THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Transfer Agent

FLOATING RATE SENIOR NOTES

Exchangeable Into

FIXED RATE SENIOR NOTES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

INDENTURE, dated as of October 13, 2021, among Kosmos Energy Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar and Transfer Agent.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation of and issue of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of floating rate Senior Notes which may, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, convert into Extended Maturity Notes (collectively, the “Initial Notes”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01          Definitions.

“7.125% Senior Notes” means the Company’s 7.125% Senior Notes due 2026 issued pursuant to the indenture dated as of April 4, 2019, entered into among the Company, the Guarantors, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, and Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg listing agent, Luxembourg paying agent, Luxembourg transfer agent and Luxembourg registrar.

“7.500% Senior Notes” means the Company’s 7.500% Senior Notes due 2028 issued pursuant to the indenture dated as of March 4, 2021, entered into among the Company, the Guarantors, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, paying agent, transfer agent and registrar, and Banque Internationale à Luxembourg S.A., as Luxembourg listing agent, Luxembourg paying agent, Luxembourg transfer agent and Luxembourg registrar.

“Accounting Change” means any change in U.S. GAAP.

“Acquisition” means the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Anadarko WCTP Company pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement.

“Acquisition Agreement” means the Share Purchase Agreement (together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, as amended, supplemented, otherwise modified, or consented to or waived) for the sale and purchase of the entire issued share capital of Anadarko WCTP Company, dated as of the Acceptance Date (as defined in the Commitment Letter) by and among Anadarko Offshore Holding Company, LLC (the “Seller”) and Kosmos Energy Ghana Holdings Limited (the “Purchaser”), the Purchaser will acquire Anadarko WCTP Company by purchase of the Shares (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).

“Acquisition Financing” means the following financing transactions that are expected to be used to fund the Acquisition:

(1)            issuance of up to $400,000,000 of Notes pursuant to this Indenture;

(2)            expected $75,000,000 of borrowings under the Facility; and

(3)            application of certain cash on hand of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

“Acquired Debt” means Debt of a Person existing at the time the Person merges with or into or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, the Person merging or amalgamating with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Additional Assets” means (i) any property or assets (including Capital Stock or its substantial equivalent or other Investments) that are used or usable by the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any joint venture in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party in a Permitted Business (or in the case of Capital Stock or its substantial equivalent or other Investments that represent direct, or indirect (via a holding company), ownership or other interests held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in entities engaged in a Permitted Business); and (ii) contracts (including supply, customer and EPC contracts) that are used or usable by the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any joint venture in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party in a Permitted Business.

“Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.01 and ‎Section 4.09 whether or not they bear the same CUSIP number.

“Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, without duplication, as of the date of determination, the sum of:

(1)            discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (before any future income tax expense estimated in accordance with U.S. GAAP), as estimated by a U.S. nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers in a reserve report prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year for which audited financial statements are available or, at the Company’s option, the most recently completed fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available, using a discount rate of 10% and based on the forecast prices and costs utilized in such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, as increased by, as of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenues (before any future income tax expense estimated in accordance with U.S. GAAP) from:

(a)            estimated proved oil and gas reserves acquired since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, and

(b)            estimated proved oil and gas reserves attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and upwards revisions of estimates of oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, due to exploration, development, exploitation or other activities which would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions,

in each case, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (using a discount rate of 10% and based on the forecast prices and costs utilized in such year-end reserve report), and decreased by, as of the date of determination, the estimated discounted future net revenues from:

(c)            estimated proved oil and gas reserves produced or disposed of since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, and

(d)            reductions in estimated proved oil and gas reserves attributable to downward revisions of estimates of proved oil and gas reserves since the date of such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, due to changes in geological conditions or other factors that would, in accordance with standard industry practice, cause such revisions,

in each case, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (using a discount rate of 10% and based on the forecast prices and costs utilized in such year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable); provided that, in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses (a) through (d), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated by the Company’s internal or independent petroleum engineers,

(2)            the capitalized costs that are attributable to oil and gas properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved oil and gas reserves are attributable, based on the Company’s books and records as of the date of the Company’s most recent available internal annual or quarterly financial statements,

(3)            the Consolidated Net Working Capital of the Company as of the date of the Company’s most recently available internal annual or quarterly financial statements, and

(4)            the greater of (a) the net book value of other tangible assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date of the Company’s most recently available internal annual or quarterly financial statements or (b) the appraised value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of other tangible assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the date of the Company’s most recently available internal annual or quarterly financial statements (provided that if no such appraisal has been performed, the Company shall not be required to obtain such an appraisal and only subclause (a) of this clause (4) shall apply),

minus, to the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately preceding clauses (1) through (4), the sum of:

(1)            minority interests,

(2)            any net gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in the Company’s most recently available internal annual or quarterly financial statements,

(3)            to the extent included in the amount calculated pursuant to the first clause (1) of this definition, the discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines utilizing the prices utilized in the Company’s year-end or quarterly reserve report, as applicable, attributable to proved reserves that are required to be delivered to third parties to fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Volumetric Production Payments on the schedules specified with respect thereto, and

(4)            the discounted future net revenues, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines, attributable to proved reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments that, based on the estimates of production and price assumptions included in determining the discounted future net revenues specified in the first clause (1) of this definition, would be necessary to fully satisfy the payment obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments on the schedules specific with respect thereto.

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified person or (b) any other Person who is a director or officer (i) of such specified Person, (ii) of any subsidiary of such specified Person or (iii) of any Person described in clause (a) above. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Transfer Agent.

“Approved Commercial Bank” means a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000.

“Asset Sale” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of any assets by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including by means of a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or similar transaction or a Sale and Leaseback Transaction and including any sale or issuance of the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (each of the above referred to as a “disposition”); provided that the following are not included in the definition of “Asset Sale”:

(1)            a disposition to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, including the sale or issuance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(2)            the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business of (i) cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities, (ii) inventory, (iii) damaged, worn out or obsolete equipment or other assets, or (iv) rights granted to others pursuant to leases or licenses;

(3)            the lease of assets by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(4)            any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any property or concession to any governmental authority;

(5)            the sale or discount of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

(6)            a transaction described under Section 5.01;

(7)            a Restricted Payment permitted under ‎Section 4.08 or a Permitted Investment;

(8)            any issuance of Disqualified Stock otherwise permitted pursuant to ‎Section 4.09;

(9)            the creation of a Lien not prohibited by this Indenture (but not the sale or disposition of the property subject to such Lien);

(10)            the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles, including, without limitation, licenses for seismic data, in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(11)            the sale or other disposition of Cash Equivalents;

(12)            any surrender or waiver of contract rights or oil and natural gas leases or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind in the ordinary course of business;

(13)            a disposition of hydrocarbons or mineral products inventory in the ordinary course of business;

(14)            the farm-out, lease or sublease of developed or undeveloped Oil and Gas Properties or license or concession to explore or produce oil and natural gas owned or held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for either (i) Oil and Gas Properties or license or concession to explore or produce oil and natural gas owned or held by another Person or (ii) the assumption by the other Person of any expenditures to explore or produce oil and natural gas in the Oil and Gas properties or license or concession;

(15)            any Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided that any such Production Payments and Reserve Sales, other than incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the Permitted Business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, shall have been created, Incurred, issued, assumed or guaranteed in connection with the financing of, and within 60 days after the acquisition of, the property that is subject thereto;

(16)            to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in the oil and gas business;

(17)            the disposition of any assets (including Equity Interests) (i) acquired in a transaction permitted under this Indenture (other than Oil and Gas Properties), which assets are not used or useful in the principal business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) made in connection with the approval of any applicable antitrust authority or otherwise necessary or advisable in the good faith determination of the Company to consummate any acquisition permitted under this Indenture; and

(18)            any disposition of an asset or a series of related dispositions of assets with an aggregate Fair Market Value not to exceed the greater of (i) $35.0 million and (ii) 1.75% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

“Average Life” means, with respect to any Debt, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (x) the number of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Debt and (y) the amount of such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors or other insolvency law in applicable jurisdictions (including applicable foreign jurisdictions).

“beneficial ownership” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “beneficial owner” has a corresponding meaning.

“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the Board of Directors or similar governing body of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in the City of New York, USA or the location of the office of any Paying Agent.

“Capital Lease Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation which is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on the face of a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date; the amount of such obligation will be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date; and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, shares of stock, membership interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, units, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), such Person’s equity including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equity.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1)            U.S. dollars, or money in other currencies received in the ordinary course of business that are readily convertible into U.S. dollars;

(2)            any evidence of Debt with a maturity of one year or less issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof;

(3)            (i) demand deposits, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, (iii) bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year from the date of acquisition, (iv) overnight bank deposits, and (v) deposits in restricted cash accounts, in each case with any bank or trust company organized or licensed under the laws of the Cayman Islands or England or any political subdivision thereof or the United States or any state thereof having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $500.0 million whose long-term debt is rated “A-2” or higher by S&P or “F2” or higher by Fitch (or the equivalent local rating);

(4)            repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

(5)            commercial paper rated at least F2 by Fitch or A-1 by S&P (or the equivalent local rating) and maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; and

(6)            money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which consist of investments of the type described in clauses (1) through (5) above.

“Change of Control” means:

(1)            the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger, amalgamation or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any “person” as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than to one or more Permitted Holders;

(2)            (i) if a Person (other than a Permitted Holder) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares and (ii) no Permitted Holder beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, a greater percentage of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company than such Person; or

(3)            the adoption of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acquisition will not trigger a Change of Control.

“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating Event.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor to its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

“Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, with respect to any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes (including state franchise taxes accounted for as income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense (less interest income) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether paid or accrued, plus, to the extent not included in such interest expense and without duplication:

(1)          interest expense attributable to Capital Lease Obligations;

(2)          amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost (provided that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to U.S. GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense);

(3)          non-cash interest expense (to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income);

(4)          commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing;

(5)          the interest expense on Debt of another Person that is guaranteed by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon;

(6)          cash costs associated with Hedging Obligations (including amortization of fees); provided, however, that if Hedging Obligations result in net cash benefits rather than costs, such benefits shall be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to U.S. GAAP, such net benefits are otherwise reflected in Consolidated Net Income;

(7)          the interest expense that was capitalized during such period; and

(8)          all dividends paid or payable in cash, Cash Equivalents or Debt or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or on Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

minus, to the extent included above, any interest attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments; provided that, for the purposes of calculating Consolidated Interest Expense, no effect shall be given to the discount and/or premium resulting from the bifurcation of derivatives under FASB ASC 815 and related interpretations as a result of the terms of Debt to which such Consolidated Interest Expense relates.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the aggregate net income (loss) of the Company, its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company’s equity in net income of Kosmos-Trident International Petroleum Inc. determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and after any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends of such Person; provided, however, that there will not be included (to the extent otherwise included therein) in such Consolidated Net Income:

(1)          any net income (loss) of any Person (other than the Company and Kosmos-Trident International Petroleum Inc.) that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that:

(a)           subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3) and (4) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person will be included only to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or distributions actually distributed by such Person during the relevant period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

(b)           the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person for such period will be included to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period;

(2)          solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.08(a)(3) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or distributions, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that

(a)           subject to the limitations contained in clauses (3), (4) and (5) below, the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution paid to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

(b)           the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income;

(3)          any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property, plant or equipment of the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person;

(4)          any extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses, together with any related provision for taxes on such gains or losses and all related fees and expenses;

(5)          the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

(6)          any “ceiling limitation” or other asset impairment writedowns on Oil and Gas Properties under U.S. GAAP or SEC guidelines;

(7)          any unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of Hedging Obligations;

(8)           income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued);

(9)          all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of Debt;

(10)        any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards; and

(11)        accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within 12 months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions (or adjusted after the establishment thereof) in accordance with GAAP;

provided, further, for the purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income, no effect shall be given to the discount and/or premium resulting from the bifurcation of derivatives under FASB ASC 815 and related interpretations as a result of the terms of Debt.

“Consolidated Net Working Capital” of Company as of any date of determination means the difference (shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company for which internal financial statements are available) between (i) all current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries except unrealized gains relating to Hedging Obligations and (ii) all current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries except the current portion of Debt, unrealized losses relating to Hedging Obligations and liabilities associated with stock-based compensation.

“Consolidated Total Debt Ratio” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (1) consolidated total Debt (excluding Debt in respect of (A) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts under standby letters of credit and (B) Debt under Hedging Agreements existing on the Issue Date or otherwise permitted by ‎Section 4.09(b)(4)) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur minus Cash Equivalents included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such most recent fiscal quarter to (2) EBITDAX of the Company for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to consolidated total Debt, Cash Equivalents and EBITDAX as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

“Corporate Revolver” means that certain Revolving Credit Facility Agreement originally dated November 23, 2012, as amended and restated pursuant to a deed of amendment and restatement dated August 6, 2018 and as last amended on May 12, 2021, among the Company, Kosmos Energy Operating, Kosmos Energy International, Kosmos Energy Development, Kosmos Energy Ghana HC and Kosmos Energy Finance International, ING Bank N.V., as Facility Agent, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security and Intercreditor Agent, and the other financial institutions listed therein, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 14.02 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Company.

“Credit Facilities” means, one or more debt facilities, indentures or commercial paper facilities (including, without limitation, the Facility, the Corporate Revolver and the GoM Term Loan), in each case with banks, development banks, credit agencies, investment banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, government sponsored agency and/or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from (or sell receivables to) such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit, notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments, or Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of property, plant or equipment or other assets, in each case, as amended, extended, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether contemporaneously or otherwise) or refinanced (in each case with Credit Facilities), supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time.

“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

“Debt” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1)           the principal of and premium, if any, in respect of (a) indebtedness of such person for money borrowed and (b) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, notes or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable;

(2)           all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

(3)           all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable or other short-term obligations to suppliers payable within 180 days, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business);

(4)           all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1) through (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit);

(5)            all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any guarantee (other than obligations of other persons that are customers or suppliers of such person for which such Person is or becomes so responsible or liable in the ordinary course of business to (but only to) the extent that such Person does not, or is not required to, make payment in respect thereof);

(6)            all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured;

(7)            all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of such Person or, with respect to any Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such person that is not held by such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such person, the greater of the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends); and

(8)            any other obligations of such person which are required to be, or are in such Person’s financial statements, recorded or treated as debt under U.S. GAAP;

provided that (other than Disqualified Stock) the foregoing debt shall be included in this definition of Debt only if, and to the extent that, the debt would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person or in the notes to the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Debt” shall not include:

(1)            any leases or rentals of equipment related to exploration, production and commercialization activities, including without limitation, leases or rentals of or related to drilling rigs, pipelines, supply boats, crude oil and LNG carriers, FPSO (floating production storage and offloading) facilities, WHPs (wellhead platforms), TLWPs (tension leg wellhead platforms) and any other equipment or other assets, provided that such leases or rentals do not include a bargain purchase option;

(2)            in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing;

(3)            Production Payments and Reserve Sales;

(4)            any obligations to customers, suppliers or service providers in the ordinary course of business with a maturity less than 90 days;

(5)            any obligation of a Person in respect of a Farm-In Agreement or similar arrangement whereby such Person agrees to pay all or a share of the drilling, completion or other expenses of an exploratory or development well (which agreement may be subject to a maximum payment obligation, after which expenses are shared in accordance with the working or participation interest therein or in accordance with the agreement of the parties) or perform the drilling, completion or other operation on such well in exchange for an ownership interest in an oil or gas property;

(6)            any obligations under Hedging Agreements; provided that such agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company, whether or not accounted for as a hedge in accordance with U.S. GAAP) and, in the case of currency hedging agreements or commodity hedging agreements, such agreements are related to business transactions of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of interest rate hedging agreements, such agreements substantially correspond in terms of notional amount, duration and interest rates, as applicable, to the Debt of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred without violation of this Indenture;

(7)            any obligation arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds, adjustment of purchase price, holdbacks, contingency payment obligations or similar obligations (other than guarantees of Debt), in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such obligation is not reflected on the face of the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(8)            any obligation arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Debt is extinguished within five business days of Incurrence;

(9)            in-kind obligations relating to net oil or natural gas balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of business; and

(10)         all contracts and other obligations, agreements, instruments or arrangements described in clauses (16), (17), (18), (19) and (20) of the definition of “Permitted Liens.”

“Deed of Guarantee” means the Deed of Guarantee and Indemnity, originally dated November 23, 2012, as amended on April 4, 2019, among the Company, Kosmos Energy Operating, Kosmos Energy International, Kosmos Energy Development, Kosmos Energy Ghana HC, Kosmos Energy Finance International, Kosmos Energy Equatorial Guinea, Kosmos Energy GOM Holdings, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Management, LLC and Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Operations, LLC, and the Security and Intercreditor Agent and as the same may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified in a manner not materially adverse to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Deed of Guarantee as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, supplement or modification.

“Deed of Guarantee Accession Agreement” means that certain accession agreement to the Deed of Guarantee dated the date hereof between the Company, Kosmos Energy Operating, Kosmos Energy International, Kosmos Energy Development, Kosmos Energy Ghana HC, Kosmos Energy Finance International, Kosmos Energy Equatorial Guinea, Kosmos Energy GOM Holdings, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Management, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Operations, LLC, the Trustee and the Security and Intercreditor Agent on behalf of the beneficiaries under the Deed of Guarantee.

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Definitive Note” means a certificated Initial Note or Additional Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

“Derivative Instrument” with respect to a Person, means any contract, instrument or other right to receive payment or delivery of cash or other assets to which such Person or any Affiliate of such Person that is acting in concert with such Person in connection with such Person’s investment in the Notes (other than a Regulated Bank or Screened Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring further performance by such Person), the value and/or cash flows of which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by the value and/or performance of the Notes and/or the creditworthiness of the Company and/or any one or more of the Guarantors (the “Performance References”).

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Company, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

“Disqualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests that by their terms or upon the happening of any event are:

(1)            required to be redeemed or redeemable at the option of the holder prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of Stated Maturity of the Notes for consideration other than Qualified Equity Interests or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding, or

(2)            convertible at the option of the holder into Disqualified Equity Interests or exchangeable for Debt;

provided that Equity Interests will not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because of provisions giving holders thereof the right to require repurchase or redemption upon an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes if those provisions:

(A)            are no more favorable to the holders than the covenants described under ‎Section 4.15 and ‎Section 4.16 and

(B)           specifically state that repurchase or redemption pursuant thereto will not be required prior to the Company’s repurchase of the Notes as required by this Indenture.

“Disqualified Stock” means Capital Stock constituting Disqualified Equity Interests:

“Dollar-Denominated Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.

“DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.

“EBITDAX” means, for any period, without duplication, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus the following, without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:

(1)            Consolidated Interest Expense;

(2)            Consolidated Income Tax Expense;

(3)            consolidated depletion and depreciation expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(4)            consolidated amortization expense or asset impairment charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5)            other non-cash charges of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any non-cash compensation expenses, non-cash unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, loss on extinguishment of Debt, doubtful account expense, gains/losses on sale of Oil and Gas Properties, but excluding any non-cash charge to the extent it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash charges in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period not included in the calculation);

(6)            consolidated exploration expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(7)            each of the foregoing clauses (1) through (6) attributable to the Company’s joint ventures and its equity interest in Kosmos-Trident International Petroleum Inc.;

if applicable for such period; and less, to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income and in excess of any costs or expenses attributable thereto that were deducted (and not added back) in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such period and are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments, (y) amounts recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP as repayments of principal and interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and (z) other non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDAX in any prior period).

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, clauses (1) through (7) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDAX of such Person only in the same proportion that the Net Income of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person.

“Eligible Equity Offering” means the issuance and sale for cash of Qualified Stock of the Company to any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) pursuant to (i) a public offering in accordance with any applicable laws, rules and regulations or (ii) a private offering in accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S and/or another exemption under the Securities Act or any other applicable law, rules and regulations of any other jurisdiction.

“equally and ratably” means as between the holders of Parity Debt Obligations within the same class after the repayment of amounts payable to the Security and Intercreditor Agent under the Security Documents and the Parity Obligation Representatives in accordance with the applicable Parity Obligation Document that payments made pursuant to such guarantee:

(1)           will be allocated and distributed first to the Parity Obligation Representative for each outstanding series of Parity Debt within that class, for the account of the holders of such series of Parity Debt, ratably in proportion to the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made under such letters of credit) forming part of, and Hedging Obligations to the extent constituting Parity Debt pursuant to the terms of, each outstanding series of Parity Debt within that class when the allocation or distribution is made; and thereafter

(2)            will be allocated and distributed (if any remain after payment in full of all of the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings have been made on such letters of credit) forming part of, and Hedging Obligations to the extent constituting Parity Debt pursuant to the terms of, each outstanding series of Parity Debt within that class) to the Parity Obligation Representative for each outstanding series of Parity Debt within that class, for the account of the holders of any remaining Parity Debt Obligations within that class, ratably in proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of such remaining Parity Debt Obligations within that class due and demanded (with written notice to the applicable Parity Obligation Representative and the Security and Intercreditor Agent) prior to the date such distribution is made.

“Equity Interests” means all Capital Stock and all warrants or options with respect to, or other rights to purchase or receive, Capital Stock, but excluding Debt convertible into equity.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

“Exchange Act Reports” means the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and all subsequent documents filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, on or prior to the Closing Date, or any amendment or supplement thereto.

“Facility” means that certain Facility Agreement, originally dated March 28, 2011, as amended and restated on May 12, 2021, among Kosmos Energy Finance International, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security Agent, Standard Chartered Bank, as Facility Agent, and the other financial institutions listed therein, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time.

“Fair Market Value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Company and, unless specified in the relevant provision of this Indenture, if the Fair Market Value exceeds $10.0 million, by an Officer of the Company, whose determination will be conclusive if evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee.

“Farm-In Agreement” means an agreement whereby a Person agrees to pay all or a share of the drilling, completion or other expenses of an exploratory or development well (which agreement may be subject to a maximum payment obligation, after which expenses are shared in accordance with the working or participation interest therein or in accordance with the agreement of the parties) or perform the drilling, completion or other operation on such well in exchange for an ownership interest in an oil or gas property.

“Farm-Out Agreement” means a Farm-In Agreement, viewed from the standpoint of the party that transfers an ownership interest to another.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, on any date (the “transaction date”), the ratio of:

(x)           the aggregate amount of EBITDAX of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the four fiscal quarters immediately prior to the transaction date for which internal financial statements are available (the “reference period”) to

(y)           the aggregate amount of Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such reference period.

In making the foregoing calculation,

(1)           pro forma effect will be given to any Debt Incurred (and the application of proceeds thereof) during or after the reference period to the extent the Debt is outstanding or is to be Incurred on the transaction date as if the Debt had been Incurred on the first day of the reference period; and

(2)           pro forma effect will be given to:

(A)          the acquisition or disposition of companies, concessions, Oil and Gas Properties, or businesses by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any acquisition or disposition of a company, concessions, Oil and Gas Properties or businesses since the beginning of the reference period by a Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary after the beginning of the reference period, and

(B)          the discontinuation of any discontinued operations that have occurred since the beginning of the reference period as if such events had occurred, and, in the case of any disposition, the proceeds thereof applied, on the first day of the reference period.

To the extent that pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition or disposition of a company, division or line of business, the pro forma calculation will be (i) based upon the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which the relevant financial information is available and (ii) determined in good faith by the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Company and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions resulting from such acquisition or disposition which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized based on actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken within 18 months (including, to the extent applicable, from the Transactions).

“GoM Term Loan” means the Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated September 30, 2020 and as last amended as of September 30, 2021, among Kosmos Energy Ltd., Kosmos Energy GoM Holdings, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Operations, LLC, the other guarantors named therein, the lenders named therein and CLMG CORP, as Term Loan Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent.

“Government Securities” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depositary receipt.

“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation of such Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

“Guarantor” means:

(1)           the Senior Guarantors and the Subordinated Guarantors; and

(2)           any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a Guarantor by providing a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents;

and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents.

“Hedging Agreements” means (i) (a) any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or (b) any foreign exchange forward contract, currency swap agreement or other agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates or (ii) any commodity or raw material futures contract or any other agreement designed to protect against fluctuations in raw material prices.

“Hedging Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to Hedging Agreements.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note Register.

“Incur” means, with respect to any Debt or Capital Stock, to incur, create, issue, assume or guarantee such Debt or Capital Stock. The term “Incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. The accretion of original issue discount or payment of interest in kind will not be considered an Incurrence of Debt.

“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

“Intercreditor Agreements” means (i) the KEFI Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the KEL Intercreditor Agreement, and in each case, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified in a manner not materially adverse to the holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Intercreditor Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, supplement or modification.

“interest” with respect to the Notes means interest with respect thereto and Additional Amounts, if any.

“Interest Payment Date” means (I) for any Bridge Notes (x) that bears interest by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate, on January 13, 2022, April 13, 2022, July 13, 2022 and the Conversion Date, or (y) otherwise, on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December through to and including the Conversion Date. and (II) for any Extended Maturity Notes, March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year to the stated maturity of the Notes, commencing on December 31, 2022.

“Investment” means:

(1)          any direct or indirect advance, loan (including guarantees) or other extension of credit to another Person, but excluding (i) any advance, loan or extension of credit to customers in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding 180 days arising in connection with the sale of inventory, equipment or supplies by that Person in the ordinary course of business,

(2)          any capital contribution to another Person, by means of any transfer of cash or other property or in any other form,

(3)           any purchase or acquisition of Equity Interests, bonds, notes or other Debt, or other instruments or securities issued by another Person, any acquisitions of assets or substantially all the assets of a Person, including the receipt of any of the above as consideration for the disposition of assets or rendering of services, or

(4)           any guarantee of any obligation of another Person.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Person” shall not include the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person who would become a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any Investment. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary so that, after giving effect to that sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, all remaining Investments of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person shall be deemed to have been made at such time.

For purposes of ‎Section 4.08, the Company will be deemed to have made an “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of its Designation, which will be valued at the Fair Market Value of the sum of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of its Designation and the amount of any Debt of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary immediately following such Designation. Any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer.

“Investment Grade” means BBB- or higher by S&P or BBB- or higher by Fitch, or the equivalent of such global ratings by S&P or Fitch.

“Issue Date” means the date on which the Notes are originally issued under this Indenture.

“KEFI HY Noteholder Trustee” means the HY Noteholder Trustee as such term is defined in the KEFI Intercreditor Agreement.

“KEFI HY Noteholders” means the HY Noteholders as such term is defined in the KEFI Intercreditor Agreement.

“KEFI Intercreditor Accession Agreement” means that certain accession agreement, dated on or about the Issue Date, to the KEFI Intercreditor Agreement among the Trustee and Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security and Intercreditor Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified in a manner not materially adverse to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the KEFI Intercreditor Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, supplement or modification.

“KEFI Intercreditor Agreement” means that Intercreditor Agreement, as amended on April 4, 2019, among the Company, Kosmos Energy Finance International, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security Agent, Security and Intercreditor Agent and Proceeds Agent, ING Bank N.V., the trustee of the 7.125% Senior Notes and the trustee of the 7.500% Senior Notes.

“KEL HY Noteholder Trustee” means the HY Noteholder Trustee as such term is defined in the KEL Intercreditor Agreement.

“KEL HY Noteholders” means the HY Noteholders as such term is defined in the KEL Intercreditor Agreement.

“KEL Intercreditor Accession Agreement” means that certain accession agreement, dated on or about the Issue Date, to the KEL Intercreditor Agreement among the Trustee and Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security and Intercreditor Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified in a manner not materially adverse to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the KEL Intercreditor Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, supplement or modification.

“KEL Intercreditor Agreement” means the KEL Intercreditor and Security Sharing Agreement, as amended on April 4, 2019, among Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security and Intercreditor Agent, ING Bank N.V., the trustee of the 7.125% Senior Notes, the trustee of the 7.500% Senior Notes and the Company, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified in a manner not materially adverse to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the KEL Intercreditor Agreement as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, supplement or modification.

“Lien” means any mortgage (legal, equitable or otherwise), pledge, security interest, charge, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar lien.

“Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally increases and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with negative changes to the Performance References.

“Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding common shares of Equity Interests of the Company on the date of the declaration of a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to ‎Section 4.08(b)(14) multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such common shares of Equity Interests on the principal securities exchange on which such common shares of Equity Interests are traded for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment.

“Marketable Securities” means publicly traded debt or equity securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange and that were issued by a corporation with debt securities rated at least “AA-” from S&P or “AA-” from Fitch, or the equivalent local rating.

“Net Cash Proceeds,” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds of such Asset Sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (including (i) payments in respect of deferred payment obligations to the extent corresponding to, principal, but not interest, when received in the form of cash and (ii) proceeds from the conversion of other consideration received when converted to cash), net of:

(1)            brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses related to such Asset Sale, including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and investment bankers;

(2)            provisions for taxes as a result of such Asset Sale taking into account the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3)            payments required to be made to repay Debt (other than revolving credit borrowings) outstanding at the time of such Asset Sale that is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold; and

(4)            appropriate amounts to be provided as a reserve against liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, with any subsequent reduction of the reserve other than by payments made and charged against the reserved amount to be deemed a receipt of cash.

“Net Short” means, with respect to a Holder or beneficial owner, as of a date of determination, either (i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the sum of (x) the value of its Notes plus (y) the value of its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date of determination or (ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the case were a “Failure to Pay” or “Bankruptcy Credit Event” (each as defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have occurred with respect to a co-issuer or any Guarantor immediately prior to such date of determination.

“Non-Recourse Debt” means Debt:

(1)            as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Debt), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; and

(2)            no default with respect to which would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default on such Debt or cause the payment of the Debt to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

“Note Guarantee” means, individually, any guarantee of payment of the Notes and the Company’s other Obligations under this Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.

“Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (including Extended Maturity Notes). For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued under a supplemental indenture and Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer, replacement or exchange of Notes.

“Obligation Sharing and Priority Confirmation” means as to any series of Parity Debt, the written agreement enforceable against the Holders of such series of Parity Debt, as set forth in the applicable Parity Obligation Document (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may include any Intercreditor Agreement or any accession deed or supplement thereto):

“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), additional amounts (including Additional Amounts in respect of the Notes), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Debt.

“Offer to Purchase” means an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer.

“Officer” means the Chairman or any Director of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of any Person, or any other officer of such Person designated by any such individuals or any members or managers. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer shall refer to an Officer of the Company.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any of the chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer, a director, the general counsel or any vice president of the Company.

“Oil and Gas Properties” means all properties, including without limitation, equity or other ownership interests directly or indirectly therein, and any interests in any concession or license to explore or produce oil and natural gas.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, in each case, containing customary exceptions and qualifications. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

“Parity Debt” means:

(1)            the Notes issued by the Company under this Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes;

(2)            any other Debt (including letters of credit and reimbursement obligations with respect thereto) of the Company that is guaranteed or secured, if applicable, equally and ratably with the Notes by a Parity Obligation that was permitted to be incurred or so secured, as applicable, under each applicable Parity Obligation Document; provided, in the case of Debt referred to in this clause (2), that,

(a)            on or before the date on which such Debt is incurred by the Company, the documents governing the terms of such Debt are designated by the Company, in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreements, as “Finance Documents” (or such comparable term) for the purposes of the Intercreditor Agreements;

(b)            such Debt is governed by an indenture, credit agreement or other agreement that includes an Obligation Sharing and Priority Confirmation; and

(c)            all requirements set forth in the Security Documents to guarantee, or, if applicable, as to the confirmation, grant or perfection of the Security and Intercreditor’s Lien, to the extent required, to secure, such Debt or Obligations in respect thereof are satisfied (and the satisfaction of such requirements will be conclusively established if the Company delivers to the Security and Intercreditor Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating that such requirements have been satisfied); and

(3)            Hedging Obligations of the Company incurred under Hedging Agreements.

“Parity Obligation Documents” means this Indenture and any additional indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing a Series of Parity Debt and the Security Documents that establish the guarantee for, or, if applicable, create or perfect Liens securing, such Parity Debt Obligations.

“Parity Debt Obligations” means Parity Debt and all other Obligations in respect thereof.

“Parity Obligation” means a guarantee or Lien, if applicable, granted by a Security Document to the Security and Intercreditor Agent, at any time, to guarantee Parity Debt Obligations or, if applicable, upon any collateral to secure Parity Obligations.

“Parity Obligation Representative” means (1) the Trustee (not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as Trustee), in the case of the Notes, or (2) in the case of any other series of Parity Debt, the trustee, agent or representative of the holders of such series of Parity Debt who (a) is appointed as a Parity Obligation Representative (for purposes related to the administration of the Security Documents) pursuant to the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement governing such Series of Parity Debt, together with its successors in such capacity, and (b) has become a party to the Security Documents, as necessary, by executing a joinder, accession or supplement thereto in a manner provided for by the Security Documents.

“Permitted Business” means any business which is the same as or related, ancillary or complementary to any of the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, including without limitation, (1) the acquisition, exploration, development, production, operation and disposition of interests in oil, gas and other hydrocarbon and mineral properties or products produced in association with the foregoing (including without limitation through operating agreements, joint ventures, partnership agreements, technical evaluation agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing agreements, Farm-In Agreements, Farm-Out Agreements or otherwise), and the utilization of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties or rights to explore or produce oil and gas, (2) the gathering, marketing, treating, processing, storage, distribution, refining, selling and transporting of any production from such interests, properties or rights products produced in association therewith and the marketing of oil, gas and other hydrocarbons and minerals obtained from unrelated Persons, (3) any other related energy business, including power generation and electrical transmission business, (4) oil field sales and services and related activities, (5) development, purchase and sale of real estate and interests therein and (6) any business or activity related to, arising from, or necessary, appropriate or incidental to the activities described in the foregoing clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

“Permitted Business Investments” means any Investment and expenditure made in or assets or properties (including Capital Stock, Debt or any other security or instrument of a Person) related to a Permitted Business, including without limitation, (1) ownership interests in oil, natural gas, other hydrocarbons and minerals properties or gathering, transportation, processing, storage or related systems (with directly or indirectly through any investment vehicle); (2) any operating agreements, joint ventures, partnership agreements, working interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, processing agreements, Farm-In Agreements, Farm-Out Agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons, unitization agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts, partnership agreements, limited liability company agreements, subscription agreements, stock purchase agreements, stockholder agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, production sharing agreements or other similar or customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests, or arrangements, and Investments and expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto; and (3) direct or indirect ownership interests in drilling rigs and related equipment, including, without limitation, transportation equipment.

“Permitted Debt” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 4.09(b).

“Permitted Holders” means any of the directors, officers and other management employees of the Company that are shareholders of the Company on the Issue Date (or any Person at least 51% of each of the Capital Stock and Voting Stock of which (or, in the case of a trust, at least 51% of the beneficial interest in which) is beneficially owned by such Persons). Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

“Permitted Intercompany Activities” means any transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, in the good faith judgment of the Company are necessary or advisable in connection with the ownership or operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, (i) payroll, cash management, purchasing, insurance and hedging arrangements and (ii) management, technology and licensing arrangements, cost sharing agreements, commission or royalty agreements, license or sub-license agreements, distribution agreements, services agreements, intellectual property rights transfer agreements or any related agreements.

“Permitted Investment” means:

(1)            any Investment in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including, without limitation, in any Debt, other security or instrument thereof, or any account held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with any bank or trust company of a type referred to in clause (3) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” hereof);

(2)            any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3)            Investments in Cash Equivalents and marketable securities as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP;

(4)            stocks, obligations or securities received in settlement of (or foreclosure with respect to) debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;

(5)            any Investment existing on, or made pursuant to a binding commitment existing on or approved by the Board of Directors as of, the Issue Date and any Investment consisting of an extension, modification or renewal of any Investment existing on the Issue Date;

(6)            Investments represented by Hedging Obligations permitted under this Indenture;

(7)            Investments which are made exclusively with Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock);

(8)            any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or (B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;

(9)            any acquisition and holding of (a) federal, state and municipal tax credits acquired solely to pay amounts owed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to tax authorities and (b) discounted obligations of any governmental authority acquired solely to pay tax amounts owed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to such governmental authority;

(10)          Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made in compliance with ‎Section 4.16;

(11)          receivables owing to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided that such trade terms may include such trade terms as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

(12)          surety and performance bonds and workers’ compensation, utility, lease, tax, performance and similar deposits and prepaid expenses in the ordinary course of business;

(13)          prepayments and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business;

(14)          loans and advances pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit plans, customary indemnifications or arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(15)          Investments in connection with pledges, deposits, payments or performance bonds made or given in the ordinary course of business in connection with or to secure statutory, regulatory or similar obligations, including obligations under health, safety or environmental obligations;

(16)          any Investment acquired from a Person which is merged with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any Investment of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and, in either such case, is not created as a result of or in connection with or in anticipation of any such transaction;

(17)          Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of operating leases, in each case entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(18)          Guarantees of performance or other obligations arising in the ordinary course in the Permitted Business, including obligations under oil and natural gas exploration, development, joint operating, and related agreements and licenses, concessions or operating leases related to the Permitted Business;

(19)          payroll, commission, travel, relocation and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

(20)          loans or grants in respect of community development projects made in the ordinary course of business customary in the Permitted Business as appropriate for the Company’s regions of operations and consistent with past practice or counterparty requirement;

(21)          Investments in the Capital Stock of any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that are required to be held pursuant to an involuntary governmental order of consideration, nationalization, seizure or expropriation or other similar order with respect to Capital Stock of such Person (prior to which order such Person was a Subsidiary of the Company);

(22)          Investments in marketable securities or instruments to fund the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiary’s pension and other employee-related obligations pursuant to compensation arrangements approved by the Board of Directors or senior management of the Company;

(23)          Investments made pursuant to a commitment that, when entered into, would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(24)          loans or advances made to, or guarantees with respect to loans or advances made to, directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expense incurred in the ordinary course of business; in respect of moving related expenses incurred in connection with any closing or consolidation or any facility or office;

(25)          repurchases of the Notes (including Additional Notes) and related Note Guarantees;

(26)          any Permitted Business Investment;

(27)          advances made to customers, clients, distributors, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; and

(28)          additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (28) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (i) $190.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

Eligible Investments may include, without limitation, investments for which the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee provides services and receives compensation.

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

“Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights over any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends, distributions or redemptions or upon liquidation.

“Production Payments and Reserve Sales” means the grant or transfer by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to any Person of a royalty, overriding royalty, net profits interest, Production Payment, partnership or other interest in Oil and Gas Properties, reserves or the right to receive all or a portion of the production or the proceeds from the sale of production attributable to such properties, including without limitation any such grants or transfers pursuant to incentive compensation programs on terms that are reasonably customary in the oil and gas business for geologists, geophysicists and other providers of technical services to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.

“Project Finance Debt” means, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, Debt (other than Debt under the Facility, the Corporate Revolver or the GoM Term Loan) of such Restricted Subsidiary that is or was Incurred after the Issue Date to provide funds for all or any part of the cost of exploration, drilling, development, production or operation of or from any interests in oil, gas and other hydrocarbon and mineral properties of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that:

(1)            the principal amount of such Debt does not exceed the cost so funded;

(2)            any Liens securing such Debt are created no later than 365 days after the commencement of full operation on such properties (provided, however, that if governmental or regulatory approval is required for the creation of such Liens, the Lien will be deemed to have been created upon application to such governmental or regulatory body for approval, regardless of whether such approval is granted within the 365-day period, or at all); and

(3)            neither the Company nor any Guarantor provides any credit support of any kind (including any Debt, undertaking, guarantee, Lien, indemnity, completion guarantee or equity commitment) or is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise) for any Debt or other obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary directly owning such properties, other than any obligation:

(a)            arising under operation of law;

(b)            consisting of a guarantee Incurred pursuant to ‎Section 4.09(b)(13); and

(c)            of any intermediate holding companies of the Restricted Subsidiary directly holding such properties (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Guarantor that may be such an intermediate holding company) that have no material assets other than direct or indirect (through one or more intermediate holding companies) holdings of the Capital Stock of, and investments in, such Restricted Subsidiary directly owning such properties; provided that recourse against any such intermediate holding company shall be limited to a pledge of or mortgage over the Capital Stock of, and investments in, (x) such Restricted Subsidiary directly owning such properties or (y) any other intermediate holding companies through which the Capital Stock of, or investments in, such Restricted Subsidiary directly owning such properties are held.

Notwithstanding anything in clause (3) above, the Company and the Guarantors may provide completion guarantees, equity commitments or similar credit support (including letters of credit) in relation to the project so funded if such completion guarantees, equity commitments or similar credit support (including letters of credit) are consistent with the then current market requirements for limited recourse financing of projects in the oil and gas industry.

Project Finance Debt shall also include Debt of any intermediate holding company of the Restricted Subsidiary directly owning the relevant properties to the extent such Debt is expressly permitted by clause (3) of this definition.

“Property” means (i) any land, buildings, machinery and other improvements and equipment located therein, (ii) any intangible assets, including, without limitation, and brand names, trademarks, copyrights and patents and similar rights and (iii) any income (licensing or otherwise), proceeds of sale or other revenues therefrom.

“Purchase Money Obligations” means any Debt Incurred to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets, and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets, or otherwise (including through the purchase of Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets).

“Qualified Equity Interests” means all Equity Interests of a Person other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

“Qualified Stock” means all Capital Stock of a Person other than Disqualified Stock.

“Rating Agency” means S&P or Fitch; or if S&P or Fitch are not making rating of the Notes publicly available, an internationally recognized U.S. rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company, which will be substituted for S&P or Fitch or both, as the case may be

“Rating Event” means the rating on the Notes is lowered by both of the Rating Agencies on any day within the period (the “Trigger Period”) commencing on the earlier of (i) the occurrence of a Change of Control and (ii) public announcement of the occurrence of a Change of Control or our or any Person’s intention to effect a Change of Control and ending 60 days following the consummation of such Change of Control (which period will be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by either of the Rating Agencies); provided, however, that a Rating Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating will not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus will not be deemed a Rating Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Triggering Event) if (1) during the Trigger Period, the relevant rating is subsequently upgraded to its level at the beginning of the Trigger Period (or better) or (2) the Rating Agency making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply publicly announces or informs the Trustee in writing (or we provide the Trustee with any Officer’s Certificate to such effect) at our request that the reduction was not the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control has occurred at the time of the Rating Event).

“Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means December 15, March 15, June 15 and September 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

“Regulated Bank” means an Approved Commercial Bank that is (i) a U.S. depository institution the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) a corporation organized under Section 25A of the U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1913; (iii) a branch, agency or commercial lending company of a foreign bank operating pursuant to approval by and under the supervision of the Board of Governors under 12 CFR part 211; (iv) a non-U.S. branch of a foreign bank managed and controlled by a U.S. branch referred to in clause (iii); or (v) any other U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution or any branch, agency or similar office thereof supervised by a bank regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.

“Relevant Date” means, with respect to any payment on a Note, whichever is the later of: (i) the date on which such payment first becomes due; and (ii) if the full amount payable has not been received by the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which notice is given to the Holders that the full amount has been received by the Trustee.

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise indicated, when used herein, the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall refer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

“S&P” means S&P Global Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, an arrangement whereby such Person enters into a lease of property previously transferred by such Person to the lessor.

“Screened Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a Holder (i) that makes investment decisions independently from such Holder and any other Affiliate of such Holder that is not a Screened Affiliate, (ii) that has in place customary information screens between it and such Holder and any other Affiliate of such Holder that is not a Screened Affiliate and such screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) whose investment policies are not directed by such Holder or any other Affiliate of such Holder that is acting in concert with such Holder in connection with its investment in the Notes and (iv) whose investment decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such Holder or any other Affiliate of such Holder that is acting in concert with such Holders in connection with its investment in the Notes.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

“Security and Intercreditor Agent” means Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as Security and Intercreditor Agent under the Intercreditor Agreements and any successor thereto.

“Security Documents” means the Intercreditor Agreements, the Deed of Guarantee and all other security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral assignments, mortgages, collateral agency agreements, intercreditor agreements, deed of trust or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company, a Guarantor or any other obligor under the Notes or the Note Guarantees relating to a guarantee or creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon collateral in favor of the Security and Intercreditor Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Parity Debt Obligations, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms.

“Senior Debt” means, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter issued, created, Incurred or assumed, the Debt under the Facility; provided, however, that Senior Debt will not include: any Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of the Company that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of the Company, including, without limitation, any Subordinated Debt and any Subordinated Obligations.

“Senior Guarantor” means, as of and after the Issue Date, (i) each of Kosmos Energy GOM Holdings, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico, LLC, Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Management, LLC and Kosmos Energy Gulf of Mexico Operations, LLC and (ii) each subsidiary of the Company that is required to become a Senior Guarantor after the Issue Date pursuant to the terms of the Commitment Letter.

“Short Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with negative changes to the Performance References.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).

“Subordinated Debt” means any Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which is subordinated in right of principal payment to the Notes or a Note Guarantee, as applicable, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.

“Subordinated Guarantor” means, as of and after the Issue Date, each of Kosmos Energy Operating, Kosmos Energy International, Kosmos Energy Development, Kosmos Energy Ghana HC, Kosmos Energy Equatorial Guinea and Kosmos Energy Finance International.

“Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any corporation limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or a combination thereof).

“Transactions” means the Acquisition together with the Acquisition Financing and all other related transactions on the Issue Date.

“Transaction Document” means the Indenture and Intercreditor Agreements.

“Transfer Restricted Notes” means Definitive Notes and any other Notes that bear or are required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

“Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

“U.S. GAAP” means accounting practices generally accepted in the United States (or, if the Company so elects following the Issue Date by notice to the Trustee, which election may not later be reversed, International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board) as in effect from time to time or on the Issue Date (other than with respect to Capital Lease Obligations), in the Company’s discretion.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to ‎Section 4.13. Any such Designation may be revoked by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to ‎Section 4.13.

“Volumetric Production Payments” means production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue in accordance with U.S. GAAP, together with all undertakings and obligations in connection therewith.

“Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such Person.

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary of which at least 95% of the Capital Stock or other ownership interest (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)            a term defined in Section 1.01 or 1.02 has the meaning assigned to it therein;

(2)            an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with U.S. GAAP;

(3)            “or” is not exclusive;

(4)            words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(5)            provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(6)            unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Appendix,” “Article,” “Section,” “clause,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” refers to an Appendix, Article, Section, clause, Schedule or Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(7)            the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(8)            “including” means including without limitation;

(9)            references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(10)          unless otherwise provided, references to agreements and other instruments shall be deemed to include all amendments and other modifications to such agreements or instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture; and

(11)          in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions, the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines.

This Indenture shall not be subject to any provisions or requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

(a)            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantors. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

(b)            The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved (1) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or (2) in any other manner deemed reasonably sufficient by the Trustee. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c)            The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d)            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e)            The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, or to vote on or consent to any action authorized or permitted to be taken by Holders; provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in clause (f) below. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or vote or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation or vote. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Holders on such record date, and only such Holders, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action (including revocation of any action), whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes, or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 14.02.

(f)            The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of (1) any notice of default under Section 6.01(a), (2) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (3) any direction referred to in Section 6.05 or (4) any request to pursue a remedy as permitted in Section 6.06. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 14.02.

(g)            Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this paragraph shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(h)            Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(i)            The Company may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by a Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary, if any, to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders; provided that if such a record date is fixed, only the beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such beneficial owners remain beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date.

(j)            With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.05, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 14.02, on or prior to both the existing and the new Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.05, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 90th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this clause (j).

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

(a)            Provisions relating to the Initial Notes, Additional Notes and any other Notes issued under this Indenture are set forth in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable, which are hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $200,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b)           The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be outstanding at any time under this Indenture is $400,000,000.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in ‎Section 4.16 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in ‎Section 4.15, and otherwise as not prohibited by this Indenture. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3.

No Additional Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Company without the consent of each Holder pursuant to Section 9.02; provided that the Company’s ability to issue any Additional Notes shall be further subject to the Company’s compliance with ‎Section 4.09 and ‎Section 4.10; provided, further, that unless such Additional Notes are issued under a separate CUSIP, such Additional Notes will be fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Section 2.02           Execution and Authentication.

(a)            At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual, electronic or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

(b)            A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable, attached hereto by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

(c)            On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. At any time and from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes issued hereunder.

(d)            The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders, the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(e)            The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written Authentication Order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (a) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $400,000,000, (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes and (c) any Unrestricted Global Notes issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in accordance with this Indenture. Such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Unrestricted Global Notes.

Section 2.03           Registrar and Paying Agent.

(a)             The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and at least one office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company may change the Paying or Registrar without prior notice to the Holders of the Notes, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(b)            The Company initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04           Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall, no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held in trust for the Holders entitled to the same, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

To the extent that the Paying Agent receives any amounts pursuant to this Section 2.04 and such amounts are remitted to the Holders, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further obligations with respect thereto. Each Holder of a Note or a beneficial interest therein by its acceptance thereof agrees that if any amounts received by it are determined to be in contravention of the provisions of an Intercreditor Agreement it shall hold such funds and pay them to the Security and Intercreditor Agent as described in the Intercreditor Agreements.

Section 2.05           Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders in the Note Register. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

Section 2.06           Transfer and Exchange.

(a)            The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A.

(b)            To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

(c)            No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer into Extended Maturity Notes or pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.05 of this Indenture).

(d)            All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(e)            None of the Company, the Transfer Agent and the Registrar shall be required (1) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (2) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption, or tendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part or (3) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

(f)             Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and (subject to the Record Date provisions of the Notes) interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(g)            Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to ‎Section 4.02, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(h)            At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Registrar or such other office specified by the Company. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 and Appendix A.

(i)             All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by mail or by facsimile or electronic transmission (provided that such electronic transmission shall be in the form of a pdf file of a document executed by the required Person).

(j)             All transfers and exchanges of any Note shall be subject to the provisions set forth in Appendix A. The Trustee and the Registrar shall be entitled to receive such evidence as may be reasonably requested by it to establish the identity and/or signatures of any transferee or transferor.

(k)            The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption.

Section 2.07           Replacement Notes.

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Registrar or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and the Trustee and the Registrar receive evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and loss, destruction or theft of such Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are otherwise met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be provided by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.07, in case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Section 2.08           Outstanding Notes.

(a)            The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee or any authenticating agent except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; provided that Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company will not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b).

(b)            If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser, as such term is defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.

(c)            If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under ‎Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue from and after the date of such payment.

(d)            If the Trustee or a Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on the maturity date, any redemption date or any date of purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, money sufficient to pay Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date and such Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to Article 12, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09           Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes beneficially owned by the Company, or by any Affiliate of the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Section 2.10           Temporary Notes.

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Section 2.11           Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall, upon the written request of the Company, be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12           Defaulted Interest.

(a)            If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in ‎Section 4.01. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than ten days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 6.01(a)(1) shall be paid to Holders as of the Record Date for the Interest Payment Date for which interest has not been paid.

(b)            Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13           CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that the Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in any CUSIP numbers as they appear on the Notes, on any notice or elsewhere and that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to obtain CUSIP or ISIN numbers for any Notes, nor shall it be required to make any CUSIP number eligible at DTC.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01           Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent no later than three days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 (unless a shorter period shall be agreed to by the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date (unless in connection with a defeasance under Article 8), an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which such redemption shall occur and such information as is required under Section 3.03(b).

Section 3.02           Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

(a)            If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07 or purchased in an Offer to Purchase at any time, the selection of the Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be made pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary.

(b)            The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; provided that no Notes of $200,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

(c)            After the redemption date or purchase date, upon surrender of a Note to be redeemed or purchased in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the original Note, representing the same Debt to the extent not redeemed or not purchased, shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate book entries shall be made to reflect such partial redemption).

Section 3.03           Notice of Redemption.

(a)            Subject to Section 3.09, the Company shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed (or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) notices of redemption of Notes not less than five days before the redemption date to (i) the Trustee and (ii) each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Article at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Except as set forth in Section 3.07(f), notices of redemption may not be conditional.

(b)            The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP and ISIN number, if applicable) and shall state:

(1)            the redemption date;

(2)            the redemption price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest; provided that in connection with a redemption under Section 3.07(a), the notice need not set forth the redemption price but only the manner of calculation thereof;

(3)            if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed;

(4)            the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5)            that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6)            that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7)            the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(8)            that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(9)            if applicable, any condition to such redemption.

(c)            At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least three days before notice of redemption is required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(b).

Section 3.04           Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is given in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price (except as provided for in Section 3.07(f)). The notice, if mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05, on and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.05           Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

(a)            No later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Holder of record on such Record Date. The Paying Agent shall promptly send to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed or repurchased the applicable redemption or purchase price thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon via wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by such Holders thereof. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

(b)            If the Company complies with the provisions of Section 3.05(a), on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date in respect of such Note will be paid on such redemption or purchase date to the Person in whose name such Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in ‎Section 4.01.

Section 3.06           Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to the Holder (or make appropriate adjustments to the amount and beneficial interests in any Global Note) at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same Debt to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $200,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07           Optional Redemption.

(a)            At any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to ‎Section 3.03 at a redemption price as calculated by the Company equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the redemption date. Promptly after the determination thereof, the Company shall give the Trustee notice of the redemption price provided for in this Section 3.07(a), and the Trustee shall not be responsible for such calculation.

(b)            [reserved].

(c)            [reserved].

(d)            [reserved].

(e)            Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

(f)            Notice of any redemption of the Notes in connection with a corporate transaction (including, without limitation, an equity offering, an Incurrence of Debt or a Change of Control Triggering Event) may, at the Company’s discretion, be given prior to the completion thereof and any such redemption or notice may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related transaction. If such redemption or purchase is so subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall describe each such condition, and if applicable, shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption or purchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption date, or by the redemption date as so delayed. The Company may designate at its option and provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person; provided that any call for redemption by such Person be treated as if such call was made by the Company.

(g)            [reserved].

(h)            [reserved].

Section 3.08           Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases; Conversion; Exchange.

(I)            The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes except as set forth in this Section 3.08.

(II)            Notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture to contrary, if following the Issue Date and prior to the Conversion Date (as defined below):

(a)             the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issues any debt securities for purposes of refinancing the Notes, then the Company will be required to redeem the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds received therefrom on the applicable mandatory redemption date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the redemption date;

(b)            the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company consummates an Eligible Equity Offering, then the Company will be required to redeem the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds received therefrom on the applicable mandatory redemption date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the redemption date; provided, that no mandatory redemption of the Notes shall be required pursuant to this Section 3.08(b) until the aggregate amount of net proceeds received by the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company resulting from all Eligible Equity Offerings since the Issue Date exceeds $150,000,000; and

(c) the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company receives proceeds from the Seller as a result of any exercise of pre-emption rights pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement then the Company will be required to redeem the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds received therefrom on the applicable mandatory redemption date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the redemption date; or

(d) if there are any Excess Proceeds pursuant to Section 4.16 (for the avoidance of doubt, after the expiry of any “reinvestment” period contained therein), then the Company will be required to redeem the Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the Excess Proceeds on the applicable mandatory redemption date at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the redemption date.

In the case of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this subsection (II) the “mandatory redemption date” will be a date selected by the Company and shall be no later than the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the receipt by the Company or such parent of such net proceeds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, installments of interest on the Notes that are due and payable on Interest Payment Dates falling on or prior to the mandatory redemption date will be payable on such Interest Payment Dates to the registered Holders as of the close of business on the relevant Record Dates in accordance with the Notes and the Indenture; provided that (x) the Company may, to the extent required by any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien, apply such net proceeds to prepay, repay or repurchase Indebtedness outstanding under such other Indebtedness prior to the application of such net proceeds to any mandatory redemption described in Section 3.08(d) and (y) in the event any Holder or Affiliate of a Holder purchases Securities (as defined in the Fee Letter) from the Company pursuant to a “Securities Demand” in the Fee Letter at a price above the level at which such Holder or Affiliate has reasonably determined such Securities can be resold by such Holder or Affiliate to a bona fide third party at the time of such purchase (and notifies the Company thereof), the net proceeds received by the Company in respect of such Securities may, at the option of such Holder or Affiliate, be applied, first in satisfaction of any Notes held by such Holder or Affiliate prior to being applied in satisfaction of any Notes held by other Lenders.

The Company will cause a notice of mandatory redemption to be sent, with a copy to the Trustee, within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of a mandatory redemption event described in clause (a) or (b) above to each Holder. If funds sufficient to pay the mandatory redemption price of the Notes to be redeemed on the mandatory redemption date are deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent on or before such mandatory redemption date, on and after such mandatory redemption date, the Notes will cease to bear interest.

(III)          If the Bridge Notes have not been repaid in full on or prior to October 13, 2022 (the “Conversion Date”), then the Company shall take all necessary action in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary to cause the full then-outstanding principal amount of Bridge Notes to be exchanged on such date for fixed rate senior notes due 2027 (any such notes, the “Extended Maturity Notes”), with each such Extended Maturity Note being issued pursuant to the provisions hereof. Upon the consummation of such exchange at the Depositary, the Trustee shall, upon the Company’s written request, cancel on its records the full then-outstanding principal amount of the Bridge Notes, which corresponding principal amount of the Bridge Notes shall be satisfied in full by the exchange of such Bridge Notes into the Extended Maturity Notes in accordance with the provisions hereof and, upon receipt of the Company’s request in an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate the Extended Maturity Notes; provided that, all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on such Bridge Notes being exchanged shall be paid with respect to such Bridge Notes in connection with and prior to the exchange. Commencing on the Conversion Date, each Extended Maturity Note shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof at a fixed rate per annum equal to the Total Cap payable on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 and on the Extended Maturity Date.

(IV)          The Company will, upon the written request (the “Exchange Request”) of any Holder of Extended Maturity Notes on the Conversion Date and on the 15th calendar day of each month thereafter (or the immediately succeeding Business Day if such calendar day is not a Business Day):

(a)            execute and deliver, cause each Guarantor to execute and deliver and cause a trustee reasonably acceptable to the Holders of the Extended Maturity Notes to execute and deliver, an indenture relating to the issuance of senior notes having terms and conditions substantially as set forth in Annex II to the term sheet attached to the Commitment Letter (the “Exchange Notes Indenture”); and

(b)            execute and deliver to such Holders in accordance with the Exchange Notes Indenture a senior note bearing interest at a fixed rate per annum equal to the Total Cap in exchange for such Extended Maturity Notes dated the date of the issuance of such senior note, payable to the order of such Holder in the same principal amount as such Extended Maturity Notes (or portion thereof) being exchanged (such notes, the “Exchange Notes”).

Any Exchange Request shall specify the principal amount of the Extended Maturity Notes to be exchange pursuant to this section (it being understood that such request shall be at least $500,000 and shall be in increments of an amount of $100,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire remaining aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Extended Maturity Notes held by such Holder). Extended Maturity Notes delivered to the Company under this section in exchange for Exchange Notes shall be canceled by the Trustee upon the written request of the Company, and the corresponding amount of the Extended Maturity Notes deemed repaid and the Exchange Notes shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the terms of the Exchange Notes Indenture. The Company shall not be required to comply with any Exchange Request until the aggregate principal amount of Extended Maturity Notes covered by Exchange Requests issued since the Conversion Date is at least $150,000,000.

The trustee under the Exchange Notes Indenture shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal offices in the United States, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has a combined capital and surplus of not less than $400,000,000.

It is understood and agreed that the Extended Maturity Notes exchanged for Exchange Notes constitute the same Indebtedness as such Exchange Notes and that no novation shall be effected by any such exchange.

In addition to the foregoing, the Company shall at all times comply with the provisions set forth under the heading “Securities Demand” in the Fee Letter.

The Trustee shall have no obligation to determine or confirm whether any conversion is required or permitted under this Section 3.08 and shall have no obligation to effect any exchange outside of its control. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to the Company or the Holders with respect to the Exchange Notes Indenture or the Exchange Notes.

(V)           The Company or its Affiliates may at any time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise at a price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Bridge Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the date of the repurchase. Any such purchased Notes will not be resold, except in compliance with applicable requirements or exemptions under the relevant securities laws.

Section 3.08          Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a)            In the event that, pursuant to ‎Section 4.16, the Company is required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, the Company must, within 30 days, make such Asset Sale Offer to purchase Notes having a principal amount equal to:

(A) accumulated Excess Proceeds, multiplied by

(B) a fraction (x) the numerator of which is equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes and (y) the denominator of which is equal to the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes and all other Parity Debt that is similarly required to be repaid, redeemed or tendered for in connection with the Asset Sale, rounded down to the nearest $1,000.

The purchase price for the Notes will be 100% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date of purchase. If the Offer to Purchase is for less than all of the outstanding Notes and Notes in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the purchase amount are tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the offer, the Company will purchase Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the purchase amount on a pro rata basis, with adjustments so that only Notes in multiples of $1,000 principal amount will be purchased; provided that after a purchase from a holder in part, such holder shall hold $200,000 in principal amount of notes or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b)            The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Sale Offer Period”). No later than 30 Business Days after the termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period (the “Asset Sale Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, Parity Debt (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) required to be purchased pursuant to ‎Section 4.16 (the “Asset Sale Offer Amount”), or, if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Notes (and, if applicable, Parity Debt) has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Parity Debt validly tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments on the Notes are made.

(c)            If the Asset Sale Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued, unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, up to but excluding the Asset Sale Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

(d)            Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall mail a notice to each of the Holders or otherwise deliver such notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, all holders of Parity Debt. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(1)            that an Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and ‎Section 4.16 and the expiration time of the Asset Sale Period;

(2)            the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest, and the Asset Sale Purchase Date;

(3)            that Notes must be tendered in integral multiples of $1,000 (subject to clause (8) below), and any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and will continue to accrue interest;

(4)            that, unless the Company defaults in making the payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Asset Sale Purchase Date;

(5)            that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to such Note completed, the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Asset Sale Purchase Date;

(6)            that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives at the address specified in the notice, not later than the expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder tendered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Note purchased;

(7)            that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Parity Debt surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, then the Notes and such Parity Debt will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate accreted value or principal amount, as applicable, of the Notes or such Parity Debt tendered and the selection of the Notes for purchase shall be made as follows: (1) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange and the Paying Agent is notified of such listing, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed or (2) if such national securities exchange has no requirement governing redemptions or if the Notes are not so listed on a securities exchange, the Depositary shall select the Notes to be redeemed by lot in the case of Global Notes and otherwise on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Paying Agent may reasonably determine is fair and appropriate, although no Note having a principal amount of $200,000 shall be purchased in part;

(8)            that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (the unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to $200,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof); and

(9)            the other procedures, as determined by the Company, consistent with this Section 3.09 that a Holder must follow.

(e)            On or before the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary or as otherwise provided in ‎Section 4.16(a)(5), the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Notes and Parity Debt or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or, if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Parity Debt so tendered, in the case of the Notes, in whole number multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $200,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $200,000. The Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes so accepted and an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so accepted and that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09.

(f)            The Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Company, as the case may be, will promptly, but in no event later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Sale Offer Period, distribute to each tendering Holder or holder or lender of Parity Debt, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or the Parity Debt so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of at least $200,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Asset Sale Purchase Date.

(g)            The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable) and all other applicable laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer, and the procedures related to an Asset Sale Offer contained in this Indenture will be modified as necessary to permit such compliance. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01           Payment of Notes.

(a)            The Company will pay, or cause to be paid, the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary, holds as of 12:00 p.m. (New York City) time, on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to Article 12.

(b)            The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02           Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.

The Company may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company with respect to the presentment or surrender of Notes in accordance with Section 2.03; provided, that the Trustee shall not be considered an agent of the Company for service of legal process.

Section 4.03           Taxes.

The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes, assessments and governmental levies except (a) such as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or (b) where the failure to effect such payment would not have a material adverse effect (1) upon the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to perform their respective obligations under the Notes or this Indenture.

Section 4.04           Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.05           Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (1) its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Company in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.06           Reporting Requirements.

(a) Whether or not required by the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will file with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations taking into account any extension of time, deemed filing date or safe harbor contemplated or provided for by Rule 12b-25, Rule 13a-11(c), and Rule 15d-11(c) under the Exchange Act, or General Instruction I.A.3(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, and successor provisions (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing, in which case the Company will furnish to the Trustee and, upon its prior request, to any Holder, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations):

(1)            all quarterly and annual financial and hydrocarbon proved reserve information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

(2)            all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

(b)            For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, if at any time the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file the reports required by the preceding paragraphs with the SEC, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors in the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The Company will be deemed to have provided such information to the holders of the Notes, securities analysts and prospective holders of the Notes if it has filed reports containing such information with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available, it being understood the Trustee shall not be responsible for determining whether such filings have been made.

(c)            In the event that:

(1)            the rules and regulations of the SEC permit the Company and any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to report at such parent entity’s level on a consolidated basis and such parent entity of the Company is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital Stock of the Company, or

(2)            any direct or indirect parent of the Company becomes a Guarantor of the Notes,

such consolidated reporting at such parent entity’s level in a manner consistent with that described in this Section 4.06 for the Company will satisfy this covenant; provided that, such financial information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

(d)            If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and if any such Unrestricted Subsidiary or group of Unrestricted Subsidiaries, if taken together as one Subsidiary, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary of the Company, then the annual and quarterly information required by ‎Section 4.06(a)(1) shall include a presentation of selected financial metrics (in the Company’s sole discretion) of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries as a group in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section.

(a)            The Company and each Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing officer with a view to determining whether the Company and each Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company and each Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company and each Guarantor are taking or propose to take with respect thereto).

(b)            When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Company will promptly (which shall be within ten Business Days following the date on which the Company becomes aware of such Default, receives notice of such Default or becomes aware of such action, as applicable) send to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof.

(a)            The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly (the payments and other actions described in the following clauses being collectively “Restricted Payments”):

(i)            declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on its Equity Interests held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than (A) dividends or distributions paid in the Company’s Qualified Equity Interests and (B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary payable, on a pro rata basis or on a basis more favorable to the Company, to all holders of any class of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary a majority of which is held, directly or indirectly, by the Company);

(ii)            purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(iii)           repay, redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment on or with respect to any Subordinated Debt, except (A) a payment of interest and (B) a repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or acquisition or retirement in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, due within one year of the date of such repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or acquisition or retirement; or

(iv)           make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments);

unless, at the time of, and after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment:

(1)            no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(2)            the Company could Incur at least $1.00 of Debt under the test set forth in Section 4.09(a); and

(3)            the aggregate amount expended for such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made on or after the Issue Date would not, subject to Section 4.08(c), exceed the sum of:

(A)            50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of the amount of the loss) of the Company beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been provided (or if not timely provided, required to be provided) pursuant to this Indenture, plus

(B)            subject to Section 4.08(b), the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair Market Value of property received by the Company ((i) other than Net Cash Proceeds to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds have been used to Incur Debt pursuant to ‎Section 4.09(b)(18) or (ii) other than Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair Market Value of property from a Restricted Subsidiary) after the Issue Date from:

(C)            the amount by which Debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet or the balance sheet of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, upon the conversion or exchange (other than by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) subsequent to the issue date of any such Debt for Qualified Equity Interests of the Company (less the amount of any cash or the Fair Market Value of any other property distributed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon such conversion or exchange); plus

(D)            without duplication of any amount included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, an amount equal to the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of cash and the Fair Market Value of any asset received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries subsequent to the Issue Date with respect to Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made after the Issue Date by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person, proceeds realized on the sale of such Investments and proceeds representing the return of capital and (y) in the event that the Company re-designates an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is so re-designated; provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary; plus

(E)            without duplication of any amount included above under this clause, 100% of any dividends received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The amount expended in any Restricted Payment, if other than in cash, will be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of the relevant non-cash assets, as determined by the Company in good faith.

(b)            The provisions of ‎Section 4.08(a) will not prohibit:

(1)            the payment of any dividend or distribution (including in the form of interest on shareholders’ equity) within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if, at the date of declaration, such dividend or distribution would comply with ‎Section 4.08(a);

(2)            the repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Debt owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the Incurrence of which was permitted under ‎Section 4.09(b)(1);

(3)            the repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Debt with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing Debt;

(4)            any Restricted Payment made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, Qualified Equity Interests of the Company or of a cash contribution to the common equity of the Company not representing an interest in Disqualified Stock; provided that such Net Cash Proceeds shall be excluded from the calculation in clause (3)(B) of ‎Section 4.08(a);

(5)            repurchases of Equity Interests of the Company deemed to occur upon exercise of warrants, options or rights to acquire Equity Interests if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such warrants, options or rights or nominal cash payments (or related withholding taxes) in lieu of issuances of fractional shares;

(6)             the payment of dividends, distributions or other amounts to fund the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any of the Company’s Equity Interests or any Equity Interests of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries held by any then-existing or former director, officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or their respective assigns, estates or heirs; provided, however, that the price paid for all repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests in all cases, other than as a result of death, disability or termination of employment or directorship does not exceed $10.0 million in the aggregate in any fiscal year (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years subject to a maximum payment (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $20.0 million in any fiscal year); provided, further, that the amounts in any fiscal year may be increased by an amount not to exceed: (A) the cash proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Company to any present or former employees, directors, officers or consultants (or their respective permitted transferees) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Issue Date, to the extent that such cash proceeds have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) above and such Net Cash Proceeds shall be excluded from the calculation in clause (3)(B) of ‎Section 4.08(a); plus (B) the cash proceeds of “key man” life insurance policies received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date;

(7)            repurchases of Subordinated Debt at a purchase price not greater than (a) 101% of the principal amount or accreted value, as applicable, of such Subordinated Debt and accrued and unpaid interest thereon in the event of a Change of Control or (b) 100% of the principal amount or accreted value, as applicable, of such Subordinated Debt and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, in the event of an Asset Sale, in connection with any change of control offer or asset sale offer required by the terms of such Subordinated Debt, but only if: (i) in the case of a Change of Control, the Company has first made and consummated an Offer to Purchase and complied with and fully satisfied its obligations with respect thereto pursuant to ‎Section 4.15; or (ii) in the case of an Asset Sale, the Company has first made and consummated an Offer to Purchase and complied with and fully satisfied its obligations with respect thereto pursuant to ‎Section 4.16;

(8)             payments of dividends on Disqualified Stock issued pursuant to ‎Section 4.09;

(9)             the defeasance, repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of (a) any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any current or former officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the exercise or vesting of any equity compensation (including, without limitation, stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and phantom stock) in order to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to such exercise or vesting or (b) to the extent otherwise constituting a Restricted Payment, any rights under any cash and/or equity-settled equity stock appreciation agreement or plan of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(10)            Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $300.0 million;

(11)            the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of Equity Interests of, or Debt owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);

(12)            the purchase, repurchase, prepayment, redemption, defeasance, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Debt of a Restricted Subsidiary consisting of Acquired Debt (other than Debt incurred (i) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such person became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) otherwise in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition);

(13)            Restricted Payments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the Permitted Intercompany Activities;

(14)            the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s Capital Stock, in an amount not to exceed a sum of (A) up to 6% per annum of amount of Net Cash Proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any Eligible Equity Offering, other than offerings with respect to the Company’s Equity Interests registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8; and (B) an aggregate amount per annum not to exceed 5.0% of Market Capitalization;

(15)            the purchase, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Equity Interests of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150.0 million; and

(16)            (i) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s Capital Stock in an amount not to exceed 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of an Oil and Gas Property at any time and from time to time, if, after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio is less than 2.00 to 1.00, (ii) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s Capital Stock in an amount not to exceed the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of the Equity Interests or any of the property or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, or (iii) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; provided that in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), after giving pro forma effect to the payment of any such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio is less than 3.50 to 1.00;

provided, further, that, in the case of clauses (2), (8) and (10), no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result thereof.

(c)            In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date, only amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (6), (7) and (14) of ‎Section 4.08(b) will be included in such calculation under paragraph (a). For purposes of determining compliance with this ‎Section 4.08, (i) in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in the preceding clauses (1) through (16) of ‎Section 4.08(b) above, the Company will be permitted to divide or classify (or later divide, classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Restricted Payment at the time of its payment in any manner that complies with ‎Section 4.08 or to later reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment, and (ii) in the event that a Permitted Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Investment described in clauses (1) through (28) of the definition thereof, the Company will be permitted to divide or classify (or later divide, classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Permitted Investment at the time of its payment in any manner that complies with ‎Section 4.08 or to later reclassify all or a portion of such Permitted Investment.

(a)            The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any Debt; provided that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Debt if, on the date of the Incurrence, after giving pro forma effect to the Incurrence and the receipt and the application of the proceeds therefrom, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is not less than 2.25 to 1.0; and provided, further, that the amount of Debt Incurred pursuant to this paragraph by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 2.5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.

(b)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent provided below, any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur the following (“Permitted Debt”):

(1)            Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such Debt is owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and which, if the obligor is the Company or a Guarantor, is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, as applicable; provided, however, that if such Debt is owed to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Debt shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

(2)            Debt of the Company pursuant to the Notes (other than any Additional Notes) and Debt of the Guarantors pursuant to the Note Guarantees (other than with respect to any Additional Notes);

(3)            Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (“Permitted Refinancing Debt”) constituting an extension or renewal of, replacement of, or substitution for, or issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to repay, redeem, repurchase, refinance or refund, including by way of defeasance (all of the above, for purposes of this clause, “refinance”) then outstanding Debt in an amount not to exceed the principal amount of the Debt so refinanced, plus premiums (including tender premiums), discounts, fees and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees); provided that:

(A)            in case the Debt to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Note Guarantee, the new Debt, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which it is outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or such Note Guarantee at least to the extent that the Debt to be refinanced is subordinated to the Notes or such Note Guarantee;

(B)            the new Debt does not have a Stated Maturity prior to (i) the Stated Maturity of the Debt to be refinanced, and the Average Life of the new Debt is at least equal to the remaining Average Life of the Debt to be refinanced or (ii) the 91st day after the Stated Maturity of the Notes and does not have any scheduled principal payments prior to such date;

(C)            in no event may Debt of the Company or any Guarantor be refinanced pursuant to this clause by means of any Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; and

(D)            Debt Incurred pursuant to clauses (1), (4), (5), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18) and (20) may not be refinanced pursuant to this clause;

(4)            Debt under Hedging Agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business or directly related to Debt permitted to be Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Indenture, and in each case not for speculative purposes;

(5)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of performance bonds, customs, reimbursement obligations, letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, deposits, promissory notes, self-insurance obligations, completion guarantees and bid, surety or appeal bonds or Hydrocarbons balancing positions provided in the ordinary course of business;

(6)            (i) Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets), or (ii) Acquired Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, in the case of clauses (i) or (ii), that after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Debt pursuant to this clause, either (A) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Debt pursuant to the test set forth in ‎Section 4.09(a); or (B) would not have a lower ratio set forth in ‎Section 4.09(a) immediately after such Incurrence;

(7)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the Issue Date (including, without limitation, the 7.125% Senior Notes and the 7.500% Senior Notes but other than Debt outstanding under the Facility, the Corporate Revolver or the GoM Term Loan);

(8)            Debt represented by guarantees of pension fund obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary required by law or regulation;

(9)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred through the provision of bonds, guarantees, letters of credit or similar instruments required by any maritime commission or authority or other governmental or regulatory agencies, including, without limitation, customs authorities; in each case, for vessels owned or chartered by, and in the ordinary course of business of, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount required by such governmental or regulatory authority;

(10)            Debt of any cash pooling or other cash management agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in place with a bank or financial institution but only to the extent of offsetting credit balances of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such cash pooling or other cash management;

(11)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease or to satisfy and discharge the Notes in accordance with this Indenture;

(12)            Debt of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for taxes levied, assessments due and other governmental charges required to be paid as a matter of law or regulation in the ordinary course of business;

(13)            Guarantees by the Company or any Guarantor of Debt permitted to be Incurred pursuant to this ‎Section 4.09; provided that if such Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Note Guarantee, any such guarantee with respect to such Debt shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and such Note Guarantee;

(14)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of (i) self-insurance obligations or captive insurance companies or consisting of the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply agreements in the ordinary course of business;

(15)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under one or more Credit Facilities, lines of credit or working capital facilities (and any refinancing thereof); provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt does not exceed at any one time outstanding the greater of (i) $3.0 billion and (ii) 35.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets;

(16)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding worker’s compensation claims and Debt and other obligations in respect of deferred compensation of employees Incurred in the ordinary course of business or in connection with any Investment or acquisition (by merger, consolidation or amalgamation or otherwise) permitted under this Indenture;

(17)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the form of customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for purchases in the ordinary course of business;

(18)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (and any refinancing thereof) not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company (other than from a Subsidiary of the Company) after the Issue Date from (i) the issuance and/or sale of its Qualified Equity Interests or (ii) as a contribution to its common equity to the extent that such Net Cash Proceeds received from such issuance, sale or contribution have not been applied to make Restricted Payments pursuant to ‎Section 4.08(a)(3)(B) or ‎Section 4.08(b)(4);

(19)            Project Finance Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(20)            Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt, and any refinancing thereof, does not exceed in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 3.25% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and

(21)            Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consisting of Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of such Debt, and any refinancing thereof, does not exceed in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding the greater of (i) $150.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, further, that such Debt exists at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement, or is created within 365 days thereafter (for the avoidance of doubt, the purchase date for any asset shall be the later of the date of completion of construction or installation and the beginning of the full productive use of such asset); and

(22)            Debt attributable to (but not Incurred to finance) the exercise of appraisal rights or the settlement of claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect to any acquisition (by merger, consolidation or amalgamation or otherwise) permitted under this Indenture.

(23)            Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary attributable to any (i) Extended Maturity Notes and/or (ii) Exchange Notes.

(c)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this ‎Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Debt that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this ‎Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to any outstanding Debt, solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies.

(d)            For purposes of determining compliance with this ‎Section 4.09, in the event that any proposed Debt meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (22) of ‎Section 4.09(b), or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to ‎Section 4.09(a), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to classify such item of Debt at the time of its Incurrence in any manner that complies with this ‎Section 4.09 or to later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Debt. Any Permitted Refinancing Debt and any Debt permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture to refinance Debt Incurred pursuant to clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (7), (15), (18), (19), (20) and (21) of ‎Section 4.09(b) shall be deemed to include additional Debt Incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), discounts, fees and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing.

(e)            The Company may not Incur any Debt that is subordinate in right of payment to other Debt of the Company unless such Debt is also subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the relevant guarantee on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Debt will be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Debt of the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured, by virtue of being secured with different collateral or by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis or by virtue of the applicability of waterfall or other payment ordering provisions affecting different tranches of Debt.

(f)            The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Debt of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional Disqualified Stock with the same terms will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Debt for purposes of this ‎Section 4.09; provided that any such outstanding additional Debt paid in respect of Debt Incurred pursuant to any provision of clause (b) above will be counted as Debt outstanding for purposes of any future Incurrence of Debt pursuant to ‎Section 4.09(a).

(g)            For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Debt, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Debt denominated in a non-U.S. currency will be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Debt was Incurred or, in the case of revolving credit Debt, first committed; provided that if such Debt is Incurred to refinance other Debt denominated in a non-U.S. currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction will be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Permitted Refinancing Debt does not exceed the principal amount of such Debt being refinanced. The principal amount of any Debt Incurred to refinance other Debt, if Incurred in a different currency from the Debt being refinanced, will be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Permitted Refinancing Debt is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(h)            Upon written request and the receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted under this Indenture and the Security Documents and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, to the extent it is necessary to amend or supplement the Security Documents to provide for any Incurrence of Debt permitted by this Indenture, the Trustee is hereby expressly authorized and directed to enter any such amendments or supplements on behalf of the Holders.

(i)            Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.09 or this Indenture to the contrary, prior to the Conversion Date, the Company will not permit Kosmos Energy Ghana Holdings Limited or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries to Incur any Debt pursuant to clauses (b)(6) or (b)(20).

(a)            The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by it, and in each case securing any Debt unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision is made to secure the Notes equally and ratably with such Debt for so long as such Debt is so secured.

(b)            ‎Section 4.10(a) will not apply to Liens consisting of the following (“Permitted Liens”):

(1)            any Lien in existence on the Issue Date (other than Liens securing Debt under the Facility, the Corporate Revolver and the GoM Term Loan) and any extension, renewal or replacement thereof or of any Lien in clause (7) below; provided, however, that the total amount of Debt so secured is not increased as a result thereof plus any fees and expenses in connection with such extension, renewal or replacement and the Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (together with improvements and accessions to such property);

(2)            Liens securing Debt owed by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company solely to the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries and/or by the Company to one or more such Restricted Subsidiaries;

(3)            Liens securing obligations under or with respect to Debt Incurred pursuant to clauses (3), (6), (13), (15), (18), (19), (20) or (21) of ‎Section 4.09(b); provided that (a) Liens securing obligations relating to any Debt permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (21) extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved, (b) Liens securing obligations relating to any Debt permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (3) relate only to obligations relating to Permitted Refinancing Debt that (x) is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Permitted Refinancing Debt or (y) extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases Debt Incurred issued under clauses (2), (3), (6), (7), (18), (19) or (21) of ‎Section 4.09(b), (c) Liens securing Debt permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (6) shall only be permitted if such Liens are limited to all or part of the same property or assets, including Equity Interests (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof, or replacements of any thereof) acquired, or of any Person acquired or merged or consolidated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in any transaction to which such Debt relates and (d) Liens securing obligations relating to any Guarantees Incurred pursuant to clause (13) are also permitted to be Incurred on the Debt referred to in such clause;

(4)            Liens or deposits to secure judgments, in each case not giving rise to an Event of Default, so long as any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(5)            Liens encumbering goods and documents of title with respect to such goods and arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the issue of documentary letters of credit, and Liens arising out of title retention provisions in a supplier’s standard condition of supply of goods acquired in the ordinary course of business;

(6)            [Reserved];

(7)            any Lien existing on any property or assets of any Person before that Person’s acquisition (in whole or in part) by, merger or amalgamation into or consolidation with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; provided that the Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(8)            any Lien imposed by law that was Incurred in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ liens and other similar encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business, in each case for sums that are not more than 60 days past due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(9)            pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits, letters of credit and performance, bid, surety, appeal or similar bonds in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Debt) or leases to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party, or deposits for the payment of rent, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations or for contested taxes or import or customs duties, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(10)            any Lien in favor of issuers of surety bonds or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(11)            any Lien securing taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, the payment of which is not more than 60 days past due or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, have been established as required by U.S. GAAP;

(12)            minor defects, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances Incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of municipal or zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use of property or assets or minor imperfections in title that do not materially impair the value or use of the property or assets affected thereby, and any leases and subleases of real property that do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, and which are made on customary and usual terms applicable to similar properties;

(13)            any rights of set-off, netting or similar rights and remedies of any Person with respect to any deposit account of the Company or any Subsidiary arising in the ordinary course of business;

(14)            any Lien securing Hedging Agreements so long as such Hedging Agreements are entered into for bona fide, non-speculative purposes;

(15)            any Lien on the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(16)            any Lien in respect of Production Payments and Reserve Sales;

(17)            any Lien on pipelines and pipeline facilities that arise by operation of law;

(18)            any Lien arising under joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, oil and gas leases or subleases, assignments, purchase and sale agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchasing, processing, transportation or exchange of oil or natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, development agreements, technical evaluation agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, licenses, sublicenses, net profits interests, participation agreements, Farm-Out Agreements, Farm-In Agreements, carried working interest, joint operating, unitization, royalty, sales and similar agreements or arrangements relating to the exploration or development of, or production from, Oil and Gas Properties entered into in the ordinary course of business in a Permitted Business;

(19)            any Lien reserved in oil and gas mineral leases or licenses for bonus (including, without limitation, social bonus), royalty or rental payments and for compliance with the terms of such leases or licenses;

(20)            any Lien on, or related to, properties or assets to secure all or part of the costs Incurred in the ordinary course of a Permitted Business for exploration, drilling, development, production, processing, transportation, marketing, storage, abandonment or operation;

(21)            Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(22)            leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(23)            Liens arising under this Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Debt permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents or representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Debt;

(24)            Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Debt so long as such deposit of funds or securities and such decreasing or defeasing of Debt are permitted under ‎Section 4.08;

(25)            Liens arising from royalties, overriding royalties, revenue interests, net revenue interests, net profit interests, reversionary interests, production payments, preferential rights of purchase, working interests and other similar interests, all as ordinarily exist with respect to properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or otherwise as are customary in the oil and gas industry;

(26)            Liens securing obligations under or with respect to Debt Incurred by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to ‎Section 4.09(a);

(27)            Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding which does not exceed the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 1.25% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (in each case, determined as of the date of such Incurrence); and

(28)            Liens by operation of law (and all rights vested with any Governmental Authorities) in connection with the control and/or regulation of any Oil and Gas Property.

(c)            Upon written request and the receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted under this Indenture and the Security Documents and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, to the extent it is necessary to amend or supplement the Security Documents to provide for any Lien permitted by this Indenture, the Trustee is hereby expressly authorized and directed to enter any such amendments or supplements on behalf of the Holders.

(d)            Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.10 or this Indenture to the contrary, prior to the Conversion Date, the Company will not permit (i) the assets of any Kosmos Energy Ghana Holdings Limited or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries or (ii) the Equity Interests in any wholly-owned subsidiary of Kosmos Energy Ghana Holdings Limited to be pledged as collateral to the holders of any other third-party Debt for borrowed money, unless, in each case, the Company causes the Notes to be secured by such assets or Equity Interests on an equal and ratable basis with such other Indebtedness.

(a)            The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to guarantee the payment of any Debt of the Company or any Guarantor (other than Debt Incurred by any Guarantor as primary obligor under ‎Section 4.09(b)(15) (and in each case any refinancings thereof)) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding in excess of the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 2.5% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, unless:

(1)            such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers an accession deed to the Deed of Guarantee or a supplemental indenture to this Indenture in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto, as the case may be, providing for a guarantee of payment of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary on similar terms as the guarantee of the Debt that resulted in the creation of such Note Guarantee; except that if such Debt is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, any such guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Debt will be subordinated in right of payment to such Restricted Subsidiary’s guarantee with respect to the Notes substantially to the same extent as such Debt is subordinated to the Notes; and

(2)            such Restricted Subsidiary will deliver to the Security and Intercreditor Agent, the Trustee and the Paying Agent an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

(A)            such accession deed or supplemental indenture and guarantee, as the case may be, have been duly executed and authorized; and

(B)            such Note Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary (subject to customary exceptions and limitations), except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity.

(b)            Upon written request and the receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted under this Indenture and the Security Documents and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, to the extent it is necessary to amend or supplement the Security Documents to provide for any guarantee of Debt (including, without limitation, a Note Guarantee) permitted by this Indenture, the Trustee is hereby expressly authorized and directed to enter any such amendments or supplements on behalf of the Holders.

(a)            The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1)            pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Debt owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2)            make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(3)            sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

(b)            The foregoing Section 4.12(a) will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1)            the Facility, the Corporate Revolver and the GoM Term Loan and other agreements governing existing Debt and Credit Facilities, in each case as in effect on the Issue Date and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of existing Debt are not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue Date;

(2)            this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents;

(3)            agreements governing Debt permitted to be Incurred pursuant to ‎Section 4.09 and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided (A) that the encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company) and (B) either (x) the Company determines that such encumbrance or restriction will not adversely affect the Company’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the notes as and when they come due or (y) such encumbrances and restrictions apply only during the continuance of a default in respect of a payment or financial maintenance covenant relating to such Debt;

(4)            applicable law, rule, regulation or order;

(5)            any instrument or agreement governing Debt or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Debt or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that in the case of Debt, such Debt was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be Incurred;

(6)            customary non-assignment provisions in contracts and licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(7)            in the case of ‎Section 4.12(a)(3), any encumbrance or restriction:

(A)            that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease (including leases governing leasehold interests or farm-in agreements or farm-out agreements relating to leasehold interests in Oil and Gas Properties), license or similar contract, or the assignment or transfer of any such lease (including leases governing leasehold interests or farm-in agreements or farm-out agreements relating to leasehold interests in Oil and Gas Properties), license (including, without limitation, licenses of intellectual property) or other contract;

(B)            contained in mortgages, pledges or other security agreements permitted under an indenture securing Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer of the property subject to such mortgages, pledges or other security agreements;

(C)            contained in any agreement creating Hedging Obligations permitted from time to time under this Indenture;

(D)            pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(E)            restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(8)           provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in operating agreements, joint venture agreements, development agreements, area of mutual interest agreements and other agreements that are customary in the Oil and Gas Business and entered into in the ordinary course of business, which provisions apply only to the assets that are the subject of such agreements;

(9)          Purchase Money Obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature described in ‎Section 4.12(a)(3);

(10)        any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

(11)        Permitted Refinancing Debt; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Debt are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Debt being refinanced;

(12)        Liens permitted to be incurred pursuant to ‎Section 4.10;

(13)        Project Finance Debt; and

(14)        any agreement or instrument governing a Permitted Investment.

Section 4.13         Limitation on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a)          The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary of the Company as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:

(1)          no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation;

(2)          any transactions between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiary are, and after giving effect to such Designation will be, in compliance with ‎Section 4.14;

(3)          such Subsidiary has no Debt other than Non-Recourse Debt; and

(4)          the Company would be permitted to make an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation and treating such Designation as an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of Designation) as a Restricted Payment pursuant to ‎Section 4.08(a) in an amount equal to the amount of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary on such date.

(b)          The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Revocation”) only if:

(1)         no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation; and

(2)         all Debt and Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of this Indenture.

(c)          The Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be deemed to include the Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary. All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company and an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee certifying compliance with the preceding provisions.

Section 4.14         Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

(a)          The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, renew or extend any transaction or arrangement including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or assets, or the rendering of any service with any Affiliate of the Company involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $20.0 million (a “Related Party Transaction”), except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company.

(b)          In any Related Party Transaction or series of Related Party Transactions with an aggregate value in excess of $50.0 million (or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination), a majority of the Board of Directors (including a majority of the disinterested members thereof, but only to the extent there are disinterested members with respect to such Related Party Transaction) must first approve (such approval to be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee) such transaction or series of related transactions and determine that such transaction or series of related transactions are on fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction and is otherwise compliant with the terms of this Indenture.

(c)          ‎Section 4.14(a) and ‎(b) do not apply to:

(1)           any transaction or arrangement between the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2)           the payment of reasonable and customary regular fees to directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company;

(3)           Permitted Investments and any Restricted Payments that do not violate ‎Section 4.08;

(4)           transactions permitted by and complying with Section 5.01;

(5)           any issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

(6)           transactions or payments (including loans, advances, grants of securities, stock options, reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and similar rights) pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit plans, customary indemnifications, insurance or arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(7)           transactions pursuant to agreements in effect on the Issue Date and in the Exchange Act Reports, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time so long as the amended, modified or new agreements, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than those in effect on the Issue Date;

(8)          transactions with joint venture partners, customers, clients, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, or lessors or lessees of property (i) in effect on the Issue Date, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time and (ii) as may be entered into after the Issue Date; provided that the amendment, modification, replacement or new arrangement, taken as a whole, is in the ordinary course of business or customary in the oil and gas industry and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture and similar to those contained in similar contracts entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and third parties, or if neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has entered into a similar contract with a third party, which are, in the aggregate (taking into account all the costs and benefits associated with such transactions), not materially less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person, in the good faith determination of the Company’s Board of Directors or any executive officer of the Company involved in or otherwise familiar with such transaction;

(9)          any transaction in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee an opinion from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or that such transaction meets the requirements of ‎Section 4.14(a); and

(10)        (a) guarantees by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of performance of obligations of the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or which is customary in the oil and gas industry and (b) pledges by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of, or grantings of mortgages by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company over, Equity Interests in Unrestricted Subsidiaries for the benefit of lenders or other creditors of the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

Section 4.15         Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control Triggering Event.

(a)          If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Sections ‎3.03 and ‎3.07, the Company or a third party so designated will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”), subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive any interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date. Within 60 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Sections ‎3.03 and ‎3.07, the Company will mail a notice of such Change of Control Offer to each Holder or otherwise deliver notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:

(1)          that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this ‎Section 4.15, the expiration time for such Change of Control Offer (which shall be no earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for purchase by the Company at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the applicable Record Date to receive interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date);

(2)          the purchase date (which shall be no later than five Business Days after the date such Change of Control Offer expires) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3)          that Notes must be tendered in integral multiples of $1,000, and any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest (subject to clause (7) below);

(4)          that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5)          that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6)          that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Company to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives at the address specified in the notice, not later than the expiration time of such Change of Control Offer, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7)          that, if a Holder is tendering less than all of its Notes, such Holder will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (the unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to $200,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof); and

(8)          the other procedures, as determined by the Company, consistent with this ‎Section 4.15 that a Holder must follow.

The notice, if mailed or otherwise delivered in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (A) the notice is mailed in a manner herein provided and (B) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect.

(b)          On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:

(1)          accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $200,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $200,000;

(2)          deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and

(3)          deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company in accordance with this ‎Section 4.15.

(c)          The Paying Agent will promptly mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to each Holder so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) (or make appropriate adjustments to the amount and beneficial interests in any Global Note) to each Holder a new Note (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate will be required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $200,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d)          If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid on the Change of Control Payment Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

(e)          Prior to making a Change of Control Payment, and as a condition to such payment (1) the requisite lenders or holders of Debt incurred or issued under a credit facility, an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by such payment shall have consented to such Change of Control Payment being made and waived the event of default, if any, caused by the Change of Control Triggering Event or (2) the Company will repay all outstanding Debt incurred or issued under a credit facility, an indenture or other agreement that may be violated by a Change of Control Payment or the Company will offer to repay all such Debt, make payment to the lenders or holders of such Debt that accept such offer and obtain waivers of any event of default arising under the relevant credit facility, indenture or other agreement from the remaining lenders or holders of such Debt. The Company covenants to effect such repayment or obtain such consent prior to making a Change of Control Payment, it being a default of the Change of Control Triggering Event provisions of this Indenture if the Company fails to comply with such covenant.

(f)          the Company will not be required to make an Offer to Purchase upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if (1) a third party makes the Offer to Purchase upon a Change of Control Triggering Event in the manner, at the time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to an Offer to Purchase upon a Change of Control Triggering Event made by the Company and purchases all the notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under such Offer to Purchase or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to this Indenture as described under Article 3 unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price.

(g)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) an Offer to Purchase may be made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event and be conditional upon such Change of Control Triggering Event if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Offer to Purchase and (ii) an Offer to Purchase may be made at the same time as consents are solicited with respect to an amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, the Notes and/or Note Guarantees (but the Offer to Purchase may not condition tenders on the delivery of such consents).

(h)         In the event that the Holders of not less than 90% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes accept an Offer to Purchase and the Company or a third party purchases all the Notes held by such Holders, the Company will have the right, on not less than ten nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, given not more than 30 days following the purchase pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, to redeem all of the Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at the Change of Control Payment equal to that in the Offer to Purchase plus, to the extent not included in the Change of Control Payment, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes that remain outstanding, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Change of Control Payment Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

(i)          The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable) and all other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, and the above procedures will be deemed modified as necessary to permit such compliance. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(j)          Other than as specifically provided in this ‎Section 4.15, any purchase pursuant to this ‎Section 4.15 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections ‎3.02, ‎3.05 and ‎3.06.

Section 4.16         Limitation on Asset Sales.

(a)          The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any Asset Sale unless the following conditions are met:

(1)          The Asset Sale is for Fair Market Value.

(2)          At least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale, together with all other Asset Sales since the Issue Date (on a cumulative basis), consists of cash or Cash Equivalents received at closing.

For purposes of this clause (2), (i) the assumption by the purchasers of Debt or other obligations (other than Subordinated Debt) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a written agreement which releases or indemnifies the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such obligations, (ii) Debt (other than Subordinated Debt) of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Sale, to the extent that the Company and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any guarantee of, or are not liable with respect to, such Debt in connection with such Asset Sale, (iii) consideration consisting of Debt of the Company or any Guarantor received from persons who are not the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (iv) instruments, securities or other obligations received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the purchasers that are converted into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days of the closing, (v) with respect to any Asset Sale of Oil and Gas Properties disposed of by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary retains an interest, the cost and expenses related to the exploration, development, completion or production of such Oil and Gas Properties and activities related thereto agreed to be assumed by the transferee (or an Affiliate thereof) and (vi) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (vi) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (A) $225.0 million and (B) 5.0% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be considered to be cash received at closing.

(3)          Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale (the “Asset Sale Proceeds Application Period”) the Net Cash Proceeds may be used:

(A)        to repay Debt (other than Subordinated Debt) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (and in the case of a revolving credit, permanently reduce the commitment thereunder by such amount), in each case owing to a Person other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(B)         to acquire or invest in (or within such 365-day period in this clause (3), the Board of Directors shall have made a good faith determination to acquire or invest, which acquisition or investment shall be consummated on or prior to 180 days of such determination) (i) Additional Assets, (ii) assets of a Permitted Business (or make capital expenditures in respect of a Permitted Business), (iii) a majority of the Voting Stock of another Person that thereupon becomes a Restricted Subsidiary engaged in a Permitted Business or (iv) a Permitted Business Investment; or

(C)         to make a Restricted Payment pursuant to ‎Section 4.08(b)(16) to the extent of the limitation on the amount of such Restricted Payment set forth therein.

(4)          Notwithstanding clauses (2) and (3) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such clauses to the extent either (A) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Additional Assets, cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities or (B) in the event of an Asset Sale involving Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary, (i) at least 30% of the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Additional Assets, cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities received at closing; provided that the remaining 45% of the consideration is paid on or prior to the third anniversary of the closing and constitutes Additional Assets, cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Marketable Securities and (ii) in the event existing Equity Interests are sold by the Company that such Equity Interests are pledged in favor of the Company or Restricted Subsidiary (or such Equity Interests are mortgaged for the benefit of the Company or Restricted Subsidiary) until such consideration is paid; provided that any consideration not constituting Additional Assets received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under this clause shall be applied (in the case of cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities within 365 days after the receipt thereof subject to the proviso above) in accordance with the provisions of clause (3) above.

(5)         The Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale not applied pursuant to ‎Section 4.16(a)(3) or determined by the Board of Directors to not be applied pursuant to ‎Section 4.16(a)(3)(B) within the Asset Sale Proceeds Application Period constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Excess Proceeds of less than $50.0 million will be carried forward and accumulated. When accumulated Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds such amount, the Company must, (i) solely for Bridge Notes prior to the Conversion Date, comply with Section 3.08(d) and (ii) solely for Extended Maturity Notes, following the Conversion Date, within 30 days, make an offer (“Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase Notes pursuant to ‎Section 3.09. Upon completion of an Asset Sale Offer, Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligation with respect to any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an offer to purchase Notes with respect to the amount of all or part of the available Net Cash Proceeds prior to the expiration of the Asset Sale Proceeds Application Period with respect to the amount of all or part of the available Net Cash Proceed in advance of being required to do so by this Indenture.

(b)         Pending application in accordance with this ‎Section 4.16, Net Cash Proceeds may be applied to temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings, if any, or invested in Cash Equivalents. The Fair Market Value for any Asset Sale will be determined by the Company in good faith.

(c)          To the extent that any portion of Net Cash Proceeds payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in U.S. dollars that is actually received by the Company upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.

(d)          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this ‎Section 4.16, (i) to the extent that any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sales is prohibited or delayed by applicable law, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied in compliance with this Section 4.16, and such amounts may be retained by the Company or Subsidiary, as applicable, so long, but only so long, as the applicable law will not permit repatriation to the United States or the Cayman Islands (the Company hereby agreeing to use reasonable efforts (as determined in the Company’s good faith judgment) to, or otherwise cause the applicable Subsidiary to, promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable law, such repatriation will be promptly effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation could be made) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) (whether or not repatriation actually occurs) in compliance with this ‎Section 4.16 and (ii) to the extent that the Company has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any such prohibited or delayed Asset Sale would have a material adverse tax cost consequence with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds (which for the avoidance of doubt, may include, but is not limited to, any prepayment whereby doing so the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective affiliates and/or equity partners would incur a tax liability, including as a result of a dividend or a deemed dividend, or a withholding tax), the Net Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Subsidiary. The non-application of any prepayment amounts as a consequence of the foregoing provisions will not, for the avoidance of doubt, constitute a Default or an Event of Default. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate from the Company to the effect that applicable law will not permit repatriation of such amounts to the United States.

Section 4.17         Covenant Termination.

(a)          If on any date:

(1)          the Notes have an Investment Grade rating from both of the Rating Agencies; and

(2)          no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture,

then, beginning on that day and continuing at all times thereafter regardless of any subsequent changes in the rating of the Notes, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to Sections ‎4.08, ‎4.09, ‎4.11, 4.12, ‎4.14, ‎4.16 and ‎5.01(a)(4).

(b)         The Company will provide the Trustee and the Paying Agent an Officer’s Certificate upon which the Trustee and Paying Agent can conclusively rely that the Notes are given Investment Grade ratings. Neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall have any duty or obligation to monitor the ratings of the Notes, neither shall be deemed to have any knowledge of the ratings of the Notes and neither shall have a duty to notify the Holders if the Notes achieve Investment Grade ratings.

Section 4.18         Payment of Additional Amounts

(a)          All payments by the Company in respect of the Notes or the Guarantors in respect of the Note Guarantees will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments, or other governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Company’s, a Guarantor’s or any successor’s jurisdiction of incorporation or tax residence or the jurisdiction in which central management or control of the Company, such Guarantor or such successor, as applicable, is exercised, or in or through which payments are made in respect of the Notes or the Note Guarantees or, in each case, any political subdivision or governmental authority therein (each a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the Company, such Guarantor or such successor is compelled by law to deduct or withhold such taxes, duties, assessments, or governmental charges. In such event, the relevant payor will make such deduction or withholding, make payment of the amount so withheld to the appropriate governmental authority and pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amounts receivable by holders of Notes after such withholding or deduction (including any withholding or deduction in respect of such payment of Additional Amounts) shall equal the respective amounts of principal and interest (and premium, if any) which would have been receivable in respect of the Notes in the absence of such withholding or deduction. No such Additional Amounts shall be payable:

(1) to, or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder or beneficial owner who is liable for such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges in respect of such Note by reason of the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership, or a corporation) or beneficial owner and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder) or beneficial owner being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein, other than the mere holding of the Note or enforcement of rights and the receipt of payments with respect to the Note;

(2) in respect of Notes surrendered (if surrender is required) more than 30 days after the Relevant Date except to the extent that payments under such Note would have been subject to withholding and the Holder or beneficial owner of such Note would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, on surrender of such Note for payment on the last day of such period of 30 days;

(3) to, or to a third party on behalf of, a Holder or beneficial owner who is liable for such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges by reason of such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s failure to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirement concerning the nationality, residence or identity of such Holder or beneficial owner or its connection with a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, if (a) compliance is required by such jurisdiction, or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having power to tax, as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of, the tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge and (b) the Company or any Guarantor has given the Holders at least 30 days’ notice that Holders will be required to provide such certification or identification or comply with such other requirement;

(4) in respect of any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property or similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(5) in respect of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable other than by deduction or withholding from payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Note or by direct payment by the Company or any Guarantor in respect of claims made against the Company or any Guarantor;

(6) in respect of United States federal withholding tax imposed by reason of a Holder or beneficial owner of a Note (i) being or having been a bank, including any entity regulated as a bank or conducting a banking business, receiving payments on an extension of credit in the ordinary course of its lending business, (ii) being or having been a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes related, directly or indirectly, to the Company through stock ownership or a corporation that has accumulated earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; (iii) being or having been an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Company or (iv) failing to provide an applicable IRS Form W-8 certifying as to such Person’s non-U.S. status;

(7) in respect of any tax, assessment, withholding or deduction required by Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (“FATCA”), any current or future Treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction pursuant to the implementation of FATCA, or any agreement with the United States Internal Revenue Service pursuant to the implementation of FATCA; or

(8) in respect of any combination of the above.

(b)          No Additional Amounts shall be paid with respect to any payment on a Note to a Holder who is a fiduciary, a partnership, a limited liability company or other than the sole beneficial owner of that payment to the extent that payment would be required by the laws of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, or any political subdivision thereof, to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a member of the partnership, an interest holder in the limited liability company or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had that beneficiary, settlor, member, interest holder or beneficial owner been the Holder. The Company or applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, will provide the Trustee and Paying Agent with the official acknowledgement of the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (or, if such acknowledgement is not available, other reasonable documentation) evidencing the payment of any taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges in respect of which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation will be provided to the Holders of the Notes, upon request.

(c)          At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Notes is due and payable (unless such obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises shortly before or after the 30th day prior to such date, in which case it shall be promptly thereafter), if the Company or applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and Paying Agent an Officer’s Certificate stating the fact that such Additional Amounts will be payable and the amounts so payable and will set forth such other information necessary to enable the Paying Agent to remit such Additional Amounts to Holders of Notes on the payment date. Each such Officer’s Certificate shall be relied upon until receipt of a new Officer’s Certificate addressing such matters.

(d)         The Company will pay any stamp, issue, excise, property, registration, documentary or other similar taxes and duties, including interest and penalties, imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of the creation, issue, delivery, registration and offering of the Notes or the execution of the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture. The Company will also pay and indemnify each of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Holders and beneficial owners of the Notes from and against all court taxes or other taxes and duties, including interest and penalties, paid by any of them in any jurisdiction in connection with any action permitted to be taken by the Holders and beneficial owners to enforce the Company’s obligations under the Notes.

(e)          Any reference in this Indenture or the Notes to principal, interest or any other amount payable in respect of the Notes by the Company or the Note Guarantees by any Guarantor will be deemed also to refer to any Additional Amount, unless the context requires otherwise, that may be payable with respect to that amount under the obligations referred to in this ‎Section 4.18.

(f)          The obligations of this ‎Section 4.18 shall survive the termination or discharge of this Indenture.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01         Consolidation, Merger, Amalgamation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a)         The Company will not consolidate with or merge, amalgamate or convert with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, dispose of or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless:

(1)          the surviving Person (the “Successor Company”) (if not the Company) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, or any other country that is a member country of the European Union or of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on the Issue Date, and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Paying Agent, all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents;

(2)          the Successor Company (if not the Company) undertakes, in such supplemental indenture, to pay such Additional Amounts in respect of principal and interest (and premium, if any) as may be necessary in order that every net payment receivable in respect of the Notes after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by such other country or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein will not be less than the amount of principal and interest (and premium, if any) then due and payable on the Notes, subject to the same exceptions set forth in ‎Section 4.18;

(3)          immediately prior to such transaction and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing;

(4)          immediately after giving effect to the transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company or the Successor Company (i) could Incur at least $1.00 of Debt pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or (ii) would not have a lower ratio than the ratio described in Section 4.09(a);

(5)          each Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(d) shall apply) shall have by accession deed to the Deed of Guarantee or supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as the case may be, confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Successor Company’s obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents; and

(6)          the Successor Company (if not the Company) will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b)         The Trustee will accept such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 5.01, in which event it will be conclusive and binding on the Holders of the Notes.

(c)          Notwithstanding the restriction described in ‎Section 5.01(a)(3) and ‎Section 5.01(a)(4):

(1)          any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Company) may consolidate with, amalgamate with or merge with or into or wind up into or sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Company);

(2)          the Company may consolidate with, consummate a discontinuation or conversion, amalgamate with or merge with or into, or wind up into an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, or any other country that is a member country of the European Union or of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on the Issue Date;

(3)          the Company may convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company or the laws of Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, or any other country that is a member country of the European Union or of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on the Issue Date (and, if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws); and

(4)          the Company may change its name.

(d)         The Company will not permit any Guarantor to consolidate with or merge, amalgamate or convert with or into, or sell, covey, transfer, dispose of or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person, unless:

(1)          the surviving Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) (if not the Guarantor) will be a Person organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, or any other country that is a member country of the European Union or of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on the Issue Date, and such Person expressly assumes in an accession deed to the Deed of Guarantee or supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as the case may be, executed and delivered to the Security and Intercreditor Agent, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, all the obligations of the Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantee and the Security Documents;

(2)          the Successor Guarantor (if not the Guarantor) undertakes, in such accession deed or supplemental indenture, to pay such Additional Amounts in respect of principal and interest (and premium, if any) as may be necessary in order that every net payment receivable in respect of the Notes after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by such other country or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein will not be less than the amount of principal and interest (and premium, if any) then due and payable on the Notes, subject to the same exceptions set forth in ‎Section 4.18;

(3)          immediately prior to such transaction and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

(4)          the Successor Guarantor (if not the Guarantor) will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(e)          Notwithstanding the restriction described in Section 5.01(d)(3), any Guarantor may:

(1)          merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into, wind up into or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to a Restricted Subsidiary, another Guarantor or the Company; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, a Guarantor will not be released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee;

(2)          consolidate with, consummate a discontinuation or conversion, amalgamate with or merge with or into, or wind up into a Restricted Subsidiary or an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other country that is a member country of the European Union or of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on the Issue Date;

(3)          convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or the laws of Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof or any other country that is a member country of the European Union or of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development on the Issue Date; and

(4)          change its name.

(f)          Upon written request and the receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted under this Indenture and the Security Documents and that all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied, to the extent it is necessary to amend or supplement the Security Documents to provide for any transaction provided for in accordance with these provisions, the Trustee is hereby expressly authorized and directed to enter any such amendments or supplements on behalf of the Holders.

Section 5.02         Successor Entity Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, merger, amalgamation, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, assignment, disposition or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Successor Company and the Successor Guarantor, as the case may be, will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Note Guarantees with the same effect as if such surviving Person had been named as the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, in this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Note Guarantees; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Company will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal and interest (and premium, if any) on the Notes, and a Guarantor will not be released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01         Events of Default.

(a)          An “Event of Default” occurs if:

(1)          the Company defaults in any payment of interest (including Additional Amounts, if any) on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

(2)          the Company defaults in the payment of the principal (including Additional Amounts, if any) of any Note when the same becomes due and payable upon acceleration or redemption or otherwise;

(3)          the Company fails to make an Offer to Purchase and thereafter to accept and pay for Notes tendered when and as required pursuant to ‎Section 4.15;

(4)          the Company or any Guarantor fails to comply with Section 5.01;

(5)          (a) except as addressed in subclause (b) of this clause (5) the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to comply with any of its covenants or agreements in the Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture or the Security Documents (other than those referred to in (1), (2), (3) and (4) above), and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below or (b) the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to comply with Section 4.06 and such failure continues for 120 days after the notice specified below;

(6)          the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, defaults under any mortgage, Indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Debt for money borrowed by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) whether such Debt or guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, which default (a) is caused by failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Debt after giving effect to any grace period provided in such Debt on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Debt prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Debt, together with the principal amount of any other such Debt under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, totals $125.0 million (or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination) or more in the aggregate;

(7)          one or more final and non-appealable-judgments for the payment of money are rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, and are not paid or otherwise discharged and there is a period of 60 consecutive days following entry of the final and non-appealable judgment that causes the aggregate amount for all such final and non-appealable judgments outstanding and not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $125.0 million or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination (in excess of amounts which the Company’s insurance carriers have agreed to pay under applicable policies) during which a stay of enforcement, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect;

(8)          an involuntary case or other proceeding is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding remains undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 days;

(9)          the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, (i) commences a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking the commencement of judicial or extra judicial reorganization, proceedings or bankruptcy proceedings with respect to itself or its debts under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (ii) consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or (iii) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(10)        any Note Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, ceases to be in full force and effect, other than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, or a Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; or

(11)        all or substantially all of the undertakings, assets and revenues of the Company and any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, taken as a whole, is condemned, seized or otherwise appropriated (other than in accordance with its terms) by any Person acting under the authority of any national, regional or local government or the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is prevented by such Person for a period of 60 consecutive days or longer from exercising normal control over all or substantially all of its undertaking, assets and revenues.

A Default under clauses (5) of this ‎Section 6.01(a) will not constitute an Event of Default until the holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the Notes outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee (if notice is given by the Holders) of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clause (5) of this ‎Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice.

(b)         The Trustee is not to be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or knowledge of any cure of any Default or Event of Default unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (ii) written notice of any event which is in fact a Default or Event of Default has been given to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office by the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder, such notice identifying this Indenture and the Company and such notice states that it is a notice of Default or Event of Default.

Section 6.02          Acceleration.

(a)            If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (8) or (9)) of ‎Section 6.01(a)) occurs and is continuing, the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable.

(b)            In case an Event of Default described in clauses (8) or (9) of ‎Section 6.01(a) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

(c)            In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (6) of ‎Section 6.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if:

(1)            the default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (6) of ‎Section 6.01(a) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Debt within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto; and

(2)            (A) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (B) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

(d)            The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past Events of Default (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

(e)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice of any Default or Event of Default may not be given with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or to Holders in reasonable detail and good faith, more than two years prior to such notice of any Default or Event of Default, and any time period in this Indenture to cure any actual or alleged Default or Event of Default may be extended or stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction.

Any notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default, notice of acceleration or take any other action (a “Noteholder Direction”) provided by any one or more Holders (other than a Regulated Bank) (each a “Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written representation from each such Holder delivered to the Company and the Trustee that such Holder is not (or, in the case such Holder is DTC or its nominee, that such Holder is being instructed solely by beneficial owners that are not) Net Short (a “Position Representation”), which representation, in the case of a Noteholder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of Default (a “Default Direction”) shall be deemed repeated at all times until the resulting Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases to exist or the Notes are accelerated. In addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing a Noteholder Direction, to covenant to provide the Company with such other information as the Company may reasonably request from time to time in order to verify the accuracy of such Holder’s Position Representation within five Business Days of request therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in any case in which the Holder is DTC or its nominee, any Position Representation or Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the beneficial owner of the Notes in lieu of DTC or its nominee, and such beneficial owner shall provide proof of its holdings in a manner satisfactory to the Trustee.

If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Company determines in good faith that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was, at any relevant time, in breach of its Position Representation and provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company has initiated litigation (“Litigation”) in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and seeking to invalidate any Default or Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction, the cure period with respect to such Default or Event of Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such Default or Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending a final and non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter (a “Final Decision”). Once such Officer’s Certificate has been provided to the Trustee, the Trustee shall take no further action pursuant to the related Noteholder Direction until it has actual knowledge of a Final Decision. If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Company provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that a Directing Holder failed to satisfy its Verification Covenant (a “Verification Covenant Officer’s Certificate”), the cure period with respect to such Default or Event of Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to any Default or Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such Verification Covenant, and the Trustee shall take no further action pursuant to the related Noteholder Direction until the Company provides a subsequent Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee that such Verification Covenant has been satisfied (a “Covenant Satisfaction Officer’s Certificate”). The Company shall promptly deliver a Covenant Satisfaction Officer’s Certificate following satisfaction by the applicable Directing Holder of its Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation shall result in such Holder’s participation in such Noteholder Direction being disregarded; and, if, without the participation of such Holder, the percentage of Notes held by the remaining Holders that provided such Noteholder Direction would have been insufficient to validly provide such Noteholder Direction, such Noteholder Direction shall be void ab initio, with the effect that such Event of Default shall be deemed never to have occurred, acceleration voided and the Trustee shall be deemed not to have received such Noteholder Direction or any notice of such Default or Event of Default.

Notwithstanding anything in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 6,02(e) to the contrary, any Noteholder Direction delivered to the Trustee during the pendency of an Event of Default as the result of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall not require compliance with the foregoing paragraphs. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6.02(e) shall not apply to any Holder that is a Regulated Bank.

For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Noteholder Direction delivered to it in accordance with this Indenture, shall have no duty to inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments, Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise and shall have no liability for ceasing to take any action, staying any remedy or otherwise failing to act in accordance with a Noteholder Direction during the pendency of Litigation or a Noteholder Direction after a Verification Covenant Officer’s Certificate has been provided to it but prior to receipt of a Covenant Satisfaction Officer’s Certificate. The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility to the Company, any Holder or any other Person in connection with any Noteholder Direction or to determine whether or not any Holder has delivered a Position Representation or that such Position Representation conforms with this Indenture or any other agreement.

Section 6.03          Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04           Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except:

(1)            a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer); and

(2)            a Default or Event of Default with respect to a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected,

provided that, subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and, if applicable, any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05           Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or any Note Guarantee, or that the Trustee determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have an affirmative duty to determine whether any direction is unduly prejudicial to any other Holder. Prior to taking any action hereunder or under the Security Documents, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

Section 6.06           Limitation on Suits.

Subject to ‎Section 6.07, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1)            such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2)            the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3)            such Holders have offered, and if requested, provided the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4)            the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5)            the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

Section 6.07          Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on its Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08          Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company and any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09          Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Section 6.10          Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11          Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12          Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes, including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and is entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.13          Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6 or pursuant to the foreclosure or other remedial provisions contained in the Security Documents, it shall pay out the money or proceeds of property in the following order:

(1)             to the Trustee and its agents and attorneys for amounts due under this Indenture, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

(2)             to holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor, in each case to the extent required by Article 12 (but only to the extent a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of the identities of such holders and the amounts due thereto by the Intercreditor and Security Agent no earlier than ten Business Days prior and no later than five Business Days prior to the date of such remittance);

(3)             to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(4)             to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Trustee shall cause notice of such record date and payment date to be given to the Company and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 14.02.