

 

9.1 The parties currently intend that the Transaction will be implemented by way of the Scheme. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the consent of the Panel, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco may elect to implement the Transaction by way of an Offer rather than the Scheme (prior to any termination of this Agreement), if:

 

(a) Avast provides its prior written consent (an “Agreed Switch”) in which case Clause 9.2 shall apply;

 

(b) without prejudice to any relevant party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Clause 15.1(c) in such circumstances, an Avast Board Recommendation Change occurs;

 

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(c) without prejudice to Clause 9.1(b), any of the circumstances set out in Note 2 on Section 8 of Appendix 7 of the Takeover Code applies with respect to the Transaction; or

  

(d) a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast, provided, that NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco shall consult with Avast prior to electing to implement the Acquisition by way of an Offer in such circumstances.

 

9.2 In the event of an Agreed Switch, unless otherwise agreed in writing between Avast and NortonLifeLock or required by the Panel:

 

(a) the acceptance condition to the Offer (the “Acceptance Condition”) shall be set at 75 per cent. of the Avast Shares to which the Offer relates, or such other lesser percentage as may be agreed in writing between Avast and NortonLifeLock after, to the extent necessary, consultation with the Panel, being in any case more than 50 per cent. of the Avast Shares to which the Offer relates;

 

(b) NortonLifeLock shall not take any action (including, if applicable, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco serving any Acceptance Condition Invocation Notice) which would cause the Offer not to proceed, to lapse or to be withdrawn, in each case by reason of the non-fulfilment of the Acceptance Condition before the 60th day after publication of the Offer Document and NortonLifeLock shall ensure that the Offer remains open until at least such time;

 

(c) NortonLifeLock shall ensure that the only conditions to the Offer shall be the Conditions, subject to replacing the Scheme Conditions with the Acceptance Condition;

 

(d) where a material official authorisation or regulatory clearance remains outstanding, NortonLifeLock and Avast shall ensure that appropriate steps are taken to suspend the offer timetable by 5:00 p.m. on the second day prior to Day 39 (including, if applicable, making a joint request to the Panel pursuant to Rule 31.4(a)(i) of the Takeover Code in respect of such a suspension);

 

(e) if and to the extent that the Long Stop Date ceases to apply, NortonLifeLock shall, in accordance with the Takeover Code, agree with Avast a new long stop date by which the Offer must become unconditional;

 

(f) NortonLifeLock shall keep Avast informed, on a regular and confidential basis and in any event by the next Business Day following a request from Avast, of the number of Avast Shareholders that have validly returned their acceptance or withdrawal forms or incorrectly completed their acceptance or withdrawal forms;

 

(g) the parties agree that all provisions of this Agreement relating to the Scheme and its implementation shall apply to the Offer or its implementation mutatis mutandis; and

 

(h) NortonLifeLock shall:

 

(i) prepare the Offer Document and shall consult with Avast in relation to it;

 

(ii) submit drafts and revised drafts of the Offer Document to Avast for review and comment and shall take into account any reasonable comments from Avast;

 

(iii) seek to obtain Avast’s approval for any information relating to Avast in the Offer Document before it is posted or published and afford Avast sufficient time to consider such information in order to give its approval (without prejudice to Avast’s ability to make an Avast Board Recommendation Change, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed);

 

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(iv) make all necessary filings (if any) with the SEC with respect to such Offer and comply with all applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act including Regulation 14E and the rules promulgated thereunder; and

 

(v) if a registration statement on Form S-4 is filed with the SEC in connection with the Offer, (A) cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable following its filing; (B) resolve any comments from the SEC as promptly as practicable following receipt; and (C) keep such registration statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Offer.

 

10. Employee Share Plans

 

The provisions of Schedule 2 (Avast Share Plans) with respect to certain employee-related matters will be implemented in accordance with that Schedule.

 

11. Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and POSI

 

11.1 If and to the extent such obligations are permitted by Law, for six years after the Effective Date, NortonLifeLock shall procure that the members of the Avast Group indemnify their respective directors, officers and Indemnified Executives, and to advance their costs and expenses, in each case to the extent provided in the respective governing documents and indemnification or similar agreements to which Avast or any other member of the Avast Group is a party or bound and with respect to matters existing or occurring before the Effective Date. Promptly following the Effective Date, NortonLifeLock shall enter into indemnification or similar agreements with the Avast Directors appointed to the NortonLifeLock Board on terms and conditions substantially similar to indemnification or similar agreements between NortonLifeLock and the other NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

11.2 With effect from the Effective Date, NortonLifeLock shall procure the provision of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance cover for both current and former directors, officers and Indemnified Executives of the Avast Group, including directors, officers and Indemnified Executives who retire or whose employment is terminated as a result of the Transaction, for acts and omissions up to and including the Effective Date, in the form of run-off cover for a period of six years following the Effective Date. Such insurance cover shall be with reputable insurers and provide cover, in terms of amount and breadth, substantially equivalent to that provided under the Avast Group’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as at the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall NortonLifeLock be required to spend or commit to spend for such policies an amount in aggregate in excess of the Maximum Premium, and if the cost of such policies exceeds such amount, NortonLifeLock shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for an aggregate cost not exceeding the Maximum Premium.

 

11.3 If NortonLifeLock fails to put in place run-off insurance cover as described in Clause 11.2 by the earlier of: (i) 30 November 2021; or (ii) the date falling 14 days after posting of the Scheme Document; and/or if Avast reasonably considers that the terms of the run-off cover which NortonLifeLock intends to put in place with effect from the Effective Date are less favourable (in the aggregate) to those provided under the Avast Group’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance as at the date of this Agreement and it informs NortonLifeLock of the same:

 

(a) NortonLifeLock shall be released from its obligation to procure the provision of directors' and officers’ insurance in accordance with this Clause 11.3; and

 

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(b) Avast shall be entitled to purchase its own comparable run-off cover, provided, that the aggregate premium payable in respect of such run-off cover for the full six year period referred to above shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $4,000,000 (such amount, the “Maximum Premium”).

  

11.4 Prior to publication of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, NortonLifeLock shall use its reasonable endeavours to obtain public offering of securities insurance cover for financial loss or liability arising from any prospectus claim made against any director, prospective director, officer and/or employee of the Combined Company named in the NortonLifeLock Prospectus. Such insurance cover shall be with reputable insurers and shall include cover for any reputational recovery costs, public relations and crisis management expenses.

 

12. Break Payments

 

12.1 Subject to Clauses 12.2 and 12.7, NortonLifeLock undertakes that if, on or prior to the Long Stop Date:

 

(a) either (i) a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change has occurred; or (ii) the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under this Agreement, NortonLifeLock shall pay to Avast an amount equal to $300,000,000 (the “NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Break Payment”), in cash, in US dollars;

 

(b) either (i) Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) any Regulatory Condition so as to cause the Transaction to lapse, to be withdrawn, or not to proceed; or (ii) a Regulatory Condition has not been satisfied or waived by Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock as at the Long Stop Date (each a “Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event”), NortonLifeLock shall pay to Avast an amount equal to $200,000,000 (the “Regulatory Condition Break Payment”), in cash, in US dollars; or

 

(c) the NortonLifeLock Stockholders do not approve the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Matters at the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting and there has been no NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change (the “NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval Failure Event”), NortonLifeLock shall pay to Avast an amount equal to $100,000,000 (the “NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval Failure Break Payment”), in cash, in US dollars,

 

in each case by way of compensation for any loss suffered by Avast in connection with the preparation and negotiation of the Transaction.

 

12.2 Notwithstanding Clause 12.1, no Break Payment shall be payable by NortonLifeLock pursuant to this Agreement if:

 

(a) prior to the time the relevant Break Payment Event occurs, an Avast Board Recommendation Change has occurred (irrespective of whether or not this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Clause 15.1(c)(i));

 

(b) prior to the time the relevant Break Payment Event occurs, this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Clauses 15.1(a) or 15.1(b);

 

(c) prior to the relevant Break Payment Event occurring, this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to:

 

(i) the occurrence of one or more events set out in:

 

(A) Clause 15.1(c)(iii);

 

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(B) Clause 15.1(d);

  

(C) Clause 15.1(f); or

 

(D) Clause 15.1(g), except where the Scheme is not sanctioned at the Court Sanction Hearing in circumstances where Bidco, in each case with the Panel’s permission, does not intend to invoke or has not invoked a Condition as contemplated by Clause 7.1(c)(ii), and the non-sanction of the Scheme has occurred as a result of Bidco failing to deliver the notice contemplated by Clause 7.1(c)(i) by the time and date specified in Clause 7.1(c); or

 

(ii) the occurrence of one or more events set out in Clauses 15.1(i)(i) or 15.1(j)(i), except where such termination arises as a result of a Break Payment Event (and not as a result of any other Condition that does not give rise to a Break Payment Event); or

 

(d) an automatic termination event or a right to terminate this Agreement has arisen, in each case, on the Long Stop Date in the case of a Break Payment Event that is triggered on the Long Stop Date (an “Applicable Termination Right”), pursuant to:

 

(i) the occurrence of one or more events set out in:

 

(A) Clause 15.1(c)(iii);

 

(B) Clause 15.1(c)(iv) (other than, with respect to the Regulatory Condition Break Payment or a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Break Payment, if termination or the Applicable Termination Right pursuant to Clause 15.1(c)(iv) applies due to a Break Fee Payment Event occurring (and not due to any other Condition that does not give rise to a Break Payment Event));

 

(C) Clause 15.1(f); or

 

(D) Clause 15.1(g), except where the Scheme is not sanctioned at the Court Sanction Hearing in circumstances where Bidco, in each case with the Panel’s permission, does not intend to invoke or has not invoked a Condition as contemplated by Clause 7.1(c)(ii), and the non-sanction of the Scheme has occurred as a result of Bidco failing to deliver the notice contemplated by Clause 7.1(c)(i) by the time and date specified in Clause 7.1(c); or

 

(ii) the occurrence of one or more events set out in Clauses 15.1(i)(i) or 15.1(j)(i), except where such termination arises as a result of a Break Payment Event (and not as a result of any other Condition that does not give rise to a Break Payment Event); or

 

(e) the relevant Break Payment Event is a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event, in circumstances either where:

 

(i) Avast has materially obstructed NortonLifeLock and Bidco from being able to obtain a Regulatory Approval (and such action(s) or non-actions(s) are a material and contributory cause of such failure to obtain such Regulatory Approval) in sufficient time to avoid a Regulatory Condition not having been satisfied as at the Long Stop Date; or

 

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(ii) Avast has undertaken, or entered into any agreement to undertake, or announced, after the date of this Agreement, an acquisition of any material interest in shares, businesses or assets or any licensing arrangement or other arrangement or collaboration with a third party, and such action was a material and contributory cause of the Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event.

  

12.3 NortonLifeLock shall pay any Break Payment by electronic bank transfer to a bank account designated by Avast within seven days of the occurrence of the relevant Break Payment Event. For the avoidance of doubt (i) in no event shall NortonLifeLock be required to pay more than one Break Payment; and (ii) if, on the Long Stop Date, the circumstances set out in Clauses 12.1(a) and 12.1(b) have both occurred such that both the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Break Payment and Regulatory Condition Break Payment are payable, then NortonLifeLock shall only be obligated (subject to the terms of this Agreement) to make the NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Break Payment.

 

12.4 The parties acknowledge and agree that, at the date of this Agreement, it is not possible to ascertain the amount of the overall loss that Avast would incur as a result of a Break Payment Event and that the Break Payments represent a genuine pre-estimate by the parties of the amount of the overall loss that Avast would incur as a result of such Break Payment Event having occurred.

 

12.5 The parties to this Agreement intend and shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that the Break Payments are not treated for VAT purposes as consideration for a taxable supply. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall keep the other party fully informed of any correspondence with HMRC or any other Tax Authority with regard to the VAT treatment of the Break Payments, and will take into account the reasonable comments of the other party in any submissions to or correspondence with HMRC or any other Tax Authority relating to the VAT treatment of the Break Payments.

 

12.6 Subject to the remainder of this Clause 12.6, the Break Payments are inclusive of any applicable VAT or any other similar taxes. If, however, a Break Payment is treated by HMRC or any other Tax Authority, in whole or in part, as consideration for a taxable supply, and Avast or another member of the Avast Group is liable for VAT on that taxable supply, then to the extent that NortonLifeLock (or another member of the NortonLifeLock Group) is entitled to recover VAT due on that taxable supply from HMRC or any other Tax Authority by repayment or credit (the amount of such entitlement to repayment or credit being the “Recoverable VAT Amount”), and subject to the receipt of a valid VAT invoice, NortonLifeLock shall pay to Avast the Recoverable VAT Amount in addition to the Break Payment. To the extent HMRC or the other Tax Authority determines that NortonLifeLock (or another member of the NortonLifeLock Group) is not entitled to recover that VAT, Avast shall refund the Recoverable VAT Amount if already received by it to NortonLifeLock.

 

12.7 If a Break Payment is treated by HMRC or any other Tax Authority, in whole or in part, as consideration for a taxable supply, and NortonLifeLock (or another member of the NortonLifeLock Group) is liable for VAT on that taxable supply, the amount of that Break Payment shall be reduced by an amount equal to that VAT to the extent NortonLifeLock (or any other member of the NortonLifeLock Group liable for that VAT) is not entitled to recover that VAT by repayment or credit.

 

12.8 In the event that a Break Payment is due and payable in accordance with Clause 12.1, except with respect to fraud, Avast’s right to receive such Break Payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Avast, any member of the Avast Group and any of their respective Affiliates against NortonLifeLock, any member of the NortonLifeLock Group, Bidco and any of their respective Affiliates for any and all losses and damages suffered in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In no event shall NortonLifeLock be required to pay a Break Payment more than once.

 

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12.9 In the event that a Break Payment Event has occurred as contemplated by Clause 12.1 prior to the payment of the Break Payment pursuant to Clause 12.1 of this Agreement, Avast shall provide to NortonLifeLock a properly completed and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E (or applicable successor form) certifying that Avast is a publicly-traded NFFE (within the meaning of such Form W-8BEN-E) and any other documentation reasonably requested by NortonLifeLock as Avast may provide in accordance with Law to allow NortonLifeLock to establish that the withholding of Tax is not required with respect to the Break Payment.

 

13. Guarantee

 

13.1 In consideration of Avast entering into this Agreement, NortonLifeLock irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Avast as principal obligor the due and punctual performance and observance by Bidco of all of its obligations under this Agreement (the “Guarantee”).

 

13.2 The Guarantee is to be a continuing security which shall remain in full force and effect until the obligations of Bidco under this Agreement have been fulfilled or shall have expired in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or this Agreement has been terminated (without prejudice to the rights of any party that may have arisen prior to termination (including the payment of any Break Payment pursuant to Clause 12, if applicable)), and the Guarantee is to be in addition, and without prejudice to, and shall not merge with, any other right, remedy, guarantee or security which Avast may now or hereafter hold in respect of all or any of the obligations of Bidco under this Agreement.

 

13.3 The liability of NortonLifeLock under the Guarantee shall not be affected, impaired or discharged by:

 

(a) any amendment, variation or modification to, or replacement of, this Agreement (save that, for the avoidance of doubt, following such amendment, variation, modification or replacement, this Guarantee shall only apply in respect of NortonLifeLock’s obligations of Bidco as so amended, varied, modified or replaced);

 

(b) the taking, variation, compromise, release, refusal or neglect to perfect or enforce any rights, remedies or securities against Bidco or any other person (except to the extent that such taking, variation, compromise, release, refusal or neglect to perfect or enforce affects the obligations guaranteed hereunder); or

 

(c) Bidco becoming insolvent, going into receivership or liquidation or having an administrator appointed.

 

13.4 The Guarantee shall constitute the primary obligations of NortonLifeLock and Avast shall not be obliged to make any demand on Bidco or any other person before enforcing its rights against NortonLifeLock under the Guarantee.

 

13.5 No delay or omission of Avast in exercising any right, power or privilege under the Guarantee shall impair such right, power or privilege or be construed as a waiver of such right, power or privilege nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

13.6 This Guarantee shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding:

 

(a) that any purported obligation of Bidco to Avast becomes wholly or partly void, invalid or unenforceable for any reason whether or not known to Avast or NortonLifeLock; or

 

(b) any incapacity or any change in the constitution of, or any amalgamation or reconstruction of, NortonLifeLock or Bidco or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of Bidco under this Agreement (other than payment and/or satisfaction of the obligation guaranteed hereunder).

 

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13.7 If at any time any one or more of the provisions of the Guarantee is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any Law, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way affected if impaired thereby.

 

14. Announcements

 

Other than in connection with a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change, NortonLifeLock will, insofar as it is reasonably practicable to do so, allow Avast and its advisers a reasonable opportunity to provide comments on any announcement or communication that it makes to the market in connection with the Transaction (other than any communication which does not contain any information which is not already in the public domain or any communication which directs such persons to information which is already in the public domain), and consider Avast’s reasonable comments on such announcement or communication.

 

15. Termination

 

15.1 Subject to Clause 15.2 and without prejudice to the rights of any party that may have arisen prior to termination (including the payment of any Break Payment pursuant to Clause 12, if applicable) and, except where expressly stated to the contrary, the provisions of this Agreement shall terminate with immediate effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall cease forthwith:

 

(a) if agreed in writing by the parties prior to the Effective Date;

 

(b) if the Announcement is not released via a Regulatory Newswire at or before the time and date specified in Clause 2.1 (unless, before that time, the parties have agreed another later time and date in accordance with Clause 2.1, in which case that later time and date shall apply for the purpose of this Clause 15.1(b));

 

(c) upon service of written notice either by (A) Avast to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, or (B) NortonLifeLock to Avast:

 

(i) if an Avast Board Recommendation Change occurs;

 

(ii) if a Break Payment Event occurs;

 

(iii) if Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) a Condition (other than a Regulatory Condition or in respect of the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval not having being obtained at the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting) so as to cause the Transaction to lapse, to be withdrawn, or not to proceed; or

 

(iv) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, if the Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to the Long Stop Date;

 

(d) if, prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Avast which completes, becomes effective or is declared or becomes unconditional in all respects;

 

(e) the NortonLifeLock Stockholder Approval is not obtained at the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting;

 

(f) if the Scheme is not approved by the requisite majority of Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and/or the relevant resolutions relating to the Scheme are not approved by the requisite majority of Avast Shareholders at the Avast General Meeting, other than in circumstances where NortonLifeLock has elected, pursuant to an Agreed Switch, to implement the Transaction by means of an Offer; or

 

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(g) if the Scheme is not sanctioned at the Court Sanction Hearing;

 

(h) upon service of written notice by Avast to NortonLifeLock if NortonLifeLock makes an announcement before the publication of the Proxy Statement that:

 

(i) it will not convene the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting; or

 

(ii) it does not intend to post the Proxy Statement or to convene the NortonLifeLock Stockholders Meeting;

 

(i) on the earliest to occur of:

 

(i) the date on which the Scheme lapses, terminates or is withdrawn (unless NortonLifeLock has elected to implement the Transaction by way of an Offer pursuant to an Agreed Switch before such lapse, termination or withdrawal); and

 

(ii) the Effective Date; or

 

(j) in the event of an Agreed Switch, on the earliest to occur of:

 

(i) the date on which the Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn; and

 

(ii) the Effective Date.

 

15.2 This Clause 15, Clauses 1, 11 (where this Agreement terminates on the Effective Date), 12, 16 and 17 (other than Clause 17.9) shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

16. Warranties and Undertakings

 

16.1 Each of the parties warrants to the other on the date of this Agreement that:

 

(a) it has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement;

 

(b) this Agreement constitutes its binding obligations in accordance with its terms;

 

(c) the execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, this Agreement will not:

 

(i) result in a breach of any provision of its constitutional documents;

 

(ii) result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound; or

 

(iii) result in a breach of any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency to which it is a party or by which it is bound.

 

16.2 No party shall have any claim for breach of warranty after the Effective Date (without prejudice to any liability for fraudulent misrepresentation or fraudulent misstatement).

 

17. General

 

17.1 Entire Agreement

 

(a) Save for the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement (each of which remain in force), and any other agreements the parties agree in writing are deemed to be included in this Clause 17.1, this Agreement constitutes the whole and only agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersedes any previous agreement whether written or oral between the parties in relation to such matters.

 

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(b) Except in the case of fraud, each party acknowledges that it is entering into this Agreement in reliance upon only this Agreement and that it is not relying upon any pre-contractual statement that is not set out in this Agreement.

 

(c) Except in the case of fraud, no party will have any right of action (including those in tort or arising under statute) against the other party arising out of or in connection with any pre-contractual statement except to the extent that it is repeated in this Agreement.

 

(d) For the purposes of this Clause 17.1, “pre-contractual statement” means any draft, agreement, undertaking, representation, warranty, promise, assurance or arrangement of any nature whatsoever, whether or not in writing, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement made or given by any person at any time before the date of this Agreement.

 

17.2 Notices

 

(a) Any notice or other communication given or made under or in connection with the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or by courier or recorded delivery or sent by air mail (if posted to or from a place outside the United Kingdom) or by email to the email address specified below and as detailed below (unless a party notifies the other parties in writing of a change to the address or email address or details below and such notification is received by the other party before the notice is dispatched), and provided that any notice sent other than by email must also be accompanied by a copy sent by email:

 

In the case of Avast to:

 

Name: Avast plc

Address: 110 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6JS

  For the attention of: [***]

Email: [***]

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

White & Case LLP, marked for the attention of Dominic Ross (dominic.ross@whitecase.com) and Allan Taylor (ataylor@whitecase.com);

 

In the case of NortonLifeLock:

 

  Name: NortonLifeLock Inc.
  Address: 60 E. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ, USA
  For the attention of: [***]
  Email: [***]

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP, marked for the attention of Daniel Wolf (daniel.wolf@kirkland.com), Edward J. Lee (edward.lee@kirkland.com) and Carlo Zenkner (carlo.zenkner@kirkland.com); and

 

Macfarlanes LLP, marked for the attention of Harry Coghill (harry.coghill@macfarlanes.com) and Tom Rose (tom.rose@macfarlanes.com); and

 

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In the case of Bidco:

  

  Name: NortonLifeLock Inc.
  Address: 60 E. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ, USA
  For the attention of: [***]
  Email: [***]

 

With a copy to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP, marked for the attention of Daniel Wolf (daniel.wolf@kirkland.com), Edward J. Lee (edward.lee@kirkland.com) and Carlo Zenkner (carlo.zenkner@kirkland.com); and

 

Macfarlanes LLP, marked for the attention of Harry Coghill (harry.coghill@macfarlanes.com) and Tom Rose (tom.rose@macfarlanes.com).

 

(b) A notice given under Clause 17.2(a) shall be effective on receipt and shall be deemed received:

 

(i) if delivered by hand, by courier, by recorded delivery or by air mail, upon delivery at the address of the relevant party; and

 

(ii) if sent by electronic mail when actually received by the intended recipient in readable form,

 

and provided that the first such receipt shall be deemed effective for the purposes of this Agreement where a notice is sent in accordance with Clause 17.2(a) via more than one method.

 

17.3 Variations

 

Subject to Clause 17.7(c), no variation of this Agreement will be valid unless it is in writing (which, for this purpose, does not include email) and signed by or on behalf of each of the parties.

 

17.4 Remedies and Waivers

 

(a) No delay or omission by any party to this Agreement in exercising any right, power or remedy provided by Law or under this Agreement will:

 

(i) affect that right, power or remedy; or

 

(ii) operate as a waiver of it.

 

(b) The single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy provided by Law or under this Agreement will not preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

 

(c) The rights, powers and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers and remedies provided by Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude any party from making any claim for losses and damages suffered in connection with the fraud of another party.

 

(d) Without prejudice to any other rights and remedies which another party may have, each party acknowledges and agrees that damages alone may not be an adequate remedy for any breach by another party of the provisions of this Agreement and any other party will be entitled to seek the remedies of injunction, specific performance and other equitable remedies, for any threatened or actual breach of any such provision of this Agreement by a party and no proof of special damages will be necessary for the enforcement by any party of its rights under this Agreement.

 

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17.5 Partnership

  

No provision of this Agreement creates a partnership between any of the parties or makes a party the agent of another party for any purpose. No party has any authority or power to bind, to contract in the name of, or to create a liability for, another party in any way or for any purpose.

 

17.6 Assignment

 

No party may assign (whether absolutely or by way of security and whether in whole or in part), transfer, or delegate to a third party of, or otherwise dispose of (in any manner whatsoever) the benefit of this Agreement (or any part of it) or sub-contract in any manner whatsoever its performance under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party.

 

17.7 Third Party Rights

 

(a) Clause 11 is intended to confer benefits on and be enforceable by the third parties referred to therein (the “Relevant Third Parties”).

 

(b) Subject to Clause 17.7(a), the parties do not intend that any term of this Agreement should be enforceable, by virtue of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999, by any person who is not a party to this Agreement.

 

(c) The parties may vary or amend this Agreement without the consent of any of the Relevant Third Parties, except that any variation or amendment of Clauses 11.1, 11.2 or 11.4 shall require the consent of each Relevant Third Party affected by the variation or amendment.

 

17.8 Severance

 

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Law of any jurisdiction, such provision shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and the parties shall replace it with a provision which has an effect as close as possible to the deficient provision. The remaining provisions will remain in full force in that jurisdiction and all provisions will continue in full force in any other jurisdiction.

 

17.9 Further Assurance

 

Each party will, at its own cost, use reasonable endeavours to, or procure that any relevant third party will, do and/or execute and/or perform all such further deeds, documents, assurances, acts and things as may be reasonably required to give effect to this Agreement and to implement the Transaction.

 

17.10 Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and shall be effective when each party has executed a counterpart. Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of a counterpart by electronic transmission shall take effect as delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

17.11 Fees and Expenses

 

Each party shall pay its own costs and expenses in relation to the negotiation, preparation, execution and carrying into effect of this Agreement and any matter contemplated by it.

 

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17.12 Takeover Code and Relevant Law

 

(a) The parties agree that, if the Panel determines that any provision of this Agreement that requires Avast to take or not to take action, whether as a direct obligation or as a condition to any other person’s obligation (however expressed), is not permitted by Rule 21.2 of the Takeover Code, Avast shall not be required to take or not take the relevant action contemplated by this Agreement, and shall instead be entitled and required to take such action as may be directed by the Panel (such that, for the purposes of the taking or not taking of that relevant action, such provision shall be superseded by the direction of the Panel).

  

(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall be taken to restrict Avast, NortonLifeLock, any member of the Avast Board, any NortonLifeLock Director or Bidco Director, or any member of the Avast Group or NortonLifeLock Group from complying with all relevant legislation, orders of court or regulations including the Takeover Code, the FCA’s Listing Rules or the rules and regulations of any applicable regulatory body.

 

17.13 Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

(a) This Agreement, including any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with English law; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any matters concerning or implicating the NortonLifeLock Directors’ fiduciary duties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the applicable fiduciary duty laws of the State of Delaware.

 

(b) The parties agree that the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine any Proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and, for such purposes, irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such courts.

 

(c) NortonLifeLock will maintain an agent for service of process and any other documents in proceedings in England or any other proceedings in connection with this Agreement. Such agent will be Macfarlanes LLP, currently of 20 Cursitor Street, London EC4A 1LT, and any claim form, judgment or other notice of legal process will be sufficiently served on NortonLifeLock if delivered to such agent at its address for the time being, and marked for the attention of Harry Coghill and Tom Rose. NortonLifeLock will be entitled to appoint an agent for service in England in the place of Macfarlanes LLP by written notice to Avast, whereupon Macfarlanes LLP will cease to be NortonLifeLock’s agent for service, and any claim form, judgment or other notice of legal process will be sufficiently served on NortonLifeLock if delivered to such replacement agent at its address for the time being (but shall no longer be effective if served upon Macfarlanes LLP after the appointment, and notification to Avast of the appointment, of such new agent for service).

 

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In Witness Whereof this Agreement has been executed on the date first above written.

 

Signed by   John Schwarz  
as authorised signatory for and on behalf of Avast plc      
  /s/ John Schwarz
  Authorised Signatory
   

 
Signed by   Vincent Pilette  
as authorised signatory for and on behalf of NortonLifeLock Inc.     
  /s/ Vincent Pilette
  Authorised Signatory
   

 

Signed by   Bryan Ko  
as authorised signatory for and on behalf of Nitro Bidco Limited     
  /s/ Bryan Ko
  Authorised Signatory
   

 

[Signature page to the co-operation agreement]

 

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Schedule 1      The Announcement

 

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

 

10 August 2021

 

RECOMMENDED MERGER

 

of

 

AVAST PLC

 

with

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

Summary

 

· Further to the announcements made by NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) and Avast plc (“Avast” or the “Company”) on 14 July 2021, the boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company (the “Merger”). It is intended that the Merger will be effected by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”).

 

· The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe the Merger has compelling strategic logic and represents an attractive opportunity to create a new, industry leading consumer Cyber Safety business, leveraging the established brands, technical expertise and innovation of both groups to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders.

 

· Under the terms of the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash
   
  and
   
  0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Cash Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share).

 

· The Majority Cash Option comprises approximately 90% by value in cash and approximately 10% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares.

 

· The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately:

 

· 20.7% to the Closing Price of 504.2 pence per Avast Share on 14 July 2021, being the last Business Day on which Avast Shares traded on the London Stock Exchange prior to the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger (the “Unaffected Date”); and

 

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· 28.0% to the volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share for the three months up to the Unaffected Date.

 

· As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Bidco will make available to Avast Shareholders the option to elect for a different mix of cash and share consideration, pursuant to which Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share
   
  and
   
  USD 2.37 in cash

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Stock Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

· The Majority Stock Option comprises approximately 31% by value in cash and approximately 69% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares. The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to participate more fully in the upside and long-term value creation opportunity resulting from the Merger.

 

· Each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option, as well as to vote or procure votes in favour of the Scheme (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares.

 

· Depending on the elections of other Avast Shareholders, and on the same basis as set out above, the Merger values the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast between approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and £5.8 billion (USD 8.1 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option). The enterprise value attributed to Avast is between approximately £6.6 billion (USD 9.2 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option).

 

· Avast Shareholders who do not positively elect to receive the Majority Stock Option will receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive certain agreed ordinary course Avast dividends prior to the completion of the Merger, on the basis set out further below.

 

· Bidco will procure that a facility will be made available under which Avast Shareholders will be able to elect (subject to the terms and conditions of the facility) to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD at the prevailing market exchange rate (after deduction of any transaction or dealing costs associated with the conversion) under the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option (as described further below).

 

· Upon completion of the Merger, and subject to the elections made by Avast Shareholders, Avast Shareholders will own between approximately 14% (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and approximately 26% (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option) of the Combined Company on a fully diluted basis.

 

· To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement an incremental share buyback programme over time following completion of the Merger (the “Post-Merger Buyback”) with a view to establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company in the region of approximately 3.5x net debt to pro forma EBITDA. If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

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Agreed Avast Dividends

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, the Avast Board will be entitled to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2021 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Interim Avast Dividend”). It is expected that the Interim Avast Dividend will be announced by Avast in August 2021 and paid in October 2021.

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 1 March 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay either a further interim dividend or recommend and pay a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2021 of 11.2 cents per Avast Share (the “Second Avast Dividend”).

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend and the Second Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 11 August 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2022 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Third Avast Dividend”).

 

· Bidco has agreed that Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive the Interim Avast Dividend, the Second Avast Dividend and the Third Avast Dividend (together, the “Agreed Avast Dividends”), if and to the extent declared and paid in accordance with the terms set out in this Announcement, in each case without any reduction to the consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Merger.

 

· If any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (a “Return of Value”) is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the Avast Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the aggregate consideration payable in respect of the Avast Shares by the aggregate amount of such Return of Value.

 

Summary Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Merger

 

· The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the Merger has compelling strategic and financial rationale, with the potential to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders. In particular, the Merger will:

 

· accelerate the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety, with the Combined Company having over 500 million users;

 

· combine Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity to create a broad and complementary product portfolio beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions;

 

· provide greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, as well as facilitating expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, and the building of stronger B2B2C and OEM partnerships;

 

· unlock significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies, providing additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth; and

 

· bring together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation.

 

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· The Merger will also enhance the financial profile of the Combined Company through increased scale, long-term growth, cost synergies with reinvestment capacity and strong cash flow generation supported by a resilient balance sheet, and is expected to drive double-digit non-GAAP EPS accretion within the first full year following completion of the Merger and double-digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

The Combined Company

 

· With effect from the Effective Date, it is intended that Avast’s CEO, Ondrej Vlcek, will join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a founder of Avast and current member of the Avast Board, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

· On completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, and will have a significant presence in the Czech Republic. The Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

· NortonLifeLock intends to undertake a review process, in collaboration with Avast’s CEO, to determine the post-Merger name of the Combined Company to ensure that it best reflects its strategic vision of expanding its Cyber Safety platform with trust-based solutions and its broad global prospects.

 

Recommendation and irrevocable undertakings

 

· The Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

· Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who owns Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. In addition, the Vlček Family Foundation has irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of its entire beneficial holding of Avast Shares.

 

· The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Timetable and Conditions

 

· The Merger is subject to the Conditions and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. These Conditions include (amongst others):

 

· the receipt or waiver of any applicable antitrust approvals or clearances in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain (and/or, upon referral, approval from the European Commission), Australia and New Zealand;

 

· a written notification from CFIUS that it has completed action under section 721 of the DPA or, if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States, that the President has announced a decision not to take action or has not taken action after fifteen days from the end of the investigation period;

 

· the receipt or waiver of applicable foreign investment approvals in Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and, if in force and applicable, any such approvals required in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands;

 

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· approval of Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting;

 

· the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

· the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger having been approved by NortonLifeLock Shareholders at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting;

 

· confirmation having been received by NortonLifeLock that the New NortonLifeLock Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

 

· the sanction of the Scheme by the Court; and

 

· the delivery of a copy of the Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

 

· Further details of the Merger will be contained in the Scheme Document, which is intended to be posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), along with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

· Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022. An expected timetable of principal events will be included in the Scheme Document.

 

Commenting on the Merger, Vincent Pilette, Chief Executive Officer of NortonLifeLock, said:

 

This transaction is a huge step forward for consumer Cyber Safety and will ultimately enable us to achieve our vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely. With this combination, we can strengthen our Cyber Safety platform and make it available to more than 500 million users. We will also have the ability to further accelerate innovation to transform Cyber Safety.

 

Commenting on the Merger, Ondrej Vlcek, Chief Executive Officer of Avast, said:

 

“The Avast Board believes the proposed merger of Avast and NortonLifeLock creates a united Cyber Safety business of compelling strategic scale, unlocking value for shareholders today with considerable potential upside. With NortonLifeLock, Avast will be even better positioned to pursue its ambitions and evolve its product portfolio to meet the demand of today’s consumers. It is clear that both NortonLifeLock and Avast have a shared vision of protecting the consumer’s digital life and together will be better able to deliver value for all stakeholders.

 

Avast’s long-standing mission has been to enable a digital world that provides safety and privacy for all. Our proposed merger with NortonLifeLock is a major step forward along this path, creating a world-leading consumer Cyber Safety business which combines Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity protection. United, our highly complementary product portfolios will have far-reaching benefits, significantly enhancing our ability to drive innovation through R&D, and accelerating the transformation of our Cyber Safety platform for our more than half a billion combined users.

 

At a time when global cyber threats are growing, yet cyber safety penetration remains very low, together with NortonLifeLock, we will be able to accelerate our shared vision of providing holistic cyber protection for consumers around the globe. Our talented teams will have better opportunities to innovate and develop enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights. Through our well-established brands, greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, the combined businesses will be poised to access the significant growth opportunity that exists worldwide.”

 

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This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the full text of this Announcement, including its Appendices. The Merger will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix 2 to this Announcement contains the bases and sources of certain information used in the summary and in the full text of this Announcement. Appendix 3 to this Announcement contains details of the irrevocable undertakings received in relation to the Merger that are referred to in this Announcement. Appendix 4 to this Announcement contains details and bases of belief of the anticipated quantified financial benefits of the Merger and copies of the related reports from NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, Deloitte, and its financial adviser, Evercore. Appendix 5 to this Announcement contains the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 6 to this Announcement contains the Avast Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the Avast Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 7 to this Announcement contains definitions of certain terms used in this Announcement. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its respective report in this Announcement in the form and context in which it is included.

 

Investor Call

 

A joint investor conference call regarding the Merger will take place on 10 August 2021 at 2 p.m. PT time / 5 p.m. ET time.

 

· Webcast: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com
· Phone Dial-In: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com to register in advance for call details

 

Live webcasts of the conference call, including the presentations, will be published on the investor relations sections of NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s respective websites.

 

Enquiries

 

NortonLifeLock  
Mary Lai, Head of Investor Relations IR@NortonLifeLock.com
Spring Harris, Head of Global Corporate Communications and PR Press@NortonLifeLock.com
Evercore (Financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco)  
Naveen Nataraj +1 (0)212 857 3100
Edward Banks +44 (0)20 7653 6000
Anil Rachwani  
Swag Ganguly  
Wladimir Wallaert  
Sard Verbinnen (Communications adviser to NortonLifeLock)  
Charles Chichester +44 (0)20 7467 1050
John Christiansen +1 (0)415 618 8750
Jared Levy +1 (0)212 687 8080

 

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Avast  
Peter Russell, Director of Investor Relations IR@avast.com
Stephanie Kane, VP PR and Corporate Communications  
UBS (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 567 8000
Christian Lesueur  
Rahul Luthra  
Jonathan Rowley  
Aadhar Patel  
Meera Sheth  
J.P. Morgan Cazenove (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 742 4000
Bill Hutchings  
James Robinson  
James Summer  
Jonty Edwards  
Finsbury Glover Hering (Communications adviser to Avast) Avast-LON@fgh.com
Dorothy Burwell Tel: +44 7733 294 930
Nidaa Lone Tel: +44 7841 400 607

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are retained as (respectively) US and UK legal advisers to NortonLifeLock. White & Case LLP is retained as legal adviser to Avast.

 

Important notices relating to financial advisors

 

Evercore Partners International LLP (“Evercore”), which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco for providing the protections afforded to clients of Evercore nor for providing advice in connection with the matters referred to herein. Neither Evercore nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Evercore in connection with any matter referred to herein or otherwise. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Evercore by FSMA, or the regulatory regime established thereunder, or under the regulatory regime of any jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, neither Evercore nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the contents of this Announcement, and no representation, express or implied, is made by it, or purported to be made on its behalf, in relation to any matter referred to herein, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or any other statement made or purported to be made by it, or on its behalf, in connection with NortonLifeLock, Bidco or the matters described in this Announcement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Evercore and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any responsibility or liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it or they might otherwise have in respect of this Announcement or any statement contained herein.

 

UBS AG London Branch (“UBS”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. It is authorised by the PRA and subject to regulation by the FCA and limited regulation by the PRA in the United Kingdom. UBS provided financial and corporate broking advice to Avast and no one else in connection with the process or contents of this Announcement. In connection with such matters, UBS will not regard any other person as its client, nor will it be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the process, contents of this Announcement or any other matter referred to herein.

 

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J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove, (“J.P. Morgan Cazenove”) and which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the FCA, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Avast and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Merger and shall not be responsible to anyone other than Avast for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan Cazenove or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in connection with the Merger or any matter or arrangement referred to herein.

 

No offer or solicitation

 

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

The Merger will be implemented solely in accordance with the Scheme Document (or, in the event that the Merger is to be implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, the offer document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any voting decision or response in relation to the Merger should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions other than England and Wales.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

This Announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Merger, including the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. In connection with the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement with the SEC. To the extent NortonLifeLock effects the Merger as a Scheme under English law, the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (or, if applicable, the registration statement on Form S-4), including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/.

 

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Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and certain of their directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the Merger, including the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated 28 July 2021, which are filed with the SEC.

 

Overseas shareholders

 

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction to vote their Avast Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Meetings, or to execute and deliver the Forms of Proxy (appointing another to vote at the Meetings on their behalf) or the Form of Election, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction.

 

Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Merger are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the Merger.

 

If the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Merger will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

Notice to U.S. investors in Avast

 

The Merger relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and other requirements of U.S. law. Accordingly, the Merger is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in England listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements of U.S. tender offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., the Merger will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

 

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The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. In this event, Avast Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to NortonLifeLock’s Investor Relations team identified above.

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to persons other than "affiliates" of NortonLifeLock (defined as certain control persons, within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) will be freely transferable under US law after the Merger. Persons (whether or not US persons) who are or will be "affiliates" of NortonLifeLock within 90 days prior to, or of the Combined Company after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain transfer restrictions relating to the New NortonLifeLock Shares under US law.

 

Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, or determined if this Announcement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

 

Financial information relating to Avast included in this Announcement and to be included in the Scheme Document has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom.

 

Avast is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. In addition, some of its officers and directors reside outside the United States, and some or all of its assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the United States upon those persons or recovering against Avast or its officers or directors on judgments of United States federal, state or district courts, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may not be possible to sue Avast or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the Combined Company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the Combined Company to integrate successfully the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the Combined Company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Announcement.

 

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These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. None of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

No profit forecasts or estimates

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The Avast Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the Avast Profit Forecast is based and the Avast Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement.

 

Other than in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast, no statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code: (i) the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors; and (ii) the Avast Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of Avast and the Avast Directors.

 

Use of Non-GAAP financial information

 

NortonLifeLock uses the non-GAAP measures of operating margin, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. NortonLifeLock also provides the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of NortonLifeLock’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. NortonLifeLock’s management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods used by NortonLifeLock to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with NortonLifeLock’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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NortonLifeLock is unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Quantified Financial Benefits Statement

 

Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this Announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast (other than the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast) or interpreted to mean that the Combined Company’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date of the Scheme, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

Publication on website

 

A copy of this Announcement and the documents required to be published pursuant to Rule 26.1 and Rule 26.2 of the Code will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this Announcement. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Requesting hard copy documents

 

In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, a person so entitled may request a copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) in hard copy form free of charge. A person may also request that all future documents, announcements and information sent to that person in relation to the Merger should be in hard copy form. For persons who have received a copy of this Announcement in electronic form or via a website notification, a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent unless so requested from either Avast by contacting Avast’s registrars, Equiniti, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Worthing, Lancing BN99 6DA or, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except UK public holidays), on 0371 384 2030 from within the UK or +44 121 415 7047 if calling from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate), or NortonLifeLock by contacting Investor Relations at IR@NortonLifeLock.com, as appropriate.

 

Information relating to Avast Shareholders

 

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by Avast Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Avast may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.

 

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Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the Code

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

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NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

 

10 August 2021

RECOMMENDED MERGER

 

of

 

AVAST PLC

 

with

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

 

1 Introduction

 

Further to the announcements made by NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) and Avast plc (“Avast” or the “Company”) on 14 July 2021, the boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company (the “Merger”). It is intended that the Merger will be effected by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”).

 

2 The Merger

 

Merger consideration – Majority Cash Option

 

Under the terms of the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash

 

  and

 

  0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Cash Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share). The Majority Cash Option comprises approximately 90% by value in cash and approximately 10% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares and delivers significant cash proceeds to Avast Shareholders who desire immediate liquidity.

 

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The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately:

 

· 20.7% to the Closing Price of 504.2 pence per Avast Share on the Unaffected Date; and

 

· 28.0% to the volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share for the three months up to the Unaffected Date.

 

As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Avast Shareholders may elect to receive the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares, as described below.

 

Alternative Merger consideration – Majority Stock Option

 

As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Bidco will make available to Avast Shareholders the option to elect for a different mix of cash and share consideration, pursuant to which Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

  and

 

  USD 2.37 in cash

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Stock Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

The Majority Stock Option comprises approximately 31% by value in cash and approximately 69% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares. The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to participate more fully in the upside and long-term value creation opportunity resulting from the Merger. See paragraph 14 (Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option) for further information.

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive certain agreed ordinary course Avast dividends prior to the completion of the Merger, on the basis set out below.

 

Avast Shareholders who do not positively elect to receive the Majority Stock Option will receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

As explained in paragraphs 4 (Recommendation) and 6 (Irrevocable undertakings) below, each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option, as well as to vote or procure votes in favour of the Scheme (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, on the terms summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

Aggregate transaction value

 

The aggregate transaction value and the percentage of the Combined Company held by Avast Shareholders immediately following completion of the Merger depend on the elections made by Avast Shareholders for the Majority Stock Option, with the range of possible outcomes being bound by the two following bookends:

 

· If all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option, Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital would be valued, on the same basis as set out above, at approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion), comprised of approximately £4.4 billion (USD 6.1 billion) in cash and approximately £1.8 billion (USD 2.5 billion) in New NortonLifeLock Shares, with an enterprise value attributed to Avast of approximately £6.6 billion (USD 9.2 billion). NortonLifeLock Shareholders and Avast Shareholders would own approximately 86% and 14% of the Combined Company (on a fully diluted basis), respectively, and no Post-Merger Buyback would be expected in this scenario; or

 

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· If all Avast Shareholders elect to receive the Majority Stock Option, Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital would be valued, on the same basis as set out above, at approximately £5.8 billion (USD 8.1 billion), comprised of approximately £1.8 billion (USD 2.5 billion) in cash and approximately £4.0 billion (USD 5.6 billion) in New NortonLifeLock Shares, with an enterprise value attributed to Avast of approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion). NortonLifeLock Shareholders and Avast Shareholders would own approximately 74% and 26% of the Combined Company (on a fully diluted basis), respectively. If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion.

 

GBP currency facility

 

Prior to completion of the Merger, Bidco will procure that a facility will be made available under which Avast Shareholders will be able to elect (subject to the terms and conditions of the facility) to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD (after deduction of any transaction or dealing costs associated with the conversion) under the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option (as applicable) at the prevailing market exchange rate (which may be determined over a period of more than one day) on the latest practicable date for fixing such rate prior to the relevant payment date. Further details of this facility will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

Agreed Avast Dividends

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, the Avast Board will be entitled to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2021 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Interim Avast Dividend”). It is expected that the Interim Avast Dividend will be announced by Avast in August 2021 and paid in October 2021.

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 1 March 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay either a further interim dividend or recommend and pay a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2021 of 11.2 cents per Avast Share (the “Second Avast Dividend”).

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend and the Second Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 11 August 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2022 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Third Avast Dividend”).

 

Bidco has agreed that Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive the Interim Avast Dividend, the Second Avast Dividend and the Third Avast Dividend (together, the “Agreed Avast Dividends”), if and to the extent declared and paid in accordance with the terms set out in this Announcement, in each case without any reduction to the consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Merger.

 

Avast Shareholders on the register of members as at close of business on the relevant record date will be entitled to receive the relevant Agreed Avast Dividend(s). Avast Shareholders may also elect to receive the Agreed Avast Dividends in Pounds Sterling in accordance with Avast’s dividend currency election facility.

 

If any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (a “Return of Value”) is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the Avast Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the aggregate consideration payable in respect of the Avast Shares by the aggregate amount of such Return of Value.

 

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Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends

 

NortonLifeLock intends to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends of 12.5 cents per NortonLifeLock Share to NortonLifeLock Shareholders in the period up to the Effective Date (the “Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends”).

 

If any Return of Value is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the NortonLifeLock Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date and which has a record date prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends (an “Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend”), Bidco will be required to revise the terms of the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger to put Avast Shareholders in the same economic position as they would have been if any such Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend had not been paid. This will be achieved by increasing the cash consideration per Avast Share payable under each of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the relevant Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend (expressed on a per NortonLifeLock Share basis) multiplied by (ii) in the case of the Majority Cash Option, 0.0302, and, in the case of the Majority Stock Option, 0.1937.

 

Implementation of the Merger

 

The Merger will be put to Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and at the General Meeting. In order to become Effective, the Scheme must be approved by a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders present and voting at the Court Meeting, either in person or by proxy, representing at least 75% in value of the Scheme Shares voted. In addition, a special resolution implementing the Scheme must be passed by Avast Shareholders representing at least 75% of votes cast at the General Meeting.

 

The Merger is subject to the Conditions and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

Further details of the Merger will be contained in the Scheme Document, which is intended to be posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), along with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022. An expected timetable of principal events will be included in the Scheme Document.

 

The Avast Shares will be acquired by Bidco (and/or its nominee) with full title guarantee, fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any), declared, made or paid or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing NortonLifeLock Shares, save that they will not participate in any dividend payable by NortonLifeLock with reference to a record date prior to the Effective Date.

 

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3 Background to and reasons for the Merger

 

On 10 May 2021, NortonLifeLock presented its “transforming for growth” strategy to enable NortonLifeLock to achieve its long-term vision through improved customer experience, enhancing the scale of its Cyber Safety platform and accelerating innovation of trust-based solutions. NortonLifeLock’s strategy is underpinned by the following ambitions: (i) make customers happy and double its net promoter score to over 70; (ii) popularise Cyber Safety by doubling the number of customers to approximately 100 million; and (iii) expand NortonLifeLock’s trust-based digital solutions to drive double digit revenue growth and double non-GAAP EPS to approximately USD 3.00 within three to five years, with business growth and productivity, reinvestment strategies, its share buyback programme, as well as mergers and acquisitions, as levers and accelerators.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast recognise the unique opportunity for the businesses to combine their complementary strengths and accelerate such strategy by creating a new, global player able to lead the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety by leveraging the established brands, go-to-market reach, technical expertise and innovation of NortonLifeLock and Avast.

 

The Merger will combine NortonLifeLock’s vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely with Avast’s vision to empower digital citizens to have safer online experiences, creating a common determination to empower digital freedom for everyone.

 

The global Cyber Safety segment was estimated at USD 13 billion in 2020 – however, the NortonLifeLock Board believes that the market is still significantly under-penetrated, with less than 5% penetration of an estimated 5 billion internet users globally, as the segment has expanded from securing personal devices to protecting consumers to enable them to live their digital lives safely. The NortonLifeLock Board believes that this presents a large and growing TAM opportunity with the core addressable space (security, identity and privacy) expected to grow at a 5% to 10% CAGR in the coming years to reach more than USD 16 billion by 2023, with an additional USD 10 billion in trust-based adjacent segments (equivalent to a 10% to 15% CAGR between 2020 and 2023).

 

A key problem to address is cyber criminality, which currently encompasses a broader variety of activities and an expanded reach supported by a dark economy re-sell market. Threats continue to increase every day and attacks have become extremely sophisticated, more broadly targeted, more complex and faster, with identity records and confidential personal information being sold in underground markets. People’s dependence on technology has continuously increased, fuelled by an increasingly digital and connected world, making cyber criminality today a USD 6 trillion problem which touches our modern society in many ways.

 

The Merger will create a comprehensive suite of complementary consumer Cyber Safety solutions, delivering giga-scale endpoint visibility, next-generation insights, autonomous defence and personalised protection.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the Merger has a compelling strategic and financial rationale, with the potential to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders.

 

Accelerate the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety, with the Combined Company having over 500 million users

 

The Merger will create a leading global consumer Cyber Safety business with combined revenues of approximately USD 3.5 billion (based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast), an enlarged base of over 500 million users and approximately 40 million direct customers, and a common vision to empower digital freedom for everyone. The Combined Company will benefit from: (i) enhanced scale; (ii) a broadened suite of established consumer Cyber Safety brands; (iii) leading Cyber Safety solutions; (iv) global consumer reach; and (v) expansion, through both free and paid solutions, to new customer audiences, regions and products.

 

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In addition to a broader range of consumer Cyber Safety solutions, the Combined Company will benefit from a more diverse channel mix, including consumer direct, indirect, and partners.

 

The Combined Company will be well positioned to capitalise on the continued growth and to lead digital disruption in the Cyber Safety segment, combining two businesses with complementary technology-oriented cultures and a shared, consumer-centric, long-term vision. The Combined Company will benefit from NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s history of customer-centric innovation and will continue to focus on, and invest in, R&D to create industry leading Cyber Safety products to protect consumers and benefit all stakeholders.

 

The Combined Company will extend and expand Cyber Safety available to everyone through freemium offerings. Positive experiences with these products will expand the Combined Company’s user base and increase opportunities for paid product sales.

 

Furthermore, the Combined Company will benefit from a diverse and talented workforce, facilitating the delivery of innovative Cyber Safety solutions on a global scale.

 

Combine Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity, to create a broad and complementary product portfolio beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions

 

The Combined Company will benefit from the complementary nature of NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s solutions, in particular NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity and Avast’s strength in privacy. This will unlock opportunities to cross-sell a richer Cyber Safety offering to the Combined Company’s users and direct customers while continuing to maintain core Cyber Safety functionality to free users.

 

The Combined Company will bring a differentiated approach to the Cyber Safety segment supported by greater scale in threat visibility, a geographically distributed cloud data platform and advanced AI-based automation. The Combined Company will be able to deliver: (i) giga-scale endpoint visibility, by gaining enhanced visibility on threat and behavioural trajectories across more than 500 million endpoints and networks; (ii) next-generation insight, supported by AI-based enrichment and best-in-class analytics of multi-factor, large-scale behaviour data in real time; (iii) autonomous defence, with automation of the detection pipeline by leveraging modern, featureless and explainable AI; and (iv) personalised protection, with AI-powered creation of a safe environment that matches the security, privacy and identity needs of individual users.

 

The Combined Company will be able to offer a market-leading suite of consumer Cyber Safety solutions to millions of individuals and families globally across identity, security and privacy, including restoration and insurance, identity protection, performance and utility, device security, connected home, family safety and privacy and access, complemented by adjacent trust-based solutions.

 

NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s positions have been built over many years, resulting in brand recognition across large user bases in their respective existing segments. This presents an attractive opportunity to continue to innovate and offer new and enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights, in turn driving growth across new growth segments.

 

Provide greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, as well as facilitating expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, and the building of stronger B2B2C and OEM partnerships

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast currently operate in highly complementary end markets and geographic regions. The Combined Company will benefit from enhanced revenue and geographic diversification combining NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s complementary positions in their consumer Cyber Safety segments. Based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, on an aggregated basis, approximately 65% of the Combined Company’s revenue was derived from the US, approximately 24% from Europe, Middle East and Africa and approximately 11% from the rest of the world.

 

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Following completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will have dual headquarters in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, reflecting its global strength.

 

The Combined Company will have the ability to leverage the combined regional expertise of both businesses and flexibility to reinvest in product and marketing to target new growth segments and regions, including expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, OEM PC manufacturing channels and B2B2C partnerships.

 

There is further potential to accelerate international growth through investment in Avast’s freemium business model and cross-selling of complementary NortonLifeLock identity products, which are currently sold primarily in the US, to Avast’s international user and direct customer base and cross-selling Avast’s privacy offerings to NortonLifeLock’s full customer base.

 

Unlock significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies, providing additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth

 

Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

· Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

· Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

· Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

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One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.

 

Revenue opportunities

 

In addition to the quantified cost synergies set out in this paragraph 3, NortonLifeLock believes that there will be significant revenue opportunities that the Combined Company could pursue, which have not yet been quantified, but which solidify the foundation for driving double digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

Following the completion of the Merger, the Combined Company intends to bring additional value propositions to a larger user base by leveraging its broader global reach and cross-selling enhanced products and solutions across core security and privacy and identity. This proposition will be supported by targeted sales and marketing investment in the geographies where its industry-leading brands, Norton, Avira, LifeLock and Avast, are most established to deliver localised experiences, promote customer service differentiation and drive enhanced customer experience and retention.

 

By leveraging the sales and marketing expertise of both organisations, the Combined Company will operate new and diversified sales channels through the scaling of its freemium offering, SOHO and VSB targeting and expanded B2B2C partnerships. The Combined Company will also benefit from a strong balance sheet and reinvestment capacity to drive innovation and expand into adjacent trust-based solutions.

 

Reinvestment of synergies

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have closely aligned cultures of innovation, having each invested significantly over the years in technology and R&D. The talent and expertise of the Combined Company’s team will further support investment in developing and optimising a global Cyber Safety technology platform for the benefit of all consumers and other stakeholders. The Combined Company will have the scale, resources and expertise to innovate beyond the current Cyber Safety platform.

 

The Combined Company expects the anticipated synergies from the Merger to provide new reinvestment capacity that it intends to deploy into innovation, partnerships and marketing initiatives to develop the breadth, capability and accessibility of Cyber Safety products and solutions, thereby accelerating long-term sustainable revenue growth for the Combined Company. The Combined Company will, in particular, evaluate investments (including product innovation in Cyber Safety and adjacent trust-based services) and geographic expansion opportunities, further developing channels to market (including distribution partnerships with PC manufacturers and additional B2B2C partnerships), and ensuring consumers are well informed of Cyber Safety and the solutions that the Combined Company offers for their protection.

 

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NortonLifeLock and Avast have complementary technologies and human capital that will strengthen the Combined Company’s capabilities in core technology and identity and privacy, which will facilitate improved product development to address the evolving threat of cybercrime and enhance the development of innovative tools to help empower consumers in their digital lives.

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have an established history of in-house development and innovation. The Combined Company will benefit from resource, knowledge transfer, technical expertise and proprietary intellectual property to support its commitment to innovation, create new improved and comprehensive solutions (free and paid) and safeguard data privacy and transparency for the ultimate benefit of customers.

 

Appendix 4 sets out further details on the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the bases of belief and principal assumptions, and the reports required under the Code by Deloitte, NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, and by Evercore, acting as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock. References in this Announcement to the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should be read in conjunction with Appendix 4.

 

There are various alternative means by which NortonLifeLock could achieve these quantified synergies and no decisions have yet been taken as to how NortonLifeLock will implement any synergy plans. Initial synergy planning has begun in relation to the Merger, but more detailed analysis will need to be undertaken. Any such synergy plans are subject to engagement with all appropriate stakeholders in due course.

 

The Merger is expected to be double-digit accretive to NortonLifeLock’s non-GAAP EPS within the first full year following completion of the Merger

 

The Combined Company will benefit from a more attractive financial profile with increased scale, enhanced long-term growth potential and strong free cash flow generation supported by a robust balance sheet position.

 

The Combined Company will benefit from a highly scalable, well-diversified and recurring subscription-based revenue model with aggregated revenues of approximately USD 3.5 billion, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, delivering high single digit growth and with the potential to deliver long-term growth in the double digits, supported by strong operating levers, reinvestment potential and cash flow generation.

 

On an aggregated basis, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, excluding stranded costs, the Combined Company’s adjusted operating profit (pre-synergies) stands at approximately USD 1.8 billion, with implied operating margins (pre-synergies) at approximately 52%. Additional margin capacity from expected gross cost synergies of USD 280 million provides the Combined Company with scope for reinvestment to support long-term growth whilst maintaining attractive margin levels and enabling operating leverage.

 

The Merger is expected to be double-digit accretive to NortonLifeLock’s non-GAAP EPS from the first full year following completion of the Merger, taking into account expected cost synergies and the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, but excluding one-time restructuring and integration costs.

 

The Combined Company generates approximately USD 1.5 billion in annual free cash flow (pre-synergies), on an aggregated basis, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast (excluding stranded costs), which is expected to grow in line with the business.

 

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Post-integration, the Combined Company is expected to operate with fewer than 4,000 employees.

 

The Merger is expected to be financed with cash and USD 5.35 billion of new permanent debt facilities, comprised of a combination of Term Loan A and Term Loan B at a blended interest rate of approximately 2%, with other existing indebtedness of NortonLifeLock with upcoming maturities anticipated to be refinanced prior to completion. As part of the transaction, NortonLifelock’s revolving credit facility is also expected to be upsized to USD 1.5 billion and to be undrawn at completion of the Merger.

 

The Combined Company is targeting a net leverage ratio of approximately 3.5x following completion of the Merger (taking into account the potential expanded share buyback referred to below). The Combined Company expects strong free cash flow generation to support rapid deleveraging to reach net leverage of approximately 2.0x to 3.0x, supporting NortonLifeLock’s long-term capital allocation strategy, while maintaining flexibility to deploy capital into R&D, tuck-in acquisitions, as well as dividends and share buybacks to support growth and maximise value for shareholders. In this context, the Combined Company anticipates:

 

· maintaining NortonLifeLock’s existing dividend policy with the payment of a quarterly dividend of USD 0.125 per NortonLifeLock Share;

 

· increasing its current share buyback programme of approximately USD 1.8 billion by up to approximately USD 3 billion to approximately USD 4.8 billion, to provide flexibility to implement an expanded share buyback programme over time following completion of the Merger, depending on, amongst other things, Avast Shareholders’ elections in respect of the Majority Stock Option; and

 

· continuing to return 100% of free cash flow (excluding mergers and acquisitions) to shareholders over the long-term to drive sustainable shareholder value growth.

 

Possible NortonLifeLock share buyback programme

 

To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement the Post-Merger Buyback over time following completion of the Merger, with a view to optimising its capital structure and establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company in the region of 3.5x net debt to its pro forma EBITDA.

 

If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option. There can be no certainty that the Post-Merger Buyback will be implemented or as to its timing.

 

Brings together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation

 

The Combined Company will be led by a highly experienced management team with significant experience in delivering consumer Cyber Safety solutions. The team has a track record of developing solutions through innovation and by delivering growth in large, global markets with a common commitment to corporate responsibility. Furthermore, the team has successfully executed value-enhancing mergers and acquisitions and overseen subsequent integration programmes.

 

Both NortonLifeLock and Avast share a history in innovation and product development with strong corporate ethos encompassing social, environmental and governance responsibility. This important legacy will be continued through the Combined Company’s shared vision of empowering digital freedom for everyone through novel solutions. The Combined Company will draw on the broad expertise and harness the talent in both businesses, by offering professional and personal growth opportunities, to promote a values and innovation-driven team and optimise consumer-centric Cyber Safety solutions for the benefit of end consumers and other stakeholders.

 

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4 Recommendation

 

The Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who owns Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. In addition, the Vlček Family Foundation has irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of its entire beneficial holding of Avast Shares.

 

The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

In addition, each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, on the terms summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

5 Background to and reasons for the recommendation

 

Since its foundation in 1991, Avast has grown into a leading global consumer cyber security company. Through its freemium distribution model and acquisitions, including AVG and Piriform, Avast has amassed a sizeable user base, with over 435 million users. Approximately 85% of revenues are derived from the Avast Group’s Consumer Direct segment and the business has driven direct monetisation through up-selling and cross-selling to this user base and by using third-party relationships to drive additional revenues. The business derives the remainder of its revenues through its Consumer Indirect segment, which includes Avast Secure Browser and partner channels, as well as its small and medium-sized business (SMB) segment.

 

The cybersecurity landscape is competitive and is evolving at pace, along with the technology industry as a whole. Consumers increasingly expect brands to provide a seamless online experience – for Avast, this means protecting its customers from all online risks. This is accelerating the shift towards a user-centric model in which consumers’ entire digital lives and digital experiences are protected, and new trust-based services can be built.

 

At the same time, many of the world’s largest technology providers have increasingly advanced into security, privacy and identity. The Avast Directors see increased competition from major technology players and other incumbents, each of whom are scaling up and evolving their offerings into integrated solutions. Addressing this increasing competition and new types of digital threats will require Avast to accelerate the evolution of its portfolio, supported by higher levels of margin investment in R&D, innovation, marketing and other top of the funnel initiatives over the medium term as well as targeted mergers and acquisitions to sustain customer engagement, acquisition and retention.

 

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The Avast Directors believe that the Merger would offer compelling strategic and operational benefits to all stakeholders including:

 

· bringing together leading trusted brands in consumer cyber safety and security, and creating a broad product portfolio with geographic and product complementarity, with a focus on privacy, security and identity protection;

 

· creating a significant opportunity to cross-sell existing and new products and promote the value proposition to the combined customer base, which would total over 500 million users;

 

· combining two highly experienced R&D teams to further strengthen the Combined Company’s technological differentiation and provide better service to its joint customers;

 

· providing added scale to accelerate investment in R&D and innovation initiatives to drive new product development while capturing cost efficiencies, and greater capacity to pursue value-creating acquisitions, both of which will sustain long-term growth;

 

· enhancing the ability of Avast and NortonLifeLock to respond to an increasingly competitive backdrop, in particular from the large technology companies, by building a strong, digital trust platform for consumers that protects their digital lives; and

 

· bringing together two respected and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation.

 

The Avast Directors also took account of the agreement that the Combined Company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, will have a continued significant presence in the Czech Republic, and its board of directors will include two Avast representatives, including Avast co-founder Pavel Baudiš.

 

Moreover, the Avast Directors believe that the Merger represents compelling financial value for Avast Shareholders. The Merger consideration comprises a mix of cash and NortonLifeLock Shares and is structured such that Avast Shareholders (other than those in a Restricted Jurisdiction) have the choice to elect between two distinct alternatives: the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option.

 

Any Avast Shareholder who elects for the:

 

Majority Cash Option would receive, for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash plus 0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

· Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share).

 

· The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately 28.0% to the three-month volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share on the Unaffected Date and is above Avast’s all-time high closing price of 600.0 pence per Avast Share.

 

Majority Stock Option would receive, for each Avast Share held: USD 2.37 in cash plus 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

· On the basis set out above, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

· The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to benefit from a more meaningful participation in the strategic and financial benefits of the Merger.

 

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Following consideration of the above factors, the Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who own Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. Further details of those irrevocable undertakings are set out below and in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

6 Irrevocable undertakings

 

As set out in paragraph 4 (Recommendation), NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received irrevocable commitments to vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer) from each of the Avast Directors who own Avast Shares (in relation to their beneficial holdings of such Avast Shares), and from the Vlček Family Foundation, in each case in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares. These irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Further details of these irrevocable undertakings are set out in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

7 Information on NortonLifeLock and Bidco

 

NortonLifeLock

 

NortonLifeLock is a leading provider of consumer Cyber Safety solutions built around protecting and empowering people to live their digital lives safely. Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, NortonLifeLock serves over 80 million users in more than 150 countries, including 23 million direct customers.

 

NortonLifeLock’s service offering is positioned across three key cyber safety pillars: Security, providing protection for PCs, Macs and mobile devices against malware, viruses, adware, ransomware and other online threats; Identity Protection, which includes monitoring, alerts and restoration services to protect the safety of customers; and Online Privacy, which provides enhanced security and online privacy through an encrypted data tunnel and other privacy monitoring services.

 

NortonLifeLock’s subscription-based Cyber Safety solutions are primarily sold direct-to-consumer through its NortonLifeLock and Avira websites, and indirectly through partner relationships with retailers, telecom service providers, hardware original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and employee benefit providers. The acquisition of Avira in 2020 expanded NortonLifeLock’s go-to-market into the freemium channel.

 

NortonLifeLock is listed on NASDAQ, with a market capitalisation of USD 15.8 billion based on its closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger). For the year ended 2 April 2021, NortonLifeLock reported non-GAAP revenues of USD 2.6 billion, non-GAAP operating income of USD 1.3 billion, and non-GAAP EPS of USD 1.44. For the year ended 2 April 2021, revenue from the Americas contributed 74% of the total, with Europe, the Middle East and Africa contributing 15%, and Asia Pacific and Japan contributing 11%.

 

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For the fiscal quarter ended 2 July 2021, NortonLifeLock reported non-GAAP revenues of USD 691 million, non-GAAP operating income of USD 354 million, and non-GAAP EPS of USD 0.42.

 

For the fiscal quarter ending 1 October 2021, non-GAAP revenue is expected to be in the range of USD 690 million to USD 700 million, translating to 10% to 12% year-on-year growth. Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of USD 0.41 to USD 0.43.

 

For the current financial year ending 1 April 2022, NortonLifeLock anticipates non-GAAP revenue growth to be in the range of 8% to 10%+ and non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of USD 1.65 to USD 1.75.

 

NortonLifeLock is dedicated to its people, customers and business and to society, and to work each day to create a safe and sustainable future. NortonLifeLock brings together its people, passions and powerful technology to support social and environmental priorities and to seek to make the world a better, safer place. NortonLifeLock’s strong corporate responsibility ethos encompasses: (i) social responsibility, with USD 13 million in charitable giving, a robust employee engagement programme with more than 18,000 hours logged and more than 14,000 hours in global product donations to non-profitable organisations; (ii) environmental responsibility, by disclosing Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions and committing to minimise greenhouse gases, by achieving 24% of renewable energy consumption and by delivering 90% of its products digitally; and (iii) governance responsibility, with a commitment to gender and ethnic diversity at all levels and extensive board level oversight, with quarterly updates on key ESG metrics.

 

Bidco

 

Bidco is a newly incorporated private limited company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock. Bidco has been formed at the direction of NortonLifeLock for the purposes of implementing the Merger. Bidco has not traded since its date of incorporation, nor has it entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Merger.

 

8 Information on Avast

 

Avast is a leading global cybersecurity provider that is dedicated to keeping people safe and private online. Avast safeguards more than 435 million users worldwide, protecting their digital data, identity and privacy, with 1.5 billion attacks and over 200 million new files blocked each month on average in 2020. Avast offers security software under the Avast and AVG brands, in the form of both free and paid-for products. Avast has customers in the vast majority of countries in the world.

 

The majority of Avast’s revenues are derived from the Avast Group’s consumer direct operations, which primarily involves up-selling paid antivirus software with advanced features to users of its free antivirus software, and cross-selling adjacent, non-antivirus paid products such as privacy enhancement and PC optimisation tools.

 

Avast Shares are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange. Avast is also a member of the FTSE 100 index. As of the close of trading on the Unaffected Date, Avast had a market capitalisation of approximately £5.2 billion.

 

As a leading global cybersecurity provider, Avast stands for a safe, open, and fair digital world for everyone, with a commitment to lead from the front to build a more diverse and inclusive technology sector. Through a number of initiatives and projects, Avast commits to being: (i) socially responsible, by aiming to maintain its annual commitment to social impact initiatives based on the 1% of profit model and by extraordinary donations such as a USD 25 million donation for COVID relief, and by continuously encouraging employee volunteering in local communities; (ii) environmentally responsible, by disclosing Scope 1 and 2 Emissions, and by committing to a small environmental footprint and to being carbon neutral and Gold Standard (carbon offset); and (iii) responsible from a governance perspective, with a structured ESG reporting system and a focus on increased female representation on its board of directors.

 

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9 Avast current trading

 

For the first half of the 2021 financial year, the Avast Group’s revenue of USD 471.3 million was up 10.4% on an organic basis(1) and 8.8% at actual rates. Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.9% to USD 270.2 million, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage(2) of 57.3%.

 

(USD m)   H1 2021     H1 2020     Change
%
    Change %
(excluding
FX)(
3)
 
Revenue     471.3       433.1       8.8       7.7  
Revenue excl. Acquisitions, Disposals and Discontinued Business(4)     470.0       421.6       11.5       10.4  

 

 

Billings of USD 482.7 million for the six months ended 30 June 2021 were up 0.9% on an organic basis, and 2.9% at actual rates, consistent with Avast’s expectation that performance would be significantly weighted towards the second half. The first half of the 2021 financial year lapped a period of strong comparatives from the effect of the pandemic lockdown in 2020. As anticipated, there was also downward pressure on billings from the strategic transition from multi to single year subscriptions.

 

In the second half of the 2021 financial year, comparator period trends start to normalise and the impact of the transition to single year subscriptions ends. Avast anticipates high single digit growth in the Avast Group’s billings in the second half of the 2021 financial year. Avast’s organic group revenue guidance for the full 2021 financial year is maintained at the upper end of 6% to 8% growth.

 

For the first half of the 2021 financial year, the Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage was 57.3%. The Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the 2021 financial year is expected to remain broadly flat versus the financial year ended 31 December 2020, in line with previous guidance and reflecting increased user and customer acquisition costs as well as materially higher marketing spend around the flagship Avast One product, which remains on track for launch later this year. As Avast has previously indicated, in future periods, it expects higher levels of margin investment in R&D, innovation, marketing and other top of the funnel initiatives over the medium term to sustain customer engagement, acquisition and retention activities.

 

As at 30 June 2021, net debt / LTM (“last twelve months”) Adjusted EBITDA per the banking covenant was 1.0x, in line with Avast’s expectations.

 

Notes:

 

1. Organic growth rate excludes the impact of foreign exchange rates, acquisitions, business disposals, and Discontinued Business. It excludes current period billings and revenue of acquisitions until the first anniversary of their consolidation.

 

2. Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

 

3. Growth rate excluding currency impact is calculated by restating 2021 actual to 2020 foreign exchange rates. Deferred revenue is translated to USD at date of invoice and is therefore excluded when calculating the impact of foreign exchange rates on revenue.

 

4. As Avast is exiting its toolbar-related search distribution business, which had previously been an important contributor to AVG’s revenues, and, separately, on 30 January 2020, the Avast Group decided to wind down the operation of its subsidiary Jumpshot Inc. (together, including the Avast Group’s browser clean-up business, referred to in Note 1 above as “Discontinued Business”), the growth figures exclude Discontinued Business, which was negligible.

 

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10 Possible NortonLifeLock share buyback programme

 

To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement the Post-Merger Buyback (utilising capacity under its existing share buyback authorisation and, if required, incremental capacity under a new share buyback authorisation) over time following completion of the Merger with a view to establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company of approximately 3.5x net debt to its pro forma EBITDA.

 

If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to confirm the proposed quantum of the Post-Merger Buyback, if any, following completion of the Merger and once the elections of the Avast Shareholders for the Majority Stock Option (and, accordingly, the quantum of cash consideration payable in connection with the Merger) and the capital requirements of the Combined Company are known.

 

As noted above, the implementation of the Post-Merger Buyback will be subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, and there can be no certainty that the Post-Merger Buyback will be implemented or as to its timing.

 

11 Avast Share Schemes

 

The Merger will affect participants in the Avast Share Schemes. In summary, NortonLifeLock and Avast have agreed that NortonLifeLock will make appropriate proposals to the holders of options and awards under the Avast Share Schemes in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code. Further details of these arrangements will be communicated to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in due course. Awards and options which vest and are exercised prior to the Scheme Record Time will be satisfied by the allotment, issue or transfer of Avast Shares prior to the Scheme Record Time and those Avast Shares will be subject to the Scheme.

 

12 Financing

 

The cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Merger will be financed by debt to be provided under the Interim Facilities Agreement underwritten by Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A (with Bank of America, N.A. as lead underwriter), if, and to the extent, not satisfied through cash on hand available to Bidco (as part of the NortonLifeLock Group).

 

Further information on the financing of the Merger will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

In accordance with Rule 2.7(d) of the Code, Evercore, in its capacity as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, is satisfied that sufficient resources are available to Bidco to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Merger.

 

13 Management, employees, pensions, research and development and locations

 

NortonLifeLock’s strategic plans for Avast

 

NortonLifeLock believes that the Merger has a compelling strategic and financial rationale, would create long-term value for both NortonLifeLock and Avast and would be consistent with NortonLifeLock’s long-term growth strategy, the objective of which is to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely.

 

Avast would benefit from NortonLifeLock’s scale, strength in identity and broad-based adoption of its Norton 360 platform. NortonLifeLock would benefit from Avast’s strong freemium user base, international customer base and innovative offerings in privacy. The Combined Company would be able to capitalise on the full range of opportunities available to both NortonLifeLock and Avast.

 

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Existing employment rights

 

NortonLifeLock attaches great importance to the skill and experience of Avast’s management and employees and recognises their important contribution to the success that has been achieved by Avast. As such, NortonLifeLock expects Avast’s employees to continue to contribute to the success of the Combined Company following completion of the Merger. NortonLifeLock intends to look at ways to optimise the structure of the Combined Company in order to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation work to identify potential synergies arising from the Merger suggests that there will be some duplication between the two businesses’ management, shared services, product, commercial and other functions. NortonLifeLock has not yet received sufficiently detailed information to formulate comprehensive plans or intentions regarding the impact of the Merger on the Avast Group, its various business units or its employees, and intends to take a ‘best of both’ approach to integration. NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation suggests that the Combined Company is expected to fully realise pre-tax gross cost synergies of approximately USD 280 million by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, a substantial portion of which would come from headcount reductions, in addition to other initiatives in systems & infrastructure and contracts & shared services. Based on NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation, the synergy plan suggests a potential headcount reduction of approximately 25% of the total Combined Company workforce, across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions, but before any of the Combined Company’s expected re-investment into innovation, partnerships and marketing.

 

The finalisation and implementation of any workforce reductions will be subject to comprehensive planning and appropriate engagement with stakeholders, including affected employees and any appropriate employee representative bodies. It is anticipated that efforts will be made to mitigate headcount reductions through redundancies, via natural attrition, the elimination of vacant roles and alternative job opportunities. Any affected individuals will be treated in a manner consistent with NortonLifeLock’s high standards, culture and practices. NortonLifeLock intends to approach employee and management integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation.

 

NortonLifeLock confirms that it has given assurances to the Avast Directors that, upon and following completion of the Merger, it intends to fully observe the existing contractual and statutory employment rights of all Avast management and employees and does not intend to make any material changes to the conditions of employment of the employees or management of the Avast Group. Subject to the potential headcount reductions described above, NortonLifeLock also does not intend to make any material changes to the balance of skills and the functions of the employees or management of the Avast Group.

 

NortonLifeLock acknowledges the importance and value of Avast’s employee share-based incentive arrangements. In due course, and in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code, proposals will be sent to existing option holders and award holders, which will include proposals as to how any unvested options and awards will be treated in connection with the Merger. In addition, NortonLifeLock confirms that it intends, following completion of the Merger, to extend NortonLifeLock’s share-based arrangements to Avast’s employees on a basis consistent with arrangements for equivalent employees of NortonLifeLock and taking into account their expected roles within the Combined Company.

 

Composition of the board of the Combined Company following completion of the Merger

 

Following completion of the Merger, it is intended that Avast’s CEO, Ondrej Vlcek, will join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a co-founder of Avast, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

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It is intended that, upon completion of the Merger, each of the non-executive members of the Avast Board will resign as directors of Avast.

 

Following completion of the Merger, it is intended that Vincent Pilette, CEO of NortonLifeLock, will be CEO of the Combined Company, and Natalie Derse, CFO of NortonLifeLock, will be CFO of the Combined Company.

 

Pension schemes

 

Avast does not operate or contribute to any defined benefit pension schemes in respect of its employees. It does, however, operate certain defined contribution pension plans. NortonLifeLock does not intend to make any changes to the eligibility rules or contribution rates that currently apply under Avast’s defined contribution pension plans. NortonLifeLock intends to comply with all applicable law in connection with the provision of retirement benefits.

 

Management incentivisation arrangements

 

NortonLifeLock has not entered into, and has not had any discussions about proposals to enter into, any form of incentivisation arrangements with members of management of Avast. Nor has NortonLifeLock agreed or entered into any arrangements with any of Avast’s executive directors who are expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board and/or management team following completion of the Merger with regard to any changes to their existing terms of employment. NortonLifeLock does not intend to put in place any such arrangements before completion of the Merger.

 

Locations of business, fixed assets and headquarters

 

Following completion of the Merger, Avast’s existing headquarters premises will continue to be utilised, and the Combined Company will have dual headquarters located in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA.

 

The Combined Company expects to maintain a significant presence in the Czech Republic, including across R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions, the level of which will be reviewed in the first year following completion of the Merger, taking into account Avast’s current management plans. As part of such review, NortonLifeLock intends to evaluate the locations of business and fixed assets of Avast in order to optimise local operations for the Combined Company, taking into consideration any existing changes planned by the current management of Avast, which is expected to lead to rationalisation in certain sites currently operated by NortonLifeLock and/or Avast.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to undertake a review process, in collaboration with Avast’s CEO, to determine the post-Merger name of the Combined Company to ensure that it best reflects its strategic vision of expanding its Cyber Safety platform with trust-based solutions and its broad global prospects.

 

Research and development

 

NortonLifeLock values the investment that Avast has made in its technology and the infrastructure and expertise in place within the Avast Group to create, maintain and enhance existing product offerings and intends to retain Avast’s R&D capabilities in the Czech Republic. While NortonLifeLock expects efficiencies to arise from duplication of R&D functions across the Combined Company, NortonLifeLock’s commitment to innovation is integral to its strategy and NortonLifeLock currently intends to reinvest part of the anticipated run-rate cost synergies into innovation, partnerships and marketing initiatives to support and accelerate long-term sustainable growth. NortonLifeLock believes that it is important for the long-term success of the Combined Company and for customer satisfaction to maintain a leading product offering and intends to invest in this area following completion of the Merger in conjunction with the existing Avast infrastructure.

 

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Trading Facilities

 

Avast is currently listed on the Official List and, as explained in paragraph 21 (De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration) below, a request will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in Avast Shares on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the Avast Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date. Avast will be re-registered as a private company following the Effective Date.

 

Avast is also currently listed on two MTFs in the Czech Republic. As explained in paragraph 21 (De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration) below, requests will be made to the PSE and RMS to cancel trading in Avast Shares on these MTFs, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

It is anticipated that the unsponsored ADR programme for the Avast Shares will be terminated on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

The Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

None of the statements in this paragraph 13 are “post-offer undertakings” for the purposes of Rule 19.5 of the Code.

 

Views of the Avast Board

 

In considering the intention to recommend the Merger to Avast Shareholders, the Avast Board has given due consideration to the assurances that NortonLifeLock has given in relation to management and employees within the Combined Company.

 

The Avast Board notes that NortonLifeLock has stated that the Combined Company is expected to fully realise pre-tax gross cost synergies of approximately USD 280 million by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, a substantial portion of which could come from headcount reductions, in addition to other initiatives. Based on this preliminary evaluation, NortonLifeLock expects a potential headcount reduction of approximately 25% of the total Combined Company workforce across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions, but before any of the Combined Company’s expected re-investment into innovation, partnerships and marketing. The Avast Board is of the view that, in order for NortonLifeLock to achieve the stated synergy benefits, it will be necessary for headcount reductions to take place.

 

The Avast Board believes that, in implementing the Merger, it is important that NortonLifeLock takes into account the skills and experience of the existing management and employees of Avast and welcomes NortonLifeLock’s intention to provide opportunities for Avast employees as well as NortonLifeLock employees.

 

The Avast Board notes NortonLifeLock’s statement that, other than as a result of anticipated headcount reductions, NortonLifeLock has no intention to make any material changes to the conditions of employment of the employees or management of the Avast Group and that the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of existing management and employees of the Avast Group will be observed. The Avast Board considers it important that Avast employees who remain with the Combined Company are given certainty as to the continuing terms of their employment.

 

The Avast Board notes NortonLifeLock’s statement that the Combined Company expects to maintain a significant presence in the Czech Republic, including across R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions, the level of which will be reviewed, taking into account Avast’s current management plans. Given the history and heritage of Avast, the Avast Board considers it important that a significant presence in the Czech Republic is maintained, and welcomes NortonLifeLock’s statement that the Combined Company will maintain R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions in the Czech Republic.

 

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Given that detailed information to formulate comprehensive plans or intentions regarding the impact of the Merger on the Avast Group is not yet available, the Avast Board is unable to express a more detailed opinion on the impact of the Merger on Avast management, employees and offices.

 

14 Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option

 

Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) will be entitled to elect to receive, in respect of their entire holdings of Avast Shares, the Majority Stock Option instead of the Majority Cash Option.

 

Avast Shareholders will not be permitted to elect to receive the Majority Stock Option in respect of only part of their holding of Avast Shares, so will be entitled only to receive either the Majority Cash Option (if no election is made) or the Majority Stock Option (if they elect to do so). If an Avast Shareholder (i) does not make an election to receive the Majority Stock Option or (ii) is resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, they will receive the Majority Cash Option in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares.

 

Elections for the Majority Stock Option, and entitlements to receive the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option, will not be subject to scale-back or pro rating by reference to the elections of other Avast Shareholders, and all elections for the Majority Stock Option will (subject, among other things, to the satisfaction of the Conditions and to the Merger becoming Effective) be satisfied in full.

 

Further details in relation to making an election for the Majority Stock Option (including the action to take in order to make a valid election and the deadline for making elections) will be contained in the Scheme Document and the Form of Election.

 

15 Tax

 

The Merger will be effected by Bidco (and/or its nominee) acquiring all of the issued and to be issued ordinary shares in the share capital of Avast. NortonLifeLock will remain U.S. domiciled for tax purposes. U.S. and U.K. tax consequences of the Merger for Avast Shareholders will be described in the Scheme Document.

 

16 Merger-related arrangements

 

Confidentiality Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have entered into the Confidentiality Agreement, pursuant to which each of NortonLifeLock and Avast has undertaken to keep certain information relating directly or indirectly to the Merger and to the other party confidential and not to disclose such information to third parties, except to certain permitted disclosees for the purposes of evaluating the Merger or if required by applicable laws or regulations. The confidentiality obligations of each party under the Confidentiality Agreement continue for two years after the date of the Confidentiality Agreement. The agreement also contains provisions pursuant to which each party has agreed not to solicit certain employees of the other party for a period of 12 months from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement, subject to customary carve-outs.

 

Co-operation Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast have entered into a Co-operation Agreement dated on the date of this Announcement, pursuant to which NortonLifeLock and Bidco have agreed to use all reasonable endeavours (which shall include taking all steps necessary and accepting relevant remedies, except where to do so would be of material significance to NortonLifeLock and Bidco in the context of the Merger) to implement the Merger and to secure the regulatory clearances and authorisations necessary to satisfy the Regulatory Conditions (provided that Avast’s obligations in connection with such matters are limited to actions permitted under Rule 21.2(b)(iii) of the Code). The parties have also agreed to certain undertakings to co-operate and provide one another with reasonable information, assistance and access in relation to the filings, submissions and notifications to be made in relation to any such regulatory clearances and authorisations. Taking due account of its legal obligations with respect to the regulatory clearances and authorisations, as well as the views and comments of Avast, NortonLifeLock will have the right to determine the strategy for obtaining the regulatory clearances and authorisations, and for satisfying the Regulatory Conditions.

 

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NortonLifeLock has also agreed to certain procedural and other commitments with respect to the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (including undertaking to use its best endeavours to obtain the clearance of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement from the SEC), the convening of the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, and assisting with the provision of information for any documents relating to the Merger to be prepared by Avast after the date of this Announcement, including the Scheme Document. Avast has agreed to certain procedural and other commitments with respect to the preparation of the Scheme Document (and associated documents) and assisting with the provision of information for documents relating to the Merger to be prepared by NortonLifeLock after the date of this Announcement, including the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement.

 

NortonLifeLock has also committed to certain restrictions between the date of this Announcement and the Effective Date, completion of a Takeover Offer or other earlier termination of the Co-operation Agreement, including a commitment not to solicit or engage in any discussions of alternative proposals to the Merger (subject to certain limited exceptions) and certain commitments regarding corporate and other actions which NortonLifeLock has agreed not to undertake while the Co-operation Agreement remains in force.

 

The parties have also agreed certain provisions that will apply if NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer rather than the Scheme, which it may (under the terms of the Co-operation Agreement) do in specified circumstances, including where Avast has provided its prior consent (in which case certain additional provisions apply, including as to the required level of the acceptance condition for such Takeover Offer), where the Avast Board has amended, qualified or withdrawn its recommendation of the Merger, in the circumstances set out in Note 2 on Section 8 of Appendix 7 to the Code, and where a third party has announced a firm intention to make an offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast.

 

The Co-operation Agreement contains provisions which will apply in respect of the Avast Share Schemes, details of which will be set out in the Scheme Document, and provisions which apply with respect to the provision of insurance to cover liabilities of Avast directors, officers and other executives. In addition, NortonLifeLock has provided a parent company guarantee in respect of Bidco’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement.

 

The Co-operation Agreement will terminate in certain circumstances, including: (i) where it is agreed in writing between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast at any time prior to the Effective Date; (ii) upon service of written notice by NortonLifeLock to Avast, or Avast to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, if (a) the Avast Board has adversely modified or qualified, or withdrawn, its recommendation of the Merger, (b) if a break fee payment event (as described below) occurs, (c) if Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) a Condition (other than under specified circumstances) so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn or not to proceed, (d) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, if the Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to the Long Stop Date; (iii) if, prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Avast which completes, becomes effective or is declared unconditional in all respects; (iv) if the NortonLifeLock Shareholders do not approve the Merger at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, (v) if the Scheme Shareholders do not approve the Scheme at the Court Meeting and/or the relevant resolutions relating to the Scheme are not approved by the requisite majority of Scheme Shareholders at the General Meeting, other than in circumstances where NortonLifeLock has elected, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer; (vi) if the Scheme is not sanctioned at the Court Hearing, (vii) upon service of written notice by Avast to NortonLifeLock if NortonLifeLock makes an announcement before the publication of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement that it will not convene the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, or that it does not intend to post the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement or to convene the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, (viii) on the earliest to occur of (a) the Scheme lapsing, terminating or being withdrawn (unless NortonLifeLock has elected, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer before such lapse, termination or withdrawal) and (b) the Effective Date; and (ix) in the event that NortonLifeLock elects, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer, the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which that Takeover Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn and (b) the Effective Date.

 

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NortonLifeLock has undertaken that if, on or prior to the Long Stop Date, any of the following matters occurs, subject to certain qualifications, it will pay a break fee to Avast (as described below), in each case other than in certain specified circumstances:

 

· either: (1) the NortonLifeLock Board (a) withdraws, withholds or qualifies (or amends or modifies in any manner adverse to Avast), or proposes publicly to withdraw, withhold or qualify (or amend or modify in any manner adverse to Avast) the recommendation by the NortonLifeLock Board of the Merger, (b) approves, recommends or adopts (or proposes publicly to approve, recommend or adopt) certain material types of transaction, other than the Merger or (c) fails to include the NortonLifeLock Board’s recommendation of the Merger in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (a “NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event”); or (2) the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement;

 

· either (a) Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) any Regulatory Condition so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn or not to proceed, or (b) a Regulatory Condition has not been satisfied or waived by Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock as at the Long Stop Date (each a “Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event”); or

 

· NortonLifeLock Shareholders do not approve the relevant matters at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting and there has been no NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event (the “NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event”).

 

The amount of the break fee payable by NortonLifeLock in the event of the foregoing would (subject to the conditions below) be USD 300 million following a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event or in circumstances where the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement, USD 200 million following a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event or USD 100 million following a NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event.

 

No break fee would be payable by NortonLifeLock if, at the time the relevant break fee payment event occurs: (i) the Avast Board has adversely modified or qualified, or withdrawn, its recommendation of the Merger; (ii) at the time the relevant break fee payment event occurs, the Co-operation Agreement has been terminated (or a right to terminate has arisen at the Long Stop Date) under certain of the other termination events described above; or (iii) with respect to a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event, that event occurred in circumstances where Avast has materially obstructed NortonLifeLock and Bidco from being able to obtain a regulatory clearance or authorisation (and such action(s) or non-action(s) are a material and contributory cause of such failure to obtain such clearance or authorisation), or Avast has undertaken, agreed to or announced an acquisition, licensing arrangement or other arrangement or collaboration with a third party and such action was a material contributory cause of the Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event.

 

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Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock, Avast, and certain of their respective external regulatory counsel, entered into the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement to ensure that the exchange and/or disclosure of certain materials relating to the parties only takes place between their respective external regulatory counsel and external experts, and does not diminish in any way the confidentiality of such materials and does not result in a waiver of privilege, right or immunity that might otherwise be available.

 

17 Conditions

 

The Merger and, accordingly, the Scheme will be subject to a number of conditions, which will be set out in the Scheme Document, and which are set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, including the following antitrust and regulatory clearances:

 

· the receipt or waiver of any applicable antitrust approvals or clearances in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain (and/or, upon referral, approval from the European Commission), Australia and New Zealand;

 

· a written notification from CFIUS that it has completed action under section 721 of the DPA or, if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States, that the President has announced a decision not to take action or has not taken action after fifteen days from the end of the investigation period; and

 

· the receipt or waiver of applicable foreign investment approvals in Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and, if in force and applicable, any such approvals required in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

 

In addition, the Merger and, accordingly, the Scheme will be subject to (amongst others) the following customary conditions:

 

· the Scheme becoming Effective by not later than the Long Stop Date, failing which the Scheme will lapse;

 

· the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

· approval of the Scheme by a majority in number of those Scheme Shareholders present and voting at the Court Meeting in person or by proxy, representing at least 75% in value, of the Scheme Shares voted by such Scheme Shareholders;

 

· approval of the Special Resolution by the requisite majority of Avast Shareholders at the General Meeting;

 

· the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger having been approved by NortonLifeLock Shareholders at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting;

 

· confirmation having been received by NortonLifeLock that the New NortonLifeLock Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

 

· the satisfaction or (where applicable) waiver, prior to the sanction of the Scheme by the Court, of all the other Conditions;

 

· the sanction of the Scheme by the Court (with or without modification on terms agreed by Bidco and Avast); and

 

· the delivery of a copy of the Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

 

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As summarised in paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements), NortonLifeLock and Avast have agreed, pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement, certain mutual obligations and restrictions with respect to seeking to facilitate the satisfaction of certain of the Conditions.

 

18 Structure of the Merger

 

It is intended that the Merger will be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. The Scheme is an arrangement between Avast and the Scheme Shareholders and is subject to the approval of the Court. The procedure involves, among other things, an application by Avast to the Court to sanction the Scheme, in consideration for which Scheme Shareholders will receive cash and New NortonLifeLock Shares on the basis described in this Announcement, in particular paragraphs 2 (The Merger) and 14 (Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option).

 

The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for Bidco (and/or its nominee) to become the owner of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast.

 

Upon the Scheme becoming Effective: (i) it will be binding on all Avast Shareholders, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting (and, if they attended and voted, whether or not they voted in favour); and (ii) share certificates in respect of Avast Shares will cease to be of value and should be destroyed and entitlements to Avast Shares held within the CREST system will be cancelled.

 

Bidco will despatch, or arrange for the despatch of, the consideration payable under the Scheme to Scheme Shareholders by no later than 14 days after the Effective Date.

 

Any Avast Shares issued before the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the terms of the Scheme. The Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting will, amongst other matters, provide that the Articles be amended to incorporate provisions requiring any Avast Shares issued after the Scheme Record Time (other than to Bidco and/or its nominee) to be automatically transferred to Bidco (and/or its nominee) on the same terms as the Merger (other than terms as to timings and formalities). The provisions of the Articles (as amended) will avoid any person (other than Bidco and/or its nominee) holding ordinary shares in the capital of Avast after the Effective Date.

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, it is expected that the Scheme Document, containing further information about the Merger and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be posted to Avast Shareholders and (for information only) to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast urge Avast Shareholders to read the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the offer document), the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus when such documents become available because they will contain important information relating to the Merger, NortonLifeLock and Bidco. Any vote in respect of the Scheme or related matters at the Meetings should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, and subject to the approval and availability of the Court (which is subject to change), it is expected that the Scheme will become Effective in mid-2022.

 

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19 Scheme timetable

 

A full anticipated timetable for the Merger will be set out in the Scheme Document which will be posted as soon as practicable and at or around the same time as the publication of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the mailing of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement. Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, the Scheme Document, the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will also be made available on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/).

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022.

 

20 Right to switch to a Takeover Offer

 

Subject to obtaining the consent of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme.

 

Any such Takeover Offer will be implemented on substantially the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme subject to appropriate amendments to reflect the change in method of effecting the Merger. Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Avast Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Avast Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

21 De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration

 

It is intended that dealings in Avast Shares will be suspended on or shortly before the Effective Date at a time to be set out in the Scheme Document. It is further intended that applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in Avast Shares on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the Avast Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

It is also intended that applications will be made to the PSE and RMS to suspend dealings in Avast Shares on MTFs operated by the PSE and RMS on or shortly before the Effective Date. It is further intended that applications will be made to the PSE and RMS to remove Avast Shares from trading on MTFs operated by the PSE and RMS, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

On or shortly after the Effective Date, entitlements to Avast Shares held within the CREST system will be cancelled, and share certificates in respect of Avast Shares will cease to be valid.

 

It is anticipated that the unsponsored ADR programme for the Avast Shares will be terminated on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

As soon as possible after the Effective Date, it is intended that Avast will be re-registered as a private limited company.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

Avast does not hold any Avast Shares in treasury.

 

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22 Disclosure of interests in Avast

 

As at the Latest Practicable Date, save for the disclosures in this paragraph 22 and the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraphs 4 (Recommendation) and 6 (Irrevocable undertakings), none of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or any of their directors or any person acting, or deemed to be acting, in concert with NortonLifeLock or Bidco:

 

· had any interest in, or right to subscribe for, or had any arrangement in relation to, Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast;

 

· had any short position in relation to any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast, whether conditional or absolute and whether in the money or otherwise, including any short position under a derivative, any agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or right to require another person to purchase or take delivery of, any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast;

 

· had any dealing arrangement of the kind referred to in Note 11 on the definition of “acting in concert” in the Code, in relation to the Avast Shares or in relation to any securities convertible into Avast Shares;

 

· had procured an irrevocable commitment or letter of intent to accept the terms of the Merger in respect of Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast; or

 

· had borrowed or lent any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast.

 

For these purposes, an “arrangement” includes any indemnity or option arrangement, any agreement or any understanding, formal or informal, of whatever nature, relating to Avast Shares or relevant securities of Avast which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing in such securities.

 

23 Overseas shareholders

 

The availability of the Merger and the distribution of this Announcement to persons resident in, or citizens of, or otherwise subject to, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Such persons should inform themselves of, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction. Avast Shareholders who are in any doubt regarding such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.

 

This Announcement is not intended and does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell or to subscribe for, or any invitation to purchase or subscribe for, or the solicitation of any offer to purchase or otherwise subscribe for, any securities. Avast Shareholders are advised to read carefully the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus once these have been despatched or made available (as applicable).

 

24 Fractional entitlements

 

Fractions of New NortonLifeLock Shares will not be allotted to Avast Shareholders. Instead, Avast Shareholders shall receive, in lieu of such fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in USD (rounded down to the nearest cent) (unless an Avast Shareholder has elected to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD, in which case such Avast Shareholder shall receive, in lieu of fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in GBP (rounded down to the nearest penny)) equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of NortonLifeLock Shares on NASDAQ (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source selected by Bidco) on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Date.

 

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25 General

 

The Merger will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix 2 to this Announcement contains the bases and sources of certain information used in the summary and in the full text of this Announcement. Appendix 3 to this Announcement contains details of the irrevocable undertakings received in relation to the Merger that are referred to in this Announcement. Appendix 4 to this Announcement contains details and bases of belief of the anticipated quantified financial benefits of the Merger and copies of the related reports from NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, Deloitte, and its financial adviser, Evercore. Appendix 5 to this Announcement contains the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 6 to this Announcement contains the Avast Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the Avast Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 7 to this Announcement contains definitions of certain terms used in this Announcement.

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, it is expected that the Scheme Document, containing further information about the Merger and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be posted to Avast Shareholders and (for information only) to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

In deciding whether or not to vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of their Avast Shares, Avast Shareholders should rely on the information contained, and (where applicable) follow the procedures described, in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

The Scheme Document and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will not be reviewed by any federal state securities commission or regulatory authority in the U.S., nor will any commission or authority pass upon the accuracy or adequacy of the Scheme Document or the NortonLifeLock Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful and may be a criminal offence.

 

Each of Evercore, UBS, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Deloitte has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of this Announcement with the inclusion herein of the references to its name in the form and context in which it appears.

 

This Announcement does not constitute an offer or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities.

 

26 Documents on display

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, copies of the following documents will, by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the Business Day following the date of this Announcement, be made available on NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/ and on Avast’s website at https://investors.avast.com/ until the end of the Offer Period:

 

· this Announcement;

 

· the Confidentiality Agreement;

 

· the Co-operation Agreement;

 

· the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement;

 

· the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraph 6 (Irrevocable undertakings) and summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement;

 

· the documents relating to the financing of the Merger referred to in paragraph 12 (Financing);

 

· the consents from Evercore, UBS, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Deloitte to being named in this Announcement; and

 

· the joint investor presentation, dated the same date as this Announcement, prepared by NortonLifeLock and Avast in connection with the announcement of the Merger.

 

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Neither the contents of Avast’s website nor the contents of NortonLifeLock’s website, nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on either such website, is incorporated into or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Enquiries

 

NortonLifeLock  
Mary Lai, Head of Investor Relations IR@NortonLifeLock.com
Spring Harris, Head of Global Corporate Communications and PR Press@NortonLifeLock.com
Evercore (Financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco)  
Naveen Nataraj +1 (0)212 857 3100
Edward Banks +44 (0)20 7653 6000
Anil Rachwani  
Swag Ganguly  
Wladimir Wallaert  
Sard Verbinnen (Communications adviser to NortonLifeLock)  
Charles Chichester +44 (0)20 7467 1050
John Christiansen +1 (0)415 618 8750
Jared Levy +1 (0)212 687 8080
Avast  
Peter Russell, Director of Investor Relations IR@avast.com
Stephanie Kane, VP PR and Corporate Communications  
UBS (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 567 8000
Christian Lesueur  
Rahul Luthra  
Jonathan Rowley  
Aadhar Patel  
Meera Sheth  
J.P. Morgan Cazenove (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 742 4000
Bill Hutchings  
James Robinson  
James Summer  
Jonty Edwards  

 

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Finsbury Glover Hering (Communications adviser to Avast) Avast-LON@fgh.com
Dorothy Burwell Tel: +44 7733 294 930
Nidaa Lone Tel: +44 7841 400 607

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are retained as (respectively) US and UK legal advisers to NortonLifeLock. White & Case LLP is retained as legal adviser to Avast.

 

Important notices relating to financial advisors

 

Evercore Partners International LLP (“Evercore”), which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco for providing the protections afforded to clients of Evercore nor for providing advice in connection with the matters referred to herein. Neither Evercore nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Evercore in connection with any matter referred to herein or otherwise. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Evercore by FSMA, or the regulatory regime established thereunder, or under the regulatory regime of any jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, neither Evercore nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the contents of this Announcement, and no representation, express or implied, is made by it, or purported to be made on its behalf, in relation to any matter referred to herein, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or any other statement made or purported to be made by it, or on its behalf, in connection with NortonLifeLock, Bidco or the matters described in this Announcement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Evercore and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any responsibility or liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it or they might otherwise have in respect of this Announcement or any statement contained herein.

 

UBS AG London Branch (“UBS”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. It is authorised by the PRA and subject to regulation by the FCA and limited regulation by the PRA in the United Kingdom. UBS provided financial and corporate broking advice to Avast and no one else in connection with the process or contents of this Announcement. In connection with such matters, UBS will not regard any other person as its client, nor will it be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the process, contents of this Announcement or any other matter referred to herein.

 

J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove, (“J.P. Morgan Cazenove”) and which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the FCA, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Avast and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Merger and shall not be responsible to anyone other than Avast for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan Cazenove or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in connection with the Merger or any matter or arrangement referred to herein.

 

No offer or solicitation

 

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

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The Merger will be implemented solely in accordance with the Scheme Document (or, in the event that the Merger is to be implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, the offer document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any voting decision or response in relation to the Merger should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions other than England and Wales.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

This Announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Merger, including the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. In connection with the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement with the SEC. To the extent NortonLifeLock effects the Merger as a Scheme under English law, the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (or, if applicable, the registration statement on Form S-4), including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/.

 

Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and certain of their directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the Merger, including the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated 28 July 2021, which are filed with the SEC.

 

Overseas shareholders

 

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction to vote their Avast Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Meetings, or to execute and deliver the Forms of Proxy (appointing another to vote at the Meetings on their behalf) or the Form of Election, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction.

 

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Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Merger are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the Merger.

 

If the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Merger will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

Notice to U.S. investors in Avast

 

The Merger relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and other requirements of U.S. law. Accordingly, the Merger is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in England listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements of U.S. tender offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., the Merger will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. In this event, Avast Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to NortonLifeLock’s Investor Relations team identified above.

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to persons other than “affiliates” of NortonLifeLock (defined as certain control persons, within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) will be freely transferable under US law after the Merger. Persons (whether or not US persons) who are or will be “affiliates” of NortonLifeLock within 90 days prior to, or of the Combined Company after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain transfer restrictions relating to the New NortonLifeLock Shares under US law.

 

Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, or determined if this Announcement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

 

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Financial information relating to Avast included in this Announcement and to be included in the Scheme Document has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom.

 

Avast is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. In addition, some of its officers and directors reside outside the United States, and some or all of its assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the United States upon those persons or recovering against Avast or its officers or directors on judgments of United States federal, state or district courts, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may not be possible to sue Avast or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the Combined Company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the Combined Company to integrate successfully the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the Combined Company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Announcement.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. None of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

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No profit forecasts or estimates

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The Avast Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the Avast Profit Forecast is based and the Avast Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement.

 

Other than in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast, no statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code: (i) the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors; and (ii) the Avast Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of Avast and the Avast Directors.

 

Use of Non-GAAP financial information

 

NortonLifeLock uses the non-GAAP measures of operating margin, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. NortonLifeLock also provides the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of NortonLifeLock’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. NortonLifeLock’s management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods used by NortonLifeLock to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with NortonLifeLock’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

NortonLifeLock is unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Quantified Financial Benefits Statement

 

Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this Announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast (other than the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast) or interpreted to mean that the Combined Company’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date of the Scheme, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

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Publication on website

 

A copy of this Announcement and the documents required to be published pursuant to Rule 26.1 and Rule 26.2 of the Code will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this Announcement. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Requesting hard copy documents

 

In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, a person so entitled may request a copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) in hard copy form free of charge. A person may also request that all future documents, announcements and information sent to that person in relation to the Merger should be in hard copy form. For persons who have received a copy of this Announcement in electronic form or via a website notification, a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent unless so requested from either Avast by contacting Avast’s registrars, Equiniti, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Worthing, Lancing BN99 6DA or, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except UK public holidays), on 0371 384 2030 from within the UK or +44 121 415 7047 if calling from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate), or NortonLifeLock by contacting Investor Relations at IR@NortonLifeLock.com, as appropriate.

 

Information relating to Avast Shareholders

 

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by Avast Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Avast may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.

 

Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the Code

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

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If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

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APPENDIX 1

CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS OF THE MERGER

 

Part A

 

Conditions to the Merger

 

1 The Merger will be conditional upon the Scheme becoming Effective, subject to the Code, by no later than 11.59 p.m. (UK time) on the Long Stop Date.

 

Scheme approval

 

2 The Scheme will be conditional upon:

 

2.1 its approval by a majority in number representing not less than 75% in value of the Avast Shareholders (or the relevant class or classes thereof, if applicable) in each case present, entitled to vote and voting, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting and at any separate class meeting which may be required by the Court or at any adjournment of any such meeting; and

 

2.2 the Court Meeting and any separate class meeting which may be required by the Court or any adjournment of any such meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow);

 

2.3 all resolutions necessary to approve and implement the Scheme being duly passed by the requisite majority or majorities at the General Meeting or at any adjournment of that meeting;

 

2.4 the General Meeting or any adjournment of that meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the General Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow);

 

2.5 the Court Hearing being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Hearing to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow); and

 

2.6 the sanction of the Scheme by the Court with or without modification (but subject to any such modification being acceptable to Bidco and Avast) and the delivery of a copy of the Court Order to the Registrar; and

 

General Conditions

 

3 In addition, subject as stated in Part B below and to the requirements of the Panel, Bidco and Avast have agreed that the Merger will be conditional upon the following Conditions and, accordingly, the necessary actions to make the Scheme Effective will not be taken unless the following Conditions (as amended if appropriate) have been satisfied or, where relevant, waived:

 

NortonLifeLock Shareholder approval

 

3.1 the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger being duly approved, as required by the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market, in accordance with applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of NortonLifeLock;

 

Listing on NASDAQ, effectiveness of registration

 

3.2 NASDAQ having approved, and not withdrawn such approval, the listing of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued, subject to official notice of issuance;

 

3.3 in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, absent an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, NortonLifeLock’s registration statement having been declared effective by the SEC and no stop order having been issued or proceedings for suspension of the effectiveness of NortonLifeLock’s registration statement having been initiated by the SEC and NortonLifeLock having received all necessary U.S. state securities law or blue sky authorisations;

 

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NortonLifeLock Prospectus

 

3.4 the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

Antitrust approvals

 

United States

 

3.5 in the United States:

 

3.5.1 the waiting period under the U.S. HSR Act, and any agreement between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and/or Avast, on the one hand, and the United States Department of Justice or United States Federal Trade Commission, on the other hand, that prohibits the consummation of the Merger, shall have terminated or expired; and

 

3.5.2 no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered under any U.S. Antitrust Law any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree (whether temporary or permanent) that is then in effect and has the effect of (i) enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) permitting the Merger on terms not satisfactory to Bidco;

 

United Kingdom

 

3.6 the CMA:

 

3.6.1 having decided, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, not to refer the Merger nor any matter arising from or relating to the Merger to the chair of the CMA for the constitution of a group under Schedule 4 to the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (a “Phase 2 CMA reference”); or

 

3.6.2 in the event that a Phase 2 CMA reference is made, either:

 

3.6.2.1 concluding in a report published in accordance with section 38 of the Enterprise Act 2002 that neither the Merger nor any matter arising from or relating to the Merger may be expected to result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets in the United Kingdom for goods or services; or

 

3.6.2.2 allowing the Merger and any matter arising from or relating to the Merger to proceed on terms satisfactory to Bidco;

 

Germany

 

3.7 insofar as the Merger falls within the scope of the Act against Restraints of Competition (Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen) in Germany, the FCO authorising the Merger, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, whether expressly or implicitly through the lapse of the applicable waiting period;

 

Spain

 

3.8 insofar as the Merger falls within the scope of the Spanish Defence of Competition Law (Ley 15/2007, de 3 de julio, de Defensa de la Competencia), the CNMC or, in its place, the Spanish Council of Ministers (Consejo de Ministros), authorising the Merger, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, whether expressly or implicitly through the lapse of the applicable waiting period;

 

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European Union

 

3.9 insofar as the Merger does not constitute a concentration with a Union dimension within the meaning of the EU Merger Regulation, in the event that a referral request under Article 22(3) of the EU Merger Regulation is made and accepted, the European Commission declaring, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, that the Merger is compatible with the internal market pursuant to Article 6(1)(b) (including in conjunction with Article 6(2), 8(1) or 8(2) of the EU Merger Regulation) or the European Commission being deemed to have so declared under Article 10(6) of the EU Merger Regulation;

 

Australia

 

3.10 the ACCC:

 

3.10.1 not having notified Bidco that it objects to or proposes to take any steps to oppose the Merger under section 50 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth); or

 

3.10.2 having given notice in writing stating, or stating to the effect, that it does not propose to intervene in or seek to prevent the Merger under section 50 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), on terms satisfactory to Bidco, and that notice has not been withdrawn, revoked or adversely amended;

 

New Zealand

 

3.11 the NZCC having, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, granted clearance for the Merger to Bidco pursuant to section 66 of the Commerce Act 1986 (NZ) or having notified Bidco in writing that it does not intend to assess the Merger further;

 

Regulatory approvals

 

3.12 (1) a written notification issued by CFIUS that it has concluded its review (or, if applicable, investigation) under section 721 of the DPA and determined that (a) the Merger is not a “covered transaction” pursuant to the DPA or (b) there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Merger, or (2) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President of the United States’ decision with respect to the Merger, either (a) the President has not taken any action after fifteen days from the earlier of the date the President having received such report from CFIUS or the end of the investigation period, or (b) the President of the United States has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the Merger;

 

3.13 the receipt of any required foreign investment approvals, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, by the competent authorities (or confirmation, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, that the Merger does not fall within the scope thereof) in:

 

3.13.1 Germany, pursuant to the Foreign Trade and Payments Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz);

 

3.13.2 the Czech Republic, pursuant to articles 14 or 15 of Czech Act No. 34/2021 Coll., on Screening of Foreign Investments or receipt of a decision pursuant to article 10(4) of the Act that there are no grounds to initiate a foreign investment review procedure or a confirmation in writing that the Merger does not fall within the scope of the Act;

 

3.13.3 Romania, pursuant to (a) the provisions of National Defence Council (Consiliul Suprem de Apărare a Țării – CSAT) Decision no. 73/2012; or (b) the provisions of any new foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations which become effective in Romania prior to the Effective Date and require a mandatory notification to be submitted in relation to the Merger;

 

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3.13.4 the Netherlands, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the Security Screening Act for Investments, Mergers and Acquisitions (Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames)) becomes effective in the Netherlands, and pursuant to such laws, rules or regulations a mandatory notification is required to be submitted in relation to the Merger; and

 

3.13.5 the United Kingdom, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the National Security and Investment Act 2021) become effective in the United Kingdom prior to the Effective Date and require a mandatory notification to be submitted in relation to the Merger;

 

Other authorisations, regulatory clearances and third party clearances

 

3.14 the waiver (or non-exercise within any applicable time limits) by any relevant government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, regulatory, environmental or investigative body, court, trade agency, association, institution, any entity owned or controlled by any relevant government or state, or any other body or person whatsoever in any jurisdiction (each a “Third Party”) of any termination right, right of pre-emption, first refusal or similar right (which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole) arising as a result of or in connection with the Merger including its implementation and financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, Avast by Bidco or any member of the Bidco Group;

 

3.15 all necessary filings or applications having been made in connection with the Merger and all statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with in connection with the Merger or the offer by any member of the Wider Bidco Group for any shares or other securities in, or control of, Avast and all authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group for or in respect of the Merger including its implementation and financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control of, Avast or any member of the Wider Avast Group by any member of the Wider Bidco Group having been obtained in terms and in a form satisfactory to Bidco from all appropriate Third Parties or persons with whom any member of the Wider Avast Group has entered into contractual arrangements and all such material authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of any member of the Wider Avast Group which is material in the context of the Bidco Group or the Avast Group as a whole or of the financing of the Merger remaining in full force and effect and all filings necessary for such purpose having been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Merger becomes Effective and all necessary statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with;

 

3.16 no Third Party having given notice of a decision to take, institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference (and, in each case, not having withdrawn the same), or having enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, decision or order, or change to published practice or having taken any other steps, and there not continuing to be outstanding any statute, regulation, decision or order, which in each case would or might reasonably be expected to:

 

3.16.1 require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or materially alter the terms envisaged for any proposed divestiture by any member of the Wider Bidco Group or any member of the Wider Avast Group of all or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or property or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own any of their respective assets or properties or any part thereof which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group in either case taken as a whole;

 

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3.16.2 require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the Wider Bidco Group of any shares or other securities in Avast;

 

3.16.3 impose any material limitation on, or result in a delay in, the ability of any member of the Wider Bidco Group directly or indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group or to exercise voting or management control over any such member;

 

3.16.4 otherwise adversely affect the business, assets, profits or prospects of any member of the Wider Bidco Group or of any member of the Wider Avast Group to an extent which is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group in either case taken as a whole;

 

3.16.5 make the Merger or its implementation or an offer or proposed offer by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group for any shares or other securities in, or control of Avast void, illegal, and/or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain, restrict, prohibit, delay or otherwise interfere with the same, or impose additional conditions or obligations with respect thereto;

 

3.16.6 require any member of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group owned by any third party;

 

3.16.7 impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Wider Avast Group to co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses of any other members which is adverse to and material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger; or

 

3.16.8 result in any member of the Wider Avast Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so, and all applicable waiting and other time periods (including any extensions thereof) during which any such Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Merger or an offer or proposed offer for any Avast Shares having expired, lapsed or been terminated;

 

Certain matters arising as a result of any arrangement, agreement etc.

 

3.17 save as Disclosed, there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, or any circumstance which in consequence of the Merger or an offer or proposed offer for any shares or other securities (or equivalent) in Avast or because of a change in the control or management of Avast or otherwise, could or might result in any of the following to an extent which is material and adverse in the context of the Wider Avast Group, or the Wider Bidco Group, in either case taken as a whole, or in the context of the Merger:

 

3.17.1 any moneys borrowed by or any other indebtedness or liabilities (actual or contingent) of, or grant available to any such member, being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or earlier than their or its stated maturity date or repayment date or the ability of any such member to borrow moneys or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited;

 

3.17.2 any such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member thereunder being terminated or adversely modified or affected or any obligation or liability arising or any action being taken or arising thereunder;

 

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3.17.3 any asset or interest of any such member being or failing to be disposed of or charged or ceasing to be available to any such member or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged or could cease to be available to any such member otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

 

3.17.4 the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property, assets or interest of any such member;

 

3.17.5 the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member, or the business of any such member with, any person, firm, company or body (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such interest or business) being terminated, adversely modified or affected;

 

3.17.6 the value of any such member or its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected;

 

3.17.7 any such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; or

 

3.17.8 the creation or acceleration of any liability, actual or contingent, by any such member (including any material tax liability or any obligation to obtain or acquire any material authorisation, notice, waiver, concession, agreement or exemption from any Third Party or any person) other than trade creditors or other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Merger,

 

and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, would or might reasonably be expected to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs 3.17.1 to 3.17.8 of this Condition;

 

Certain events occurring since Last Accounts Date

 

3.18 save as Disclosed, no member of the Wider Avast Group having, since the Last Accounts Date:

 

3.18.1 save as between Avast and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Avast or for Avast Shares issued under or pursuant to the exercise of options and vesting of awards granted under the Avast Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class;

 

3.18.2 save as between Avast and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Avast or for the grant of options and awards and other rights under the Avast Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of securities convertible into shares of any class or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for, or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities;

 

3.18.3 other than to another member of the Avast Group, prior to completion of the Merger, recommended, declared, paid or made any dividend or other distribution payable in cash or otherwise or made any bonus issue, other than Agreed Avast Dividends;

 

3.18.4 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, merged or demerged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

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3.18.5 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, made or authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.6 issued, authorised or proposed the issue of, or made any change in or to, any debentures or (save for intra-Avast Group transactions), save in the ordinary course of business, incurred or increased any indebtedness or become subject to any contingent liability;

 

3.18.7 purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or, save in respect to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs 3.18.1 or 3.18.2 above, made any other change to any part of its share capital, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.8 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, implemented, or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any reconstruction, merger, demerger, amalgamation, scheme, commitment or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

 

3.18.9 entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which involves or could involve an obligation of such a nature or magnitude other than in the ordinary course of business, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.10 (other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time) taken any corporate action or steps or had any legal proceedings started or threatened against it in relation to the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, manager, trustee or similar officer of all or any part of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or appointed any analogous person in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.11 entered into any contract, transaction or arrangement which would be restrictive on the business of any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group other than of a nature and extent which is normal in the context of the business concerned;

 

3.18.12 waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary course of business which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.13 made any material alteration to its memorandum or articles of association or other incorporation documents;

 

3.18.14 been unable, or admitted in writing that it is unable, to pay its debts or commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling or restructuring any of its indebtedness, or having stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of its business;

 

3.18.15 entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with respect to or announced any intention to, or proposed to, effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in this Condition 3.18;

 

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3.18.16 made or agreed or consented to any change to:

 

3.18.16.1 the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension scheme(s) established by any member of the Wider Avast Group for its directors, employees or their dependents, including the Avast pension schemes;

 

3.18.16.2 the contributions payable to any such scheme(s) or to the benefits which accrue or to the pensions which are payable thereunder;

 

3.18.16.3 the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to, such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined; or

 

3.18.16.4 the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded, valued or made,

 

in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.17 proposed, agreed to provide or modified the terms of any of the Avast Share Schemes or other benefit constituting a material change relating to the employment or termination of employment of a material category of persons employed by the Wider Avast Group or which constitutes a material change to the terms or conditions of employment of any senior employee of the Wider Avast Group, save as agreed by the Panel (if required) and by Bidco, or entered into or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior executive;

 

3.18.18 taken (or agreed or proposed to take) any action which requires, or would require, the consent of the Panel or the approval of Avast Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with, or as contemplated by, Rule 21.1 of the Code;

 

3.18.19 entered into or varied in a material way the terms of, any contract, agreement or arrangement with any of the directors or senior executives of any members of the Wider Avast Group; or

 

3.18.20 waived or compromised any claim which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole, otherwise than in the ordinary course;

 

No adverse change, litigation or regulatory enquiry

 

3.19 save as Disclosed, since the Last Accounts Date:

 

3.19.1 no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business, assets, financial or trading position or profits or prospects or operational performance of any member of the Wider Avast Group which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole and no circumstances having arisen which would or might reasonably be expected to result in such adverse change or deterioration;

 

3.19.2 no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is or may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) and no enquiry, review or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party or other investigative body against or in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group having been instituted, announced, implemented or threatened by or against or remaining outstanding in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group which in any such case has had or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger;

 

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3.19.3 no contingent or other liability of any member of the Wider Avast Group having arisen or become apparent to Bidco or increased which has had or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger;

 

3.19.4 no enquiry or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party having been threatened, announced, implemented, instituted by or remaining outstanding against or in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group which in any case is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.19.5 no member of the Wider Avast Group having conducted its business in breach of any applicable laws and regulations and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group as a whole or material in the context of the Merger; and

 

3.19.6 no steps having been taken which are likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any licence or permit held by any member of the Wider Avast Group which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business and the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

No discovery of certain matters

 

3.20 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered:

 

3.20.1 that any financial, business or other information concerning the Wider Avast Group as contained in the information publicly disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Avast Group is materially misleading, contains a material misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not misleading and which was not subsequently corrected before the date of this Announcement by disclosure either publicly or otherwise to Bidco or its professional advisers, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.20.2 that any member of the Wider Avast Group or partnership, company or other entity in which any member of the Wider Avast Group has a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary undertaking of Avast, is subject to any liability (contingent or otherwise) which is not disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for Avast for the year ended 31 December 2020, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole; or

 

3.20.3 any information which affects the import of any information disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.21 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

3.21.1 any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group has failed to comply with any and/or all applicable legislation or regulation, of any jurisdiction with regard to the use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal health or otherwise relating to environmental matters or the health and safety of humans, or that there has otherwise been any such use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted a non-compliance by any person with any such legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken place) any of which storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission would be likely to give rise to any liability (actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

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3.21.2 there is, or is likely to be, for any reason whatsoever, any liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group to make good, remediate, repair, reinstate or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such past or present member of the Wider Avast Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest, under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order of any Third Party and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger;

 

3.21.3 circumstances exist (whether as a result of the Merger or otherwise) which would be reasonably likely to lead to any Third Party instituting, or whereby any member of the Wider Bidco Group or any present or past member of the Wider Avast Group would be likely to be required to institute, an environmental audit or take any other steps which would in any such case be reasonably likely to result in any liability (whether actual or contingent) to improve, modify existing or install new plant, machinery or equipment or carry out changes in the processes currently carried out or make good, remediate, repair, re-instate or clean up any land or other asset currently or previously owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger; or

 

3.21.4 circumstances exist whereby a person or class of persons would be likely to have any claim or claims in respect of any product or process of manufacture or materials used therein currently or previously manufactured, sold or carried out by any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group which claim or claims would be likely, materially and adversely, to affect any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger; and

 

Anti-corruption, economic sanctions, criminal property and money laundering

 

3.22 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

3.22.1 (A) any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper payments or kickbacks or (B) any person that performs or has performed services for or on behalf of the Wider Avast Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct in connection with the performance of such services which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper payments or kickbacks; or

 

3.22.2 any asset of any member of the Wider Avast Group constitutes criminal property as defined by section 340(3) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (but disregarding paragraph (b) of that definition) or proceeds of crime under any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning money laundering or proceeds of crime or any member of the Wider Avast Group is found to have engaged in activities constituting money laundering under any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning money laundering; or

 

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3.22.3 any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group, or any other person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible, is or has engaged in any conduct which would violate applicable economic sanctions or dealt with, made any investments in, made any funds or assets available to or received any funds or assets from:

 

3.22.3.1 any government, entity or individual in respect of which U.S., U.K. or European Union persons, or persons operating in those territories, are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business, or from receiving or making available funds or economic resources, by U.S., U.K. or European Union laws or regulations, including the economic sanctions administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC; or

 

3.22.3.2 any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United Nations, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or any of its member states, save that this shall not apply if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by reason of breach of any applicable blocking law; or

 

3.22.4 any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group, or any other person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible:

 

3.22.4.1 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant anti-terrorism laws, rules, or regulations, including the U.S. Anti-Terrorism Act;

 

3.22.4.2 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant anti-boycott law, rule, or regulation or any applicable export controls, including the Export Administration Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of State;

 

3.22.4.3 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant laws, rules, or regulations concerning human rights, including any law, rule, or regulation concerning false imprisonment, torture or other cruel and unusual punishment, or child labour; or

 

3.22.4.4 is debarred or otherwise rendered ineligible to bid for or to perform contracts for or with any government, governmental instrumentality, or international organisation or found to have violated any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning government contracting or public procurement; or

 

3.22.5 any member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been engaged in any transaction which would cause Bidco to be in breach of any law or regulation upon the Merger, including the economic sanctions of the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC, or any other relevant government authority.

 

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Part B

 

Waiver and Invocation of the Conditions

 

The Merger will be subject to the Conditions in Part A above, and to certain further terms set out in Part D below, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

The Scheme will not become Effective unless the Conditions (other than Condition 2.6 of Part A of this Appendix 1) have been fulfilled or (if capable of waiver) waived or, where appropriate, have been determined by Bidco to be or remain satisfied by no later than 11.59 p.m. on the date before the Court Hearing.

 

Subject to the requirements of the Panel and in accordance with the Code, Bidco reserves the right to waive:

 

(a) any of Conditions 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5 of Part A of this Appendix 1 related to the timing of the Court Meeting, the General Meeting and the Court Hearing. If any such deadline is not met, Bidco will make an announcement by 8.00 a.m. on the Business Day following such deadline confirming whether it has invoked or waived the relevant Condition or agreed with Avast to extend the deadline in relation to the relevant Condition; and

 

(b) in whole or in part all or any of the above Conditions 3.14 to 3.22 (inclusive) of Part A of this Appendix 1.

 

If Bidco is required by the Panel to make an offer or offers for any Avast Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the Code, Bidco may make such alterations to the Conditions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule.

 

Each of the Conditions will be regarded as a separate Condition and will not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

Under Rule 13.5(a) of the Code, Bidco may not invoke a Condition so as to cause the Scheme not to proceed, to lapse or to be withdrawn unless the circumstances which give rise to the right to invoke the condition are of material significance to Bidco in the context of the offer.

 

Bidco may only invoke a Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code with the consent of the Panel and any Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code may be waived by Bidco.

 

Conditions 1, 2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 in Part A of this Appendix 1 are not subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code.

 

Bidco shall not be under any obligation to waive (if capable of waiver), to determine to be or remain satisfied or to treat, as fulfilled any of Conditions 1 to 3.22 (inclusive) of Part A of this Appendix 1 (to the extent capable of waiver) by a date earlier than the latest date for the fulfilment of that Condition, notwithstanding that the other Conditions may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such Conditions may not be capable of fulfilment.

 

Part C

 

Implementation by way of Takeover Offer

 

Subject to obtaining the consent of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme.

 

Any such Takeover Offer will be implemented on substantially the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme subject to appropriate amendments to reflect the change in method of effecting the Merger. Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Avast Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Avast Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

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Part D

 

Certain further terms of the Merger

 

The availability of the Merger to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. Avast Shareholders who are in any doubt about such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay and observe any applicable requirements.

 

The Merger will be governed by English law and be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts and to the conditions to be set out in the formal Scheme Document, and such further terms as may be required to comply with the Listing Rules and the provisions of the Code and any requirement of the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA and the Registrar.

 

Each of the Conditions shall be regarded as a separate Condition and shall not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

Fractions of New NortonLifeLock Shares will not be allotted to Avast Shareholders. Instead, Avast Shareholders shall receive, in lieu of such fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in USD (rounded down to the nearest cent) (unless an Avast Shareholder has elected to receive cash consideration in Pounds Sterling rather than USD, in which case such Avast Shareholder shall receive, in lieu of fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in Pounds Sterling (rounded down to the nearest penny)) equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of NortonLifeLock Shares on NASDAQ (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source selected by Bidco) on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Date.

 

The Avast Shares will be acquired by Bidco (and/or its nominee) with full title guarantee, fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends.

 

If, on or after the date of this Announcement and before the Effective Date, any Return of Value is authorised, declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends, or in excess of the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right (without prejudice to any right of Bidco, with the consent of the Panel, to invoke Condition 3.18.3 in Part A of this Appendix 1), to reduce the aggregate consideration payable under the terms of the Merger for the Avast Shares by an amount up to the amount of such Return of Value, or by the excess above the Agreed Avast Dividends, in which case any reference in this Announcement or in the Scheme Document to the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger will be deemed to be a reference to the consideration as so reduced. To the extent that any such Return of Value is authorised, declared, made or paid or is payable before the Scheme becomes Effective in accordance with its terms, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends, or in excess of the Agreed Avast Dividends, and it is: (i) transferred pursuant to the Merger on a basis which entitles Bidco (and/or its nominee) to receive the Return of Value and to retain it; or (ii) cancelled, the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger will not be subject to change in accordance with this paragraph. Any exercise by Bidco of its rights referred to in this paragraph will be the subject of an announcement and will not be regarded as constituting any revision to or variation of the Merger.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing NortonLifeLock Shares, save that they will not participate in any dividend payable by NortonLifeLock with reference to a record date prior to the Effective Date.

 

The availability of the Merger and the Majority Stock Option to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about and observe any applicable requirements.

 

The Merger (including the Majority Stock Option) is not being made, directly or indirectly, in, into or from, or by use of the mails of, or by any means of instrumentality (including, but not limited to, facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any jurisdiction where to do so would violate the laws of that jurisdiction and will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within any such jurisdiction.

 

Bidco reserves the right to implement the Merger directly or with or through any direct or indirect subsidiary undertaking of NortonLifeLock or Bidco, from time to time.

 

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APPENDIX 2

 

SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION

 

In this Announcement:

 

(i) Unless otherwise stated, financial information concerning Avast has been extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts of Avast for the year ended 31 December 2020.

 

(ii) Unless otherwise stated, financial information concerning NortonLifeLock has been extracted from the NortonLifeLock form 10-K for the year ended 2 April 2021, the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q4 earnings presentation and the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2022 Q1 earnings press release. NortonLifeLock’s stranded costs for the year ended 2 April 2021 have been extracted from the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q1 earnings presentation and from the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q2 earnings presentation.

 

(iii) The value of Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital implied by the terms of the Merger is based upon:

 

(a) the fully diluted ordinary share capital of Avast comprising (x) 1,031,794,134 Avast Shares in issue on the Latest Practicable Date and (y) 28,101,508 Avast Shares expected to be issued on or after the date of this Announcement to satisfy the vesting of awards and the exercise of options granted under the Avast Share Schemes;

 

(b) NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger); and

 

(c) the Announcement Exchange Rate (being USD 1.38595:£1 derived from Bloomberg FX Fixings Spot Exchange Rate as at 4.30 p.m. on the Latest Practicable Date).

 

(iv) The enterprise value of Avast implied by the terms of the Merger is based on the value of Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital set out in paragraph (iii) above, plus Avast’s net debt (calculated as the principal balance of the USD term loan plus the principal balance of the Euro term loan plus lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents) of USD 527.0 million as at 30 June 2021 (£380.5 million based on an exchange rate of USD 1.3851:£1 as at 30 June 2021).

 

(v) As at the Latest Practicable Date, NortonLifeLock had 581,276,172 NortonLifeLock Shares issued and outstanding.

 

(vi) The percentage ownership of the Combined Company which would be held by Avast Shareholders and NortonLifeLock Shareholders respectively if the Merger completes are based on:

 

(a) the fully diluted ordinary share capital of Avast set out in paragraph (iii)(a) above; and

 

(b) the number of NortonLifeLock Shares issued and outstanding is set out in paragraph (v) above.

 

(vii) Unless otherwise stated, all prices for Avast Shares are the Closing Price derived from Bloomberg for the relevant date.

 

(viii) Unless otherwise stated, all prices for NortonLifeLock Shares are the closing price derived from Bloomberg for the relevant date.

 

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APPENDIX 3

 

IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS

 

The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments, further details of which are set out in Part A and Part B below, are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Part A – Avast Directors

 

NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received irrevocable commitments from the Avast Directors listed below in respect of their own legal and/or beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, representing in aggregate approximately 35.96% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

These irrevocable commitments have been given by all of the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, being all of the Avast Directors apart from John Schwarz, Maggie Chan Jones, Tamara Minick-Scokalo and Belinda Richards.

 

The irrevocable commitments require each Avast Director who holds a legal and/or beneficial interest in Avast Shares (or whose family member or other connected person holds such an interest) to: (i) vote or procure that the registered holder votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, if the Merger is implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, to accept, or procure acceptance of, the Takeover Offer); and (ii) elect for the Majority Stock Option, and not to revoke any such election once made.

 

Name   Number of Avast Shares     Percentage of Avast issued ordinary share capital (rounded to two decimal places)  
Ondrej Vlcek     13,715,184       1.33 %
Philip Marshall     325,966       0.03 %
Pavel Baudiš     257,182,165       24.93 %
Eduard Kučera     99,793,912       9.67 %
Warren Finegold     40,000       0.00 %
TOTAL     371,057,227       35.96 %

 

These irrevocable commitments will continue to be binding in the event that a higher competing offer is made for Avast.

 

These irrevocable commitments will only cease to be binding if:

 

· the Scheme becomes Effective in accordance with its terms, or a Takeover Offer (if applicable) is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

· Bidco announces, with the consent of the Panel, that it does not intend to proceed with the Merger, and no new, revised or replacement offer or scheme is announced in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code, either at the same time as or within two Business Days of such announcement;

 

· the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn unless Bidco announces, within five business days of such lapse or withdrawal and with the consent of the Panel, a firm intention to switch to a Takeover Offer;

 

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· the Scheme does not become Effective, or, if Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer does not become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (as the case may be), by the Long Stop Date;

 

· NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco announces an amendment to the terms of the Scheme (or Takeover Offer, if applicable) the effect of which would be to remove the ability for Avast Shareholders to elect for the Majority Stock Option (or any extended, increased or otherwise improved version of the Majority Stock Option); or

 

· any competing offer is made for Avast and such competing offer is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (if implemented by way of a takeover offer) or otherwise becomes effective (if implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement).

 

The irrevocable commitments of Pavel Baudiš and Eduard Kučera are also terminable upon written notice from them in circumstances where Bidco announces that it intends to increase the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Cash Option, but does not announce a proportionate increase in the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Stock Option (with agreed metrics for determining proportionate increases and non-proportionate increases). The irrevocable commitments of Ondrej Vlcek, Philip Marshall and Warren Finegold are not terminable in such circumstances, though they may (on written notice) revoke any prior election for the Majority Stock Option, and their obligation to elect for the Majority Stock Option shall cease to apply.

 

In addition, if Bidco announces that it intends to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer rather than by way of the Scheme, and either in the announcement of such intention or in a subsequent announcement sets the acceptance condition for such Takeover Offer at less than 75%, the obligation of the Avast Directors (and their obligations with respect to their connected persons and/or related trusts) to elect for, and not to revoke any prior election for, the Majority Stock Option, shall cease to apply. Accordingly, in those circumstances, the Avast Directors (and their relevant connected persons and/or related trusts) would be entitled to revoke any previous election for the Majority Stock Option, and to receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

Part B – Vlček Family Foundation

 

In addition, NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received an irrevocable commitment from the Vlček Family Foundation in respect of its entire legal and/or beneficial holding of 10,000,000 Avast Shares, representing approximately 0.97% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

This irrevocable commitment requires the Vlček Family Foundation to vote, or procure that the registered holder of the relevant Avast Shares votes, in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, if the Merger is implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, to accept, or procure acceptance of, the Takeover Offer). The Vlček Family Foundation is not required to elect for the Majority Stock Option.

 

This irrevocable commitment will continue to be binding in the same circumstances as the irrevocable commitments given by the Avast Directors, set out in Part A of this Appendix 3.

 

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APPENDIX 4

 

QUANTIFIED FINANCIAL BENEFITS STATEMENT

 

Part A

 

Paragraph 3 (Background to and reasons for the Merger) of this Announcement contains statements of estimated cost savings and synergies arising from the Merger (together, the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement”).

 

A copy of the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is set out below:

 

Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

· Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

· Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

· Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

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The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.”

 

Further information on the bases of belief supporting the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the principal assumptions and sources of information, is set out below.

 

Bases of belief and principal assumptions

 

In preparing the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, a synergy working group comprising senior strategy, operations, technical, sales and financial personnel from NortonLifeLock (the “Working Group”) was established to identify, challenge and quantify the potential synergies available from the integration of the NortonLifeLock and Avast businesses, and to undertake an initial planning exercise.

 

In preparing the detailed synergy plan, both NortonLifeLock and Avast have shared certain operating and financial information to support the evaluation of the potential synergies available from the Merger and have conducted a series of virtual meetings with the key management personnel of both NortonLifeLock and Avast. This has included input from both the NortonLifeLock and Avast executive leadership teams.

 

Based on the information shared and interactions with Avast, the Working Group has performed a bottom-up analysis of costs included in the NortonLifeLock and Avast financial information and has sought to include in the synergy analysis those costs which the Working Group believe will be either optimized or reduced as a result of the Merger. In circumstances where the information provided by Avast has been limited for commercial or other reasons, the Working Group has made estimates and assumptions to aid its development of individual synergy initiatives. The assessment and quantification of the potential synergies have in turn been informed by NortonLifeLock management’s industry experience as well as their experience of executing and integrating acquisitions in the past.

 

The baseline used as the basis for the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is NortonLifeLock’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 2 April 2021, supported where relevant by certain information from NortonLifeLock’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 1 April 2022, and Avast’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 31 December 2020, supported where relevant by certain information from Avast’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 31 December 2021.

 

The quantified synergies are incremental to NortonLifeLock’s and, to the best of NortonLifeLock’s knowledge, Avast’s existing plans.

 

In general, the synergy assumptions have in turn been risk adjusted, exercising a degree of prudence in the calculation of the estimated synergy benefit set out above.

 

In arriving at the estimate of synergies set out in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the NortonLifeLock management has made the following assumptions:

 

· regarding organisational savings:

 

· savings will be possible by removing duplicate resource through the roll-out of the revised operating model;

 

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· the Combined Company will be able to standardise and roll-out best practice systems and procedures, to generate efficiency and enable headcount reductions; and

 

· no restrictions or delays will arise as a result of industrial relations or employment agreements that significantly affect the realisation of savings by removing duplicate resource;

 

· there will be no material impact on the underlying operations of either company or their ability to continue to conduct their businesses, including as a result of, or in connection with, the integration of the Avast Group and the NortonLifeLock Group;

 

· the Combined Company’s product offering generates at least the same level of total revenues as the Avast Group’s and NortonLifeLock Group’s offerings currently generate;

 

· procurement savings can be realised through rationalising suppliers and renegotiating supplier terms;

 

· there will be no material change to macroeconomic, political, regulatory, legal or tax conditions in the markets or regions in which NortonLifeLock and Avast operate that will materially impact the implementation of, or costs to achieve, the expected cost savings;

 

· there will be no material divestments from the existing businesses of either NortonLifeLock or Avast;

 

· there will be no material change in current foreign exchange rates; and

 

· there will be no business disruptions that materially affect either company, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

Reports

 

As required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Code, Deloitte, as reporting accountants to NortonLifeLock, and Evercore, as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock, have provided the reports required under that Rule.

 

Copies of these reports are included in Part B and Part C of this Appendix 4. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its report in this Announcement in the form and context in which it is included.

 

Notes

 

1. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement relates to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. In addition, due to the scale of the Combined Company, there may be additional changes to the Combined Company’s operations. As a result, the estimated synergies referred to may not be achieved, or may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated.

 

2. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should not be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that NortonLifeLock’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date, or in any subsequent period, will necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of NortonLifeLock or Avast for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

3. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

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Part B

 

REPORT FROM DELOITTE LLP

 

NortonLifeLock Inc.

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway

Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281

USA

 

Evercore Partners International LLP

15 Stanhope Gate

London

W1K 1LN

UK

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames

 

RECOMMENDED MERGER OF AVAST PLC (the “Target”) WITH NORTONLIFELOCK INC. (the “Offeror”)

 

We report on the quantified financial benefits statement made by the directors of the Offeror (the “Directors”) set out in Part A of Appendix 4 to the announcement (the “Announcement”) issued by the Offeror (the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” or the “Statement”).

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated.

 

The Statement has been made in the context of the disclosures within Part A of Appendix 4 to the Announcement setting out, inter alia, the basis of the Directors’ belief (identifying the principal assumptions and sources of information) supporting the Statement and their analysis, explanation and quantification of the constituent elements.

 

Responsibilities

 

It is the responsibility of the Directors to prepare the Statement in accordance with Rule 28 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Takeover Code”).

 

It is our responsibility to form our opinion, as required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Takeover Code, as to whether the Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated and to report that opinion to you.

 

This report is given solely for the purposes of complying with Rule 28.1(a)(i) of the Takeover Code and for no other purpose.

 

Therefore, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not assume any other responsibility to any person for any loss suffered by any such person as a result of, arising out of, or in connection with, this report or our statement, required by and given solely for the purposes of complying with Rule 23.2 of the Takeover Code, consenting to its inclusion in the Announcement.

 

Basis of preparation of the Statement

 

The Statement has been prepared on the basis stated in Part A of Appendix 4 to the Announcement.

 

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Basis of opinion

 

We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the Financial Reporting Council in the United Kingdom (“FRC”).

 

We are independent of the Offeror in accordance with the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to Investment Circular Reporting Engagements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

 

We have discussed the Statement, together with the underlying plans (relevant bases of belief/including sources of information and assumptions), with the Directors and Evercore Partners International LLP. Our work did not involve any independent examination of any of the financial or other information underlying the Statement.


We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated.

 

Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices generally accepted in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, including the United States of America, and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices. We have not consented to the inclusion of this report and our opinion in any registration statement filed with the SEC under the US Securities Act of 1933 (either directly or by incorporation by reference) or in any offering document enabling an offering of securities in the United States (whether under Rule 144A or otherwise). We therefore accept no responsibility to, and deny any liability to, any person using this report and opinion in connection with any offering of securities inside the United States of America or who makes a claim on the basis they had acted in reliance on the protections afforded by United States of America law and regulation.

 

We do not express any opinion as to the achievability of the benefits identified by the Directors in the Statement.

 

Since the Statement and the assumptions on which it is based relate to the future and may therefore be affected by unforeseen events, we express no opinion as to whether the actual benefits achieved will correspond to those anticipated in the Statement and the differences may be material.

 

Yours faithfully

 

Deloitte LLP

 

Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 1 New Street Square, London EC4A 3HQ, United Kingdom. Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL and Deloitte NSE LLP do not provide services to clients.

 

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Part C

 

REPORT FROM EVERCORE PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL LLP

 

The Directors

NortonLifeLock Inc.

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway

Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281

United States of America

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

 

Recommended merger of Avast plc (“Avast”) with NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) – Report on Quantified Financial Benefits Statement of NortonLifeLock

 

We refer to the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the bases of belief thereof and the notes thereto (together, the “Statement”) made by NortonLifeLock, as set out in Part A of Appendix 4 to the announcement dated 10 August 2021 of which this report forms part (the “Announcement”), for which the directors of NortonLifeLock (the “Directors”) are solely responsible under Rule 28.3 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Code”).

 

We have discussed the Statement (including the bases of belief, assumptions and sources of information referred to therein) with the Directors and those officers and employees of NortonLifeLock who developed the underlying plans, as well as with Deloitte LLP. The Statement is subject to uncertainty as described in the Announcement and our work did not involve an independent examination or verification of any of the financial or other information underlying the Statement.

 

We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial and other information provided to us by or on behalf of NortonLifeLock, or otherwise discussed with or reviewed by us, and we have assumed such accuracy and completeness for the purposes of providing this report.

 

We have also reviewed the work carried out by Deloitte LLP and have discussed with them their opinion set out in Part B of Appendix 4 to the Announcement addressed to you and us on this matter and the accounting policies and bases of calculation for the Statement.

 

We do not express any view or opinion as to the achievability of the quantified financial benefits, whether on the basis identified by the Directors in the Statement or otherwise.

 

This report is provided to you solely in connection with Rule 28.1(a)(ii) of the Code and for no other purpose. We accept no responsibility to NortonLifeLock or its shareholders or any person (including, without limitation, the board of directors and shareholders of Avast) other than the Directors in respect of the contents of this report. We are acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”) and no one else in connection with the merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock referred to in the Announcement and it is for the purpose of complying with Rule 28.1(a)(ii) of the Code that NortonLifeLock has requested Evercore Partners International LLP to prepare this report relating to the Statement. No person other than the Directors can rely on the contents of this report, or on the work undertaken in connection with this report, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we expressly exclude all liability (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) to any other person, in respect of this report, its contents, its results, or the work undertaken in connection with this report or any of the results or conclusions that may be derived from this report or any written or oral information provided in connection with this report, and any such liability is expressly disclaimed except to the extent that such liability cannot be excluded by law.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, we consider that the Statement, for which you as the Directors are solely responsible, for the purposes of the Code, has been prepared with due care and consideration.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

Evercore Partners International LLP

 

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APPENDIX 5

 

NORTONLIFELOCK PROFIT FORECAST

 

On 27 July 2021, NortonLifeLock released its results for its first fiscal quarter ended 2 July 2021 which, in the earnings presentation slides (the “Q1 Results Slides”) and in the press release covering the results (the “Q1 Release”), were supplemented by the following statements relating to NortonLifeLock’s anticipated EPS:

 

In the Q1 Results Slides:

 

Q2 FY22 Non-GAAP Guidance – EPS $0.41 - $0.43

 

Reaffirm FY22 Non-GAAP Guidance – EPS $1.65-1.75”

 

In the Q1 Release:

 

Fiscal 2022 Q2 Guidance – Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $0.41 to $0.43

 

“Reiterating Full Year Fiscal 2022 Guidance – Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $1.65 to $1.75”

 

Each of the above statements (together, the “NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast”) constitutes an ordinary course profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) and Note 2(b) on Rule 28.1 of the Code.

 

Notes

 

The Q1 Release contains the statements set out below, and the Q1 Results Slides (which refer to the equivalent Q1 Release wording) contain similar statements. References to “GAAP” in the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast are to U.S. GAAP, being the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Group’s annual results for the year ended 2 April 2021.

 

[NortonLifeLock uses] non-GAAP measures of operating margin, net income and earnings per share, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. We also provide the non-GAAP metrics of Consumer revenues, constant currency revenues and Consumer reported billings, which exclude revenues from our divested ID Analytics solutions, and free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of our past financial performance and our prospects for the future. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.”

 

Basis of preparation

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast has been prepared on a basis consistent with the NortonLifeLock Group’s accounting policies, as set out in the notes above.

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast excludes any transaction costs applicable to the Merger or any other associated accounting impacts as a direct result of the Merger.

 

Assumptions

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based on the assumptions listed below.

 

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Factors outside the influence or control of the NortonLifeLock Directors

 

· There will be no material changes to existing prevailing macroeconomic or political conditions in the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates.

 

· There will be no material changes to the conditions of the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates or in relation to customer demand or the behaviour of competitors in those markets and regions.

 

· The interest, inflation and tax rates in the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates will remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s financial performance.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades by the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no business disruptions that materially affect the NortonLifeLock Group or its key customers, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attack and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

· There will be no material changes to the foreign exchange rates that will have a significant impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s revenue or cost base.

 

· There will be no material changes in legislation or regulatory requirements impacting on the NortonLifeLock Group’s operations or on its accounting policies.

 

· There will be no material litigation in relation to any of the NortonLifeLock Group’s operations.

 

· The Merger will not result in any material changes to the NortonLifeLock Group’s obligations to customers.

 

· The Merger will not have any material impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s ability to negotiate new business.

 

Factors within the influence and control of the NortonLifeLock Directors

 

· There will be no material change to the present executive management of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no material change in the operational strategy of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no material adverse change in the NortonLifeLock Group’s ability to maintain customer and partner relationships.

 

· There will be no material acquisitions or disposals.

 

· There will be no material strategic investments over and above those currently planned.

 

· There will be no material change in the dividend or capital policies of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no unexpected technical or network issues with products or processes.

 

NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation

 

With the consent of Avast, the Panel has granted a dispensation from the Code requirement for NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants and financial advisers to prepare reports in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast.

 

The NortonLifeLock Directors have considered the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and confirm that it remains valid as at the date of this Announcement, and has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in this Appendix 5 and that the basis of the accounting used is consistent with NortonLifeLock’s accounting policies.

 

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APPENDIX 6

 

AVAST PROFIT FORECAST

 

The following statement included in paragraph 9 (Avast current trading) of this Announcement constitutes an ordinary course profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) and Note 2(b) on Rule 28.1 of the Code (together, the “Avast Profit Forecast”):

 

Set out below is the basis of preparation in respect of the Avast Profit Forecast, together with the assumptions on which it is based.

 

Avast’s organic group revenue guidance for the full 2021 financial year is maintained at the upper end of 6% to 8% growth.

 

 

The Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the 2021 financial year is expected to remain broadly flat versus the financial year ended 31 December 2020, in line with previous guidance and reflecting increased user and customer acquisition costs as well as materially higher marketing spend around the flagship Avast One product, which remains on track for launch later this year.”

 

Basis of preparation

 

The Avast Profit Forecast has been prepared on a basis consistent with the Avast Group’s accounting policies which are in accordance with IFRS. These policies are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Avast Group’s annual results for the year ended 31 December 2020.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast excludes any transaction costs applicable to the Merger or any other associated accounting impacts as a direct result of the Merger.

 

Assumptions

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is based on the assumptions listed below.

 

Factors outside the influence or control of the Avast Directors

 

· There will be no material changes to existing prevailing macroeconomic or political conditions in the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates.

 

· There will be no material changes to the conditions of the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates or in relation to customer demand or the behaviour of competitors in those markets and regions.

 

· The interest, inflation and tax rates in the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates will remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the Avast Group’s financial performance.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades by the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no business disruptions that materially affect the Avast Group or its key customers, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyberattack and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

· There will be no material changes to the foreign exchange rates that will have a significant impact on the Avast Group’s revenue or cost base.

 

· There will be no material changes in legislation or regulatory requirements impacting on the Avast Group’s operations or on its accounting policies.

 

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· There will be no material litigation in relation to any of the Avast Group’s operations.

 

· The Merger will not result in any material changes to the Avast Group’s obligations to customers.

 

· The Merger will not have any material impact on the Avast Group’s ability to negotiate new business.

 

Factors within the influence and control of the Avast Directors

 

· There will be no material change to the present management of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no material change in the operational strategy of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no material adverse change in the Avast Group’s ability to maintain customer and partner relationships.

 

· There will be no material acquisitions or disposals.

 

· There will be no material strategic investments over and above those currently planned.

 

· There will be no material change in the dividend or capital policies of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no unexpected technical or network issues with products or processes.

 

Avast Directors’ confirmation

 

With the consent of NortonLifeLock, the Panel has granted a dispensation from the Code requirement for Avast’s reporting accountants and financial advisers to prepare reports in respect of the Avast Profit Forecast.

 

The Avast Directors have considered the Avast Profit Forecast and confirm that it remains valid as at the date of this Announcement, and has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in this Appendix 6 and that the basis of the accounting used is consistent with Avast’s accounting policies.

 

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APPENDIX 7

 

DEFINITIONS

 

ACCC the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission;
ADR American Depositary Receipt;
Adjusted EBITDA the Avast Group’s operating profit/loss before depreciation, amortisation of non-acquisition intangible assets, share-based payments including related employer’s costs, exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition intangible assets;
Agreed Avast Dividends has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
AI artificial intelligence;
Announcement this announcement made pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Code;
Announcement Exchange Rate the exchange rate of USD 1.38595:£1 derived from Bloomberg FX Fixings Spot Exchange Rate as at 4.30 p.m. on 9 August 2021 (being the Latest Practicable Date);
Articles the articles of association of Avast from time to time;
associated undertaking has the meaning given by paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than paragraph 19(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to those Regulations which shall be excluded for this purpose;
Avast Avast plc, a public company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 07118170;
Avast Board the board of directors of Avast from time to time;
Avast Directors the directors of Avast as at the date of this Announcement or, where the context so requires or admits, the directors of Avast from time to time;
Avast Group Avast and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them;
Avast Profit Forecast the Avast profit forecast set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement;
Avast Share Schemes the Avast 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Avast 2018 Share Matching Plan, the Existing Employee Share Plan (formerly known as the Avast Holding 2014 Share Option Plan) and any other plan or arrangement under which outstanding options, awards or share-based rights have been granted;

 

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Avast Shareholders the holders of Avast Shares from time to time;
Avast Shares the ordinary shares of nominal value £0.10 each in the capital of Avast;
B2B2C business-to-business-to-consumer;
Bidco Nitro Bidco Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 13514724;
Bidco Group Bidco and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them;
Business Day a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday, public or bank holiday) on which banks are generally open for business in London and New York;
CAGR compound annual growth rate;
CFIUS the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States;
Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement the clean team and joint defence agreement entered into between Avast, NortonLifeLock, White & Case LLP and Kirkland & Ellis International LLP dated 24 June 2021;
Closing Price the closing middle market quotation of a share derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange;
CMA the Competition and Markets Authority in the United Kingdom;
CNMC the National Commission of Markets and Competition in Spain;
Code the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers;
Combined Company the enlarged group following the Merger, comprising the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group;
Companies Act the Companies Act 2006;
Conditions the conditions to the Merger set out in Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Confidentiality Agreement the confidentiality agreement entered into between Avast and NortonLifeLock, dated 23 June 2021;

 

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Co-operation Agreement the agreement entered into on the date of this Announcement between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast and relating, amongst other things, to the implementation of the Merger;
Court the High Court of Justice in England and Wales;
Court Hearing the Court hearing at which Avast will seek an order sanctioning the Scheme pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act;
Court Meeting the meeting or meetings of the Avast Shareholders to be convened by order of the Court pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Scheme (with or without amendment approved or imposed by the Court and agreed to by Bidco and Avast) including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention of any such meeting, notice of which shall be contained in the Scheme Document;
Court Order the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act;
CREST the relevant system (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755) in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in the Regulations);
Deloitte Deloitte LLP, the United Kingdom affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities;
direct customers includes NortonLifeLock direct customers and/or Avast paying customers (excluding consumer indirect) (as applicable), including desktop subscription and mobile subscription;
Disclosed the information disclosed by, or on behalf of, Avast: (i) in the annual report and accounts of the Avast Group for the 12 month period to 31 December 2020; (ii) in this Announcement; (iii) in any other public announcement to a Regulatory Information Service by, or on behalf of, Avast prior to the date of this Announcement; (iv) prior to the date of this Announcement by or on behalf of Avast to NortonLifeLock or Bidco (or their respective officers, employees, agents or advisers in their capacity as such), including via the virtual data room operated on behalf of Avast in respect of the Merger or via email, in each case to the extent that such information was fairly disclosed in writing; or (v) during any management presentation in connection with the Merger (including presentations on legal, financial and human resources) which was attended by Avast and either of Bidco or NortonLifeLock (or their respective officers, employees, agents or advisers in their capacity as such), in each case to the extent that such information was fairly disclosed;

 

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DPA the United States Defense Production Act of 1950;
EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation;

 

Effective means:
     
  (a) if the Merger is implemented by way of the Scheme, the Scheme having become effective pursuant to its terms; or
     
  (b)  if the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer having been declared or become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

Effective Date the date on which the Merger becomes Effective;
EPS earnings per share;
EU Merger Regulation Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004;
European Commission the European Commission of the European Union;
ESG environmental, social and governance;
ET time the eastern time zone;
Evercore Evercore Partners International LLP;
Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
FCA the Financial Conduct Authority;
FCO the Federal Cartel Office of Germany;
Form of Election the form by which Scheme Shareholders (other than Scheme Shareholders resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive the Majority Stock Option;
Forms of Proxy the forms of proxy in connection with each of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, which shall accompany the Scheme Document;
freemium a business model whereby services are provided free of charge;
FSMA the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

 

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GAAP generally accepted accounting principles;
General Meeting the general meeting of the Avast Shareholders (including any adjournment thereof) to be convened for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, approving the Special Resolution, notice of which shall be contained in the Scheme Document;
HMRC Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs in the United Kingdom;
IFRS international financial reporting standards;
Interim Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Interim Facilities Agreement the $9.35 billion interim facilities agreement between, amongst others, NortonLifeLock (as borrower), the Interim Lenders and Bank of America, N.A. (as interim facility agent and interim security agent) and dated on or before the date of this Announcement;
Interim Lenders Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.;
J.P. Morgan Cazenove J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove;
Last Accounts Date 31 December 2020;
Latest Practicable Date close of business on 9 August 2021, being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this Announcement;
Listing Rules

the listing rules made by the FCA under Part 6 of FSMA;

 

London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange plc;
Long Stop Date 11.59 p.m. on 31 December 2022, or such later date (if any) as Bidco and Avast may agree, either as required by the Panel or with its consent, and the Court (if required) may allow;
Majority Cash Option has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
Majority Stock Option has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
Meetings the Court Meeting and the General Meeting;
Merger the proposed acquisition by Bidco (and/or its nominee(s)) of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast, to be implemented by means of the Scheme as described in this Announcement (or, should Bidco so elect, by a Takeover Offer under certain circumstances described in this Announcement);

 

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MTF multilateral trading facility, as defined by Article 4(1)(22) of Directive 2014/54/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments (MIFID II);
NASDAQ the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations in the U.S.;
New NortonLifeLock Shares the new NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock proposed to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
NortonLifeLock NortonLifeLock Inc., a corporation incorporated in the state of Delaware;
NortonLifeLock Board the board of directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Directors the directors of NortonLifeLock at the date of this Announcement or, where the context so requires or admits, the directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Group NortonLifeLock and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time (and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them) which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the Avast Group following completion of the Merger;
NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast the NortonLifeLock profit forecast set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement the proxy statement which is anticipated to be mailed to NortonLifeLock Shareholders by NortonLifeLock in connection with their approval of the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares;
NortonLifeLock Shareholders holders of NortonLifeLock Shares from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting the meeting of NortonLifeLock Shareholders convened for the purpose of considering and approving the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares;

 

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NortonLifeLock Shares NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock;
NortonLifeLock Prospectus the FCA-approved prospectus to be produced by NortonLifeLock and made publicly available to Avast Shareholders (other than persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) at the same time as the Scheme Document in respect of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
NZCC the New Zealand Commerce Commission;
OEM original equipment manufacturer;
Offer Period the period commencing at 10.23 p.m. on 14 July 2021 and ending on (i) the earlier of the date on which the Scheme becomes Effective and/or the date on which the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn (or such other date as the Panel may decide) or (ii) the earlier of the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or has been declared unconditional and/or the date on which the Takeover Offer lapses or is withdrawn (or such other date as the Panel may decide), other than, in the case of (i), where such lapsing or withdrawal is a result of Bidco exercising its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer;
Official List the official list maintained by the FCA pursuant to Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
Opening Position Disclosure an announcement containing details of interests or short positions in, or rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of a party to the offer if the person concerned has such a position, as defined in Rule 8 of the Code;
Panel the U.K. Panel on Takeovers and Mergers;
Phase 2 CMA reference has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3.6 of Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Post-Merger Buyback has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
PRA the Prudential Regulation Authority;
PSE the Prague Stock Exchange (Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s.);
PT time the pacific time zone;
Q1 Release has the meaning given to it in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;

 

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Q1 Results Slides has the meaning given to it in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;
Q3 the third quarter of the relevant calendar year;
Q4 the fourth quarter of the relevant calendar year;
Quantified Financial Benefits Statement has the meaning given to it in Part A of Appendix 4 to this Announcement;
R&D research and development;
Registrar the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales;
Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
Regulatory Conditions Conditions 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13.1, 3.13.2, 3.13.3, 3.13.4 and 3.13.5 (inclusive) of  Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Regulatory Information Service a primary information provider approved by the FCA under section 89P of FSMA;
Restricted Jurisdiction any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure if information concerning the Merger were made available in that jurisdiction, or if the Merger (including details regarding any election that may be made for the Majority Stock Option) is or were extended or made available in that jurisdiction, or where to do so would result in a requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration, filing or other formality which Bidco or Avast regards as unduly onerous;
Return of Value has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
RMS RM-SYSTÉM Czech Stock Exchange (RM-SYSTÉM, česká burza cenných papírů a.s.);
Scheme the proposed scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act between Avast and the Scheme Shareholders to implement the Merger to be set out in the Scheme Document, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court and agreed to by Bidco and Avast;
Scheme Document the document to be dispatched to Avast Shareholders including the particulars required by section 897 of the Companies Act;
Scheme Record Time the time and date specified as such in the Scheme Document, expected to be 6.00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately preceding the Effective Date, or such other time as Bidco and Avast may agree;

 

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Scheme Shareholders holders of Scheme Shares;

 

Scheme Shares (a) the Avast Shares in issue at the date of the Scheme Document and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time;
     
  (b) any Avast Shares issued after the date of the Scheme Document and prior to the Voting Record Time which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time; and
     
  (c) any Avast Shares issued at or after the Voting Record Time and prior to the Scheme Record Time in respect of which the original or any subsequent holder thereof is bound by the Scheme, or shall by such time have agreed in writing to be bound by the Scheme, and, in each case, which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time,
     
  excluding, in any case, (i) any Avast Shares held in treasury and (ii) any Avast Shares held by or on behalf of Bidco or the Bidco Group, in each case as at the Scheme Record Time;

 

SEC the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
Second Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
significant interest a direct or indirect interest in 20% or more of the total voting rights conferred by the equity share capital (as defined in section 548 of the Companies Act);
SOHO small office/home office;
Special Resolution the special resolution to be proposed by Avast at the General Meeting in connection with, among other things, the approval of the Scheme and the alteration of the Articles and such other matters as may be necessary or desirable to implement the Scheme and the delisting of the Avast Shares;
subsidiary undertaking has the meaning given to it in section 1162 of the Companies Act;
Takeover Offer if the Merger is implemented by way of a takeover offer (as that term is defined in section 974 of the Companies Act), the offer to be made by or on behalf of Bidco, or a subsidiary undertaking of NortonLifeLock or Bidco, to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast including, where the context so requires or admits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer;

 

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TAM total addressable market;
Third Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Third Party has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3.14 of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
UBS UBS AG London Branch;
U.K., UK or United Kingdom the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
UK Prospectus Regulation Rules the rules and guidance published by the FCA in connection with Regulation 2017/1129/EU (as incorporated into domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018) and contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name;
Unaffected Date has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
users unique devices (which includes PCs, Macs and mobile devices), which have at least one of the Avast Group’s, NortonLifeLock Group’s or the Combined Company’s (as applicable) free or paid software products installed and which have connected to the Avast Group’s, NortonLifeLock Group’s or Combined Company’s (as applicable) servers at least once in the previous 30 days;
U.S., US or United States the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia;
U.S. Antitrust Laws the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7; the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52-53; the U.S. HSR Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 41-58; and all other United States federal and state statutes, rules, regulations, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolisation or restraint of trade;
U.S. Exchange Act the U.S. Securities Exchange Act 1934;
U.S. GAAP generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
U.S. HSR Act the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976;
U.S. Securities Act the U.S. Securities Act 1933;
Vlček Family Foundation a Czech foundation associated with Ondrej Vlcek;

 

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Voting Record Time the time and date specified in the Scheme Document by reference to which entitlement to vote at the Court Meeting will be determined, expected to be 6.00 p.m. on the day two Business Days prior to the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof (as the case may be);
VSB very small business;
Wider Avast Group Avast and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertaking in which Avast and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest (in each case, from time to time) but excluding the Wider Bidco Group;
Wider Bidco Group Bidco and its parent undertakings and its and such parent undertakings’ subsidiary undertakings, NortonLifeLock and their respective associated undertakings, and any other undertaking in which Bidco, NortonLifeLock and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest (in each case, from time to time) but excluding the Wider Avast Group; and
Working Group has the meaning given to it in Part A of Appendix 4 to this Announcement.

 

All references in this Announcement to GBP, £, pence and Pounds Sterling are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. All references in this Announcement to USD, $, U.S. and United States dollars and cents are to the lawful currency of the U.S.

 

All references to statutory provision or law or to any order or regulation shall be construed as a reference to that provision, law, order or regulation as extended, modified, amended, replaced or re-enacted from time to time and all statutory instruments, regulations and orders from time to time made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom.

 

References in this Announcement to “parent undertaking”, “subsidiary”, “subsidiary undertaking”, “undertaking” and “associated bodies corporate” have the meanings given to such terms by the Companies Act.

 

References in this Announcement to a “Part” of an Appendix to this Announcement are to the applicable part of such Appendix.

 

A reference in this Announcement to “includes” shall mean “includes without limitation”, and references to “including” and any other similar term shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

Words in this Announcement importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires or admits.

 

All the times referred to in this Announcement are London times unless otherwise stated.

 

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Schedule 2      Avast Share Plans

  

Avast and NortonLifeLock agree that the following arrangements will, where appropriate and subject to the Transaction becoming effective in all respects, be implemented with respect to the Avast Share Plans.

 

In the event that the Transaction is effected by way of a takeover offer, references to (i) “Court Order” in this Schedule 2 shall be read as if they refer to date on which the takeover offer becomes or is declared by NortonLifeLock to be unconditional in all respects; and (ii) “Scheme Record Time” shall be read as if they refer to the Business Day prior to the date on which the takeover offer becomes or is declared by NortonLifeLock to be unconditional in all respects.

 

1. Definitions and Interpretation

 

1.1 In this Schedule 2, the terms and expressions listed in this paragraph 1 shall have the meanings set out in this paragraph 1.

 

Award” means an option or other right to acquire Avast Shares granted pursuant to one of the Avast Share Plans;

 

Bad Leaver” means a holder of a Rolled-Over LTIP Award who has ceased to be an employee or director of any member of the NortonLifeLock Group by reason of dismissal for gross misconduct or voluntary resignation;

 

Cashless Exercise Facility” means an arrangement to enable the Exercise Price and any Employment Taxes relating to any Award to be withheld from the cash consideration due to the applicable Participant on the transfer of his or her Avast Shares to NortonLifeLock under the Scheme, with the direction that such withheld amounts are paid to Avast in satisfaction of the Exercise Price and, if applicable, to allow Avast to account to the relevant tax authority for the Employment Taxes;

 

Employment Taxes” means income tax and/or employee’s national insurance contribution (or any equivalent tax or contribution arising in any jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom) arising in connection with any Award and for which, under the terms of the Award or the applicable Avast Share Plan, the Participant is liable;

 

Exercise Price” means, in relation to any Award, the amount payable by the Participant in connection with the exercise of the Award;

 

HMRC” means HM Revenue & Customs;

 

ITEPA” means the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003;

 

Participant” means a holder of a subsisting Award or Awards and, in the case of Awards to be granted in accordance with paragraph 3.2 of this Schedule 2, holders of such Awards;

 

Rule 15 Letter” means the communications to be prepared and sent by Avast and NortonLifeLock to each of the Participants in satisfaction of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under Rule 15 of the Takeover Code; and

 

Scheme Record Time” means the time and date to be specified as such in the Scheme Document, expected to be 6.00 p.m. UK time on the Business Day immediately prior to the date upon which the Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms, or such other time and date as the parties may agree and set out in the Scheme Document.

 

1.2 In this Schedule 2, the references to a “paragraph” shall refer to those of this Schedule 2 unless stated otherwise.

 

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2. General

  

2.1 Subject to confidentiality and regulatory requirements, Avast and NortonLifeLock will (and will procure that their respective advisers will):

 

(a) co-operate and each use its endeavours to provide such details in relation to the Avast Share Plans as are reasonably required by the other Party in order to facilitate the implementation of the arrangements set out in this Schedule 2; and

 

(b) ensure that, so far as is reasonably possible, the proposals to be put to the Participants are formulated with a view to maintaining any reliefs available in respect of Employment Taxes and/or corporation taxes.

 

2.2 Avast will, or will procure that its advisors will:

 

(a) prepare, in a form to be agreed between Avast and NortonLifeLock, Rule 15 Letters to each of the Participants in the Avast Share Plans to enable NortonLifeLock to satisfy its obligations under Rule 15 of the Takeover Code; and

 

(b) send, or arrange for the sending of, such Rule 15 Letters to the Participants as soon as reasonably practicable after the Scheme Document has been posted (or at such later time as Avast and NortonLifeLock agree).

 

2.3 At the Avast General Meeting, Avast will propose an amendment to the articles of association of Avast by the adoption and inclusion of a new article pursuant to which, subject to the Scheme becoming effective, any Avast Shares issued following the Scheme Record Time will be automatically sold and transferred to NortonLifeLock for consideration that is equivalent to the consideration offered for Avast Shares acquired under the Scheme (save that if there is any reorganisation of, or material alteration to, the Avast Share capital after the Scheme Record Time, the value of any such consideration may be adjusted in an appropriate manner to reflect such reorganisation or alteration).

 

3. Operation of the Avast Share Plans by Avast prior to the Effective Date

 

3.1 NortonLifeLock acknowledges and agrees that at any time prior to the Effective Date, the Avast Board (and, where appropriate, the Avast Remuneration Committee) may determine the treatment for Awards held by leavers as they consider reasonable and appropriate in accordance with the rules of the Avast Share Plans and Avast’s normal practice modified as the Avast Remuneration Committee considers reasonable and appropriate to take account of the Transaction or any change in regulation and subject to Rule 21.1 of the Takeover Code and shall take all actions as they consider necessary to implement the proposals in relation to the Avast Share Plans as outlined in this Schedule 2. Notwithstanding the above, the Avast Board confirms that it does not consider that it will be reasonable in such circumstances for the Avast Board (or, where appropriate, the Avast Remuneration Committee) to exercise its discretion to accelerate (i) the vesting of any Awards which fall into the categories detailed in paragraphs 4.1(b)(ii) to 4.1(b)(iv) (inclusive) where the relevant participant is made redundant or otherwise leaves as a result of or in connection with the Transaction in which case such Awards shall lapse on termination of employment in accordance with the rules of the LTIP, and (ii) other than with respect to Awards covered by the foregoing sub paragraph (i), which shall be subject to such sub paragraph (i), the vesting (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) of any Awards of any person who is made redundant or otherwise leaves in each case other than in connection with the synergies with respect to the Transaction; any such Awards will therefore be treated in accordance with the rules of the LTIP and Avast’s normal and past practice for such leavers.

 

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3.2 NortonLifeLock acknowledges that after the date of this Agreement, subject to any applicable dealing restrictions or other regulatory requirements, the Avast Remuneration Committee intends to:

  

(a) grant Awards under the LTIP in accordance with its established practice, the rules of the LTIP and the remuneration policy of Avast, which shall be on terms that are consistent with the terms for the LTIP awards granted in 2021, and that, in aggregate, such Awards shall not exceed 7,100,000 Avast Shares; and

 

(b) continue to offer eligible employees the opportunity to participate in the SMP in accordance with its established practice and the rules of the SMP.

 

4. Share Plan Proposals

 

LTIP

 

4.1 Avast hereby confirms that:

 

(a) as at the date of this Agreement, the number of Avast Shares subject to outstanding Awards under the LTIP is 17,448,208;

 

(b) the maximum number of Avast Shares subject to Awards that may be granted under the LTIP after the date of this Agreement (as described in paragraph 3.2 above) will not exceed, in aggregate, 7,100,000, and such number of Avast Shares may only be granted in respect of the following categories of LTIP Awards, to which the maximum numbers of Avast Shares set out below shall apply:

 

(i) 4,400,000 Avast Shares subject to RSUs to be granted or approved in principle on or around 12 August 2021;

 

(ii) 1,100,000 Avast Shares subject to PSUs to be granted in 2022;

 

(iii) 1,100,000 Avast Shares subject to RSUs to be granted in 2022; and

 

(iv) 500,000 Avast Shares subject to RSUs to be granted in 2021 to employees who accept an offer of employment to join Avast after the Announcement;

 

(c) 5,745,916 subsisting Awards granted pursuant to the LTIP have been granted in the form of performance stock units (“PSUs”), and the maximum number of Avast Shares which may be delivered pursuant to such Awards is therefore 5,745,916;

 

(d) all other subsisting Awards granted pursuant to the LTIP as at the date of this Agreement have been granted in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”);

 

(e) the Avast Remuneration Committee shall exercise its discretion pursuant to the LTIP such that a portion of Awards that are outstanding but have not vested on the date of the Court Order shall vest and be settled pursuant to the LTIP prior to the Scheme Record Time, provided that the relevant Participant remains in employment and is not under notice of termination at 11:59 p.m. on the date of the Court Order. For the RSUs, that portion shall be determined by applying the fraction x / 365 to the number of Avast Shares in respect of which the relevant Award would ordinarily vest on the next annual vesting date, where x is the number of complete days that have elapsed between the relevant date of grant or the most recent vesting date (if later) and the date of the Court Order. For the PSUs, that portion shall be determined by, first, applying the applicable performance conditions on such basis as the Avast Remuneration Committee considers appropriate and, second, applying to the resulting number of Avast Shares the fraction x / y, where x is the number of complete days that have elapsed between the date of grant of the relevant Award and the date of the Court Order and y is the number of complete days between the date of grant and the normal vesting date of the relevant Award under the LTIP;

 

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(f) if and to the extent that any outstanding Award held by a Participant who remains in employment and is not under notice of termination at 11:59 p.m. on the date of the Court Order has not vested prior to the date of the Court Order and does not vest in accordance with the exercise of the Avast Remuneration Committee’s discretion described in paragraph 4.1(e) above, the relevant unvested portion of such Award will be rolled-over (on a mandatory basis) into an equivalent award over NortonLifeLock Shares (a “Rolled-Over LTIP Award”), assuming for the purposes of calculating the rollover ratio that: (1) the Avast Shares subject to the Award are valued on the basis of the per-Avast Share value of the Majority Cash Option as at the Scheme Record Time divided by (2) the price of a NortonLifeLock Share based on the 10-day average closing price prior to the Scheme Record Time. In relation to each Rolled-Over LTIP Award:

 

(i) the same vesting schedule as applied to the original Award shall continue to apply;

 

(ii) no performance conditions shall apply; and

 

(iii) amended leaver terms shall apply, pursuant to which, in the event that the relevant Participant becomes a Bad Leaver, the Rolled-Over LTIP Award shall lapse. In the event that the employment of the relevant Participant terminates in connection with the synergies relating to the Transaction, the Rolled-Over LTIP Award shall immediately vest in full. If the Participant leaves for any reason other than in connection with the synergies relating to the Transaction, then the Rolled-Over LTIP Award shall be treated in accordance with the terms of the NortonLifeLock award plans governing such Rolled-Over LTIP Awards ;

 

(g) notwithstanding paragraph 4.1(f), Rolled-Over LTIP Awards in respect of Awards which fall into the categories detailed in paragraphs 4.1(b)(ii) to 4.1(b)(iv) (inclusive), shall be treated in accordance with the terms of the NortonLifeLock award plans governing such Rolled-Over LTIP Awards; and

 

(h) the Avast Remuneration Committee will amend the terms of the LTIP so as to enable the grant of the Rolled-Over LTIP Awards as set out above.

 

4.2 Avast and NortonLifeLock hereby agree that, in the Rule 15 Letters to be sent to Participants in the LTIP, the proposal will be made to Participants that the Participants’ Awards shall (to the extent they remain unvested following any exercise of discretion referred to in paragraph 4.1(e)) be automatically replaced by the Rolled-Over LTIP Awards (consistent with the approach outlined in paragraph 4.1) on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

SMP

 

4.3 Avast hereby confirms that:

 

(a) the maximum number of Avast Shares that may be issued as “matched shares” (as defined in the SMP) pursuant to the SMP after the date of this Agreement (as described in paragraph 3.2 above) shall not exceed 200,000;

 

(b) as at the date of this Agreement, Participants in the SMP hold, in aggregate, 532,488 purchased Avast Shares which are subject to the holding period requirements in the rules of the SMP, but such purchased Avast Shares shall be released to the relevant Participants pursuant to rule 11.1(e)(i) of the SMP as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of the Court Order; and

 

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(c) the Avast Remuneration Committee will exercise its discretion under the SMP such that each Participant receives all of the matched shares that the Participant would have received had he/she remained in service and held their purchased Avast Shares for the full holding period. Such matched shares shall be issued to each Participant prior to the Scheme Record Date.

  

Share Option Plan

 

4.4 Avast hereby confirms that:

 

(a) as at the date of this Agreement, the number of Avast Shares subject to outstanding Awards under the Share Option Plan is 3,342,858 and no further Awards will be granted under the Share Option Plan;

 

(b) the Avast Remuneration Committee has, in respect of Awards granted pursuant to the Share Option Plan that are outstanding and unvested on the date of the Court Order, determined that such Awards will be automatically replaced by an equivalent award over NortonLifeLock Shares in accordance with rule 10(c)(iii) of the Share Option Plan (the “Rolled-Over Option”), assuming for the purposes of calculating the rollover ratio that: (1) the Avast Shares subject to Awards are valued on the basis of the per-Avast Share value of the Majority Cash Option as at the Scheme Record Time divided by (2) the price of a NortonLifeLock Share based on the 10-day average closing price prior to the Scheme Record Time. The applicable option exercise price will be adjusted such that the aggregate option exercise price relating to the Rolled-Over Option will remain the same as that which applied to the replaced Award. The Rolled-Over Option will continue to vest on the original vesting schedule set on the date of grant subject to the vesting and leaver terms in the Share Option Plan; and

 

(c) the Avast Remuneration Committee has, in respect of Awards granted pursuant to the Share Option Plan that are outstanding and vested on the date of the Court Order, determined that such Awards may be exercised from the relevant date of vesting up to and including the date of the Court Order and until 90 days after the Effective Date (or such earlier date as applicable to the relevant Awards pursuant to its terms) in accordance with the rules of the Share Option Plan.

 

4.5 Avast and NortonLifeLock hereby agree that, in the Rule 15 Letters to be sent to Participants in the Share Option Plan, the following proposals will be made:

 

(a) the Participants’ Awards under the Share Option Plan outstanding and unvested on the date of the Court Order will be automatically replaced by Rolled-Over Options;

 

(b) the Participants’ Awards under the Share Option Plan outstanding and vested on the date of the Court Order may be exercised with effect from the date of the Court Order;

 

(c) should the Participants agree to the proposal in paragraph 4.5(b) then a Cashless Exercise Facility will be made available to them in respect of their outstanding and vested Awards; and

 

(d) if the Participants in the Share Option Plan do not accept the proposal outlined in paragraphs 4.5(b) and 4.5(c) above, outstanding and vested Awards under the Share Option Plan will lapse if they are not exercised by the date falling 90 days after the Effective Date.

 

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Exhibit 2.03 

 

FORM OF DEED OF IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKING

 

Private and confidential

 

To: NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”)
  60 E. Rio Salado Parkway,
  Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281
  United States of America
   
  Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”)
  10 Norwich Street,
  London EC4A 1BD
  United Kingdom

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Sirs

 

Irrevocable undertaking – proposed acquisition of Avast plc

 

I understand that NortonLifeLock and Bidco, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, intend to announce a firm intention to make an offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast plc (“Avast”) (the “Merger”), substantially on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the draft Rule 2.7 announcement attached as the Annex to this Undertaking (subject to such non-material modifications to the Rule 2.7 announcement as may be agreed by NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast) (the “Rule 2.7 Announcement”), and on such additional terms, and subject to such additional conditions, as may be required to comply with any Applicable Requirements. Unless otherwise stated, capitalised and other defined terms used within this Undertaking shall have the meanings given to them in clause 14 (Interpretation) below.

 

I understand that the Merger is proposed to be implemented by way of the Scheme, but that Bidco is entitled, in the circumstances set out in the Rule 2.7 Announcement (and subject to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement), to implement the Merger by way of an Offer, and that it is proposed that the terms of the Scheme will be contained in a document prepared and issued by Avast that would be a scheme circular for the purpose of the Code (the “Scheme Document”).

 

This Undertaking sets out, amongst other things, the terms and conditions on which I will (i) vote in favour of the Scheme, or as the case may be, accept an Offer and (ii) elect for the Majority Stock Option.

 

1 Shareholdings

 

I represent and warrant (except to the extent my Obligations terminate in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking) to you that:

 

1.1 I am, or one or more of my connected persons within the meaning of section 252 of the Act (“Family Members”) is, the legal and/or beneficial owner of (or am/is otherwise able to control the exercise of), in aggregate, all rights, including the voting rights, attaching to all the shares in Avast as set out in the Schedule to this Undertaking (the “Avast Shares”);

 

1.2 other than as set out in the Schedule to this Undertaking, I do not, and nor do any of my Family Members, have any interest (as defined in the Code) in any shares of Avast or any right to subscribe for, purchase, convert into, exchange or exercise for or otherwise acquire or call for delivery of any such shares; and

 

1.3 I have full power and authority, and the right (free from any legal or other restrictions), and will at all times continue to have all relevant power and authority and the right, to enter into and perform the Obligations (including the election for the Majority Stock Option).

 

1

 

 

2 Dealings and undertakings

 

2.1 I irrevocably undertake to you that (other than in connection with the Scheme) and until my Obligations lapse or terminate in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking, I shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

2.1.1 sell, transfer, assign, tender in any tender or exchange offer, dispose of, charge, pledge or otherwise encumber or grant any option or award or other right over or otherwise deal with any of the Avast Shares or any Further Avast Shares (together the “Subject Shares”) or any interest in any of them (whether conditionally or unconditionally);

 

2.1.2 vote in favour of any resolution to approve an acquisition or any other transaction involving Avast which is proposed by any person other than Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock, or which would otherwise delay, hinder, frustrate or impede the implementation of the Merger or the Scheme;

 

2.1.3 deposit any Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement or grant any proxy or power of attorney with respect thereto that is inconsistent with this Undertaking;

 

2.1.4 accept or give any undertaking to accept any offer, or approve any offer, made or proposed to be made in respect of any shares in Avast by any person other than Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock; or

 

2.1.5 other than pursuant to this Undertaking, enter into any agreement or arrangement (whether or not legally binding) with any person, incur any obligation or give any indication of intent (or permit such circumstances to occur), whether conditionally or unconditionally:

 

2.1.5.1 to do all or any of the acts referred to in clauses 2.1.1 to 2.1.4 (inclusive); or

 

2.1.5.2 in relation to the Subject Shares, which would or might reasonably be expected to restrict, hinder, frustrate or impede my ability to comply with this Undertaking.

 

2.2 Clause 2.1 (if and to the extent applicable) shall not restrict me from selling or disposing of such number of Subject Shares (or interest in such Subject Shares) as part of my bona fide tax planning, and provided always that prior to any such disposal: (i) the intended transferee or beneficiary enters into an undertaking in favour of NortonLifeLock and Bidco on terms no less favourable to NortonLifeLock and Bidco than those set out herein and which does not contain this clause 2.2 or any provision similar to it (but which does specifically include, without limitation, clauses 2 (Dealings and undertakings), 3 (Undertaking to vote in favour of the Scheme), 4 (Majority Stock Option), 5 (Voting Rights), 7 (Confidentiality), 8 (Implementation by way of takeover offer), 9 (Time of the essence), 10 (The Merger), 12 (Governing Law), 13 (Specific Performance), 14 (Interpretation) and 15 (Power of Attorney)); (ii) I shall notify NortonLifeLock and Bidco no less than five Business Days before any such disposal of those terms in their entirety and (other than in relation to any transfer to my spouse, children or a related family trust) obtain Bidco’s consent for the transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and (iii) such undertaking includes a term obliging the intended transferee or beneficiary to send to NortonLifeLock and Bidco an executed and dated version of the undertaking (which shall be in substantially the same form as this Undertaking, and in favour of NortonLifeLock and Bidco) on the day that it is executed and dated, and which shall be sent by no later than the date of the transfer specified in (ii).

 

2

 

 

2.3 I further irrevocably undertake to you that I shall not, until the Obligations lapse or terminate in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking, acquire any interests (as defined in the Code) or otherwise deal or undertake any dealing (also as defined in the Code) in any relevant securities (also as defined in the Code) of Avast, unless the Panel determines and confirms to you in respect of such acquisition or dealing, that I am not acting in concert with you pursuant to Note 9 on the definition of “Acting in concert” set out in the Code.

 

2.4 Notwithstanding anything in this Undertaking to the contrary: (i) I am not a party to this Undertaking in any capacity other than in my capacity as the legal and/or beneficial owner of the Subject Shares and I am not a party to this Undertaking in my capacity as a director, officer, employee and/or fiduciary of Avast or any of its subsidiaries; and (ii) nothing herein will be construed to limit, require or affect any action or inaction by me acting in my capacity as a director, officer, employee and/or fiduciary of Avast or any of its subsidiaries.

 

2.5 I undertake to cause the registered holder of any Subject Shares in respect of which I hold beneficial but not legal title (“Beneficial Shares”), and/or any Family Member who is the registered holder or beneficial owner of any shares of Avast (“Family Member Shares”), if any, to comply with the undertakings in this clause 2 (Dealings and undertakings) in respect of such Beneficial Shares and/or Family Member Shares.

 

3 Undertaking to vote in favour of the Scheme

 

I irrevocably undertake (except to the extent my Obligations terminate in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking) to you that:

 

3.1 I shall (unless Bidco otherwise requests in writing in advance) exercise, or (as appropriate) procure the exercise of, all voting rights attaching to the Subject Shares to vote (whether on a show of hands or a poll and whether in person or by proxy) in favour of all resolutions (i) to approve the Scheme and any related matters to give effect to the Scheme as set out in the notices of meeting in the Scheme Document or otherwise proposed at any general or class meeting of Avast in connection with the Merger (“Shareholder Meeting”) and (ii) at any meeting or class meeting of Avast convened by order of the High Court of Justice in England and Wales pursuant to section 896 of the Act to implement the Scheme (a “Court Meeting”), or at any adjournment of any such meeting (all such resolutions collectively, the “Scheme Resolutions”);

 

3.2 I shall execute, or (as appropriate) procure the execution of, any forms of proxy enclosed with the Scheme Document in respect of the Subject Shares (completed, signed and voting in favour of the Scheme Resolutions) in accordance with the instructions printed on the forms of proxy as soon as possible and, in any event, so that the form of proxy is received by the appointed receiving agent within ten Business Days after Avast sends the Scheme Document to Avast Shareholders (the “Proxy Deadline”) (or, in respect of any Further Avast Shares, within ten Business Days of acquiring an interest in such shares, if later);

 

3.3 I shall, after the despatch of the Scheme Document to Avast Shareholders (and without prejudice to my right to attend and vote in person at the Shareholder Meeting or Court Meeting (or any adjournment thereof), provided that such vote is cast in accordance with this clause 3 (Undertaking to vote in favour of the Scheme)), not revoke (or seek to cause the revocation of) the terms of any forms of proxy submitted in accordance with clause 3.2; and

 

3.4 I shall cause the registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) to comply with the undertakings in clauses 3.1 to 3.3 (inclusive) in respect of such Beneficial Shares and/or Family Member Shares (if applicable).

 

3

 

 

4 Majority Stock Option

 

4.1 Until such time as the Obligations lapse or terminate in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking, I irrevocably undertake to you that I will, in respect of all of the Subject Shares:

 

4.1.1 elect for the Majority Stock Option;

 

4.1.2 in respect of all such Subject Shares in certificated form, return the signed form of election, completed, signed and electing for the Majority Stock Option, in accordance with the instructions set out in the Scheme Document or the Offer Document (as applicable) and on the form of election as soon as possible and, in any event, so that the form of election is received by the appointed receiving agent no later than ten Business Days after the date of the Scheme Document or the Offer Document (as applicable);

 

4.1.3 in respect of all such Subject Shares in uncertificated form, complete and transmit an electronic election instruction, in accordance with the instructions set out in the Scheme Document or the Offer Document (as applicable) as soon as possible and, in any event, so that such electronic election is received by the appointed receiving agent no later than ten Business Days after the date of the Scheme Document or the Offer Document (as applicable); and

 

4.1.4 not in any circumstance whatsoever revoke, withdraw or modify or (to the extent that I am aware of such action) allow the revocation, withdrawal or modification of any form of election or electronic instruction returned or transmitted in accordance with clause 4.1.2 and/or clause 4.1.3, respectively, or submit a new form of election or electronic instruction not electing for the Majority Stock Option in respect of all of the Subject Shares.

 

4.2 I shall cause the registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) to comply with the undertakings in this clause 4 (Majority Stock Option) in respect of such Beneficial Shares and/or Family Member Shares.

 

5 Voting Rights

 

From the time NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast issue the Rule 2.7 Announcement until the Obligations lapse in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking:

 

5.1 I shall exercise (and procure the exercise of) the voting rights attached to the Subject Shares on a Relevant Resolution only in accordance with Bidco’s directions;

 

5.2 I shall exercise (and procure the exercise of) the rights attaching to Subject Shares to requisition or join in requisitioning any general or class meeting of Avast pursuant to section 303 of the Act, where such meeting is convened for the purpose of considering a Relevant Resolution, only in accordance with Bidco’s directions;

 

5.3 for the purpose of voting on a Relevant Resolution, I shall execute (and procure the execution of) any form of proxy required by Bidco appointing any person nominated by Bidco to attend and vote at the relevant general or class meeting of Avast (or any adjournment thereof); and

 

5.4 if applicable, I shall cause the registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares to comply with the undertakings in this clause 5 (Voting Rights) in respect of such Beneficial Shares and/or Family Member Shares.

 

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6 Documentation

 

I consent to:

 

6.1 this Undertaking being disclosed to the Panel;

 

6.2 the inclusion of references to me or, if applicable, a Family Member or nominee, and particulars of this Undertaking and my or, if applicable, a Family Member’s or nominee’s holdings of relevant securities of Avast, being included in the Rule 2.7 Announcement, the Scheme Document and any other announcement made, or document issued, by or on behalf of Avast, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco in connection with the Merger; and

 

6.3 this Undertaking being made available for inspection as required by the Code (including on a website of NortonLifeLock and/or Avast).

 

7 Confidentiality

 

I shall keep all and any information provided to or obtained by me in relation to the Merger, and the existence of this Undertaking, confidential, save as required by law or any rule of any relevant regulatory body or stock exchange, until the Rule 2.7 Announcement is released or the information has otherwise become generally or publicly available, provided that I may disclose the same to Avast and its advisers in which case I shall procure that they observe confidentiality in the same terms. The Obligations in this clause 7 (Confidentiality) shall survive termination or lapse of this Undertaking.

 

8 Implementation by way of takeover offer

 

8.1 I acknowledge that Bidco shall have the right and may, under certain circumstances (subject to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement and with the consent of the Panel), elect, whether or not the Scheme Document has then been despatched, to implement the Merger by way of an Offer, as opposed to by way of the Scheme.

 

8.2 If such an Offer is made by Bidco (and/or its nominee), I undertake and warrant that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Undertaking (except to the extent my Obligations terminate in accordance with the terms of this Undertaking), any undertakings, agreements, warranties, appointments, consents and waivers in this Undertaking shall apply mutatis mutandis to such Offer and, in particular, I undertake to accept, or procure the acceptance of, such Offer (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the obligations under clause 4 (Majority Stock Option) shall, subject to clause 11.3, also apply in connection with such Offer), in respect of the Subject Shares.

 

8.3 I shall cause the registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) to accept the Offer with respect to such Beneficial Shares and/or Family Member Shares in accordance with the procedure for acceptance set out in the Offer Document by the dates stated in clause 8.4.1 of this Undertaking.

 

8.4 If a switch from the Scheme to an Offer is announced by Bidco in accordance with the Code, this Undertaking shall continue to be binding, mutatis mutandis, upon terms that all references herein to the Scheme shall, where the context permits, be read as references to the Offer (or to the Scheme and/or the Offer, as appropriate).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event of such a switch references in this Undertaking:

 

8.4.1 to voting in favour of the resolutions to be proposed at the Court Meeting shall be read as references to accepting the Offer, such acceptance in respect of the Subject Shares to be effected in the manner provided by the Offer Document, valid and complete in all respects, within ten Business Days after the date of despatch of the Offer Document (the “Acceptance Deadline”) (or, in the case of Further Avast Shares, within ten Business Days after I acquire, or become (directly or indirectly) able to direct the disposal of, such Further Avast Shares, if later); and, even if the terms of the Offer give accepting shareholders the right to withdraw acceptances, no such acceptance shall be withdrawn;

 

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8.4.2 to the Scheme becoming effective shall be read as references to the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

8.4.3 to the Scheme lapsing or being withdrawn shall be read as references to the closing or lapsing of the Offer;

 

8.4.4 to the Scheme Document shall be read as references to the Offer Document, to the period allowed by the Panel for posting the Scheme Document shall include any additional period allowed by the Panel for posting and to the date of the Court Meeting shall be read as references to Day 21 (as defined in the Code) to the Offer; and

 

8.4.5 to the Proxy Deadline shall be read as references to the Acceptance Deadline.

 

9 Time of the Essence

 

Any time, date or period mentioned in this Undertaking may be extended by mutual written agreement but, as regards any time, date or period originally fixed or as extended, time shall be of the essence.

 

10 The Merger

 

I acknowledge that the release of the Rule 2.7 Announcement is at NortonLifeLock’s and Bidco’s absolute discretion and that if, after release of the Rule 2.7 Announcement, Bidco ceases to be required by the Code (and subject to the terms of the Co-operation Agreement) to implement the Scheme, or the Panel consents to Bidco not implementing the Scheme, then Bidco shall not be obliged to proceed with the Scheme.

 

11 Lapse of undertaking

 

11.1 This Undertaking and all Obligations herein will cease to be of any further force or effect (without prejudice to any rights in respect of any prior breach) if:

 

11.1.1 the Rule 2.7 Announcement is not released by 11.59 p.m. UK time on the date that is one Business Day from the date of this Undertaking, or such later date as NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast may agree;

 

11.1.2 the Scheme becomes effective in accordance with its terms, or an Offer (if applicable) is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

11.1.3 Bidco announces, with the consent of the Panel, that it does not intend to proceed with the Merger and no new, revised or replacement offer or scheme is announced in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code, either at the same time or within two Business Days of such announcement;

 

11.1.4 the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn unless Bidco announces, within five Business Days of such lapse or withdrawal and with the consent of the Panel, a firm intention to switch to an Offer;

 

11.1.5 the Scheme does not become effective, or, if Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of an Offer, the Offer does not become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (as the case may be), by the Long Stop Date (as defined in the Rule 2.7 Announcement);

 

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11.1.6 notwithstanding the definitions of Scheme and Offer in this Undertaking, and NortonLifeLock’s or Bidco’s right to extend, increase or revise the proposal by Bidco (and/or its nominee, if any) for the acquisition of Avast, NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco announces an amendment to the terms of the Scheme (or, if applicable, the Offer) the effect of which would be to remove the ability for Avast Shareholders to elect for the Majority Stock Option (or any extended, increased or otherwise improved version of the Majority Stock Option);

 

11.1.7 I provide written notice to NortonLifeLock and Bidco exercising my right, in the circumstances and subject to the terms and conditions set out in clause 11.5, to terminate this Undertaking in the event of a Non-Equivalent Increase Announcement having been published; or

 

11.1.8 any competing offer is made for Avast and such competing offer is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (if implemented by way of takeover offer) or otherwise becomes effective (if implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement).

 

11.2 If this Undertaking lapses, I shall have no claim against NortonLifeLock or Bidco, and NortonLifeLock and Bidco shall have no claim against me, save that any rights or liabilities under this Undertaking in respect of any prior breaches shall not be affected.

 

11.3 Clause 4 (Majority Stock Option) of this Undertaking will cease to be of any further force or effect (without prejudice to any rights in respect of any prior breach), but the other provisions of this Undertaking shall continue in full force and effect (mutatis mutandis as required to reflect clause 4 (Majority Stock Option) having ceased to be in effect), if Bidco announces that it intends to implement the Merger by way of an Offer rather than by way of the Scheme (a “Switch Announcement”), and either:

 

11.3.1 in the Switch Announcement sets the acceptance condition to the Offer, in respect of valid acceptances having been received (and not validly withdrawn in accordance with the rules and requirements of the Code and the terms of the Offer), at less than 75% of the voting rights of Amber (the “Necessary Threshold”); or

 

11.3.2 sets the acceptance condition at or above the Necessary Threshold in the Switch Announcement, but subsequently announces that it has lowered the acceptance condition to a level lower than the Necessary Threshold (a “Waive-down Announcement”).

 

11.4 If, prior to the time of a Switch Announcement contemplated by clause 11.3.1 (setting the acceptance condition at less than the Necessary Threshold) or a Waive-down Announcement (as applicable), I have elected for the Majority Stock Option in accordance with clauses 4.1.1 to 4.1.3 with respect to the Subject Shares (or any registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) has so elected), I shall thereafter be entitled (notwithstanding clause 4.1.4) to revoke, withdraw or modify (or allow or direct the revocation, withdrawal or modification by any registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) of) any form of election or electronic instruction previously returned or transmitted in respect of the Majority Stock Option (provided that nothing in clauses 11.3 or 11.4 shall create any obligation on me or the registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) to revoke, withdraw or modify any previous election for the Majority Stock Option in such circumstances); provided, however, that if I intend to revoke, withdraw or modify (or direct the revocation, withdrawal or modification by the registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable) of) a prior election for the Majority Stock Option in the circumstances set out in clauses 11.3 and 11.4, I shall provide NortonLifeLock and Bidco with five Business Days written notice prior to revoking, withdrawing or modifying such election (provided that any accidental, inadvertent or any other good faith failure to provide such written notice by such date shall not invalidate any revocation, withdrawal or modification of an election for the Majority Stock Option in accordance with clauses 11.3 and 11.4). NortonLifeLock and Bidco have agreed that, in the case of a Waive-down Announcement, I (or any registered holder of any Beneficial Shares and/or the holder(s) of any Family Member Shares (if applicable)) shall be given sufficient time to revoke, withdraw or modify any form of election or electronic instruction previously returned or transmitted in respect of the Majority Stock Option.

 

7

 

 

11.5 If Bidco announces that it intends to increase the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Cash Option (an “Increase Announcement”) but does not announce an increase by at least an Equivalent Amount (as defined in clause 11.6) in respect of the Majority Stock Option (a “Non-Equivalent Increase Announcement”), I shall be entitled to serve notice in writing on NortonLifeLock and Bidco such that, with effect from 5.00 p.m. UK time on the date falling two Business Days after service of such notice, my obligations under this Undertaking shall cease to be of any further force or effect (without prejudice to any rights in respect of any prior breach). Any notice pursuant to this clause 11.5 must be served by no later than 5.00 p.m. UK time on the date falling 10 Business Days after the date of any Non-Equivalent Increase Announcement (and I shall thereafter not be entitled to serve any such notice under this clause 11.5 with respect to such Non-Equivalent Increase Announcement).

 

11.6 For the purposes of clause 11.5, an increase in the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Stock Option shall only be deemed to be of an equivalent amount to an increase in the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Cash Option (an “Equivalent Amount”) if:

 

D is greater than or equal to (i) zero and (ii) A + B – C (and provided that, if B or C is negative, they shall in each case be deemed to be zero), where:

 

D is the increase in the value of the Majority Stock Option, which shall be calculated as the value of the Majority Stock Option set out in the Increase Announcement in excess of the value of the Majority Stock Option on the business day immediately prior to the Increase Announcement (the “LPD”), in each case measured on a per Avast Share basis, in USD, with the value of a NortonLifeLock Share determined by reference to the closing price on the LPD;

 

A is the increase in the value of the Majority Cash Option, which shall be calculated as the value of the Majority Cash Option set out in the Increase Announcement in excess of the value of the Majority Cash Option on the LPD, in each case measured on a per Avast Share basis, in USD, with the value of a NortonLifeLock Share determined by reference to the closing price on the LPD;

 

B is the amount, if any, by which the value of the Majority Cash Option at close of business on the LPD (with the value of a NortonLifeLock Share determined by reference to the closing price on the LPD) exceeds the value of the Majority Cash Option calculated by reference to a NortonLifeLock Share price of USD 29.60, in each case on a per Avast Share basis, in USD; and

 

C is the amount, if any, by which the value of the Majority Stock Option at close of business on the LPD (with the value of a NortonLifeLock Share determined by reference to the closing price on the LPD) exceeds the value of the Majority Stock Option calculated by reference to a NortonLifeLock Share price of USD 29.60, in each case on a per Avast Share basis, in USD,

 

in each case with the value of the Majority Stock Option and the Majority Cash Option being calculated on a basis consistent with the equivalent methodology set out in the Rule 2.7 Announcement.

 

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12 Governing Law

 

12.1 This Undertaking and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.

 

12.2 I submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales as regards any claim, dispute or matter (whether contractual or non-contractual) arising out of or in connection with this Undertaking and that accordingly any proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Undertaking shall be brought in such courts.

 

13 Specific performance

 

I confirm that I fully understand my obligations hereunder and the consequences of entering into the Obligations. I understand and agree that, if I fail to comply with my Obligations under this Undertaking, or if I am otherwise in breach of those Obligations, damages would not be an adequate remedy, and accordingly that the remedies of specific performance, injunction or other equitable remedies may be the only adequate redress available to Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock in the event of such breach.

 

14 Interpretation

 

In this Undertaking:

 

Acceptance Deadline” has the meaning given to it in clause 8.4.1;

 

Act” means the Companies Act 2006, all enactments which are to be read as one with, or construed or read together with the Companies Act 2006 and every statutory modification and re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

 

Applicable Requirements” means the requirements of (i) the Act, the Code, The Takeovers (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, (ii) any other applicable law or regulation and/or (iii) any court or governmental or regulatory authority (including the Panel);

 

Attorney” means each of the directors of NortonLifeLock and each of the directors of Bidco from time to time;

 

Avast Shareholders” means the holders of shares in Avast from time to time;

 

Avast Shares” has the meaning given to it in clause 1.1;

 

Beneficial Shares” has the meaning given to it in clause 2.5;

 

Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in London;

 

Co-operation Agreement” means the co-operation agreement entered into between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast on or around the date of this Undertaking;

 

Code” means the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers;

 

Court Meeting” has the meaning given to it in clause 3.1;

 

Equivalent Amount” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.5;

 

Family Member Shares” has the meaning given to it in clause 2.5;

 

Family Members” has the meaning given to it in clause 1.1;

 

Further Avast Shares” means (i) any further shares in the capital of Avast in respect of which I acquire an interest and in respect of which I am entitled to exercise, or direct the manner of exercise of, the voting of such shares and (ii) any other shares in the capital of Avast that are attributable to or derived from any such further shares mentioned in limb (i) of this definition;

 

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Increase Announcement” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.5;

 

interest” and “interested” have the meanings given to those terms in the Code;

 

LPD” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.6;

 

Majority Cash Option” has the meaning given to it in the Rule 2.7 Announcement;

 

Majority Stock Option” has the meaning given to it in the Rule 2.7 Announcement;

 

Necessary Threshold” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.3.1;

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares” means the new NortonLifeLock Shares proposed to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;

 

Non-Equivalent Increase Announcement” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.5;

 

NortonLifeLock Shares” means the NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock;

 

Obligations” means my undertakings, agreements, warranties, appointments and consents set out in this Undertaking;

 

Offer”:

 

(i) means an offer by Bidco (and/or its nominee) for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast by way of a takeover offer within the meaning of section 974 of the Act; and

 

(ii) shall include any extended, increased or revised offer by Bidco (and/or its nominee) for the acquisition of Avast, the terms of which are at least as favourable to Avast Shareholders as the original offer;

 

Offer Document” means the document containing the formal Offer;

 

offer period” has the meaning given to that term in the Code;

 

Panel” means the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers;

 

Proxy Deadline” has the meaning given to it in clause 3.2;

 

Relevant Resolution” means: (i) any Scheme Resolution; (ii) any other resolution (whether or not amended) proposed at a general or class meeting of Avast, or at an adjourned meeting, the passing of which is necessary to implement the Merger or the Scheme or which, if passed, would be reasonably likely to result in any condition of the Merger or the Scheme not being fulfilled, or which would be reasonably likely to frustrate or impede the Merger or the Scheme in any way (including, without limitation, any resolution to approve any scheme of arrangement in relation to Avast which is proposed by a person other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco); (iii) a resolution to adjourn a general or class meeting of Avast whose business includes the consideration of a resolution falling within (i) or (ii); and/or (iv) a resolution to amend a resolution falling within (i), (ii) or (iii);

 

relevant securities” has the meaning given to that term in the Code;

 

Scheme” means:

 

(i) the proposed acquisition by Bidco (and/or its nominee) of the entire issued or to be issued share capital of Avast by way of a scheme of arrangement (pursuant to Part 26 of the Act), substantially on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Rule 2.7 Announcement; and

 

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(ii) includes any extended, increased or revised proposal by Bidco (and/or its nominee) for the acquisition of Avast, the terms of which are at least as favourable to Avast Shareholders as the terms set out in the Rule 2.7 Announcement;

 

Scheme Resolutions” has the meaning given to it in clause 3.1;

 

Shareholder Meeting” has the meaning given to it in clause 3.1;

 

Subject Shares” has the meaning given to it in clause 2.1.1;

 

Switch Announcement” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.3;

 

Undertaking” means this deed of irrevocable undertaking;

 

USD” means US dollars, the lawful currency of the United States of America;

 

Waive-down Announcement” has the meaning given to it in clause 11.3.2; and

 

you” means NortonLifeLock and Bidco.

 

15 Power of Attorney

 

15.1 I irrevocably appoint individually or collectively the Attorneys and by way of security for such Obligations to be my attorney in my name and on my behalf to execute any forms of proxy and form of election or, as the case may be, forms of acceptance and/or such other documents as may be necessary for the implementation of the Scheme or, as the case may be, the acceptance of the Offer and/or to otherwise satisfy the Obligations in respect of my Subject Shares. However, the appointment shall only take effect if I have failed to comply with my obligations under any of clauses 2 (Dealings and undertakings), 3 (Undertaking to vote in favour of the Scheme), 4 (Majority Stock Option), 5 (Voting Rights), 8 (Implementation by way of takeover offer) or 13 (Specific Performance), and shall in respect of clause 4 (Majority Stock Option) be subject to clause 11.3.

 

15.2 I acknowledge that the power of attorney granted under this clause 15 (Power of Attorney) is given by way of security, and is irrevocable until this Undertaking lapses or is terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

15.3 Subject to clause 15.1, the power of attorney granted under this clause 15 (Power of Attorney) shall at any time take effect as if it had individually named the persons who are at that time directors of NortonLifeLock and/or who are directors of Bidco.

 

15.4 Any action authorised under this power of attorney may be taken by any Attorney acting alone.

 

16 Whole agreement

 

This Undertaking supersedes any previous written or oral agreement between me and NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco in relation to the matters dealt with in this Undertaking and contains the whole agreement between us relating to the subject matter of this Undertaking as at the date of this Undertaking, to the exclusion of any terms implied by law which may be excluded by contract.

 

17 Third party rights

 

A person who is not party to this Undertaking has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Undertaking.

 

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18 Service of process

 

I agree that the service of any claim forms, notice or other document for the purposes of any proceedings begun in England shall be duly served upon me if delivered by hand or by courier, or sent by recorded or special delivery post (or any substantially similar form of mail), to: Avast plc, 110 High Holborn, London, England, WC1V 6JS.

 

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SCHEDULE

 

Avast Shares Details

 

Number of
Shares
Class Registered
Holder
Beneficial
Owner
  Ordinary shares    

 

  13  

 

 

IN WITNESS whereof this Undertaking has been duly executed and delivered as a deed poll on the date shown at the beginning of this document.

 

SIGNED and DELIVERED as a DEED    
by ____________    
in the presence of:   _____________________________________
     
     
       
Witness Signature: ____________________________    
       
Witness Name: ____________________________    
       
Witness Address: ____________________________    
       
  ____________________________    
       
  ____________________________    
Witness Occupation:      

 

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ANNEX

 

Rule 2.7 Announcement

 

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

 

10 August 2021

 

RECOMMENDED MERGER

 

of

 

AVAST PLC

 

with

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

Summary

 

· Further to the announcements made by NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) and Avast plc (“Avast” or the “Company”) on 14 July 2021, the boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company (the “Merger”). It is intended that the Merger will be effected by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”).

 

· The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe the Merger has compelling strategic logic and represents an attractive opportunity to create a new, industry leading consumer Cyber Safety business, leveraging the established brands, technical expertise and innovation of both groups to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders.

 

· Under the terms of the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash
   
  and
   
  0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Cash Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share).

 

· The Majority Cash Option comprises approximately 90% by value in cash and approximately 10% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares.

 

· The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately:

 

· 20.7% to the Closing Price of 504.2 pence per Avast Share on 14 July 2021, being the last Business Day on which Avast Shares traded on the London Stock Exchange prior to the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger (the “Unaffected Date”); and

 

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· 28.0% to the volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share for the three months up to the Unaffected Date.

 

· As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Bidco will make available to Avast Shareholders the option to elect for a different mix of cash and share consideration, pursuant to which Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share
   
  and
   
  USD 2.37 in cash

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Stock Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

· The Majority Stock Option comprises approximately 31% by value in cash and approximately 69% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares. The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to participate more fully in the upside and long-term value creation opportunity resulting from the Merger.

 

· Each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option, as well as to vote or procure votes in favour of the Scheme (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares.

 

· Depending on the elections of other Avast Shareholders, and on the same basis as set out above, the Merger values the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast between approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and £5.8 billion (USD 8.1 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option). The enterprise value attributed to Avast is between approximately £6.6 billion (USD 9.2 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion) (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option).

 

· Avast Shareholders who do not positively elect to receive the Majority Stock Option will receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive certain agreed ordinary course Avast dividends prior to the completion of the Merger, on the basis set out further below.

 

· Bidco will procure that a facility will be made available under which Avast Shareholders will be able to elect (subject to the terms and conditions of the facility) to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD at the prevailing market exchange rate (after deduction of any transaction or dealing costs associated with the conversion) under the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option (as described further below).

 

· Upon completion of the Merger, and subject to the elections made by Avast Shareholders, Avast Shareholders will own between approximately 14% (if all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option) and approximately 26% (if all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option) of the Combined Company on a fully diluted basis.

 

· To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement an incremental share buyback programme over time following completion of the Merger (the “Post-Merger Buyback”) with a view to establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company in the region of approximately 3.5x net debt to pro forma EBITDA. If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

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Agreed Avast Dividends

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, the Avast Board will be entitled to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2021 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Interim Avast Dividend”). It is expected that the Interim Avast Dividend will be announced by Avast in August 2021 and paid in October 2021.

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 1 March 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay either a further interim dividend or recommend and pay a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2021 of 11.2 cents per Avast Share (the “Second Avast Dividend”).

 

· In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend and the Second Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 11 August 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2022 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Third Avast Dividend”).

 

· Bidco has agreed that Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive the Interim Avast Dividend, the Second Avast Dividend and the Third Avast Dividend (together, the “Agreed Avast Dividends”), if and to the extent declared and paid in accordance with the terms set out in this Announcement, in each case without any reduction to the consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Merger.

 

· If any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (a “Return of Value”) is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the Avast Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the aggregate consideration payable in respect of the Avast Shares by the aggregate amount of such Return of Value.

 

Summary Strategic and Financial Rationale for the Merger

 

· The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the Merger has compelling strategic and financial rationale, with the potential to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders. In particular, the Merger will:

 

· accelerate the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety, with the Combined Company having over 500 million users;

 

· combine Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity to create a broad and complementary product portfolio beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions;

 

· provide greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, as well as facilitating expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, and the building of stronger B2B2C and OEM partnerships;

 

· unlock significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies, providing additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth; and

 

· bring together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation.

 

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· The Merger will also enhance the financial profile of the Combined Company through increased scale, long-term growth, cost synergies with reinvestment capacity and strong cash flow generation supported by a resilient balance sheet, and is expected to drive double-digit non-GAAP EPS accretion within the first full year following completion of the Merger and double-digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

The Combined Company

 

· With effect from the Effective Date, it is intended that Avast’s CEO, Ondrej Vlcek, will join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a founder of Avast and current member of the Avast Board, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

· On completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, and will have a significant presence in the Czech Republic. The Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

· NortonLifeLock intends to undertake a review process, in collaboration with Avast’s CEO, to determine the post-Merger name of the Combined Company to ensure that it best reflects its strategic vision of expanding its Cyber Safety platform with trust-based solutions and its broad global prospects.

 

Recommendation and irrevocable undertakings

 

· The Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

· Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who owns Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. In addition, the Vlček Family Foundation has irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of its entire beneficial holding of Avast Shares.

 

· The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Timetable and Conditions

 

· The Merger is subject to the Conditions and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. These Conditions include (amongst others):

 

· the receipt or waiver of any applicable antitrust approvals or clearances in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain (and/or, upon referral, approval from the European Commission), Australia and New Zealand;

 

· a written notification from CFIUS that it has completed action under section 721 of the DPA or, if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States, that the President has announced a decision not to take action or has not taken action after fifteen days from the end of the investigation period;

 

· the receipt or waiver of applicable foreign investment approvals in Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and, if in force and applicable, any such approvals required in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands;

 

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· approval of Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting;

 

· the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

· the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger having been approved by NortonLifeLock Shareholders at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting;

 

· confirmation having been received by NortonLifeLock that the New NortonLifeLock Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

 

· the sanction of the Scheme by the Court; and

 

· the delivery of a copy of the Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

 

· Further details of the Merger will be contained in the Scheme Document, which is intended to be posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), along with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

· Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022. An expected timetable of principal events will be included in the Scheme Document.

 

Commenting on the Merger, Vincent Pilette, Chief Executive Officer of NortonLifeLock, said:

 

This transaction is a huge step forward for consumer Cyber Safety and will ultimately enable us to achieve our vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely. With this combination, we can strengthen our Cyber Safety platform and make it available to more than 500 million users. We will also have the ability to further accelerate innovation to transform Cyber Safety.

 

Commenting on the Merger, Ondrej Vlcek, Chief Executive Officer of Avast, said:

 

“The Avast Board believes the proposed merger of Avast and NortonLifeLock creates a united Cyber Safety business of compelling strategic scale, unlocking value for shareholders today with considerable potential upside. With NortonLifeLock, Avast will be even better positioned to pursue its ambitions and evolve its product portfolio to meet the demand of today’s consumers. It is clear that both NortonLifeLock and Avast have a shared vision of protecting the consumer’s digital life and together will be better able to deliver value for all stakeholders.

 

Avast’s long-standing mission has been to enable a digital world that provides safety and privacy for all. Our proposed merger with NortonLifeLock is a major step forward along this path, creating a world-leading consumer Cyber Safety business which combines Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity protection. United, our highly complementary product portfolios will have far-reaching benefits, significantly enhancing our ability to drive innovation through R&D, and accelerating the transformation of our Cyber Safety platform for our more than half a billion combined users.

 

At a time when global cyber threats are growing, yet cyber safety penetration remains very low, together with NortonLifeLock, we will be able to accelerate our shared vision of providing holistic cyber protection for consumers around the globe. Our talented teams will have better opportunities to innovate and develop enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights. Through our well-established brands, greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, the combined businesses will be poised to access the significant growth opportunity that exists worldwide.”

 

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This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the full text of this Announcement, including its Appendices. The Merger will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix 2 to this Announcement contains the bases and sources of certain information used in the summary and in the full text of this Announcement. Appendix 3 to this Announcement contains details of the irrevocable undertakings received in relation to the Merger that are referred to in this Announcement. Appendix 4 to this Announcement contains details and bases of belief of the anticipated quantified financial benefits of the Merger and copies of the related reports from NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, Deloitte, and its financial adviser, Evercore. Appendix 5 to this Announcement contains the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 6 to this Announcement contains the Avast Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the Avast Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 7 to this Announcement contains definitions of certain terms used in this Announcement. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its respective report in this Announcement in the form and context in which it is included.

 

Investor Call

 

A joint investor conference call regarding the Merger will take place on 10 August 2021 at 2 p.m. PT time / 5 p.m. ET time.

 

· Webcast: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com
· Phone Dial-In: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com to register in advance for call details

 

Live webcasts of the conference call, including the presentations, will be published on the investor relations sections of NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s respective websites.

 

Enquiries

 

NortonLifeLock  
Mary Lai, Head of Investor Relations IR@NortonLifeLock.com
Spring Harris, Head of Global Corporate Communications and PR Press@NortonLifeLock.com
Evercore (Financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco)  
Naveen Nataraj +1 (0)212 857 3100
Edward Banks +44 (0)20 7653 6000
Anil Rachwani  
Swag Ganguly  
Wladimir Wallaert  
Sard Verbinnen (Communications adviser to NortonLifeLock)  
Charles Chichester +44 (0)20 7467 1050
John Christiansen +1 (0)415 618 8750
Jared Levy +1 (0)212 687 8080

 

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Avast  
Peter Russell, Director of Investor Relations IR@avast.com
Stephanie Kane, VP PR and Corporate Communications  
UBS (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 567 8000
Christian Lesueur  
Rahul Luthra  
Jonathan Rowley  
Aadhar Patel  
Meera Sheth  
J.P. Morgan Cazenove (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 742 4000
Bill Hutchings  
James Robinson  
James Summer  
Jonty Edwards  
Finsbury Glover Hering (Communications adviser to Avast) Avast-LON@fgh.com
Dorothy Burwell Tel: +44 7733 294 930
Nidaa Lone Tel: +44 7841 400 607

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are retained as (respectively) US and UK legal advisers to NortonLifeLock. White & Case LLP is retained as legal adviser to Avast.

 

Important notices relating to financial advisors

 

Evercore Partners International LLP (“Evercore”), which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco for providing the protections afforded to clients of Evercore nor for providing advice in connection with the matters referred to herein. Neither Evercore nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Evercore in connection with any matter referred to herein or otherwise. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Evercore by FSMA, or the regulatory regime established thereunder, or under the regulatory regime of any jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, neither Evercore nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the contents of this Announcement, and no representation, express or implied, is made by it, or purported to be made on its behalf, in relation to any matter referred to herein, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or any other statement made or purported to be made by it, or on its behalf, in connection with NortonLifeLock, Bidco or the matters described in this Announcement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Evercore and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any responsibility or liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it or they might otherwise have in respect of this Announcement or any statement contained herein.

 

UBS AG London Branch (“UBS”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. It is authorised by the PRA and subject to regulation by the FCA and limited regulation by the PRA in the United Kingdom. UBS provided financial and corporate broking advice to Avast and no one else in connection with the process or contents of this Announcement. In connection with such matters, UBS will not regard any other person as its client, nor will it be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the process, contents of this Announcement or any other matter referred to herein.

 

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J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove, (“J.P. Morgan Cazenove”) and which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the FCA, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Avast and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Merger and shall not be responsible to anyone other than Avast for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan Cazenove or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in connection with the Merger or any matter or arrangement referred to herein.

 

No offer or solicitation

 

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

The Merger will be implemented solely in accordance with the Scheme Document (or, in the event that the Merger is to be implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, the offer document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any voting decision or response in relation to the Merger should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions other than England and Wales.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

This Announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Merger, including the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. In connection with the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement with the SEC. To the extent NortonLifeLock effects the Merger as a Scheme under English law, the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (or, if applicable, the registration statement on Form S-4), including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/.

 

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Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and certain of their directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the Merger, including the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated 28 July 2021, which are filed with the SEC.

 

Overseas shareholders

 

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction to vote their Avast Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Meetings, or to execute and deliver the Forms of Proxy (appointing another to vote at the Meetings on their behalf) or the Form of Election, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction.

 

Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Merger are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the Merger.

 

If the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Merger will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

Notice to U.S. investors in Avast

 

The Merger relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and other requirements of U.S. law. Accordingly, the Merger is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in England listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements of U.S. tender offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., the Merger will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

 

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The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. In this event, Avast Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to NortonLifeLock’s Investor Relations team identified above.

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to persons other than "affiliates" of NortonLifeLock (defined as certain control persons, within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) will be freely transferable under US law after the Merger. Persons (whether or not US persons) who are or will be "affiliates" of NortonLifeLock within 90 days prior to, or of the Combined Company after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain transfer restrictions relating to the New NortonLifeLock Shares under US law.

 

Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, or determined if this Announcement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

 

Financial information relating to Avast included in this Announcement and to be included in the Scheme Document has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom.

 

Avast is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. In addition, some of its officers and directors reside outside the United States, and some or all of its assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the United States upon those persons or recovering against Avast or its officers or directors on judgments of United States federal, state or district courts, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may not be possible to sue Avast or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the Combined Company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the Combined Company to integrate successfully the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the Combined Company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Announcement.

 

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These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. None of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

No profit forecasts or estimates

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The Avast Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the Avast Profit Forecast is based and the Avast Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement.

 

Other than in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast, no statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code: (i) the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors; and (ii) the Avast Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of Avast and the Avast Directors.

 

Use of Non-GAAP financial information

 

NortonLifeLock uses the non-GAAP measures of operating margin, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. NortonLifeLock also provides the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of NortonLifeLock’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. NortonLifeLock’s management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods used by NortonLifeLock to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with NortonLifeLock’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

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NortonLifeLock is unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Quantified Financial Benefits Statement

 

Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this Announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast (other than the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast) or interpreted to mean that the Combined Company’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date of the Scheme, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

Publication on website

 

A copy of this Announcement and the documents required to be published pursuant to Rule 26.1 and Rule 26.2 of the Code will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this Announcement. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Requesting hard copy documents

 

In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, a person so entitled may request a copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) in hard copy form free of charge. A person may also request that all future documents, announcements and information sent to that person in relation to the Merger should be in hard copy form. For persons who have received a copy of this Announcement in electronic form or via a website notification, a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent unless so requested from either Avast by contacting Avast’s registrars, Equiniti, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Worthing, Lancing BN99 6DA or, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except UK public holidays), on 0371 384 2030 from within the UK or +44 121 415 7047 if calling from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate), or NortonLifeLock by contacting Investor Relations at IR@NortonLifeLock.com, as appropriate.

 

Information relating to Avast Shareholders

 

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by Avast Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Avast may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.

 

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Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the Code

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

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NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION

 

10 August 2021

RECOMMENDED MERGER

 

of

 

AVAST PLC

 

with

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

to be effected by means of a Scheme of Arrangement
under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006

 

1 Introduction

 

Further to the announcements made by NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) and Avast plc (“Avast” or the “Company”) on 14 July 2021, the boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of the Company (the “Merger”). It is intended that the Merger will be effected by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act (the “Scheme”).

 

2 The Merger

 

Merger consideration – Majority Cash Option

 

Under the terms of the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash

 

  and

 

  0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Cash Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share). The Majority Cash Option comprises approximately 90% by value in cash and approximately 10% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares and delivers significant cash proceeds to Avast Shareholders who desire immediate liquidity.

 

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The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately:

 

· 20.7% to the Closing Price of 504.2 pence per Avast Share on the Unaffected Date; and

 

· 28.0% to the volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share for the three months up to the Unaffected Date.

 

As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Avast Shareholders may elect to receive the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares, as described below.

 

Alternative Merger consideration – Majority Stock Option

 

As an alternative to the Majority Cash Option, Bidco will make available to Avast Shareholders the option to elect for a different mix of cash and share consideration, pursuant to which Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive:

 

for each Avast Share held: 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

  and

 

  USD 2.37 in cash

 

in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares (the “Majority Stock Option”). Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

The Majority Stock Option comprises approximately 31% by value in cash and approximately 69% by value in New NortonLifeLock Shares. The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to participate more fully in the upside and long-term value creation opportunity resulting from the Merger. See paragraph 14 (Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option) for further information.

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive certain agreed ordinary course Avast dividends prior to the completion of the Merger, on the basis set out below.

 

Avast Shareholders who do not positively elect to receive the Majority Stock Option will receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

As explained in paragraphs 4 (Recommendation) and 6 (Irrevocable undertakings) below, each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option, as well as to vote or procure votes in favour of the Scheme (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer), in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, on the terms summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

Aggregate transaction value

 

The aggregate transaction value and the percentage of the Combined Company held by Avast Shareholders immediately following completion of the Merger depend on the elections made by Avast Shareholders for the Majority Stock Option, with the range of possible outcomes being bound by the two following bookends:

 

· If all Avast Shareholders, other than the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, receive the Majority Cash Option, Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital would be valued, on the same basis as set out above, at approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion), comprised of approximately £4.4 billion (USD 6.1 billion) in cash and approximately £1.8 billion (USD 2.5 billion) in New NortonLifeLock Shares, with an enterprise value attributed to Avast of approximately £6.6 billion (USD 9.2 billion). NortonLifeLock Shareholders and Avast Shareholders would own approximately 86% and 14% of the Combined Company (on a fully diluted basis), respectively, and no Post-Merger Buyback would be expected in this scenario; or

 

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· If all Avast Shareholders elect to receive the Majority Stock Option, Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital would be valued, on the same basis as set out above, at approximately £5.8 billion (USD 8.1 billion), comprised of approximately £1.8 billion (USD 2.5 billion) in cash and approximately £4.0 billion (USD 5.6 billion) in New NortonLifeLock Shares, with an enterprise value attributed to Avast of approximately £6.2 billion (USD 8.6 billion). NortonLifeLock Shareholders and Avast Shareholders would own approximately 74% and 26% of the Combined Company (on a fully diluted basis), respectively. If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion.

 

GBP currency facility

 

Prior to completion of the Merger, Bidco will procure that a facility will be made available under which Avast Shareholders will be able to elect (subject to the terms and conditions of the facility) to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD (after deduction of any transaction or dealing costs associated with the conversion) under the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option (as applicable) at the prevailing market exchange rate (which may be determined over a period of more than one day) on the latest practicable date for fixing such rate prior to the relevant payment date. Further details of this facility will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

Agreed Avast Dividends

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger, the Avast Board will be entitled to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2021 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Interim Avast Dividend”). It is expected that the Interim Avast Dividend will be announced by Avast in August 2021 and paid in October 2021.

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 1 March 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay either a further interim dividend or recommend and pay a final dividend in respect of the year ending 31 December 2021 of 11.2 cents per Avast Share (the “Second Avast Dividend”).

 

In addition to the consideration payable in connection with the Merger and the Interim Avast Dividend and the Second Avast Dividend, if the Merger has not become Effective before 11 August 2022, the Avast Board reserves the right to declare and pay an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2022 of 4.8 cents per Avast Share (the “Third Avast Dividend”).

 

Bidco has agreed that Avast Shareholders will be entitled to receive the Interim Avast Dividend, the Second Avast Dividend and the Third Avast Dividend (together, the “Agreed Avast Dividends”), if and to the extent declared and paid in accordance with the terms set out in this Announcement, in each case without any reduction to the consideration payable by Bidco under the terms of the Merger.

 

Avast Shareholders on the register of members as at close of business on the relevant record date will be entitled to receive the relevant Agreed Avast Dividend(s). Avast Shareholders may also elect to receive the Agreed Avast Dividends in Pounds Sterling in accordance with Avast’s dividend currency election facility.

 

If any dividend and/or other distribution and/or other return of capital or value (a “Return of Value”) is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the Avast Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right to reduce the aggregate consideration payable in respect of the Avast Shares by the aggregate amount of such Return of Value.

 

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Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends

 

NortonLifeLock intends to continue to declare and pay quarterly dividends of 12.5 cents per NortonLifeLock Share to NortonLifeLock Shareholders in the period up to the Effective Date (the “Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends”).

 

If any Return of Value is announced, declared, made, payable or paid in respect of the NortonLifeLock Shares on or after the date of this Announcement and prior to the Effective Date and which has a record date prior to the Effective Date, other than, or in excess of, the Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends (an “Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend”), Bidco will be required to revise the terms of the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger to put Avast Shareholders in the same economic position as they would have been if any such Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend had not been paid. This will be achieved by increasing the cash consideration per Avast Share payable under each of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the relevant Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend (expressed on a per NortonLifeLock Share basis) multiplied by (ii) in the case of the Majority Cash Option, 0.0302, and, in the case of the Majority Stock Option, 0.1937.

 

Implementation of the Merger

 

The Merger will be put to Avast Shareholders at the Court Meeting and at the General Meeting. In order to become Effective, the Scheme must be approved by a majority in number of the Scheme Shareholders present and voting at the Court Meeting, either in person or by proxy, representing at least 75% in value of the Scheme Shares voted. In addition, a special resolution implementing the Scheme must be passed by Avast Shareholders representing at least 75% of votes cast at the General Meeting.

 

The Merger is subject to the Conditions and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

Further details of the Merger will be contained in the Scheme Document, which is intended to be posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), along with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022. An expected timetable of principal events will be included in the Scheme Document.

 

The Avast Shares will be acquired by Bidco (and/or its nominee) with full title guarantee, fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any), declared, made or paid or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing NortonLifeLock Shares, save that they will not participate in any dividend payable by NortonLifeLock with reference to a record date prior to the Effective Date.

 

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3 Background to and reasons for the Merger

 

On 10 May 2021, NortonLifeLock presented its “transforming for growth” strategy to enable NortonLifeLock to achieve its long-term vision through improved customer experience, enhancing the scale of its Cyber Safety platform and accelerating innovation of trust-based solutions. NortonLifeLock’s strategy is underpinned by the following ambitions: (i) make customers happy and double its net promoter score to over 70; (ii) popularise Cyber Safety by doubling the number of customers to approximately 100 million; and (iii) expand NortonLifeLock’s trust-based digital solutions to drive double digit revenue growth and double non-GAAP EPS to approximately USD 3.00 within three to five years, with business growth and productivity, reinvestment strategies, its share buyback programme, as well as mergers and acquisitions, as levers and accelerators.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast recognise the unique opportunity for the businesses to combine their complementary strengths and accelerate such strategy by creating a new, global player able to lead the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety by leveraging the established brands, go-to-market reach, technical expertise and innovation of NortonLifeLock and Avast.

 

The Merger will combine NortonLifeLock’s vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely with Avast’s vision to empower digital citizens to have safer online experiences, creating a common determination to empower digital freedom for everyone.

 

The global Cyber Safety segment was estimated at USD 13 billion in 2020 – however, the NortonLifeLock Board believes that the market is still significantly under-penetrated, with less than 5% penetration of an estimated 5 billion internet users globally, as the segment has expanded from securing personal devices to protecting consumers to enable them to live their digital lives safely. The NortonLifeLock Board believes that this presents a large and growing TAM opportunity with the core addressable space (security, identity and privacy) expected to grow at a 5% to 10% CAGR in the coming years to reach more than USD 16 billion by 2023, with an additional USD 10 billion in trust-based adjacent segments (equivalent to a 10% to 15% CAGR between 2020 and 2023).

 

A key problem to address is cyber criminality, which currently encompasses a broader variety of activities and an expanded reach supported by a dark economy re-sell market. Threats continue to increase every day and attacks have become extremely sophisticated, more broadly targeted, more complex and faster, with identity records and confidential personal information being sold in underground markets. People’s dependence on technology has continuously increased, fuelled by an increasingly digital and connected world, making cyber criminality today a USD 6 trillion problem which touches our modern society in many ways.

 

The Merger will create a comprehensive suite of complementary consumer Cyber Safety solutions, delivering giga-scale endpoint visibility, next-generation insights, autonomous defence and personalised protection.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the Merger has a compelling strategic and financial rationale, with the potential to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders and other stakeholders.

 

Accelerate the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety, with the Combined Company having over 500 million users

 

The Merger will create a leading global consumer Cyber Safety business with combined revenues of approximately USD 3.5 billion (based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast), an enlarged base of over 500 million users and approximately 40 million direct customers, and a common vision to empower digital freedom for everyone. The Combined Company will benefit from: (i) enhanced scale; (ii) a broadened suite of established consumer Cyber Safety brands; (iii) leading Cyber Safety solutions; (iv) global consumer reach; and (v) expansion, through both free and paid solutions, to new customer audiences, regions and products.

 

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In addition to a broader range of consumer Cyber Safety solutions, the Combined Company will benefit from a more diverse channel mix, including consumer direct, indirect, and partners.

 

The Combined Company will be well positioned to capitalise on the continued growth and to lead digital disruption in the Cyber Safety segment, combining two businesses with complementary technology-oriented cultures and a shared, consumer-centric, long-term vision. The Combined Company will benefit from NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s history of customer-centric innovation and will continue to focus on, and invest in, R&D to create industry leading Cyber Safety products to protect consumers and benefit all stakeholders.

 

The Combined Company will extend and expand Cyber Safety available to everyone through freemium offerings. Positive experiences with these products will expand the Combined Company’s user base and increase opportunities for paid product sales.

 

Furthermore, the Combined Company will benefit from a diverse and talented workforce, facilitating the delivery of innovative Cyber Safety solutions on a global scale.

 

Combine Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity, to create a broad and complementary product portfolio beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions

 

The Combined Company will benefit from the complementary nature of NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s solutions, in particular NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity and Avast’s strength in privacy. This will unlock opportunities to cross-sell a richer Cyber Safety offering to the Combined Company’s users and direct customers while continuing to maintain core Cyber Safety functionality to free users.

 

The Combined Company will bring a differentiated approach to the Cyber Safety segment supported by greater scale in threat visibility, a geographically distributed cloud data platform and advanced AI-based automation. The Combined Company will be able to deliver: (i) giga-scale endpoint visibility, by gaining enhanced visibility on threat and behavioural trajectories across more than 500 million endpoints and networks; (ii) next-generation insight, supported by AI-based enrichment and best-in-class analytics of multi-factor, large-scale behaviour data in real time; (iii) autonomous defence, with automation of the detection pipeline by leveraging modern, featureless and explainable AI; and (iv) personalised protection, with AI-powered creation of a safe environment that matches the security, privacy and identity needs of individual users.

 

The Combined Company will be able to offer a market-leading suite of consumer Cyber Safety solutions to millions of individuals and families globally across identity, security and privacy, including restoration and insurance, identity protection, performance and utility, device security, connected home, family safety and privacy and access, complemented by adjacent trust-based solutions.

 

NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s positions have been built over many years, resulting in brand recognition across large user bases in their respective existing segments. This presents an attractive opportunity to continue to innovate and offer new and enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights, in turn driving growth across new growth segments.

 

Provide greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, as well as facilitating expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, and the building of stronger B2B2C and OEM partnerships

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast currently operate in highly complementary end markets and geographic regions. The Combined Company will benefit from enhanced revenue and geographic diversification combining NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s complementary positions in their consumer Cyber Safety segments. Based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, on an aggregated basis, approximately 65% of the Combined Company’s revenue was derived from the US, approximately 24% from Europe, Middle East and Africa and approximately 11% from the rest of the world.

 

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Following completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will have dual headquarters in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, reflecting its global strength.

 

The Combined Company will have the ability to leverage the combined regional expertise of both businesses and flexibility to reinvest in product and marketing to target new growth segments and regions, including expansion into the SOHO and VSB segments, OEM PC manufacturing channels and B2B2C partnerships.

 

There is further potential to accelerate international growth through investment in Avast’s freemium business model and cross-selling of complementary NortonLifeLock identity products, which are currently sold primarily in the US, to Avast’s international user and direct customer base and cross-selling Avast’s privacy offerings to NortonLifeLock’s full customer base.

 

Unlock significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies, providing additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth

 

Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

· Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

· Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

· Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

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One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.

 

Revenue opportunities

 

In addition to the quantified cost synergies set out in this paragraph 3, NortonLifeLock believes that there will be significant revenue opportunities that the Combined Company could pursue, which have not yet been quantified, but which solidify the foundation for driving double digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

Following the completion of the Merger, the Combined Company intends to bring additional value propositions to a larger user base by leveraging its broader global reach and cross-selling enhanced products and solutions across core security and privacy and identity. This proposition will be supported by targeted sales and marketing investment in the geographies where its industry-leading brands, Norton, Avira, LifeLock and Avast, are most established to deliver localised experiences, promote customer service differentiation and drive enhanced customer experience and retention.

 

By leveraging the sales and marketing expertise of both organisations, the Combined Company will operate new and diversified sales channels through the scaling of its freemium offering, SOHO and VSB targeting and expanded B2B2C partnerships. The Combined Company will also benefit from a strong balance sheet and reinvestment capacity to drive innovation and expand into adjacent trust-based solutions.

 

Reinvestment of synergies

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have closely aligned cultures of innovation, having each invested significantly over the years in technology and R&D. The talent and expertise of the Combined Company’s team will further support investment in developing and optimising a global Cyber Safety technology platform for the benefit of all consumers and other stakeholders. The Combined Company will have the scale, resources and expertise to innovate beyond the current Cyber Safety platform.

 

The Combined Company expects the anticipated synergies from the Merger to provide new reinvestment capacity that it intends to deploy into innovation, partnerships and marketing initiatives to develop the breadth, capability and accessibility of Cyber Safety products and solutions, thereby accelerating long-term sustainable revenue growth for the Combined Company. The Combined Company will, in particular, evaluate investments (including product innovation in Cyber Safety and adjacent trust-based services) and geographic expansion opportunities, further developing channels to market (including distribution partnerships with PC manufacturers and additional B2B2C partnerships), and ensuring consumers are well informed of Cyber Safety and the solutions that the Combined Company offers for their protection.

 

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NortonLifeLock and Avast have complementary technologies and human capital that will strengthen the Combined Company’s capabilities in core technology and identity and privacy, which will facilitate improved product development to address the evolving threat of cybercrime and enhance the development of innovative tools to help empower consumers in their digital lives.

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have an established history of in-house development and innovation. The Combined Company will benefit from resource, knowledge transfer, technical expertise and proprietary intellectual property to support its commitment to innovation, create new improved and comprehensive solutions (free and paid) and safeguard data privacy and transparency for the ultimate benefit of customers.

 

Appendix 4 sets out further details on the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the bases of belief and principal assumptions, and the reports required under the Code by Deloitte, NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, and by Evercore, acting as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock. References in this Announcement to the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should be read in conjunction with Appendix 4.

 

There are various alternative means by which NortonLifeLock could achieve these quantified synergies and no decisions have yet been taken as to how NortonLifeLock will implement any synergy plans. Initial synergy planning has begun in relation to the Merger, but more detailed analysis will need to be undertaken. Any such synergy plans are subject to engagement with all appropriate stakeholders in due course.

 

The Merger is expected to be double-digit accretive to NortonLifeLock’s non-GAAP EPS within the first full year following completion of the Merger

 

The Combined Company will benefit from a more attractive financial profile with increased scale, enhanced long-term growth potential and strong free cash flow generation supported by a robust balance sheet position.

 

The Combined Company will benefit from a highly scalable, well-diversified and recurring subscription-based revenue model with aggregated revenues of approximately USD 3.5 billion, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, delivering high single digit growth and with the potential to deliver long-term growth in the double digits, supported by strong operating levers, reinvestment potential and cash flow generation.

 

On an aggregated basis, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast, excluding stranded costs, the Combined Company’s adjusted operating profit (pre-synergies) stands at approximately USD 1.8 billion, with implied operating margins (pre-synergies) at approximately 52%. Additional margin capacity from expected gross cost synergies of USD 280 million provides the Combined Company with scope for reinvestment to support long-term growth whilst maintaining attractive margin levels and enabling operating leverage.

 

The Merger is expected to be double-digit accretive to NortonLifeLock’s non-GAAP EPS from the first full year following completion of the Merger, taking into account expected cost synergies and the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, but excluding one-time restructuring and integration costs.

 

The Combined Company generates approximately USD 1.5 billion in annual free cash flow (pre-synergies), on an aggregated basis, based on the latest reported full year results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast (excluding stranded costs), which is expected to grow in line with the business.

 

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Post-integration, the Combined Company is expected to operate with fewer than 4,000 employees.

 

The Merger is expected to be financed with cash and USD 5.35 billion of new permanent debt facilities, comprised of a combination of Term Loan A and Term Loan B at a blended interest rate of approximately 2%, with other existing indebtedness of NortonLifeLock with upcoming maturities anticipated to be refinanced prior to completion. As part of the transaction, NortonLifelock’s revolving credit facility is also expected to be upsized to USD 1.5 billion and to be undrawn at completion of the Merger.

 

The Combined Company is targeting a net leverage ratio of approximately 3.5x following completion of the Merger (taking into account the potential expanded share buyback referred to below). The Combined Company expects strong free cash flow generation to support rapid deleveraging to reach net leverage of approximately 2.0x to 3.0x, supporting NortonLifeLock’s long-term capital allocation strategy, while maintaining flexibility to deploy capital into R&D, tuck-in acquisitions, as well as dividends and share buybacks to support growth and maximise value for shareholders. In this context, the Combined Company anticipates:

 

· maintaining NortonLifeLock’s existing dividend policy with the payment of a quarterly dividend of USD 0.125 per NortonLifeLock Share;

 

· increasing its current share buyback programme of approximately USD 1.8 billion by up to approximately USD 3 billion to approximately USD 4.8 billion, to provide flexibility to implement an expanded share buyback programme over time following completion of the Merger, depending on, amongst other things, Avast Shareholders’ elections in respect of the Majority Stock Option; and

 

· continuing to return 100% of free cash flow (excluding mergers and acquisitions) to shareholders over the long-term to drive sustainable shareholder value growth.

 

Possible NortonLifeLock share buyback programme

 

To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement the Post-Merger Buyback over time following completion of the Merger, with a view to optimising its capital structure and establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company in the region of 3.5x net debt to its pro forma EBITDA.

 

If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option. There can be no certainty that the Post-Merger Buyback will be implemented or as to its timing.

 

Brings together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation

 

The Combined Company will be led by a highly experienced management team with significant experience in delivering consumer Cyber Safety solutions. The team has a track record of developing solutions through innovation and by delivering growth in large, global markets with a common commitment to corporate responsibility. Furthermore, the team has successfully executed value-enhancing mergers and acquisitions and overseen subsequent integration programmes.

 

Both NortonLifeLock and Avast share a history in innovation and product development with strong corporate ethos encompassing social, environmental and governance responsibility. This important legacy will be continued through the Combined Company’s shared vision of empowering digital freedom for everyone through novel solutions. The Combined Company will draw on the broad expertise and harness the talent in both businesses, by offering professional and personal growth opportunities, to promote a values and innovation-driven team and optimise consumer-centric Cyber Safety solutions for the benefit of end consumers and other stakeholders.

 

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4 Recommendation

 

The Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who owns Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. In addition, the Vlček Family Foundation has irrevocably undertaken to vote in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of its entire beneficial holding of Avast Shares.

 

The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

In addition, each of the Avast Directors who holds Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to elect for the Majority Stock Option in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, on the terms summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

5 Background to and reasons for the recommendation

 

Since its foundation in 1991, Avast has grown into a leading global consumer cyber security company. Through its freemium distribution model and acquisitions, including AVG and Piriform, Avast has amassed a sizeable user base, with over 435 million users. Approximately 85% of revenues are derived from the Avast Group’s Consumer Direct segment and the business has driven direct monetisation through up-selling and cross-selling to this user base and by using third-party relationships to drive additional revenues. The business derives the remainder of its revenues through its Consumer Indirect segment, which includes Avast Secure Browser and partner channels, as well as its small and medium-sized business (SMB) segment.

 

The cybersecurity landscape is competitive and is evolving at pace, along with the technology industry as a whole. Consumers increasingly expect brands to provide a seamless online experience – for Avast, this means protecting its customers from all online risks. This is accelerating the shift towards a user-centric model in which consumers’ entire digital lives and digital experiences are protected, and new trust-based services can be built.

 

At the same time, many of the world’s largest technology providers have increasingly advanced into security, privacy and identity. The Avast Directors see increased competition from major technology players and other incumbents, each of whom are scaling up and evolving their offerings into integrated solutions. Addressing this increasing competition and new types of digital threats will require Avast to accelerate the evolution of its portfolio, supported by higher levels of margin investment in R&D, innovation, marketing and other top of the funnel initiatives over the medium term as well as targeted mergers and acquisitions to sustain customer engagement, acquisition and retention.

 

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The Avast Directors believe that the Merger would offer compelling strategic and operational benefits to all stakeholders including:

 

· bringing together leading trusted brands in consumer cyber safety and security, and creating a broad product portfolio with geographic and product complementarity, with a focus on privacy, security and identity protection;

 

· creating a significant opportunity to cross-sell existing and new products and promote the value proposition to the combined customer base, which would total over 500 million users;

 

· combining two highly experienced R&D teams to further strengthen the Combined Company’s technological differentiation and provide better service to its joint customers;

 

· providing added scale to accelerate investment in R&D and innovation initiatives to drive new product development while capturing cost efficiencies, and greater capacity to pursue value-creating acquisitions, both of which will sustain long-term growth;

 

· enhancing the ability of Avast and NortonLifeLock to respond to an increasingly competitive backdrop, in particular from the large technology companies, by building a strong, digital trust platform for consumers that protects their digital lives; and

 

· bringing together two respected and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams with a common culture of excellence and innovation.

 

The Avast Directors also took account of the agreement that the Combined Company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, will have a continued significant presence in the Czech Republic, and its board of directors will include two Avast representatives, including Avast co-founder Pavel Baudiš.

 

Moreover, the Avast Directors believe that the Merger represents compelling financial value for Avast Shareholders. The Merger consideration comprises a mix of cash and NortonLifeLock Shares and is structured such that Avast Shareholders (other than those in a Restricted Jurisdiction) have the choice to elect between two distinct alternatives: the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option.

 

Any Avast Shareholder who elects for the:

 

Majority Cash Option would receive, for each Avast Share held: USD 7.61 in cash plus 0.0302 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

· Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger) and the Announcement Exchange Rate, the Majority Cash Option values each Avast Share at 608.4 pence per share (USD 8.43 per share).

 

· The Majority Cash Option represents a premium of approximately 28.0% to the three-month volume weighted average price of 475.1 pence per Avast Share on the Unaffected Date and is above Avast’s all-time high closing price of 600.0 pence per Avast Share.

 

Majority Stock Option would receive, for each Avast Share held: USD 2.37 in cash plus 0.1937 of a New NortonLifeLock Share

 

· On the basis set out above, the Majority Stock Option values each Avast Share at 551.1 pence per share (USD 7.64 per share).

 

· The Majority Stock Option enables Avast Shareholders to benefit from a more meaningful participation in the strategic and financial benefits of the Merger.

 

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Following consideration of the above factors, the Avast Directors, who have been so advised by UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove as to the financial terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option, unanimously consider the terms of the Majority Cash Option and the Majority Stock Option to be fair and reasonable. In providing their financial advice to the Avast Directors, UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have taken into account the commercial assessments of the Avast Directors. UBS is providing independent financial advice to the Avast Directors for the purposes of Rule 3 of the Code.

 

Accordingly, the Avast Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Avast Shareholders vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings, as each of the Avast Directors who own Avast Shares has irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their entire beneficial holdings of Avast Shares. Further details of those irrevocable undertakings are set out below and in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

6 Irrevocable undertakings

 

As set out in paragraph 4 (Recommendation), NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received irrevocable commitments to vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, to accept or procure acceptance of the Takeover Offer) from each of the Avast Directors who own Avast Shares (in relation to their beneficial holdings of such Avast Shares), and from the Vlček Family Foundation, in each case in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares. These irrevocable commitments are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Further details of these irrevocable undertakings are set out in Appendix 3 to this Announcement.

 

7 Information on NortonLifeLock and Bidco

 

NortonLifeLock

 

NortonLifeLock is a leading provider of consumer Cyber Safety solutions built around protecting and empowering people to live their digital lives safely. Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, NortonLifeLock serves over 80 million users in more than 150 countries, including 23 million direct customers.

 

NortonLifeLock’s service offering is positioned across three key cyber safety pillars: Security, providing protection for PCs, Macs and mobile devices against malware, viruses, adware, ransomware and other online threats; Identity Protection, which includes monitoring, alerts and restoration services to protect the safety of customers; and Online Privacy, which provides enhanced security and online privacy through an encrypted data tunnel and other privacy monitoring services.

 

NortonLifeLock’s subscription-based Cyber Safety solutions are primarily sold direct-to-consumer through its NortonLifeLock and Avira websites, and indirectly through partner relationships with retailers, telecom service providers, hardware original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and employee benefit providers. The acquisition of Avira in 2020 expanded NortonLifeLock’s go-to-market into the freemium channel.

 

NortonLifeLock is listed on NASDAQ, with a market capitalisation of USD 15.8 billion based on its closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger). For the year ended 2 April 2021, NortonLifeLock reported non-GAAP revenues of USD 2.6 billion, non-GAAP operating income of USD 1.3 billion, and non-GAAP EPS of USD 1.44. For the year ended 2 April 2021, revenue from the Americas contributed 74% of the total, with Europe, the Middle East and Africa contributing 15%, and Asia Pacific and Japan contributing 11%.

 

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For the fiscal quarter ended 2 July 2021, NortonLifeLock reported non-GAAP revenues of USD 691 million, non-GAAP operating income of USD 354 million, and non-GAAP EPS of USD 0.42.

 

For the fiscal quarter ending 1 October 2021, non-GAAP revenue is expected to be in the range of USD 690 million to USD 700 million, translating to 10% to 12% year-on-year growth. Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of USD 0.41 to USD 0.43.

 

For the current financial year ending 1 April 2022, NortonLifeLock anticipates non-GAAP revenue growth to be in the range of 8% to 10%+ and non-GAAP EPS to be in the range of USD 1.65 to USD 1.75.

 

NortonLifeLock is dedicated to its people, customers and business and to society, and to work each day to create a safe and sustainable future. NortonLifeLock brings together its people, passions and powerful technology to support social and environmental priorities and to seek to make the world a better, safer place. NortonLifeLock’s strong corporate responsibility ethos encompasses: (i) social responsibility, with USD 13 million in charitable giving, a robust employee engagement programme with more than 18,000 hours logged and more than 14,000 hours in global product donations to non-profitable organisations; (ii) environmental responsibility, by disclosing Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions and committing to minimise greenhouse gases, by achieving 24% of renewable energy consumption and by delivering 90% of its products digitally; and (iii) governance responsibility, with a commitment to gender and ethnic diversity at all levels and extensive board level oversight, with quarterly updates on key ESG metrics.

 

Bidco

 

Bidco is a newly incorporated private limited company, and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NortonLifeLock. Bidco has been formed at the direction of NortonLifeLock for the purposes of implementing the Merger. Bidco has not traded since its date of incorporation, nor has it entered into any obligations other than in connection with the Merger.

 

8 Information on Avast

 

Avast is a leading global cybersecurity provider that is dedicated to keeping people safe and private online. Avast safeguards more than 435 million users worldwide, protecting their digital data, identity and privacy, with 1.5 billion attacks and over 200 million new files blocked each month on average in 2020. Avast offers security software under the Avast and AVG brands, in the form of both free and paid-for products. Avast has customers in the vast majority of countries in the world.

 

The majority of Avast’s revenues are derived from the Avast Group’s consumer direct operations, which primarily involves up-selling paid antivirus software with advanced features to users of its free antivirus software, and cross-selling adjacent, non-antivirus paid products such as privacy enhancement and PC optimisation tools.

 

Avast Shares are admitted to the premium listing segment of the Official List and to trading on the Main Market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange. Avast is also a member of the FTSE 100 index. As of the close of trading on the Unaffected Date, Avast had a market capitalisation of approximately £5.2 billion.

 

As a leading global cybersecurity provider, Avast stands for a safe, open, and fair digital world for everyone, with a commitment to lead from the front to build a more diverse and inclusive technology sector. Through a number of initiatives and projects, Avast commits to being: (i) socially responsible, by aiming to maintain its annual commitment to social impact initiatives based on the 1% of profit model and by extraordinary donations such as a USD 25 million donation for COVID relief, and by continuously encouraging employee volunteering in local communities; (ii) environmentally responsible, by disclosing Scope 1 and 2 Emissions, and by committing to a small environmental footprint and to being carbon neutral and Gold Standard (carbon offset); and (iii) responsible from a governance perspective, with a structured ESG reporting system and a focus on increased female representation on its board of directors.

 

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9 Avast current trading

 

For the first half of the 2021 financial year, the Avast Group’s revenue of USD 471.3 million was up 10.4% on an organic basis(1) and 8.8% at actual rates. Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.9% to USD 270.2 million, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage(2) of 57.3%.

 

(USD m)   H1 2021     H1 2020     Change
%
    Change %
(excluding
FX)(
3)
 
Revenue     471.3       433.1       8.8       7.7  
Revenue excl. Acquisitions, Disposals and Discontinued Business(4)     470.0       421.6       11.5       10.4  

 

 

Billings of USD 482.7 million for the six months ended 30 June 2021 were up 0.9% on an organic basis, and 2.9% at actual rates, consistent with Avast’s expectation that performance would be significantly weighted towards the second half. The first half of the 2021 financial year lapped a period of strong comparatives from the effect of the pandemic lockdown in 2020. As anticipated, there was also downward pressure on billings from the strategic transition from multi to single year subscriptions.

 

In the second half of the 2021 financial year, comparator period trends start to normalise and the impact of the transition to single year subscriptions ends. Avast anticipates high single digit growth in the Avast Group’s billings in the second half of the 2021 financial year. Avast’s organic group revenue guidance for the full 2021 financial year is maintained at the upper end of 6% to 8% growth.

 

For the first half of the 2021 financial year, the Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage was 57.3%. The Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the 2021 financial year is expected to remain broadly flat versus the financial year ended 31 December 2020, in line with previous guidance and reflecting increased user and customer acquisition costs as well as materially higher marketing spend around the flagship Avast One product, which remains on track for launch later this year. As Avast has previously indicated, in future periods, it expects higher levels of margin investment in R&D, innovation, marketing and other top of the funnel initiatives over the medium term to sustain customer engagement, acquisition and retention activities.

 

As at 30 June 2021, net debt / LTM (“last twelve months”) Adjusted EBITDA per the banking covenant was 1.0x, in line with Avast’s expectations.

 

Notes:

 

1. Organic growth rate excludes the impact of foreign exchange rates, acquisitions, business disposals, and Discontinued Business. It excludes current period billings and revenue of acquisitions until the first anniversary of their consolidation.

 

2. Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.

 

3. Growth rate excluding currency impact is calculated by restating 2021 actual to 2020 foreign exchange rates. Deferred revenue is translated to USD at date of invoice and is therefore excluded when calculating the impact of foreign exchange rates on revenue.

 

4. As Avast is exiting its toolbar-related search distribution business, which had previously been an important contributor to AVG’s revenues, and, separately, on 30 January 2020, the Avast Group decided to wind down the operation of its subsidiary Jumpshot Inc. (together, including the Avast Group’s browser clean-up business, referred to in Note 1 above as “Discontinued Business”), the growth figures exclude Discontinued Business, which was negligible.

 

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10 Possible NortonLifeLock share buyback programme

 

To the extent that Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock intends, subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, to implement the Post-Merger Buyback (utilising capacity under its existing share buyback authorisation and, if required, incremental capacity under a new share buyback authorisation) over time following completion of the Merger with a view to establishing a net leverage ratio for the Combined Company of approximately 3.5x net debt to its pro forma EBITDA.

 

If all Avast Shareholders elect for the Majority Stock Option, NortonLifeLock expects that the amount of the Post-Merger Buyback, if implemented, would be up to approximately USD 3 billion. However, this amount would be reduced by the amount of any incremental cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders who receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to confirm the proposed quantum of the Post-Merger Buyback, if any, following completion of the Merger and once the elections of the Avast Shareholders for the Majority Stock Option (and, accordingly, the quantum of cash consideration payable in connection with the Merger) and the capital requirements of the Combined Company are known.

 

As noted above, the implementation of the Post-Merger Buyback will be subject to market conditions and other capital requirements, and there can be no certainty that the Post-Merger Buyback will be implemented or as to its timing.

 

11 Avast Share Schemes

 

The Merger will affect participants in the Avast Share Schemes. In summary, NortonLifeLock and Avast have agreed that NortonLifeLock will make appropriate proposals to the holders of options and awards under the Avast Share Schemes in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code. Further details of these arrangements will be communicated to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in due course. Awards and options which vest and are exercised prior to the Scheme Record Time will be satisfied by the allotment, issue or transfer of Avast Shares prior to the Scheme Record Time and those Avast Shares will be subject to the Scheme.

 

12 Financing

 

The cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Merger will be financed by debt to be provided under the Interim Facilities Agreement underwritten by Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A (with Bank of America, N.A. as lead underwriter), if, and to the extent, not satisfied through cash on hand available to Bidco (as part of the NortonLifeLock Group).

 

Further information on the financing of the Merger will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

In accordance with Rule 2.7(d) of the Code, Evercore, in its capacity as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, is satisfied that sufficient resources are available to Bidco to enable it to satisfy in full the cash consideration payable to Avast Shareholders under the terms of the Merger.

 

13 Management, employees, pensions, research and development and locations

 

NortonLifeLock’s strategic plans for Avast

 

NortonLifeLock believes that the Merger has a compelling strategic and financial rationale, would create long-term value for both NortonLifeLock and Avast and would be consistent with NortonLifeLock’s long-term growth strategy, the objective of which is to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely.

 

Avast would benefit from NortonLifeLock’s scale, strength in identity and broad-based adoption of its Norton 360 platform. NortonLifeLock would benefit from Avast’s strong freemium user base, international customer base and innovative offerings in privacy. The Combined Company would be able to capitalise on the full range of opportunities available to both NortonLifeLock and Avast.

 

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Existing employment rights

 

NortonLifeLock attaches great importance to the skill and experience of Avast’s management and employees and recognises their important contribution to the success that has been achieved by Avast. As such, NortonLifeLock expects Avast’s employees to continue to contribute to the success of the Combined Company following completion of the Merger. NortonLifeLock intends to look at ways to optimise the structure of the Combined Company in order to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation work to identify potential synergies arising from the Merger suggests that there will be some duplication between the two businesses’ management, shared services, product, commercial and other functions. NortonLifeLock has not yet received sufficiently detailed information to formulate comprehensive plans or intentions regarding the impact of the Merger on the Avast Group, its various business units or its employees, and intends to take a ‘best of both’ approach to integration. NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation suggests that the Combined Company is expected to fully realise pre-tax gross cost synergies of approximately USD 280 million by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, a substantial portion of which would come from headcount reductions, in addition to other initiatives in systems & infrastructure and contracts & shared services. Based on NortonLifeLock’s preliminary evaluation, the synergy plan suggests a potential headcount reduction of approximately 25% of the total Combined Company workforce, across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions, but before any of the Combined Company’s expected re-investment into innovation, partnerships and marketing.

 

The finalisation and implementation of any workforce reductions will be subject to comprehensive planning and appropriate engagement with stakeholders, including affected employees and any appropriate employee representative bodies. It is anticipated that efforts will be made to mitigate headcount reductions through redundancies, via natural attrition, the elimination of vacant roles and alternative job opportunities. Any affected individuals will be treated in a manner consistent with NortonLifeLock’s high standards, culture and practices. NortonLifeLock intends to approach employee and management integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation.

 

NortonLifeLock confirms that it has given assurances to the Avast Directors that, upon and following completion of the Merger, it intends to fully observe the existing contractual and statutory employment rights of all Avast management and employees and does not intend to make any material changes to the conditions of employment of the employees or management of the Avast Group. Subject to the potential headcount reductions described above, NortonLifeLock also does not intend to make any material changes to the balance of skills and the functions of the employees or management of the Avast Group.

 

NortonLifeLock acknowledges the importance and value of Avast’s employee share-based incentive arrangements. In due course, and in accordance with Rule 15 of the Code, proposals will be sent to existing option holders and award holders, which will include proposals as to how any unvested options and awards will be treated in connection with the Merger. In addition, NortonLifeLock confirms that it intends, following completion of the Merger, to extend NortonLifeLock’s share-based arrangements to Avast’s employees on a basis consistent with arrangements for equivalent employees of NortonLifeLock and taking into account their expected roles within the Combined Company.

 

Composition of the board of the Combined Company following completion of the Merger

 

Following completion of the Merger, it is intended that Avast’s CEO, Ondrej Vlcek, will join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a co-founder of Avast, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

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It is intended that, upon completion of the Merger, each of the non-executive members of the Avast Board will resign as directors of Avast.

 

Following completion of the Merger, it is intended that Vincent Pilette, CEO of NortonLifeLock, will be CEO of the Combined Company, and Natalie Derse, CFO of NortonLifeLock, will be CFO of the Combined Company.

 

Pension schemes

 

Avast does not operate or contribute to any defined benefit pension schemes in respect of its employees. It does, however, operate certain defined contribution pension plans. NortonLifeLock does not intend to make any changes to the eligibility rules or contribution rates that currently apply under Avast’s defined contribution pension plans. NortonLifeLock intends to comply with all applicable law in connection with the provision of retirement benefits.

 

Management incentivisation arrangements

 

NortonLifeLock has not entered into, and has not had any discussions about proposals to enter into, any form of incentivisation arrangements with members of management of Avast. Nor has NortonLifeLock agreed or entered into any arrangements with any of Avast’s executive directors who are expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board and/or management team following completion of the Merger with regard to any changes to their existing terms of employment. NortonLifeLock does not intend to put in place any such arrangements before completion of the Merger.

 

Locations of business, fixed assets and headquarters

 

Following completion of the Merger, Avast’s existing headquarters premises will continue to be utilised, and the Combined Company will have dual headquarters located in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA.

 

The Combined Company expects to maintain a significant presence in the Czech Republic, including across R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions, the level of which will be reviewed in the first year following completion of the Merger, taking into account Avast’s current management plans. As part of such review, NortonLifeLock intends to evaluate the locations of business and fixed assets of Avast in order to optimise local operations for the Combined Company, taking into consideration any existing changes planned by the current management of Avast, which is expected to lead to rationalisation in certain sites currently operated by NortonLifeLock and/or Avast.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to undertake a review process, in collaboration with Avast’s CEO, to determine the post-Merger name of the Combined Company to ensure that it best reflects its strategic vision of expanding its Cyber Safety platform with trust-based solutions and its broad global prospects.

 

Research and development

 

NortonLifeLock values the investment that Avast has made in its technology and the infrastructure and expertise in place within the Avast Group to create, maintain and enhance existing product offerings and intends to retain Avast’s R&D capabilities in the Czech Republic. While NortonLifeLock expects efficiencies to arise from duplication of R&D functions across the Combined Company, NortonLifeLock’s commitment to innovation is integral to its strategy and NortonLifeLock currently intends to reinvest part of the anticipated run-rate cost synergies into innovation, partnerships and marketing initiatives to support and accelerate long-term sustainable growth. NortonLifeLock believes that it is important for the long-term success of the Combined Company and for customer satisfaction to maintain a leading product offering and intends to invest in this area following completion of the Merger in conjunction with the existing Avast infrastructure.

 

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Trading Facilities

 

Avast is currently listed on the Official List and, as explained in paragraph 21 (De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration) below, a request will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in Avast Shares on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the Avast Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date. Avast will be re-registered as a private company following the Effective Date.

 

Avast is also currently listed on two MTFs in the Czech Republic. As explained in paragraph 21 (De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration) below, requests will be made to the PSE and RMS to cancel trading in Avast Shares on these MTFs, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

It is anticipated that the unsponsored ADR programme for the Avast Shares will be terminated on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

The Combined Company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

None of the statements in this paragraph 13 are “post-offer undertakings” for the purposes of Rule 19.5 of the Code.

 

Views of the Avast Board

 

In considering the intention to recommend the Merger to Avast Shareholders, the Avast Board has given due consideration to the assurances that NortonLifeLock has given in relation to management and employees within the Combined Company.

 

The Avast Board notes that NortonLifeLock has stated that the Combined Company is expected to fully realise pre-tax gross cost synergies of approximately USD 280 million by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, a substantial portion of which could come from headcount reductions, in addition to other initiatives. Based on this preliminary evaluation, NortonLifeLock expects a potential headcount reduction of approximately 25% of the total Combined Company workforce across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions, but before any of the Combined Company’s expected re-investment into innovation, partnerships and marketing. The Avast Board is of the view that, in order for NortonLifeLock to achieve the stated synergy benefits, it will be necessary for headcount reductions to take place.

 

The Avast Board believes that, in implementing the Merger, it is important that NortonLifeLock takes into account the skills and experience of the existing management and employees of Avast and welcomes NortonLifeLock’s intention to provide opportunities for Avast employees as well as NortonLifeLock employees.

 

The Avast Board notes NortonLifeLock’s statement that, other than as a result of anticipated headcount reductions, NortonLifeLock has no intention to make any material changes to the conditions of employment of the employees or management of the Avast Group and that the existing employment rights, including pension rights, of existing management and employees of the Avast Group will be observed. The Avast Board considers it important that Avast employees who remain with the Combined Company are given certainty as to the continuing terms of their employment.

 

The Avast Board notes NortonLifeLock’s statement that the Combined Company expects to maintain a significant presence in the Czech Republic, including across R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions, the level of which will be reviewed, taking into account Avast’s current management plans. Given the history and heritage of Avast, the Avast Board considers it important that a significant presence in the Czech Republic is maintained, and welcomes NortonLifeLock’s statement that the Combined Company will maintain R&D, commercial and general and administrative functions in the Czech Republic.

 

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Given that detailed information to formulate comprehensive plans or intentions regarding the impact of the Merger on the Avast Group is not yet available, the Avast Board is unable to express a more detailed opinion on the impact of the Merger on Avast management, employees and offices.

 

14 Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option

 

Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) will be entitled to elect to receive, in respect of their entire holdings of Avast Shares, the Majority Stock Option instead of the Majority Cash Option.

 

Avast Shareholders will not be permitted to elect to receive the Majority Stock Option in respect of only part of their holding of Avast Shares, so will be entitled only to receive either the Majority Cash Option (if no election is made) or the Majority Stock Option (if they elect to do so). If an Avast Shareholder (i) does not make an election to receive the Majority Stock Option or (ii) is resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, they will receive the Majority Cash Option in respect of their entire holding of Avast Shares.

 

Elections for the Majority Stock Option, and entitlements to receive the Majority Cash Option or the Majority Stock Option, will not be subject to scale-back or pro rating by reference to the elections of other Avast Shareholders, and all elections for the Majority Stock Option will (subject, among other things, to the satisfaction of the Conditions and to the Merger becoming Effective) be satisfied in full.

 

Further details in relation to making an election for the Majority Stock Option (including the action to take in order to make a valid election and the deadline for making elections) will be contained in the Scheme Document and the Form of Election.

 

15 Tax

 

The Merger will be effected by Bidco (and/or its nominee) acquiring all of the issued and to be issued ordinary shares in the share capital of Avast. NortonLifeLock will remain U.S. domiciled for tax purposes. U.S. and U.K. tax consequences of the Merger for Avast Shareholders will be described in the Scheme Document.

 

16 Merger-related arrangements

 

Confidentiality Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast have entered into the Confidentiality Agreement, pursuant to which each of NortonLifeLock and Avast has undertaken to keep certain information relating directly or indirectly to the Merger and to the other party confidential and not to disclose such information to third parties, except to certain permitted disclosees for the purposes of evaluating the Merger or if required by applicable laws or regulations. The confidentiality obligations of each party under the Confidentiality Agreement continue for two years after the date of the Confidentiality Agreement. The agreement also contains provisions pursuant to which each party has agreed not to solicit certain employees of the other party for a period of 12 months from the date of the Confidentiality Agreement, subject to customary carve-outs.

 

Co-operation Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast have entered into a Co-operation Agreement dated on the date of this Announcement, pursuant to which NortonLifeLock and Bidco have agreed to use all reasonable endeavours (which shall include taking all steps necessary and accepting relevant remedies, except where to do so would be of material significance to NortonLifeLock and Bidco in the context of the Merger) to implement the Merger and to secure the regulatory clearances and authorisations necessary to satisfy the Regulatory Conditions (provided that Avast’s obligations in connection with such matters are limited to actions permitted under Rule 21.2(b)(iii) of the Code). The parties have also agreed to certain undertakings to co-operate and provide one another with reasonable information, assistance and access in relation to the filings, submissions and notifications to be made in relation to any such regulatory clearances and authorisations. Taking due account of its legal obligations with respect to the regulatory clearances and authorisations, as well as the views and comments of Avast, NortonLifeLock will have the right to determine the strategy for obtaining the regulatory clearances and authorisations, and for satisfying the Regulatory Conditions.

 

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NortonLifeLock has also agreed to certain procedural and other commitments with respect to the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (including undertaking to use its best endeavours to obtain the clearance of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement from the SEC), the convening of the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus, and assisting with the provision of information for any documents relating to the Merger to be prepared by Avast after the date of this Announcement, including the Scheme Document. Avast has agreed to certain procedural and other commitments with respect to the preparation of the Scheme Document (and associated documents) and assisting with the provision of information for documents relating to the Merger to be prepared by NortonLifeLock after the date of this Announcement, including the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement.

 

NortonLifeLock has also committed to certain restrictions between the date of this Announcement and the Effective Date, completion of a Takeover Offer or other earlier termination of the Co-operation Agreement, including a commitment not to solicit or engage in any discussions of alternative proposals to the Merger (subject to certain limited exceptions) and certain commitments regarding corporate and other actions which NortonLifeLock has agreed not to undertake while the Co-operation Agreement remains in force.

 

The parties have also agreed certain provisions that will apply if NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer rather than the Scheme, which it may (under the terms of the Co-operation Agreement) do in specified circumstances, including where Avast has provided its prior consent (in which case certain additional provisions apply, including as to the required level of the acceptance condition for such Takeover Offer), where the Avast Board has amended, qualified or withdrawn its recommendation of the Merger, in the circumstances set out in Note 2 on Section 8 of Appendix 7 to the Code, and where a third party has announced a firm intention to make an offer for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Avast.

 

The Co-operation Agreement contains provisions which will apply in respect of the Avast Share Schemes, details of which will be set out in the Scheme Document, and provisions which apply with respect to the provision of insurance to cover liabilities of Avast directors, officers and other executives. In addition, NortonLifeLock has provided a parent company guarantee in respect of Bidco’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement.

 

The Co-operation Agreement will terminate in certain circumstances, including: (i) where it is agreed in writing between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast at any time prior to the Effective Date; (ii) upon service of written notice by NortonLifeLock to Avast, or Avast to NortonLifeLock and Bidco, if (a) the Avast Board has adversely modified or qualified, or withdrawn, its recommendation of the Merger, (b) if a break fee payment event (as described below) occurs, (c) if Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) a Condition (other than under specified circumstances) so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn or not to proceed, (d) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, if the Effective Date has not occurred on or prior to the Long Stop Date; (iii) if, prior to the Long Stop Date, a third party announces a firm intention to make an offer or revised offer for Avast which completes, becomes effective or is declared unconditional in all respects; (iv) if the NortonLifeLock Shareholders do not approve the Merger at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, (v) if the Scheme Shareholders do not approve the Scheme at the Court Meeting and/or the relevant resolutions relating to the Scheme are not approved by the requisite majority of Scheme Shareholders at the General Meeting, other than in circumstances where NortonLifeLock has elected, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer; (vi) if the Scheme is not sanctioned at the Court Hearing, (vii) upon service of written notice by Avast to NortonLifeLock if NortonLifeLock makes an announcement before the publication of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement that it will not convene the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, or that it does not intend to post the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement or to convene the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting, (viii) on the earliest to occur of (a) the Scheme lapsing, terminating or being withdrawn (unless NortonLifeLock has elected, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer before such lapse, termination or withdrawal) and (b) the Effective Date; and (ix) in the event that NortonLifeLock elects, with Avast’s prior consent, to implement the Merger by means of a Takeover Offer, the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which that Takeover Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn and (b) the Effective Date.

 

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NortonLifeLock has undertaken that if, on or prior to the Long Stop Date, any of the following matters occurs, subject to certain qualifications, it will pay a break fee to Avast (as described below), in each case other than in certain specified circumstances:

 

· either: (1) the NortonLifeLock Board (a) withdraws, withholds or qualifies (or amends or modifies in any manner adverse to Avast), or proposes publicly to withdraw, withhold or qualify (or amend or modify in any manner adverse to Avast) the recommendation by the NortonLifeLock Board of the Merger, (b) approves, recommends or adopts (or proposes publicly to approve, recommend or adopt) certain material types of transaction, other than the Merger or (c) fails to include the NortonLifeLock Board’s recommendation of the Merger in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (a “NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event”); or (2) the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement;

 

· either (a) Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock invokes (and is permitted by the Panel to invoke) any Regulatory Condition so as to cause the Merger to lapse, to be withdrawn or not to proceed, or (b) a Regulatory Condition has not been satisfied or waived by Bidco and/or NortonLifeLock as at the Long Stop Date (each a “Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event”); or

 

· NortonLifeLock Shareholders do not approve the relevant matters at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting and there has been no NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event (the “NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event”).

 

The amount of the break fee payable by NortonLifeLock in the event of the foregoing would (subject to the conditions below) be USD 300 million following a NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event or in circumstances where the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting has not occurred prior to the Long Stop Date in breach of NortonLifeLock’s obligations under the Co-operation Agreement, USD 200 million following a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event or USD 100 million following a NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event.

 

No break fee would be payable by NortonLifeLock if, at the time the relevant break fee payment event occurs: (i) the Avast Board has adversely modified or qualified, or withdrawn, its recommendation of the Merger; (ii) at the time the relevant break fee payment event occurs, the Co-operation Agreement has been terminated (or a right to terminate has arisen at the Long Stop Date) under certain of the other termination events described above; or (iii) with respect to a Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event, that event occurred in circumstances where Avast has materially obstructed NortonLifeLock and Bidco from being able to obtain a regulatory clearance or authorisation (and such action(s) or non-action(s) are a material and contributory cause of such failure to obtain such clearance or authorisation), or Avast has undertaken, agreed to or announced an acquisition, licensing arrangement or other arrangement or collaboration with a third party and such action was a material contributory cause of the Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event.

 

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Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement

 

NortonLifeLock, Avast, and certain of their respective external regulatory counsel, entered into the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement to ensure that the exchange and/or disclosure of certain materials relating to the parties only takes place between their respective external regulatory counsel and external experts, and does not diminish in any way the confidentiality of such materials and does not result in a waiver of privilege, right or immunity that might otherwise be available.

 

17 Conditions

 

The Merger and, accordingly, the Scheme will be subject to a number of conditions, which will be set out in the Scheme Document, and which are set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, including the following antitrust and regulatory clearances:

 

· the receipt or waiver of any applicable antitrust approvals or clearances in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain (and/or, upon referral, approval from the European Commission), Australia and New Zealand;

 

· a written notification from CFIUS that it has completed action under section 721 of the DPA or, if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States, that the President has announced a decision not to take action or has not taken action after fifteen days from the end of the investigation period; and

 

· the receipt or waiver of applicable foreign investment approvals in Germany, the Czech Republic, Romania and, if in force and applicable, any such approvals required in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

 

In addition, the Merger and, accordingly, the Scheme will be subject to (amongst others) the following customary conditions:

 

· the Scheme becoming Effective by not later than the Long Stop Date, failing which the Scheme will lapse;

 

· the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

· approval of the Scheme by a majority in number of those Scheme Shareholders present and voting at the Court Meeting in person or by proxy, representing at least 75% in value, of the Scheme Shares voted by such Scheme Shareholders;

 

· approval of the Special Resolution by the requisite majority of Avast Shareholders at the General Meeting;

 

· the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger having been approved by NortonLifeLock Shareholders at the NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting;

 

· confirmation having been received by NortonLifeLock that the New NortonLifeLock Shares have been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on NASDAQ;

 

· the satisfaction or (where applicable) waiver, prior to the sanction of the Scheme by the Court, of all the other Conditions;

 

· the sanction of the Scheme by the Court (with or without modification on terms agreed by Bidco and Avast); and

 

· the delivery of a copy of the Scheme Court Order to the Registrar of Companies.

 

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As summarised in paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements), NortonLifeLock and Avast have agreed, pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement, certain mutual obligations and restrictions with respect to seeking to facilitate the satisfaction of certain of the Conditions.

 

18 Structure of the Merger

 

It is intended that the Merger will be implemented by means of a Court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. The Scheme is an arrangement between Avast and the Scheme Shareholders and is subject to the approval of the Court. The procedure involves, among other things, an application by Avast to the Court to sanction the Scheme, in consideration for which Scheme Shareholders will receive cash and New NortonLifeLock Shares on the basis described in this Announcement, in particular paragraphs 2 (The Merger) and 14 (Electing to receive the Majority Stock Option).

 

The purpose of the Scheme is to provide for Bidco (and/or its nominee) to become the owner of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast.

 

Upon the Scheme becoming Effective: (i) it will be binding on all Avast Shareholders, irrespective of whether or not they attended or voted at the Court Meeting and the General Meeting (and, if they attended and voted, whether or not they voted in favour); and (ii) share certificates in respect of Avast Shares will cease to be of value and should be destroyed and entitlements to Avast Shares held within the CREST system will be cancelled.

 

Bidco will despatch, or arrange for the despatch of, the consideration payable under the Scheme to Scheme Shareholders by no later than 14 days after the Effective Date.

 

Any Avast Shares issued before the Scheme Record Time will be subject to the terms of the Scheme. The Special Resolution to be proposed at the General Meeting will, amongst other matters, provide that the Articles be amended to incorporate provisions requiring any Avast Shares issued after the Scheme Record Time (other than to Bidco and/or its nominee) to be automatically transferred to Bidco (and/or its nominee) on the same terms as the Merger (other than terms as to timings and formalities). The provisions of the Articles (as amended) will avoid any person (other than Bidco and/or its nominee) holding ordinary shares in the capital of Avast after the Effective Date.

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, it is expected that the Scheme Document, containing further information about the Merger and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be posted to Avast Shareholders and (for information only) to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. For the purposes of paragraph 3(a) of Appendix 7 of the Code, the Panel has consented to this arrangement. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast urge Avast Shareholders to read the Scheme Document (or, if applicable, the offer document), the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus when such documents become available because they will contain important information relating to the Merger, NortonLifeLock and Bidco. Any vote in respect of the Scheme or related matters at the Meetings should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain further terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, and subject to the approval and availability of the Court (which is subject to change), it is expected that the Scheme will become Effective in mid-2022.

 

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19 Scheme timetable

 

A full anticipated timetable for the Merger will be set out in the Scheme Document which will be posted as soon as practicable and at or around the same time as the publication of the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the mailing of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement. Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, the Scheme Document, the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will also be made available on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/).

 

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver (as applicable) of all relevant conditions, including the Conditions, and certain terms set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement and to be set out in the Scheme Document, the Scheme is expected to become Effective in mid-2022.

 

20 Right to switch to a Takeover Offer

 

Subject to obtaining the consent of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme.

 

Any such Takeover Offer will be implemented on substantially the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme subject to appropriate amendments to reflect the change in method of effecting the Merger. Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Avast Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Avast Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

21 De-listing, cancellation of trading and re-registration

 

It is intended that dealings in Avast Shares will be suspended on or shortly before the Effective Date at a time to be set out in the Scheme Document. It is further intended that applications will be made to the London Stock Exchange to cancel trading in Avast Shares on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and to the FCA to cancel the listing of the Avast Shares on the Official List, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

It is also intended that applications will be made to the PSE and RMS to suspend dealings in Avast Shares on MTFs operated by the PSE and RMS on or shortly before the Effective Date. It is further intended that applications will be made to the PSE and RMS to remove Avast Shares from trading on MTFs operated by the PSE and RMS, in each case with effect from or shortly following the Effective Date.

 

On or shortly after the Effective Date, entitlements to Avast Shares held within the CREST system will be cancelled, and share certificates in respect of Avast Shares will cease to be valid.

 

It is anticipated that the unsponsored ADR programme for the Avast Shares will be terminated on or shortly after the Effective Date.

 

As soon as possible after the Effective Date, it is intended that Avast will be re-registered as a private limited company.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

Avast does not hold any Avast Shares in treasury.

 

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22 Disclosure of interests in Avast

 

As at the Latest Practicable Date, save for the disclosures in this paragraph 22 and the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraphs 4 (Recommendation) and 6 (Irrevocable undertakings), none of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or any of their directors or any person acting, or deemed to be acting, in concert with NortonLifeLock or Bidco:

 

· had any interest in, or right to subscribe for, or had any arrangement in relation to, Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast;

 

· had any short position in relation to any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast, whether conditional or absolute and whether in the money or otherwise, including any short position under a derivative, any agreement to sell or any delivery obligation or right to require another person to purchase or take delivery of, any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast;

 

· had any dealing arrangement of the kind referred to in Note 11 on the definition of “acting in concert” in the Code, in relation to the Avast Shares or in relation to any securities convertible into Avast Shares;

 

· had procured an irrevocable commitment or letter of intent to accept the terms of the Merger in respect of Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast; or

 

· had borrowed or lent any Avast Shares or any relevant securities of Avast.

 

For these purposes, an “arrangement” includes any indemnity or option arrangement, any agreement or any understanding, formal or informal, of whatever nature, relating to Avast Shares or relevant securities of Avast which may be an inducement to deal or refrain from dealing in such securities.

 

23 Overseas shareholders

 

The availability of the Merger and the distribution of this Announcement to persons resident in, or citizens of, or otherwise subject to, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Such persons should inform themselves of, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction. Avast Shareholders who are in any doubt regarding such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay.

 

This Announcement is not intended and does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell or to subscribe for, or any invitation to purchase or subscribe for, or the solicitation of any offer to purchase or otherwise subscribe for, any securities. Avast Shareholders are advised to read carefully the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus once these have been despatched or made available (as applicable).

 

24 Fractional entitlements

 

Fractions of New NortonLifeLock Shares will not be allotted to Avast Shareholders. Instead, Avast Shareholders shall receive, in lieu of such fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in USD (rounded down to the nearest cent) (unless an Avast Shareholder has elected to receive cash consideration in GBP rather than USD, in which case such Avast Shareholder shall receive, in lieu of fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in GBP (rounded down to the nearest penny)) equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of NortonLifeLock Shares on NASDAQ (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source selected by Bidco) on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Date.

 

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25 General

 

The Merger will be subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 to this Announcement, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document. Appendix 2 to this Announcement contains the bases and sources of certain information used in the summary and in the full text of this Announcement. Appendix 3 to this Announcement contains details of the irrevocable undertakings received in relation to the Merger that are referred to in this Announcement. Appendix 4 to this Announcement contains details and bases of belief of the anticipated quantified financial benefits of the Merger and copies of the related reports from NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants, Deloitte, and its financial adviser, Evercore. Appendix 5 to this Announcement contains the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 6 to this Announcement contains the Avast Profit Forecast, and the assumptions, basis of preparation and the Avast Directors’ confirmation relating thereto. Appendix 7 to this Announcement contains definitions of certain terms used in this Announcement.

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction, it is expected that the Scheme Document, containing further information about the Merger and notices of the Court Meeting and General Meeting, together with the Forms of Proxy and the Form of Election, will be posted to Avast Shareholders and (for information only) to participants in the Avast Share Schemes in late Q3 or early Q4 of 2021. It is also expected that, at or around the same time as the Scheme Document is posted to Avast Shareholders (other than those resident in Restricted Jurisdictions), the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will be published and the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement will be mailed.

 

In deciding whether or not to vote or procure votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings in respect of their Avast Shares, Avast Shareholders should rely on the information contained, and (where applicable) follow the procedures described, in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

The Scheme Document and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus will not be reviewed by any federal state securities commission or regulatory authority in the U.S., nor will any commission or authority pass upon the accuracy or adequacy of the Scheme Document or the NortonLifeLock Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful and may be a criminal offence.

 

Each of Evercore, UBS, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Deloitte has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of this Announcement with the inclusion herein of the references to its name in the form and context in which it appears.

 

This Announcement does not constitute an offer or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities.

 

26 Documents on display

 

Subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, copies of the following documents will, by no later than 12 noon (London time) on the Business Day following the date of this Announcement, be made available on NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/ and on Avast’s website at https://investors.avast.com/ until the end of the Offer Period:

 

· this Announcement;

 

· the Confidentiality Agreement;

 

· the Co-operation Agreement;

 

· the Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement;

 

· the irrevocable undertakings referred to in paragraph 6 (Irrevocable undertakings) and summarised in Appendix 3 to this Announcement;

 

· the documents relating to the financing of the Merger referred to in paragraph 12 (Financing);

 

· the consents from Evercore, UBS, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and Deloitte to being named in this Announcement; and

 

· the joint investor presentation, dated the same date as this Announcement, prepared by NortonLifeLock and Avast in connection with the announcement of the Merger.

 

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Neither the contents of Avast’s website nor the contents of NortonLifeLock’s website, nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on either such website, is incorporated into or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Enquiries

 

NortonLifeLock  
Mary Lai, Head of Investor Relations IR@NortonLifeLock.com
Spring Harris, Head of Global Corporate Communications and PR Press@NortonLifeLock.com
Evercore (Financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco)  
Naveen Nataraj +1 (0)212 857 3100
Edward Banks +44 (0)20 7653 6000
Anil Rachwani  
Swag Ganguly  
Wladimir Wallaert  
Sard Verbinnen (Communications adviser to NortonLifeLock)  
Charles Chichester +44 (0)20 7467 1050
John Christiansen +1 (0)415 618 8750
Jared Levy +1 (0)212 687 8080
Avast  
Peter Russell, Director of Investor Relations IR@avast.com
Stephanie Kane, VP PR and Corporate Communications  
UBS (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 567 8000
Christian Lesueur  
Rahul Luthra  
Jonathan Rowley  
Aadhar Patel  
Meera Sheth  
J.P. Morgan Cazenove (Financial adviser and Corporate Broker to Avast) Tel: +44 207 742 4000
Bill Hutchings  
James Robinson  
James Summer  
Jonty Edwards  

 

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Finsbury Glover Hering (Communications adviser to Avast) Avast-LON@fgh.com
Dorothy Burwell Tel: +44 7733 294 930
Nidaa Lone Tel: +44 7841 400 607

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are retained as (respectively) US and UK legal advisers to NortonLifeLock. White & Case LLP is retained as legal adviser to Avast.

 

Important notices relating to financial advisors

 

Evercore Partners International LLP (“Evercore”), which is authorised and regulated by the FCA in the United Kingdom, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Bidco and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not be responsible to anyone other than NortonLifeLock or Bidco for providing the protections afforded to clients of Evercore nor for providing advice in connection with the matters referred to herein. Neither Evercore nor any of its subsidiaries, branches or affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a client of Evercore in connection with any matter referred to herein or otherwise. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Evercore by FSMA, or the regulatory regime established thereunder, or under the regulatory regime of any jurisdiction where exclusion of liability under the relevant regulatory regime would be illegal, void or unenforceable, neither Evercore nor any of its affiliates accepts any responsibility or liability whatsoever for the contents of this Announcement, and no representation, express or implied, is made by it, or purported to be made on its behalf, in relation to any matter referred to herein, including its accuracy, completeness or verification, or any other statement made or purported to be made by it, or on its behalf, in connection with NortonLifeLock, Bidco or the matters described in this Announcement. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Evercore and its affiliates accordingly disclaim all and any responsibility or liability whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which it or they might otherwise have in respect of this Announcement or any statement contained herein.

 

UBS AG London Branch (“UBS”) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Market Supervisory Authority in Switzerland. It is authorised by the PRA and subject to regulation by the FCA and limited regulation by the PRA in the United Kingdom. UBS provided financial and corporate broking advice to Avast and no one else in connection with the process or contents of this Announcement. In connection with such matters, UBS will not regard any other person as its client, nor will it be responsible to any other person for providing the protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to the process, contents of this Announcement or any other matter referred to herein.

 

J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove, (“J.P. Morgan Cazenove”) and which is authorised in the United Kingdom by the PRA and regulated in the United Kingdom by the PRA and the FCA, is acting exclusively as financial adviser to Avast and no one else in connection with the Merger and will not regard any other person as its client in relation to the Merger and shall not be responsible to anyone other than Avast for providing the protections afforded to clients of J.P. Morgan Cazenove or its affiliates, nor for providing advice in connection with the Merger or any matter or arrangement referred to herein.

 

No offer or solicitation

 

This Announcement is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the Merger or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this announcement is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued as part of the Merger are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act.

 

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The Merger will be implemented solely in accordance with the Scheme Document (or, in the event that the Merger is to be implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, the offer document), which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Merger, including details of how to vote in respect of the Scheme. Any voting decision or response in relation to the Merger should be made solely on the basis of the information contained in the Scheme Document, the Forms of Proxy, the Form of Election and the NortonLifeLock Prospectus.

 

This Announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

This Announcement has been prepared for the purpose of complying with English law and the Code and the information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have been disclosed if this Announcement had been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions other than England and Wales.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

This Announcement may be deemed to be solicitation material in respect of the Merger, including the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. In connection with the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement with the SEC. To the extent NortonLifeLock effects the Merger as a Scheme under English law, the issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares would not be expected to require registration under the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THESE MATERIALS (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement (or, if applicable, the registration statement on Form S-4), including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the Scheme Document (or, if applicable the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/.

 

Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock, Bidco and certain of their directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the Merger, including the proposed issuance of NortonLifeLock Shares. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the Merger, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 and its Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated 28 July 2021, which are filed with the SEC.

 

Overseas shareholders

 

The release, publication or distribution of this Announcement in jurisdictions other than the United Kingdom may be restricted by law and therefore any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom (including Restricted Jurisdictions) should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable legal or regulatory requirements. In particular, the ability of persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom or who are subject to the laws of another jurisdiction to vote their Avast Shares in respect of the Scheme at the Meetings, or to execute and deliver the Forms of Proxy (appointing another to vote at the Meetings on their behalf) or the Form of Election, may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are located or to which they are subject. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements of any jurisdiction may constitute a violation of securities laws in that jurisdiction.

 

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Copies of this Announcement and any formal documentation relating to the Merger are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the Merger.

 

If the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer (unless otherwise permitted by applicable law and regulation), the Takeover Offer may not be made, directly or indirectly, in or into or by use of the mails or any other means or instrumentality (including facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any Restricted Jurisdiction and the Merger will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facilities or from within any Restricted Jurisdiction.

 

Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the Scheme Document.

 

Notice to U.S. investors in Avast

 

The Merger relates to the shares of an English company and is being made by means of a scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act. A scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules or the proxy solicitation rules under the U.S. Exchange Act and other requirements of U.S. law. Accordingly, the Merger is subject to the disclosure requirements and practices applicable to a scheme of arrangement involving a target company in England listed on the London Stock Exchange, which differ from the disclosure requirements of U.S. tender offer and proxy solicitation rules. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer and determines to extend the Takeover Offer into the U.S., the Merger will be made in compliance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. The New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued pursuant to the Merger will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) under the U.S. Securities Act. If, in the future, Bidco exercises its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer or otherwise in a manner that is not exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, it will file a registration statement with the SEC that will contain a prospectus with respect to the issuance of New NortonLifeLock Shares. In this event, Avast Shareholders are urged to read these documents and any other relevant documents filed with the SEC, as well as any amendments or supplements to those documents, because they will contain important information, and such documents will be available free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to NortonLifeLock’s Investor Relations team identified above.

 

New NortonLifeLock Shares issued to persons other than “affiliates” of NortonLifeLock (defined as certain control persons, within the meaning of Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) will be freely transferable under US law after the Merger. Persons (whether or not US persons) who are or will be “affiliates” of NortonLifeLock within 90 days prior to, or of the Combined Company after, the Effective Date will be subject to certain transfer restrictions relating to the New NortonLifeLock Shares under US law.

 

Neither the SEC nor any U.S. state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued in connection with the Merger, or determined if this Announcement is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States.

 

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Financial information relating to Avast included in this Announcement and to be included in the Scheme Document has been or will have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and may not be comparable to financial information of U.S. companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP differs in certain significant respects from accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom.

 

Avast is incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. In addition, some of its officers and directors reside outside the United States, and some or all of its assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Therefore, investors may have difficulty effecting service of process within the United States upon those persons or recovering against Avast or its officers or directors on judgments of United States federal, state or district courts, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may not be possible to sue Avast or its officers or directors in a non-U.S. court for violations of the U.S. securities laws.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the Merger will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the Merger (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the Combined Company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the Merger is implemented, the inability of the Combined Company to integrate successfully the operations of the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group when (and if) the Merger is implemented and the Combined Company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the Merger when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this Announcement.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this Announcement may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this Announcement are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this Announcement. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to the NortonLifeLock Group or the Avast Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. None of NortonLifeLock, Bidco or Avast undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

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No profit forecasts or estimates

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based and the NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is a profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. The Avast Profit Forecast, the assumptions and basis of preparation on which the Avast Profit Forecast is based and the Avast Directors’ confirmation, as required by Rule 28.1 of the Code, are set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement.

 

Other than in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast, no statement in this Announcement is intended as, or is to be construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this Announcement should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code: (i) the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors; and (ii) the Avast Profit Forecast contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of Avast and the Avast Directors.

 

Use of Non-GAAP financial information

 

NortonLifeLock uses the non-GAAP measures of operating margin, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. NortonLifeLock also provides the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of NortonLifeLock’s past financial performance and its prospects for the future. NortonLifeLock’s management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods used by NortonLifeLock to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with NortonLifeLock’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

NortonLifeLock is unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort.

 

Quantified Financial Benefits Statement

 

Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this Announcement generally, should be construed as a profit forecast (other than the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and the Avast Profit Forecast) or interpreted to mean that the Combined Company’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date of the Scheme, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this Announcement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

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Publication on website

 

A copy of this Announcement and the documents required to be published pursuant to Rule 26.1 and Rule 26.2 of the Code will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors.avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this Announcement. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this Announcement.

 

Requesting hard copy documents

 

In accordance with Rule 30.3 of the Code, a person so entitled may request a copy of this Announcement (and any information incorporated into it by reference to another source) in hard copy form free of charge. A person may also request that all future documents, announcements and information sent to that person in relation to the Merger should be in hard copy form. For persons who have received a copy of this Announcement in electronic form or via a website notification, a hard copy of this Announcement will not be sent unless so requested from either Avast by contacting Avast’s registrars, Equiniti, at Aspect House, Spencer Road, Worthing, Lancing BN99 6DA or, between 8.30 a.m. and 5.30 p.m. Monday to Friday (except UK public holidays), on 0371 384 2030 from within the UK or +44 121 415 7047 if calling from outside the UK (calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider; calls from outside the UK will be charged at the applicable international rate), or NortonLifeLock by contacting Investor Relations at IR@NortonLifeLock.com, as appropriate.

 

Information relating to Avast Shareholders

 

Please be aware that addresses, electronic addresses and certain other information provided by Avast Shareholders, persons with information rights and other relevant persons for the receipt of communications from Avast may be provided to Bidco during the Offer Period as required under Section 4 of Appendix 4 of the Code to comply with Rule 2.11(c) of the Code.

 

Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the Code

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of the Offer Period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

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If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Rounding

 

Certain figures included in this Announcement have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown for the same category presented in different tables may vary slightly and figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

 

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APPENDIX 1

CONDITIONS AND FURTHER TERMS OF THE MERGER

 

Part A

 

Conditions to the Merger

 

1 The Merger will be conditional upon the Scheme becoming Effective, subject to the Code, by no later than 11.59 p.m. (UK time) on the Long Stop Date.

 

Scheme approval

 

2 The Scheme will be conditional upon:

 

2.1 its approval by a majority in number representing not less than 75% in value of the Avast Shareholders (or the relevant class or classes thereof, if applicable) in each case present, entitled to vote and voting, either in person or by proxy, at the Court Meeting and at any separate class meeting which may be required by the Court or at any adjournment of any such meeting; and

 

2.2 the Court Meeting and any separate class meeting which may be required by the Court or any adjournment of any such meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow);

 

2.3 all resolutions necessary to approve and implement the Scheme being duly passed by the requisite majority or majorities at the General Meeting or at any adjournment of that meeting;

 

2.4 the General Meeting or any adjournment of that meeting being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the General Meeting to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow);

 

2.5 the Court Hearing being held on or before the 22nd day after the expected date of the Court Hearing to be set out in the Scheme Document in due course (or such later date, if any, as Bidco and Avast may agree and the Court may allow); and

 

2.6 the sanction of the Scheme by the Court with or without modification (but subject to any such modification being acceptable to Bidco and Avast) and the delivery of a copy of the Court Order to the Registrar; and

 

General Conditions

 

3 In addition, subject as stated in Part B below and to the requirements of the Panel, Bidco and Avast have agreed that the Merger will be conditional upon the following Conditions and, accordingly, the necessary actions to make the Scheme Effective will not be taken unless the following Conditions (as amended if appropriate) have been satisfied or, where relevant, waived:

 

NortonLifeLock Shareholder approval

 

3.1 the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares in connection with the Merger being duly approved, as required by the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market, in accordance with applicable law and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of NortonLifeLock;

 

Listing on NASDAQ, effectiveness of registration

 

3.2 NASDAQ having approved, and not withdrawn such approval, the listing of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued, subject to official notice of issuance;

 

3.3 in the event that the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, absent an available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, NortonLifeLock’s registration statement having been declared effective by the SEC and no stop order having been issued or proceedings for suspension of the effectiveness of NortonLifeLock’s registration statement having been initiated by the SEC and NortonLifeLock having received all necessary U.S. state securities law or blue sky authorisations;

 

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NortonLifeLock Prospectus

 

3.4 the FCA having approved the NortonLifeLock Prospectus and it having been made available to the public in accordance with the UK Prospectus Regulation Rules;

 

Antitrust approvals

 

United States

 

3.5 in the United States:

 

3.5.1 the waiting period under the U.S. HSR Act, and any agreement between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and/or Avast, on the one hand, and the United States Department of Justice or United States Federal Trade Commission, on the other hand, that prohibits the consummation of the Merger, shall have terminated or expired; and

 

3.5.2 no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued or entered under any U.S. Antitrust Law any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree (whether temporary or permanent) that is then in effect and has the effect of (i) enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) permitting the Merger on terms not satisfactory to Bidco;

 

United Kingdom

 

3.6 the CMA:

 

3.6.1 having decided, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, not to refer the Merger nor any matter arising from or relating to the Merger to the chair of the CMA for the constitution of a group under Schedule 4 to the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013 (a “Phase 2 CMA reference”); or

 

3.6.2 in the event that a Phase 2 CMA reference is made, either:

 

3.6.2.1 concluding in a report published in accordance with section 38 of the Enterprise Act 2002 that neither the Merger nor any matter arising from or relating to the Merger may be expected to result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets in the United Kingdom for goods or services; or

 

3.6.2.2 allowing the Merger and any matter arising from or relating to the Merger to proceed on terms satisfactory to Bidco;

 

Germany

 

3.7 insofar as the Merger falls within the scope of the Act against Restraints of Competition (Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen) in Germany, the FCO authorising the Merger, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, whether expressly or implicitly through the lapse of the applicable waiting period;

 

Spain

 

3.8 insofar as the Merger falls within the scope of the Spanish Defence of Competition Law (Ley 15/2007, de 3 de julio, de Defensa de la Competencia), the CNMC or, in its place, the Spanish Council of Ministers (Consejo de Ministros), authorising the Merger, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, whether expressly or implicitly through the lapse of the applicable waiting period;

 

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European Union

 

3.9 insofar as the Merger does not constitute a concentration with a Union dimension within the meaning of the EU Merger Regulation, in the event that a referral request under Article 22(3) of the EU Merger Regulation is made and accepted, the European Commission declaring, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, that the Merger is compatible with the internal market pursuant to Article 6(1)(b) (including in conjunction with Article 6(2), 8(1) or 8(2) of the EU Merger Regulation) or the European Commission being deemed to have so declared under Article 10(6) of the EU Merger Regulation;

 

Australia

 

3.10 the ACCC:

 

3.10.1 not having notified Bidco that it objects to or proposes to take any steps to oppose the Merger under section 50 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth); or

 

3.10.2 having given notice in writing stating, or stating to the effect, that it does not propose to intervene in or seek to prevent the Merger under section 50 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), on terms satisfactory to Bidco, and that notice has not been withdrawn, revoked or adversely amended;

 

New Zealand

 

3.11 the NZCC having, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, granted clearance for the Merger to Bidco pursuant to section 66 of the Commerce Act 1986 (NZ) or having notified Bidco in writing that it does not intend to assess the Merger further;

 

Regulatory approvals

 

3.12 (1) a written notification issued by CFIUS that it has concluded its review (or, if applicable, investigation) under section 721 of the DPA and determined that (a) the Merger is not a “covered transaction” pursuant to the DPA or (b) there are no unresolved national security concerns with respect to the Merger, or (2) if CFIUS has sent a report to the President of the United States requesting the President of the United States’ decision with respect to the Merger, either (a) the President has not taken any action after fifteen days from the earlier of the date the President having received such report from CFIUS or the end of the investigation period, or (b) the President of the United States has announced a decision not to take any action to suspend or prohibit the Merger;

 

3.13 the receipt of any required foreign investment approvals, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, by the competent authorities (or confirmation, on terms satisfactory to Bidco, that the Merger does not fall within the scope thereof) in:

 

3.13.1 Germany, pursuant to the Foreign Trade and Payments Act (Außenwirtschaftsgesetz);

 

3.13.2 the Czech Republic, pursuant to articles 14 or 15 of Czech Act No. 34/2021 Coll., on Screening of Foreign Investments or receipt of a decision pursuant to article 10(4) of the Act that there are no grounds to initiate a foreign investment review procedure or a confirmation in writing that the Merger does not fall within the scope of the Act;

 

3.13.3 Romania, pursuant to (a) the provisions of National Defence Council (Consiliul Suprem de Apărare a Țării – CSAT) Decision no. 73/2012; or (b) the provisions of any new foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations which become effective in Romania prior to the Effective Date and require a mandatory notification to be submitted in relation to the Merger;

 

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3.13.4 the Netherlands, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the Security Screening Act for Investments, Mergers and Acquisitions (Wet veiligheidstoets investeringen, fusies en overnames)) becomes effective in the Netherlands, and pursuant to such laws, rules or regulations a mandatory notification is required to be submitted in relation to the Merger; and

 

3.13.5 the United Kingdom, to the extent that any new or amended public interest, foreign investment or national security laws, rules or regulations (including the National Security and Investment Act 2021) become effective in the United Kingdom prior to the Effective Date and require a mandatory notification to be submitted in relation to the Merger;

 

Other authorisations, regulatory clearances and third party clearances

 

3.14 the waiver (or non-exercise within any applicable time limits) by any relevant government or governmental, quasi-governmental, supranational, statutory, regulatory, environmental or investigative body, court, trade agency, association, institution, any entity owned or controlled by any relevant government or state, or any other body or person whatsoever in any jurisdiction (each a “Third Party”) of any termination right, right of pre-emption, first refusal or similar right (which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole) arising as a result of or in connection with the Merger including its implementation and financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or management of, Avast by Bidco or any member of the Bidco Group;

 

3.15 all necessary filings or applications having been made in connection with the Merger and all statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with in connection with the Merger or the offer by any member of the Wider Bidco Group for any shares or other securities in, or control of, Avast and all authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals reasonably deemed necessary or appropriate by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group for or in respect of the Merger including its implementation and financing or the proposed direct or indirect acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control of, Avast or any member of the Wider Avast Group by any member of the Wider Bidco Group having been obtained in terms and in a form satisfactory to Bidco from all appropriate Third Parties or persons with whom any member of the Wider Avast Group has entered into contractual arrangements and all such material authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions, determinations, confirmations, consents, licences, clearances, permissions, exemptions and approvals necessary or appropriate to carry on the business of any member of the Wider Avast Group which is material in the context of the Bidco Group or the Avast Group as a whole or of the financing of the Merger remaining in full force and effect and all filings necessary for such purpose having been made and there being no notice or intimation of any intention to revoke or not to renew any of the same at the time at which the Merger becomes Effective and all necessary statutory or regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction having been complied with;

 

3.16 no Third Party having given notice of a decision to take, institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference (and, in each case, not having withdrawn the same), or having enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation, decision or order, or change to published practice or having taken any other steps, and there not continuing to be outstanding any statute, regulation, decision or order, which in each case would or might reasonably be expected to:

 

3.16.1 require, prevent or delay the divestiture, or materially alter the terms envisaged for any proposed divestiture by any member of the Wider Bidco Group or any member of the Wider Avast Group of all or any portion of their respective businesses, assets or property or impose any limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their respective businesses (or any of them) or to own any of their respective assets or properties or any part thereof which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group in either case taken as a whole;

 

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3.16.2 require, prevent or delay the divestiture by any member of the Wider Bidco Group of any shares or other securities in Avast;

 

3.16.3 impose any material limitation on, or result in a delay in, the ability of any member of the Wider Bidco Group directly or indirectly to acquire or to hold or to exercise effectively any rights of ownership in respect of shares or loans or securities convertible into shares or any other securities (or the equivalent) in any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group or to exercise voting or management control over any such member;

 

3.16.4 otherwise adversely affect the business, assets, profits or prospects of any member of the Wider Bidco Group or of any member of the Wider Avast Group to an extent which is material in the context of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group in either case taken as a whole;

 

3.16.5 make the Merger or its implementation or an offer or proposed offer by Bidco or any member of the Wider Bidco Group for any shares or other securities in, or control of Avast void, illegal, and/or unenforceable under the laws of any jurisdiction, or otherwise, directly or indirectly, restrain, restrict, prohibit, delay or otherwise interfere with the same, or impose additional conditions or obligations with respect thereto;

 

3.16.6 require any member of the Wider Bidco Group or the Wider Avast Group to offer to acquire any shares or other securities (or the equivalent) or interest in any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group owned by any third party;

 

3.16.7 impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Wider Avast Group to co-ordinate its business, or any part of it, with the businesses of any other members which is adverse to and material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger; or

 

3.16.8 result in any member of the Wider Avast Group ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so, and all applicable waiting and other time periods (including any extensions thereof) during which any such Third Party could institute, implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or reference or any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect of the Merger or an offer or proposed offer for any Avast Shares having expired, lapsed or been terminated;

 

Certain matters arising as a result of any arrangement, agreement etc.

 

3.17 save as Disclosed, there being no provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, or any circumstance which in consequence of the Merger or an offer or proposed offer for any shares or other securities (or equivalent) in Avast or because of a change in the control or management of Avast or otherwise, could or might result in any of the following to an extent which is material and adverse in the context of the Wider Avast Group, or the Wider Bidco Group, in either case taken as a whole, or in the context of the Merger:

 

3.17.1 any moneys borrowed by or any other indebtedness or liabilities (actual or contingent) of, or grant available to any such member, being or becoming repayable or capable of being declared repayable immediately or earlier than their or its stated maturity date or repayment date or the ability of any such member to borrow moneys or incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited;

 

3.17.2 any such agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or instrument or the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member thereunder being terminated or adversely modified or affected or any obligation or liability arising or any action being taken or arising thereunder;

 

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3.17.3 any asset or interest of any such member being or failing to be disposed of or charged or ceasing to be available to any such member or any right arising under which any such asset or interest could be required to be disposed of or charged or could cease to be available to any such member otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

 

3.17.4 the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security interest over the whole or any part of the business, property, assets or interest of any such member;

 

3.17.5 the rights, liabilities, obligations or interests of any such member, or the business of any such member with, any person, firm, company or body (or any arrangement or arrangements relating to any such interest or business) being terminated, adversely modified or affected;

 

3.17.6 the value of any such member or its financial or trading position or prospects being prejudiced or adversely affected;

 

3.17.7 any such member ceasing to be able to carry on business under any name under which it presently does so; or

 

3.17.8 the creation or acceleration of any liability, actual or contingent, by any such member (including any material tax liability or any obligation to obtain or acquire any material authorisation, notice, waiver, concession, agreement or exemption from any Third Party or any person) other than trade creditors or other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Merger,

 

and no event having occurred which, under any provision of any agreement, arrangement, licence, permit or other instrument to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of its assets may be bound, entitled or subject, would or might reasonably be expected to result in any of the events or circumstances as are referred to in sub-paragraphs 3.17.1 to 3.17.8 of this Condition;

 

Certain events occurring since Last Accounts Date

 

3.18 save as Disclosed, no member of the Wider Avast Group having, since the Last Accounts Date:

 

3.18.1 save as between Avast and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Avast or for Avast Shares issued under or pursuant to the exercise of options and vesting of awards granted under the Avast Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of additional shares of any class;

 

3.18.2 save as between Avast and wholly-owned subsidiaries of Avast or for the grant of options and awards and other rights under the Avast Share Schemes, issued or agreed to issue, authorised or proposed the issue of securities convertible into shares of any class or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for, or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities;

 

3.18.3 other than to another member of the Avast Group, prior to completion of the Merger, recommended, declared, paid or made any dividend or other distribution payable in cash or otherwise or made any bonus issue, other than Agreed Avast Dividends;

 

3.18.4 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, merged or demerged with any body corporate or acquired or disposed of or transferred, mortgaged or charged or created any security interest over any assets or any right, title or interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments) or authorised or proposed or announced any intention to propose any merger, demerger, disposal, transfer, mortgage, charge or security interest, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of business and, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

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3.18.5 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, made or authorised or proposed or announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.6 issued, authorised or proposed the issue of, or made any change in or to, any debentures or (save for intra-Avast Group transactions), save in the ordinary course of business, incurred or increased any indebtedness or become subject to any contingent liability;

 

3.18.7 purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase, redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or, save in respect to the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs 3.18.1 or 3.18.2 above, made any other change to any part of its share capital, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.8 save for intra-Avast Group transactions, implemented, or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to implement, any reconstruction, merger, demerger, amalgamation, scheme, commitment or other transaction or arrangement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business;

 

3.18.9 entered into or varied or authorised, proposed or announced its intention to enter into or vary any contract, transaction or commitment (whether in respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) which is of a long term, onerous or unusual nature or magnitude or which involves or could involve an obligation of such a nature or magnitude other than in the ordinary course of business, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.10 (other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at the relevant time) taken any corporate action or steps or had any legal proceedings started or threatened against it in relation to the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, manager, trustee or similar officer of all or any part of its assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or appointed any analogous person in any jurisdiction or had any such person appointed, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.11 entered into any contract, transaction or arrangement which would be restrictive on the business of any member of the Wider Avast Group or the Wider Bidco Group other than of a nature and extent which is normal in the context of the business concerned;

 

3.18.12 waived or compromised any claim otherwise than in the ordinary course of business which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.13 made any material alteration to its memorandum or articles of association or other incorporation documents;

 

3.18.14 been unable, or admitted in writing that it is unable, to pay its debts or commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view to rescheduling or restructuring any of its indebtedness, or having stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend) payment of its debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a substantial part of its business;

 

3.18.15 entered into any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with respect to or announced any intention to, or proposed to, effect any of the transactions, matters or events referred to in this Condition 3.18;

 

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3.18.16 made or agreed or consented to any change to:

 

3.18.16.1 the terms of the trust deeds constituting the pension scheme(s) established by any member of the Wider Avast Group for its directors, employees or their dependents, including the Avast pension schemes;

 

3.18.16.2 the contributions payable to any such scheme(s) or to the benefits which accrue or to the pensions which are payable thereunder;

 

3.18.16.3 the basis on which qualification for, or accrual or entitlement to, such benefits or pensions are calculated or determined; or

 

3.18.16.4 the basis upon which the liabilities (including pensions) of such pension schemes are funded, valued or made,

 

in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.18.17 proposed, agreed to provide or modified the terms of any of the Avast Share Schemes or other benefit constituting a material change relating to the employment or termination of employment of a material category of persons employed by the Wider Avast Group or which constitutes a material change to the terms or conditions of employment of any senior employee of the Wider Avast Group, save as agreed by the Panel (if required) and by Bidco, or entered into or changed the terms of any contract with any director or senior executive;

 

3.18.18 taken (or agreed or proposed to take) any action which requires, or would require, the consent of the Panel or the approval of Avast Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with, or as contemplated by, Rule 21.1 of the Code;

 

3.18.19 entered into or varied in a material way the terms of, any contract, agreement or arrangement with any of the directors or senior executives of any members of the Wider Avast Group; or

 

3.18.20 waived or compromised any claim which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole, otherwise than in the ordinary course;

 

No adverse change, litigation or regulatory enquiry

 

3.19 save as Disclosed, since the Last Accounts Date:

 

3.19.1 no adverse change or deterioration having occurred in the business, assets, financial or trading position or profits or prospects or operational performance of any member of the Wider Avast Group which, in any such case, is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole and no circumstances having arisen which would or might reasonably be expected to result in such adverse change or deterioration;

 

3.19.2 no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal proceedings to which any member of the Wider Avast Group is or may become a party (whether as a plaintiff, defendant or otherwise) and no enquiry, review or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party or other investigative body against or in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group having been instituted, announced, implemented or threatened by or against or remaining outstanding in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group which in any such case has had or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger;

 

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3.19.3 no contingent or other liability of any member of the Wider Avast Group having arisen or become apparent to Bidco or increased which has had or might reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Merger;

 

3.19.4 no enquiry or investigation by, or complaint or reference to, any Third Party having been threatened, announced, implemented, instituted by or remaining outstanding against or in respect of any member of the Wider Avast Group which in any case is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.19.5 no member of the Wider Avast Group having conducted its business in breach of any applicable laws and regulations and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group as a whole or material in the context of the Merger; and

 

3.19.6 no steps having been taken which are likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of any licence or permit held by any member of the Wider Avast Group which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its business and the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification of which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

No discovery of certain matters

 

3.20 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered:

 

3.20.1 that any financial, business or other information concerning the Wider Avast Group as contained in the information publicly disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Avast Group is materially misleading, contains a material misrepresentation of fact or omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not misleading and which was not subsequently corrected before the date of this Announcement by disclosure either publicly or otherwise to Bidco or its professional advisers, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.20.2 that any member of the Wider Avast Group or partnership, company or other entity in which any member of the Wider Avast Group has a significant economic interest and which is not a subsidiary undertaking of Avast, is subject to any liability (contingent or otherwise) which is not disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts for Avast for the year ended 31 December 2020, in each case, to the extent which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole; or

 

3.20.3 any information which affects the import of any information disclosed at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

3.21 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

3.21.1 any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group has failed to comply with any and/or all applicable legislation or regulation, of any jurisdiction with regard to the use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission of any waste or hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment or harm human health or animal health or otherwise relating to environmental matters or the health and safety of humans, or that there has otherwise been any such use, treatment, handling, storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission (whether or not the same constituted a non-compliance by any person with any such legislation or regulations, and wherever the same may have taken place) any of which storage, carriage, disposal, spillage, release, discharge, leak or emission would be likely to give rise to any liability (actual or contingent) or cost on the part of any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole;

 

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3.21.2 there is, or is likely to be, for any reason whatsoever, any liability (actual or contingent) of any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group to make good, remediate, repair, reinstate or clean up any property or any controlled waters now or previously owned, occupied, operated or made use of or controlled by any such past or present member of the Wider Avast Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest, under any environmental legislation, regulation, notice, circular or order of any Third Party and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger;

 

3.21.3 circumstances exist (whether as a result of the Merger or otherwise) which would be reasonably likely to lead to any Third Party instituting, or whereby any member of the Wider Bidco Group or any present or past member of the Wider Avast Group would be likely to be required to institute, an environmental audit or take any other steps which would in any such case be reasonably likely to result in any liability (whether actual or contingent) to improve, modify existing or install new plant, machinery or equipment or carry out changes in the processes currently carried out or make good, remediate, repair, re-instate or clean up any land or other asset currently or previously owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been responsible, or in which any such member may have or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger; or

 

3.21.4 circumstances exist whereby a person or class of persons would be likely to have any claim or claims in respect of any product or process of manufacture or materials used therein currently or previously manufactured, sold or carried out by any past or present member of the Wider Avast Group which claim or claims would be likely, materially and adversely, to affect any member of the Wider Avast Group and which is material in the context of the Wider Avast Group taken as a whole or the Merger; and

 

Anti-corruption, economic sanctions, criminal property and money laundering

 

3.22 save as Disclosed, Bidco not having discovered that:

 

3.22.1 (A) any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper payments or kickbacks or (B) any person that performs or has performed services for or on behalf of the Wider Avast Group is or has at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct in connection with the performance of such services which would constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010, the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery law, rule or regulation or any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning improper payments or kickbacks; or

 

3.22.2 any asset of any member of the Wider Avast Group constitutes criminal property as defined by section 340(3) of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (but disregarding paragraph (b) of that definition) or proceeds of crime under any other applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning money laundering or proceeds of crime or any member of the Wider Avast Group is found to have engaged in activities constituting money laundering under any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning money laundering; or

 

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3.22.3 any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group, or any other person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible, is or has engaged in any conduct which would violate applicable economic sanctions or dealt with, made any investments in, made any funds or assets available to or received any funds or assets from:

 

3.22.3.1 any government, entity or individual in respect of which U.S., U.K. or European Union persons, or persons operating in those territories, are prohibited from engaging in activities or doing business, or from receiving or making available funds or economic resources, by U.S., U.K. or European Union laws or regulations, including the economic sanctions administered by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC; or

 

3.22.3.2 any government, entity or individual targeted by any of the economic sanctions of the United Nations, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union or any of its member states, save that this shall not apply if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by reason of breach of any applicable blocking law; or

 

3.22.4 any past or present member, director, officer or employee of the Wider Avast Group, or any other person for whom any such person may be liable or responsible:

 

3.22.4.1 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant anti-terrorism laws, rules, or regulations, including the U.S. Anti-Terrorism Act;

 

3.22.4.2 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant anti-boycott law, rule, or regulation or any applicable export controls, including the Export Administration Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of Commerce or the International Traffic in Arms Regulations administered and enforced by the U.S. Department of State;

 

3.22.4.3 has engaged in conduct which would violate any relevant laws, rules, or regulations concerning human rights, including any law, rule, or regulation concerning false imprisonment, torture or other cruel and unusual punishment, or child labour; or

 

3.22.4.4 is debarred or otherwise rendered ineligible to bid for or to perform contracts for or with any government, governmental instrumentality, or international organisation or found to have violated any applicable law, rule, or regulation concerning government contracting or public procurement; or

 

3.22.5 any member of the Wider Avast Group is or has been engaged in any transaction which would cause Bidco to be in breach of any law or regulation upon the Merger, including the economic sanctions of the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control, or HMRC, or any other relevant government authority.

 

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Part B

 

Waiver and Invocation of the Conditions

 

The Merger will be subject to the Conditions in Part A above, and to certain further terms set out in Part D below, and to the full terms and conditions which will be set out in the Scheme Document.

 

The Scheme will not become Effective unless the Conditions (other than Condition 2.6 of Part A of this Appendix 1) have been fulfilled or (if capable of waiver) waived or, where appropriate, have been determined by Bidco to be or remain satisfied by no later than 11.59 p.m. on the date before the Court Hearing.

 

Subject to the requirements of the Panel and in accordance with the Code, Bidco reserves the right to waive:

 

(a) any of Conditions 2.2, 2.4 and 2.5 of Part A of this Appendix 1 related to the timing of the Court Meeting, the General Meeting and the Court Hearing. If any such deadline is not met, Bidco will make an announcement by 8.00 a.m. on the Business Day following such deadline confirming whether it has invoked or waived the relevant Condition or agreed with Avast to extend the deadline in relation to the relevant Condition; and

 

(b) in whole or in part all or any of the above Conditions 3.14 to 3.22 (inclusive) of Part A of this Appendix 1.

 

If Bidco is required by the Panel to make an offer or offers for any Avast Shares under the provisions of Rule 9 of the Code, Bidco may make such alterations to the Conditions as are necessary to comply with the provisions of that Rule.

 

Each of the Conditions will be regarded as a separate Condition and will not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

Under Rule 13.5(a) of the Code, Bidco may not invoke a Condition so as to cause the Scheme not to proceed, to lapse or to be withdrawn unless the circumstances which give rise to the right to invoke the condition are of material significance to Bidco in the context of the offer.

 

Bidco may only invoke a Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code with the consent of the Panel and any Condition that is subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code may be waived by Bidco.

 

Conditions 1, 2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 in Part A of this Appendix 1 are not subject to Rule 13.5(a) of the Code.

 

Bidco shall not be under any obligation to waive (if capable of waiver), to determine to be or remain satisfied or to treat, as fulfilled any of Conditions 1 to 3.22 (inclusive) of Part A of this Appendix 1 (to the extent capable of waiver) by a date earlier than the latest date for the fulfilment of that Condition, notwithstanding that the other Conditions may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier date no circumstances indicating that any of such Conditions may not be capable of fulfilment.

 

Part C

 

Implementation by way of Takeover Offer

 

Subject to obtaining the consent of the Panel, Bidco reserves the right to elect to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer as an alternative to the Scheme.

 

Any such Takeover Offer will be implemented on substantially the same terms and conditions, so far as applicable, as those which would apply to the Scheme subject to appropriate amendments to reflect the change in method of effecting the Merger. Further, if sufficient acceptances of the Takeover Offer are received and/or sufficient Avast Shares are otherwise acquired, it is the intention of Bidco to apply the provisions of the Companies Act to compulsorily acquire any outstanding Avast Shares to which such Takeover Offer relates.

 

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Part D

 

Certain further terms of the Merger

 

The availability of the Merger to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions. Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves about, and observe, any applicable requirements. Avast Shareholders who are in any doubt about such matters should consult an appropriate independent professional adviser in the relevant jurisdiction without delay and observe any applicable requirements.

 

The Merger will be governed by English law and be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts and to the conditions to be set out in the formal Scheme Document, and such further terms as may be required to comply with the Listing Rules and the provisions of the Code and any requirement of the Panel, the London Stock Exchange, the FCA and the Registrar.

 

Each of the Conditions shall be regarded as a separate Condition and shall not be limited by reference to any other Condition.

 

Fractions of New NortonLifeLock Shares will not be allotted to Avast Shareholders. Instead, Avast Shareholders shall receive, in lieu of such fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in USD (rounded down to the nearest cent) (unless an Avast Shareholder has elected to receive cash consideration in Pounds Sterling rather than USD, in which case such Avast Shareholder shall receive, in lieu of fractional entitlements, cash in an amount in Pounds Sterling (rounded down to the nearest penny)) equal to such fractional amount multiplied by the last reported sale price of NortonLifeLock Shares on NASDAQ (as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source selected by Bidco) on the last Business Day prior to the Effective Date.

 

The Avast Shares will be acquired by Bidco (and/or its nominee) with full title guarantee, fully paid and free from all liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and any other third party rights or interests whatsoever and together with all rights existing at the date of this Announcement or thereafter attaching thereto, including the right to receive and retain, in full, all dividends and other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid or any other return of capital (whether by way of reduction of share capital or share premium account or otherwise) made on or after the date of this Announcement in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends.

 

If, on or after the date of this Announcement and before the Effective Date, any Return of Value is authorised, declared, made or paid or becomes payable in respect of the Avast Shares, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends, or in excess of the Agreed Avast Dividends, Bidco reserves the right (without prejudice to any right of Bidco, with the consent of the Panel, to invoke Condition 3.18.3 in Part A of this Appendix 1), to reduce the aggregate consideration payable under the terms of the Merger for the Avast Shares by an amount up to the amount of such Return of Value, or by the excess above the Agreed Avast Dividends, in which case any reference in this Announcement or in the Scheme Document to the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger will be deemed to be a reference to the consideration as so reduced. To the extent that any such Return of Value is authorised, declared, made or paid or is payable before the Scheme becomes Effective in accordance with its terms, other than the Agreed Avast Dividends, or in excess of the Agreed Avast Dividends, and it is: (i) transferred pursuant to the Merger on a basis which entitles Bidco (and/or its nominee) to receive the Return of Value and to retain it; or (ii) cancelled, the consideration payable under the terms of the Merger will not be subject to change in accordance with this paragraph. Any exercise by Bidco of its rights referred to in this paragraph will be the subject of an announcement and will not be regarded as constituting any revision to or variation of the Merger.

 

The New NortonLifeLock Shares will be fully paid and non-assessable and will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing NortonLifeLock Shares, save that they will not participate in any dividend payable by NortonLifeLock with reference to a record date prior to the Effective Date.

 

The availability of the Merger and the Majority Stock Option to persons not resident in the United Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Any persons who are subject to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should inform themselves about and observe any applicable requirements.

 

The Merger (including the Majority Stock Option) is not being made, directly or indirectly, in, into or from, or by use of the mails of, or by any means of instrumentality (including, but not limited to, facsimile, e-mail or other electronic transmission, telex or telephone) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or of any facility of a national, state or other securities exchange of, any jurisdiction where to do so would violate the laws of that jurisdiction and will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from within any such jurisdiction.

 

Bidco reserves the right to implement the Merger directly or with or through any direct or indirect subsidiary undertaking of NortonLifeLock or Bidco, from time to time.

 

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APPENDIX 2

 

SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND BASES OF CALCULATION

 

In this Announcement:

 

(i) Unless otherwise stated, financial information concerning Avast has been extracted from the Annual Report and Accounts of Avast for the year ended 31 December 2020.

 

(ii) Unless otherwise stated, financial information concerning NortonLifeLock has been extracted from the NortonLifeLock form 10-K for the year ended 2 April 2021, the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q4 earnings presentation and the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2022 Q1 earnings press release. NortonLifeLock’s stranded costs for the year ended 2 April 2021 have been extracted from the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q1 earnings presentation and from the NortonLifeLock fiscal 2021 Q2 earnings presentation.

 

(iii) The value of Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital implied by the terms of the Merger is based upon:

 

(a) the fully diluted ordinary share capital of Avast comprising (x) 1,031,794,134 Avast Shares in issue on the Latest Practicable Date and (y) 28,101,508 Avast Shares expected to be issued on or after the date of this Announcement to satisfy the vesting of awards and the exercise of options granted under the Avast Share Schemes;

 

(b) NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on 13 July 2021 (being the last Business Day on which NortonLifeLock Shares traded on NASDAQ before the commencement of the Offer Period in relation to the Merger); and

 

(c) the Announcement Exchange Rate (being USD 1.38595:£1 derived from Bloomberg FX Fixings Spot Exchange Rate as at 4.30 p.m. on the Latest Practicable Date).

 

(iv) The enterprise value of Avast implied by the terms of the Merger is based on the value of Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital set out in paragraph (iii) above, plus Avast’s net debt (calculated as the principal balance of the USD term loan plus the principal balance of the Euro term loan plus lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents) of USD 527.0 million as at 30 June 2021 (£380.5 million based on an exchange rate of USD 1.3851:£1 as at 30 June 2021).

 

(v) As at the Latest Practicable Date, NortonLifeLock had 581,276,172 NortonLifeLock Shares issued and outstanding.

 

(vi) The percentage ownership of the Combined Company which would be held by Avast Shareholders and NortonLifeLock Shareholders respectively if the Merger completes are based on:

 

(a) the fully diluted ordinary share capital of Avast set out in paragraph (iii)(a) above; and

 

(b) the number of NortonLifeLock Shares issued and outstanding is set out in paragraph (v) above.

 

(vii) Unless otherwise stated, all prices for Avast Shares are the Closing Price derived from Bloomberg for the relevant date.

 

(viii) Unless otherwise stated, all prices for NortonLifeLock Shares are the closing price derived from Bloomberg for the relevant date.

 

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APPENDIX 3

 

IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS

 

The Avast Directors’ (and the Vlček Family Foundation’s) irrevocable commitments, further details of which are set out in Part A and Part B below, are in respect of, in aggregate, 381,057,227 Avast Shares, representing approximately 36.93% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

Part A – Avast Directors

 

NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received irrevocable commitments from the Avast Directors listed below in respect of their own legal and/or beneficial holdings of Avast Shares, representing in aggregate approximately 35.96% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

These irrevocable commitments have been given by all of the Avast Directors who hold Avast Shares, being all of the Avast Directors apart from John Schwarz, Maggie Chan Jones, Tamara Minick-Scokalo and Belinda Richards.

 

The irrevocable commitments require each Avast Director who holds a legal and/or beneficial interest in Avast Shares (or whose family member or other connected person holds such an interest) to: (i) vote or procure that the registered holder votes in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, if the Merger is implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, to accept, or procure acceptance of, the Takeover Offer); and (ii) elect for the Majority Stock Option, and not to revoke any such election once made.

 

Name   Number of Avast Shares     Percentage of Avast issued ordinary share capital (rounded to two decimal places)  
Ondrej Vlcek     13,715,184       1.33 %
Philip Marshall     325,966       0.03 %
Pavel Baudiš     257,182,165       24.93 %
Eduard Kučera     99,793,912       9.67 %
Warren Finegold     40,000       0.00 %
TOTAL     371,057,227       35.96 %

 

These irrevocable commitments will continue to be binding in the event that a higher competing offer is made for Avast.

 

These irrevocable commitments will only cease to be binding if:

 

· the Scheme becomes Effective in accordance with its terms, or a Takeover Offer (if applicable) is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

· Bidco announces, with the consent of the Panel, that it does not intend to proceed with the Merger, and no new, revised or replacement offer or scheme is announced in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the Code, either at the same time as or within two Business Days of such announcement;

 

· the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn unless Bidco announces, within five business days of such lapse or withdrawal and with the consent of the Panel, a firm intention to switch to a Takeover Offer;

 

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· the Scheme does not become Effective, or, if Bidco elects to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer does not become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (as the case may be), by the Long Stop Date;

 

· NortonLifeLock and/or Bidco announces an amendment to the terms of the Scheme (or Takeover Offer, if applicable) the effect of which would be to remove the ability for Avast Shareholders to elect for the Majority Stock Option (or any extended, increased or otherwise improved version of the Majority Stock Option); or

 

· any competing offer is made for Avast and such competing offer is declared unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code (if implemented by way of a takeover offer) or otherwise becomes effective (if implemented by way of a scheme of arrangement).

 

The irrevocable commitments of Pavel Baudiš and Eduard Kučera are also terminable upon written notice from them in circumstances where Bidco announces that it intends to increase the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Cash Option, but does not announce a proportionate increase in the consideration payable in respect of the Majority Stock Option (with agreed metrics for determining proportionate increases and non-proportionate increases). The irrevocable commitments of Ondrej Vlcek, Philip Marshall and Warren Finegold are not terminable in such circumstances, though they may (on written notice) revoke any prior election for the Majority Stock Option, and their obligation to elect for the Majority Stock Option shall cease to apply.

 

In addition, if Bidco announces that it intends to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer rather than by way of the Scheme, and either in the announcement of such intention or in a subsequent announcement sets the acceptance condition for such Takeover Offer at less than 75%, the obligation of the Avast Directors (and their obligations with respect to their connected persons and/or related trusts) to elect for, and not to revoke any prior election for, the Majority Stock Option, shall cease to apply. Accordingly, in those circumstances, the Avast Directors (and their relevant connected persons and/or related trusts) would be entitled to revoke any previous election for the Majority Stock Option, and to receive the Majority Cash Option.

 

Part B – Vlček Family Foundation

 

In addition, NortonLifeLock and Bidco have received an irrevocable commitment from the Vlček Family Foundation in respect of its entire legal and/or beneficial holding of 10,000,000 Avast Shares, representing approximately 0.97% of the existing issued ordinary share capital of Avast on the Latest Practicable Date.

 

This irrevocable commitment requires the Vlček Family Foundation to vote, or procure that the registered holder of the relevant Avast Shares votes, in favour of the resolutions relating to the Scheme at the Meetings (or, if the Merger is implemented by means of a Takeover Offer, to accept, or procure acceptance of, the Takeover Offer). The Vlček Family Foundation is not required to elect for the Majority Stock Option.

 

This irrevocable commitment will continue to be binding in the same circumstances as the irrevocable commitments given by the Avast Directors, set out in Part A of this Appendix 3.

 

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APPENDIX 4

 

QUANTIFIED FINANCIAL BENEFITS STATEMENT

 

Part A

 

Paragraph 3 (Background to and reasons for the Merger) of this Announcement contains statements of estimated cost savings and synergies arising from the Merger (together, the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement”).

 

A copy of the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is set out below:

 

Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

· Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

· Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

· Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

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The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.”

 

Further information on the bases of belief supporting the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the principal assumptions and sources of information, is set out below.

 

Bases of belief and principal assumptions

 

In preparing the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, a synergy working group comprising senior strategy, operations, technical, sales and financial personnel from NortonLifeLock (the “Working Group”) was established to identify, challenge and quantify the potential synergies available from the integration of the NortonLifeLock and Avast businesses, and to undertake an initial planning exercise.

 

In preparing the detailed synergy plan, both NortonLifeLock and Avast have shared certain operating and financial information to support the evaluation of the potential synergies available from the Merger and have conducted a series of virtual meetings with the key management personnel of both NortonLifeLock and Avast. This has included input from both the NortonLifeLock and Avast executive leadership teams.

 

Based on the information shared and interactions with Avast, the Working Group has performed a bottom-up analysis of costs included in the NortonLifeLock and Avast financial information and has sought to include in the synergy analysis those costs which the Working Group believe will be either optimized or reduced as a result of the Merger. In circumstances where the information provided by Avast has been limited for commercial or other reasons, the Working Group has made estimates and assumptions to aid its development of individual synergy initiatives. The assessment and quantification of the potential synergies have in turn been informed by NortonLifeLock management’s industry experience as well as their experience of executing and integrating acquisitions in the past.

 

The baseline used as the basis for the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is NortonLifeLock’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 2 April 2021, supported where relevant by certain information from NortonLifeLock’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 1 April 2022, and Avast’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 31 December 2020, supported where relevant by certain information from Avast’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 31 December 2021.

 

The quantified synergies are incremental to NortonLifeLock’s and, to the best of NortonLifeLock’s knowledge, Avast’s existing plans.

 

In general, the synergy assumptions have in turn been risk adjusted, exercising a degree of prudence in the calculation of the estimated synergy benefit set out above.

 

In arriving at the estimate of synergies set out in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the NortonLifeLock management has made the following assumptions:

 

· regarding organisational savings:

 

· savings will be possible by removing duplicate resource through the roll-out of the revised operating model;

 

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· the Combined Company will be able to standardise and roll-out best practice systems and procedures, to generate efficiency and enable headcount reductions; and

 

· no restrictions or delays will arise as a result of industrial relations or employment agreements that significantly affect the realisation of savings by removing duplicate resource;

 

· there will be no material impact on the underlying operations of either company or their ability to continue to conduct their businesses, including as a result of, or in connection with, the integration of the Avast Group and the NortonLifeLock Group;

 

· the Combined Company’s product offering generates at least the same level of total revenues as the Avast Group’s and NortonLifeLock Group’s offerings currently generate;

 

· procurement savings can be realised through rationalising suppliers and renegotiating supplier terms;

 

· there will be no material change to macroeconomic, political, regulatory, legal or tax conditions in the markets or regions in which NortonLifeLock and Avast operate that will materially impact the implementation of, or costs to achieve, the expected cost savings;

 

· there will be no material divestments from the existing businesses of either NortonLifeLock or Avast;

 

· there will be no material change in current foreign exchange rates; and

 

· there will be no business disruptions that materially affect either company, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

Reports

 

As required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Code, Deloitte, as reporting accountants to NortonLifeLock, and Evercore, as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock, have provided the reports required under that Rule.

 

Copies of these reports are included in Part B and Part C of this Appendix 4. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its report in this Announcement in the form and context in which it is included.

 

Notes

 

1. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement relates to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. In addition, due to the scale of the Combined Company, there may be additional changes to the Combined Company’s operations. As a result, the estimated synergies referred to may not be achieved, or may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated.

 

2. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should not be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that NortonLifeLock’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date, or in any subsequent period, will necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of NortonLifeLock or Avast for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

3. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

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Part B

 

REPORT FROM DELOITTE LLP

 

NortonLifeLock Inc.

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway

Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281

USA

 

Evercore Partners International LLP

15 Stanhope Gate

London

W1K 1LN

UK

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames

 

RECOMMENDED MERGER OF AVAST PLC (the “Target”) WITH NORTONLIFELOCK INC. (the “Offeror”)

 

We report on the quantified financial benefits statement made by the directors of the Offeror (the “Directors”) set out in Part A of Appendix 4 to the announcement (the “Announcement”) issued by the Offeror (the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” or the “Statement”).

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated.

 

The Statement has been made in the context of the disclosures within Part A of Appendix 4 to the Announcement setting out, inter alia, the basis of the Directors’ belief (identifying the principal assumptions and sources of information) supporting the Statement and their analysis, explanation and quantification of the constituent elements.

 

Responsibilities

 

It is the responsibility of the Directors to prepare the Statement in accordance with Rule 28 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Takeover Code”).

 

It is our responsibility to form our opinion, as required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Takeover Code, as to whether the Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated and to report that opinion to you.

 

This report is given solely for the purposes of complying with Rule 28.1(a)(i) of the Takeover Code and for no other purpose.

 

Therefore, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not assume any other responsibility to any person for any loss suffered by any such person as a result of, arising out of, or in connection with, this report or our statement, required by and given solely for the purposes of complying with Rule 23.2 of the Takeover Code, consenting to its inclusion in the Announcement.

 

Basis of preparation of the Statement

 

The Statement has been prepared on the basis stated in Part A of Appendix 4 to the Announcement.

 

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Basis of opinion

 

We conducted our work in accordance with the Standards for Investment Reporting issued by the Financial Reporting Council in the United Kingdom (“FRC”).

 

We are independent of the Offeror in accordance with the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to Investment Circular Reporting Engagements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

 

We have discussed the Statement, together with the underlying plans (relevant bases of belief/including sources of information and assumptions), with the Directors and Evercore Partners International LLP. Our work did not involve any independent examination of any of the financial or other information underlying the Statement.


We planned and performed our work so as to obtain the information and explanations we considered necessary in order to provide us with reasonable assurance that the Statement has been properly compiled on the basis stated.

 

Our work has not been carried out in accordance with auditing or other standards and practices generally accepted in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, including the United States of America, and accordingly should not be relied upon as if it had been carried out in accordance with those standards and practices. We have not consented to the inclusion of this report and our opinion in any registration statement filed with the SEC under the US Securities Act of 1933 (either directly or by incorporation by reference) or in any offering document enabling an offering of securities in the United States (whether under Rule 144A or otherwise). We therefore accept no responsibility to, and deny any liability to, any person using this report and opinion in connection with any offering of securities inside the United States of America or who makes a claim on the basis they had acted in reliance on the protections afforded by United States of America law and regulation.

 

We do not express any opinion as to the achievability of the benefits identified by the Directors in the Statement.

 

Since the Statement and the assumptions on which it is based relate to the future and may therefore be affected by unforeseen events, we express no opinion as to whether the actual benefits achieved will correspond to those anticipated in the Statement and the differences may be material.

 

Yours faithfully

 

Deloitte LLP

 

Deloitte LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC303675 and its registered office at 1 New Street Square, London EC4A 3HQ, United Kingdom. Deloitte LLP is the United Kingdom affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL and Deloitte NSE LLP do not provide services to clients.

 

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Part C

 

REPORT FROM EVERCORE PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL LLP

 

The Directors

NortonLifeLock Inc.

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway

Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281

United States of America

 

10 August 2021

 

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

 

Recommended merger of Avast plc (“Avast”) with NortonLifeLock Inc. (“NortonLifeLock”) – Report on Quantified Financial Benefits Statement of NortonLifeLock

 

We refer to the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the bases of belief thereof and the notes thereto (together, the “Statement”) made by NortonLifeLock, as set out in Part A of Appendix 4 to the announcement dated 10 August 2021 of which this report forms part (the “Announcement”), for which the directors of NortonLifeLock (the “Directors”) are solely responsible under Rule 28.3 of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Code”).

 

We have discussed the Statement (including the bases of belief, assumptions and sources of information referred to therein) with the Directors and those officers and employees of NortonLifeLock who developed the underlying plans, as well as with Deloitte LLP. The Statement is subject to uncertainty as described in the Announcement and our work did not involve an independent examination or verification of any of the financial or other information underlying the Statement.

 

We have relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all the financial and other information provided to us by or on behalf of NortonLifeLock, or otherwise discussed with or reviewed by us, and we have assumed such accuracy and completeness for the purposes of providing this report.

 

We have also reviewed the work carried out by Deloitte LLP and have discussed with them their opinion set out in Part B of Appendix 4 to the Announcement addressed to you and us on this matter and the accounting policies and bases of calculation for the Statement.

 

We do not express any view or opinion as to the achievability of the quantified financial benefits, whether on the basis identified by the Directors in the Statement or otherwise.

 

This report is provided to you solely in connection with Rule 28.1(a)(ii) of the Code and for no other purpose. We accept no responsibility to NortonLifeLock or its shareholders or any person (including, without limitation, the board of directors and shareholders of Avast) other than the Directors in respect of the contents of this report. We are acting exclusively as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock and Nitro Bidco Limited (“Bidco”) and no one else in connection with the merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock referred to in the Announcement and it is for the purpose of complying with Rule 28.1(a)(ii) of the Code that NortonLifeLock has requested Evercore Partners International LLP to prepare this report relating to the Statement. No person other than the Directors can rely on the contents of this report, or on the work undertaken in connection with this report, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we expressly exclude all liability (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) to any other person, in respect of this report, its contents, its results, or the work undertaken in connection with this report or any of the results or conclusions that may be derived from this report or any written or oral information provided in connection with this report, and any such liability is expressly disclaimed except to the extent that such liability cannot be excluded by law.

 

On the basis of the foregoing, we consider that the Statement, for which you as the Directors are solely responsible, for the purposes of the Code, has been prepared with due care and consideration.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

Evercore Partners International LLP

 

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APPENDIX 5

 

NORTONLIFELOCK PROFIT FORECAST

 

On 27 July 2021, NortonLifeLock released its results for its first fiscal quarter ended 2 July 2021 which, in the earnings presentation slides (the “Q1 Results Slides”) and in the press release covering the results (the “Q1 Release”), were supplemented by the following statements relating to NortonLifeLock’s anticipated EPS:

 

In the Q1 Results Slides:

 

Q2 FY22 Non-GAAP Guidance – EPS $0.41 - $0.43

 

Reaffirm FY22 Non-GAAP Guidance – EPS $1.65-1.75”

 

In the Q1 Release:

 

Fiscal 2022 Q2 Guidance – Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $0.41 to $0.43

 

“Reiterating Full Year Fiscal 2022 Guidance – Non-GAAP EPS is expected to be in the range of $1.65 to $1.75”

 

Each of the above statements (together, the “NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast”) constitutes an ordinary course profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) and Note 2(b) on Rule 28.1 of the Code.

 

Notes

 

The Q1 Release contains the statements set out below, and the Q1 Results Slides (which refer to the equivalent Q1 Release wording) contain similar statements. References to “GAAP” in the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast are to U.S. GAAP, being the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the NortonLifeLock Group’s annual results for the year ended 2 April 2021.

 

[NortonLifeLock uses] non-GAAP measures of operating margin, net income and earnings per share, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. We also provide the non-GAAP metrics of Consumer revenues, constant currency revenues and Consumer reported billings, which exclude revenues from our divested ID Analytics solutions, and free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of our past financial performance and our prospects for the future. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.”

 

Basis of preparation

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast has been prepared on a basis consistent with the NortonLifeLock Group’s accounting policies, as set out in the notes above.

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast excludes any transaction costs applicable to the Merger or any other associated accounting impacts as a direct result of the Merger.

 

Assumptions

 

The NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast is based on the assumptions listed below.

 

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Factors outside the influence or control of the NortonLifeLock Directors

 

· There will be no material changes to existing prevailing macroeconomic or political conditions in the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates.

 

· There will be no material changes to the conditions of the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates or in relation to customer demand or the behaviour of competitors in those markets and regions.

 

· The interest, inflation and tax rates in the markets and regions in which the NortonLifeLock Group operates will remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s financial performance.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades by the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no business disruptions that materially affect the NortonLifeLock Group or its key customers, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attack and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

· There will be no material changes to the foreign exchange rates that will have a significant impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s revenue or cost base.

 

· There will be no material changes in legislation or regulatory requirements impacting on the NortonLifeLock Group’s operations or on its accounting policies.

 

· There will be no material litigation in relation to any of the NortonLifeLock Group’s operations.

 

· The Merger will not result in any material changes to the NortonLifeLock Group’s obligations to customers.

 

· The Merger will not have any material impact on the NortonLifeLock Group’s ability to negotiate new business.

 

Factors within the influence and control of the NortonLifeLock Directors

 

· There will be no material change to the present executive management of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no material change in the operational strategy of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no material adverse change in the NortonLifeLock Group’s ability to maintain customer and partner relationships.

 

· There will be no material acquisitions or disposals.

 

· There will be no material strategic investments over and above those currently planned.

 

· There will be no material change in the dividend or capital policies of the NortonLifeLock Group.

 

· There will be no unexpected technical or network issues with products or processes.

 

NortonLifeLock Directors’ confirmation

 

With the consent of Avast, the Panel has granted a dispensation from the Code requirement for NortonLifeLock’s reporting accountants and financial advisers to prepare reports in respect of the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast.

 

The NortonLifeLock Directors have considered the NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast and confirm that it remains valid as at the date of this Announcement, and has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in this Appendix 5 and that the basis of the accounting used is consistent with NortonLifeLock’s accounting policies.

 

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APPENDIX 6

 

AVAST PROFIT FORECAST

 

The following statement included in paragraph 9 (Avast current trading) of this Announcement constitutes an ordinary course profit forecast for the purposes of Rule 28.1(a) and Note 2(b) on Rule 28.1 of the Code (together, the “Avast Profit Forecast”):

 

Set out below is the basis of preparation in respect of the Avast Profit Forecast, together with the assumptions on which it is based.

 

Avast’s organic group revenue guidance for the full 2021 financial year is maintained at the upper end of 6% to 8% growth.

 

 

The Avast Group’s Adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the 2021 financial year is expected to remain broadly flat versus the financial year ended 31 December 2020, in line with previous guidance and reflecting increased user and customer acquisition costs as well as materially higher marketing spend around the flagship Avast One product, which remains on track for launch later this year.”

 

Basis of preparation

 

The Avast Profit Forecast has been prepared on a basis consistent with the Avast Group’s accounting policies which are in accordance with IFRS. These policies are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Avast Group’s annual results for the year ended 31 December 2020.

 

The Avast Profit Forecast excludes any transaction costs applicable to the Merger or any other associated accounting impacts as a direct result of the Merger.

 

Assumptions

 

The Avast Profit Forecast is based on the assumptions listed below.

 

Factors outside the influence or control of the Avast Directors

 

· There will be no material changes to existing prevailing macroeconomic or political conditions in the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates.

 

· There will be no material changes to the conditions of the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates or in relation to customer demand or the behaviour of competitors in those markets and regions.

 

· The interest, inflation and tax rates in the markets and regions in which the Avast Group operates will remain materially unchanged from the prevailing rates.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the Avast Group’s financial performance.

 

· There will be no material adverse events that will have a significant impact on the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades by the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no business disruptions that materially affect the Avast Group or its key customers, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyberattack and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

· There will be no material changes to the foreign exchange rates that will have a significant impact on the Avast Group’s revenue or cost base.

 

· There will be no material changes in legislation or regulatory requirements impacting on the Avast Group’s operations or on its accounting policies.

 

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· There will be no material litigation in relation to any of the Avast Group’s operations.

 

· The Merger will not result in any material changes to the Avast Group’s obligations to customers.

 

· The Merger will not have any material impact on the Avast Group’s ability to negotiate new business.

 

Factors within the influence and control of the Avast Directors

 

· There will be no material change to the present management of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no material change in the operational strategy of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no material adverse change in the Avast Group’s ability to maintain customer and partner relationships.

 

· There will be no material acquisitions or disposals.

 

· There will be no material strategic investments over and above those currently planned.

 

· There will be no material change in the dividend or capital policies of the Avast Group.

 

· There will be no unexpected technical or network issues with products or processes.

 

Avast Directors’ confirmation

 

With the consent of NortonLifeLock, the Panel has granted a dispensation from the Code requirement for Avast’s reporting accountants and financial advisers to prepare reports in respect of the Avast Profit Forecast.

 

The Avast Directors have considered the Avast Profit Forecast and confirm that it remains valid as at the date of this Announcement, and has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions set out in this Appendix 6 and that the basis of the accounting used is consistent with Avast’s accounting policies.

 

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APPENDIX 7

 

DEFINITIONS

 

ACCC the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission;
ADR American Depositary Receipt;
Adjusted EBITDA the Avast Group’s operating profit/loss before depreciation, amortisation of non-acquisition intangible assets, share-based payments including related employer’s costs, exceptional items and amortisation of acquisition intangible assets;
Agreed Avast Dividends has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Agreed NortonLifeLock Dividends has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
AI artificial intelligence;
Announcement this announcement made pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Code;
Announcement Exchange Rate the exchange rate of USD 1.38595:£1 derived from Bloomberg FX Fixings Spot Exchange Rate as at 4.30 p.m. on 9 August 2021 (being the Latest Practicable Date);
Articles the articles of association of Avast from time to time;
associated undertaking has the meaning given by paragraph 19 of Schedule 6 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than paragraph 19(1)(b) of Schedule 6 to those Regulations which shall be excluded for this purpose;
Avast Avast plc, a public company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 07118170;
Avast Board the board of directors of Avast from time to time;
Avast Directors the directors of Avast as at the date of this Announcement or, where the context so requires or admits, the directors of Avast from time to time;
Avast Group Avast and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them;
Avast Profit Forecast the Avast profit forecast set out in Appendix 6 to this Announcement;
Avast Share Schemes the Avast 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Avast 2018 Share Matching Plan, the Existing Employee Share Plan (formerly known as the Avast Holding 2014 Share Option Plan) and any other plan or arrangement under which outstanding options, awards or share-based rights have been granted;

 

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Avast Shareholders the holders of Avast Shares from time to time;
Avast Shares the ordinary shares of nominal value £0.10 each in the capital of Avast;
B2B2C business-to-business-to-consumer;
Bidco Nitro Bidco Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 13514724;
Bidco Group Bidco and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them;
Business Day a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday, public or bank holiday) on which banks are generally open for business in London and New York;
CAGR compound annual growth rate;
CFIUS the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States;
Clean Team and Joint Defence Agreement the clean team and joint defence agreement entered into between Avast, NortonLifeLock, White & Case LLP and Kirkland & Ellis International LLP dated 24 June 2021;
Closing Price the closing middle market quotation of a share derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange;
CMA the Competition and Markets Authority in the United Kingdom;
CNMC the National Commission of Markets and Competition in Spain;
Code the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers;
Combined Company the enlarged group following the Merger, comprising the NortonLifeLock Group and the Avast Group;
Companies Act the Companies Act 2006;
Conditions the conditions to the Merger set out in Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Confidentiality Agreement the confidentiality agreement entered into between Avast and NortonLifeLock, dated 23 June 2021;

 

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Co-operation Agreement the agreement entered into on the date of this Announcement between NortonLifeLock, Bidco and Avast and relating, amongst other things, to the implementation of the Merger;
Court the High Court of Justice in England and Wales;
Court Hearing the Court hearing at which Avast will seek an order sanctioning the Scheme pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act;
Court Meeting the meeting or meetings of the Avast Shareholders to be convened by order of the Court pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act for the purpose of considering and, if thought fit, approving the Scheme (with or without amendment approved or imposed by the Court and agreed to by Bidco and Avast) including any adjournment, postponement or reconvention of any such meeting, notice of which shall be contained in the Scheme Document;
Court Order the order of the Court sanctioning the Scheme under section 899 of the Companies Act;
CREST the relevant system (as defined in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755) in respect of which Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited is the Operator (as defined in the Regulations);
Deloitte Deloitte LLP, the United Kingdom affiliate of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities;
direct customers includes NortonLifeLock direct customers and/or Avast paying customers (excluding consumer indirect) (as applicable), including desktop subscription and mobile subscription;
Disclosed the information disclosed by, or on behalf of, Avast: (i) in the annual report and accounts of the Avast Group for the 12 month period to 31 December 2020; (ii) in this Announcement; (iii) in any other public announcement to a Regulatory Information Service by, or on behalf of, Avast prior to the date of this Announcement; (iv) prior to the date of this Announcement by or on behalf of Avast to NortonLifeLock or Bidco (or their respective officers, employees, agents or advisers in their capacity as such), including via the virtual data room operated on behalf of Avast in respect of the Merger or via email, in each case to the extent that such information was fairly disclosed in writing; or (v) during any management presentation in connection with the Merger (including presentations on legal, financial and human resources) which was attended by Avast and either of Bidco or NortonLifeLock (or their respective officers, employees, agents or advisers in their capacity as such), in each case to the extent that such information was fairly disclosed;

 

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DPA the United States Defense Production Act of 1950;
EBITDA earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation;

 

Effective means:
     
  (a) if the Merger is implemented by way of the Scheme, the Scheme having become effective pursuant to its terms; or
     
  (b)  if the Merger is implemented by way of a Takeover Offer, the Takeover Offer having been declared or become unconditional in accordance with the requirements of the Code;

 

Effective Date the date on which the Merger becomes Effective;
EPS earnings per share;
EU Merger Regulation Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004;
European Commission the European Commission of the European Union;
ESG environmental, social and governance;
ET time the eastern time zone;
Evercore Evercore Partners International LLP;
Excess NortonLifeLock Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
FCA the Financial Conduct Authority;
FCO the Federal Cartel Office of Germany;
Form of Election the form by which Scheme Shareholders (other than Scheme Shareholders resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) may elect to receive the Majority Stock Option;
Forms of Proxy the forms of proxy in connection with each of the Court Meeting and the General Meeting, which shall accompany the Scheme Document;
freemium a business model whereby services are provided free of charge;
FSMA the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;

 

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GAAP generally accepted accounting principles;
General Meeting the general meeting of the Avast Shareholders (including any adjournment thereof) to be convened for the purpose of considering, and if thought fit, approving the Special Resolution, notice of which shall be contained in the Scheme Document;
HMRC Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs in the United Kingdom;
IFRS international financial reporting standards;
Interim Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Interim Facilities Agreement the $9.35 billion interim facilities agreement between, amongst others, NortonLifeLock (as borrower), the Interim Lenders and Bank of America, N.A. (as interim facility agent and interim security agent) and dated on or before the date of this Announcement;
Interim Lenders Bank of America, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.;
J.P. Morgan Cazenove J.P. Morgan Securities plc, which conducts its UK investment banking business as J.P. Morgan Cazenove;
Last Accounts Date 31 December 2020;
Latest Practicable Date close of business on 9 August 2021, being the latest practicable date prior to the date of this Announcement;
Listing Rules

the listing rules made by the FCA under Part 6 of FSMA;

 

London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange plc;
Long Stop Date 11.59 p.m. on 31 December 2022, or such later date (if any) as Bidco and Avast may agree, either as required by the Panel or with its consent, and the Court (if required) may allow;
Majority Cash Option has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
Majority Stock Option has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
Meetings the Court Meeting and the General Meeting;
Merger the proposed acquisition by Bidco (and/or its nominee(s)) of the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast, to be implemented by means of the Scheme as described in this Announcement (or, should Bidco so elect, by a Takeover Offer under certain circumstances described in this Announcement);

 

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MTF multilateral trading facility, as defined by Article 4(1)(22) of Directive 2014/54/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on markets in financial instruments (MIFID II);
NASDAQ the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations in the U.S.;
New NortonLifeLock Shares the new NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock proposed to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
NortonLifeLock NortonLifeLock Inc., a corporation incorporated in the state of Delaware;
NortonLifeLock Board the board of directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Board Recommendation Change Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Directors the directors of NortonLifeLock at the date of this Announcement or, where the context so requires or admits, the directors of NortonLifeLock from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Group NortonLifeLock and its subsidiary undertakings from time to time (and, where the context so requires or admits, each of them) which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include the Avast Group following completion of the Merger;
NortonLifeLock Profit Forecast the NortonLifeLock profit forecast set out in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement the proxy statement which is anticipated to be mailed to NortonLifeLock Shareholders by NortonLifeLock in connection with their approval of the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares;
NortonLifeLock Shareholders holders of NortonLifeLock Shares from time to time;
NortonLifeLock Shareholder Approval Failure Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
NortonLifeLock Shareholders’ Meeting the meeting of NortonLifeLock Shareholders convened for the purpose of considering and approving the issuance of the New NortonLifeLock Shares;

 

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NortonLifeLock Shares NortonLifeLock shares of common stock with a par value of USD 0.01 per share in the capital of NortonLifeLock;
NortonLifeLock Prospectus the FCA-approved prospectus to be produced by NortonLifeLock and made publicly available to Avast Shareholders (other than persons resident in a Restricted Jurisdiction) at the same time as the Scheme Document in respect of the New NortonLifeLock Shares to be issued to Avast Shareholders in connection with the Merger;
NZCC the New Zealand Commerce Commission;
OEM original equipment manufacturer;
Offer Period the period commencing at 10.23 p.m. on 14 July 2021 and ending on (i) the earlier of the date on which the Scheme becomes Effective and/or the date on which the Scheme lapses or is withdrawn (or such other date as the Panel may decide) or (ii) the earlier of the date on which the Takeover Offer has become or has been declared unconditional and/or the date on which the Takeover Offer lapses or is withdrawn (or such other date as the Panel may decide), other than, in the case of (i), where such lapsing or withdrawal is a result of Bidco exercising its right to implement the Merger by way of a Takeover Offer;
Official List the official list maintained by the FCA pursuant to Part 6 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
Opening Position Disclosure an announcement containing details of interests or short positions in, or rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of a party to the offer if the person concerned has such a position, as defined in Rule 8 of the Code;
Panel the U.K. Panel on Takeovers and Mergers;
Phase 2 CMA reference has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3.6 of Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Post-Merger Buyback has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
PRA the Prudential Regulation Authority;
PSE the Prague Stock Exchange (Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s.);
PT time the pacific time zone;
Q1 Release has the meaning given to it in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;

 

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Q1 Results Slides has the meaning given to it in Appendix 5 to this Announcement;
Q3 the third quarter of the relevant calendar year;
Q4 the fourth quarter of the relevant calendar year;
Quantified Financial Benefits Statement has the meaning given to it in Part A of Appendix 4 to this Announcement;
R&D research and development;
Registrar the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales;
Regulatory Condition Satisfaction Failure Event has the meaning given to it in the Co-operation Agreement part of paragraph 16 (Merger-related arrangements) of this Announcement;
Regulatory Conditions Conditions 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13.1, 3.13.2, 3.13.3, 3.13.4 and 3.13.5 (inclusive) of  Part A of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
Regulatory Information Service a primary information provider approved by the FCA under section 89P of FSMA;
Restricted Jurisdiction any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations may result in a significant risk of civil, regulatory or criminal exposure if information concerning the Merger were made available in that jurisdiction, or if the Merger (including details regarding any election that may be made for the Majority Stock Option) is or were extended or made available in that jurisdiction, or where to do so would result in a requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration, filing or other formality which Bidco or Avast regards as unduly onerous;
Return of Value has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
RMS RM-SYSTÉM Czech Stock Exchange (RM-SYSTÉM, česká burza cenných papírů a.s.);
Scheme the proposed scheme of arrangement under Part 26 of the Companies Act between Avast and the Scheme Shareholders to implement the Merger to be set out in the Scheme Document, with or subject to any modification, addition or condition approved or imposed by the Court and agreed to by Bidco and Avast;
Scheme Document the document to be dispatched to Avast Shareholders including the particulars required by section 897 of the Companies Act;
Scheme Record Time the time and date specified as such in the Scheme Document, expected to be 6.00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately preceding the Effective Date, or such other time as Bidco and Avast may agree;

 

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Scheme Shareholders holders of Scheme Shares;

 

Scheme Shares (a) the Avast Shares in issue at the date of the Scheme Document and which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time;
     
  (b) any Avast Shares issued after the date of the Scheme Document and prior to the Voting Record Time which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time; and
     
  (c) any Avast Shares issued at or after the Voting Record Time and prior to the Scheme Record Time in respect of which the original or any subsequent holder thereof is bound by the Scheme, or shall by such time have agreed in writing to be bound by the Scheme, and, in each case, which remain in issue at the Scheme Record Time,
     
  excluding, in any case, (i) any Avast Shares held in treasury and (ii) any Avast Shares held by or on behalf of Bidco or the Bidco Group, in each case as at the Scheme Record Time;

 

SEC the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
Second Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
significant interest a direct or indirect interest in 20% or more of the total voting rights conferred by the equity share capital (as defined in section 548 of the Companies Act);
SOHO small office/home office;
Special Resolution the special resolution to be proposed by Avast at the General Meeting in connection with, among other things, the approval of the Scheme and the alteration of the Articles and such other matters as may be necessary or desirable to implement the Scheme and the delisting of the Avast Shares;
subsidiary undertaking has the meaning given to it in section 1162 of the Companies Act;
Takeover Offer if the Merger is implemented by way of a takeover offer (as that term is defined in section 974 of the Companies Act), the offer to be made by or on behalf of Bidco, or a subsidiary undertaking of NortonLifeLock or Bidco, to acquire the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast including, where the context so requires or admits, any subsequent revision, variation, extension or renewal of such offer;

 

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TAM total addressable market;
Third Avast Dividend has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2 of this Announcement;
Third Party has the meaning given to it in paragraph 3.14 of Appendix 1 to this Announcement;
UBS UBS AG London Branch;
U.K., UK or United Kingdom the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
UK Prospectus Regulation Rules the rules and guidance published by the FCA in connection with Regulation 2017/1129/EU (as incorporated into domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018) and contained in the FCA’s publication of the same name;
Unaffected Date has the meaning given to it in the Summary section of this Announcement;
users unique devices (which includes PCs, Macs and mobile devices), which have at least one of the Avast Group’s, NortonLifeLock Group’s or the Combined Company’s (as applicable) free or paid software products installed and which have connected to the Avast Group’s, NortonLifeLock Group’s or Combined Company’s (as applicable) servers at least once in the previous 30 days;
U.S., US or United States the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia;
U.S. Antitrust Laws the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7; the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 29 U.S.C. §§ 52-53; the U.S. HSR Act; the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 41-58; and all other United States federal and state statutes, rules, regulations, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolisation or restraint of trade;
U.S. Exchange Act the U.S. Securities Exchange Act 1934;
U.S. GAAP generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
U.S. HSR Act the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976;
U.S. Securities Act the U.S. Securities Act 1933;
Vlček Family Foundation a Czech foundation associated with Ondrej Vlcek;

 

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Voting Record Time the time and date specified in the Scheme Document by reference to which entitlement to vote at the Court Meeting will be determined, expected to be 6.00 p.m. on the day two Business Days prior to the Court Meeting or any adjournment thereof (as the case may be);
VSB very small business;
Wider Avast Group Avast and its subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and any other undertaking in which Avast and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest (in each case, from time to time) but excluding the Wider Bidco Group;
Wider Bidco Group Bidco and its parent undertakings and its and such parent undertakings’ subsidiary undertakings, NortonLifeLock and their respective associated undertakings, and any other undertaking in which Bidco, NortonLifeLock and/or such undertakings (aggregating their interests) have a significant interest (in each case, from time to time) but excluding the Wider Avast Group; and
Working Group has the meaning given to it in Part A of Appendix 4 to this Announcement.

 

All references in this Announcement to GBP, £, pence and Pounds Sterling are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. All references in this Announcement to USD, $, U.S. and United States dollars and cents are to the lawful currency of the U.S.

 

All references to statutory provision or law or to any order or regulation shall be construed as a reference to that provision, law, order or regulation as extended, modified, amended, replaced or re-enacted from time to time and all statutory instruments, regulations and orders from time to time made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom.

 

References in this Announcement to “parent undertaking”, “subsidiary”, “subsidiary undertaking”, “undertaking” and “associated bodies corporate” have the meanings given to such terms by the Companies Act.

 

References in this Announcement to a “Part” of an Appendix to this Announcement are to the applicable part of such Appendix.

 

A reference in this Announcement to “includes” shall mean “includes without limitation”, and references to “including” and any other similar term shall be interpreted accordingly.

 

Words in this Announcement importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires or admits.

 

All the times referred to in this Announcement are London times unless otherwise stated.

 

99

 

Exhibit 10.01 

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

Date: 10 August 2021

 

INTERIM FACILITIES AGREEMENT

 

Nortonlifelock Inc.

(as the Borrower)

 

arranged by

 

BofA Securities, Inc. and
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

(as Arrangers)

 

with

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

(as Issuing Bank)

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

(as Interim Facility Agent)

 

and

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

(as Interim Security Agent)

 

KIRKLAND & ELLIS INTERNATIONAL LLP

30 St. Mary Axe
London EC3A 8AF
Tel: +44 (0)20 7469 2000
Fax: +44 (0)20 7469 2001
www.kirkland.com

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Page

 

1. Interpretation 1
2. The Interim Facilities - Availability 1
3. The Making of the Interim Utilisations 3
4. Obligors' Agent 5
5. Nature of an Interim Finance Party's Rights and Obligations 6
6. Utilisation 7
7. Repayment and Prepayment 9
8. Interest 11
9. Taxes 15
10. Increased Costs 24
11. Payments 27
12. Fees and Expenses 30
13. Indemnities 32
14. Security and Guarantee 35
15. Agents and Arrangers 39
16. Pro Rata Payments 47
17. Set-Off 48
18. Notices 49
19. Confidentiality 51
20. Know Your Customer Requirements 52
21. Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default 52
22. Changes to Parties 54
23. Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties 61
24. Conduct of Business by the Interim Finance Parties 61
25. Amendments and Waivers 61
26. Miscellaneous 63
27. Governing Law 64
28. Jurisdiction 64

SCHEDULE 1 Definitions and Interpretation 68
SCHEDULE 2 Form of Drawdown Request 96
SCHEDULE 3 Conditions Precedent 98
SCHEDULE 4 Guarantee and Indemnity 100
SCHEDULE 5 Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default 104
SCHEDULE 6 Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties 114
SCHEDULE 7 Form of Transfer Certificate 127
SCHEDULE 8 Form of Assignment Agreement 130
SCHEDULE 9 Bank Guarantees 133
SCHEDULE 10 Form of Bank Guarantee 141
SCHEDULE 11 The Original Interim Lenders 144

 

  i  

 
 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made on 10 August 2021 between:

 

(1) NORTONLIFELOCK INC., a Delaware corporation with registered number 2158113 (the Borrower and the Guarantor);

 

(2) BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as arrangers (the Arrangers);

 

(3) THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) as lenders (the Original Interim Lenders);

 

(4) BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as issuing bank (the Issuing Bank);

 

(5) BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as agent of the other Interim Finance Parties (the Interim Facility Agent); and

 

(6) BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as security agent for the Interim Finance Parties (the Interim Security Agent).

 

1. Interpretation

 

Terms defined in Schedule 1 (Definitions and Interpretation) to this Agreement have the same meanings when used in this Agreement. Each Schedule to this Agreement forms part of the terms of this Agreement.

 

2. The Interim Facilities - Availability

 

2.1 The Interim Facilities

 

(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Interim Lenders make available to the Borrower:

 

(i) an interim term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Facility A1 Commitments (Interim Facility A1) available to be utilised in US Dollars;

 

(ii) an interim term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Facility A2 Commitments (Interim Facility A2) available to be utilised in US Dollars;

 

(iii) an interim term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Facility B Commitments (Interim Facility B and together with Interim Facility A1 and Interim Facility A2, the Interim Term Facilities) available to be utilised in US Dollars; and

 

(iv) an interim multi-currency revolving facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments (the Interim Revolving Facility and together with the Interim Term Facilities, the Interim Facilities) available to be utilised in US Dollars, Sterling and any other currency agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Interim Lenders under the Interim Revolving Facility).

 

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2.2 Availability Periods

 

(a) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under Interim Facility A1 will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

(b) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under Interim Facility A2 will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

(c) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under Interim Facility B will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

(d) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under the Interim Revolving Facility will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the earlier to occur of:

 

(i) the last day of the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period; and

 

(ii) if the Interim Closing Date has not occurred on or prior to the last day of the Certain Funds Period, the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

2.3 Voluntary Cancellation

 

The Borrower (or the Obligors' Agent on its behalf) may, by two (2) Business Days' prior written notice to the Interim Facility Agent, at any time cancel any undrawn amount of any Interim Facility. Any cancellation shall reduce the Commitments of the Interim Lenders rateably under the relevant Interim Facility.

 

2.4 Cancellation on Availability of Long-term Financing Arrangements

 

(a) The undrawn Interim Term Facility Commitments of each Interim Lender will be automatically cancelled on the date on which the TLA Facilities (for this purpose, other than the Revolving Facility comprising part of such TLA Facilities) and the TLB Facility have funded in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the Total Interim Term Facility Commitments.

 

(b) The undrawn Interim Revolving Facility Commitments of each Interim Lender will be automatically cancelled on the date on which the TLB Facility has funded in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the Total Interim Facility B Commitments and the Revolving Facility has become available to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

(c) For the purpose of this Clause 2.4, TLA Facilities, TLB Facility and Revolving Facility shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Commitment Letter.

 

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3. The Making of the Interim Utilisations

 

3.1 Conditions Precedent

 

(a) The obligations of each Interim Lender to participate in each Interim Utilisation are subject only to the conditions precedent that on the date on which that Interim Utilisation is to be made:

 

(i) the Interim Facility Agent has received (or acting at the direction of the Majority Interim Lenders waived the requirement to receive) all of the documents and evidence referred to in Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent), where required, in form and substance satisfactory to it (acting reasonably or, as applicable, on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders (each acting reasonably));

 

(ii) no Major Event of Default is continuing; and

 

(iii) it has not, since the date on which such Interim Lender first became a Party, become illegal for such Interim Lender to make, or to allow to remain outstanding, that Interim Utilisation, provided that such Interim Lender has notified the Obligors’ Agent immediately upon becoming aware of the relevant issue in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Illegality), and provided further that such illegality alone will not excuse any other Interim Lender from participating in the relevant Interim Utilisation and will not in any way affect the obligations of any other Interim Lender.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that the conditions described in paragraph (a)(i) above have been received by it or waived. The Interim Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Interim Facility Agent to give that notification.

 

3.2 Certain Funds Period

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of any Interim Finance Document, during the Certain Funds Period none of the Interim Finance Parties shall:

 

(a) refuse to participate in or make available any Interim Utilisation, provided that the condition in paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) above has been satisfied or waived in accordance with Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent);

 

(b) be entitled to take any action or exercise any right to rescind, terminate or cancel this Agreement (or any provision hereof or obligation hereunder) or any Interim Utilisation or Interim Commitment;

 

(c) exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim in respect of any Interim Utilisation or Interim Commitment;

 

(d) accelerate any Interim Utilisation or otherwise demand or require repayment or prepayment of any sum from (or take any other action against) any Obligor;

 

  3  

 

 

(e) enforce (or instruct the Interim Security Agent to enforce) any Security Interest granted by or over any member of the Group; or

 

(f) take any other action, exercise any right or make or enforce any claim which would directly or indirectly prevent any Interim Utilisation from being made,

 

unless at any time any of the conditions in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) (inclusive) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) above are not satisfied (which, in respect of paragraph (a)(iii) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) above, shall allow the relevant Interim Lender to take such action in respect of itself only and shall not permit any other Interim Finance Parties to take such action), provided that, immediately upon the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, all such rights, remedies and entitlements shall be available to the Interim Finance Parties, notwithstanding that they may not have been used or been available for use during the Certain Funds Period.

 

3.3 Purpose

 

(a) The proceeds of each Interim Term Facility Loan, are to be applied, in or towards, directly or indirectly, to finance or refinance (i) Acquisition Costs, general corporate purposes (including buybacks of equity interests and/or restricted payments in an amount not to exceed Balance Sheet Funds (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (other than such funds that are proceeds of Interim Facility A1)) and/or replace cash on the balance sheet and (ii) the Amber Refinancing and/or replace cash on the balance sheet.

 

(b) The proceeds of each Interim Revolving Facility Loan, are to be applied, in or towards, directly or indirectly, to finance or refinance (i) Acquisition Costs, general corporate purposes (including buybacks of equity interests and/or restricted payments in an amount not to exceed Balance Sheet Funds (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (other than such funds that are proceeds of Interim Facility A1)) and/or replace cash on the balance sheet and (ii) the Amber Refinancing and/or replace cash on the balance sheet.

 

(c) The Interim Revolving Facility will be made available on the Interim Closing Date (i) to fund a portion of the Acquisition Costs, (ii) to fund upfront fees and original issue discount imposed pursuant to the flex provisions of the Fee Letter, and (iii) to fund working capital and replace borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement (as defined in the Commitment Letter), provided that the amount available on the Interim Closing Date for sub-paragraph (c)(i) shall not exceed $75 million in aggregate. Additionally, letters of credit may be issued on the Interim Closing Date in order to, among other things, backstop or replace letters of credit outstanding on the Interim Closing Date under facilities no longer available to the Target or its respective subsidiaries as of the Interim Closing Date.

 

3.4 Bank Guarantees

 

The Interim Revolving Facility shall also be available for utilisation by way of Bank Guarantees. The provisions of Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees) shall form part of this Agreement and bind each Party.

 

  4  

 

 

3.5 Override

 

Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement or any other Interim Finance Document, none of:

 

(a) the steps or events set out in, or reorganisations specified in or expressly contemplated by, the Transaction Documents (or, in each case, the actions or intermediate steps necessary to implement any of those steps, actions or events); and

 

(b) any Permitted Transaction,

 

in any case, shall constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term of the Interim Finance Documents or a Default or a Major Event of Default, actual or potential, and each such event shall be expressly permitted under the terms of the Interim Finance Documents, including the use of the proceeds of any Interim Utilisation for any purpose set out in the Funds Flow Statement.

 

4. Obligors' Agent

 

(a) Each Obligor, by its execution of this Agreement, irrevocably (to the extent permitted by law) appoints the Obligors' Agent to act severally on its behalf as its agent in relation to the Interim Finance Documents and irrevocably (to the extent permitted by law) authorises:

 

(i) the Obligors' Agent on its behalf to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by the Interim Finance Documents to the Interim Finance Parties and to give and receive all notices, instructions and other communications under the Interim Finance Documents (including, where relevant, Drawdown Requests) and to make such agreements and to effect the relevant amendments, supplements and variations capable of being given, made or effected by any Obligor notwithstanding that they may affect the Obligor, without further reference to or the consent of that Obligor (including, by increasing the obligations of such Obligor howsoever fundamentally, whether by increasing the liabilities, guaranteed or otherwise); and

 

(ii) each Interim Finance Party to give any notice, demand or other communication to that Obligor pursuant to the Interim Finance Documents to the Obligors' Agent,

 

and in each case the Obligor shall be bound as though the Obligor itself had given the notices and instructions (including any Drawdown Requests) or executed or made the agreements or effected the amendments, supplements or variations, or received the relevant notice, demand or other communication and each Interim Finance Party may rely on any action taken by the Obligors' Agent on behalf of that Obligor.

 

(b) Every act, omission, agreement, undertaking, settlement, waiver, amendment, supplement, variation, notice or other communication given or made by the Obligors' Agent or given to the Obligors' Agent under any Interim Finance Document on behalf of another Obligor or in connection with any Interim Finance Document (whether or not known to any other Obligor and whether occurring before or after such other Obligor became an Obligor under any Interim Finance Document) shall be binding for all purposes on that Obligor as if that Obligor had expressly made, given or concurred with it (to the extent permitted by law). In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications of the Obligors' Agent and any other Obligor, those of the Obligors' Agent shall prevail.

 

  5  

 

 

(c) If (notwithstanding the fact that the guarantees granted under Schedule 4 (Guarantee and Indemnity) are and the Interim Security is, intended to guarantee and secure, respectively, all obligations arising under the Interim Finance Documents), any guarantee or Interim Security does not automatically extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Interim Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Interim Finance Documents, each Obligor expressly confirms that the Obligors' Agent is authorised to confirm such guarantee and/or Interim Security on behalf of such Obligor.

 

(d) For the purpose of this Clause 4, each Obligor other than the Obligors' Agent (to the extent necessary under applicable law) shall grant a specific power of attorney (notarised and apostilled) to the Obligors' Agent and comply with any necessary formalities in connection therewith.

 

5. Nature of an Interim Finance Party's Rights and Obligations

 

(a) No Interim Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify any Interim Utilisation of an Interim Facility nor be responsible for the consequences of such Interim Utilisation.

 

(b) The obligations of each Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents are several.

 

(c) Failure by an Interim Finance Party to perform its obligations does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(d) No Interim Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(e) The rights of each Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents are separate and independent rights.

 

(f) An Interim Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Interim Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(g) A debt arising under the Interim Finance Documents to an Interim Finance Party is a separate and independent debt.

 

  6  

 

 

(h) Each Interim Lender will promptly notify the Obligors' Agent if it becomes aware of any matter or circumstance which would entitle it not to advance or participate in any Interim Utilisation.

 

6. Utilisation

 

6.1 Giving of Drawdown Requests

 

(a) The Borrower may borrow an Interim Loan by giving to the Interim Facility Agent a duly completed Drawdown Request. A Drawdown Request is, once given, irrevocable.

 

(b) The latest time for receipt by the Interim Facility Agent of a duly completed Drawdown Request is 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the date falling:

 

(i) in respect of euros, Sterling and US Dollars, one (1) Business Day before the proposed Drawdown Date; and

 

(ii) in respect of any other currency agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Interim Lenders), two (2) Business Days before the proposed Drawdown Date,

 

or, in each case, such later time and/or date as agreed by the Interim Facility Agent.

 

(c) Interim Facility A1 may be drawn during the Certain Funds Period.

 

(d) The Borrower may only draw fifteen (15) Interim Facility A Loans under Interim Facility A1.

 

(e) Interim Facility A2 may be drawn during the Certain Funds Period.

 

(f) The Borrower may only draw fifteen (15) Interim Facility A Loans under Interim Facility A2.

 

(g) Interim Facility B may be drawn during the Certain Funds Period.

 

(h) The Borrower may only draw fifteen (15) Interim Facility B Loans under Interim Facility B.

 

(i) The Interim Revolving Facility may be drawn during the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period.

 

(j) No more than twenty (20) Interim Revolving Facility Loans may be outstanding at any time.

 

  7  

 

 

6.2 Completion of Drawdown Requests

 

A Drawdown Request for an Interim Loan will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

(a) in the case of an Interim Term Facility Loan:

 

(i) the Drawdown Date is a Business Day within the Certain Funds Period; and

 

(ii) the amount of the Interim Term Facility Loan does not exceed the Total Interim Commitments in respect of that Interim Term Facility;

 

(b) in the case of an Interim Revolving Facility Loan:

 

(i) the Drawdown Date is a Business Day within the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period; and

 

(ii) the Base Currency Amount of the Interim Revolving Facility Loan requested (when aggregated with the Base Currency Amount of any other Interim Revolving Facility Utilisations made or due to be made on or before the proposed Drawdown Date but excluding any part of any Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation prepaid or due to be prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date) does not exceed the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments; and

 

(c) the currency of the Interim Loan complies with paragraph (e) of Clause 6.3 (Advance of Interim Loans) and the proposed Interest Period complies with paragraph (b) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

6.3 Advance of Interim Loans

 

(a) The Interim Facility Agent must promptly notify each Interim Lender of the details of the requested Interim Loan and the amount of its share in that Interim Loan.

 

(b) Each Interim Lender will participate in each Interim Utilisation in the proportion which its Interim Commitment under the applicable Interim Facility bears to the Total Interim Commitments under that Interim Facility, immediately before the making of that Interim Utilisation.

 

(c) No Interim Lender is obliged to participate in any Interim Term Facility Loan if as a result the Base Currency Amount of its share in that Interim Term Facility would exceed its Interim Commitments under that Interim Term Facility.

 

(d) No Interim Lender is obliged to participate in any Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation if as a result the Base Currency Amount of its share in the outstanding Interim Revolving Facility Utilisations (other than to the extent due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date) would exceed its applicable Interim Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

(e) Each Interim Loan may only be denominated in the currency or currencies in which the applicable Interim Facility is stated to be available under Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities) above, unless otherwise agreed in writing by all the Interim Lenders under the applicable Interim Facility.

 

(f) If the applicable conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Interim Lender shall make its participation in each Interim Loan available to the Interim Facility Agent for the account of the Borrower by the Drawdown Date through its Facility Office.

 

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7. Repayment and Prepayment

 

7.1 Repayment

 

(a) The Borrower must repay all outstanding Interim Utilisations (together with all interest and all other unpaid amounts accrued or outstanding under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents) on the earliest to occur of:

 

(i) the date which falls ninety (90) days after the Interim Closing Date (the Final Repayment Date) or, in respect of Interim Facility A1, the date which falls sixty (60) days after the Interim Closing Date;

 

(ii) the date of receipt by the Borrower of a written demand (an Acceleration Notice) from the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders) following the occurrence of a Major Event of Default which is continuing requiring immediate prepayment and cancellation in full of the Interim Facilities; or

 

(iii) the date of receipt by the Borrower or any Group Company of the proceeds from the first utilisation made under the equivalent Long-term Financing Agreement (free of any escrow or similar arrangements), to the extent of such proceeds.

 

(b) In addition and subject to paragraph (h) below, the Borrower must repay each outstanding Interim Revolving Facility Loan made to it on the last day of its Interest Period.

 

(c) If an Interim Utilisation is, or is declared to be, due and payable, all interest and all other amounts accrued or outstanding in respect of that Interim Utilisation shall be immediately due and payable.

 

(d) If an Interim Utilisation is, or is declared to be, due and payable on demand, all interest and all other amounts accrued or outstanding in respect of that Interim Utilisation shall be immediately due and payable on demand by the Interim Facility Agent on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders.

 

(e) If an Interim Utilisation is, or is declared to be, due and payable, the Interim Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Interim Lenders, by notice to the Obligors' Agent, exercise or direct the Interim Security Agent to exercise any or all of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(f) Any part of the Interim Revolving Facility which is repaid may be redrawn in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(g) Amounts repaid under the Interim Term Facilities may not be redrawn.

 

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(h) Without prejudice to the Borrower's obligation under paragraph (b) above, if one or more Interim Revolving Facility Loans are to be made available to the Borrower:

 

(i) on the same day that a maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan is due to be repaid by the Borrower;

 

(ii) in the same currency as the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan; and

 

(iii) in whole or in part for the purpose of refinancing the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan,

 

the aggregate amount of new Interim Revolving Facility Loans shall be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan so that:

 

(A) if the amount of the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan exceeds the aggregate amount of the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans:

 

(1) the Borrower will only be required to pay an amount in cash in the relevant currency equal to that excess; and

 

(2) each Interim Lender's participation (if any) in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Interim Lender's participation (if any) in the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan and that Interim Lender will not be required to make its participation in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans available in cash; and

 

(B) if the amount of the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan is equal to or less than the aggregate amount of the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans:

 

(1) the Borrower will not be required to make any payment in cash; and

 

(2) each Interim Lender will be required to make its participation in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans available in cash only to the extent that its participation (if any) in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans exceeds that Interim Lender's participation (if any) in the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan and the remainder of that Interim Lender's participation in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Interim Lender's participation in the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan.

 

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7.2 Prepayment

 

(a) The Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of any outstanding Interim Utilisation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the whole or any part of any outstanding Interim Utilisation owed to a particular Interim Lender to the extent provided for by the terms of this Agreement), together with accrued but unpaid interest, at any time, on giving one (1) Business Day’s prior notice in writing to the Interim Facility Agent.

 

(b) Any part of the Interim Revolving Facility which is prepaid pursuant to paragraph (a) above may be redrawn in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c) Amounts prepaid under the Interim Term Facilities may not be redrawn.

 

8. Interest

 

8.1 Calculation of interest

 

The rate of interest on each Interim Loan for its Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum equal to the aggregate of:

 

(a) the applicable Margin; and

 

(b) the Funding Cost for that Interest Period.

 

8.2 Payment of interest

 

(a) The period for which each Interim Loan is outstanding shall be divided into successive interest periods (each, an Interest Period) (save that for each Interim Revolving Facility Loan there shall only be one Interest Period), each of which will start on the expiry of the previous Interest Period or, in the case of the first Interest Period for an Interim Term Facility Loan (or the Interest Period for each Interim Revolving Facility Loan), on the relevant Drawdown Date.

 

(b) The Borrower of each Interim Loan shall select an Interest Period of one (1), two (2), three (3) or four (4) weeks, two (2) months or ninety (90) days (or any other period agreed with the Interim Facility Agent or, for any RFR Loan, any other period ending on an RFR Business Day) in each Drawdown Request and (in relation to subsequent Interest Periods for the Interim Term Facility Loans) thereafter no later than 11.00 a.m. (New York time) one Business Day prior to the end of the existing Interest Period for the outstanding Interim Term Facility Loans, provided that in respect of any Adjusted LIBOR Loans, the Borrower may not select an Interest Period of one (1) week or two (2) months to the extent any portion of such Interest Period would fall after 31 December 2021.

 

(c) If the Borrower does not select an Interest Period for an Interim Loan, the default Interest Period shall (subject to paragraph (e) below) be four (4) weeks (or, if earlier, a period ending on the Final Repayment Date).

 

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(d) The Borrower must pay accrued interest on each Interim Loan made to it on the last day of each Interest Period in respect of that Interim Loan and on any date on which that Interim Loan is repaid or prepaid (or, in respect of any RFR Loan, the later of (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Interim Loan and any date on which that Interim Loan is repaid or prepaid and (ii) the 3rd Business Day after the receipt by the Borrower of written notice from the Interim Facility Agent delivered pursuant to paragraph (f) below in respect of the RFR Interest Payment for that RFR Loan).

 

(e) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, no Interest Period will extend beyond the Final Repayment Date.

 

(f) The Interim Facility Agent shall promptly upon the amount of any RFR Interest Payment becoming determinable notify (i) (such notification to be made no later than three applicable RFR Business Days prior to the due date for such RFR Interest Payment) the Borrower of the amount of that RFR Interest Payment; (ii) each relevant Interim Lender of the proportion of that RFR Interest Payment which relates to that Interim Lender’s pro rata share of the relevant RFR Loan; and (iii) the relevant Interim Lenders and the Borrower of each applicable rate of interest and the amount of interest for each day relating to the determination of that RFR Interest Payment (including a breakdown of such rate and amount of interest as between the Applicable Rate and the Daily Simple RFR for such date and any other information that the relevant Borrower may reasonably request in relation to the calculation of such rate and amount or the determination of that RFR Interest Payment). The determination of the Daily Simple RFR by the Interim Facility Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(g) If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not), provided that no Interest Period will extend beyond the Final Repayment Date.

 

(h) If there is a repayment, prepayment or recovery of all or any part of an Interim Loan other than on the last day of its Interest Period, the Borrower will pay the Interim Finance Parties promptly following demand their break costs (if any). The break costs (the Break Costs) will be the amount by which:

 

(i) the applicable Funding Cost (disregarding for this purpose any interest rate floor) which would have been payable at the end of the relevant Interest Period on the amount of the Interim Loan repaid, prepaid or recovered; exceeds

 

(ii) if positive, the amount of interest the Interim Lenders would have received by placing a deposit equal to the relevant amount with leading banks in the relevant interbank market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt and ending on the last day of the relevant Interest Period.

 

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8.3 Interest on overdue amounts

 

(a) If the Borrower fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under the Interim Finance Documents, it must immediately on demand by the Interim Facility Agent pay interest on the overdue amount from its due date up to the date of actual payment, both before, on and after judgment.

 

(b) Interest on an overdue amount is payable at a rate determined by the Interim Facility Agent to be two (2) per cent. per annum above the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted part of that Interim Loan.

 

(c) Interest (if unpaid) on an overdue amount will be compounded with that overdue amount on the last day of each Interest Period (or such duration as selected by the Interim Facility Agent acting reasonably) to the extent permitted under any applicable law and regulation.

 

8.4 Interest calculation

 

(a) Interest shall be paid in the currency of the relevant Interim Loan and shall accrue from day to day and be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year provided that where the relevant Funding Cost in relation to such Interim Loan is ABR or Daily Simple RFR, Interest shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 365/366 day year (or, where practice in the relevant interbank market differs, in accordance with that market practice).

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Party of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.

 

8.5 Replacement of Screen Rate

 

(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, any amendment or waiver which relates to providing for an additional or alternative benchmark rate, base rate or reference rate to apply in relation to that currency in place of that Screen Rate for an applicable Interim Facility (including any amendment, replacement or waiver to the definition of "EURIBOR", "LIBOR" or "Screen Rate", including an alternative or additional page, service or method for the determination thereof) (or which relates to aligning any provision of an Interim Finance Document to the use of that other benchmark rate, base rate or reference rate, including making appropriate adjustments to this Agreement for basis, duration, time and periodicity for determination of that other benchmark rate, base rate or reference rate for any Interest Period and making other consequential and/or incidental changes) (a Benchmark Rate Change) may be made with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders participating in the applicable Interim Facility to which that Benchmark Rate Change shall apply and the Obligors' Agent.

 

(b) If the Obligors’ Agent requests the making of a Benchmark Rate Change, it shall notify the Interim Facility Agent thereof and if such Benchmark Rate Change cannot be agreed upon by the date which is five (5) Business Days before the end of the current Interest Period (or in the case of a new Interim Utilisation, the date which is five (5) Business Days before the date upon which the Drawdown Request will be served, as notified by the Obligors' Agent to the Interim Facility Agent), the Screen Rate applicable to any Interim Lender's share of an Interim Loan shall be replaced by the rate certified to the Interim Facility Agent by that Interim Lender as soon as practicable (and in any event by the date falling two (2) Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the relevant Interest Period) to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum of the cost to the relevant Interim Lender of funding its participation in that Interim Loan in the relevant interbank market.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the definitions of "EURIBOR", "LIBOR"or "Screen Rate" in Schedule 1 (Definitions and Interpretation) or any other term of any Interim Finance Document, the Interim Facility Agent may from time to time (with the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent) specify a Benchmark Rate Change for any currency for the purposes of the Interim Finance Documents, and each Interim Lender authorises the Interim Facility Agent to make such specification.

 

8.6 Absence of quotations

 

If the Funding Cost is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by 12.00 noon (London time) (or 12.00 noon (Brussels time) in the case of any Interim Loan denominated in euro) on the Rate Fixing Day the applicable Funding Cost shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks, subject to Clause 8.7 (Market Disruption Notice).

 

8.7 Market Disruption Notice

 

If, in relation to any actual or proposed Interim Loan (a Disrupted Loan):

 

(a) the Funding Cost is to be determined by reference to rates supplied by Reference Banks and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate by 12.00 noon (London time) (or 12.00 noon Brussels time in the case of any Interim Loan denominated in euro) on the Rate Fixing Day; or

 

(b) before close of business in London on the Rate Fixing Day for the relevant Interest Period, one or more Interim Lenders whose participations in that Disrupted Loan equal or exceed in aggregate fifty (50) per cent. of the amount of that Disrupted Loan notify the Interim Facility Agent that by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant interbank market generally the cost to those Interim Lenders of obtaining matching deposits in the relevant interbank market would be in excess of the Funding Cost,

 

the Interim Facility Agent will promptly give notice of that event to the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Lenders (a Market Disruption Notice).

 

8.8 Proposed Disrupted Loans

 

If a Market Disruption Notice is given in respect of a proposed Disrupted Loan, the interest rate applicable on each Interim Lender's participation in that Disrupted Loan will be the rate certified by that Interim Lender to the Interim Facility Agent no later than five (5) Business Days after the Rate Fixing Day to be its cost of funds (from any source which it may reasonably select) plus the Margin.

 

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9. Taxes

 

9.1 Gross-up

 

(a) Each Obligor must make all payments under the Interim Finance Documents without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.

 

(b) If the Obligor's Agent or an Interim Lender becomes aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction), it shall promptly notify the Interim Facility Agent. Failure to give such notice shall not affect the obligations of the Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents. If the Interim Facility Agent receives such notification from an Interim Lender it shall notify the Obligors' Agent and (if different) the relevant Obligor.

 

(c) If any Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor (or by the Interim Facility Agent on behalf of an Obligor):

 

(i) except as provided in Clause 9.2 (Exceptions from gross-up), the amount of the payment due from that Obligor will be increased to an amount which (after taking into account any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the amount which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required; and

 

(ii) the relevant Obligor will:

 

(A) ensure that the Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with it does not exceed the minimum amount required by law;

 

(B) make the Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with such tax deduction within the time allowed by law; and

 

(C) within thirty (30) days of making any Tax Deduction or any payment to the relevant Tax authorities required in connection with it, deliver to the Interim Facility Agent (for the Interim Finance Party entitled to the payment) evidence satisfactory to that Interim Finance Party (acting reasonably) that such Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) such payment paid to the appropriate authority.

 

(d) Each Treaty Interim Lender, or Interim Lender that would have been a Treaty Interim Lender but for such Interim Lender's failure to complete any necessary procedural formalities, upon reasonable request shall co-operate with each Obligor that makes a payment to that Treaty Interim Lender in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that Obligor to obtain authorisation to make a payment either without a Tax Deduction or, where a payment cannot be made without a Tax Deduction, with a reduced Tax Deduction, and maintain that authorisation where an authorisation expires or otherwise ceases to have effect.

 

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(e) On or prior to the date on which an Interim Lender or the Interim Facility Agent becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Obligors' Agent or the Interim Facility Agent, as applicable, or on or before the expiration, obsolescence or invalidity of any previously delivered US Tax Form), such Interim Lender or Interim Facility Agent shall provide to the Obligors' Agent, each US Obligor and the Interim Facility Agent, original, properly completed copies of US Tax Forms. However, no Interim Lender or Interim Facility Agent shall be required to submit any US Tax Form if that Interim Lender or Interim Facility Agent (as applicable) is not legally entitled to do so.

 

(f) If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Interim Facility Agent or an Obligor by an Interim Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Interim Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligor to the extent such Interim Lender is legally entitled to do so.

 

(g) The Interim Facility Agent and each US Obligor may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from an Interim Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (f) above without further verification. The Interim Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e) or (f) above.

 

9.2 Exceptions from gross-up

 

No Obligor is required to make any increased payment to an Interim Lender under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) by reason of a Tax Deduction if:

 

(a) the Tax Deduction is the result of Taxes described in paragraph (b)(i) of Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity); or

 

(b) the payment is by or in respect of a Non-US Obligor, the Tax Deduction is on account of Tax imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction of the relevant Non- US Obligor and:

 

(i) on the date the payment falls due the payment could have been made to the relevant Interim Lender without the Tax Deduction if the Interim Lender had been a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender, but on that date that Interim Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (unless that Interim Lender has ceased to be a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law);

 

(ii) in the case of any Interim Lender that is not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than an Interim Lender that ceased to be a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law), such Tax Deduction is attributable to a withholding tax imposed pursuant to a law that was in effect on the date such Interim Lender became an Interim Lender hereunder or changed its Facility Office (unless the relevant transfer, assignment or change is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties)), except in each case, to the extent that, pursuant to Clause 9.1, amounts with respect to such Tax Deduction were payable either to such Interim Lender’s assignor immediately before such Interim Lender became a party hereto or to such Interim Lender immediately before it changed its Facility Office; or

 

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(iii) the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate such Tax Deduction is the result of, or has been increased by, that Interim Lender's failure to comply with its obligations under paragraph (d) of Clause 9.1 (Gross-up).

 

(c) the payment is by or in respect of a US Obligor, the Tax Deduction is on account of US federal income tax and:

 

(i) on the date the payment falls due the payment could have been made to the relevant Interim Lender without the Tax Deduction if the Interim Lender had been a Qualifying US Interim Lender, but on that date that Interim Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying US Interim Lender (unless that Interim Lender has ceased to be a Qualifying US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law);

 

(ii) in the case of any Interim Lender that is not a Qualifying US Interim Lender (other than an Interim Lender that ceased to be a Qualifying US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law), such Tax Deduction is attributable to a withholding tax imposed pursuant to a law that was in effect on the date such Interim Lender became an Interim Lender hereunder or changed its Facility Office (unless the relevant transfer, assignment or change is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties), except in each case, to the extent that, pursuant to Clause 9.1, amounts with respect to such Tax Deduction were payable either to such Interim Lender’s assignor immediately before such Interim Lender became a party hereto or to such Interim Lender immediately before it changed its Facility Office; or

 

(iii) the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate such Tax Deduction is the result of, or has been increased by, that Interim Lender's failure to comply with its obligations under paragraph (e) and/or (f) of Clause 9.1 (Gross-up).

 

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(d) If, in relation to Tax imposed by the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction:

 

(i) a Tax Deduction is required by law in respect of a payment made by or on account of an Obligor to an Interim Lender under an Interim Finance Document;

 

(ii) the relevant Obligor was unaware, and could not reasonably be expected to have been aware, that the Tax Deduction was required and as a result does not make the Tax Deduction; and

 

(iii) the applicable Obligor is not required to make an increased payment under 9.1(c) above in respect of that Tax Deduction,

 

then the Interim Lender that received the payment in respect of which the Tax Deduction should have been made undertakes as soon as reasonably practicable to reimburse that Obligor for the amount of the Tax Deduction that should have been made (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying the Tax Deduction to a relevant Tax Authority) less reasonably incurred costs of reimbursement.

 

9.3 Tax indemnity

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) (within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Interim Facility Agent) pay to an Interim Finance Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Interim Finance Party determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Interim Finance Party in relation to a payment received or receivable from an Obligor under an Interim Finance Document.

 

(b) Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:

 

(i) to any Tax assessed on an Interim Finance Party under the law of the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) in which:

 

(A) that Interim Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, in which that Interim Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or

 

(B) that Interim Finance Party's Facility Office or other permanent establishment is located or otherwise as a result of a present or former connection of such Interim Finance Party with such jurisdiction (other than any connection arising solely under this Interim Facility or any transactions contemplated thereby) in respect of amounts received or receivable under the Interim Finance Documents in that jurisdiction (or in respect of amounts attributed to the permanent establishment on the basis that personnel of the Interim Finance Party are undertaking relevant functions in the jurisdiction where that permanent establishment is located),

 

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if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Interim Finance Party or if that Tax is a franchise Tax, branch profits Tax or similar Tax; or

 

(ii) to the extent a loss or liability:

 

(A) is compensated for by payment of an amount under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up);

 

(B) would have been compensated for by payment of an increased amount under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in Clause 9.2 (Exceptions from gross-up) applied;

 

(C) is compensated for by payment of an amount under Clause 9.6 (Stamp Taxes) or Clause 9.7 (Value added taxes) or would have been compensated for by payment of an increased amount under such Clauses but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in such Clauses applied;

 

(D) (for the avoidance of doubt) is suffered or incurred in respect of any Bank Levy (or any payment attributable to, or liability arising as a consequence of, a Bank Levy); or

 

(E) relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a party.

 

(c) An Interim Finance Party making, or intending to make a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent of the event which has given, or will give, rise to the claim.

 

9.4 Tax Credit

 

If an Obligor pays an additional amount under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) or Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) and an Interim Finance Party determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) that it (or one of its Affiliates) has obtained and utilised a Tax Credit attributable to that additional amount, then, subject to the penultimate sentence of this Clause 9.4, that Interim Finance Party shall pay to that Obligor or Group Company (as the case may be) an amount equal to such Tax Credit (but only to the extent of the additional amounts paid under under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) or Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such Tax Credit and subject to that penultimate sentence), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Interim Finance Party and its Affiliates (as applicable) and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant governmental authority with respect to such Tax Credit; provided that, the Obligor, upon the request of such Interim Finance Party, shall repay to such Interim Finance Party the amount paid over pursuant to this Clause 9.4 (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant governmental authority) in the event that such Interim Finance Party (or any of its Affiliates) is required to repay such Tax Credit to such governmental authority or it otherwise transpires that the interim Finance Party is unable to obtain and utilize the Tax Credit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Clause 9.4, in no event will the Interim Finance Party be required to pay any amount to the Obligor pursuant to this Clause 9.4 the payment of which would place the Interim Finance Party and its Affiliates in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Interim Finance Party and its Affiliates would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such Tax Credit had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Clause 9.4 shall not be construed to require any Interim Finance Party to make available its Tax returns (or the Tax returns of any Affiliate) (or any other information relating to its or any of its Affiliate's Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Obligor or any other Person.

 

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9.5 Interim Lender Status Confirmation

 

(a) Each Interim Lender which becomes a Party to this Agreement after the date of this Agreement shall indicate, in the Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement which it executes on becoming a Party, and for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent and without liability to any Obligor, which of the following categories it falls in:

 

(i) separately, in respect of each Non-US Obligor Tax Jurisdiction:

 

(A) not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender;

 

(B) a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender); or

 

(C) a Treaty Interim Lender.

 

(ii) in respect of a US Obligor:

 

(A) not a Qualifying US Interim Lender; or

 

(B) a Qualifying US Interim Lender.

 

(b) To the extent that a New Interim Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 9.5 then such New Interim Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by each Obligor) as if it is not:

 

(i) a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (in the case of a failure to indicate its status under paragraph (a)(i), above); or

 

(ii) a Qualifying US Interim Lender (in the case of a failure to indicate its status under paragraph (a)(ii), above),

 

until such time as it notifies the Interim Facility Agent which category applies (and the Interim Facility Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Obligors' Agent).

 

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, a Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement shall not be invalidated by any failure of an Interim Lender to comply with this Clause 9.5.

 

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9.6 Stamp Taxes

 

The Obligors' Agent shall pay (or shall procure that another Group Company pays) within five (5) Business Days of demand and indemnify each Interim Finance Party against all losses, costs and liabilities which that Interim Finance Party (directly or indirectly) suffers or incurs in relation to any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, transfer tax, registration or other similar Tax payable in respect of any Interim Finance Document except for:

 

(a) any such Tax payable in respect of any transfer, assignment, sub-participation or other disposal of an Interim Finance Party's rights or obligations under an Interim Finance Document,unless such transfer, assignment, sub-participation or other disposal is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) other than such a request in respect of a Defaulting Lender; or

 

(b) any such Tax to the extent it becomes payable upon a voluntary registration made by any Interim Finance Party if such registration is not necessary to evidence, prove, maintain, enforce, compel or otherwise assert the rights of such Interim Finance Party under an Interim Finance Document.

 

9.7 Value added taxes

 

(a) All amounts expressed to be payable under an Interim Finance Document by any party to an Interim Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for a supply or supplies for VAT purposes shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on such supply or supplies and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply or supplies made by any Interim Finance Party to any party in connection with an Interim Finance Document, and such Interim Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that party shall pay to the Interim Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration for that supply or supplies) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (upon such Interim Finance Party providing an appropriate VAT invoice to such party).

 

(b) If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Interim Finance Party (the Supplier) to any other Interim Finance Party (the Recipient) under an Interim Finance Document, and any party other than the Recipient (the Relevant Party) is required by the terms of any Interim Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):

 

(i) (where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and

 

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(ii) (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.

 

(c) Where an Interim Finance Document requires any party to reimburse or indemnify an Interim Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) the Interim Finance Party against any VAT incurred by the Interim Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses, to the extent that the Interim Finance Party reasonably determines that neither it nor any group of which it is a member for VAT purposes is entitled to credit or receive repayment in respect of the VAT from the relevant tax authority.

 

(d) Any reference in Clause 9.7 to any party shall, at any time when such party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person who is treated as making the supply or (as appropriate) receiving the supply under the grouping rules (as provided for in Article 11 of the Council Directive 2006/112/EC (or as implemented by the relevant member state of the European Union or any other similar provision in any jurisdiction which is not a member state of the European Union)) so that a reference to a party shall be construed as a reference to that party or the relevant group or unity (or fiscal unity) of which that party is a member for VAT purposes at the relevant time or the relevant member (or head) of that group or unity (or fiscal unity) at the relevant time (as the case may be).

 

(e) In relation to any supply made by an Interim Finance Party to any party under an Interim Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Interim Finance Party, that party must promptly provide such Interim Finance Party with details of that party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Interim Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.

 

9.8 FATCA information

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten (10) Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:

 

(i) confirm to that other Party whether it is:

 

(A) a FATCA Exempt Party; or

 

(B) not a FATCA Exempt Party;

 

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(ii) supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and

 

(iii) supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime.

 

(b) If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.

 

(c) Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Interim Finance Party to do anything, and paragraph (a)(iii) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:

 

(i) any law or regulation;

 

(ii) any fiduciary duty; or

 

(iii) any duty of confidentiality.

 

(d) If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraphs (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Interim Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.

 

9.9 FATCA Deduction

 

(a) Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.

 

(b) Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent, and the Interim Facility Agent shall notify the other Interim Finance Parties.

 

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10. Increased Costs

 

10.1 Increased Costs

 

(a) If the introduction of, or a change in, or a change in the interpretation, administration or application of, any law, regulation or treaty occurring after the date on which it becomes party to this Agreement, or compliance with any law, regulation or treaty made after the date on which it becomes party to this Agreement, results in any Interim Finance Party (a Claiming Party) or any Affiliate of it incurring any Increased Cost (as defined in paragraph (c) below):

 

(i) the Claiming Party will notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent of the circumstances giving rise to that Increased Cost as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of it and will as soon as reasonably practicable provide a certificate confirming the amount of that Increased Cost with (to the extent available) appropriate supporting evidence; and

 

(ii) within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Claiming Party, the Obligors' Agent will (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to the Claiming Party the amount of any Increased Cost incurred by it (or any Affiliate of it).

 

(b) No Group Company will be obliged to compensate any Claiming Party under paragraph (a) above in relation to any Increased Cost:

 

(i) to the extent already compensated for by a payment under Clause 9 (Taxes) (or would have been so compensated but for an exclusion in Clauses 9.2 (Exceptions from gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity), 9.6 (Stamp Taxes) or 9.7 (Value added taxes));

 

(ii) attributable to the breach by the Claiming Party of any law, regulation or treaty or any Interim Finance Document;

 

(iii) attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;

 

(iv) attributable to any penalty having been imposed by the relevant central bank or monetary or fiscal authority upon the Claiming Party (or any Affiliate of it) by virtue of its having exceeded any country or sector borrowing limits or breached any directives imposed upon it;

 

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(v) attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment to Basel II arising out of Basel III (as defined in paragraph (c)(ii) below)) (Basel II) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Interim Finance Party or any of its Affiliates) but excluding any Increased Cost attributable to Basel III or any other law or regulation which implements Basel III (in each case, unless an Interim Finance Party was or reasonably should have been aware of that Increased Cost on the date on which it became an Interim Finance Party under this Agreement);

 

(vi) attributable to any Bank Levy (or any payment attributable to, or liability arising as a consequence of, a Bank Levy);

 

(vii) attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; or

 

(viii) not notified to the Obligors' Agent in accordance with paragraph (a)(i) above.

 

(c) In this Agreement:

 

(i) Increased Cost means:

 

(A) an additional or increased cost;

 

(B) a reduction in any amount due, paid or payable to the Claiming Party under any Interim Finance Document; or

 

(C) a reduction in the rate of return from an Interim Facility or on the Claiming Party's (or its Affiliates') overall capital,

 

suffered or incurred by a Claiming Party (or any Affiliate of it) as a result of it having entered into or performing its obligations under any Interim Finance Document or making or maintaining its participation in any Interim Loan or Bank Guarantee; and

 

(ii) Basel III means:

 

(A) the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems", "Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;

 

(B) the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and

 

(C) any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to Basel III.

 

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10.2 Mitigation

 

(a) If circumstances arise which entitle an Interim Finance Party:

 

(i) to receive payment of an additional amount under Clause 9 (Taxes);

 

(ii) to demand payment of any amount under Clause 10.1 (Increased Costs); or

 

(iii) to require cancellation or prepayment to it of any amount under Clause 10.3 (Illegality),

 

then that Interim Finance Party will, in consultation with the Obligors' Agent, take all reasonable steps to mitigate the effect of those circumstances (including by transferring its rights and obligations under the Interim Finance Documents to an Affiliate or changing its Facility Office or transferring its Interim Commitments and participation in each Interim Utilisation for cash at par plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon to another bank, financial institution or other person nominated for such purpose by the Obligors' Agent).

 

(b) No Interim Finance Party will be obliged to take any such steps or action if to do so is likely in its opinion (acting in good faith) to be unlawful or to have an adverse effect on its business, operations or financial condition or breach its banking policies or require it to disclose any confidential information.

 

(c) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will), within five (5) Business Days of demand by the relevant Interim Finance Party, indemnify such Interim Finance Party for any costs or expenses reasonably incurred by it as a result of taking any steps or action under this Clause 10.2.

 

(d) This Clause 10.2 does not in any way limit, reduce or qualify the obligations of the Obligors' Agent under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

10.3 Illegality

 

If, after the date of this Agreement, it is unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for an Interim Finance Party to participate in an Interim Facility, maintain its Interim Commitment or participation in any Interim Utilisation or perform any of its obligations under any Interim Finance Documents, then:

 

(a) that Interim Finance Party shall promptly so notify the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent upon becoming aware of that event; and

 

(b) following such notification, the Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that a Group Company will) prepay that Interim Finance Party's participation in all outstandings under the relevant Interim Facility (together with any related accrued interest) and pay (or procure payment of) all other amounts due to that Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents and that Interim Finance Party's Interim Commitment will be cancelled, in each case, to the extent necessary to cure the relevant illegality and, on the date specified by that Interim Finance Party in such notice (being the last Business Day immediately prior to the illegality taking effect or the latest date otherwise allowed by the relevant law (taking into account any applicable grace period)) unless otherwise agreed or required by the Obligors’ Agent, provided that on or prior to such date the Obligors' Agent shall have the right to require that Interim Lender to transfer its Interim Commitments and participation in each Interim Utilisation to another bank, financial institution or other person nominated for such purpose by the Obligors' Agent which has agreed to purchase such rights and obligations at par plus accrued but unpaid interest.

 

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11. Payments

 

11.1 Place

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified in an Interim Finance Document, on each date on which payment is to be made by any Party (other than the Interim Facility Agent) under an Interim Finance Document, such Party shall pay, in the required currency, the amount required to the Interim Facility Agent, for value on the due date at such time and in such funds as the Interim Facility Agent may specify to the Party concerned as being customary at that time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. All such payments shall be made to the account specified by the Interim Facility Agent for that purpose in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant currency (or in relation to euro, US Dollars and Sterling, London).

 

(b) Unless otherwise specified in an Interim Finance Document (including any Drawdown Request), each payment received by the Interim Facility Agent under the Interim Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to paragraphs (c) and (d) below and to Clause 11.3 (Assumed receipt), be made available by the Interim Facility Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of an Interim Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Interim Facility Agent by not less than five (5) Business Days' notice with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or in relation to euro, US Dollars and Sterling, London).

 

(c) The Interim Facility Agent may with the consent of the Obligors' Agent (or in accordance with Clause 17 (Set-Off)) apply any amount received by it for the Borrower in or towards payment (as soon as practicable after receipt) of any amount then due and payable by that Borrower under the Interim Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.

 

(d) Each Agent may deduct from any amount received by it for another Party any amount due to such Agent from that other Party but unpaid and apply the amount deducted in payment of the unpaid debt owed to it.

 

11.2 Currency of payment

 

(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) to (e) (inclusive) below, US Dollars is the currency of account and payment of any sum due from an Obligor under any Interim Finance Documents shall be made in US Dollars.

 

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(b) Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes were incurred.

 

(c) Each repayment of an Interim Utilisation or overdue amount or payment of interest thereon shall be made in the currency of the Interim Utilisation or overdue amount.

 

(d) Each payment under Clauses 9.1 (Gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or 10.1 (Increased Costs) shall be made in the currency specified by the Interim Finance Party making the claim (being the currency in which the Tax or losses were incurred).

 

(e) Any amount expressed in the Interim Finance Documents to be payable in a particular currency shall be paid in that currency.

 

11.3 Assumed receipt

 

(a) Where an amount is or is required to be paid to the Interim Facility Agent under any Interim Finance Document for the account of another person (the Payee), the Interim Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that amount to the Payee until the Interim Facility Agent is satisfied that it has actually received that amount.

 

(b) If the Interim Facility Agent nonetheless pays that amount to the Payee (which it may do at its discretion) and the Interim Facility Agent had not in fact received that amount, then the Payee will on demand refund that amount to the Interim Facility Agent (together with interest on that amount at the rate determined by the Interim Facility Agent to be equal to the cost to the Interim Facility Agent of funding that amount for the period from payment by the Interim Facility Agent until refund to the Interim Facility Agent of that amount), provided that no Obligor will have any obligation to refund any such amount received from the Interim Facility Agent and paid by it (or on its behalf) to any third party for a purpose set out in Clause 3.3 (Purpose).

 

11.4 No set-off or counterclaim

 

All payments made or to be made by an Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents must be paid in full without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.

 

11.5 Business Days

 

(a) If any payment would otherwise be due under any Interim Finance Document on a day which is not a Business Day, that payment shall be due on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).

 

(b) During any such extension of the due date for payment of any principal or overdue amount, or any extension of an Interest Period, interest shall accrue and be payable at the rate payable on the original due date.

 

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11.6 Change in currency

 

(a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country:

 

(i) any reference in any Interim Finance Document to, and any obligations arising under any Interim Finance Document in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, and paid in, the currency or currency unit designated by the Interim Facility Agent (after consultation with the Obligors' Agent); and

 

(ii) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank of that country for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably).

 

(b) If a change in any currency of a country occurs, the Interim Finance Documents will, to the extent the Interim Facility Agent specifies is necessary (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Obligors' Agent), be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in any relevant interbank market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. The Interim Facility Agent will notify the other Parties to the relevant Interim Finance Documents of any such amendment, which shall be binding on all the Parties.

 

11.7 Application of proceeds

 

(a) If the Interim Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under any Interim Finance Document, the Interim Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of such Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents in the following order:

 

(i) first, in payment pro rata of any fees, costs and expenses of the Agents and the Arrangers due but unpaid;

 

(ii) second, in payment pro rata of any fees, costs and expenses of the Interim Lenders, due but unpaid;

 

(iii) third, in payment pro rata of any accrued interest in respect of the Interim Facilities due but unpaid;

 

(iv) fourth, in payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under the Interim Facilities and any amount due but unpaid under paragraph 7 (Indemnities) of Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees);

 

(v) fifth, in payment pro rata of any other amounts due but unpaid under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(vi) the balance, if any, in payment to the relevant Obligor.

 

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(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall, if directed by all the Interim Lenders, vary the order set out in sub-paragraphs (a)(ii) to (a)(v) inclusive above;

 

(c) Any such application by the Interim Facility Agent will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.

 

(d) Any amount recovered under the Interim Security Documents will be paid to the Interim Facility Agent to be applied as set out in paragraph (a) above.

 

12. Fees and Expenses

 

12.1 Costs and expenses

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to the Interim Facility Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of demand, for the account of the Interim Finance Parties the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees subject to any agreed limits) properly incurred by them or any of their Affiliates in connection with:

 

(a) the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and perfection of any Interim Finance Document and other documents contemplated by the Interim Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement; and

 

(b) any amendment, waiver or consent made or granted in connection with the Interim Finance Documents,

 

provided that if the Interim Facility is not drawn no such costs and expenses will be payable (other than legal costs up to a cap separately agreed in writing).

 

12.2 Enforcement costs

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to each Interim Finance Party, within five (5) Business Days of demand, the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees reasonably incurred) properly incurred by it in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Interim Finance Document and any proceedings instituted by or against the Interim Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Interim Security or enforcing these rights.

 

12.3 Amendment costs

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to the Interim Facility Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of demand, all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) properly incurred by the Interim Facility Agent or Interim Security Agent in connection with responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with any amendment, waiver or consent requested or required by the Obligors' Agent, subject always to any limits as agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the Arrangers from time to time.

 

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12.4 Commitment fee

 

(a) The Borrower shall pay (or procure there is paid) to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of each Interim Revolving Facility Lender) a fee in US Dollars computed at the rate of 0.75 per cent. per annum of the average daily unused portion of the Interim Revolving Facility Commitments of the Interim Revolving Facility Lenders (other than any Interim Revolving Facility Lender which is a Defaulting Lender) for the period commencing on (and including) the Interim Closing Date and ending on the last day of the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period.

 

(b) The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Interim Revolving Facility Lender's Interim Revolving Facility Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.

 

(c) No accrued commitment fee shall be payable if the Interim Closing Date does not occur.

 

(d) No commitment fee is payable to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of an Interim Revolving Facility Lender) on any Available Interim Revolving Facility Commitment of that Interim Revolving Facility Lender for any day on which that Interim Lender is a Defaulting Lender.

 

12.5 Other fees

 

The Borrower shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay the Interim Finance Parties' fees in accordance with the Fee Letter.

 

12.6 Limitations

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Interim Finance Document (including Clauses 12.1 (Costs and expenses) to 12.5 (Other fees) above):

 

(a) no fees, costs, expenses or other amount shall be payable by any Group Company to any Interim Finance Party under any Interim Finance Document if the Interim Closing Date does not occur (save, in the case of legal fees, as otherwise agreed prior to the date of this Agreement);

 

(b) any demand for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred by an Interim Finance Party must be accompanied by reasonable details of the amount demanded (including, at the request of the Obligors' Agent, hours worked, rates charged and individuals involved); and

 

(c) if an Interim Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights, benefits or obligations under the Interim Finance Documents, no Group Company shall be required to pay any fees, costs, expenses or other amounts relating to or arising in connection with that assignment or transfer (including any stamp duty, transfer or registration Taxes and any amounts relating to the perfection or amendment of the Interim Security Documents), except where such assignment or transfer is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties).

 

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13. Indemnities

 

13.1 General indemnity

 

The Obligors' Agent will (or shall procure that another Group Company will) indemnify each Interim Finance Party within ten (10) Business Days of demand (which demand must be accompanied by reasonable details and calculations of the amount demanded) against any loss or liability (not including loss of future Margin and/or profit) which that Interim Finance Party incurs as a result of:

 

(a) the occurrence of any Major Event of Default;

 

(b) the operation of Clause 16 (Pro Rata Payments);

 

(c) any failure by any Obligor to pay any amount due under an Interim Finance Document on its due date;

 

(d) any Interim Loan not being made for any reason (other than as a result of the fraud, default or negligence of that Interim Finance Party) on the Drawdown Date specified in the Drawdown Request requesting that Interim Loan;

 

(e) any Interim Loan or overdue amount under an Interim Finance Document being repaid or prepaid otherwise than in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by an Obligor or otherwise than on the last day of the then current Interest Period relating to that Interim Loan or overdue amount, other than as a result of that Interim Lender failing to advance its participation pursuant to any Long-term Financing Agreement for the purposes of refinancing the Interim Facilities; or

 

(f) making arrangements to issue a Bank Guarantee requested by an Obligor in a Bank Guarantee Request but not issued by reason of the operation of any one or more provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of the fraud, default or negligence of that Interim Finance Party),

 

including any loss on account of funds borrowed, contracted for or utilised to fund any Interim Loan or amount payable under any Interim Finance Document.

 

13.2 Currency indemnity

 

(a) If:

 

(i) any amount payable by an Obligor under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document is received by any Interim Finance Party (or by an Agent on behalf of any Interim Finance Party) in a currency (the Payment Currency) other than that agreed in the relevant Interim Finance Document (the Agreed Currency), and the amount produced by such Interim Finance Party converting the Payment Currency so received into the Agreed Currency is less than the required amount of the Agreed Currency; or

 

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(ii) any amount payable by an Obligor under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document has to be converted from the Agreed Currency into another currency for the purpose of making, filing, obtaining or enforcing any claim, proof, order or judgment,

 

that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within ten (10) Business Days of demand indemnify the relevant Interim Finance Party for any loss or liability incurred by it as a result of the conversion, provided that, if the amount produced or payable as a result of the conversion is greater than the relevant amount due, that Interim Finance Party will promptly refund such excess amount to the relevant Obligor.

 

(b) Any conversion required will be made at the prevailing rate of exchange on the date and in the market determined by the relevant Interim Finance Party, acting reasonably, as being most appropriate for the conversion. The relevant Obligor will also, within ten (10) Business Days of demand, pay the reasonable costs of the conversion.

 

(c) Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under any Interim Finance Document in a currency other than that in which it is expressed to be payable in that Interim Finance Document.

 

13.3 Indemnity to the Interim Facility Agent

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) within ten (10) Business Days of demand (which demand must be accompanied by reasonable details and calculations of the amount demanded), indemnify the Interim Facility Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:

 

(a) investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Major Event of Default (provided that, if after doing so it is established that such event is not a Major Event of Default, the cost, loss or liability of investigation shall be for the account of the Interim Lenders); and

 

(b) acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised,

 

except where the cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Facility Agent is a result of fraud, wilful misconduct, gross negligence or default of the Interim Facility Agent.

 

13.4 Indemnity to the Interim Security Agent

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) within ten (10) Business Days of demand (which demand must be accompanied by reasonable details and calculations of the amount demanded), indemnify the Interim Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate (acting reasonably) incurred as a result of:

 

(i) the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Interim Security;

 

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(ii) the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Interim Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Interim Finance Documents or by law; and

 

(iii) any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Interim Finance Documents,

 

except where, as the case may be, the cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Security Agent, Receiver and/or Delegate is a result of fraud, wilful misconduct, gross negligence or default of the Interim Security Agent, Receiver and/or Delegate.

 

(b) The Interim Security Agent and, to the extent relevant, each other Interim Finance Party may, in priority to any payment to the Interim Finance Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property over which it holds Interim Security in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 13.4 and shall have a lien on the Interim Security held by it and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Interim Security held by it for all moneys payable to it.

 

13.5 Acquisition Indemnity for the Interim Security Agent

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) within ten (10) Business Days of demand indemnify and hold harmless the Interim Security Agent and any of their respective Affiliates and any of their directors, officers, agents, advisers and employees (as applicable) (each an Indemnified Person) against any cost, expense, loss, liability (including, except as specified below, reasonably incurred legal fees and limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to one counsel to such Indemnified Persons taken as a whole and in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the affected Indemnified Persons similarly situated, taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction) incurred by or awarded against such Indemnified Person in each case arising out of or in connection with any action, claim, investigation or proceeding (including any action, claim, investigation or proceeding to preserve or enforce rights) (collectively, each a Proceeding), commenced or threatened, relating to this Agreement, the Interim Facilities or the Acquisition or the use or proposed use of proceeds of the Interim Facilities (except to the extent such cost, expense, loss or liability resulted from (i) (x) the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person or any of its affiliates or related parties (as determined in a final non-appealable judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction), (y) any material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Person or any of its affiliates or related parties under this Agreement (as determined in a final non-appealable judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction) or (z) any dispute among Indemnified Persons (or their respective affiliates or related parties) that does not involve an act or omission by the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) they have resulted from any agreement governing any settlement referred to below by such Indemnified Person that is effected without your prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

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(b) If any event occurs in respect of which indemnification may be sought from the Borrower, the Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceedings (or any expenses related thereto) effected without the Borrower’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent or if there is a final non-appealable judgment against an Indemnified Person in any such Proceedings, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with the preceding paragraph).

 

(c) The Indemnified Person shall also be entitled to appoint one primary counsel for all Indemnified Persons (taken as a whole) in each applicable jurisdiction (and, solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel as necessary to the affected Indemnified Persons taken as a whole) in respect of any such claim, action or proceeding.

 

(d) Neither (x) any Indemnified Person, nor (y) any member of the Group or any member of the Target Group (or any of their respective Affiliates or shareholders), shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential losses or damages in connection with its activities related to the Interim Facilities or the Interim Finance Documents.

 

14. Security and Guarantee

 

14.1 Responsibility

 

The Interim Security Agent is not liable or responsible to any other Interim Finance Party for:

 

(a) any failure in perfecting or protecting the Security Interest created by any Interim Security Document; or

 

(b) any other action taken or not taken by it in connection with an Interim Security Document.

 

14.2 Possession of documents

 

The Interim Security Agent is not obliged to hold in its own possession any Interim Security Document, title deed or other document in connection with any asset over which a Security Interest is intended to be created by an Interim Security Document. Without prejudice to the above, the Interim Security Agent may allow any bank providing safe custody services or any professional adviser to the Interim Security Agent to retain any of those documents in its possession.

 

14.3 Investments

 

Except as otherwise provided in any Interim Security Document, all moneys received by the Interim Security Agent under the Interim Finance Documents may be:

 

(a) invested in the name of, or under the control of, the Interim Security Agent in any investment for the time being authorised by applicable law for the investment by trustees of trust money or in any other investments which may be selected by the Interim Security Agent with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders; or

 

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(b) placed on deposit in the name of, or under the control of, the Interim Security Agent at such bank or institution (including any other Interim Finance Party) and upon such terms as the Interim Security Agent may think fit.

 

14.4 Conflict with Interim Security Documents

 

If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any Interim Security Document with regard to instructions to or other matters affecting the Interim Security Agent, this Agreement will prevail.

 

14.5 Enforcement of Interim Security Documents

 

(a) The Security Interests granted pursuant to the Interim Security Documents may only be enforced if an Acceleration Notice has been given to an Obligor and remains outstanding.

 

(b) If the Interim Security is being enforced pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Interim Security Agent shall enforce the Interim Security in such manner as the Majority Interim Lenders shall instruct, or, in the absence of any such instructions, as the Interim Security Agent sees fit.

 

(c) Subject to Clause 15 (Agents and Arrangers), each Interim Finance Party (other than the Interim Security Agent) agrees not to enforce independently or exercise any rights or powers arising under an Interim Security Document except through the Interim Security Agent and in accordance with the Interim Finance Documents.

 

14.6 Release of security

 

(a) If:

 

(i) a disposal to a person or persons outside the Group of any asset over which a Security Interest has been created by any Interim Security Document is:

 

(A) being effected at the request of the Majority Interim Lenders in circumstances where any of the security created by the Interim Security Documents has become enforceable; or

 

(B) being effected by enforcement of the Interim Security Documents; or

 

(ii) the Interim Liabilities are repaid in full,

 

the Interim Security Agent is irrevocably authorised to execute on behalf of each Interim Finance Party, each Obligor (and at the cost of the Obligors' Agent) the releases and disposals referred to in paragraph (b) below.

 

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(b) The releases and other actions referred to in paragraph (a) above are:

 

(i) any release of any Security Interest created by the Interim Security Documents over that asset; and

 

(ii) if that asset comprises all of the shares in the capital of any Group Company (or any direct or indirect holding company of any Group Company):

 

(A) a release of that Group Company and its respective Subsidiaries from all present and future liabilities under the Interim Finance Documents (both actual and contingent and including any liability to any other Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents by way of contribution or indemnity) and a release of all Security Interests granted by that Group Company and its Subsidiaries under the Interim Security Documents; or

 

(B) in respect of a disposal under paragraph (a)(i) above only, a disposal of all or any part of the present and future liabilities of that Group Company and its respective Subsidiaries under the Interim Finance Documents (both actual and contingent and including any liability to any other Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents by way of contribution or indemnity) owed by that Group Company and its respective Subsidiaries.

 

(c) In the case of paragraph (a) above, the net cash proceeds of the disposal must be applied in accordance with Clause 11.7 (Application of proceeds).

 

(d) If the Majority Interim Lenders instruct the Interim Security Agent to effect any of the releases or disposals in circumstances permitted under paragraph (b) above, each Interim Finance Party, the relevant Obligor must promptly execute (at the cost of the Obligors' Agent) any document which is reasonably required to achieve that release or disposal. Each Obligor irrevocably authorises the Interim Security Agent to promptly execute any such document. Any release will not affect the obligations of any other Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

14.7 Application of Proceeds - Enforcement of Interim Security

 

All amounts from time to time received or recovered by the Interim Security Agent in connection with the realisation or enforcement of any Interim Security shall be applied by the Interim Security Agent in the order of priority set out in Clause 11.7 (Application of proceeds).

 

14.8 Perpetuity period

 

If applicable to any trust created in this Agreement, the perpetuity period for that trust is 125 years.

 

14.9 Parallel Debt

 

(a) Subject to the limitations set out in each guarantee and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Interim Security Agent, as creditor in its own right and not as representative or trustee of the other Interim Finance Parties, sums equal to and in the currency of each amount payable by that Obligor to each of the other Interim Finance Parties under each of the Interim Finance Documents as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Interim Finance Document.

 

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(b) The Interim Security Agent shall hold the claims against the Obligors under the parallel debt structure in this Clause 14.9 in accordance with Clause 15.10 (Role of the Interim Security Agent). The Interim Security Agent shall distribute any amount received under the parallel debt claims in this Clause 14.9 among the Interim Finance Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c) The Interim Security Agent shall have its own independent right to demand payment of the amounts payable by an Obligor under this Clause 14.9, irrespective of any discharge of that Obligor's obligation to pay those amounts to the other Interim Finance Parties resulting from failure by them to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting that Obligor, to preserve their entitlement to be paid those amounts, provided that:

 

(i) the amounts for which each Obligor is liable under its parallel debt:

 

(A) shall be decreased to the extent that its corresponding debt towards an Interim Finance Party has been irrevocably paid (or, in the case of guarantee obligations, discharged); or

 

(B) shall be increased to the extent that the corresponding debt towards an Interim Finance Party has been increased;

 

(ii) the corresponding debt of each Obligor shall be decreased to the extent that its parallel debt has been irrevocably paid (or, in the case of guarantee obligations, discharged); and

 

(iii) the parallel debt of an Obligor shall not exceed its corresponding debt towards the Interim Finance Parties.

 

(d) Any amount due and payable by an Obligor to the Interim Security Agent under this Clause 14.9 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Interim Finance Parties have received payment of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Interim Finance Documents and any amount due and payable by an Obligor to the other Interim Finance Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Interim Security Agent has received payment of the corresponding amount under this Clause 14.9.

 

The rights of the Interim Finance Parties (other than the Interim Security Agent) to receive payment of amounts payable by each Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of the Interim Security Agent to receive payment under this Clause 14.9.

 

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14.10 Guarantee and indemnity

 

The provisions of Schedule 4 (Guarantee and Indemnity) are incorporated into this Clause 14 by reference.

 

15. Agents and Arrangers

 

15.1 Appointment of Agents

 

(a) Each Interim Finance Party (other than the relevant Agent) irrevocably authorises and appoints each Agent:

 

(i) to act as its agent under and in connection with the Interim Finance Documents (and in the case of the Interim Security Agent to act as its trustee for the purposes of the Interim Security Documents) subject to 15.10 (Role of the Interim Security Agent) with respect to the Interim Security Documents;

 

(ii) to execute and deliver such of the Interim Finance Documents and any other document related to the Interim Finance Documents as are expressed to be executed by such Agent;

 

(iii) to execute for and on its behalf any and all Interim Security Documents and any other agreements related to the Interim Security Documents, including the release of the Interim Security Documents; and

 

(iv) to perform the duties and to exercise the rights, powers and discretions which are specifically delegated to such Agent by the terms of the Interim Finance Documents, together with all other incidental rights, powers and discretions.

 

(b) Each Interim Finance Party:

 

(i) (other than the Interim Facility Agent, the Interim Security Agent and the Arrangers) irrevocably authorises and appoints, severally, each of the Agents and the Arrangers to accept on its behalf the terms of any reliance, non-reliance, hold harmless or engagement letter relating to any report, certificate or letter provided by accountants, auditors or other professional advisers in connection with any of the Interim Finance Documents or any related transactions and to bind such Interim Finance Party in respect of the addressing or reliance or non-reliance or limitation of liability of any person under any such report, certificate or letter; and

 

(ii) accepts the terms and any limitation of liability or qualification in the reports or any reliance, non-reliance, hold harmless or engagement letter entered into by any of the Agents and/or the Arrangers (whether before or after such Interim Finance Party became party to this Agreement) in connection with the Interim Finance Documents.

 

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(c) The relationship between each Agent and the other Interim Finance Parties is that of principal and agent only. Except as specifically provided in the Interim Finance Documents, no Agent shall:

 

(i) have, or be deemed to have, any obligations to, or trust or fiduciary relationship with, any other Party or other person, other than those for which specific provision is made by the Interim Finance Documents; or

 

(ii) be bound to account to any other Interim Finance Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.

 

(d) Neither Agent is authorised to act on behalf of an Interim Finance Party in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Interim Finance Document without first obtaining that Interim Finance Party's consent except in any proceedings for the protection, preservation or enforcement of any Interim Security Documents otherwise permitted by this Agreement.

 

15.2 Agents' duties

 

(a) Each Agent will only have those duties which are expressly specified in the Interim Finance Documents. The duties of the Agents are solely of a mechanical and administrative nature.

 

(b) Each Agent shall promptly send to each other Interim Finance Party a copy of each notice or document delivered to that Agent by an Obligor for that Interim Finance Party under any Interim Finance Document.

 

(c) Each Agent shall, subject to any terms of this Agreement which require the consent of all the Interim Lenders or of any particular Interim Finance Party:

 

(i) act or refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions from the Majority Interim Lenders and any such instructions shall be binding on all the Interim Finance Parties; and

 

(ii) not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders.

 

(d) In the absence of any such instructions from the Majority Interim Lenders (or if required all Interim Lenders), each Agent may act or refrain from acting as it considers to be in the best interests of the Interim Lenders and any such action (or omission) shall be binding on all Interim Finance Parties.

 

(e) The Interim Facility Agent shall provide to the Borrower (i) within two Business Days of a request by the Borrower (at any reasonable time, but no more frequently than once per calendar month), a list (which may be in electronic form) and which shall be conclusive absent manifest error setting out the names and addresses of the Interim Lenders as at the date of that request, their respective Commitments (including principal and stated interest) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable following a request by the Borrower (at any reasonable time, but no more frequently than once per calendar month), any such other information required by the Borrower so that the Interim Loans shall be considered to be “in registered form” under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury regulations (the “Register”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Register shall be maintained by the Interim Facility Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, in a manner such that the Interim Loans hereunder shall be considered to be “in registered form” under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury regulations.

 

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15.3 Agents' rights

 

Each Agent may:

 

(a) act under the Interim Finance Documents by or through its personnel, delegates or agents (and any indemnity given to, or received by, an Agent under this Agreement extends also to its personnel, delegates or agents who may rely on this provision);

 

(b) except as expressly provided to the contrary in any Interim Finance Document, refrain from exercising any right, power or discretion vested in it under the Interim Finance Documents until it has received instructions from the Majority Interim Lenders or, where relevant, all the Interim Lenders;

 

(c) unless it has received notice to the contrary in accordance with this Agreement, treat the Interim Lender which makes available any portion of an Interim Loan as the person entitled to repayment of that portion (and any interest, fees or other amounts in relation thereto);

 

(d) notwithstanding any other term of an Interim Finance Document, refrain from doing anything (including disclosing any information to any Interim Finance Party or other person) which would or might in its opinion breach any law, regulation, court judgment or order or any confidentiality obligation, or otherwise render it liable to any person, and it may do anything which is in its opinion necessary to comply with any such law, regulation, judgment, order or obligation;

 

(e) assume that no Major Event of Default has occurred, unless it has received notice from another Party stating that a Major Event of Default has occurred and giving details of such Major Event of Default;

 

(f) refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders or all the Interim Lenders until it has been indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction against all costs, losses or liabilities (including legal fees and any associated VAT) which it may sustain or incur as a result of so acting;

 

(g) rely on any notice or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and assume that (i) any notice or document has been correctly and appropriately authorised and given and (ii) any notice or request made by the Obligors' Agent is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors;

 

(h) rely on any statement made by any person regarding any matter which might reasonably be expected to be within such person's knowledge or power to verify;

 

(i) engage, obtain, rely on and pay for any legal, accounting or other expert advice or services which may seem necessary to it;

 

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(j) at any time, and it shall if instructed by the Majority Interim Lenders, convene a meeting of the Interim Lenders;

 

(k) accept without enquiry (and has no obligation to check) any title which any Obligor may have to any asset intended to be the subject of any Security Interest to be created by the Interim Security Documents; and

 

(l) deposit any title deeds, transfer documents, share certificates, Interim Security Document or any other documents in connection with any of the assets charged by the Interim Security Documents with any bank or financial institution or any company whose business includes undertaking the safe custody of deeds or documents or with any lawyer or firm of lawyers or other professional advisers (each, a custodian) and it shall not be responsible or liable for or be required to insure against any loss incurred in connection with any such deposit or the misconduct or default of any such custodian and it may pay all amounts required to be paid on account or in relation to any such deposit.

 

15.4 Exoneration of the Arrangers and the Agents

 

Neither the Arrangers nor the Agents are:

 

(a) responsible for, or responsible for checking, the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of:

 

(i) any representation, warranty, statement or information (written or oral) made in or given in connection with any report, any Interim Finance Document or any notice or document delivered in connection with any Interim Finance Document or the transactions contemplated thereby; or

 

(ii) any notice, accounts or other document delivered under any Interim Finance Document (irrespective of whether the relevant Agent forwards that notice, those accounts or other documents to another Party);

 

(b) responsible for the validity, legality, adequacy, accuracy, completeness, enforceability, admissibility in evidence or performance of any Interim Finance Document or any agreement or document entered into or delivered in connection therewith;

 

(c) under any obligation or duty either initially or on a continuing basis to provide any Interim Finance Party with any credit, financial or other information relating to an Obligor or any other Group Company or any member of the Target Group or any risks arising in connection with any Interim Finance Document, except as expressly specified in this Agreement;

 

(d) obliged to monitor or enquire as to the occurrence or continuation of a Major Event of Default;

 

(e) deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Major Event of Default unless it has received notice from another Party stating that a Major Event of Default has occurred and giving details of such Major Event of Default;

 

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(f) responsible for any failure of any Party duly and punctually to observe and perform their respective obligations under any Interim Finance Document;

 

(g) responsible for the consequences of relying on the advice of any professional advisers selected by it in connection with any Interim Finance Document;

 

(h) responsible for any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Interim Security;

 

(i) liable for acting (or refraining from acting) in what it believes to be in the best interests of the Interim Finance Parties in circumstances where it has not been given instructions by the Interim Lenders or the Majority Interim Lenders (as the case may be);

 

(j) liable to any Interim Finance Party for anything done or not done by it under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or documents entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, save to the extent directly caused by its own fraud, negligence or wilful misconduct; or

 

(k) under any obligation to enquire into or check the title of any Obligor to, or to insure, any assets or property or any interest therein which is or is purported to be subject to any Security Interest constituted, created or evidenced by any Interim Security Document.

 

15.5 The Arrangers and the Agents individually

 

(a) If it is an Interim Lender, each of the Arrangers and Agents has the same rights and powers under the Interim Finance Documents as any other Interim Lender and may exercise those rights and powers as if it were not also acting as an Arranger or an Agent.

 

(b) Each of the Agents and the Arrangers may:

 

(i) retain for its own benefit and without liability to account to any other person any fee, profit or other amount received by it for its own account under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents or any of the activities referred to in paragraph (ii) below; and

 

(ii) accept deposits from, lend money to, provide any advisory, trust or other services to or engage in any kind of banking or other business with the Obligors' Agent or any other Group Company (or Affiliate of the Obligors' Agent or any other Group Company) or other Party (and, in each case, may do so without liability to account to any other person).

 

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Arranger in its capacity as such has any obligation or duty of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

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15.6 Communications and information

 

(a) All communications to the Obligors' Agent (or any Affiliate of the Obligors' Agent) under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents are, unless otherwise specified in the relevant Interim Finance Document, to be made by or through the Interim Facility Agent. Each Interim Finance Party will notify the Interim Facility Agent of, and provide the Interim Facility Agent with a copy of, any communication between that Interim Finance Party and the Obligors' Agent (or Affiliate of the Obligors' Agent) on any matter concerning the Interim Facility or the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) No Agent will be obliged to transmit to or notify any other Interim Finance Party of any information relating to any Party which that Agent has or may acquire otherwise than in connection with the Interim Facility or the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(c) In acting as agent for the Interim Lenders, each Agent's agency division will be treated as a separate entity from any of its other divisions or department (the Other Divisions). Any information relating to any Group Company acquired by any of the Other Divisions of an Agent or which in the opinion of that Agent is acquired by it otherwise than in its capacity as Agent under the Interim Finance Documents may be treated by it as confidential and will not be treated as information available to the other Interim Finance Parties.

 

15.7 Non-reliance

 

(a) Each other Interim Finance Party confirms that it has made (and will continue to make) its own independent investigation and appraisal of the assets, business, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Group and the Target Group and of any risks arising under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, and has not relied, and will not at any time rely, on any Arranger or any Agent:

 

(i) to assess the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) provided by or on behalf of the Obligors' Agent or any Group Company or any member of the Target Group under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document (whether or not that information has been or is at any time circulated to it by an Arranger or an Agent), or any document delivered pursuant thereto;

 

(ii) to assess whether that Interim Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document;

 

(iii) to assess the assets, business, financial condition or creditworthiness of an Obligor, any Group Company, the Target Group or any other person; or

 

(iv) to assess the validity, legality, adequacy, accuracy, completeness, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Transaction Document or any document delivered pursuant thereto.

 

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(b) This Clause 15.7 is without prejudice to the responsibility of each Obligor for the information supplied by it or on its behalf under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents and each Obligor remains responsible for all such information.

 

(c) No Party (other than the relevant Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, delegate, employee or agent of an Agent in respect of any claim it may have against that Agent or in respect of any act or omission by that officer, delegate, employee or agent in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

(d) No Agent will be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Interim Finance Documents to be paid by that Agent if that Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by that Agent for that purpose.

 

15.8 Know your customer

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige any Agent or any Arranger to carry out know your customer or other checks in relation to any person on behalf of any Interim Lender and each Interim Lender confirms to the Agents and the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agents or the Arrangers.

 

15.9 Agents' indemnity

 

(a) Each Interim Lender shall on demand indemnify each Agent for its share of any cost, loss or liability incurred by the relevant Agent in acting, or in connection with its role, as Agent under the Interim Finance Documents, except to the extent that the cost, loss or liability is incurred as a result of the relevant Agent's fraud, negligence or wilful misconduct.

 

(b) An Interim Lender's share of any such loss or liability shall be the proportion which:

 

(i) that Interim Lender's participation in the outstanding Interim Loan bears to the outstanding Interim Loan at the time of demand; or

 

(ii) if there is no outstanding Interim Loan at that time, that Interim Lender's Interim Commitment bears to the Total Interim Commitments at that time; or

 

(iii) if the Total Interim Commitments have been cancelled, that Interim Lender's Interim Commitment bore to the Total Interim Commitments immediately before being cancelled.

 

(c) The provisions of this Clause 15.9 are without prejudice to any obligations of an Obligor to indemnify the Agents under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

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15.10 Amounts paid in error

 

(a) If the Interim Facility Agent pays an amount to another Interim Finance Party and within three (3) Business Days of the date of payment the Interim Facility Agent notifies that Interim Finance Party that such payment was an Erroneous Payment then the Interim Finance Party to whom that amount was paid by the Interim Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Interim Facility Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Interim Facility Agent, calculated by the Interim Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds.

 

(b) Neither:

 

(i) the obligations of any Interim Finance Party to the Interim Facility Agent; nor

 

(ii) the remedies of the Interim Facility Agent,

 

(whether arising under this Clause 15.10 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment will be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this paragraph (b), would reduce, release or prejudice any such obligation or remedy (whether or not known by the Interim Facility Agent or any other Interim Finance Party).

 

(c) All payments to be made by a Interim Finance Party to the Interim Facility Agent (whether made pursuant to this Clause 15.10 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.

 

(d) In this Agreement, Erroneous Payment means a payment of an amount by the Interim Facility Agent to another Interim Finance Party which the Interim Facility Agent determines (in its sole discretion) was made in error.

 

15.11 Role of the Interim Security Agent

 

(a) The Interim Security Agent declares that it shall hold the Interim Security on trust for itself and the other Interim Finance Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement and shall administer the Interim Security Documents for itself and the other Interim Finance Parties and will apply all payments and other benefits received by it under the Interim Security Documents in accordance with the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) Each of the Parties agrees that the Interim Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in this Agreement or in the Interim Security Documents to which the Interim Security Agent is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).

 

(c) Each Interim Finance Party hereby authorises the Interim Security Agent (whether or not by or through employees or agents):

 

(i) to exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to or conferred upon the Interim Security Agent under the Interim Security Documents together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto; and

 

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(ii) to take such action on its behalf as may from time to time be authorised under or in accordance with the Interim Security Documents.

 

(d) The Interim Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure, omission or defect in registering, protecting or perfecting any Security Interest constituted, created or evidenced by any Interim Security Document.

 

(e) The Interim Security Agent has no duty or obligation to require the deposit with it of, or to hold, any title deeds, share certificates, transfer documents or other documents in connection with any asset charged or encumbered or purported to be charged or encumbered under any Interim Security Document.

 

(f) Each Interim Finance Party confirms its approval of each Interim Security Document and authorises and directs the Interim Security Agent (by itself or by such person(s) as it may nominate) to execute and enforce the same as trustee (or agent) or as otherwise provided.

 

(g) It is agreed that, in relation to any jurisdiction the courts of which would not recognise or give effect to the trust expressed to be created by this Agreement, the relationship of the Interim Finance Parties to the Interim Security Agent shall be construed as one of principal and agent but, to the extent permissible under the laws of such jurisdiction, that all the other provisions of this Agreement shall have full force and effect between the parties hereto.

 

16. Pro Rata Payments

 

16.1 Recoveries

 

Subject to Clause 16.3 (Exceptions to sharing), if any amount owing by any Obligor under any Interim Finance Document to an Interim Lender (the Recovering Interim Lender) is discharged by payment, set-off or any other manner other than through the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 11 (Payments) (the amount so discharged being a Recovery), then:

 

(a) within three (3) Business Days of receipt of the Recovery, the Recovering Interim Lender shall notify details of such Recovery to the Interim Facility Agent;

 

(b) the Interim Facility Agent shall determine whether the amount of the Recovery is in excess of the amount which such Recovering Interim Lender should have received had such amount been paid to the Interim Facility Agent under Clause 11 (Payments) without taking account of any Tax which would have been imposed on the Interim Facility Agent in relation to the Recovery (any such excess amount being the Excess Recovery);

 

(c) within three (3) Business Days of demand, the Recovering Interim Lender shall pay to the Interim Facility Agent an amount equal to the Excess Recovery;

 

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(d) the Interim Facility Agent shall treat that payment as if it was a payment made by the relevant Obligor to the Interim Lenders under Clause 11 (Payments) and distribute it to the Interim Lenders (other than the Recovering Interim Lender) accordingly; and

 

(e) on a distribution by the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph (d) above of any payment received by a Recovering Interim Lender from an Obligor as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Interim Lender, the amount of the Excess Recovery shall be treated as not having been paid and (without double counting) that Obligor will owe the Recovering Interim Lender a debt (immediately due and payable) in an amount equal to the Excess Recovery.

 

16.2 Notification of Recovery

 

If any Recovery has to be wholly or partly refunded by the Recovering Interim Lender after it has paid any amount to the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph (c) of Clause 16.1 (Recoveries), each Interim Lender to which any part of the Excess Recovery (or amount in respect of it) was distributed will, on request from the Recovering Interim Lender, pay to the Recovering Interim Lender that Interim Lender's pro rata share of the amount (including any related interest) which has to be refunded by the Recovering Interim Lender.

 

16.3 Exceptions to sharing

 

Notwithstanding Clause 16.1 (Recoveries), no Recovering Interim Lender will be obliged to pay any amount to the Interim Facility Agent or any other Interim Lender in respect of any Recovery:

 

(a) if it would not (after that payment) have a valid claim against an Obligor under paragraph (e) of Clause 16.1 (Recoveries) in an amount equal to the Excess Recovery; or

 

(b) which it receives as a result of legal proceedings taken by it to recover any amounts owing to it under the Interim Finance Documents, which proceedings have been notified to the other Interim Finance Parties and where the Interim Lender concerned had a right and opportunity to, but does not, either join in those proceedings or promptly after receiving notice commence and diligently pursue separate proceedings to enforce its rights in the same or another court.

 

16.4 No security

 

The provisions of this Clause 16 shall not constitute a charge by any Interim Lender over all or any part of any amount received or recovered by it under any of the circumstances mentioned in this Clause 16.

 

17. Set-Off

 

If a Major Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, an Interim Finance Party may set off any matured obligation (to the extent beneficially owned by the Interim Finance Party) due and payable by an Obligor to it under an Interim Finance Document against any matured obligation due and payable by it to that Obligor, regardless of currency, place of payment or booking branch of either obligation. The relevant Interim Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its ordinary course of business in order to effect such set-off.

 

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18. Notices

 

18.1 Mode of service

 

(a) Any notice, demand, consent or other communication (a Notice) made under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document must be in writing and made by letter, email or any other electronic communication approved by the Interim Facility Agent or otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b) An electronic communication will be treated as being in writing for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c) The address and email address of each Party (and person for whose attention the Notice is to be sent) for the purposes of Notices given under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents are:

 

(i) in the case of any person which is a Party on the date of this Agreement, the address and email address set out beneath its name in the signature pages to this Agreement;

 

(ii) in the case of any other Interim Finance Party, the address and email address notified in writing by that Interim Finance Party for this purpose to the Interim Facility Agent on or before the date it becomes a Party; or

 

(iii) any other address and/or email address notified in writing by that Party for this purpose to the Interim Facility Agent (or in the case of the Interim Facility Agent, notified by the Interim Facility Agent to the other Parties) by not less than five (5) Business Days' notice.

 

(d) Any Notice given to an Agent will be effective only:

 

(i) if it is marked for the attention of the department or officer specified by that Agent for receipt of Notices; and

 

(ii) subject to paragraph (b) of Clause 18.2 (Deemed service) below, when actually received by that Agent.

 

18.2 Deemed service

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, a Notice will be deemed to be given as follows:

 

(i) if by letter or delivered personally, when delivered;

 

(ii) if by email or any other electronic communication, when received in legible form; and

 

(iii) if by posting to an electronic website, at the time of notification to the relevant recipient of such posting or (if later) the time when the recipient was given access to such website.

 

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(b) A Notice given in accordance with paragraph (a) above but received on a day that is not a Business Day or after business hours in the place of receipt will only be deemed to be given on the next working day in that place.

 

18.3 Electronic communication

 

(a) Any communication to be made between the Interim Facility Agent and an Interim Lender under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents may be made by unencrypted electronic mail or other electronic means, if the Interim Facility Agent and the relevant Interim Lender:

 

(i) agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication;

 

(ii) notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and

 

(iii) notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them.

 

(b) Any electronic communication made between the Interim Facility Agent and an Interim Lender will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by an Interim Lender to the Interim Facility Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Interim Facility Agent shall specify for this purpose.

 

18.4 Language

 

(a) Any Notice must be in English.

 

(b) All other documents provided under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document must be:

 

(i) in English; or

 

(ii) if not in English, accompanied by a certified English translation, in which case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.

 

18.5 Personal liability

 

No personal liability shall attach to any director, manager, officer, employee or other individual signing a certificate or other document on behalf of a Group Company which proves to be incorrect in any way, unless that individual acted fraudulently in giving that certificate or other document, in which case, any liability will be determined in accordance with applicable law.

 

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19. Confidentiality

 

(a) Each Interim Finance Party will keep the Interim Finance Documents and any information supplied to it by or on behalf of any Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents confidential, provided that it may disclose any such document or information to any person:

 

(i) to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Interim Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, related funds, representatives and professional advisers on a confidential basis (provided that such person has first entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking agreeing to keep such Interim Finance Document or other document or information confidential);

 

(ii) with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Interim Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, related funds, representatives and professional advisers on a confidential basis (provided that such person has first entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking agreeing to keep such Interim Finance Document or other document or information confidential);

 

(iii) which is publicly available (other than by virtue of a breach of this Clause 19);

 

(iv) if and to the extent required by law or regulation or at the request of an administrative authority (including any tax or bank supervisory authority);

 

(v) to its directors, officers, employees, auditors and professional advisers on a confidential basis;

 

(vi) to any direct or indirect Holding Company of any Obligor, any Party or any Group Company;

 

(vii) to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with any legal or arbitration proceedings to which it is a party;

 

(viii) for the purpose of obtaining any consent, making any filing, registration or notarisation or paying any stamp or registration tax or fee in connection with any of the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(ix) with the agreement of the Obligors' Agent; or

 

(x) to any Affiliate (and any of their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and representatives) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, on an as needed and confidential basis.

 

(b) This Clause 19 replaces any previous confidentiality undertaking given by any Interim Finance Party in connection with this Agreement prior to it becoming a Party.

 

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(c) For reasons of technical practicality, electronic communication may be sent in unencrypted form, even if the content may be subject to confidentiality and banking secrecy.

 

20. Know Your Customer Requirements

 

If:

 

(a) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;

 

(b) any change in the status of the Obligors or the composition of the shareholders of the Obligors after the date of this Agreement; or

 

(c) a proposed assignment or transfer by an Interim Lender of any of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not an Interim Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,

 

obliges the Interim Facility Agent or any Interim Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 19 (Confidentiality) above, any prospective new Interim Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Obligors must promptly on the request of any Interim Finance Party supply to that Interim Finance Party any documentation or other evidence which is reasonably requested by that Interim Finance Party (whether for itself, on behalf of any Interim Finance Party or any prospective new Interim Lender) to enable an Interim Finance Party or prospective new Interim Lender to complete all applicable know your customer requirements. For the avoidance of doubt, any notification given by the Interim Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (b) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) shall remain valid and in full force and effect notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the circumstances in paragraphs (a) to (c) (inclusive).

 

21. Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default

 

21.1 Representations

 

(a) Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties stated in Part I (Major Representations) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) in respect of itself only to each Interim Finance Party on the date of this Agreement, the date of each Drawdown Request and the first day of each Interest Period, in each case by reference to the facts and circumstances existing at the relevant time.

 

(b) Each Obligor acknowledges that each Interim Finance Party is relying on the representations and warranties made by it.

 

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21.2 Undertakings

 

Major Undertakings:

 

(a) Each Obligor agrees to be bound by the Major Undertakings relating to it set out in Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default). For the avoidance of doubt, no undertakings other than those which are set out in Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) shall constitute a Major Undertaking.

 

Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions Undertaking:

 

(b) Each Obligor shall conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

(c) Each Obligor undertakes that it will procure that, so far as it is able, any director, officer, agent, employee or person acting on behalf of the foregoing, is not a Restricted Person and does not act directly or indirectly on behalf of a Restricted Person.

 

(d) Each Obligor shall:

 

(i) not directly or, to the best of its knowledge (having made due and careful enquiry), indirectly use any revenue or benefit derived from any activity or dealing with a Restricted Person or in a Sanctioned Country in breach of Sanctions to be used in discharging any obligation due or owing to the Interim Lenders; and

 

(ii) to the extent permitted by law as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of them supply to the Interim Facility Agent reasonable details of any claim, action, suit, proceedings or investigation that is formally commenced against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority.

 

(e) Each Obligor shall not knowingly (acting with due care and enquiry) use, permit or authorise any other person to, directly or indirectly, use, lend, make payments of, contribute or otherwise make available, all or any part of the proceeds of the Interim Facility or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to fund any trade, business or other activities:

 

(i) involving or for the benefit of any Restricted Person or in any Sanctioned Country in breach of Sanctions; or

 

(ii) in any other manner, that could reasonably be expected to result in it or any Lender being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Restricted Person;

 

(iii) engage in any transaction, activity or conduct that would violate Sanctions; or

 

(iv) directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any Interim Loan (or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorisation of the payment or giving of, or agreeing to give, money, anything else of value, or any financial or other advantage or inducement to any person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

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Acquisition Undertakings:

 

(a) The Borrower shall (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Interim Facility Agent reasonably informed as to any material developments in relation to the Scheme or, as applicable, the Offer (in each case, subject to the applicable legal and regulatory restrictions on disclosure thereof) as the Interim Facility Agent may reasonably request.

 

(b) In the case of an Offer, where becoming entitled to do so, the Borrower shall (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall) promptly give notices under Section 979 of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the Target Shares and shall promptly (and in any event within the maximum time period prescribed by such actions) complete a Squeeze-out.

 

(c) Subject always to the Companies Act 2006 and any applicable listing rules, in the case of a Scheme, within 60 days after the Scheme Effective Date, and in relation to an Offer, within 60 days after the date upon which the Borrower (directly or indirectly) owns shares in Target (excluding any shares held in treasury), which, when aggregated with all other shares in Target owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower, represent not less than the Minimum Acceptance Threshold, procure that such action as is necessary is taken to procure that trading in the shares in Target on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange is cancelled and as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, procure that the Target is re-registered as a private limited company.

 

21.3 Events of Default

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall promptly notify the Interim Facility Agent of (i) any Major Event of Default and (ii) any breach of the undertakings set out under the section titled “Acquisition Undertakings” in Clause 21.2 (Undertakings) (and, in each case, the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) upon becoming aware of its occurrence.

 

(b) Promptly upon a request by the Interim Facility Agent, if the Interim Facility Agent has reasonable grounds for believing there is an outstanding Major Event of Default, the Obligors’ Agent shall supply to the Interim Facility Agent a certificate signed by an authorised signatory of the Obligors’ Agent certifying that no Major Event of Default is continuing (or, if a Major Event of Default is continuing, specifying the Major Event of Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).

 

22. Changes to Parties

 

22.1 No transfers by the Obligors

 

The Obligors may not assign, novate or transfer all or any part of their rights and obligations under any Interim Finance Documents.

 

22.2 Transfers by Interim Lenders

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) and (c) below, an Interim Lender (an Existing Interim Lender) may assign any of its rights or benefits, or transfer by novation or sub-participate any of its rights or benefits and obligations under or by reference to any Interim Finance Document to another bank or financial institution or to a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (a New Interim Lender).

 

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(b) Any assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other syndication of any rights, benefits and/or obligations under or by reference to the Interim Finance Documents by an Interim Lender shall:

 

(i) on or prior to the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, require the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion); and

 

(ii) after the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, require the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion) unless:

 

(A) such assignment, transfer or sub-participation is to another Interim Lender or an Affiliate of an Interim Lender, provided that:

 

(1) the Obligors' Agent is informed at least ten (10) Business Days in advance of the proposed date of such assignment, transfer or sub-participation; and

 

(2) solely in relation to the Interim Revolving Facility, such person is a deposit taking financial institution which is authorised by a financial services regulator and holds a minimum long term credit rating equal to or better than BBB or Baa2 (as applicable) according to at least two of Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's Investor Services Limited and Fitch Ratings Ltd; or

 

(B) a Major Event of Default has occurred and is continuing provided that, in all cases (and regardless of whether a Major Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) no assignment, transfer or sub-participation shall be made to any of the following persons unless the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion) is obtained:

 

(1) an Industry Competitor or private equity sponsor (but excluding any independent debt fund whose principal business is investing in debt and which is an affiliate of a private equity sponsor); or

 

(2) any person that is (or would, upon becoming an Interim Lender, be) a Defaulting Lender,

 

and further provided that, in all cases (other than where a Major Event of Default under paragraphs 1, 5 and 6 of Part III (Major Events of Default) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) has occurred and is continuing) no assignment, transfer or sub-participation shall be made to a Loan to Own/Distressed Investor unless the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion) is obtained.

 

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(c) The Obligors' Agent may require the Interim Finance Parties to provide information in reasonable detail regarding the identities and participations of each of the Interim Lenders and any sub-participants as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of such request.

 

(d) Each New Interim Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Interim Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any consent, release, waiver or amendment that has been approved by the applicable Existing Interim Lender in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that agreement or consent to the same extent as the Existing Interim Lender would have been had it remained an Interim Lender.

 

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Obligor or other Group Company shall be liable to any other Party (by way of reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise) for any stamp, transfer or registration taxes, notarial and security registration or perfection fees, costs or other amounts payable by any Party in connection with any re-taking, re-notarisation, perfection, presentation, novation, re-registration of any Interim Security or otherwise in connection with any assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other back-to-back arrangement (except where such assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other back-to-back arrangement is at the request of an Obligor or, in respect of costs and liabilities which an Interim Finance Party (directly or indirectly) suffers (provided that all such costs and liabilities are reasonable) in relation to any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, transfer tax, registration or other similar Tax payable in respect of any Interim Finance Document, as a result of any action taken pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation)).

 

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Clause 22, if prior to the end of the Certain Funds Period, an Existing Interim Lender transfers or assigns any of its rights and obligations under any Interim Finance Document in accordance with this Clause 22, it shall remain on risk and liable to fund any amount which any New Interim Lender (or subsequent New Interim Lender), following such transfer of rights and obligations in accordance with this Clause 22, is obliged to fund on the Interim Closing Date, but has failed to fund on that date, as if such transfer never occurred.

 

(g) Any reference in this Agreement to an Interim Lender includes a New Interim Lender but excludes an Interim Lender if no amount is or may become owed to it under this Agreement.

 

(h) Unless the Interim Facility Agent agrees otherwise and excluding an assignment or transfer:

 

(i) to an Affiliate of an Interim Lender; or

 

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(ii) to a Related Fund,

 

the New Interim Lender shall, on or before the date upon which an assignment or transfer to it takes effect pursuant to this Clause 22, pay to the Interim Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee of $2,000.

 

22.3 Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders

 

(a) Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Interim Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Interim Lender for:

 

(i) the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Interim Security, the Transaction Documents or any other documents;

 

(ii) the financial condition of any Obligor;

 

(iii) the performance and observance by any Obligor or other Group Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or any other documents; or

 

(iv) the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Transaction Document or any other document,

 

and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.

 

(b) Each New Interim Lender confirms to the Existing Interim Lender and the other Interim Finance Parties that it:

 

(i) has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Interim Lender or any other Interim Finance Party in connection with any Transaction Document or the Interim Security; and

 

(ii) will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Interim Finance Documents or any Interim Commitment is in force.

 

(c) Nothing in any Interim Finance Document obliges an Existing Interim Lender to:

 

(i) accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Interim Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 22; or

 

(ii) support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Interim Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or otherwise.

 

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22.4 Procedure for transfer

 

(a) Subject to the conditions set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders), a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Interim Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender. The Interim Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Interim Lender.

 

(c) On the Transfer Date:

 

(i) to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Interim Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security each of the Obligors and the Existing Interim Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security and their respective rights against one another under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security shall be cancelled (being the Discharged Rights and Obligations);

 

(ii) each of the Obligors and the New Interim Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor or other Group Company and the New Interim Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Interim Lender;

 

(iii) the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers, the Interim Security Agent, the New Interim Lender and the other Interim Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Interim Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Interim Lender been an Original Interim Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers, the Interim Security Agent and the Existing Interim Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(iv) the New Interim Lender shall become a Party as an "Interim Lender".

 

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(d) If any assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other syndication of any rights, benefits and/or obligations under or by reference to the Interim Finance Documents in accordance with Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders) is executed in breach of the provisions contemplated in this Clause 22, such assignment, transfer or sub-participation, shall be void and deemed not to have occurred.

 

22.5 Procedure for assignment

 

(a) Subject to the condition set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders), an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Interim Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender. The Interim Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Interim Lender.

 

(c) On the Transfer Date:

 

(i) the Existing Interim Lender will assign absolutely to the New Interim Lender its rights under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement;

 

(ii) the Existing Interim Lender will be released from the obligations (the Relevant Obligations) expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Interim Security);

 

(iii) the New Interim Lender shall become a Party as an "Interim Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations; and

 

(iv) if the assignment relates only to part of the Existing Interim Lender's share in the outstanding Interim Loans, the assigned part will be separated from the Existing Interim Lender's share in the outstanding Interim Loans, made an independent debt and assigned to the New Interim Lender as a whole debt.

 

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22.6 Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Obligors' Agent

 

The Interim Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement, send a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to the Obligors' Agent.

 

22.7 Increased costs

 

If:

 

(a) an Interim Lender assigns, transfers, sub-participates or otherwise disposes of any of its rights or obligations under the Interim Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office or lending office or branch; and

 

(b) as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment or increased payment to the New Interim Lender or Interim Lender acting through its new office, branch or Facility Office under Clauses 9.1 (Gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or 10.1 (Increased Costs),

 

then the New Interim Lender or Interim Lender acting through its new office, branch or Facility Office is not entitled to receive a payment under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or 10.1 (Increased Costs) to the extent such payment would be greater than the payment that would have been made to the Existing Interim Lender or Interim Lender acting through its previous office, branch or Facility Office had the assignment, transfer sub-participation or other change not occurred unless such assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other change is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties).

 

22.8 Pro rata interest settlement

 

(a) If the Interim Facility Agent has notified the Interim Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a “pro rata basis” to Existing Interim Lenders and New Interim Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 23.4 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 23.5 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):

 

(i) any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Interim Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (Accrued Amounts) and shall become due and payable to the Existing Interim Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period; and

 

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(ii) the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Interim Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts so that, for the avoidance of doubt:

 

(A) when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable for the account of the Existing Interim Lender; and

 

(B) the amount payable to the New Interim Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 23.9, have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.

 

(b) In this Clause 23.9, references to “Interest Period” shall be construed to include a reference to any other period for accrual of fees.

 

(c) An Existing Interim Lender which retains the right to the Accrued Amounts pursuant to this Clause 23.9 but which does not have an Interim Commitment shall be deemed not to be an Interim Lender for the purposes of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Interim Lenders under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

23. Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties

 

The provisions of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) are incorporated into this Clause 23 by reference.

 

24. Conduct of Business by the Interim Finance Parties

 

No provision of this Agreement will:

 

(a) interfere with the right of any Interim Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;

 

(b) oblige any Interim Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or to the extent, order and manner of any claim; or

 

(c) oblige any Interim Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.

 

25. Amendments and Waivers

 

25.1 Required consents

 

(a) Subject to Clause 25.2 (Exceptions), any term of the Interim Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders and the Obligors’ Agent and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Interim Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 25.

 

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25.2 Exceptions

 

(a) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:

 

(i) the definition of Majority Interim Lenders;

 

(ii) Clause 5 (Nature of an Interim Finance Party's Rights and Obligations), Clause 16 (Pro Rata Payments) or Clause 22 (Changes to Parties);

 

(iii) any change to the Obligors;

 

(iv) the nature or scope of:

 

(A) the Interim Security; or

 

(B) the manner in which the proceeds of enforcement of the Interim Security are distributed;

 

(v) the release of any guarantee and indemnity granted under any Interim Finance Document or release of any Interim Security, in each case, unless permitted under this Agreement or any other Interim Finance Document;

 

(vi) any provision which expressly requires the consent of all of the Interim Lenders; or

 

(vii) this Clause 25,

 

shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Interim Lenders.

 

(b) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or relates to:

 

(i) an extension to the availability periods referred to herein or the date of payment of any amount under any Interim Finance Document;

 

(ii) a reduction in the Margin or the amount of any payment to be made under any Interim Finance Document;

 

(iii) an increase in or an extension of any Interim Commitment; or

 

(iv) a change in currency of payment of any amount under the Interim Finance Documents,

 

in each case, other than as expressly contemplated or provided for in this Agreement shall only require the consent of each Interim Lender that is participating in that extension, reduction, increase or change.

 

(c) An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers or the Interim Security Agent may not be effected without the consent of the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers or the Interim Security Agent, as applicable.

 

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(d) Without prejudice to the Interim Facility Agent's right to seek instruction from the Interim Lenders from time to time, this Agreement and any other Interim Finance Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent without the need to obtain the consent of any other Interim Lender if such amendment is effected in order:

 

(i) to correct or cure ambiguities, errors, omissions, defects;

 

(ii) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature; or

 

(iii) to fix incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Interim Finance Document.

 

25.3 Excluded Commitment

 

If an Interim Lender does not either accept or reject a request from a Group Company (or the Interim Facility Agent on behalf of that Group Company) for any consent or agreement in relation to a release, waiver or amendment of any provisions of the Interim Finance Documents or other vote of Interim Lenders under the terms of the Interim Finance Documents within ten (10) Business Days (or any other period of time specified by that Group Company but, if shorter than ten (10) Business Days, as agreed by the Interim Facility Agent) of the date of such request being made (the last day of such period being the Exclusion Date), then that Interim Lender shall be automatically excluded from participating in that vote and its participations, Interim Commitments and vote (as the case may be) shall not be included (or, as applicable, required) with the Total Interim Commitments or otherwise when ascertaining whether the approval of Majority Interim Lenders, Super Majority Interim Lenders, all Interim Lenders, or any other class of Interim Lenders (as applicable) has been obtained with respect to that request for a consent or agreement and its status as an Interim Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve the request.

 

26. Miscellaneous

 

26.1 Partial invalidity

 

If any provision of the Interim Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction that shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other term of the Interim Finance Documents or the legality, validity or enforceability in other jurisdictions of that or any other term of the Interim Finance Documents.

 

26.2 Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of those counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by email attachment or telecopy shall be an effective mode of delivery.

 

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26.3 Remedies and waivers

 

No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Interim Finance Party, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

26.4 Complete agreement

 

The Interim Finance Documents contain the complete agreement between the Parties on the matters to which they relate and may not be amended except in accordance with their terms.

 

26.5 No representations by Interim Finance Parties

 

No Interim Finance Party is liable to any Obligor for any representation or warranty that is not set out in the Interim Finance Documents, except for one made fraudulently by such Interim Finance Party.

 

26.6 Third party rights

 

(a) Unless expressly provided to the contrary in an Interim Finance Document, a person who is not a party to an Interim Finance Document may not rely on or enforce any of its terms under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any term of any Interim Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.

 

27. Governing Law

 

This Agreement (and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in relation to this Agreement), and any dispute or proceeding (whether contractual or non-contractual) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, shall be governed by English law, provided that Section 1 of Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) to this Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with such Part of such Schedule shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without prejudice to the fact that this Agreement is governed by English law).

 

28. Jurisdiction

 

28.1 Submission to jurisdiction

 

Each Party agrees that the courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to hear, decide and settle any dispute or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including as to existence, validity or termination) and for the purpose of enforcement or any judgment against its assets, each Obligor irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts.

 

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28.2 Forum

 

The Obligors each:

 

(a) agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any Dispute and waive any objection to the courts of England on grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise; and

 

(b) agree that a judgment or order of an English court in connection with a Dispute is conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in the courts of any other jurisdiction.

 

28.3 Specific performance

 

Each Interim Finance Party acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a) each Obligor may be irreparably harmed by a breach of any term of the Interim Finance Documents and damages may not be an adequate remedy; and

 

(b) each Obligor may be granted an injunction or specific performance for any threatened or actual breach of any term of the Interim Finance Documents.

 

28.4 Service of process

 

(a) Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):

 

(i) irrevocably appoints Kirkland & Ellis International LLP of 30 St. Mary Axe, London EC3A 8AF, United Kingdom (Attention: Kirsteen Nicol / Ambarish Dash) as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Interim Finance Document; and

 

(ii) agrees that failure by an agent for service of process to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.

 

(b) If any person appointed as agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Obligors' Agent (on behalf of all the Obligors) must promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably and in good faith). Failing this, the Interim Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.

 

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28.5 Contractual Recognition of Bail-In

 

(a) Notwithstanding any other term of any Interim Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:

 

(i) any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):

 

(A) a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;

 

(B) a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and

 

(C) a cancellation of any such liability; and

 

(D) a variation of any term of any Interim Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.

 

(b) For the purposes of this Clause:

 

"Article 55 BRRD" means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.

 

"Bail-In Action" means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

 

"Bail-In Legislation" means:

 

(i) in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time;

 

(ii) in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation; and

 

(iii) in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-in Legislation.

 

"EEA Member Country" means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

 

"EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.

 

"Resolution Authority" means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

 

"UK Bail-In Legislation" means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

 

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"Write-down and Conversion Powers" means:

 

(i) in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule;

 

(ii) in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers;

 

(iii) any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation; and

 

(c) in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

 

This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

 

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Schedule 1
Definitions and Interpretation

 

Part I
Definitions

 

ABR means the Alternate Base Rate, which is the highest of (i) the Bank of America, N.A. prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the one-month Adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% per annum.

 

ABR Loan means an Interim Loan to which ABR is applicable.

 

Adjusted LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate for dollars, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements.

 

Adjusted LIBOR Loan means an Interim Loan to which Adjusted LIBOR is applicable.

 

Acceleration Notice has the meaning given to such term in paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 7.1 (Repayment).

 

Acceptance Condition means, in relation to an Offer, a condition such that the Offer may not be declared unconditional as to acceptances until the Borrower has received acceptances in respect of a certain percentage or number of shares in Target.

 

Acquiring Entity has the meaning given to such term in the definition of Acquisition.

 

Acquisition Costs has the meaning given to such term in the Commitment Letter, and includes, amongst other items specified in the Commitment Letter:

 

(a) any amounts payable under or in connection with the Transaction including but not limited to, the consideration paid or payable for the Acquisition and any other payments required under the Acquisition Documents (such amounts, the Acquisition Consideration);

 

(b) the fees, costs, premiums, expenses and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the Transactions (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (such fees and expenses, the Transaction Costs); and

 

(c) amounts required to repay, redeem, defease, discharge, refinance or terminate (or in the case of letters of credit, replace, backstop or incorporate or “grandfather” into the Interim Revolving Facility) all Target Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined in the Commitment Letter) on or prior to the Target Debt Refinancing Outside Date (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (Amber Refinancing).

 

Acquisition means the direct or indirect acquisition of up to 100% of the issued share capital of the Target (the Target Shares) by the Borrower (including, through Bidco) (such acquiring entity, the Acquiring Entity) pursuant to a Scheme and/or Offer and, if applicable, a Squeeze-Out or any other acquisition of shares in the Target by the Acquiring Entity.

 

Acquisition Documents means the Scheme Circular and/or the Offer Document and any other document designated as an Acquisition Document by the Borrower and the Interim Facility Agent.

 

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Affiliate means:

 

(a) in relation to any person other than an Interim Finance Party, a Subsidiary or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company;

 

(b) in relation to any Interim Finance Party other than a fund, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, that Interim Finance Party; or

 

(c) in relation to any Interim Finance Party which is a fund, any other fund which is advised or managed by the same investment adviser or an Affiliate of that investment adviser.

 

Agent means the Interim Facility Agent or the Interim Security Agent, as the context requires and Agents means both of them taken together.

 

Announcement means any press release made by or on behalf of the Acquiring Entity announcing a firm intention to implement a Scheme or, as the case may be, make an Offer, in each case in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the City Code.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws means all laws and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to an Obligor from time to time concerning or relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption, including the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all laws or regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to an Obligor that relates to money laundering, counter-terrorist financing or record keeping and reporting requirements relating to money laundering or counter-terrorist financing including any laws, rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental or regulatory agency.

 

Assignment Agreement means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 8 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.

 

Authorisation means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration, in each case required by any applicable law or regulation.

 

Available Interim Revolving Facility Commitment means, in relation to the Interim Revolving Facility, an Interim Revolving Facility Lender's Interim Revolving Facility Commitment minus (subject to the provisions below):

 

(a) the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any outstanding Interim Utilisations under that Interim Revolving Facility; and

 

(b) in relation to any proposed Interim Utilisation under that Interim Revolving Facility, the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any other Interim Utilisations that are due to be made under that Interim Revolving Facility on or before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

For the purposes of calculating a Lender's Available Interim Revolving Facility Commitment in relation to any proposed Interim Utilisation under the Interim Revolving Facility only, an Interim Revolving Facility Lender's participation in any Interim Utilisations that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date shall not be deducted from that Interim Revolving Facility Lender's Interim Revolving Facility Commitment.

 

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Bank Guarantee means:

 

(a) a letter of credit, substantially in the form set out in Schedule 10 (Form of Bank Guarantee) or in any other form requested by an Obligor and consented to by the Issuing Bank in respect of that Bank Guarantee (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); or

 

(b) any other guarantee, bond, indemnity, letter of credit, documentary or like credit or any other instrument of suretyship or payment, issued, undertaken or made by the relevant Issuing Bank in a form requested by an Obligor and consented to by the Issuing Bank in respect of such Bank Guarantee (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

Bank Guarantee Request means a signed notice requesting a Bank Guarantee substantially in the form set out in Part II (Bank Guarantee Request) of Schedule 2 (Form of Drawdown Request).

 

Bank Levy means any amount payable by any Interim Lender or any of its Affiliates on the basis of or in relation to its balance sheet or capital base or any part of it or its liabilities or minimum regulatory capital or any combination thereof, including the UK bank levy as set out in the Finance Act 2011 (as amended), the French taxe bancaire de risque systémique as set out in Article 235 ter ZE of the French Code Général des impôts, the French taxe pour le financement du fonds de soutien aux collectivités territoriales as set out by Article 235 ter ZE bis of the French Code Général des impôts, the German bank levy as set out in the German Restructuring Fund Act 2010 (Restrukturierungsfondsgesetz) (as amended), the Dutch bankenbelasting as set out in the bank levy act (Wet bankenbelasting), the Swedish bank levy as set out in the Swedish Act on State Support to Credit Institutions (Sw. lag (2008:814) (lag om statligt stöd till kreditinstitut), the Spanish bank levy (Impuesto sobre los Depósitos en las Entidades de Crédito) as set out in the Law 16/2012 of 27 December 2012 and/or any other levy or tax in any jurisdiction levied on a similar basis or for a similar purpose or any financial activities taxes (or other taxes) of a kind contemplated in the European Commission consultation paper on financial sector taxation dated 22 February 2011 which has been enacted and/or which has been formally announced as proposed as at the date of this Agreement.

 

Base Currency means US Dollars.

 

Base Currency Amount means, in relation to any Interim Utilisation for any amount in the Base Currency, the amount specified in the Drawdown Request or, as applicable, Bank Guarantee Request for that Interim Utilisation, as adjusted to reflect any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement.

 

Bidco means Nitro Bidco Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England & Wales with registration number 13514724.

 

Break Costs has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (h) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

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Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, New York and Charlotte, North Carolina and:

 

(a) (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than euro) the principal financial centre of the country of that currency;

 

(b) (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of euro) any TARGET Day; or

 

(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to an RFR Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such RFR Loan, means a day that is an RFR Business Day.

 

Central Bank Rate means the Bank of England’s Bank Rate as published by the Bank of England from time to time.

 

Central Bank Rate Adjustment means, in relation to the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on any RFR Business Day, the 20% trimmed arithmetic mean of the Central Bank Rate Spreads for the 5 most immediately preceding RFR Business Days for which the RFR is available.

 

Central Bank Rate Spread means, in relation to any RFR Business Day, the difference (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) between (x) the RFR for such RFR Business Day and (y) the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on such RFR Business Day.

 

Certain Funds Period means the period from (and including) the date of this Agreement to (and including) 11:59 p.m. in New York on the earliest of:

 

(a) if the first Announcement has not been released by then, the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the date of this Agreement;

 

(b) if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to a Scheme, the date on which the Scheme lapses (including, subject to exhausting any rights of appeal, if a relevant court refuses to sanction the Scheme) or is withdrawn in writing, in each case, in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Scheme Document (other than (i) where such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Acquiring Entity’s right to effect a switch from the Scheme to an Offer or (ii) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) Business Days by an Announcement by the Acquiring Entity to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

 

(c) if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to an Offer, the date on which the Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn, in each case, in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Offer Document (other than (i) where such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Acquiring Entity’s right to effect a switch from the Offer to a Scheme or (ii) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) Business Days by an Announcement by the Acquiring Entity to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with this Agreement);

 

(d) the date on which the Interim Term Facilities have been utilised in full; and

 

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(e) 28 February 2023 (the Commitment Long Stop Date) provided that, if the Interim Closing Date has occurred by then, such date shall automatically be extended to the later of (i) the Commitment Long Stop Date and (ii) the date falling 90 days after the Interim Closing Date,

 

or, in each case, such later time and date as agreed by the Arrangers (acting reasonably and in good faith).

 

Change of Law means any change which occurs after the date of this Agreement or, if later, after the date on which the relevant Interim Lender became an Interim Lender pursuant to this Agreement (as applicable) in any law, regulation or treaty (or in the interpretation, administration or application of any law, regulation or treaty) or any published practice or published concession of any relevant tax authority other than:

 

(a) any change that occurs pursuant to, or in connection with the adoption, ratification, approval or acceptance of, the MLI in or by any jurisdiction; or

 

(b) any change arising in consequence of, or in connection with, the United Kingdom ceasing to be a member state of the European Union.

 

Charged Property means all the assets of the Group which, from time to time, are expressed to be the subject of the Interim Security.

 

City Code means the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, as administered by the Panel.

 

Commitment Letter means a letter dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Arrangers and the Borrower setting out the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Arrangers agree to arrange and the Initial Lenders agree to underwrite certain facilities in connection with the Acquisition and the Transactions and appending the schedules thereto (including the agreed form Term Sheets).

 

Confidentiality Undertaking means a confidentiality undertaking agreeing to keep the Interim Finance Documents or other documents or information confidential, on which the Obligors' Agent is able to rely and which is either (i) in the form most recently published by the Loan Market Association or (ii) otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Obligors' Agent).

 

Co-operation Agreement means any co-operation agreement (or any agreement of a similar nature, if any) entered into between the Acquiring Entity and the Target in respect of the Acquisition.

 

Court Order means the order of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales sanctioning the Scheme.

 

CRD IV means EU CRD IV and UK CRD IV.

 

Daily Simple RFR means, for any day (an RFR Interest Day), an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) (x) SONIA for the day that is 5 RFR Business Days (or such other period as determined by the Borrower and the Interim Facility Agent based on then prevailing market conventions) prior to (i) if such RFR Interest Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Interest Day or (ii) if such RFR Interest Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Interest Day (such RFR Business Day determined pursuant to each of subclauses (i) and (ii), the RFR Lookback Day), (y) if SONIA is not available for the RFR Lookback Day determined pursuant to clause (x) above, the Daily Simple RFR for such RFR Lookback Day shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of (I) the Central Bank Rate for such RFR Lookback Day and (II) the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment or (z) if clause (y) applies but the Central Bank Rate for the applicable RFR Lookback Day is not available, the Daily Simple RFR for such RFR Lookback Day shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of (I) the most recent Central Bank Rate for an RFR Business Day which is no more than five RFR Business Days before that RFR Lookback Day and (II) the applicable Central Bank Adjustment and (b) 0.00%.

 

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Defaulting Lender has the meaning given to that term in Part V (Definitions) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties).

 

Delegate means any delegate, agent, attorney or co-trustee appointed by the Interim Security Agent.

 

Drawdown Date means the date of or proposed date for the making of an Interim Utilisation.

 

Drawdown Request means a signed notice requesting an Interim Utilisation in the form set out in Part I (Loan Request) of Schedule 2 (Form of Drawdown Request).

 

EU CRD IV means:

 

(a) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012; and

 

(b) Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC.

 

EURIBOR means, for an Interest Period of an Interim Loan or an overdue amount denominated in euro:

 

(a) the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

(b) (if no Screen Rate is available for euro or the relevant Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount) the Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount; or

 

(c) if:

 

(i) no Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount; and

 

(ii) it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount,

 

the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to four decimal places) of the rates, as supplied to the Interim Facility Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the European interbank market,

 

as of 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Rate Fixing Day for the offering of deposits in euro for a period comparable to that Interest Period for that Interim Loan or overdue amount.

 

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Existing Nitro Credit Agreement means the credit agreement dated as of November 4, 2019 (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified) between, amongst others NortonLifeLock Inc., as borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as term loan administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as revolver administrative agent.

 

Existing Target Facilities has the meaning given in paragraph (a)(ii) of Clause 3.3 (Purpose).

 

Existing Interim Lender has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (a) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders).

 

Expiry Date means, for a Bank Guarantee, the last day of its Term.

 

Facilities has the meaning given to such term in the Commitment Letter.

 

Facility Office means the office or offices through which an Interim Lender or the Issuing Bank will perform its obligations under the Interim Facility as notified to the Interim Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes an Interim Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, following that date, by not less than five (5) Business Days' notice).

 

FATCA means:

 

(a) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the US Code (as in effect on the date of this Agreement or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) or any associated regulations or other official guidance;

 

(b) any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of anything mentioned in paragraph (a) above; or

 

(c) any agreement pursuant to the implementation of anything mentioned in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.

 

FATCA Application Date means:

 

(a) in relation to a "withholdable payment'' described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the US Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;

 

(b) in relation to a ''withholdable payment" described in section 1473(a)(A)(ii) of the US Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), the first date on which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA; or

 

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(c) in relation to a ''passthru payment'' described in section 1471(d)(7) of the US Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA.

 

FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under an Interim Finance Document required by FATCA.

 

FATCA Exempt Party means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.

 

Fee Letter has the meaning given in the Commitment Letter.

 

Final Repayment Date has the meaning given to such term in paragraph (a) of Clause 7.1 (Repayment).

 

Funding Cost means:

 

(a) for Interim Loans under Interim Facility A1 and/or Interim Facility A2 denominated in US Dollars, at the option of the Borrower, ABR or Adjusted LIBOR;

 

(b) for Interim Loans under Interim Facility B denominated in US Dollars, at the option of the Borrower, ABR or Adjusted LIBOR;

 

(c) for Interim Loans denominated in euro, EURIBOR;

 

(d) for Interim Loans denominated in Sterling, Daily Simple RFR for each day within the relevant Interest Period;

 

(e) for other Interim Loans, LIBOR,

 

in each case provided that if ABR, Adjusted LIBOR, EURIBOR or LIBOR (as applicable) is less than zero (0) at any time when ABR, Adjusted LIBOR, EURIBOR or LIBOR (as applicable) is fixed, ABR or Adjusted LIBOR, EURIBOR or LIBOR (as applicable) shall be deemed to be zero (0).

 

Funds Flow Statement means any funds flow statement which is prepared in accordance with the Transactions.

 

Group means the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries from time to time.

 

Group Company means a member of the Group.

 

Holding Company means in relation to any person, any other body corporate or other entity of which it is a Subsidiary.

 

Industry Competitor means:

 

(a) any person or entity (or any of its Affiliates or Related Funds or any person acting on its behalf) which is a competitor of a member of the Group or whose business is similar or related to a member of the Group or is a supplier or sub-contractor of a member of the Group and, in each case, any controlling shareholder of such persons, provided that this shall not include (i) any person or entity (or any of its Affiliates or Related Funds) which is a bank, financial institution or trust, fund or other entity which is independently controlled and managed and whose principal business or a material activity of whom is arranging, underwriting or investing in debt or (ii) any Original Interim Lender; and

 

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(b) a private equity sponsor (including any fund which is managed or advised by it or any of its Affiliates, and any of their respective Affiliates or Related Funds), provided that this shall not include any person whose principal business is investing in debt and which is:

 

(i) acting on the other side of appropriate information barriers implemented or maintained as required by law or regulation from the person that would otherwise constitute a private equity sponsor; and

 

(ii) managed and controlled separately from the person that would otherwise constitute a private equity sponsor and has separate personnel responsible for its interests under the Interim Finance Documents, such personnel being independent from the interests of the entity, division or desk constituting the private equity sponsor, and no information provided under the Interim Finance Documents is disclosed or otherwise made available to any personnel responsible for the interests of the entity, division or desk constituting the private equity sponsor.

 

Interest Period has the meaning given to such term in paragraph (a) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

Interim Closing Date means the first date upon which an Interim Term Facility is drawn.

 

Interim Commitment means an Interim Term Facility Commitment and/or an Interim Revolving Facility Commitment.

 

Interim Facility means each Interim Term Facility and/or the Interim Revolving Facility.

 

Interim Facility A1 has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(i) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Facility A1 Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of Interim Facility A1 set opposite its name under the heading "Interim Facility A1 Commitment" in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Facility A1 Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of Interim Facility A1 pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

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to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

Interim Facility A1 Loan means the principal amount of the borrowing under Interim Facility A1 or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

Interim Facility A2 has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(ii) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Facility A Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of Interim Facility A2 set opposite its name under the heading "Interim Facility A2 Commitment" in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Facility A2 Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of Interim Facility A2 pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

Interim Facility A2 Loan means the principal amount of the borrowing under Interim Facility A2 or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

Interim Facility B has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(iii) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Facility B Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of Interim Facility B set opposite its name under the heading "Interim Facility B Commitment" in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Facility B Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of Interim Facility B pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

Interim Facility B Loan means the principal amount of the borrowing under Interim Facility B or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

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Interim Finance Documents means each of this Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Interim Security Documents, each Bank Guarantee, each Drawdown Request and any other document designated as such in writing by the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent.

 

Interim Finance Parties means the Interim Lenders, the Arrangers, any Issuing Bank, the Interim Facility Agent and the Interim Security Agent.

 

Interim Lender means:

 

(a) an Original Interim Lender; and

 

(b) any other bank or financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets or other person which has become a Party as an Interim Lender pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

which, in each case, has not ceased to be an Interim Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Interim Liabilities means all liabilities owed by the Obligors to the Interim Finance Parties under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

Interim Loan means an Interim Term Facility Loan or an Interim Revolving Facility Loan.

 

Interim Revolving Facility has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(iv) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period means the period from and including the Interim Closing Date to and including the date which is one week prior to the Final Repayment Date.

 

Interim Revolving Facility Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of the Interim Revolving Facility set opposite its name under the heading ''Interim Revolving Facility Commitment'' in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Revolving Facility Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of the Interim Revolving Facility pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

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Interim Revolving Facility Lender means any Interim Lender who makes available an Interim Revolving Facility Commitment or an Interim Revolving Facility Loan.

 

Interim Revolving Facility Loan means the principal amount of each borrowing under the Interim Revolving Facility or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation means an Interim Revolving Facility Loan and/or a Bank Guarantee, in each case, as the context requires.

 

Interim Security means the Security Interests created or expressed to be created in favour of the Interim Security Agent pursuant to the Interim Security Documents.

 

Interim Security Document means any document required to be delivered to the Interim Facility Agent under sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 2 (Interim Finance Documents) of Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent).

 

Interim Term Facility means Interim Facility A1, Interim Facility A2 and/or Interim Facility B.

 

Interim Term Facility Commitment means Interim Facility A1 Commitment, Interim Facility A2 Commitment and/or Interim Facility B Commitment.

 

Interim Term Facility Loan means Interim Facility A1 Loan, Interim Facility A2 Loan and/or Interim Facility B Loan.

 

Interim Utilisation means an Interim Loan and/or a Bank Guarantee, in each case, as the context requires.

 

Interpolated Screen Rate means, in relation to LIBOR or EURIBOR for any Interim Loan or an overdue amount, the rate which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:

 

(a) the applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount; and

 

(b) the applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount,

 

each as of 11.00 a.m. (London time) (or in the case of Interim Loans or any overdue amounts in euro, 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Rate Fixing Day for the offering of deposits in the currency of that Interim Loan or an applicable amount.

 

LIBOR means, in relation to any Interim Loan or any overdue amount denominated in any currency other than euro:

 

(a) the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

(b) (if no Screen Rate is available for the currency or Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount) the Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount; or

 

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(c) if:

 

(i) no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Interim Loan or an overdue amount; and

 

(ii) it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount,

 

the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to four decimal places) of the rates, as supplied to the Interim Facility Agent at its request, quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market,

 

as of 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Rate Fixing Day for the offering of deposits in the currency of that Interim Loan or overdue amount and a period comparable to that Interest Period for that Interim Loan or overdue amount.

 

Loan to Own/Distressed Investor means any person (including an Affiliate or a Related Fund of an Interim Lender or any transferee which satisfies the requirements set out under paragraph (b)(ii) of Clause 23.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders)) whose principal business or material activity is investing in distressed debt or the purchase of loans or other debt securities with the intention of (or view to) owning the equity or gaining control of a business (directly or indirectly), provided that:

 

(a) any Affiliate of such persons which are a deposit taking financial institution authorised by a financial services regulator to carry out the business of banking which holds a minimum rating equal to or better than BBB+ or Baa1 (as applicable) according to at least two of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch which are managed and controlled independently where any information made available under the Interim Finance Documents is not disclosed or made available to other Affiliates; and

 

(b) any Original Interim Lender,

 

shall not, in each case, be a Loan to Own/Distressed Investor.

 

Long-term Financing Agreements means, collectively, the facilities agreements, indentures, trust deeds or other agreements and/or instruments to be entered into for the purpose of refinancing the Interim Facilities including as the case may be the Facilities.

 

Major Event of Default means an event or circumstance set out in Part III (Major Events of Default) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default).

 

Major Representation means a representation set out in Part I (Major Representations) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default).

 

Major Undertaking means an undertaking set out in Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default).

 

Majority Interim Lenders means, at any time, Interim Lenders:

 

(a) whose Interim Commitments then aggregate greater than 50 per cent. of the Total Interim Commitments; or

 

(b) if the Total Interim Commitments have then been reduced to zero, whose Interim Commitments aggregated greater than 50 per cent. of the Total Interim Commitments immediately before that reduction.

 

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Margin means:

 

(a) in relation to Interim Facility A1, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 0.75 per cent. per annum or (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR, 1.75 per cent. per annum;

 

(b) in relation to Interim Facility A2, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 0.75 per cent. per annum or (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR, 1.75 per cent. per annum;

 

(c) in relation to Interim Facility B, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 1.00 per cent. per annum or (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR, 2.00 per cent. per annum; and

 

(d) in relation to the Interim Revolving Facility, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 0.75 per cent. per annum and (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR or Daily Simple RFR, 1.75 per cent. per annum.

 

Material Adverse Effect means any event or circumstance which in each case after taking into account all mitigating factors or circumstances including, any warranty, indemnity, insurance or other resources available to the Group or right or recourse against any third party with respect to the relevant event or circumstance and any obligation of any person in force to provide any additional equity investment:

 

(a) has a material adverse effect on:

 

(i) the consolidated business, assets or financial condition of the Group (taken as a whole); or

 

(ii) the ability of the Group (taken as a whole) to perform its payment obligations under the Interim Finance Documents (taking into account the financial resources available from other Group companies); or

 

(b) subject to the Reservations and any Perfection Requirements, affects the validity or the enforceability of any of the Interim Finance Documents to an extent which is materially adverse to the interests of the Interim Lenders under the Interim Finance Documents taken as a whole and, if capable of remedy, is not remedied within twenty (20) Business Days of the earlier of:

 

(i) the Obligors' Agent becoming aware of the issue; and

 

(ii) the giving of written notice of the issue by the Interim Facility Agent.

 

Minimum Acceptance Threshold means, in relation to an Offer, an Acceptance Condition of not less than 75 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of the Target plus one share on a fully diluted basis (assuming exercise in full of all options, warrants and other rights to require allotment or issue of any shares in Target, whether or not such rights are then exercisable).

 

MLI means the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting of 24 November 2016.

 

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New Interim Lender has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (a) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders).

 

Non-US Obligors means an Obligor that is not a US Obligor.

 

Obligors means the Borrower and the Guarantor.

 

Obligors' Agent means the Borrower or such other person appointed to act on behalf of each Obligor in relation to the Interim Finance Documents pursuant to Clause 4 (Obligors' Agent).

 

OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (or any successor thereto).

 

Offer means the takeover offer (as defined in section 974 of the Companies Act 2006) by the Borrower (or any other Acquiring Entity) in accordance with the City Code to acquire all of the shares in Target that are the subject of that takeover offer (within the meaning of section 975 of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the Offer Documents.

 

Offer Documents means the applicable Announcement and the offer documents dispatched to shareholders of the Target setting out the terms and conditions of an Offer.

 

Panel means The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers.

 

Participating Member State means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

 

Party means a party to this Agreement.

 

Perfection Requirements means the making or the procuring of any appropriate registration, filing, recordings, enrolments, registrations, notations in stock registries, notarisations, notifications, endorsements and/or stampings of the Interim Security Documents and/or the Security Interests created thereunder.

 

Permitted Transaction means:

 

(a) any step, circumstance, merger or transaction contemplated by, permitted or relating to the Transaction Documents, the Funds Flow Statement or the Long-term Financing Agreements (or other refinancing of the Interim Facilities) (and related documentation);

 

(b) any step, circumstance or transaction which is mandatorily required by law (including arising under an order of attachment or injunction or similar legal process);

 

(c) any step, circumstance or transaction which is not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement;

 

(d) any transfer of the shares in, or issue of shares by, any Obligor or any step, action or transaction including share issue or acquisition or consumption of debt, for the purpose of creating the group structure for the Acquisition or effecting the Refinancing, including inserting another legal entity directly above or below any Obligor, and including in connection therewith, provided that, after completion of such steps, no Change of Control shall have occurred;

 

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(e) any step, circumstance or transaction not prohibited by any Major Undertaking) (which for the avoidance of doubt, will be a Permitted Transaction for all Major Undertakings);

 

(f) any transaction to which the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders) shall have given prior written consent; and

 

(g) any action to be taken by a member of the Group that, in the reasonable opinion of the Obligors' Agent, is necessary to implement or complete the Acquisition or has arisen as a part of the discussions with the Target and/or its shareholders or senior management or any anti-trust authority, regulatory authority, pensions trustee, pensions insurer, works council or trade union (or any similar or equivalent person to any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction).

 

Qualifying Interim Lender means a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender or a Qualifying US Interim Lender.

 

Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender means, for the purposes of an Interim Loan and in respect of a payment by or in respect of a Non-US Obligor, an Interim Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable by the relevant Obligor to that Interim Lender and is:

 

(a) a Treaty Interim Lender; or

 

(b) an Interim Lender other than a Treaty Interim Lender which, as of the date it became a party to this Agreement, is entitled to receive all payments of interest payable to it under this Agreement without a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction of the relevant Non-US Obligor.

 

Qualifying US Interim Lender for the purposes of an Interim Loan and in respect of a payment by or in respect of a US Obligor, an Interim Lender which, as of the date it became a party to this Agreement (or if it subsequently changes its Facility Office, the date on which it changes its Facility Office):

 

(a) is beneficially entitled to interest payable by or in respect of a US Borrower to that Interim Lender in respect of an advance under an Interim Finance Document; and

 

(b) is entitled to receive all payments of interest payable to it under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any US federal income Taxes or US federal backup withholding Taxes.

 

Rate Fixing Day means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined:

 

(a) if the currency is Sterling, the first day of that period;

 

(b) if the currency is euro, two TARGET Days before the first day of that period; or

 

(c) for any other currency, two (2) Business Days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the relevant interbank market, in which case, the Rate Fixing Day will be determined by the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in that interbank market (and, if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in that interbank market on more than one day, the Rate Fixing Day will be the last of those days).

 

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Receiver means a receiver, receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.

 

Reference Banks means, in relation to EURIBOR and/or LIBOR, the principal London offices of such banks or financial institutions as may be appointed by the Interim Facility Agent after consultation with the Obligors' Agent, provided that no Interim Finance Party shall be appointed as a Reference Bank without its consent.

 

Refinancing has the meaning given in paragraph (a)(ii) of Clause 3.3 (Purpose).

 

Related Fund in relation to a fund (the first fund), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.

 

Reservations means the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of the court, the limitation on enforcement by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, court schemes, moratoria, administration and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and secured creditors, the time barring of claims under any applicable limitation statutes, the possibility that a court may strike out a provision of a contract for recession or oppression, undue influence or similar reason, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or to indemnify a person against non-payment of stamp duty may be void, defences of acquiescence, set-off or counterclaim and similar principles, the principles that in certain circumstances a Security Interest granted by way of fixed charge may be recharacterised as a floating charge or that a Security Interest purported to be constituted as an assignment may be recharacterised as a charge, the principle that additional or default interest imposed pursuant to any relevant agreement may be held to be unenforceable on the grounds that it is a penalty and thus void, the principle that a court may not give effect to an indemnity for legal costs incurred by an unsuccessful litigant, the principle that the creation or purported creation of a Security Interest over any asset not beneficially owned by the relevant charging company at the date of the relevant security document or over any contract or agreement which is subject to a prohibition on transfer, assignment or charging may be void, ineffective or invalid and may give rise to a breach of the contract or agreement over which a Security Interest has purportedly been created, the principle that a court may not give effect to any parallel debt provisions, covenant to pay the Interim Security Agent or other similar provisions, similar principles, rights and defences under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the relevant obligation may have to be performed and any other matters which are set out in the reservations or qualifications (however described) as to matters of law which are referred to in any legal opinion referred to in paragraph 3 (Legal Opinions) of Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent) or under any other provision of or otherwise in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

Restricted Finance Party means an Interim Finance Party that notifies the Interim Facility Agent that a Sanctions Provision would result in a violation of, a conflict with or liability under:

 

(a) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96; or

 

(b) any similar applicable anti-boycott statute.

 

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Restricted Member of the Group means a member of the Group in respect of which the Obligors' Agent notifies the Interim Facility Agent that a Sanctions Provision would result in a violation of, a conflict with or liability under:

 

(a) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96; or

 

(b) any similar applicable anti-boycott statute.

 

Restricted Person means a person that is:

 

(a) listed on or owned or controlled by a person listed on any Sanctions List; or

 

(b) located in, incorporated under the laws of, or owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person located in or organised under the laws of a Sanctioned Country in breach of applicable Sanctions.

 

RFR means, for any obligations under the Interim Finance Documents consisting of any interest, fees or other amounts denominated in Sterling, SONIA.

 

RFR Business Day means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which banks are closed for general business in London.

 

RFR Interest Day has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple RFR”.

 

RFR Interest Payment means, in respect of any Interest Period in relation to an RFR Loan, the aggregate amount of interest that is, or is scheduled to become, payable under paragraph (d) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

RFR Loan means an Interim Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Daily Simple RFR.

 

RFR Lookback Day has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple RFR”.

 

Sanctioned Country means, at any time, a country or territory which is, or whose government is, the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions.

 

Sanctions means any economic, trade or financial sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by any Sanctions Authority.

 

Sanctions Authority means (a) the United States government, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union and any EU member state, (d) the United Kingdom, and (e) the respective governmental institutions of any of the foregoing which administer Sanctions, including, OFAC, the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce, the United States Department of Treasury and Her Majesty’s Treasury.

 

Sanctions List means the "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" list issued by OFAC, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets issued by Her Majesty's Treasury, or any similar list issued or maintained and made public by any of the Sanctions Authorities as amended, supplemented or substituted from time to time.

 

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Sanctions Provision means paragraphs (b) to (e) of Clause 21.2 (Undertakings).

 

Scheme means the scheme of arrangement effected pursuant to part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 to be proposed by the Target to its shareholders to implement the Acquisition pursuant to which the relevant Acquiring Entity will, subject to the occurrence of the Scheme Effective Date, become the holder of the shares in Target that are the subject of that scheme of arrangement.

 

Scheme Circular means the circular (including any supplemental circular) dispatched by the Target to shareholders of the Target setting out the resolutions and proposals for and the terms and conditions of the Scheme.

 

Scheme Documents means each of (i) the applicable Announcement, (ii) the Scheme Circular, (iii) the Court Order and (iv) any other documents distributed by or on behalf of the Acquiring Entity to holders of the Target Shares in connection with the Scheme.

 

Scheme Effective Date means the date on which the Court Order sanctioning the Scheme is duly delivered on behalf of the Target to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with section 899 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Screen Rate means:

 

(a) in relation to LIBOR, the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant currency and period displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate); and

 

(b) in relation to EURIBOR, the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Union Money Market Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate),

 

or, in each case, on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters. If such page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Interim Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate in accordance with Clause 8.5 (Replacement of Screen Rate).

 

Security Interest means any mortgage, charge (fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, right of set-off, security trust, assignment, reservation of title or other security interest and any other agreement (including a sale and repurchase arrangement) having the commercial effect of conferring security.

 

SONIA means, with respect to any RFR Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the Sterling Overnight Index Average for such RFR Business Day published by the SONIA Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website.

 

SONIA Administrator means the Bank of England (or any successor administrator of the Sterling Overnight Index Average).

 

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SONIA Administrator’s Website means the Bank of England’s website, currently at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk, or any successor source for the Sterling Overnight Index Average identified as such by the SONIA Administrator from time to time.

 

Squeeze-Out means an acquisition of the outstanding shares in the Target that the Acquiring Entity has not acquired pursuant to the procedures contained in sections 979 to 982 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Subsidiary means, in relation to any person:

 

(a) an entity (including a partnership) of which that person has direct or indirect control; and

 

(b) an entity of which a person has direct or indirect control or owns directly or indirectly more than 50 per cent. of the voting capital or similar right of ownership,

 

and, for this purpose, control means the direct or indirect ownership of a majority of the voting share capital or similar ownership rights of that entity, or the right or ability to determine the composition of a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent body) of such entity or otherwise to direct the management of such entity whether by virtue of ownership of share capital, contract or otherwise.

 

Target means Avast plc.

 

TARGET Day means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system is open for the settlement of payments in euro.

 

Target Group means the Target and its Subsidiaries.

 

Tax means any present or future tax, levy, assessment, impost, deduction, duty or withholding or any charge of a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty or fine).

 

Tax Credit means a credit against, relief from, or rebate, repayment, remission or refund of, any Tax.

 

Tax Deduction means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from any payment under an Interim Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.

 

Tax Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Obligor, the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Obligor is organised, incorporated or formed on the date it becomes an Obligor.

 

Term means each period determined under this Agreement for which the Issuing Bank is under a liability under a Bank Guarantee.

 

Term Sheets has the meaning given in the Commitment Letter.

 

Total Interim Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Total Interim Facility A1 Commitments, the Total Interim Facility A2 Commitments, the Total Interim Facility B Commitments and the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

Total Interim Facility A1 Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Facility A1 Commitments, being $750,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

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Total Interim Facility A2 Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Facility A Commitments, being $3,500,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

Total Interim Facility B Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Facility B Commitments, being $3,600,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Revolving Facility Commitments, being $1,500,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

Transaction has the meaning given to that term in the Commitment Letter.

 

Transaction Documents means the Interim Finance Documents, the Acquisition Documents and (in each case) all documents and agreements relating to them.

 

Transfer Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or in any other form agreed between the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent.

 

Transfer Date means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:

 

(a) the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and

 

(b) the date on which the Interim Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.

 

Treaty Interim Lender means, in respect of a Non-US Obligor, an Interim Lender which:

 

(a) is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty;

 

(b) does not carry on a business in the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction through a permanent establishment (as such term is defined for the purposes of the relevant Treaty) with which that Interim Lender's participation in the Interim Loan is effectively connected; and

 

(c) meets and has satisfied all other conditions (including the completion of any necessary procedural formalities and clearances) which need to be met to enable it to benefit from a full exemption from Tax imposed by the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction on interest such that any payment of interest may be made by the relevant Obligor to that Interim Lender without a Tax Deduction imposed by the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction on interest.

 

Treaty State means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a Treaty) with the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction on interest.

 

UK CRD IV means:

 

(a) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "Withdrawal Act");

 

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(b) the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and its implementing measures; and

 

(c) direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU CRD IV as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act.

 

US Borrower means a Borrower that is organized, incorporated or formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia).

 

US Code means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (and any successor legislation thereto), as amended from time to time.

 

US Obligor means an Obligor that is organized, incorporated or formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia).

 

US Person means any person that is a "United States person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the US Code and includes an entity disregarded as being an entity separate from its owner for US federal income tax purposes if such owner is a "United States person".

 

US Tax Form means, as applicable:

 

(a) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, that either:

 

(i) includes a claim for an exemption from or reduction of US withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty, with Part II of such W-8BEN (or Part III of such W-8BEN-E, as applicable) completed; or

 

(ii) if such claim for exemption is based on the "portfolio interest exemption" is accompanied by a certificate representing that such Lender is not (1) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the US Code, (2) a "10 percent shareholder" of the relevant Obligor within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the US Code, (3) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the US Code, or (4) conducting a trade or business in the United States with which the relevant interest payments are effectively connected;

 

(b) IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(c) IRS Form W-8EXP;

 

(d) IRS Form W-9; or

 

(e) any other IRS form establishing an exemption from or reduction of withholding of US federal income tax on payments to that person under this Agreement,

 

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which, in each case, may be provided under cover of, if required to establish such an exemption, an IRS Form W-8IMY and the certificate described in paragraph (a)(ii) above in respect of its beneficial owners, if applicable.

 

VAT means:

 

(a) any value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994;

 

(b) any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) as amended from time to time; and

 

(c) any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above, or imposed elsewhere.

 

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Part II
Other References

 

1. In this Agreement, unless a contrary intention appears, a reference to:

 

(a) an agreement includes any legally binding arrangement, contract, deed or instrument (in each case, whether oral or written);

 

(b) an amendment includes any amendment, supplement, variation, novation, modification, replacement or restatement (however fundamental), and amend and amended shall be construed accordingly;

 

(c) assets includes properties, assets, businesses, undertakings, revenues and rights of every kind (including uncalled share capital), present or future, actual or contingent, and any interest in any of the above;

 

(d) a consent includes an authorisation, permit, approval, consent, exemption, licence, order, filing, registration, recording, notarisation, permission or waiver;

 

(e) a disposal includes any sale, transfer, grant, lease, licence or other disposal, whether voluntary or involuntary, and dispose will be construed accordingly;

 

(f) a guarantee includes (other than in Schedule 4 (Guarantee and Indemnity)):

 

(i) an indemnity, counter-indemnity, guarantee or similar assurance against loss in respect of any indebtedness of any other person; and

 

(ii) any other obligation of any other person, whether actual or contingent, to pay, purchase, provide funds (whether by the advance of money to, the purchase of or subscription for shares or other investments in, any other person, the purchase of assets or services, the making of payments under an agreement or otherwise) for the payment of, to indemnify against the consequences of default in the payment of, or otherwise be responsible for, any indebtedness of any other person;

 

and guaranteed and guarantor shall be construed accordingly;

 

(g) including means including without limitation, and includes and included shall be construed accordingly;

 

(h) losses includes losses, actions, damages, claims, proceedings, costs, demands, expenses (including legal and other fees) and liabilities of any kind, and loss shall be construed accordingly;

 

(i) a month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:

 

(i) (subject to paragraph (iii) below) if any such period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, it shall end on the next Business Day in the same calendar month or, if there is none, on the preceding Business Day;

  

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(ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that later month; and

  

(iii) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end,

 

and references to months shall be construed accordingly;

 

(j) a Major Event of Default being outstanding or continuing means that such Major Event of Default has occurred or arisen and has not been remedied or waived;

 

(k) an Acceleration Notice being outstanding means that such Acceleration Notice provided by the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 7.1 (Repayment) has not been revoked, withdrawn or cancelled by the Interim Facility Agent or otherwise ceases to have effect;

 

(l) a person includes any individual, trust, firm, fund, company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, government, state or agency of a state or any undertaking or other association (whether or not having separate legal personality);

 

(m) a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law compliance with which is customary) of any governmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;

 

(n) a sub-participation means any sub-participation or sub-contract (whether written or oral) or any other agreement or arrangement having an economically substantially similar effect, including any credit default or total return swap or derivative (whether disclosed, undisclosed, risk or funded) by an Interim Lender of or in relation to any of its rights or obligations under, or its legal, beneficial or economic interest in relation to, the Interim Facilities and/or Interim Finance Documents to a counterparty and sub-participate shall be construed accordingly; and

 

(o) "$", "USD" and "US Dollars" denote the lawful currency of the United States of America, "£", "GBP" and "Sterling" denote the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, and "", "EUR" and "euro" means the single currency unit of the Participating Member States.

 

2. In this Agreement, unless a contrary intention appears:

 

(a) a reference to a Party includes a reference to that Party's successors and permitted assignees or permitted transferees but does not include that Party if it has ceased to be a Party under this Agreement;

  

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(b) references to paragraphs, Clauses, Schedules and Parts are references to, respectively, paragraphs, clauses of, schedules to and parts of schedules to this Agreement and references to this Agreement include its schedules;

  

(c) a reference to (or to any specified provision of) any agreement (including any of the Interim Finance Documents) is to that agreement (or that provision) as amended or novated (however fundamentally) and includes any increase in, extension of or change to any facility made available under any such agreement (unless such amendment or novation is contrary to the terms of any Interim Finance Document);

 

(d) a reference to a statute, statutory instrument or provision of law is to that statute, statutory instrument or provision of law, as it may be applied, amended or re-enacted from time to time;

 

(e) a reference to a time of day is, unless otherwise specified, to New York time; and

 

(f) the index to and the headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and are to be ignored in construing this Agreement.

 

3. A Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid (or any derivative form thereof) to the extent that:

 

(a) an Obligor provides cash cover for that Bank Guarantee or complies with its obligations under paragraph 1 (Immediately payable) and/or paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 (Claims under a Bank Guarantee) of Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees);

 

(b) the maximum amount payable under the Bank Guarantee is reduced or cancelled in accordance with its terms or otherwise reduced or cancelled in a manner satisfactory to the Issuing Bank in respect of such Bank Guarantee (acting reasonably);

 

(c) the Bank Guarantee is returned by the beneficiary with its written confirmation that it is released and cancelled;

 

(d) a bank or financial institution with a long-term corporate credit rating from Moody's Investor Services Limited, Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd at least equal to A-/A3 has issued a guarantee, indemnity, counter-indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss in respect of amounts due under that Bank Guarantee; or

 

(e) the Issuing Bank in respect of such Bank Guarantee (acting reasonably) has confirmed to the Interim Facility Agent that it has no further liability under or in respect of that Bank Guarantee,

 

and the amount by which a Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid under paragraphs (a) to (d) above is the amount of the relevant cash cover, payment, release, cancellation, guarantee, indemnity, counter-indemnity, assurance or reduction.

  

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4. The outstanding amount of a Bank Guarantee at any time is the maximum amount that is or may be payable by the relevant Issuing Bank in respect of that Bank Guarantee at that time less any amount of cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee or otherwise repaid or prepaid.

 

5. An Obligor provides cash cover for a Bank Guarantee if it pays an amount in the currency of the Bank Guarantee to an interest-bearing account with the relevant Issuing Bank in the name of the Obligor on the basis that the only withdrawals which may be made from such account (other than in respect of accrued interest) are withdrawals to pay the Issuing Bank amounts due and payable to it under this Agreement following any payment made by it under such Bank Guarantee (unless the relevant Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid as contemplated by Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees) or any such withdrawal is made by the Issuing Bank at the direction, and on behalf of, the Obligor for the purpose of satisfying any and all of the liabilities which are the subject of such Bank Guarantees) and, for the purposes of this Agreement, a Bank Guarantee shall be deemed to be cash covered to the extent of any such provision of cash cover. If required by the relevant Issuing Bank, the relevant Obligor shall (subject to any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions) execute and deliver an additional Interim Security Document creating first ranking security over any such account held with it.

 

6. Notwithstanding any other term of the Interim Finance Documents, in this Agreement:

 

(a) a reference to the assets of an Obligor shall exclude the assets of any member of the Target Group and other Group Company; and

 

(b) no matter or circumstance in respect of, or breach by, any member of the Target Group or any member of the Group which is not an Obligor shall relate to an Obligor or otherwise be deemed to constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term in the Interim Finance Documents, to have a Material Adverse Effect, to constitute or give rise to a breach of a Major Undertaking or Major Representation or to have a Major Event of Default.

 

7. Sanctions and Restricted Finance Parties:

 

(a) A Sanctions Provision shall only:

 

(i) be given by a Restricted Member of the Group; or

 

(ii) apply for the benefit of a Restricted Finance Party,

 

to the extent that that Sanctions Provision would not result in any violation by or expose of such entity or any directors, officer or employee thereof to any liability under any anti-boycott or blocking law, regulation or statute that is in force from time to time in the European Union (and/or any of its member states) that are applicable to such entity, including EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96.

 

(b) In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of a Sanctions Provision in relation to which:

 

(i) an Interim Finance Party is a Restricted Finance Party; and

 

(ii) in accordance with paragraph (a) above, that Restricted Finance Party does not have the benefit of it:

 

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(A) the Interim Commitments of an Interim Lender that is a Restricted Finance Party; and

 

(B) the vote of any other Restricted Finance Party which would be required to vote in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,

 

shall be excluded for the purpose of calculating the Total Interim Commitments under the Interim Facility when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Interim Commitments has been obtained to approve such amendment, waiver, determination or direction request and its status as an Interim Finance Party shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Interim Finance Parties has been obtained to approve such amendment, waiver, determination or direction.

  

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Schedule 2
Form of Drawdown Request

 

Part I
Loan Request

 

To:         [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From:     [●]

 

Date:      [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is a Drawdown Request. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Drawdown Request.

 

2. We wish to borrow an Interim Loan on the following terms:

 

Interim Facility: [●]

 

Drawdown Date: [●]

 

Amount: [●]

 

Currency: [●]

 

Interest Period: [●]

 

3. Our [payment/delivery] instructions are: [●].

 

4. We confirm that each condition specified in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(iii) (inclusive) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) is satisfied at the date of this Drawdown Request or will be satisfied on or before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

5. The proceeds of this Interim Loan should be credited to [●].

 

6. This Drawdown Request is irrevocable.

 

 

 

For and on behalf of

 

[●]

 

(as Borrower)

  

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Part II
Bank Guarantee Request

 

To:         [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From:     [●]

 

Date:      [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is a Bank Guarantee Request. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Bank Guarantee Request.

 

2. We wish to borrow a Bank Guarantee on the following terms:

 

Interim Facility: Interim Revolving Facility

 

Drawdown Date: [●]

 

Amount: [●]

 

Currency: [●]

 

Expiry Date: [●]

 

3. Our instructions are: [●].

 

4. A copy of the Bank Guarantee is attached.

 

5. We confirm that each condition specified in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(iii) (inclusive) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) is satisfied at the date of this Bank Guarantee Request or will be satisfied on or before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

6. This Bank Guarantee Request is irrevocable.

 

 

For and on behalf of

 

[●]

 

(as Borrower)

  

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Schedule 3
Conditions Precedent

 

1. Obligors

 

(a) Constitutional documents: a copy of the constitutional documents of each Obligor.

 

(b) Corporate approvals: with respect to each Obligor, to the extent legally required, a copy of a resolution of the board of directors, the shareholders or equivalent body of each Obligor approving the Interim Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

(c) Specimen signatures: specimen signatures for the person(s) authorised in the resolutions referred to above (to the extent such person will execute an Interim Finance Document).

 

(d) Officer’s certificates: a certificate from each Obligor (signed by an officer or authorised signatory):

 

(i) certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in paragraphs (a) to (c) above is correct, complete and (to the extent executed) in full force and effect and has not been amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement; and

 

(ii) confirming that, subject to the guarantee limitations set out in this Agreement, borrowing or guaranteeing or securing (as appropriate) the Total Interim Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guarantee or security limit binding on it to be exceeded.

 

2. Interim Finance Documents

 

A copy of the counterparts of each of the following documents duly executed by the the Borrower:

 

(a) this Agreement;

 

(b) the Fee Letter;

 

(c) the Interim Security Documents listed in the table below:

 

Name of party to Interim Security Document Interim Security Document Governing law of Interim Security Document
The Borrower Security Agreement New York law

 

3. Legal Opinions

 

(a) A legal opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP in respect of the capacity of the Obligors incorporated in Delaware to enter into the Interim Finance Documents to which they are a party and in respect of the enforceability of the Interim Security Document governed by New York law.

  

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(b) A legal opinion from Cahill Gordon & Reindel (UK) LLP as English law counsel to the Arrangers and the Original Interim Lenders in respect of the capacity of the Obligors incorporated in England and Wales to enter into the Interim Finance Documents and the enforceability of this Agreement.

 

4. Announcement

 

(a) A copy of the applicable Announcement (provided that it is confirmed that such Announcement will be in form and substance satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent if it is in the form of the draft most recently delivered to the Original Interim Lenders prior to the date of this Agreement or, in respect of any subsequent Announcement, in the form of the previous Announcement, in each case, with any changes which (i) are not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Original Interim Lenders taken as a whole under the Interim Finance Documents or (ii) are approved by the Majority Interim Lenders (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)).

 

(b) If available, a copy of the Co-operation Agreement (provided that it shall not be required to be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent).

 

5. Acquisition Documents

 

A copy of (i) the Scheme Circular or (ii) as the case may be, the Offer Documents dispatched to shareholders of the Target by or on behalf of the Borrower (if any), provided that such documents shall not be required to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent.

 

6. Other Conditions Precedent

 

(a) Fees: reasonable evidence that payment of the Interim Facility Fee (as defined in the Fee Letter) earned, due and payable to the Interim Finance Parties and required to be paid under the Fee Letter on the Interim Closing Date from the proceeds of the initial funding under the Interim Facilities for which invoices have been received at least three (3) business days in advance (which amounts may be offset against the proceeds of the applicable Interim Facility) shall have been made (or shall be made substantially contemporaneously with funding) provided that a reference to payment of such fees in a Drawdown Request (or Funds Flow Statement) shall be deemed to be reasonable evidence that this condition precedent is satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent.

 

(b) Closing Certificate: a certificate from the Borrower (or any of its relevant Affiliates) (signed by an officer or authorised signatory) confirming that in the case of a Scheme, the Scheme Effective Date shall have occurred or, in the case of an Offer, the Offer shall have become or shall have been declared unconditional in all respects (or, in each case, will have occurred, become or so declared as at the Interim Closing Date).

 

(c) Process Agent: evidence that the process agent appointed in respect of an Interim Finance Document for each Obligor (which may be another Obligor) has accepted its appointment as agent for service of process.

  

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Schedule 4
Guarantee and Indemnity

 

1. Guarantee and indemnity

 

Subject to the limitations set out in paragraph 11 (Guarantee Limitation) below, the Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally, jointly and severally:

 

(a) guarantees to each Interim Finance Party punctual performance by each other Obligor of all its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(b) undertakes with each Interim Finance Party that whenever an Obligor does not pay any amount when due (allowing for any applicable grace period) under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, the Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and

 

(c) agrees with each Interim Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Interim Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of an Obligor not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Interim Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by the Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this paragraph 1 if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee,

 

(the Guarantee).

 

2. Continuing Guarantee

 

This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by an Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 

3. Reinstatement

 

If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by an Interim Finance Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of the Guarantor under this Schedule 4 will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.

 

4. Waiver of defences

 

The obligations of the Guarantor under this Schedule 4 will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Schedule 4, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Schedule 4 (whether or not known to it or any Interim Finance Party) including:

  

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(a) any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;

  

(b) the release of any Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any Group Company;

 

(c) the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;

 

(d) any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;

 

(e) any amendment, novation, supplement, extension restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of an Interim Finance Document or any other document or security including any change in the purpose of, any extension of or increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Interim Finance Document or other document or security;

 

(f) any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Interim Finance Document or any other document or security; or

 

(g) any insolvency or similar proceedings.

 

5. Guarantor Intent

 

Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 4 (Waiver of defences) above and paragraph 11 (Guarantee Limitation) below, the Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Interim Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Interim Finance Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.

 

6. Immediate recourse

 

(a) The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Interim Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from the Guarantor under this Schedule 4.

 

(b) This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of an Interim Finance Document to the contrary.

 

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7. Appropriations

 

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Interim Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:

 

(a) refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Interim Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and

 

(b) in respect of any amounts received or recovered by any Interim Finance Party after a claim pursuant to this guarantee in respect of any sum due and payable by any Obligor under this Agreement place such amounts in a suspense account (bearing interest at a market rate usual for accounts of that type) unless and until such moneys are sufficient in aggregate to discharge in full all amounts then due and payable under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

8. Deferral of Guarantors' rights

 

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Interim Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Guarantor will not exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents:

 

(a) to be indemnified by an Obligor;

 

(b) to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor's obligations under the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(c) to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Interim Finance Parties under the Interim Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Interim Finance Documents by any Interim Finance Party;

 

(d) to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under paragraph 1 (Guarantee and indemnity) above;

 

(e) to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or

 

(f) to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Interim Finance Party.

  

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9. Release of Guarantors' right of contribution

 

If the Guarantor (a Retiring Guarantor) ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Interim Finance Documents for the purpose of any sale or other disposal of that Retiring Guarantor then on the date such Retiring Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor:

 

(a) that Retiring Guarantor is released by each other Obligor from any liability (whether past, present or future and whether actual or contingent) to make a contribution to any other Obligor arising by reason of the performance by any other Obligor of its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(b) each other Obligor waives any rights it may have by reason of the performance of its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Interim Finance Parties under any Interim Finance Document or of any other security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, any Interim Finance Document where such rights or security are granted by or in relation to the assets of the Retiring Guarantor.

 

10. Additional Security

 

This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Interim Finance Party.

 

11. Guarantee Limitation

 

The Guarantor's obligations and liabilities under this Schedule 4 and under any other guarantee or indemnity provision in any Interim Finance Document (the Guarantee Obligations) will not extend to include any obligation or liability and no Interim Security granted by the Guarantor will secure any Guarantee Obligation, if to the extent doing so would be unlawful financial assistance (notwithstanding any applicable exemptions and/or undertaking of any applicable prescribed whitewash or similar financial assistance procedures) in respect of the acquisition of shares in itself or its Holding Company or a member of the Group under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.

 

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Schedule 5
Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default

 

Part I
Major Representations

 

1. Status

 

It is a limited liability company or a corporate partnership limited by shares duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its place of incorporation.

 

2. Power and authority

 

(a) Subject to the Reservations, it has (or will have on the relevant date(s)) the power to enter into and deliver, and to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under, each Interim Finance Document to which it is or will be a party.

 

(b) It has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise the entry into and delivery of and the performance by it of its obligations under each Interim Finance Document to which it is or will be party.

 

3. No conflict

 

The entry into and delivery of, and the exercise of its rights and the performance of its obligations under, each Interim Finance Document to which it is a party does not and will not, subject to the Reservations:

 

(a) contravene any law, regulation or order to which it is subject; or

 

(b) conflict with its constitutional documents in any material respect,

 

in each case, in a manner which would have or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4. Obligations binding

 

Subject to the Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under each Interim Finance Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.

 

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Part II
Major Undertakings

 

1. New York Law Undertakings

 

For so long as any Interim Lender shall have any Interim Commitment hereunder, any Interim Loan hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable), the Borrower shall not:

 

Section 1.01.     Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

 

(a) Liens pursuant to any Interim Finance Document or otherwise comprising or in connection with a Permitted Transaction;

 

(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and, to the extent securing Indebtedness in excess of $100,000,000, as disclosed to the Arrangers on or prior to the date hereof;

 

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges (other than a Lien imposed under Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA) (i) which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or (ii) which are being contested in good faith;

 

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business (i) which secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or if more than thirty (30) days overdue, are unfiled (or, if, filed have been discharged or stayed) and no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or (ii) which are being contested in good faith;

 

(e) (i) pledges, deposits or Liens arising as a matter of law in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any other member of the Group;

 

(f) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations);

 

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants, conditions, encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects affecting real property which, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money;

 

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement;

 

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(j) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses and Liens on the property covered thereby, in each case, granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Group, taken as a whole;

 

(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank (including those arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code) on the items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of set off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

(m) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an acquisition, joint venture or other investment comprising or in connection with a Permitted Transaction and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition comprising or in connection with a Permitted Transaction;

 

(n) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a member of the Group, in each case after the date hereof;

 

(o) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under leases or subleases entered into by the Borrower or any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business;

 

(p) Liens, if any, arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other financial institutions not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any other member of the Group to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any other member of the Group or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any other member of the Group in the ordinary course of business;

 

(r) Liens, if any, arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings;

 

(s) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

 

(t) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower;

 

(u) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit issued for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

 

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(v) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted under this Section 1.01;

 

(w) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any other member of the Group is located;

 

(x) Liens on property of a member of the Group which is not an Obligor;

 

(y) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

(z) Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by Law; and

 

(aa) Liens on receivables and related assets arising in connection with a receivables financing.

 

With respect to any secured Indebtedness that was not prohibited to be secured under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest in the form of additional secured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be a Lien for the purposes of this Section 1.01.

 

Section 1.02.     Fundamental Changes. Save for any Permitted Transaction, Merge, amalgamate, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that:

 

(a) any member of the Group may merge or amalgamate with (i) the Borrower (provided that the resulting entity shall succeed as a matter of law to all of the Obligations of the Borrower), or (ii) one or more members of the Group;

 

(b) the Borrower may change its legal form if it determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Group;

 

(c) the Borrower may merge or amalgamate with any other Person (1) in a transaction in which such Borrower is the continuing or surviving entity of such transaction or (2) in a transaction in which such other Person is the surviving or continuing entity of such transaction (such person, the “Successor Borrower”); provided that, in the case of this clause (2), (i) such Successor Borrower is organized under the laws of the United States and (ii) such Successor Borrower shall assume the Obligations of such Borrower under the Interim Finance Documents; and (iii) such Successor Borrower shall have delivered information reasonably requested in writing by the Interim Facility Agent reasonably required by regulatory authorities under “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations of the type delivered on or prior to the Interim Closing Date;

 

(d) any member of the Group may merge or amalgamate with any other Person in order to effect an acquisition, joint venture or other investment not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement;

 

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(e) the Acquisition (and any related transactions) may be consummated; and

 

(f) a merger, amalgamation, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement, may be effected.

 

Section 1.03.     For the purposes of this Section 1 of Part II of Schedule 5:

 

Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

 

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority means any nation or government, any state, provincial, country, territorial or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Indebtedness of any Person at any date means, without duplication, (a) the principal of indebtedness of such person for borrowed money, (b) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (other than (1) current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and (2) deferred or equity compensation arrangements payable to directors, officers or employees), where the deferred payment is arranged primarily as a means of raising finance, which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto, (c) the principal of indebtedness of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) Capitalized Lease Obligations (as defined in the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement) of such Person, (f) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credits or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables or other obligations not constituting Indebtedness and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of incurrence), in each case only to the extent that the underlying obligation in respect of which the instrument was issued would be treated as Indebtedness;), (g) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Securities (as defined in the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement) (but excluding any accrued dividends), (h) all guarantees of such Person in respect of the principal of the obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, and (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by any Lien on property owned by such Person, provided however that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the board of directors or an officer of the Borrower) and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons.

 

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The term "Indebtedness" shall not include (A) shareholder loans, (B) any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under the relevant accounting principles, (C) prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business, (D) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) incurred on or prior to the date of this Agreement, or, with respect to the Target Group only, the Closing Date or in the ordinary course of business, (E) any asset retirement obligations or (F) any accrued expenses and trade payables.

 

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amounts of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or otherwise provided in this Agreement, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or guarantees or Indebtedness specified in paragraph (h) or (i) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto).

 

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness: (a) contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) in connection with the purchase by the Borrower (or any of its Subsidiaries) of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter, (c) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes, (d) obligations and liabilities under or in respect of any factoring, receivables transaction or securitization financings that do not constitute recourse factoring, or (e) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance bonds or surety bonds provided by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such instruments are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, are honored in accordance with their terms and, if to be reimbursed, are reimbursed by no later than 30 Business Days following receipt by such person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the relevant instrument.

 

Internal Revenue Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Laws means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local laws (including common laws), statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

 

Lien means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, assignment (by way of security or otherwise), deemed trust, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any capitalized lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

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Person means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or association.

 

2. English Law Undertakings

 

(a) The Borrower shall (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall) comply at all times in all material respects with the City Code (subject to any waiver or dispensation of any kind granted by the Panel) and all applicable laws or regulations relating to the Acquisition, save where non-compliance would not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) The Borrower shall not (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall not) amend or waive any material term or condition of the Announcement, any Scheme Circular or, as the case may be, Offer Document, in a manner or to the extent that would be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents, other than any amendment or waiver:

 

(i) made with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ii) required or requested by the Panel or the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, or reasonably determined by the Borrower as being necessary or desirable to comply with the requirements or requests (as applicable) of the City Code, the Panel or the High Court of Justice of England and Wales or any other relevant regulatory body or applicable law or regulation;

 

(iii) changing purchase price (or a written agreement related thereto) in connection with the Acquisition;

 

(iv) extending the period in which holders of the shares in Target may accept the terms of the Scheme or, as the case may be, the Offer (including by reason of the adjournment of any meeting or court hearing); or

 

(v) required to allow the Acquisition to switch from being effected by way of an Offer to a Scheme or from a Scheme to an Offer.

 

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that:

 

(i) the Acquiring Entity has issued a Scheme Circular, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Acquiring Entity from subsequently proceeding with an Offer, provided that the terms and conditions contained in the relevant Offer Document include an Acceptance Condition of no lower than the Minimum Acceptance Threshold; and

 

(ii) the Acquiring Entity has issued an Offer Document, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Acquiring Entity from subsequently proceeding with a Scheme.

 

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(d) If the Acquisition is effected by way of an Offer, the Borrower shall not (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall not) reduce the Acceptance Condition to lower than the Minimum Acceptance Threshold, other than with the consent of all of the Interim Lenders.

 

(e) The Borrower shall not (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall not) take any steps as a result of which any member of the Group is obliged to make a mandatory offer under Rule 9 of the City Code.

 

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Part III
Major Events of Default

 

1. Payment default

 

Following the Interim Closing Date, the Obligors do not pay on the due date any principal, interest or the Interim Facility Fees (as defined in the Fee Letter), in each case payable by them under the Interim Finance Documents in the manner required under the Interim Finance Documents unless payment is made within five (5) Business Days of the due date.

 

2. Breach of other obligations

 

The Obligors do not comply with any Major Undertaking (other than those referred to in paragraph 1 (Payment default) above) and, if capable of remedy, the same is not remedied within twenty one (21) Business Days of the earlier of the Obligors' Agent:

 

(a) becoming aware of a failure to comply; and

 

(b) receiving written notice from the Interim Facility Agent notifying it of non-compliance.

 

3. Misrepresentation

 

A Major Representation is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made and, if capable of remedy, the same is not remedied within twenty one (21) Business Days of the earlier of the Obligors' Agent:

 

(a) becoming aware of such failure; and

 

(b) receiving written notice from the Interim Facility Agent notifying it of that failure.

 

4. Invalidity/repudiation

 

Any of the following occurs:

 

(a) subject to the Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, any material obligation of the Obligors under any Interim Finance Document is or becomes invalid or unenforceable, in each case, in a manner which is materially adverse to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(b) subject to the Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, it is or becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Obligors to perform any of their material obligations under any Interim Finance Document, in each case, in a manner which is materially adverse to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents; or

 

(c) any of the Obligors repudiates or rescinds an Interim Finance Document and such repudiation or rescission is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents,

 

and, if capable of remedy, the same is not remedied within twenty one (21) Business Days of the earlier of the Obligors' Agent (i) becoming aware of such failure and (ii) receiving written notice from the Interim Facility Agent notifying it of that failure.

 

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5. Insolvency

 

Any Obligor is unable to pay its debts as they fall due (other than solely as a result of liabilities exceeding assets) or suspends making payments on all or a material part of its debts.

 

6. Insolvency proceedings

 

(a) Any of the following occurs in respect of any of the Obligors:

 

(i) any liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, examiner, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer is appointed in respect of it or any of its material assets; or

 

(ii) an application for the judicial winding-up or liquidation of the Obligors,

 

or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction.

 

(b) Paragraph (a) above shall not apply to:

 

(i) any proceedings or actions which are contested in good faith and discharged, stayed or dismissed within twenty-eight (28) days of commencement; or

 

(ii) any petition or similar presented by a creditor which is:

 

(A) being contested in good faith and due diligence and the relevant entity has demonstrated to the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably and in good faith) that it has sufficient financial means to meet the amount of the claim requested by the creditor;

 

(B) in the opinion of the Obligors' Agent (acting reasonably and in good faith), frivolous and vexatious; or

 

(C) discharged within twenty-one (21) Business Days.

 

7. Similar events elsewhere

 

There occurs in relation to any Obligor or any of its assets (other than to the extent they relate to the Target, its share capital or any member of the Target Group) in any country or territory in which it is incorporated or carries on business or to the jurisdiction of whose courts it or any of its assets are subject, any event or circumstance which corresponds to any of those mentioned in paragraphs 5 (Insolvency) or 6 (Insolvency proceedings) above.

 

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Schedule 6
Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties

 

Part I
Impaired Agent

 

1. Impaired Agent

 

(a) If, at any time, an Agent becomes an Impaired Agent, the Obligors' Agent, an Obligor or an Interim Lender which is required to make a payment under the Interim Finance Documents to the Agent in accordance with Clause 11 (Payments) or otherwise under an Interim Finance Document may instead either pay that amount direct to the required recipient or pay that amount to an interest bearing account held with an Acceptable Bank in relation to which no Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, in the name of the Obligors' Agent or the Obligor or the Interim Lender making the payment and designated as a trust account for the benefit of the Party or Parties beneficially entitled to that payment under the Interim Finance Documents. In each case such payments must be made on the due date for payment under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) All interest accrued on the amount standing to the credit of the trust account shall be for the benefit of the beneficiaries of that trust account pro rata to their respective entitlements.

 

(c) A Party which has made a payment in accordance with this paragraph 1 shall be discharged of the relevant payment obligation under the Interim Finance Documents and shall not take any credit risk with respect to the amounts standing to the credit of the trust account.

 

(d) Promptly upon the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with paragraph 3 (Replacement of an Interim Facility Agent) below, each Party which has made a payment to a trust account in accordance with this paragraph 1 shall give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the successor Agent for distribution in accordance with Clause 16.1 (Recoveries).

 

(e) A Party which has made a payment in accordance with paragraph 1 shall, promptly upon request by a recipient and to the extent:

 

(i) that it has not given an instruction pursuant to paragraph (d) above; and

 

(ii) that it has been provided with the necessary information by that recipient,

 

give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the relevant amount (together with any accrued interest) to that recipient.

 

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2. Communication when Interim Facility Agent is Impaired Interim Facility Agent

 

If an Agent is an Impaired Agent, the Parties may, instead of communicating with each other through the Agent, communicate with each other directly and (while the Interim Facility Agent is an Impaired Agent) all the provisions of the Interim Finance Documents which require communications to be made or notices to be given to or by the Agent shall be varied so that communications may be made and notices given to or by the relevant Parties directly. This provision shall not operate after a replacement Agent has been appointed.

 

3. Replacement of an Interim Facility Agent

 

(a) The Majority Interim Lenders or the Obligors' Agent may by giving ten (10) days' notice to an Agent which is an Impaired Agent replace that Agent by appointing a successor Agent (which shall be acting through an office in England).

 

(b) The retiring Agent shall (at its own cost, and otherwise at the expense of the Interim Lenders):

 

(i) make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(ii) enter into and deliver to the successor Agent those documents and effect any registrations and notifications as may be required for the transfer or assignment of all its rights and benefits under the Interim Finance Documents to the successor Agent.

 

(c) An Obligor must take any action and enter into and deliver any document which is necessary to ensure that any Interim Security Document provides for effective and perfected Interim Security in favour of any successor Agent.

 

(d) The appointment of the successor Agent shall take effect on the date specified in the notice from the Majority Interim Lenders or the Obligors' Agent to the retiring Agent. As from this date, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Interim Finance Documents (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).

 

(e) Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.

 

(f) The Interim Facility Agent shall resign and the Majority Interim Lenders shall replace the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) above if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Interim Facility Agent under the Interim Finance Documents, either:

 

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(i) the Interim Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 9.8 (FATCA information) and the Obligors' Agent or an Interim Lender reasonably believes that the Interim Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;

 

(ii) the information supplied by the Interim Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 9.8 (FATCA information) indicates that the Interim Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or

 

(iii) the Interim Facility Agent notifies the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Lenders that the Interim Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;

 

and (in each case) the Obligors' Agent or an Interim Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Interim Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Obligors' Agent or that Interim Lender, by notice to the Interim Facility Agent, requires it to resign.

 

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Part II
Defaulting Lender

 

1. For so long as a Defaulting Lender has any undrawn Interim Commitment, in ascertaining (i) the Majority Interim Lenders; or (ii) whether any given percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of the Total Interim Commitments under the relevant Interim Facility/ies or the agreement of any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Interim Lenders under the Interim Finance Documents, that Defaulting Lender's Interim Commitments under the relevant Interim Facility/ies will be reduced by the amount of its undrawn Interim Commitments under the relevant Interim Facility/ies and, to the extent that that reduction results in that Defaulting Lender's Total Interim Commitments being zero, that Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be an Interim Lender for the purposes of (i) and (ii) above.

 

2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 above, the Interim Facility Agent may assume that the following Interim Lenders are Defaulting Lenders:

 

(a) any Interim Lender which has notified the Interim Facility Agent that it has become a Defaulting Lender;

 

(b) any Interim Lender in relation to which it is aware that any of the events or circumstances referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of Defaulting Lender has occurred,

 

unless it has received notice to the contrary from the Interim Lender concerned (together with any supporting evidence reasonably requested by the Interim Facility Agent) or the Interim Facility Agent is otherwise aware that the Interim Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender.

 

3. Without prejudice to any other provision of this Agreement, the Agents may disclose and, on the written request of the Obligors' Agent or the Majority Interim Lenders, shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the Obligors' Agent and to the other Interim Finance Parties.

 

4. If any Interim Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Obligors' Agent may, at any time whilst the Interim Lender continues to be Defaulting Lender, give the Interim Facility Agent three (3) Business Days' notice of cancellation of all or any part of each undrawn Interim Commitment of that Interim Lender.

 

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Part III
Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase

 

1. Replacement of an Interim Lender

 

(a) If at any time:

 

(i) any Interim Finance Party becomes or is a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined in paragraph (d) below); or

 

(ii) an Obligor becomes obliged to repay any amount in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Illegality) or to pay additional amounts pursuant to Clause 9.1 (Gross-up), Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 10.1 (Increased Costs) to any Interim Finance Party;

 

(iii) any Interim Finance Party invokes the benefit of Clauses 8.6 (Absence of quotations) to 8.8 (Proposed Disrupted Loans) (inclusive); or

 

(iv) any Interim Finance Party becomes or is a Defaulting Lender,

 

then the Obligors' Agent may, on no less than five (5) Business Days' prior written notice (a Replacement Notice) to the Interim Facility Agent and such Interim Finance Party (a Replaced Lender):

 

(A) replace a participation of such Replaced Lender by requiring such Replaced Lender to (and such Replaced Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) on such dates as specified in the Replacement Notice all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Interim Lender constituting a New Interim Lender under Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders) (a Replacement Lender) selected by the Obligors' Agent, which confirms its (or their) willingness to assume and does assume all or part of the obligations of the Replaced Lender (including the assumption of the Replaced Lender's participations or unfunded or undrawn participations (as the case may be) on the same basis as the Replaced Lender) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer in an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal amount of such Replaced Lender's participation in the outstanding Interim Utilisations and all related accrued interest, Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Interim Finance Documents in respect of such transferred participation; and/or

 

(B) prepay on such dates as specified in the Replacement Notice all or any part of such Interim Lender's participation in the outstanding Interim Utilisations and all related accrued interest, Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Interim Finance Documents in respect of such participation; and/or cancel all or part of the undrawn Interim Commitments of that Replaced Lender on such dates as specified in the Replacement Notice.

 

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(b) Any notice delivered under paragraph (a) above (or any subsequent notice for this purpose, as applicable) may be accompanied by a Transfer Certificate complying with Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) and/or an Assignment Agreement complying with Clause 22.5 (Procedure for assignment) and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment, which Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment (if attached) shall be promptly (and by no later than three (3) Business Days from receiving such Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation) executed by the relevant Replaced Lender and returned to the Obligors' Agent.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the requirements of Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or any other provisions of the Interim Finance Documents, if a Replaced Lender does not execute and/or return a Transfer Certificate, an Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment as required by paragraph (b) above within three (3) Business Days of delivery by the Obligors' Agent, the relevant transfer or transfers or assignment and assignments shall automatically and immediately be effected for all purposes under the Interim Finance Documents on payment of the replacement amount to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of the relevant Replaced Lender), and the Interim Facility Agent may (and is authorised by each Interim Finance Party to) execute, without requiring any further consent or action from any other party, a Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment on behalf of the relevant Replaced Lender which is required to transfer its rights and obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement pursuant to paragraph (a) above which shall be effective for the purposes of Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) and Clause 22.5 (Procedure for assignment). The Interim Facility Agent shall not be liable in any way for any action taken by it pursuant to this paragraph 1 and, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Clause 15.4 (Exoneration of the Arrangers and the Agents) shall apply in relation thereto.

 

(d) If the Obligors' Agent or the Interim Facility Agent (at the request of the Obligors' Agent) has requested the Interim Lenders to give a consent in relation to, or to agree to a release, waiver or amendment of, any provisions of the Interim Finance Documents or other vote of the Interim Lenders under the terms of this Agreement, where the requested consent, release, waiver or amendment is one which requires greater than Majority Interim Lender consent pursuant to this Agreement and has been agreed to by the Majority Interim Lenders, then any Interim Lender who has not consented or agreed (or fails to reject) to such request by the end of the period of ten (10) Business Days (or any other period of time notified by the Obligors' Agent, with the prior agreement of the Interim Facility Agent if the period for this provision to operate is less than ten (10) Business Days) of a request being made such Interim Lender shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender.

 

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(e) If any Non-Consenting Lender fails to assist with any step required to implement the Obligors' Agent's right to prepay that Non-Consenting Lender or to replace that Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to this paragraph 1 within three (3) Business Days of a request to do so by the Obligors' Agent, then that Non-Consenting Lender shall be automatically excluded from participating in that vote, and its participations, Interim Commitments and vote (as the case may be) shall not be included (or, as applicable, required) with the Total Interim Commitments or otherwise when ascertaining whether the approval of Majority Interim Lenders, all Interim Lenders, or any other class of Interim Lenders (as applicable) has been obtained with respect to that request for a consent or agreement; and its status as an Interim Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement or any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve the request.

 

2. Increase

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent may by giving prior notice to the Interim Facility Agent after the effective date of a cancellation of:

 

(i) the undrawn Interim Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with paragraph 3 of Part II (Defaulting Lender) of this Schedule 6; or

 

(ii) the Interim Commitments of an Interim Lender in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Illegality) or paragraph 1 (Replacement of an Interim Lender) above,

 

request that the Interim Commitments relating to any Interim Facility be increased (and the Interim Commitments relating to that Interim Facility shall be so increased) up to the amount of the undrawn Interim Commitments or Interim Commitments relating to that Interim Facility so cancelled as described in the following paragraphs.

 

(b) Following a request as described in paragraph (a) above:

 

(i) the increased Interim Commitments will be assumed by one or more Interim Lenders or other banks, financial institutions, trusts, funds or other entities (each an Increase Lender) selected by the Obligors' Agent and each of which confirms in writing (whether in the relevant Increase Confirmation or otherwise) its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of an Interim Lender corresponding to that part of the increased Interim Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been an Original Interim Lender;

 

(ii) each of the Obligors and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Obligors and the Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Interim Lender;

 

(iii) each Increase Lender shall become a Party as an Interim Lender and any Increase Lender and each of the other Interim Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Increase Lender and those Interim Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Interim Lender;

 

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(iv) the Interim Commitments of the other Interim Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and

 

(v) any increase in the Interim Commitments relating to an Interim Facility shall take effect on the date specified by the Obligors' Agent in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the conditions set out in paragraph (c) below are satisfied.

 

(c) An increase in the Interim Commitments relating to an Interim Facility will only be effective on:

 

(i) the execution by the Interim Facility Agent of an Increase Confirmation from the relevant Increase Lender;

 

(ii) in relation to an Increase Lender which is not an Interim Lender immediately prior to the relevant increase the Interim Facility Agent being satisfied that it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Interim Commitments by that Increase Lender. The Interim Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Obligors' Agent and the Increase Lender upon being so satisfied.

 

(d) Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms that the Interim Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Interim Lender or Interim Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective.

 

(e) The Interim Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed an Increase Confirmation, send to the Obligors' Agent a copy of that Increase Confirmation.

 

(f) Clause 22.3 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this paragraph 2 in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that Clause to:

 

(i) an Existing Interim Lender were references to all the Interim Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase;

 

(ii) the New Interim Lender were references to that Increase Lender; and

 

(iii) a re-transfer and re-assignment were references to respectively a transfer and assignment.

 

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Part IV
Form of Increase Confirmation

   

To:       [●] as Interim Facility Agent, [●] as Interim Security Agent and [●] as Borrower

 

From:   [●] (the Increase Lender)

 

Dated:  [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This agreement (the Agreement) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Interim Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Agreement.

 

2. We refer to paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impaired Agent, Replacement of an Interim Facility Agent, Defaulting Lender, Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase,) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

3. The Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Interim Commitment specified in the Schedule (the Relevant Commitment) as if it was an Original Interim Lender under the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

4. The proposed date on which the increase in relation to the Increase Lender and the Relevant Commitment is to take effect (the Increase Date) is [●].

 

5. On the Increase Date, the Increase Lender becomes party to the relevant Interim Finance Documents as an Interim Lender.

 

6. The Facility Office, address, email address and attention details for notices to the Increase Lender for the purposes of Clause 18.1 (Mode of service) of the Interim Facilities Agreement are set out in the Schedule.

 

7. The Increase Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Interim Lenders' obligations referred to in paragraph (f) of paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

8. The Increase Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent, that it is:

 

(a) in respect of a Non-US Obligor whose Tax Jurisdiction is [●] it is:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender),]

 

(iii) [a Treaty Interim Lender]; and

 

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(b) in respect of a US Obligor:

   

(i) [not a Qualifying US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

9. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.

 

10. This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by [English] law.

 

11. This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

 

Note: The execution of this Increase Confirmation may not be sufficient for the Increase Lender to obtain the benefit of the Interim Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the Increase Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to obtain the benefit of the Interim Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.

 

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The Schedule to the Increase Confirmation

    

Relevant Commitment/rights and obligations to be assumed by the Increase Lender

 

[INSERT RELEVANT DETAILS]

 

[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]

 

   
[Increase Lender]  
   
By:  

 

This Agreement is accepted as an Increase Confirmation for the purposes of the Interim Facilities Agreement by the Interim Facility Agent.

 

   
[Interim Facility Agent]  
   
By:  

 

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Part V
Definitions

   

Capitalised terms in this Schedule 6 shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Schedule 1 (Definitions and Interpretation) and this Part V, as applicable.

 

Acceptable Bank means a bank or financial institution which has a long-term credit rating of at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd or at least Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services Limited or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency; or any Interim Finance Party or any Affiliate of an Interim Finance Party.

 

Defaulting Lender means any Interim Lender:

 

(a) which has failed to make its participation in an Interim Loan available (or has notified the Interim Facility Agent or the Obligors' Agent (which has notified the Interim Facility Agent) that it will not make its participation in an Interim Loan available) by the Drawdown Date of that Interim Loan in accordance with Clause 6.3 (Advance of Interim Loans) or which has failed to provide cash collateral;

 

(b) which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated an Interim Finance Document; or

 

(c) with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing.

 

Impaired Agent means an Agent at any time when:

 

(a) it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Interim Finance Documents by the due date for payment;

 

(b) the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates an Interim Finance Document;

 

(c) (if the Agent is also an Interim Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraphs (a) or (b) of the definition of Defaulting Lender; or

 

(d) an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent,

 

unless, in the case of paragraph (a) above:

 

(i) its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error or a Disruption Event and payment is made within three (3) Business Days of its due date; or

 

(ii) the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question.

 

Increase Confirmation means a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Part IV (Form of Increase Confirmation) of this Schedule 6.

 

Insolvency Event in relation to an entity means that the entity:

 

(a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);

 

(b) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

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(c) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors;

   

(d) institutes or has instituted against it, by a regulator, supervisor or any similar official with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organisation or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar official;

 

(e) has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition is instituted or presented by a person or entity not described in paragraph (d) above and:

 

(i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation; or

 

(ii) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within thirty (30) days of the institution or presentation thereof;

 

(f) has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009;

 

(g) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);

 

(h) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets;

 

(i) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within thirty (30) days thereafter;

 

(j) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (a) to (i) above; or

 

(k) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts.

 

Non-Consenting Lender has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (d) of paragraph 1 (Replacement of an Interim Lender) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of this Schedule 6.

 

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Schedule 7
Form of Transfer Certificate

   

To:      [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From:  [●] (the Existing Interim Lender) and [●] (the New Interim Lender)

 

Dated: [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.

 

2. We refer to Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) of the Interim Facilities Agreement:

 

(a) The Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender agree to the Existing Interim Lender transferring to the New Interim Lender by novation all or part of the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Commitments, rights and obligations referred to in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

(b) The proposed Transfer Date is [●].

 

(c) The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Interim Lender for the purposes of Clause 18.1 (Mode of service) of the Interim Facilities Agreement are set out in the Schedule.

 

3. The New Interim Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Interim Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 22.3 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

4. The New Interim Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent, that:

 

(a) in respect of a Non-US Obligor whose Tax Jurisdiction is [●] it is:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender),]

 

(iii) [a Treaty Interim Lender]; and

 

(b) in respect of a US Obligor:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

5. This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by [English] law.

 

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6. This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.

   

Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Interim Lender's interest in the Interim Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Interim Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.

 

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The Schedule to the Transfer Certificate

   

Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred

 

[INSERT RELEVANT DETAILS]

 

[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]

 

   
[Existing Interim Lender]  
   
By:  
   
   
[New Interim Lender]  
   
By:  

 

This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Interim Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].

 

   
[Interim Facility Agent]  
   
By:  

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Schedule 8
Form of Assignment Agreement

    

To: [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From: [●] (the Existing Interim Lender) and [●] (the New Interim Lender)

 

Dated: [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.

 

2. We refer to Clause 22.5 (Procedure for assignment) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

3. The Existing Interim Lender assigns absolutely to the New Interim Lender all the rights of the Existing Interim Lender under the Interim Facilities Agreement, the other Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security which correspond to that portion of the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Commitments and participations in Interim Utilisations under the Interim Facilities Agreement as specified in the Schedule;

 

4. The Existing Interim Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Interim Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Commitments and participations in Interim Utilisations under the Interim Facilities Agreement specified in the Schedule.

 

5. The New Interim Lender becomes a Party as an Interim Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Interim Lender is released under paragraph 4 above.

 

6. The proposed Transfer Date is [●].

 

7. On the Transfer Date the New Interim Lender becomes Party to the Interim Finance Documents as an Interim Lender.

 

8. The New Interim Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Interim Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 22.3 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

9. This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Interim Facility Agent (on behalf of each Interim Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause (iv) of the Interim Facilities Agreement, to the Obligors' Agent (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.

 

10. The New Interim Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent, that it is:

 

(a) in respect of a Non-US Obligor whose Tax Jurisdiction is [●] it is:

 

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(i) [not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender,]

   

(ii) [a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender),]

 

(iii) [a Treaty Interim Lender]; and

 

(b) in respect of a US Obligor:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

11. The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Interim Lender for the purposes of Clause 18.1 (Mode of service) of the Interim Facilities Agreement are set out in the Schedule.

 

12. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.

 

13. This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by [English] law.

 

14. This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.

 

Note: The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Interim Lender's interest in the Interim Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Interim Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.

 

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The Schedule to the Assignment Agreement

   

Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession

 

[INSERT RELEVANT DETAILS]

 

[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]

 

   
[Existing Interim Lender]  
   
By:  
   
   
[New Interim Lender]  
   
By:  

 

This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Interim Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].

 

[Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Interim Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Interim Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Interim Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Interim Finance Party.]

   
   
   
[Interim Facility Agent]  

 

By:

 

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Schedule 9

Bank Guarantees

   

Part I
Utilisation

 

1. Purpose

 

The Interim Revolving Facility shall be available for utilisation by way of Bank Guarantees for the purposes referred to in paragraph (b) of Clause 3.3 (Purpose) of this Agreement.

 

2. Delivery of a Bank Guarantee Request

 

(a) The Borrower may request a Bank Guarantee by delivery to the Interim Facility Agent of a duly completed Bank Guarantee Request.

 

(b) Each Bank Guarantee Request is, once given, irrevocable.

 

(c) Unless otherwise agreed by the Interim Facility Agent, the latest time for receipt by the Interim Facility Agent of a duly completed Bank Guarantee Request is 11.00 a.m. (New York time) one Business Day before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

(d) The Borrower may not deliver a Bank Guarantee Request if as a result of the proposed Bank Guarantee the number of Bank Guarantees outstanding under this Agreement (excluding for this purpose any Bank Guarantee issued to replace or counter-indemnify any existing guarantee or similar assurance against financial loss issued by or in respect of the Target Group) would exceed fifteen (15).

 

3. Completion of a Bank Guarantee Request

 

A Bank Guarantee Request will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

(a) it specifies the identity of the Issuing Bank;

 

(b) the proposed Drawdown Date is a Business Day within the relevant Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period;

 

(c) the currency of the Bank Guarantee requested is euros, Sterling or US Dollars or any other currency agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank;

 

(d) the form of Bank Guarantee is attached;

 

(e) the delivery instructions for the Bank Guarantee are specified;

 

(f) the Base Currency Amount of the Bank Guarantee requested, when aggregated with the Base Currency Amount of each other Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation made or due to be made on or before the proposed Drawdown Date (but excluding any part of any Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation prepaid or due to be prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date), does not exceed the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments; and

   

(g) the Issuing Bank is not precluded from issuing a Bank Guarantee by law or regulation or its internal policies to the beneficiary of the Bank Guarantee.

 

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4. Issue of Bank Guarantees

 

(a) The Interim Facility Agent must promptly notify the relevant Issuing Bank of the details of a requested Bank Guarantee.

 

(b) If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, the relevant Issuing Bank shall issue the Bank Guarantee on the Drawdown Date.

 

(c) Each Interim Revolving Facility Lender will participate in each Bank Guarantee in the proportion which its Interim Revolving Facility Commitment bears to the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments immediately before the issue of that Bank Guarantee.

 

(d) The obligation of any Issuing Bank to issue a Bank Guarantee is subject to the condition that on the Drawdown Date the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) have been satisfied or, as the case may be, waived. The provisions of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) shall apply to each Issuing Bank in respect of any Bank Guarantee issued or to be issued by that Issuing Bank.

 

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Part II
Bank Guarantees

   

1. Immediately payable

 

If a Bank Guarantee or any amount outstanding under a Bank Guarantee is expressed to be immediately payable, the Borrower shall repay or prepay that amount within two (2) Business Days of demand or, if payment is being funded by an Interim Revolving Facility Loan, within four (4) Business Days of demand.

 

2. Demands

 

Each Issuing Bank shall forthwith notify the Interim Facility Agent of any demand received by it under and in accordance with any Bank Guarantee (including details of the Bank Guarantee under which such demand has been received and the amount demanded (if applicable, minus the amount of any cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee) (the Demand Amount)) and the Interim Facility Agent on receipt of any such notice shall forthwith notify the Borrower and each of the Interim Lenders under the Interim Revolving Facility.

 

3. Payments

 

(a) The Borrower shall immediately on receipt of any notice from the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph 2 (Demands) above (unless the Borrower notifies the Interim Facility Agent otherwise) be deemed to have delivered to the Interim Facility Agent a duly completed Drawdown Request requesting an Interim Revolving Facility Loan in an amount equal to the Demand Amount which shall be drawn three (3) Business Days following receipt by the Interim Facility Agent of the demand and applied in discharge of the Demand Amount.

 

(b) If the Borrower notifies the Interim Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above that an Interim Loan is not to be drawn in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph, then the Borrower shall within two (2) Business Days after receipt of any notice from the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph 2 (Demands) above pay to the Interim Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank the amount demanded from that Issuing Bank as notified to the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph 2 (Demands) above less any amount of cash cover provided in respect of the Bank Guarantee under which the relevant Issuing Bank has received demand.

 

(c) The Interim Facility Agent shall pay to the relevant Issuing Bank any amount received by it from a Borrower under paragraph (b) above.

 

4. Cash cover

 

Each Issuing Bank is hereby irrevocably authorised by the Borrower following a demand under and in accordance with any Bank Guarantee issued by that Issuing Bank to apply all amounts of cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee in satisfaction of that Borrower's obligations in respect of that Bank Guarantee.

 

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5. Fees payable in respect of Bank Guarantees

   

(a) The Borrower shall pay to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of each Interim Lender with an Interim Revolving Facility Commitment) a Bank Guarantee fee in US Dollars computed at the rate equal to the Margin applicable to an Interim Revolving Facility Loan on the outstanding amount of each Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf (less any amount which has been repaid or prepaid) for the period from the issue of that Bank Guarantee until its Expiry Date (or, if earlier, the date of its repayment or cancellation). This fee shall be distributed according to each Interim Lender's pro rata share of that Bank Guarantee. Any accrued Bank Guarantee fee on a Bank Guarantee shall be payable on the Final Repayment Date.

 

(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank which issues a Bank Guarantee a fee to be agreed between that Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank from time to time) on the face amount of that Bank Guarantee (excluding the amount of the share of that Issuing Bank in the Bank Guarantee if that Issuing Bank (or an Affiliate of it) is also a Lender), less any amount which has been repaid or prepaid. That fee shall be payable on the Final Repayment Date.

 

6. Claims under a Bank Guarantee

 

(a) The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally authorises each Issuing Bank to pay any claim made or purported to be made under a Bank Guarantee issued by such Issuing Bank and requested by it and which appears on its face to be in order (a claim).

 

(b) The Borrower shall, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of demand or, if such payment is being funded by an Interim Revolving Facility Loan, shall within four (4) Business Days of demand, pay to the Interim Facility Agent for the relevant Issuing Bank an amount equal to the amount of any claim (less any cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee).

 

(c) The Borrower acknowledges that the relevant Issuing Bank:

 

(i) is not obliged to carry out any investigation or seek any confirmation from any other person before paying a claim;

 

(ii) deals in documents only and will not be concerned with the legality of a claim or any underlying transaction or any available set-off, counterclaim or other defence of any person; and

 

(iii) if the relevant Issuing Bank, acting reasonably, informs that Borrower not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the issue of a Bank Guarantee that the issue by it of a Bank Guarantee would breach any law, regulation or directive applicable to it, then such Issuing Bank will not be obliged to issue that Bank Guarantee. For the avoidance of doubt, such Issuing Bank will remain Issuing Bank for all other purposes under this Agreement and the Borrower will be free to request any other Interim Lender to become the Issuing Bank in respect of that Bank Guarantee.

 

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(d) The obligations of the Borrowers under this paragraph 6 will not be affected by:

   

(i) the sufficiency, accuracy or genuineness of any claim or any other document; or

 

(ii) any incapacity of, or limitation on the powers of, any person signing a claim or other document.

 

7. Indemnities

 

(a) The Borrower shall immediately (save as referred to in paragraph 1 (Immediately payable) above and paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 (Claims under a Bank Guarantee) above) on demand indemnify an Issuing Bank against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Issuing Bank (otherwise than by reason of the Issuing Bank's fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement) in acting as the Issuing Bank under any Bank Guarantee requested by (or on behalf of) that Borrower.

 

(b) Each Interim Revolving Facility Lender shall immediately on demand indemnify the relevant Issuing Bank against such Interim Revolving Facility Lender's pro rata proportion of any cost, loss or liability incurred by such Issuing Bank (otherwise than by reason of the Issuing Bank's fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement) in acting as the Issuing Bank under any Bank Guarantee (unless the relevant Issuing Bank has been reimbursed by an Obligor).

 

(c) The Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Interim Revolving Facility Lender for any payment it makes to the Issuing Bank under this paragraph 7 in respect of that Bank Guarantee (otherwise than by reason of such Interim Revolving Facility Lender's fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement).

 

(d) The obligations of each Interim Revolving Facility Lender under this paragraph 7 are continuing obligations and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by that Interim Lender in respect of any Bank Guarantee, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 

(e) The obligations of any Interim Revolving Facility Lender or any Borrower under this paragraph 7 will not be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this paragraph 7, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this paragraph 7 (whether or not known to it or any other person) including:

 

(i) any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person;

 

(ii) the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor or any Group Company;

 

(iii) the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;

 

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(iv) any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or any other person;

 

(v) any amendment (however fundamental) or replacement of an Interim Finance Document, any Bank Guarantee or any other document or security unless in the case of amendments to the Bank Guarantee, the Borrower had not provided its consent to such amendment(s);

 

(vi) any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Interim Finance Document, any Bank Guarantee (unless such obligation arose by reason of the relevant Issuing Bank's negligence or wilful misconduct) or any other security provided by an Obligor; or

 

(vii) any insolvency or similar proceedings.

 

8. Repayment

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, if not previously repaid, the Borrower shall repay each Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf in full on the Final Repayment Date.

 

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above and Clause 7 (Repayment and Prepayment) of this Agreement, the relevant Issuing Bank and the Borrower may agree to a Bank Guarantee not being repaid in full on the Final Repayment Date, provided that any such Bank Guarantee shall remain outstanding on a bilateral basis between such parties and not under (or subject to the terms of) the Interim Finance Documents.

 

9. Interim Lender as Issuing Bank

 

An Interim Lender which is also an Issuing Bank shall be treated as a separate entity in those capacities and capable, as an Interim Lender, of contracting with itself as an Issuing Bank.

 

10. Rights of contribution

 

No Obligor will be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity from any Interim Finance Party for so long as any sum remains payable or capable of becoming payable under the Interim Finance Documents or in respect of any payment it may make under this paragraph 10.

 

11. Settlement conditional

 

Any settlement or discharge between an Interim Lender and an Issuing Bank shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Issuing Bank by an Interim Lender or any other person on behalf of an Interim Lender being avoided or reduced by virtue of any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar laws of general application and, if any such security or payment is so avoided or reduced, the Issuing Bank shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of such security or payment from such Interim Lender subsequently as if such settlement or discharge had not occurred.

 

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12. Exercise of rights

 

No Issuing Bank shall be obliged before exercising any of the rights, powers or remedies conferred upon it in respect of any Interim Lender by this Agreement or by law:

 

(a) to take any action or obtain judgment in any court against any Obligor;

 

(b) to make or file any claim or proof in a winding-up or dissolution of any Obligor; or

 

(c) to enforce or seek to enforce any other security taken in respect of any of the obligations of any Obligor under this Agreement.

 

13. Role of the Issuing Bank

 

(a) Nothing in this Agreement constitutes the Issuing Bank as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.

 

(b) The Issuing Bank shall not be bound to account to any Interim Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.

 

(c) The Issuing Bank may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any Group Company.

 

(d) The Issuing Bank may rely on:

 

(i) any representation, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and

 

(ii) any statement made by a director, authorised signatory or employee of any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify.

 

(e) The Issuing Bank may engage, pay for and rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other experts.

 

(f) The Issuing Bank may act in relation to the Interim Finance Documents through its personnel and agents.

 

(g) Except where an Interim Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Issuing Bank is not responsible for:

 

(i) the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) provided under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document or any notice or document delivered in connection with any Interim Finance Document; or

    

(ii) the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy, completeness or enforceability of any Interim Finance Document or any other agreement or document entered into in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

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14. Exclusion of liability

 

(a) Without limiting paragraph (b) below, the Issuing Bank will not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, unless caused by its fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b) No Party (other than the Issuing Bank) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Issuing Bank in respect of any claim it might have against the Issuing Bank or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Interim Finance Document. Any officer, employee or agent of the Issuing Bank may rely on this paragraph 14 in accordance with the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

 

15. Appointment of additional Issuing Banks

 

Any Interim Lender which has agreed to the Obligors' Agent's request to be an Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall become an Issuing Bank for the purposes of this Agreement upon notifying the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent that it has so agreed to be an Issuing Bank and acceding to this Agreement as an Issuing Bank and on making that notification that Interim Lender shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement as an Issuing Bank.

 

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Schedule 10
Form of Bank Guarantee

 

To: [●] (the Beneficiary)

 

Date: [●]

 

Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit no. [●]

 

At the request of [●], [Issuing Bank] (the Issuing Bank) issues this irrevocable standby Letter of Credit (Letter of Credit) in your favour on the following terms and conditions:

 

1. Definitions

 

In this Letter of Credit:

 

Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in [London, New York and [●]].

 

Demand means a demand for a payment under this Letter of Credit in the form of the schedule to this Letter of Credit.

 

Expiry Date means [●].

 

Total Letter of Credit Amount means [●].

 

2. Issuing Bank's agreement

 

(a) The Beneficiary may request a drawing or drawings under this Letter of Credit by giving to the Issuing Bank a duly completed Demand. A Demand must be received by the Issuing Bank by 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the Expiry Date.

 

(b) Subject to the terms of this Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to the Beneficiary that, within [ten (10)] Business Days of receipt by it of a Demand, it must pay to the Beneficiary the amount demanded in that Demand.

 

(c) The Issuing Bank will not be obliged to make a payment under this Letter of Credit if as a result the aggregate of all payments made by it under this Letter of Credit would exceed the Total Letter of Credit Amount.

 

3. Expiry

 

(a) The Issuing Bank will be released from its obligations under this Letter of Credit on the date (if any) notified by the Beneficiary to the Issuing Bank as the date upon which the obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Letter of Credit are released.

 

(b) Unless previously released under paragraph (a) above, on 5.00 p.m.([New York] time) on the Expiry Date, the obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Letter of Credit will cease with no further liability on the part of the Issuing Bank except for any Demand validly presented under the Letter of Credit that remains unpaid.

 

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(c) When the Issuing Bank is no longer under any further obligations under this Letter of Credit, the Beneficiary must return the original of this Letter of Credit to the Issuing Bank.

 

4. Payments

 

All payments under this Letter of Credit shall be made in [euro] and for value on the due date to the account of the Beneficiary specified in the Demand.

 

5. Delivery of Demand

 

Each Demand shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by letter, fax or telex and must be received in legible form by the Issuing Bank at its address and by the particular department or office (if any) as follows:

 

[●]

 

6. Assignment

 

The Beneficiary's rights under this Letter of Credit may not be assigned or transferred.

 

7. ISP 98

 

Except to the extent it is inconsistent with the express terms of this Letter of Credit, this Letter of Credit is subject to the International Standby Practices (ISP 98), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590.

 

8. Governing law

 

This Letter of Credit is governed by [English] law.

 

9. Jurisdiction

 

The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Letter of Credit.

 

Yours faithfully

 

   

[Issuing Bank]

By:

 

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Schedule to the Bank Guarantee

Form of Demand

 

To: [Issuing Bank]

 

Date: [●]

 

Dear Sirs

 

Standby Letter of Credit no. [●] issued in favour of [Beneficiary] (the Letter of Credit)

 

1. We refer to the Letter of Credit. Terms defined in the Letter of Credit have the same meaning when used in this Demand.

 

2. We certify that the sum of [●] is due [and has remained unpaid for at least [ ] Business Days] [under [set out underlying contract or agreement]]. We therefore demand payment of the sum of [●].

 

3. Payment should be made to the following account:

 

  Name: [●]

 

  Account Number: [●]

 

  Bank: [●]

 

4. The date of this Demand is not later than the Expiry Date.

 

Yours faithfully

 

   
For and on behalf of  

[●]

Authorised Signatory for [Beneficiary]

 

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Schedule 11
The Original Interim Lenders

 

Name of Original Interim Lender   Interim Facility A1 Commitment
(USD$)
    Interim Facility A2 Commitment
(USD$)
    Interim Facility B Commitment
(USD$)
    Interim Revolving Facility Commitment
(USD$)
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.     375,000,000       1,750,000,000       1,800,000,000       750,000,000  
                                 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.       375,000,000       1,750,000,000       1,800,000,000       750,000,000  
                                 
Total     750,000,000       3,500,000,000       3,600,000,000       1,500,000,000  

 

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SIGNATURE PAGES

 

THE BORROWER AND GUARANTOR

 

/s/ Natalie Derse  

for and on behalf of

Nortonlifelock Inc.

as Borrower and Guarantor  

 

Name: Natalie Derse

 

Title:   Authorised Signatory    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: 60 E Rio Salado Pkwy STE 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281
Attention: The Directors  

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):  

 

Address: Kirkland & Ellis International LLP, 30 St Mary Axe, London, EC3A 8AF, United Kingdom
Email: [***]
Attention: Kirsteen Nicol / Ambarish Dash

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

THE ORIGINAL INTERIM LENDERS

 

By: /s/ Lacy Houstoun  

for and on behalf of
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
as Original Interim Lender

 

Name: Lacy Houstoun

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: 1700 Lincoln St, 4th Floor, Denver, CO 80203
Email: [***]

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ Jeannette Lu  

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Original Interim Lender

 

Name: Jeannette Lu

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

ARRANGER

 

By: /s/ Kevin J Sanders  

for and on behalf of
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
as Arranger

 

Name: Kevin J Sanders

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details

 

Address: 550 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
   
Email: [***]
   
Attention: Leveraged Syndicate

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ Dan Alster  

for and on behalf of
BofA Securities, Inc.
as Arranger

 

Name: Dan Alster

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]  

 

 

 

 

THE ORIGINAL ISSUING BANK

 

/s/ Jeannette Lu  

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Original Issuing Bank

 

Name: Jeannette Lu

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

THE INTERIM FACILITY AGENT

 

/s/ Anthony W Kell                     

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Interim Facility Agent  

 

Name: Anthony W Kell

 

Title:   Vice President  

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

 

THE INTERIM SECURITY AGENT

 

/s/ Anthony W Kell            

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Interim Security Agent  

 

Name: Anthony W Kell

 

Title:   Vice President  

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony W Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.02

 

Execution Version

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

BOFA SECURITIES, INC.

One Bryant Park

New York, NY 10036

 

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.

550 South Tryon Street

Charlotte, NC 28202

 

CONFIDENTIAL

 

August 10, 2021

 

NortonLifeLock Inc. (the “Borrower”, the “Company” or “you”) 

60 E. Rio Salado Parkway, Suite 1000 

Tempe, Arizona 85281 

Attention: Sameer Sood

 

Project Amber 

Commitment Letter

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

You have advised Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), BofA Securities, Inc. (“BofA Securities”), Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (“Wells Fargo Securities”) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo Bank” and, together with Bank of America, BofA Securities, Wells Fargo Securities and any other initial lender or bookrunner that becomes a party hereto after the date hereof, “we”, “us” or the “Commitment Parties”) that you intend to acquire, directly or indirectly (including through a newly created entity (“Bidco”)), up to 100% of the issued share capital (the “Target Shares”) in an entity previously identified to us by you as “Amber” ( “Amber) pursuant to a Scheme or Offer and, if applicable, a Squeeze-Out (in each case, as defined in the Term Sheet) or any other acquisition of shares in Amber (collectively, the “Acquisition”). You have further advised us that, in connection with the foregoing, you intend to consummate the other Transactions described in the Transaction Description attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Transaction Description”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Transaction Description or the Summary of Principal Terms and Conditions attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Term Sheet”; this commitment letter, the Transaction Description and the Term Sheet, the form of interim facilities agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Agreed Form IFA”), collectively, the “Commitment Letter” and together with the Fee Letter (as defined below), the “Commitment Documents”).

 

1.            Commitments.

 

In connection with the Transactions, (a) each of Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank (in such capacity and together with other Additional Agents appointed in accordance with the terms herein, each an “Initial TLB Lender” and, collectively, the “Initial TLB Lenders”) is pleased to advise you of its, several but not joint, commitment to provide 50% and 50%, respectively of the entire aggregate principal amount of the TLB Facility (and hereby commits to provide the corresponding proportion of any increase or differing amounts required as a result of the exercise of the interest rate flex provisions of the fee letter dated the date hereof by and among us and you, (the “Fee Letter”)), (b) each of Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank (in such capacity and together with other Additional Agents appointed in accordance with the terms herein, each an “Initial TLA Lender” and, collectively, the “Initial TLA Lenders”) is pleased to advise you of its, several but not joint, commitment to provide 50% and 50%, respectively, of the entire aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan A Facility (and hereby commits to provide the corresponding proportion of any increase or differing amounts required as a result of the exercise of the interest rate flex provisions of the Fee Letter) and (c) each of Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank (in such capacity and together with other Additional Agents appointed in accordance with the terms herein, each an “Initial Revolving Lender” and, collectively, the “Initial Revolving Lenders” and, together with the Initial TLB Lenders and the Initial TLA Lenders, the “Initial Lenders) is pleased to advise you of its, several but not joint, commitment to provide 50% and 50%, respectively, of the entire aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Facility, in each case on the terms set forth herein and subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the Limited Conditionality Provisions (as defined below). If the Borrower elects to affect an Existing Credit Agreement Amendment (as defined in Exhibit A), the commitments in respect of the Term Loan A Facility and Revolving Facility shall be reduced and the terms applicable to the Outstanding TLA Loans (as defined in Exhibit A) shall be modified, in each case, as further set forth in clause (d) of Exhibit A.

 

 

 

In connection with the Transactions, each of Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank is also pleased to confirm that, prior to the date of this Commitment Letter, it has executed and delivered to the Borrower an interim facilities agreement (the “Interim Facilities Agreement”) in respect of (a) its, several but not joint, commitment to provide 50% and 50%, respectively, of the entire aggregate principal amount of the $3,600 million interim term loan B facility (the “Interim TLB Facility”; any commitments thereunder, the "Interim TLB Commitments"), (b) its, several but not joint, commitment to provide 50% and 50%, respectively, of the entire aggregate principal amount of the $4,250 million interim term loan A facilities (the "Interim TLA Facilities"; any commitments under the Interim TLA Facilities, the "Interim TLA Commitments") and (c) its, several but not joint, commitment to provide 50% and 50%, respectively, of the entire aggregate principal amount of the $1,500 million interim revolving facility (the "Interim Revolving Facility" and, together with the Interim TLB Facility and the Interim TLA Facilities, the “Interim Facilities”; any commitments under the Interim Revolving Facility, the "Interim Revolving Commitments"), in substantially the form of the Agreed Form IFA. The obligations under the Interim Facilities Agreement shall be separately enforceable in accordance with its terms. The provisions of this Commitment Letter will also remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the entry into the Interim Facilities Agreement and the advance of funds thereunder, unless this Commitment Letter has been terminated in accordance with its terms.

 

It is however acknowledged and agreed by the parties to this Commitment Letter that it is their intention that (a) the commitments to provide the Interim Facilities are not duplicative of the commitments to provide the Facilities (as defined in Exhibit A) and (b) if the Interim Facilities are made available to you pursuant to the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Interim Facilities will, on or before the Final Repayment Date (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement), be repaid/replaced in full by the Loans (as defined in Exhibit B) made under the Facilities Documentation (as defined in Exhibit B).

 

  2  

 

 

2.            Titles and Roles.

 

It is agreed that (a) each of BofA Securities and Wells Fargo Securities will act as a global coordinator, lead arranger and bookrunner for the TLB Facility (in such capacity and together with other Additional Agents appointed in accordance with the terms herein, each a “TLB Arranger” and, collectively, the “TLB Arrangers”), (b) each of BofA Securities and Wells Fargo Securities will act as a global coordinator, lead arranger and bookrunner for the TLA Facilities (in such capacity and together with other Additional Agents appointed in accordance with the terms herein, each a “TLA Arranger” and, collectively, the “TLA Arrangers” and, together with the TLB Arrangers and the other lead arranger(s) appointed below, if any, collectively, the “Arrangers”), and (c) Bank of America will act as sole administrative agent and sole collateral agent for the Facilities (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). It is further agreed that (x)(a) BofA Securities shall appear on the “left” of all marketing and other materials in connection with the TLB Facility and will have the rights and responsibilities customarily associated with such name placement and (b) Wells Fargo Securities shall appear to the immediate “right” of BofA Securities for all marketing and other materials in connection with the TLB Facility and will have the rights and responsibilities customarily associated with such name placement, (y)(a) BofA Securities shall appear on the “left” of all marketing and other materials in connection with the TLA Facilities and will have the rights and responsibilities customarily associated with such name placement and (b) Wells Fargo Securities shall appear to the immediate “right” of BofA Securities for all marketing and other materials in connection with the TLA Facilities and will have the rights and responsibilities customarily associated with such name placement and (z) the other Arrangers will be listed in the order determined by you in any marketing and other materials. It is understood that you shall have the right to appoint additional financial institutions as lead arrangers or bookrunners, manager, arranger, agent or co-agent (any such lead arranger, bookrunner, manager, arranger, agent or co-agent, an “Additional Agent”) within fifteen (15) business days after the later of the date on which the first Announcement is made (the “Announcement Date”) or the date on which this Commitment Letter is executed by you; provided that (a) such Additional Agents (or their affiliates) shall assume a proportion of the commitments with respect to the Facilities and the Interim Facilities that is equal to the proportion of the economics allocated to such Additional Agents (or their affiliates) and such commitments shall be pro rata across the Facilities and the Interim Facilities, (b) the Arrangers party hereto on the date hereof shall have not less than 70% of the total economics for the Facilities on the Closing Date (c) in no event shall any Additional Agent receive a greater percentage of the total economics for the Facilities than any of the Arrangers party hereto on the date hereof and (d) to the extent you appoint Additional Agents and/or confer additional titles in respect of a Facility or an Interim Facility on the Additional Agents, the commitment and economics of each existing Initial Lender under such Facility or Interim Facility will be reduced ratably by the amount of the economics allocated to, and the commitment amount of, such Additional Agents (or their affiliate), in each case upon the execution and delivery by such Additional Agents and you of any customary joinder documentation and amendments, replacements to the Commitment Documents and/or joinder documentation as may be required in relation to the Interim Facility Agreement (including a conditions precedent letter in the same form as the Interim CP Satisfaction Letter (as defined below) and confirmations substantially the same as those set out in the penultimate and the final paragraph of Section 6 below) and, thereafter, each such Additional Agent shall constitute a “Commitment Party,” “Initial Lender” and/or “Arranger,” as applicable, under this Commitment Letter and under the Fee Letter, it being agreed and understood that Excluded Affiliates (as defined below) of such Additional Agents shall be treated in the same manner as Excluded Affiliates of any Commitment Party hereunder. We agree to enter into any amendment documentation in respect of the Commitment Documents or Interim Facilities Agreement, new or replacement Commitment Documents or a new or replacement Interim Facilities Agreement or any transfer documentation required in connection with transferring the relevant commitments under the Interim Facilities Agreement, in each case, requested by the Borrower in order to implement the appointment of any Additional Agents as contemplated above.

 

Bank of America also confirms that it or one of its affiliates has agreed to act as Interim Facility Agent, Interim Security Agent and Issuing Bank (each as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) and, prior to the date of this Commitment Letter, has executed and delivered to the Borrower, the Interim Facilities Agreement (and all applicable Interm Finance Documents (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement)) in such capacities. For the avoidance of doubt, Bank of America confirms that its commitments under this letter are not conditional upon being so appointed as Interim Facility Agent, Interim Security Agent and/or Issuing Bank. We agree, in our capacities as Interim Lenders, Interim Facility Agent, Interim Security Agent and/or Issuing Bank (each as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement), to enter into any amendment documentation in respect of the Commitment Documents or Interim Facilities Agreement, new or replacement Commitment Documents or a new or replacement Interim Facilities Agreement or any transfer documentation required in connection with transferring the relevant commitments under the Interim Facilities Agreement, in each case, requested by the Borrower in order to implement the appointment of any Additional Agents as contemplated above.

 

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3.            Syndication.

 

We reserve the right, following the date hereof (the “Syndication Start Date”), to syndicate all or a portion of the Initial Lenders’ respective commitments hereunder to a group of banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders and investors (together with the Initial Lenders, the “Lenders”) identified by us in consultation with you and reasonably acceptable to us and you (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (it being understood and agreed that nothing in this Section 3 shall prevent or limit assignments or participations of the Facilities after the Closing Date in accordance with, and as permitted by, the provisions contained in Exhibit B); provided that (a) we agree not to syndicate, participate or otherwise assign our commitments to (i) certain banks, financial institutions and other persons that have been specified to us by you in writing at any time on or prior to the date hereof (and known or reasonably identifiable (on the basis of name) affiliates of such identified entities), (ii) competitors of the Borrower and its subsidiaries (including Amber and its subsidiaries) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any bona fide debt investment fund) identified in writing from time to time (and known or reasonably identifiable (on the basis of name) affiliates thereof) (provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, any such designation shall not apply retroactively to any prior assignment or participation to any Lender permitted hereunder at the time of such assignment or such participation, as the case may be) or (iii) Excluded Affiliates (all such banks, financial institutions, other persons, competitors and Excluded Affiliates, collectively, the “Disqualified Lenders”) and no Disqualified Lenders may become Lenders or otherwise participate in the Facilities and (b) notwithstanding our right to syndicate the Facilities and receive commitments with respect thereto, other than in connection with any assignment to an Additional Agent, and upon the joinder of such Additional Agent as an Initial Lender pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, in respect of the amount allocated to such Additional Agent, (i) we shall not be relieved, released or novated from our obligations hereunder (including our obligation to fund the Facilities or the Interim Facilities on the date of the consummation of the Acquisition (the date of such consummation, the “Completion Date”) or on any subsequent utilization (a “Certain Funds Utilization”) during the Certain Funds Period) in connection with any syndication, assignment or participation of the Facilities (or, to the extent applicable, the Interim Facilities), including our commitments in respect thereof, until after the expiry of the Certain Funds Period or the date of refinancing any utilization under the Interim Facilities (and only to such extent), (ii) except as expressly provided in Section 2 above, no assignment or novation shall become effective with respect to all or any portion of our commitments in respect of the Facilities and/or the Interim Facilities until the expiry of the Certain Funds Period and (iii) unless you otherwise agree in writing, each Initial Lender shall retain exclusive control over all rights and obligations with respect to its commitments in respect of the Facilities, the Interim Facilities and this Commitment Letter, including all rights with respect to consents, modifications, supplements, waivers and amendments, until the expiry of the Certain Funds Period.

 

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It is understood that our commitments hereunder are not conditioned upon the syndication of, or receipt of commitments in respect of, the Facilities and in no event shall the commencement or successful completion of syndication of the Facilities constitute a condition to the availability of the Facilities or the Interim Facilities. During the period (the “Syndication Period”) from the Syndication Start Date until the earlier of (i) the date upon which a successful syndication (as defined in the Fee Letter) of the Facilities is achieved and (ii) the 60th calendar day following the Closing Date (such earlier date, the “Syndication Date”), you agree to assist us in seeking to complete a timely syndication that is reasonably satisfactory to us and you. Such assistance shall include, without limitation, your using commercially reasonable efforts to (a) ensure that any syndication efforts benefit from your existing lending and investment banking relationships, (b) cause direct contact between appropriate members of senior management, certain representatives and certain of your non-legal advisors, on the one hand, and the proposed Lenders, on the other hand, in all such cases at times and locations mutually agreed upon, (c) assist in the preparation of Information Materials (as defined below) and other customary offering and marketing materials to be used in connection with the syndication, (d) procure, at your expense, prior to the launch of the syndication of the Facilities, ratings (but not any specific rating or ratings) for the TLB Facility from each of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of S&P Global, Inc. (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), and a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating or ratings) in respect of the Borrower after giving effect to the Transactions from each of S&P and Moody’s, respectively, (e) at our request, host at least two meetings and/or conference calls with us with prospective Lenders at a time and location to be mutually agreed upon, (f) provide customary projections of the Borrower and its subsidiaries in a manner and with detail substantially consistent with the projections provided to the Arrangers prior to the date hereof (presented on an annual basis) (the “Projections”), and (g) ensure that, prior to the later of the Completion Date and the Syndication Date, there will not be any competing issues, offerings, placements or arrangements of debt securities or commercial bank or other credit facilities by or on behalf of you being offered, placed or arranged (other than the Facilities or the Interim Facilities or any indebtedness issued in lieu thereof, any issuance of convertible notes, any indebtedness incurred in connection with the refinancing of the Borrower’s 3.95% Senior Notes due 2022 in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2010 (the “September 2010 Indenture”), between the Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025 in an aggregate principal amount of $1,100,000,000, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017 (the “February 2017 Indenture”), between the Borrower and the Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017, and 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2022 in an aggregate principal amount of $625,000,000, issued under that certain Indenture, dated as of February 4, 2020 (the “February 2020 Indenture”, together with the September 2010 Indenture and February 2017 Indenture, the “Existing Indentures”), between the Borrower and the Trustee, ordinary course working capital facilities, local facilities, capital leases, purchase money indebtedness and equipment financings, or deferred purchase price obligations) without our consent, if such issuance, offering, placement or arrangement would reasonably be expected to impair the primary syndication of the Facilities in any material respect prior to the Syndication Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commitment Letter (including in relation to the provision of the Information Materials) or the Fee Letter or any other letter agreement or undertaking concerning the financing of the Transactions to the contrary, (i) neither the commencement nor the completion of any syndication of the Facilities (including the successful syndication thereof), nor your compliance with any of the provisions of this Commitment Letter (other than the Limited Conditionality Provisions (as defined below)) (including the obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the ratings referenced above) shall constitute a condition to our commitments hereunder or the funding of the Facilities or the Interim Facilities and (ii) in relation to the period prior to the Completion Date, we acknowledge that (x) neither Amber nor any of its affiliates is obligated to assist with any syndication of the Facilities or take any action procured by you; (y) any obligation to procure that Amber takes any action (including making members of management available or to provide information or any other assistance contemplated by the Commitment Documents) shall be subject to the requirements of the City Code and the Panel and shall be limited to a commercially reasonable efforts obligation; and (z) at any time, the scope, form and content of information that can be provided pursuant to this letter will be subject to the requirements of the City Code or the Panel as well as any other applicable legal or regulatory restrictions (including any applicable laws or regulations on market abuse) and it is acknowledged that no breach of any term of this paragraph 3 (Syndication) will give rise to a Default or an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Facilities Documentation).

 

The Arrangers will manage, in consultation with you, all aspects of any syndication of the Facilities, including decisions as to the selection of institutions (excluding Disqualified Lenders) reasonably acceptable to you (your consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to be approached and when (during the Syndication Period) they will be approached, when their commitments will be accepted, which institutions will participate (subject to your consent rights set forth in the second preceding paragraph and excluding Disqualified Lenders), the allocation of the commitments among the Lenders (subject to your prior consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and the amount and distribution of fees among the Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, you will not be required to provide any information to the extent that the provision thereof would violate any attorney-client privilege, law, rule or regulation (including the Takeover Code and any other applicable legal or regulatory restrictions (including any applicable laws or regulations on market abuse) and taking into account any requirements of the City Code or the Panel), or any obligation of confidentiality binding upon, or waive any privilege that may be asserted by, you, Amber or any of your or their respective affiliates (provided that in the event that you do not provide information in reliance on the exclusions in this sentence, you shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide notice to the Arrangers promptly upon obtaining knowledge that such information is being withheld and you shall use your commercially reasonable efforts to communicate, to the extent permitted, the applicable information in a way that would not violate the applicable obligation or privilege).

 

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You hereby acknowledge that we will make available Information (as defined below), Projections and other customary offering and marketing material and presentations, including customary confidential information memoranda, to be used in connection with the syndication of the Facilities in a form customarily delivered in connection with your senior secured bank financings (provided that, prior to the Completion Date, each of the foregoing shall be required to be publicly available and may be in a form customarily delivered in connection with senior secured bank financings for a London Stock Exchange listed public company target) (the “Information Memorandum”), provided that such Information Memorandum (i) prior to the Completion Date, will not be required to contain historical and pro forma financial information other than the financial information that is publicly available as of the date such Information Memorandum is prepared and (ii) on or following the Completion Date, will not be required to contain historical and pro forma financial information other than the financial information that is publicly available as of the date such Information Memorandum is prepared or as otherwise reasonably requested by us to be provided by you (such Information, Projections, other offering and marketing material and such Information Memorandum, collectively, with the Term Sheet, the “Information Materials”), on a confidential basis to the proposed syndicate of Lenders by posting the Information Materials on Intralinks, Debt X, SyndTrak Online or by similar electronic means.

 

You hereby acknowledge that, following the Completion Date, certain of the Lenders are or may be “public side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that wish to receive exclusively information and documentation that is either (i) with respect to you, Amber, or your or their subsidiaries, publicly available (or could be derived from publicly available information), (ii) with respect to you, Amber, or your or their subsidiaries, of a type that would be publicly available (or could be derived from publicly available information) if you were a public reporting company or (iii) is not material with respect to you, Amber, or your or their subsidiaries or your or their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws (such information and documents, “Public Lender Information”) (each, a “Public Sider” and each Lender that is not a Public Sider, a “Private Sider”).

 

Following the Completion Date, to the extent the Syndication Date has not occurred, you agree to assist (and cause Amber to assist) us in preparing an additional version of the Information Materials to be used in connection with the syndication of the Facilities to be used by Public Siders that consists exclusively of Public Lender Information. Any information and documentation that is not Public Lender Information is referred to herein as “Private Lender Information.” The information to be included in the additional version of the Information Materials will not, for the avoidance of doubt, be required to be any more expansive than the information included in the version of the Information Materials provided to the Private Siders.

 

It is understood that, in connection with your assistance described above, you shall provide us with customary authorization letters for inclusion in any Information Materials that authorize the distribution thereof to prospective Lenders and, if applicable, confirm that (i) prior to the Completion Date, the Information Materials and (ii) on or following the Completion Date, the public-side version of the Information Materials only contains Public Lender Information, and each version of the Information Memorandum shall contain customary disclaimers and exculpate you, Amber and us regarding the use of the contents of the Information Materials or related offering and marketing materials by the recipients thereof. Following the Completion Date, before distribution of any Information Materials, you agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Information Materials that may be distributed to the Public Siders as “Public Sider Information”, which, at a minimum, shall mean that the words “PUBLIC SIDER” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof. By marking Information Materials as “PUBLIC SIDER”, you shall be deemed to have authorized the Commitment Parties and the proposed Lenders to treat such Information Materials as not containing any Private Lender Information (it being understood that you shall not be under any obligation to mark the Information Materials “PUBLIC SIDER”).

 

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You acknowledge and agree that, following the Completion Date, the following documents may be distributed to both Private Siders and Public Siders, unless you advise us in writing (including by email) within a reasonable time prior to their intended distribution that such materials should only be distributed to Private Siders: (a) administrative materials prepared by us for prospective Lenders (such as a lender meeting invitation, bank allocation, if any, and funding and closing memoranda), (b) term sheets and notification of changes in the Facilities’ terms and conditions and (c) drafts and final versions of the Facilities Documentation (as defined in Exhibit B). If you advise us in writing (including by email), within a reasonable period of time prior to dissemination, that any of the foregoing should be distributed only to Private Siders, then we will only distribute such materials to Private Siders.

 

4.            Information.

 

You hereby represent and warrant that (with respect to information provided by or relating to Amber, its subsidiaries or their respective operations or assets, to your knowledge) (a) all written factual information and written factual data, other than (i) the Projections, estimates, budgets and other forward-looking information and (ii) information of a general economic or industry specific nature (such written information and data other than as described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), the “Information”), that has been or will be made available to any Commitment Party, directly or indirectly, by you or by any of your representatives on your behalf at your direction in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole after giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto, is or will be, when furnished, supplemented or updated, correct in all material respects and does not or will not, when furnished, supplemented or updated, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates provided thereto through the later of the Closing Date and the Syndication Date) and (b) the Projections that have been or will be made available to any Commitment Party by you or by any of your representatives on your behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, have been, or will be, prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that are believed by you to be reasonable at the time prepared and at the time the related Projections are so furnished; it being understood that (i) the Projections are merely a prediction as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, (ii) the Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of you and/or Amber, and (iii) no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material. You agree that, if at any time prior to the later of the Closing Date and the Syndication Date, you become aware that any of the representations and warranties in the preceding sentence would be incorrect in any material respect if the Information and the Projections were being furnished, and such representations and warranties were being made at such time, then you will (or, with respect to the Information and Projections relating to Amber, its subsidiaries or their respective operations or assets, will use your commercially reasonable efforts to cause Amber to) promptly supplement the Information and the Projections, as applicable, such that (with respect to the Information relating to Amber and its subsidiaries or their respective operations or assets, to your knowledge) such representations and warranties are correct in all material respects under those circumstances; provided that any such supplementation shall cure any breach of such representations and warranties. In arranging and syndicating the Facilities, each Commitment Party (i) will be entitled to use and rely on the Information and the Projections without responsibility for independent verification thereof and (ii) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information or the Projections.

 

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5.            Fees.

 

As consideration for the commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder and for the agreement of the Arrangers to perform the services described herein, you agree to pay (or cause to be paid) the fees set forth in the Term Sheet and in the Fee Letter, if and to the extent payable in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Once paid, except as provided herein, in the Fee Letter or agreed in writing by the parties hereto, such fees shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

 

6.            Conditions.

 

The commitments of the Initial Lenders hereunder to fund the Facilities on the Closing Date and the agreements of the Arrangers to perform the services described herein (but not the commitment to provide the Interim Facilities or the rights and obligations of the parties under the Interim Facilities Agreement or the agreements of the Lead Arrangers and Initial Lenders to perform the services described in the Interim Facilities Agreement) are subject solely to (a) with respect to the Facilities, the conditions set forth in the section entitled “Conditions to Certain Funds Borrowings” in Exhibit B hereto, and (b) with respect to the Interim Facilities Agreement, Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) of the Interim Facilities Agreement (collectively, the “Limited Conditionality Provisions”); and, upon satisfaction (or waiver by the Commitment Parties) of such conditions, the initial funding of the Facilities and/or the Interim Facilities shall occur; it being understood and agreed that there are no other conditions (implied or otherwise) to the commitments hereunder, including compliance with the terms of this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Fee Letter and the Facilities Documentation and the Interim Finance Documents (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement).

 

We further refer to the letter, dated on or around the date of this Commitment Letter, relating to the documentary conditions precedent set out in Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent) of the Interim Facilities Agreement (as such letter may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time, the “Interim CP Satisfaction Letter”). The terms and conditions of the Interim CP Satisfaction Letter shall continue and apply for the purposes of paragraph (a) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) of the Interim Facilities Agreement and the Facilities Documentation once executed and accordingly, we confirm (in our various capacities under the Interim Facilities Agreement and Facilities Documentation) that (a) all the documents and evidence referred to in paragraph 2.2(a) of the Interim CP Satisfaction Letter (i) are in form and substance satisfactory to us and (ii) for the purposes of the Facilities Documentation, will be accepted by us in satisfaction of the equivalent conditions precedent in the Facilities Documentation to those set out in the Interim Facilities Agreement on the date of execution of the Facilities Documentation and (b) all the documents and evidence referred to in paragraph 2.2(b) of the Interim CP Satisfaction Letter (i) are in an agreed form and (ii) once executed and/or delivered in such agreed form, as the case may be, by you (or such other relevant party) (A) such documents and other evidence shall be in form and substance satisfactory to us, (B) all conditions precedent to first utilisation of the Interim Facilities specified in paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) of the Interim Facilities Agreement will, subject to the other provisions of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) of the Interim Facilities Agreement, be satisfied and the Interim Facilities will be unconditionally available for utilisations, and (C) for the purposes of the Facilities Documentation, such documents and other evidence will be accepted by us in satisfaction of the equivalent conditions precedent in the Facilities Documentation to those set out in the Interim Facilities Agreement on the date of execution of the Facilities Documentation once any necessary changes have been made, solely to reflect that funding will occur under the Facilities Documentation (and not the Interim Facilities Agreement).

 

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Each Commitment Party also confirms that (a) it has completed all client identification procedures in respect of the Borrower that it is required to carry out in connection with making the Facilities or, as the case may be, the Interim Facilities available in connection with the Transactions and assuming its other liabilities and performing its obligations under the Commitment Documents, in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations and internal requirements (including, without limitation, all applicable money laundering rules and “know your customer” requirements), (b) it has obtained all necessary approvals (including credit committee approvals and all other relevant internal approvals) to allow it to arrange, manage, underwrite and/or make available the Facilities and the Interim Facilities in the amounts specified in this Commitment Letter and/or the Interim Facilities Agreement (as applicable) and does not require any further internal credit sanctions or other approvals in order to arrange, manage and underwrite the Facilities or the Interim Facilities (as applicable) in such amounts and (c) it has received, reviewed and is satisfied with (A) the draft Announcement (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) and (B) the draft Co-operation Agreement (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement), in each case, in such form provided to us on or prior to the date of this Commitment Letter and that we will accept in satisfaction of any condition precedent to availability of the Interim Facilities or, as the case may be, the Facilities requiring delivery of that document a final version of the document that is not different in respects that are materially adverse to the interests (taken as a whole) under the Facilities Documentation or Interim Finance Documents (as applicable) of the Initial Lenders or Original Interim Lenders (as applicable), in their respective capacities as such under the Facilities or the Interim Facilities (as applicable), compared to the version of the document accepted by us pursuant to this paragraph or with such amendments or modifications thereto that have been made with the consent or approval of the Arrangers (such consent or approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

The provisions in this Section 6 shall be referred to as the “Certain Funds Provisions”.

 

7.            Indemnity; Expenses.

 

To induce the Commitment Parties to enter into this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the Fee Letter and to proceed with the documentation of the Facilities, you agree (a) to indemnify and hold harmless each Commitment Party, its affiliates (other than Excluded Affiliates to the extent acting in their capacities as such) and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons, advisors and other representatives and the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing (each, an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities of any kind or nature and reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses (limited, in the case of (i) legal fees and expenses, to one counsel for all Indemnified Persons and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Indemnified Persons (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional conflicts counsel for the affected Indemnified Persons), and (ii) fees and expenses of any other advisor or consultant, to the reasonable, documented and invoiced fees, disbursements and other charges of such advisor or consultant, but solely to the extent you have consented to the retention of such person (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)), to which any such Indemnified Person may become subject to the extent arising out of, resulting from or in connection with this Commitment Letter (including the Term Sheet), the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Transactions or any related transaction contemplated hereby, the Facilities or any use of the proceeds thereof or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding (including any inquiry or investigation) relating to any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing, a “Proceeding”), regardless of whether any such Indemnified Person is a party thereto, whether or not such Proceedings are brought by you, Amber, your or any of Amber’s respective equity holders, affiliates, creditors or any other third person; provided that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Indemnified Person, apply to losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses to the extent that they have resulted from (i) the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person or any of such Indemnified Person’s controlling persons acting on behalf of, or at the express instructions of, such Indemnified Person (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision), (ii) a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Person or any of such Indemnified Person’s affiliates under this Commitment Letter (including, the Term Sheet), the Interim Facilities Agreement, or the Fee Letter (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) or (iii) any Proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by you or any of your affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnified Person against any other Indemnified Person (other than an Arranger or an agent under a Facility acting in its capacity as such) and (b) to reimburse each Commitment Party from time to time, upon presentation of a summary statement, for all reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred prior to the date hereof (limited, in the case of (i) legal fees and expenses, to one counsel for all Commitment Parties and, if necessary, one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all Commitment Parties (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional conflicts counsel for the affected Commitment Parties), and (ii) fees and expenses of any other advisor or consultant (including the reasonable, documented and invoiced fees, disbursements and other charges of such advisor or consultant, but solely to the extent you have consented to the retention of such person (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)), in each case incurred in connection with the Facilities and the preparation, negotiation and enforcement of this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Facilities Documentation and any security arrangements in connection therewith (collectively, the “Expenses”); provided that, unless the Completion Date occurs, you shall only be obligated to reimburse the Commitment Parties for legal fees and expenses described in this clause (b) that have been incurred through and including the date the completion of the primary syndication of the TLA Facilities. You acknowledge that we may receive a benefit, including without limitation a discount, credit or other accommodation, from any of such counsel based on the fees such counsel may receive on account of their relationship with us including, without limitation, fees paid pursuant hereto. The foregoing provisions in this paragraph shall be superseded in each case, to the extent covered thereby, by the applicable provisions contained in the Facilities Documentation upon execution thereof and thereafter shall have no further force and effect.

 

  9  

 

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Commitment Letter, (i) no party hereto shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent that such damages have resulted from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such person or any of such person’s affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors or other representatives (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision) and (ii) none of we, you, Amber or any affiliate of any of the foregoing, any officer, director, employee, agent, controlling person, advisor or other representative of the foregoing or any successor or permitted assign of any of the foregoing shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages (including, without limitation, any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) in connection with this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Transactions (including the Facilities and the use of proceeds thereunder), or with respect to any activities related to the Facilities, including the preparation of this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Fee Letter and the Facilities Documentation; provided that nothing contained in clause (ii) above shall limit your indemnity and reimbursement obligations to the extent set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph in respect of any third party claims alleging such indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Indemnified Person will be obligated to refund and return promptly any and all amounts paid by you under the immediately preceding paragraph to the extent it has been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

  10  

 

 

You shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without your written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), but if settled with your written consent or if there is a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction in any such Proceeding, you agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 7.

 

You shall not, without the prior written consent of any Indemnified Person (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceedings in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceedings and (ii) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability, wrong doing or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

In case any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is instituted involving any Indemnified Person for which indemnification is to be sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, then such Indemnified Person will promptly notify you of the commencement of any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that the failure to so notify you will not relieve you from any liability that you may have to such Indemnified Person pursuant to this Section 7.  In connection with any one claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding, you will not be responsible for the fees and expenses of more than one separate law firm for all Indemnified Persons plus local counsel as provided herein.

 

8.            Sharing of Information, Absence of Fiduciary Relationships, Affiliate Activities.

 

You acknowledge that the Commitment Parties and their respective affiliates may be providing equity capital or other services (including, without limitation, investment banking and financial advisory services, securities trading, hedging and brokerage activities, but not debt financing) to other persons in respect of which you, Amber and your and its respective affiliates may have conflicting interests regarding the transactions described herein. None of the Commitment Parties nor any of their respective affiliates will use confidential information obtained from you by virtue of the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter or their other relationships with you in connection with the performance by them or their affiliates of services for other persons, and none of the Commitment Parties nor their respective affiliates will furnish any such information to other persons in contravention of Section 9 hereof. You also acknowledge that none of the Commitment Parties nor their respective affiliates has any obligation to use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter, or to furnish to you, confidential information obtained by them from other persons.

 

You acknowledge that the Commitment Parties may be full service securities firms engaged, either directly or through their respective affiliates, in various activities, including securities trading, commodities trading, investment management, financing and brokerage activities and financial planning and benefits counseling for both companies and individuals. In the ordinary course of these activities, each Commitment Party and its affiliates may actively engage in commodities trading or trade the debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of you, Amber and other companies that may be the subject of the arrangements contemplated by this letter for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities. The Commitment Parties and their respective affiliates may also co-invest with, make direct investments in, and invest or co-invest client monies in or with funds or other investment vehicles managed by other parties, and such funds or other investment vehicles may trade or make investments in securities issued by you, Amber or other companies that may be the subject of the arrangements contemplated by this Commitment Letter or engage in commodities trading with any thereof.

 

  11  

 

 

The Commitment Parties and their respective affiliates may have economic interests that conflict with those of Amber and you. You agree that each Commitment Party will act under this Commitment Letter as an independent contractor and that nothing in this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement, or the Fee Letter will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any Commitment Party or any of its affiliates, on the one hand, and you, Amber, or your and their respective affiliates, on the other hand. You acknowledge and agree that (i) the transactions contemplated by this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the Fee Letter are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Commitment Parties and their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and you and Amber on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction the Commitment Parties and their respective applicable affiliates (as the case may be) are acting solely as principals and not as agents or fiduciaries of you, Amber, your and their management, equityholders, creditors, affiliates or any other person, (iii) each Commitment Party and its applicable affiliates (as the case may be) have not assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility or any other obligation in favor of you or your affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the Commitment Parties or any of their respective affiliates has advised or is currently advising you or Amber on other matters) except the obligations expressly set forth in this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the Fee Letter and (iv) you have consulted your own legal and financial advisors to the extent you deemed appropriate. You further acknowledge and agree that you are responsible for making your own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. You agree that you will not claim that the Commitment Parties or their respective applicable affiliates, as the case may be, have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe a fiduciary or similar duty to you or your affiliates, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

It is acknowledged that BofA Securities and/or one of its affiliates has been retained by you as your financial advisor in connection with the Acquisition. You agree not to assert any claim you might allege based on any actual or potential conflicts of interest that might be asserted to arise or result from, on the one hand, the engagement of BofA Securities as financial advisor and, on the other hand, BofA Securities and its affiliates’ relationships with you as described and referred to in this Commitment Letter.

 

  12  

 

 

9.            Confidentiality.

 

You agree that you will not disclose, directly or indirectly, the Fee Letter or any of the contents thereof, the Interim Facilities Agreement or any of the contents thereof or, prior to your acceptance hereof, this Commitment Letter or any of the contents hereof, or the activities of the Commitment Parties pursuant hereto or thereto, to any person or entity without our prior written approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (a) to potential Additional Agents and to your affiliates and your and their respective officers, directors, members, partners, agents, employees, attorneys, accountants, advisors, controlling persons or equity holders, and to any other actual or potential co-investors, who are directly involved in the consideration of this matter and have a need to know the information contained herein or therein, as applicable, are informed of the confidential nature of this Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement, the Fee Letter and the contents hereof and thereof and who are or have been advised of their obligation to keep the same confidential, (b) if the Commitment Parties consent in writing (including via e-mail) to such proposed disclosure or (c) pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency in any pending legal, judicial or administrative proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable law or compulsory legal process or to the extent requested or required by governmental and/or regulatory authorities (in which case you agree, to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, to inform us promptly thereof prior to disclosure); provided that (i) you may disclose this Commitment Letter and its contents (but not the Fee Letter, except as provided in clause (v) below) to Amber, its affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, accountants, advisors, members, controlling persons or equity holders, in each case who are informed of the confidential nature of this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter and the contents hereof and thereof and who are or have been advised of their obligation to keep the same confidential, (ii) you may disclose the Commitment Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement and their respective contents (but not the Fee Letter) in any offering memoranda related to any convertible notes offering or capital markets activities in any syndication or other marketing materials in connection with the Facilities or in connection with any public filing relating to the Transactions, (iii) you may disclose the Term Sheet, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the other Exhibits and annexes to this Commitment Letter and the contents thereof, to potential Lenders and to rating agencies in connection with obtaining ratings for the Borrower and the Facilities or other rating activities, (iv) you may disclose the aggregate fee amounts contained in the Fee Letter as part of Projections, pro forma information or a generic disclosure of aggregate sources and uses related to fee amounts related to the Transactions to the extent customary or required in offering and marketing materials for the Facilities or in any public filing relating to the Transactions or any convertible notes offering or capital markets activities, (v) to the extent portions thereof have been redacted in a manner to be reasonably satisfactory to us (it being agreed that a Fee Letter redacted in the manner contemplated by the Acquisition Documents is satisfactory), you may disclose the Fee Letter and the contents thereof to Amber, its affiliates, and, in each case, their respective subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, members, partners, agents, employees, attorneys, accountants, advisors, controlling persons or equity holders, on a confidential and need-to-know basis, (vi) you may disclose this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter and the contents hereof and thereof to the extent this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter or the contents hereof or thereof, as applicable, become publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by you in breach of this Commitment Letter, (vii) you may disclose this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter, the Interim Facilities Agreement and the contents hereof and thereof to the extent required by applicable law, rule or regulation (including any applicable laws or regulations on market abuse and taking into account any requirements of the City Code or the Panel), governmental or regulatory authority, subpoena or other compulsory legal process (in which case, you agree, to the extent practicable and not prohibited by law, to inform us promptly thereof prior to disclosure), and (viii) you may disclose this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter and the contents hereof and thereof to the extent necessary to enforce your rights and remedies hereunder or thereunder. The foregoing restrictions shall cease to apply (other than with respect to the Fee Letter) on the earlier of (x) two years from the date hereof, and (y) to the extent such restrictions are covered by the Facilities Documentation, the date the Facilities Documentation shall have been executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

  13  

 

 

The Commitment Parties and their respective affiliates will use all information provided to it or such affiliates by or on behalf of you hereunder or in connection with the Acquisition and the Transactions solely for the purpose of providing the services that are the subject of this Commitment Letter and shall treat confidentially all such information and shall not publish, disclose or otherwise divulge, such information; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Commitment Parties and their respective affiliates from disclosing any such information (a) pursuant to the order of any court or administrative agency or in any pending legal, judicial or administrative proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable law or compulsory legal process based on the advice of counsel (in which case each Commitment Party agrees (except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising routine examination or regulatory authority), to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, to inform you promptly thereof prior to disclosure), (b) upon the request or demand of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over a Commitment Party or any of its affiliates (in which case such Commitment Party agrees (except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising routine examination or regulatory authority), to the extent practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, to inform you promptly thereof prior to disclosure), (c) to the extent that such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by a Commitment Party or any of its affiliates or any related parties thereto in violation of any confidentiality obligations owing to you, Amber or any of your or their respective affiliates (including those set forth in this paragraph), (d) to the extent that such information is received by a Commitment Party from a third party that is not, to such Commitment Party’s knowledge, subject to contractual or fiduciary confidentiality obligations owing to you, Amber or any of your or its respective affiliates or related parties, (e) to the extent that such information is independently developed by a Commitment Party, (f) to a Commitment Party’s affiliates (other than Excluded Affiliates) and to its and their respective employees, directors, officers, legal counsel, independent auditors, professionals and other experts or agents who need to know such information in connection with the Transactions and who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and are or have been advised of their obligation to keep such information confidential (with such Commitment Party responsible for such person’s compliance with this paragraph); provided, that no disclosure will be made by any Commitment Party, any of its affiliates or any of its or their respective employees, legal counsel, independent auditors, professionals or other experts or agents pursuant to this clause (f) to any affiliates that are engaged as principals primarily in private equity, mezzanine financing or venture capital (each a “Private Equity Affiliate”) or to any employees engaged directly or indirectly in the sale of Amber as representatives of Amber (other than, in each case, such persons engaged by you or your affiliates as part of the Acquisition) (each a “Sell Side Affiliate” and together with the Private Equity Affiliates, the “Excluded Affiliates”) other than a limited number of senior employees who are required, in accordance with industry regulations or such Commitment Party’s internal policies and procedures to act in a supervisory capacity and such Commitment Party’s internal legal, compliance, risk management, credit or investment committee members, (g) as may be included in marketing term sheets based substantially on the Term Sheet to potential or prospective Lenders, participants or assignees and to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries, in each case who agree to be bound by the terms of this paragraph (or language substantially similar to this paragraph) in accordance with the standard syndication processes of the Commitment Parties or customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information, (h) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense or to the extent necessary to enforce your rights and remedies hereunder or under the Fee Letter, or (i) with your prior written consent. The obligation of each Commitment Party and its affiliates, if any, under this paragraph shall terminate automatically and be superseded by the confidentiality provisions in the definitive documentation relating to the Facilities upon the initial funding thereunder; provided that if the Completion Date does not occur, this paragraph shall automatically terminate on the second anniversary hereof.

 

10.            Miscellaneous.

 

This Commitment Letter and the commitments hereunder shall not be assignable by any party hereto without the prior written consent of each other party hereto (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void. This Commitment Letter and the commitments hereunder are intended to be solely for the benefit of the parties hereto (and Indemnified Persons to the extent expressly set forth herein) and are not intended to and do not confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, any person other than the parties hereto (and Indemnified Persons to the extent expressly set forth herein) or, in respect of the Interim Facilities Agreement, the parties thereto. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3 above, each Commitment Party reserves the right to employ the services of its affiliates and branches (other than Excluded Affiliates) in providing services contemplated hereby and to allocate, in whole or in part, to its affiliates and branches certain fees payable to such Commitment Party in such manner as such Commitment Party and its affiliates and branches may agree in their sole discretion and, to the extent so employed, such affiliates and branches shall be entitled to the benefits and protections afforded to, and subject to the provisions governing the conduct of such Commitment Party hereunder; provided that such Commitment Party will be liable for the actions or inactions of any such person whose services are so employed. This Commitment Letter may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by each Commitment Party and you. This Commitment Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Commitment Letter shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of electronic records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Commitment Letter by facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission (e.g., a “.pdf” or “.tif” file) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. This Commitment Letter (including the Exhibits and annexes hereto), together with the Fee Letter, (i) are the only agreements that have been entered into among the parties hereto with respect to the Facilities and (ii) supersede all prior understandings, whether written or oral, among us with respect to the Facilities and sets forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect thereto. THIS COMMITMENT LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the sentence to which this proviso applies and the governing law provisions of this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter, it is understood and agreed that the determination of whether the Acquisition has been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Documents and, in any case, claims or disputes arising out of any such interpretation or determination or any aspect thereof, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.

 

  14  

 

 

Each of the parties hereto agrees that this Commitment Letter is a binding and enforceable agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, including an obligation to negotiate the Facilities Documentation in good faith, it being acknowledged and agreed that the commitment provided hereunder is subject only to satisfaction or waiver of the Limited Conditionality Provisions; it being understood that nothing contained in this Commitment Letter obligates you or any of your affiliates to consummate any portion of the Transactions.

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM BROUGHT BY, OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTY RELATED TO, OR ARISING OUT OF, THIS COMMITMENT LETTER, THE FEE LETTER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.

 

Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America, in each case, sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court, (b) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Commitment Letter, the Fee Letter or the transactions contemplated hereby in any New York State or in any such Federal court, (c) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court and (d) agrees that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each of the parties hereto agrees that service of process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to you or us at the addresses set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court.

 

  15  

 

 

In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due under the Commitment Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby that is expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than United States Dollars, you will indemnify each Commitment Party against any loss incurred by such Commitment Party as a result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United States Dollar amount is converted into the Judgment Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate at which such Commitment Party is able to purchase United States Dollars with the amount of the Judgment Currency actually received by such Commitment Party. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of you and shall survive any termination of the Commitment Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into United States Dollars.

 

We hereby notify you that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, Pub. L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001) (the “PATRIOT Act”) and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 (the “Beneficial Ownership Regulation”), each of us and each of the Lenders may be required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information may include their names, addresses, tax identification numbers and other information that will allow each of us and the Lenders to identify the Borrower and the Guarantors in accordance with the PATRIOT Act or the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, as applicable. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the PATRIOT Act and is effective for each of us and the Lenders. You hereby acknowledge and agree that the Commitment Parties shall be permitted to share any or all such information with the Lenders.

 

This paragraph and the indemnification, information, compensation (if applicable), reimbursement (if applicable), jurisdiction, governing law, venue, waiver of jury trial, syndication and confidentiality provisions contained herein and in the Fee Letter and the provisions of Section 8 of this Commitment Letter shall remain in full force and effect regardless of whether the Facilities Documentation is executed and delivered; provided that your obligations under this Commitment Letter (other than your obligations with respect to (a) assistance to be provided in connection with the syndication contemplated herein (including supplementing and/or correcting Information and Projections) prior to the later of the Syndication Date and the Closing Date and (b) confidentiality of the Fee Letter and the contents thereof) shall automatically terminate and be superseded by the applicable provisions of the Facilities Documentation upon the initial funding thereunder, and you shall automatically be released from all liability in connection therewith at such time. You may terminate this Commitment Letter and/or, on a pro rata basis with respect to each of the Facilities, all or a portion of the Initial Lenders’ respective commitments with respect to the Facilities (or any portion thereof) hereunder at any time subject to the provisions of the preceding sentence (it being understood that, if the commitments of the Commitment Parties in respect of the Facilities are reduced in accordance with this Commitment Letter, you shall promptly procure that (as applicable) Interim TLB Commitments, Interim TLA Commitments or Interim Revolving Facility Commitments (in each case, as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) are cancelled in a corresponding amount). Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may terminate all or a portion of the Initial Lenders’ respective commitments with respect to the TLA Cash Bridge on a non-pro rata basis.

 

Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Commitment Letter.

 

  16  

 

 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please indicate your acceptance of the terms of this Commitment Letter and of the Fee Letter by returning to us executed counterparts of this Commitment Letter and of the Fee Letter not later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the date that is five (5) business days from the date hereof. The Initial Lenders’ respective commitments and the obligations of the Arrangers hereunder are irrevocable provided that they will expire at such time in the event that we have not received such executed counterparts in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence (but not the commitment to provide the Interim Facilities or the rights and obligations of the parties under the Interim Facilities Agreement, which shall terminate only in accordance with its terms). If you do so execute and deliver to us this Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter, we agree to hold our commitments to provide the Facilities and our other undertakings in connection therewith available for you until the date that is the earlier of: (i) if the first Announcement has not been released by such time, 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the date that is twenty (20) business days after the date on which this Commitment Letter is executed by you (or such later date that the Commitment Parties agree to); (ii)  if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to a Scheme, the date upon which the Scheme lapses (including, subject to exhausting any rights of appeal, if the relevant court refuses to sanction the Scheme) or is withdrawn in writing in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Scheme Document (other than where (a) such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Borrower’s (or, as applicable, Bidco’s) right to effect a switch from the Scheme to the Offer or (b) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) business days by an Announcement made by the Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Interim Facilities Agreement); (iii) if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to an Offer, the date upon which the Offer lapses or is withdrawn in writing in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Offer Document (other than where (a) such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Borrower’s (or, as applicable, Bidco’s) right to effect a switch from the Offer to a Scheme or (b) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) business days by an Announcement made by the Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Interim Facilities Agreement); and (iii) February 28, 2023 (the “Commitment Long Stop Date”) provided that, if the Interim Closing Date (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) has occurred by then, such date shall automatically be extended to the later of (A) the Commitment Long Stop Date and (B) the date falling 90 days after the Interim Closing Date (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement). Upon the occurrence of any of the events referred to in the preceding sentence, this Commitment Letter and the commitments of the Commitment Parties hereunder and the agreement of the Arrangers to provide the services described herein shall automatically terminate unless the Commitment Parties shall, in their discretion, agree to an extension in writing (including by email).

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

  17  

 

 

We are pleased to have been given the opportunity to assist you in connection with the financing for the Transactions.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
   
   
  By: /s/ Jeannette Lu
    Name: Jeannette Lu
    Title: Managing Director
   
   
  BOFA SECURITIES, INC.
   
   
  By: /s/ Dan Alster
    Name: Dan Alster
    Title: Managing Director
   
   
  Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
   
   
  By: /s/ Kevin J. Sanders
    Name: Kevin J. Sanders
    Title: Managing Director
   
   
  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
   
   
  By: /s/ Lacy Houstoun
    Name: Lacy Houstoun
    Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Commitment Letter]

 

 

 

 

Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first above written:

 

NORTONLIFELOCK INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Natalie Derse  
Name: Natalie Derse  
Title: Chief Financial Officer  

 

[Signature Page to Commitment Letter]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Project Amber
Transaction Description

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the meanings set forth in the other Exhibits to the Commitment Letter (the “Commitment Letter”) to which this Exhibit A is attached or in the Commitment Letter. In the case of any such capitalized term that is subject to multiple and differing definitions, the appropriate meaning thereof in this Exhibit A shall be determined by reference to the context in which it is used.

 

The Borrower, intends to acquire, directly or indirectly (including through Bidco (as defined below)), up to 100% of the issued share capital (the “Target Shares”) in an entity previously identified to us by you as “Amber” (“Amber”) by way of a Scheme or Offer and, if applicable, a Squeeze-Out or any other acquisition of shares in Amber. In connection with the foregoing, it is intended that:

 

a) The Borrower has formed Nitro Bidco Limited, a company incorporated in England (“Bidco”).

 

b) The Borrower will obtain senior secured credit facilities comprised of (i) a $3,600 million term loan B facility plus, at the Borrower’s election, an amount sufficient to fund any upfront fees or OID required to be funded with respect to the TLB Facilities pursuant to the flex provisions of the Fee Letter (the “TLB Facility”) and (ii) credit facilities comprised of (A)(I) a $750 million term loan A facility in the form of a 60 day cash bridge (the “TLA Cash Bridge”) and (II) a $3,500 million term loan A facility (the “5-Year TLA”, and together with the TLA Cash Bridge, the “Term Loan A Facility”) and (B) a $1,500 million revolving facility (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the “TLA Facilities” and the TLA Facilities, together with the TLB Facilities, the “Facilities”).

 

c) The Borrower (or any member of the Group or Target Group) shall:

 

1) repay, redeem, defease, discharge, refinance or terminate (or in the case of letters of credit, replace, backstop or incorporate or “grandfather” into the Revolving Facility) all Target Refinancing Indebtedness on or prior to the Target Debt Refinancing Outside Date (the “Amber Refinancing”); and

 

2) As used herein:

 

Target Debt Refinancing Outside Date” means the date falling two (2) weeks following the Closing Date.

 

Target Refinancing Indebtedness” means the indebtedness outstanding under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2021, by and among, inter alios, Avast Software B.V., Credit Suisse (Deutschland) AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, as administrative agent, and Credit Suisse International, as collateral agent, and subject to clause (b) above.

 

  A-1  

 

 

d) The Borrower shall use a portion of the TLA Facilities to refinance that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2019, as amended by that First Amendment, dated as of May 7, 2021 and as may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified as of the date hereof, among, inter alios, Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as term loan administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as the revolver administrative agent (the “Existing Credit Agreement”) on the Closing Date; provided that the Borrower shall be permitted to amend the Existing Credit Agreement (an “Existing Credit Agreement Amendment”) prior to the Closing Date to permit the Transactions to give effect to the terms set forth in Exhibit B, in which case, (i) commitments under the TLA Facilities shall be reduced by the amount of term loans and revolving commitments outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “Outstanding TLA Loans” and such reduced commitments, the “Remaining TLA Commitments”) (provided that such reduction pursuant to this clause (i) shall apply immediately upon the Borrower obtaining an Existing Credit Agreement Amendment to permit the Transactions and the amendment to Section 6.9 of the Existing Credit Agreement and not on any other amendments to be sought in connection therewith, (ii) the Remaining TLA Commitments shall automatically convert into a commitment to provide additional term loans and revolving commitments, as applicable, under the Existing Credit Agreement on the terms set forth in Exhibit B, (iii) to the extent permitted by the amendment to the Existing Credit Agreement and the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement, Bank of America shall be appointed as replacement term loan agent and replacement revolver agent and (iv) each of the Commitment Parties agrees to consent (and to cause any of its affiliates and controlled accounts to consent, in each case other than on behalf of any loans or commitments held by such Commitment Party’s, or its affiliates’, trading desk in the ordinary course of business) to the Existing Credit Agreement Amendment. For the avoidance of doubt, it is intended that the the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be modified pursuant to an Existing Credit Agreement Amendment in accordance with the terms in Exhibit B (it being understood that the maturity date may be extended as part of the Existing Credit Agreement Amendment, subject to obtaining requisite consent); provided that, with respect to any amendment that would require the consent of each lender or each affected lender under the Existing Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall have the option to (w) utilize the “yank-a-bank” mechanic to replace any lender not willing to consent to such amendments (it being understood that the Commitment Parties shall have no obligation to provide loans or commitments to replace such lenders), (x) elect not to amend any terms that require the consent of each lender or each affected lender, (y) subject to the proviso in clause (i) of the preceding sentence, elect not to pursue any amendment to any of the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement and (z) elect to document the TLA Facilities under a separate credit agreement (an “Alternate TLA Facility”).

 

e) The proceeds of the Facilities and cash on hand of Amber or the Borrower, if applicable, will be applied to finance or refinance (directly or indirectly) (i) any amounts payable under or in connection with the Transaction including but not limited to, the consideration paid or payable for the Acquisition and any other payments required under the Acquisition Documents (such amounts, the “Acquisition Consideration”), (ii) the fees, costs, premiums, expenses and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the Transactions (such fees and expenses, the “Transaction Costs”), (iii) the balance sheet cash of the Borrower on the Closing Date (the “Balance Sheet Funds”), (iv) refinancing the Interim Facilities (if utilized), (v) general corporate purposes (including buybacks of equity interests or restricted payments in an amount not to exceed the Balance Sheet Funds (other than any such funds that are proceeds of the TLA Cash Bridge) and (vi) the Amber Refinancing (the amounts set forth in clauses (i) through (vi) above, collectively, the “Acquisition Costs”); provided that, if any Interim Facilities (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) have been utilized under and pursuant to the Interim Facilities Agreement, amounts borrowed under the Facilities shall first be applied in refinancing any Interim Loans (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) on a cashless basis.

 

The transactions described above (including the payment of Acquisition Costs) are collectively referred to herein as the “Transactions”. The “Closing Date” shall be the earliest date on which both the initial funding of the Facilities shall have occurred and the date the Acquisition shall have been consummated.

 

  A-2  

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

Project Amber 

 

$1,500 million Revolving Credit Facility 

$4,250 million Term Loan A Facilities 

$3,600 million Term Loan B Facility
Summary of Principal Terms and Conditions
1

 

Borrower: NortonLifeLock Inc. (the “Borrower”). On or after the Closing Date, at the option of the Borrower, any wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of the United States, Luxembourg or any other jurisdiction reasonably acceptable to each Lender that is to provide commitments or loans thereto may be designated as a co-borrower with the Borrower.  Any new Borrower included hereby shall provide all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including a beneficial ownership certification under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and such documentation shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Lenders.  Each Borrower will be jointly and severally liable for obligations of the Borrowers.
Transactions: As set forth in Exhibit A to the Commitment Letter.
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent: Bank of America will act as sole administrative agent and sole collateral agent (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent”) for a syndicate of banks, financial institutions and other entities reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and excluding any Disqualified Lenders and will perform the duties customarily associated with such roles.
Arrangers and Bookrunners: BofA Securities and Wells Fargo Securities will each act as a global coordinator, lead arranger and bookrunner for the Facilities and will perform the duties customarily associated with such role.
Scheme: The scheme of arrangement effected pursuant to Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 to be proposed by Amber to its shareholders to implement the Acquisition pursuant to which the Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) will, subject to the occurrence of the Scheme Effective Date (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) become the holder of the Target Shares that are the subject of that scheme of arrangement (the “Scheme”).
Offer:

The takeover offer (as defined in section 974 of the Companies Act 2006) by the Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) in accordance with the City Code to acquire all of the Target Shares that are the subject of that takeover offer (within the meaning of Section 975 of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the Offer Documents (the “Offer”).

 

 

1 All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Commitment Letter to which this term sheet is attached, including Exhibit A and Exhibit B thereto.

 

  B-1  

 

 

  Offer Documents” means the applicable Announcement and the offer documents dispatched to shareholders of Amber setting out the terms and conditions of an Offer.
Announcement: Any press release made by or on behalf of the Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) announcing a firm intention to implement a Scheme or, as the case may be, make an Offer, in each case in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the City Code (the “Announcement”).
Squeeze-Out: An acquisition of the outstanding Target Shares that the Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) has not acquired pursuant to the procedures contained in sections 979 to 982 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Squeeze-Out”).
City Code: The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “City Code”).
Panel: The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Panel”).
TLB Facility: A senior secured term loan B facility (the “TLB Facility”) in US Dollars in an aggregate principal amount of $3,600 million plus, at the Borrower’s election, an amount sufficient to fund any upfront fees or OID required to be funded with respect to the TLB Facility pursuant to the flex provisions of the Fee Letter; provided that, at the election of the Borrower and with the consent of the Arrangers, the TLB Facility (or a portion thereof) may also be denominated in Euros or Sterling. Lenders under the TLB Facility are collectively referred to as “TLB Lenders” and the loans thereunder are collectively referred to as “TLB Loans”.
TLA Facilities:

(A)       A senior secured first-lien term loan A facility (the “Term Loan A Facility”) in US Dollars in an aggregate principal amount of $4,250.0 million consisting of the following tranches:

 

(i)       $750.0 million 60 day term loan tranche (the “TLA Cash Bridge”); and

 

(ii)       $3,500.0 million 5-year term loan tranche (the “5-Year TLA”).

 

Lenders under the Term Loan A Facility are collectively referred to as “Term A Lenders” and the loans thereunder are collectively referred to as “Term A Loans”.

  (B)       A senior secured first-lien revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Loan A Facility, the “TLA Facilities”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,500.0 million.  Lenders with commitments under the Revolving Facility are collectively referred to as “Revolving Lenders”, and collectively with the Term A Lenders, the “TLA Lenders”, and the loans thereunder, together with (unless the context requires otherwise) the swingline borrowings referred to below, are collectively referred to as “Revolving Loans”; and together with the Term A Loans, the “TLA Loans” and, together with the TLB Loans, collectively, the “Loans”. The Revolving Facility will be made available to the Borrower in U.S. Dollars, Sterling, and other currencies to be mutually agreed. In connection with the Revolving Facility, the Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Swingline Lender”) will make available to the Borrower a swingline facility under which the Borrower may make short-term borrowings denominated in US Dollars upon same-day notice of up to an amount to be agreed (but no less than $40 million) on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement (as defined below).

 

  B-2  

 

 

Limited Conditionality Transactions: The provisions applicable to limited conditionality transactions (which shall include (i) the consummation of an acquisition or an investment that the Borrower or one or more of its subsidiaries is contractually committed to consummate and whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing, (ii) any prepayment, repurchase or redemption of indebtedness requiring irrevocable notice in advance of such prepayment, repurchase or redemption or (iii) any dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of equity and requiring declaration in advance thereof (any such transaction, a “Limited Conditionality Transaction”) in the Facilities Documentation shall be the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 1.09 of the Precedent Credit Agreement; provided that such provisions shall not apply to the Revolving Facility.
Incremental Facilities:

The Facilities will permit the Borrower, on one or more occasions, to (a) add one or more incremental term loan facilities and/or increase all or any portion of the Term Loan A Facility or the TLB Facility (each, an “Incremental Term Facility”), and/or (b) add one or more incremental revolving facilities and/or increase commitments under the Revolving Facility (each, an “Incremental Revolving Facility” and together with any Incremental Term Facility, the “Incremental Facilities” and each an “Incremental Facility”) on terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement; provided, that:

 

(i) at the time of and after giving effect to the effectiveness of any proposed Incremental Facility the amount thereof shall not exceed the sum of (A) an aggregate principal amount equal to the maximum amount (if any) of Incremental Facilities that could be established or incurred such that as of the last day of the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available, on a pro forma basis giving effect to such Incremental Facility (and netting any cash proceeds from such incurrence not applied promptly for the specified transaction in connection with such incurrence upon receipt thereof in calculating the ratio) and any related acquisitions or investments consummated in connection therewith and all other appropriate pro forma adjustments, (I) if such debt is secured by the Collateral (as defined below) on a pari passu basis, the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement, but adjusted to reflect a gross leverage test) of Borrower would be no greater than (x) the First Lien Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date (such ratio, the “Closing Date First Lien Leverage Ratio”) or (y) in the case of debt incurred to consummate a Permitted Acquisition (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement) or other investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation, either (i) the Closing Date First Lien Leverage Ratio or (ii) the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such transactions, (II) if such debt is secured by the Collateral on a junior basis the Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement, but adjusted to reflect a gross leverage test) of Borrower would be no greater than (x) 0.50 to 1.00 above the Secured Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date or (y) in the case of debt incurred to consummate a Permitted Acquisition or other investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation, either (i) 0.50 to 1.00 above the Secured Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date or (ii) the Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such transactions; and (III) if such debt is incurred on an unsecured basis or is secured by assets that are not Collateral, either the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement, but adjusted to reflect a gross leverage test) to exceed (x) 0.50 to 1.00 above the Total Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date or (y) in the case of debt incurred to consummate a Permitted Acquisition or other investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation, either (i) 0.50 to 1.00 above the Total Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date or (ii) the Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such transactions; provided that to the extent the proceeds of any such Incremental Facility are to be used to repay indebtedness, it shall not limit the Borrower’s ability to give pro forma effect to such repayment of indebtedness (this clause (A), the “Ratio Based Incremental Amount”), and (B) the Incremental Base Amount (the applicable amount under clause (A) or (B), the “Available Incremental Amount”).

 

  B-3  

 

 

The “Incremental Base Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (1) the greater of (x) 100% of pro forma Consolidated EBITDA (as defined below) as of the Closing Date (“Closing Date EBITDA”) and (y) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional amount, any transactions consummated in connection therewith and all other appropriate pro forma adjustments (including use of proceeds) for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination (this clause (1), the “Free and Clear Incremental Amount”), plus (2) all voluntary prepayments, debt buybacks (permitted pursuant to the Facilities Documentation and to the extent of the actual cash price paid in connection with such buyback), and payments utilizing the yank-a-bank provisions (to the extent such debt is retired rather than assigned), as applicable, of the TLB Loans, TLA Loans, the Revolving Loans, any Incremental Facility, Incremental Equivalent Debt (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement), and any other indebtedness secured on a pari passu basis with the Initial Loans (as defined below) (in the case of any revolving facility, to the extent accompanied by a permanent reduction of the relevant commitment), in each case made prior to the date of any such incurrence (other than prepayments, repurchases and voluntary commitment reductions with the proceeds of (i) Refinancing Facilities or Refinancing Debt, (ii) indebtedness the proceeds of which are used to refinance the Facilities and (iii) other long-term indebtedness (other than revolving indebtedness)) minus (3) the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Facilities or Incremental Equivalent Debt then outstanding incurred in reliance of clauses (1) and (2) of this definition;

 

(ii) the interest rate margins, upfront fees, original issue discount (“OID”) and (subject to clause (iii)) amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Term Facility shall be determined by the Borrower and the lenders thereunder; provided that, except with respect to amounts up to the greater of (x) 100% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination (the “MFN Trigger Amount”), only with respect to any Incremental Term Facility that (1) consists of term loans that are pari passu in right of payment and security with the TLB Loans incurred on the Closing Date (the “Initial TLB Loans”), (2) is incurred under the Ratio Based Incremental Amount (and not by virtue of reclassification), (3) is a broadly syndicated term loan “b” facility, (4) is incurred prior to the date that is six months after the Closing Date, (5) is scheduled to mature prior to the date that is one year after the maturity date of the Initial TLB Loans, (6) is not incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other investment and (7) is denominated in US dollars, if the “yield” (to be defined in a manner consistent with the Precedent Credit Agreement) of any such Incremental Term Facility exceeds the “yield” on the Initial TLB Loans (which shall include the TLB Upfront Fee (as defined in the Fee Letter) with the TLB Upfront Fee equated to interest margins based on an assumed four-year life to maturity) by more than 100 basis points (the “MFN Margin”), the applicable margins for the Initial TLB Loans shall be increased to the extent necessary so that the “yield” on the Initial TLB Loans is 100 basis points less than the “yield” on such Incremental Term Facility (it being agreed that any increase in “yield” to the Initial TLB Loans required due to the application of a LIBOR floor on any Incremental Term Facility will be effected solely through an increase in such floor (or an implementation thereof), as applicable) (this proviso, “MFN Protection”);

 

  B-4  

 

 

 

(iii) (x) the maturity date of any Incremental Term Facility that is in the form of a “TLA Facility” (each an “Incremental Term A Facility”) shall be no earlier than the maturity date of the 5-Year TLA and the weighted average life to maturity applicable to each Incremental Term A Facility shall be no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the 5-Year TLA, and (y) the maturity date of any other Incremental Term Facility (each an “Incremental Term B Facility”) shall be no earlier than the maturity date of the Initial TLB Loans and the weighted average life to maturity of any such Incremental Term Facility shall be no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the Initial TLB Loans; provided that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Incremental Term B Facility an amount of up to the greater of (x) 100% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) an amount equal to Consolidated EBITDA on a pro forma basis for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination (the “Inside Maturity Basket” and any indebtedness permitted thereby, “Inside Maturity Debt”) in the aggregate of Incremental Term Facilities, Refinancing Facilities, Refinancing Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or any other indebtedness designated by the Borrower; and

 

(iv) no Incremental Facility shall be secured by any assets or property other than the Collateral and no Incremental Facility shall be guaranteed by entities other than the Guarantors.
  In addition, the Borrower may, in lieu of adding Incremental Facilities, utilize any part of the Available Incremental Amount at any time by issuing or incurring Incremental Equivalent Debt, which shall not be subject to MFN Protection (other than, subject to the MFN Trigger Amount, Incremental Equivalent Debt that (1) consists of term loans that are pari passu in right of payment and security with the Initial TLB Loans, (2) is incurred in reliance on the Ratio Based Incremental Amount (and not by virtue of reclassification), (3) is a broadly syndicated term loan “b” facility, (4) is incurred prior to the date that is six months after the Closing Date, (5) is scheduled to mature prior to the date that is one year after the maturity date of the Initial TLB Loans, (6) is not incurred in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other investment and (7) is denominated in US dollars, subject to terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement).

 

  B-5  

 

 

 

Prior to the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, any unused commitments under the TLB Facility or the TLA Facilities (without duplication of any indebtedness to be refinanced with the proceeds of such unused commitments) will be included in the numerators of the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio.

 

Consolidated EBITDA” will be defined, including with regard to defined terms used in such definition, in a manner the same as the Existing Credit Agreement, and modified, if necessary, to provide for the add-back of (a) cost savings, operating improvements, operating expense reductions, revenue enhancements and synergies that result or that are expected in good faith to result from the Transactions and other actions taken, committed to be taken or planned to be taken within 24 months after the end of the relevant period (in the case of expected cost savings, operating improvements, operating expense reductions, revenue enhancements and synergies, in each case, reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, and calculated on a “run rate” basis such that the full recurring benefit associated therewith is taken into account without double counting the amount of actual benefits realized in connection therewith) shall not exceed 30% of Consolidated EBITDA (after giving effect to such add-back and all other add-backs) (which cap, for the avoidance of doubt, will not apply to cost savings, operating improvements, operating expense reductions, revenue enhancements and synergies in respect of the Transactions); provided that amounts added back pursuant to clause (b) of the Existing Credit Agreement shall be uncapped, and (b) adjustments consistent with Regulation S-X or contained in a quality of earnings report in connection with an acquisition or investment made available to the Administrative Agents conducted by financial advisors (which are either nationally recognized or reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agents (it being understood and agreed that any of the “Big Four” accounting firms are acceptable)) (this clause (b), the “QofE Addback”).

Refinancing Facilities: The Facilities Documentation will permit the Borrower to refinance and/or replace loans under the Facilities on a dollar-for-dollar basis (including the payment of interest, premiums, fees and expenses in connection therewith) from time to time, in whole or in part, with (a) one or more new term facilities or one or more new revolving credit facilities (any such new term facilities or new revolving credit facilities, “Refinancing Facilities”) and/or (b) one or more additional series of senior secured or unsecured notes or loans (any such notes or loans, “Refinancing Debt”), in each case, on terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.

 

  B-6  

 

 

Purpose:

The proceeds of (a) borrowings under the TLB Facility and Term Loan A Facility on the Closing Date or (b) any Certain Funds Utilization in connection with the Amber Refinancing, will be used, directly or indirectly, together with any proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Facility as set forth below and cash on hand, if any, at the Borrower and the Company, to finance or refinance (i) Acquisition Costs (including the Amber Refinancing), general corporate purposes (including buybacks of equity interests and/or restricted payments in an amount not to exceed Balance Sheet Funds (other than such funds that are proceeds of the TLA Cash Bridge)) and/or replace cash on the balance sheet and (ii) the Amber Refinancing and/or replace cash on the balance sheet; provided that, if any Interim Facility B (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) or Interim Facility A (as defined in the Interim Facility Agreement) has been utilized under and pursuant to the Interim Facilities Agreement, amounts borrowed under the TLB Facility or relevant TLA Facilities shall first be applied in refinancing any Interim Loans under the applicable Interim Facility B or Interim Facility A (each as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) on a cashless basis.

 

Letters of credit and proceeds of Revolving Loans may be used by Borrower and its subsidiaries for the purposes set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.

Availability:

Each of the TLB Facility and the Term Loan A Facility will be available on and from the date on which the Facilities Documentation is signed until the end of the Certain Funds Period (as defined below) or, in the case of amounts in respect of the Amber Refinancing, until the Target Debt Refinancing Outside Date (each date on which a drawing of the TLB Facility occurs, an “Initial TLB Funding Date” and each date on which a drawing of the Term Loan A Facility occurs, an “Initial TLA Funding Date”); provided that the aggregate amount of drawings in connection with the Acquisition and the Amber Refinancing shall not exceed four (4) drawings.  Amounts borrowed under the TLB Facility and the Term Loan A Facility that are repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

The Revolving Facility will be made available on the Closing Date (i) to fund a portion of the Acquisition Costs, (ii) to fund upfront fees and original issue discount imposed pursuant to the flex provisions of the Fee Letter, and (iii) to fund working capital and replace borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement; provided that the amount available on the Closing Date for clause (i) shall not exceed $75 million in the aggregate. Additionally, letters of credit may be issued on the Closing Date in order to, among other things, backstop or replace letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date under facilities no longer available to Amber or its respective subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. Otherwise, letters of credit and Revolving Loans will be available after the Closing Date on the same terms set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.

Letters of Credit: A portion of the Revolving Facility in an amount to be agreed (but no less than $100 million) will be available to the Borrower for the purpose of issuing letters of credit in U.S. Dollars, AUD, Israeli Shekel, Arab Emirate Dirhan, Indian Rupee, EUR, Sterling, CAD, CHF, JPY and other currencies to be mutually agreed and on terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement with such amount being allocated amongst each Initial TLA Lender on a pro rata basis based on such Initial TLA Lender’s commitments for the Revolving Facility (other than such larger amount requested by the Borrower and agreed by such issuing bank; provided that the aggregate letter of credit exposure shall not be exceeded).

 

  B-7  

 

 

Certain Funds Period:

Certain Funds Period” means the period from (and including) the date of the Facilities Documentation to (and including) 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the earliest of:

 

(a)        if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to a Scheme, the date on which the Scheme lapses (including, subject to exhausting any rights of appeal, if a relevant court refuses to sanction the Scheme) or is withdrawn in writing in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Scheme Document (other than (a) where such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of Borrower’s (or, as applicable, Bidco’s) right to effect a switch from the Scheme to the Offer or (b) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) business days by an Announcement made by Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Interim Facilities Agreement or, as applicable, the relevant Facilities Documentation;

 

(b)        if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to an Offer, the date on which the Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn in writing in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Offer Document (other than (a) where such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Borrower’s (or, as applicable, Bidco’s) right to effect a switch from the Offer to a Scheme or (b) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) business days by an Announcement made by Borrower (or, as applicable, Bidco) to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of the Interim Facilities Agreement or, as applicable, the relevant Facilities Documentation; and

 

(c)        the first business date falling after the Commitment Long Stop Date provided that, if the Interim Closing Date (as defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement) has occurred by then, such date shall automatically be extended to the later of (A) the Commitment Long Stop Date and (B) the date falling 90 days after the Interim Closing Date, and

 

(d)        if the first Announcement has not been released by such time, twenty (20) business days following the date you countersign the Commitment Letter.

Interest Rates and Fees: As set forth on Annex I to this Exhibit B. Interest in respect of the entire principal amount of the TLB Facility shall begin to accrue on the Initial TLB Funding Date and interest in respect of the entire principal amount of the Term Loan A Facility shall begin to accrue on the Initial TLA Funding Date, in each case, beginning on the Closing Date.
Closing Fees: As set forth in the Fee Letter.
Default Rate: On the same terms as set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.
Defaulting Lenders Subject to the Documentation Principles, on the same terms as set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.

 

  B-8  

 

 

Final Maturity and Amortization:

(A)  TLB Facility

 

Commencing on the last day of the second full fiscal quarter ended after the Closing Date, the TLB Loans shall be repaid in equal quarterly installments of 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount of the TLB Loans, with the balance payable on the maturity date. The TLB Facility will mature on the date that is seven (7) years after the Closing Date; provided that the Facilities Documentation shall provide the right for individual TLB Lenders to agree to extend the maturity date of the outstanding TLB Loans held by such TLB Lenders upon the request of the Borrower and without the consent of any other Lender (subject to terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement, but in any event not to be subject to any “most favored nation” pricing or minimum extension condition).

 

(B)       Term Loan A Facility

 

The TLA Cash Bridge will mature on the date that is 60 days after the Closing Date and shall not amortize.

 

The 5-Year TLA will mature on the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date and will amortize in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 5.00% of the original principal amount of the 5-Year TLA, commencing with the second full fiscal quarter after the Closing Date, with the balance payable on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that the Facilities Documentation shall provide the right for individual Term A Lenders to agree to extend the maturity date of the outstanding Term A Loans held by such Term A Lenders upon the request of the Borrower and without the consent of any other Lender (subject to terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement).

 

(C)       Revolving Facility

 

The Revolving Facility will mature, and lending commitments thereunder will terminate, on the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date; provided that the Facilities Documentation shall provide the right of individual Revolving Lenders to agree to extend the maturity of their Revolving Commitments upon the request of the Borrower and without the consent of any other Lender on terms and conditions the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.

Guarantees: Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions, all obligations of the Borrower under the Facilities (the “Borrower Obligations”) and, at the option of the Borrower, under any interest rate protection or other swap or hedging arrangements or cash management arrangements entered into with a Lender, the Arrangers, the Administrative Agent or any affiliate of a Lender, Arranger or the Administrative Agent (“Hedging/Cash Management Arrangements”) will be unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior secured first-lien basis (the “Guarantees”) by each existing and subsequently acquired or organized (including by division) direct or indirect wholly-owned restricted subsidiary of Borrower organized in the United States other than any Excluded Subsidiaries (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement on terms and conditions (and subject to exceptions, limitations and materiality thresholds) that are the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement(the “Guarantors”).

 

  B-9  

 

 

Security: Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions, the Borrower Obligations, the Guarantees and the Hedging/Cash Management Arrangements will be secured by: (a) with respect to Borrower and each Guarantor, perfected first-priority security interests in substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of Borrower and each Guarantor (but excluding (v) any intercompany indebtedness owed to any Guarantor to the extent not permitted to be pledged under that certain Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017, between the Borrower and the Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017 or any other market restriction in any future indenture, (w) any equity interests of any subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent not permitted to be pledged under that certain Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017, between the Borrower and the Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 9, 2017 or any other market restriction in any future indenture, (x) the Excluded Property (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement), (y) any cash and cash equivalents, deposit accounts, commodities accounts and securities accounts (including securities entitlements and related assets) (but, in each case, not including proceeds of assets otherwise constituting Collateral) and (z) all fee owned, leased or other interests in real property (the “Collateral”) on terms and conditions (including exceptions, grace periods, limitations and materiality thresholds) the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement).
Mandatory Prepayments:

Subject to the Documentation Principles, Loans under the TLB Facility and Term Loan A Facility shall be subject to mandatory prepayments on terms and conditions (including with respect to application of such prepayments and any exceptions, limitations and materiality thresholds applicable thereto) the same as those set forth in Section 2.05 of the Precedent Credit Agreement; provided that (a) the excess cash flow sweep will begin with the first full fiscal year after the Closing Date (and will be payable within ten Business Days of delivery of the audit for such fiscal year) and shall be based on the Precedent Credit Agreement with a step-down to 0% at 0.25 to 1.00 inside the Closing Date First Lien Leverage Ratio, and will only be applied to the TLB Facility, and (b) prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) of the Precedent Credit Agreement (the “Asset Sale Sweep”) (I) shall be in an amount equal to 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) realized or received, and (II) shall be subject to (i) a step-down to 0% if the First Lien Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 0.50 to 1.00 below the Closing Date First Lien Leverage Ratio, (ii) a step-up to 100% if the First Lien Leverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 0.50 to 1.00 above the Closing Date First Lien Leverage Ratio and (iii) an initial reinvestment period of 180 days prior and 540 days after receipt of the net proceeds (or if committed to be reinvested within such 540-day period, to the extent so reinvested within 180 days after the end of such period), (III) shall give pro forma effect to a prospective payment as if made and may be tested at any time during the reinvestment period, (IV) shall be applied to the Term Loan A Facility or TLB Facility at the direction of the Borrower, and (V) prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) shall only be required to the extent the net cash proceeds in any fiscal year exceed the greater of (x) 35% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 35% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination (which amounts shall be carried forward to subsequent fiscal years).

Mandatory prepayments in respect of the Asset Sale Sweep can be directed to the Term Loan A Facility or the TLB Facility, as directed by the Borrower.

 

  B-10  

 

 

Voluntary Prepayments and Reductions in Commitments: Voluntary prepayments of borrowings under the TLB Facility and Term Loan A Facility and voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Facility commitments will be permitted at any time, without premium (other than as provided below) or penalty on terms and conditions (including with respect to application of such prepayments) the same as those set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement.
  All (i) voluntary prepayments of TLB Loans and (ii) mandatory prepayments of TLB Loans with the proceeds of Refinancing Facilities or Refinancing Debt, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), in connection with any Repricing Transaction (as defined in the precedent Credit Agreement) will be accompanied by a premium (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of such TLB Loans to be prepaid) equal to (a) prior to the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.00% (the “TLB Call Protection”) and (b) on the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date and thereafter, 0.00%.
Documentation Principles: The definitive documentation for the Facilities (the “Facilities Documentation”) will contain only (a) solely to the extent the Facilities Documentation is executed prior to the Closing Date, those representations, warranties and covenants relating to the conduct of the Offer or Scheme expressly set forth in the Interim Facilities Agreement which shall be applicable only to the parties set forth in the Interim Facilities Agreement and apply solely prior to the Closing Date (other than paragraphs 8(i) and (j) (Acquisition Undertakings) of Part II of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) of the Interim Facilities Agreement, which shall be included in the Facilities Documentation and apply from the Closing Date, whether or not the Facilities Documentation is executed prior to the Closing Date) and (b) those representations, warranties, covenants and events of default expressly set forth in this Term Sheet (including by reference to the Precedent Credit Agreement), which will be the same as and no less favorable to the Borrower than the documentation entered into in connection with that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of November 9, 2020 among ECI Macola/Max Holding, LLC, ECi Software Solutions, Inc., Eclipse Acquisition LLC and Bank of America, N.A. (the “Precedent Credit Agreement”) (and in any event shall be no less favorable, to the Borrower than the Existing Credit Agreement and related security, collateral and guarantee agreements executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, in each case, as in effect on the date hereof) with changes and modifications that (i) remove provisions providing for a “Permitted Change of Control”, (ii) give due regard to the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) adjust basket sizes commensurate with Consolidated EBITDA on the Closing Date, (iv) take into account (a) any current top-tier market terms for corporate borrowers that are reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Commitment Parties and (b) any additional flexibility to reflect any recent transactions (including debt issuances) of Borrower that shall have occurred prior to the Closing Date that are reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Commitment Parties, (v) reflect customary operational and agency provisions of the Administrative Agent to be mutually agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, customary agent clawback provisions), and in any event will contain customary EU bail-in provisions, lender-side ERISA representations, provisions to be agreed to address the Beneficial Ownership Regulation and inadvertent payment provisions, (vi) reflect changes in law or accounting standards or cure mistakes or defects, (vii) provide that the release of any Guarantor from its guarantee obligations solely as a result of such Guarantor ceasing to be a restricted subsidiary that is a wholly-owned restricted subsidiary shall only be permitted if (x) at the time such Guarantor ceases to be a wholly-owned restricted subsidiary such Guarantor ceased to be a wholly-owned subsidiary as a result of a joint venture or other strategic transaction permitted under the Facilities Documentation that was not entered into for the primary purpose of such transaction was not to evade the guarantee required pursuant to the Facilities Documentation, (y) the transaction by which such Guarantor ceases to be a wholly-owned restricted subsidiary was consummated on an arms’ length basis with an unaffiliated third-party or (z) after giving effect to the transaction, the Guarantor being released from its guarantee obligations is no longer a direct or indirect restricted subsidiary of the Borrower and (viii)  reflect the terms of this Term Sheet (as may be modified pursuant to the flex provisions of the Fee Letter) (collectively, the “Documentation Principles”). The Facilities Documentation will be subject in all respects to the Certain Funds Provisions.

 

  B-11  

 

 

Representations and Warranties: Subject in all respects to the Certain Funds Provisions and the Documentation Principles, to be applicable to Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries, the same as (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to materiality qualifiers, exceptions and limitations) the representations and warranties set forth in Article V of the Precedent Credit Agreement.
Conditions to Certain Funds Borrowings: Subject to the Certain Funds Provisions, the availability of the initial borrowing under the Facilities on the Closing Date and the availability of any Certain Funds Utilization of the Initial TLB Facility and the Term Loan A Facility in connection with the Amber Refinancing will be subject solely to (a) delivery of a customary borrowing notice, (b) the conditions set forth or referred to in clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) of the Interim Facilities Agreement (with such conforming changes to the definitions of “Agreement” and “Interim Finance Documents” as necessary to reflect that funding will take place pursuant to the Facilities Documentation and not the Interim Facilities Agreement), and (c) the execution of the Facilities Documentation.
Post-Closing Conditions: The making of each extension of credit under the Facilities (other than under any Incremental Facility) after the Closing Date (other than any Certain Funds Utilization of the Initial TLB Facility and/or Term Loan A Facility in connection with the Amber Refinancing) shall be conditioned solely upon (a) delivery of a customary borrowing notice, (b) the accuracy of representations and warranties in all material respects and (c) the absence of defaults or events of default at the time of, or after giving effect to the making of, such extension of credit.
Affirmative Covenants: Subject in all respects to the Documentation Principles, to be applicable to Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries, the same as (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to materiality qualifiers, exceptions and limitations) the affirmative covenants set forth in Article VI of the Precedent Credit Agreement; provided that the Facilities Documentation shall be modified to reflect reporting covenants no less favorable to the Borrower than the covenants set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement; provided, further, that the Facilities Documentation shall be modified to include an affirmative covenant providing for Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to consummate the Amber Refinancing no later than the Target Debt Refinancing Outside Date.

 

  B-12  

 

 

Negative Covenants:

Limited to the following (to be applicable to the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries) limitations on:

 

a)   the incurrence of debt, with exceptions including the ability to (i) incur indebtedness on the terms set forth in the section entitled “Incremental Facilities”, “Refinancing Facilities” and others to be set forth in the Facilities Documentation, (ii) incur additional indebtedness pursuant to a general basket in amount not to exceed the greater of (x) 75% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 75% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination, (iii) assume indebtedness in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other similar investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation so long as (1) such indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation of the relevant acquisition or investment, and (2) if such debt is secured, such liens shall only secure the obligations it secures on the date of such Permitted Acquisition or similar investment and such liens do not extend to any other property of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries, (iv) incur Attributable Indebtedness (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement) pursuant to a basket in an amount to be mutually agreed, (v) obtain letters of credit in an amount not to exceed $100 million and (vi) incur indebtedness in an unlimited amount, so long as, (A) to the extent such indebtedness is secured by liens on Collateral that are pari passu with the liens securing the Facilities, either (x) the Borrower is in compliance with a First Lien Leverage Ratio on a pro forma basis (but without netting the proceeds of such indebtedness), no greater than the Closing Date First Lien Leverage Ratio or (y) in the case of debt incurred to consummate a Permitted Acquisition or other similar investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation, the First Lien Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis (but without netting the proceeds of such indebtedness), is no greater than the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or similar investment, (B) to the extent such indebtedness is secured by liens on Collateral that are junior to the liens securing the Facilities, either (x) the Borrower is in compliance with a Secured Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis (but without netting the proceeds of such indebtedness), no greater than 0.50 to 1.00 above the Secured Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date or (y) in the case of debt incurred to consummate a Permitted Acquisition or other similar investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation, the Secured Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis (but without netting the proceeds of such indebtedness), is no greater than the Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or similar investment or (C) to the extent such indebtedness is unsecured or secured by assets that do not constitute Collateral, either (I) the Borrower is in compliance with a Total Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis (but without netting the proceeds of such indebtedness), no greater than 0.50 to 1.00 above the Total Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date or (II) in the case of debt incurred to consummate a Permitted Acquisition or other similar investment not prohibited by the Facilities Documentation, the Total Leverage Ratio, on a pro forma basis (but without netting the proceeds of such indebtedness), is no greater than the Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to such Permitted Acquisition or similar investment (any such indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), “Permitted Ratio Debt”); provided that (i) excluding any term loans under customary bridge facilities and any Inside Maturity Debt, any such Permitted Ratio Debt does not mature prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Initial TLB Loans, or have a weighted average life less than the weighted average life of the Initial TLB Loans, plus 91 days, (ii) any such Permitted Ratio Debt does not have mandatory prepayment, redemption or offer to purchase events more onerous than those set forth in the applicable Facilities, (iii) the other terms and conditions of such Permitted Ratio Debt (excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms) reflect market terms and conditions at the time of incurrence or issuance, (iv) if such Permitted Ratio Debt is incurred by a non-Guarantor subsidiary, the aggregate amount of such Permitted Ratio Debt at any time outstanding shall not exceed a cap to be set forth in the Facilities Documentation and (v) any Permitted Ratio Debt that is secured by a lien on the Collateral shall be subject to a customary intercreditor agreement with the Administrative Agent; provided further that if any such indebtedness is a term loan that is secured by liens on Collateral that are pari passu with the liens securing the Facilities (excluding any term loans under customary bridge facilities), the MFN Protection (if any) shall apply;

 

  B-13  

 

 

 

b)    liens, with exceptions including the ability to incur additional liens (i) to secure Permitted Ratio Debt that is permitted to be secured and subject to entry into a customary intercreditor agreement to the extent such liens are on Collateral, (ii) pursuant to a general basket in an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) 50% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination and (iii) on the terms set forth under “Incremental Facilities” or “Refinancing Facilities” above; 

 

c)    fundamental changes;

 

d)    asset sales (including sales of capital stock of restricted subsidiaries) and sale leasebacks (which, in each case, shall be permitted on the terms set forth in the section entitled “Asset Sales” hereof);

 

e)    investments (which shall be permitted (i) on the terms set forth in the section entitled “General Restricted Payment Incurrence Test” hereof, (ii) pursuant to an exception permitting unlimited intercompany investments in restricted subsidiaries subject to a cap to be agreed on investments in non-Loan Parties (which cap shall not apply to (x) intercompany investments made and liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash management operations of the Borrower or any of its restricted subsidiaries, (y) intercompany loans, advances or indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days or (z) investments made in connection with the Transactions), (iii) pursuant to “Permitted Tax Restructurings” consistent with the Precedent Credit Agreement, and (iv) pursuant to a general basket of an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) 75% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 75% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination, and acquisitions (which shall be permitted on the terms set forth in the section entitled “Permitted Acquisitions” hereof);

 

 

  B-14  

 

 

f)     dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of, the Borrower’s equity interests, with exceptions including (i) loans or advances to officers and directors in an amount not to exceed the greater of $50 million and a corresponding percentage of Consolidated EBITDA, (ii) customary permitted tax distributions, (iii) a general basket of an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) 35% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 35% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination, (iii) the dividend or distribution of equity interests of, or indebtedness owed to the Borrower or a restricted subsidiary by, an unrestricted subsidiary (or a restricted subsidiary that owns an unrestricted subsidiary so long as such restricted subsidiary owns no assets other than equity interests of an unrestricted subsidiary), in each case, so long as the primary assets of such unrestricted subsidiary are not cash or cash equivalents, (iv) quarterly capital returns in the amount set forth in the Existing Credit Agreement, (v) a basket of an amount not to exceed the amount of Balance Sheet Funds (other than the proceeds of the TLA Cash Bridge), and (vi) on the terms set forth in the section entitled “General Restricted Payment Incurrence Test” hereof;

 

g)    prepayments, purchases or redemptions of subordinated indebtedness (the “Specified Indebtedness”), with exceptions including (i) a general basket in an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) 35% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 35% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination and (ii) on the terms set forth in the section entitled “General Restricted Payment Incurrence Test” hereof, or amendments of any documentation governing such indebtedness in a manner material and adverse to the Lenders;

 

h)    clauses restricting distributions from restricted subsidiaries; and

 

i)      transactions with affiliates.

 

The negative covenants will be subject, in the case of each of the foregoing covenants, to exceptions, qualifications and “baskets” including (i) fixed dollar baskets and corresponding growth components based on Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries) to be set forth in the Facilities Documentation, (ii) an available basket amount (the “Available Amount”) (to be defined in the Facilities Documentation but to (x) be based off of 50% of Consolidated Net Income (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement), which cannot be less than zero in any period (this clause (x), the “Builder Basket”) and (y) include an initial amount equal to the greater of (1) 40% of Closing Date EBITDA and (2) 40% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination) that may be used for, among other things, indebtedness, investments, restricted payments and the prepayment or redemption of Specified Indebtedness, subject, in the case of restricted payments and/or the prepayment or redemption of Specified Indebtedness in reliance on the Builder Basket, to the absence of any event of default and ability to incur $1.00 of indebtedness under clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Ratio Debt, and (iii) the ability to classify or reclassify any transaction (or portion thereof) in the Borrower’s sole discretion among categories at any time and from time to time in the event that any lien, investment, indebtedness, restricted payment or disposition meets the criteria of one or more of the like categories of transactions then permitted pursuant to the applicable negative covenant under the Facilities Documentation.

 

  B-15  

 

 

Asset Sales: The Borrower or any restricted subsidiary will be permitted to make non-ordinary course asset sales, subject solely to the following terms and conditions: (i) such asset sales are for fair market value as reasonably determined by the Borrower or the applicable restricted subsidiary in good faith, (ii) the consideration for any such sales in excess of an amount to be set forth in the Facilities Documentation is at least 75% cash consideration (including designated non-cash consideration up to an amount to be set forth in the Facilities Documentation, with a grower component based on percentage of Consolidated EBITDA) and (iii) the proceeds of such asset sales are subject to the terms set forth in the section entitled “Mandatory Prepayments” hereof; provided that the Facilities Documentation will include a general basket with respect to dispositions in an amount equal to $900,000,000, plus an amount per annum equal to the greater of (x) 10% of Closing Date EBITDA and (y) 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters for which financial statements are available prior to such date of determination (and such general basket will not be subject to any mandatory prepayment requirement).
General Restricted Payment Incurrence Test: The Facilities Documentation shall permit the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to make unlimited restricted payments, investments and prepayments of Specified Indebtedness so long as at the time of making such restricted payment, investment or prepayment of Specified Indebtedness (a) no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing and (b)(i) in the case of investments, the Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with the Financial Covenant with respect to the TLA Facilities (as in effect on the Closing Date) and (ii) in the case of restricted payments and prepayments of Specified Indebtedness, the Total Leverage Ratio of the Borrower on a pro forma basis shall be no greater than 0.50 to 1.00 below the Total Leverage Ratio on the Closing Date.
Permitted Acquisitions: The Borrower or any restricted subsidiary will be permitted to make acquisitions of entities that become restricted subsidiaries or assets that are acquired by the Borrower or a restricted subsidiary (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”), subject solely to the following terms and conditions: (i) except with respect to any Limited Condition Transaction to the extent provided below, there is no default or event of default immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, (ii) after giving effect thereto, the Borrower is in compliance with the permitted lines of business covenant and (iii) solely to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations set forth in, “Guarantees” and “Security” above, the acquired company and its subsidiaries will become Guarantors and pledge their Collateral to the Administrative Agent.

 

  B-16  

 

 

Financial Covenant:

Solely with respect to the TLA Facilities:

 

A maximum Total Leverage Ratio set at 6.00:1.00 for the period beginning on the Closing Date until the date that is 12 months following the Closing Date. From the date that is 12 months following the Closing Date, a maximum Total Leverage Ratio set at 5.75:1.00 stepping down to 5.25:1.00 on the date that is 24 months following the Closing Date; provided that, after 24 months following the Closing Date, the Total Leverage Ratio will increase to 5.75:1.00 for the four fiscal quarters following a Material Acquisition (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) (the “Financial Covenant”).

Events of Default: Subject to the Documentation Principles, the same as the Events of Default (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement) set forth in Section 8.01 of the Precedent Credit Agreement (to be applicable to Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries).  The “Threshold Amount” (as defined in the Precedent Credit Agreement) shall be equal to $400 million.
Voting: Subject to the Documentation Principles, the same as, at the option of the Borrower, the Existing Credit Agreement or Precedent Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 10.01 of the Precedent Credit Agreement); provided that only the majority TLA Lenders can exercise remedies and/or vote in respect of the Financial Covenant.
Cost and Yield Protection: Subject to the Documentation Principles, the same as the Precedent Credit Agreement.
Assignments and Participations: Subject to the Documentation Principles, the same as the Precedent Credit Agreement, provided that prior to the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, such provisions shall be consistent with the Interim Facilities Agreement.
Expenses and Indemnification: Subject to the Documentation Principles, the same as the expense reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in the Precedent Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, as set forth in Sections 10.04 and 10.05 of the Precedent Credit Agreement).
Governing Law and Forum: New York.
Counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers: Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP.

 

  B-17  

 

 

Interest Rates: The interest rates under the TLB Facility will be as follows:
   
  At the option of the Borrower, the Benchmark Rate plus 2.00% or ABR plus 1.00%.
   
 

The interest rates under the TLA Facilities shall accrue in a manner consistent with the Existing Credit Agreement, except as set forth below (including, without limitation, that the benchmark rate applicable thereto shall be the Benchmark Rate (as defined below)).

 

The Borrower may elect interest periods of 1, 3 or 6 months (or, if agreed by all relevant Lenders, 12 months) for LIBOR borrowings.

   
  Calculation of interest shall be on the basis of the actual days elapsed in a year of 360 days (or 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, in the case of ABR loans).
   
  Interest shall be payable in arrears (a) for loans accruing interest at a rate based on LIBOR, at the end of each interest period and, for interest periods of greater than 3 months, every three months, and on the applicable maturity date and (b) for loans accruing interest based on the ABR, quarterly in arrears and on the applicable maturity date.
   
  ABR” is the Alternate Base Rate, which is the highest of (i) the Bank of America prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the Benchmark Rate plus 1.00% plus the applicable interest margin.
   
 

Benchmark Rate” means (i) if the Closing Date occurs on or prior to December 31, 2021, LIBOR, (ii) if the Closing Date occurs thereafter, SOFR, BSBY or another benchmark replacement to be mutually agreed or (iii) solely with respect to Loans in Sterling, SONIA, on terms consistent with the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

The Benchmark Rate will be subject to a floor of 0.00% per annum.

 

The interest rates under the TLA Facilities will be the same as in the Existing Credit Agreement.

   
Letter of Credit Fee: Same as the Existing Credit Agreement.

 

Annex I to Exhibit B-1

 

 

Exhibit C

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

Date: 10 August 2021

 

INTERIM FACILITIES AGREEMENT

 

Nortonlifelock Inc.

(as the Borrower)

 

arranged by

 

BofA Securities, Inc. and
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

(as Arrangers)

 

with

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

(as Issuing Bank)

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

(as Interim Facility Agent)

 

and

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

(as Interim Security Agent)

 

KIRKLAND & ELLIS INTERNATIONAL LLP

30 St. Mary Axe
London EC3A 8AF
Tel: +44 (0)20 7469 2000
Fax: +44 (0)20 7469 2001
www.kirkland.com

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Page

 

1. Interpretation 1
2. The Interim Facilities - Availability 1
3. The Making of the Interim Utilisations 3
4. Obligors' Agent 5
5. Nature of an Interim Finance Party's Rights and Obligations 6
6. Utilisation 7
7. Repayment and Prepayment 9
8. Interest 11
9. Taxes 15
10. Increased Costs 24
11. Payments 27
12. Fees and Expenses 30
13. Indemnities 32
14. Security and Guarantee 35
15. Agents and Arrangers 39
16. Pro Rata Payments 47
17. Set-Off 48
18. Notices 49
19. Confidentiality 51
20. Know Your Customer Requirements 52
21. Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default 52
22. Changes to Parties 54
23. Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties 61
24. Conduct of Business by the Interim Finance Parties 61
25. Amendments and Waivers 61
26. Miscellaneous 63
27. Governing Law 64
28. Jurisdiction 64

SCHEDULE 1 Definitions and Interpretation 68
SCHEDULE 2 Form of Drawdown Request 96
SCHEDULE 3 Conditions Precedent 98
SCHEDULE 4 Guarantee and Indemnity 100
SCHEDULE 5 Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default 104
SCHEDULE 6 Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties 114
SCHEDULE 7 Form of Transfer Certificate 127
SCHEDULE 8 Form of Assignment Agreement 130
SCHEDULE 9 Bank Guarantees 133
SCHEDULE 10 Form of Bank Guarantee 141
SCHEDULE 11 The Original Interim Lenders 144

 

  i  

 
 

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made on 10 August 2021 between:

 

(1) NORTONLIFELOCK INC., a Delaware corporation with registered number 2158113 (the Borrower and the Guarantor);

 

(2) BofA Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as arrangers (the Arrangers);

 

(3) THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) as lenders (the Original Interim Lenders);

 

(4) BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as issuing bank (the Issuing Bank);

 

(5) BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as agent of the other Interim Finance Parties (the Interim Facility Agent); and

 

(6) BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as security agent for the Interim Finance Parties (the Interim Security Agent).

 

1. Interpretation

 

Terms defined in Schedule 1 (Definitions and Interpretation) to this Agreement have the same meanings when used in this Agreement. Each Schedule to this Agreement forms part of the terms of this Agreement.

 

2. The Interim Facilities - Availability

 

2.1 The Interim Facilities

 

(a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Interim Lenders make available to the Borrower:

 

(i) an interim term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Facility A1 Commitments (Interim Facility A1) available to be utilised in US Dollars;

 

(ii) an interim term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Facility A2 Commitments (Interim Facility A2) available to be utilised in US Dollars;

 

(iii) an interim term loan facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Facility B Commitments (Interim Facility B and together with Interim Facility A1 and Interim Facility A2, the Interim Term Facilities) available to be utilised in US Dollars; and

 

(iv) an interim multi-currency revolving facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments (the Interim Revolving Facility and together with the Interim Term Facilities, the Interim Facilities) available to be utilised in US Dollars, Sterling and any other currency agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Interim Lenders under the Interim Revolving Facility).

 

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2.2 Availability Periods

 

(a) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under Interim Facility A1 will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

(b) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under Interim Facility A2 will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

(c) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under Interim Facility B will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

(d) The undrawn Interim Commitments of each Interim Lender under the Interim Revolving Facility will be automatically cancelled at 11:59 p.m. in New York on the earlier to occur of:

 

(i) the last day of the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period; and

 

(ii) if the Interim Closing Date has not occurred on or prior to the last day of the Certain Funds Period, the last day of the Certain Funds Period.

 

2.3 Voluntary Cancellation

 

The Borrower (or the Obligors' Agent on its behalf) may, by two (2) Business Days' prior written notice to the Interim Facility Agent, at any time cancel any undrawn amount of any Interim Facility. Any cancellation shall reduce the Commitments of the Interim Lenders rateably under the relevant Interim Facility.

 

2.4 Cancellation on Availability of Long-term Financing Arrangements

 

(a) The undrawn Interim Term Facility Commitments of each Interim Lender will be automatically cancelled on the date on which the TLA Facilities (for this purpose, other than the Revolving Facility comprising part of such TLA Facilities) and the TLB Facility have funded in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the Total Interim Term Facility Commitments.

 

(b) The undrawn Interim Revolving Facility Commitments of each Interim Lender will be automatically cancelled on the date on which the TLB Facility has funded in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the Total Interim Facility B Commitments and the Revolving Facility has become available to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of no less than the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

(c) For the purpose of this Clause 2.4, TLA Facilities, TLB Facility and Revolving Facility shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Commitment Letter.

 

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3. The Making of the Interim Utilisations

 

3.1 Conditions Precedent

 

(a) The obligations of each Interim Lender to participate in each Interim Utilisation are subject only to the conditions precedent that on the date on which that Interim Utilisation is to be made:

 

(i) the Interim Facility Agent has received (or acting at the direction of the Majority Interim Lenders waived the requirement to receive) all of the documents and evidence referred to in Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent), where required, in form and substance satisfactory to it (acting reasonably or, as applicable, on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders (each acting reasonably));

 

(ii) no Major Event of Default is continuing; and

 

(iii) it has not, since the date on which such Interim Lender first became a Party, become illegal for such Interim Lender to make, or to allow to remain outstanding, that Interim Utilisation, provided that such Interim Lender has notified the Obligors’ Agent immediately upon becoming aware of the relevant issue in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Illegality), and provided further that such illegality alone will not excuse any other Interim Lender from participating in the relevant Interim Utilisation and will not in any way affect the obligations of any other Interim Lender.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that the conditions described in paragraph (a)(i) above have been received by it or waived. The Interim Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Interim Facility Agent to give that notification.

 

3.2 Certain Funds Period

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of any Interim Finance Document, during the Certain Funds Period none of the Interim Finance Parties shall:

 

(a) refuse to participate in or make available any Interim Utilisation, provided that the condition in paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) above has been satisfied or waived in accordance with Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent);

 

(b) be entitled to take any action or exercise any right to rescind, terminate or cancel this Agreement (or any provision hereof or obligation hereunder) or any Interim Utilisation or Interim Commitment;

 

(c) exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim in respect of any Interim Utilisation or Interim Commitment;

 

(d) accelerate any Interim Utilisation or otherwise demand or require repayment or prepayment of any sum from (or take any other action against) any Obligor;

 

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(e) enforce (or instruct the Interim Security Agent to enforce) any Security Interest granted by or over any member of the Group; or

 

(f) take any other action, exercise any right or make or enforce any claim which would directly or indirectly prevent any Interim Utilisation from being made,

 

unless at any time any of the conditions in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) (inclusive) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) above are not satisfied (which, in respect of paragraph (a)(iii) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) above, shall allow the relevant Interim Lender to take such action in respect of itself only and shall not permit any other Interim Finance Parties to take such action), provided that, immediately upon the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, all such rights, remedies and entitlements shall be available to the Interim Finance Parties, notwithstanding that they may not have been used or been available for use during the Certain Funds Period.

 

3.3 Purpose

 

(a) The proceeds of each Interim Term Facility Loan, are to be applied, in or towards, directly or indirectly, to finance or refinance (i) Acquisition Costs, general corporate purposes (including buybacks of equity interests and/or restricted payments in an amount not to exceed Balance Sheet Funds (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (other than such funds that are proceeds of Interim Facility A1)) and/or replace cash on the balance sheet and (ii) the Amber Refinancing and/or replace cash on the balance sheet.

 

(b) The proceeds of each Interim Revolving Facility Loan, are to be applied, in or towards, directly or indirectly, to finance or refinance (i) Acquisition Costs, general corporate purposes (including buybacks of equity interests and/or restricted payments in an amount not to exceed Balance Sheet Funds (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (other than such funds that are proceeds of Interim Facility A1)) and/or replace cash on the balance sheet and (ii) the Amber Refinancing and/or replace cash on the balance sheet.

 

(c) The Interim Revolving Facility will be made available on the Interim Closing Date (i) to fund a portion of the Acquisition Costs, (ii) to fund upfront fees and original issue discount imposed pursuant to the flex provisions of the Fee Letter, and (iii) to fund working capital and replace borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement (as defined in the Commitment Letter), provided that the amount available on the Interim Closing Date for sub-paragraph (c)(i) shall not exceed $75 million in aggregate. Additionally, letters of credit may be issued on the Interim Closing Date in order to, among other things, backstop or replace letters of credit outstanding on the Interim Closing Date under facilities no longer available to the Target or its respective subsidiaries as of the Interim Closing Date.

 

3.4 Bank Guarantees

 

The Interim Revolving Facility shall also be available for utilisation by way of Bank Guarantees. The provisions of Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees) shall form part of this Agreement and bind each Party.

 

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3.5 Override

 

Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement or any other Interim Finance Document, none of:

 

(a) the steps or events set out in, or reorganisations specified in or expressly contemplated by, the Transaction Documents (or, in each case, the actions or intermediate steps necessary to implement any of those steps, actions or events); and

 

(b) any Permitted Transaction,

 

in any case, shall constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term of the Interim Finance Documents or a Default or a Major Event of Default, actual or potential, and each such event shall be expressly permitted under the terms of the Interim Finance Documents, including the use of the proceeds of any Interim Utilisation for any purpose set out in the Funds Flow Statement.

 

4. Obligors' Agent

 

(a) Each Obligor, by its execution of this Agreement, irrevocably (to the extent permitted by law) appoints the Obligors' Agent to act severally on its behalf as its agent in relation to the Interim Finance Documents and irrevocably (to the extent permitted by law) authorises:

 

(i) the Obligors' Agent on its behalf to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by the Interim Finance Documents to the Interim Finance Parties and to give and receive all notices, instructions and other communications under the Interim Finance Documents (including, where relevant, Drawdown Requests) and to make such agreements and to effect the relevant amendments, supplements and variations capable of being given, made or effected by any Obligor notwithstanding that they may affect the Obligor, without further reference to or the consent of that Obligor (including, by increasing the obligations of such Obligor howsoever fundamentally, whether by increasing the liabilities, guaranteed or otherwise); and

 

(ii) each Interim Finance Party to give any notice, demand or other communication to that Obligor pursuant to the Interim Finance Documents to the Obligors' Agent,

 

and in each case the Obligor shall be bound as though the Obligor itself had given the notices and instructions (including any Drawdown Requests) or executed or made the agreements or effected the amendments, supplements or variations, or received the relevant notice, demand or other communication and each Interim Finance Party may rely on any action taken by the Obligors' Agent on behalf of that Obligor.

 

(b) Every act, omission, agreement, undertaking, settlement, waiver, amendment, supplement, variation, notice or other communication given or made by the Obligors' Agent or given to the Obligors' Agent under any Interim Finance Document on behalf of another Obligor or in connection with any Interim Finance Document (whether or not known to any other Obligor and whether occurring before or after such other Obligor became an Obligor under any Interim Finance Document) shall be binding for all purposes on that Obligor as if that Obligor had expressly made, given or concurred with it (to the extent permitted by law). In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications of the Obligors' Agent and any other Obligor, those of the Obligors' Agent shall prevail.

 

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(c) If (notwithstanding the fact that the guarantees granted under Schedule 4 (Guarantee and Indemnity) are and the Interim Security is, intended to guarantee and secure, respectively, all obligations arising under the Interim Finance Documents), any guarantee or Interim Security does not automatically extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Interim Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Interim Finance Documents, each Obligor expressly confirms that the Obligors' Agent is authorised to confirm such guarantee and/or Interim Security on behalf of such Obligor.

 

(d) For the purpose of this Clause 4, each Obligor other than the Obligors' Agent (to the extent necessary under applicable law) shall grant a specific power of attorney (notarised and apostilled) to the Obligors' Agent and comply with any necessary formalities in connection therewith.

 

5. Nature of an Interim Finance Party's Rights and Obligations

 

(a) No Interim Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify any Interim Utilisation of an Interim Facility nor be responsible for the consequences of such Interim Utilisation.

 

(b) The obligations of each Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents are several.

 

(c) Failure by an Interim Finance Party to perform its obligations does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(d) No Interim Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(e) The rights of each Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents are separate and independent rights.

 

(f) An Interim Finance Party may, except as otherwise stated in the Interim Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(g) A debt arising under the Interim Finance Documents to an Interim Finance Party is a separate and independent debt.

 

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(h) Each Interim Lender will promptly notify the Obligors' Agent if it becomes aware of any matter or circumstance which would entitle it not to advance or participate in any Interim Utilisation.

 

6. Utilisation

 

6.1 Giving of Drawdown Requests

 

(a) The Borrower may borrow an Interim Loan by giving to the Interim Facility Agent a duly completed Drawdown Request. A Drawdown Request is, once given, irrevocable.

 

(b) The latest time for receipt by the Interim Facility Agent of a duly completed Drawdown Request is 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the date falling:

 

(i) in respect of euros, Sterling and US Dollars, one (1) Business Day before the proposed Drawdown Date; and

 

(ii) in respect of any other currency agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Interim Lenders), two (2) Business Days before the proposed Drawdown Date,

 

or, in each case, such later time and/or date as agreed by the Interim Facility Agent.

 

(c) Interim Facility A1 may be drawn during the Certain Funds Period.

 

(d) The Borrower may only draw fifteen (15) Interim Facility A Loans under Interim Facility A1.

 

(e) Interim Facility A2 may be drawn during the Certain Funds Period.

 

(f) The Borrower may only draw fifteen (15) Interim Facility A Loans under Interim Facility A2.

 

(g) Interim Facility B may be drawn during the Certain Funds Period.

 

(h) The Borrower may only draw fifteen (15) Interim Facility B Loans under Interim Facility B.

 

(i) The Interim Revolving Facility may be drawn during the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period.

 

(j) No more than twenty (20) Interim Revolving Facility Loans may be outstanding at any time.

 

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6.2 Completion of Drawdown Requests

 

A Drawdown Request for an Interim Loan will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

(a) in the case of an Interim Term Facility Loan:

 

(i) the Drawdown Date is a Business Day within the Certain Funds Period; and

 

(ii) the amount of the Interim Term Facility Loan does not exceed the Total Interim Commitments in respect of that Interim Term Facility;

 

(b) in the case of an Interim Revolving Facility Loan:

 

(i) the Drawdown Date is a Business Day within the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period; and

 

(ii) the Base Currency Amount of the Interim Revolving Facility Loan requested (when aggregated with the Base Currency Amount of any other Interim Revolving Facility Utilisations made or due to be made on or before the proposed Drawdown Date but excluding any part of any Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation prepaid or due to be prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date) does not exceed the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments; and

 

(c) the currency of the Interim Loan complies with paragraph (e) of Clause 6.3 (Advance of Interim Loans) and the proposed Interest Period complies with paragraph (b) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

6.3 Advance of Interim Loans

 

(a) The Interim Facility Agent must promptly notify each Interim Lender of the details of the requested Interim Loan and the amount of its share in that Interim Loan.

 

(b) Each Interim Lender will participate in each Interim Utilisation in the proportion which its Interim Commitment under the applicable Interim Facility bears to the Total Interim Commitments under that Interim Facility, immediately before the making of that Interim Utilisation.

 

(c) No Interim Lender is obliged to participate in any Interim Term Facility Loan if as a result the Base Currency Amount of its share in that Interim Term Facility would exceed its Interim Commitments under that Interim Term Facility.

 

(d) No Interim Lender is obliged to participate in any Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation if as a result the Base Currency Amount of its share in the outstanding Interim Revolving Facility Utilisations (other than to the extent due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date) would exceed its applicable Interim Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

(e) Each Interim Loan may only be denominated in the currency or currencies in which the applicable Interim Facility is stated to be available under Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities) above, unless otherwise agreed in writing by all the Interim Lenders under the applicable Interim Facility.

 

(f) If the applicable conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, each Interim Lender shall make its participation in each Interim Loan available to the Interim Facility Agent for the account of the Borrower by the Drawdown Date through its Facility Office.

 

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7. Repayment and Prepayment

 

7.1 Repayment

 

(a) The Borrower must repay all outstanding Interim Utilisations (together with all interest and all other unpaid amounts accrued or outstanding under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents) on the earliest to occur of:

 

(i) the date which falls ninety (90) days after the Interim Closing Date (the Final Repayment Date) or, in respect of Interim Facility A1, the date which falls sixty (60) days after the Interim Closing Date;

 

(ii) the date of receipt by the Borrower of a written demand (an Acceleration Notice) from the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders) following the occurrence of a Major Event of Default which is continuing requiring immediate prepayment and cancellation in full of the Interim Facilities; or

 

(iii) the date of receipt by the Borrower or any Group Company of the proceeds from the first utilisation made under the equivalent Long-term Financing Agreement (free of any escrow or similar arrangements), to the extent of such proceeds.

 

(b) In addition and subject to paragraph (h) below, the Borrower must repay each outstanding Interim Revolving Facility Loan made to it on the last day of its Interest Period.

 

(c) If an Interim Utilisation is, or is declared to be, due and payable, all interest and all other amounts accrued or outstanding in respect of that Interim Utilisation shall be immediately due and payable.

 

(d) If an Interim Utilisation is, or is declared to be, due and payable on demand, all interest and all other amounts accrued or outstanding in respect of that Interim Utilisation shall be immediately due and payable on demand by the Interim Facility Agent on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders.

 

(e) If an Interim Utilisation is, or is declared to be, due and payable, the Interim Facility Agent may, and shall if so directed by the Majority Interim Lenders, by notice to the Obligors' Agent, exercise or direct the Interim Security Agent to exercise any or all of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(f) Any part of the Interim Revolving Facility which is repaid may be redrawn in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(g) Amounts repaid under the Interim Term Facilities may not be redrawn.

 

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(h) Without prejudice to the Borrower's obligation under paragraph (b) above, if one or more Interim Revolving Facility Loans are to be made available to the Borrower:

 

(i) on the same day that a maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan is due to be repaid by the Borrower;

 

(ii) in the same currency as the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan; and

 

(iii) in whole or in part for the purpose of refinancing the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan,

 

the aggregate amount of new Interim Revolving Facility Loans shall be treated as if applied in or towards repayment of the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan so that:

 

(A) if the amount of the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan exceeds the aggregate amount of the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans:

 

(1) the Borrower will only be required to pay an amount in cash in the relevant currency equal to that excess; and

 

(2) each Interim Lender's participation (if any) in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Interim Lender's participation (if any) in the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan and that Interim Lender will not be required to make its participation in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans available in cash; and

 

(B) if the amount of the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan is equal to or less than the aggregate amount of the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans:

 

(1) the Borrower will not be required to make any payment in cash; and

 

(2) each Interim Lender will be required to make its participation in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans available in cash only to the extent that its participation (if any) in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans exceeds that Interim Lender's participation (if any) in the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan and the remainder of that Interim Lender's participation in the new Interim Revolving Facility Loans shall be treated as having been made available and applied by the Borrower in or towards repayment of that Interim Lender's participation in the maturing Interim Revolving Facility Loan.

 

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7.2 Prepayment

 

(a) The Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of any outstanding Interim Utilisation (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the whole or any part of any outstanding Interim Utilisation owed to a particular Interim Lender to the extent provided for by the terms of this Agreement), together with accrued but unpaid interest, at any time, on giving one (1) Business Day’s prior notice in writing to the Interim Facility Agent.

 

(b) Any part of the Interim Revolving Facility which is prepaid pursuant to paragraph (a) above may be redrawn in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c) Amounts prepaid under the Interim Term Facilities may not be redrawn.

 

8. Interest

 

8.1 Calculation of interest

 

The rate of interest on each Interim Loan for its Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum equal to the aggregate of:

 

(a) the applicable Margin; and

 

(b) the Funding Cost for that Interest Period.

 

8.2 Payment of interest

 

(a) The period for which each Interim Loan is outstanding shall be divided into successive interest periods (each, an Interest Period) (save that for each Interim Revolving Facility Loan there shall only be one Interest Period), each of which will start on the expiry of the previous Interest Period or, in the case of the first Interest Period for an Interim Term Facility Loan (or the Interest Period for each Interim Revolving Facility Loan), on the relevant Drawdown Date.

 

(b) The Borrower of each Interim Loan shall select an Interest Period of one (1), two (2), three (3) or four (4) weeks, two (2) months or ninety (90) days (or any other period agreed with the Interim Facility Agent or, for any RFR Loan, any other period ending on an RFR Business Day) in each Drawdown Request and (in relation to subsequent Interest Periods for the Interim Term Facility Loans) thereafter no later than 11.00 a.m. (New York time) one Business Day prior to the end of the existing Interest Period for the outstanding Interim Term Facility Loans, provided that in respect of any Adjusted LIBOR Loans, the Borrower may not select an Interest Period of one (1) week or two (2) months to the extent any portion of such Interest Period would fall after 31 December 2021.

 

(c) If the Borrower does not select an Interest Period for an Interim Loan, the default Interest Period shall (subject to paragraph (e) below) be four (4) weeks (or, if earlier, a period ending on the Final Repayment Date).

 

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(d) The Borrower must pay accrued interest on each Interim Loan made to it on the last day of each Interest Period in respect of that Interim Loan and on any date on which that Interim Loan is repaid or prepaid (or, in respect of any RFR Loan, the later of (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Interim Loan and any date on which that Interim Loan is repaid or prepaid and (ii) the 3rd Business Day after the receipt by the Borrower of written notice from the Interim Facility Agent delivered pursuant to paragraph (f) below in respect of the RFR Interest Payment for that RFR Loan).

 

(e) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, no Interest Period will extend beyond the Final Repayment Date.

 

(f) The Interim Facility Agent shall promptly upon the amount of any RFR Interest Payment becoming determinable notify (i) (such notification to be made no later than three applicable RFR Business Days prior to the due date for such RFR Interest Payment) the Borrower of the amount of that RFR Interest Payment; (ii) each relevant Interim Lender of the proportion of that RFR Interest Payment which relates to that Interim Lender’s pro rata share of the relevant RFR Loan; and (iii) the relevant Interim Lenders and the Borrower of each applicable rate of interest and the amount of interest for each day relating to the determination of that RFR Interest Payment (including a breakdown of such rate and amount of interest as between the Applicable Rate and the Daily Simple RFR for such date and any other information that the relevant Borrower may reasonably request in relation to the calculation of such rate and amount or the determination of that RFR Interest Payment). The determination of the Daily Simple RFR by the Interim Facility Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(g) If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period will instead end on the next Business Day in that calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not), provided that no Interest Period will extend beyond the Final Repayment Date.

 

(h) If there is a repayment, prepayment or recovery of all or any part of an Interim Loan other than on the last day of its Interest Period, the Borrower will pay the Interim Finance Parties promptly following demand their break costs (if any). The break costs (the Break Costs) will be the amount by which:

 

(i) the applicable Funding Cost (disregarding for this purpose any interest rate floor) which would have been payable at the end of the relevant Interest Period on the amount of the Interim Loan repaid, prepaid or recovered; exceeds

 

(ii) if positive, the amount of interest the Interim Lenders would have received by placing a deposit equal to the relevant amount with leading banks in the relevant interbank market for a period starting on the Business Day following receipt and ending on the last day of the relevant Interest Period.

 

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8.3 Interest on overdue amounts

 

(a) If the Borrower fails to pay when due any amount payable by it under the Interim Finance Documents, it must immediately on demand by the Interim Facility Agent pay interest on the overdue amount from its due date up to the date of actual payment, both before, on and after judgment.

 

(b) Interest on an overdue amount is payable at a rate determined by the Interim Facility Agent to be two (2) per cent. per annum above the rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted part of that Interim Loan.

 

(c) Interest (if unpaid) on an overdue amount will be compounded with that overdue amount on the last day of each Interest Period (or such duration as selected by the Interim Facility Agent acting reasonably) to the extent permitted under any applicable law and regulation.

 

8.4 Interest calculation

 

(a) Interest shall be paid in the currency of the relevant Interim Loan and shall accrue from day to day and be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360 day year provided that where the relevant Funding Cost in relation to such Interim Loan is ABR or Daily Simple RFR, Interest shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 365/366 day year (or, where practice in the relevant interbank market differs, in accordance with that market practice).

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Party of the determination of a rate of interest under this Agreement.

 

8.5 Replacement of Screen Rate

 

(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) and (c) below, any amendment or waiver which relates to providing for an additional or alternative benchmark rate, base rate or reference rate to apply in relation to that currency in place of that Screen Rate for an applicable Interim Facility (including any amendment, replacement or waiver to the definition of "EURIBOR", "LIBOR" or "Screen Rate", including an alternative or additional page, service or method for the determination thereof) (or which relates to aligning any provision of an Interim Finance Document to the use of that other benchmark rate, base rate or reference rate, including making appropriate adjustments to this Agreement for basis, duration, time and periodicity for determination of that other benchmark rate, base rate or reference rate for any Interest Period and making other consequential and/or incidental changes) (a Benchmark Rate Change) may be made with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders participating in the applicable Interim Facility to which that Benchmark Rate Change shall apply and the Obligors' Agent.

 

(b) If the Obligors’ Agent requests the making of a Benchmark Rate Change, it shall notify the Interim Facility Agent thereof and if such Benchmark Rate Change cannot be agreed upon by the date which is five (5) Business Days before the end of the current Interest Period (or in the case of a new Interim Utilisation, the date which is five (5) Business Days before the date upon which the Drawdown Request will be served, as notified by the Obligors' Agent to the Interim Facility Agent), the Screen Rate applicable to any Interim Lender's share of an Interim Loan shall be replaced by the rate certified to the Interim Facility Agent by that Interim Lender as soon as practicable (and in any event by the date falling two (2) Business Days before the date on which interest is due to be paid in respect of the relevant Interest Period) to be that which expresses as a percentage rate per annum of the cost to the relevant Interim Lender of funding its participation in that Interim Loan in the relevant interbank market.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding the definitions of "EURIBOR", "LIBOR"or "Screen Rate" in Schedule 1 (Definitions and Interpretation) or any other term of any Interim Finance Document, the Interim Facility Agent may from time to time (with the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent) specify a Benchmark Rate Change for any currency for the purposes of the Interim Finance Documents, and each Interim Lender authorises the Interim Facility Agent to make such specification.

 

8.6 Absence of quotations

 

If the Funding Cost is to be determined by reference to the Reference Banks but a Reference Bank does not supply a quotation by 12.00 noon (London time) (or 12.00 noon (Brussels time) in the case of any Interim Loan denominated in euro) on the Rate Fixing Day the applicable Funding Cost shall be determined on the basis of the quotations of the remaining Reference Banks, subject to Clause 8.7 (Market Disruption Notice).

 

8.7 Market Disruption Notice

 

If, in relation to any actual or proposed Interim Loan (a Disrupted Loan):

 

(a) the Funding Cost is to be determined by reference to rates supplied by Reference Banks and none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate by 12.00 noon (London time) (or 12.00 noon Brussels time in the case of any Interim Loan denominated in euro) on the Rate Fixing Day; or

 

(b) before close of business in London on the Rate Fixing Day for the relevant Interest Period, one or more Interim Lenders whose participations in that Disrupted Loan equal or exceed in aggregate fifty (50) per cent. of the amount of that Disrupted Loan notify the Interim Facility Agent that by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant interbank market generally the cost to those Interim Lenders of obtaining matching deposits in the relevant interbank market would be in excess of the Funding Cost,

 

the Interim Facility Agent will promptly give notice of that event to the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Lenders (a Market Disruption Notice).

 

8.8 Proposed Disrupted Loans

 

If a Market Disruption Notice is given in respect of a proposed Disrupted Loan, the interest rate applicable on each Interim Lender's participation in that Disrupted Loan will be the rate certified by that Interim Lender to the Interim Facility Agent no later than five (5) Business Days after the Rate Fixing Day to be its cost of funds (from any source which it may reasonably select) plus the Margin.

 

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9. Taxes

 

9.1 Gross-up

 

(a) Each Obligor must make all payments under the Interim Finance Documents without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law.

 

(b) If the Obligor's Agent or an Interim Lender becomes aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction), it shall promptly notify the Interim Facility Agent. Failure to give such notice shall not affect the obligations of the Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents. If the Interim Facility Agent receives such notification from an Interim Lender it shall notify the Obligors' Agent and (if different) the relevant Obligor.

 

(c) If any Tax Deduction is required by law to be made by an Obligor (or by the Interim Facility Agent on behalf of an Obligor):

 

(i) except as provided in Clause 9.2 (Exceptions from gross-up), the amount of the payment due from that Obligor will be increased to an amount which (after taking into account any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the amount which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required; and

 

(ii) the relevant Obligor will:

 

(A) ensure that the Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with it does not exceed the minimum amount required by law;

 

(B) make the Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with such tax deduction within the time allowed by law; and

 

(C) within thirty (30) days of making any Tax Deduction or any payment to the relevant Tax authorities required in connection with it, deliver to the Interim Facility Agent (for the Interim Finance Party entitled to the payment) evidence satisfactory to that Interim Finance Party (acting reasonably) that such Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) such payment paid to the appropriate authority.

 

(d) Each Treaty Interim Lender, or Interim Lender that would have been a Treaty Interim Lender but for such Interim Lender's failure to complete any necessary procedural formalities, upon reasonable request shall co-operate with each Obligor that makes a payment to that Treaty Interim Lender in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that Obligor to obtain authorisation to make a payment either without a Tax Deduction or, where a payment cannot be made without a Tax Deduction, with a reduced Tax Deduction, and maintain that authorisation where an authorisation expires or otherwise ceases to have effect.

 

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(e) On or prior to the date on which an Interim Lender or the Interim Facility Agent becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Obligors' Agent or the Interim Facility Agent, as applicable, or on or before the expiration, obsolescence or invalidity of any previously delivered US Tax Form), such Interim Lender or Interim Facility Agent shall provide to the Obligors' Agent, each US Obligor and the Interim Facility Agent, original, properly completed copies of US Tax Forms. However, no Interim Lender or Interim Facility Agent shall be required to submit any US Tax Form if that Interim Lender or Interim Facility Agent (as applicable) is not legally entitled to do so.

 

(f) If any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver provided to the Interim Facility Agent or an Obligor by an Interim Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) above is or becomes materially inaccurate or incomplete, that Interim Lender shall promptly update it and provide such updated withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver to the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligor to the extent such Interim Lender is legally entitled to do so.

 

(g) The Interim Facility Agent and each US Obligor may rely on any withholding certificate, withholding statement, document, authorisation or waiver it receives from an Interim Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) or (f) above without further verification. The Interim Facility Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with paragraphs (e) or (f) above.

 

9.2 Exceptions from gross-up

 

No Obligor is required to make any increased payment to an Interim Lender under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) by reason of a Tax Deduction if:

 

(a) the Tax Deduction is the result of Taxes described in paragraph (b)(i) of Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity); or

 

(b) the payment is by or in respect of a Non-US Obligor, the Tax Deduction is on account of Tax imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction of the relevant Non- US Obligor and:

 

(i) on the date the payment falls due the payment could have been made to the relevant Interim Lender without the Tax Deduction if the Interim Lender had been a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender, but on that date that Interim Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (unless that Interim Lender has ceased to be a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law);

 

(ii) in the case of any Interim Lender that is not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than an Interim Lender that ceased to be a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law), such Tax Deduction is attributable to a withholding tax imposed pursuant to a law that was in effect on the date such Interim Lender became an Interim Lender hereunder or changed its Facility Office (unless the relevant transfer, assignment or change is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties)), except in each case, to the extent that, pursuant to Clause 9.1, amounts with respect to such Tax Deduction were payable either to such Interim Lender’s assignor immediately before such Interim Lender became a party hereto or to such Interim Lender immediately before it changed its Facility Office; or

 

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(iii) the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate such Tax Deduction is the result of, or has been increased by, that Interim Lender's failure to comply with its obligations under paragraph (d) of Clause 9.1 (Gross-up).

 

(c) the payment is by or in respect of a US Obligor, the Tax Deduction is on account of US federal income tax and:

 

(i) on the date the payment falls due the payment could have been made to the relevant Interim Lender without the Tax Deduction if the Interim Lender had been a Qualifying US Interim Lender, but on that date that Interim Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying US Interim Lender (unless that Interim Lender has ceased to be a Qualifying US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law);

 

(ii) in the case of any Interim Lender that is not a Qualifying US Interim Lender (other than an Interim Lender that ceased to be a Qualifying US Interim Lender as a result of a Change of Law), such Tax Deduction is attributable to a withholding tax imposed pursuant to a law that was in effect on the date such Interim Lender became an Interim Lender hereunder or changed its Facility Office (unless the relevant transfer, assignment or change is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties), except in each case, to the extent that, pursuant to Clause 9.1, amounts with respect to such Tax Deduction were payable either to such Interim Lender’s assignor immediately before such Interim Lender became a party hereto or to such Interim Lender immediately before it changed its Facility Office; or

 

(iii) the Obligor making the payment is able to demonstrate such Tax Deduction is the result of, or has been increased by, that Interim Lender's failure to comply with its obligations under paragraph (e) and/or (f) of Clause 9.1 (Gross-up).

 

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(d) If, in relation to Tax imposed by the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction:

 

(i) a Tax Deduction is required by law in respect of a payment made by or on account of an Obligor to an Interim Lender under an Interim Finance Document;

 

(ii) the relevant Obligor was unaware, and could not reasonably be expected to have been aware, that the Tax Deduction was required and as a result does not make the Tax Deduction; and

 

(iii) the applicable Obligor is not required to make an increased payment under 9.1(c) above in respect of that Tax Deduction,

 

then the Interim Lender that received the payment in respect of which the Tax Deduction should have been made undertakes as soon as reasonably practicable to reimburse that Obligor for the amount of the Tax Deduction that should have been made (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying the Tax Deduction to a relevant Tax Authority) less reasonably incurred costs of reimbursement.

 

9.3 Tax indemnity

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) (within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Interim Facility Agent) pay to an Interim Finance Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Interim Finance Party determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Interim Finance Party in relation to a payment received or receivable from an Obligor under an Interim Finance Document.

 

(b) Paragraph (a) above shall not apply:

 

(i) to any Tax assessed on an Interim Finance Party under the law of the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) in which:

 

(A) that Interim Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, in which that Interim Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or

 

(B) that Interim Finance Party's Facility Office or other permanent establishment is located or otherwise as a result of a present or former connection of such Interim Finance Party with such jurisdiction (other than any connection arising solely under this Interim Facility or any transactions contemplated thereby) in respect of amounts received or receivable under the Interim Finance Documents in that jurisdiction (or in respect of amounts attributed to the permanent establishment on the basis that personnel of the Interim Finance Party are undertaking relevant functions in the jurisdiction where that permanent establishment is located),

 

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if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Interim Finance Party or if that Tax is a franchise Tax, branch profits Tax or similar Tax; or

 

(ii) to the extent a loss or liability:

 

(A) is compensated for by payment of an amount under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up);

 

(B) would have been compensated for by payment of an increased amount under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in Clause 9.2 (Exceptions from gross-up) applied;

 

(C) is compensated for by payment of an amount under Clause 9.6 (Stamp Taxes) or Clause 9.7 (Value added taxes) or would have been compensated for by payment of an increased amount under such Clauses but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in such Clauses applied;

 

(D) (for the avoidance of doubt) is suffered or incurred in respect of any Bank Levy (or any payment attributable to, or liability arising as a consequence of, a Bank Levy); or

 

(E) relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a party.

 

(c) An Interim Finance Party making, or intending to make a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent of the event which has given, or will give, rise to the claim.

 

9.4 Tax Credit

 

If an Obligor pays an additional amount under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) or Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) and an Interim Finance Party determines (acting reasonably and in good faith) that it (or one of its Affiliates) has obtained and utilised a Tax Credit attributable to that additional amount, then, subject to the penultimate sentence of this Clause 9.4, that Interim Finance Party shall pay to that Obligor or Group Company (as the case may be) an amount equal to such Tax Credit (but only to the extent of the additional amounts paid under under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up) or Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such Tax Credit and subject to that penultimate sentence), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Interim Finance Party and its Affiliates (as applicable) and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant governmental authority with respect to such Tax Credit; provided that, the Obligor, upon the request of such Interim Finance Party, shall repay to such Interim Finance Party the amount paid over pursuant to this Clause 9.4 (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant governmental authority) in the event that such Interim Finance Party (or any of its Affiliates) is required to repay such Tax Credit to such governmental authority or it otherwise transpires that the interim Finance Party is unable to obtain and utilize the Tax Credit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Clause 9.4, in no event will the Interim Finance Party be required to pay any amount to the Obligor pursuant to this Clause 9.4 the payment of which would place the Interim Finance Party and its Affiliates in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Interim Finance Party and its Affiliates would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such Tax Credit had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Clause 9.4 shall not be construed to require any Interim Finance Party to make available its Tax returns (or the Tax returns of any Affiliate) (or any other information relating to its or any of its Affiliate's Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Obligor or any other Person.

 

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9.5 Interim Lender Status Confirmation

 

(a) Each Interim Lender which becomes a Party to this Agreement after the date of this Agreement shall indicate, in the Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement which it executes on becoming a Party, and for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent and without liability to any Obligor, which of the following categories it falls in:

 

(i) separately, in respect of each Non-US Obligor Tax Jurisdiction:

 

(A) not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender;

 

(B) a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender); or

 

(C) a Treaty Interim Lender.

 

(ii) in respect of a US Obligor:

 

(A) not a Qualifying US Interim Lender; or

 

(B) a Qualifying US Interim Lender.

 

(b) To the extent that a New Interim Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this Clause 9.5 then such New Interim Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by each Obligor) as if it is not:

 

(i) a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (in the case of a failure to indicate its status under paragraph (a)(i), above); or

 

(ii) a Qualifying US Interim Lender (in the case of a failure to indicate its status under paragraph (a)(ii), above),

 

until such time as it notifies the Interim Facility Agent which category applies (and the Interim Facility Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Obligors' Agent).

 

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, a Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement shall not be invalidated by any failure of an Interim Lender to comply with this Clause 9.5.

 

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9.6 Stamp Taxes

 

The Obligors' Agent shall pay (or shall procure that another Group Company pays) within five (5) Business Days of demand and indemnify each Interim Finance Party against all losses, costs and liabilities which that Interim Finance Party (directly or indirectly) suffers or incurs in relation to any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, transfer tax, registration or other similar Tax payable in respect of any Interim Finance Document except for:

 

(a) any such Tax payable in respect of any transfer, assignment, sub-participation or other disposal of an Interim Finance Party's rights or obligations under an Interim Finance Document,unless such transfer, assignment, sub-participation or other disposal is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) other than such a request in respect of a Defaulting Lender; or

 

(b) any such Tax to the extent it becomes payable upon a voluntary registration made by any Interim Finance Party if such registration is not necessary to evidence, prove, maintain, enforce, compel or otherwise assert the rights of such Interim Finance Party under an Interim Finance Document.

 

9.7 Value added taxes

 

(a) All amounts expressed to be payable under an Interim Finance Document by any party to an Interim Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for a supply or supplies for VAT purposes shall be deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on such supply or supplies and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply or supplies made by any Interim Finance Party to any party in connection with an Interim Finance Document, and such Interim Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that party shall pay to the Interim Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying the consideration for that supply or supplies) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (upon such Interim Finance Party providing an appropriate VAT invoice to such party).

 

(b) If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Interim Finance Party (the Supplier) to any other Interim Finance Party (the Recipient) under an Interim Finance Document, and any party other than the Recipient (the Relevant Party) is required by the terms of any Interim Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration):

 

(i) (where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and

 

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(ii) (where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT.

 

(c) Where an Interim Finance Document requires any party to reimburse or indemnify an Interim Finance Party for any costs or expenses, that party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) the Interim Finance Party against any VAT incurred by the Interim Finance Party in respect of the costs or expenses, to the extent that the Interim Finance Party reasonably determines that neither it nor any group of which it is a member for VAT purposes is entitled to credit or receive repayment in respect of the VAT from the relevant tax authority.

 

(d) Any reference in Clause 9.7 to any party shall, at any time when such party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the person who is treated as making the supply or (as appropriate) receiving the supply under the grouping rules (as provided for in Article 11 of the Council Directive 2006/112/EC (or as implemented by the relevant member state of the European Union or any other similar provision in any jurisdiction which is not a member state of the European Union)) so that a reference to a party shall be construed as a reference to that party or the relevant group or unity (or fiscal unity) of which that party is a member for VAT purposes at the relevant time or the relevant member (or head) of that group or unity (or fiscal unity) at the relevant time (as the case may be).

 

(e) In relation to any supply made by an Interim Finance Party to any party under an Interim Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Interim Finance Party, that party must promptly provide such Interim Finance Party with details of that party's VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Interim Finance Party's VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply.

 

9.8 FATCA information

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten (10) Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party:

 

(i) confirm to that other Party whether it is:

 

(A) a FATCA Exempt Party; or

 

(B) not a FATCA Exempt Party;

 

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(ii) supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with FATCA; and

 

(iii) supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party's compliance with any other law, regulation or exchange of information regime.

 

(b) If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly.

 

(c) Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Interim Finance Party to do anything, and paragraph (a)(iii) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of:

 

(i) any law or regulation;

 

(ii) any fiduciary duty; or

 

(iii) any duty of confidentiality.

 

(d) If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraphs (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Interim Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information.

 

9.9 FATCA Deduction

 

(a) Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction.

 

(b) Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction), notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent, and the Interim Facility Agent shall notify the other Interim Finance Parties.

 

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10. Increased Costs

 

10.1 Increased Costs

 

(a) If the introduction of, or a change in, or a change in the interpretation, administration or application of, any law, regulation or treaty occurring after the date on which it becomes party to this Agreement, or compliance with any law, regulation or treaty made after the date on which it becomes party to this Agreement, results in any Interim Finance Party (a Claiming Party) or any Affiliate of it incurring any Increased Cost (as defined in paragraph (c) below):

 

(i) the Claiming Party will notify the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Facility Agent of the circumstances giving rise to that Increased Cost as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of it and will as soon as reasonably practicable provide a certificate confirming the amount of that Increased Cost with (to the extent available) appropriate supporting evidence; and

 

(ii) within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Claiming Party, the Obligors' Agent will (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to the Claiming Party the amount of any Increased Cost incurred by it (or any Affiliate of it).

 

(b) No Group Company will be obliged to compensate any Claiming Party under paragraph (a) above in relation to any Increased Cost:

 

(i) to the extent already compensated for by a payment under Clause 9 (Taxes) (or would have been so compensated but for an exclusion in Clauses 9.2 (Exceptions from gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity), 9.6 (Stamp Taxes) or 9.7 (Value added taxes));

 

(ii) attributable to the breach by the Claiming Party of any law, regulation or treaty or any Interim Finance Document;

 

(iii) attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor;

 

(iv) attributable to any penalty having been imposed by the relevant central bank or monetary or fiscal authority upon the Claiming Party (or any Affiliate of it) by virtue of its having exceeded any country or sector borrowing limits or breached any directives imposed upon it;

 

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(v) attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the "International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment to Basel II arising out of Basel III (as defined in paragraph (c)(ii) below)) (Basel II) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Interim Finance Party or any of its Affiliates) but excluding any Increased Cost attributable to Basel III or any other law or regulation which implements Basel III (in each case, unless an Interim Finance Party was or reasonably should have been aware of that Increased Cost on the date on which it became an Interim Finance Party under this Agreement);

 

(vi) attributable to any Bank Levy (or any payment attributable to, or liability arising as a consequence of, a Bank Levy);

 

(vii) attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; or

 

(viii) not notified to the Obligors' Agent in accordance with paragraph (a)(i) above.

 

(c) In this Agreement:

 

(i) Increased Cost means:

 

(A) an additional or increased cost;

 

(B) a reduction in any amount due, paid or payable to the Claiming Party under any Interim Finance Document; or

 

(C) a reduction in the rate of return from an Interim Facility or on the Claiming Party's (or its Affiliates') overall capital,

 

suffered or incurred by a Claiming Party (or any Affiliate of it) as a result of it having entered into or performing its obligations under any Interim Finance Document or making or maintaining its participation in any Interim Loan or Bank Guarantee; and

 

(ii) Basel III means:

 

(A) the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in "Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems", "Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring" and "Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated;

 

(B) the rules for global systemically important banks contained in "Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement Rules text" published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and

 

(C) any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to Basel III.

 

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10.2 Mitigation

 

(a) If circumstances arise which entitle an Interim Finance Party:

 

(i) to receive payment of an additional amount under Clause 9 (Taxes);

 

(ii) to demand payment of any amount under Clause 10.1 (Increased Costs); or

 

(iii) to require cancellation or prepayment to it of any amount under Clause 10.3 (Illegality),

 

then that Interim Finance Party will, in consultation with the Obligors' Agent, take all reasonable steps to mitigate the effect of those circumstances (including by transferring its rights and obligations under the Interim Finance Documents to an Affiliate or changing its Facility Office or transferring its Interim Commitments and participation in each Interim Utilisation for cash at par plus all accrued but unpaid interest thereon to another bank, financial institution or other person nominated for such purpose by the Obligors' Agent).

 

(b) No Interim Finance Party will be obliged to take any such steps or action if to do so is likely in its opinion (acting in good faith) to be unlawful or to have an adverse effect on its business, operations or financial condition or breach its banking policies or require it to disclose any confidential information.

 

(c) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will), within five (5) Business Days of demand by the relevant Interim Finance Party, indemnify such Interim Finance Party for any costs or expenses reasonably incurred by it as a result of taking any steps or action under this Clause 10.2.

 

(d) This Clause 10.2 does not in any way limit, reduce or qualify the obligations of the Obligors' Agent under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

10.3 Illegality

 

If, after the date of this Agreement, it is unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for an Interim Finance Party to participate in an Interim Facility, maintain its Interim Commitment or participation in any Interim Utilisation or perform any of its obligations under any Interim Finance Documents, then:

 

(a) that Interim Finance Party shall promptly so notify the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent upon becoming aware of that event; and

 

(b) following such notification, the Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that a Group Company will) prepay that Interim Finance Party's participation in all outstandings under the relevant Interim Facility (together with any related accrued interest) and pay (or procure payment of) all other amounts due to that Interim Finance Party under the Interim Finance Documents and that Interim Finance Party's Interim Commitment will be cancelled, in each case, to the extent necessary to cure the relevant illegality and, on the date specified by that Interim Finance Party in such notice (being the last Business Day immediately prior to the illegality taking effect or the latest date otherwise allowed by the relevant law (taking into account any applicable grace period)) unless otherwise agreed or required by the Obligors’ Agent, provided that on or prior to such date the Obligors' Agent shall have the right to require that Interim Lender to transfer its Interim Commitments and participation in each Interim Utilisation to another bank, financial institution or other person nominated for such purpose by the Obligors' Agent which has agreed to purchase such rights and obligations at par plus accrued but unpaid interest.

 

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11. Payments

 

11.1 Place

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified in an Interim Finance Document, on each date on which payment is to be made by any Party (other than the Interim Facility Agent) under an Interim Finance Document, such Party shall pay, in the required currency, the amount required to the Interim Facility Agent, for value on the due date at such time and in such funds as the Interim Facility Agent may specify to the Party concerned as being customary at that time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. All such payments shall be made to the account specified by the Interim Facility Agent for that purpose in the principal financial centre of the country of the relevant currency (or in relation to euro, US Dollars and Sterling, London).

 

(b) Unless otherwise specified in an Interim Finance Document (including any Drawdown Request), each payment received by the Interim Facility Agent under the Interim Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to paragraphs (c) and (d) below and to Clause 11.3 (Assumed receipt), be made available by the Interim Facility Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of an Interim Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Interim Facility Agent by not less than five (5) Business Days' notice with a bank in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency (or in relation to euro, US Dollars and Sterling, London).

 

(c) The Interim Facility Agent may with the consent of the Obligors' Agent (or in accordance with Clause 17 (Set-Off)) apply any amount received by it for the Borrower in or towards payment (as soon as practicable after receipt) of any amount then due and payable by that Borrower under the Interim Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.

 

(d) Each Agent may deduct from any amount received by it for another Party any amount due to such Agent from that other Party but unpaid and apply the amount deducted in payment of the unpaid debt owed to it.

 

11.2 Currency of payment

 

(a) Subject to paragraphs (b) to (e) (inclusive) below, US Dollars is the currency of account and payment of any sum due from an Obligor under any Interim Finance Documents shall be made in US Dollars.

 

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(b) Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes were incurred.

 

(c) Each repayment of an Interim Utilisation or overdue amount or payment of interest thereon shall be made in the currency of the Interim Utilisation or overdue amount.

 

(d) Each payment under Clauses 9.1 (Gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or 10.1 (Increased Costs) shall be made in the currency specified by the Interim Finance Party making the claim (being the currency in which the Tax or losses were incurred).

 

(e) Any amount expressed in the Interim Finance Documents to be payable in a particular currency shall be paid in that currency.

 

11.3 Assumed receipt

 

(a) Where an amount is or is required to be paid to the Interim Facility Agent under any Interim Finance Document for the account of another person (the Payee), the Interim Facility Agent is not obliged to pay that amount to the Payee until the Interim Facility Agent is satisfied that it has actually received that amount.

 

(b) If the Interim Facility Agent nonetheless pays that amount to the Payee (which it may do at its discretion) and the Interim Facility Agent had not in fact received that amount, then the Payee will on demand refund that amount to the Interim Facility Agent (together with interest on that amount at the rate determined by the Interim Facility Agent to be equal to the cost to the Interim Facility Agent of funding that amount for the period from payment by the Interim Facility Agent until refund to the Interim Facility Agent of that amount), provided that no Obligor will have any obligation to refund any such amount received from the Interim Facility Agent and paid by it (or on its behalf) to any third party for a purpose set out in Clause 3.3 (Purpose).

 

11.4 No set-off or counterclaim

 

All payments made or to be made by an Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents must be paid in full without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.

 

11.5 Business Days

 

(a) If any payment would otherwise be due under any Interim Finance Document on a day which is not a Business Day, that payment shall be due on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not).

 

(b) During any such extension of the due date for payment of any principal or overdue amount, or any extension of an Interest Period, interest shall accrue and be payable at the rate payable on the original due date.

 

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11.6 Change in currency

 

(a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country:

 

(i) any reference in any Interim Finance Document to, and any obligations arising under any Interim Finance Document in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, and paid in, the currency or currency unit designated by the Interim Facility Agent (after consultation with the Obligors' Agent); and

 

(ii) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank of that country for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably).

 

(b) If a change in any currency of a country occurs, the Interim Finance Documents will, to the extent the Interim Facility Agent specifies is necessary (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Obligors' Agent), be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in any relevant interbank market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. The Interim Facility Agent will notify the other Parties to the relevant Interim Finance Documents of any such amendment, which shall be binding on all the Parties.

 

11.7 Application of proceeds

 

(a) If the Interim Facility Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under any Interim Finance Document, the Interim Facility Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of such Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents in the following order:

 

(i) first, in payment pro rata of any fees, costs and expenses of the Agents and the Arrangers due but unpaid;

 

(ii) second, in payment pro rata of any fees, costs and expenses of the Interim Lenders, due but unpaid;

 

(iii) third, in payment pro rata of any accrued interest in respect of the Interim Facilities due but unpaid;

 

(iv) fourth, in payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under the Interim Facilities and any amount due but unpaid under paragraph 7 (Indemnities) of Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees);

 

(v) fifth, in payment pro rata of any other amounts due but unpaid under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(vi) the balance, if any, in payment to the relevant Obligor.

 

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(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall, if directed by all the Interim Lenders, vary the order set out in sub-paragraphs (a)(ii) to (a)(v) inclusive above;

 

(c) Any such application by the Interim Facility Agent will override any appropriation made by an Obligor.

 

(d) Any amount recovered under the Interim Security Documents will be paid to the Interim Facility Agent to be applied as set out in paragraph (a) above.

 

12. Fees and Expenses

 

12.1 Costs and expenses

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to the Interim Facility Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of demand, for the account of the Interim Finance Parties the amount of all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal fees subject to any agreed limits) properly incurred by them or any of their Affiliates in connection with:

 

(a) the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and perfection of any Interim Finance Document and other documents contemplated by the Interim Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement; and

 

(b) any amendment, waiver or consent made or granted in connection with the Interim Finance Documents,

 

provided that if the Interim Facility is not drawn no such costs and expenses will be payable (other than legal costs up to a cap separately agreed in writing).

 

12.2 Enforcement costs

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to each Interim Finance Party, within five (5) Business Days of demand, the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees reasonably incurred) properly incurred by it in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Interim Finance Document and any proceedings instituted by or against the Interim Security Agent as a consequence of taking or holding the Interim Security or enforcing these rights.

 

12.3 Amendment costs

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay to the Interim Facility Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of demand, all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) properly incurred by the Interim Facility Agent or Interim Security Agent in connection with responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with any amendment, waiver or consent requested or required by the Obligors' Agent, subject always to any limits as agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the Arrangers from time to time.

 

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12.4 Commitment fee

 

(a) The Borrower shall pay (or procure there is paid) to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of each Interim Revolving Facility Lender) a fee in US Dollars computed at the rate of 0.75 per cent. per annum of the average daily unused portion of the Interim Revolving Facility Commitments of the Interim Revolving Facility Lenders (other than any Interim Revolving Facility Lender which is a Defaulting Lender) for the period commencing on (and including) the Interim Closing Date and ending on the last day of the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period.

 

(b) The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of the Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Interim Revolving Facility Lender's Interim Revolving Facility Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective.

 

(c) No accrued commitment fee shall be payable if the Interim Closing Date does not occur.

 

(d) No commitment fee is payable to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of an Interim Revolving Facility Lender) on any Available Interim Revolving Facility Commitment of that Interim Revolving Facility Lender for any day on which that Interim Lender is a Defaulting Lender.

 

12.5 Other fees

 

The Borrower shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) pay the Interim Finance Parties' fees in accordance with the Fee Letter.

 

12.6 Limitations

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Interim Finance Document (including Clauses 12.1 (Costs and expenses) to 12.5 (Other fees) above):

 

(a) no fees, costs, expenses or other amount shall be payable by any Group Company to any Interim Finance Party under any Interim Finance Document if the Interim Closing Date does not occur (save, in the case of legal fees, as otherwise agreed prior to the date of this Agreement);

 

(b) any demand for reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred by an Interim Finance Party must be accompanied by reasonable details of the amount demanded (including, at the request of the Obligors' Agent, hours worked, rates charged and individuals involved); and

 

(c) if an Interim Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights, benefits or obligations under the Interim Finance Documents, no Group Company shall be required to pay any fees, costs, expenses or other amounts relating to or arising in connection with that assignment or transfer (including any stamp duty, transfer or registration Taxes and any amounts relating to the perfection or amendment of the Interim Security Documents), except where such assignment or transfer is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties).

 

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13. Indemnities

 

13.1 General indemnity

 

The Obligors' Agent will (or shall procure that another Group Company will) indemnify each Interim Finance Party within ten (10) Business Days of demand (which demand must be accompanied by reasonable details and calculations of the amount demanded) against any loss or liability (not including loss of future Margin and/or profit) which that Interim Finance Party incurs as a result of:

 

(a) the occurrence of any Major Event of Default;

 

(b) the operation of Clause 16 (Pro Rata Payments);

 

(c) any failure by any Obligor to pay any amount due under an Interim Finance Document on its due date;

 

(d) any Interim Loan not being made for any reason (other than as a result of the fraud, default or negligence of that Interim Finance Party) on the Drawdown Date specified in the Drawdown Request requesting that Interim Loan;

 

(e) any Interim Loan or overdue amount under an Interim Finance Document being repaid or prepaid otherwise than in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by an Obligor or otherwise than on the last day of the then current Interest Period relating to that Interim Loan or overdue amount, other than as a result of that Interim Lender failing to advance its participation pursuant to any Long-term Financing Agreement for the purposes of refinancing the Interim Facilities; or

 

(f) making arrangements to issue a Bank Guarantee requested by an Obligor in a Bank Guarantee Request but not issued by reason of the operation of any one or more provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of the fraud, default or negligence of that Interim Finance Party),

 

including any loss on account of funds borrowed, contracted for or utilised to fund any Interim Loan or amount payable under any Interim Finance Document.

 

13.2 Currency indemnity

 

(a) If:

 

(i) any amount payable by an Obligor under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document is received by any Interim Finance Party (or by an Agent on behalf of any Interim Finance Party) in a currency (the Payment Currency) other than that agreed in the relevant Interim Finance Document (the Agreed Currency), and the amount produced by such Interim Finance Party converting the Payment Currency so received into the Agreed Currency is less than the required amount of the Agreed Currency; or

 

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(ii) any amount payable by an Obligor under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document has to be converted from the Agreed Currency into another currency for the purpose of making, filing, obtaining or enforcing any claim, proof, order or judgment,

 

that Obligor shall, as an independent obligation, within ten (10) Business Days of demand indemnify the relevant Interim Finance Party for any loss or liability incurred by it as a result of the conversion, provided that, if the amount produced or payable as a result of the conversion is greater than the relevant amount due, that Interim Finance Party will promptly refund such excess amount to the relevant Obligor.

 

(b) Any conversion required will be made at the prevailing rate of exchange on the date and in the market determined by the relevant Interim Finance Party, acting reasonably, as being most appropriate for the conversion. The relevant Obligor will also, within ten (10) Business Days of demand, pay the reasonable costs of the conversion.

 

(c) Each Obligor waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under any Interim Finance Document in a currency other than that in which it is expressed to be payable in that Interim Finance Document.

 

13.3 Indemnity to the Interim Facility Agent

 

The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) within ten (10) Business Days of demand (which demand must be accompanied by reasonable details and calculations of the amount demanded), indemnify the Interim Facility Agent against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:

 

(a) investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Major Event of Default (provided that, if after doing so it is established that such event is not a Major Event of Default, the cost, loss or liability of investigation shall be for the account of the Interim Lenders); and

 

(b) acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised,

 

except where the cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Facility Agent is a result of fraud, wilful misconduct, gross negligence or default of the Interim Facility Agent.

 

13.4 Indemnity to the Interim Security Agent

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) within ten (10) Business Days of demand (which demand must be accompanied by reasonable details and calculations of the amount demanded), indemnify the Interim Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate (acting reasonably) incurred as a result of:

 

(i) the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Interim Security;

 

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(ii) the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions and remedies vested in the Interim Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Interim Finance Documents or by law; and

 

(iii) any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Interim Finance Documents,

 

except where, as the case may be, the cost, loss or liability incurred by the Interim Security Agent, Receiver and/or Delegate is a result of fraud, wilful misconduct, gross negligence or default of the Interim Security Agent, Receiver and/or Delegate.

 

(b) The Interim Security Agent and, to the extent relevant, each other Interim Finance Party may, in priority to any payment to the Interim Finance Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property over which it holds Interim Security in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this Clause 13.4 and shall have a lien on the Interim Security held by it and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Interim Security held by it for all moneys payable to it.

 

13.5 Acquisition Indemnity for the Interim Security Agent

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall (or shall procure that another Group Company will) within ten (10) Business Days of demand indemnify and hold harmless the Interim Security Agent and any of their respective Affiliates and any of their directors, officers, agents, advisers and employees (as applicable) (each an Indemnified Person) against any cost, expense, loss, liability (including, except as specified below, reasonably incurred legal fees and limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to one counsel to such Indemnified Persons taken as a whole and in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the affected Indemnified Persons similarly situated, taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction) incurred by or awarded against such Indemnified Person in each case arising out of or in connection with any action, claim, investigation or proceeding (including any action, claim, investigation or proceeding to preserve or enforce rights) (collectively, each a Proceeding), commenced or threatened, relating to this Agreement, the Interim Facilities or the Acquisition or the use or proposed use of proceeds of the Interim Facilities (except to the extent such cost, expense, loss or liability resulted from (i) (x) the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person or any of its affiliates or related parties (as determined in a final non-appealable judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction), (y) any material breach of the obligations of such Indemnified Person or any of its affiliates or related parties under this Agreement (as determined in a final non-appealable judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction) or (z) any dispute among Indemnified Persons (or their respective affiliates or related parties) that does not involve an act or omission by the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) they have resulted from any agreement governing any settlement referred to below by such Indemnified Person that is effected without your prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

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(b) If any event occurs in respect of which indemnification may be sought from the Borrower, the Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceedings (or any expenses related thereto) effected without the Borrower’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent or if there is a final non-appealable judgment against an Indemnified Person in any such Proceedings, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses by reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with the preceding paragraph).

 

(c) The Indemnified Person shall also be entitled to appoint one primary counsel for all Indemnified Persons (taken as a whole) in each applicable jurisdiction (and, solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel as necessary to the affected Indemnified Persons taken as a whole) in respect of any such claim, action or proceeding.

 

(d) Neither (x) any Indemnified Person, nor (y) any member of the Group or any member of the Target Group (or any of their respective Affiliates or shareholders), shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential losses or damages in connection with its activities related to the Interim Facilities or the Interim Finance Documents.

 

14. Security and Guarantee

 

14.1 Responsibility

 

The Interim Security Agent is not liable or responsible to any other Interim Finance Party for:

 

(a) any failure in perfecting or protecting the Security Interest created by any Interim Security Document; or

 

(b) any other action taken or not taken by it in connection with an Interim Security Document.

 

14.2 Possession of documents

 

The Interim Security Agent is not obliged to hold in its own possession any Interim Security Document, title deed or other document in connection with any asset over which a Security Interest is intended to be created by an Interim Security Document. Without prejudice to the above, the Interim Security Agent may allow any bank providing safe custody services or any professional adviser to the Interim Security Agent to retain any of those documents in its possession.

 

14.3 Investments

 

Except as otherwise provided in any Interim Security Document, all moneys received by the Interim Security Agent under the Interim Finance Documents may be:

 

(a) invested in the name of, or under the control of, the Interim Security Agent in any investment for the time being authorised by applicable law for the investment by trustees of trust money or in any other investments which may be selected by the Interim Security Agent with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders; or

 

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(b) placed on deposit in the name of, or under the control of, the Interim Security Agent at such bank or institution (including any other Interim Finance Party) and upon such terms as the Interim Security Agent may think fit.

 

14.4 Conflict with Interim Security Documents

 

If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any Interim Security Document with regard to instructions to or other matters affecting the Interim Security Agent, this Agreement will prevail.

 

14.5 Enforcement of Interim Security Documents

 

(a) The Security Interests granted pursuant to the Interim Security Documents may only be enforced if an Acceleration Notice has been given to an Obligor and remains outstanding.

 

(b) If the Interim Security is being enforced pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Interim Security Agent shall enforce the Interim Security in such manner as the Majority Interim Lenders shall instruct, or, in the absence of any such instructions, as the Interim Security Agent sees fit.

 

(c) Subject to Clause 15 (Agents and Arrangers), each Interim Finance Party (other than the Interim Security Agent) agrees not to enforce independently or exercise any rights or powers arising under an Interim Security Document except through the Interim Security Agent and in accordance with the Interim Finance Documents.

 

14.6 Release of security

 

(a) If:

 

(i) a disposal to a person or persons outside the Group of any asset over which a Security Interest has been created by any Interim Security Document is:

 

(A) being effected at the request of the Majority Interim Lenders in circumstances where any of the security created by the Interim Security Documents has become enforceable; or

 

(B) being effected by enforcement of the Interim Security Documents; or

 

(ii) the Interim Liabilities are repaid in full,

 

the Interim Security Agent is irrevocably authorised to execute on behalf of each Interim Finance Party, each Obligor (and at the cost of the Obligors' Agent) the releases and disposals referred to in paragraph (b) below.

 

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(b) The releases and other actions referred to in paragraph (a) above are:

 

(i) any release of any Security Interest created by the Interim Security Documents over that asset; and

 

(ii) if that asset comprises all of the shares in the capital of any Group Company (or any direct or indirect holding company of any Group Company):

 

(A) a release of that Group Company and its respective Subsidiaries from all present and future liabilities under the Interim Finance Documents (both actual and contingent and including any liability to any other Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents by way of contribution or indemnity) and a release of all Security Interests granted by that Group Company and its Subsidiaries under the Interim Security Documents; or

 

(B) in respect of a disposal under paragraph (a)(i) above only, a disposal of all or any part of the present and future liabilities of that Group Company and its respective Subsidiaries under the Interim Finance Documents (both actual and contingent and including any liability to any other Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents by way of contribution or indemnity) owed by that Group Company and its respective Subsidiaries.

 

(c) In the case of paragraph (a) above, the net cash proceeds of the disposal must be applied in accordance with Clause 11.7 (Application of proceeds).

 

(d) If the Majority Interim Lenders instruct the Interim Security Agent to effect any of the releases or disposals in circumstances permitted under paragraph (b) above, each Interim Finance Party, the relevant Obligor must promptly execute (at the cost of the Obligors' Agent) any document which is reasonably required to achieve that release or disposal. Each Obligor irrevocably authorises the Interim Security Agent to promptly execute any such document. Any release will not affect the obligations of any other Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

14.7 Application of Proceeds - Enforcement of Interim Security

 

All amounts from time to time received or recovered by the Interim Security Agent in connection with the realisation or enforcement of any Interim Security shall be applied by the Interim Security Agent in the order of priority set out in Clause 11.7 (Application of proceeds).

 

14.8 Perpetuity period

 

If applicable to any trust created in this Agreement, the perpetuity period for that trust is 125 years.

 

14.9 Parallel Debt

 

(a) Subject to the limitations set out in each guarantee and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to pay to the Interim Security Agent, as creditor in its own right and not as representative or trustee of the other Interim Finance Parties, sums equal to and in the currency of each amount payable by that Obligor to each of the other Interim Finance Parties under each of the Interim Finance Documents as and when that amount falls due for payment under the relevant Interim Finance Document.

 

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(b) The Interim Security Agent shall hold the claims against the Obligors under the parallel debt structure in this Clause 14.9 in accordance with Clause 15.10 (Role of the Interim Security Agent). The Interim Security Agent shall distribute any amount received under the parallel debt claims in this Clause 14.9 among the Interim Finance Parties in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c) The Interim Security Agent shall have its own independent right to demand payment of the amounts payable by an Obligor under this Clause 14.9, irrespective of any discharge of that Obligor's obligation to pay those amounts to the other Interim Finance Parties resulting from failure by them to take appropriate steps, in insolvency proceedings affecting that Obligor, to preserve their entitlement to be paid those amounts, provided that:

 

(i) the amounts for which each Obligor is liable under its parallel debt:

 

(A) shall be decreased to the extent that its corresponding debt towards an Interim Finance Party has been irrevocably paid (or, in the case of guarantee obligations, discharged); or

 

(B) shall be increased to the extent that the corresponding debt towards an Interim Finance Party has been increased;

 

(ii) the corresponding debt of each Obligor shall be decreased to the extent that its parallel debt has been irrevocably paid (or, in the case of guarantee obligations, discharged); and

 

(iii) the parallel debt of an Obligor shall not exceed its corresponding debt towards the Interim Finance Parties.

 

(d) Any amount due and payable by an Obligor to the Interim Security Agent under this Clause 14.9 shall be decreased to the extent that the other Interim Finance Parties have received payment of the corresponding amount under the other provisions of the Interim Finance Documents and any amount due and payable by an Obligor to the other Interim Finance Parties under those provisions shall be decreased to the extent that the Interim Security Agent has received payment of the corresponding amount under this Clause 14.9.

 

The rights of the Interim Finance Parties (other than the Interim Security Agent) to receive payment of amounts payable by each Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents are several and are separate and independent from, and without prejudice to, the rights of the Interim Security Agent to receive payment under this Clause 14.9.

 

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14.10 Guarantee and indemnity

 

The provisions of Schedule 4 (Guarantee and Indemnity) are incorporated into this Clause 14 by reference.

 

15. Agents and Arrangers

 

15.1 Appointment of Agents

 

(a) Each Interim Finance Party (other than the relevant Agent) irrevocably authorises and appoints each Agent:

 

(i) to act as its agent under and in connection with the Interim Finance Documents (and in the case of the Interim Security Agent to act as its trustee for the purposes of the Interim Security Documents) subject to 15.10 (Role of the Interim Security Agent) with respect to the Interim Security Documents;

 

(ii) to execute and deliver such of the Interim Finance Documents and any other document related to the Interim Finance Documents as are expressed to be executed by such Agent;

 

(iii) to execute for and on its behalf any and all Interim Security Documents and any other agreements related to the Interim Security Documents, including the release of the Interim Security Documents; and

 

(iv) to perform the duties and to exercise the rights, powers and discretions which are specifically delegated to such Agent by the terms of the Interim Finance Documents, together with all other incidental rights, powers and discretions.

 

(b) Each Interim Finance Party:

 

(i) (other than the Interim Facility Agent, the Interim Security Agent and the Arrangers) irrevocably authorises and appoints, severally, each of the Agents and the Arrangers to accept on its behalf the terms of any reliance, non-reliance, hold harmless or engagement letter relating to any report, certificate or letter provided by accountants, auditors or other professional advisers in connection with any of the Interim Finance Documents or any related transactions and to bind such Interim Finance Party in respect of the addressing or reliance or non-reliance or limitation of liability of any person under any such report, certificate or letter; and

 

(ii) accepts the terms and any limitation of liability or qualification in the reports or any reliance, non-reliance, hold harmless or engagement letter entered into by any of the Agents and/or the Arrangers (whether before or after such Interim Finance Party became party to this Agreement) in connection with the Interim Finance Documents.

 

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(c) The relationship between each Agent and the other Interim Finance Parties is that of principal and agent only. Except as specifically provided in the Interim Finance Documents, no Agent shall:

 

(i) have, or be deemed to have, any obligations to, or trust or fiduciary relationship with, any other Party or other person, other than those for which specific provision is made by the Interim Finance Documents; or

 

(ii) be bound to account to any other Interim Finance Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.

 

(d) Neither Agent is authorised to act on behalf of an Interim Finance Party in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Interim Finance Document without first obtaining that Interim Finance Party's consent except in any proceedings for the protection, preservation or enforcement of any Interim Security Documents otherwise permitted by this Agreement.

 

15.2 Agents' duties

 

(a) Each Agent will only have those duties which are expressly specified in the Interim Finance Documents. The duties of the Agents are solely of a mechanical and administrative nature.

 

(b) Each Agent shall promptly send to each other Interim Finance Party a copy of each notice or document delivered to that Agent by an Obligor for that Interim Finance Party under any Interim Finance Document.

 

(c) Each Agent shall, subject to any terms of this Agreement which require the consent of all the Interim Lenders or of any particular Interim Finance Party:

 

(i) act or refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions from the Majority Interim Lenders and any such instructions shall be binding on all the Interim Finance Parties; and

 

(ii) not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders.

 

(d) In the absence of any such instructions from the Majority Interim Lenders (or if required all Interim Lenders), each Agent may act or refrain from acting as it considers to be in the best interests of the Interim Lenders and any such action (or omission) shall be binding on all Interim Finance Parties.

 

(e) The Interim Facility Agent shall provide to the Borrower (i) within two Business Days of a request by the Borrower (at any reasonable time, but no more frequently than once per calendar month), a list (which may be in electronic form) and which shall be conclusive absent manifest error setting out the names and addresses of the Interim Lenders as at the date of that request, their respective Commitments (including principal and stated interest) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable following a request by the Borrower (at any reasonable time, but no more frequently than once per calendar month), any such other information required by the Borrower so that the Interim Loans shall be considered to be “in registered form” under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury regulations (the “Register”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Register shall be maintained by the Interim Facility Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, in a manner such that the Interim Loans hereunder shall be considered to be “in registered form” under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury regulations.

 

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15.3 Agents' rights

 

Each Agent may:

 

(a) act under the Interim Finance Documents by or through its personnel, delegates or agents (and any indemnity given to, or received by, an Agent under this Agreement extends also to its personnel, delegates or agents who may rely on this provision);

 

(b) except as expressly provided to the contrary in any Interim Finance Document, refrain from exercising any right, power or discretion vested in it under the Interim Finance Documents until it has received instructions from the Majority Interim Lenders or, where relevant, all the Interim Lenders;

 

(c) unless it has received notice to the contrary in accordance with this Agreement, treat the Interim Lender which makes available any portion of an Interim Loan as the person entitled to repayment of that portion (and any interest, fees or other amounts in relation thereto);

 

(d) notwithstanding any other term of an Interim Finance Document, refrain from doing anything (including disclosing any information to any Interim Finance Party or other person) which would or might in its opinion breach any law, regulation, court judgment or order or any confidentiality obligation, or otherwise render it liable to any person, and it may do anything which is in its opinion necessary to comply with any such law, regulation, judgment, order or obligation;

 

(e) assume that no Major Event of Default has occurred, unless it has received notice from another Party stating that a Major Event of Default has occurred and giving details of such Major Event of Default;

 

(f) refrain from acting in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders or all the Interim Lenders until it has been indemnified and/or secured to its satisfaction against all costs, losses or liabilities (including legal fees and any associated VAT) which it may sustain or incur as a result of so acting;

 

(g) rely on any notice or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and assume that (i) any notice or document has been correctly and appropriately authorised and given and (ii) any notice or request made by the Obligors' Agent is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors;

 

(h) rely on any statement made by any person regarding any matter which might reasonably be expected to be within such person's knowledge or power to verify;

 

(i) engage, obtain, rely on and pay for any legal, accounting or other expert advice or services which may seem necessary to it;

 

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(j) at any time, and it shall if instructed by the Majority Interim Lenders, convene a meeting of the Interim Lenders;

 

(k) accept without enquiry (and has no obligation to check) any title which any Obligor may have to any asset intended to be the subject of any Security Interest to be created by the Interim Security Documents; and

 

(l) deposit any title deeds, transfer documents, share certificates, Interim Security Document or any other documents in connection with any of the assets charged by the Interim Security Documents with any bank or financial institution or any company whose business includes undertaking the safe custody of deeds or documents or with any lawyer or firm of lawyers or other professional advisers (each, a custodian) and it shall not be responsible or liable for or be required to insure against any loss incurred in connection with any such deposit or the misconduct or default of any such custodian and it may pay all amounts required to be paid on account or in relation to any such deposit.

 

15.4 Exoneration of the Arrangers and the Agents

 

Neither the Arrangers nor the Agents are:

 

(a) responsible for, or responsible for checking, the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of:

 

(i) any representation, warranty, statement or information (written or oral) made in or given in connection with any report, any Interim Finance Document or any notice or document delivered in connection with any Interim Finance Document or the transactions contemplated thereby; or

 

(ii) any notice, accounts or other document delivered under any Interim Finance Document (irrespective of whether the relevant Agent forwards that notice, those accounts or other documents to another Party);

 

(b) responsible for the validity, legality, adequacy, accuracy, completeness, enforceability, admissibility in evidence or performance of any Interim Finance Document or any agreement or document entered into or delivered in connection therewith;

 

(c) under any obligation or duty either initially or on a continuing basis to provide any Interim Finance Party with any credit, financial or other information relating to an Obligor or any other Group Company or any member of the Target Group or any risks arising in connection with any Interim Finance Document, except as expressly specified in this Agreement;

 

(d) obliged to monitor or enquire as to the occurrence or continuation of a Major Event of Default;

 

(e) deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Major Event of Default unless it has received notice from another Party stating that a Major Event of Default has occurred and giving details of such Major Event of Default;

 

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(f) responsible for any failure of any Party duly and punctually to observe and perform their respective obligations under any Interim Finance Document;

 

(g) responsible for the consequences of relying on the advice of any professional advisers selected by it in connection with any Interim Finance Document;

 

(h) responsible for any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Interim Security;

 

(i) liable for acting (or refraining from acting) in what it believes to be in the best interests of the Interim Finance Parties in circumstances where it has not been given instructions by the Interim Lenders or the Majority Interim Lenders (as the case may be);

 

(j) liable to any Interim Finance Party for anything done or not done by it under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document and any other agreement, arrangement or documents entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, save to the extent directly caused by its own fraud, negligence or wilful misconduct; or

 

(k) under any obligation to enquire into or check the title of any Obligor to, or to insure, any assets or property or any interest therein which is or is purported to be subject to any Security Interest constituted, created or evidenced by any Interim Security Document.

 

15.5 The Arrangers and the Agents individually

 

(a) If it is an Interim Lender, each of the Arrangers and Agents has the same rights and powers under the Interim Finance Documents as any other Interim Lender and may exercise those rights and powers as if it were not also acting as an Arranger or an Agent.

 

(b) Each of the Agents and the Arrangers may:

 

(i) retain for its own benefit and without liability to account to any other person any fee, profit or other amount received by it for its own account under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents or any of the activities referred to in paragraph (ii) below; and

 

(ii) accept deposits from, lend money to, provide any advisory, trust or other services to or engage in any kind of banking or other business with the Obligors' Agent or any other Group Company (or Affiliate of the Obligors' Agent or any other Group Company) or other Party (and, in each case, may do so without liability to account to any other person).

 

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Arranger in its capacity as such has any obligation or duty of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

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15.6 Communications and information

 

(a) All communications to the Obligors' Agent (or any Affiliate of the Obligors' Agent) under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents are, unless otherwise specified in the relevant Interim Finance Document, to be made by or through the Interim Facility Agent. Each Interim Finance Party will notify the Interim Facility Agent of, and provide the Interim Facility Agent with a copy of, any communication between that Interim Finance Party and the Obligors' Agent (or Affiliate of the Obligors' Agent) on any matter concerning the Interim Facility or the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) No Agent will be obliged to transmit to or notify any other Interim Finance Party of any information relating to any Party which that Agent has or may acquire otherwise than in connection with the Interim Facility or the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(c) In acting as agent for the Interim Lenders, each Agent's agency division will be treated as a separate entity from any of its other divisions or department (the Other Divisions). Any information relating to any Group Company acquired by any of the Other Divisions of an Agent or which in the opinion of that Agent is acquired by it otherwise than in its capacity as Agent under the Interim Finance Documents may be treated by it as confidential and will not be treated as information available to the other Interim Finance Parties.

 

15.7 Non-reliance

 

(a) Each other Interim Finance Party confirms that it has made (and will continue to make) its own independent investigation and appraisal of the assets, business, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Group and the Target Group and of any risks arising under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, and has not relied, and will not at any time rely, on any Arranger or any Agent:

 

(i) to assess the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) provided by or on behalf of the Obligors' Agent or any Group Company or any member of the Target Group under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document (whether or not that information has been or is at any time circulated to it by an Arranger or an Agent), or any document delivered pursuant thereto;

 

(ii) to assess whether that Interim Finance Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document;

 

(iii) to assess the assets, business, financial condition or creditworthiness of an Obligor, any Group Company, the Target Group or any other person; or

 

(iv) to assess the validity, legality, adequacy, accuracy, completeness, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Transaction Document or any document delivered pursuant thereto.

 

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(b) This Clause 15.7 is without prejudice to the responsibility of each Obligor for the information supplied by it or on its behalf under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents and each Obligor remains responsible for all such information.

 

(c) No Party (other than the relevant Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, delegate, employee or agent of an Agent in respect of any claim it may have against that Agent or in respect of any act or omission by that officer, delegate, employee or agent in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

(d) No Agent will be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Interim Finance Documents to be paid by that Agent if that Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by that Agent for that purpose.

 

15.8 Know your customer

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige any Agent or any Arranger to carry out know your customer or other checks in relation to any person on behalf of any Interim Lender and each Interim Lender confirms to the Agents and the Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agents or the Arrangers.

 

15.9 Agents' indemnity

 

(a) Each Interim Lender shall on demand indemnify each Agent for its share of any cost, loss or liability incurred by the relevant Agent in acting, or in connection with its role, as Agent under the Interim Finance Documents, except to the extent that the cost, loss or liability is incurred as a result of the relevant Agent's fraud, negligence or wilful misconduct.

 

(b) An Interim Lender's share of any such loss or liability shall be the proportion which:

 

(i) that Interim Lender's participation in the outstanding Interim Loan bears to the outstanding Interim Loan at the time of demand; or

 

(ii) if there is no outstanding Interim Loan at that time, that Interim Lender's Interim Commitment bears to the Total Interim Commitments at that time; or

 

(iii) if the Total Interim Commitments have been cancelled, that Interim Lender's Interim Commitment bore to the Total Interim Commitments immediately before being cancelled.

 

(c) The provisions of this Clause 15.9 are without prejudice to any obligations of an Obligor to indemnify the Agents under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

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15.10 Amounts paid in error

 

(a) If the Interim Facility Agent pays an amount to another Interim Finance Party and within three (3) Business Days of the date of payment the Interim Facility Agent notifies that Interim Finance Party that such payment was an Erroneous Payment then the Interim Finance Party to whom that amount was paid by the Interim Facility Agent shall on demand refund the same to the Interim Facility Agent together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Interim Facility Agent, calculated by the Interim Facility Agent to reflect its cost of funds.

 

(b) Neither:

 

(i) the obligations of any Interim Finance Party to the Interim Facility Agent; nor

 

(ii) the remedies of the Interim Facility Agent,

 

(whether arising under this Clause 15.10 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment will be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this paragraph (b), would reduce, release or prejudice any such obligation or remedy (whether or not known by the Interim Facility Agent or any other Interim Finance Party).

 

(c) All payments to be made by a Interim Finance Party to the Interim Facility Agent (whether made pursuant to this Clause 15.10 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.

 

(d) In this Agreement, Erroneous Payment means a payment of an amount by the Interim Facility Agent to another Interim Finance Party which the Interim Facility Agent determines (in its sole discretion) was made in error.

 

15.11 Role of the Interim Security Agent

 

(a) The Interim Security Agent declares that it shall hold the Interim Security on trust for itself and the other Interim Finance Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement and shall administer the Interim Security Documents for itself and the other Interim Finance Parties and will apply all payments and other benefits received by it under the Interim Security Documents in accordance with the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) Each of the Parties agrees that the Interim Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in this Agreement or in the Interim Security Documents to which the Interim Security Agent is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).

 

(c) Each Interim Finance Party hereby authorises the Interim Security Agent (whether or not by or through employees or agents):

 

(i) to exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to or conferred upon the Interim Security Agent under the Interim Security Documents together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto; and

 

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(ii) to take such action on its behalf as may from time to time be authorised under or in accordance with the Interim Security Documents.

 

(d) The Interim Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure, omission or defect in registering, protecting or perfecting any Security Interest constituted, created or evidenced by any Interim Security Document.

 

(e) The Interim Security Agent has no duty or obligation to require the deposit with it of, or to hold, any title deeds, share certificates, transfer documents or other documents in connection with any asset charged or encumbered or purported to be charged or encumbered under any Interim Security Document.

 

(f) Each Interim Finance Party confirms its approval of each Interim Security Document and authorises and directs the Interim Security Agent (by itself or by such person(s) as it may nominate) to execute and enforce the same as trustee (or agent) or as otherwise provided.

 

(g) It is agreed that, in relation to any jurisdiction the courts of which would not recognise or give effect to the trust expressed to be created by this Agreement, the relationship of the Interim Finance Parties to the Interim Security Agent shall be construed as one of principal and agent but, to the extent permissible under the laws of such jurisdiction, that all the other provisions of this Agreement shall have full force and effect between the parties hereto.

 

16. Pro Rata Payments

 

16.1 Recoveries

 

Subject to Clause 16.3 (Exceptions to sharing), if any amount owing by any Obligor under any Interim Finance Document to an Interim Lender (the Recovering Interim Lender) is discharged by payment, set-off or any other manner other than through the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with Clause 11 (Payments) (the amount so discharged being a Recovery), then:

 

(a) within three (3) Business Days of receipt of the Recovery, the Recovering Interim Lender shall notify details of such Recovery to the Interim Facility Agent;

 

(b) the Interim Facility Agent shall determine whether the amount of the Recovery is in excess of the amount which such Recovering Interim Lender should have received had such amount been paid to the Interim Facility Agent under Clause 11 (Payments) without taking account of any Tax which would have been imposed on the Interim Facility Agent in relation to the Recovery (any such excess amount being the Excess Recovery);

 

(c) within three (3) Business Days of demand, the Recovering Interim Lender shall pay to the Interim Facility Agent an amount equal to the Excess Recovery;

 

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(d) the Interim Facility Agent shall treat that payment as if it was a payment made by the relevant Obligor to the Interim Lenders under Clause 11 (Payments) and distribute it to the Interim Lenders (other than the Recovering Interim Lender) accordingly; and

 

(e) on a distribution by the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph (d) above of any payment received by a Recovering Interim Lender from an Obligor as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Interim Lender, the amount of the Excess Recovery shall be treated as not having been paid and (without double counting) that Obligor will owe the Recovering Interim Lender a debt (immediately due and payable) in an amount equal to the Excess Recovery.

 

16.2 Notification of Recovery

 

If any Recovery has to be wholly or partly refunded by the Recovering Interim Lender after it has paid any amount to the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph (c) of Clause 16.1 (Recoveries), each Interim Lender to which any part of the Excess Recovery (or amount in respect of it) was distributed will, on request from the Recovering Interim Lender, pay to the Recovering Interim Lender that Interim Lender's pro rata share of the amount (including any related interest) which has to be refunded by the Recovering Interim Lender.

 

16.3 Exceptions to sharing

 

Notwithstanding Clause 16.1 (Recoveries), no Recovering Interim Lender will be obliged to pay any amount to the Interim Facility Agent or any other Interim Lender in respect of any Recovery:

 

(a) if it would not (after that payment) have a valid claim against an Obligor under paragraph (e) of Clause 16.1 (Recoveries) in an amount equal to the Excess Recovery; or

 

(b) which it receives as a result of legal proceedings taken by it to recover any amounts owing to it under the Interim Finance Documents, which proceedings have been notified to the other Interim Finance Parties and where the Interim Lender concerned had a right and opportunity to, but does not, either join in those proceedings or promptly after receiving notice commence and diligently pursue separate proceedings to enforce its rights in the same or another court.

 

16.4 No security

 

The provisions of this Clause 16 shall not constitute a charge by any Interim Lender over all or any part of any amount received or recovered by it under any of the circumstances mentioned in this Clause 16.

 

17. Set-Off

 

If a Major Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, an Interim Finance Party may set off any matured obligation (to the extent beneficially owned by the Interim Finance Party) due and payable by an Obligor to it under an Interim Finance Document against any matured obligation due and payable by it to that Obligor, regardless of currency, place of payment or booking branch of either obligation. The relevant Interim Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its ordinary course of business in order to effect such set-off.

 

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18. Notices

 

18.1 Mode of service

 

(a) Any notice, demand, consent or other communication (a Notice) made under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document must be in writing and made by letter, email or any other electronic communication approved by the Interim Facility Agent or otherwise permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b) An electronic communication will be treated as being in writing for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c) The address and email address of each Party (and person for whose attention the Notice is to be sent) for the purposes of Notices given under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents are:

 

(i) in the case of any person which is a Party on the date of this Agreement, the address and email address set out beneath its name in the signature pages to this Agreement;

 

(ii) in the case of any other Interim Finance Party, the address and email address notified in writing by that Interim Finance Party for this purpose to the Interim Facility Agent on or before the date it becomes a Party; or

 

(iii) any other address and/or email address notified in writing by that Party for this purpose to the Interim Facility Agent (or in the case of the Interim Facility Agent, notified by the Interim Facility Agent to the other Parties) by not less than five (5) Business Days' notice.

 

(d) Any Notice given to an Agent will be effective only:

 

(i) if it is marked for the attention of the department or officer specified by that Agent for receipt of Notices; and

 

(ii) subject to paragraph (b) of Clause 18.2 (Deemed service) below, when actually received by that Agent.

 

18.2 Deemed service

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, a Notice will be deemed to be given as follows:

 

(i) if by letter or delivered personally, when delivered;

 

(ii) if by email or any other electronic communication, when received in legible form; and

 

(iii) if by posting to an electronic website, at the time of notification to the relevant recipient of such posting or (if later) the time when the recipient was given access to such website.

 

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(b) A Notice given in accordance with paragraph (a) above but received on a day that is not a Business Day or after business hours in the place of receipt will only be deemed to be given on the next working day in that place.

 

18.3 Electronic communication

 

(a) Any communication to be made between the Interim Facility Agent and an Interim Lender under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents may be made by unencrypted electronic mail or other electronic means, if the Interim Facility Agent and the relevant Interim Lender:

 

(i) agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication;

 

(ii) notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the sending and receipt of information by that means; and

 

(iii) notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them.

 

(b) Any electronic communication made between the Interim Facility Agent and an Interim Lender will be effective only when actually received in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by an Interim Lender to the Interim Facility Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Interim Facility Agent shall specify for this purpose.

 

18.4 Language

 

(a) Any Notice must be in English.

 

(b) All other documents provided under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document must be:

 

(i) in English; or

 

(ii) if not in English, accompanied by a certified English translation, in which case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document.

 

18.5 Personal liability

 

No personal liability shall attach to any director, manager, officer, employee or other individual signing a certificate or other document on behalf of a Group Company which proves to be incorrect in any way, unless that individual acted fraudulently in giving that certificate or other document, in which case, any liability will be determined in accordance with applicable law.

 

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19. Confidentiality

 

(a) Each Interim Finance Party will keep the Interim Finance Documents and any information supplied to it by or on behalf of any Group Company under the Interim Finance Documents confidential, provided that it may disclose any such document or information to any person:

 

(i) to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Interim Finance Documents and to any of that person's Affiliates, related funds, representatives and professional advisers on a confidential basis (provided that such person has first entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking agreeing to keep such Interim Finance Document or other document or information confidential);

 

(ii) with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Interim Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person's Affiliates, related funds, representatives and professional advisers on a confidential basis (provided that such person has first entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking agreeing to keep such Interim Finance Document or other document or information confidential);

 

(iii) which is publicly available (other than by virtue of a breach of this Clause 19);

 

(iv) if and to the extent required by law or regulation or at the request of an administrative authority (including any tax or bank supervisory authority);

 

(v) to its directors, officers, employees, auditors and professional advisers on a confidential basis;

 

(vi) to any direct or indirect Holding Company of any Obligor, any Party or any Group Company;

 

(vii) to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with any legal or arbitration proceedings to which it is a party;

 

(viii) for the purpose of obtaining any consent, making any filing, registration or notarisation or paying any stamp or registration tax or fee in connection with any of the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(ix) with the agreement of the Obligors' Agent; or

 

(x) to any Affiliate (and any of their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and representatives) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, on an as needed and confidential basis.

 

(b) This Clause 19 replaces any previous confidentiality undertaking given by any Interim Finance Party in connection with this Agreement prior to it becoming a Party.

 

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(c) For reasons of technical practicality, electronic communication may be sent in unencrypted form, even if the content may be subject to confidentiality and banking secrecy.

 

20. Know Your Customer Requirements

 

If:

 

(a) the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement;

 

(b) any change in the status of the Obligors or the composition of the shareholders of the Obligors after the date of this Agreement; or

 

(c) a proposed assignment or transfer by an Interim Lender of any of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not an Interim Lender prior to such assignment or transfer,

 

obliges the Interim Facility Agent or any Interim Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 19 (Confidentiality) above, any prospective new Interim Lender) to comply with "know your customer" or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Obligors must promptly on the request of any Interim Finance Party supply to that Interim Finance Party any documentation or other evidence which is reasonably requested by that Interim Finance Party (whether for itself, on behalf of any Interim Finance Party or any prospective new Interim Lender) to enable an Interim Finance Party or prospective new Interim Lender to complete all applicable know your customer requirements. For the avoidance of doubt, any notification given by the Interim Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (b) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) shall remain valid and in full force and effect notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the circumstances in paragraphs (a) to (c) (inclusive).

 

21. Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default

 

21.1 Representations

 

(a) Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties stated in Part I (Major Representations) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) in respect of itself only to each Interim Finance Party on the date of this Agreement, the date of each Drawdown Request and the first day of each Interest Period, in each case by reference to the facts and circumstances existing at the relevant time.

 

(b) Each Obligor acknowledges that each Interim Finance Party is relying on the representations and warranties made by it.

 

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21.2 Undertakings

 

Major Undertakings:

 

(a) Each Obligor agrees to be bound by the Major Undertakings relating to it set out in Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default). For the avoidance of doubt, no undertakings other than those which are set out in Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) shall constitute a Major Undertaking.

 

Anti-Money Laundering and Sanctions Undertaking:

 

(b) Each Obligor shall conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws, applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

(c) Each Obligor undertakes that it will procure that, so far as it is able, any director, officer, agent, employee or person acting on behalf of the foregoing, is not a Restricted Person and does not act directly or indirectly on behalf of a Restricted Person.

 

(d) Each Obligor shall:

 

(i) not directly or, to the best of its knowledge (having made due and careful enquiry), indirectly use any revenue or benefit derived from any activity or dealing with a Restricted Person or in a Sanctioned Country in breach of Sanctions to be used in discharging any obligation due or owing to the Interim Lenders; and

 

(ii) to the extent permitted by law as soon as reasonably practicable after becoming aware of them supply to the Interim Facility Agent reasonable details of any claim, action, suit, proceedings or investigation that is formally commenced against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority.

 

(e) Each Obligor shall not knowingly (acting with due care and enquiry) use, permit or authorise any other person to, directly or indirectly, use, lend, make payments of, contribute or otherwise make available, all or any part of the proceeds of the Interim Facility or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to fund any trade, business or other activities:

 

(i) involving or for the benefit of any Restricted Person or in any Sanctioned Country in breach of Sanctions; or

 

(ii) in any other manner, that could reasonably be expected to result in it or any Lender being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Restricted Person;

 

(iii) engage in any transaction, activity or conduct that would violate Sanctions; or

 

(iv) directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of any Interim Loan (or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorisation of the payment or giving of, or agreeing to give, money, anything else of value, or any financial or other advantage or inducement to any person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws.

 

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Acquisition Undertakings:

 

(a) The Borrower shall (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Interim Facility Agent reasonably informed as to any material developments in relation to the Scheme or, as applicable, the Offer (in each case, subject to the applicable legal and regulatory restrictions on disclosure thereof) as the Interim Facility Agent may reasonably request.

 

(b) In the case of an Offer, where becoming entitled to do so, the Borrower shall (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall) promptly give notices under Section 979 of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the Target Shares and shall promptly (and in any event within the maximum time period prescribed by such actions) complete a Squeeze-out.

 

(c) Subject always to the Companies Act 2006 and any applicable listing rules, in the case of a Scheme, within 60 days after the Scheme Effective Date, and in relation to an Offer, within 60 days after the date upon which the Borrower (directly or indirectly) owns shares in Target (excluding any shares held in treasury), which, when aggregated with all other shares in Target owned directly or indirectly by the Borrower, represent not less than the Minimum Acceptance Threshold, procure that such action as is necessary is taken to procure that trading in the shares in Target on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange is cancelled and as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, procure that the Target is re-registered as a private limited company.

 

21.3 Events of Default

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent shall promptly notify the Interim Facility Agent of (i) any Major Event of Default and (ii) any breach of the undertakings set out under the section titled “Acquisition Undertakings” in Clause 21.2 (Undertakings) (and, in each case, the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) upon becoming aware of its occurrence.

 

(b) Promptly upon a request by the Interim Facility Agent, if the Interim Facility Agent has reasonable grounds for believing there is an outstanding Major Event of Default, the Obligors’ Agent shall supply to the Interim Facility Agent a certificate signed by an authorised signatory of the Obligors’ Agent certifying that no Major Event of Default is continuing (or, if a Major Event of Default is continuing, specifying the Major Event of Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it).

 

22. Changes to Parties

 

22.1 No transfers by the Obligors

 

The Obligors may not assign, novate or transfer all or any part of their rights and obligations under any Interim Finance Documents.

 

22.2 Transfers by Interim Lenders

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) and (c) below, an Interim Lender (an Existing Interim Lender) may assign any of its rights or benefits, or transfer by novation or sub-participate any of its rights or benefits and obligations under or by reference to any Interim Finance Document to another bank or financial institution or to a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (a New Interim Lender).

 

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(b) Any assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other syndication of any rights, benefits and/or obligations under or by reference to the Interim Finance Documents by an Interim Lender shall:

 

(i) on or prior to the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, require the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion); and

 

(ii) after the expiry of the Certain Funds Period, require the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion) unless:

 

(A) such assignment, transfer or sub-participation is to another Interim Lender or an Affiliate of an Interim Lender, provided that:

 

(1) the Obligors' Agent is informed at least ten (10) Business Days in advance of the proposed date of such assignment, transfer or sub-participation; and

 

(2) solely in relation to the Interim Revolving Facility, such person is a deposit taking financial institution which is authorised by a financial services regulator and holds a minimum long term credit rating equal to or better than BBB or Baa2 (as applicable) according to at least two of Standard & Poor's Rating Services, Moody's Investor Services Limited and Fitch Ratings Ltd; or

 

(B) a Major Event of Default has occurred and is continuing provided that, in all cases (and regardless of whether a Major Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) no assignment, transfer or sub-participation shall be made to any of the following persons unless the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion) is obtained:

 

(1) an Industry Competitor or private equity sponsor (but excluding any independent debt fund whose principal business is investing in debt and which is an affiliate of a private equity sponsor); or

 

(2) any person that is (or would, upon becoming an Interim Lender, be) a Defaulting Lender,

 

and further provided that, in all cases (other than where a Major Event of Default under paragraphs 1, 5 and 6 of Part III (Major Events of Default) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) has occurred and is continuing) no assignment, transfer or sub-participation shall be made to a Loan to Own/Distressed Investor unless the prior written consent of the Obligors' Agent (in its sole discretion) is obtained.

 

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(c) The Obligors' Agent may require the Interim Finance Parties to provide information in reasonable detail regarding the identities and participations of each of the Interim Lenders and any sub-participants as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of such request.

 

(d) Each New Interim Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Interim Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any consent, release, waiver or amendment that has been approved by the applicable Existing Interim Lender in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that agreement or consent to the same extent as the Existing Interim Lender would have been had it remained an Interim Lender.

 

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Obligor or other Group Company shall be liable to any other Party (by way of reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise) for any stamp, transfer or registration taxes, notarial and security registration or perfection fees, costs or other amounts payable by any Party in connection with any re-taking, re-notarisation, perfection, presentation, novation, re-registration of any Interim Security or otherwise in connection with any assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other back-to-back arrangement (except where such assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other back-to-back arrangement is at the request of an Obligor or, in respect of costs and liabilities which an Interim Finance Party (directly or indirectly) suffers (provided that all such costs and liabilities are reasonable) in relation to any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, transfer tax, registration or other similar Tax payable in respect of any Interim Finance Document, as a result of any action taken pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation)).

 

(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Clause 22, if prior to the end of the Certain Funds Period, an Existing Interim Lender transfers or assigns any of its rights and obligations under any Interim Finance Document in accordance with this Clause 22, it shall remain on risk and liable to fund any amount which any New Interim Lender (or subsequent New Interim Lender), following such transfer of rights and obligations in accordance with this Clause 22, is obliged to fund on the Interim Closing Date, but has failed to fund on that date, as if such transfer never occurred.

 

(g) Any reference in this Agreement to an Interim Lender includes a New Interim Lender but excludes an Interim Lender if no amount is or may become owed to it under this Agreement.

 

(h) Unless the Interim Facility Agent agrees otherwise and excluding an assignment or transfer:

 

(i) to an Affiliate of an Interim Lender; or

 

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(ii) to a Related Fund,

 

the New Interim Lender shall, on or before the date upon which an assignment or transfer to it takes effect pursuant to this Clause 22, pay to the Interim Facility Agent (for its own account) a fee of $2,000.

 

22.3 Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders

 

(a) Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Interim Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Interim Lender for:

 

(i) the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Interim Security, the Transaction Documents or any other documents;

 

(ii) the financial condition of any Obligor;

 

(iii) the performance and observance by any Obligor or other Group Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or any other documents; or

 

(iv) the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Transaction Document or any other document,

 

and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.

 

(b) Each New Interim Lender confirms to the Existing Interim Lender and the other Interim Finance Parties that it:

 

(i) has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Interim Lender or any other Interim Finance Party in connection with any Transaction Document or the Interim Security; and

 

(ii) will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Interim Finance Documents or any Interim Commitment is in force.

 

(c) Nothing in any Interim Finance Document obliges an Existing Interim Lender to:

 

(i) accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Interim Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this Clause 22; or

 

(ii) support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Interim Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or otherwise.

 

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22.4 Procedure for transfer

 

(a) Subject to the conditions set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders), a transfer is effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Interim Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender. The Interim Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Interim Lender.

 

(c) On the Transfer Date:

 

(i) to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Interim Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security each of the Obligors and the Existing Interim Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security and their respective rights against one another under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security shall be cancelled (being the Discharged Rights and Obligations);

 

(ii) each of the Obligors and the New Interim Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor or other Group Company and the New Interim Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Interim Lender;

 

(iii) the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers, the Interim Security Agent, the New Interim Lender and the other Interim Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Interim Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Interim Lender been an Original Interim Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers, the Interim Security Agent and the Existing Interim Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(iv) the New Interim Lender shall become a Party as an "Interim Lender".

 

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(d) If any assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other syndication of any rights, benefits and/or obligations under or by reference to the Interim Finance Documents in accordance with Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders) is executed in breach of the provisions contemplated in this Clause 22, such assignment, transfer or sub-participation, shall be void and deemed not to have occurred.

 

22.5 Procedure for assignment

 

(a) Subject to the condition set out in paragraph (b) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders), an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Interim Facility Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender. The Interim Facility Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Interim Lender.

 

(c) On the Transfer Date:

 

(i) the Existing Interim Lender will assign absolutely to the New Interim Lender its rights under the Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement;

 

(ii) the Existing Interim Lender will be released from the obligations (the Relevant Obligations) expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Interim Security);

 

(iii) the New Interim Lender shall become a Party as an "Interim Lender" and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations; and

 

(iv) if the assignment relates only to part of the Existing Interim Lender's share in the outstanding Interim Loans, the assigned part will be separated from the Existing Interim Lender's share in the outstanding Interim Loans, made an independent debt and assigned to the New Interim Lender as a whole debt.

 

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22.6 Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to Obligors' Agent

 

The Interim Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement, send a copy of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement to the Obligors' Agent.

 

22.7 Increased costs

 

If:

 

(a) an Interim Lender assigns, transfers, sub-participates or otherwise disposes of any of its rights or obligations under the Interim Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office or lending office or branch; and

 

(b) as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment or increased payment to the New Interim Lender or Interim Lender acting through its new office, branch or Facility Office under Clauses 9.1 (Gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or 10.1 (Increased Costs),

 

then the New Interim Lender or Interim Lender acting through its new office, branch or Facility Office is not entitled to receive a payment under Clause 9.1 (Gross-up), 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or 10.1 (Increased Costs) to the extent such payment would be greater than the payment that would have been made to the Existing Interim Lender or Interim Lender acting through its previous office, branch or Facility Office had the assignment, transfer sub-participation or other change not occurred unless such assignment, transfer, sub-participation or other change is (i) pursuant to Clause 10.2 (Mitigation) or (ii) at the request of the Obligors' Agent under Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties).

 

22.8 Pro rata interest settlement

 

(a) If the Interim Facility Agent has notified the Interim Lenders that it is able to distribute interest payments on a “pro rata basis” to Existing Interim Lenders and New Interim Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to Clause 23.4 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to Clause 23.5 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and is not on the last day of an Interest Period):

 

(i) any interest or fees in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Interim Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (Accrued Amounts) and shall become due and payable to the Existing Interim Lender (without further interest accruing on them) on the last day of the current Interest Period; and

 

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(ii) the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Interim Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts so that, for the avoidance of doubt:

 

(A) when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable for the account of the Existing Interim Lender; and

 

(B) the amount payable to the New Interim Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this Clause 23.9, have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts.

 

(b) In this Clause 23.9, references to “Interest Period” shall be construed to include a reference to any other period for accrual of fees.

 

(c) An Existing Interim Lender which retains the right to the Accrued Amounts pursuant to this Clause 23.9 but which does not have an Interim Commitment shall be deemed not to be an Interim Lender for the purposes of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Interim Lenders under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

23. Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties

 

The provisions of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) are incorporated into this Clause 23 by reference.

 

24. Conduct of Business by the Interim Finance Parties

 

No provision of this Agreement will:

 

(a) interfere with the right of any Interim Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit;

 

(b) oblige any Interim Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or to the extent, order and manner of any claim; or

 

(c) oblige any Interim Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax.

 

25. Amendments and Waivers

 

25.1 Required consents

 

(a) Subject to Clause 25.2 (Exceptions), any term of the Interim Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders and the Obligors’ Agent and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties.

 

(b) The Interim Facility Agent may effect, on behalf of any Interim Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this Clause 25.

 

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25.2 Exceptions

 

(a) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or which relates to:

 

(i) the definition of Majority Interim Lenders;

 

(ii) Clause 5 (Nature of an Interim Finance Party's Rights and Obligations), Clause 16 (Pro Rata Payments) or Clause 22 (Changes to Parties);

 

(iii) any change to the Obligors;

 

(iv) the nature or scope of:

 

(A) the Interim Security; or

 

(B) the manner in which the proceeds of enforcement of the Interim Security are distributed;

 

(v) the release of any guarantee and indemnity granted under any Interim Finance Document or release of any Interim Security, in each case, unless permitted under this Agreement or any other Interim Finance Document;

 

(vi) any provision which expressly requires the consent of all of the Interim Lenders; or

 

(vii) this Clause 25,

 

shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Interim Lenders.

 

(b) An amendment or waiver that has the effect of changing or relates to:

 

(i) an extension to the availability periods referred to herein or the date of payment of any amount under any Interim Finance Document;

 

(ii) a reduction in the Margin or the amount of any payment to be made under any Interim Finance Document;

 

(iii) an increase in or an extension of any Interim Commitment; or

 

(iv) a change in currency of payment of any amount under the Interim Finance Documents,

 

in each case, other than as expressly contemplated or provided for in this Agreement shall only require the consent of each Interim Lender that is participating in that extension, reduction, increase or change.

 

(c) An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers or the Interim Security Agent may not be effected without the consent of the Interim Facility Agent, the Arrangers or the Interim Security Agent, as applicable.

 

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(d) Without prejudice to the Interim Facility Agent's right to seek instruction from the Interim Lenders from time to time, this Agreement and any other Interim Finance Document may be amended solely with the consent of the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent without the need to obtain the consent of any other Interim Lender if such amendment is effected in order:

 

(i) to correct or cure ambiguities, errors, omissions, defects;

 

(ii) to effect administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature; or

 

(iii) to fix incorrect cross references or similar inaccuracies in this Agreement or the applicable Interim Finance Document.

 

25.3 Excluded Commitment

 

If an Interim Lender does not either accept or reject a request from a Group Company (or the Interim Facility Agent on behalf of that Group Company) for any consent or agreement in relation to a release, waiver or amendment of any provisions of the Interim Finance Documents or other vote of Interim Lenders under the terms of the Interim Finance Documents within ten (10) Business Days (or any other period of time specified by that Group Company but, if shorter than ten (10) Business Days, as agreed by the Interim Facility Agent) of the date of such request being made (the last day of such period being the Exclusion Date), then that Interim Lender shall be automatically excluded from participating in that vote and its participations, Interim Commitments and vote (as the case may be) shall not be included (or, as applicable, required) with the Total Interim Commitments or otherwise when ascertaining whether the approval of Majority Interim Lenders, Super Majority Interim Lenders, all Interim Lenders, or any other class of Interim Lenders (as applicable) has been obtained with respect to that request for a consent or agreement and its status as an Interim Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve the request.

 

26. Miscellaneous

 

26.1 Partial invalidity

 

If any provision of the Interim Finance Documents is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction that shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other term of the Interim Finance Documents or the legality, validity or enforceability in other jurisdictions of that or any other term of the Interim Finance Documents.

 

26.2 Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of those counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by email attachment or telecopy shall be an effective mode of delivery.

 

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26.3 Remedies and waivers

 

No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Interim Finance Party, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

26.4 Complete agreement

 

The Interim Finance Documents contain the complete agreement between the Parties on the matters to which they relate and may not be amended except in accordance with their terms.

 

26.5 No representations by Interim Finance Parties

 

No Interim Finance Party is liable to any Obligor for any representation or warranty that is not set out in the Interim Finance Documents, except for one made fraudulently by such Interim Finance Party.

 

26.6 Third party rights

 

(a) Unless expressly provided to the contrary in an Interim Finance Document, a person who is not a party to an Interim Finance Document may not rely on or enforce any of its terms under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any term of any Interim Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time.

 

27. Governing Law

 

This Agreement (and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in relation to this Agreement), and any dispute or proceeding (whether contractual or non-contractual) arising out of or relating to this Agreement, shall be governed by English law, provided that Section 1 of Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default) to this Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with such Part of such Schedule shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without prejudice to the fact that this Agreement is governed by English law).

 

28. Jurisdiction

 

28.1 Submission to jurisdiction

 

Each Party agrees that the courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to hear, decide and settle any dispute or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including as to existence, validity or termination) and for the purpose of enforcement or any judgment against its assets, each Obligor irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts.

 

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28.2 Forum

 

The Obligors each:

 

(a) agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any Dispute and waive any objection to the courts of England on grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise; and

 

(b) agree that a judgment or order of an English court in connection with a Dispute is conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in the courts of any other jurisdiction.

 

28.3 Specific performance

 

Each Interim Finance Party acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a) each Obligor may be irreparably harmed by a breach of any term of the Interim Finance Documents and damages may not be an adequate remedy; and

 

(b) each Obligor may be granted an injunction or specific performance for any threatened or actual breach of any term of the Interim Finance Documents.

 

28.4 Service of process

 

(a) Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):

 

(i) irrevocably appoints Kirkland & Ellis International LLP of 30 St. Mary Axe, London EC3A 8AF, United Kingdom (Attention: Kirsteen Nicol / Ambarish Dash) as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Interim Finance Document; and

 

(ii) agrees that failure by an agent for service of process to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned.

 

(b) If any person appointed as agent for service of process is unable for any reason to act as agent for service of process, the Obligors' Agent (on behalf of all the Obligors) must promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of such event taking place) appoint another agent on terms acceptable to the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably and in good faith). Failing this, the Interim Facility Agent may appoint another agent for this purpose.

 

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28.5 Contractual Recognition of Bail-In

 

(a) Notwithstanding any other term of any Interim Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:

 

(i) any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation):

 

(A) a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability;

 

(B) a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and

 

(C) a cancellation of any such liability; and

 

(D) a variation of any term of any Interim Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability.

 

(b) For the purposes of this Clause:

 

"Article 55 BRRD" means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms.

 

"Bail-In Action" means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

 

"Bail-In Legislation" means:

 

(i) in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time;

 

(ii) in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation; and

 

(iii) in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-in Legislation.

 

"EEA Member Country" means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

 

"EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule" means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.

 

"Resolution Authority" means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.

 

"UK Bail-In Legislation" means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

 

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"Write-down and Conversion Powers" means:

 

(i) in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule;

 

(ii) in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers;

 

(iii) any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation; and

 

(c) in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation, any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

 

This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

 

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Schedule 1
Definitions and Interpretation

 

Part I
Definitions

 

ABR means the Alternate Base Rate, which is the highest of (i) the Bank of America, N.A. prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the one-month Adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.00% per annum.

 

ABR Loan means an Interim Loan to which ABR is applicable.

 

Adjusted LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate for dollars, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements.

 

Adjusted LIBOR Loan means an Interim Loan to which Adjusted LIBOR is applicable.

 

Acceleration Notice has the meaning given to such term in paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 7.1 (Repayment).

 

Acceptance Condition means, in relation to an Offer, a condition such that the Offer may not be declared unconditional as to acceptances until the Borrower has received acceptances in respect of a certain percentage or number of shares in Target.

 

Acquiring Entity has the meaning given to such term in the definition of Acquisition.

 

Acquisition Costs has the meaning given to such term in the Commitment Letter, and includes, amongst other items specified in the Commitment Letter:

 

(a) any amounts payable under or in connection with the Transaction including but not limited to, the consideration paid or payable for the Acquisition and any other payments required under the Acquisition Documents (such amounts, the Acquisition Consideration);

 

(b) the fees, costs, premiums, expenses and other transaction costs incurred in connection with the Transactions (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (such fees and expenses, the Transaction Costs); and

 

(c) amounts required to repay, redeem, defease, discharge, refinance or terminate (or in the case of letters of credit, replace, backstop or incorporate or “grandfather” into the Interim Revolving Facility) all Target Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined in the Commitment Letter) on or prior to the Target Debt Refinancing Outside Date (as defined in the Commitment Letter) (Amber Refinancing).

 

Acquisition means the direct or indirect acquisition of up to 100% of the issued share capital of the Target (the Target Shares) by the Borrower (including, through Bidco) (such acquiring entity, the Acquiring Entity) pursuant to a Scheme and/or Offer and, if applicable, a Squeeze-Out or any other acquisition of shares in the Target by the Acquiring Entity.

 

Acquisition Documents means the Scheme Circular and/or the Offer Document and any other document designated as an Acquisition Document by the Borrower and the Interim Facility Agent.

 

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Affiliate means:

 

(a) in relation to any person other than an Interim Finance Party, a Subsidiary or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company;

 

(b) in relation to any Interim Finance Party other than a fund, any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, that Interim Finance Party; or

 

(c) in relation to any Interim Finance Party which is a fund, any other fund which is advised or managed by the same investment adviser or an Affiliate of that investment adviser.

 

Agent means the Interim Facility Agent or the Interim Security Agent, as the context requires and Agents means both of them taken together.

 

Announcement means any press release made by or on behalf of the Acquiring Entity announcing a firm intention to implement a Scheme or, as the case may be, make an Offer, in each case in accordance with Rule 2.7 of the City Code.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws means all laws and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to an Obligor from time to time concerning or relating to anti-bribery or anti-corruption, including the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Laws means all laws or regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to an Obligor that relates to money laundering, counter-terrorist financing or record keeping and reporting requirements relating to money laundering or counter-terrorist financing including any laws, rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental or regulatory agency.

 

Assignment Agreement means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 8 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee.

 

Authorisation means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration, in each case required by any applicable law or regulation.

 

Available Interim Revolving Facility Commitment means, in relation to the Interim Revolving Facility, an Interim Revolving Facility Lender's Interim Revolving Facility Commitment minus (subject to the provisions below):

 

(a) the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any outstanding Interim Utilisations under that Interim Revolving Facility; and

 

(b) in relation to any proposed Interim Utilisation under that Interim Revolving Facility, the Base Currency Amount of its participation in any other Interim Utilisations that are due to be made under that Interim Revolving Facility on or before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

For the purposes of calculating a Lender's Available Interim Revolving Facility Commitment in relation to any proposed Interim Utilisation under the Interim Revolving Facility only, an Interim Revolving Facility Lender's participation in any Interim Utilisations that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date shall not be deducted from that Interim Revolving Facility Lender's Interim Revolving Facility Commitment.

 

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Bank Guarantee means:

 

(a) a letter of credit, substantially in the form set out in Schedule 10 (Form of Bank Guarantee) or in any other form requested by an Obligor and consented to by the Issuing Bank in respect of that Bank Guarantee (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); or

 

(b) any other guarantee, bond, indemnity, letter of credit, documentary or like credit or any other instrument of suretyship or payment, issued, undertaken or made by the relevant Issuing Bank in a form requested by an Obligor and consented to by the Issuing Bank in respect of such Bank Guarantee (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

Bank Guarantee Request means a signed notice requesting a Bank Guarantee substantially in the form set out in Part II (Bank Guarantee Request) of Schedule 2 (Form of Drawdown Request).

 

Bank Levy means any amount payable by any Interim Lender or any of its Affiliates on the basis of or in relation to its balance sheet or capital base or any part of it or its liabilities or minimum regulatory capital or any combination thereof, including the UK bank levy as set out in the Finance Act 2011 (as amended), the French taxe bancaire de risque systémique as set out in Article 235 ter ZE of the French Code Général des impôts, the French taxe pour le financement du fonds de soutien aux collectivités territoriales as set out by Article 235 ter ZE bis of the French Code Général des impôts, the German bank levy as set out in the German Restructuring Fund Act 2010 (Restrukturierungsfondsgesetz) (as amended), the Dutch bankenbelasting as set out in the bank levy act (Wet bankenbelasting), the Swedish bank levy as set out in the Swedish Act on State Support to Credit Institutions (Sw. lag (2008:814) (lag om statligt stöd till kreditinstitut), the Spanish bank levy (Impuesto sobre los Depósitos en las Entidades de Crédito) as set out in the Law 16/2012 of 27 December 2012 and/or any other levy or tax in any jurisdiction levied on a similar basis or for a similar purpose or any financial activities taxes (or other taxes) of a kind contemplated in the European Commission consultation paper on financial sector taxation dated 22 February 2011 which has been enacted and/or which has been formally announced as proposed as at the date of this Agreement.

 

Base Currency means US Dollars.

 

Base Currency Amount means, in relation to any Interim Utilisation for any amount in the Base Currency, the amount specified in the Drawdown Request or, as applicable, Bank Guarantee Request for that Interim Utilisation, as adjusted to reflect any repayment or prepayment under this Agreement.

 

Bidco means Nitro Bidco Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England & Wales with registration number 13514724.

 

Break Costs has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (h) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

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Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London, New York and Charlotte, North Carolina and:

 

(a) (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a currency other than euro) the principal financial centre of the country of that currency;

 

(b) (in relation to any date for payment or purchase of euro) any TARGET Day; or

 

(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to an RFR Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such RFR Loan, means a day that is an RFR Business Day.

 

Central Bank Rate means the Bank of England’s Bank Rate as published by the Bank of England from time to time.

 

Central Bank Rate Adjustment means, in relation to the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on any RFR Business Day, the 20% trimmed arithmetic mean of the Central Bank Rate Spreads for the 5 most immediately preceding RFR Business Days for which the RFR is available.

 

Central Bank Rate Spread means, in relation to any RFR Business Day, the difference (expressed as a percentage rate per annum) between (x) the RFR for such RFR Business Day and (y) the Central Bank Rate prevailing at close of business on such RFR Business Day.

 

Certain Funds Period means the period from (and including) the date of this Agreement to (and including) 11:59 p.m. in New York on the earliest of:

 

(a) if the first Announcement has not been released by then, the date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the date of this Agreement;

 

(b) if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to a Scheme, the date on which the Scheme lapses (including, subject to exhausting any rights of appeal, if a relevant court refuses to sanction the Scheme) or is withdrawn in writing, in each case, in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Scheme Document (other than (i) where such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Acquiring Entity’s right to effect a switch from the Scheme to an Offer or (ii) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) Business Days by an Announcement by the Acquiring Entity to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);

 

(c) if the Acquisition is intended to be completed pursuant to an Offer, the date on which the Offer lapses, terminates or is withdrawn, in each case, in accordance with its terms in the Announcement or Offer Document (other than (i) where such lapse or withdrawal is as a result of the exercise of the Acquiring Entity’s right to effect a switch from the Offer to a Scheme or (ii) it is otherwise to be followed within twenty (20) Business Days by an Announcement by the Acquiring Entity to implement the Acquisition by a different offer or scheme (as applicable) in accordance with this Agreement);

 

(d) the date on which the Interim Term Facilities have been utilised in full; and

 

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(e) 28 February 2023 (the Commitment Long Stop Date) provided that, if the Interim Closing Date has occurred by then, such date shall automatically be extended to the later of (i) the Commitment Long Stop Date and (ii) the date falling 90 days after the Interim Closing Date,

 

or, in each case, such later time and date as agreed by the Arrangers (acting reasonably and in good faith).

 

Change of Law means any change which occurs after the date of this Agreement or, if later, after the date on which the relevant Interim Lender became an Interim Lender pursuant to this Agreement (as applicable) in any law, regulation or treaty (or in the interpretation, administration or application of any law, regulation or treaty) or any published practice or published concession of any relevant tax authority other than:

 

(a) any change that occurs pursuant to, or in connection with the adoption, ratification, approval or acceptance of, the MLI in or by any jurisdiction; or

 

(b) any change arising in consequence of, or in connection with, the United Kingdom ceasing to be a member state of the European Union.

 

Charged Property means all the assets of the Group which, from time to time, are expressed to be the subject of the Interim Security.

 

City Code means the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, as administered by the Panel.

 

Commitment Letter means a letter dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Arrangers and the Borrower setting out the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Arrangers agree to arrange and the Initial Lenders agree to underwrite certain facilities in connection with the Acquisition and the Transactions and appending the schedules thereto (including the agreed form Term Sheets).

 

Confidentiality Undertaking means a confidentiality undertaking agreeing to keep the Interim Finance Documents or other documents or information confidential, on which the Obligors' Agent is able to rely and which is either (i) in the form most recently published by the Loan Market Association or (ii) otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Obligors' Agent).

 

Co-operation Agreement means any co-operation agreement (or any agreement of a similar nature, if any) entered into between the Acquiring Entity and the Target in respect of the Acquisition.

 

Court Order means the order of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales sanctioning the Scheme.

 

CRD IV means EU CRD IV and UK CRD IV.

 

Daily Simple RFR means, for any day (an RFR Interest Day), an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) (x) SONIA for the day that is 5 RFR Business Days (or such other period as determined by the Borrower and the Interim Facility Agent based on then prevailing market conventions) prior to (i) if such RFR Interest Day is an RFR Business Day, such RFR Interest Day or (ii) if such RFR Interest Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such RFR Interest Day (such RFR Business Day determined pursuant to each of subclauses (i) and (ii), the RFR Lookback Day), (y) if SONIA is not available for the RFR Lookback Day determined pursuant to clause (x) above, the Daily Simple RFR for such RFR Lookback Day shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of (I) the Central Bank Rate for such RFR Lookback Day and (II) the applicable Central Bank Rate Adjustment or (z) if clause (y) applies but the Central Bank Rate for the applicable RFR Lookback Day is not available, the Daily Simple RFR for such RFR Lookback Day shall be the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of (I) the most recent Central Bank Rate for an RFR Business Day which is no more than five RFR Business Days before that RFR Lookback Day and (II) the applicable Central Bank Adjustment and (b) 0.00%.

 

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Defaulting Lender has the meaning given to that term in Part V (Definitions) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties).

 

Delegate means any delegate, agent, attorney or co-trustee appointed by the Interim Security Agent.

 

Drawdown Date means the date of or proposed date for the making of an Interim Utilisation.

 

Drawdown Request means a signed notice requesting an Interim Utilisation in the form set out in Part I (Loan Request) of Schedule 2 (Form of Drawdown Request).

 

EU CRD IV means:

 

(a) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012; and

 

(b) Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC.

 

EURIBOR means, for an Interest Period of an Interim Loan or an overdue amount denominated in euro:

 

(a) the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

(b) (if no Screen Rate is available for euro or the relevant Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount) the Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount; or

 

(c) if:

 

(i) no Screen Rate is available for the Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount; and

 

(ii) it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount,

 

the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to four decimal places) of the rates, as supplied to the Interim Facility Agent at its request quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the European interbank market,

 

as of 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Rate Fixing Day for the offering of deposits in euro for a period comparable to that Interest Period for that Interim Loan or overdue amount.

 

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Existing Nitro Credit Agreement means the credit agreement dated as of November 4, 2019 (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified) between, amongst others NortonLifeLock Inc., as borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as term loan administrative agent and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as revolver administrative agent.

 

Existing Target Facilities has the meaning given in paragraph (a)(ii) of Clause 3.3 (Purpose).

 

Existing Interim Lender has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (a) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders).

 

Expiry Date means, for a Bank Guarantee, the last day of its Term.

 

Facilities has the meaning given to such term in the Commitment Letter.

 

Facility Office means the office or offices through which an Interim Lender or the Issuing Bank will perform its obligations under the Interim Facility as notified to the Interim Facility Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes an Interim Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, following that date, by not less than five (5) Business Days' notice).

 

FATCA means:

 

(a) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the US Code (as in effect on the date of this Agreement or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) or any associated regulations or other official guidance;

 

(b) any treaty, law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of anything mentioned in paragraph (a) above; or

 

(c) any agreement pursuant to the implementation of anything mentioned in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction.

 

FATCA Application Date means:

 

(a) in relation to a "withholdable payment'' described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the US Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014;

 

(b) in relation to a ''withholdable payment" described in section 1473(a)(A)(ii) of the US Code (which relates to "gross proceeds" from the disposition of property of a type that can produce interest from sources within the US), the first date on which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA; or

 

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(c) in relation to a ''passthru payment'' described in section 1471(d)(7) of the US Code not falling within paragraphs (a) or (b) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA.

 

FATCA Deduction means a deduction or withholding from a payment under an Interim Finance Document required by FATCA.

 

FATCA Exempt Party means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction.

 

Fee Letter has the meaning given in the Commitment Letter.

 

Final Repayment Date has the meaning given to such term in paragraph (a) of Clause 7.1 (Repayment).

 

Funding Cost means:

 

(a) for Interim Loans under Interim Facility A1 and/or Interim Facility A2 denominated in US Dollars, at the option of the Borrower, ABR or Adjusted LIBOR;

 

(b) for Interim Loans under Interim Facility B denominated in US Dollars, at the option of the Borrower, ABR or Adjusted LIBOR;

 

(c) for Interim Loans denominated in euro, EURIBOR;

 

(d) for Interim Loans denominated in Sterling, Daily Simple RFR for each day within the relevant Interest Period;

 

(e) for other Interim Loans, LIBOR,

 

in each case provided that if ABR, Adjusted LIBOR, EURIBOR or LIBOR (as applicable) is less than zero (0) at any time when ABR, Adjusted LIBOR, EURIBOR or LIBOR (as applicable) is fixed, ABR or Adjusted LIBOR, EURIBOR or LIBOR (as applicable) shall be deemed to be zero (0).

 

Funds Flow Statement means any funds flow statement which is prepared in accordance with the Transactions.

 

Group means the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries from time to time.

 

Group Company means a member of the Group.

 

Holding Company means in relation to any person, any other body corporate or other entity of which it is a Subsidiary.

 

Industry Competitor means:

 

(a) any person or entity (or any of its Affiliates or Related Funds or any person acting on its behalf) which is a competitor of a member of the Group or whose business is similar or related to a member of the Group or is a supplier or sub-contractor of a member of the Group and, in each case, any controlling shareholder of such persons, provided that this shall not include (i) any person or entity (or any of its Affiliates or Related Funds) which is a bank, financial institution or trust, fund or other entity which is independently controlled and managed and whose principal business or a material activity of whom is arranging, underwriting or investing in debt or (ii) any Original Interim Lender; and

 

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(b) a private equity sponsor (including any fund which is managed or advised by it or any of its Affiliates, and any of their respective Affiliates or Related Funds), provided that this shall not include any person whose principal business is investing in debt and which is:

 

(i) acting on the other side of appropriate information barriers implemented or maintained as required by law or regulation from the person that would otherwise constitute a private equity sponsor; and

 

(ii) managed and controlled separately from the person that would otherwise constitute a private equity sponsor and has separate personnel responsible for its interests under the Interim Finance Documents, such personnel being independent from the interests of the entity, division or desk constituting the private equity sponsor, and no information provided under the Interim Finance Documents is disclosed or otherwise made available to any personnel responsible for the interests of the entity, division or desk constituting the private equity sponsor.

 

Interest Period has the meaning given to such term in paragraph (a) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

Interim Closing Date means the first date upon which an Interim Term Facility is drawn.

 

Interim Commitment means an Interim Term Facility Commitment and/or an Interim Revolving Facility Commitment.

 

Interim Facility means each Interim Term Facility and/or the Interim Revolving Facility.

 

Interim Facility A1 has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(i) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Facility A1 Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of Interim Facility A1 set opposite its name under the heading "Interim Facility A1 Commitment" in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Facility A1 Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of Interim Facility A1 pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

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to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

Interim Facility A1 Loan means the principal amount of the borrowing under Interim Facility A1 or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

Interim Facility A2 has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(ii) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Facility A Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of Interim Facility A2 set opposite its name under the heading "Interim Facility A2 Commitment" in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Facility A2 Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of Interim Facility A2 pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

Interim Facility A2 Loan means the principal amount of the borrowing under Interim Facility A2 or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

Interim Facility B has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(iii) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Facility B Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of Interim Facility B set opposite its name under the heading "Interim Facility B Commitment" in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Facility B Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of Interim Facility B pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

Interim Facility B Loan means the principal amount of the borrowing under Interim Facility B or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

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Interim Finance Documents means each of this Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Interim Security Documents, each Bank Guarantee, each Drawdown Request and any other document designated as such in writing by the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent.

 

Interim Finance Parties means the Interim Lenders, the Arrangers, any Issuing Bank, the Interim Facility Agent and the Interim Security Agent.

 

Interim Lender means:

 

(a) an Original Interim Lender; and

 

(b) any other bank or financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets or other person which has become a Party as an Interim Lender pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

which, in each case, has not ceased to be an Interim Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Interim Liabilities means all liabilities owed by the Obligors to the Interim Finance Parties under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

Interim Loan means an Interim Term Facility Loan or an Interim Revolving Facility Loan.

 

Interim Revolving Facility has the meaning given in paragraph 2.1(a)(iv) of Clause 2.1 (The Interim Facilities).

 

Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period means the period from and including the Interim Closing Date to and including the date which is one week prior to the Final Repayment Date.

 

Interim Revolving Facility Commitment means:

 

(a) in relation to each Original Interim Lender, the amount of the Interim Revolving Facility set opposite its name under the heading ''Interim Revolving Facility Commitment'' in Schedule 11 (The Original Interim Lenders) and the amount of any other Interim Revolving Facility Commitment transferred to it pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties); and

 

(b) in respect of any other Interim Lender, the amount transferred to it in respect of the Interim Revolving Facility pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or assumed by it in accordance with Clause 23 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) and paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties),

 

to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement.

 

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Interim Revolving Facility Lender means any Interim Lender who makes available an Interim Revolving Facility Commitment or an Interim Revolving Facility Loan.

 

Interim Revolving Facility Loan means the principal amount of each borrowing under the Interim Revolving Facility or the principal amount outstanding of that borrowing at any time.

 

Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation means an Interim Revolving Facility Loan and/or a Bank Guarantee, in each case, as the context requires.

 

Interim Security means the Security Interests created or expressed to be created in favour of the Interim Security Agent pursuant to the Interim Security Documents.

 

Interim Security Document means any document required to be delivered to the Interim Facility Agent under sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 2 (Interim Finance Documents) of Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent).

 

Interim Term Facility means Interim Facility A1, Interim Facility A2 and/or Interim Facility B.

 

Interim Term Facility Commitment means Interim Facility A1 Commitment, Interim Facility A2 Commitment and/or Interim Facility B Commitment.

 

Interim Term Facility Loan means Interim Facility A1 Loan, Interim Facility A2 Loan and/or Interim Facility B Loan.

 

Interim Utilisation means an Interim Loan and/or a Bank Guarantee, in each case, as the context requires.

 

Interpolated Screen Rate means, in relation to LIBOR or EURIBOR for any Interim Loan or an overdue amount, the rate which results from interpolating on a linear basis between:

 

(a) the applicable Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount; and

 

(b) the applicable Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount,

 

each as of 11.00 a.m. (London time) (or in the case of Interim Loans or any overdue amounts in euro, 11.00 a.m. (Brussels time) on the Rate Fixing Day for the offering of deposits in the currency of that Interim Loan or an applicable amount.

 

LIBOR means, in relation to any Interim Loan or any overdue amount denominated in any currency other than euro:

 

(a) the applicable Screen Rate; or

 

(b) (if no Screen Rate is available for the currency or Interest Period of that Interim Loan or overdue amount) the Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount; or

 

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(c) if:

 

(i) no Screen Rate is available for the currency of that Interim Loan or an overdue amount; and

 

(ii) it is not possible to calculate an Interpolated Screen Rate for that Interim Loan or overdue amount,

 

the arithmetic mean (rounded upward to four decimal places) of the rates, as supplied to the Interim Facility Agent at its request, quoted by the Reference Banks to leading banks in the London interbank market,

 

as of 11.00 a.m. (London time) on the Rate Fixing Day for the offering of deposits in the currency of that Interim Loan or overdue amount and a period comparable to that Interest Period for that Interim Loan or overdue amount.

 

Loan to Own/Distressed Investor means any person (including an Affiliate or a Related Fund of an Interim Lender or any transferee which satisfies the requirements set out under paragraph (b)(ii) of Clause 23.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders)) whose principal business or material activity is investing in distressed debt or the purchase of loans or other debt securities with the intention of (or view to) owning the equity or gaining control of a business (directly or indirectly), provided that:

 

(a) any Affiliate of such persons which are a deposit taking financial institution authorised by a financial services regulator to carry out the business of banking which holds a minimum rating equal to or better than BBB+ or Baa1 (as applicable) according to at least two of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch which are managed and controlled independently where any information made available under the Interim Finance Documents is not disclosed or made available to other Affiliates; and

 

(b) any Original Interim Lender,

 

shall not, in each case, be a Loan to Own/Distressed Investor.

 

Long-term Financing Agreements means, collectively, the facilities agreements, indentures, trust deeds or other agreements and/or instruments to be entered into for the purpose of refinancing the Interim Facilities including as the case may be the Facilities.

 

Major Event of Default means an event or circumstance set out in Part III (Major Events of Default) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default).

 

Major Representation means a representation set out in Part I (Major Representations) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default).

 

Major Undertaking means an undertaking set out in Part II (Major Undertakings) of Schedule 5 (Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default).

 

Majority Interim Lenders means, at any time, Interim Lenders:

 

(a) whose Interim Commitments then aggregate greater than 50 per cent. of the Total Interim Commitments; or

 

(b) if the Total Interim Commitments have then been reduced to zero, whose Interim Commitments aggregated greater than 50 per cent. of the Total Interim Commitments immediately before that reduction.

 

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Margin means:

 

(a) in relation to Interim Facility A1, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 0.75 per cent. per annum or (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR, 1.75 per cent. per annum;

 

(b) in relation to Interim Facility A2, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 0.75 per cent. per annum or (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR, 1.75 per cent. per annum;

 

(c) in relation to Interim Facility B, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 1.00 per cent. per annum or (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR, 2.00 per cent. per annum; and

 

(d) in relation to the Interim Revolving Facility, (i) if in aggregate with the ABR, 0.75 per cent. per annum and (ii) if in aggregate with Adjusted LIBOR or Daily Simple RFR, 1.75 per cent. per annum.

 

Material Adverse Effect means any event or circumstance which in each case after taking into account all mitigating factors or circumstances including, any warranty, indemnity, insurance or other resources available to the Group or right or recourse against any third party with respect to the relevant event or circumstance and any obligation of any person in force to provide any additional equity investment:

 

(a) has a material adverse effect on:

 

(i) the consolidated business, assets or financial condition of the Group (taken as a whole); or

 

(ii) the ability of the Group (taken as a whole) to perform its payment obligations under the Interim Finance Documents (taking into account the financial resources available from other Group companies); or

 

(b) subject to the Reservations and any Perfection Requirements, affects the validity or the enforceability of any of the Interim Finance Documents to an extent which is materially adverse to the interests of the Interim Lenders under the Interim Finance Documents taken as a whole and, if capable of remedy, is not remedied within twenty (20) Business Days of the earlier of:

 

(i) the Obligors' Agent becoming aware of the issue; and

 

(ii) the giving of written notice of the issue by the Interim Facility Agent.

 

Minimum Acceptance Threshold means, in relation to an Offer, an Acceptance Condition of not less than 75 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of the Target plus one share on a fully diluted basis (assuming exercise in full of all options, warrants and other rights to require allotment or issue of any shares in Target, whether or not such rights are then exercisable).

 

MLI means the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent Base Erosion and Profit Shifting of 24 November 2016.

 

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New Interim Lender has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (a) of Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders).

 

Non-US Obligors means an Obligor that is not a US Obligor.

 

Obligors means the Borrower and the Guarantor.

 

Obligors' Agent means the Borrower or such other person appointed to act on behalf of each Obligor in relation to the Interim Finance Documents pursuant to Clause 4 (Obligors' Agent).

 

OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (or any successor thereto).

 

Offer means the takeover offer (as defined in section 974 of the Companies Act 2006) by the Borrower (or any other Acquiring Entity) in accordance with the City Code to acquire all of the shares in Target that are the subject of that takeover offer (within the meaning of section 975 of the Companies Act 2006) pursuant to the Offer Documents.

 

Offer Documents means the applicable Announcement and the offer documents dispatched to shareholders of the Target setting out the terms and conditions of an Offer.

 

Panel means The Panel on Takeovers and Mergers.

 

Participating Member State means any member state of the European Union that has the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.

 

Party means a party to this Agreement.

 

Perfection Requirements means the making or the procuring of any appropriate registration, filing, recordings, enrolments, registrations, notations in stock registries, notarisations, notifications, endorsements and/or stampings of the Interim Security Documents and/or the Security Interests created thereunder.

 

Permitted Transaction means:

 

(a) any step, circumstance, merger or transaction contemplated by, permitted or relating to the Transaction Documents, the Funds Flow Statement or the Long-term Financing Agreements (or other refinancing of the Interim Facilities) (and related documentation);

 

(b) any step, circumstance or transaction which is mandatorily required by law (including arising under an order of attachment or injunction or similar legal process);

 

(c) any step, circumstance or transaction which is not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement;

 

(d) any transfer of the shares in, or issue of shares by, any Obligor or any step, action or transaction including share issue or acquisition or consumption of debt, for the purpose of creating the group structure for the Acquisition or effecting the Refinancing, including inserting another legal entity directly above or below any Obligor, and including in connection therewith, provided that, after completion of such steps, no Change of Control shall have occurred;

 

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(e) any step, circumstance or transaction not prohibited by any Major Undertaking) (which for the avoidance of doubt, will be a Permitted Transaction for all Major Undertakings);

 

(f) any transaction to which the Interim Facility Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Interim Lenders) shall have given prior written consent; and

 

(g) any action to be taken by a member of the Group that, in the reasonable opinion of the Obligors' Agent, is necessary to implement or complete the Acquisition or has arisen as a part of the discussions with the Target and/or its shareholders or senior management or any anti-trust authority, regulatory authority, pensions trustee, pensions insurer, works council or trade union (or any similar or equivalent person to any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction).

 

Qualifying Interim Lender means a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender or a Qualifying US Interim Lender.

 

Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender means, for the purposes of an Interim Loan and in respect of a payment by or in respect of a Non-US Obligor, an Interim Lender which is beneficially entitled to interest payable by the relevant Obligor to that Interim Lender and is:

 

(a) a Treaty Interim Lender; or

 

(b) an Interim Lender other than a Treaty Interim Lender which, as of the date it became a party to this Agreement, is entitled to receive all payments of interest payable to it under this Agreement without a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction of the relevant Non-US Obligor.

 

Qualifying US Interim Lender for the purposes of an Interim Loan and in respect of a payment by or in respect of a US Obligor, an Interim Lender which, as of the date it became a party to this Agreement (or if it subsequently changes its Facility Office, the date on which it changes its Facility Office):

 

(a) is beneficially entitled to interest payable by or in respect of a US Borrower to that Interim Lender in respect of an advance under an Interim Finance Document; and

 

(b) is entitled to receive all payments of interest payable to it under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any US federal income Taxes or US federal backup withholding Taxes.

 

Rate Fixing Day means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined:

 

(a) if the currency is Sterling, the first day of that period;

 

(b) if the currency is euro, two TARGET Days before the first day of that period; or

 

(c) for any other currency, two (2) Business Days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the relevant interbank market, in which case, the Rate Fixing Day will be determined by the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with market practice in that interbank market (and, if quotations would normally be given by leading banks in that interbank market on more than one day, the Rate Fixing Day will be the last of those days).

 

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Receiver means a receiver, receiver and manager or administrative receiver of the whole or any part of the Charged Property.

 

Reference Banks means, in relation to EURIBOR and/or LIBOR, the principal London offices of such banks or financial institutions as may be appointed by the Interim Facility Agent after consultation with the Obligors' Agent, provided that no Interim Finance Party shall be appointed as a Reference Bank without its consent.

 

Refinancing has the meaning given in paragraph (a)(ii) of Clause 3.3 (Purpose).

 

Related Fund in relation to a fund (the first fund), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund.

 

Reservations means the principle that equitable remedies may be granted or refused at the discretion of the court, the limitation on enforcement by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, court schemes, moratoria, administration and other laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and secured creditors, the time barring of claims under any applicable limitation statutes, the possibility that a court may strike out a provision of a contract for recession or oppression, undue influence or similar reason, the possibility that an undertaking to assume liability for or to indemnify a person against non-payment of stamp duty may be void, defences of acquiescence, set-off or counterclaim and similar principles, the principles that in certain circumstances a Security Interest granted by way of fixed charge may be recharacterised as a floating charge or that a Security Interest purported to be constituted as an assignment may be recharacterised as a charge, the principle that additional or default interest imposed pursuant to any relevant agreement may be held to be unenforceable on the grounds that it is a penalty and thus void, the principle that a court may not give effect to an indemnity for legal costs incurred by an unsuccessful litigant, the principle that the creation or purported creation of a Security Interest over any asset not beneficially owned by the relevant charging company at the date of the relevant security document or over any contract or agreement which is subject to a prohibition on transfer, assignment or charging may be void, ineffective or invalid and may give rise to a breach of the contract or agreement over which a Security Interest has purportedly been created, the principle that a court may not give effect to any parallel debt provisions, covenant to pay the Interim Security Agent or other similar provisions, similar principles, rights and defences under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the relevant obligation may have to be performed and any other matters which are set out in the reservations or qualifications (however described) as to matters of law which are referred to in any legal opinion referred to in paragraph 3 (Legal Opinions) of Schedule 3 (Conditions Precedent) or under any other provision of or otherwise in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

Restricted Finance Party means an Interim Finance Party that notifies the Interim Facility Agent that a Sanctions Provision would result in a violation of, a conflict with or liability under:

 

(a) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96; or

 

(b) any similar applicable anti-boycott statute.

 

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Restricted Member of the Group means a member of the Group in respect of which the Obligors' Agent notifies the Interim Facility Agent that a Sanctions Provision would result in a violation of, a conflict with or liability under:

 

(a) EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96; or

 

(b) any similar applicable anti-boycott statute.

 

Restricted Person means a person that is:

 

(a) listed on or owned or controlled by a person listed on any Sanctions List; or

 

(b) located in, incorporated under the laws of, or owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person located in or organised under the laws of a Sanctioned Country in breach of applicable Sanctions.

 

RFR means, for any obligations under the Interim Finance Documents consisting of any interest, fees or other amounts denominated in Sterling, SONIA.

 

RFR Business Day means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which banks are closed for general business in London.

 

RFR Interest Day has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple RFR”.

 

RFR Interest Payment means, in respect of any Interest Period in relation to an RFR Loan, the aggregate amount of interest that is, or is scheduled to become, payable under paragraph (d) of Clause 8.2 (Payment of interest).

 

RFR Loan means an Interim Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Daily Simple RFR.

 

RFR Lookback Day has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Daily Simple RFR”.

 

Sanctioned Country means, at any time, a country or territory which is, or whose government is, the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions.

 

Sanctions means any economic, trade or financial sanctions laws, regulations, embargoes or restrictive measures administered, enacted or enforced from time to time by any Sanctions Authority.

 

Sanctions Authority means (a) the United States government, (b) the United Nations Security Council, (c) the European Union and any EU member state, (d) the United Kingdom, and (e) the respective governmental institutions of any of the foregoing which administer Sanctions, including, OFAC, the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce, the United States Department of Treasury and Her Majesty’s Treasury.

 

Sanctions List means the "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" list issued by OFAC, the Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets issued by Her Majesty's Treasury, or any similar list issued or maintained and made public by any of the Sanctions Authorities as amended, supplemented or substituted from time to time.

 

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Sanctions Provision means paragraphs (b) to (e) of Clause 21.2 (Undertakings).

 

Scheme means the scheme of arrangement effected pursuant to part 26 of the Companies Act 2006 to be proposed by the Target to its shareholders to implement the Acquisition pursuant to which the relevant Acquiring Entity will, subject to the occurrence of the Scheme Effective Date, become the holder of the shares in Target that are the subject of that scheme of arrangement.

 

Scheme Circular means the circular (including any supplemental circular) dispatched by the Target to shareholders of the Target setting out the resolutions and proposals for and the terms and conditions of the Scheme.

 

Scheme Documents means each of (i) the applicable Announcement, (ii) the Scheme Circular, (iii) the Court Order and (iv) any other documents distributed by or on behalf of the Acquiring Entity to holders of the Target Shares in connection with the Scheme.

 

Scheme Effective Date means the date on which the Court Order sanctioning the Scheme is duly delivered on behalf of the Target to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with section 899 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Screen Rate means:

 

(a) in relation to LIBOR, the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant currency and period displayed on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate); and

 

(b) in relation to EURIBOR, the euro interbank offered rate administered by the European Union Money Market Institute (or any other person which takes over the administration of that rate) for the relevant period displayed on page EURIBOR01 of the Thomson Reuters screen (or any replacement Thomson Reuters page which displays that rate),

 

or, in each case, on the appropriate page of such other information service which publishes that rate from time to time in place of Thomson Reuters. If such page is replaced or service ceases to be available, the Interim Facility Agent may specify another page or service displaying the appropriate rate in accordance with Clause 8.5 (Replacement of Screen Rate).

 

Security Interest means any mortgage, charge (fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, right of set-off, security trust, assignment, reservation of title or other security interest and any other agreement (including a sale and repurchase arrangement) having the commercial effect of conferring security.

 

SONIA means, with respect to any RFR Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the Sterling Overnight Index Average for such RFR Business Day published by the SONIA Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website.

 

SONIA Administrator means the Bank of England (or any successor administrator of the Sterling Overnight Index Average).

 

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SONIA Administrator’s Website means the Bank of England’s website, currently at http://www.bankofengland.co.uk, or any successor source for the Sterling Overnight Index Average identified as such by the SONIA Administrator from time to time.

 

Squeeze-Out means an acquisition of the outstanding shares in the Target that the Acquiring Entity has not acquired pursuant to the procedures contained in sections 979 to 982 of the Companies Act 2006.

 

Subsidiary means, in relation to any person:

 

(a) an entity (including a partnership) of which that person has direct or indirect control; and

 

(b) an entity of which a person has direct or indirect control or owns directly or indirectly more than 50 per cent. of the voting capital or similar right of ownership,

 

and, for this purpose, control means the direct or indirect ownership of a majority of the voting share capital or similar ownership rights of that entity, or the right or ability to determine the composition of a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent body) of such entity or otherwise to direct the management of such entity whether by virtue of ownership of share capital, contract or otherwise.

 

Target means Avast plc.

 

TARGET Day means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system is open for the settlement of payments in euro.

 

Target Group means the Target and its Subsidiaries.

 

Tax means any present or future tax, levy, assessment, impost, deduction, duty or withholding or any charge of a similar nature (including any related interest, penalty or fine).

 

Tax Credit means a credit against, relief from, or rebate, repayment, remission or refund of, any Tax.

 

Tax Deduction means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from any payment under an Interim Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction.

 

Tax Jurisdiction means, in relation to any Obligor, the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Obligor is organised, incorporated or formed on the date it becomes an Obligor.

 

Term means each period determined under this Agreement for which the Issuing Bank is under a liability under a Bank Guarantee.

 

Term Sheets has the meaning given in the Commitment Letter.

 

Total Interim Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Total Interim Facility A1 Commitments, the Total Interim Facility A2 Commitments, the Total Interim Facility B Commitments and the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments.

 

Total Interim Facility A1 Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Facility A1 Commitments, being $750,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

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Total Interim Facility A2 Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Facility A Commitments, being $3,500,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

Total Interim Facility B Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Facility B Commitments, being $3,600,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments means at any time the aggregate of the Interim Revolving Facility Commitments, being $1,500,000,000 at the date of this Agreement.

 

Transaction has the meaning given to that term in the Commitment Letter.

 

Transaction Documents means the Interim Finance Documents, the Acquisition Documents and (in each case) all documents and agreements relating to them.

 

Transfer Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or in any other form agreed between the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent.

 

Transfer Date means, in relation to an assignment or a transfer, the later of:

 

(a) the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and

 

(b) the date on which the Interim Facility Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate.

 

Treaty Interim Lender means, in respect of a Non-US Obligor, an Interim Lender which:

 

(a) is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty;

 

(b) does not carry on a business in the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction through a permanent establishment (as such term is defined for the purposes of the relevant Treaty) with which that Interim Lender's participation in the Interim Loan is effectively connected; and

 

(c) meets and has satisfied all other conditions (including the completion of any necessary procedural formalities and clearances) which need to be met to enable it to benefit from a full exemption from Tax imposed by the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction on interest such that any payment of interest may be made by the relevant Obligor to that Interim Lender without a Tax Deduction imposed by the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction on interest.

 

Treaty State means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a Treaty) with the relevant Obligor's Tax Jurisdiction on interest.

 

UK CRD IV means:

 

(a) Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the "Withdrawal Act");

 

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(b) the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and its implementing measures; and

 

(c) direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU CRD IV as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act.

 

US Borrower means a Borrower that is organized, incorporated or formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia).

 

US Code means the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (and any successor legislation thereto), as amended from time to time.

 

US Obligor means an Obligor that is organized, incorporated or formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia).

 

US Person means any person that is a "United States person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the US Code and includes an entity disregarded as being an entity separate from its owner for US federal income tax purposes if such owner is a "United States person".

 

US Tax Form means, as applicable:

 

(a) an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, that either:

 

(i) includes a claim for an exemption from or reduction of US withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty, with Part II of such W-8BEN (or Part III of such W-8BEN-E, as applicable) completed; or

 

(ii) if such claim for exemption is based on the "portfolio interest exemption" is accompanied by a certificate representing that such Lender is not (1) a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the US Code, (2) a "10 percent shareholder" of the relevant Obligor within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the US Code, (3) a "controlled foreign corporation" described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the US Code, or (4) conducting a trade or business in the United States with which the relevant interest payments are effectively connected;

 

(b) IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

(c) IRS Form W-8EXP;

 

(d) IRS Form W-9; or

 

(e) any other IRS form establishing an exemption from or reduction of withholding of US federal income tax on payments to that person under this Agreement,

 

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which, in each case, may be provided under cover of, if required to establish such an exemption, an IRS Form W-8IMY and the certificate described in paragraph (a)(ii) above in respect of its beneficial owners, if applicable.

 

VAT means:

 

(a) any value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994;

 

(b) any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112) as amended from time to time; and

 

(c) any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above, or imposed elsewhere.

 

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Part II
Other References

 

1. In this Agreement, unless a contrary intention appears, a reference to:

 

(a) an agreement includes any legally binding arrangement, contract, deed or instrument (in each case, whether oral or written);

 

(b) an amendment includes any amendment, supplement, variation, novation, modification, replacement or restatement (however fundamental), and amend and amended shall be construed accordingly;

 

(c) assets includes properties, assets, businesses, undertakings, revenues and rights of every kind (including uncalled share capital), present or future, actual or contingent, and any interest in any of the above;

 

(d) a consent includes an authorisation, permit, approval, consent, exemption, licence, order, filing, registration, recording, notarisation, permission or waiver;

 

(e) a disposal includes any sale, transfer, grant, lease, licence or other disposal, whether voluntary or involuntary, and dispose will be construed accordingly;

 

(f) a guarantee includes (other than in Schedule 4 (Guarantee and Indemnity)):

 

(i) an indemnity, counter-indemnity, guarantee or similar assurance against loss in respect of any indebtedness of any other person; and

 

(ii) any other obligation of any other person, whether actual or contingent, to pay, purchase, provide funds (whether by the advance of money to, the purchase of or subscription for shares or other investments in, any other person, the purchase of assets or services, the making of payments under an agreement or otherwise) for the payment of, to indemnify against the consequences of default in the payment of, or otherwise be responsible for, any indebtedness of any other person;

 

and guaranteed and guarantor shall be construed accordingly;

 

(g) including means including without limitation, and includes and included shall be construed accordingly;

 

(h) losses includes losses, actions, damages, claims, proceedings, costs, demands, expenses (including legal and other fees) and liabilities of any kind, and loss shall be construed accordingly;

 

(i) a month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:

 

(i) (subject to paragraph (iii) below) if any such period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, it shall end on the next Business Day in the same calendar month or, if there is none, on the preceding Business Day;

  

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(ii) if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that later month; and

  

(iii) if an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, that Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day in the calendar month in which that Interest Period is to end,

 

and references to months shall be construed accordingly;

 

(j) a Major Event of Default being outstanding or continuing means that such Major Event of Default has occurred or arisen and has not been remedied or waived;

 

(k) an Acceleration Notice being outstanding means that such Acceleration Notice provided by the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph (a)(i) of Clause 7.1 (Repayment) has not been revoked, withdrawn or cancelled by the Interim Facility Agent or otherwise ceases to have effect;

 

(l) a person includes any individual, trust, firm, fund, company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, government, state or agency of a state or any undertaking or other association (whether or not having separate legal personality);

 

(m) a regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law but if not having the force of law compliance with which is customary) of any governmental or supranational body, agency, department or regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation;

 

(n) a sub-participation means any sub-participation or sub-contract (whether written or oral) or any other agreement or arrangement having an economically substantially similar effect, including any credit default or total return swap or derivative (whether disclosed, undisclosed, risk or funded) by an Interim Lender of or in relation to any of its rights or obligations under, or its legal, beneficial or economic interest in relation to, the Interim Facilities and/or Interim Finance Documents to a counterparty and sub-participate shall be construed accordingly; and

 

(o) "$", "USD" and "US Dollars" denote the lawful currency of the United States of America, "£", "GBP" and "Sterling" denote the lawful currency of the United Kingdom, and "", "EUR" and "euro" means the single currency unit of the Participating Member States.

 

2. In this Agreement, unless a contrary intention appears:

 

(a) a reference to a Party includes a reference to that Party's successors and permitted assignees or permitted transferees but does not include that Party if it has ceased to be a Party under this Agreement;

  

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(b) references to paragraphs, Clauses, Schedules and Parts are references to, respectively, paragraphs, clauses of, schedules to and parts of schedules to this Agreement and references to this Agreement include its schedules;

  

(c) a reference to (or to any specified provision of) any agreement (including any of the Interim Finance Documents) is to that agreement (or that provision) as amended or novated (however fundamentally) and includes any increase in, extension of or change to any facility made available under any such agreement (unless such amendment or novation is contrary to the terms of any Interim Finance Document);

 

(d) a reference to a statute, statutory instrument or provision of law is to that statute, statutory instrument or provision of law, as it may be applied, amended or re-enacted from time to time;

 

(e) a reference to a time of day is, unless otherwise specified, to New York time; and

 

(f) the index to and the headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and are to be ignored in construing this Agreement.

 

3. A Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid (or any derivative form thereof) to the extent that:

 

(a) an Obligor provides cash cover for that Bank Guarantee or complies with its obligations under paragraph 1 (Immediately payable) and/or paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 (Claims under a Bank Guarantee) of Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees);

 

(b) the maximum amount payable under the Bank Guarantee is reduced or cancelled in accordance with its terms or otherwise reduced or cancelled in a manner satisfactory to the Issuing Bank in respect of such Bank Guarantee (acting reasonably);

 

(c) the Bank Guarantee is returned by the beneficiary with its written confirmation that it is released and cancelled;

 

(d) a bank or financial institution with a long-term corporate credit rating from Moody's Investor Services Limited, Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd at least equal to A-/A3 has issued a guarantee, indemnity, counter-indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss in respect of amounts due under that Bank Guarantee; or

 

(e) the Issuing Bank in respect of such Bank Guarantee (acting reasonably) has confirmed to the Interim Facility Agent that it has no further liability under or in respect of that Bank Guarantee,

 

and the amount by which a Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid under paragraphs (a) to (d) above is the amount of the relevant cash cover, payment, release, cancellation, guarantee, indemnity, counter-indemnity, assurance or reduction.

  

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4. The outstanding amount of a Bank Guarantee at any time is the maximum amount that is or may be payable by the relevant Issuing Bank in respect of that Bank Guarantee at that time less any amount of cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee or otherwise repaid or prepaid.

 

5. An Obligor provides cash cover for a Bank Guarantee if it pays an amount in the currency of the Bank Guarantee to an interest-bearing account with the relevant Issuing Bank in the name of the Obligor on the basis that the only withdrawals which may be made from such account (other than in respect of accrued interest) are withdrawals to pay the Issuing Bank amounts due and payable to it under this Agreement following any payment made by it under such Bank Guarantee (unless the relevant Bank Guarantee is repaid or prepaid as contemplated by Schedule 9 (Bank Guarantees) or any such withdrawal is made by the Issuing Bank at the direction, and on behalf of, the Obligor for the purpose of satisfying any and all of the liabilities which are the subject of such Bank Guarantees) and, for the purposes of this Agreement, a Bank Guarantee shall be deemed to be cash covered to the extent of any such provision of cash cover. If required by the relevant Issuing Bank, the relevant Obligor shall (subject to any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions) execute and deliver an additional Interim Security Document creating first ranking security over any such account held with it.

 

6. Notwithstanding any other term of the Interim Finance Documents, in this Agreement:

 

(a) a reference to the assets of an Obligor shall exclude the assets of any member of the Target Group and other Group Company; and

 

(b) no matter or circumstance in respect of, or breach by, any member of the Target Group or any member of the Group which is not an Obligor shall relate to an Obligor or otherwise be deemed to constitute, or result in, a breach of any representation, warranty, undertaking or other term in the Interim Finance Documents, to have a Material Adverse Effect, to constitute or give rise to a breach of a Major Undertaking or Major Representation or to have a Major Event of Default.

 

7. Sanctions and Restricted Finance Parties:

 

(a) A Sanctions Provision shall only:

 

(i) be given by a Restricted Member of the Group; or

 

(ii) apply for the benefit of a Restricted Finance Party,

 

to the extent that that Sanctions Provision would not result in any violation by or expose of such entity or any directors, officer or employee thereof to any liability under any anti-boycott or blocking law, regulation or statute that is in force from time to time in the European Union (and/or any of its member states) that are applicable to such entity, including EU Regulation (EC) 2271/96.

 

(b) In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of a Sanctions Provision in relation to which:

 

(i) an Interim Finance Party is a Restricted Finance Party; and

 

(ii) in accordance with paragraph (a) above, that Restricted Finance Party does not have the benefit of it:

 

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(A) the Interim Commitments of an Interim Lender that is a Restricted Finance Party; and

 

(B) the vote of any other Restricted Finance Party which would be required to vote in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement,

 

shall be excluded for the purpose of calculating the Total Interim Commitments under the Interim Facility when ascertaining whether any relevant percentage of Total Interim Commitments has been obtained to approve such amendment, waiver, determination or direction request and its status as an Interim Finance Party shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement of any specified group of Interim Finance Parties has been obtained to approve such amendment, waiver, determination or direction.

  

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Schedule 2
Form of Drawdown Request

 

Part I
Loan Request

 

To:         [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From:     [●]

 

Date:      [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is a Drawdown Request. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Drawdown Request.

 

2. We wish to borrow an Interim Loan on the following terms:

 

Interim Facility: [●]

 

Drawdown Date: [●]

 

Amount: [●]

 

Currency: [●]

 

Interest Period: [●]

 

3. Our [payment/delivery] instructions are: [●].

 

4. We confirm that each condition specified in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(iii) (inclusive) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) is satisfied at the date of this Drawdown Request or will be satisfied on or before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

5. The proceeds of this Interim Loan should be credited to [●].

 

6. This Drawdown Request is irrevocable.

 

 

 

For and on behalf of

 

[●]

 

(as Borrower)

  

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Part II
Bank Guarantee Request

 

To:         [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From:     [●]

 

Date:      [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is a Bank Guarantee Request. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement shall have the same meanings when used in this Bank Guarantee Request.

 

2. We wish to borrow a Bank Guarantee on the following terms:

 

Interim Facility: Interim Revolving Facility

 

Drawdown Date: [●]

 

Amount: [●]

 

Currency: [●]

 

Expiry Date: [●]

 

3. Our instructions are: [●].

 

4. A copy of the Bank Guarantee is attached.

 

5. We confirm that each condition specified in paragraphs (a)(i) to (a)(iii) (inclusive) of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) is satisfied at the date of this Bank Guarantee Request or will be satisfied on or before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

6. This Bank Guarantee Request is irrevocable.

 

 

For and on behalf of

 

[●]

 

(as Borrower)

  

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Schedule 3
Conditions Precedent

 

1. Obligors

 

(a) Constitutional documents: a copy of the constitutional documents of each Obligor.

 

(b) Corporate approvals: with respect to each Obligor, to the extent legally required, a copy of a resolution of the board of directors, the shareholders or equivalent body of each Obligor approving the Interim Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

(c) Specimen signatures: specimen signatures for the person(s) authorised in the resolutions referred to above (to the extent such person will execute an Interim Finance Document).

 

(d) Officer’s certificates: a certificate from each Obligor (signed by an officer or authorised signatory):

 

(i) certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in paragraphs (a) to (c) above is correct, complete and (to the extent executed) in full force and effect and has not been amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement; and

 

(ii) confirming that, subject to the guarantee limitations set out in this Agreement, borrowing or guaranteeing or securing (as appropriate) the Total Interim Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guarantee or security limit binding on it to be exceeded.

 

2. Interim Finance Documents

 

A copy of the counterparts of each of the following documents duly executed by the the Borrower:

 

(a) this Agreement;

 

(b) the Fee Letter;

 

(c) the Interim Security Documents listed in the table below:

 

Name of party to Interim Security Document Interim Security Document Governing law of Interim Security Document
The Borrower Security Agreement New York law

 

3. Legal Opinions

 

(a) A legal opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP in respect of the capacity of the Obligors incorporated in Delaware to enter into the Interim Finance Documents to which they are a party and in respect of the enforceability of the Interim Security Document governed by New York law.

  

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(b) A legal opinion from Cahill Gordon & Reindel (UK) LLP as English law counsel to the Arrangers and the Original Interim Lenders in respect of the capacity of the Obligors incorporated in England and Wales to enter into the Interim Finance Documents and the enforceability of this Agreement.

 

4. Announcement

 

(a) A copy of the applicable Announcement (provided that it is confirmed that such Announcement will be in form and substance satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent if it is in the form of the draft most recently delivered to the Original Interim Lenders prior to the date of this Agreement or, in respect of any subsequent Announcement, in the form of the previous Announcement, in each case, with any changes which (i) are not materially prejudicial to the interests of the Original Interim Lenders taken as a whole under the Interim Finance Documents or (ii) are approved by the Majority Interim Lenders (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)).

 

(b) If available, a copy of the Co-operation Agreement (provided that it shall not be required to be in a form and substance satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent).

 

5. Acquisition Documents

 

A copy of (i) the Scheme Circular or (ii) as the case may be, the Offer Documents dispatched to shareholders of the Target by or on behalf of the Borrower (if any), provided that such documents shall not be required to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent.

 

6. Other Conditions Precedent

 

(a) Fees: reasonable evidence that payment of the Interim Facility Fee (as defined in the Fee Letter) earned, due and payable to the Interim Finance Parties and required to be paid under the Fee Letter on the Interim Closing Date from the proceeds of the initial funding under the Interim Facilities for which invoices have been received at least three (3) business days in advance (which amounts may be offset against the proceeds of the applicable Interim Facility) shall have been made (or shall be made substantially contemporaneously with funding) provided that a reference to payment of such fees in a Drawdown Request (or Funds Flow Statement) shall be deemed to be reasonable evidence that this condition precedent is satisfactory to the Interim Facility Agent.

 

(b) Closing Certificate: a certificate from the Borrower (or any of its relevant Affiliates) (signed by an officer or authorised signatory) confirming that in the case of a Scheme, the Scheme Effective Date shall have occurred or, in the case of an Offer, the Offer shall have become or shall have been declared unconditional in all respects (or, in each case, will have occurred, become or so declared as at the Interim Closing Date).

 

(c) Process Agent: evidence that the process agent appointed in respect of an Interim Finance Document for each Obligor (which may be another Obligor) has accepted its appointment as agent for service of process.

  

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Schedule 4
Guarantee and Indemnity

 

1. Guarantee and indemnity

 

Subject to the limitations set out in paragraph 11 (Guarantee Limitation) below, the Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally, jointly and severally:

 

(a) guarantees to each Interim Finance Party punctual performance by each other Obligor of all its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(b) undertakes with each Interim Finance Party that whenever an Obligor does not pay any amount when due (allowing for any applicable grace period) under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, the Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and

 

(c) agrees with each Interim Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal, it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Interim Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of an Obligor not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Interim Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by the Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this paragraph 1 if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee,

 

(the Guarantee).

 

2. Continuing Guarantee

 

This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by an Obligor under the Interim Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 

3. Reinstatement

 

If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by an Interim Finance Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of the Guarantor under this Schedule 4 will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.

 

4. Waiver of defences

 

The obligations of the Guarantor under this Schedule 4 will not be affected by an act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this Schedule 4, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Schedule 4 (whether or not known to it or any Interim Finance Party) including:

  

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(a) any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person;

  

(b) the release of any Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any Group Company;

 

(c) the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;

 

(d) any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person;

 

(e) any amendment, novation, supplement, extension restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of an Interim Finance Document or any other document or security including any change in the purpose of, any extension of or increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Interim Finance Document or other document or security;

 

(f) any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Interim Finance Document or any other document or security; or

 

(g) any insolvency or similar proceedings.

 

5. Guarantor Intent

 

Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 4 (Waiver of defences) above and paragraph 11 (Guarantee Limitation) below, the Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Interim Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Interim Finance Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: business acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.

 

6. Immediate recourse

 

(a) The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Interim Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from the Guarantor under this Schedule 4.

 

(b) This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of an Interim Finance Document to the contrary.

 

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7. Appropriations

 

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Interim Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:

 

(a) refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Interim Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and

 

(b) in respect of any amounts received or recovered by any Interim Finance Party after a claim pursuant to this guarantee in respect of any sum due and payable by any Obligor under this Agreement place such amounts in a suspense account (bearing interest at a market rate usual for accounts of that type) unless and until such moneys are sufficient in aggregate to discharge in full all amounts then due and payable under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

8. Deferral of Guarantors' rights

 

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Interim Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Interim Facility Agent otherwise directs, the Guarantor will not exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents:

 

(a) to be indemnified by an Obligor;

 

(b) to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor's obligations under the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(c) to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Interim Finance Parties under the Interim Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Interim Finance Documents by any Interim Finance Party;

 

(d) to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which the Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under paragraph 1 (Guarantee and indemnity) above;

 

(e) to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or

 

(f) to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Interim Finance Party.

  

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9. Release of Guarantors' right of contribution

 

If the Guarantor (a Retiring Guarantor) ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Interim Finance Documents for the purpose of any sale or other disposal of that Retiring Guarantor then on the date such Retiring Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor:

 

(a) that Retiring Guarantor is released by each other Obligor from any liability (whether past, present or future and whether actual or contingent) to make a contribution to any other Obligor arising by reason of the performance by any other Obligor of its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(b) each other Obligor waives any rights it may have by reason of the performance of its obligations under the Interim Finance Documents to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Interim Finance Parties under any Interim Finance Document or of any other security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, any Interim Finance Document where such rights or security are granted by or in relation to the assets of the Retiring Guarantor.

 

10. Additional Security

 

This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Interim Finance Party.

 

11. Guarantee Limitation

 

The Guarantor's obligations and liabilities under this Schedule 4 and under any other guarantee or indemnity provision in any Interim Finance Document (the Guarantee Obligations) will not extend to include any obligation or liability and no Interim Security granted by the Guarantor will secure any Guarantee Obligation, if to the extent doing so would be unlawful financial assistance (notwithstanding any applicable exemptions and/or undertaking of any applicable prescribed whitewash or similar financial assistance procedures) in respect of the acquisition of shares in itself or its Holding Company or a member of the Group under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.

 

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Schedule 5
Major Representations, Undertakings and Events of Default

 

Part I
Major Representations

 

1. Status

 

It is a limited liability company or a corporate partnership limited by shares duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its place of incorporation.

 

2. Power and authority

 

(a) Subject to the Reservations, it has (or will have on the relevant date(s)) the power to enter into and deliver, and to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under, each Interim Finance Document to which it is or will be a party.

 

(b) It has taken all necessary corporate action to authorise the entry into and delivery of and the performance by it of its obligations under each Interim Finance Document to which it is or will be party.

 

3. No conflict

 

The entry into and delivery of, and the exercise of its rights and the performance of its obligations under, each Interim Finance Document to which it is a party does not and will not, subject to the Reservations:

 

(a) contravene any law, regulation or order to which it is subject; or

 

(b) conflict with its constitutional documents in any material respect,

 

in each case, in a manner which would have or be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4. Obligations binding

 

Subject to the Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under each Interim Finance Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations.

 

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Part II
Major Undertakings

 

1. New York Law Undertakings

 

For so long as any Interim Lender shall have any Interim Commitment hereunder, any Interim Loan hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable), the Borrower shall not:

 

Section 1.01.     Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

 

(a) Liens pursuant to any Interim Finance Document or otherwise comprising or in connection with a Permitted Transaction;

 

(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and, to the extent securing Indebtedness in excess of $100,000,000, as disclosed to the Arrangers on or prior to the date hereof;

 

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges (other than a Lien imposed under Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 303(k) of ERISA) (i) which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or (ii) which are being contested in good faith;

 

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business (i) which secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or if more than thirty (30) days overdue, are unfiled (or, if, filed have been discharged or stayed) and no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or (ii) which are being contested in good faith;

 

(e) (i) pledges, deposits or Liens arising as a matter of law in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, payroll taxes, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Borrower or any other member of the Group;

 

(f) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations);

 

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, covenants, conditions, encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects affecting real property which, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money;

 

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement;

 

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(j) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses and Liens on the property covered thereby, in each case, granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not interfere in any material respect with the business of the Group, taken as a whole;

 

(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank (including those arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code) on the items in the course of collection and (ii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of set off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

 

(m) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an acquisition, joint venture or other investment comprising or in connection with a Permitted Transaction and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition comprising or in connection with a Permitted Transaction;

 

(n) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a member of the Group, in each case after the date hereof;

 

(o) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under leases or subleases entered into by the Borrower or any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business;

 

(p) Liens, if any, arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any member of the Group in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other financial institutions not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any other member of the Group to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any other member of the Group or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any other member of the Group in the ordinary course of business;

 

(r) Liens, if any, arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings;

 

(s) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

 

(t) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower;

 

(u) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit issued for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

 

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(v) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted under this Section 1.01;

 

(w) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any other member of the Group is located;

 

(x) Liens on property of a member of the Group which is not an Obligor;

 

(y) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

 

(z) Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by Law; and

 

(aa) Liens on receivables and related assets arising in connection with a receivables financing.

 

With respect to any secured Indebtedness that was not prohibited to be secured under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest in the form of additional secured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be a Lien for the purposes of this Section 1.01.

 

Section 1.02.     Fundamental Changes. Save for any Permitted Transaction, Merge, amalgamate, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that:

 

(a) any member of the Group may merge or amalgamate with (i) the Borrower (provided that the resulting entity shall succeed as a matter of law to all of the Obligations of the Borrower), or (ii) one or more members of the Group;

 

(b) the Borrower may change its legal form if it determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Group;

 

(c) the Borrower may merge or amalgamate with any other Person (1) in a transaction in which such Borrower is the continuing or surviving entity of such transaction or (2) in a transaction in which such other Person is the surviving or continuing entity of such transaction (such person, the “Successor Borrower”); provided that, in the case of this clause (2), (i) such Successor Borrower is organized under the laws of the United States and (ii) such Successor Borrower shall assume the Obligations of such Borrower under the Interim Finance Documents; and (iii) such Successor Borrower shall have delivered information reasonably requested in writing by the Interim Facility Agent reasonably required by regulatory authorities under “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations of the type delivered on or prior to the Interim Closing Date;

 

(d) any member of the Group may merge or amalgamate with any other Person in order to effect an acquisition, joint venture or other investment not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement;

 

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(e) the Acquisition (and any related transactions) may be consummated; and

 

(f) a merger, amalgamation, dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition not prohibited under the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement, may be effected.

 

Section 1.03.     For the purposes of this Section 1 of Part II of Schedule 5:

 

Disposition or Dispose means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

 

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority means any nation or government, any state, provincial, country, territorial or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

Indebtedness of any Person at any date means, without duplication, (a) the principal of indebtedness of such person for borrowed money, (b) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property (other than (1) current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and (2) deferred or equity compensation arrangements payable to directors, officers or employees), where the deferred payment is arranged primarily as a means of raising finance, which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto, (c) the principal of indebtedness of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) Capitalized Lease Obligations (as defined in the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement) of such Person, (f) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credits or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have been reimbursed) (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables or other obligations not constituting Indebtedness and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of incurrence), in each case only to the extent that the underlying obligation in respect of which the instrument was issued would be treated as Indebtedness;), (g) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Securities (as defined in the Existing Nitro Credit Agreement) (but excluding any accrued dividends), (h) all guarantees of such Person in respect of the principal of the obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, and (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by any Lien on property owned by such Person, provided however that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (i) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the board of directors or an officer of the Borrower) and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons.

 

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The term "Indebtedness" shall not include (A) shareholder loans, (B) any lease, concession or license of property (or guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under the relevant accounting principles, (C) prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business, (D) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or guarantees given in respect of such obligations) incurred on or prior to the date of this Agreement, or, with respect to the Target Group only, the Closing Date or in the ordinary course of business, (E) any asset retirement obligations or (F) any accrued expenses and trade payables.

 

The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving credit or similar facility shall be the total amounts of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or otherwise provided in this Agreement, and (other than with respect to letters of credit or guarantees or Indebtedness specified in paragraph (h) or (i) above) shall equal the amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto).

 

Notwithstanding the above provisions, in no event shall the following constitute Indebtedness: (a) contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) in connection with the purchase by the Borrower (or any of its Subsidiaries) of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter, (c) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes, (d) obligations and liabilities under or in respect of any factoring, receivables transaction or securitization financings that do not constitute recourse factoring, or (e) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, performance bonds or surety bonds provided by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such instruments are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, are honored in accordance with their terms and, if to be reimbursed, are reimbursed by no later than 30 Business Days following receipt by such person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the relevant instrument.

 

Internal Revenue Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Laws means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state, provincial and local laws (including common laws), statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

 

Lien means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, assignment (by way of security or otherwise), deemed trust, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any capitalized lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

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Person means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or association.

 

2. English Law Undertakings

 

(a) The Borrower shall (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall) comply at all times in all material respects with the City Code (subject to any waiver or dispensation of any kind granted by the Panel) and all applicable laws or regulations relating to the Acquisition, save where non-compliance would not be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) The Borrower shall not (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall not) amend or waive any material term or condition of the Announcement, any Scheme Circular or, as the case may be, Offer Document, in a manner or to the extent that would be materially prejudicial to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents, other than any amendment or waiver:

 

(i) made with the consent of the Majority Interim Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

(ii) required or requested by the Panel or the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, or reasonably determined by the Borrower as being necessary or desirable to comply with the requirements or requests (as applicable) of the City Code, the Panel or the High Court of Justice of England and Wales or any other relevant regulatory body or applicable law or regulation;

 

(iii) changing purchase price (or a written agreement related thereto) in connection with the Acquisition;

 

(iv) extending the period in which holders of the shares in Target may accept the terms of the Scheme or, as the case may be, the Offer (including by reason of the adjournment of any meeting or court hearing); or

 

(v) required to allow the Acquisition to switch from being effected by way of an Offer to a Scheme or from a Scheme to an Offer.

 

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that:

 

(i) the Acquiring Entity has issued a Scheme Circular, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Acquiring Entity from subsequently proceeding with an Offer, provided that the terms and conditions contained in the relevant Offer Document include an Acceptance Condition of no lower than the Minimum Acceptance Threshold; and

 

(ii) the Acquiring Entity has issued an Offer Document, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Acquiring Entity from subsequently proceeding with a Scheme.

 

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(d) If the Acquisition is effected by way of an Offer, the Borrower shall not (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall not) reduce the Acceptance Condition to lower than the Minimum Acceptance Threshold, other than with the consent of all of the Interim Lenders.

 

(e) The Borrower shall not (or shall procure the relevant Acquiring Entity shall not) take any steps as a result of which any member of the Group is obliged to make a mandatory offer under Rule 9 of the City Code.

 

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Part III
Major Events of Default

 

1. Payment default

 

Following the Interim Closing Date, the Obligors do not pay on the due date any principal, interest or the Interim Facility Fees (as defined in the Fee Letter), in each case payable by them under the Interim Finance Documents in the manner required under the Interim Finance Documents unless payment is made within five (5) Business Days of the due date.

 

2. Breach of other obligations

 

The Obligors do not comply with any Major Undertaking (other than those referred to in paragraph 1 (Payment default) above) and, if capable of remedy, the same is not remedied within twenty one (21) Business Days of the earlier of the Obligors' Agent:

 

(a) becoming aware of a failure to comply; and

 

(b) receiving written notice from the Interim Facility Agent notifying it of non-compliance.

 

3. Misrepresentation

 

A Major Representation is incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made and, if capable of remedy, the same is not remedied within twenty one (21) Business Days of the earlier of the Obligors' Agent:

 

(a) becoming aware of such failure; and

 

(b) receiving written notice from the Interim Facility Agent notifying it of that failure.

 

4. Invalidity/repudiation

 

Any of the following occurs:

 

(a) subject to the Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, any material obligation of the Obligors under any Interim Finance Document is or becomes invalid or unenforceable, in each case, in a manner which is materially adverse to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents;

 

(b) subject to the Reservations and the Perfection Requirements, it is or becomes unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction for the Obligors to perform any of their material obligations under any Interim Finance Document, in each case, in a manner which is materially adverse to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents; or

 

(c) any of the Obligors repudiates or rescinds an Interim Finance Document and such repudiation or rescission is materially prejudicial to the interests of the Interim Lenders (taken as a whole) under the Interim Finance Documents,

 

and, if capable of remedy, the same is not remedied within twenty one (21) Business Days of the earlier of the Obligors' Agent (i) becoming aware of such failure and (ii) receiving written notice from the Interim Facility Agent notifying it of that failure.

 

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5. Insolvency

 

Any Obligor is unable to pay its debts as they fall due (other than solely as a result of liabilities exceeding assets) or suspends making payments on all or a material part of its debts.

 

6. Insolvency proceedings

 

(a) Any of the following occurs in respect of any of the Obligors:

 

(i) any liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy, judicial custodian, compulsory manager, examiner, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or similar officer is appointed in respect of it or any of its material assets; or

 

(ii) an application for the judicial winding-up or liquidation of the Obligors,

 

or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction.

 

(b) Paragraph (a) above shall not apply to:

 

(i) any proceedings or actions which are contested in good faith and discharged, stayed or dismissed within twenty-eight (28) days of commencement; or

 

(ii) any petition or similar presented by a creditor which is:

 

(A) being contested in good faith and due diligence and the relevant entity has demonstrated to the Interim Facility Agent (acting reasonably and in good faith) that it has sufficient financial means to meet the amount of the claim requested by the creditor;

 

(B) in the opinion of the Obligors' Agent (acting reasonably and in good faith), frivolous and vexatious; or

 

(C) discharged within twenty-one (21) Business Days.

 

7. Similar events elsewhere

 

There occurs in relation to any Obligor or any of its assets (other than to the extent they relate to the Target, its share capital or any member of the Target Group) in any country or territory in which it is incorporated or carries on business or to the jurisdiction of whose courts it or any of its assets are subject, any event or circumstance which corresponds to any of those mentioned in paragraphs 5 (Insolvency) or 6 (Insolvency proceedings) above.

 

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Schedule 6
Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties

 

Part I
Impaired Agent

 

1. Impaired Agent

 

(a) If, at any time, an Agent becomes an Impaired Agent, the Obligors' Agent, an Obligor or an Interim Lender which is required to make a payment under the Interim Finance Documents to the Agent in accordance with Clause 11 (Payments) or otherwise under an Interim Finance Document may instead either pay that amount direct to the required recipient or pay that amount to an interest bearing account held with an Acceptable Bank in relation to which no Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing, in the name of the Obligors' Agent or the Obligor or the Interim Lender making the payment and designated as a trust account for the benefit of the Party or Parties beneficially entitled to that payment under the Interim Finance Documents. In each case such payments must be made on the due date for payment under the Interim Finance Documents.

 

(b) All interest accrued on the amount standing to the credit of the trust account shall be for the benefit of the beneficiaries of that trust account pro rata to their respective entitlements.

 

(c) A Party which has made a payment in accordance with this paragraph 1 shall be discharged of the relevant payment obligation under the Interim Finance Documents and shall not take any credit risk with respect to the amounts standing to the credit of the trust account.

 

(d) Promptly upon the appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with paragraph 3 (Replacement of an Interim Facility Agent) below, each Party which has made a payment to a trust account in accordance with this paragraph 1 shall give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the amount (together with any accrued interest) to the successor Agent for distribution in accordance with Clause 16.1 (Recoveries).

 

(e) A Party which has made a payment in accordance with paragraph 1 shall, promptly upon request by a recipient and to the extent:

 

(i) that it has not given an instruction pursuant to paragraph (d) above; and

 

(ii) that it has been provided with the necessary information by that recipient,

 

give all requisite instructions to the bank with whom the trust account is held to transfer the relevant amount (together with any accrued interest) to that recipient.

 

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2. Communication when Interim Facility Agent is Impaired Interim Facility Agent

 

If an Agent is an Impaired Agent, the Parties may, instead of communicating with each other through the Agent, communicate with each other directly and (while the Interim Facility Agent is an Impaired Agent) all the provisions of the Interim Finance Documents which require communications to be made or notices to be given to or by the Agent shall be varied so that communications may be made and notices given to or by the relevant Parties directly. This provision shall not operate after a replacement Agent has been appointed.

 

3. Replacement of an Interim Facility Agent

 

(a) The Majority Interim Lenders or the Obligors' Agent may by giving ten (10) days' notice to an Agent which is an Impaired Agent replace that Agent by appointing a successor Agent (which shall be acting through an office in England).

 

(b) The retiring Agent shall (at its own cost, and otherwise at the expense of the Interim Lenders):

 

(i) make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Interim Finance Documents; and

 

(ii) enter into and deliver to the successor Agent those documents and effect any registrations and notifications as may be required for the transfer or assignment of all its rights and benefits under the Interim Finance Documents to the successor Agent.

 

(c) An Obligor must take any action and enter into and deliver any document which is necessary to ensure that any Interim Security Document provides for effective and perfected Interim Security in favour of any successor Agent.

 

(d) The appointment of the successor Agent shall take effect on the date specified in the notice from the Majority Interim Lenders or the Obligors' Agent to the retiring Agent. As from this date, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Interim Finance Documents (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date).

 

(e) Any successor Agent and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party.

 

(f) The Interim Facility Agent shall resign and the Majority Interim Lenders shall replace the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph (a) above if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Interim Facility Agent under the Interim Finance Documents, either:

 

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(i) the Interim Facility Agent fails to respond to a request under Clause 9.8 (FATCA information) and the Obligors' Agent or an Interim Lender reasonably believes that the Interim Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;

 

(ii) the information supplied by the Interim Facility Agent pursuant to Clause 9.8 (FATCA information) indicates that the Interim Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or

 

(iii) the Interim Facility Agent notifies the Obligors' Agent and the Interim Lenders that the Interim Facility Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date;

 

and (in each case) the Obligors' Agent or an Interim Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not be required if the Interim Facility Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Obligors' Agent or that Interim Lender, by notice to the Interim Facility Agent, requires it to resign.

 

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Part II
Defaulting Lender

 

1. For so long as a Defaulting Lender has any undrawn Interim Commitment, in ascertaining (i) the Majority Interim Lenders; or (ii) whether any given percentage (including, for the avoidance of doubt, unanimity) of the Total Interim Commitments under the relevant Interim Facility/ies or the agreement of any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve any request for a consent, waiver, amendment or other vote of Interim Lenders under the Interim Finance Documents, that Defaulting Lender's Interim Commitments under the relevant Interim Facility/ies will be reduced by the amount of its undrawn Interim Commitments under the relevant Interim Facility/ies and, to the extent that that reduction results in that Defaulting Lender's Total Interim Commitments being zero, that Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be an Interim Lender for the purposes of (i) and (ii) above.

 

2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 above, the Interim Facility Agent may assume that the following Interim Lenders are Defaulting Lenders:

 

(a) any Interim Lender which has notified the Interim Facility Agent that it has become a Defaulting Lender;

 

(b) any Interim Lender in relation to which it is aware that any of the events or circumstances referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of the definition of Defaulting Lender has occurred,

 

unless it has received notice to the contrary from the Interim Lender concerned (together with any supporting evidence reasonably requested by the Interim Facility Agent) or the Interim Facility Agent is otherwise aware that the Interim Lender has ceased to be a Defaulting Lender.

 

3. Without prejudice to any other provision of this Agreement, the Agents may disclose and, on the written request of the Obligors' Agent or the Majority Interim Lenders, shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, disclose the identity of a Defaulting Lender to the Obligors' Agent and to the other Interim Finance Parties.

 

4. If any Interim Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, the Obligors' Agent may, at any time whilst the Interim Lender continues to be Defaulting Lender, give the Interim Facility Agent three (3) Business Days' notice of cancellation of all or any part of each undrawn Interim Commitment of that Interim Lender.

 

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Part III
Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase

 

1. Replacement of an Interim Lender

 

(a) If at any time:

 

(i) any Interim Finance Party becomes or is a Non-Consenting Lender (as defined in paragraph (d) below); or

 

(ii) an Obligor becomes obliged to repay any amount in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Illegality) or to pay additional amounts pursuant to Clause 9.1 (Gross-up), Clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) or Clause 10.1 (Increased Costs) to any Interim Finance Party;

 

(iii) any Interim Finance Party invokes the benefit of Clauses 8.6 (Absence of quotations) to 8.8 (Proposed Disrupted Loans) (inclusive); or

 

(iv) any Interim Finance Party becomes or is a Defaulting Lender,

 

then the Obligors' Agent may, on no less than five (5) Business Days' prior written notice (a Replacement Notice) to the Interim Facility Agent and such Interim Finance Party (a Replaced Lender):

 

(A) replace a participation of such Replaced Lender by requiring such Replaced Lender to (and such Replaced Lender shall) transfer pursuant to Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) on such dates as specified in the Replacement Notice all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to an Interim Lender constituting a New Interim Lender under Clause 22.2 (Transfers by Interim Lenders) (a Replacement Lender) selected by the Obligors' Agent, which confirms its (or their) willingness to assume and does assume all or part of the obligations of the Replaced Lender (including the assumption of the Replaced Lender's participations or unfunded or undrawn participations (as the case may be) on the same basis as the Replaced Lender) for a purchase price in cash payable at the time of transfer in an amount equal to the applicable outstanding principal amount of such Replaced Lender's participation in the outstanding Interim Utilisations and all related accrued interest, Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Interim Finance Documents in respect of such transferred participation; and/or

 

(B) prepay on such dates as specified in the Replacement Notice all or any part of such Interim Lender's participation in the outstanding Interim Utilisations and all related accrued interest, Break Costs and other amounts payable in relation thereto under the Interim Finance Documents in respect of such participation; and/or cancel all or part of the undrawn Interim Commitments of that Replaced Lender on such dates as specified in the Replacement Notice.

 

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(b) Any notice delivered under paragraph (a) above (or any subsequent notice for this purpose, as applicable) may be accompanied by a Transfer Certificate complying with Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) and/or an Assignment Agreement complying with Clause 22.5 (Procedure for assignment) and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment, which Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment (if attached) shall be promptly (and by no later than three (3) Business Days from receiving such Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation) executed by the relevant Replaced Lender and returned to the Obligors' Agent.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the requirements of Clause 22 (Changes to Parties) or any other provisions of the Interim Finance Documents, if a Replaced Lender does not execute and/or return a Transfer Certificate, an Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment as required by paragraph (b) above within three (3) Business Days of delivery by the Obligors' Agent, the relevant transfer or transfers or assignment and assignments shall automatically and immediately be effected for all purposes under the Interim Finance Documents on payment of the replacement amount to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of the relevant Replaced Lender), and the Interim Facility Agent may (and is authorised by each Interim Finance Party to) execute, without requiring any further consent or action from any other party, a Transfer Certificate, Assignment Agreement and any other related documentation to effect the transfer or assignment on behalf of the relevant Replaced Lender which is required to transfer its rights and obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement pursuant to paragraph (a) above which shall be effective for the purposes of Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) and Clause 22.5 (Procedure for assignment). The Interim Facility Agent shall not be liable in any way for any action taken by it pursuant to this paragraph 1 and, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Clause 15.4 (Exoneration of the Arrangers and the Agents) shall apply in relation thereto.

 

(d) If the Obligors' Agent or the Interim Facility Agent (at the request of the Obligors' Agent) has requested the Interim Lenders to give a consent in relation to, or to agree to a release, waiver or amendment of, any provisions of the Interim Finance Documents or other vote of the Interim Lenders under the terms of this Agreement, where the requested consent, release, waiver or amendment is one which requires greater than Majority Interim Lender consent pursuant to this Agreement and has been agreed to by the Majority Interim Lenders, then any Interim Lender who has not consented or agreed (or fails to reject) to such request by the end of the period of ten (10) Business Days (or any other period of time notified by the Obligors' Agent, with the prior agreement of the Interim Facility Agent if the period for this provision to operate is less than ten (10) Business Days) of a request being made such Interim Lender shall be deemed a Non-Consenting Lender.

 

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(e) If any Non-Consenting Lender fails to assist with any step required to implement the Obligors' Agent's right to prepay that Non-Consenting Lender or to replace that Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to this paragraph 1 within three (3) Business Days of a request to do so by the Obligors' Agent, then that Non-Consenting Lender shall be automatically excluded from participating in that vote, and its participations, Interim Commitments and vote (as the case may be) shall not be included (or, as applicable, required) with the Total Interim Commitments or otherwise when ascertaining whether the approval of Majority Interim Lenders, all Interim Lenders, or any other class of Interim Lenders (as applicable) has been obtained with respect to that request for a consent or agreement; and its status as an Interim Lender shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining whether the agreement or any specified group of Interim Lenders has been obtained to approve the request.

 

2. Increase

 

(a) The Obligors' Agent may by giving prior notice to the Interim Facility Agent after the effective date of a cancellation of:

 

(i) the undrawn Interim Commitments of a Defaulting Lender in accordance with paragraph 3 of Part II (Defaulting Lender) of this Schedule 6; or

 

(ii) the Interim Commitments of an Interim Lender in accordance with Clause 10.3 (Illegality) or paragraph 1 (Replacement of an Interim Lender) above,

 

request that the Interim Commitments relating to any Interim Facility be increased (and the Interim Commitments relating to that Interim Facility shall be so increased) up to the amount of the undrawn Interim Commitments or Interim Commitments relating to that Interim Facility so cancelled as described in the following paragraphs.

 

(b) Following a request as described in paragraph (a) above:

 

(i) the increased Interim Commitments will be assumed by one or more Interim Lenders or other banks, financial institutions, trusts, funds or other entities (each an Increase Lender) selected by the Obligors' Agent and each of which confirms in writing (whether in the relevant Increase Confirmation or otherwise) its willingness to assume and does assume all the obligations of an Interim Lender corresponding to that part of the increased Interim Commitments which it is to assume, as if it had been an Original Interim Lender;

 

(ii) each of the Obligors and any Increase Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another as the Obligors and the Increase Lender would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Interim Lender;

 

(iii) each Increase Lender shall become a Party as an Interim Lender and any Increase Lender and each of the other Interim Finance Parties shall assume obligations towards one another and acquire rights against one another as that Increase Lender and those Interim Finance Parties would have assumed and/or acquired had the Increase Lender been an Original Interim Lender;

 

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(iv) the Interim Commitments of the other Interim Lenders shall continue in full force and effect; and

 

(v) any increase in the Interim Commitments relating to an Interim Facility shall take effect on the date specified by the Obligors' Agent in the notice referred to above or any later date on which the conditions set out in paragraph (c) below are satisfied.

 

(c) An increase in the Interim Commitments relating to an Interim Facility will only be effective on:

 

(i) the execution by the Interim Facility Agent of an Increase Confirmation from the relevant Increase Lender;

 

(ii) in relation to an Increase Lender which is not an Interim Lender immediately prior to the relevant increase the Interim Facility Agent being satisfied that it has complied with all necessary "know your customer" or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assumption of the increased Interim Commitments by that Increase Lender. The Interim Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Obligors' Agent and the Increase Lender upon being so satisfied.

 

(d) Each Increase Lender, by executing the Increase Confirmation, confirms that the Interim Facility Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Interim Lender or Interim Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the increase becomes effective.

 

(e) The Interim Facility Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed an Increase Confirmation, send to the Obligors' Agent a copy of that Increase Confirmation.

 

(f) Clause 22.3 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders) shall apply mutatis mutandis in this paragraph 2 in relation to an Increase Lender as if references in that Clause to:

 

(i) an Existing Interim Lender were references to all the Interim Lenders immediately prior to the relevant increase;

 

(ii) the New Interim Lender were references to that Increase Lender; and

 

(iii) a re-transfer and re-assignment were references to respectively a transfer and assignment.

 

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Part IV
Form of Increase Confirmation

   

To:       [●] as Interim Facility Agent, [●] as Interim Security Agent and [●] as Borrower

 

From:   [●] (the Increase Lender)

 

Dated:  [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This agreement (the Agreement) shall take effect as an Increase Confirmation for the purpose of the Interim Facilities Agreement. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Agreement.

 

2. We refer to paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impaired Agent, Replacement of an Interim Facility Agent, Defaulting Lender, Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase,) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

3. The Increase Lender agrees to assume and will assume all of the obligations corresponding to the Interim Commitment specified in the Schedule (the Relevant Commitment) as if it was an Original Interim Lender under the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

4. The proposed date on which the increase in relation to the Increase Lender and the Relevant Commitment is to take effect (the Increase Date) is [●].

 

5. On the Increase Date, the Increase Lender becomes party to the relevant Interim Finance Documents as an Interim Lender.

 

6. The Facility Office, address, email address and attention details for notices to the Increase Lender for the purposes of Clause 18.1 (Mode of service) of the Interim Facilities Agreement are set out in the Schedule.

 

7. The Increase Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Interim Lenders' obligations referred to in paragraph (f) of paragraph 2 (Increase) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of Schedule 6 (Impairment and Replacement of Interim Finance Parties) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

8. The Increase Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent, that it is:

 

(a) in respect of a Non-US Obligor whose Tax Jurisdiction is [●] it is:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender),]

 

(iii) [a Treaty Interim Lender]; and

 

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(b) in respect of a US Obligor:

   

(i) [not a Qualifying US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

9. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.

 

10. This Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by [English] law.

 

11. This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

 

Note: The execution of this Increase Confirmation may not be sufficient for the Increase Lender to obtain the benefit of the Interim Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the Increase Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to obtain the benefit of the Interim Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.

 

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The Schedule to the Increase Confirmation

    

Relevant Commitment/rights and obligations to be assumed by the Increase Lender

 

[INSERT RELEVANT DETAILS]

 

[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]

 

   
[Increase Lender]  
   
By:  

 

This Agreement is accepted as an Increase Confirmation for the purposes of the Interim Facilities Agreement by the Interim Facility Agent.

 

   
[Interim Facility Agent]  
   
By:  

 

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Part V
Definitions

   

Capitalised terms in this Schedule 6 shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Schedule 1 (Definitions and Interpretation) and this Part V, as applicable.

 

Acceptable Bank means a bank or financial institution which has a long-term credit rating of at least BBB by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch Ratings Ltd or at least Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services Limited or a comparable rating from an internationally recognised credit rating agency; or any Interim Finance Party or any Affiliate of an Interim Finance Party.

 

Defaulting Lender means any Interim Lender:

 

(a) which has failed to make its participation in an Interim Loan available (or has notified the Interim Facility Agent or the Obligors' Agent (which has notified the Interim Facility Agent) that it will not make its participation in an Interim Loan available) by the Drawdown Date of that Interim Loan in accordance with Clause 6.3 (Advance of Interim Loans) or which has failed to provide cash collateral;

 

(b) which has otherwise rescinded or repudiated an Interim Finance Document; or

 

(c) with respect to which an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing.

 

Impaired Agent means an Agent at any time when:

 

(a) it has failed to make (or has notified a Party that it will not make) a payment required to be made by it under the Interim Finance Documents by the due date for payment;

 

(b) the Agent otherwise rescinds or repudiates an Interim Finance Document;

 

(c) (if the Agent is also an Interim Lender) it is a Defaulting Lender under paragraphs (a) or (b) of the definition of Defaulting Lender; or

 

(d) an Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Agent,

 

unless, in the case of paragraph (a) above:

 

(i) its failure to pay is caused by administrative or technical error or a Disruption Event and payment is made within three (3) Business Days of its due date; or

 

(ii) the Agent is disputing in good faith whether it is contractually obliged to make the payment in question.

 

Increase Confirmation means a confirmation substantially in the form set out in Part IV (Form of Increase Confirmation) of this Schedule 6.

 

Insolvency Event in relation to an entity means that the entity:

 

(a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);

 

(b) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due;

 

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(c) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors;

   

(d) institutes or has instituted against it, by a regulator, supervisor or any similar official with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organisation or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar official;

 

(e) has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition is instituted or presented by a person or entity not described in paragraph (d) above and:

 

(i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation; or

 

(ii) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within thirty (30) days of the institution or presentation thereof;

 

(f) has exercised in respect of it one or more of the stabilisation powers pursuant to Part 1 of the Banking Act 2009 and/or has instituted against it a bank insolvency proceeding pursuant to Part 2 of the Banking Act 2009 or a bank administration proceeding pursuant to Part 3 of the Banking Act 2009;

 

(g) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger);

 

(h) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets;

 

(i) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within thirty (30) days thereafter;

 

(j) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in paragraphs (a) to (i) above; or

 

(k) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts.

 

Non-Consenting Lender has the meaning given to that term in paragraph (d) of paragraph 1 (Replacement of an Interim Lender) of Part III (Replacement of an Interim Lender / Increase) of this Schedule 6.

 

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Schedule 7
Form of Transfer Certificate

   

To:      [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From:  [●] (the Existing Interim Lender) and [●] (the New Interim Lender)

 

Dated: [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate.

 

2. We refer to Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) of the Interim Facilities Agreement:

 

(a) The Existing Interim Lender and the New Interim Lender agree to the Existing Interim Lender transferring to the New Interim Lender by novation all or part of the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Commitments, rights and obligations referred to in the Schedule in accordance with Clause 22.4 (Procedure for transfer) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

(b) The proposed Transfer Date is [●].

 

(c) The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Interim Lender for the purposes of Clause 18.1 (Mode of service) of the Interim Facilities Agreement are set out in the Schedule.

 

3. The New Interim Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Interim Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 22.3 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

4. The New Interim Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent, that:

 

(a) in respect of a Non-US Obligor whose Tax Jurisdiction is [●] it is:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender),]

 

(iii) [a Treaty Interim Lender]; and

 

(b) in respect of a US Obligor:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

5. This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by [English] law.

 

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6. This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.

   

Note: The execution of this Transfer Certificate may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Interim Lender's interest in the Interim Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Interim Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.

 

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The Schedule to the Transfer Certificate

   

Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred

 

[INSERT RELEVANT DETAILS]

 

[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]

 

   
[Existing Interim Lender]  
   
By:  
   
   
[New Interim Lender]  
   
By:  

 

This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Interim Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].

 

   
[Interim Facility Agent]  
   
By:  

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Schedule 8
Form of Assignment Agreement

    

To: [●] as Interim Facility Agent

 

From: [●] (the Existing Interim Lender) and [●] (the New Interim Lender)

 

Dated: [●]

 

[Company] – Interim Facilities Agreement dated [●] (as amended from time to time) (the Interim Facilities Agreement)

 

1. We refer to the Interim Facilities Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Interim Facilities Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement.

 

2. We refer to Clause 22.5 (Procedure for assignment) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

3. The Existing Interim Lender assigns absolutely to the New Interim Lender all the rights of the Existing Interim Lender under the Interim Facilities Agreement, the other Interim Finance Documents and in respect of the Interim Security which correspond to that portion of the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Commitments and participations in Interim Utilisations under the Interim Facilities Agreement as specified in the Schedule;

 

4. The Existing Interim Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Interim Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Commitments and participations in Interim Utilisations under the Interim Facilities Agreement specified in the Schedule.

 

5. The New Interim Lender becomes a Party as an Interim Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Interim Lender is released under paragraph 4 above.

 

6. The proposed Transfer Date is [●].

 

7. On the Transfer Date the New Interim Lender becomes Party to the Interim Finance Documents as an Interim Lender.

 

8. The New Interim Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Interim Lender's obligations set out in paragraph (c) of Clause 22.3 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Interim Lenders) of the Interim Facilities Agreement.

 

9. This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Interim Facility Agent (on behalf of each Interim Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with Clause (iv) of the Interim Facilities Agreement, to the Obligors' Agent (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.

 

10. The New Interim Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Interim Facility Agent, that it is:

 

(a) in respect of a Non-US Obligor whose Tax Jurisdiction is [●] it is:

 

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(i) [not a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender,]

   

(ii) [a Qualifying Non-US Interim Lender (other than a Treaty Interim Lender),]

 

(iii) [a Treaty Interim Lender]; and

 

(b) in respect of a US Obligor:

 

(i) [not a Qualifying US Interim Lender,]

 

(ii) [a Qualifying US Interim Lender.]

 

11. The Facility Office and address, email address and attention details for notices of the New Interim Lender for the purposes of Clause 18.1 (Mode of service) of the Interim Facilities Agreement are set out in the Schedule.

 

12. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.

 

13. This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by [English] law.

 

14. This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.

 

Note: The execution of this Assignment Agreement may not transfer a proportionate share of the Existing Interim Lender's interest in the Interim Security in all jurisdictions. It is the responsibility of the New Interim Lender to ascertain whether any other documents or other formalities are required to perfect a transfer of such a share in the Existing Interim Lender's Interim Security in any jurisdiction and, if so, to arrange for execution of those documents and completion of those formalities.

 

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The Schedule to the Assignment Agreement

   

Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred by assignment, release and accession

 

[INSERT RELEVANT DETAILS]

 

[Facility office address, email address and attention details for notices and account details for payments]

 

   
[Existing Interim Lender]  
   
By:  
   
   
[New Interim Lender]  
   
By:  

 

This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Interim Facility Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [●].

 

[Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Interim Facility Agent constitutes confirmation by the Interim Facility Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Interim Facility Agent receives on behalf of each Interim Finance Party.]

   
   
   
[Interim Facility Agent]  

 

By:

 

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Schedule 9

Bank Guarantees

   

Part I
Utilisation

 

1. Purpose

 

The Interim Revolving Facility shall be available for utilisation by way of Bank Guarantees for the purposes referred to in paragraph (b) of Clause 3.3 (Purpose) of this Agreement.

 

2. Delivery of a Bank Guarantee Request

 

(a) The Borrower may request a Bank Guarantee by delivery to the Interim Facility Agent of a duly completed Bank Guarantee Request.

 

(b) Each Bank Guarantee Request is, once given, irrevocable.

 

(c) Unless otherwise agreed by the Interim Facility Agent, the latest time for receipt by the Interim Facility Agent of a duly completed Bank Guarantee Request is 11.00 a.m. (New York time) one Business Day before the proposed Drawdown Date.

 

(d) The Borrower may not deliver a Bank Guarantee Request if as a result of the proposed Bank Guarantee the number of Bank Guarantees outstanding under this Agreement (excluding for this purpose any Bank Guarantee issued to replace or counter-indemnify any existing guarantee or similar assurance against financial loss issued by or in respect of the Target Group) would exceed fifteen (15).

 

3. Completion of a Bank Guarantee Request

 

A Bank Guarantee Request will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:

 

(a) it specifies the identity of the Issuing Bank;

 

(b) the proposed Drawdown Date is a Business Day within the relevant Interim Revolving Facility Availability Period;

 

(c) the currency of the Bank Guarantee requested is euros, Sterling or US Dollars or any other currency agreed between the Obligors' Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank;

 

(d) the form of Bank Guarantee is attached;

 

(e) the delivery instructions for the Bank Guarantee are specified;

 

(f) the Base Currency Amount of the Bank Guarantee requested, when aggregated with the Base Currency Amount of each other Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation made or due to be made on or before the proposed Drawdown Date (but excluding any part of any Interim Revolving Facility Utilisation prepaid or due to be prepaid on or before the proposed Drawdown Date), does not exceed the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments; and

   

(g) the Issuing Bank is not precluded from issuing a Bank Guarantee by law or regulation or its internal policies to the beneficiary of the Bank Guarantee.

 

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4. Issue of Bank Guarantees

 

(a) The Interim Facility Agent must promptly notify the relevant Issuing Bank of the details of a requested Bank Guarantee.

 

(b) If the conditions set out in this Agreement have been met, the relevant Issuing Bank shall issue the Bank Guarantee on the Drawdown Date.

 

(c) Each Interim Revolving Facility Lender will participate in each Bank Guarantee in the proportion which its Interim Revolving Facility Commitment bears to the Total Interim Revolving Facility Commitments immediately before the issue of that Bank Guarantee.

 

(d) The obligation of any Issuing Bank to issue a Bank Guarantee is subject to the condition that on the Drawdown Date the conditions precedent referred to in Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) have been satisfied or, as the case may be, waived. The provisions of Clause 3.1 (Conditions Precedent) shall apply to each Issuing Bank in respect of any Bank Guarantee issued or to be issued by that Issuing Bank.

 

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Part II
Bank Guarantees

   

1. Immediately payable

 

If a Bank Guarantee or any amount outstanding under a Bank Guarantee is expressed to be immediately payable, the Borrower shall repay or prepay that amount within two (2) Business Days of demand or, if payment is being funded by an Interim Revolving Facility Loan, within four (4) Business Days of demand.

 

2. Demands

 

Each Issuing Bank shall forthwith notify the Interim Facility Agent of any demand received by it under and in accordance with any Bank Guarantee (including details of the Bank Guarantee under which such demand has been received and the amount demanded (if applicable, minus the amount of any cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee) (the Demand Amount)) and the Interim Facility Agent on receipt of any such notice shall forthwith notify the Borrower and each of the Interim Lenders under the Interim Revolving Facility.

 

3. Payments

 

(a) The Borrower shall immediately on receipt of any notice from the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph 2 (Demands) above (unless the Borrower notifies the Interim Facility Agent otherwise) be deemed to have delivered to the Interim Facility Agent a duly completed Drawdown Request requesting an Interim Revolving Facility Loan in an amount equal to the Demand Amount which shall be drawn three (3) Business Days following receipt by the Interim Facility Agent of the demand and applied in discharge of the Demand Amount.

 

(b) If the Borrower notifies the Interim Facility Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above that an Interim Loan is not to be drawn in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph, then the Borrower shall within two (2) Business Days after receipt of any notice from the Interim Facility Agent under paragraph 2 (Demands) above pay to the Interim Facility Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank the amount demanded from that Issuing Bank as notified to the Interim Facility Agent in accordance with paragraph 2 (Demands) above less any amount of cash cover provided in respect of the Bank Guarantee under which the relevant Issuing Bank has received demand.

 

(c) The Interim Facility Agent shall pay to the relevant Issuing Bank any amount received by it from a Borrower under paragraph (b) above.

 

4. Cash cover

 

Each Issuing Bank is hereby irrevocably authorised by the Borrower following a demand under and in accordance with any Bank Guarantee issued by that Issuing Bank to apply all amounts of cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee in satisfaction of that Borrower's obligations in respect of that Bank Guarantee.

 

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5. Fees payable in respect of Bank Guarantees

   

(a) The Borrower shall pay to the Interim Facility Agent (for the account of each Interim Lender with an Interim Revolving Facility Commitment) a Bank Guarantee fee in US Dollars computed at the rate equal to the Margin applicable to an Interim Revolving Facility Loan on the outstanding amount of each Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf (less any amount which has been repaid or prepaid) for the period from the issue of that Bank Guarantee until its Expiry Date (or, if earlier, the date of its repayment or cancellation). This fee shall be distributed according to each Interim Lender's pro rata share of that Bank Guarantee. Any accrued Bank Guarantee fee on a Bank Guarantee shall be payable on the Final Repayment Date.

 

(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank which issues a Bank Guarantee a fee to be agreed between that Borrower and the relevant Issuing Bank from time to time) on the face amount of that Bank Guarantee (excluding the amount of the share of that Issuing Bank in the Bank Guarantee if that Issuing Bank (or an Affiliate of it) is also a Lender), less any amount which has been repaid or prepaid. That fee shall be payable on the Final Repayment Date.

 

6. Claims under a Bank Guarantee

 

(a) The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally authorises each Issuing Bank to pay any claim made or purported to be made under a Bank Guarantee issued by such Issuing Bank and requested by it and which appears on its face to be in order (a claim).

 

(b) The Borrower shall, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of demand or, if such payment is being funded by an Interim Revolving Facility Loan, shall within four (4) Business Days of demand, pay to the Interim Facility Agent for the relevant Issuing Bank an amount equal to the amount of any claim (less any cash cover provided in respect of that Bank Guarantee).

 

(c) The Borrower acknowledges that the relevant Issuing Bank:

 

(i) is not obliged to carry out any investigation or seek any confirmation from any other person before paying a claim;

 

(ii) deals in documents only and will not be concerned with the legality of a claim or any underlying transaction or any available set-off, counterclaim or other defence of any person; and

 

(iii) if the relevant Issuing Bank, acting reasonably, informs that Borrower not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the issue of a Bank Guarantee that the issue by it of a Bank Guarantee would breach any law, regulation or directive applicable to it, then such Issuing Bank will not be obliged to issue that Bank Guarantee. For the avoidance of doubt, such Issuing Bank will remain Issuing Bank for all other purposes under this Agreement and the Borrower will be free to request any other Interim Lender to become the Issuing Bank in respect of that Bank Guarantee.

 

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(d) The obligations of the Borrowers under this paragraph 6 will not be affected by:

   

(i) the sufficiency, accuracy or genuineness of any claim or any other document; or

 

(ii) any incapacity of, or limitation on the powers of, any person signing a claim or other document.

 

7. Indemnities

 

(a) The Borrower shall immediately (save as referred to in paragraph 1 (Immediately payable) above and paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 (Claims under a Bank Guarantee) above) on demand indemnify an Issuing Bank against any cost, loss or liability incurred by that Issuing Bank (otherwise than by reason of the Issuing Bank's fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement) in acting as the Issuing Bank under any Bank Guarantee requested by (or on behalf of) that Borrower.

 

(b) Each Interim Revolving Facility Lender shall immediately on demand indemnify the relevant Issuing Bank against such Interim Revolving Facility Lender's pro rata proportion of any cost, loss or liability incurred by such Issuing Bank (otherwise than by reason of the Issuing Bank's fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement) in acting as the Issuing Bank under any Bank Guarantee (unless the relevant Issuing Bank has been reimbursed by an Obligor).

 

(c) The Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Interim Revolving Facility Lender for any payment it makes to the Issuing Bank under this paragraph 7 in respect of that Bank Guarantee (otherwise than by reason of such Interim Revolving Facility Lender's fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement).

 

(d) The obligations of each Interim Revolving Facility Lender under this paragraph 7 are continuing obligations and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by that Interim Lender in respect of any Bank Guarantee, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 

(e) The obligations of any Interim Revolving Facility Lender or any Borrower under this paragraph 7 will not be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this paragraph 7, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this paragraph 7 (whether or not known to it or any other person) including:

 

(i) any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person;

 

(ii) the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor or any Group Company;

 

(iii) the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or other person or any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security;

 

  137  

 

 

(iv) any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor, any beneficiary under a Bank Guarantee or any other person;

 

(v) any amendment (however fundamental) or replacement of an Interim Finance Document, any Bank Guarantee or any other document or security unless in the case of amendments to the Bank Guarantee, the Borrower had not provided its consent to such amendment(s);

 

(vi) any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Interim Finance Document, any Bank Guarantee (unless such obligation arose by reason of the relevant Issuing Bank's negligence or wilful misconduct) or any other security provided by an Obligor; or

 

(vii) any insolvency or similar proceedings.

 

8. Repayment

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, if not previously repaid, the Borrower shall repay each Bank Guarantee issued on its behalf in full on the Final Repayment Date.

 

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above and Clause 7 (Repayment and Prepayment) of this Agreement, the relevant Issuing Bank and the Borrower may agree to a Bank Guarantee not being repaid in full on the Final Repayment Date, provided that any such Bank Guarantee shall remain outstanding on a bilateral basis between such parties and not under (or subject to the terms of) the Interim Finance Documents.

 

9. Interim Lender as Issuing Bank

 

An Interim Lender which is also an Issuing Bank shall be treated as a separate entity in those capacities and capable, as an Interim Lender, of contracting with itself as an Issuing Bank.

 

10. Rights of contribution

 

No Obligor will be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity from any Interim Finance Party for so long as any sum remains payable or capable of becoming payable under the Interim Finance Documents or in respect of any payment it may make under this paragraph 10.

 

11. Settlement conditional

 

Any settlement or discharge between an Interim Lender and an Issuing Bank shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Issuing Bank by an Interim Lender or any other person on behalf of an Interim Lender being avoided or reduced by virtue of any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar laws of general application and, if any such security or payment is so avoided or reduced, the Issuing Bank shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of such security or payment from such Interim Lender subsequently as if such settlement or discharge had not occurred.

 

  138  

 

   

12. Exercise of rights

 

No Issuing Bank shall be obliged before exercising any of the rights, powers or remedies conferred upon it in respect of any Interim Lender by this Agreement or by law:

 

(a) to take any action or obtain judgment in any court against any Obligor;

 

(b) to make or file any claim or proof in a winding-up or dissolution of any Obligor; or

 

(c) to enforce or seek to enforce any other security taken in respect of any of the obligations of any Obligor under this Agreement.

 

13. Role of the Issuing Bank

 

(a) Nothing in this Agreement constitutes the Issuing Bank as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person.

 

(b) The Issuing Bank shall not be bound to account to any Interim Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.

 

(c) The Issuing Bank may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any Group Company.

 

(d) The Issuing Bank may rely on:

 

(i) any representation, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and

 

(ii) any statement made by a director, authorised signatory or employee of any person regarding any matters which may reasonably be assumed to be within his knowledge or within his power to verify.

 

(e) The Issuing Bank may engage, pay for and rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other experts.

 

(f) The Issuing Bank may act in relation to the Interim Finance Documents through its personnel and agents.

 

(g) Except where an Interim Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Issuing Bank is not responsible for:

 

(i) the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) provided under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document or any notice or document delivered in connection with any Interim Finance Document; or

    

(ii) the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy, completeness or enforceability of any Interim Finance Document or any other agreement or document entered into in connection with any Interim Finance Document.

 

  139  

 

 

14. Exclusion of liability

 

(a) Without limiting paragraph (b) below, the Issuing Bank will not be liable for any action taken by it under or in connection with any Interim Finance Document, unless caused by its fraud, negligence, wilful misconduct or breach of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b) No Party (other than the Issuing Bank) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Issuing Bank in respect of any claim it might have against the Issuing Bank or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Interim Finance Document. Any officer, employee or agent of the Issuing Bank may rely on this paragraph 14 in accordance with the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999.

 

15. Appointment of additional Issuing Banks

 

Any Interim Lender which has agreed to the Obligors' Agent's request to be an Issuing Bank pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall become an Issuing Bank for the purposes of this Agreement upon notifying the Interim Facility Agent and the Obligors' Agent that it has so agreed to be an Issuing Bank and acceding to this Agreement as an Issuing Bank and on making that notification that Interim Lender shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement as an Issuing Bank.

 

  140  

 

 

 

 

Schedule 10
Form of Bank Guarantee

 

To: [●] (the Beneficiary)

 

Date: [●]

 

Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit no. [●]

 

At the request of [●], [Issuing Bank] (the Issuing Bank) issues this irrevocable standby Letter of Credit (Letter of Credit) in your favour on the following terms and conditions:

 

1. Definitions

 

In this Letter of Credit:

 

Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in [London, New York and [●]].

 

Demand means a demand for a payment under this Letter of Credit in the form of the schedule to this Letter of Credit.

 

Expiry Date means [●].

 

Total Letter of Credit Amount means [●].

 

2. Issuing Bank's agreement

 

(a) The Beneficiary may request a drawing or drawings under this Letter of Credit by giving to the Issuing Bank a duly completed Demand. A Demand must be received by the Issuing Bank by 11.00 a.m. (New York time) on the Expiry Date.

 

(b) Subject to the terms of this Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to the Beneficiary that, within [ten (10)] Business Days of receipt by it of a Demand, it must pay to the Beneficiary the amount demanded in that Demand.

 

(c) The Issuing Bank will not be obliged to make a payment under this Letter of Credit if as a result the aggregate of all payments made by it under this Letter of Credit would exceed the Total Letter of Credit Amount.

 

3. Expiry

 

(a) The Issuing Bank will be released from its obligations under this Letter of Credit on the date (if any) notified by the Beneficiary to the Issuing Bank as the date upon which the obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Letter of Credit are released.

 

(b) Unless previously released under paragraph (a) above, on 5.00 p.m.([New York] time) on the Expiry Date, the obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Letter of Credit will cease with no further liability on the part of the Issuing Bank except for any Demand validly presented under the Letter of Credit that remains unpaid.

 

  141  

 

 

(c) When the Issuing Bank is no longer under any further obligations under this Letter of Credit, the Beneficiary must return the original of this Letter of Credit to the Issuing Bank.

 

4. Payments

 

All payments under this Letter of Credit shall be made in [euro] and for value on the due date to the account of the Beneficiary specified in the Demand.

 

5. Delivery of Demand

 

Each Demand shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by letter, fax or telex and must be received in legible form by the Issuing Bank at its address and by the particular department or office (if any) as follows:

 

[●]

 

6. Assignment

 

The Beneficiary's rights under this Letter of Credit may not be assigned or transferred.

 

7. ISP 98

 

Except to the extent it is inconsistent with the express terms of this Letter of Credit, this Letter of Credit is subject to the International Standby Practices (ISP 98), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590.

 

8. Governing law

 

This Letter of Credit is governed by [English] law.

 

9. Jurisdiction

 

The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Letter of Credit.

 

Yours faithfully

 

   

[Issuing Bank]

By:

 

  142  

 

 

Schedule to the Bank Guarantee

Form of Demand

 

To: [Issuing Bank]

 

Date: [●]

 

Dear Sirs

 

Standby Letter of Credit no. [●] issued in favour of [Beneficiary] (the Letter of Credit)

 

1. We refer to the Letter of Credit. Terms defined in the Letter of Credit have the same meaning when used in this Demand.

 

2. We certify that the sum of [●] is due [and has remained unpaid for at least [ ] Business Days] [under [set out underlying contract or agreement]]. We therefore demand payment of the sum of [●].

 

3. Payment should be made to the following account:

 

  Name: [●]

 

  Account Number: [●]

 

  Bank: [●]

 

4. The date of this Demand is not later than the Expiry Date.

 

Yours faithfully

 

   
For and on behalf of  

[●]

Authorised Signatory for [Beneficiary]

 

  143  

 

 

Schedule 11
The Original Interim Lenders

 

Name of Original Interim Lender   Interim Facility A1 Commitment
(USD$)
    Interim Facility A2 Commitment
(USD$)
    Interim Facility B Commitment
(USD$)
    Interim Revolving Facility Commitment
(USD$)
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.     375,000,000       1,750,000,000       1,800,000,000       750,000,000  
                                 
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.       375,000,000       1,750,000,000       1,800,000,000       750,000,000  
                                 
Total     750,000,000       3,500,000,000       3,600,000,000       1,500,000,000  

 

  144  

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGES

 

THE BORROWER AND GUARANTOR

 

   

for and on behalf of

Nortonlifelock Inc.

as Borrower and Guarantor  

 

Name: Natalie Derse

 

Title:   Authorised Signatory    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: 60 E Rio Salado Pkwy STE 1000, Tempe, AZ 85281
Attention: The Directors  

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):  

 

Address: Kirkland & Ellis International LLP, 30 St Mary Axe, London, EC3A 8AF, United Kingdom
Email: [***]
Attention: Kirsteen Nicol / Ambarish Dash

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

THE ORIGINAL INTERIM LENDERS

 

By:    

for and on behalf of
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
as Original Interim Lender

 

Name: Lacy Houstoun

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: 1700 Lincoln St, 4th Floor, Denver, CO 80203
Email: [***]

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

By:  

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Original Interim Lender

 

Name: Jeannette Lu

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

ARRANGER

 

By:  

for and on behalf of
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
as Arranger

 

Name: Kevin J Sanders

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details

 

Address: 550 South Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
   
Email: [***]
   
Attention: Leveraged Syndicate

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

By:  

for and on behalf of
BofA Securities, Inc.
as Arranger

 

Name: Dan Alster

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]  

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE ORIGINAL ISSUING BANK

 

 

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Original Issuing Bank

 

Name: Jeannette Lu

 

Title:   Managing Director    

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

THE INTERIM FACILITY AGENT

 

                    

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Interim Facility Agent  

 

Name: Anthony W Kell

 

Title:   Vice President  

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

 

THE INTERIM SECURITY AGENT

 

           

for and on behalf of
Bank of America, N.A.
as Interim Security Agent  

 

Name: Anthony W Kell

 

Title:   Vice President  

 

Notice Details  

 

Address: TX2-984-03-26, BUILDING C, 2380 PERFORMANCE DR RICHARDSON, TX, 75082
   
Email: [***]
Attention: Anthony W Kell

 

[Amber - Interim Facilities Agreement - Signature Pages]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.01

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

Press Release

 

NortonLifeLock and Avast to Merge to Lead the Transformation of Consumer Cyber Safety

New Company to Serve 500M+ Users Including ~40M Direct Customers

 

TEMPE, Ariz., and PRAGUE, Czech Republic and LONDON, U.K. – August 10, 2021 – NortonLifeLock (NASDAQ: NLOK), a global leader in consumer Cyber Safety, and Avast (LSE: AVST), a global leader in digital security and privacy, are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended merger of Avast with NortonLifeLock, in the form of a recommended offer by NortonLifeLock, for the entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital of Avast.

 

Under the terms of the merger Avast shareholders will be entitled to receive a combination of cash consideration and newly issued shares in NortonLifeLock with alternative consideration elections available. Based on NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of USD 27.20 on July 13, 2021 (being the last trading day for NortonLifeLock shares before market speculation began in relation to the merger on July 14, 2021, resulting in the commencement of the offer period), the merger values Avast’s entire issued and to be issued ordinary share capital between approximately USD 8.1B and USD 8.6B, depending on Avast shareholders’ elections.

 

The boards of NortonLifeLock and Avast believe that the merger has compelling strategic and financial rationale and represents an attractive opportunity to create a new, industry-leading consumer Cyber Safety business, leveraging the established brands, technology and innovation of both groups to deliver substantial benefits to consumers, shareholders, and other stakeholders.

 

“This transaction is a huge step forward for consumer Cyber Safety and will ultimately enable us to achieve our vision to protect and empower people to live their digital lives safely,” said Vincent Pilette, Chief Executive Officer of NortonLifeLock. “With this combination, we can strengthen our Cyber Safety platform and make it available to more than 500 million users. We will also have the ability to further accelerate innovation to transform Cyber Safety.”

 

“At a time when global cyber threats are growing, yet cyber safety penetration remains very low, together with NortonLifeLock, we will be able to accelerate our shared vision of providing holistic cyber protection for consumers around the globe,” said Ondřej Vlček, Chief Executive Officer of Avast. “Our talented teams will have better opportunities to innovate and develop enhanced solutions and services, with improved capabilities from access to superior data insights. Through our well-established brands, greater geographic diversification and access to a larger global user base, the combined businesses will be poised to access the significant growth opportunity that exists worldwide.”

 

Strategic and Financial Benefits

 

· Accelerates the transformation of consumer Cyber Safety with over 500 million users;
· Combines Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity, creating a broad and complementary product portfolio, beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions;
· Strengthens geographic diversification and facilitates expansion into the SOHO / VSB segments;

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

· Unlocks significant value creation through approximately USD 280 million of annual gross cost synergies1, with additional upside potential from new reinvestment capacity for innovation and growth;
· Brings together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams.

 

The Merger will also enhance the financial profile of the combined company through increased scale, long-term growth, cost synergies with reinvestment capacity and strong cash flow generation supported by a resilient balance sheet, and is expected to drive double-digit EPS accretion within the first full year following completion of the Merger and double-digit revenue growth in the long-term.

 

Organization and Management

 

Following the completion of the transaction, NortonLifeLock’s CEO, Vincent Pilette, will remain CEO, NortonLifeLock’s CFO, Natalie Derse, will remain CFO, and Avast’s CEO, Ondřej Vlček, is expected to join NortonLifeLock as President and become a member of the NortonLifeLock Board of Directors. In addition, Pavel Baudiš, a co-founder and current director of Avast, is expected to join the NortonLifeLock Board as an independent director.

 

On completion of the merger, the combined company will be dual headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, and Tempe, Arizona, USA, and will have a significant presence in the Czech Republic. The combined company will be listed on NASDAQ.

 

Transaction Details

 

For specific details of the proposed transaction please visit our transaction microsite.

 

Conference Call

 

NortonLifeLock management will discuss the details of this transaction on a conference call today, August 10, 2021 at 2 p.m. PT / 5 p.m. ET.

 

· Webcast: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com (replay will be posted after the conference call).
· Phone Dial-In: Investor.NortonLifeLock.com to register in advance for call details

 

Advisors

 

Evercore is serving as financial advisor to NortonLifeLock and Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Macfarlanes LLP are serving as its legal advisors. UBS and J.P. Morgan Cazenove are serving as financial advisors to Avast and White & Case LLP is serving as its legal advisor.

 

 

1 Following completion of the merger. Synergies presented pre-tax, excluding one-off costs to achieve synergies and potential reinvestment

Note: This statement includes a quantified financial benefits statement made by the NortonLifeLock Directors which has been reported on for the purposes of the City Code.

Note: All numbers presented are non-GAAP unless otherwise indicated.

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

About NortonLifeLock Inc.

 

NortonLifeLock Inc. (NASDAQ: NLOK) is a global leader in consumer Cyber Safety, protecting and empowering people to live their digital lives safely. We are the consumer’s trusted ally in an increasingly complex and connected world. Learn more about how we’re transforming Cyber Safety at www.nortonlifelock.com.

 

About Avast

 

Avast (LSE:AVST), a FTSE 100 company, is a global leader in digital security and privacy products. With over 435 million users online, Avast offers products under the Avast and AVG brands that protect people from threats on the internet and the evolving IoT threat landscape. The company’s threat detection network is among the most advanced in the world, using machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies to detect and stop threats in real time. Avast digital security products for Mobile, PC or Mac are top-ranked and certified by VB100, AV-Comparatives, AV-Test, SE Labs and others. Avast is a member of Coalition Against Stalkerware, No More Ransom and Internet Watch Foundation. Visit: www.avast.com

 

Contacts

 

NortonLifeLock Inc.

 

Investor Contact

Mary Lai

NortonLifeLock Inc.

IR@NortonLifeLock.com

 

Media Contact

Spring Harris

NortonLifeLock Inc.

Press@NortonLifeLock.com

 

Avast

 

Investor Contact

Peter Russell

IR@Avast.com

 

Media Contacts

Stephanie Kane

PR@Avast.com

 

Dorothy Burwell

Finsbury Glover Hering for Avast

avast-lon@fgh.com

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

No offer or solicitation

 

The information contained on this press release is not intended to and does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy or an invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. In particular, this communication is not an offer of securities for sale into the United States or in any other jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued in the transaction are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act. The transaction will be made solely by means of the scheme document to be published by Avast in due course, or (if applicable) pursuant to an offer document to be published by NortonLifeLock, which (as applicable) would contain the full terms and conditions of the transaction. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the transaction, should be made only on the basis of the information contained in such document(s). As explained below, if NortonLifeLock ultimately seeks to implement the transaction by way of a takeover offer, that offer will be made in compliance with applicable US laws and regulations.

 

This press release does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document.

 

Important additional information will be filed with the SEC

 

In connection with the transaction, NortonLifeLock is expected to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”). BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NortonLifeLock’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT, INCLUDING THE SCHEME DOCUMENT (OR, IF APPLICABLE, THE OFFER DOCUMENT), AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION AND THE PARTIES TO THE TRANSACTION . NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the Proxy Statement, including the scheme document and/or offer document (as referred to above), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the Proxy Statement, including the scheme document and/or offer document (as referred to above), and other relevant documents (when available) from the Web Page, or by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at www.nortonlifelock.com.

 

Participants in the solicitation

 

NortonLifeLock and certain of its directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the transactions contemplated by the scheme document. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the transaction, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the scheme document when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 filed with the SEC.

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the NortonLifeLock group and the Avast group. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of NortonLifeLock or Avast, and (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of NortonLifeLock or Avast. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include the possibility that the transaction will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the transaction (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and economic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganisation activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the combined company to realise successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the transaction is implemented, the inability of the combined company to integrate successfully NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s operations when (and if) the transaction is implemented and the combined company incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the transaction when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this press release.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this press release may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this press release are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as at the date of this press release. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to NortonLifeLock or Avast or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. Neither of NortonLifeLock or Avast undertakes any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules.

 

Dealing and opening position disclosure requirements of the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the “Code”)

 

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Code, any person who is interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror (being any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is, or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the commencement of an offer period and, if later, following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s). An Opening Position Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the commencement of an offer period and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the 10th Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the announcement in which any securities exchange offeror is first identified. Relevant persons who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company or of a securities exchange offeror prior to the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing Disclosure.

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one per cent or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the offeree company or of any securities exchange offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the dealing concerned and of the person’s interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any securities exchange offeror(s), save to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the Business Day (as defined in the Code) following the date of the relevant dealing.

 

If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree company or a securities exchange offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of Rule 8.3.

 

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company, by any offeror and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).

 

Details of the offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure Table on the UK Takeover Panel’s website at www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk, including details of the number of relevant securities in issue, when the offer period commenced and when any offeror was first identified. You should contact the UK Takeover Panel’s Market Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129 if you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure.

 

Quantified financial benefit statement

 

This press release contains statements of estimated cost savings and synergies (together, the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement”) arising from the proposed acquisition of Avast by NortonLifeLock (the “Merger”).

 

A copy of the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is set out below:

 

“Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders.

 

Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity

 

NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger.

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows:

 

Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions;

 

Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and

 

Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits.

 

One-off costs

 

In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis.

 

The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code.

 

Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable.

 

NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives.

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.”

 

Further information on the bases of belief supporting the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the principal assumptions and sources of information, is set out below.

 

Bases of belief and principal assumptions

 

In preparing the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, a synergy working group comprising senior strategy, operations, technical, sales and financial personnel from NortonLifeLock (the “Working Group”) was established to identify, challenge and quantify the potential synergies available from the integration of the NortonLifeLock and Avast businesses, and to undertake an initial planning exercise.

 

In preparing the detailed synergy plan, both NortonLifeLock and Avast have shared certain operating and financial information to support the evaluation of the potential synergies available from the Merger and have conducted a series of virtual meetings with the key management personnel of both NortonLifeLock and Avast. This has included input from both the NortonLifeLock and Avast executive leadership teams.

 

Based on the information shared and interactions with Avast, the Working Group has performed a bottom-up analysis of costs included in the NortonLifeLock and Avast financial information and has sought to include in the synergy analysis those costs which the Working Group believe will be either optimized or reduced as a result of the Merger. In circumstances where the information provided by Avast has been limited for commercial or other reasons, the Working Group has made estimates and assumptions to aid its development of individual synergy initiatives. The assessment and quantification of the potential synergies have in turn been informed by NortonLifeLock management’s industry experience as well as their experience of executing and integrating acquisitions in the past.

 

The baseline used as the basis for the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is NortonLifeLock’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 2 April 2021, supported where relevant by certain information from NortonLifeLock’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 1 April 2022, and Avast’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 31 December 2020, supported where relevant by certain information from Avast’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 31 December 2021.

 

The quantified synergies are incremental to NortonLifeLock’s and, to the best of NortonLifeLock’s knowledge, Avast’s existing plans.

 

In general, the synergy assumptions have in turn been risk adjusted, exercising a degree of prudence in the calculation of the estimated synergy benefit set out above.

 

In arriving at the estimate of synergies set out in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the NortonLifeLock management has made the following assumptions:

 

· regarding organisational savings:

 

· savings will be possible by removing duplicate resource through the roll-out of the revised operating model;

 

 

 

Project Amber
Joint Press Release

 

· the Combined Company will be able to standardise and roll-out best practice systems and procedures, to generate efficiency and enable headcount reductions; and

 

· no restrictions or delays will arise as a result of industrial relations or employment agreements that significantly affect the realisation of savings by removing duplicate resource;

 

· there will be no material impact on the underlying operations of either company or their ability to continue to conduct their businesses, including as a result of, or in connection with, the integration of the Avast Group and the NortonLifeLock Group;

 

· the Combined Company’s product offering generates at least the same level of total revenues as the Avast Group’s and NortonLifeLock Group’s offerings currently generate;

 

· procurement savings can be realised through rationalising suppliers and renegotiating supplier terms;

 

· there will be no material change to macroeconomic, political, regulatory, legal or tax conditions in the markets or regions in which NortonLifeLock and Avast operate that will materially impact the implementation of, or costs to achieve, the expected cost savings;

 

· there will be no material divestments from the existing businesses of either NortonLifeLock or Avast;

 

· there will be no material change in current foreign exchange rates; and

 

there will be no business disruptions that materially affect either company, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions.

 

Reports

 

As required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Code, Deloitte, as reporting accountants to NortonLifeLock, and Evercore Partners International LLP, as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock, have provided the reports required under that Rule. Copies of these reports are included in the announcement made by NortonLifeLock Inc. and Avast plc on or about the date of this announcement.

 

Notes

 

The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement relates to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. In addition, due to the scale of the Combined Company, there may be additional changes to the Combined Company’s operations. As a result, the estimated synergies referred to may not be achieved, or may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated.

 

The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should not be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that NortonLifeLock’s earnings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, or in any subsequent period, will necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of NortonLifeLock or Avast for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period.

 

For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.

 

 

 

21-23199-1_PROJECT AMBER PRESS RELEASE AND FACT SHEET_PAGE001.JPG NortonLifeLock and Avast Combine to Lead the Transformation of Consumer Cyber Safety Transaction Overview Mixed cash and stock merger, with alternative consideration elections available to Avast shareholders: $7.61 in cash and 0.0302 of a new NortonLifeLock share for each Avast share Delivers significant cash proceeds at a 20.7% share price premium1 to Avast shareholders who desire immediate liquidity MAJORITY CASH OPTION (90% cash / 10% stock) MAJORITY STOCK OPTION (31% cash / 69% stock) 0.1937 of a new NortonLifeLock share and $2.37 in cash for each Avast share Majority Stock Option gives Avast shareholders the ability to participate in the upside and long-term value creation resulting from the combination Avast Directors, including Founders, representing ~36% of Avast shares, have irrevocably undertaken to elect the Majority Stock Option Combination Creates Comprehensive Offering in Consumer Cyber Safety Over 500 million users and ~40 million direct customers Combines Avast’s strength in privacy and NortonLifeLock’s strength in identity, creating a broad and complementary product portfolio, beyond core security and towards adjacent trust-based solutions Greater geographic diversification and access to a larger customer base Supports expansion into the SOHO/VSB segments and further partnership opportunities Brings together two strong and highly experienced consumer-focused management teams Large and Growing TAM Opportunity Empowering Digital Freedom for Everyone ~5 billion people connected to the internet Less than 5% pay for a Cyber Safety plan $10B $13B$16B 20202023 Core addressable space expected to reach more than $16B by 2021 (5-10% CAGR) with an additional $10B in trust-based adjacent segments

 

 

21-23199-1_PROJECT AMBER PRESS RELEASE AND FACT SHEET_PAGE002.JPG  Combined Company Profile Based on Latest Reported Full Year Results2 Strong Growth Prospects Supported by Operating Levers and Cash Flow ~40M direct customers High Single Digit Top-Line Growth with double-digit growth long-term potential ~$3.5B combined revenue ~$280M Annual Gross Cost Synergies4 enabling new reinvestment capacity for innovation, partnerships and marketing 52% blended operating margin (pre-synergies)3 ~$1.5B Annual Free Cash Flow5 (pre-synergies) and growing Enhanced Financial Profile to Drive Double Digit EPS Accretion Within the First Full Year6 OwnershipOperations & GovernanceApprovals & Timing 86–74% 14—26% »Dual headquarters in Prague, Czech Republic and Tempe, Arizona, USA »Vincent Pilette to remain as CEO, Natalie Derse to continue as CFO, Ondrej Vlcek to »Unanimously approved and recommended by NortonLifeLock and Avast Boards of Directors »Avast Directors, including Founders and »Immediately post completion, depending on Avast shareholders’ elections become President »Combined company to be renamed to reflect its strategic vision and broad global prospects their related trusts, representing ~37% of Avast shares outstanding, have irrevocably agreed to support the transaction »Transaction subject to approval of NortonLifeLock and Avast shareholders »Expected close in mid-2022, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions Based on Avast’s closing share price of 504.2 pence as of the unaffected date, July 14, 2021 and NortonLifeLock’s closing share price of $27.20 per share as of July 13, 2021, the last respective business days prior to commencement of the offer period following the leak on July 14, 2021, and a USD:GBP exchange rate of 1.38595 as of August 9, 2021 Based on the year ended April 2, 2021 for NortonLifeLock and December 31, 2020 for Avast Operating margin excluding stranded costs Synergies presented pre-tax, excluding one-off restructuring and integration costs and potential reinvestment Based on latest reported full year results excluding stranded costs Following completion of the merger, including expected cost synergies and taking into account the potential incremental share buyback program, if implemented, but excluding one-off restructuring and integration costs Note: This statement includes a quantified financial benefits statement made by the NortonLifeLock Directors which has been reported on for the purposes of the City Code. See subsequent pages for further details © 2021 NortonLifeLock. All rights reserved.

 

 

21-23199-1_PROJECT AMBER PRESS RELEASE AND FACT SHEET_PAGE003.JPG  Forward Looking Statements This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to NortonLifeLock and Avast. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate”, “target”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “goal”, “believe”, “aim”, “will”, “may”, “would”, “could” or “should” or other words of similar meaning or the negative thereof, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to the following: (i) future capital expenditures, expenses, revenues, economic performance, financial conditions, dividend policy, losses and future prospects, (ii) business and management strategies and the expansion and growth of the operations of NortonLifeLock or Avast, (iii) the effects of government regulation on the business of NortonLifeLock or Avast, and (iv) the time frame and the expected benefits of the transaction to NortonLifeLock, Avast, and their respective customers, stockholders and investors, including expected growth, earnings accretion and cost savings. There are many factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the possibility that the transaction will not be completed on a timely basis or at all, whether due to the failure to satisfy the conditions of the transaction (including approvals or clearances from regulatory and other agencies and bodies) or otherwise, general business and ecvonomic conditions globally, industry trends, competition, changes in government and other regulation, changes in political and economic stability, disruptions in business operations due to reorganization activities, interest rate and currency fluctuations, the inability of the combined entity to realize successfully any anticipated synergy benefits when (and if) the transaction is implemented, the inability of the combined entity to integrate successfully NortonLifeLock’s and Avast’s operations when (and if) the transaction is implemented, fluctuations and volatility in NortonLifeLock’s stock price, the ability of NortonLifeLock to successfully execute strategic plans, the ability of NortonLifeLock to maintain customer and partner relationships, the timing and market acceptance of new product releases and upgrades, matters arising out of the ongoing U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) investigation and the combined entity incurring and/or experiencing unanticipated costs and/or delays or difficulties relating to the transaction when (and if) it is implemented. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors is contained in the Risk Factors sections of NortonLifeLock’s most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, the contents of which are not incorporated by reference into, nor do they form part of, this presentation. These forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the present and future business strategies of such persons and the environment in which each will operate in the future. By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, as well as uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The factors described in the context of such forward-looking statements in this presentation may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of any such person, or industry results and developments, to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct and persons reading this presentation are therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as at the date of this presentation. All subsequent oral or written forward-looking statements attributable to NortonLifeLock or Avast or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above. Neither of NortonLifeLock or Avast undertakes any obligation to update publicly or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules. No Offer or Solicitation This presentation is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form any part of, an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or an invitation to subscribe for any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction pursuant to the transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance, subscription or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law or regulation. In particular, this presentation is not an offer of securities for sale in the United States. No offer of securities shall be made in the United States absent registration under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, such registration requirements. Any securities issued in the transaction are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act. The transaction will be made solely by means of the scheme document to be published by Avast in due course, or (if applicable) pursuant to an offer document to be published by NortonLifeLock, which (as applicable) would contain the full terms and conditions of the transaction. Any decision in respect of, or other response to, the transaction, should be made only on the basis of the information contained in such document(s). As explained below, if NortonLifeLock ultimately seeks to implement the transaction by way of a takeover offer, that offer will be made in compliance with applicable US laws and regulations. This presentation does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus exempted document. Important Additional Information Will Be Filed with the SEC In connection with the transaction, NortonLifeLock is expected to file the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, NORTONLIFELOCK’S SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT, INCLUDING THE SCHEME DOCUMENT (OR, IF APPLICABLE, THE OFFER DOCUMENT), AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE PROXY STATEMENT (IF ANY) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE PARTIES TO THE TRANSACTION. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement as well as the scheme document (or, if applicable, the offer document), and other relevant documents filed with the SEC (when available) from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec. gov. NortonLifeLock’s shareholders and investors will also be able to obtain, without charge, a copy of the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement, including the scheme document (or, if applicable, the offer document), and other relevant documents (when available) by directing a written request to NortonLifeLock, 60 E. Rio Salado Parkway Suite 1000, Tempe, AZ (Attention: Investor Relations), or from NortonLifeLock’s website at https://investor.nortonlifelock. com. Participants in the Solicitation NortonLifeLock and certain of its directors and executive officers and employees may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies from the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in respect of the transactions contemplated by the scheme document and/or offer document. Information regarding the persons who may, under the rules of the SEC, be deemed participants in the solicitation of the stockholders of NortonLifeLock in connection with the transaction, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set out in the NortonLifeLock Proxy Statement when it is filed with the SEC. Information regarding NortonLifeLock’s directors and executive officers is contained in NortonLifeLock’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 2 April 2021 filed with the SEC. Overseas Shareholders The materials herein contain information in respect of the transaction. Viewing this information may be unlawful if you are resident or located in any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the relevant laws and regulations or would result in a requirement to comply with any governmental or other consent or any registration, filing or other formality which NortonLifeLock regards as unduly onerous (each, a “Restricted Jurisdiction”). In certain jurisdictions, including Restricted Jurisdictions, only certain categories of persons may be allowed to view such materials. All persons resident or located outside the United Kingdom who wish to view these materials must first satisfy themselves that they are not subject to any local requirements that prohibit or restrict them from doing so and should inform themselves of, and observe, any legal or regulatory requirements applicable in their jurisdiction. It is your responsibility to satisfy yourself as to the full observance of any relevant laws and regulatory requirements. Copies of this presentation and any formal documentation relating to the transaction are not being, and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed, transmitted, or otherwise forwarded, distributed or sent in, whole or in part, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction, including any jurisdiction where to do so would constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdiction, and persons receiving such documents (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) should observe these restrictions and must not mail, transmit, otherwise forward, distribute or send them in or into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction. Doing so may render invalid any related purported vote in respect of acceptance of the transaction. Neither NortonLifeLock, nor any of its members, directors, officers, employees, advisers, agents, affiliates or representatives, assumes any responsibility for any violation by any person of any of these restrictions. Further details in relation to Avast Shareholders in overseas jurisdictions will be contained in the scheme document and/or offer document. Notice to U.S. Investors in Avast The transaction relates to the acquisition of the securities of an English company, and is expected to be implemented pursuant to a scheme of arrangement under English law. A transaction implemented by means of a scheme of arrangement is not subject to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, the transaction is subject to disclosure requirements and practices applicable in the UK to schemes of arrangement which differ from the disclosure and procedural requirements of US tender offer rules. Any financial information included in this presentation may have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards applicable in the United Kingdom and thus may not be comparable to financial information of US companies or companies whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. If NortonLifeLock exercises its right in the future to implement the transaction by way of a takeover offer, that offer will be made in compliance with applicable US laws and regulations. It may be difficult for US holders of the Avast shares to enforce their rights and claims arising out of the US federal securities laws, since Avast is located in a country other than the United States, and some or all of its officers and directors are residents of a country other than the United States. US holders of Avast’s shares may not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for violations of the US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court’s judgement. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information We use the non-GAAP measures of operating margin and earnings per share, which are adjusted from results based on U.S. GAAP and exclude certain expenses, gains and losses. We also provide the non-GAAP metric of free cash flow, which is defined as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment. These non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the user’s understanding of our past financial performance and our prospects for the future. Our management team uses these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing NortonLifeLock’s performance, as well as in planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed according to U.S. GAAP and the methods we use to compute them may differ from the methods used by other companies. Non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Readers are encouraged to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measure earnings per share to the comparable U.S. GAAP results, which is attached to our quarterly earnings release and which can be found, along with other financial information, on the investor relations page of our website at https://investor.nortonlifelock.com. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures because certain information is dependent on future events, some of which are outside the control of NortonLifeLock. Moreover, estimating such U.S. GAAP financial measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. No Profit Forecasts or Estimates No statement in this presentation is intended as, or is to be

 

 

21-23199-1_PROJECT AMBER PRESS RELEASE AND FACT SHEET_PAGE004.JPG construed as, a profit forecast or estimate for any period and no statement in this presentation should be interpreted to mean that earnings or earnings per ordinary share, for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively for the current or future financial years would necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings or earnings per ordinary share for NortonLifeLock or Avast, respectively. Quantified Financial Benefits Statement Statements of estimated cost savings and synergies relate to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. As a result, the cost savings and synergies referred to in this presentation (the “the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement”) may not be achieved, may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. No statement in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, or this presentation generally, should be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that the combined company’s earnings in the first full year following the combination, or in any subsequent period, would necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of Avast and/or NortonLifeLock for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Takeover Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement contained in this presentation is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors. Publication on Website A copy of this presentation will be made available (subject to certain restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions) on NortonLifeLock’s website (at https://investor. nortonlifelock.com/) and on Avast’s website (at https://investors. avast.com/) by no later than 12 noon London time on the business day following the date of this presentation. Neither the contents of these websites nor the content of any other website accessible from hyperlinks on such websites is incorporated into, or forms part of, this presentation. Quantified Financial Benefits Statement This presentation contains statements of estimated cost savings and synergies arising from the Merger (together, the “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement”). A copy of the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is set out below: “Given the complementary nature of both NortonLifeLock and Avast, the NortonLifeLock Directors believe that the Merger will generate synergies that could not be achieved independently of the Merger and will lead to significant long-term value creation for all shareholders. Significant recurring cost synergies opportunity NortonLifeLock anticipates that the Merger will result in recurring annual pre-tax gross cost synergies for the Combined Company to reach a run-rate of approximately USD 280 million, representing between approximately 15% and 20% of combined adjusted cost of sales and operating spend, based on the latest full year reported results for each of NortonLifeLock and Avast. The synergies are expected to be fully realised by the end of the second year following completion of the Merger. NortonLifeLock intends to approach integration with the aim of retaining and motivating the best talent and structure across the Combined Company to create a best-in-class organisation. The expected sources of the identified cost synergies are as follows: Organisation: approximately 50% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated through the adoption of shared best practice across existing functions and the reduction of duplicate roles across all geographies, and from a broad range of job categories, including management, shared services, product and commercial functions; Systems & Infrastructure operating costs: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be realised through migration onto a common data and security platform, integration of systems, and shared technology and analytics infrastructure; and Contracts & Shared Services: approximately 25% of the total annual run-rate pre-tax gross cost synergies are expected to be generated primarily from site rationalisation, procurement and vendor consolidation, and spend de-duplication. NortonLifeLock expects to realise approximately 60% of the run-rate cost savings by the end of the first full year following completion of the Merger and 100% by the end of the second full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. On a reported basis, the synergies assume the Combined Company expects to benefit from approximately USD 75 million of cost savings in the first full year following completion of the Merger, approximately USD 245 million of cost savings in the second full year following completion of the Merger, and the full USD 280 million of the cost savings in the third full year following completion of the Merger, excluding any potential synergy reinvestment and associated benefits. One-off costs In order to realise these synergies, NortonLifeLock is expected to incur one-off restructuring and integration costs of approximately one year’s run-rate pre-tax cost savings, or USD 280 million, with approximately USD 180 million estimated to be incurred in the first full year following completion of the Merger and approximately USD 100 million estimated to be incurred in the second full year following completion of the Merger. Aside from integration costs, no material dis-benefits are expected to arise in connection with the Merger. The expected synergies will accrue as a direct result of the Merger and would not be achieved on a standalone basis. The paragraphs above relating to expected cost synergies constitute a “Quantified Financial Benefits Statement” for the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code. Given the strong strategic, cultural and operational fit of the two companies, NortonLifeLock believes that the quantified cost synergies are readily achievable. NortonLifeLock expects to achieve the quantified cost synergies while maintaining appropriate investment levels in sales and technology to meet the Combined Company’s growth targets and other objectives. The estimated cost synergies referred to above reflect both the beneficial elements and the relevant costs.” Further information on the bases of belief supporting the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, including the principal assumptions and sources of information, is set out below. Bases of belief and principal assumptions In preparing the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, a synergy working group comprising senior strategy, operations, technical, sales and financial personnel from NortonLifeLock (the “Working Group”) was established to identify, challenge and quantify the potential synergies available from the integration of the NortonLifeLock and Avast businesses, and to undertake an initial planning exercise. In preparing the detailed synergy plan, both NortonLifeLock and Avast have shared certain operating and financial information to support the evaluation of the potential synergies available from the Merger and have conducted a series of virtual meetings with the key management personnel of both NortonLifeLock and Avast. This has included input from both the NortonLifeLock and Avast executive leadership teams. Based on the information shared and interactions with Avast, the Working Group has performed a bottom-up analysis of costs included in the NortonLifeLock and Avast financial information and has sought to include in the synergy analysis those costs which the Working Group believe will be either optimized or reduced as a result of the Merger. In circumstances where the information provided by Avast has been limited for commercial or other reasons, the Working Group has made estimates and assumptions to aid its development of individual synergy initiatives. The assessment and quantification of the potential synergies have in turn been informed by NortonLifeLock management’s industry experience as well as their experience of executing and integrating acquisitions in the past. The baseline used as the basis for the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is NortonLifeLock’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 2 April 2021, supported where relevant by certain information from NortonLifeLock’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 1 April 2022, and Avast’s adjusted cost base for the financial year ended 31 December 2020, supported where relevant by certain information from Avast’s budgeted cost base for the financial year ending 31 December 2021. The quantified synergies are incremental to NortonLifeLock’s and, to the best of NortonLifeLock’s knowledge, Avast’s existing plans. In general, the synergy assumptions have in turn been risk adjusted, exercising a degree of prudence in the calculation of the estimated synergy benefit set out above. In arriving at the estimate of synergies set out in the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement, the NortonLifeLock management has made the following assumptions: regarding organisational savings: savings will be possible by removing duplicate resource through the roll-out of the revised operating model; the Combined Company will be able to standardise and roll-out best practice systems and procedures, to generate efficiency and enable headcount reductions; and no restrictions or delays will arise as a result of industrial relations or employment agreements that significantly affect the realisation of savings by removing duplicate resource; there will be no material impact on the underlying operations of either company or their ability to continue to conduct their businesses, including as a result of, or in connection with, the integration of the Avast Group and the NortonLifeLock Group; the Combined Company’s product offering generates at least the same level of total revenues as the Avast Group’s and NortonLifeLock Group’s offerings currently generate; procurement savings can be realised through rationalising suppliers and renegotiating supplier terms; there will be no material change to macroeconomic, political, regulatory, legal or tax conditions in the markets or regions in which NortonLifeLock and Avast operate that will materially impact the implementation of, or costs to achieve, the expected cost savings; there will be no material divestments from the existing businesses of either NortonLifeLock or Avast; there will be no material change in current foreign exchange rates; and there will be no business disruptions that materially affect either company, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, cyber-attacks and/or technological issues or supply chain disruptions. Reports As required by Rule 28.1(a) of the Code, Deloitte, as reporting accountants to NortonLifeLock, and Evercore, as financial adviser to NortonLifeLock, have provided the reports required under that Rule. Copies of these reports are included in Part B and Part C of Appendix 4 to the announcement made by NortonLifeLock and Avast on 10 August 2021 pursuant to Rule 2.7 of the Code. Each of Deloitte and Evercore has given and not withdrawn its consent to the publication of its report in that announcement in the form and context in which it is included. Notes The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement relates to future actions and circumstances which, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies. In addition, due to the scale of the Combined Company, there may be additional changes to the Combined Company’s operations. As a result, the estimated synergies referred to may not be achieved, or may be achieved later or sooner than estimated, or those achieved could be materially different from those estimated. The Quantified Financial Benefits Statement should not be construed as a profit forecast or interpreted to mean that NortonLifeLock’s earnings in the first full year following the Effective Date, or in any subsequent period, will necessarily match or be greater than or be less than those of NortonLifeLock or Avast for the relevant preceding financial period or any other period. For the purposes of Rule 28 of the Code, the Quantified Financial Benefits Statement is the responsibility of NortonLifeLock and the NortonLifeLock Directors.