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Cayman Islands
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3721
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N/A
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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Robbie McLaren, Esq.
J. David Stewart, Esq. Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Tel: +44 20 7710-1000 |
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David A. Sakowitz, Esq.
Michael J. Blankenship, Esq. Winston & Strawn LLP 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 Tel: (212) 294-6700 |
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Paul Amiss, Esq.
Winston & Strawn London LLP 1 Ropemaker Street London, EC2Y 9AW United Kingdom Tel: +44 20 7011 8778 |
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Title of each Class of Security to be registered
|
| | |
Amount to be
Registered(1)(2) |
| | |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Security(3) |
| | |
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(3) |
| | |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
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Ordinary Shares(4)
|
| | |
38,162,876
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| | |
$9.89
|
| | |
$377,430,843.64
|
| | |
$41,177.71
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Warrants(5) | | | |
15,265,150
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| | |
$1.22
|
| | |
$18,623,483.00
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| | |
$2,031.82
|
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Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of Warrants(6)
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| | |
15,265,150
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| | |
$—(7)
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| | |
$—(7)
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| | |
—
|
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Total
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| | |
68,693,176
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| | | | | | | | | | |
$43,209.53(8)
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Page
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Q. Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
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| | A. Broadstone and Vertical have agreed to a business combination under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021, that is described in this proxy statement/prospectus and to approve the Business Combination contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. This agreement is referred to as the “Business Combination Agreement.” The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, (a) the Merger of Merger Sub with Broadstone, with Broadstone surviving the Merger and each of the current shareholders of Broadstone receiving securities of Pubco, which we call the “Merger,” (b) the exchange of 100% of the ordinary shares of Vertical by the Vertical Shareholders for Ordinary Shares of Pubco, which we call the “Share Acquisition” and (c) the adoption of Pubco’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. This proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes contain important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the Meeting. You should read this proxy statement/prospectus and its annexes carefully and in their entirety. | |
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Q. When and where is the extraordinary general meeting?
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| | A. The extraordinary general meeting will be held on , 2021, at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at the offices of Winston & Strawn LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, there must be a physical location for the meeting. However, given the current global pandemic it is unlikely to be practical for shareholders to attend in person. Therefore, the extraordinary general meeting will also be a virtual meeting of shareholders, which will be conducted via live webcast. Broadstone shareholders will be able to attend the extraordinary general meeting remotely, vote and submit questions during the extraordinary general meeting by visiting and entering their control number. We are pleased to utilize virtual shareholder meeting technology to (i) provide ready access and cost savings for Broadstone’s shareholders and Broadstone, and (ii) to promote social distancing pursuant to guidance provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The virtual meeting format allows attendance from any location in the world. | |
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Q. What is being voted on at the Meeting?
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| | A. Broadstone’s shareholders are being asked to vote to approve the Business Combination Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. See the sections entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal” and “Proposal No. 2 — The Merger Proposal.” | |
| | | | In addition to the foregoing proposals, the shareholders are also asked to consider and vote upon (i) a proposal to approve, for purposes of complying with applicable NYSE listing rules, the issuance of more than 20% of Broadstone’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares in financing transactions in connection with the proposed Business | |
| | | | Combination (see the section entitled “Proposal No. 3 — The Share Issuance Proposal”) and (ii) a proposal to approve the Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “Pubco Incentive Plan”), which will become effective on the Merger Closing and will be used by Pubco following the completion of the Business Combination (see the section entitled “Proposal No. 4 — The Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal”). | |
| | | | The shareholders may also be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Meeting to a later date or dates to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Meeting, Broadstone would not have been authorized to consummate the Business Combination. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 5 — The Adjournment Proposal.” | |
| | | | Broadstone will hold the Meeting to consider and vote upon these proposals. This proxy statement/prospectus contains important information about the proposed Business Combination and the other matters to be acted upon at the Meeting. Shareholders should read it carefully. | |
| | | | The vote of shareholders is important. Shareholders are encouraged to vote as soon as possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement/prospectus. | |
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Q. Why is Broadstone proposing the Business Combination?
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| | A. Broadstone was incorporated to effect a merger, capital share exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. | |
| | | | Broadstone completed its Initial Public Offering of 30 million Units on September 15, 2020, with each Unit consisting of one ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable Public Warrant, and also closed on the sale of 530,031 Units subject to over-allotment on October 14, 2020, raising total gross proceeds of $305,303,010. Since the Initial Public Offering, Broadstone’s activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates. | |
| | | | Broadstone was permitted to choose a target business in any industry or geographic region (with a focus on the United Kingdom and Europe) that it felt provided its shareholders with the greatest opportunity to participate in a company with significant growth potential. Accordingly, it regularly analyzed investment opportunities that were in various sectors and geographic regions (with a focus on the United Kingdom and Europe) in an effort to locate the best potential business combination opportunity for its shareholders. | |
| | | | Vertical operates in the electrical aerospace business. Based on its due diligence investigations of Vertical and the industry in which it operates, including the financial and other information provided by Vertical in the course of their negotiations, Broadstone believes that a business combination with Vertical will provide Broadstone shareholders with an opportunity to participate in a company with significant growth potential. See the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Reasons for the Approval of the Proposed Transactions.” | |
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Q. What positive and negative factors did the Broadstone board consider when determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?
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| | A. In evaluating the Proposed Transactions and making the above determinations and its recommendation, the Broadstone board consulted with its advisors and Broadstone management and considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed below. In light of the wide number and complexity of the factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Proposed Transactions, the board did not consider it practicable to, and did not attempt to, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors that it considered in reaching its determination and supporting its decision. Broadstone’s board viewed its decision as being based on all of the information available and the factors presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual directors may have given different weight to different factors. This explanation of Broadstone’s board’s reasons for the Proposed Transactions and all other information presented in this section is forward-looking in nature and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” | |
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The Broadstone board of directors ultimately determined that the decision to pursue a business combination with Vertical over the Other Potential Acquisitions was generally the result of, but not limited to, one or more of the following reasons:
•
the determination of Broadstone’s management and the Sponsor that: (i) the market opportunity was substantial, (ii) Vertical was an attractive investment opportunity because of its strategic industry backing and conditional pre-orders and has (a) ground-breaking proprietary technology, (b) a capital light business model with attractive unit economics, (c) strong growth potential and (d) an impressive management team;
•
the determination that the combination of Broadstone and Vertical has the potential to increase substantially the likelihood of the Company achieving its growth potential and thereby create shareholder value;
•
the determination of Broadstone’s management and the Sponsor that the Company was a more viable opportunity than the Other Potential Acquisitions; and
•
a difference in valuation expectations between Broadstone and the senior executives or shareholders of the Other Potential Acquisitions.
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| | | | Specifically, Broadstone’s board considered a number of factors pertaining to the Proposed Transactions as generally supporting its decision to approve the entry into the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, but not limited to, the following material factors: | |
| | | | Potential Market. The Broadstone board believes that certifying VA-X4 to the most stringent aerospace standards should unlock a large urban air mobility sector whose total addressable market has been estimated by Morgan Stanley to be approximately $1 trillion by 2040. | |
| | | | Strong Management Team. The Broadstone board believes that Vertical has a strong management team, led by founder and Chief Executive Officer Stephen Fitzpatrick. Over the past five years, | |
| | | | Vertical has focused on building an experienced and senior team in the eVTOL industry who have over 1,700 combined years of engineering experience, and have certified and supported over 30 different civil and military aircraft and propulsion systems. | |
| | | | Business Model Based on Industry Partnerships. Vertical has partnered with leading strategic companies in the aerospace industry which enable it to benefit from research and development and commercial and manufacturing expertise of partners such as Rolls-Royce, Honeywell, GKN and Solvay. The Broadstone board believes that Vertical’s partnerships will facilitate execution and its pathway to certification, allow for a lean cost structure, and assist production at scale. | |
| | | | Key Strategic Investors and Conditional Pre-Orders. Key strategic investors including Microsoft Corporation, American Airlines, Avolon, Honeywell and Rolls-Royce are all investing in the PIPE. Vertical has received an aggregate of up to 1,350 conditional aircraft pre-orders from launch customers American Airlines, Avolon, Bristow and Iberojet, including conditional pre-order options for Marubeni and Virgin Atlantic, valued in the aggregate at up to $5.4 billion. | |
| | | | Other Alternatives. Broadstone’s board’s belief, after a thorough review of other business combination opportunities reasonably available to Broadstone, that the Proposed Transactions represent the best potential business combination for Broadstone based upon the process utilized to evaluate and assess other potential acquisition targets. | |
| | | | Terms of the Business Combination Agreement and Related Agreements. Broadstone’s board of directors reviewed the financial and other terms of the Business Combination Agreement and related agreements and determined that they were the product of arm’s-length negotiations among the parties. | |
| | | | The Broadstone board also considered a variety of uncertainties and risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the Proposed Transactions, including, but not limited to, the following: | |
| | | | Business Risks. The risks pertaining to the execution of the business strategy and the fact that Vertical is an early-stage company with no real operations and with a history of losses. The Broadstone board considered that there were such risks associated with the successful implementation of the business plan and Vertical realizing the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination on the timeline expected or at all, including due to factors outside of the parties’ control. The Broadstone board considered the failure of any of these activities to be completed successfully may decrease the actual benefits of the Business Combination and that Broadstone shareholders may not fully realize these benefits to the extent that they expected to retain the public shares following the completion of the Business Combination. | |
| | | | Industry Risks. The Broadstone board considered the risks that this nascent industry may not fully develop its growth potential. In addition, there is a risk that Vertical may not effectively market and sell the aircraft as a substitute for conventional methods of transportation. | |
| | | | Litigation. The possibility of litigation challenging the Business Combination Agreement or that an adverse judgment granting permanent injunctive relief could delay or prevent consummation of the Business Combination. | |
| | | | Fees and Expenses. The risk of the expected fees and expenses associated with the Business Combination, some of which would be payable regardless of whether the Business Combination Agreement is consummated. | |
| | | | No Third-Party Valuation. The Broadstone board considered the fact that third-party valuation or fairness opinion has not been sought in connection to the Business Combination. | |
| | | | Redemption Risk. The risk that a significant number of Broadstone shareholders may elect to redeem their shares prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, which would reduce the gross proceeds to Vertical from the Business Combination, which could in turn impact the ability of Vertical to achieve certification of the VA-X4 aircraft. | |
| | | | Liquidation of Broadstone. Broadstone may not be able to complete the Business Combination or any other business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case Broadstone would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and Broadstone would redeem Broadstone’s public shares and liquidate. | |
| | | | Listing Risks. The NYSE may not list the securities, which could limit investors’ ability to sell their securities. | |
| | | | Benefits Not Achieved. The risk that the potential benefits of the Proposed Transactions may not be fully achieved, or may not be achieved within the expected timeframe. | |
| | | | Closing Conditions. The fact that the consummation of the Proposed Transactions is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain closing conditions that are not within Broadstone’s control. | |
| | | | Other Risks. Various other risks associated with the Proposed Transactions, the business of Broadstone and the business of the Company described under “Risk Factors.” | |
| | | | In addition to considering the factors described above, the board also considered that the officers and some of the directors of Broadstone may have interests in the Proposed Transactions as individuals that are different from, or in addition to, those of other shareholders and warrant holders generally (see “— Interests of Certain Persons in the Proposed Transactions”). Broadstone’s independent directors reviewed and considered these interests during their evaluation of the Proposed Transactions and in unanimously approving, as members of Broadstone’ board, the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, including the Proposed Transactions. | |
| | | | The board concluded that the potential benefits that it expected Broadstone and its shareholders to achieve as a result of the Proposed Transactions outweighed the potentially negative factors associated with the Proposed Transactions. Accordingly, the board unanimously determined that the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Proposed | |
| | | | Transactions, were advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, Broadstone and its shareholders. | |
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Q. Why is Broadstone providing shareholders with the opportunity to vote on the Business Combination?
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| | A. Under its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, Broadstone must provide all holders of its Public Shares with the opportunity to have their Public Shares redeemed upon the consummation of Broadstone’s initial business combination either in conjunction with a tender offer or in conjunction with a shareholder vote. For business and other reasons, Broadstone has elected to provide its shareholders with the opportunity to have their Public Shares redeemed in connection with a shareholder vote rather than a tender offer. Therefore, Broadstone is seeking to obtain the approval of its shareholders of the Business Combination Proposal in order to allow its Public Shareholders to effectuate Redemptions of their Public Shares in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. | |
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Q. Are the proposals conditioned on one another?
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| | A. Unless the Business Combination Proposal is approved, the Merger Proposal, the Share Issuance Proposal and the Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal will not be presented to the shareholders of Broadstone at the Meeting. The Adjournment Proposal is not conditioned on the approval of any other proposal set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus. It is important for you to note that in the event that the Business Combination Proposal, the Merger Proposal or the Share Issuance Proposal do not receive the requisite vote for approval, then Broadstone will not consummate the Business Combination. If Broadstone does not consummate the Business Combination and fails to complete an initial business combination by September 15, 2022, Broadstone will be required to dissolve and liquidate its Trust Account by returning the then remaining funds in such account to its Public Shareholders. | |
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Q. What will happen in the Business Combination?
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| | A. At the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with Broadstone, with Broadstone surviving such Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, Broadstone will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco and holders of Broadstone securities will exchange their Broadstone securities outstanding at the time of the Merger for Pubco securities. In particular, (i) each issued and outstanding security of Broadstone (other than the Founder Shares and the Private Placement Warrants) will automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the right to receive a substantially equivalent security of Pubco, (ii) each issued and outstanding Founder Share will be transferred to Pubco, in consideration for the right to one Pubco Ordinary Share and (iii) the Private Placement Warrants shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled prior to the Merger. In connection with the Share Acquisition, the shareholders of Vertical will exchange their ordinary shares of Vertical for Pubco Ordinary Shares, as a result of which, Vertical will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco. The cash held in the Trust Account and the proceeds from the financing transactions in connection with the Business Combination will be used by Pubco for working capital and general corporate purposes following the consummation of the Business Combination. In connection with the Closing, the board of directors and shareholders of Pubco will adopt the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. In addition, upon the Closing, the PIPE Investors will subscribe for and purchase 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares from Pubco for an aggregate purchase price of $94,000,000. Concurrently | |
| | | | with Share Acquisition Closing, (a) the Loan Note Holders (having converted their Loan Notes to Company Loan Note Shares) shall sell their respective Company Loan Note Shares to Pubco in consideration for Pubco Ordinary Shares and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the LNH SPA; and (b) American shall sell their Vertical ordinary shares to Pubco in consideration for Pubco Ordinary Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the American SPA. At the Share Acquisition Closing, the Lock-Up Agreements and the New Registration Rights Agreement will be entered into, and the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2020, between Broadstone and the Sponsor will terminate. Immediately following the Share Acquisition Closing the American Warrant Instrument and the Avolon Warrant Instrument will be entered into by Pubco. Following the closing of the Business Combination, and substantially concurrently with the transactions contemplated thereby, Pubco will issue the Convertible Senior Secured Notes and the Convertible Notes Warrants to the Convertible Senior Secured Notes Investor. | |
| | | | A copy of the Business Combination Agreement is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A. For Pubco’s organizational structure chart upon consummation of the Business Combination, please see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement — Organizational Structure.” | |
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Q. What conditions must be satisfied to complete the Business Combination?
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| | A. There are a number of closing conditions to the Business Combination, including, but not limited to: (i) the approval of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and related matters by the requisite vote of Broadstone’s shareholders; (ii) no law or order preventing or prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; (iii) Broadstone having at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets upon the consummation of the Business Combination, after giving effect to Public Shareholders’ exercise of their redemption rights and including the proceeds of any private placement investment; (iv) Closing Cash of at least $245,000,000 held by Pubco and Broadstone; (v) the amendment by the shareholders of Pubco of Pubco’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Pubco, Vertical and Broadstone; (vi) the Pubco Ordinary Shares and the Pubco Public Warrants having been approved for listing on NYSE; and (vii) the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this proxy statement prospectus forms a part. | |
| | | | For a summary of all of the conditions that must be satisfied or waived prior to completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Business Combination Agreement and Related Agreements.” | |
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Q. What equity stake will current Broadstone shareholders, the PIPE Investors and the Vertical Shareholders have in Pubco after the Share Acquisition Closing?
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| | A. It is anticipated that, upon completion of the Proposed Transactions (and excluding the Earn Out Shares), assuming that no shareholders of Broadstone exercise their redemption rights: (a) Broadstone’s existing public shareholders will own approximately 13.33% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares, (b) the Initial Shareholders will own approximately 3.33% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the | |
| | | |
PIPE Financing by such persons), (c) the PIPE Investors will own approximately 4.11% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (pursuant to the PIPE Financing and excluding the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Initial Avolon Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA), (d) the Vertical Shareholders, American and the Loan Note Holders (including individuals that receive Pubco Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Pubco Options, the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA and excluding any Pubco Ordinary shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing) will collectively own approximately 73.65% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the PIPE Financing by such persons) (e) Avolon will own approximately 4.43% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing) and (f) Virgin will own approximately 1.15% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (assuming the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued to Virgin). These relative percentages assume that (i) none of Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, (ii) 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares are issued to the PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Financing, (iii) the Convertible Senior Secured Notes have not been converted to Pubco Ordinary Shares, (iv) no additional equity securities of Broadstone or Pubco are issued, (v) all of the Pubco Options have been exercised,
(vi) the Initial Avolon Warrant Shares have been issued, (vii) the Initial American Warrant Shares have been issued, (viii) the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued, (ix) none of the Convertible Notes Warrants have been issued and (x) no Earn Out Shares have been issued. If the facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Broadstone’s existing shareholders will be different. |
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Assuming that (i) Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights with regard to 15,430,301 Broadstone Public Shares, (ii) that 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares are issued to the PIPE Investors in connection with the PIPE Financing, (iii) the Convertible Senior Secured Notes have not been converted to Pubco Ordinary Shares, (iv) no additional equity securities of Broadstone or Pubco are issued (v) all of the Pubco Options have been exercised,
(vi) the Initial Avolon Warrant Shares have been issued, (vii) the Initial American Warrant Shares have been issued, (viii) the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued, (ix) none of the Convertible Notes Warrants have been issued and (x) no Earn Out Shares have been issued, (a) Broadstone’s existing public shareholders will own approximately 7.07% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares, (b) the Initial Shareholders will own approximately 3.57% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the PIPE Financing by such persons), (c) the PIPE Investors will own approximately 4.40% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (pursuant to the PIPE Financing and excluding the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Initial Avolon |
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Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA and excluding any Pubco Ordinary shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing), (d) the Vertical Shareholders, American and the Loan Note Holders (including individuals that receive Pubco Ordinary Shares upon the exercise of the Pubco Options, the Initial American Warrant Shares, the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the American SPA and the Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the LNH SPA) will collectively own approximately 78.97% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any participation in the PIPE Financing by such persons) upon completion of the Proposed Transactions, (e) Avolon will own approximately 4.75% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (excluding any Pubco Ordinary Shares received pursuant to the PIPE Financing) and
(f) Virgin will own approximately 1.23% of the issued and outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares (assuming the Initial Virgin Atlantic Warrant Shares have been issued to Virgin). If the facts are different from these assumptions, the percentage ownership retained by Broadstone’s existing shareholders will be different. |
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The following table illustrates two different redemption scenarios based on the assumptions described in the footnotes thereto: (1) no redemptions, which assumes that none of Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights and (2) minimum cash, in which Broadstone and Pubco has, in the aggregate, not less than $245 million of cash available for distribution upon the consummation of the Proposed Transactions after redemptions of 15,430,301 Broadstone Public Shares, satisfying the closing condition under the Business Combination Agreement:
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| | |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Max
Redemption(1) |
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| | |
Number of
Shares(2) |
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% of
Shares |
| |
Number of
Shares(2) |
| |
% of
Shares |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
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| | | | | | | |
(in millions)
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| | | | | | | ||||||
Public Shareholders (Broadstone)
|
| | | | 30.53 | | | | | | 13.72 | | | | | | 15.10 | | | | | | 7.29 | | |
Initial Shareholders (Broadstone)(3)
|
| | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.43 | | | | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.68 | | |
PIPE Investors(4)
|
| | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.22 | | | | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.54 | | |
Vertical Shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 78.63 | | | | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 84.49 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 222.56 | | | | | | 100.00 | | | | | | 207.13 | | | | | | 100.00 | | |
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Q. Who will be the officers and directors of Pubco if the Proposed Transactions are consummated?
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| | A. At the consummation of the Proposed Transactions, the directors of Pubco will be Stephen Fitzpatrick, Michael Cervenka, Vincent Casey, Kathy Cassidy, Gur Kimchi and Marcus Waley-Cohen. Stephen Fitzpatrick is expected to serve as chief executive officer, Michael Cervenka is expected to serve as president and Vincent Casey is expected to serve as chief financial officer of Pubco. See the section entitled “Management of Pubco Following the Business Combination.” | |
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Q. What happens if I sell my Broadstone ordinary Shares before the Meeting?
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| | A. The record date for the extraordinary general meeting of Broadstone will be earlier than the date that the Proposed Transactions are expected to be completed. If you transfer your Broadstone ordinary shares after the record date, but before the extraordinary general meeting of Broadstone, unless the transferee obtains from you a proxy to vote those shares, you will retain your right to vote at the extraordinary general meeting of Broadstone. However, you will not be entitled to receive any Pubco Ordinary Shares following the Merger Closing because only Broadstone’s shareholders on the date of the Merger Closing will be entitled to receive Pubco Ordinary Shares in connection with the Merger Closing. | |
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Q. What is the PIPE Financing?
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| | A. In connection with the Business Combination and concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Broadstone and Pubco entered into the Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Pubco agreed to issue and sell to such PIPE Investors 9,400,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares in consideration for an aggregate purchase price of $94,000,000. | |
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Q. Did the Broadstone board obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in determining whether or not to proceed with the Business Combination?
|
| | A. As is customary for a transaction of this nature that is on arm’s length commercial terms, Broadstone’s board of directors did not obtain a third-party valuation or fairness opinion in connection with their determination to approve the Business Combination with Vertical. The officers and directors of Broadstone have substantial experience in evaluating the operating and financial merits of companies from a wide range of industries and concluded that their experience and backgrounds, together with the experience and sector expertise of Broadstone’s financial advisors, enabled them to make the necessary analyses and determinations regarding the Business Combination with Vertical. In addition, Broadstone’s officers and directors and its advisors have substantial experience with mergers and acquisitions. Accordingly, investors will be relying solely on the judgment of Broadstone’s board of directors in valuing Vertical’s business, and assuming the risk that the board of directors may not | |
| | | | have properly valued such business. | |
|
Q. Will Broadstone or Pubco issue additional equity securities in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination?
|
| | A. In addition to the PIPE Financing, Pubco or Broadstone may enter into equity financing in connection with the Business Combination with their respective affiliates or any third parties if the parties determine that the issuance of additional equity is necessary or desirable in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Pubco also entered into a subscription agreement dated October 26, 2021 (the “Convertible Senior Secured Notes Subscription Agreement”) with entities affiliated with Mudrick Capital Management L.P., the third-party investor (the “Convertible Senior Secured Notes Investor”), pursuant to which Pubco agreed to issue and sell the Convertible Senior Secured Notes. The Convertible Senior Secured Notes are convertible into up to 18,181,820 Pubco Ordinary Shares, excluding any interest and subject to adjustments as provided in the indenture. In connection with the issuance of Convertible Senior Secured Notes Subscription Agreement, Pubco agreed to issue 4,000,000 warrants, which will be exercisable for one Pubco Ordinary Share each, with an exercise price of $11.50 per Pubco Ordinary Share (the “Convertible Notes Warrants”), to the Convertible Secured Senior Notes Investor immediately after Closing. The purpose of these purchases would be to increase the amount of cash available to Broadstone and Pubco for use in the Business Combination. Any equity issuances could result in dilution of the relative ownership interest of the non-redeeming Broadstone public shareholders or the former equity holders of the Company. | |
|
Q. How many votes do I have at the Meeting?
|
| | A. Broadstone shareholders are entitled to one vote on each of the proposals at the Meeting for each ordinary share of Broadstone held of record as of , 2021, the record date for the Meeting (the “Record Date”). As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were ordinary shares of Broadstone outstanding, of which were Class A ordinary shares and were Class B ordinary shares. | |
|
Q. What vote is required to approve the proposals presented at the Meeting?
|
| | A. The approval of each of the Business Combination Proposal, the Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal, the Share Issuance Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal requires an ordinary resolution. The approval of the Merger Proposal requires a special resolution. Assuming a quorum is established, a shareholder’s failure to vote by proxy or to vote in person at the Meeting will have no effect on the foregoing proposals. Abstentions and broker non-votes, while considered present for the purposes of establishing a quorum, are not treated as votes cast and will have no effect on any of the proposals. Broadstone’s Sponsor, directors and officers have agreed to vote their shares in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the Merger Proposal. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, Broadstone’s Sponsor, directors and officers beneficially owned an aggregate of 7,632,575 ordinary shares of Broadstone. | |
|
Q. Do the Vertical Shareholders need to approve the Business Combination?
|
| | A. All of the Vertical Shareholders have executed the Business Combination Agreement, and therefore no further approval of the Business Combination by the Vertical Shareholders is required. American has executed the American SPA and the Loan Note Holders have executed the LNH SPA, and therefore no further approval of the Business Combination by such persons is required. | |
|
Q. May Broadstone, the Sponsor
|
| | A. In connection with the shareholder vote to approve the Business | |
|
or Broadstone’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in connection with the Business Combination?
|
| | Combination, the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers, advisors or any of their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from shareholders who would have otherwise elected to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. None of the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers or advisors, or their respective affiliates, will make any such purchases when they are in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller. Such a purchase would include a contractual acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of such shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that the Sponsor or Broadstone’s directors, officers or advisors, or their affiliates, purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from Broadstone public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different from the amount per share a Broadstone public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Business Combination. The purpose of these purchases would be to increase the amount of cash available to Broadstone for use in the Business Combination. | |
|
Q. What constitutes a quorum at the Meeting?
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| | A. Holders of a majority of the Broadstone ordinary shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the Meeting constitute a quorum. As of the Record Date, ordinary shares of Broadstone would be required to achieve a quorum. | |
|
Q. How do the insiders of Broadstone intend to vote on the proposals?
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| | A. Broadstone’s Sponsor, officers and directors beneficially own and are entitled to vote an aggregate of approximately 20% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Broadstone. These parties have agreed to vote their securities in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and the Merger Proposal. Broadstone’s Sponsor, officers and directors have also indicated that they intend to vote their shares in favor of all other proposals being presented at the Meeting. | |
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Q. What interests do Broadstone’s current officers and directors have in the Proposed Transactions?
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| |
A. Broadstone’s directors and executive officers may have interests in the Proposed Transactions that are different from, in addition to or in conflict with, yours. These interests include:
•
the beneficial ownership of the Initial Shareholders of 7,632,575 Founder Shares, which shares would become worthless if Broadstone does not complete a business combination within the applicable time period, as the Initial Shareholders waived any right to redemption with respect to these shares. Such shares have an aggregate market value of approximately $ based on the closing price of the Broadstone Class A ordinary shares of $ on the NYSE on , 2021, the record date for the Meeting;
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|
| | | |
•
the Initial Shareholders are expected to hold an aggregate of approximately 3.33% of the outstanding Pubco Ordinary Shares upon the consummation of the Business Combination after giving effect to the PIPE Financing, assuming none of Broadstone’s existing public shareholders exercise their redemption rights and excluding any Earn Out Shares;
•
the fact that, in connection with the PIPE Financing, Sponsor has subscribed for 500,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares;
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|
| | | |
•
Broadstone’s directors and officers will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them on Broadstone’s behalf incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination to the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the Trust Account, unless a business combination is consummated;
•
at the Share Acquisition Closing, Pubco shall grant to Marcus Waley-Cohen, an affiliate of the Sponsor, options over two million (2,000,000) Pubco Ordinary Shares of equivalent value and on equivalent terms as the Private Placement Warrants except that in each case they shall represent the right to acquire Pubco Ordinary Shares (such options shall be granted out of the Pubco Incentive Plan) (the “MWC Options”);
•
the Sponsor will benefit from the completion of a business combination and may be incentivized to complete an acquisition of a less favorable target company or on terms less favorable to shareholders rather than liquidate;
•
the Sponsor and its affiliates can earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if other shareholders experience a negative rate of return in the post Business Combination company;
•
on May 19, 2020, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,625,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, Broadstone completed the private sale of an aggregate of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $1.00 per warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $8,000,000. On October 14, 2020, in connection with the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 106,060 Private Placement Warrants generating additional proceeds of $106,060. In the event that a business combination is not effected, the Sponsor will not be entitled to any reimbursement of such funds. In total, the Sponsor has $8,131,060 at risk that depends upon the completion of a business combination. The Sponsor, its affiliates and Broadstone’s officers and directors have no loans outstanding to Broadstone. The Sponsor is due a monthly payment of $10,000 for administrative support services until the completion of the Business Combination or Broadstone’s liquidation, and it does not have any out-of-pocket expense for which it is awaiting reimbursement. In the event that the Business Combination is completed, as a PIPE Investor, the Sponsor will subscribe for 500,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per Ordinary Share, totalling $5,000,000, which represents a premium of $0.06 per Ordinary Share (and $30,000 in aggregate) based upon the most recent trading price of Broadstone’s ordinary shares as of September 10, 2021. The 8,106,060 Private Placement Warrants, which were purchased by the Sponsor for $1.00 per warrant, and which will be surrendered upon completion of the Business Combination, have a value of $9,735,378 as of June 30, 2021. The MWC Options, which upon completion of the Business Combination will be granted to Marcus Waley-Cohen, an affiliate of the Sponsor, comprise options to purchase over 2,000,000 Pubco Ordinary Shares, exercisable at
|
|
| | | |
$11.50 per share. The MWC Options are of equivalent value and on equivalent terms as the Private Placement Warrants, except that the options represent the right to acquire Pubco Ordinary Shares. For more information on the terms of the Private Placement Warrants, please see the section entitled “Certain Relationships And Related Party Transactions — Broadstone Related Party Transactions — Private Placement Warrants;”
•
the potential appointment of Marcus Waley-Cohen, an affiliate of the Sponsor, as a director of Pubco; and
•
the continued indemnification of current directors and officers of Broadstone and the continuation of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance after the Business Combination.
|
|
| | | | These interests may influence Broadstone’s directors in making their recommendation to vote in favor of the approval of the Business Combination Proposal. Please read the section entitled “The Business Combination Proposal — Interests of Certain Persons in the Proposed Transactions.” | |
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Q. What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Proposed Transactions to U.S. Holders of Broadstone ordinary shares and Broadstone warrants?
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| | A. As discussed more fully under “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” Vertical has received an opinion of counsel, filed by amendment as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, that the Merger, together with the election to treat Broadstone as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will constitute a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code. As a result of such election, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Broadstone will be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from Pubco, and Pubco will be treated as the successor to Broadstone after the Merger. Assuming that the Merger so qualifies, U.S. Holders (as defined in “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the Merger. All holders of Broadstone ordinary shares or warrants are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the Merger, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax laws. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the Proposed Transactions, see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” | |
|
Q. Do I have Redemption rights?
|
| | A. Pursuant to Broadstone’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, holders of Public Shares may elect to have their shares redeemed for cash at the applicable Redemption price per share calculated in accordance with Broadstone’s articles of association. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, based on funds in the Trust Account of approximately $305,303,010 million (excluding interest earned and dissolution expenses), this would have amounted to approximately $10.00 per share. If a holder exercises its redemption rights, then such holder will be redeeming its ordinary shares of Broadstone for cash. Such a holder will be entitled to receive cash for its Public Shares only if it properly demands Redemption and delivers its share certificates (if any) and a redemption notice (either physically or electronically) to Broadstone’s transfer agent two days prior to the Meeting. See the section titled “The Extraordinary General | |
| | | | Meeting of Broadstone Shareholders — Redemption Rights” for the procedures to be followed if you wish to redeem your shares for cash. | |
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Q. Will how I vote affect my ability to exercise redemption rights?
|
| | A. No. You may exercise your redemption rights whether or not you are a holder of ordinary shares of Broadstone on the Record Date (so long as you are a holder at the time of exercise), or whether you are a holder and vote your ordinary shares of Broadstone on the Business Combination Proposal (for or against) or any other proposal described by this proxy statement/prospectus. As a result, the Business Combination Agreement can be approved by shareholders who will redeem their shares and no longer remain shareholders, leaving shareholders who choose not to redeem their shares holding shares in a company with a potentially less liquid trading market, fewer shareholders, potentially less cash and the potential inability to meet the listing standards of the NYSE. | |
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Q. How do I exercise my redemption rights?
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| | A. If you are a holder of Public Shares and wish to exercise your Redemption rights, you must demand that Broadstone redeem your shares for cash no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on , 2021 (two (2) business days prior to the vote on the Business Combination Proposal) by (A) (i) checking the box on the proxy card, or (ii) submitting your request in writing to Erika Harris of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at the address listed at the end of this section and (B) delivering your share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms to Broadstone’s transfer agent physically or electronically using The Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit Withdrawal at Custodian) System. If you hold the shares in “street name,” you will have to coordinate with your broker to have your shares certificated or share certificates (if any) together with the redemption notices delivered electronically. If you do not submit a written request and deliver your share certificates as described above, your shares will not be redeemed. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering the share certificate (if any) together with the redemption forms through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $45 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the holder of the shares being redeemed. | |
| | | | Any holder of Public Shares (whether or not they are a holder on the Record Date) will be entitled to demand that his shares be redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (which was approximately $ million, or approximately $ per share, as of , 2021, the Record Date). Such amount, less any owed but unpaid taxes on the funds in the Trust Account, will be paid promptly upon consummation of the Business Combination. There are currently no owed but unpaid income taxes on the funds in the Trust Account. However, under Cayman Islands law, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of Broadstone’s Public Shareholders exercising redemption rights, regardless of whether such holders vote for or against the Business Combination Proposal. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the Trust Account in such a situation may be less than originally anticipated due to such claims. Your vote on any proposal will have no impact on the amount you will receive upon exercise of your redemption rights. | |
| | | | If you wish to exercise your redemption rights but initially do not | |
| | | | check the box on the proxy card providing for the exercise of your redemption rights and do not send a written request to Broadstone to exercise your redemption rights, you may request that Broadstone send you another proxy card on which you may indicate your intended vote or your intention to exercise your redemption rights. You may make such request by contacting Broadstone at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section. | |
| | | | Any request for Redemption, once made by a holder of Public Shares, may be withdrawn at any time up to the time the vote is taken with respect to the Business Combination Proposal at the Meeting. If you deliver your share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms for Redemption to Broadstone’s transfer agent and later decide prior to the Meeting not to elect conversion, you may request that Broadstone’s transfer agent return the shares (physically or electronically). You may make such request by contacting Broadstone’s transfer agent at the phone number or address listed at the end of this section. | |
| | | | Any corrected or changed proxy card or written demand of redemption rights must be received by Broadstone prior to the vote taken on the Business Combination Proposal at the Meeting. No demand for Redemption will be honored unless the holder’s share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms have been delivered (either physically or electronically) to Broadstone’s transfer agent at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the Meeting. | |
| | | | If a holder of Public Shares properly makes a demand for Redemption as described above, then, if the Business Combination is consummated, Broadstone will convert these shares into a pro rata portion of funds deposited in the Trust Account. If you exercise your redemption rights, then you will be exchanging your ordinary shares of Broadstone for cash and will not be entitled to Pubco Ordinary Shares with respect to your ordinary shares of Broadstone upon consummation of the Business Combination. If the Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then holders of Public Shares who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the cash in the Trust Account. In such case, Broadstone will promptly return any share certificates (if any) together with the redemption forms delivered by public holders and such holders may only share in the assets of the Trust Account upon the liquidation of Broadstone. This may result in holders receiving less than they would have received if the Business Combination was completed and they exercised redemption rights in connection therewith due to potential claims of creditors. | |
| | | | If you are a holder of Public Shares and you exercise your redemption rights, it will not result in the loss of any Public Warrants that you may hold. Your Warrants will be exchanged for warrants of Pubco, with each warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share of Pubco at a purchase price of $11.50 upon consummation of the Business Combination. | |
| | |
Assuming
no redemption |
| |
Assuming
50% of Max redemption |
| |
Assuming
Max Redemption(1) |
| |||||||||
Number of Public Warrants
|
| | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | |
Trading value per Public Warrant as of October 27, 2021
|
| | | $ | 1.15 | | | | | $ | 1.15 | | | | | $ | 1.15 | | |
Aggregate trading value of Public Warrants as of October 27, 2021
|
| | | $ | 17,554,923 | | | | | $ | 17,554,923 | | | | | $ | 17,554,923 | | |
| | | | Assuming 15,430,301 Broadstone Class A ordinary shares are redeemed (the maximum number of Broadstone Class A ordinary shares that can be redeemed while still maintaining the $245 million Closing Cash in order to consummate the Business Combination) and based on the market value per warrant as of October 27, 2021 for Broadstone’s Public Warrants, redeeming shareholders may retain Public Warrants with an aggregate value of $17.6 million (after redeeming their shares). Additionally, as a result of redemptions, the trading market for the Pubco Ordinary Shares may be less liquid than the market for the Broadstone Class A Ordinary Shares was prior to consummation of the Business Combination, and Pubco may not be able to meet the listing standards for the NYSE or another national securities exchange. | |
| | | | The below sensitivity table shows the potential impact of redemptions on the pro forma value per share of the shares owned by non-redeeming shareholders in the No Redemption, Illustrative Redemption (which assumes that 50% of Broadstone Class A Ordinary Shares assumed between the No Redemption & Max Redemption Scenarios held by public shareholders are redeemed), and Max Redemption scenarios. | |
Shareholders
|
| |
Assuming
no redemption Shares |
| |
Assuming
50% of Max redemption Shares |
| |
Assuming
Max redemption Shares(1) |
| |||||||||
Vertical shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | |
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | |
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | |
Total Shares Outstanding Excluding Warrants
|
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | |
Less: Public shares
redemptions |
| | | | — | | | | | | (7,715,151) | | | | | | (15,430,301) | | |
Total Shares Outstanding after redemptions
|
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 186,783,408 | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
Total Pro Forma Equity Value(3)
|
| | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | | | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | | | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | |
Less: Cash to be paid upon redemptions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (77,151,510) | | | | | | (154,303,010) | | |
Total Pro Forma Equity Value Post-Redemptions
|
| | | $ | 1,935,260,665 | | | | | $ | 1,858,109,155 | | | | | $ | 1,780,957,655 | | |
Pro Forma Value Per Share
|
| | | $ | 9.95 | | | | | $ | 9.95 | | | | | $ | 9.95 | | |
|
Q. What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of exercising my redemption rights?
|
| | A. The exercise of redemption rights will be a taxable transaction for a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”). Subject to the application of the “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) rules, it is expected that a redeeming U.S. Holder will generally be treated as selling its ordinary shares and will recognize gain or loss. There may be certain circumstances, however, in which the redemption may be treated as a distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes depending on the amount of ordinary shares that such U.S. Holder owns or is deemed to own (including through the ownership of warrants). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Broadstone is treated as a PFIC under the PFIC rules at any time during a U.S. Holder’s holding period of Broadstone ordinary shares, unless a redeeming U.S. Holder has made certain elections, the gain recognized or proceeds received in the redemption may be subject to tax at ordinary income rates and an interest charge under a complex set of computational rules. For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax considerations of an exercise of redemption rights, see “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement Proposal — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” | |
| | | | All holders considering exercising redemption rights are urged to consult their tax advisors on the tax consequences to them of an exercise of redemption rights, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax laws. | |
| Q. If I am a Warrant holder, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my Warrants? | | |
A. No. The holders of Warrants have no redemption rights with respect to such securities.
|
|
|
Q. If I am a Unit holder, can I exercise redemption rights with respect to my Units?
|
| | A. No. Holders of outstanding Units must separate the underlying ordinary shares and Warrants prior to exercising v rights with respect to the Public Shares. | |
| | | | If you hold Units registered in your own name, you must deliver the certificate for such Units to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Broadstone’s transfer agent, with written instructions to separate such Units into Public Shares and Warrants. This must be completed far enough in advance to permit the mailing of the Public Share certificates back to you so that you may then exercise your redemption rights upon the separation of the Public Shares from the Units. See “How do I exercise my redemption rights?” above. The address of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company is listed under the question “Who can help answer my questions?” below. | |
| | | | If a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee holds your Units, you must instruct such nominee to separate your Units. Your nominee must send written instructions by facsimile to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, Broadstone’s transfer agent. Such written instructions must include the number of Units to be split and the nominee holding such Units. Your nominee must also initiate electronically, using DTC’s deposit withdrawal at custodian (“DWAC”) system, a withdrawal of the relevant Units and a deposit of an equal number of Public Shares and Warrants. This must be completed far enough in advance to permit your nominee to exercise your redemption rights upon the separation of the Public Shares from the Units. While this is typically done electronically the same business day, you should allow at least one full business day to accomplish the separation. If you fail to cause your Public Shares to be separated in a timely manner, you will likely not be able to exercise your redemption rights. | |
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Q. What are the possible sources and the extent of dilution that Broadstone’s shareholders that elect not to redeem their shares will experience in connection with the Business Combination?
|
| | A. After the completion of the Business Combination and Proposed Transactions, Broadstone’s shareholders will own a significantly smaller percentage of the combined company than they currently own of Broadstone. Consequently, Broadstone’s shareholders, as a group, will have reduced ownership and voting power in the combined company compared to their ownership and voting power in Broadstone. | |
| | |
Assuming
no redemption |
| |
Assuming
25% of Max Redemption |
| |
Assuming
50% of Max Redemption |
| |
Assuming
75% of Max Redemption |
| |
Assuming
Max Redemption(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vertical shareholders(2)
|
| | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 70.0% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 71.4% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 72.7% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 74.1% | | | | | | 146,935,683 | | | | | | 75.6% | | |
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 14.6% | | | | | | 26,672,726 | | | | | | 13.0% | | | | | | 22,815,150 | | | | | | 11.3% | | | | | | 18,957,575 | | | | | | 9.6% | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | | | | | 7.8% | | |
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.6% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.7% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.8% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.9% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.9% | | |
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.5% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.6% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.7% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.7% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.8% | | |
Pubco Public Warrants(3)
|
| | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.3% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.3% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.5% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.7% | | | | | | 15,265,150 | | | | | | 7.9% | | |
Total
|
| | | | 209,763,709 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 205,906,134 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 202,048,558 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 198,190,983 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 194,333,408 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
|
Q. Do I have appraisal rights if I object to the proposed Business Combination?
|
| | A. Neither Broadstone Unit holders nor Warrant holders have appraisal rights in connection with the Business Combination under the Companies Act. Broadstone shareholders are entitled to give notice to Broadstone prior to the Meeting that they wish to dissent to the Business Combination to the effect of which would be that such dissenting shareholders would be entitled to the payment of fair market value of his or her shares of Broadstone if they follow the procedures set out in the Companies Act. It is Broadstone’s view that such fair market value would equal the amount that Broadstone shareholders would obtain if they exercise their redemption rights as described herein. | |
|
Q. I am a Public Warrant holder. Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus?
|
| | A. As a holder of Public Warrants, your Public Warrants will be exchanged for warrants of Pubco, with each warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share of Pubco at a purchase price of $11.50 upon consummation of the Business Combination. This proxy statement/prospectus includes important information about Pubco and the business of Pubco and its subsidiaries following consummation of the Business Combination. Since holders of Public Warrants will become holders of warrants of Pubco and may become holders of Pubco Ordinary Shares upon consummation of the Business Combination, we urge you to read the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus carefully. | |
|
Q. What happens to the funds deposited in the Trust Account after consummation of the Business Combination?
|
| | A. Of the net proceeds of Broadstone’s Initial Public Offering (including underwriters’ exercise of over-allotment option) and simultaneous sale of Private Placement Warrants, a total of $305,303,010 was placed in the Trust Account immediately following the Initial Public Offering and the exercise of the over-allotment option. After consummation of the Business Combination, the funds in the Trust Account will be used by Broadstone to pay holders of the Public Shares who exercise redemption rights, to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination with Vertical (including fees of an aggregate of approximately $10,685,605 to certain underwriters and finders in connection with the Business Combination), and to repay any loans owed by Broadstone to Sponsor. Any remaining funds will be paid to Vertical (or as otherwise designated in writing by Vertical to Broadstone prior to the Closing) and used for working capital and general corporate purposes of Pubco and/or Vertical. | |
|
Q. What happens if a substantial number of Public Shareholders vote in favor of the Business Combination Proposal and exercise their redemption rights?
|
| | A. Unlike some other blank check companies which require Public Shareholders to vote against a business combination in order to exercise their redemption rights, Broadstone’s Public Shareholders may vote in favor of the Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the Business Combination may be consummated even though the funds available from the Trust Account and the number of Public Shareholders are substantially reduced as a result of Redemption by Public Shareholders. However, the Business Combination will not be consummated if, upon the consummation of the Business Combination, Broadstone does not have at least | |
| | | | $5,000,001 net tangible assets after giving effect to payment of amounts that Broadstone will be required to pay to redeeming shareholders upon consummation of the Business Combination and the proceeds from any private placement investment, and (unless such condition is waived) Closing Cash of $245 million of Pubco and Broadstone at Closing. As a result, based on the current expected Broadstone cash and expenses and liabilities at Closing, holders of no more than approximately 15,430,301 million Public Shares of Broadstone (or approximately 50% of the total outstanding ordinary shares of Broadstone) could seek Redemption of their shares without triggering Vertical’s right to terminate the Business Combination Agreement. Also, with fewer public shares and public shareholders, the trading market for Pubco’s Ordinary Shares may be less liquid than the market for Broadstone’s ordinary shares were prior to the Merger and Pubco may not be able to meet the listing standards for NYSE or another national securities exchange. In addition, with fewer funds available from the Trust Account, the working capital infusion from the Trust Account into Vertical’s business will be reduced. | |
|
Q. What happens if the Business Combination is not consummated?
|
| | A. If Broadstone does not complete the Business Combination with Vertical or another business combination by September 15, 2022, Broadstone must redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to an amount then held in the Trust Account (excluding interest earned and dissolution expenses). | |
|
Q. When do you expect the Business Combination to be completed?
|
| |
A. It is currently anticipated that the Business Combination will be consummated promptly following the Broadstone meeting, which is set for , 2021; however, such meeting could be adjourned, as described above. For a description of the conditions for the completion of the Business Combination, see the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Agreement — The Business Combination Agreement and Related Agreements — Closing Conditions.”
|
|
|
Q. What do I need to do now?
|
| | A. Broadstone urges you to read carefully and consider the information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus, including the annexes, and to consider how the Business Combination will affect you as a shareholder and/or Warrant holder of Broadstone. Shareholders should then vote as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions provided in this proxy statement/prospectus and on the enclosed proxy card. | |
|
Q. How do I vote?
|
| | A. If you are a holder of record of ordinary shares of Broadstone on the Record Date, you may vote in person at the Meeting or by submitting a proxy for the Meeting. You may submit your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed postage paid envelope. If you hold your shares in “street name,” which means your shares are held of record by a broker, bank or nominee, you should contact your broker to ensure that votes related to the shares you beneficially own are properly counted. In this regard, you must provide the broker, bank or nominee with instructions on how to vote your shares or, if you wish to attend the Meeting and vote in person, obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee. | |
|
Q. If my shares are held in “street name,” will my broker, bank or nominee automatically vote my shares for me?
|
| | A. As disclosed in this proxy statement/prospectus, your broker, bank or nominee cannot vote your shares on the Business Combination Proposal or the Merger Proposal unless you provide instructions on how to vote in accordance with the information and procedures provided to you by your broker, bank or nominee. Your broker, bank or nominee can vote your shares on the Share Issuance Proposal without instructions. | |
|
Q. May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card?
|
| | A. Yes. Shareholders may send a later-dated, signed proxy card to Broadstone at the address set forth below so that it is received by Broadstone prior to the vote at the Meeting or attend the Meeting in person and vote. Shareholders also may revoke their proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Broadstone, which must be received by Broadstone prior to the vote at the Meeting. | |
|
Q. What happens if I fail to take any action with respect to the Meeting?
|
| | A. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Meeting and the Business Combination is approved by shareholders and consummated, you will become a shareholder and/or warrant holder of Pubco. If you fail to take any action with respect to the Meeting and the Business Combination is not approved, you will continue to be a shareholder and/or Warrant holder of Broadstone. | |
|
Q. What should I do with my shares and/or warrants certificates?
|
| | A. Public Warrant holders should not submit their Warrant certificates now and those shareholders who do not elect to have their Broadstone shares redeemed for their pro rata share of the Trust Account should not submit their share certificates now. After the consummation of the Business Combination, Pubco’s transfer agent will send instructions to Broadstone shareholders regarding the exchange of their Broadstone shares for Pubco shares. Broadstone shareholders who exercise their redemption rights must deliver their share certificates and redemption notice to Broadstone’s transfer agent (either physically or electronically) at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the Meeting. | |
|
Q. What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?
|
| | A. Shareholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a holder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive in order to cast a vote with respect to all of your Broadstone shares. | |
|
Q. Who can help answer my questions?
|
| | A. If you have questions about the Business Combination or if you need additional copies of the proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card you should contact: | |
| | | |
Marcus Waley-Cohen
Broadstone Acquisition Corp. 7 Portman Mews South Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Email: marcus@suncap.co.uk |
|
| | | | Or: | |
| | | |
Ms. Erika Harris
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, New York 10004 E-mail: eharris@continentalstock.com |
|
| | | | You may also obtain additional information about Broadstone from documents filed with the SEC by following the instructions in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” If you are a holder of Public Shares and you intend to seek Redemption of your shares, you will need to deliver your share certificates for Public Shares (if any) along with the redemption forms (either physically or electronically) to Broadstone’s transfer agent at the address below at least two (2) business days prior to the vote at the Meeting. If you have questions regarding the certification of your position or delivery of your share certificates or redemption forms, please contact: | |
| | | |
Ms. Erika Harris
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company 1 State Street, 30th Floor New York, New York 10004 E-mail: eharris@continentalstock.com |
|
| | |
Assuming No Redemption
|
| |
Assuming Max Redemption(1)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Number of
Shares(1) |
| |
% of Shares
|
| |
Number of
Shares(2) |
| |
% of Shares
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| | | | | | | |
(in millions)
|
| | | | | | | ||||||
Public Shareholders (Broadstone)
|
| | | | 30.53 | | | | | | 13.72 | | | | | | 15.10 | | | | | | 7.29 | | |
Initial Shareholders (Broadstone)(3)
|
| | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.43 | | | | | | 7.63 | | | | | | 3.68 | | |
PIPE Investors(4)
|
| | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.22 | | | | | | 9.40 | | | | | | 4.54 | | |
Vertical Shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 78.63 | | | | | | 175.00 | | | | | | 84.49 | | |
Total
|
| | | | 222.56 | | | | | | 100.00 | | | | | | 207.13 | | | | | | 100.00 | | |
|
Pubco
|
| |
Company
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(as restated)
|
| ||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 871,279 | | | | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 124,167 | | | | | | 187,865 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 995,446 | | | | | | 1,792,910 | | |
Investment held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 305,327,735 | | | | | | 305,311,303 | | |
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 306,323,181 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 80,954 | | | | | $ | 155,683 | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 2,334,251 | | | | | | 219 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 2,415,205 | | | | | | 155,902 | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 28,053,559 | | | | | | 26,175,756 | | |
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | 10,685,605 | | | | | | 10,685,605 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 41,154,369 | | | | | | 37,017,263 | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares; 26,016,881 and 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption at redemption value at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
|
| | | | 260,168,806 | | | | | | 265,086,944 | | |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
4,513,420 and 4,021,607 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 26,016,881 and 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption) at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |
| | | | 451 | | | | | | 402 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(as restated)
|
| ||||||
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,632,575 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 763 | | | | | | 763 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 18,683,457 | | | | | | 13,765,368 | | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
| | | | (13,684,665) | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 5,000,006 | | | | | | 5,000,006 | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
| | | $ | 306,323,181 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 3,054,113 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (3,054,113) | | |
| Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 16,432 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | (1,877,803) | | |
|
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
| | | | (2,654) | | |
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (1,864,025) | | |
|
Net income
|
| | | $ | (4,918,138) | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (0.65) | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 922,064 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (922,064) | | |
| Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 8,293 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (7,852,756) | | |
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (7,844,463) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,387,905 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,539,714 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (4,918,138) | | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | (16,432) | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 1,877,803 | | |
|
Foreign currency exchange loss
|
| | | | 2,654 | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 63,698 | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (77,383) | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 2,334,032 | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (733,766) | | |
|
Net change in cash
|
| | | | (733,766) | | |
|
Cash – beginning of the period
|
| | |
|
1,605,045
|
| |
|
Cash – ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 871,279 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Change in Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | $ | (4,897,138) | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in £ thousands, except per share data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (25) | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | (44) | | | | | | (66) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | 4 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | (5,071) | | | | | | (9,971) | | | | | | (5,153) | | |
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (1,997) | | | | | | (3,760) | | | | | | (2,554) | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | (72) | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | (144) | | |
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other Operating Income
|
| | | | (9,686) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (7,116) | | | | | | (11,515) | | | | | | (7,448) | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | (37) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | (66) | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | |
Total finance cost
|
| | | | (520) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | |
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | (209.37) | | | | | | (71.75) | | | | | | (123.26) | | | | | | (74.84) | | |
| | |
As of
June 30, 2021 |
| |
As of December 31,
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
| | | | 32,986 | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 7,306 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | 2,320 | | | | | | (938) | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 30,666 | | | | | | 9,823 | | | | | | 3,144 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in £ thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (10,320) | | | | | | (6,478) | | | | | | (12,012) | | | | | | (7,283) | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (496) | | | | | | (203) | | | | | | (688) | | | | | | (2,833) | | |
Net cash generated from financing activities
|
| | | | 27,121 | | | | | | 7,168 | | | | | | 12,510 | | | | | | 10,873 | | |
| | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Maximum Redemptions) |
| ||||||
| | |
(in £ thousands except per share data)
|
| |||||||||
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 66 | | |
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | | (19,336) | | | | | | (19,336) | | |
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | (0.10) | | | | | | (0.11) | | |
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Data Year ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | 87 | | |
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | | (138,847) | | | | | | (138,902) | | |
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | (0.71) | | | | | | (0.78) | | |
Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | 418,389 | | | | | | 306,585 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 159,807 | | | | | | 159,807 | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | 258,582 | | | | | | 146,778 | | |
|
Pubco
|
| |
Company
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
| |
Approximately $(254) million
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures(2)
|
| | Approximately $125 million | |
| | |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |
2026E
|
| |
2027E
|
| |
2028E
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | |
(in $ millions(1), unless otherwise stated)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Aircraft Production (number of Aircraft)
|
| | | | 50 | | | | | | 250 | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 1,500 | | | | | | 2,000 | | |
Total revenue(2)
|
| | | | 192 | | | | | | 931 | | | | | | 3,566 | | | | | | 5,424 | | | | | | 7,270 | | |
Gross profit(4)
|
| | | | 100 | | | | | | 453 | | | | | | 1,620 | | | | | | 2,418 | | | | | | 3,214 | | |
Gross Margin %
|
| | | | 52% | | | | | | 49% | | | | | | 45% | | | | | | 45% | | | | | | 44% | | |
Adjusted EBITDA(4)
|
| | | | (9) | | | | | | 270 | | | | | | 1,357 | | | | | | 2,072 | | | | | | 2,761 | | |
Capital expenditures(5)
|
| | | | (40) | | | | | | (63) | | | | | | (198) | | | | | | (212) | | | | | | (281) | | |
Free Cash Flow(6)
|
| | | | (52) | | | | | | 127 | | | | | | 772 | | | | | | 1,263 | | | | | | 1,697 | | |
Sources(1)
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption(3) |
| ||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| |||||||||
Vertical Shareholders Rollover Equity(2)
|
| | | $ | 1,750.0 | | | | | $ | 1,750.0 | | |
Proceeds from Trust Account
|
| | | $ | 305.3 | | | | | $ | 151.0 | | |
Proceeds from PIPE Financing
|
| | | $ | 94.0 | | | | | $ | 94.0 | | |
Broadstone Founder Shares Rollover Equity
|
| | | $ | 76.3 | | | | | $ | 76.3 | | |
Proceeds from Convertible Senior Secured Notes(4)
|
| | | $ | 192.0 | | | | | $ | 192.0 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,417.6 | | | | | $ | 2,263.3 | | |
Uses(1)
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemption |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemption(3) |
| ||||||
Vertical Shareholders Rollover Equity(2)
|
| | | $ | 1,750.0 | | | | | $ | 1,750.0 | | |
Cash to Balance Sheet
|
| | | $ | 541.30 | | | | | $ | 387.0 | | |
Broadstone Founder Shares Rollover Equity
|
| | | $ | 76.3 | | | | | $ | 76.3 | | |
Estimated Fees and Expenses
|
| | | $ | 50.0 | | | | | $ | 50.0 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 2,417.6 | | | | | $ | 2,263.3 | | |
Shareholders
|
| |
Assuming No Redemptions
|
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Ownership in Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Ownership in Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
Vertical Shareholders(1)
|
| | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 80.8% | | | | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 86.2% | | |
Broadstone Public Shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 12.3% | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | | | | | 6.5% | | |
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.1% | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 3.3% | | |
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 3.8% | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 4.0% | | |
| | | | | 248,559,276 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 233,128,975 | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS Policy
and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Property, plant and
equipment |
| | | £ | 1,407 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 1,407 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 1,407 | | |
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 991 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 991 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 991 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 2,211 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,211 | | |
Investments held in Trust Account
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 221,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (221,233) | | | | |
|
A
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Non-current assets
|
| | | | 4,609 | | | | | | 221,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (221,233) | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,609 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,609 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 11,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,233 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,233 | | |
Non-financial assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 90 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 17,144 | | | | | | 631 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 221,233 | | | | |
|
A
|
| | | | | 402,457 | | | | | | (111,804) | | | | |
|
L
|
| | | | | 290,653 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 68,110 | | | | |
|
B
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,743) | | | | |
|
C
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (33,816) | | | | |
|
D
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,220) | | | | |
|
M
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 139,118 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 90 | | | | | | (90) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Current assets
|
| | | | 28,377 | | | | | | 721 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 384,682 | | | | | | | | | | | | 413,780 | | | | | | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | | 301,976 | | |
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | £ | 32,986 | | | | | £ | 221,954 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 163,449 | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 418,389 | | | | | £ | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 306,585 | | |
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 1 | | | | |
|
B
|
| | | | £ | 17 | | | | | £ | (1) | | | | |
|
L
|
| | | | £ | 16 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | | |
|
G
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | |
|
I
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share premium
|
| | | | 25,739 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13,538 | | | | | | 68,109 | | | | |
|
B
|
| | | | | 368,909 | | | | | | 55 | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | 257,161 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (26,306) | | | | |
|
D
|
| | | | | | | | | | | (111,803) | | | | |
|
L
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,054 | | | | |
|
E
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 188,510 | | | | |
|
F
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25,000 | | | | |
|
H
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13) | | | | |
|
I
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (12,137) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 79,415 | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | | | |
|
F
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2) | | | | |
|
G
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | (1) | | | | |
|
G
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,117 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13,538 | | | | | | (13,538) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS Policy
and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated loss
|
| | | | (27,536) | | | | | | (9,917) | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,510) | | | | |
|
D
|
| | | | | (114,461) | | | | | | (55) | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | (114,516) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,137 | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,220) | | | | |
|
M
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (79,415) | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity
|
| | | | 2,320 | | | | | | 3,622 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 252,640 | | | | | | | | | | | | 258,582 | | | | | | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | | 146,778 | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (188,512) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
LIABILITIES:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 793 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 793 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 793 | | |
Long term Senior Secured Convertible notes (net of discount)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 80,944 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | 80,944 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 80,944 | | |
Derivative liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 55,864 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | 55,864 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 55,864 | | |
Provisions
|
| | | | 91 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 91 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 91 | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 20,327 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,054) | | | | |
|
E
|
| | | | | 15,583 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,583 | | |
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,310 | | | | |
|
N
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,743 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,743) | | | | |
|
C
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (188,512) | | | | |
|
F
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 884 | | | | | | 28,070 | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (64,191) | | | | | | | | | | | | 153,275 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 153,275 | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 59 | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,691 | | | | | | (1,691) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Current portion of long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 175 | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 4,607 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,750 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,357 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,357 | | |
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (25,000) | | | | |
|
H
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Current liabilities
|
| | | | 29,782 | | | | | | 1,750 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (25,000) | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,532 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,532 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 30,666 | | | | | | 29,820 | | | | | | 188,512 | | | | | | (89,191) | | | | | | | | | | | | 159,807 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 159,807 | | |
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
| | | £ | 32,986 | | | | | £ | 221,954 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 163,449 | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 418,389 | | | | | £ | (111,804) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 306,585 | | |
|
| | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS
Policy and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 66 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 66 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 66 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (25) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (25) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 41 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 41 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,747) | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,747) | | |
General and administrative
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (2,203) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 79 | | | | |
|
BB
|
| | | | | (9,275) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,275) | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (127) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (127) | | |
Expense recognized on issue of Z
shares at below fair value |
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,739 | | | | |
|
DD
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other operating income
|
| | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,686 | | |
Income earned on investments in
Trust Account |
| | | | — | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (12) | | | | |
|
AA
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,353) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 473 | | | | |
|
CC
|
| | | | | (880) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (880) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (3,544) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17,279 | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,302) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (8,302) | | |
Convertible note interest charge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,515) | | | | |
|
EE
|
| | | | | (10,515) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,515) | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | (37) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (37) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (37) | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (483) | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (3,544) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,765 | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,336) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (19,336) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss
|
| | | £ | (22,557) | | | | | £ | (3,544) | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | 6,765 | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (19,336) | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | (19,336) | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (209.37) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – A class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | £ | (0.00) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – B class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | £ | (0.47) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.10) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.11) | | |
| | |
Vertical
(IFRS Historical) |
| | | | |
Broadstone
(US GAAP, Restated, As Converted) |
| |
IFRS
Policy and Presentation Alignment (Note 2) |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming No Redemptions) |
| |
Additional
Transaction Accounting Adjustments (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| | | | | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined (Assuming Max Redemptions) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | £ | 87 | | | | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 87 | | | | | £ | — | | | | | | | | | | | £ | 87 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (44) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (44) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (44) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 43 | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 43 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (9,971) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,971) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,971) | | |
General and administrative
|
| | | | (3,760) | | | | | | | | | (715) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,510) | | | | |
|
BB
|
| | | | | (91,371) | | | | | | (55) | | | | |
|
DD
|
| | | | | (91,426) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | | |
|
CC
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (79,415) | | | | |
|
DD
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Expense recognized on issuance
of Z shares at less than fair value |
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (16,739) | | | | |
|
FF
|
| | | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (16,739) | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (144) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (144) | | |
Other operating income
|
| | | | 2,317 | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,317 | | |
Income earned on investments in
Trust Account |
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6) | | | | |
|
AA
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | (6,089) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,102 | | | | |
|
EE
|
| | | | | (3,987) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,987) | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (11,515) | | | | | | | | | (6,798) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (101,539) | | | | | | | | | | | | (119,852) | | | | | | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | | (119,907) | | |
Convertible note interest charge
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (18,184) | | | | |
|
GG
|
| | | | | (18,184) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,184) | | |
Finance income
|
| | | | (98) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (98) | | |
Related party finance
costs |
| | | | (709) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (709) | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (12,322) | | | | | | | | | (6,798) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (119,723) | | | | | | | | | | | | (138,843) | | | | | | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | | (138,898) | | |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (4) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | £ | (12,326) | | | | | | | | £ | (6,798) | | | | | £ | — | | | | | £ | (119,723) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (138,847) | | | | | £ | (55) | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (138,902) | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (123.26) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – A class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.00) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share – B class – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.90) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma weighted average ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.71) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | £ | (0.78) | | |
Name
|
| |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| |
Class Z
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Stephen Fitzpatrick
|
| | | | 123,220 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 123,220 | | |
Mark Yemm
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,714 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,714 | | |
Samuel Sugden
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 118 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 118 | | |
American Airlines
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 5,804 | | |
Subtotal – Shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | 123,220 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 133,856 | | |
Add: Pro forma adjustments
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft (Loan note conversions into shares)
|
| | | | 7,736 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,736 | | |
Rocket Internet SE (Loan note conversions into shares)
|
| | | | 5,157 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,157 | | |
| | | | | 136,113 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 146,749 | | |
| | |
Assuming no
redemptions |
| |
Assuming max
redemptions |
| ||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
(in 000s)
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
(in 000s)
|
|
Broadstone shareholders
|
| |
30,530,301
|
| | | | |
15,100,000
|
| | | |
Sponsor
|
| |
7,632,575
|
| | | | |
7,632,575
|
| | | |
Total Pubco Shares to be issued to Broadstone shareholders
|
| |
38,162,876
|
| | | | |
22,732,575
|
| | | |
Fair value of shares as of October 27, 2021
|
| |
$ 9.95
|
| | | | |
$ 9.95
|
| | | |
Exchange rate as on October 27, 2021
|
| |
£/$ 0.73
|
| | | | |
£/$ 0.73
|
| | | |
Estimated market value of shares
|
| | | | |
£276,383
|
| | | | |
£164,634
|
|
Net assets of Broadstone as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | |
192,134
|
| | | | |
192,134
|
|
Less: Effect of maximum redemption of 15,430,301 Broadstone’s ordinary shares
|
| | | | |
—
|
| | | | |
(111,804)
|
|
Add: Effect of private warrant cancellation
|
| | | | |
7,054
|
| | | | |
7,054
|
|
Less: Broadstone’s transaction costs
|
| | | | |
(2,220)
|
| | | | |
(2,220)
|
|
Adjusted net assets of Broadstone as of June 30, 2021
|
| | | | |
196,968
|
| | | | |
85,164
|
|
Difference – being IFRS 2 charge for listing services
|
| | | | |
£79,415
|
| | | | |
£79,470
|
|
| | |
Initial fair value
(in 000s) |
| |||
Debt liability (net of discount)
|
| | | £ | 80,944 | | |
Derivative liability
|
| | | £ | 55,864 | | |
Derivative asset
|
| | | | — | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | £ | 2,310 | | |
Total | | | | £ | 139,118 | | |
| | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
| |||||||||
|
Assuming No Redemptions
|
| |
Assuming Maximum Redemptions
|
| ||||||||
|
(in 000s, except share and per share data)
|
| |||||||||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | £ | (19,336) | | | | | £ | (19,336) | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vertical shareholders
|
| | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 200,996,400 | | |
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | |
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | |
Less: Vertical Option Holders
|
| | | | (19,060,717) | | | | | | (19,060,717) | | |
Less: Earn Out Shares
|
| | | | (35,000,000) | | | | | | (35,000,000) | | |
Total weighted average shares outstanding – basic and
diluted |
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (0.10) | | | | | £ | (0.11) | | |
| | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
| |||||||||
|
Assuming No Redemptions
|
| |
Assuming Maximum Redemptions
|
| ||||||||
|
(in 000s, except share and per share data)
|
| |||||||||||
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net loss
|
| | | £ | (138,847) | | | | | £ | (138,902) | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vertical shareholders
|
| | | | 200,996,400 | | | | | | 200,996,400 | | |
Broadstone public shareholders
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 15,100,000 | | |
Sponsor
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
PIPE Investors
|
| | | | 9,400,000 | | | | | | 9,400,000 | | |
Less: Vertical Option Holders
|
| | | | (19,060,717) | | | | | | (19,060,717) | | |
Less: Earn Out Shares
|
| | | | (35,000,000) | | | | | | (35,000,000) | | |
Total weighted average shares outstanding – basic and
diluted |
| | | | 194,498,559 | | | | | | 179,068,258 | | |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | £ | (0.71) | | | | | £ | (0.78) | | |
| | |
No. of options or
warrants |
| |||
Vertical Option Holders
|
| | | | 19,060,717 | | |
Pubco Public Warrants
|
| | | | 15,265,150 | | |
Convertible Notes Warrants
|
| | | | 4,000,000 | | |
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
Hugh Osmond | | | 58 | | | Chairman and Director | |
Marc Jonas | | | 52 | | | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
Edward Hawkes | | | 44 | | | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
Ian Cormack | | | 73 | | | Director | |
Rory Cullinan | | | 61 | | | Director | |
Philip Bassett | | | 55 | | | Director | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||||||||
|
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||
|
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | | | | | 35 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (25) | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | — | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 41 | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | 71 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | (5,071) | | | | | | 53 | | |
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (1,997) | | | | | | 258 | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | (72) | | | | | | 76 | | |
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other operating income
|
| | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (7,116) | | | | | | 210 | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | (37) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (37) | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total finance costs
|
| | | | (520) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | 781 | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | 214 | | |
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| |||||||||||||||
|
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||
|
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||
Net loss for the period and total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | 214 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
Change
|
| |||||||||||
|
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 24 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | (44) | | | | | | (66) | | | | | | 33 | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | 43 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | 975 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | (9,971) | | | | | | (5,153) | | | | | | 93 | | |
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | (3,760) | | | | | | (2,554) | | | | | | 47 | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | (144) | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | — | | |
Other operating income
|
| | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | | | | | 481 | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | (11,515) | | | | | | (7,448) | | | | | | 55 | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | (98) | | | | | | (66) | | | | | | 48 | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total finance costs
|
| | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | | | | | 1,123 | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | | | | | 64 | | |
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | 87 | | |
Net income/(loss)
|
| | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | | | | | 65 | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
June 30 |
| |
Change
|
| |
Year Ended December 31
|
| |
Change
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
(%)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
(%)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
(in £ thousands)
|
| |
(in £ thousands)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (10,320) | | | | | | (6,478) | | | | | | (59) | | | | | | (12,012) | | | | | | (7,283) | | | | | | 65 | | |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (496) | | | | | | (203) | | | | | | 144 | | | | | | (688) | | | | | | (2,833) | | | | | | (76) | | |
Net cash generated from financing activities
|
| | | | 27,121 | | | | | | 7,168 | | | | | | 278 | | | | | | 12,510 | | | | | | 10,873 | | | | | | 15 | | |
| | |
Payments Due by Period at December 31, 2020
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Within 1 year
|
| |
Within 2 to 5
years |
| |
After more
than 5 years |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
(in £ thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 397 | | | | | | 1,272 | | |
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
Stephen Fitzpatrick | | | 44 | | |
Chairman, Founder and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Vincent Casey | | | 38 | | | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |
Michael Cervenka | | | 46 | | | President and Director | |
Kathy Cassidy | | | 67 | | | Director | |
Gur Kimchi | | | 53 | | | Director | |
Marcus Waley-Cohen | | | 44 | | | Director | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned(2) |
| |
Percentage of
Outstanding Ordinary Shares |
| ||||||
Broadstone Sponsor LLP (the Sponsor)(3)
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
Xercise2 Ltd.(3)
|
| | | | 2,147,953 | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
Overway Capital Ltd.(3)
|
| | | | 2,088,090 | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
Hugh Osmond(3)
|
| | | | 2,147,953 | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
Marc Jonas(3)
|
| | | | 2,088,090 | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
Edward Hawkes(3)
|
| | | | 2,088,090 | | | | | | 5.5% | | |
Ian Cormack
|
| | | | 85,519 | | | | | | * | | |
Rory Cullinan
|
| | | | 85,519 | | | | | | * | | |
Philip Bassett
|
| | | | 85,519 | | | | | | * | | |
The Baupost Group, L.L.C.(4)
|
| | | | 2,970,000 | | | | | | 7.8% | | |
Glazer Capital, LLC(5)
|
| | | | 2,526,003 | | | | | | 6.6% | | |
Periscope Capital Inc.(6)
|
| | | | 1,950,500 | | | | | | 5.1% | | |
All officers, directors and director nominees as a group (six individuals)
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| |
Pre-Business Combination
|
| |
Post-Business Combination
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
%
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
%
|
| |
Number
of Shares Beneficially Owned |
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5% Holders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stephen Fitzpatrick(2)
|
| | | | 50,000,000 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 60.1% | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 64.0% | | |
Directors and Executive Officers of Pubco Post-Proposed Transactions
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vincent Casey(3)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,501,407 | | | | | | 3.0% | | | | | | 7,501,407 | | | | | | 3.2% | | |
Michael Cervenka(4)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 717,566 | | | | | | *% | | | | | | 717,566 | | | | | | *% | | |
Stephen Fitzpatrick(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 60.1% | | | | | | 150,552,510 | | | | | | 64.0% | | |
Kathy Cassidy
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Gur Kimchi
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Marcus Waley-Cohen(5)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 637,846 | | | | | | *% | | | | | | 637,846 | | | | | | *% | | |
All executive officers and directors as a group ( individuals)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 159,409,329 | | | | | | 63.6% | | | | | | 159,409,329 | | | | | | 67.7% | | |
Redemption Date
(period to expiration of warrants) |
| |
Fair Market Value of Pubco Ordinary Shares
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
≤ $10.00
|
| |
11.00
|
| |
12.00
|
| |
13.00
|
| |
14.00
|
| |
15.00
|
| |
16.00
|
| |
17.00
|
| |
≥ 18.00
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 months
|
| | | | 0.261 | | | | | | 0.280 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.311 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
57 months
|
| | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.277 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.310 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
54 months
|
| | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.307 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
51 months
|
| | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.287 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.333 | | | | | | 0.346 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
48 months
|
| | | | 0.241 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.283 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.344 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
45 months
|
| | | | 0.235 | | | | | | 0.258 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.315 | | | | | | 0.330 | | | | | | 0.343 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
42 months
|
| | | | 0.228 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.328 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.355 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
39 months
|
| | | | 0.221 | | | | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.269 | | | | | | 0.290 | | | | | | 0.309 | | | | | | 0.325 | | | | | | 0.340 | | | | | | 0.354 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
36 months
|
| | | | 0.213 | | | | | | 0.239 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.353 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
33 months
|
| | | | 0.205 | | | | | | 0.232 | | | | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.280 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.352 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
30 months
|
| | | | 0.196 | | | | | | 0.224 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.316 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.351 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
27 months
|
| | | | 0.185 | | | | | | 0.214 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.313 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.350 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
24 months
|
| | | | 0.173 | | | | | | 0.204 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.260 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.308 | | | | | | 0.329 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
21 months
|
| | | | 0.161 | | | | | | 0.193 | | | | | | 0.223 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
18 months
|
| | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.211 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.271 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.345 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
15 months
|
| | | | 0.130 | | | | | | 0.164 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.230 | | | | | | 0.262 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
12 months
|
| | | | 0.111 | | | | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.181 | | | | | | 0.216 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.282 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
9 months
|
| | | | 0.090 | | | | | | 0.125 | | | | | | 0.162 | | | | | | 0.199 | | | | | | 0.237 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.336 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
6 months
|
| | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.099 | | | | | | 0.137 | | | | | | 0.178 | | | | | | 0.219 | | | | | | 0.259 | | | | | | 0.296 | | | | | | 0.331 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
3 months
|
| | | | 0.034 | | | | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.104 | | | | | | 0.150 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.243 | | | | | | 0.286 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
0 months
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.042 | | | | | | 0.115 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.281 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. | | | | | | | |
Consolidated Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | F-2 | | | |
| | | | F-3 | | | |
| | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | F-6 | | | |
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. | | | | | | | |
| | | | F-12 | | | |
Consolidated Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | F-13 | | | |
| | | | F-14 | | | |
| | | | F-15 | | | |
| | | | F-16 | | | |
| | | | F-17 | | | |
Unaudited Financial Statements of Broadstone Acquisition Corp. | | | | | | | |
Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | F-45 | | | |
| | | | F-46 | | | |
| | | | F-47 | | | |
| | | | F-48 | | | |
| | | | F-49 | | | |
Audited Financial Statements of Broadstone Acquisition Corp. | | | | | | | |
| | | | F-63 | | | |
Financial Statements: | | | | | | | |
| | | | F-64 | | | |
| | | | F-65 | | | |
| | | | F-66 | | | |
| | | | F-67 | | | |
| | | | F-68 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Revenue
|
| |
5
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | (25) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | | | | 41 | | | | | | 24 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (7,747) | | | | | | (5,071) | | |
Administrative expenses
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (7,151) | | | | | | (1,997) | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (127) | | | | | | (72) | | |
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| |
8
|
| | | | (16,739) | | | | | | — | | |
Other operating income
|
| |
6
|
| | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | |
Operating loss
|
| |
7
|
| | | | (22,037) | | | | | | (7,116) | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | | | | (37) | | | | | | (59) | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| |
9
|
| | | | (483) | | | | | | — | | |
Total finance costs
|
| | | | | | | (520) | | | | | | (59) | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
Income tax benefit/(expense)
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss for the period and total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
| | |
£
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | (209.37) | | | | | | (71.75) | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| | ||||||||
| | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
(Audited) |
| | ||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | 1,407 | | | | | | 1,422 | | | | ||
Right of use assets
|
| | | | | | | 991 | | | | | | 1,062 | | | | ||
Intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | 2,211 | | | | | | 2,030 | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | 4,609 | | | | | | 4,514 | | | | ||
Current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | | 11,233 | | | | | | 3,532 | | | | ||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | 17,144 | | | | | | 839 | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | 28,377 | | | | | | 4,371 | | | | ||
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | 32,986 | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | ||
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Share capital
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Share premium
|
| | | | | | | 25,739 | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Net parent investment
|
| |
2
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | ||
Other reserves
|
| | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | ||
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | | | | (27,536) | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | ||
Total equity
|
| | | | | | | 2,320 | | | | | | (938) | | | | ||
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 793 | | | | | | 846 | | | | ||
Provisions
|
| | | | | | | 91 | | | | | | 88 | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | 884 | | | | | | 934 | | | | ||
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||
Current portion of long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | 175 | | | | ||
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | | 4,607 | | | | | | 2,401 | | | | ||
Loans from related parties
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 6,309 | | | | ||
Income tax liability
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4 | | | | | |
Convertible notes
|
| |
10
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | — | | | | ||
| | | | | | | | 29,782 | | | | | | 8,889 | | | | ||
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 30,666 | | | | | | 9,823 | | | | ||
Total equity and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | 32,986 | | | | | | 8,885 | | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss for the period
|
| | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization
|
| |
7
|
| | | | 330 | | | | | | 251 | | |
Depreciation on right of use assets
|
| | | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | | | | 37 | | | | | | 59 | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | | | | 483 | | | | | | — | | |
Share based payment transactions
|
| | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | — | | |
Expense recognized on issue of Z shares at below fair value
|
| | | | | | | 16,739 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | (4,822) | | | | | | (6,795) | | |
Working capital adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
|
| | | | | | | (7,654) | | | | | | 619 | | |
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
|
| | | | | | | 2,160 | | | | | | (302) | | |
Cash generated from operations
|
| | | | | | | (10,316) | | | | | | (6,478) | | |
Income taxes paid
|
| | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash flows used in operating activities
|
| | | | | | | (10,320) | | | | | | (6,478) | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions of property plant and equipment
|
| | | | | | | (147) | | | | | | (44) | | |
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
| | | | | | | (349) | | | | | | (159) | | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities
|
| | | | | | | (496) | | | | | | (203) | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from related party borrowings
|
| |
9
|
| | | | 2,208 | | | | | | — | | |
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes
|
| |
10
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | — | | |
Payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | | | | (87) | | | | | | (87) | | |
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,255 | | |
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
|
| | | | | | | 27,121 | | | | | | 7,168 | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | 16,305 | | | | | | 487 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
|
| | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30
|
| | | | | | | 17,144 | | | | | | 1,516 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Share
premium |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2020
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,175) | | |
Movement in net parent investment
|
| |
2
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,255 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,255 | | |
At June 30, 2020
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,242 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,242 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Share
premium |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2021
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | | | (938) | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (22,557) | | | | | | (22,557) | | |
New share capital subscribed
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 9,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,000 | | |
Share based payment transactions
|
| |
8
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 16,739 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | 16,815 | | |
At June 30, 2021
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,739 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | (27,536) | | | | | | 2,320 | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Rendering of engineering consultancy services
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | 49 | | |
| | |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Government grants
|
| | | | 8,999 | | | | | | — | | |
R&D tax credit
|
| | | | 687 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 9,686 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
6 months ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
6 months ended
June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Staff costs excluding share based payments
|
| | | | 5,546 | | | | | | 3,580 | | |
Share based payment expenses
|
| | | | 76 | | | | | | — | | |
Software costs
|
| | | | 497 | | | | | | 271 | | |
Depreciation expense
|
| | | | 162 | | | | | | 134 | | |
Depreciation on right of use assets – Property
|
| | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 | | |
Amortization expense
|
| | | | 168 | | | | | | 117 | | |
Consultancy costs
|
| | | | 1,501 | | | | | | 523 | | |
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains
|
| | | | (16) | | | | | | 26 | | |
Expense on short term leases
|
| | | | 30 | | | | | | 36 | | |
Research and development components
|
| | | | 2,478 | | | | | | 1,909 | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | 127 | | | | | | 72 | | |
Legal costs
|
| | | | 2,060 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Other administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,574 | | | | | | 208 | | |
Other research and development costs
|
| | | | 625 | | | | | | 115 | | |
| | | | | 14,898 | | | | | | 7,068 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
No.
|
| |
£
|
| |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||||||||||
A ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 123,220 | | | | | | 1.23 | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 1.00 | | |
B ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | |
Z ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 0.06 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 133,856 | | | | | | 1.34 | | | | | | 104,832 | | | | | | 1.05 | | |
| | |
June 10,
2021 |
| |||
Share price at date of grant ($)
|
| | | | 9.93 | | |
Option strike price ($)
|
| | | | 18.00 | | |
Expected volatility (%)
|
| | | | 75.00 | | |
Maximum term to exercise (years)
|
| | | | 3 and 4 | | |
Risk-free interest rate (%)
|
| | | | 0.75 | | |
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
As at January 1
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
Amounts advanced
|
| | | | 2,945 | | | | | | — | | |
Interest charge
|
| | | | 483 | | | | | | — | | |
Amounts repaid
|
| | | | (737) | | | | | | — | | |
Conversion to equity
|
| | | | (9,000) | | | | | | — | | |
As at June 30
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | |
Cost of sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | (44) | | | | | | (66) | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | 4 | | |
Research and development expenses
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (9,971) | | | | | | (5,153) | | |
Administrative expenses
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (3,760) | | | | | | (2,554) | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | (144) | | | | | | (144) | | |
Other operating income
|
| | | | 6 | | | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | |
Operating loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (11,515) | | | | | | (7,448) | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | (66) | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | |
Total finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | |
Loss before tax
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | |
Income tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
Net loss for the period and total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
| | | | | | | | |
£
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | (123.26) | | | | | | (74.84) | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | 1,422 | | | | | | 1,545 | | |
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 12 | | | | | | 1,062 | | | | | | 1,202 | | |
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 2,030 | | | | | | 2.060 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,514 | | | | | | 4,807 | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | 3,532 | | | | | | 1,470 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,371 | | | | | | 2,499 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 7,306 | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share capital
|
| | | | 16 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Other reserves
|
| | | | 16 | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | |
Net parent investment
|
| | | | 2,16 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | | | — | | |
Total equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | (938) | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | 846 | | | | | | 947 | | |
Provisions
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 88 | | | | | | 83 | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 524 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 934 | | | | | | 1,554 | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current lease liabilities
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | 175 | | | | | | 219 | | |
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | 2,401 | | | | | | 1,371 | | |
Loans from related parties
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
Income tax liability
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 8,889 | | | | | | 1,590 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 9,823 | | | | | | 3,144 | | |
Total equity and liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 7,306 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss for the period
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | 11,13 | | | | | | 542 | | | | | | 159 | | |
Depreciation on right of use assets
|
| | | | 12 | | | | | | 140 | | | | | | 171 | | |
Finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | 66 | | |
Related party finance costs
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 709 | | | | | | — | | |
Share based payment transactions
|
| | | | 22 | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | — | | |
Income tax expense/(benefit)
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | (30) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (10,737) | | | | | | (7,118) | | |
Working capital adjustments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | (2,062) | | | | | | (848) | | |
Increase in trade and other payables
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | 787 | | | | | | 683 | | |
Net cash flows used in operating activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | (12,012) | | | | | | (7,283) | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (731) | | |
Acquisitions of property plant and equipment
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | (155) | | | | | | (1,527) | | |
Acquisition of intangible assets
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | (233) | | | | | | (575) | | |
Deferred consideration payments
|
| | | | | | | | | | (300) | | | | | | — | | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | (688) | | | | | | (2,833) | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from related party borrowings
|
| | | | 17 | | | | | | 5,600 | | | | | | — | | |
Payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | (220) | | | | | | (130) | | |
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | | | | | | | 7,130 | | | | | | 11,003 | | |
Net cash flows generated from financing activities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 12,510 | | | | | | 10,873 | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | | | | | | | (190) | | | | | | 757 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,029 | | | | | | 272 | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31
|
| | | | | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,484) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,003 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,003 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Share
capital |
| |
Other
reserves |
| |
Net parent
investment |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,162 | | |
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,175) | | | | | | (5,151) | | | | | | (12,326) | | |
Share based payment transactions
|
| | | | 22 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 96 | | | | | | 96 | | |
Movement in net parent investment
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,130 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,130 | | |
Transfer to Other reserves
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | (4,117) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,117 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,055) | | | | | | (938) | | |
Name of subsidiary
|
| |
Principal activity
|
| |
Registered office
|
| |
Proportion of
ownership interest and voting rights held 2020 |
| |
2019
|
|
Vertical Advanced
Engineering Ltd |
| |
Sale of engineering
consultancy services |
| |
140-142 Kensington Church
Street, London, W8 4BN UK |
| | 100% | | | 100% | |
Asset class
|
| |
Depreciation method and rate
|
|
Leasehold property
|
| |
Straight line over term of lease
|
|
Asset class
|
| |
Depreciation method and rate
|
|
Computer equipment
|
| | 3 years straight line | |
Leasehold improvements
|
| | 5 – 9 years straight line | |
Asset class
|
| |
Amortization method and rate
|
|
IT software
|
| | 3 years straight line | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Rendering of engineering consultancy services
|
| | | | 87 | | | | | | 70 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Government grants
|
| | | | 1,989 | | | | | | — | | |
R&D tax credit
|
| | | | 328 | | | | | | 399 | | |
| | | | | 2,317 | | | | | | 399 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Staff costs excluding share based payment expenses
|
| | | | 8,445 | | | | | | 3,642 | | |
Share based payment expenses
|
| | | | 96 | | | | | | — | | |
Software costs
|
| | | | 579 | | | | | | 191 | | |
Depreciation expense
|
| | | | 279 | | | | | | 89 | | |
Depreciation on right of use assets – Property
|
| | | | 140 | | | | | | 171 | | |
Amortisation expense
|
| | | | 263 | | | | | | 70 | | |
Consultancy costs
|
| | | | 745 | | | | | | 518 | | |
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
|
| | | | 26 | | | | | | (6) | | |
Expense on short term leases
|
| | | | 64 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Research and development components
|
| | | | 2,095 | | | | | | 1,933 | | |
Related party administrative expenses
|
| | | | 144 | | | | | | 144 | | |
Other administrative expenses
|
| | | | 539 | | | | | | 929 | | |
Other research and development costs
|
| | | | 460 | | | | | | 163 | | |
Total administrative and research and development expenses
|
| | | | 13,875 | | | | | | 7,851 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Finance costs | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on loans from related parties
|
| | | | (709) | | | | | | — | | |
Discount unwind on deferred consideration
|
| | | | (19) | | | | | | (14) | | |
Interest expense on leases-Property
|
| | | | (74) | | | | | | (46) | | |
Other finance costs
|
| | | | (5) | | | | | | (6) | | |
Total finance costs
|
| | | | (807) | | | | | | (66) | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Net loss for the period
|
| | | | (12,326) | | | | | | (7,484) | | |
| | |
2020
No. of shares |
| |
2019
No. of shares |
| ||||||
Weighted average issued shares
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 100,000 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
| | | | (123.26) | | | | | | (74.84) | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Current taxation | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UK corporation tax
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Loss before tax
|
| | | | (12,322) | | | | | | (7,514) | | |
Corporation tax benefit at standard rate
|
| | | | 2,341 | | | | | | 1,428 | | |
Decrease in tax benefit from effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss)
|
| | | | (135) | | | | | | — | | |
Decrease in tax benefit from tax losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised
|
| | | | (841) | | | | | | — | | |
Decrease in tax benefit arising from group relief tax reconciliation (pre Reorganization)
|
| | | | (1,369) | | | | | | (1,428) | | |
Deferred tax credit from unrecognised temporary difference from a prior period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 30 | | |
Total tax (expense)/benefit
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | 30 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Leasehold
improvements |
| |
Office equipment
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||
Cost or valuation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | 53 | | | | | | 78 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,311 | | | | | | 216 | | | | | | 1,527 | | |
Acquired through business combinations
|
| | | | 14 | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | 49 | | |
December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,350 | | | | | | 304 | | | | | | 1,654 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | 137 | | | | | | 155 | | |
December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,368 | | | | | | 441 | | | | | | 1,809 | | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1 | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | 19 | | |
Charge for year
|
| | | | | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | 58 | | | | | | 89 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 32 | | | | | | 76 | | | | | | 108 | | |
Charge for the year
|
| | | | | | | | | | 174 | | | | | | 105 | | | | | | 279 | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 206 | | | | | | 181 | | | | | | 387 | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,162 | | | | | | 260 | | | | | | 1,422 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,318 | | | | | | 227 | | | | | | 1,545 | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | 59 | | |
| | |
Property
|
| |||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |||
Cost or valuation | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 867 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | 578 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 1,445 | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 1,445 | | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 72 | | |
Charge for year
|
| | | | 171 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 243 | | |
Charge for the year
|
| | | | 140 | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 383 | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 1,062 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 1,202 | | |
As at January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 795 | | |
| | |
Note
|
| |
Goodwill
|
| |
IT software
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |||||||||
Cost or valuation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | 56 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 575 | | | | | | 575 | | |
Acquired through business combinations
|
| | | | 14 | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 51 | | | | | | 1,524 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 682 | | | | | | 2,155 | | |
Additions
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 233 | | | | | | 233 | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 915 | | | | | | 2,388 | | |
Amortisation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25 | | | | | | 25 | | |
Amortisation charge
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 70 | | | | | | 70 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 95 | | | | | | 95 | | |
Amortisation charge
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 263 | | | | | | 263 | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 358 | | | | | | 358 | | |
Net book value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 557 | | | | | | 2,030 | | |
At December 31, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | | | 587 | | | | | | 2,060 | | |
At January 1, 2019
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | 31 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2019 |
| |||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |||
Assets and liabilities acquired | | | | | | | |
Financial assets
|
| | | | 352 | | |
Property, plant and equipment
|
| | | | 49 | | |
Identifiable intangible assets
|
| | | | 51 | | |
Financial liabilities
|
| | | | (96) | | |
Total identifiable net assets
|
| | | | 356 | | |
Goodwill
|
| | | | 1,473 | | |
Total consideration
|
| | | | 1,829 | | |
Satisfied by: | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 1,009 | | |
Fair value of deferred consideration
|
| | | | 820 | | |
Total consideration transferred
|
| | | | 1,829 | | |
Cash flow analysis: | | | | | | | |
Cash consideration
|
| | | | 1,009 | | |
Less: cash and cash equivalent balances acquired
|
| | | | (278) | | |
Net cash outflow arising on acquisition
|
| | | | 731 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Trade receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 41 | | |
Government grants receivable
|
| | | | 1,989 | | | | | | — | | |
Prepayments
|
| | | | 733 | | | | | | 334 | | |
Other receivables
|
| | | | 810 | | | | | | 1,095 | | |
| | | | | 3,532 | | | | | | 1,470 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| |
No.
|
| |
£
|
| ||||||||||||
A ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 1.00 | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 1.00 | | |
B ordinary of £0.00001 each
|
| | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | | | | | 4,832 | | | | | | 0.05 | | |
| | | | | 104,832 | | | | | | 1.05 | | | | | | 104,832 | | | | | | 1.05 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Current loans and borrowings | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans from related parties
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
As at January 1
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Amounts advanced
|
| | | | 5,600 | | | | | | — | | |
Interest charged
|
| | | | 709 | | | | | | — | | |
As at December 31
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Long term lease liabilities
|
| | | | 846 | | | | | | 947 | | |
Current lease liabilities
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 219 | | |
| | | | | 1,021 | | | | | | 1,166 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Less than one year
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 219 | | |
Within 2 – 5 years
|
| | | | 700 | | | | | | 700 | | |
More than 5 years
|
| | | | 397 | | | | | | 572 | | |
Total lease liabilities (undiscounted)
|
| | | | 1,272 | | | | | | 1,491 | | |
Payment
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Right of use assets
|
| | | | 220 | | | | | | 130 | | |
Low value leases
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2 | | |
Short term leases
|
| | | | 64 | | | | | | 8 | | |
Total cash outflow
|
| | | | 284 | | | | | | 140 | | |
| | |
£000
|
| |||
As at January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 673 | | |
Additions due to changes in estimates
|
| | | | 577 | | |
Interest element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (46) | | |
Principal element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (84) | | |
Interest expense on leases
|
| | | | 46 | | |
As at December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 1,166 | | |
Interest element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (74) | | |
Principal element of payments to finance lease creditors
|
| | | | (145) | | |
Interest expense on leases
|
| | | | 74 | | |
As at December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 1,021 | | |
| | |
Dilapidation
Provision |
| |||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |||
As at January 1, 2019
|
| | | | 77 | | |
Unwinding of discount
|
| | | | 6 | | |
As at December 31, 2019
|
| | | | 83 | | |
Unwinding of discount
|
| | | | 5 | | |
As at December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 88 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Trade payables
|
| | | | 846 | | | | | | 703 | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 1,226 | | | | | | 356 | | |
Amounts due to related parties
|
| | | | 56 | | | | | | 4 | | |
Social security and other taxes
|
| | | | 203 | | | | | | — | | |
Outstanding defined contribution pension costs
|
| | | | 70 | | | | | | — | | |
Other payables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 8 | | |
Deferred consideration payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 300 | | |
| | | | | 2,401 | | | | | | 1,371 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Deferred consideration payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 524 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |||
| | |
Number
|
| |||
Outstanding, start of period
|
| | | | — | | |
Granted during the period
|
| | | | 16,817 | | |
Outstanding, end of period
|
| | | | 16,817 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |||
Outstanding, start of period
|
| | | | — | | |
Granted during the period
|
| | | | 143.28 | | |
Outstanding, end of period
|
| | | | 143.28 | | |
| | |
31 December
2020 |
| |||
Weighted average exercise price (£)
|
| | | | 143.28 | | |
Number of share options outstanding
|
| | | | 16,817 | | |
Expected weighted average remaining vesting period (years)
|
| | | | 1.13 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |||
Share price at date of grant (£)
|
| | | | 40.36 | | |
Expected volatility (%)
|
| | | | 50.00 | | |
Vesting period in years
|
| | | | 1.13 | | |
Option life in years
|
| | | | 4.00 | | |
Risk-free interest rate (%)
|
| | | | (0.13) | | |
| | |
Carrying value
|
| |
Fair value
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | | | | | 839 | | | | | | 1,029 | | |
Trade and other receivables
|
| | | | 2,799 | | | | | | 1,316 | | | | | | 2,799 | | | | | | 1,316 | | |
| | | | | 3,638 | | | | | | 2,165 | | | | | | 3,638 | | | | | | 2,165 | | |
| | |
Carrying Value
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 2,128 | | | | | | 1,895 | | | | | | 2,128 | | | | | | 1,895 | | |
Borrowings
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 1,021 | | | | | | 1,166 | | | | | | 1,021 | | | | | | 1,166 | | |
| | | | | 9,458 | | | | | | 3,061 | | | | | | 9,458 | | | | | | 3,061 | | |
| | |
Maturity analysis
|
| |
Between 2 and 5
years |
| |
After more than
5 years |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
2020
|
| |
Within 1 year
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 2,401 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,401 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 175 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 397 | | | | | | 1,272 | | |
Other borrowings
|
| | | | 6,309 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,309 | | |
| | | | | 8,885 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 397 | | | | | | 9,982 | | |
2019
|
| |
Within 1 year
|
| |
Between 2 and 5
years |
| |
After more than
5 years |
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||||||||
Trade and other payables
|
| | | | 1,371 | | | | | | 524 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,895 | | |
Lease liabilities
|
| | | | 219 | | | | | | 700 | | | | | | 572 | | | | | | 1,491 | | |
| | | | | 1,590 | | | | | | 1,224 | | | | | | 572 | | | | | | 3,386 | | |
| | |
December 31,
2020 |
| |
December 31,
2019 |
| ||||||
| | |
£ 000
|
| |
£ 000
|
| ||||||
Salaries and other short term employee benefits
|
| | | | 374 | | | | | | 181 | | |
Payments to defined contribution pension schemes
|
| | | | 39 | | | | | | 24 | | |
Share-based payments
|
| | | | 92 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | 504 | | | | | | 205 | | |
| | |
June 30,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| | |
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 871,279 | | | | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 124,167 | | | | | | 187,865 | | |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 995,446 | | | | | | 1,792,910 | | |
Investment held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 305,327,735 | | | | | | 305,311,303 | | |
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 306,323,181 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 80,954 | | | | | $ | 155,683 | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 2,334,251 | | | | | | 219 | | |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 2,415,205 | | | | | | 155,902 | | |
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 28,053,559 | | | | | | 26,175,756 | | |
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | 10,685,605 | | | | | | 10,685,605 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 41,154,369 | | | | | | 37,017,263 | | |
Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A ordinary shares; 26,016,881 and 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption at redemption value at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
|
| | | | 260,168,806 | | | | | | 265,086,944 | | |
(a) Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized;
4,513,420 and 4,021,607 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 26,018,981 and 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption) at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 |
| | | | 451 | | | | | | 402 | | |
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,632,575 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 763 | | | | | | 763 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 18,683,457 | | | | | | 13,765,368 | | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
| | | | (13,684,665) | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 5,000,006 | | | | | | 5,000,006 | | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
| | | $ | 306,323,181 | | | | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
| | |
Three Months Ended
June 30, |
| |
Six Months Ended
June 30, |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2021
|
| |
2020(1)
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020(1)
|
| ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 2,818,852 | | | | | $ | 10,732 | | | | | $ | 3,054,113 | | | | | $ | 10,732 | | |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (2,818,852) | | | | | | (10,732) | | | | | | (3,054,113) | | | | | | (10,732) | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 11,922 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,432 | | | | | | — | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| | | | (11,919,318) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,877,803) | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
| | | | (2,654) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,654) | | | | | | — | | |
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (11,910,050) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,864,025) | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (14,728,902) | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | | | | $ | (4,918,138) | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | — | | |
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | |
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (1.93) | | | | | $ | (0.00) | | | | | $ | (0.65) | | | | | $ | (0.00) | | |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
| |
Retained
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – December 31, 2020
|
| | | | 4,021,607 | | | | | $ | 402 | | | | |
|
7,632,575
|
| | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | 13,75,368 | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | | | | $ | 5,000,006 | | |
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | (981,077) | | | | | | (98) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,810,666) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9,810,764) | | |
Net income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,810,764 | | | | | | 9,810,764 | | |
Balance – March 31, 2021
|
| | | | 3,040,530 | | | | | $ | 304 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | 3,954,702 | | | | | $ | 1,044,237 | | | | | $ | 5,000,006 | | |
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 1,472,890 | | | | | | 147 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,728,755 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,728,902 | | |
Net Income (loss)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (14,728,902) | | | | | | — | | |
Balance – June 30, 2021
|
| | | | 4,513,420 | | | | | | 451 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 763 | | | | | | 18,683,457 | | | | | | (13,684,665) | | | | | $ | 5,000,006 | | |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
| |
Retained
Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – May 13, 2020 (inception)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to sponsor(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 863 | | | | | | 24,137 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (10,732) | | | | | | (10,732) | | |
Balance – June 30, 2020
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | $ | 863 | | | | | $ | 24,137 | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | | | | $ | 14,268 | | |
| | |
Six Monts Ended
June 30, 2021 |
| |
For the Period
from May 13, 2020 (inception) through June 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (4,918,138) | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | |||||
General and administrative expenses paid by related parties
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 5,000 | | |
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | (16,432) | | | | | | — | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 1,877,803 | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign currency exchange loss
|
| | | | 2,654 | | | | | | — | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 63,698 | | | | | | — | | |
Accounts payable
|
| | | | (77,383) | | | | | | — | | |
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 2,334,032 | | | | | | 5,732 | | |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (733,766) | | | | | | — | | |
Net change in cash
|
| | | | (733,766) | | | | | | — | | |
Cash – beginning of the period
|
| | |
|
1,605,045
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| |
Cash – ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 871,279 | | | | | | — | | |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | $ | (4,897,138) | | | | | | — | | |
Deferred offering costs paid in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary
shares to sponsor |
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 25,000 | | |
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 23,450 | | |
Deferred offering costs included in accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 189,343 | | |
Deferred offering costs included in note payable
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 52,250 | | |
| | |
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2021 |
| |
For the period
from May 13, 2020 (inception) to June 30, 2020 |
| |||||||||
Redeemable Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: Earnings allocable to Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Income
|
| | | $ | 11,922 | | | | | $ | 16,432 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Net Earnings
|
| | | $ | 11,922 | | | | | $ | 16,432 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
Redeemable Class A ordinary shares, Basic and Diluted
|
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | — | | |
Earnings/Basic and Diluted Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numerator: Net Loss minus Redeemable Net Earnings
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Netloss
|
| | | $ | (14,740,824) | | | | | $ | (4,934,570) | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | |
Non-Redeemable Net Income
|
| | | $ | (14,740,824) | | | | | $ | (4,934,570) | | | | | $ | (10,732) | | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares, Basic and Diluted
|
| | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | |
Loss/Basic and Diluted Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (1.93) | | | | | $ | (0.65) | | | | | $ | (0.00) | | |
Description
|
| |
Level
|
| |
June 30,
2021 |
| ||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account(1)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | $ | 305,327,735 | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private Placement Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 9,735,378 | | |
Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 18,318,181 | | |
Description
|
| |
Level
|
| |
December 31,
2021 |
| ||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account(1)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | $ | 305,311,303 | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private Placement Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 9,078,787 | | |
Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 17,096,969 | | |
| Assets | | | | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 187,865 | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 1,792,910 | | |
|
Investment held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 305,311,303 | | |
|
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 155,683 | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | 219 | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 155,902 | | |
|
Warrant liability
|
| | | | 26,175,756 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | | 10,685,605 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 37,017,263 | | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares; 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption at redemption value
|
| | | | 265,086,944 | | |
| Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
|
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 4,021,607 shares
issued and outstanding (excluding 26,508,694 shares subject to possible redemption) |
| | | | 402 | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 7,632,575 shares issued and outstanding
|
| | | | 763 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 13,765,368 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 5,000,006 | | |
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
| | | $ | 307,104,213 | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 922,064 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (922,064) | | |
| Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | 8,293 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (7,852,756) | | |
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (7,844,463) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class A
|
| | | | 30,387,905 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share – Class A
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted – Class B
|
| | | | 7,539,714 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share – Class B
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | |
| | |
Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Additional
Paid-In Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – May 13, 2020 (inception)
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 863 | | | | | | 24,137 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
Sale of 30,530,301 units, net of
warrant liabilities, underwriting discounts and offering costs |
| | | | 30,530,301 | | | | | | 3,053 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277,171,257 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 277,174,310 | | |
Excess of cash received over fair value of private placement warrants
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | (26,508,694) | | | | | | (2,651) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (265,084,293) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (265,086,944) | | |
Forfeited Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (992,425) | | | | | | (100) | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | |
Balance – December 31,
2020 |
| | | | 4,021,607 | | | | | $ | 402 | | | | | | 7,632,575 | | | | | $ | 763 | | | | | $ | 13,765,368 | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | | | | $ | 5,000,006 | | |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Income earned on investments in Trust Account
|
| | | | (8,293) | | |
|
General and administrative expenses funded with note payable to related party
|
| | | | 12,232 | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 7,852,756 | | |
|
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 677,570 | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | (187,865) | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 155,683 | | |
|
Accrued expenses
|
| | | | (74,781) | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (339,225) | | |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Cash deposited in Trust Account
|
| | | | (305,303,010) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (305,303,010) | | |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Repayment of note payable to related party
|
| | | | (132,713) | | |
|
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross
|
| | | | 305,303,010 | | |
|
Proceeds received from private placement
|
| | | | 8,106,060 | | |
|
Offering costs paid
|
| | | | (6,029,077) | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 307,247,280 | | |
|
Net change in cash
|
| | | | 1,605,045 | | |
|
Cash – beginning of the period
|
| | |
|
—
|
| |
|
Cash – ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 1,605,045 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Offering costs paid in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares to
Sponsor |
| | | $ | 25,000 | | |
|
Offering costs included in accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | 75,000 | | |
|
Offering costs included in note payable
|
| | | $ | 120,481 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting commissions
|
| | | $ | 10,685,605 | | |
|
Initial value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | 268,023,290 | | |
|
Change in initial value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | (2,936,346) | | |
|
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with initial public offering and private placement accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | $ | 18,620,362 | | |
| | |
As
Previously Reported |
| |
Adjustment
|
| |
As Restated
|
| |||||||||
Balance Sheet as of September 15, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,323,000 | | | | | $ | 18,323,000 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,575,500 | | | | | | 18,323,000 | | | | | | 28,898,500 | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 286,346,290 | | | | | | (18,323,000) | | | | | | 268,023,290 | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 137 | | | | | | 183 | | | | | | 320 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,034,213 | | | | | | 677,387 | | | | | | 5,711,600 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (35,205) | | | | | $ | (677,570) | | | | | $ | (712,775) | | |
Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,593,494 | | | | | | 18,247,000 | | | | | | 28,840,494 | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 286,317,700 | | | | | | (18,247,000) | | | | | | 268,070,700 | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 137 | | | | | | 182 | | | | | | 319 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,062,803 | | | | | | 601,388 | | | | | | 5,664,191 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (63,794) | | | | | $ | (601,570) | | | | | $ | (665,364) | | |
Balance Sheet as of October 14, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,471,362 | | | | | $ | 18,471,362 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,761,105 | | | | | | 18,471,362 | | | | | | 29,232,467 | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 291,463,700 | | | | | | (18,471,362) | | | | | | 272,992,338 | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 139 | | | | | | 185 | | | | | | 324 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,034,206 | | | | | | 825,747 | | | | | | 5,859,953 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (63,794) | | | | | $ | (825,932) | | | | | $ | (889,726) | | |
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 10,841,507 | | | | | | 26,175,756 | | | | | | 37,017,263 | | |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | 291,262,700 | | | | | | (26,175,756) | | | | | | 265,086,944 | | |
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 140 | | | | | | 262 | | | | | | 402 | | |
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 5,235,304 | | | | | | 8,530,064 | | | | | | 13,765,368 | | |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | $ | (236,201) | | | | | $ | (8,530,326) | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
Statement of Operations for the Period ended September 30, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | 55,262 | | | | | $ | 677,570 | | | | | $ | 732,832 | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 76,000 | | |
Other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 2,200 | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 78,200 | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (53,062) | | | | | | (601,570) | | | | | | (654,632) | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.01 | | | | | $ | (0.10) | | | | | $ | (0.09) | | |
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period ended September 30, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (55,262) | | | | | $ | (601,570) | | | | | $ | (656,832) | | |
| | |
As
Previously Reported |
| |
Adjustment
|
| |
As Restated
|
| |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (76,000) | | | | | | (76,000) | | |
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 677,570 | | | | | | 677,570 | | |
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial classification of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | 286,317,700 | | | | | | (18,323,000) | | | | | | 267,994,700 | | |
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 76,000 | | | | | | 76,000 | | |
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with the initial Public Offering accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | | | | $ | 18,247,000 | | |
Statement of Operations for the Period ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | $ | 244,494 | | | | | $ | 677,570 | | | | | $ | 922,064 | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | |
Other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 8,293 | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | | | | | (7,844,463) | | |
Net loss
|
| | | | (236,201) | | | | | | (8,530,326) | | | | | | (8,766,527) | | |
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Non-redeemable ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.03) | | | | | $ | (1.13) | | | | | $ | (1.16) | | |
Statement of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity Period ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sale of 30,530,301 Units, net of underwriting discounts and
warrant liabilities – additional paid-in capital |
| | | $ | 288,364,794 | | | | | $ | (11,190,484) | | | | | $ | 277,174,310 | | |
Sale of 8,106,060 private placement warrants – additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 8,106,060 | | | | | | (8,106,060) | | | | | | — | | |
Excess of purchase price paid over fair value of private placement warrants – additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | | | | | 1,654,167 | | |
Statement of Cash Flows for the Period ended December 31, 2020
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (236,201) | | | | | $ | (8,530,326) | | | | | $ | (8,766,527) | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,852,756 | | | | | | 7,852,756 | | |
Transaction costs allocable to warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 677,570 | | | | | | 677,570 | | |
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial classification of Class A ordinary shares subject to
redemption |
| | | | 286,346,290 | | | | | | (18,323,000) | | | | | | 268,023,290 | | |
Change in value of Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption
|
| | | | 4,916,410 | | | | | | (7,852,756) | | | | | | (2,936,346) | | |
Initial measurement of warrants issued in connection with the initial Public Offering accounted for as liabilities
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | | 18,620,362 | | | | | $ | 18,620,362 | | |
| | |
For the Period
from May 13, 2020 (inception) Through December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Redeemable Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | |
Numerator: Earnings allocable to Redeemable Class A ordinary shares | | | | | | | |
Interest Income
|
| | | $ | 8,293 | | |
Net Earnings
|
| | | $ | 8,293 | | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | |
Redeemable Class A ordinary shares, Basic and Diluted
|
| | | | 30,387,905 | | |
Earnings/Basic and Diluted Redeemable Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | |
Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares | | | | | | | |
Numerator: Net Loss minus Redeemable Net Earnings
|
| | | | | | |
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (8,774,820) | | |
Non-Redeemable Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (8,774,820) | | |
Denominator: Weighted Average Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | |
Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares, Basic and Diluted
|
| | | | 7,539,714 | | |
Loss/Basic and Diluted Non-Redeemable Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (1.16) | | |
Description
|
| |
Level
|
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities held in Trust Account(1)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | $ | 305,311,303 | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Private Placement Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | 9,078,787 | | |
Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 1 | | | | | | 17,096,969 | | |
Input
|
| |
September 15,
2020 (Initial Measurement) |
| |||
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 0.28% | | |
Expected term (years)
|
| | | | 5.19 | | |
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 16.0% | | |
Exercise price
|
| | | $ | 11.50 | | |
Fair value of Units
|
| | | $ | 9.60 | | |
| | |
Private
Placement |
| |
Public
|
| |
Warrant
Liabilities |
| |||||||||
Fair value as of May 13, 2020 (inception)
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Initial measurement on September 15, 2020
|
| | | | 6,368,000 | | | | | | 11,955,000 | | | | | | 18,323,000 | | |
Initial measurement on October 14, 2020
|
| | | | 83,893 | | | | | | 209,469 | | | | | | 293,362 | | |
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions(1)
|
| | | | 2,626,894 | | | | | | 4,932,500 | | | | | | 7,559,394 | | |
Fair value as of December 31, 2020
|
| | | $ | 9,078,787 | | | | | $ | 17,096,969 | | | | | $ | 26,175,756 | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-9 | | | |
| | | | | A-10 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-11 | | | |
| | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | A-12 | | | |
| | | | | A-13 | | | |
| | | | | A-13 | | | |
| | | | | A-13 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-14 | | | |
| | | | | A-15 | | | |
| | | | | A-15 | | | |
| | | | | A-15 | | | |
| | | | | A-16 | | | |
| | | | | A-17 | | | |
| | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | A-18 | | | |
| | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | A-19 | | |
| | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | A-19 | | | |
| | | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | | A-20 | | | |
| | | | | A-21 | | | |
| | | | | A-21 | | | |
| | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | A-22 | | | |
| | | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | | A-23 | | | |
| | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | A-24 | | | |
| | | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | | A-25 | | | |
| | | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | | A-26 | | | |
| | | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | | A-27 | | | |
| | | | | A-28 | | | |
| | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | A-29 | | | |
| | | | | A-31 | | | |
| | | | | A-33 | | | |
| | | | | A-34 | | | |
| | | | | A-35 | | | |
| | | | | A-35 | | | |
| | | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | | A-36 | | | |
| | | | | A-38 | | | |
| | | | | A-38 | | |
| | | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | | A-39 | | | |
| | | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | | A-40 | | | |
| | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | A-41 | | | |
| | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | A-42 | | | |
| | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | A-43 | | | |
| | | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | | A-44 | | | |
| | | | | A-45 | | | |
| | | | | A-48 | | | |
| | | | | A-50 | | | |
| | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | A-51 | | | |
| | | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | | A-52 | | | |
| | | | | A-54 | | | |
| | | | | A-54 | | | |
| | | | | A-55 | | | |
| | | | | A-56 | | | |
| | | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | | A-57 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | | A-62 | | | |
| | | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | | A-63 | | | |
| | | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | | A-64 | | | |
| | | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | | A-65 | | | |
| | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | A-66 | | | |
| | | | | A-67 | | | |
| | | | | A-68 | | | |
| | | | | A-68 | | | |
| | | | | A-69 | | | |
| | | | | A-70 | | | |
| | | | | A-71 | | | |
| | | | | A-71 | | | |
| | | | | A-82 | | |
|
If to Purchaser at or prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Broadstone Acquisition Corp.
7 Portman Mews South, Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Attn: Edward Hawkes and Marc Jonas Email: ########################## and ################# |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Winston & Strawn London LLP
CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW, United Kingdom Attn: Paul Amiss and Nicholas Usher Email: ################## and ################## |
|
|
If to the Sponsor and Purchaser Representative to:
Broadstone Sponsor LLP
7 Portman Mews South, Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Attn: Edward Hawkes and Marc Jonas Email: ########################## and ################# |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Winston & Strawn London LLP
CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW, United Kingdom Attn: Paul Amiss and Nicholas Usher Email: ################## and ################## |
|
|
If to Pubco at or prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to Merger Sub prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Merger Sub Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################# |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to the Company at or prior to the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to the Company Shareholders Representative or the Company Shareholders, to:
Vincent Casey
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to Pubco, Merger Sub or the Company after the Share Acquisition Closing, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, W8 4BN, United Kingdom Email: ################################## |
| |
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ###################### |
|
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
AA Shares | | |
Recitals
|
|
AA SPA
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
Agreement | | |
Preamble
|
|
Amended Pubco Charter | | |
10.1(d)
|
|
Amended Purchaser Charter | | |
1.4
|
|
American Warrant Instrument
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
Antitrust Laws | | |
8.12(b)
|
|
Avolon Warrant Instrument
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
Business Combination | | |
12.1
|
|
Business Intellectual Property | | |
6.13(b)
|
|
Closing Cash | | |
8.19(b)
|
|
Closing Filing | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
Closing Press Release | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
Company | | |
Preamble
|
|
Company Benefit Plan | | |
6.20(a)
|
|
Company Certificate | | |
2.3(a)(ii)
|
|
Company Disclosure Schedules | | |
Article VI
|
|
Company Material Contract | | |
6.12(a)
|
|
Company Permits | | |
6.10
|
|
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Company Real Property Leases | | |
0
|
|
Company Registered IP | | |
6.13(a)
|
|
Company Shareholder Approvals | | |
8.14(g)
|
|
Company Shareholders | | |
Preamble
|
|
Company Shareholders Representative | | |
13.14(a)
|
|
Consolidated Company Financials | | |
8.7
|
|
Contributor | | |
6.13(e)
|
|
D&O Indemnified Persons | | |
8.18(a)
|
|
D&O Tail Insurance | | |
8.18(b)
|
|
Dispute | | |
13.4
|
|
Enforceability Exceptions | | |
4.2
|
|
Environmental Permits | | |
6.21(a)
|
|
Expenses | | |
11.3, 11.3, 11.3
|
|
HMRC | | |
2.4
|
|
Intended Tax Treatment
|
| |
1.15
|
|
Interim Period | | |
8.1(a)
|
|
LNH SPA | | |
Recitals
|
|
Loan Notes | | |
Recitals
|
|
Lock-Up Agreement | | |
8.21
|
|
Management Accounts | | |
6.7(a)
|
|
Material Inbound Licenses | | |
6.12(a)(x)
|
|
Material Outbound Licenses | | |
6.12(a)(xi)
|
|
Merger | | |
Recitals
|
|
Merger Closing | | |
3.1
|
|
Merger Closing Date | | |
3.1
|
|
Merger Effective Time | | |
1.2
|
|
Merger Sub | | |
Preamble
|
|
New Registration Rights Agreement | | |
8.20
|
|
Non-Recourse Parties | | |
13.13
|
|
OFAC | | |
4.17(c)
|
|
Outside Date | | |
11.1(b)
|
|
Parties | | |
Preamble
|
|
Party | | |
Preamble
|
|
PIPE Investment Amount | | |
4.18
|
|
PIPE Subscriptions | | |
Recitals
|
|
Plan of Merger | | |
1.1
|
|
Proxy Statement | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
Pubco | | |
Preamble
|
|
Pubco Equity Incentive Plan | | |
8.22
|
|
Pubco Options | | |
2.4
|
|
Purchaser | | |
Preamble
|
|
Purchaser Disclosure Schedules | | |
Article IV
|
|
Purchaser Financials | | |
4.6(c)
|
|
Term
|
| |
Section
|
|
Purchaser Material Contract | | |
4.13(a)
|
|
Purchaser Recommendation | | |
4.2
|
|
Purchaser Representative | | |
Preamble
|
|
Redemption | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
Registration Statement | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
Related Person | | |
6.22
|
|
Released Claims | | |
12.1
|
|
Releasing Persons | | |
12.2
|
|
Required Shareholder Approval | | |
10.1(a)
|
|
SEC Reports | | |
4.6(a)
|
|
SF | | |
Recitals
|
|
Share Acquisition | | |
Recitals
|
|
Share Acquisition Closing | | |
3.1
|
|
Share Acquisition Closing Date | | |
3.1
|
|
Shareholder Approval Matters | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
Shareholder Support Letters
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
Signing Filing | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
Signing Press Release | | |
8.15(b)
|
|
Special Shareholder Meeting | | |
8.14(a)
|
|
Sponsor | | |
Preamble
|
|
Sponsor Registration Rights Agreement | | |
Recitals
|
|
Sponsor Support Letters
|
| |
Recitals
|
|
STFs | | |
2.3(a)(i)
|
|
Subscribers | | |
Recitals
|
|
Subscription Agreements | | |
Recitals
|
|
Surviving Company | | |
1.1
|
|
Transactions | | |
Recitals
|
|
Transfer Agent | | |
2.8
|
|
U.S. Securities Laws | | |
8.10
|
|
| |
Company Shareholder
|
| | |
Class of Share Held
|
| | |
Number of Company Shares Held
|
| |
| |
Stephen Fitzpatrick
|
| | |
Company A Ordinary Shares
|
| | |
123,220
|
| |
| |
Mark Yemm
|
| | |
Company B Ordinary shares
|
| | |
4,714
|
| |
| |
Samuel Sugden
|
| | |
Company B Ordinary shares
|
| | |
118
|
| |
|
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren |
|
| | | |
Email: ###################### and
##################### |
|
|
If to the Holder, to:
[ • ] |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
[ • ]
|
|
|
(A)
Name Of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number Of Shares1 |
| |
(C)
Number Of Restricted Securities2 |
|
| [• ] | | | [•] | | | [•] | |
|
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN, United Kingdom Attn: Vinny Casey Email: ######################### |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to the Holder, to:
Broadstone Sponsor LLP 7 Portman Mews South, Marylebone, London W1H 6AY, United Kingdom Attn: Edward Hawkes and Marc Jonas Email: ########################## and ################# |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Winston & Strawn London LLP CityPoint, One Ropemaker Street, London EC2Y 9AW, United Kingdom Attn: Paul Amiss and Nicholas Usher Email: ################## and ################## |
|
|
(A)
Name of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number of Shares |
|
|
Broadstone Sponsor LLP
|
| | 7,632,575 | |
|
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to the Holder, to:
American Airlines, Inc. 1 Skyview Drive, MD 8B361 Fort Worth, Texas, 76155 |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Sidley Austin LLP 2021 McKinney Avenue Suite 2000 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Bart J. Biggers Email: ####################### |
|
|
(A)
Name Of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number Of Shares3 |
|
| American Airlines, Inc. | | | [6,125,000] | |
|
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
|
If to the Holder, to:
[ • ] |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
[ • ] |
|
|
(A)
Name Of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number Of Shares4 |
| |
(C)
Number of Restricted Securities5 |
|
| [•] | | | [•] | | | [•] | |
|
If to Pubco, to:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 140-142 Kensington Church Street London, England W8 4BN United Kingdom ################################## |
| |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP 99 Bishopsgate London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren Email: ###################### and ##################### |
|
| If to the Holder, to: | | | With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): | |
| [•] | | | [•] | |
|
(A)
Name of Holder |
| |
(B)
Number of Lock-Up Shares |
|
| [•] | | | [•] | |
1.
|
☐
|
We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) (a “QIB”) and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following pages indicating the provision under which we qualify as a QIB. |
2.
|
☐
|
We are subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, and each owner of such account is a QIB. |
1.
|
☐
|
We are an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) or an entity in which all of the equity holders are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and have marked and initialed the appropriate box on the following page indicating the provision under which we qualify as an “accredited investor.” |
2.
|
☐
|
We are not a natural person. |
| | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | A-216 | | | |
| | | | A-221 | | | |
| | | | A-221 | | | |
| | | | A-222 | | | |
| | | | A-223 | | | |
| | | | A-224 | | | |
| | | | A-228 | | | |
| | | | A-229 | | | |
| | | | A-230 | | | |
| | | | A-230 | | | |
| | | | A-231 | | | |
| | | | A-231 | | | |
| | | | A-231 | | | |
| | | | A-231 | | | |
| | | | A-231 | | | |
| | | | A-232 | | | |
| | | | A-232 | | | |
| | | | A-232 | | | |
| | | | A-233 | | | |
| | | | A-233 | | | |
| | | | A-233 | | | |
| | | | A-233 | | | |
| | | | A-234 | | | |
| | | | A-237 | | | |
| | | | A-239 | | | |
| | | | A-240 | | |
|
[•]
Director |
| |
[•]
Director |
|
| No of Ordinary Shares | | | Name of Warrantholder | | | Address of Warrantholder | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
| ||||||
Shares
|
| | | | 257,062,500 | | | | | | 38,795,000 | | |
|
[ • ]
Director |
| |
[ • ]
Director |
|
| | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | A-245 | | | |
| | | | A-250 | | | |
| | | | A-250 | | | |
| | | | A-251 | | | |
| | | | A-251 | | | |
| | | | A-252 | | | |
| | | | A-256 | | | |
| | | | A-257 | | | |
| | | | A-257 | | | |
| | | | A-258 | | | |
| | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | A-259 | | | |
| | | | A-260 | | | |
| | | | A-260 | | | |
| | | | A-260 | | | |
| | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | A-261 | | | |
| | | | A-262 | | | |
| | | | A-265 | | | |
| | | | A-267 | | |
|
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by VERTICAL AEROSPACE
LTD., acting by two directors: |
| |||
| | | | ||
|
[•]
Director |
| |
[•]
Director |
|
No of Ordinary Shares
|
| |
Name of Warrantholder
|
| |
Address of Warrantholder
|
|
| | | American Airlines Inc. | | | [1 Skyview Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, United States of America] | |
| Name: | | | [•] | |
| For the attention of: | | | [•] | |
| Address: | | | [•] | |
| E-mail address: | | | [•] | |
| | | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
|
| Shares | | |
[~]
|
| | [~] | |
| | | | ||
|
[ ~ ]
Director |
| |
[~]
Director |
|
| | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
| ||||||
Shares
|
| | | | 257,062,500 | | | | | | 298,482,500 | | |
| Name: | | | Pubco | |
| For the attention of: | | | Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | |
| Address: | | |
140-142 Kensington Church StreetLondon,
England W8 4BN |
|
| E-mail: | | | ############################### | |
| with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | | |||
| Name: | | | Latham & Watkins (London) LLP | |
| For the attention of: | | | J. David Stewart and Robbie McLaren | |
| Address: | | |
99 Bishopsgate
London, EC2M 3XF United Kingdom |
|
| E-mail: | | | ##################### and ##################### | |
(A)
Seller |
| |
(B)
Loan Amount |
| |
(C)
A Ordinary Shares |
| |
(D)
Exchange Shares |
| |||||||||
Microsoft Corporation
|
| | | £ | 15,000,000 | | | | | | 7,736 | | | | | | 9,420,621 | | |
Rocket Internet SE
|
| | | £ | 10,000,000 | | | | | | 5,157 | | | | | | 6,280,414 | | |
|
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of the Cayman Islands | | | ) | | |
/s/ Vinny Casey
Name: Vinny Casey
|
|
| | | | ) | | | | |
| in the presence of: | | | | | | | |
|
/s/ Jemma Casey
Jemma Casey
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness | |
|
|
| | | | | Name of Witness | |
|
|
| | | | | Occupation of Witness | |
|
|
| | | | | Address of Witness | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | |
|
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
|
| | ) | | | | |
| acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of the state of Washington | | | ) | | |
/s/ Keith R. Dolliver
Name: Keith R. Dolliver
|
|
| | | | ) | | | | |
| Name: | | | Microsoft Corporation | |
| For the attention of: | | | Garrett Krueger | |
| Address: | | | One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052-6399, USA | |
| E-mail: | | |
######################
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to) Matthew Goldstein (#####################) and Michael Young (######################) |
|
|
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | | | ||
|
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | | | | | ||
|
ROCKET INTERNET SE
|
| | ) | | | | | | ||
| acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of Germany | | | ) | | | | | | ||
| | | | ) | | |
/s/ Arnd Lodowicks
Name: Arnd Lodowicks
|
| | ||
| in the presence of: | | | | | | | | | ||
|
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness /s/ Gregot Janknecht | | | ||
|
|
| | | | | Name of Witness Gregot Janknecht | | | | |
|
|
| | | | |
Occupation of Witness Managing Director
|
| | | |
|
|
| | | | | Address of Witness | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | ||
|
|
| | | | | | | | ||
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| Name: | | | Rocket Internet SE | |
| For the attention of: | | | Inka Brunn | |
| Address: | | | Charlottenstr. 4, 10969 Berlin, Germany | |
| E-mail: | | |
######################
################# ########################### |
|
(A)
Seller |
| |
(B)
Sale Shares |
| |
(c)
Exchange Shares |
| ||||||
American Airlines Inc.
|
| | | | 5,804 | | | | | | 6,125,000 | | |
| | |
(1)
Issued |
| |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
| ||||||
Shares
|
| | | | 257,062,500 | | | | | | 38,795,000 | | |
|
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | |
/s/ Vinny Casey
Name: Vinny Casey
|
|
|
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| acting by a director, | | | ) | | | | |
| in the presence of: | | | ) | | | | |
|
/s/ Jemma Casey
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness | |
| Jemma Casey | | | | | | Name of Witness | |
| N/A | | | | | | Occupation of Witness | |
| THE SELLER: | | | | | | | |
|
EXECUTED and delivered
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
as a DEED by
|
| | ) | | |
/s/ Derek Kerr
Name: Derek Kerr
|
|
|
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
|
| | ) | | | | |
| acting by a person authorized to act on behalf of the company under the laws of the state of | | | ) | | | | |
| Delaware, | | | ) | | | | |
| in the presence of: | | | | | | | |
|
|
| | | | | Signature of Witness | |
|
|
| | | | | Name of Witness | |
|
|
| | | | | Occupation of Witness | |
| Name: | | | Seller | |
| For the attention of: | | | American Airlines, Inc. | |
| Address: | | | 1 Skyview Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, United States of America | |
| Attention: | | | General Counsel | |
| E-mail: | | | ###################### | |
| “Applicable Law” | | | means, with respect to any person, all provisions of laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, certificates, judgments, decisions, decrees or orders of any governmental authority applicable to such person. | |
|
“Articles”
|
| | means these Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Company, as from time to time altered or added to in accordance with the Statute and these Articles. | |
| “Audit Committee” | | | means the audit committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| “Auditor” | | | means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any). | |
|
“Board”
|
| |
means the board of directors of the Company.
|
|
|
“Business Day”
|
| | means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorised or obligated by law to close in New York City. | |
| “Clearing House” | | | means a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction. | |
|
“Company”
|
| | means the above named company. | |
|
“Company’s Website”
|
| | means the website of the Company, the address or domain name of which has been notified to Members. | |
| “Compensation Committee” | | | means the compensation committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
|
“Controlled Company”
|
| | has the meaning given to it in the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange. | |
|
“Designated Stock Exchange”
|
| | means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the | |
| | | | Company are listed for trading, including the New York Stock Exchange. | |
|
“Directors”
|
| | means the directors for the time being of the Company. | |
| “Dividend” | | | means any dividend (whether interim or final) resolved to be paid on shares pursuant to these Articles. | |
|
“electronic communication”
|
| | means a communication sent by electronic means, including electronic posting to the Company’s Website, transmission to any number, address or internet website (including the website of the SEC) or other electronic delivery methods as otherwise decided and approved by the Directors. | |
|
“electronic record”
|
| | has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Act. | |
| “Electronic Transactions Act” | | | means the Electronic Transactions Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. | |
|
“Exchange Act”
|
| | means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. | |
| “Independent Director” | | | has the same meaning as in the rules and regulations of the Designated Stock Exchange or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as the case may be. | |
|
“Member”
|
| |
has the same meaning given to it in the Statute.
|
|
|
“Memorandum of Association”
|
| | means the amended and restated memorandum of association of the Company. | |
| “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee” | | | means the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board established pursuant to the Articles, or any successor committee. | |
| “Officer” | | | means a person appointed to hold an office in the Company. | |
|
“Ordinary Resolution”
|
| | means (i) a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being an organisation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of the Company or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. | |
|
“Ordinary Share”
|
| | means an ordinary share in the share capital of the Company of US$0.0001 nominal or par value designated as Ordinary Shares, and having the rights provided for in these Articles. | |
|
“Register of Members”
|
| | means the register of Members maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any branch or | |
| | | | duplicate register of Members. | |
|
“Registered Office”
|
| | means the registered office for the time being of the Company. | |
|
“Seal”
|
| | means the common seal of the Company including any facsimile thereof. | |
| “SEC” | | | means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
|
“Securities Act”
|
| | means the Securities Act of 1933 of the United States of America, as amended, or any similar federal statute and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. | |
|
“Share”
|
| | means any share in the capital of the Company, including the Ordinary Shares. | |
|
“signed”
|
| | means a signature or representation of a signature affixed by mechanical means or an electronic symbol or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic communication and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the electronic communication. | |
|
“Special Resolution”
|
| | means (i) a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given or (ii) a unanimous written resolution. | |
|
“Statute”
|
| | means the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands. | |
| “Treasury Share” | | | means a share held in the name of the Company as a treasury share in accordance with the Statute. | |
|
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| Duly authorised for | | | ) | | |
|
|
| and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
|
Broadstone Acquisition Corp.
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| Duly authorised for | | | ) | | |
|
|
| and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
|
Vertical Merger Sub Ltd
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
Exhibit no
|
| |
Description
|
|
| 2.1†* | | | | |
| 3.1* | | | | |
| 3.2* | | | Form of Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Pubco (as they will be in effect at the Merger Effective Time) (included as Annex B to the proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| 4.1* | | | | |
| 4.2* | | | | |
| 4.3* | | | | |
| 4.4* | | | | |
| 4.5* | | | | |
| 4.6 | | | | |
| 4.7 | | | Form of Indenture between Pubco, Broadstone as guarantor, Vertial Aerospace Group Ltd. as guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee and collateral agent for the Convertible Senior Secured Notes. | |
| 5.1* | | | | |
| 5.2 | | | | |
| 8.1* | | | | |
| 10.1* | | | | |
| 10.2* | | | | |
| 10.3* | | | |
|
Exhibit no
|
| |
Description
|
|
| 10.4* | | | | |
| 10.5* | | | | |
| 10.6* | | | | |
| 10.7* | | | | |
| 10.8* | | | | |
| 10.9* | | | | |
| 10.10 | | | | |
| 10.11* | | | | |
| 10.12* | | | | |
| 10.13* | | | | |
| 10.14* | | | | |
| 10.15* | | | | |
| 10.16* | | | Rent Deposit Deed, dated July 15, 2021, between Anthony Nigel Samson, Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. and Imagination Industries Limited. | |
| 10.17* | | | | |
| 10.18‡* | | | | |
| 10.19 | | | Memorandum of Understanding, dated June 8, 2021, by and between Virgin Atlantic and Vertical. | |
| 10.20 | | | Virgin Atlantic Warrant Instrument, dated October 29, 2021, and among Pubco, Broadstone, the Sponsor, Merger Sub, Vertical and other parties listed therein. | |
| 10.21 | | | | |
| 23.1 | | | | |
| 23.2 | | | | |
| 23.4* | | | | |
| 23.4 | | | | |
| 99.1 | | | | |
| 99.2* | | | | |
| 99.3* | | | | |
| 99.4 | | | | |
| 99.5 | | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
|
| | ||
|
/s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick
Stephen Fitzpatrick
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
November 1, 2021
|
| | | |
|
/s/ Vincent Casey
Vincent Casey
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| |
November 1, 2021
|
| | | |
Exhibit 4.6
|
SEE REVERSE FOR IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE ORDINARY SHARES, $0.0001 PAR VALUE, OF Vertical Aerospace Ltd. transferable on the books of Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Island exempted company (the”Company”) in Person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the ordinary shares represented hereby, are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which are on file with the Company and with the Transfer Agent), to all of which each holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signature of a duly authorized signatory of the Company. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS ORDINARY SHARES SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS Authorized Signatory CUSIP 000000 00 0 V E R TICAL A E R OSPACE L T D . 2021 C A YM A N I S L AN D S Exhibit 4.6 |
|
Continental Stock T Transfer Continental Stock T Stock T Continental Stock T T Stock T Continental Stock T Stock T T Stock T Transfer Transfer Transfer Continental Transfer Transfer Continental Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental ransfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock ransfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer and appoint Continental Stock T T Transfer Continental Stock T Stock T Continental Stock T T Stock T Continental Stock T T Stock T T Stock T Transfer Transfer Transfer Continental Transfer Transfer Continental Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental ransfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock ransfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Stock T Transfer Continental Stock T Stock T Continental Stock T T Stock T Continental Stock T Stock T T Stock T T Transfer Transfer Transfer Continental Transfer Transfer Continental Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental ransfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock ransfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Continental Transfer Continental Stock Transfer Ordinary shares represented by this certificate and do hereby irrevocably constitute Attorney, to transfer the said shares on the books of within-named Company with full p o w e r o f s u b s t i t u t i o n i n t h e p r e m i s e s . |
Exhibit 4.7
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
as Issuer,
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
as Guarantors,
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee and Collateral Agent
INDENTURE
Dated as of [ ● ], 2021
7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article 1. Definitions; Rules of Construction | 1 | |
Section 1.01. | Definitions | 1 |
Section 1.02. | Other Definitions | 34 |
Section 1.03. | Rules of Construction | 35 |
Section 1.04. | [Reserved] | 35 |
Section 1.05. | Limited Condition Transactions | 36 |
Article 2. The Notes | 37 | |
Section 2.01. | Form, Dating and Denominations | 37 |
Section 2.02. | Execution, Authentication and Delivery | 38 |
Section 2.03. | Initial Notes and Additional Notes | 39 |
Section 2.04. | Method of Payment | 39 |
Section 2.05. | Accrual of Interest; Defaulted Amounts; When Payment Date is Not a Business Day | 40 |
Section 2.06. | Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent | 42 |
Section 2.07. | Paying Agent and Conversion Agent to Hold Property in Trust | 43 |
Section 2.08. | Holder Lists | 43 |
Section 2.09. | Legends | 43 |
Section 2.10. | Transfers and Exchanges; Certain Transfer Restrictions | 44 |
Section 2.11. | Exchange and Cancellation of Notes to Be Converted or to Be Repurchased Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption | 47 |
Section 2.12. | [Reserved] | 48 |
Section 2.13. | Replacement Notes | 48 |
Section 2.14. | Registered Holders; Certain Rights with Respect to Global Notes | 48 |
Section 2.15. | Cancellation | 48 |
Section 2.16. | Notes Held by the Company or its Affiliates | 48 |
Section 2.17. | Temporary Notes | 48 |
Section 2.18. | Outstanding Notes | 49 |
Section 2.19. | Repurchases by the Company | 49 |
Section 2.20. | CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers | 49 |
Section 2.21. | Registration Rights Agreement | 49 |
Section 2.22. | Listing | 50 |
Article 3. Covenants | 50 | |
Section 3.01. | Payment on Notes | 50 |
Section 3.02. | Exchange Act Reports | 50 |
Section 3.03. | Rule 144A Information | 50 |
Section 3.04. | [Reserved] | 51 |
Section 3.05. | Compliance and Default Certificates | 51 |
Section 3.06. | Stay, Extension and Usury Laws | 51 |
Section 3.07. | Acquisition of Notes by the Company and its Affiliates | 51 |
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Section 3.08. | Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money | 51 |
Section 3.09. | Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness | 52 |
Section 3.10. | Limitation on Asset Sales | 52 |
Section 3.11. | Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates | 53 |
Section 3.12. | Limitation on Restricted Payments | 55 |
Section 3.13. | Retention of Cash | 61 |
Section 3.14. | Additional Amounts | 61 |
Section 3.15. | Guarantors | 64 |
Section 3.16. | Material IP | 64 |
Article 4. Repurchase and Redemption | 64 | |
Section 4.01. | No Sinking Fund | 64 |
Section 4.02. | Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change | 64 |
Section 4.03. | Right of the Company to Redeem the Notes | 68 |
Section 4.04. | Optional Redemption for Changes in the Tax Laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction | 71 |
Article 5. Conversion | 74 | |
Section 5.01. | Right to Convert | 74 |
Section 5.02. | Conversion Procedures | 75 |
Section 5.03. | Settlement upon Conversion | 76 |
Section 5.04. | Shares to be Fully Paid | 77 |
Section 5.05. | Adjustments to the Conversion Rate | 78 |
Section 5.06. | [Reserved] | 87 |
Section 5.07. | [Reserved] | 87 |
Section 5.08. | [Reserved] | 87 |
Section 5.09. | Effect of Ordinary Shares Change Event | 87 |
Section 5.10. | Responsibility of Trustee and Conversion Agent | 89 |
Article 6. Successors | 90 | |
Section 6.01. | When the Company May Merge, Etc. | 90 |
Section 6.02. | Successor Corporation Substituted | 90 |
Article 7. Defaults and Remedies | 90 | |
Section 7.01. | Events of Default | 90 |
Section 7.02. | Acceleration | 93 |
Section 7.03. | Sole Remedy for a Failure to Report | 93 |
Section 7.04. | Other Remedies | 94 |
Section 7.05. | Waiver of Past Defaults | 94 |
Section 7.06. | Control by Majority | 95 |
Section 7.07. | Limitation on Suits | 95 |
Section 7.08. | Absolute Right of Holders to Institute Suit for the Enforcement of the Right to Receive Payment and Conversion Consideration | 96 |
Section 7.09. | Collection Suit by Trustee | 96 |
Section 7.10. | Trustee May File Proofs of Claim | 96 |
Section 7.11. | Priorities | 96 |
- ii -
Section 7.12. | Undertaking for Costs | 97 |
Article 8. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers | 97 | |
Section 8.01. | Without the Consent of Holders | 97 |
Section 8.02. | With the Consent of Holders | 98 |
Section 8.03. | Notice of Amendments, Supplements and Waivers | 98 |
Section 8.04. | Revocation, Effect and Solicitation of Consents; Special Record Dates; Etc. | 99 |
Section 8.05. | Notations and Exchanges | 99 |
Section 8.06. | Trustee to Execute Supplemental Indentures | 99 |
Article 9. Guarantees | 100 | |
Section 9.01. | Guarantees | 100 |
Section 9.02. | Limitation on Guarantor Liability | 101 |
Section 9.03. | Execution and Delivery of Guarantee | 101 |
Section 9.04. | When Guarantors May Merge, etc. | 101 |
Section 9.05. | Application of Certain Provisions of the Guarantors | 102 |
Section 9.06. | Release of Guarantees | 102 |
Article 10. Satisfaction and Discharge | 102 | |
Section 10.01. | Termination of Company’s Obligations | 102 |
Section 10.02. | Repayment to Company | 103 |
Section 10.03. | Reinstatement | 103 |
Article 11. Trustee | 103 | |
Section 11.01. | Duties of the Trustee | 103 |
Section 11.02. | Rights of the Trustee | 104 |
Section 11.03. | Individual Rights of the Trustee | 105 |
Section 11.04. | Trustee’s Disclaimer | 106 |
Section 11.05. | Notice of Defaults | 106 |
Section 11.06. | Compensation and Indemnity | 106 |
Section 11.07. | Replacement of the Trustee | 107 |
Section 11.08. | Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. | 107 |
Section 11.09. | Eligibility; Disqualification | 107 |
Article 12. Collateral and Security | 108 | |
Section 12.01. | Security Documents | 108 |
Section 12.02. | Recording and Opinions | 108 |
Section 12.03. | Release of Collateral | 108 |
Section 12.04. | Specified Releases of Collateral | 109 |
Section 12.05. | Release upon Satisfaction and Discharge or Amendment | 109 |
Section 12.06. | Form and Sufficiency of Release and Subordination | 109 |
Section 12.07. | Purchaser Protected | 110 |
Section 12.08. | Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents | 110 |
Section 12.09. | Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents | 111 |
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Section 12.10. | Action by the Collateral Agent | 111 |
Section 12.11. | Compensation and Indemnity | 112 |
Section 12.12. | Post-Closing Collateral | 114 |
Article 13. Miscellaneous | 114 | |
Section 13.01. | Notices | 114 |
Section 13.02. | Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as to Conditions Precedent | 116 |
Section 13.03. | Statements Required in Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel | 116 |
Section 13.04. | Rules by the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent | 116 |
Section 13.05. | No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders | 117 |
Section 13.06. | Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial | 117 |
Section 13.07. | Submission to Jurisdiction | 117 |
Section 13.08. | No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements | 117 |
Section 13.09. | Successors | 117 |
Section 13.10. | Force Majeure | 118 |
Section 13.11. | U.S.A. PATRIOT Act | 118 |
Section 13.12. | Calculations | 118 |
Section 13.13. | Severability; Entire Agreement | 118 |
Section 13.14. | Counterparts | 119 |
Section 13.15. | Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. | 119 |
Section 13.16. | Withholding Taxes | 119 |
Exhibits
Exhibit A: Form of Note | A-1 |
Exhibit B-1: Form of Restricted Note Legend | B1-1 |
Exhibit B-2: Form of Global Note Legend | B2-1 |
Exhibit B-3: Form of Non-Affiliate Legend | B3-1 |
- iv -
INDENTURE, dated as of [ ● ], 2021, between Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
Each party to this Indenture (as defined below) agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Company’s 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”).
Article 1. Definitions; Rules of Construction
Section 1.01. Definitions.
“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144 as in effect on the Issue Date.
“Applicable Procedures” shall mean, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for Book-Entry Interests in any Global Note, the procedures of Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.
“Asset Sale” means the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a sale leaseback), of property or assets (including Equity Interests of a Subsidiary) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”) in each case, other than:
(i) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or surplus, obsolete, used or worn out property or other property, in each case whether now owned or hereafter acquired, if made in the good faith determination of the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary and/or in the ordinary course of business, and dispositions of property no longer used or useful to, or economically practicable or commercially reasonable to maintain, and dispositions of intellectual property that is not material to, or is no longer used in, the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (1) allowing any registration or application for registration of any such intellectual property to lapse, go abandoned or be invalidated or (2) disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, abandoning, failing to pursue or otherwise allowing to lapse, expire, terminate or put into the public domain any such intellectual property, in each case, if the Company determines in its reasonable business judgment that any of the foregoing does not materially interfere with or materially impair the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole);
(ii) any disposition with an aggregate fair market value for all such property or assets disposed of pursuant to this clause (iii) in any fiscal year, not to exceed US$5,000,000;
(iii) (A) any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a similar business and (B) dispositions of property to the extent that (x) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property, or other assets or services of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business (including transactions covered by Section 1031 of the Code or any comparable provision of any foreign jurisdiction) as determined by the Company in good faith or (y) an amount equal to the net proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
- 1 -
(iv) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practices;
(v) any issuance, disposition or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or a Restricted Subsidiary which owns an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as such Restricted Subsidiary owns no assets other than the Equity Interests of such Unrestricted Subsidiary);
(vi) foreclosures, condemnation, expropriation, forced dispositions, eminent domain or any similar action with respect to assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture, and transfers of any property that have been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such property as part of an insurance settlement or upon receipt of the net proceeds of such casualty event;
(vii) (A) dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable, notes receivable, rights to payment, other current assets or participations therein, or (B) dispositions of assets in connection with any Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture;
(viii) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Company, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date, including asset securitizations permitted by this Indenture;
(ix) (A) the sale, discount, consignment or other disposition of inventory, goods held for sale, equipment, accounts receivable, notes receivable or other assets (including leasehold or licensed interests in real property), including on an intercompany basis, (x) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable or (y) with respect to facilities that are temporarily not in use, held for sale or closed or the discontinuation of any product line or line of business, (B) the leasing or subleasing of real property in the ordinary course of business and (C) to the extent constituting an Asset Sale, the expiration of any option or similar agreement in respect of real or personal property;
(x) the licensing, sub-licensing or cross-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practices;
(xi) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practices or otherwise if the Company determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and is not materially disadvantageous to Holders;
(xii) the unwinding or termination of any hedging obligations;
(xiii) sales, transfers and other dispositions of investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell and/or put/call arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
- 2 -
(xiv) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals or other third parties as required by applicable law;
(xv) intercompany transfers among the Note Parties;
(xvi) any sale of property or assets, if the acquisition of such property or assets was financed with Equity Interest contributed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(xvii) the disposition of any assets (including Equity Interests) acquired in a transaction after the Issue Date, which assets are not used or useful in the core or principal business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (A) made in connection with the approval of any applicable antitrust authority or otherwise necessary or advisable in the good faith determination of the Company to consummate any acquisition or (B) which, within 90 days of the date of such acquisition, are designated in writing to the Trustee as being held for sale and not for the continued operations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses;
(xviii) any disposition of non-revenue producing assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to such Person;
(xix) dispositions and terminations of leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses or cross- licenses (including of intellectual property or technology and any sale of improvements made to leased real property resulting from such sale), the sale or termination of which is (A) made in the ordinary course of business, (B) does not materially interfere with the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) related to facilities that are temporarily not in use, held for sale or closed, or the discontinuation of any product line or line of business;
(xx) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
(xxi) dispositions contemplated in connection with the Merger;
(xxii) dispositions made to comply with any final order or other binding directive of any Governmental Authority or any applicable law having proper jurisdiction over the entity making such disposition;
(xxiii) any sale of vehicles and information technology equipment purchased at the end of an operating lease and resold thereafter;
(xxiv) dispositions in connection with cash management services, treasury arrangements and related activities, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; and
(xxv) any “fee in lieu” or other disposition of assets to any Governmental Authority that continue in use by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may obtain title to such asset upon reasonable notice by paying a nominal fee.
- 3 -
“Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to a Note, a principal amount minimum denomination equal to US$1,000 or any integral multiple of US$1,000 in excess thereof, and after the payment of PIK Interest, a principal amount minimum denomination equal to US$1.00 or any integral multiple of US$1.00 in excess thereof.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.
“Business Combination Agreement” that certain business combination agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021, by and among Broadstone Acquisition Corp., Broadstone Sponsor LLP, Vertical Aerospace Ltd., Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., Vincent Casey, and the shareholders of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. party thereto, as amended prior to the date hereof.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which banking institutions or trust companies in the City of New York, New York or the city of the principal office of the Trustee, for purposes of this Indenture, are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close or be closed.
“Capital Lease Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under IFRS; the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with IFRS, and the final maturity of such obligations shall be the date of the last payment of such amounts due under such lease (or other arrangement) prior to the first date on which such lease (or other arrangement) may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a premium or a penalty; and, for the purposes of this Indenture, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with IFRS.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
“Cash Equivalent” means:
(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by (i) the United States of America (or any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America) or (ii) any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
- 4 -
(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at the date of acquisition thereof, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or Moody’s;
(c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and demand or time deposits, in each case maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof, issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than US$1,000,000,000;
(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
(e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least US$5,000,000,000; and
(f) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above denominated in pounds sterling, Canadian dollars or Euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.
“Clearstream” shall mean Clearstream Banking S.A., or any successor thereto.
“Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
“Code” means Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Documents.
“Collateral Agent” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means such successor.
“Common Depositary” shall mean a depositary common to Euroclear and Clearstream, being initially [ ● ], until a successor Common Depositary, if any, shall have become such pursuant to this Indenture, and thereafter “Common Depositary” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Common Depositary hereunder.
- 5 -
“Company” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture and, subject to Article 6, its successors and assigns.
“Company Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and delivered to the Trustee.
“Company Persons” means any future, current or former officer, director, manager, member, member of management employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Conversion Date” means, with respect to a Note, the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 5.02(A) to convert such Note are satisfied, subject to Section 5.03(C).
“Conversion Price” means, as of any time, an amount equal to (A) one thousand dollars (US$1,000) divided by (B) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.
“Conversion Rate” initially means 90.9091 Ordinary Shares per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment pursuant to Article 5; provided, further, that whenever this Indenture refers to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date.
“Conversion Share” means any Ordinary Share issued or issuable upon conversion of any Note.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at U.S. Bank National Association, Global Corporate Trust Services, 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55107, Attn: Account Administration (Vertical Aerospace Notes), or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor trustee (or such other address as such successor trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the holders and the Company).
“Daily VWAP” means, for any VWAP Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Ordinary Shares as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “EVTL <EQUITY> AQR” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one Ordinary Share on such VWAP Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company). The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.
“Default” means any event that is (or, after notice, passage of time or both, would be) an Event of Default.
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“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock or share ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate on the issuance date thereof.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person or any direct or indirect parent entity thereof that would not otherwise constitute Disqualified Stock, and other than solely as a result of a change of control, asset sale, casualty, condemnation or eminent domain) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Capital Stock of such Person or as a result of a change of control, asset sale, casualty, condemnation or eminent domain), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, members, partners, independent contractors or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers, members, partners, independent contractors or consultants, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any Permitted Payee of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other entity in which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the Board of Directors, in each case pursuant to any stock or share subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock or share option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries or in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
“Equity Interest” means shares, shares of capital stock, partnership interests (other than general partnership interests), membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest, but excluding any debt securities convertible into any of the foregoing.
“Euroclear” shall mean Euroclear Bank SA/NV, or any successor thereto.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution on the Ordinary Shares, the first date on which Ordinary Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance, dividend or distribution (including pursuant to due bills or similar arrangements required by the relevant stock exchange). For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Ordinary Shares under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.
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“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Contribution” means Net Cash Proceeds, marketable securities or other proceeds received by the Company after the Issue Date from:
(a) contributions to its common equity capital (including in consideration for the issue of shares);
(b) dividends, distributions, fees and other payments from any Unrestricted Subsidiaries or joint ventures or Investments in entities that are not Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(c) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any management equity plan or stock or share option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity to the extent contributed as common equity capital to the Company,
in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate.
“Fundamental Change” means any of the following events:
(A) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (x) the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, their respective employee benefit plans or (y) the affiliated holders, files a Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined below) (i) of ordinary shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s ordinary shares; or (ii) of more than 50% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares;
(B) the consummation of (i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Ordinary Shares are exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property; provided, however, that any merger, consolidation, share exchange or combination of the Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly “beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the Company’s common equity immediately before such transaction directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (B);
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(C) the Company’s shareholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(D) the Ordinary Shares cease to be listed on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors);
provided, however, that a transaction or event described in clause (A) or (B) above will not constitute a Fundamental Change if at least ninety percent (90%) of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of Ordinary Shares (excluding cash payments for fractional shares or pursuant to dissenters rights), in connection with such transaction or event, consists of ordinary shares listed on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Capital Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors), or that will be so listed when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or event, and such transaction or event constitutes an Ordinary Shares Change Event whose Reference Property consists of such consideration.
For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (A) and in clause (B)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (B)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (B) above (subject to such proviso); and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
For the purposes of this definition, the term “affiliated holders” means (i) Mr. Stephen Fitzpatrick and his estate, spouse, heirs and lineal descendants, (ii) any company, limited liability company, partnership, trust, foundation or other entity or investment vehicle for which any of the persons in clause (i) retains sole voting and dispositive power (or shared voting and/or dispositive power with other affiliated holders) with respect to the Ordinary Shares held by such company, partnership, trust, foundation or other entity or investment vehicle, and the trustees, legal representatives, beneficiaries and/or beneficial owners of such company, limited liability company, partnership, trust, foundation or other entity or investment vehicle, (iii) any not-for-profit entity where the acquisition or its Ordinary Shares is directed by any of the persons in clause (i), and (iv) any entity wholly-owned by any person described in clause (i).
“Fundamental Change Redemption Multiplier” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, if such Redemption Date falls:
(a) on or after the second anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Issue Date, 109.0%;
(b) on or after the third anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, 104.5%; or
(c) on or after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, 100.0%.
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“Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” means the date fixed for the repurchase of any Notes by the Company pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, which must be a Business Day that is no more than 35, nor less than 20, Business Days after the date the Company sends the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice.
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means a notice (including a notice substantially in the form of the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” set forth in Exhibit A) containing the information, or otherwise complying with the requirements, set forth in Section 4.02(F)(i) and Section 4.02(F)(ii).
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to repurchase any Note upon its Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, calculated pursuant to Section 4.02(D).
“Global Note” means a Note that is represented by a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Common Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee, and deposited with the Trustee.
“Global Note Legend” means a legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantee” means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 9.
“Guarantor” means each Person that becomes a Guarantor by executing an amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(B) and Section 9.03 and, subject to Section 9.04, its successors and assigns of the foregoing.
“Holder” means a person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.
“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication,
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money,
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments to the extent such obligations would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with IFRS,
(c) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others,
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(d) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person,
(e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and similar instruments and
(f) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under hedging obligations entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business and entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (and not for speculative purposes) as determined in good faith by the Company (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the net payments under such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such person at the termination of such agreement or arrangement);
provided that the term “Indebtedness” shall not include (i) deferred or prepaid revenue, (ii) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the seller, (iii) contingent indemnity and similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) Indebtedness of any parent entity (for which none of the Company or any Subsidiary is liable) appearing on the balance sheet of the Company solely by reason of push down accounting under IFRS, (v) obligations in connection with government auctions, subsidies, benefits or similar programs or processes, and (vi) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or guarantees in respect of such obligations) incurred prior to the Issue Date or in the ordinary course of business.
The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner), to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor. For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries shall exclude (i) intercompany liabilities between and among them arising solely from their cash management, tax and accounting operations in the ordinary course of business and (ii) intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness between and among them having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any rollover, conversion or extension terms) and made in the ordinary course of business.
“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to a Note, each [ ● ] and [ ● ] of each year, commencing on [ ● ] (or commencing on such other date specified in the certificate representing such Note). For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Date is an Interest Payment Date.
“Interest Period” shall mean the period commencing on and including an Interest Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, with the exception that the first Interest Period shall commence on and include the Issue Date and end on and include the day immediately preceding the first scheduled Interest Payment Date (the Interest Payment Date for any Interest Period shall be the Interest Payment Date occurring on the day immediately following the last day of such Interest Period).
“Investment Grade Rating” means S&P BBB- or above.
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“Investment Grade Securities” means:
(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);
(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(c) investments in any fund that invests at least 90% of its assets in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and
(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.
“Investments” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition of or investment by such Person in another Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany advances between and among the Company and/or the Restricted Subsidiaries arising solely from their cash management, tax and accounting operations in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. If an Investment involves the acquisition of more than one Person, the amount of such Investment shall be allocated among the acquired Persons in accordance with IFRS; provided that pending the final determination of the amounts to be so allocated in accordance with IFRS, such allocation shall be as reasonably determined by the Company. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 3.12 hereof:
“Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer; and if the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto shall not be deemed to be an Investment at such time.
The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in Cash Equivalents by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment to the extent such amounts do not increase any other baskets under this Indenture.
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“Issue Date” means the Share Acquisition Date (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement). The Company shall inform the Trustee of the occurrence of the Issue Date.
“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Ordinary Shares for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of Ordinary Shares on such Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed. If the Ordinary Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of Ordinary Shares on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Ordinary Shares are not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per Ordinary Share on such Trading Day from each of at least three (3) nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent will have any duty to determine the Last Reported Sale Price.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, collateral assignment, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset.
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (a) the entering into or consummation of any transaction (including in connection with any acquisition or similar permitted Investment or the assumption or incurrence of Indebtedness or the obtaining of a commitment in respect thereof) and/or (b) the making of any Restricted Payment.
“Make-Whole Premium” means, with respect to a Note at any time, (x) before the second anniversary of the Issue Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such time of (i) the Redemption Principal Amount of such Note on the Maturity Date plus (ii) any required interest payments due on such Note through the Maturity Date (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest through the relevant Redemption Date), computed using the rate for Cash Interest as the Stated Interest and a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, discounted to the relevant Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months), over (b) the principal amount of such Note and (y) otherwise, zero. The Trustee shall have no obligation to calculate or verify the calculation of the Make-Whole Premium.
“Market Capitalization” means, on the date of the declaration of a Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Section 3.12(b)(viii) hereof, an amount equal to (a) the total number of issued and outstanding shares or other units of Equity Interests of the Company (that does not own any material assets other than (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) any intermediate holding company that does not own any material assets other than (A) the Company and its Subsidiaries and (B) another such intermediate holding company) on such date multiplied by (b) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share or other unit of such Equity Interests on the New York Stock Exchange (or, if the primary listing of such Equity Interests is on another exchange, on such other exchange) for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment.
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“Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which Ordinary Shares are listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Ordinary Shares or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Ordinary Shares.
“Material IP” means any intellectual property that is material to the business operations
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and any licenses that are necessary to run the businesses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“Maturity Date” means [ ● ]1, 2026.
“Merger” means the business combination involving Broadstone Acquisition Corp. and Vertical Aerospace Ltd., pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021, by and among Broadstone Acquisition Corp., Broadstone Sponsor LLP, Vertical Aerospace Ltd., Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., Vincent Casey, and the shareholders of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. party thereto, whereby, among other things, (i) Broadstone Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., with Broadstone Acquisition Corp. as the surviving company and (ii) Vertical Aerospace Ltd. will acquire certain Class A ordinary shares and all of the Class B ordinary shares (but not Class Z ordinary shares) of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., in exchange for the payment, issue, and delivery of ordinary shares of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. to the shareholders of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. party thereto.
“Net Cash Proceeds” with respect to any issuance or sale of common equity capital, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“Non-Affiliate Legend” means a legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B-3.
“Note Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.
“Note Party” means the Company and the Guarantors.
1 5-year anniversary of closing (rounded to the closest 1st or 15th day of a calendar month).
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“Notes” means the 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 issued by the Company pursuant to this Indenture.
“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of the Company (in each case, if any).
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate that is signed on behalf of the Company by one (1) of its Officers and that meets the requirements of Section 13.03.
“Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.
“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel (including an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.03, subject to customary qualifications and exclusions.
“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares in of the Company, par value US$0.0001 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 5.09.
“Permitted Intercompany Activities” means any transactions between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, in the good faith judgment of the Company are necessary or advisable in connection with the ownership or operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, (a) payroll, cash management, purchasing, insurance and hedging arrangements; (b) management, technology and licensing arrangements; and (c) customer loyalty and rewards programs.
“Permitted Investments” means:
(a) any Investment in the Company or any of the Guarantors;
(b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;
(c) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) if as a result of such Investment:
(i) such Person becomes a Guarantor; or
(ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or such division, business unit or product line) to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Guarantor, and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer;
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(d) (i) any Investment in securities or other assets, including earn-outs, not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 3.10 hereof and (ii) promissory notes and other Investments (including non-cash consideration) received in connection with an Asset Sale (or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale);
(e) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, reinvestment or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing on the Issue Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, modification, replacement, reinvestment or renewal only (i) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Issue Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(f) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(ii) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposit held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor, supplier or customer); or
(iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or
(iv) as a result of a foreclosure or other security enforcement by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(g) hedging obligations;
(h) Investments in joint ventures, in Similar Businesses or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to enable such Restricted Subsidiary to make substantially concurrent Investments in Joint Ventures and/or Similar Businesses, in each case having an aggregate fair market value taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (h) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) US$20,000,000 (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus any amount invested into the Issuer or any Subsidiary by a third-party and which amount (or any portion thereof) is contractually agreed with such third-party to be allocated to a joint venture, plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such investments; provided, however, that (i) if any Investment pursuant to this clause (h) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (a) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (h), (ii) the Equity Interests in such joint venture or Similar Business is beneficially owned by a Note Party;
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(i) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock, except to the extent issued by the Company to one of its Restricted Subsidiaries) of the Company, or redemptions in whole or in part of any of the Company’s Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock, except to the extent issued by the Company to one of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or new Equity Interests (and in no event shall such contribution or issuance so utilized increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (B) of Section 3.12(a) hereof) (other than Disqualified Stock, except to the extent issued by the Company to one of its Restricted Subsidiaries);
(j) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, performance guarantees and contingent obligations and the creation of Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture;
(k) [reserved];
(l) Investments consisting of (i) purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment, (ii) the leasing, sub-leasing, licensing, sub-licensing, cross- licensing or contribution of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, consistent with industry practice or pursuant to joint marketing arrangements or non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses with other Persons, in each case in the good faith determination of the Company, or (iii) the contribution, assignment, licensing, sub-licensing or other Investment of intellectual property or other general intangibles and any other Investments in each case of this clause (iii) made to Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company (or to other Persons but only in respect of immaterial intellectual property or other general intangibles) in connection therewith;
(m) loans, advances and other credit extensions to Permitted Payees (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation (including moving expenses and costs of replacement homes), business machines or supplies, automobiles and analogous ordinary business purposes and (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests in the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that either (x) (1) no cash or Cash Equivalents are advanced in connection with such loan, advance or credit extension or (2) after giving pro forma effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of loans, advances and other credit extensions in cash or Cash Equivalents outstanding in reliance on clause (2) of this proviso shall not exceed US$2,500,000 and (y) such loan shall be secured by the Equity Interests held by such Person;
(n) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit (other than to Permitted Payees) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(o) any Investment in connection with cash management services, treasury arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(p) (i) Investments made as part of, or in connection with, the SPAC Transactions and (ii) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(q) Investments (i) consisting of deposits, prepayments, rebates, extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable and/or other credits to suppliers or other trade counterparties, (ii) made in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client and customer contracts and/or (iii) in the form of advances made to distributors, suppliers, licensors and licensees, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or, in the case of clause (iii), to the extent necessary to maintain the ordinary course of supplies to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(r) (i) obligations with respect to Guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of leases and/or subleases (other than Capital Lease Obligations) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, (ii) obligations with respect to Guarantees of the lease obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees of the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business and (iii) Investments consisting of Guarantees of any supplier’s obligations in respect of commodity contracts, including hedging obligations, solely to the extent such commodities relate to the materials or products to be purchased by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iv) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(s) exchanges, conversions, redemptions or repurchases of the Notes;
(t) Investments in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit and customary trade arrangements with customers, vendors, suppliers, licensors, sub-licensors, licensees and sub-licensees in the ordinary course of business;
(u) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) (i) received in connection with the bankruptcy, work-out, recapitalization or reorganization of any Person, (ii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons, (iii) as a result of a foreclosure or other security enforcement with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and (iv) as a result of or in connection with settlement, compromise or resolution of (a) litigation, arbitration or other disputes or (b) obligations of trade creditors, suppliers, licensors, customers and other account debtors that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor, supplier, licensor, customer or other account debtor;
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(v) loans and advances of payroll payments or other advances of salaries or compensation to Company Persons in the ordinary course of business and Investments in connection with any deferred compensation plan or arrangement for any Company Person;
(w) Investments made in connection with Permitted Intercompany Activities and related transactions;
(x) Investments made from casualty insurance proceeds in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets on account of a casualty event;
(y) [reserved];
(z) earnest money deposits required in connection with any acquisition permitted under this Indenture (or similar Investments);
(aa) contributions in connection with compensation arrangements or to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of Company Persons or other service providers of the Company, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or to any other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(bb) (i) Investments of the Company or any of the Guarantors acquired after the Issue Date or of a Person merged or consolidated with the Company or any of its Guarantors in accordance with this Indenture after the Issue Date and (ii) Investments of an Unrestricted Subsidiary prior to the date on which such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a “Restricted Subsidiary,” in each case, (x) to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation or such designation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation or such designation and (y) including any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof so long as the amount of the original Investment permitted under this clause (dd) is not increased except by the terms of such Investment existing on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation or such designation or as otherwise not prohibited by this Indenture;
(cc) to the extent that they constitute Investments, purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials or equipment or purchases, acquisitions, licenses, sublicenses, subleases or leases of other assets, intellectual property, or other rights, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(dd) [reserved];
(ee) [reserved];
(ff) Investments made in joint ventures as required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell and/or put/call arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding arrangements in effect on the Issue Date or entered into after the Issue Date in the ordinary course of business;
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(gg) unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent that such obligations and/or liabilities, as applicable, are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable law;
(hh) Investments in connection with cash management services and related activities in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) Investments consisting of (i) the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing, collaborations or other similar arrangements with other Persons and/or (ii) minority equity interests in customers received as part of fee arrangements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(jj) [reserved]; and
(kk) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with purchase agreements or other acquisitions or Investments otherwise permitted under this Indenture and any other pledges or charges or other security interests or deposits permitted by this Indenture.
For purposes of determining compliance with this definition, in the event that a proposed Investment (or a portion thereof) meets the criteria of clauses (a) through (kk) above, the Company will be entitled to divide or classify or later divide or reclassify (based on circumstances existing on the date of such reclassification) such Investment (or a portion thereof) between such clauses (a) through (mm) in any manner that otherwise complies with this definition.
“Permitted Liens” (including in each case of the following, any modification, refinancing, refunding, restatement, exchange, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, restatements, exchange, extensions, renewals or replacements of the obligations secured by such Liens)) means:
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (e) and (f) of Section 3.08;
(ii) Liens on property (including Equity Interests) existing at the time of acquisition of the property and/or person by such Person (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); provided that such Liens were in existence prior to such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition;
(iii) Liens arising under this Indenture, including those that are for the benefit of the Collateral Agent;
(iv) Liens securing any (a) hedging obligations entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business and entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (and not for speculative purposes) as determined in good faith by the Company and (b) cash management obligations;
(v) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
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(vi) Liens (and rights of set-off) imposed by statutory or common law, such as banks’ landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, workmen’s or construction contractors’ Liens and other similar Liens, that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or, in each such case, if more than 60 days overdue, such Liens (and rights of set-off) (i) are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens, (ii) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with IFRS or (iii) are such that the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect;
(vii) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges (including any Lien imposed by any pension authority or similar Liens) not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or, if more than 60 days overdue, which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with IFRS;
(viii) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice;
(ix) (i) easements, entitlements, rights-of-way, reservations, restrictions, servitudes for railways, sewers, drains, gas and oil and other pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light and power and telecommunications, telephone or telegraph or cable conduits, poles, wires and similar protrusions, rights waivers, restrictions, covenants, site plan agreements, development agreements, operating agreements, cross-easement agreements, conditions, encroachments, protrusions, zoning restrictions, applicable laws, municipal ordinances and other similar encumbrances or matters, or encumbrances or matters that are or would be reflected on a survey (or by inspection) of any real property, (ii) irregularities of title, (iii) title defects affecting real property that, in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (iv) any Lien or exception on (or disclosed in) the applicable policies issued to, and approved by, the collateral agent in connection with mortgaged property (and any replacement, extension or renewal of such Lien or exception);
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(x) Liens existing on the Issue Date including Liens securing any refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof) that secured the Indebtedness;
(xi) Liens on property or shares or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(xii) Liens on inventory or goods, the purchase price of which is financed by, or securing obligations in respect of, commercial letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;
(xiii) leases, sub-leases, licenses or sub-licenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xiv) Liens arising from UCC (or equivalent statute) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practice or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC (or equivalent statute) financing statements or similar public filings;
(xv) Liens in favor of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(xvi) Liens on vehicles or equipment of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(xvii) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice to secure liability to insurance carriers;
(xviii) security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(xix) Liens securing, or otherwise arising from, judgments, awards, attachments and/or decrees and notices of lis pendens and associated rights relating to litigation being contested in good faith and any pledge, charge or other security interest and/or deposit securing any settlement of litigation;
(xx) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(xxi) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC or any comparable or successor provision on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and (iii) in favor of banking or other financial institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
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(xxii) Liens deemed to exist in connection with any investments;
(xxiii) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes;
(xxiv) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or consistent with past practice or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(xxv) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to capital stock or shares of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;
(xxvi) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(xxvii) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by such Person in connection with any letter of intent or purchase or other agreement;
(xxviii) ground leases or subleases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by such Person that are located and any zoning, building or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property or any structure thereon (including Liens in connection with any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding or compulsory purchase order) that does not materially interfere with the business of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xxix) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;
(xxx) Liens on capital stock or shares of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(xxxi) Liens (i) on cash or Cash Equivalents or escrow deposits (A) in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement with respect to any investment or other acquisition (or to secure letters of credit posted in respect thereof), (B) in favor of any seller of property pursuant to a transaction not prohibited hereunder, to be applied against the purchase price for such transaction or (C) otherwise in connection with any escrow arrangements (or similar arrangements) with respect to any investment or other acquisition of assets, asset sale or incurrence of Indebtedness (including any letter of intent or purchase or other agreement with respect to any such investment or other acquisition of assets, asset sale or incurrence of Indebtedness) or (ii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property;
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(xxxii) (i) any interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, franchisor, licensor or sub-licensor or secured by a lessor’s, sub-lessor’s, franchisor’s, licensor’s or sub-licensor’s interest under leases or non-exclusive licenses entered into by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or with respect to intellectual property, software and other technology licenses that is not material to the conduct of the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) Liens granted pursuant to a security agreement between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and a licensee of intellectual property to secure the damages, if any, incurred by such licensee resulting from the rejection of the license of such licensee in a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;
(xxxiii) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Company and such Restricted Subsidiary or consistent with past practice to secure the performance of the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises;
(xxxiv) Liens on assets deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets;
(xxxv) Liens on any funds or securities held in escrow accounts or similar arrangements established for the purpose of holding proceeds from issuances of debt securities or incurrences of other Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued after the Issue Date, together with any additional funds required in order to fund any payment of interest or premium or discount on such Indebtedness (or any costs related to the issuance or incurrence of such Indebtedness), mandatory redemption or sinking fund payment on such debt securities or other Indebtedness;
(xxxvi) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of leases, tenders, statutory obligations (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations and Liens required by applicable law to be granted in favor of creditors in relation to a merger or other reorganization), warranties, bids, government or trade contracts (including customer contracts, but other than for the payment of Indebtedness for borrowed money), indemnities, governmental contracts, performance, bid, appeal, indemnity, stay, customs, judgment, completion, return-of-money and/or surety bonds, bankers’ acceptance facilities, completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature and obligations in respect of letters of credit posted to support any of the foregoing, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
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(xxxvii) rights of setoff, banker’s lien, netting agreements and other Liens arising by operation of law or by the terms of documents of banks or other financial institutions in relation to the maintenance or administration of deposit accounts, securities accounts or similar accounts or cash management arrangements or in connection with the issuance of letters of credit;
(xxxviii) Liens given to a utility or any municipality or Governmental Authority when requested or required by such utility, municipality or Governmental Authority in connection with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and obligations in respect of letters of credit posted to support any of the foregoing;
(xxxix) reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions expressed in any original grant from any Governmental Authority or other grant of real or immovable property or interests therein;
(xl) (i) any interest or title (and all encumbrances and other matters affecting such interest or title) of, or Liens attributable to, an owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor or sub-licensor under any lease, license, occupancy or similar arrangement with respect to real estate or other property, (ii) any Lien, restriction or encumbrance to which the interest or title of such owner, lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor may be subject, (iii) subordination of the interest of the lessee, sub-lessee, licensee, sub-licensee or occupier under such lease, sublease, license, sublicense, occupancy or similar arrangement to any Lien referred to in the preceding clause (ii), (iv) any landlord Lien arising by applicable law or permitted by the terms of any lease, sublease, license, sublicense, occupancy or similar arrangement or (v) any deposit of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises;
(xli) (i) leases, licenses, subleases, sub-licenses, occupancies or cross-licenses granted to others (other than with respect to intellectual property), (ii) assignments of intellectual property granted to a customer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business which do not secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money or (iii) the rights reserved or vested in any Person (including any Governmental Authority) by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or required by applicable law, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;
(xlii) undetermined or inchoate Liens, rights of distress and charges incidental to current operations that have not at such time been filed or exercised, or which relate to obligations not overdue for a period of more than 60 days, or, in each such case, if more than 60 days overdue, such Liens and other rights (i) are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens and other rights, or (ii) are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with IFRS;
(xliii) Liens arising solely in connection with rights of dissenting equity holders pursuant to applicable law in respect of the Merger;
(xliv) Liens arising (i) out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale or purchase of goods and bailee arrangements, in each case in the ordinary course of business or (ii) by operation of law under Article 2 of the UCC (or any similar law of any jurisdiction);
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(xlv) Liens on securities or other assets that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting investments arising out of such repurchase transaction;
(xlvi) Liens that are rights of set-off or netting (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other financial institutions not given in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers or contractual counterparties in the ordinary course of business;
(xlvii) Liens on cash and Cash Equivalents in connection with the defeasance, redemption, satisfaction and/or discharge of Indebtedness;
(xlviii) receipt of progress payments and advances from customers in the ordinary course of business to the extent such receipt or advance, as applicable, creates a Lien on the related inventory and proceeds thereof;
(xlix) Liens in respect of sale leasebacks on the assets or property sold and leased back in such sale leaseback; and
(l) deposits by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business and held by (or for the benefit of) (i) regulatory authorities in connection with state insurance licensing requirements, (ii) customers and contract counterparties including landlords and lessors or (iii) issuers of letters of credit issued to Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii) above in the ordinary course of business for so long as such letters of credit remain outstanding.
“Permitted Payees” means any Company Person (or any Affiliate, Permitted Transferee or other transferee of any of the foregoing).
“Permitted Transferees” means, with respect to any Person that is a natural Person (and any Permitted Transferee of such Person), (a) such Person’s immediate family, including his or her spouse, ex-spouse, children, step-children, grandchildren and their respective lineal descendants, parent, step- parent, grandparent, domestic partner, former domestic partner, sibling or step-sibling (and any lineal descendant thereof), mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships), (b) any trust, partnership, estate planning vehicle or other legal entity the beneficiaries of which are persons referred to in the preceding clause (a) and (c) such Person’s estate, heirs, legatees, distributees, executors and/or administrators upon the death of such Person, or any private foundation or fund that is controlled thereby, and any other Person who was an Affiliate of such Person upon the death of such Person and who, upon such death, directly or indirectly owned Equity Interests in the Company.
“Person” or “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency or political subdivision thereof. Any division or series of a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will constitute a separate “person” under this Indenture.
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“Physical Note” means a Note (other than a Global Note) that is represented by a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, registered in the name of the Holder of such Note and duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee.
“PIK Interest” means payment of interest on the Notes through an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes (including the increase of any Physical Notes on the books and records of the Registrar) or through the issuance of PIK Notes (to the extent approved by the Trustee in its sole discretion), to the extent all interest due on an Interest Payment Date is so paid.
“Preferred Stock” means the preferred shares in the share capital of the Company of US$0.0001 each nominal or par value designated as Preferred Shares.
“Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Stock.
“Recurring Contracts” means, as of any date of determination, any commercial contract of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for the provision of goods or services that are continuous and not project based.
“Redemption” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.03.
“Redemption Date” means the date fixed, pursuant to Section 4.03(D), for the settlement of the repurchase of any Notes by the Company pursuant to a Redemption.
“Redemption Notice Date” means, with respect to a Redemption, the date on which the Company sends the Redemption Notice for such Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03(F).
“Redemption Multiplier” means, with respect to any Redemption Date, if such Redemption Date falls:
(a) on or after the second anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Issue Date, 109.0%;
(b) on or after the third anniversary of the Issue Date but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, 104.5%; or
(c) on or after the fourth anniversary of the Issue Date, 100.0%.
“Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to redeem any Note upon its Redemption, calculated pursuant to Section 4.03(E).
“Redemption Principal Amount” means the principal amount of a Note payable by the Company to redeem such Note upon its Redemption, calculated pursuant to Section 4.03(B).
“Reference Price” means the Last Reported Sale Price of the Ordinary Shares on the Issue Date (subject to proportionate adjustment for stock or share dividends, stock or share splits or stock or share combinations with respect to the Ordinary Shares).
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“Registration Rights Agreement” means section 5 of the Subscription Agreement.
“Regular Record Date” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the [ ● ] or [ ● ] immediately preceding the applicable [ ● ] or [ ● ] Interest Payment Date, respectively.
“Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 4.02.
“Required Additional Secured Debt Terms” means with respect to any Indebtedness, (a) such Indebtedness does not mature earlier than the Maturity Date, (b) such Indebtedness does not have mandatory redemption features (other than customary exceptions) that could result in redemptions of such Indebtedness prior to the Maturity Date (it being understood that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to make any AHYDO “catch up” payments, if applicable), (c) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any entity that is not a Note Party, (d) such Indebtedness is incurred solely for the purposes of financing the development of one or more assembly facilities and related equipment and (e) such Indebtedness is secured solely by Liens on such assembly facilities and related equipment.
“Responsible Officer” means, (A) when used with respect to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, any officer of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent assigned by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture; and (B) with respect to a particular corporate trust matter relating to this Indenture, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of, and familiarity with, the particular subject.
“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Note Legend” means a legend substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1.
“Restricted Share Legend” means, with respect to any share certificates with respect to any Conversion Share, a legend on such certificates substantially to the effect that the offer and sale of such Conversion Share have not been registered under the Securities Act and that such Conversion Share cannot be sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to a transaction that is registered under the Securities Act or that is exempt from, or not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such Person that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.” Unless the context otherwise requires, any references to Restricted Subsidiary refer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.
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“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto), as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Scheduled Trading Day” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed or, if the Ordinary Shares are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded. If the Ordinary Shares are not so listed or traded, then “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Security” means any Note or Conversion Share.
“Security Agreement” means that certain security agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the Company, the other grantors from time to time party thereto and the Collateral Agent, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
“Security Documents” means all security agreements (including the Security Agreement), intercreditor agreements, pledge agreements, charges, mortgages, collateral assignments, collateral agency agreements, or other grants or transfers for security executed and delivered by the Company or any Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon Collateral for the benefit of the Holders to secure the obligations under this Indenture, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, renewed, restated or replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Indenture.
“Shelf Effectiveness Date” means the date when the Shelf Registration Statement is effective and available for use and is expected to remain effective and available during the period from, and including, the relevant Redemption Notice Date to, and including, the Business Day immediately before the related Redemption Date or the related Tax Redemption Date, as of the Redemption Notice Date.
“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning prescribed to it in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes, or any group of Subsidiaries of such Person that, in the aggregate, would constitute, a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person.
“Similar Business” means (1) any business conducted by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary,
incidental, corollary, complementary, synergistic or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the
businesses that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries conduct or propose to conduct on the Issue Date.
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“SPAC Transactions” means any transaction or series of transactions, including without limitation, such transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, by and among Broadstone Acquisition Corp., Broadstone Sponsor LLP, Vertical Aerospace Ltd., Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., Vincent Casey, and the shareholders of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. party thereto, as amended from time to time, that results in the direct or indirect acquisition of the Company (or any parent or subsidiary thereof) by, or a merger or other combination with or investment from, a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company or similar third party (in each case, including any parent or subsidiary thereof), irrespective of the voting power of the resulting entity held by the shareholders of the Company preceding such transaction or series of transactions.
“Special Interest” means any interest that accrues on any Note pursuant to Section 7.03.
“Specified Transaction” means any of the following identified by the Company: (a) transaction or series of related transactions, including investments, that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (c) any acquisition, (d) any transaction or series of related transactions, including Asset Sale, that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Company, (e) any acquisition or disposition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or a facility, (f) any material acquisition, disposition or changes in customer, supplier or other commercial contracts or arrangements or new material customer, supplier or other commercial contracts or arrangements, including (i) material changes to amounts to be paid by or received by Note Parties and (ii) material changes to contracted or implemented revenue, (g) any restructuring of the business of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise, (h) any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), and (i) transactions of the type given pro forma effect in (i) the Company Model or (ii) any quality of earnings report prepared by a nationally recognized accounting firm in connection with the SPAC Transactions or any investment or acquisition consummated after the Issue Date.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes, any Indebtedness of the Company which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the Notes.
“Subscriber” means Mudrick Capital Management L.P. or any fund, investor, entity or account that is managed, sponsored or advised by Mudrick Capital Management L.P. or its Affiliates.
“Subscription Agreement” means the Convertible Note Subscription Agreement, dated as of October [26], between the Company and the Subscriber.
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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (A) any corporation, company, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ or shareholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (B) any partnership or limited liability company where (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise; and (ii) such Person or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.
“Trading Day” means any day on which (A) trading in the Ordinary Shares generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed or, if the Ordinary Shares are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded; and (B) there is no Market Disruption Event. If the Ordinary Shares are not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the SPAC Transactions, this Indenture, the Subscription Agreement and the Security Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including any amortization of such fees and expenses in any period.
“Transfer-Restricted Security” means any Security that constitutes a “restricted security” (as defined in Rule 144); provided, however, that such Security will cease to be a Transfer-Restricted Security upon the earliest to occur of the following events:
(A) such Security is sold or otherwise transferred to a Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement that was effective under the Securities Act at the time of such sale or transfer;
(B) such Security is sold or otherwise transferred to a Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to an available exemption (including Rule 144) from the registration and prospectus-delivery requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and, immediately after such sale or transfer, such Security ceases to constitute a “restricted security” (as defined in Rule 144); and
(C) such Security is eligible for resale, by a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company and that has not been an Affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding three (3) months, pursuant to Rule 144 without any limitations thereunder as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information or notice.
The Trustee is under no obligation to determine whether any Security is a Transfer- Restricted Security and may conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto.
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“Treasury Rate” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) which has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the date fixed for Redemption (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the second anniversary of the Issue Date; provided, however, that if such period is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Company shall obtain the Treasury Rate by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the Redemption Date to [ ● ] is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. The Company will (a) calculate the Treasury Rate on the second Business Day preceding the applicable Redemption Date (or date of deposit in the case of a satisfaction and discharge) and (b) prior to such Redemption Date file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Make-Whole Premium and the Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in reasonable detail.
“Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
“Trustee” means the Person named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture in its capacity as such until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, means such successor.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any successor statute), as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the issue or perfection of security interests.
“Unfunded Holdbacks” means, with respect to any acquisition or investment, all purchase price holdbacks (not deposited in an escrow account) and similar consideration, whether or not contingent, that is not due and payable to the sellers (or similar counterparty or beneficiary) in such investment or acquisition transaction as of the date of consummation thereof, but instead is (or may become) due and payable only after such date of consummation.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(a) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Company, as provided below); and
(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated).
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The Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) (x) any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary would be permitted to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary under Section 3.08 hereof and shall be deemed to be incurred thereunder and (y) all Liens encumbering the assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary would be permitted to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary under Section 3.09 hereof and shall be deemed to be incurred thereunder, in each case calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period.
Any such designation by the Company shall be notified by the Company to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
“VWAP Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, (A) the failure by the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed, or, if the Ordinary Shares are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the principal other market on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded, to open for trading during its regular trading session on such date; or (B) the occurrence or existence, for more than one half hour period in the aggregate, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Ordinary Shares or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Ordinary Shares, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date.
“VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (A) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event; and (B) trading in the Ordinary Shares generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed or, if the Ordinary Shares are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Ordinary Shares are then traded. If the Ordinary Shares are not so listed or traded, then “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:
(a) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by
(b) the sum of all such payments;
provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.
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“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section 1.02. Other Definitions.
Term | Defined in Section | |
“Additional Amounts” | 3.14 | |
“Business Combination Event” | 6.01(A) | |
“Change in Tax Law” | 4.04(A) | |
“Conversion Agent” | 2.06(A) | |
“Conversion Consideration” | 5.03(B) | |
“Default Interest” | 2.05(B) | |
“Defaulted Amount” | 2.05(D) | |
“Event of Default” | 7.01(A) | |
“Expiration Date” | 5.05(A)(v) | |
“Expiration Time” | 5.05(A)(v) | |
“FATCA” | 3.14 | |
“Fractional Ordinary Share” | 5.03(B)(ii) | |
“Fundamental Change Notice” | 4.02(E) | |
“Fundamental Change Repurchase Right” | 4.02(A) | |
“Guaranteed Obligations” | 9.01(A)(ii)Section 9.01(A)(ii) | |
“Guarantor Business Combination Event” | Section 9.04(A) | |
“Initial Notes” | 2.03(A) | |
“Notice of Conversion” | 5.02(A) | |
“Ordinary Shares Change Event” | 5.09(A) | |
“Paying Agent” | 2.06(A) | |
“Redemption Notice” | 4.03(F) | |
“Relevant Jurisdiction” | 3.14 | |
“Reference Property” | 5.09(A) | |
“Reference Property Unit” | 5.09(A) | |
“Register” | 2.06(B) | |
“Registrar” | 2.06(A) | |
“Reporting Event of Default” | 7.03(A) | |
“Specified Courts” | 13.07 | |
“Spin-Off” | 5.05(A)(iii)(2) | |
“Spin-Off Valuation Period” | 5.05(A)(iii)(2) | |
“Stated Interest” | 2.05(A) | |
“Successor Corporation” | 6.01(A) | |
“Successor Person” | 5.09(A) | |
“Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period” | 5.05(A)(v) |
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Section 1.03. Rules of Construction.
For purposes of this Indenture:
(A) “or” is not exclusive;
(B) “including” means “including without limitation”;
(C) “will” expresses a command;
(D) the “average” of a set of numerical values refers to the arithmetic average of such numerical values;
(E) words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular, unless the context requires otherwise;
(F) “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Indenture, unless the context requires otherwise;
(G) references to currency mean the lawful currency of the United States of America, unless the context requires otherwise;
(H) the exhibits, schedules and other attachments to this Indenture are deemed to form part of this Indenture; and
(I) the term “interest,” when used with respect to a Note, includes any Special Interest, unless the context requires otherwise.
Section 1.04. [Reserved]
[Reserved]
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Section 1.05. Limited Condition Transactions.
When calculating the availability under any basket or ratio under this Indenture or compliance with any provision of this Indenture in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness, and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Sales), in each case, at the option of the Company (the Company’s election to exercise such option, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination for availability under any such basket or ratio and whether any such action or transaction is permitted (or any requirement or condition therefor is complied with or satisfied (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default)) under this Indenture shall be deemed to be the date (the “LCT Test Date”) the definitive agreements for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (or, if applicable, the date of delivery of an irrevocable notice, declaration of a Restricted Payment, the making of a Restricted Payment or similar event), in each case, if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness, and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Sales) and any related pro forma adjustments (disregarding for the purposes of such pro forma calculation any borrowing under any revolving credit facility) and at the election of the Company, any other acquisition or similar Investment, Restricted Payment or Asset Sale that has not been consummated but with respect to which the Company has elected to test any applicable condition prior to the date of consummation in accordance with this paragraph, as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recently completed four fiscal quarter period, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries could have taken such actions or consummated such transactions on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions), such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions) shall be deemed to have been complied with (or satisfied) for all purposes (in the case of Indebtedness, for example, whether such Indebtedness is committed, issued or incurred at the LCT Test Date or at any time thereafter); provided that (a) if financial statements for one or more subsequent fiscal quarters shall have become available, the Company may elect, in its sole discretion, to redetermine all such ratios, tests or baskets on the basis of such financial statements, in which case, such date of redetermination shall thereafter be deemed to be the applicable LCT Test Date for purposes of such ratios, tests or baskets and (b) except as contemplated in the foregoing clause (a), compliance with such ratios, tests or baskets (and any related requirements and conditions) shall not be determined or tested at any time after the applicable LCT Test Date for such Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including acquisitions, Investments, the incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness, and the use of proceeds thereof, the incurrence of Liens, repayments, Restricted Payments and Asset Sales).
For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company has made an LCT Election, (1) if any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would at any time after the LCT Test Date have been exceeded or otherwise failed to have been complied with as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in total assets of the Company or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded or failed to have been complied with as a result of such fluctuations (provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may rely upon any improvement in any such ratio, test or basket availability); (2) if any related requirements and conditions (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default) for which compliance or satisfaction was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would at any time after the LCT Test Date not have been complied with or satisfied (including due to the occurrence or continuation of a Default or an Event of Default), such requirements and conditions will not be deemed to have been failed to be complied with or satisfied (and such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed not to have occurred or be continuing); and (3) in calculating the availability under any ratio, test or basket in connection with any action or transaction unrelated to such Limited Condition Transaction following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or date for redemption, purchase or repayment specified in an irrevocable notice for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated, expires or passes, as applicable, without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, test or basket shall be determined or tested giving pro forma effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of debt and the use of proceeds thereof (but without netting the cash proceeds thereof)) had been consummated.
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Article 2. The Notes
Section 2.01. Form, Dating and Denominations.
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A. The Notes will bear the legends required by Section 2.09 and may bear notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage or the Applicable Procedures. Each Note will be dated as of the date of its authentication.
The Notes will be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Common Depositary, and registered in the name of the Common Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, for the accounts of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee (or an Authenticating Agent appointed by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.02) as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made by the Registrar on the Schedule of Principal Amount to the Global Note and recorded in the Register, as required by Section 2.06 hereof.
Global Notes may be exchanged for Physical Notes, and Physical Notes may be exchanged for Global Notes, only as provided in Section 2.10.
The Notes will be issuable only in registered form without interest coupons and only in Authorized Denominations. For the avoidance of doubt Euroclear and Clearstream are not required
to monitor or enforce the Authorized Denominations.
Each certificate representing a Note will bear a unique registration number that is not affixed to any other certificate representing another outstanding Note.
Members of, or participants and account holders in, Euroclear and Clearstream (“Participants”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Common Depositary or by the Trustee nor rights under such Global Note, and the Common Depositary or its nominee (as the case may be) may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the sole owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by Euroclear or Clearstream or impair, as between Euroclear and Clearstream and the Participants (as applicable), the operation of customary practices of such persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a Book-Entry Interest in any Global Note.
Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.01, the registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action that a holder of a Book-Entry Interest in such Global Note is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
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The Applicable Procedures shall be applicable to Book-Entry Interests in the Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.
The terms contained in the Notes constitute part of this Indenture, and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, agree to such terms and to be bound thereby; provided, however, that, to the extent that any provision of any Note conflicts with the provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture will control for purposes of this Indenture and such Note.
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Delivery.
(A) Due Execution by the Company. At least one (1) duly authorized Officer will sign the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual, electronic (e.g., “.pdf”) or facsimile signature. A Note’s validity will not be affected by the failure of any Officer whose signature is on any Note to hold, at the time such Note is authenticated, the same or any other office at the Company.
(B) Authentication by the Trustee and Delivery.
(i) No Note will be valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.
(ii) The Trustee will cause an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) to manually sign the certificate of authentication of a Note only if (1) the Company delivers such Note to the Trustee; (2) such Note is executed by the Company in accordance with Section 2.02(A); and (3) the Company delivers a Company Order to the Trustee that (a) requests the Trustee to authenticate such Note; and (b) sets forth the name of the Holder of such Note and the date as of which such Note is to be authenticated. If such Company Order also requests the Trustee to deliver such Note to any Holder or to the Common Depositary, then the Trustee will promptly deliver such Note in accordance with such Company Order.
(iii) The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. A duly appointed authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so under this Indenture, and a Note authenticated as provided in this Indenture by such an agent will be deemed, for purposes of this Indenture, to be authenticated by the Trustee. Each duly appointed authenticating agent will have the same rights to deal with the Company as the Trustee would have if it were performing the duties that the authentication agent was validly appointed to undertake.
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Section 2.03. Initial Notes and Additional Notes.
(A) Initial Notes. On the Issue Date, there will be originally issued two hundred million dollars (US$200,000,000) aggregate principal amount of Notes, subject to the provisions of this Indenture (including Section 2.02). Notes issued pursuant to this Section 2.03(A), and any Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, are referred to in this Indenture as the “Initial Notes.”
(B) Additional Notes. With the consent of a majority of the Holders, the Company may, subject to the provisions of this Indenture (including Section 2.02), issue additional Notes (for the avoidance of doubt, no such consent shall be required for PIK Notes) with the same terms as the Initial Notes (except, to the extent applicable, with respect to the date as of which interest begins to accrue on such additional Notes and the first Interest Payment Date of such additional Notes), which additional Notes will, subject to the foregoing, be considered to be part of the same series of, and rank equally and ratably with all other, Notes issued under this Indenture; provided, however, that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with other Notes issued under this Indenture for U.S. federal income tax or U.S. federal securities laws purposes, then such additional Notes will be identified by a separate CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers or by no CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers.
(C) PIK Notes. If the Company elects to pay PIK Interest in respect of the Notes as set forth in Section 2.05 below, the Company may elect on or prior to the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the relevant Interest Period (subject to the restrictions described in the form of Notes in Exhibit A) to either increase the outstanding principal amount of the Notes or (if approved by the Trustee in its sole discretion) issue additional Notes (the “PIK Notes”) under this Indenture having the same terms as the Notes (in each case, a “PIK Payment”). Any PIK Notes will, be considered to be part of the same series of, and rank equally and ratably with all other, Notes issued under this Indenture.
Section 2.04. Method of Payment.
(A) Global Notes. The Company will pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, the principal (whether due upon maturity on the Maturity Date, Redemption on a Redemption Date or Tax Redemption on a Tax Redemption Date or repurchase on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or otherwise) of, interest on, and any cash Conversion Consideration for, any Global Note to the Common Depositary as the registered Holder of such Global Note, by wire transfer of immediately available funds no later than the time the same is due as provided in this Indenture.
(B) Physical Notes. The Company will pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, the principal (whether due upon maturity on the Maturity Date, Redemption on a Redemption Date or Tax Redemption on a Tax Redemption Date or repurchase on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or otherwise) of, interest on, and any cash Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of, any Physical Note no later than the time the same is due as provided in this Indenture as follows: (i) if the principal amount of such Physical Note is at least five million dollars (US$5,000,000) (or such lower amount as the Company may choose in its sole and absolute discretion) and the Holder of such Physical Note entitled to such payment has delivered to the Paying Agent or the Trustee, no later than the time set forth in the immediately following sentence, a written request that the Company (or the Paying Agent) make such payment by wire transfer to an account of such Holder within the United States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account; and (ii) in all other cases, by check mailed to the address of the Holder of such Physical Note entitled to such payment as set forth in the Register. To be timely, such written request must be so delivered no later than the Close of Business on the following date: (x) with respect to the payment of any interest due on an Interest Payment Date, the immediately preceding Regular Record Date; and (y) with respect to any other payment, the date that is fifteen (15) calendar days immediately before the date such payment is due.
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Section 2.05. Accrual of Interest; Defaulted Amounts; When Payment Date is Not a Business Day.
(A) Accrual of Interest.
(i) Each Note will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to seven percent (7.00%) with respect to interest paid in cash (“Cash Interest”) and nine percent (9.00%) with respect to PIK Interest (together with the Cash Interest as the interest rate selected by the Company for any Interest Period, the “Stated Interest”), plus Special Interest on the Notes, if any, that may accrue pursuant to Section 7.03. Stated Interest on each Note will (i) accrue from, and including, the most recent date to which Stated Interest has been paid or duly provided for (or, if no Stated Interest has theretofore been paid or duly provided for, the date set forth in the certificate representing such Note as the date from, and including, which Stated Interest will begin to accrue in such circumstance) to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Stated Interest; and (ii) be, subject to Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) and 5.02(D) (but without duplication of any payment of interest), payable semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, beginning on the first Interest Payment Date set forth in the certificate representing such Note, to the Holder of such Note as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Record Date. Stated Interest, and, if applicable, Special Interest on the Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
(ii) The Company shall elect on each Interest Payment Date, by notice to the Trustee, whether interest for the immediately following Interest Period shall be Cash Interest or PIK Interest (and not a combination thereof); provided that if the Company does not timely elect the form of interest payment, then the Company will be deemed to have selected PIK Interest (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the failure to timely make such election will not constitute a Default or Event of Default).
(B) Cash Interest.
(i) All accrued and unpaid Cash Interest on the Notes for the relevant Interest Period shall be paid in cash on the related Interest Payment Date.
(ii) The Company shall determine on each Interest Payment Date to pay Cash Interest or PIK Interest, and in the case of Cash Interest, to pay cash for the immediately following Interest Period; provided that if the Company does not timely elect the form of interest payment, then the Company will be deemed to have selected PIK Interest (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the failure to timely make such election will not constitute a Default or Event of Default).
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(C) PIK Interest.
(i) Any PIK Interest on the Notes will be payable to Holders and (x) with respect to the Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of, or held by, the Common Depositary or its nominee on the relevant Regular Record Date, by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Global Notes by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of an authentication order from the Company, record such increase in principal amount and (y) with respect to Notes represented by certificated Notes, by increasing the balance of such Notes on the books and records of the Registrar (or, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, by issuing PIK Notes in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable Interest Period) (rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), and the Trustee will, upon receipt of an authentication order and PIK Notes from the Company, increase the balance of the certificated notes on the books and records of the Registrar (or, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, authenticate and deliver such PIK Notes in certificated form for original issuance) to the Holders as of the relevant record date, as shown by the records of the Register. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Notes as a result of a PIK Payment, the Notes will bear interest on such increased principal amount from and after the date of such PIK Payment. Any PIK Notes issued in certificated form will be distributed to Holders, will be dated as of the applicable Interest Payment Date and will bear interest from and after such date. All Notes issued pursuant to a PIK Payment will mature on the Maturity Date and will be governed by, and subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of, the Indenture and shall have the same rights and benefits as the Notes issued on the Issue Date.
(ii) If the Company pays a portion of the interest on the Notes in cash and a portion as PIK Interest, such cash and PIK Interest shall be paid to Holders pro rata in accordance with their interests.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the payment of accrued and unpaid interest in connection with any repurchase of the Notes as described Article 4 of this Indenture and on the Maturity Date shall be made solely in cash.
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(D) Defaulted Amounts. If the Company fails to pay any amount (a “Defaulted Amount”) payable on a Note on or before the due date therefor as provided in this Indenture, then, regardless of whether such failure constitutes an Event of Default, (i) such Defaulted Amount will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder of such Note otherwise entitled to such payment; (ii) to the extent lawful, interest (“Default Interest”) will accrue on such Defaulted Amount at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which Stated Interest for the applicable Interest Period accrues plus 100 basis points, from, and including, such due date to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest; (iii) such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest then due thereon will be paid on a payment date selected by the Company to the Holder of such Note as of the Close of Business on a special record date selected by the Company, provided that such special record date must be no more than fifteen (15), nor less than ten (10), calendar days before such payment date; and (iv) at least fifteen (15) calendar days before such special record date, the Company will send notice to the Trustee and the Holders that states such special record date, such payment date and the amount of such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest then due thereon to be paid on such payment date.
(E) a merger involving, or a transfer of assets by, a limited liability company, limited partnership or trust will be deemed to include any division of or by, or an allocation of assets to a series of, such limited liability company, limited partnership or trust, or any unwinding of any such division or allocation;
(F) In addition to Default Interest, (but without duplication thereof) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default other than a Reporting Event of Default, to the extent lawful, interest on the Notes will accrue at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which Stated Interest for the applicable Interest Period accrues plus 200 basis points, from, and including, the date that such Event of Default occurred to, but excluding, the date that such Event of Default has been cured.
(G) Delay of Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If the due date for a payment on a Note as provided in this Indenture is not a Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, such payment may be made on the immediately following Business Day and no interest will accrue on such payment as a result of the related delay. Solely for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, a day on which the applicable place of payment is authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close or be closed will be deemed not to be a “Business Day.”
(H) On or prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Company shall deliver a written notice to the Holders, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent for the succeeding Interest Period. Such notice shall include:
(i) whether the Company will pay Cash Interest or PIK Interest and a reasonably detailed calculation thereof; and
(ii) any other information that may be reasonably requested by the Trustee or a Paying Agent in connection with the foregoing;
provided that if the Company does not timely elect the form of interest payment, then the Company will be deemed to have selected PIK Interest (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the failure to provide such notice will not constitute a Default or Event of Default).
Section 2.06. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.
(A) Generally. The Company will maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”); (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”); and (iii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for conversion (the “Conversion Agent”). [The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as such offices.] If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then the Trustee will act as such and will receive compensation therefor in accordance with this Indenture and other agreement to be agreed between the Trustee and the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent.
(B) Duties of the Registrar. The Registrar will keep a record (the “Register”) of the names and addresses of the Holders, the Notes held by each Holder and the transfer, exchange, repurchase, Redemption and conversion of Notes. Absent manifest error, the entries in the Register will be conclusive and the Company and the Trustee may treat each Person whose name is recorded as a Holder in the Register as a Holder for all purposes. The Register will be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form reasonably promptly. In all cases the Register shall be held and the Registrar shall operate outside of the United Kingdom.
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(C) Co-Agents; Company’s Right to Appoint Successor Registrars, Paying Agents and Conversion Agents. The Company may appoint one or more co-Registrars, co-Paying Agents and co-Conversion Agents, each of whom will be deemed to be a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, under this Indenture. Subject to Section 2.06(A), the Company may change any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent (including appointing itself or any of its Subsidiaries to act in such capacity) without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee (and, upon request, any Holder) of the name and address of each Note Agent, if any, not a party to this Indenture and will enter into an appropriate agency agreement with each such Note Agent, which agreement will implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Note Agent.
(D) Initial Appointments. The Company appoints the Trustee as the initial Paying Agent, the initial Registrar and the initial Conversion Agent. In acting in such capacities under this Indenture and in connection with the Notes, the Trustee in such capacities will act solely as an agent of the Company and will not thereby assume any obligations towards, or relationship of agency or trust for or with, any Holder.
Section 2.07. Paying Agent and Conversion Agent to Hold Property in Trust.
The Company will require each Paying Agent or Conversion Agent that is not the Trustee to agree in writing that such Note Agent will (A) hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money and other property held by such Note Agent for payment or delivery due on the Notes; and (B) notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment or delivery. The Company, at any time, may, and the Trustee, while any Default continues, may, require a Paying Agent or Conversion Agent to pay or deliver, as applicable, all money and other property held by it to the Trustee, after which payment or delivery, as applicable, such Note Agent (if not the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will have no further liability for such money or property. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, then (A) it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money and other property held by it as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent; and (B) references in this Indenture or the Notes to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent holding cash or other property, or to the delivery of cash or other property to the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, in each case for payment or delivery to any Holders or the Trustee or with respect to the Notes, will be deemed to refer to cash or other property so segregated and held separately, or to the segregation and separate holding of such cash or other property, respectively. Upon the occurrence of any event pursuant to clause (viii) or (xi) of Section 7.01(A) with respect to the Company (or with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company acting as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent), the Trustee will serve as the Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as applicable, for the Notes.
Section 2.08. Holder Lists.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee, no later than seven (7) Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request, a list, in such form and as of such date or time as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders.
Section 2.09. Legends.
(A) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear the Global Note Legend (or any similar legend, not inconsistent with this Indenture, required by the Common Depositary for such Global Note).
(B) Non-Affiliate Legend. Each Note will bear the Non-Affiliate Legend.
(C) Restricted Note Legend.
(i) Each Note that is a Transfer-Restricted Security will bear the Restricted Note Legend; and
(ii) If a Note is issued in exchange for, in substitution of, or to effect a partial conversion of, another Note (such other Note being referred to as the “old Note” for purposes of this Section 2.09(C)(ii)), including pursuant to Section 2.10(B), 2.10(C), 2.11 or 2.13, then such Note will bear the Restricted Note Legend if such old Note bore the Restricted Note Legend at the time of such exchange or substitution, or on the related Conversion Date with respect to such conversion, as applicable; provided, however, that such Note need not bear the Restricted Note Legend if such Note does not constitute a Transfer-Restricted Security immediately after such exchange or substitution, or as of such Conversion Date, as applicable.
(D) Other Legends. A Note may bear any other legend or text, not inconsistent with this Indenture, as may be required by applicable law or by any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which such Note is traded or quoted.
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(E) Acknowledgment and Agreement by the Holders. A Holder’s acceptance of any Note bearing any legend required by this Section 2.09 will constitute such Holder’s acknowledgment of, and agreement to comply with, the restrictions set forth in such legend.
(F) Restricted Share Legend.
(i) Each Conversion Share will bear the Restricted Share Legend if the Note upon the conversion of which such Conversion Share was issued was (or would have been had it not been converted) a Transfer-Restricted Security at the time such Conversion Share was issued; provided, however, that such Conversion Share need not bear the Restricted Share Legend if the Company determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such Conversion Share need not bear the Restricted Share Legend.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.09(F), a Conversion Share need not bear a Restricted Share Legend if such Conversion Share is issued in an uncertificated form that does not permit affixing legends thereto, provided the Company takes measures (including the assignment thereto of a “restricted” ISIN number) that it reasonably deems appropriate to enforce the transfer restrictions referred to in the Restricted Share Legend.
Section 2.10. Transfers and Exchanges; Certain Transfer Restrictions.
(A) Provisions Applicable to All Transfers and Exchanges.
(i) Subject to this Section 2.10, Physical Notes and beneficial interests in Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged from time to time. The Registrar will record each such transfer or exchange of Physical Notes in the Register. Book-Entry Interests in Global Notes will be transferred or exchanged in accordance with the Applicable Procedures by Euroclear or Clearstream.
(ii) Each Note issued upon transfer or exchange of any other Note (such other Note being referred to as the “old Note” for purposes of this Section 2.10(A)(ii)) or portion thereof in accordance with this Indenture will be the valid obligation of the Company, evidencing the same indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as such old Note or portion thereof, as applicable.
(iii) The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Note Agents will not impose any service charge on any Holder for any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes, but the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, exchange or conversion of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.11, 2.17 or 8.05 not involving any transfer.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, a Note may not be transferred or exchanged in part unless the portion to be so transferred or exchanged is in an Authorized Denomination.
(v) The Trustee will have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any transfer restrictions imposed under this Indenture or applicable law with respect to any Security, other than to require the delivery of such certificates or other documentation or evidence as expressly required by this Indenture and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the requirements of this Indenture.
(vi) The Trustee will have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in, the Common Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Common Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Common Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of Redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Notes. All payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes will be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which is the Common Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note will be exercised only through the Common Depositary subject to the Applicable Procedures. The Trustee may rely and will be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Common Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
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(vii) Each Note issued upon transfer of, or in exchange for, another Note will bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
(viii) Upon satisfaction of the requirements of this Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Note, the Company will cause such transfer or exchange to be effected as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the date of such satisfaction.
(ix) For the avoidance of doubt, and subject to the terms of this Indenture, as used in this Section 2.10, an “exchange” of a Global Note or a Physical Note includes (x) an exchange effected for the sole purpose of removing any Restricted Note Legend affixed to such Global Note or Physical Note; and (y) if such Global Note or Physical Note is identified by a “restricted” ISIN number, an exchange effected for the sole purpose of causing such Global Note or Physical Note to be identified by an “unrestricted” ISIN number.
(x) Neither the Trustee nor any Note Agent will have any responsibility for any action taken or not taken by the Common Depositary.
(B) Transfers and Exchanges of Global Notes.
(i) Transfers of Book-Entry Interests between Participants shall be effected by Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, in each case pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. No Global Note (or any portion thereof) may be transferred to, or exchanged for, a Physical Note; provided, however, that a Global Note will be exchanged, pursuant to customary procedures, for one or more Physical Notes if:
(1) Euroclear or Clearstream notifies the Issuer that they are unwilling or unable to continue to act as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days; or
(2) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar has received a written request from the Common Depositary, or from a holder of a Book-Entry Interest in such Global Note, to exchange such Global Note or Book-Entry Interest, as applicable, for one or more Physical Notes;
(3) the Company, in its sole discretion, permits the exchange of any Book-Entry Interest in such Global Note for one or more Physical Notes at the request of the owner of such Book-Entry Interest.
(ii) Upon satisfaction of the requirements of this Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Global Note (or any portion thereof):
(1) the Trustee will reflect any resulting decrease of the principal amount of such Global Note by notation on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” forming part of such Global Note (and, if such notation results in such Global Note having a principal amount of zero, the Company may (but is not required to) instruct the Trustee in writing to cancel such Global Note pursuant to Section 2.15);
(2) if required to effect such transfer or exchange, then the Trustee will reflect any resulting increase of the principal amount of any other Global Note by notation on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” forming part of such other Global Note;
(3) if required to effect such transfer or exchange, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a new Global Note bearing each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09; and
(4) if such Global Note (or such portion thereof), or any Book-Entry Interest therein, is to be exchanged for one or more Physical Notes, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note to be so exchanged; (y) are registered in such name(s) as the Common Depositary specifies (or as otherwise determined pursuant to customary procedures); and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
(iii) Each transfer or exchange of a Book-Entry Interest in any Global Note will be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures.
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(C) Transfers and Exchanges of Physical Notes.
(i) Subject to this Section 2.10, a Holder of a Physical Note may (x) transfer such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) to one or more other Person(s); (y) exchange such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) for one or more other Physical Notes in Authorized Denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Physical Note (or portion thereof) to be so exchanged; and (z) if then permitted by the Applicable Procedures, transfer such Physical Note (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) in exchange for a Book-Entry Interest in one or more Global Notes; provided, however, that, to effect any such transfer or exchange, such Holder must:
(1) surrender such Physical Note to be transferred or exchanged to the office of the Registrar, together with any endorsements or transfer instruments reasonably required by the Company, the Trustee or the Registrar; and
(2) deliver such certificates, documentation or evidence as may be required pursuant to Section 2.10(D).
(ii) Upon the satisfaction of the requirements of this Indenture to effect a transfer or exchange of any Physical Note (such Physical Note being referred to as the “old Physical Note” for purposes of this Section 2.10(C)(ii)) of a Holder (or any portion of such old Physical Note in an Authorized Denomination):
(1) such old Physical Note will be promptly cancelled pursuant to Section 2.15;
(2) if such old Physical Note is to be so transferred or exchanged only in part, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such old Physical Note not to be so transferred or exchanged; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09;
(3) in the case of a transfer:
(a) to the Common Depositary or a nominee thereof that will hold its interest in such old Physical Note (or such portion thereof) to be so transferred in the form of one or more Global Notes, the Trustee will reflect an increase of the principal amount of one or more existing Global Notes by notation on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” forming part of such Global Note(s), which increase(s) are in Authorized Denominations and aggregate to the principal amount to be so transferred, and which Global Note(s) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09; provided, however, that if such transfer cannot be so effected by notation on one or more existing Global Notes (whether because no Global Notes bearing each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09 then exist, because any such increase will result in any Global Note having an aggregate principal amount exceeding the maximum aggregate principal amount permitted by the Common Depositary or otherwise), then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Global Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so transferred; and (y) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09; and
(b) to a transferee that will hold its interest in such old Physical Note (or such portion thereof) to be so transferred in the form of one or more Physical Notes, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so transferred; (y) are registered in the name of such transferee; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09; and
(4) in the case of an exchange, the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so exchanged; (y) are registered in the name of the Person to whom such old Physical Note was registered; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
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(D) Requirement to Deliver Documentation and Other Evidence. If a Holder of any Note that is identified by a “restricted” ISIN or that bears a Restricted Note Legend or is a Transfer-Restricted Security requests to:
(i) remove such Restricted Note Legend; or
(ii) register the transfer of such Note to the name of another Person,
then the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Registrar may refuse to effect such identification, removal or transfer, as applicable, unless there is delivered to the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Registrar such certificates or other documentation or evidence as the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Registrar may reasonably require to determine that such identification, removal or transfer, as applicable, complies with the Securities Act and other applicable securities laws.
(E) Transfers of Notes Subject to Redemption, Repurchase or Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Registrar may refuse to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that (i) has been surrendered for conversion; (ii) is subject to a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice validly delivered, and not withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.02(F), except to the extent that the Company fails to pay the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Price when due; or (iii) has been selected for Redemption pursuant to a Redemption Notice, except to the extent that the Company fails to pay the applicable Redemption Price when due.
Section 2.11. Exchange and Cancellation of Notes to Be Converted or to Be Repurchased Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption.
(A) Partial Conversions of Physical Notes and Partial Repurchases of Physical Notes Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption. If only a portion of a Physical Note of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, as soon as reasonably practicable after such Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion, redemption or repurchase, as applicable, the Company will cause such Physical Note to be exchanged, pursuant and subject to Section 2.10(C), for (i) one or more Physical Notes that are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical Note that is not to be so converted, redeemed or repurchased, as applicable, and deliver such Physical Note(s) to such Holder; and (ii) a Physical Note having a principal amount equal to the principal amount to be so converted, redeemed or repurchased, as applicable, which Physical Note will be converted, redeemed or repurchased, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that the Physical Note referred to in this clause (ii) need not be issued at any time after which such principal amount subject to such conversion, redemption or repurchase, as applicable, is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18.
(B) Cancellation of Notes that Are Converted and Notes that Are Repurchased Pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption.
(i) Physical Notes. If a Physical Note (or any portion thereof that has not theretofore been exchanged pursuant to Section 2.11(A)) of a Holder is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, promptly after the later of the time such Physical Note (or such portion) is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18 and the time such Physical Note is surrendered for such conversion or repurchase, as applicable, (1) such Physical Note will be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.15; and (2) in the case of a partial conversion, redemption or repurchase, as applicable, the Company will issue, execute and deliver to such Holder, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, one or more Physical Notes that (x) are in Authorized Denominations and have an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Physical Note that is not to be so converted or repurchased, as applicable, taking any payments of PIK Interest into account; (y) are registered in the name of such Holder; and (z) bear each legend, if any, required by Section 2.09.
(ii) Global Notes. If a Global Note (or any portion thereof) is to be converted pursuant to Article 5 or repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or Redemption, then, promptly after the time such Note (or such portion) is deemed to cease to be outstanding pursuant to Section 2.18, the Trustee will reflect a decrease of the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note to be so converted, redeemed or repurchased, as applicable, by notation on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” forming part of such Global Note (and, if the principal amount of such Global Note is zero following such notation, cancel such Global Note pursuant to Section 2.15).
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Section 2.12. [Reserved.]
Section 2.13. Replacement Notes.
If a Holder of any Note claims that such Note has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a replacement Note upon surrender to the Trustee of such mutilated Note, or upon delivery to the Trustee of evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company. In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note, the Company and the Trustee may require the Holder thereof to provide such security or indemnity that is satisfactory to protect the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and that is satisfactory to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to protect the Company, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if such Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its and the Trustee’s expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.13 will be an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Notes issued under this Indenture.
Section 2.14. Registered Holders; Certain Rights with Respect to Global Notes.
Only the Holder of a Note will have rights under this Indenture as the owner of such Note. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Participants will have no rights as such under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Common Depositary or its nominee, or by the Trustee as its custodian, and the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Note Agents, and their respective agents, may treat the Common Depositary as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever; provided, however, that (A) the Holder of any Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants and Persons that hold interests in Notes through Participants, to take any action that such Holder is entitled to take with respect to such Global Note under this Indenture or the Notes; and (B) the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, and their respective agents, may give effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Common Depositary.
Section 2.15. Cancellation.
The Company may at any time deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will forward to the Trustee each Note duly surrendered to them for transfer, exchange, payment or conversion. The Trustee will promptly cancel all Notes so surrendered to it in accordance with its customary procedures. Without limiting the generality of Section 2.03(B), the Company may not originally issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been cancelled upon transfer, exchange, payment or conversion.
Section 2.16. Notes Held by the Company or its Affiliates.
Without limiting the generality of Section 2.18, in determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes (if any) owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining whether the Trustee or Collateral Agent is protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or Collateral Agent, as applicable, actually knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
Section 2.17. Temporary Notes.
Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes. The Company will promptly prepare, issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Until so exchanged, each temporary Note will in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
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Section 2.18. Outstanding Notes.
(A) Generally. The Notes that are outstanding at any time will be deemed to be those Notes that, at such time, have been duly executed and authenticated (giving effect to, and as increased by, any payment of PIK Interest made thereon by increasing the aggregate principal amount of such Notes by an amount equal to the PIK Interest payable, rounded up to the nearest whole dollar), excluding those Notes (or portions thereof) that have theretofore been (i) cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.15; (ii) assigned a principal amount of zero by notation on the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” forming part of any a Global Note representing such Note; (iii) paid in full (including upon conversion) in accordance with this Indenture; or (iv) deemed to cease to be outstanding to the extent provided in, and subject to, clause (B), (D) or (E) of this Section 2.18.
(B) Replaced Notes. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.13, then such Note will cease to be outstanding at the time of its replacement, unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof reasonably satisfactory to them that such Note is held by a “bona fide purchaser” under applicable law.
(C) PIK Notes. The aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes shall from time to time be increased, as applicable, to reflect PIK Interest.
(D) Maturing Notes and Notes Called for Redemption or Subject to Repurchase. If, on a Redemption Date, a Tax Redemption Date, a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Maturity Date, the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay the aggregate Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, respectively, together, in each case, with the aggregate interest in each case due on such date, then (unless there occurs a Default in the payment of any such amount) (i) the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or repurchased, or that mature, on such date will be deemed, as of such date, to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.02(D); and (ii) the rights of the Holders of such Notes (or such portions thereof), as such, will terminate with respect to such Notes (or such portions thereof), other than the right to receive the Redemption Price, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or principal amount, as applicable, of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, such Notes (or such portions thereof), in each case as provided in this Indenture.
(E) Notes to Be Converted. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for any Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration or interest due, pursuant to Section 5.03(B) or Section 5.02(D), upon such conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding, except to the extent provided in Section 5.02(D).
(F) Cessation of Accrual of Interest. Except as provided in Sections 4.02(D), 4.03(E) or 5.02(D), interest will cease to accrue on each Note from, and including, the date that such Note is deemed, pursuant to this Section 2.18, to cease to be outstanding, unless there occurs a default in the payment or delivery of any cash or other property due on such Note.
Section 2.19. Repurchases by the Company.
Without limiting the generality of Section 2.15, the Company or its Subsidiaries may repurchase Notes in open market purchases or in negotiated transactions. In connection with any such repurchase, the Company may appoint a tender agent, in which case such tender agent may be the Paying Agent in connection with such repurchase.
Section 2.20. CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers.
The Company may use one or more CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers to identify any of the Notes, and, if so, the Company and the Trustee will use such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number(s) in notices to Holders as applicable; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee makes no representation as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number; (ii) the effectiveness of any such notice will not be affected by any defect in, or omission of, any such CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number; and (iii) the Trustee shall have no liability for any defect in the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers as they appear on any Note, notice or elsewhere. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, of any change in the CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code number(s) identifying any Notes.
Section 2.21. Registration Rights Agreement.
The Holders are entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any obligation to monitor or enforce the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
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Section 2.22. Listing.
The Company shall use its best endeavors to secure and maintain the listing and admission to trading of the Notes on the International Stock Exchange for so long as any Notes are outstanding or, if it is unable to do so having used its best endeavors, use best endeavors to obtain and maintain a quotation or listing of the Notes on such other stock exchange or exchanges or securities market or markets as the Issuer may decide provided that such new stock exchange is a “recognized stock exchange” or a “multilateral trading facility” for the purposes of section 1005 or section 987 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (respectively).
Article 3. Covenants
Section 3.01. Payment on Notes.
(A) Generally. The Company will pay or cause to be paid all the principal of, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and Redemption Price for, interest on, and other amounts due with respect to, the Notes on the dates and in the manner set forth in this Indenture.
(B) Deposit of Funds. Before 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on each Redemption Date, Tax Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Interest Payment Date, and on the Maturity Date or any other date on which any cash amount is due on the Notes, the Company will deposit, or will cause there to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash, in funds immediately available on such date, sufficient to pay the cash amount due on the applicable Notes on such date. The Paying Agent will return to the Company, as soon as practicable, any money not required for such purpose.
(C) PIK Interest. PIK Interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee has received (i) a written order, pursuant to Section 2.05, from the Company signed by an Officer to increase the balance of any Global Note to reflect such PIK Interest or (ii) a written order, to increase the balance of a Physical Note on the books and records of the Registrar to reflect such PIK Interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate such additional Notes representing PIK Interest unless approved by the Trustee in its sole discretion.
Section 3.02. Exchange Act Reports.
(A) Generally. The Company will send to the Trustee copies of all reports that the Company is required to file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date that the Company is required to file or furnish the same (after giving effect to all applicable grace periods under the Exchange Act); provided, however, that the Company need not send to the Trustee any material for which the Company has received, or is seeking in good faith and has not been denied, confidential treatment by the SEC. Any report that the Company files with or furnishes to the SEC through the EDGAR system (or any successor thereto) will be deemed to be sent to the Trustee at the time such report is so filed or furnished via the EDGAR system (or such successor). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will provide to such Holder a copy of any report that the Company has furnished or filed pursuant to this Section 3.02(A), other than a report that is deemed to be sent to the Trustee pursuant to the preceding sentence.
(B) Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee need not determine whether the Company has filed any material via the EDGAR system (or such successor). The sending or filing of reports pursuant to Section 3.02(A) to the Trustee will be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports will not be deemed to constitute actual or constructive notice to the Trustee of any information contained, or determinable from information contained, therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively and conclusively on Officer’s Certificates). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, content or timeliness if any report hereunder.
Section 3.03. Rule 144A Information.
If the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act at any time when any Notes or Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes are outstanding and constitute “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144), then the Company (or its successor) will promptly provide, to the Trustee and, upon written request, to any Holder, beneficial owner or prospective purchaser of such Notes or shares, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to facilitate the resale of such Notes or shares pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company (or its successor) will take such further action as any Holder or beneficial owner of such Notes or shares may reasonably request to enable such Holder or beneficial owner to sell such Notes or shares pursuant to Rule 144A.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports will not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of the Company’s covenants under this Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively and conclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
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Section 3.04. [Reserved.]
Section 3.05. Compliance and Default Certificates.
(A) Annual Compliance Certificate. Within ninety (90) days after December 31, 2021 and each fiscal year of the Company ending thereafter, the Company will deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating (i) that the signatory thereto has supervised a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year with a view towards determining whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred; and (ii) whether, to such signatory’s knowledge, a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and, if so, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).
(B) Default Certificate. If a Default or Event of Default occurs, then the Company will, within 30 days after its first occurrence, promptly deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee describing the same and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to deliver such notice if such Default or Event of Default, as applicable, has been cured within the applicable grace period, if any, provided herein.
Section 3.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent by this Indenture, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
Section 3.07. Acquisition of Notes by the Company and its Affiliates.
Without limiting the generality of Section 2.18, Notes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have purchased or otherwise acquired will be deemed to remain outstanding (except to the extent provided in Section 2.16) until such time as such Notes are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 3.08. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money.
The Company will not, nor will the Company permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed money except for:
(a) (I) any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed US$100,000,000 and (II) any refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing clause (I); provided that such Indebtedness complies with the Required Additional Secured Debt Terms;
(b) (I) any unsecured Indebtedness (whether senior or subordinated) in an amount not to exceed US$50,000,000; and (II) any refinancing of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the foregoing clause (I); provided that (x) such Indebtedness shall not be permitted unless the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have received, and are at the time of incurrence maintaining, type certification from the European Aviation Safety Agency or the UK Civil Aviation Authority and (y) the net proceeds of such Indebtedness shall be used only for the purposes of funding working capital and production of aircraft;
(c) Indebtedness represented by the Initial Notes (as increased from time to time by PIK Interest) and any PIK Notes;
(d) any Indebtedness of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owing to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(e) any Indebtedness to finance Capital Lease Obligations in the ordinary course of business, in an amount not to exceed US$10,000,000;
(f) any Indebtedness arising in connection with customary joint venture arrangements; and
(g) any other Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed US$10,000,000 at any time.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that a proposed Indebtedness (or a portion thereof) meets the criteria of clauses (a) through (g) above, the Company will be entitled to divide or classify or later divide or reclassify (based on circumstances existing on the date of such reclassification) such Indebtedness (or a portion thereof) between such clauses (a) through (g) in any manner that otherwise complies with this definition.
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the Company hereby grants the Subscriber a right of first refusal in connection with any additional Indebtedness for borrowed money to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, subject to the following terms and conditions. From and after the Issue Date, prior to the incurrence of any additional Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall notify the Subscriber of its or such Subsidiary’s intention to incur additional Indebtedness, provide the Subscriber with a proposed term sheet (the “Proposed Term Sheet”) negotiated in good faith and on an “arm’s length” basis with a third party lender or investor and offer to the Subscriber a right of first refusal to offer such financing under the same terms and conditions as those outlined in the proposed term sheet. The Subscriber shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deliver its own proposed term sheet setting forth the terms and conditions on terms no less favorable than those outlined in Proposed Term Sheet within five (5) Business Days of receipt of any such Proposed Term Sheet. If the provisions of the Subscriber’s term sheet are at least as favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary as the provisions of the Proposed Term Sheet, the Company or such Subsidiary shall enter into and consummate the additional financing transaction outlined in the Subscriber’s term sheet. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any obligation to monitor or enforce the terms of the Subscription Agreement or the Proposed Term Sheet, and may assume without inquiry that no default or other breach of this Section 3.08 has occurred in the absence of a written notice from the Company or the Holders of the requisite principal amount (and not the Subscriber) in accordance with this Indenture.
Section 3.09. Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness.
The Company will not, nor will the Company permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien to secure Indebtedness on any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens.
Section 3.10. Limitation on Asset Sales.
The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, unless:
(i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including, but not limited to, by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, in connection with, such Asset Sale) at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company at the time of contractually agreeing to such Asset Sale) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and
(ii) at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale, together with all other Asset Sales since the Issue Date (on a cumulative basis), received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents.
If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consummates one or more Asset Sales resulting in aggregate proceeds in excess of US$5,000,000 per annum, the Company shall be required to make an offer, within 10 Business Days of receipt of such proceeds, to repurchase such amount of Notes outstanding on the date of the consummation of such Asset Sale, at an amount equal to the applicable Redemption Price at the time of receipt of such proceeds.
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Section 3.11. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) | The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) unless: |
(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis or, if in the good faith judgment of the Company, no comparable transaction is available with which to compare such Affiliate Transaction, such Affiliate Transaction is otherwise fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view and when such transaction is taken in its entirety; and
(ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of US$2,000,000 per annum, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors.
Any Affiliate Transaction shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of clause (ii) of this Section 3.11(a) if such Affiliate Transaction is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company.
(b) | The provisions of Section 3.11(a) hereof shall not apply to the following: |
(i) (A) transactions between or among the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction);
(ii) payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (A) to reimburse for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of any management, advisory, consulting or other similar services, (B) for indemnification and similar expenses, (C) for customary compensation to Affiliates in connection with financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, which payments are approved by the majority of the Board of Directors in good faith,
(iii) (A) employment agreements, employee benefit and incentive compensation plans and arrangements, and (B) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements;
(iv) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an independent financial advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s- length basis;
(v) any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment or replacement thereto (so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the Company to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement or arrangement as in effect on the Issue Date);
(vi) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders, shareholders, investor rights or similar agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (vi) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise, when taken as a whole, materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the Company to the Holders than those in effect on the Issue Date;
(vii) the Merger and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Merger;
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(viii) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services or providers of employees or other labor that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business or that are consistent with past practice and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;
(ix) the issuance or transfer of (A) any Equity Interests and (B) directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law;
(x) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets, or other transactions, in connection with any Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture;
(xi) any payments pursuant to any management equity plan or stock or share option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock or share subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Company in good faith; and any employment agreements, stock or share option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements that are, in each case, approved by the Company in good faith;
(xii) (A) investments by Affiliates in securities or loans or other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the investment is being offered by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms, and payments to Affiliates in respect of securities or loans or other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (A) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities or loans;
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(xiii) payments to or from, and transactions with, any customers, clients, joint ventures or joint venture partners, suppliers, purchasers or sellers of goods or services or Unrestricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);
(xiv) payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to, or the entry into, tax sharing agreements among the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(xv) any lease entered into between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as lessee, and any Affiliate of the Company, as lessor, which is approved by the Company in good faith;
(xvi) non-exclusive intellectual property licenses and research and development agreements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(xvii) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to equityholders of the Company pursuant to any equityholders, registration rights or similar in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(xviii) the pledge or charge of, or granting of a security interest over any, Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary to lenders to support the Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary owed to such lenders; and
(xix) (A) any transactions with a Person which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Person or (B) transactions with a Person which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because a director of such other Person is also a director of the Company; provided that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company on any matter including such other Person.
Section 3.12. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Company’s, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’, Equity Interests (in each case, solely to a holder of Equity Interests in such Person’s capacity as a holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend, payment or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation other than:
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(A) dividends, payments and distributions by the Company payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock); or
(B) dividends, payments and distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;
(ii) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company, including any purchase, redemption, defeasance, acquisition or retirement in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation, in each case held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(iii) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:
(A) any Indebtedness permitted under Section 3.08; or
(B) the payment, redemption, purchase, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of payment, redemption, purchase, repurchase, defeasance or acquisition or retirement; or
(iv) make any Restricted Investment,
(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above (other than any exceptions thereto) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”).
(b) The provisions of Section 3.12(a) hereof shall not prohibit:
(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or the giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;
(ii) (A) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”), including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in exchange for, or in an amount not to exceed the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Equity Interests of the Company to the extent contributed to the Company (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (C) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (vi)(A) or (B) of this Section 3.12(b), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;
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(iii) the prepayment, defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of (1) Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or in an amount not to exceed the proceeds of the sale of, new Indebtedness of the Company, or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Company, or a Guarantor made within 120 days of such incurrence or issuance of new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or (2) Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or in an amount not to exceed the proceeds of the sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Guarantor made within 120 days of such issuance of Disqualified Stock, so long as:
(A) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so prepaid, defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any premium (including tender premium) paid on the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired, defeasance costs and any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock;
(B) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired;
(C) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or, if earlier, a date that is at least 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes); and
(D) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes); and
(iv) a Restricted Payment by the Company to redeem, acquire, retire or repurchase its Equity Interests (or any options, warrants, restricted stock or shares, stock or share appreciation rights or other equity-linked interests issued with respect to any such Equity Interests) to redeem, retire, acquire or repurchase its Equity Interests (or any options, warrants, restricted stock or shares, stock or share appreciation rights or other equity-linked interests issued with respect to any of such Equity Interests), in each case, held directly or indirectly by Permitted Payees, upon or in connection with the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or service of, or breach of restrictive covenants by, any such Person or otherwise in accordance with any stock or share option or stock or share appreciation rights plan, any management, director and/or employee stock or share ownership or incentive plan, stock or share subscription plan, stock or share subscription or equity incentive award agreement, employment termination agreement or any other employment agreements or equity holders’ agreement:
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(A) so long as the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (A) in any fiscal year does not exceed US$5,000,000; provided that any unused amounts pursuant to this clause (A) during any fiscal year shall carry forward into succeeding fiscal years;
(B) with the Net Cash Proceeds obtained from any key-man life insurance policies; and
(C) with the amount of any cash bonuses otherwise payable to any Permitted Payee that are foregone in exchange for the receipt of Equity Interests of the Company pursuant to any compensation arrangement, including any deferred compensation plan;
(v) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(vi) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 3.12(b);
(vii) Investments (i) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries or (ii) in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to enable such Restricted Subsidiary to make substantially concurrent Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in each case where, such Investments have an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of Cash Equivalents or marketable securities (until such proceeds are converted to Cash Equivalents), not exceeding US$2,000,000 at the time of such Investment (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause (vii) is made in any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause (vii);
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(viii) payments made or expected to be made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon or in connection with the exercise or vesting of Equity Interests or any other equity award by any Permitted Payee and any repurchases or withholdings of Equity Interests in connection with the exercise or vesting of stock or share options, warrants or the issuance of restricted stock units or similar equity-based awards or payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional Equity Interests with respect to stock or share options, warrants, restricted stock units or similar equity-based awards;
(ix) Restricted Payments that are made (a) with the proceeds of Excluded Contributions received following the Issue Date or (b) without duplication with clause (a), in an amount not to exceed the cash proceeds from a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition in respect of property or assets acquired after the Issue Date, if the acquisition of such property or assets was financed with Excluded Contributions;
(x) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (x) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at the time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not been converted to, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed US$2,000,000 at such time (in the case of a Restricted Investment, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments);
(xi) distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person in connection with, any financing permitted under this Indenture;
(xii) any Restricted Payment made to satisfy indemnity or other similar obligations or any other earnouts, purchase price adjustments, working capital adjustments and any other payments under the Business Combination Agreement;
(xiii) Restricted Payments by the Company of the Equity Interests or other securities of, or debt owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by, any Unrestricted Subsidiary (or a Restricted Subsidiary that owns one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries, provided that such Restricted Subsidiary owns no other material assets other than Equity Interests, Indebtedness or other securities of one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries), in each case other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents received as an Investment from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
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(xiv) mandatory redemptions of Disqualified Stock issued as a Restricted Payment or as consideration for a Permitted Investment so long as the amount of such redemptions are no greater than the amount that constituted such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment;
(xv) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders or shareholders pursuant to applicable law (including in connection with, or as a result of, exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with any Permitted Investment or a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets;
(xvi) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to occur in connection with paying cash in lieu of fractional shares of such Equity Interests in connection with a share dividend, distribution, share split, reverse share split, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other business combination of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, permitted under this Indenture;
(xvii) redemptions in whole or in part of any of the Company’s Equity Interests for another class of its Equity Interests or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Equity Interests;
(xviii) Restricted Payments by the Company to satisfy dissenters’ rights (including in connection with, or as a result of, the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions, whether actual, contingent or potential), pursuant to or in connection with any acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation or Asset Sale or any other transaction permitted under this Indenture;
(xix) [reserved]; and
(xx) Restricted Payments made by the Company the proceeds of which are applied (i) on or about the Issue Date, solely to effect the consummation of the SPAC Transactions, (ii) on and after the Issue Date, to satisfy any payment obligations owing, or as otherwise required, in connection with the SPAC Transactions or any acquisition permitted under this Indenture or other Investment not prohibited under this Indenture (including, in each case, payment of working capital and/or purchase price adjustments) and to pay related transaction costs and (iii) to satisfy any settlement of claims or actions in connection with the SPAC Transactions or any acquisition permitted under this Indenture or other Investment not prohibited under this Indenture or to satisfy indemnity or other similar obligations in connection with the SPAC Transactions or any acquisition permitted under this Indenture or other Investment not prohibited under this Indenture.
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(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 3.12, in the event that a proposed Restricted Payment (or a portion thereof) meets the criteria of clauses (i) through (xx) of Section 3.12(b) hereof and/or one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investments,” the Company will be entitled to divide or classify or later divide or reclassify (based on circumstances existing on the date of such reclassification) such Restricted Payment (or a portion thereof) between such clauses (i) through (xx) and/or one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investments,” in any manner that otherwise complies with this Section 3.12.
(d) As of the Issue Date, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, pursuant to this Section 3.12, or pursuant to the definition of Permitted Investments, and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 3.12 shall not restrict the making of any AHYDO catch-up payment with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture.
Section 3.13. Retention of Cash.
Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall retain on their balance sheets consolidated cash or Cash Equivalents of the Company in excess of ten million (US$10,000,000).
Section 3.14. Additional Amounts
(A) All payments and deliveries made by, or on behalf of, the Company or any successor to the Company under or with respect to this Indenture and the Notes, including payments of principal (including, if applicable, the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price), premium, if any, payments of interest, and payments of cash and/or deliveries of the Ordinary Shares or any other consideration (together with payments of cash for any Fractional Ordinary Share) upon conversion, shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied (including any penalties and interest related thereto) (“applicable taxes”) unless such withholding or deduction is required by law or by the relevant taxing authority’s interpretation or administration thereof. In the event that any such withholding or deduction is so required by or within any jurisdiction in which the Company or any successor to the Company is, for tax purposes, organized or resident for tax purposes (each, as applicable, a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”) or through which payment is made or deemed made (together with each Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, a “Relevant Jurisdiction,” and in each case, any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein), the Company or any successor to the Company shall pay or deliver to each Holder such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by the beneficial owners of the Notes after such withholding or deduction (and after deducting any taxes on the Additional Amounts) shall equal the amounts that would have been received by such beneficial owners had no such withholding or deduction been required; provided that no Additional Amounts shall be payable:
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(i) for or on account of:
(I) any applicable taxes that would not have been imposed but for:
(I) the existence of any present or former connection between the relevant Holder or beneficial owner of such Note and the Relevant Jurisdiction (other than merely acquiring or holding such Note, receiving cash and/or Ordinary Shares or other consideration due on conversion of such Note or the receipt of payments or the enforcement of rights thereunder) including, without limitation, such Holder or beneficial owner being or having been a national, domiciliary or resident of such Relevant Jurisdiction or treated as a resident thereof or being or having been physically present or engaged in a trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein;
(II) the presentation of such Note (in cases in which presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of the date on which the payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and interest on, such Note or the payment of cash and/or the delivery of Ordinary Shares (together with payment of cash for any Fractional Ordinary Share) upon conversion of such Note became due and payable pursuant to the terms thereof or was made or duly provided for, unless the Holder or beneficial owner would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on the last day of the 30 day period;
(III) the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner to comply with a timely request from the Company or any successor of the Company, addressed to the Holder or beneficial owner, to the extent such Holder or beneficial owner is legally entitled, to provide certification, information, documents or other evidence concerning such Holder’s or beneficial owner’s nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction, or to make any declaration or satisfy any other reporting requirement relating to such matters, if and to the extent that due and timely compliance with such request is required by statute, regulation or administrative practice of the Relevant Jurisdiction in order to reduce or eliminate any withholding or deduction as to which Additional Amounts would have otherwise been payable; or
(IV) the presentation of such Note (in cases in which presentation is required) for payment in the Relevant Jurisdiction, unless such Note could not have been presented for payment elsewhere;
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(II) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, excise, personal property or similar applicable tax;
(III) any applicable tax that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments or deliveries under or with respect to the Notes;
(IV) any applicable tax withholding or deduction required by Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (“FATCA”), any current or future treasury regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, any law, regulation or other official guidance enacted in any jurisdiction implementing FATCA, any intergovernmental agreement between the United States and any other jurisdiction to implement FATCA or any law enacted by such other jurisdiction to give effect to such agreement, or any agreement with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service under FATCA; or
(V) any combination of applicable taxes referred to in the preceding clauses (I), (I), (III) or (IV); or
(ii) with respect to any payment of the principal of (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), and interest, including any Additional Interest, on, such Note or the payment of cash and/or delivery of Ordinary Shares (together with payment of cash for any Fractional Ordinary Share) or other consideration upon conversion of such Note to a Holder, if the Holder is a fiduciary, partnership or person other than the sole beneficial owner of that payment to the extent that such payment would be required to be included in the income under the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction, for tax purposes, of beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary, a partner or member of that partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts had that beneficiary, settlor, partner, member or beneficial owner been the Holder thereof.
(B) Any reference in this Indenture or the Notes in any context to the payment of cash and/or the delivery of Ordinary Shares (together with payment of cash for any Fractional Ordinary Share) or other consideration upon conversion of any Note or the payment of principal of (including the Redemption Price and Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and any premium or interest on any Note or any other amount payable with respect to such Note, shall be deemed to include payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable with respect to that amount pursuant to this Section 3.14.
(C) Notwithstanding any other provisions, the Company or its successor, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction pursuant to FATCA. If the Company or its successor is required to make any deduction or withholding from any payments or deliveries with respect to the Notes, it will make such deduction in the minimum amount required by law and will deliver to the Trustee official tax receipts evidencing the remittance to the relevant tax authorities of the amounts so withheld or deducted or, if official receipts are not obtainable, an Officer’s Certificate evidencing the payment of any applicable taxes so deducted or withheld.
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Section 3.15. Guarantors
(a) The Company shall cause (i) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that (A) generates revenue of US$2,000,000 or more on an unconsolidated basis and (B) accounts for 5% of more of the Company’s consolidated revenue on an unconsolidated basis, in each case to become a Guarantor by executing an amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(B).
(b) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any joint venture or Similar Business to become a Guarantor by executing an amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(B).
Section 3.16. Material IP
(a) The Company and the Guarantors shall own all Material IP and no Material IP shall be permitted to be transferred by the Company or any Guarantor to any Person.
(b) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors may transfer any Material IP, provided, that such transfer is |
(i) | made in the ordinary course of business as determined in good faith by the Company; and |
(ii) | the value of such sale and transfer does not exceed (A) US$2,000,000 in any single transaction and (B) US$5,000,000 in all such transactions in the aggregate. |
Article 4. Repurchase and Redemption
Section 4.01. No Sinking Fund.
No sinking fund is required to be provided for the Notes.
Section 4.02. Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change.
(A) Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes Upon a Fundamental Change. Subject to the other terms of this Section 4.02, if a Fundamental Change occurs, then each Holder will have the right (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Right”) to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Notes (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change for a cash purchase price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.
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(B) Repurchase Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or before the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (including as a result of the payment of the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any related interest pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date), then (i) the Company may not repurchase any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.02; and (ii) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered for such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change to be returned to the Holders thereof (or, if applicable with respect to Global Notes, cancel any instructions for book-entry transfer to the Company, the Trustee or the Paying Agent of the applicable Book-Entry Interest in such Notes in accordance with the Applicable Procedures).
(C) Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for any Fundamental Change will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than thirty five (35), nor less than twenty (20), Business Days after the date the Company sends the related Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 4.02(E).
(D) Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Price repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change following a Fundamental Change prior to the second anniversary of the Issue Date is an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) the principal amount of such Note, (ii) the Make-Whole Premium as of the date of repurchase and (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, on such Note to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change. The Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for any Note to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change following a Fundamental Change is an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of such Note, multiplied by the relevant Fundamental Change Redemption Multiplier, plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change. If a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, then (i) the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date, if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is before such Interest Payment Date); and (ii) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will not include accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if an Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(G) and such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date occurs on the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest on Notes to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in accordance with Section 2.05(G), on the next Business Day to Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Record Date; and (y) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will include interest on Notes to be repurchased from, and including, such Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.
(E) Fundamental Change Notice. On or before the twentieth (20th) calendar day after the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company will send to each Holder, the Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the Paying Agent a notice of such Fundamental Change (a “Fundamental Change Notice”). Substantially contemporaneously, the Company will issue a press release through such national newswire service as the Company then uses (or publish the same through such other widely disseminated public medium as the Company then uses, including its website) containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Notice.
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Such Fundamental Change Notice must state:
(i) briefly, the events causing such Fundamental Change;
(ii) the effective date of such Fundamental Change;
(iii) the procedures that a Holder must follow to require the Company to repurchase its Notes pursuant to this Section 4.02, including the deadline for exercising the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right and the procedures for submitting and withdrawing a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice;
(iv) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change;
(v) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes for such Fundamental Change (and, if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D));
(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(vii) the Conversion Rate in effect on the date of such Fundamental Change Notice;
(viii) that Notes for which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been duly tendered and not duly withdrawn must be delivered to the Paying Agent for the Holder thereof to be entitled to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;
(ix) that Notes (or any portion thereof) that are subject to a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice that has been duly tendered may be converted only if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is withdrawn in accordance with this Indenture; and
(x) the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers, if any, of the Notes.
Neither the failure to deliver a Fundamental Change Notice nor any defect in a Fundamental Change Notice will limit the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right of any Holder or otherwise affect the validity of any proceedings relating to any Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change.
(F) Procedures to Exercise the Fundamental Change Repurchase Right.
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(i) Delivery of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and Notes to Be Repurchased. To exercise its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right for a Note following a Fundamental Change, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Paying Agent:
(1) before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or such later time as may be required by law), a duly completed, written Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to such Note; and
(2) such Note, duly endorsed for transfer (if such Note is a Physical Note) or by book-entry transfer (if such Note is a Global Note).
The Paying Agent will promptly deliver to the Company a copy of each Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice that it receives.
(ii) Contents of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notices. Each Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note must state:
(1) if such Note is a Physical Note, the certificate number of such Note;
(2) the principal amount of such Note to be repurchased, which must be an Authorized Denomination; and
(3) that such Holder is exercising its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right with respect to such principal amount of such Note;
provided, however, that if such Note is a Global Note, then such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures (and any such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice delivered in compliance with the Applicable Procedures will be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 4.02(F)).
(iii) Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. A Holder that has delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect to a Note may withdraw such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice by delivering a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Such withdrawal notice must state:
(1) if such Note is a Physical Note, the certificate number of such Note;
(2) the principal amount of such Note to be withdrawn, which must be an Authorized Denomination; and
(3) the principal amount of such Note, if any, that remains subject to such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which must be an Authorized Denomination;
provided, however, that if such Note is a Global Note, then such withdrawal notice must comply with the Applicable Procedures (and any such withdrawal notice delivered in compliance with the Applicable Procedures will be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 4.02(F)).
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Upon receipt of any such withdrawal notice with respect to a Note (or any portion thereof), the Paying Agent will (x) promptly deliver a copy of such withdrawal notice to the Company; and (y) if such Note is surrendered to the Paying Agent, cause such Note (or such portion thereof in accordance with Section 2.11, treating such Note as having been then surrendered for partial repurchase in the amount set forth in such withdrawal notice as remaining subject to repurchase) to be returned to the Holder thereof (or, if applicable with respect to any Global Note, cancel any instructions for book-entry transfer to the Company, the Trustee or the Paying Agent of the applicable Book-Entry Interest in such Note in accordance with the Applicable Procedures).
(G) Payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price within the time proscribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for a Note (or portion thereof) to be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the later of (i) the applicable Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and (ii) the date (x) such Note is delivered to the Paying Agent (in the case of a Physical Note) or (y) the Applicable Procedures relating to the repurchase, and the delivery to the Paying Agent, of such Holder’s Book-Entry Interest in such Note to be repurchased are complied with (in the case of a Global Note). For the avoidance of doubt, interest payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.02(D) on any Note to be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change must be paid pursuant to such proviso regardless of whether such Note is delivered or such Applicable Procedures are complied with pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 4.02(G).
(H) Compliance with Applicable Securities Laws. To the extent applicable, the Company will comply in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws in connection with a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change (including complying with Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and filing any required Schedule TO, to the extent applicable) so as to permit effecting such Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change in the manner set forth in this Indenture; provided, however, that, to the extent that the Company’s obligations to offer to repurchase and to repurchase Notes pursuant to this Section 4.02 conflict with any federal and/or state securities law or regulation that is applicable to the Company and enacted after the Issue Date, the Company’s compliance with such law or regulation will not be considered to be a Default of those obligations.
(I) Repurchase in Part. Subject to the terms of this Section 4.02, Notes may be repurchased pursuant to a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change in part, but only in Authorized Denominations. Provisions of this Section 4.02 applying to the repurchase of a Note in whole will equally apply to the repurchase of a permitted portion of a Note.
Section 4.03. Right of the Company to Redeem the Notes.
(A) Right to Redeem the Notes. Subject to the terms of this Section 4.03, the Company has the right, at its election, to redeem all but not part of the Notes at any time, and from time to time, on a Redemption Date for a cash purchase price equal to the relevant Redemption Price.
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(B) Redemption Principal Amount. The Redemption Principal Amount for any Note called for Redemption shall be determined as follows:
(i) If called for Redemption before the Shelf Effectiveness Date, the Redemption Principal Amount of such Note shall be equal to an amount that is the greater of (a) the principal amount of such Note and (b) the sum of one-tenth (1/10th) of the product of (y) the Conversion Rate on a given VWAP Trading Day and (z) the Daily VWAP per Ordinary Share on such VWAP Trading Day, for each of the ten (10) consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the third (3rd) VWAP Trading Day immediately after the relevant Redemption Date.
(ii) If called for Redemption on or after the Shelf Effectiveness Date but before the second anniversary of the Issue Date, the Redemption Principal Amount of such Note shall be the principal amount of such Notes.
(iii) If called for Redemption on or after the second anniversary of the Issue Date, the Redemption Principal Amount will be an amount in cash equal to the principal amount of the Note being redeemed, multiplied by the relevant Redemption Multiplier.
Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for Redemption on the applicable Redemption Date.
(C) Redemption Prohibited in Certain Circumstances. If the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated and such acceleration has not been rescinded on or before the Redemption Date (including as a result of the payment of the related Redemption Price and any related interest pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E), on such Redemption Date), then (i) the Company may not call for Redemption or otherwise redeem any Notes pursuant to this Section 4.03; and (ii) the Company will cause any Notes theretofore surrendered for such Redemption to be returned to the Holders thereof (or, if applicable with respect to Global Notes, cancel any instructions for book-entry transfer to the Company, the Trustee or the Paying Agent of the applicable Book-Entry Interests in such Notes in accordance with the Applicable Procedures).
(D) Redemption Date. The Redemption Date for any Redemption will be a Business Day of the Company’s choosing that is no more than sixty (60), nor less than forty-five (45), Scheduled Trading Days after the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption.
(E) Redemption Price. The Redemption Price for any Note called for Redemption is an amount in cash equal to the sum of (i) the relevant Redemption Principal Amount (as set forth in clause (B) of this Section 4.03), (ii) the Make-Whole Premium as of the Redemption Date and (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, on such Note to, but excluding, the Redemption Date for such Redemption; provided, however, that if such Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, then (i) the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such Redemption, to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date (in the case of Global Notes, payable in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date, if such Redemption Date is before such Interest Payment Date); and (ii) the Redemption Price will not include accrued and unpaid interest on such Note to, but excluding, such Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if an Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day within the meaning of Section 2.05(G) and such Redemption Date occurs on the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date, then (x) accrued and unpaid interest on Notes to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date will be paid, in accordance with Section 2.05(G), on the next Business Day to Holders as of the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Regular Record Date; and (y) the Redemption Price will include interest on Notes to be redeemed from, and including, such Interest Payment Date to, but excluding, such Redemption Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture and the Notes, all interest solely for purposes of this Section 4.03 shall be calculated as if the Company elected Cash Interest consisting exclusively of cash.
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(F) Redemption Notice. To call any Notes for Redemption, the Company must (x) send to each Holder of such Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent a written notice of such Redemption (a “Redemption Notice”); and (y) substantially contemporaneously therewith, issue a press release through such national newswire service as the Company then uses (or publish the same through such other widely disseminated public medium as the Company then uses, including its website) containing the information set forth in the Redemption Notice.
Such Redemption Notice must state:
(i) that such Notes have been called for Redemption, briefly describing the Company’s Redemption right under this Indenture;
(ii) the Redemption Date for such Redemption;
(iii) the Redemption Price per US$1,000 principal amount of Notes for such Redemption (and, if the Redemption Date is after a Regular Record Date and on or before the next Interest Payment Date, the amount, manner and timing of the interest payment payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E));
(iv) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent;
(v) that Notes called for Redemption may be converted at any time before the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the Redemption Date (or, if the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price due on such Redemption Date in full, at any time until such time as the Company pays such Redemption Price in full);
(vi) the Conversion Rate in effect on the Redemption Notice Date for such Redemption and a description and quantification of any adjustments to the Conversion Rate that may result from such Redemption; and
(vii) the CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code numbers, if any, of the Notes called for Redemption.
On or before the Redemption Notice Date, the Company will send a copy of such Redemption Notice to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent.
(G) Selection and Conversion of Notes to Be Redeemed in Part. If less than all Notes then outstanding are called for Redemption, then:
(i) the Notes to be redeemed will be selected by the Company as follows: (1) in the case of Global Notes, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures; and (2) in the case of Physical Notes, the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed (in an Authorized Denomination) by lot, on a pro rata basis or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair; and
(ii) if only a portion of a Note is subject to Redemption and such Note is converted in part, then the converted portion of such Note will be deemed to be from the portion of such Note that was subject to Redemption.
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(H) Payment of the Redemption Price. Without limiting the Company’s obligation to deposit the Redemption Price by the time proscribed by Section 3.01(B), the Company will cause the Redemption Price for a Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption to be paid to the Holder thereof on or before the applicable Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any interest payable pursuant to the proviso to Section 4.03(E) on any Note (or portion thereof) subject to Redemption must be paid pursuant to such proviso.
Section 4.04. Optional Redemption for Changes in the Tax Laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction.
(A) The Company may redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part (except in respect of Holders that elect otherwise as described below), at the Company’s option (a “Tax Redemption”) at a redemption price equal to the redemption price payable as set forth in Section 4.03(E), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date fixed by the Company for redemption (“Tax Redemption Price”) (unless the Tax Redemption Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the immediately succeeding Special Interest Payment Date, in which case Special Interest accrued to the Special Interest Payment Date, if any, will be paid to the Holder of record as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date, and the Tax Redemption Price shall be equal to the redemption price payable as set forth in Section 4.03(E)) if on the next date on which any amount would be payable or delivery owed in respect of the Notes (or, in the case of any Additional Amounts with respect to conversion consideration, the next date on which a Holder may exercise its conversion rights), the Company would be required to pay any Additional Amounts, and the Company cannot avoid any such payment obligation by taking reasonable measures available to the Company (provided that changing the Company’s jurisdiction is not, a reasonable measure for purposes of this Section 4.04(A)), as a result of:
(i) any amendment to, or change in, the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of a Relevant Jurisdiction that is not announced before and becomes effective after the date of the Subscription Agreement (or, if the applicable Relevant Jurisdiction became a Relevant Jurisdiction on a date after the date of the Subscription Agreement, such later date); or
(ii) any amendment to, or change in, an official interpretation or application regarding such laws, regulations or rulings, including by virtue of a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction or a change in administrative practice that is not announced before, and becomes effective after the Issue Date (or, if the applicable Relevant Jurisdiction became a Relevant Jurisdiction on a date after the Issue Date, such later date) (any such amendment or change described in clauses (i) or (ii), a “Change in Tax Law”).
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(B) Notices of Tax Redemption.
(i) In case the Company exercises its Tax Redemption right pursuant to Section 4.04(A), it shall fix a date for Tax Redemption (each, a “Tax Redemption Date”) and it shall deliver or cause to be delivered a written notice of such Tax Redemption (a “Notice of Tax Redemption”) not less than forty-five (45) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the Tax Redemption Date to the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and each Holder of Notes (the date such notice is delivered, the “Tax Redemption Notice Date”). The Tax Redemption Date must be a Business Day. Simultaneously with providing a Notice of Tax Redemption, the Company shall publish, or cause to be published, a notice containing the information set forth in such Notice of Tax Redemption on the Company’s website or through such other public medium as the Company may use at that time.
(ii) In the case of Additional Amounts payable with respect to amounts other than potential conversion consideration, the Company will not give any such Notice of Tax Redemption earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay Additional Amounts, and, at the time such Notice of Tax Redemption is given, the obligation to pay Additional Amounts must remain in effect.
(iii) The Notice of Tax Redemption, if delivered in the manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such Notice of Tax Redemption in the manner herein provided or any defect in the Notice of Tax Redemption to the Holder of any Note designated for Tax Redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the Tax Redemption of any other Note.
(iv) Each Notice of Tax Redemption shall specify:
(1) the Tax Redemption Date;
(2) the Tax Redemption Price;
(3) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Tax Redemption Price;
(4) that on the Tax Redemption Date, the Tax Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Note to be redeemed, and that the Special Interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Tax Redemption Date;
(5) that Holders may surrender all or any portion of their Notes for conversion at any time on or after the Tax Redemption Notice Date and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Tax Redemption Date;
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(6) that Holders have the right to elect not to have their Notes redeemed by delivering to the Trustee written notice to that effect not later than the 15th calendar day prior to the Tax Redemption Date;
(7) that Holders who wish to elect not to have their Notes redeemed must satisfy the requirements set forth in this Indenture;
(8) that, on and after the Tax Redemption Date, Holders who elect not to have their Notes redeemed will not receive any Additional Amounts on any payments with respect to such Notes (whether upon conversion, repurchase, maturity or otherwise), and all subsequent payments with respect to the Notes will be subject to any tax required to be withheld or deducted under the laws of the Relevant Jurisdiction, provided that a Holder complying with the requirements for conversion described under Section 5.02 before the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Tax Redemption Date will be deemed to have validly delivered a notice of its election not to have its Notes redeemed, and the Company, will pay Additional Amounts, if any are due, with respect to such Holder’s conversion of its Notes;
(9) the Conversion Rate (including any Additional Shares added thereto for Holders that convert their at any time from, and including, the Tax Redemption Notice Date until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Tax Redemption Date); and
(10) the CUSIP, ISIN, Common Code or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Notes.
A Notice of Tax Redemption shall be irrevocable.
(C) Payment of Notes Called for Tax Redemption.
(i) If any Notice of Tax Redemption has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with Section 4.04(B), the Notes shall become due and payable on the Tax Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Notice of Tax Redemption and at the applicable Tax Redemption Price. On presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Notice of Tax Redemption, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Tax Redemption Price.
(ii) The Company will, subject to Section 4.04, deposit with the Paying Agent (or any other agent appointed for this purpose by the Company), or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.07 on or prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Tax Redemption Date an amount of cash in immediately available funds, sufficient to pay the Tax Redemption Price of all of the Notes to be redeemed on such Tax Redemption Date. Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed shall be made on the Tax Redemption Date for such Notes. The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Tax Redemption Price.
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(D) Restrictions on Tax Redemption. The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Tax Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Tax Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).
Article 5. Conversion
Section 5.01. Right to Convert.
(A) Generally. Subject to the provisions of this Article 5, each Holder may, at its option, convert such Holder’s Notes into Conversion Consideration.
(B) Conversions in Part. Subject to the terms of this Indenture, Notes may be converted in part, but only in Authorized Denominations. Provisions of this Article 5 applying to the conversion of a Note in whole will equally apply to conversions of a permitted portion of a Note.
(C) When Notes May Be Converted.
(i) Generally. A Holder may convert its Notes at any time until the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date.
(ii) Limitations and Closed Periods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes:
(1) Notes may be surrendered for conversion only after the Open of Business and before the Close of Business on a day that is a Business Day;
(2) in no event may any Note be converted after the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date;
(3) if the Company calls any Note for Redemption pursuant to Section 4.03, then the Holder of such Note may not convert such Note after the Close of Business on the Business Day immediately before the applicable Redemption Date or the Tax Redemption Date, except to the extent the Company fails to pay the Redemption Price for such Note in accordance with this Indenture;
(4) if a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice is validly delivered pursuant to Section 4.02(F) with respect to any Note, then such Note may not be converted, except to the extent (a) such notice is withdrawn in accordance with Section 4.02(F); or (b) the Company fails to pay the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for such Note in accordance with this Indenture; and
(5) Physical Notes may not be converted within ten (10) Business Days prior to a mandatory exchange of Physical Notes for Global Notes.
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Section 5.02. Conversion Procedures.
(A) Generally.
(i) Global Notes. To convert a Book-Entry Interest in a Global Note, the owner of such Book-Entry Interest must (1) comply with the Applicable Procedures for converting such Book-Entry Interest (at which time such conversion will become irrevocable); and (2) pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 5.02(D).
(ii) Physical Notes. To convert all or a portion of a Physical Note, the Holder of such Note must (1) complete, manually sign and deliver to the Conversion Agent the notice of conversion attached to such Physical Note or a facsimile of such notice of conversion; (2) deliver such Physical Note to the Conversion Agent (at which time such conversion will become irrevocable); (3) furnish any endorsements and transfer documents that the Company or the Conversion Agent may require; and (4) pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 5.02(D) (a notice pursuant to the Applicable Procedures as set forth in (A) or a notice of conversion attached to a Physical Note as set forth in this (A), a “Notice of Conversion”).
(B) Effect of Converting a Note. At the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for a Note (or any portion thereof) to be converted, such Note (or such portion) will (unless there occurs a Default in the delivery of the Conversion Consideration or interest due, pursuant to Section 5.03(B) or 5.02(D), upon such conversion) be deemed to cease to be outstanding (and, for the avoidance of doubt, no Person will be deemed to be a Holder of such Note (or such portion thereof) as of the Close of Business on such Conversion Date), except to the extent provided in Section 5.02(D).
(C) Holder of Record of Conversion Shares. The Person in whose name any Ordinary Share is issuable upon conversion of any Note will be deemed to become the holder of record of such share as of the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion.
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(D) Interest Payable upon Conversion in Certain Circumstances. If the Conversion Date of a Note is after a Regular Record Date and before the next Interest Payment Date, then (i) the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on such Regular Record Date will be entitled, notwithstanding such conversion (and, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything set forth in the proviso to this sentence), to receive, on or, at the Company’s election, before such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date (assuming, solely for these purposes, that such Note remained outstanding through such Interest Payment Date); and (ii) the Holder surrendering such Note for conversion must deliver to the Conversion Agent, at the time of such surrender, an amount of cash equal to the amount of such interest referred to in clause (i) above; provided, however, that the Holder surrendering such Note for conversion need not deliver such cash (w) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or before the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date; (w) if such Conversion Date occurs after the Regular Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date; (x) if the Company has specified the Tax Redemption Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or before the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date; (y) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after such Regular Record Date and on or before the Business Day immediately after such Interest Payment Date; or (z) to the extent of any overdue interest or interest that has accrued on any overdue interest. For the avoidance of doubt, as a result of, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing, if a Note is converted with a Conversion Date that is after the Regular Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date described in clause (w) above, any Tax Redemption Date described in clause (x) above and any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date described in clause (y) above, then the Company will pay, as provided above, the interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, the Maturity Date or other applicable Interest Payment Date to Holders as of the Close of Business on the Regular Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Conversion Date of a Note to be converted is on an Interest Payment Date, then the Holder of such Note at the Close of Business on the Regular Record Date immediately before such Interest Payment Date will be entitled to receive, on such Interest Payment Date, the unpaid interest that has accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date, and such Note, when surrendered for conversion, need not be accompanied by any cash amount pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.02(D).
(E) Taxes and Duties. If a Holder converts a Note, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue of any Ordinary Shares upon such conversion; provided, however, that if any tax or duty is due because such Holder requested such shares to be registered in a name other than such Holder’s name, then such Holder will pay such tax or duty.
(F) Conversion Agent to Notify Company of Conversions. If any Note is submitted for conversion to the Conversion Agent or the Conversion Agent receives any written notice of conversion with respect to a Note, then the Conversion Agent will promptly (and, in any event, no later than the Business Day following the date the Conversion Agent receives such Note or notice) notify the Company and the Trustee of such occurrence, together with any other information reasonably requested by the Company, and will cooperate with the Company to determine the Conversion Date for such Note.
Section 5.03. Settlement upon Conversion.
(A) [Reserved.]
(B) Conversion Consideration.
(i) Generally. Subject to Section 5.03(B)(ii) and Section 5.03(B)(iii), the type and amount of consideration (the “Conversion Consideration”) due in respect of each US$1,000 principal amount of a Note to be converted will be a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion.
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(ii) Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. If the number of Ordinary Shares deliverable pursuant to Section 5.03(B)(i) upon conversion of any Note is not a whole number, then such number will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the Company will deliver, in addition to the other consideration due upon such conversion, cash in lieu of the related fractional share (“Fractional Ordinary Share”) in an amount equal to the product of (1) such fraction and (2) the Last Reported Sale Price per Ordinary Share on the Conversion Date for such conversion (or, if such Conversion Date is not a Trading Day, the immediately preceding Trading Day).
(iii) Conversion of Multiple Notes by a Single Holder. If a Holder converts more than one (1) Note on a single Conversion Date, then the Conversion Consideration due in respect of such conversion will (in the case of any Global Note, to the extent permitted by, and practicable under, the Applicable Procedures) be computed based on the total principal amount of Notes converted on such Conversion Date by such Holder.
(C) Delivery of the Conversion Consideration. Except as set forth in Sections 5.05(C) and 5.09, the Company will deliver the Conversion Consideration due upon the conversion of any Note to the Holder on the second (2nd) Business Day immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion; provided, however, that if a Note is converted with a Conversion Date that is after the Regular Record Date immediately before the Maturity Date, then, solely for purposes of such conversion, (x) the Company will deliver the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion on the Maturity Date (or, if the Maturity Date is not a Business Day, the next Business Day); and (y) the Conversion Date will instead be deemed to be the second (2nd) Business Day immediately before the Maturity Date.
(D) Deemed Payment of Principal and Interest; Settlement of Accrued Interest Notwithstanding Conversion. If a Holder converts a Note, then the Company will not adjust the Conversion Rate to account for any accrued and unpaid interest on such Note, and, except as provided in Section 5.02(D), the Company’s delivery of the Conversion Consideration due in respect of such conversion will be deemed to fully satisfy and discharge the Company’s obligation to pay the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, such Note to, but excluding the Conversion Date. As a result, except as provided in Section 5.02(D), any accrued and unpaid interest on a converted Note will be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited.
Section 5.04. Shares to be Fully Paid.
The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient Ordinary Shares to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion. Each Conversion Share delivered upon conversion of any Note will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of any lien or adverse claim (except to the extent of any lien or adverse claim created by the action or inaction of the Holder of such Note or the Person to whom such Conversion Share will be delivered). If the Ordinary Shares are then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will cause each Conversion Share, when delivered upon conversion of any Note to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system.
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Section 5.05. Adjustments to the Conversion Rate.
(A) Events Requiring an Adjustment to the Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate will be adjusted from time to time as follows:
(i) Stock Dividends, Splits and Combinations. If the Company issues solely Ordinary Shares as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all Ordinary Shares, or if the Company effects a stock or share split or a stock or share combination of the Ordinary Shares (in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to an Ordinary Shares Change Event, as to which Section 5.09 will apply), then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where:
CR0 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Open of Business on the effective date of such stock split or stock combination, as applicable; |
CR1 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable; |
OS0 | = | the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination; and |
OS1 | = | the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination. |
If any dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination of the type described in this Section 5.05(A)(i) is declared or announced, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to effect such stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination not been declared or announced.
(ii) Rights, Options and Warrants. If the Company distributes, to all or substantially all holders of Ordinary Shares, rights, options or warrants (other than rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, as to which Sections 5.05(A)(iii)(1) and 5.05(F) will apply) entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the record date of such distribution, to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per Ordinary Share for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
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where:
CR0 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
CR1 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date; |
OS | = | the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date; |
X | = | the total number of Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and |
Y | = | a number of Ordinary Shares obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants by (y) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per Ordinary Share for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced. |
To the extent such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for such distribution been made on the basis of only the rights, options or warrants, if any, actually distributed. In addition, to the extent that Ordinary Shares are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants (including as a result of such rights, options or warrants not being exercised), the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for such distribution been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of Ordinary Shares actually delivered upon exercise of such rights, option or warrants.
For purposes of this Section 5.05(A)(ii) in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle holders of Ordinary Shares to subscribe for or purchase Ordinary Shares at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per Ordinary Share for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date the distribution of such rights, options or warrants is announced, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such consideration, if not cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.
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(iii) Spin-Offs and Other Distributed Property.
(1) Distributions Other than Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company, or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock of the Company or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares, excluding:
(u) dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(i) or 5.05(A)(ii);
(v) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(iv);
(w) rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder or shareholder rights plan, except to the extent provided in Section 5.05(F);
(x) Spin-Offs for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2);
(y) a distribution solely pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for Ordinary Shares, as to which Section 5.05(A)(v) will apply; and
(z) a distribution solely pursuant to an Ordinary Shares Change Event, as to which Section 5.09 will apply,
then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
where:
CR0 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; |
CR1 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date; |
SP | = | the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per Ordinary Share for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and |
FMV | = | the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors), as of such Ex-Dividend Date, of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed per Ordinary Share pursuant to such distribution; |
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provided, however, that if FMV is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each US$1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date for such distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Ordinary Shares, the amount and kind of shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.
To the extent such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the distribution, if any, actually made or paid.
(2) Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes or dividends shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to an Affiliate, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company to all or substantially all holders of the Ordinary Shares (other than solely pursuant to (x) an Ordinary Shares Change Event, as to which Section 5.09 will apply; or (y) a tender offer or exchange offer for Ordinary Shares, as to which Section 5.05(A)(v) will apply), and such Capital Stock or equity interests are listed or quoted (or will be listed or quoted upon the consummation of the transaction) on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
where:
CR0 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period for such Spin-Off; |
CR1 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period; |
FMV |
= | the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share or unit of the Capital Stock or equity interests distributed in such Spin-Off over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Spin-Off Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off (such average to be determined as if references to Ordinary Shares in the definitions of Last Reported Sale Price, Trading Day and Market Disruption Event were instead references to such Capital Stock or equity interests); and (y) the number of shares or units of such Capital Stock or equity interests distributed per Ordinary Share in such Spin-Off; and |
SP | = | the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per Ordinary Share for each Trading Day in the Spin-Off Valuation Period. |
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2), if the Conversion Date for a Note to be converted occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period for such Spin-Off, then, solely for purposes of determining the Conversion Consideration for such conversion, such Spin-Off Valuation Period will be deemed to consist of the Trading Days occurring in the period from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, and including, such Conversion Date.
To the extent any dividend or distribution of the type set forth in this Section 5.05(A)(iii)(2) is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if any, actually made or paid.
(iv) Cash Dividends or Distributions. If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of Ordinary Shares, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
where:
CR0 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; |
CR1 | = | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date; |
SP | = | the Last Reported Sale Price per Ordinary Share on the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and |
D | = | the cash amount distributed per Ordinary Share in such dividend or distribution; |
provided, however, that if D is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each US$1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder on the record date for such dividend or distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Ordinary Shares, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.
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To the extent such dividend or distribution is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if any, actually made or paid.
(v) Tender Offers or Exchange Offers. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for Ordinary Shares (other than solely pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors) of the cash and other consideration paid per Ordinary Share in such tender or exchange offer exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per Ordinary Share on the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
where:
CR0
|
= | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period for such tender or exchange offer; |
CR1
|
= | the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period; |
AC |
= | the aggregate value (determined as of the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires by the Board of Directors) of all cash and other consideration paid for Ordinary Shares purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer; |
OS0 | = | the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including all Ordinary Shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); |
OS1 | = | the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding all Ordinary Shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and |
SP | = | the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per Ordinary Share over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date; |
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provided, however, that the Conversion Rate will in no event be adjusted down pursuant to this Section 5.05(A)(v), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.05(A)(v), if the Conversion Date for a Note to be converted occurs during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period for such tender or exchange offer, then, solely for purposes of determining the Conversion Consideration for such conversion, such Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period will be deemed to consist of the Trading Days occurring in the period from, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date to, and including, such Conversion Date.
To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not consummated (including as a result of the Company being precluded from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable law), or any purchases or exchanges of Ordinary Shares in such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the purchases or exchanges of Ordinary Shares, if any, actually made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer.
(vi) Equity Raises Below the Reference Price. If (i) the Company issues (x) Ordinary Shares and/or (y) any security convertible into Ordinary Shares, (ii) the number of Ordinary Shares so issued (including the full number of Ordinary Shares underlying any such convertible securities), in the aggregate (in one or a series of transactions) exceeds 2.5% of the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares as of the Issue Date and (iii) the average price per Ordinary Share (or in the case of convertible securities with an effective conversion price per Ordinary Share) of such issuances, as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith (the “Issue Price”), is less than the Reference Price, then the Conversion Rate will be increased to be equal to US$1,000 divided by the Issue Price. For the avoidance of doubt the Conversion Rate will not be adjusted pursuant to this clause 5.05(A)(vi) for (x) any issuance of Conversion Shares, (y) any event requiring adjustment pursuant to another clause of this section 5.05(A) or (z) any event of a type enumerated in clauses (2)-(4) of section 5.05(B)(ii). The Company shall deliver a written notice of adjustment to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and shall not be obligated to enter into a supplemental indenture in connection with such adjustment.
(B) No Adjustments in Certain Cases.
(i) Where Holders Participate in the Transaction or Event Without Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.05(A), the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of a transaction or other event otherwise requiring an adjustment pursuant to Section 5.05(A) (other than a stock or share split or combination of the type set forth in Section 5.05(A)(i) or a tender or exchange offer of the type set forth in Section 5.05(A)(v)) if each Holder participates, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Ordinary Shares, and solely by virtue of being a Holder of Notes, in such transaction or event without having to convert such Holder’s Notes and as if such Holder held a number of Ordinary Shares equal to the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect on the related record date; and (ii) the aggregate principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder on such date.
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(ii) Certain Events. The Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate except as provided in Section 5.05. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of:
(1) except as otherwise provided in Section 5.05, the sale of Ordinary Shares for a purchase price that is less than the market price per Ordinary Share or less than the Conversion Price;
(2) the issuance of any Ordinary Shares pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Ordinary Shares under any such plan;
(3) the issuance of any Ordinary Shares or options or rights to purchase Ordinary Shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(4) the issuance of any Ordinary Shares pursuant to any option, warrant, right or convertible or exchangeable security of the Company outstanding as of the Issue Date;
(5) solely a change in the par value of the Ordinary Shares; or
(6) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes.
(C) [Reserved.]
(D) Adjustments Not Yet Effective. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if:
(i) a Note is to be converted;
(ii) the record date, effective date or Expiration Time for any event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A) has occurred on or before the Conversion Date for such conversion, but an adjustment to the Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of such Conversion Date;
(iii) the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole Ordinary Share; and
(iv) such shares are not entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held on the related record date or otherwise), then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company will, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such Conversion Date. In such case, if the date on which the Company is otherwise required to deliver the consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after such first date.
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(E) Conversion Rate Adjustments where Converting Holders Participate in the Relevant Transaction or Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, if:
(i) a Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to Section 5.05(A);
(ii) a Note is to be converted;
(iii) the Conversion Date for such conversion occurs on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;
(iv) the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole Ordinary Shares; and
(v) such shares would be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution (including pursuant to Section 5.02(C)),
then (x) such Conversion Rate adjustment will not be given effect for such conversion; (y) the Ordinary Shares issuable upon such conversion based on such unadjusted Conversion Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution; and (z) there will be added, to the Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the same kind and amount of consideration that would have been delivered in such dividend or distribution with respect to such Ordinary Shares had such shares been entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution.
(F) Stockholder or Shareholder Rights Plans. If any Ordinary Shares are to be issued upon conversion of any Note and, at the time of such conversion, the Company has in effect any stockholder or shareholder rights plan, then the Holder of such Note will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and concurrently with the delivery of, the Conversion Consideration otherwise payable under this Indenture upon such conversion, the rights set forth in such stockholder or shareholder rights plan, unless such rights have separated from the Ordinary Shares at such time, in which case, and only in such case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(iii)(1) on account of such separation as if, at the time of such separation, the Company had made a distribution of the type referred to in such Section to all holders of the Ordinary Shares, subject to potential readjustment in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 5.05(A)(iii)(1).
(G) Limitation on Effecting Transactions Resulting in Certain Adjustments. The Company will not engage in or be a party to any transaction or event that would require the Conversion Rate to be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.05(A) to an amount that would result in the Conversion Price per Ordinary Share being less than the par value per Ordinary Share.
(H) Equitable Adjustments to Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple days (including to calculate an adjustment to the Conversion Rate), the Company will make proportionate adjustments, if any, to such calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A)(i) that becomes effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such period.
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(I) Calculation of Number of Outstanding Ordinary Shares. For purposes of Section 5.05(A), the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding at any time will (i) include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of Ordinary Shares; and (ii) exclude Ordinary Shares held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company pays any dividend or makes any distribution on Ordinary Shares held in its treasury).
(J) Calculations. All calculations with respect to the Conversion Rate and adjustments thereto will be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of an Ordinary Share (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward).
(K) Notice of Conversion Rate Adjustments. Upon the effectiveness of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A), the Company will promptly send written notice to the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent containing (i) a brief description of the transaction or other event on account of which such adjustment was made; (ii) the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such adjustment; and (iii) the effective time of such adjustment.
Section 5.06. [Reserved.]
Section 5.07. [Reserved.]
Section 5.08. [Reserved.]
Section 5.09. Effect of Ordinary Shares Change Event.
(A) Generally. If there occurs any:
(i) recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Ordinary Shares (other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or combination of the Ordinary Shares, (y) a change only in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value and (z) stock or share splits and stock or share combinations that do not involve the issuance of any other series or class of securities);
(ii) consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share exchange involving the Company;
(iii) sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or
(iv) other similar event,
and, as a result of which, the Ordinary Shares are converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property, or any combination of the foregoing (such an event, an “Ordinary Shares Change Event,” and such other securities, cash or property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) Ordinary Share would be entitled to receive on account of such Ordinary Shares Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue or deliver a fractional portion of any security or other property), a “Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes,
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(1) from and after the effective time of such Ordinary Shares Change Event, (I) the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of any Note will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of Ordinary Shares in this Article 5 (or in any related definitions) were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; (II) for purposes of Section 4.03, each reference to any number of Ordinary Shares in such Section (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; and (III) for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” references to “Ordinary Shares” and the Company’s “common equity” will be deemed to refer to the common equity, if any, forming part of such Reference Property;
(2) if such Reference Property Unit consists entirely of cash, then the Company will pay the cash due in respect of all conversions whose Conversion Date occurs on or after the effective date of such Ordinary Shares Change Event no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the relevant Conversion Date; and
(3) for these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity securities will be determined by reference to the definition of “Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg page for such class of securities in such definition; and (II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Company (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).
If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of stockholder or shareholder election, then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received, per Ordinary Share, by the holders of Ordinary Shares. The Company will notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.
At or before the effective time of such Ordinary Shares Change Event, the Company and the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) of such Ordinary Shares Change Event (the “Successor Person”) will execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(F), which supplemental indenture will (x) provide for subsequent conversions of Notes in the manner set forth in this Section 5.09; (y) provide for subsequent adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 5.05(A) in a manner consistent with this Section 5.09; and (z) contain such other provisions, if any, that the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holders and to give effect to the provisions of this Section 5.09(A). If the Reference Property includes shares, shares of stock or other securities or assets (other than cash) of a Person other than the Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such supplemental indenture and such supplemental indenture will contain such additional provisions, if any, that the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holders.
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(B) Notice of Ordinary Shares Change Events. The Company will provide notice of each Ordinary Shares Change Event to Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent no later than the effective date of such Ordinary Shares Change Event.
(C) Compliance Covenant. The Company will not become a party to any Ordinary Shares Change Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 5.09.
Section 5.10. Responsibility of Trustee and Conversion Agent
The Trustee and Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Ordinary Shares, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any Ordinary Shares or stock or share certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to (a) determine whether a supplemental indenture needs to be entered into or (b) determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 5.09 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or shares or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 5.09 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 11.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company will be obligated to deliver to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 5.01 has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section 5.01 with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely.
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Article 6. Successors
Section 6.01. When the Company May Merge, Etc.
(A) Generally. The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or (directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person (a “Business Combination Event”), unless:
(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person either (x) is the Company or (y) if not the Company, is an exempted company or a corporation (the “Successor Corporation”) duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Trustee, at or before the effective time of such Business Combination Event, a supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(E)) all of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, and the Successor Corporation will take such action (or agree to take such action) and deliver such agreements, instruments, or documents as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any property or assets that constitute Collateral owned by or transferred to the Successor Corporation to be subject to the Liens of the Collateral Agent in the manner and to the extent required under this Indenture;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and
(iii) the Company or the Successor Corporation, if not the Company, shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such Business Combination Event (and, if applicable, the related supplemental indenture) complies with Section 6.01(A); and (ii) all conditions precedent to such Business Combination Event provided in this Indenture have been satisfied.
Section 6.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.
At the effective time of any Business Combination Event that complies with Section 6.01, the Successor Corporation (if not the Company) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such Successor Corporation had been named as the Company in this Indenture and the Notes, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company will be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.
Article 7. Defaults and Remedies
Section 7.01. Events of Default.
(A) Definition of Events of Default. “Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the following:
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(i) a default in the payment when due (whether at maturity, upon Redemption or Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change or otherwise) of the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, any Note;
(ii) a default for thirty (30) consecutive days in (x) the payment of interest and/or (y) the crediting of PIK Interest or issuance of PIK Notes, as applicable, when due on any Note;
(iii) the Company’s failure to deliver, when required by this Indenture, a Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 4.04(B);
(iv) a default in the Company’s obligation to convert a Note in accordance with Article 5 upon the exercise of the conversion right with respect thereto, if such default is not cured within three (3) Business Days after its occurrence;
(v) a default in the Company’s obligations under Section 6.01(A) or in any Guarantor’s obligations under Section 9.04;
(vi) a default in any of the Company’s obligations or agreements, or in any Guarantor’s obligations or agreements, under this Indenture or the Notes (other than a default set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) of this Section 7.01(A)) where such default is not cured or waived within sixty (60) days after notice to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, which notice must specify such default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default”;
(vii) a default by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries with respect to any one or more mortgages, agreements or other instruments under which there is outstanding, or by which there is secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed of at least ten million dollars (US$10,000,000.00) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, whether such indebtedness exists as of the Issue Date or is thereafter created, where such default:
(1) constitutes a failure to pay the principal, or premium or interest on, any of such indebtedness when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise
(2) results in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable before its stated maturity; or
(3) entitles any creditor of Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to declare any indebtedness due and payable prior to its specified maturity as a result of an event of default (however described);
in each case, prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such indebtedness on the date of such indebtedness;
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(viii) any Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect except as otherwise provided in this Indenture or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee;
(ix) one or more final judgments being rendered against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries for the payment of at least ten million dollars (US$10,000,000.00) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate (excluding any amounts covered by insurance), where such judgment is not discharged or stayed within sixty (60) days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal the same has expired, if no such appeal has commenced; or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished; and
(x) the Company, the Guarantors or any of their Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, either:
(1) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;
(2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(3) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;
(4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
(5) takes any comparable action under any foreign Bankruptcy Law; or
(6) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;
(xi) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that either:
(1) is for relief against the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;
(2) appoints a custodian of the Company, the Guarantors, or any of their Significant Subsidiaries, or for any substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;
(3) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company, the Guarantors, or any of their Significant Subsidiaries; or
(4) grants any similar relief under any foreign Bankruptcy Law,
and, in each case under this Section 7.01(A)(xi), such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least sixty (60) days; or
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(xii) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, which, in the reasonable determination of Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, is not caused by circumstances beyond the Company’s control.
(B) Cause Irrelevant. Each of the events set forth in Section 7.01(A) will constitute an Event of Default regardless of the cause thereof or whether voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
Section 7.02. Acceleration.
(A) Automatic Acceleration in Certain Circumstances. If an Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(A)(x), Section 7.01(A)(viii) or 7.01(A)(xi) occurs with respect to the Company or any Guarantor (and not solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor), then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any Person.
(B) Optional Acceleration. Subject to Section 7.03, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section 7.01(A)(x), Section 7.01(A)(viii), or 7.01(A)(xi) with respect to the Company or any Guarantor and not solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor) occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding to become due and payable immediately.
(C) Rescission of Acceleration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, on behalf of all Holders, rescind any acceleration of the Notes and its consequences if (i) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) all existing Events of Default (except the non-payment of principal of, or interest on, the Notes that has become due solely because of such acceleration) have been cured or waived. No such rescission will affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 7.03. Sole Remedy for a Failure to Report.
(A) Generally. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, the Company may elect that the sole remedy for any Event of Default (a “Reporting Event of Default”) pursuant to Section 7.01(A)(vi) arising from the Company’s failure to comply with Section 3.02 will, for each of the first one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days on which a Reporting Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, consist exclusively of the accrual of Special Interest on the Notes. If the Company has made such an election, then (i) the Notes will be subject to acceleration pursuant to Section 7.02 on account of the relevant Reporting Event of Default from, and including, the one hundred and eighty first (181st) calendar day on which a Reporting Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if the Company fails to pay any accrued and unpaid Special Interest when due; and (ii) Special Interest will cease to accrue on any Notes from, and including, the earlier of (x) the date such Reporting Event of Default is cured or waived and (y) such one hundred and eighty first (181st) calendar day.
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(B) Amount and Payment of Special Interest. Any Special Interest that accrues on a Note pursuant to Section 7.03(A) will be payable in arrears on the same dates and in the same manner as the Stated Interest on such Note and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to one quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the principal amount thereof for the first ninety (90) days on which Special Interest accrues and, thereafter, at a rate per annum equal to one half of one percent (0.50%) of the principal amount thereof for the duration of the period on which Special Interest accrues; provided, however, that in no event will Special Interest payable at the Company’s election pursuant to Section 7.03(A) as the sole remedy for any Reporting Event of Default accrue on any day on a Note at a combined rate per annum that exceeds one half of one percent (0.50%). For the avoidance of doubt, any Special Interest that accrues on a Note pursuant to Section 7.03(A) will be in addition to the Stated Interest that accrues on such Note.
(C) Notice of Election. To make the election set forth in Section 7.03(A), the Company must send to the Holders, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, before the date on which each Reporting Event of Default first occurs, a notice that (i) briefly describes the report(s) that the Company failed to file with or furnish to the SEC; (ii) states that the Company is electing that the sole remedy for such Reporting Event of Default consist of the accrual of Special Interest pursuant to Section 7.03(A); and (iii) briefly describes the periods during which and rate at which Special Interest will accrue and the circumstances under which the Notes will be subject to acceleration on account of such Reporting Event of Default.
(D) Notice to Trustee and Paying Agent; Trustee’s Disclaimer. If Special Interest accrues on any Note pursuant to Section 7.03(A), then, no later than five (5) Business Days before each date on which such Special Interest is to be paid, the Company will deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee and the Paying Agent stating (i) that the Company is obligated to pay Special Interest on such Note pursuant to Section 7.03(A) on such date of payment; and (ii) the amount of such Special Interest that is payable on such date of payment. The Trustee will have no duty to determine whether any Special Interest is payable or the amount thereof.
(E) No Effect on Other Events of Default. No election pursuant to this Section 7.03 with respect to a Reporting Event of Default will affect the rights of any Holder with respect to any other Event of Default, including with respect to any other Reporting Event of Default.
Section 7.04. Other Remedies.
(A) Trustee May Pursue All Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of any amounts due with respect to the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of this Indenture or the Notes.
(B) Procedural Matters. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in such proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy following an Event of Default will not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, such Event of Default. All remedies will be cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 7.05. Waiver of Past Defaults.
An Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii), (iv) or (vi) of Section 7.01(A) (that, in the case of clause (vi) only, results from a Default under any covenant that cannot be amended without the consent of each affected Holder), and a Default that could lead to such an Event of Default, can be waived only with the consent of each affected Holder. Each other Default or Event of Default may be waived, on behalf of all Holders, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. If an Event of Default is so waived, then it will cease to exist. If a Default is so waived, then it will be deemed to be cured and any Event of Default arising therefrom will be deemed not to occur. However, no such waiver will extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right arising therefrom.
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Section 7.06. Control by Majority.
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture or the Notes, or that, subject to Section 11.01, the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such direction is unduly prejudicial to any Holders) or may involve the Trustee in liability, unless the Trustee is offered , and if requested, provided security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such direction.
Section 7.07. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes (except to enforce (x) its rights to receive the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or interest on, any Notes; or (y) the Company’s obligations to convert any Notes pursuant to Article 5), unless:
(A) such Holder has previously delivered to the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(B) Holders of at least twenty five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding deliver a written request to the Trustee to pursue such remedy;
(C) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to the Trustee that may result from the Trustee’s following such request;
(D) the Trustee does not comply with such request within sixty (60) calendar days after its receipt of such request and such offer of security or indemnity; and
(E) during such sixty (60) calendar day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding do not deliver to the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such request.
A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. The Trustee will have no duty to determine whether any Holder’s use of this Indenture complies with the preceding sentence.
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Section 7.08. Absolute Right of Holders to Institute Suit for the Enforcement of the Right to Receive Payment and Conversion Consideration.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes (but without limiting Section 8.01), the right of each Holder of a Note to bring suit for the enforcement of any payment or delivery, as applicable, of the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or any interest on, or the Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion of, such Note on or after the respective due dates therefor provided in this Indenture and the Notes, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
Section 7.09. Collection Suit by Trustee.
The Trustee will have the right, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iv) of Section 7.01(A), to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the total unpaid or undelivered principal of, or Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or interest on, or Conversion Consideration due pursuant to Article 5 upon conversion of, the Notes, as applicable, and such further amounts sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including compensation provided for in Section 11.06.
Section 7.10. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee has the right to (A) file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) or its creditors or property and (B) collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Each Holder authorizes any custodian in such proceeding to make such payments to the Trustee, and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to the Trustee for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.06. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements, advances and other amounts out of the estate in such proceeding, is denied for any reason, payment of the same will be secured by a lien (senior to the rights of Holders) on, and will be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding (whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise). Nothing in this Indenture will be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize, consent to, accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 7.11. Priorities.
The Trustee will pay or deliver in the following order any money or other property that it collects pursuant to this Article 7:
First: to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the other Note Agents and their agents and attorneys for amounts due under this Indenture, including payment of all fees, compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the other Note Agents and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second: to Holders for unpaid amounts or other property due on the Notes, including the principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or any interest on, or any Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of, the Notes, ratably, and without preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts or other property due and payable on all of the Notes; and
Third: to the Company or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction directs.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment or delivery to the Holders pursuant to this Section 7.11, in which case the Trustee will instruct the Company to, and the Company will deliver in writing, at least fifteen (15) calendar days before such record date, to each Holder, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent a notice stating such record date, such payment date and the amount of such payment or nature of such delivery, as applicable.
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Section 7.12. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Notes or in any suit against the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee or the Collateral Agent, a court, in its discretion, may (A) require the filing by any litigant party in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and (B) assess reasonable costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) against any litigant party in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such litigant party; provided, however, that this Section 7.12 does not apply to any suit by the Trustee, any suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 7.08 or any suit by one or more Holders of more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
Article 8. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers
Section 8.01. Without the Consent of Holders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.02, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (if applicable) may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder to:
(A) cure any ambiguity or correct any omission, defect or inconsistency in this Indenture or the Notes;
(B) add guarantees with respect to the Company’s obligations under this Indenture or the Notes;
(C) secure the Notes or any Guarantee;
(D) add to the Company’s or any Guarantor’s covenants or Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred on the Company;
(E) provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to, and in compliance with, Article 6 and Article 9, as applicable;
(F) enter into supplemental indentures pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.09 in connection with an Ordinary Shares Change Event;
(G) evidence or provide for the acceptance of the appointment, under this Indenture, of a successor Trustee, Note Agent or Collateral Agent;
(H) provide for or confirm the issuance of additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.03(B);
(I) [Reserved];
(J) comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with any qualification of this Indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect;
(K) comply with the rules of the Common Depositary in a manner that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder; or
(L) make any other change to this Indenture or the Notes that does not, individually or in the aggregate with all other such changes, adversely affect the rights of the Holders, as such, in any material respect.
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Section 8.02. With the Consent of Holders.
(A) Generally. Subject to Sections 8.01, 7.05 and 7.08 and the immediately following sentence, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (if applicable) may, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes or waive compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentence, but subject to Section 8.01, without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes, or waiver of any provision of this Indenture or the Notes, may:
(i) reduce the principal, or change the stated maturity, of any Note;
(ii) reduce the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for any Note or change the times at which, or the circumstances under which, the Notes may or will be redeemed or repurchased by the Company;
(iii) reduce the rate, or extend the time for the payment, of interest on any Note;
(iv) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Note;
(v) impair the absolute rights of any Holder set forth in Section 7.08 (as such section is in effect on the Issue Date);
(vi) change the ranking of the Notes or the Guarantees;
(vii) other than in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, modify any Guarantee or release any Guarantee or a Guarantor from its obligations under this Indenture, in each case, in any manner materially adverse to the Holders;
(viii) make any Note payable in money, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in this Indenture or the Note;
(ix) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification; or
(x) make any direct or indirect change to any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification provision of this Indenture or the Notes that requires the consent of each affected Holder.
For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of this Section 8.02(A), no amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes, or waiver of any provision of this Indenture or the Notes, may change the amount or type of consideration due on any Note (whether on an Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Tax Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or the Maturity Date or upon conversion, or otherwise), or the date(s) or time(s) such consideration is payable or deliverable, as applicable, without the consent of each affected Holder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may, with the consent of the Holders representing not less than seventy-five percent in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, amend or modify the definition of “Fundamental Change” or the other definitions used in such definition.
(B) Holders Need Not Approve the Particular Form of any Amendment. A consent of any Holder pursuant to this Section 8.02 need approve only the substance, and not necessarily the particular form, of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 8.03. Notice of Amendments, Supplements and Waivers.
As soon as reasonably practicable after any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to Section 8.01 or 8.02 becomes effective, the Company will send to the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent (if applicable) notice that (A) describes the substance of such amendment, supplement or waiver in reasonable detail and (B) states the effective date thereof; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to provide such notice to the Holders if such amendment, supplement or waiver is included in a periodic report filed by the Company with the SEC within four (4) Business Days of its effectiveness. The failure to send, or the existence of any defect in, such notice will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
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Section 8.04. Revocation, Effect and Solicitation of Consents; Special Record Dates; Etc.
(A) Revocation and Effect of Consents. The consent of a Holder of a Note to an amendment, supplement or waiver will bind (and constitute the consent of) each subsequent Holder of any Note to the extent the same evidences any portion of the same indebtedness as the consenting Holder’s Note, subject to the right of any Holder of a Note to revoke (if not prohibited pursuant to Section 8.04(B)) any such consent with respect to such Note by delivering notice of revocation to the Trustee before the time such amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.
(B) Special Record Dates. The Company may, but is not required to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent or take any other action in connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.04(A), only Persons who are Holders as of such record date (or their duly designated proxies) will be entitled to give such consent, to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, regardless of whether such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date; provided, however, that no such consent will be valid or effective for more than one hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after such record date.
(C) Solicitation of Consents. For the avoidance of doubt, each reference in this Indenture or the Notes to the consent of a Holder will be deemed to include any such consent obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, any Notes.
(D) Effectiveness and Binding Effect. Each amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to this Article 8 will become effective in accordance with its terms and, when it becomes effective with respect to any Note (or any portion thereof), will thereafter bind every Holder of such Note (or such portion).
Section 8.05. Notations and Exchanges.
If any amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, then the Trustee (at the direction of the Company) or the Company may, in its discretion, require the Holder of such Note to deliver such Note to the Trustee so that the Trustee may place an appropriate notation prepared by the Company on such Note and return such Note to such Holder. Alternatively, at its discretion, the Company may, in exchange for such Note, issue, execute and deliver, and the Trustee will authenticate, in each case in accordance with Section 2.02, a new Note that reflects the changed terms. The failure to make any appropriate notation or issue a new Note pursuant to this Section 8.05 will not impair or affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 8.06. Trustee to Execute Supplemental Indentures.
The Trustee will execute and deliver any amendment or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 8; provided, however, that the Trustee need not (but may, in its sole and absolute discretion) execute or deliver any such amendment or supplemental indenture that the Trustee concludes adversely affects the Trustee’s rights, duties, liabilities or immunities. In executing any amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 11.01 and 11.02) will be fully protected in relying on, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.02, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the execution and delivery of such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture; and (B) in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, such amendment or supplemental indenture is the legal, valid and obligation of the Company (and any Guarantor) and binding and enforceable against each in accordance with its terms.
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Article 9. Guarantees
Section 9.01. Guarantees.
(A) Generally. By its execution of this Indenture (by any amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(B)), each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it receives substantial benefits from the Company and that such Guarantor is providing its Guarantee for good and valuable consideration, including such substantial benefits. Subject to this Article 9, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantees, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent and their successors and assigns, regardless of the validity or enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the Notes or the other Notes documents, that:
(i) the principal of, any interest on, and any Conversion Consideration for, the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon Redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, any interest on, or any Conversion Consideration for, the Notes, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under this Indenture or the Notes, will be promptly paid or delivered in full or performed, as applicable, in each case in accordance with this Indenture and the Notes; and
(ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, on a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon Redemption or otherwise, (clause (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”), in each case subject to Section 9.02.
Upon the failure of any payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, and upon the failure of any performance so guaranteed, for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay or perform, as applicable, the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.
(B) Guarantee Is Unconditional; Waiver of Diligence, Presentment, Etc. Each Guarantor agrees that its Guarantee of the Guaranteed Obligations is unconditional, regardless of the validity or enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions of this Indenture or the Notes, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor other than payment or performance in full of Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations that have yet to accrue). Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete payment or performance of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent obligations that have yet to accrue) in accordance with this Indenture and the Notes.
(C) Reinstatement of Guarantee Upon Return of Payments. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return, to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantors, any consideration paid or delivered by the Company or the Guarantors to such Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, then each Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect.
(D) Subrogation. Each Guarantor agrees that any right of subrogation, reimbursement or contribution it may have in relation to the Holders or in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations will be subordinated to, and will not be enforceable until payment in full of, all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations may be accelerated as provided in Article 7, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (ii) if any Guaranteed Obligations are accelerated pursuant to Article 7, then such Guaranteed Obligations will, whether or not due and payable, immediately become due and payable by the Guarantors. Each Guarantor will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor, but only if the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under any Guarantee.
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Section 9.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability.
Each Guarantor, and, by its acceptance of any Note, each Holder, confirms that each Guarantor and the Holders intend that the Guarantee of each Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. Each of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Holders and each Guarantor irrevocably agrees that the obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Section 9.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.
The execution by each Guarantor of this Indenture (by an amended or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 8.01(B)) evidences the Guarantee of such Guarantor, and the delivery of any Note by the Trustee after its authentication constitutes due delivery of each Guarantee on behalf of each Guarantor. A Guarantee’s validity will not be affected by the failure of any officer of a Guarantor executing this Indenture or any such amended or supplemental indenture on such Guarantor’s behalf to hold, at the time any Note is authenticated, the same or any other office at each Guarantor, and each Guarantee will be valid and enforceable even if no notation, certificate or other instrument is set upon or attached to, or otherwise executed and delivered to the Holder of, any Note.
Section 9.04. When Guarantors May Merge, etc.
(A) Generally. No Guarantor will consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person (other than the Company or another Guarantor) (a “Guarantor Business Combination Event”), unless (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is such Guarantor or, if not such Guarantor, expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Trustee, at or before the effective time of such Guarantor Business Combination Event, a supplemental indenture) all of such Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and any Security Documents as may be necessary to grant a perfected security interest over the Collateral held by such Guarantor; provided that (a) such surviving Guarantor shall be incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (b) no Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such Guarantor Business Combination Event or (2) the transaction is in compliance with Section 3.10.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge, consolidate, amalgamate or wind up with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company without regard to the requirements set forth in this Section 9.04(A).
(B) Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. Before the effective time of any Guarantor Business Combination Event, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that (i) such Guarantor Business Combination Event (and, if applicable, the related supplemental indenture and any Security Documents) complies with Section 9.04(A); and (ii) all conditions precedent to such Guarantor Business Combination Event provided in this Indenture have been satisfied.
(C) Successor Corporation Substituted. At the effective time of any Guarantor Business Combination Event that complies with Section 9.04(A) and Section 9.04(B), the Successor Corporation of the Guarantor (if not the applicable Guarantor) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, such Guarantor under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such Successor Corporation of the Guarantor had been named as a Guarantor in this Indenture and the Notes, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Guarantor will be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.
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Section 9.05. Application of Certain Provisions of the Guarantors.
(A) Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel. Upon any request or application by any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take any action under this Indenture, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent will be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 13.02 with the same effect as if each reference to the Company in Section 13.02 or in the definitions of “Officer,” “Officer’s Certificate” or “Opinion of Counsel” were instead a reference to such Guarantor.
(B) Company Order. A Company Order may be given by any Guarantor with the same effect as if each reference to the Company in the definitions of “Company Order” or “Officer” were instead a reference to such Guarantor.
(C) Notices and Demands. Any notice or demand that this Indenture requires or permits to be given by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, or by any Holders, to the Company may instead be given to any Guarantor.
Section 9.06. Release of Guarantees.
Any Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent is required for the release of such Guarantor’s Guarantee, upon:
(A) (i) any sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition (by merger, consolidation, amalgamation, dividend, distribution or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor, in each case, if such sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition is not prohibited by the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, (a) in the case the transferee Person is not the Company or a Subsidiary, such sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition is in compliance with Section 3.10 or (b) unless such sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition is with or to the Company, the surviving or transferee Person expressly assumes such Guarantor’s obligations in accordance with Section 9.04;
(ii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Guarantor with and into the Company, or upon the liquidation of a Guarantor following the transfer of all of its assets to the Company; or
(iii) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of any Guarantor with and into a Subsidiary of the Company where such Subsidiary is the surviving Person, if such merger, consolidation or amalgamation is not prohibited by the applicable provisions of this Indenture and such Subsidiary expressly assumes such Guarantor’s obligations in accordance with Section 9.04; and
(B) the Company and such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction and release have been complied with.
Article 10. Satisfaction and Discharge
Section 10.01. Termination of Company’s Obligations.
This Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued under this Indenture, when:
(A) all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.12) have (i) been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) become due and payable (whether on a Redemption Date, a Tax Redemption Date, a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Maturity Date, upon conversion or otherwise) for an amount of cash or Conversion Consideration, as applicable, that has been fixed;
(B) the Company has caused there to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, or with the Paying Agent (or, with respect to Conversion Consideration, the Conversion Agent), in each case for the benefit of the Holders, or has otherwise caused there to be delivered to the Holders, cash (or, with respect to Notes to be converted, Conversion Consideration) sufficient to satisfy all amounts or other property due on all Notes then outstanding (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.12);
(C) the Company has paid all other amounts payable by it under this Indenture; and
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(D) the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent to the discharge of this Indenture have been satisfied;
provided, however, that Article 11 and Section 13.01 will survive such discharge and, until no Notes remain outstanding, Section 2.15 and the obligations of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent with respect to money or other property deposited with them will survive such discharge.
At the Company’s request contained in an Officer’s Certificate and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee will acknowledge the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 10.02. Repayment to Company.
Subject to applicable unclaimed property law, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will promptly notify the Company if there exists (and, at the Company’s request, promptly deliver to the Company) any cash, Conversion Consideration or other property held by any of them for payment or delivery on the Notes that remain unclaimed two (2) years after the date on which such payment or delivery was due. After such delivery to the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent will have no further liability to any Holder with respect to such cash, Conversion Consideration or other property, and Holders entitled to the payment or delivery of such cash, Conversion Consideration or other property must look to the Company for payment as a general creditor of the Company.
Section 10.03. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent is unable to apply any cash or other property deposited with it pursuant to Section 10.01 because of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or other governmental authority that enjoins, restrains or otherwise prohibits such application, then the discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Section 10.01 will be rescinded; provided, however, that if the Company thereafter pays or delivers any cash or other property due on the Notes to the Holders thereof, then the Company will be subrogated to the rights of such Holders to receive such cash or other property from the cash or other property, if any, held by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent, as applicable.
Article 11. Trustee
Section 11.01. Duties of the Trustee.
(A) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual or written knowledge, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs; provided that the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered, and if requested, provided, to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(B) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel that are provided to the Trustee and conform to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but shall have no affirmative duty to verify the contents thereof.
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(C) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its gross negligence or willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph will not limit the effect of Section 11.01(B);
(ii) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.06; and
(iv) no provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability in the performance of any of its duties under this Indenture, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it has reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(D) Each provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 11.01 and Section 11.02, regardless of whether such provision so expressly provides.
(E) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability.
(F) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it, except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by law.
(G) Whether or not therein provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee will be subject to the provisions of this Section 11.01.
(H) The Trustee will not be liable in respect of any payment (as to the correctness of amount, entitlement to receive or any other matters relating to payment) or notice effected by the Company or any Paying Agent (except in its capacity as Paying Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture) or any records maintained by any co-note registrar with respect to the Notes.
(I) If any party fails to deliver a notice relating to an event the fact of which, pursuant to this Indenture, requires notice to be sent to the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely on its failure to receive such notice as reason to act as if no such event occurred, unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee had actual knowledge of such event.
(J) Under no circumstances will the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes.
Section 11.02. Rights of the Trustee.
(A) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document that it believes to be genuine and signed or presented by the proper Person, and the Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such document.
(B) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require, and may conclusively rely on, an Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel; and the advice of such counsel, or any Opinion of Counsel, will constitute full and complete authorization of the Trustee to take or omit to take any action in good faith in reliance thereon without liability.
(C) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any such agent appointed with due care.
(D) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith and that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture.
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(E) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
(F) The Trustee need not exercise any rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holder unless such Holder has offered and, if requested, provided the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense that it may incur in complying with such request or direction (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to determine whether any direction is prejudicial to any Holder).
(G) The Trustee will not be responsible or liable for any punitive, special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage (including lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(H) The Trustee will not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, judgment, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and will incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.
(I) The Trustee will not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the trusts, powers, and duties under this Indenture.
(J) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein will not be construed as duties. The Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically and expressly set forth in this Indenture.
(K) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(L) The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of scheduled principal of, or the Redemption Price or Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for, or interest on, any Note) unless written notice of any event that is in fact such a Default or Event of Default (and stating the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default) is actually received by the a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes, the Company and this Indenture and states that it is a notice of Default or Event of Default.
(M) Neither the Trustee nor any Note Agent will have any responsibility or liability for any actions taken or not taken by the Common Depositary.
(N) The Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Note Agents are hereby authorized and directed to execute and deliver each Notes document to which it is a party, binding the Holders to the terms thereof.
(O) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, the Trustee will have no duty to know or inquire as to the performance or nonperformance of any provision of any other agreement, instrument or contract, nor will the Trustee be responsible for, nor chargeable with, knowledge of the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument, or contract, whether or not a copy of such agreement has been provided to the Trustee, including, without limitation, the Subscription Agreement, any Proposed Term Sheet, the Business Combination Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 11.03. Individual Rights of the Trustee.
The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of charge any Note and may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights that it would have if it were not Trustee; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires a “conflicting interest” (within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act), then it must eliminate such conflict within ninety (90) days or resign as Trustee. The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee in this Indenture and the other Notes documents, including its right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified, are extended to, and will be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities under this Indenture, the Collateral Agent and each Note Agent, custodian and other Person retained to act under this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, each reference to the Trustee in the Article 11 shall also be deemed to be a reference to the Collateral Agent and the other Note Agents.
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Section 11.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer.
The Trustee will not be (A) responsible for, and makes no representation as to, the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes; (B) accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture; (C) responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and (D) responsible for any statement or recital in this Indenture, the Notes or any other document relating to the sale of the Notes or this Indenture, other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.
Section 11.05. Notice of Defaults.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee (in accordance with Section 11.02(L)), then the Trustee will send Holders a notice of such Default or Event of Default within ninety (90) days after it occurs or, if it is not actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at such time, promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after it becomes actually known to a Responsible Officer (in accordance with Section 11.02(L)); provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest, if any, on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold such notice if and for so long as it in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of the Holders. The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice thereof has been received by a Responsible Officer, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture and states on its face that a Default or Event of Default has occurred.
Section 11.06. Compensation and Indemnity.
(A) The Company will, from time to time, pay the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder) reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services under this Indenture as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. In addition to the compensation for the Trustee’s services, the Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it under this Indenture, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(B) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder) against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) against the Company (including this Section 11.06) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision. The Trustee will promptly notify the Company of any claim for which it may seek indemnity (other than any claim brought by the Company), but the Trustee’s failure to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 11.06(B), except to the extent the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure. The Company will defend such claim, and the Trustee will cooperate in such defense at the expense of the Company. If the Trustee is advised by counsel that it may have defenses available to it that are in conflict with the defenses available to the Company, or that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest, then the Trustee may retain separate counsel, and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Trustee incurred in evaluating whether such a conflict exists). The Company need not pay for any settlement of any such claim made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification provided in this Section 11.06 will extend to the officers, directors, agents and employees of the Trustee and any successor Trustee under this Indenture.
(C) The obligations of the Company under this Section 11.06 will survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture.
(D) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 11.06, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, or interest on, particular Notes, which lien will survive the discharge of this Indenture.
(E) If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default pursuant to clause (viii) or (xi) of Section 7.01(A) occurs, then such expenses and the compensation for such services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute administrative expenses for purposes of priority under any Bankruptcy Law.
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Section 11.07. Replacement of the Trustee.
(A) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11.07, a resignation or removal of the Trustee, and the appointment of a successor Trustee, will become effective only upon such successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 11.07.
(B) The Trustee may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder at any time by giving no less than thirty (30) calendar days’ prior written notice of such resignation to the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may remove the Trustee by providing no less than thirty (30) calendar days’ prior written notice to the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 11.09;
(ii) the Trustee is adjudged to be bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(iii) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(C) If the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, then (i) the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee; and (ii) at any time within one (1) year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee to replace such successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
(D) If a successor Trustee does not take office within sixty (60) days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, then the retiring Trustee (at the Company’s expense), the Company or the Holders of at least ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(E) If the Trustee, after written request by a Holder of at least six (6) months, fails to comply with Section 11.09, then such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(F) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company, upon which notice the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will send notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will, upon payment of all amounts due to it under this Indenture, promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, which property will, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to the lien provided for in Section 11.06(D).
Section 11.08. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, then such corporation will become the successor Trustee under this Indenture and will have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges of its predecessor without any further act or the execution or filing of any instrument or paper.
Section 11.09. Eligibility; Disqualification.
There will at all times be a Trustee under this Indenture that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof, that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million dollars (US$50,000,000) as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
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Article 12. Collateral and Security
Section 12.01. Security Documents
The due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and other amounts due hereunder including the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall be due and payable, subject to any applicable grace period, whether on an Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, purchase, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and the performance of all other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holders, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee under this Indenture shall be secured by the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents. The Security Documents shall provide for the grant by the Company and the Guarantors party thereto to the Collateral Agent of security interests in the Collateral subject to Permitted Liens.
Section 12.02. Recording and Opinions
(A) The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Guarantors to, at its sole cost and expense, take or cause to be taken such actions as may be required by the Security Documents, to perfect, maintain (with the priority required under the Security Documents), preserve and protect the valid and enforceable, perfected (except as expressly provided herein or therein) security interests in and on all the Collateral granted by the Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders as security for the obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, any Guarantees and the Security Documents, prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens, in each case other than Permitted Liens; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary under this Indenture or any Security Document, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required (A) to perfect the security interests and/or Liens granted by the Security Documents by any means other than by (1) filings pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar filing office) of the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of the Company or such Guarantor and (2) filings in United States government offices with respect to registered and applied for United States Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Guarantor and (B) to complete any filings or other action with respect to the perfection of the security interests, including of any intellectual property, created under the Security Documents in any jurisdiction outside of the United States. The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all financing and continuation statement recording and/or filing fees, charges and recording and similar taxes relating to this Indenture, the Security Documents and any amendments hereto or thereto and any other instruments of further assurance required pursuant hereto or thereto.
(B) The Company shall furnish to the Collateral Agent, at such times as would be required by Section 314(b) of the Trust Indenture Act if this Indenture were qualified thereunder, commencing [ ● ], an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, either (i) other than actions that have been taken, no further action was necessary to maintain the perfection of the security interest in the Collateral described in both the applicable UCC-1 financing statement and the Security Agreement and for which perfection under the UCC of the Company’s or applicable Guarantor’s jurisdiction of organization may occur by the filing of a UCC-1 financing statement with the appropriate filing office of the applicable party’s jurisdiction of organization or (ii) if any actions are so required to be taken, to specify such actions.
(C) The Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents, and the Company will, and will cause each Guarantor to, do or cause to be done all such acts and things as may be required by the provisions of the Security Documents to assure and confirm to the Trustee that the Collateral Agent holds for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders duly created, enforceable and perfected Liens to the extent required by this Indenture and the Security Documents, as from time to time constituted.
Section 12.03. Release of Collateral
(A) The Liens of the Collateral Agent created by the Security Documents shall not at any time be released on all or any portion of the Collateral from the Liens created by the Security Documents unless such release is in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the applicable Security Documents.
(B) The release of any Collateral from the Liens created by the Security Documents shall not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture and the Security Documents. The Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to comply with Section 314(d) of the Trust Indenture Act in connection with any release of Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, the automatic release of any current assets constituting Collateral in connection with the sale, lease or other similar disposition of such inventory of the Company and the Guarantors in the ordinary course of business shall not require delivery of any reports, certificates, opinions or other formal documentation.
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Section 12.04. Specified Releases of Collateral
(A) Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents or as provided in this Indenture. The Liens securing the Collateral shall be automatically released without the need for further action by any Person under any one or more of the following circumstances:
(i) in part, as to any property that is sold, transferred, disbursed or otherwise disposed of by the Company or any Guarantor (other than to the Company or any Guarantor) in a transaction not prohibited by this Indenture at the time of such sale, transfer, disbursement or disposition;
(ii) in whole or in part, with the consent of the Holders of the requisite percentage of Notes in accordance with the provisions in Section 8.02;
(iii) in whole with respect to the Collateral of any Guarantor, upon the release of the Guarantee of such Guarantor in accordance with this Indenture;
(iv) in whole or in part, as applicable, as to all or any portion of the Collateral which has been taken by eminent domain, condemnation or similar circumstances; and
(v) in part, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Security Documents.
(B) Upon the request of the Company pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Security Documents, if any, have been met, and any instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee and at the expense of the Company or the Guarantors, shall execute, deliver or acknowledge or authorize the filing by Company or the Guarantors of such instruments or releases (in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) reasonably requested by the Company in order to evidence the release from the Liens created by the Security Documents of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture, the Security Documents, any such release to be made without any recourse, representation or warranty of the Collateral Agent.
Section 12.05. Release upon Satisfaction and Discharge or Amendment
(A) The Liens on all Collateral granted under the Security Documents that secure the Notes and the Guarantees shall be automatically terminated and released without the need for further action by any Person:
(i) upon the full and final payment and performance of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ respective obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees (other than contingent obligations that have yet to accrue);
(ii) upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as described under Article 10; or
(iii) with the written consent of Holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
(B) Upon the request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Security Documents have been met, any instruments of termination, satisfaction or release prepared by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the Collateral Agent, without the consent of any Holder or the Trustee and at the expense of the Company or the Guarantors, shall execute, deliver or acknowledge or authorize the filing by the Company or the Guarantors of such instruments or releases to evidence the release from the Liens created by the Security Documents of any Collateral permitted to be released pursuant to this Indenture, or the Security Documents, any such release to be made without any recourse, representation or warranty of the Collateral Agent and to be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
Section 12.06. Form and Sufficiency of Release and Subordination
In the event that the Company or any Guarantor has sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of or proposes to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of any portion of the Collateral that may be sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by the Company or such Guarantor to any Person other than the Company or a Guarantor, and the Company or such Guarantor requests, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel confirming that all conditions precedent hereunder and under the Security Documents to the release of such Collateral have been met, that (a) the Trustee or Collateral Agent furnish a written disclaimer, release or quit-claim of any interest in such property under this Indenture and the Security Documents, or, (b) to the extent applicable to such Collateral, take all action that is necessary or reasonably requested by the Company in writing (in each case at the expense of the Company) to release and reconvey to the Company or such Guarantor, without recourse, such Collateral or deliver such Collateral in its possession to the Company or such Guarantor, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall execute, acknowledge (without any recourse, representation and warranty) and deliver to and/or authorize the filing by the Company or such Guarantor (in the form prepared by the Company at the Company’s sole expense) such an instrument (in form reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) promptly or take such other action so requested, including deliver to the Company or such Guarantor applicable Collateral in Collateral Agent’s possession after satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein for delivery of any such release.
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Section 12.07. Purchaser Protected
No purchaser or grantee of any property or rights purported to have been released from the Lien of this Indenture or of the Security Documents shall be bound to ascertain the authority of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, to execute the release or to inquire as to the existence of any conditions herein prescribed for the exercise of such authority; nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any property or rights permitted by this Indenture to be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company be under any obligation to ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make such sale or other disposition.
Section 12.08. Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents
(A) Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, appoints U.S. Bank National Association as Collateral Agent consents to the terms of and agrees that the Collateral Agent shall, and the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to, execute and deliver the Security Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, binding the Holders to the terms thereof, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture or the Security Documents and whenever reference is made in this Indenture to any action by, consent, designation, specification, requirement or approval of, notice, request or other communication from, or other direction given or action to be undertaken or to be (or not to be) suffered or omitted by the Collateral Agent or to any election, decision, opinion, acceptance, use of judgment, expression or satisfaction or other exercise of discretion, rights or remedies to be made (or not to be made) by the Collateral Agent, it is understood in all cases that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to make or give and shall be fully protected in not making or giving any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes, the Trustee or the Company, as applicable. This provision is intended solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors and permitted assigns and is not intended to and will not entitle the other parties hereto to any defense, claim or counterclaim, or confer any rights or benefits on any party hereto. Further, the Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered, and if requested, provided to the Collateral Agent security and indemnity satisfactory to the Collateral Agent against any loss, cost, liability or expense which might be incurred by the Collateral Agent in compliance with such direction or request and then only to the extent required by the terms of this Indenture.
(B) No provision of this Indenture or the Security Documents shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder or take any action at the request or direction of Holders or the Trustee if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or the Security Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described in this clause if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Company or the Holders to be sufficient.
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(C) So long as an Event of Default is not continuing, the Company may direct the Collateral Agent in writing in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Security Documents. During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee, or the requisite Holders pursuant to Section 7.05, may direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture or the Security Documents.
(D) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee, a Holder or the Company referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes subject to this Article 12.
Section 12.09. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee Under the Security Documents
The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents and to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11 and the other provisions of this Indenture. Such funds shall be held on deposit by the Trustee without investment (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture), and the Trustee shall have no liability for interest or other compensation thereon.
Section 12.10. Action by the Collateral Agent
Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith and with reasonable care.
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Neither the Trustee nor Collateral Agent shall be responsible for (i) the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral; (ii) the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens intended to be created by this Indenture or the Security Documents in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder (except to the extent such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent (as determined by a final non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to appeal)); (iii) the sufficiency of the Collateral; (iv) the validity of the title of the Company and the Guarantors to any of the Collateral; (v) insuring the Collateral; (vi) any action taken or omitted to be taken by it under or in connection with this Indenture or the Security Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (vii) any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, or any officer or Affiliate thereof, contained in this Indenture or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture. The Company and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the maintenance of the Collateral and for the payment of taxes, charges or assessments upon the Collateral. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall require the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to file financing statements or continuation statements, or be responsible for maintaining the security interests purported to be created and described herein (except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it under this Indenture or the Security Documents) and such responsibility shall be solely that of the Company. The Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture or to inspect the properties, books, or records of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
Section 12.11. Compensation and Indemnity.
(A) The Company shall pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time compensation as shall be agreed to in writing by the Company and the Collateral Agent for its acceptance of this Indenture, the Security Documents and services hereunder. The Company shall reimburse the Collateral Agent promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it in connection with Collateral Agent’s duties under this Indenture and the Security Documents, including the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Collateral Agent’s agents and counsel, except any disbursement, advance or expense as may be attributable to the Collateral Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence.
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(B) The Company and the Guarantors shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent and each of their agents, employees, officers and directors for, and hold them harmless against, any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Collateral Agent and any environmental liabilities) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture and the Security Documents, including, without limitation (i) any claim relating to the grant to the Collateral Agent of any Lien in any property or assets of the Company or the Guarantors and (ii) the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture and the Security Documents against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 12.11) and defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense shall have been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been attributable to its willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Collateral Agent shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Collateral Agent to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder, except to the extent the Company or the Guarantors are materially prejudiced thereby. At the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion, the Company and the Guarantors shall defend any claim or threatened claim asserted against the Collateral Agent, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent shall cooperate in the defense at the Company’s and the Guarantors’ expense. The Collateral Agent may have one separate U.S. counsel (and one separate foreign counsel in each applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(C) The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to all rights, privileges, immunities and protections of the Trustee set forth in this Indenture whether or not expressly stated therein, including but not limited to the right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified under Section 11.06, in the acceptance, execution, delivery and performance of the Security Documents as though fully set forth therein. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture or the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth in this Indenture or the Security Documents to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder or the Company, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture or the Security Documents or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
(D) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 12.11 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the resignation, removal or replacement of the Collateral Agent.
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Section 12.12. Post-Closing Collateral
To the extent the Company and the Guarantors are not able to execute and deliver all Security Documents required in connection with the creation and perfection of the Liens of the Collateral Agent on the Collateral (to the extent required by this Indenture or such Security Documents) on or prior to the Issue Date, the Company and the Guarantors will use their commercially reasonable efforts to have all security interests in the Collateral duly created and enforceable and perfected, to the extent required by this Indenture or such Security Documents, within the time period required by the Security Documents.
Article 13. Miscellaneous
Section 13.01. Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee (including in its capacity as Collateral Agent and any Note Agent) to the other will be deemed to have been duly given if in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission, electronic transmission or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or to the other’s address, which initially is as follows:
If to the Company:
To: | Vertical Aerospace Ltd. |
140-142 Kensington Church Street
London, W8 4BN
United Kingdom
+44 117 457 2094
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins (London) LLP
99 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XF, United Kingdom
Attn: David Stewart and Robbie McLaren
Email: #.#####.#######@lw.com and ######.#######@lw.com
If to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent:
U.S. Bank National Association
Global Corporate Trust Services
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55107
Attn: Account Administration (Vertical Aerospace Notes)
If to the Common Depositary:
[ ● ]
The Company, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, by notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses (including facsimile numbers and electronic addresses) for subsequent notices or communications.
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All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: (A) at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; (B) five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; (C) when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile, electronic transmission or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication; and (D) the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
All notices or communications required to be made to a Holder pursuant to this Indenture must be made in writing and will be deemed to be duly sent or given in writing if mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to its address shown on the Register; provided, however, that a notice or communication to a Holder of a Global Note may, but need not, instead be sent pursuant to the Applicable Procedures (in which case, such notice will be deemed to be duly sent or given in writing). The failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder, or any defect in such notice or communication, will not affect its sufficiency with respect to any other Holder. All notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder must be in writing (provided that any communication sent to Trustee hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature), in English, and signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the other parties hereto and will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes; provided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Trustee is under no obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or format unless express agreed to by the Trustee pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustee. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
If the Trustee is then acting as the Common Depositary or the Notes, then, at the reasonable request of the Company to the Trustee, the Trustee will cause any notice prepared by the Company to be sent to any Holder(s) pursuant to the Applicable Procedures, provided such request is evidenced in a Company Order delivered, together with the text of such notice, to the Trustee at least two (2) Business Days before the date such notice is to be so sent. For the avoidance of doubt, such Company Order need not be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee will not have any liability relating to the contents of any notice that it sends to any Holder pursuant to any such Company Order.
If a notice or communication is mailed or sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it will be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or the Notes, (A) whenever any provision of this Indenture requires a party to send notice to another party, no such notice need be sent if the sending party and the recipient are the same Person acting in different capacities; and (B) whenever any provision of this Indenture requires a party to send notice to more than one receiving party, and each receiving party is the same Person acting in different capacities, then only one such notice need be sent to such Person.
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Section 13.02. Delivery of Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to take any action under this Indenture (other than the Opinion of Counsel described in (B) with respect to the initial authentication of Notes under this Indenture), the Company will furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent:
(A) an Officer’s Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with Section 13.03 and states that, in the opinion of the signatory thereto, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to such action have been satisfied; and
(B) an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that complies with Section 13.03 and states that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, if any, have been satisfied.
Section 13.03. Statements Required in Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
Each Officer’s Certificate (other than an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 3.05) or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture will include:
(A) a statement that the signatory thereto has read such covenant or condition;
(B) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained therein are based;
(C) a statement that, in the opinion of such signatory, he, she or it has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him, her or it to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and
(D) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such signatory, such covenant or condition has been satisfied.
Section 13.04. Rules by the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Collateral Agent, Conversion Agent, Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
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Section 13.05. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders.
No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting any Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
Section 13.06. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE HOLDERS OF THE NOTES BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE THEREOF IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES.
Section 13.07. Submission to Jurisdiction.
Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated by this Indenture may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York, in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth in Section 13.01 will be effective service of process for any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. Each of the Company, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Holder (by its acceptance of any Note) irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Section 13.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
Neither this Indenture nor the Notes may be used to interpret any other indenture, note, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person, and no such indenture, note, loan or debt agreement may be used to interpret this Indenture or the Notes.
Section 13.09. Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.
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Section 13.10. Force Majeure.
The Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each Note Agent will not incur any liability for not performing or for any delay in performing any act or fulfilling any duty, obligation or responsibility under this Indenture or the Notes by reason of any occurrence beyond its control (including, without limitation, any act or provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, act of God, earthquakes, fires, floods, sabotage, epidemics, pandemics, riots, interruptions loss or malfunction of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications service, accidents, acts of war, civil or military unrest, labor disputes, acts of civil or military authority or governmental actions, local or national disturbance or disaster, act of terrorism or unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or communication facility).
Section 13.11. U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.
The Company acknowledges that, in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions, in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The Company agrees to provide the Trustee with such information as it may request to enable the Trustee to comply with the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.
Section 13.12. Calculations.
Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under this Indenture or the Notes, including determinations of the Last Reported Sale Price, Cash Interest, PIK Interest, the Redemption Principal Amount, the Redemption Price and accrued interest on the Notes and the Conversion Rate. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar nor the Conversion Agent will have any liability or responsibility for any calculation under this Indenture or in connection with the Notes, any information used in connection with such calculation or any determination made in connection with a conversion. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee will not be obligated to make or confirm any calculations called for under this Indenture or the Notes.
The Company will make all calculations in good faith, and, absent manifest error, its calculations will be final and binding on all Holders. The Company will provide a schedule of its calculations in writing to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may rely conclusively on the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will promptly forward a copy of each such schedule to a Holder upon its written request therefor.
Section 13.13. Severability; Entire Agreement.
If a court of competent jurisdiction declares any provision of this Indenture or the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Indenture or the Notes will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. This Indenture and the exhibits hereto set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties related to this transaction and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, written or oral.
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Section 13.14. Counterparts.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, and all of them together represent the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Indenture by facsimile, electronically in portable document format or in any other format will be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.
Section 13.15. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
The table of contents and the headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture.
Section 13.16. Withholding Taxes.
Each Holder of a Note agrees, and each beneficial owner of an interest in a Global Note, by its acquisition of such interest, is deemed to agree, that, if a Holder is deemed to have received a distribution subject to federal income tax as a result of an adjustment or the non-occurrence of an adjustment to the Conversion Rate, (A) then the Company or other applicable withholding agent, as applicable, may, at its option, withhold or set off any applicable withholding taxes or backup withholding on behalf of such Holder or beneficial owner against interest and payments upon conversion, repurchase, redemption or maturity of the Notes, and (B) if the Company or other applicable withholding agent pays any such withholding taxes or backup withholding on behalf of such Holder or beneficial owner, then the Company or such withholding agent, as applicable, may, at its option, withhold from or set off such payments against payments of cash or the delivery of other Conversion Consideration on such Note, any payments on the Ordinary Shares or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, such Holder or the beneficial owner of such Note. Any withholding tax described in this Section 13.16 is subject to the provisions of Section 3.14.
[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Indenture have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Indenture]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
[Insert Global Note Legend, if applicable]
[Insert Restricted Note Legend, if applicable]
[Insert Non-Affiliate Legend]
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Note due 2026
Common Code No.: [___] | Certificate No. [___] |
ISIN No.: [___]
Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, for value received, promises to pay to , or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [___] dollars (US$[___]) [(as revised by the attached Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note and as increased by PIK Interest on the books and records of the Registrar pursuant to the Indenture)]1 on [ · ], 2026 and to pay interest thereon, as provided in the Indenture referred to below, until the principal and all accrued and unpaid interest are paid or duly provided for.
Interest Payment Dates: [ · ] and [ · ] of each year, commencing on [ · ].
Regular Record Dates: [ · ], or if such day is not a Business Day, 1 Business Day immediately preceding [ · ] and [ · ] or if such day is not a Business Day, 1 Business Day immediately preceding [ · ].
Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.
[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
1 Insert bracketed language for Global Notes only.
A-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Vertical Aerospace Ltd. has caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.
Vertical Aerospace Ltd. | ||||
Date: | By: | |||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
A-2
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: | By: | |||
Authorized Signatory |
A-3
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Note due 2026
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), designated as its 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”), all issued or to be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of [ · ] (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used in this Note without definition have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture.
The Indenture sets forth the rights and obligations of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders and the terms of the Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, to the extent that any provision of this Note conflicts with the provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture will control.
1. Interest. This Note will accrue interest at a rate and in the manner set forth in Section 2.05 of the Indenture. Stated Interest on this Note will begin to accrue from, and including, [date].
Stated Interest will accrue as Cash Interest or PIK Interest in accordance with Section 2.05(A).
2. Maturity. This Note will mature on [ · ], 2026, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.
3. Method of Payment. Cash amounts due on this Note will be paid in the manner set forth in Section 2.04 of the Indenture. PIK Interest will be paid in the manner set forth in Section 2.05(B) of the Indenture.
4. Persons Deemed Owners. The Holder of this Note will be treated as the owner of this Note for all purposes.
5. Denominations; Transfers and Exchanges. All Notes will be in registered form, without coupons, in principal amounts equal to any Authorized Denominations. Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the Holder of this Note may transfer or exchange this Note by presenting it to the Registrar and delivering any required documentation or other materials.
6. Right of Holders to Require the Company to Repurchase Notes upon a Fundamental Change. If a Fundamental Change occurs, then each Holder will have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Notes (or any portion thereof in an Authorized Denomination) for cash in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 4.02 of the Indenture.
7. Right of the Company to Redeem the Notes. The Company will have the right to redeem the Notes for cash in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 4.03 of the Indenture.
A-4
8. Conversion. The Holder of this Note may convert this Note into Conversion Consideration in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 5 of the Indenture.
9. When the Company May Merge, Etc. Article 6 of the Indenture places limited restrictions on the Company’s ability to be a party to a Business Combination Event.
10. Defaults and Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding may (and, in certain circumstances, will automatically) become due and payable in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Article 7 of the Indenture.
11. Registration Rights. The Holder of this Note is entitled to registration rights as set forth in the Subscription Agreement.
12. Amendments, Supplements and Waivers. The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes or waive compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes in the manner, and subject to the terms, set forth in Section 7.05 and Article 8 of the Indenture.
13. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Shareholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting any Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
14. Authentication. No Note will be valid until it is authenticated by the Trustee. A Note will be deemed to be duly authenticated only when an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or a duly appointed authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication of such Note.
15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or its assignee, such as TEN COM (tenants in common), TEN ENT (tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (custodian), and U/G/M/A (Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
16. Governing Law. THIS NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS NOTE, WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
* * *
A-5
To request a copy of the Indenture, which the Company will provide to any Holder at no charge, please send a written request to the following address:
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street
London, W8 4BN
United Kingdom
A-6
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE1
INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE: US$[___]
The following exchanges, transfers or cancellations of this Global Note have been made:
Date |
Amount of
Increase
|
Principal
Amount of
|
Signature
of
Depositary |
|||
1 Insert for Global Notes only.
A-7
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Note due 2026
Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Notice of Conversion, the undersigned Holder of the Note identified below directs the Company to convert (check one):
¨ | the entire principal amount of |
¨ | US$ 2 aggregate principal amount of |
the Note identified by ISIN No. and Certificate No. .
The undersigned acknowledges that if the Conversion Date of a Note to be converted is after a Regular Record Date and before the next Interest Payment Date, then such Note, when surrendered for conversion, must, in certain circumstances, be accompanied with an amount of cash equal to the interest that would have accrued on such Note to, but excluding, such Interest Payment Date.
Date: | |||
(Legal Name of Holder) |
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
2 Must be an Authorized Denomination.
A-8
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Note due 2026
Subject to the terms of the Indenture, by executing and delivering this Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, the undersigned Holder of the Note identified below is exercising its Fundamental Change Repurchase Right with respect to (check one):
¨ | the entire principal amount of |
¨ | US$ 1 aggregate principal amount of |
the Note identified by ISIN No. and Certificate No. .
The undersigned acknowledges that this Note, duly endorsed for transfer, must be delivered to the Paying Agent before the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price will be paid.
Date: | |||
(Legal Name of Holder) |
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
1 Must be an Authorized Denomination.
A-9
ASSIGNMENT FORM
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Note due 2026
Subject to the terms of the Indenture, the undersigned Holder of the within Note assigns to:
Name: |
Address: |
Social security or
tax identification
number: |
the within Note and all rights thereunder irrevocably appoints:
as agent to transfer the within Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him/her.
Date: | |||
(Legal Name of Holder) |
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
A-10
TRANSFEROR ACKNOWLEDGMENT
If the within Note bears a Restricted Note Legend, the undersigned further certifies that (check one):
1. | ¨ | Such Transfer is being made to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. |
2. | ¨ | Such Transfer is being made pursuant to, and in accordance with, a registration statement that is effective under the Securities Act at the time of the Transfer. |
3. | ¨ | Such Transfer is being made pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act). |
4. | ¨ | Such Transfer is being made pursuant to, and in accordance with, any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (including, if available, the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act). |
If item 4 is checked and such transfer is being made pursuant to a privately negotiated transaction exempt from the registration requirement under the Securities Act of 1933 to a Person that the undersigned reasonably believes is purchasing the within Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or an “accredited investor” as defined in rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, the transferee must complete and execute the acknowledgment on the next page.
Dated: | ||
(Legal Name of Holder) |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
Signature Guaranteed: | ||
(Participant in a Recognized Signature | ||
Guarantee Medallion Program) |
A-11
By: | ||
Authorized Signatory |
A-12
TRANSFEREE ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The undersigned represents that it is purchasing the within Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which the undersigned exercises sole investment discretion, and that and the undersigned and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or an “accredited investor” as defined in rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) of Regulation D. The undersigned acknowledges that the transferor is relying, in transferring the within Note pursuant to a privately negotiated transaction exempt from the registration requirement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and that the undersigned has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to section 3.03 of the Indenture.
Dated: | ||
(Name of Transferee) |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
A-13
EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF RESTRICTED NOTE LEGEND
THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS NOTE AND ORDINARY SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE (IF ANY) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS NOTE AND SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR THEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN OR THEREIN, THE ACQUIRER THE ACQUIRER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF VERTICAL AEROSPACE GROUP LTD. (THE “COMPANY”) THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF [CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES] ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE (IF ANY) OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, EXCEPT:
(A) | TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF; |
(B) | PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; |
(C) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR
(D) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
BEFORE THE REGISTRATION OF ANY SALE OR TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR (1) SHALL RECEIVE THE TRANSFEROR ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND TRANSFEREE ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND (2) RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH CERTIFICATES OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION OR EVIDENCE AS THEY MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED SALE OR TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
THIS NOTE AND THE ORDINARY SHARES, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS OF THAT CERTAIN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, DATED [ ● ], 2021, AMONG VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD. AND THE SUBSCRIBER (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE, DATED AS OF [ ● ], 2021 BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE).
B1-1
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE LEGEND
THIS IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS THE OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FOR ALL PURPOSES.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [ ● ] (THE “COMMON DEPOSITARY”) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF [ ● ] AS COMMON DEPOSITARY OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO [ ● ] OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE WILL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE COMMON DEPOSITARY, OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE, AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE WILL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 2 OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO.
THIS GLOBAL NOTE AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTATION MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME TO MODIFY THE RESTRICTIONS ON AND PROCEDURES FOR RESALES AND OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE TO REFLECT ANY CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION (OR THE INTERPRETATION THEREOF) OR IN PRACTICES RELATING TO THE RESALE OR TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES GENERALLY. THE HOLDER OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED, BY THE ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, TO HAVE AGREED TO ANY SUCH AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT.
B2-1
EXHIBIT B-3
FORM OF NON-AFFILIATE LEGEND
NO AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY OR PERSON THAT HAS BEEN AN AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING MONTHS MAY PURCHASE, OTHERWISE ACQUIRE OR OWN THIS SECURITY OR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.
B3-1
Exhibit C
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
[ ] Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of among [ ● ] (the “Company”), (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of the Company, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), dated as of [ ● ], providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 7.00% / 9.00% Convertible Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes due 2026 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary may execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8.01(B) of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture without the consent of Holders.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including Article 9 thereof.
Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.
Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
C-1
Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy, which may be delivered by facsimile or PDF transmission, shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) will constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the other parties hereto will be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including, without limitation, the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.
Ratification of Indenture; Supplemental Indenture Part of Indenture. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every Holder heretofore or hereafter authenticated and delivered shall be bound hereby.
Representations and Warranties by Guaranteeing Subsidiary. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly and validly executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Indenture.
[Signature pages follow]
C-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
[ ● ] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY] | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit 5.2
|
|
November 1, 2021
Vertical Aerospace Ltd.
140-142 Kensington Church Street
London, W8 4BN
United Kingdom
Re: Vertical Aerospace Ltd. - Registration Statement on Form S-4
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Broadstone Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Broadstone”), in connection with the proposed issuance by Vertical Aerospace Ltd. (the “Company”) of (i) 38,162,876 ordinary shares of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Shares”), (ii) 15,265,150 warrants to acquire ordinary shares of the Company (the “Warrants”) to be issued pursuant to that certain warrant agreement (the “Original Warrant Agreement”), dated as of September 10, 2020 between Broadstone and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agent”), as modified by an Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement (the “Warrant Assumption Agreement”) to be entered into by and among Broadstone, the Company and the Warrant Agent, and (iii) 15,265,150 ordinary shares of the Company underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). The Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares are included in a registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on July 9, 2021 (Registration No. 333-257785) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) relating to the business combination contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among, Broadstone, the Company and the other parties thereto.
This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) the Original Warrant Agreement, (iv) the form of Warrant Assumption Agreement, and (v) such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below.
We also have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of Broadstone and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of Broadstone and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth below.
In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. We have assumed that the Warrant Assumption Agreement will be duly authorized, executed and delivered and will be substantively identical to the form of Warrant Assumption Agreement reviewed by us. In making our examination of executed documents, we have assumed that the parties thereto had the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of Broadstone and others and of public officials.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that each of the Warrants of the Company will be a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
The opinions expressed herein are based upon and limited to the laws of the State of New York. We express no opinion herein as to any other laws, statutes, regulations or ordinances. The opinions expressed herein that are based on the laws of the State of New York are limited to the laws generally applicable in transactions of the type covered by the Registration Statement.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts within the meaning of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission or that this consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ Winston & Strawn LLP | |
Winston & Strawn LLP |
Exhibit 10.10
Date: ___________ 2021
|
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
|
AVOLON WARRANT INSTRUMENT |
99 Bishopsgate
www.lw.com
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION | 2 |
2. | EFFECTIVENESS AND CONDITIONS | 6 |
3. | ISSUE OF THE WARRANTS | 6 |
4. | EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS | 7 |
5. | REGISTRATION RIGHTS | 8 |
6. | ADJUSTMENTS | 13 |
7. | NO RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE | 14 |
8. | WARRANTIES | 15 |
9. | UNDERTAKINGS OF THE COMPANY | 15 |
10. | LIQUIDATION | 16 |
11. | VARIATION OF RIGHTS | 16 |
12. | TRANSFER | 16 |
13. | TERMINATION | 16 |
14. | CONFIDENTIALITY | 17 |
15. | NOTICES | 18 |
16. | electronic execution | 18 |
17. | INVALIDITY | 18 |
18. | REMEDIES AND WAIVERS | 18 |
19. | PROCESS AGENT | 18 |
20. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION | 19 |
21. | THIRD PARTY RIGHTS | 19 |
Schedule 1 FORM OF CERTIFICATE AND NOTICE OF EXERCISE | 20 |
Schedule 2 REGISTER AND NOTICES | 23 |
Schedule 3 FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT | 25 |
Schedule 4 | 1 |
i |
This Avolon Warrant Instrument (the “Deed”) is made on _______________ 2021
BY:
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, with its registered office at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”)
WHEREAS
A. | (1) the Company; (2) Broadstone Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Purchaser”); (3) Broadstone Sponsor LLP, a United Kingdom limited liability partnership, solely in its capacity as the Purchaser Representative; (4) Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (“Merger Sub”); (5) Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., a company limited by shares incorporated in England under registration number 12590994 (“Target”); (6) Vincent Casey; and (7) the Company Shareholders (as defined in the BCA) entered into a business combination agreement (the “BCA”) on 10 June 2021, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) Purchaser will merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), as a result of which (i) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Purchaser shall continue as the surviving company and (ii) each issued and outstanding security of Purchaser immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (as defined in the BCA) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the right of the holder thereof to receive a substantially equivalent security of the Company, and (b) Purchaser will acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Target in exchange for the right of the holders thereof to receive a substantially equivalent security of the Company (the “Share Acquisition” and, together with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”). |
B. | Avolon Aerospace Leasing Limited, registered number MC-236969 and whose registered office is at Number One Ballsbridge, Building One, Shelbourne Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 (“AALL”) and Target entered into a partnership agreement dated 16 March 2021 (the “Partnership Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Target agreed to issue certain equity warrants to AALL. |
C. | AALL subsequently assigned certain of its rights and obligations in the Partnership Agreement to Avolon e Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, whose principal place of business is at Number One Ballsbridge, Building 1, Shelbourne Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Ireland (“Avolon”). |
D. | In connection with the Transactions, and to give effect to Target’s commitments under the Partnership Agreement, the Company has, by resolution of the Directors passed on or around the date hereof, resolved to create and issue the Warrants to the Warrantholders to subscribe for the Warrant Shares on the terms set out in this Deed. |
E. | The requisite number of Shareholders have irrevocably waived all pre-emption rights conferred on them (whether by the Act, the Articles or otherwise) in relation to the Company’s issue of the Warrants to the Warrantholders to subscribe for the Warrant Shares and the Company’s Shareholder(s) have given the Directors authority to allot the Warrant Shares, in each case on the terms set out in this Deed. |
1 |
IT IS AGREED THAT
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1.1 | In this Deed, unless the context otherwise requires, each of the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: |
“Act” means the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Island;
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person and, in respect of Avolon, includes any member of the Avolon Group;
“Aircraft” means any VA-X4 aircraft or derivative or successor aircraft developed by the Company Group;
“Articles” means the articles of association of the Company (as amended from time to time);
“Avolon” means Avolon e Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, whose principal place of business is at Number One Ballsbridge, Building 1, Shelbourne Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, Ireland;
“Avolon Group” means Avolon Holdings Limited and each of its subsidiaries from time to time;
“Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Owner” have the meaning given to such terms in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;
“Binding Commitment” means a firm, legally-binding commitment pursuant to which Avolon or any of its Affiliates has placed a firm order for Aircraft;
“Binding Commitment Amount” means the aggregate dollar amount of all Binding Commitments entered into within a particular Warrant C Period;
“Binding Commitment Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 3.2;
“Business Day” means a day on which the English clearing banks are ordinarily open for the transaction of normal banking business in the City of London (other than a Saturday or Sunday);
“Certificate” means a certificate evidencing a Warrantholder’s entitlement to Warrant A1, Warrant A2, Warrant B1, Warrant B2, a Warrant C1 or a Warrant C2 (as applicable) (together with the Subscription Rights and all additional rights attached thereto) in the form, or substantially in the form, set out in Part 1 of Schedule 1;
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the Company becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of any person or Group, becoming in a single transaction or a series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination, purchase or otherwise, the Beneficial Owner of more than 50.0% of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding capital stock; or (b) the consummation of (1) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or Group or (2) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Shares is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property; provided, however, that any transaction in which the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company becomes a subsidiary of another person, or any transaction described in clause (b)(2) above, will not constitute a Change of Control if the persons beneficially owning all of the voting power of the common equity of the Company or such parent entity immediately prior to such transaction Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50.0% of all voting power of the common equity of the Company or such parent entity or the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, immediately following the consummation of such transaction, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other immediately before such transaction (other than changes to such proportions solely as a result of the exercise of stock and/or cash elections in any merger or combination providing for elections), provided that, any transaction or event described in both clause (a) and in clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) of this definition will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (b);
2 |
“Chatsworth” means Chatsworth Aviation Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland with registered number 543646;
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Company Group” means the Company and each of its subsidiaries from time to time;
“Completion” means completion of the Share Acquisition Closing pursuant to the BCA;
“Completion Date” means the Share Acquisition Closing Date;
“Control” of the relevant entity means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to: (i) cast, or control the casting of, more than one-half of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of the relevant entity; (ii) appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of the relevant entity; or (iii) give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of the relevant entity with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such relevant entity are obliged to comply;
“Directors” means the duly appointed directors of the Company from time to time;
“Encumbrance” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, option, restriction, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption, third party right or interest, other encumbrance or security interest of any kind, or another type of preferential arrangement (including a title transfer or retention arrangement) having similar effect;
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“Fair Market Value” of any asset as of any date of determination means the purchase price that a willing buyer having all relevant knowledge would pay a willing seller for such asset in an arm’s length transaction;
“Group” shall mean any group of one or more persons if such group would be deemed a “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act;
“Holder” means the holder of a Registrable Security;
“Indemnity” means, where a Certificate has been mutilated, defaced, lost, stolen or destroyed, an indemnity in the place thereof in a form as the Directors may decide (in their sole discretion) against all losses which may be suffered or incurred directly or indirectly in connection with the mutilation, defacement, loss, theft or destruction of such Certificate;
“Initial Registrable Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 5.2;
“Maples” means Maples Trustee Services (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands company with registered number 239659;
“Notice of Exercise” means a notice in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 1;
“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, with $0.0001 par value, in the capital of the Company from time to time having the rights set out in the Articles;
“Outstanding Options” means, at the relevant time, all outstanding options, warrants or other outstanding rights (whether or not conditional or contingent and assuming full performance of any performance linked rights), to subscribe for equity shares of the Company or securities which are convertible into equity shares of the Company, including any agreement or commitment of the Company to issue or grant any such options, warrants or right;
“Person” means an individual, company, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organisation, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof;
3 |
“Pro Rata Amount” means a percentage of Warrant C1 Shares or Warrant C2 Shares (as applicable) that is equal to the ratio of (i) the Binding Commitment Amount to (ii) $1.25 billion;
“Register” means the register of the Warrants maintained by the Company at its Registered Office;
“Registered Office” means the registered office of the Company from time to time;
“Registrable Security” shall mean the Warrant Shares (including any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such Warrant Shares); provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; or (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or Underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction;
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses relating to a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
a) | all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed; |
b) | fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, if any, in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities); |
c) | printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; |
d) | reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; |
e) | reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and |
f) | reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating a Demand Registration to be registered for offer and sale in the applicable Registration; |
“Shareholder(s)” means all of the registered holders of the Shares from time to time;
“Shares” means the issued share capital of the Company from time to time;
“Share Acquisition Closing” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the BCA;
“Share Acquisition Closing Date” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the BCA;
“Subscription Price” means $0.0001 per Warrant Share subject to any adjustments pursuant to Clause 6.1;
“Subscription Rights” means, in the case of: (i) Warrant A1, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant A1 Shares; (ii) Warrant A2, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant A2 Shares; (iii) Warrant B1, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant B1 Shares; (iv) Warrant B2, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant B2 Shares; (v) a Warrant C1, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for such number of Warrant C1 Shares as is indicated on the Certificate representing such warrant; and (vi) a Warrant C2, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for such number of Warrant C2 Shares as is indicated on the Certificate representing such warrant;
4 |
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities;
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to one or more Underwriters in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public;
“Warrant A1” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant A1 Shares;
“Warrant A1 Shares” means 3,827,000 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant A2” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant A2 Shares;
“Warrant A2 Shares” means 2,551,600 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant B1” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant B1 Shares;
“Warrant B1 Shares” means 2,259,000 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant B2” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant B2 Shares;
“Warrant B2 Shares” means 1,506,000 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant C Period” means every three-month period, the first of which shall be the three-month period beginning on the Completion Date;
“Warrant C1” means each warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of such number of Warrant C1 Shares as is indicated on the Certificate representing such warrant;
“Warrant C1 Shares” means 2,259,000 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant C2” means each warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of such number of Warrant C2 Shares as is indicated on the Certificate representing such warrant;
“Warrant C2 Shares” means 1,506,000 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant Shares” means, in the case of: (i) Warrant A1, the Warrant A1 Shares; (ii) Warrant A2, the Warrant A2 Shares; (iii) Warrant B1, the Warrant B1 Shares; (iv) Warrant B2, the Warrant B2 Shares; (v) each Warrant C1, the Warrant C1 Shares represented by such warrant; and (vi) each Warrant C2, the Warrant C2 Shares represented by such warrant;
“Warrantholder(s)” means the relevant person(s) whose name(s) appear(s) in the Register as the respective holder(s) of the Warrants (as applicable) and, for any period during which the Warrants are not issued and outstanding under this Deed, means Chatsworth and Maples; and
“Warrants” means Warrant A1, Warrant A2, Warrant B1, Warrant B2, each Warrant C1 and each Warrant C2.
1.2 | In this Deed, unless the context otherwise requires: |
(a) | references to: |
(i) | statutes or statutory provisions include references to any orders or regulations made thereunder and references to any statute, provision, order or regulation include references to that statute, provision, order or regulation as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced from time to time whether before or after the date hereof (subject as otherwise expressly provided herein) and to any previous statute, statutory provision, order or regulation amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced by such statute, provision, order or regulation; |
5
(ii) | “dollars” or “$” are references to the lawful currency from time to time of the United States of America; |
(iii) | clauses and schedules are references to clauses of, and the schedules to, this Deed; |
(iv) | writing shall include any modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form; and |
(v) | this Deed include this Deed as amended or varied in accordance with its terms; |
(b) | the index to and the headings to clauses and paragraphs of this Deed are for information only and shall not form part of the operative provisions of, and shall be ignored in construing, this Deed; |
(c) | words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words denoting persons shall include bodies corporate and unincorporated, associations, partnerships and individuals; |
(d) | the schedules form part of the operative provisions of this Deed and references to this Deed shall include references to the schedules; |
(e) | words introduced by the word “other” shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are preceded by words referring to a particular class of acts, matters or things; and |
(f) | general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are followed by words which are particular examples of the acts, matters or things covered by the general words and the words “includes” and “including” shall be construed without limitation. |
2. | EFFECTIVENESS AND CONDITIONS |
2.1 | The issuance of the Warrants and the Warrantholders’ right to exercise the Subscription Rights under the terms and subject to the conditions of this Deed shall be conditional upon (i) Completion and (ii) each Warrantholder entering into a lock-up agreement in respect of certain of the Warrant A1 Shares and the Warrant A2 Shares substantially in the form set out in Schedule 3. |
2.2 | The Warrants are issued subject to the Articles and the terms and conditions of this Deed, which are binding upon the Company and the Warrantholders. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Deed and the Articles, this Deed shall prevail. |
3. | ISSUE OF THE WARRANTS |
Warrant A1, Warrant A2, Warrant B1 and Warrant B2
3.1 | Subject to Clause 2.1, immediately after Completion, the Company shall: |
(a) | issue (i) Warrant A1 and Warrant B1 to Maples and (ii) Warrant A2 and Warrant B2 to Chatsworth, in each case with the Subscription Rights attached thereto; |
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(b) | provide each Warrantholder with a copy of the Articles and copies of Director and Shareholder resolutions and consents regarding: |
(i) | the Shareholders’ waiver of all pre-emption rights in relation to the Company’s issue of the Warrants; and |
(ii) | the Directors’ authority to issue the Warrants; |
(c) | enter the name of (i) Maples in the Register as the holder of Warrant A1 and Warrant B1 and (ii) Chatsworth in the Register as the holder of Warrant A2 and Warrant B2; and |
(d) | within five (5) Business Days of entering the name of each Warrantholder in the Register: (i) deliver to each Warrantholder a copy of the Register; and (ii) issue to each Warrantholder, without charge, Certificates which shall be evidence of the entitlement to all rights attaching to Warrant A1, Warrant B1, Warrant A2 and Warrant B2 (as applicable). |
Warrant C1 and Warrant C2
3.2 | Within ten (10) Business Days of the end of a Warrant C Period during which a Binding Commitment(s) is entered into, Avolon shall send to the Company notice specifying the date on which the Binding Commitment(s) was entered into and the Binding Commitment Amount for such Warrant C Period with proof of the Binding Commitment(s) (the “Binding Commitment Notice”). |
3.3 | Within five (5) Business Days of receipt of a Binding Commitment Notice, the Company shall: |
(a) | issue a Warrant C1 to Maples and a Warrant C2 to Chatsworth, in each case with the Subscription Rights attached thereto being calculated on the basis of the Pro Rata Amount for the relevant Warrant C Period; |
(b) | enter the name of (i) Maples in the Register as the holder of such Warrant C1 and (ii) Chatsworth in the Register as the holder of such Warrant C2; and |
(c) | (i) deliver to each Warrantholder a copy of the Register; and (ii) issue to each Warrantholder, without charge, a Certificate which shall be evidence of the entitlement to all rights attaching to such Warrant C1 and such Warrant C2 (as applicable). |
4. | EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS |
4.1 | The Subscription Rights in respect of each Warrant, shall become exercisable immediately upon receipt of the relevant Certificate in respect of such Warrant pursuant to Clause 3. |
4.2 | Each Warrantholder agrees that it shall exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of each Warrant (as applicable) within ten (10) Business Days of the Subscription Rights becoming exercisable in respect of such Warrant pursuant to Clause 4.1. |
4.3 | For the avoidance of any doubt, the maximum amount of Warrant C1 Shares and Warrant C2 Shares exercisable in respect of all Warrant C1s and all Warrant C2s across all Warrant C Periods shall not exceed the aggregate Warrant C1 Shares and Warrant C2 Shares. |
4.4 | If and to the extent unexercised, the Subscription Rights in respect of all Warrants shall automatically be deemed to lapse on the date that is five (5) years after the Completion Date, and the Warrants shall automatically be deemed to be cancelled upon termination of this Deed. |
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4.5 | Subject to the terms of this Deed, the Warrantholders may exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of a Warrant by: |
(a) | delivering to the Registered Office: (i) a duly completed and irrevocable Notice of Exercise in order to exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants (as applicable); and (ii) its Certificate, or, as the case may be, an Indemnity in respect thereof; and |
(b) | paying the Subscription Price payable for the Warrant Shares in cash to the Company by such mode as the Company and the Warrantholder shall have previously agreed (including, but not limited to, wire transfer), |
the delivery and payment of which is irrevocable.
4.6 | Within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Notice of Exercise, the Company shall instruct the transfer agent for the Shares (the “Transfer Agent”) to record the issuance of the Warrant Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Notice of Exercise to the Warrantholder in book-entry form pursuant to the Transfer Agent’s regular procedures. The Warrant Shares will be deemed to have been issued, and the Warrantholder will be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Transfer Agent records such issuance. |
5. | REGISTRATION RIGHTS |
5.1 | For purposes of this Clause 5, the Warrant A1 Shares, the Warrant A2 Shares, Warrant B1 Shares and the Warrant B2 Shares included in the Registration Statement shall include, as of any date of determination, the Warrant A1 Shares, the Warrant A2 Shares, the Warrant B1 Shares and the Warrant B2 Shares and any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to the Warrant A1 Shares, Warrant A2 Shares, the Warrant B1 Shares and the Warrant B2 Shares by way of share division, stock split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, replacement or similar event or otherwise. |
5.2 | The Company agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days after Completion (the “Filing Date”), the Company will file with the Commission (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) registering the resale of the Warrant A1 Shares, the Warrant A2 Shares, the Warrant B1 Shares and the Warrant B2 Shares (together, the “Initial Registrable Securities”), and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but not later than the earlier of: (i) sixty (60) calendar days following the consummation of the Transactions; and (ii) ninety (90) calendar days following the consummation of the Transactions if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement (such date, the “Effectiveness Date”); provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to include the Initial Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon the holders of the Initial Registrable Securities (together, the “Warrant Shareholders”) furnishing a completed and executed selling shareholders questionnaire in customary form to the Company that contains the information required by Commission rules for a Registration Statement regarding the Warrant Shareholders, the securities of the Company held by the Warrant Shareholders, and the intended method of disposition of the Initial Registrable Securities to effect the registration of the Initial Registrable Securities, and the Warrant Shareholders shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Company shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement as permitted hereunder; provided that Warrant Shareholders shall not, in connection with the foregoing, be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Initial Registrable Securities, except that certain of the Warrant A1 Shares and the Warrant A2 Shares shall be subject to a lockup period. Any failure by the Company to file the Registration Statement by the Filing Date or to effect such Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Date shall not otherwise relieve the Company of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement as set forth above in this Clause 5. Unless required under applicable laws and Commission rules, in no event shall the Warrant Shareholders be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement; provided, that if the Warrant Shareholders are required to be so identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, each Warrant Shareholder will have an opportunity to withdraw its Initial Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement. |
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5.3 | In the case of registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Deed, the Company shall, upon reasonable request, inform the Warrant Shareholders as to the status of such registration. At its expense, the Company shall: |
(a) | except for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption, or compliance under state securities laws which the Company determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to the Warrant Shareholders, and to keep the applicable Registration Statement or any subsequent shelf registration statement free of any material misstatements or omissions, until the earlier of the following: (i) each Warrant Shareholder ceases to hold any Initial Registrable Securities; (ii) the date all Initial Registrable Securities held by each Warrant Shareholder may be sold without restriction under Rule 144, including without limitation, any volume and manner of sale restrictions which may be applicable to affiliates under Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) and (iii) two (2) years from the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; |
(b) | advise each Warrant Shareholder as promptly as practicable, but in any event within five (5) Business Days: |
(i) | when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; |
(ii) | after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose; |
(iii) | of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Initial Registrable Securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and |
(iv) | subject to the provisions in this Deed, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not, when so advising the Warrant Shareholders of such events, provide the Warrant Shareholders with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company other than to the extent that providing notice to the Warrant Shareholders of the occurrence of the events listed in (i) through (iv) above may constitute material, nonpublic information regarding the Company; the Warrant Shareholders hereby consent to receipt of any material, non-public information with respect to the occurrence of the events listed in (i) through (iv) of this Clause 5.3(b);
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(c) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; |
(d) | upon the occurrence of any event contemplated in Clause 5.3(b), except for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document, so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Initial Registrable Securities included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; |
(e) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Shares (including the Initial Registrable Securities) to be listed on each securities exchange or market, if any, on which the Company’s Ordinary Shares are then listed; |
(f) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow any Warrant Shareholder to review disclosure regarding such Warrant Shareholder in the Registration Statement and consider in good faith proposed revisions from such Warrant Shareholder (provided, that the use of such revisions in the Registration Statement shall always remain at the sole discretion of the Company); and |
(g) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to (x) take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Initial Registrable Securities contemplated herein and (y) take such further action as any Warrant Shareholder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Warrant Shareholder to sell Ordinary Shares (including the Initial Registrable Securities) held by such Warrant Shareholder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission, to the extent that such rule or such successor rule is available to the Company). |
5.4 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deed, if the Commission prevents the Company from including in the Registration Statement any or all of the Shares due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares by the Warrant Shareholders, the Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered for each selling shareholder named in the Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling shareholder and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Shares under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement to register such Shares not included in the initial Registration Statement. |
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5.5 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deed, the Company shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Warrant Shareholders not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, (i) if it determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act and is materially prejudicial or onerous for the Company to include, (ii) if the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred (which negotiation, consummation or event the Company’s board of directors reasonably believes, upon the advice of legal counsel (which may be in-house counsel), would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Registration Statement of material information) that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Company’s board of directors, upon the advice of legal counsel (which may be in-house counsel), to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements or (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Company’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement, would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the Company’s board of directors conclude as a result that it is essential to defer such filing because it would (x) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (y) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential, or (z) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act (each such circumstance in subclauses (i) – (iii), a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Company may not delay or suspend the Registration Statement on more than three (3) occasions or for more than ninety (90) consecutive calendar days or more than one hundred and twenty (120) total calendar days, in each case during any twelve (12) month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, each Warrant Shareholder agrees that (a) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement until such Warrant Shareholder receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (b) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by the Company, except for disclosure to any Warrant Shareholder’s employees, agents and professional advisors who need to know such information and are obligated to keep it confidential, unless otherwise required by law or court order. If so directed by the Company, each Warrant Shareholder will deliver to the Company or, in such Warrant Shareholder’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in such Warrant Shareholder’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares shall not apply (1) to the extent such Warrant Shareholder is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory, or professional requirements, or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy, or (2) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. |
5.6 | Indemnification. |
(a) | The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, each Warrantholder, its directors, officers, employees, advisers and agents, and each person who controls such Warrantholder (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) and each affiliate of such Warrantholder (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Warrantholder expressly for use therein. |
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(b) | Each Warrantholder agrees, severally and not jointly with any other selling shareholder under the Registration Statement, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such Warrantholder expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of such Warrantholder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Warrantholder upon the sale of the Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(c) | Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (b) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. |
(d) | The indemnification provided for under this Deed shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares received pursuant to this Deed. |
(e) | If the indemnification provided under this Clause 5.6 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Clause 5.6, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Clause 5.6(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the liability of a Warrantholder (together with any indemnification obligation under this Clause 5.6) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Warrantholder upon the sale of the Shares giving rise to such contribution obligation. |
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6. | ADJUSTMENTS |
6.1 | Stock Dividends, Subdivision, Combinations and Consolidations. If the Company, at any time on or after the date of this Deed: (i) pays a stock dividend or makes a distribution on the Shares in the form of Shares, (ii) subdivides outstanding Shares into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines or consolidates (including, without limitation, by reverse stock split) outstanding Shares into a smaller number of shares, then, in each case, the number of Shares issuable after such event upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants will be equal to the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants prior to such event multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator will be the number of Shares outstanding immediately after such event and of which the denominator will be the number of Shares outstanding immediately before such event, and the Subscription Price will be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Subscription Price of the Warrant Shares will remain unchanged, provided that the Subscription Price shall not be less than the par value of the Shares. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Clause 6.1 shall be certified in writing by the Company’s auditors (at the Company’s expense) and the Warrantholders and will become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and will become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or consolidation. The Company shall procure that the Register is updated accordingly within ten (10) Business Days of the date on which the adjustment became effective. |
6.2 | The Company shall procure that its auditors carry out the certification referred to in Clause 6.1 and that in carrying out the certification: (i) the Company’s auditors shall act as an expert and not an arbitrator; (ii) the costs of the Company’s auditors shall be borne by the Company; and (iii) the certification of the Company’s auditors shall, except in the case of manifest error, be final and binding on the Company and the Warrantholders. |
6.3 | Reclassifications, Reorganizations, Consolidations and Mergers. In the event of (i) any capital reorganization of the Company, (ii) any reclassification or recapitalization of the stock of the Company (other than (A) a change in par value or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value or (B) as a result of a stock dividend, subdivision, combination or consolidation of shares as to which Clause 6.1 will apply), or (iii) any Change of Control, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is a change in or distribution with respect to the Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants), the Warrants will, after such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger, be exercisable for the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (“Alternate Consideration”) of the Company or of the successor corporation resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, if any (and/or the issuer of the Alternate Consideration, as applicable) to which the holder of the number of Shares underlying the Warrants (at the time of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger) would have been entitled upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger. In such event, the aggregate Subscription Price otherwise payable for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants will be allocated among the Alternate Consideration receivable as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation, or merger in proportion to the respective Fair Market Value of such Alternate Consideration, but in a manner in which the aggregate Subscription Price of the Warrant Shares will remain materially unchanged. If and to the extent that the holders of Shares have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger, then the consideration that the Warrantholders will be entitled to receive upon exercise will be specified by each Warrantholder, which specification will be made by the Warrantholders by the later of (A) ten (10) Business Days after the Warrantholders are provided with a final version of all material information concerning such choice as is provided to the holders of Shares and (B) the last time at which the holders of Shares are permitted to make their specifications known to the Company; provided, however, that if a Warrantholder fails to make any specification within such time period, such Warrantholder’s choice will be deemed to be whatever choice is made by a plurality of all holders of Shares that are not affiliated with the Company (or, in the case of a consolidation or merger, any other party thereto) and affirmatively make an election (or of all such holders if none of them makes an election). From and after any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger, all references to “Warrant Shares” and similar references herein will be deemed to refer to the Alternate Consideration to which the Warrantholders are entitled pursuant to this Clause 6.3. In the event of any Change of Control, consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity (or is not the issuer of the Alternate Consideration), proper provision will be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity (and/or the issuer of the Alternate Consideration) will agree to carry out and observe the obligations of the Company under the Warrants such that the provisions of this Clause 6.3 will similarly apply with respect to the Alternate Consideration and similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, Change of Control, consolidations, or mergers. |
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6.4 | Calculations. All calculations under this Clause 6 will be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a Share, as the case may be. For the purposes of this Clause 6, the number of Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date will be the sum of the number of Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding on such date. |
6.5 | Notice of adjustment. The Company shall send the Warrantholders notice of any adjustment made pursuant to Clause 6.1 as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days) following the relevant resolution of the Directors giving effect to or sanctioning the adjustment. |
7. | NO RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE |
Except as expressly set forth in this Deed, the Warrants do not entitle the Warrantholders to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants as set forth in Clause 4.
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8. | WARRANTIES |
8.1 | The Company warrants to each Warrantholder that, as at the date of this Deed: |
(a) | the Company is validly incorporated, in existence and duly registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands; |
(b) | the Company’s board of directors has authorised the execution of this Deed and has obtained the requisite authority, pursuant to the Act and the Articles, to issue the Warrants and to allot and issue the Warrant Shares as fully paid in accordance with its terms and, pursuant to that authorisation, the Company’s board of directors may allot and issue the Warrant Shares as fully paid and free from pre-emption rights and any other Encumbrance (other than in relation to the lock-up agreement in respect of certain of the Warrant A1 Shares and the Warrant A2 Shares) upon exercise of the Subscription Rights; |
(c) | immediately following Completion, and assuming no redemptions in connection with the Merger: (1) the entire issued equity share capital of the Company; and (2) all of those shares in the capital of the Company which the Company is obliged to issue upon the exercise in full of all Outstanding Options shall be as set forth in columns 1 and 2, respectively, on Schedule 4; and |
(d) | the copies of the Articles provided to the Warrantholders are true, accurate and complete. |
9. | UNDERTAKINGS OF THE COMPANY |
9.1 | For so long as the Subscription Rights have not lapsed, the Company undertakes to: |
(a) | comply with the terms and conditions of this Deed and specifically, but without limitation, to do all such things and execute all such documents so far as it is lawfully able to the extent legally required in order to give effect to the Subscription Rights in accordance with the terms of this Deed; |
(b) | ensure that the Company has all necessary authorisations and approvals as will enable the Subscription Rights of the Warrantholders to be satisfied in full at any time; |
(c) | ensure that the Company’s board of directors have the requisite authority from time to time to allot, free from pre-emption rights and any other Encumbrance (other than in relation to the lock-up agreement in respect of certain of the Warrant A1 Shares and the Warrant A2 Shares) or Outstanding Options such number of Shares from time to time required in order to satisfy the exercise of all outstanding Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants in full; |
(d) | allot and issue any Warrant Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Deed as fully paid, when subscribed for on the terms and conditions of this deed, and free from pre-emption rights and any other Encumbrances; |
(e) | maintain the Register in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2; |
(f) | replace, without charge, a Certificate at the request of a Warrantholder if it is mutilated, defaced, lost, stolen or destroyed, provided that: |
(i) | the Warrantholder provides the Company with such evidence in respect of the mutilation, defacement, loss, theft or destruction as the Company may reasonably require; |
(ii) | the mutilated or defaced Certificate in respect of which a replacement is being sought is surrendered; and |
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(iii) | the Warrantholder shall indemnify the Company on demand through the delivery of an Indemnity; |
(g) | not modify the rights attached to any Warrant Shares or Shares in a way which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the rights of the Warrantholders relative to the rights of the other Shareholders or the value of the Warrants or of the Warrant Shares; |
(h) | notify the Warrantholders prior to allotting, issuing or granting any right to subscribe for, or to convert securities into, equity share capital of the Company not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such date; |
(i) | notify the Warrantholders prior to passing an effective resolution for liquidating, winding up or dissolving the Company not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such date; and |
(j) | not purchase, and procure that no member of the Company Group will purchase, Warrants unless an offer to purchase is made pro rata to all Warrantholders. |
10. | LIQUIDATION |
If, prior to the exercise of the Subscription Rights, an effective resolution is passed for winding up or dissolution of the Company, then the Warrantholders: (i) will be treated as if, immediately before the date of such order or resolution, the Warrantholders had exercised all the Subscription Rights; and (ii) shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, which would otherwise be available in the liquidation, such sum (if any) as the Warrantholders would have received had the exercise in full of the Subscription Rights entitled the Warrantholders to subscribe for Warrant Shares, after deducting from such sum an amount equal to the Subscription Price which would have been payable upon such exercise.
11. | VARIATION OF RIGHTS |
11.1 | Subject to Clause 11.2, none of the rights attached to the Warrants (including the Subscription Rights) nor any other provision of this Deed may (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be altered or abrogated without the prior written consent of the Company and the Warrantholders. An agreed alteration may be effected by an instrument by way of deed executed by the Company and expressed to be supplemental to this Deed. |
11.2 | Modifications to this Deed which are of a purely formal, minor or technical nature which do not prejudice in any way the rights of the Warrantholders, may be made by deed and signed as a deed by the Company, and a copy of such deed shall be provided to the Warrantholders within five (5) Business Days of the date of its execution. |
12. | TRANSFER |
The Warrantholder may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or dispose of any portion of the Warrant without the prior written consent of the Company.
13. | TERMINATION |
13.1 | Subject to Clause 13.2 below, this Deed shall cease and terminate immediately upon the earlier of: |
(a) | the date that is five (5) years from the Completion Date; |
16
(b) | the date the Subscription Rights lapse and/or the Warrants are cancelled pursuant to the terms of this Deed or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and the Warrantholders; or |
(c) | the date the Warrantholders receive the sum (if any) it would be entitled to pursuant to Clause 10 or notice that such sum is nil. |
13.2 | Any cessation and determination pursuant to Clause 13.1 shall: |
(a) | be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such cessation and determination; and |
(b) | not affect the rights and obligations of the Company or the Warrantholders under Clauses 1, 13, 14, 15, 18, 20, and 21. |
14. | CONFIDENTIALITY |
14.1 | The Warrantholders shall not use any confidential information relating to the Company for any purpose other than to perform its obligations, or to exercise their rights, under this Deed. |
14.2 | The Warrantholders shall keep confidential any information received by them in their capacity as Warrantholders which is of a confidential nature, including the existence of or contents of this Deed, or any confidential information relating to the business, affairs, customers, clients or suppliers of the Company or the Group except: |
(a) | to the extent the information is in the public domain through no fault of the Warrantholders; |
(b) | as shall be required by law or by any regulatory authority to which the Warrantholders are subject or by the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Warrantholders’ securities are listed or traded; |
(c) | to the beneficiaries of any trust or nominee arrangement on whose behalf the Warrants may be held; and |
(d) | as shall be required by: |
(i) | any lender to the Company; |
(ii) | the Company’s auditors and/or any other professional advisers of the Company; and |
(iii) | the Warrantholders’ professional advisers and to the professional advisers of any person to whom the Warrantholders are entitled to disclose information pursuant to this Deed, |
provided that the recipient is subject to an obligation to keep the information confidential on the same basis as is required by the Warrantholders pursuant to this Deed.
14.3 | The Company shall keep confidential any information received by it in connection with this Deed, or any confidential information relating to a Warrantholder except: |
(a) | as shall be required by law or by any regulatory authority to which the Company is subject or by the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Company’s securities are listed or traded; and |
17
(b) | as shall be required by: |
(i) | any lender to the Company; |
(ii) | the Company’s auditors and/or any other professional advisers of the Company; and |
(iii) | the professional advisers of any person to whom the Company is entitled to disclose information pursuant to this Deed, |
provided that the recipient is subject to an obligation to keep the information confidential on the same basis as is required by the Company pursuant to this Deed.
15. | NOTICES |
Any notice to be given to or by a party for the purposes of this Deed shall be given in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2.
16. | electronic execution |
This Deed and any Certificate issued hereunder may be executed by way of third party internationally recognised electronic signature software programs, such as DocuSign.
17. | INVALIDITY |
If, at any time, any provision of this Deed is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severed from this Deed and, if possible, replaced with a lawful provision which, as closely as possible, gives effect to the intention of the Company and the Warrantholders and, where permissible, that shall not affect or impair the legality, validity or enforceability in that, or any other, jurisdiction of any other provision of this Deed.
18. | REMEDIES AND WAIVERS |
Except as otherwise provided under this Deed, no failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any party, any right or remedy under this Deed shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm this Deed. No election to affirm this Deed on the part of any party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Deed are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
19. | PROCESS AGENT |
19.1 | Without prejudice to any other permitted mode of service, the parties agree that service of any claim form, notice or other document for the purpose of or in connection with any action or proceeding in England or Wales arising out of or in any way relating to this Deed shall be duly served upon: |
(a) | the Company if it is delivered personally or sent by recorded or special delivery post (or any substantially similar form of mail) to Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., 140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN, marked for the attention of Legal Department or such other person and address in England or Wales as such party shall notify the Warrantholders in writing from time to time; and |
(b) | a Warrantholder if it is delivered personally or sent by recorded or special delivery post (or any substantially similar form of mail) to the Warrantholder Process Agent (as defined in Schedule 2 attached hereto) of such Warrantholder entered into the Register or such other person and address in England or Wales as such party shall notify the Company in writing from time to time, |
in each case whether or not such claim form, notice or other document is forwarded to the relevant party or received by such party.
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20. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
This Deed and any non-contractual rights or obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. The parties irrevocably agree that the courts of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Disputes, and waive any objection to proceedings before such courts on the grounds of venue or on the grounds that such proceedings have been brought in an inappropriate forum. For the purposes of this Clause 20, “Dispute” means any dispute, controversy, claim or difference of whatever nature arising out of, relating to, or having any connection with this Deed, including a dispute regarding the existence, formation, validity, interpretation, performance or termination of this Deed or the consequences of its nullity and also including any dispute relating to any non-contractual rights or obligations arising out of, relating to, or having any connection with this Deed.
21. | THIRD PARTY RIGHTS |
Save for the Warrantholders, a person who is not a party to this Deed has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Deed except and to the extent (if any) that this Deed expressly provides for such act to apply to any of its terms.
19
Schedule
1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE AND NOTICE OF EXERCISE
Part 1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(the “Company”)
WARRANT CERTIFICATE
WARRANT [A1][A2][B1][B2][C1][C2]
Warrant Certificate Number__________
This is to certify that the person named below is the Warrantholder for the purpose of the warrant instrument issued by the Company on 2021 (the “Warrant Instrument”) and has the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for [ l ]1 Warrant [A1][A2][B1][B2][C1][C2] Shares on the terms set out in the Warrant Instrument. This Warrant [A1][A2][B1][B2][C1][C2] is issued with the benefit of, and subject to, the provisions contained in the Warrant Instrument. Unless the context otherwise requires, terms defined in the Warrant Instrument shall have the same meanings in this certificate.
Warrantholder in respect of Warrant [A1][A2][B1][B2][C1][C2]:
Name:
[Maples Trustee Services (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands company with registered number 239659]
[Chatsworth Aviation Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland with registered number 543646]
Address:
[PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands]
[Number One Ballsbridge, Building 1, Shelbourne Rd, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4]
Date of Issue: | ____________________2021 |
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., acting by two directors: |
|||
[ l ] | [ l ] | ||
Director | Director |
1 Note to draft: Number of Warrant Shares to be included here.
20 |
Notes:
(1) The Subscription Rights are not transferable except in accordance with the Warrant Instrument.
(2) A copy of the Warrant Instrument may be obtained on request from Vertical Aerospace Ltd. at the Registered Office.
(3) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, REPRESENTS, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT: (I) IT HAS ACQUIRED A “RESTRICTED” SECURITY WHICH HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (II) IT WILL OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND (III) IT WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THIS SECURITY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (II) ABOVE. EACH OFFER, SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING CLAUSES (II) (B), (C) AND (D) IS SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION ACCEPTABLE TO IT IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE.
21 |
Part 2
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: | The Directors |
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN
Capitalised terms used but not defined in this Notice of Exercise shall have the meaning given to them in the warrant instrument issued by the Company on ______________2021.
We hereby exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrant [A1][A2][B1][B2][C1][C2] Shares represented by the Certificate (or an indemnity in the place thereof in a form as the Directors may decide (in their sole discretion)) appended hereto and attach [insert method of payment agreed by the Company] for [$] being the aggregate Subscription Price payable in respect of the Subscription Rights we are exercising. We agree that the Warrant [A1][A2][B1][B2][C1][C2] Shares are accepted subject to the Articles.
We direct the Company to allot to us the ordinary shares to be issued pursuant to this exercise in the following numbers:
No of Ordinary Shares | Name of Warrantholder | Address of Warrantholder |
[We request that a Certificate for any balance of our Warrants be sent to [address], marked for the attention of [name].]
Signed | ||
Print Name | ||
Address | ||
22 |
Schedule
2
REGISTER AND NOTICES
1. | REGISTER |
1.1 | The Company shall keep the Register at the Registered Office, or such other location as it may in its absolute discretion determine, and enter in the Register: |
(a) | the names, addresses and email addresses of the Warrantholders; |
(b) | the name and address of each Warrantholder’s process agent located in England or Wales (a “Warrantholder Process Agent”) as notified to the Company in writing prior to receipt of a Certificate, which shall be used for the service of any claim form, order, judgment or other document relating to or in connection with any proceeding, suit or action arising out of or in connection with this Deed; |
(c) | the number of the Warrants held by the Warrantholders (as applicable); |
(d) | the number of Warrant Shares to which the Warrantholders are entitled if the Subscription Rights were exercised (as applicable) as adjusted in accordance with this Deed from time to time; |
(e) | the date on which the names of the Warrantholders are entered in the Register in respect of the Warrants (as applicable); |
(f) | the date on which the Warrantholder exercises the Subscription Rights; and |
(g) | any transfer of the Warrants duly made in accordance with this Deed (as applicable). |
1.2 | Any change in the name or address of the Warrantholders shall be notified as soon as practicable to the Company, which shall cause the Register to be altered accordingly. The Warrantholders or any person authorised by the Warrantholders shall be at liberty at all reasonable times during office hours and upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to inspect the Register and to take copies of it. |
1.3 | The Company shall be entitled to treat the persons whose names are shown in the Register as the absolute owners of the Warrants (as applicable) and, accordingly, shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, be bound to recognise any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, the Warrants (as applicable) on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. |
1.4 | Every Warrantholder shall be recognised by the Company as entitled to his/her Warrants free from any equity, set off or cross claim on the part of the Company against the original or any intermediate holder of such Warrants. |
2. | NOTICES |
2.1 | Any notice to be given under this Deed shall be in writing, in English and shall be delivered by hand, by courier or by e-mail to: |
(a) | if within the United Kingdom, by first class pre-paid post, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given two (2) Business Days after the date of posting; |
(b) | if from or to any place outside the United Kingdom, by air courier, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given two (2) Business Days after its delivery to a representative of the courier; and |
23 |
(c) | by e-mail, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given when despatched subject to confirmation of delivery by a delivery receipt, |
provided that in the case of any notice despatched other than on a Business Day between the hours of 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. London time shall be deemed to have been given at 9:30 a.m. on the next Business Day.
2.2 | Notices under this Deed shall be sent for the attention of the person and to the address, or e-mail address, subject to paragraph 2.3 of this Schedule 2, as set out below: |
(a) | in the case of the Company: |
Name: | [ l ] |
For the attention of: | [ l ] |
Address: | [ l ] |
E-mail address: | [ l ] |
(b) | in the case of the Warrantholders (as applicable), to the address of the Warrantholders shown in the Register or, if no address is shown in the Register, to their last known place of business or residence. |
2.3 | The Company may notify the Warrantholders, and the Warrantholders may notify the Company, of any change to their address or other details specified in this paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 provided that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. |
2.4 | If no address has been notified to the Company by the Warrantholders, any notice, demand or other communication given or made under or in connection with the matters contemplated by this Deed may be given to such Warrantholder by the Company by exhibiting it for three (3) Business Days at the Registered Office. |
2.5 | Any person who becomes entitled to the Warrants (as applicable) (whether by operation of law, transfer or otherwise) shall be bound by every notice given in respect of the Warrants before its name and address is entered on the Register. |
24 |
Schedule
3
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
[ l ]
25 |
Schedule 4
(1)
Issued |
(2)
Outstanding Options |
|
Shares | 257,062,500 | 38,795,000 |
1 |
This document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., acting by two directors: |
|||
[ l ] | [ l ] | ||
Director | Director |
(Signature page to the Avolon Warrant Instrument)
Exhibit 10.19
Advanced Air Mobility (“AAM”) Partnership
-
Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”)
THIS MOU is made on 8 June 2021 between the following parties:
(A) | Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd, (registered number 08330792), whose registered office is at 140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England, W8 4BN (“Vertical”); and |
(B) | Virgin Atlantic Limited (registered number 08867781), whose registered office is at The VHQ, Fleming Way, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9DF (“VAL”); |
(each a “Party” and together, the “Parties”).
Part 1 - General
1. BACKGROUND
&
PURPOSE |
(A) | Vertical is a leading designer and manufacturer of electric, zero carbon emission, vertical take-off and landing (“eVTOL”) aircraft. |
(B) | VAL, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited (“VAA”) is one of the world’s leading airlines, operating out of the UK with approx. 40 wide body, long haul aircraft serving approx. 6m passengers a year. | |
(C) | Vertical has developed the VA-X4 (the “Aircraft”), a piloted eVTOL capable of carrying 4 passengers with a top speed of up to 200 mph and a range of up to 100-120 miles and is developing the VA-X8, a piloted hybrid eVTOL capable of carrying 8 passengers with a range of up to 500 miles. | |
(D) | VAL and Vertical are exploring the launch of a Virgin Atlantic branded short haul intercity and airport AAM network, including to provide domestic connectivity to VAL’s hubs in the UK. | |
(E) | On 2 June 2021 the Parties signed a Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (the “NDA”). | |
(F) | This MOU outlines the terms and conditions relating to the following transactions: | |
(1) the formation of a joint venture to develop an AAM business model (the “Joint Venture”); | ||
(2) an option to pre-order Aircraft by VAL; and | ||
(3) the provision of equity warrants by Vertical to VAL. | ||
(each a “Transaction” and together the “Transactions”) | ||
2. BINDING NATURE | Save for the provisions contained in this section 2 and sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,10, 12, 30 and 36 below, this MoU shall not give rise to any legally binding rights or obligations. |
Page 1 of 10
3. | CONFIDENTIALITY | This MOU and the Transactions contemplated in it as well as the identity of the Parties will be kept strictly confidential by the Parties except where: | |
(A) | the other Party consents in writing to the release of any such information (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), subject to a draft being provided for the other relevant Party’s prior review and approval. The Parties have a common intent to make a jointly agreed public announcement about the Transactions envisaged by this MOU shortly after execution; | ||
(B) | the other Party is obligated by law, the rules of a recognised stock exchange or regulatory inspection to disclose such information; or | ||
(C) | the disclosure to such Party’s Affiliates and its and their directors, officers, employees, members, advisors, potential investors and, in the case of VAL to its creditors (collectively “Recipients”), where such Recipients have a need to know. | ||
“Affiliate” shall mean any person directly or indirectly Controlled by, or Controlling, or under common Control with a Party. “Control” includes, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies and/or affairs of a Party, whether through the ownership of issued share capital or voting rights, by contract, declaration of trust, power of attorney or any power conferred by the articles of association, constitution, partnership deed or other documents regulatory a Party the right to appoint or remove a majority of its board of directions or equivalent managing body or others and “Controls”, “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall be construed accordingly. | |||
4. |
GOVERNING LAW
AND JURISDICTION |
This MOU and any contractual or non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it or its subject matter shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales and the Parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England to settle any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with this MOU or its subject matter. | |
5. | EXPENSES | Each Party shall be liable for its own costs and expenses in connection with the preparation, review and negotiation of this MOU and any Transaction documents. | |
Part 2 - AAM Joint Venture – PHASE 1 (EXPLORATION)
6. | DURATION | For a period of 18 months from the date of signing of this MOU, the Parties will negotiate the terms of a potential Joint Venture (“Phase 1”). Phase 1 negotiations shall be terminable for convenience without penalty by either Party on three months’ notice. | |
7. | EXCLUSIVITY | Vertical and VAL shall grant each other reciprocal exclusivity for the duration of Phase 1 (the “Exclusivity Period”). | |
Throughout the Exclusivity Period: | |||
(a) | VAL shall not enter into any eVTOL joint venture or commercial co-operation agreement of a similar nature to this MOU with any other eVTOL manufacturer for deployment in the UK, for as long as (i) Vertical is bound by exclusivity under this agreement and (ii) Vertical’s Aircraft are progressing in line with agreed development and commercial delivery timelines set out in Part 3, section 18 and 21 of this MOU; | ||
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Physical Customer Experience Define the physical customer experience in ‘curb-to-steps’ including specifically i) chauffer service for first and business passengers ii) check-in desk and iii) customer lounges.
Digital Customer Experience Define the digital customer experience including specifically i) online booking and ticketing (inc mobile and app) ii) in-flight digital iii) customer case. 3rd party digital CX integrations including specifically i) joint tickets ii) cross-sell / upgrade customer journeys.
Staffing How to staff check-ins, lounges, cleaning and how to leverage staff sharing with airline
Route planning and Pricing Explore route planning based on passenger demand and migratory route patterns linking VAL hubs to explore density, yield and pricing to establish go-to-market strategy for launch operations
Other Markets Explore markets and application outside the UK as part of VAL’s operations or that of its affiliates Delta and/or Virgin Group.
Consumer Adoption Explore ways of increasing customer adoption of sustainable air travel and in particular eVTOL. Such activity to include customer focus groups, demonstrators, social etc.
INFRASTRUCTURE (Vertical led)
Vertiport Infrastructure Where to site vertiports, plans for a range of vertiports from city centre to rural, construction scoping for timeline and cost, define the development and access model – i.e. owned, leased, PAYG, areas and terms of Joint Venture exclusivity. Explore and secure space / access to airports such as LHR. Given the importance of the Vertiport Infrastructure to the Joint Venture, Vertical shall collaborate and consult with VAL on all Vertiport infrastructure relevant to the service of the Joint Venture including, but not limited to locations at LHR.
MRO Hangers and Aircraft storage, operations and field services engineering, technical support and training, spare parts support and maintenance regimes |
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Part 3 – Aircraft Master Option Purchase Agreement
12. | OPTION | Vertical shall grant an option to VAL to purchase Products on the following terms (or such other terms as agreed between the Parties) which shall be documented by the Parties in an Aircraft Master Option Purchase Agreement | |
13. | SELLER | Vertical (“Seller”) | |
14. | PURCHASER | VAL (“Purchaser”) | |
15. | PRODUCT(S) | VA-X4 / VA-X8 / Other as available | |
16. | VA-X4 PRODUCT | The VA-X4 product shall meet the following specification | |
SPECIFICATION | |||
● Type: Piloted | |||
● Passengers: Pilot + 4 | |||
● Top Speed: 202mph | |||
● Range: 100miles | |||
● Payload: 450kg in piloted mode | |||
● Fuel: Electric | |||
● Noise: 45db cruise / <70db hover | |||
● Default Exterior Branding: Virgin Atlantic | |||
17. | PRODUCT CUSTOMISATION | The Seller and the Purchaser to agree standardised Product specification and any variant document to be agreed by the Parties and produced by the Seller by no later than 30 June 2023. | |
18. |
PRODUCT
CERTIFICATION AND REGISTRATION |
The Parties shall document the key milestones in 2021, 2022 and 2023 for certification of the Product with all authorities for deployment in the UK, including the Civil Aviation Authority (“CAA”), with the target of having achieved full certification by no later than 1 July 2024. In the event of a delay in achieving a milestone and/or obtaining such certification, the walk away date set out in section 29 below shall be extended for a timeframe corresponding to the expected delay.
Additional validations will follow to enable the Aircraft to be operated in other jurisdictions. |
|
The Purchaser shall be responsible for the registration, filing and/or recording of any documents and interests relating to the Aircraft with the relevant aviation authorities. | |||
19. |
WARRANTIES
AND
GUARANTIES |
Seller to give customary warranties and guarantees in respective of Aircraft performance and operational costs that are (a) on a most favoured nation basis and (b) satisfactory to the Purchaser (including, but not limited to, payload, battery charging and maintenance, battery life and degradation, single pilot operation, insurance protocols pre-delivery). | |
Page 6 of 10
20. PRODUCT PRICE |
The pricing strategy continues to be developed, and VAL shall purchase aircraft according to Vertical’s pricing at the time of issuing a Purchase Order Notice, with terms to be on a most favoured nation basis.
As an indication of price, the current price is expected to be $4m per VA-X4 (and shall be capped at such amount). Prices for VA-X8 and other variants still to be defined but shall be subject to most favoured nation terms. |
|
21. FIRST AVAILABLE | From 1 October 2024. | |
DELIVERY DATE | ||
Indicative production capacity as follows: | ||
2024: 50 | ||
2025: 250 | ||
2026: 1,000 | ||
2027: 1,500 | ||
2028: 2,000 | ||
22. PURCHASE ORDER | From the date of signing of the MOU to the 1 July 2026. | |
DURATION | ||
23. PRE-DELIVERY | None | |
PAYMENTS | ||
24.
PAYMENT AND
DELIVERY DESTINATION |
On delivery. The Parties shall discuss in good faith and mutually agree who bears responsibility for customs duties, taxes and the delivery destination of each aircraft. | |
25.
INITIAL PURCHASE
ORDER COMMITMENT |
A purchase order shall be of a minimum of 50 Aircraft (the “Minimum Order Quantity”) and up to 150 Aircraft (the “Maximum Order Quantity”) over the Purchase Order Duration. The joint ambition of the Parties is a target quantity of 100 Aircraft (the “Target Quantity”).
Purchaser shall have conversion rights into any more recently developed variants or design iterations intended for commercialisation by the Seller at the time a Purchase Order Notice is issued. Terms to be made available on a most favoured nation basis. |
|
26.
PURCHASE ORDER
NOTICE |
The Purchaser shall provide notice to the Seller in writing of its firm order for Aircraft under this purchase order (“Purchase Order Notice”) at least 12 months prior to the month in which aircraft are to be delivered. The minimum quantity of any Purchase Order Notice shall be 25 Aircraft.
Where VAL issues a Purchase Order Notice (i) on behalf of the Joint Venture and (ii) by 31 December 2022, Vertical shall use best endeavours to provide order book priority to expedite the Earliest Available Delivery Date ahead of third-party Aircraft Purchase Order Notices. |
|
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Part 4 – VAL Option Warrants
30. OPTION | Vertical is a new aircraft company pioneering technology in AAM. Vertical is currently undertaking a public market listing via a special acquisition company (“SPAC”) in order to raise the capital required to bring product to market. In recognition of VAL’s commitment to Vertical to bring product to market, Vertical will issue VAL with an option to acquire equity warrants in Vertical on the following terms which shall be documented in a Warrant Option Subscription Agreement to be entered into by the Parties. | |
31. WARRANTS | Vertical will issue 3% equity warrants in Vertical with a $10 strike price in two tranches. Warrants to be issued in Vertical Aerospace Limited (or relevant holding or successor company following any merger or acquisition, including via the SPAC) | |
32. EXERCISE AND | Tranche 1 | |
VESTING | 1.5% of Warrants to vest at completion of Vertical’s de-SPAC; | |
Tranche 2 | ||
1.5% of Warrants to vest proportionately on binding contractual commitment to acquire Aircraft; subject to meeting the Minimum Order Quantity. | ||
Tranche 2 to be prorated against the Target Quantity e.g. between 0 and 50 Aircraft would result in 0%, a 75 Aircraft order would result in 1.125% and a 100 Aircraft order would result in 1.5%. | ||
Exercise will be linked to each of the vesting milestones above. |
Page 8 of 10
33. | TERM | The Warrants will remain outstanding for 5 years. | |
34. |
IMPACT OF
ASSIGNMENT |
In the event of an assignment in whole or in part of the pre-order agreement, the Parties shall agree how Tranche 2 shall be treated for the purposes of assignment. |
Part 5 – VAL Commission
35. PURPOSE |
VAL is a private company owned 51% by Virgin Group and 49% by Delta Air Lines Inc.
VAL shall use reasonable endeavours to facilitate Vertical discussions with Delta and Virgin Group in respect of eVTOL business partnerships and/or Aircraft purchase agreements (including options) in the USA (Delta) and other Rest of World countries (Virgin Group). |
36. COMMISSION | In the event of binding agreements between Vertical and one of Delta and Virgin Group, a commission fee shall be payable by Vertical to VAL of 1% of expected transaction value. For the avoidance of doubt the terms offered to Delta by Vertical for US operations shall be on no less favourable terms than those offered to VAL. |
Part 5 – Next Steps
Page 9 of 10
Each Party hereby confirms its acceptance and agreement to the terms contained in this Term Sheet.
/s/ Shai Weiss |
Director,
Duly authorised for and on behalf of
Virgin Atlantic Limited
Date: 08-Jun-21
/s/ Vinny Casey |
Director,
Duly
authorised for and on behalf of
Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd
Date: 08-Jun-21
Page 10 of 10
Exhibit 10.20
Date: 29 October 2021
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
VIRGIN ATLANTIC WARRANT INSTRUMENT
99 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XF
United Kingdom
Tel: +44.20.7710.1000
www.lw.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION | 1 |
2. | EFFECTIVENESS AND CONDITIONS | 6 |
3. | ISSUE OF THE WARRANTS | 6 |
4. | EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS | 7 |
5. | REGISTRATION RIGHTS | 8 |
6. | ADJUSTMENTS | 13 |
7. | NO RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE | 15 |
8. | WARRANTIES | 15 |
9. | UNDERTAKINGS | 15 |
10. | LIQUIDATION | 17 |
11. | VARIATION OF RIGHTS | 17 |
12. | TRANSFER | 17 |
13. | TERMINATION | 17 |
14. | CONFIDENTIALITY | 18 |
15. | NOTICES | 19 |
16. | electronic execution | 19 |
17. | INVALIDITY | 19 |
18. | REMEDIES AND WAIVERS | 19 |
19. | PROCESS AGENT | 19 |
20. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION | 20 |
21. | THIRD PARTY RIGHTS | 20 |
Schedule 1 FORM OF CERTIFICATE AND NOTICE OF EXERCISE | 21 |
Schedule 2 REGISTER AND NOTICES | 24 |
Schedule 3 FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT | 26 |
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This instrument (the “Deed”) is made on 29 October 2021
BETWEEN:
A. | VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability, with its registered office at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands (the “Company”); and |
B. | VIRGIN ATLANTIC LIMITED, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, with registered number 08867781 and its registered office at The VHQ, Fleming Way, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9DF (“VAL”). |
WHEREAS
C. | (1) the Company; (2) Broadstone Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Purchaser”); (3) Broadstone Sponsor LLP, a United Kingdom limited liability partnership, solely in its capacity as the Purchaser Representative; (4) Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (“Merger Sub”); (5) Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., a company limited by shares incorporated in England under registration number 12590994 (“Target”); (6) Vincent Casey; and (7) the Company Shareholders (as defined in the BCA) entered into a business combination agreement (the “BCA”) on 10 June 2021, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) Purchaser will merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), as a result of which (i) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Purchaser shall continue as the surviving company and (ii) each issued and outstanding security of Purchaser immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (as defined in the BCA) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the right of the holder thereof to receive a substantially equivalent security of the Company, and (b) Purchaser will acquire all of the issued and outstanding securities of Target in exchange for the right of the holders thereof to receive a substantially equivalent security of the Company (the “Share Acquisition” and together with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Transactions”). |
D. | VAL and Target entered into an Advanced Air Mobility Partnership Memorandum of Understanding, dated 8 June 2021 and are to enter into an aircraft purchase agreement (the “Aircraft Purchase Agreement”), in connection with which, among other things, Target agreed to issue certain equity warrants to VAL. |
E. | In connection with the Transactions, the Company has, by resolution of the Directors passed on or around the date hereof, resolved to create and issue the Warrants to the Warrantholder to subscribe for the Warrant Shares on the terms set out in this Deed. |
F. | The requisite number of Shareholders have irrevocably waived all pre-emption rights conferred on them (whether by the Act, the Articles or otherwise) in relation to the Company’s issue of the Warrants to the Warrantholder to subscribe for the Warrant Shares and the Company’s Shareholder(s) have given the Directors authority to allot the Warrant Shares, in each case on the terms set out in this Deed. |
IT IS AGREED THAT
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1.1 | In this Deed, unless the context otherwise requires, each of the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: |
“Act” means the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Island;
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“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person (including Delta Air Lines, Inc. and Virgin Management Limited in the case of VAL);
“Agreed Lock-Up Schedule” means a lock-up schedule in a lock-up agreement pursuant to which the lock-up restrictions with respect to all shares (A) issuable pursuant to warrants and (B) restricted by such lock-up agreement expire: (i) with respect to 10% of such shares, immediately; (ii) with respect to 30% of such shares, one (1) year from Completion; (iii) with respect to 30% of such shares, two (2) years from Completion; and (iv) with respect to 30% of such shares, three (3) years from Completion;
“Aircraft” means any VA-X4 aircraft, VA-X8 aircraft or derivative, successor aircraft or other aircraft developed by the Company Group;
“Aircraft Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Recital D above;
“Articles” means the articles of association of the Company (as amended from time to time);
“Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Owner” have the meaning given to such terms in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;
“Binding Commitment” means a firm, legally-binding commitment pursuant to which VAL or any of its Affiliates has placed a firm order for twenty-five (25) Aircraft, or any combination of such commitments that results in an order, without duplication, for twenty-five (25) Aircraft, in each case pursuant to the terms and conditions of any aircraft purchase agreement between any member of the Company Group (including any Affiliate thereof) and VAL or any of its Affiliates;
“Binding Commitment Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 3.3;
“Business Day” means a day on which the English clearing banks are ordinarily open for the transaction of normal banking business in the City of London and New York City, U.S.A. (other than a Saturday or Sunday or public holiday in such cities);
“Certificate” means a certificate evidencing a Warrantholder’s entitlement to Warrant A, Warrant B, Warrant C or Warrant D (as applicable) (together with the Subscription Rights and all additional rights attached thereto) in the form, or substantially in the form, set out in Part 1 of Schedule 1;
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) the Company becomes aware (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) of any person or Group, becoming in a single transaction or a series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination, purchase or otherwise, the Beneficial Owner of more than 50.0% of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding capital stock; or (b) the consummation of (1) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person or Group or (2) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Shares is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property; provided, however, that any transaction in which the Company or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company becomes a subsidiary of another person, or any transaction described in clause (b)(2) above, will not constitute a Change of Control if the persons beneficially owning all of the voting power of the common equity of the Company or such parent entity immediately prior to such transaction Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50.0% of all voting power of the common equity of the Company or such parent entity or the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, immediately following the consummation of such transaction, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other immediately before such transaction (other than changes to such proportions solely as a result of the exercise of stock and/or cash elections in any merger or combination providing for elections), provided that, any transaction or event described in both clause (a) and in clause (b)(1) or (b)(2) of this definition will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (b);
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“Commercial Warrant” means each of Warrant B, Warrant C and Warrant D;
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
“Company Group” means the Company and each of its subsidiaries from time to time;
“Completion” means completion of the Share Acquisition Closing pursuant to the BCA;
“Control” of the relevant entity means the power (whether by way of ownership of shares, proxy, contract, agency or otherwise) to: (i) cast, or control the casting of, more than one-half of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at a general meeting of the relevant entity; (ii) appoint or remove all, or the majority, of the directors or other equivalent officers of the relevant entity; or (iii) give directions with respect to the operating and financial policies of the relevant entity with which the directors or other equivalent officers of such relevant entity are obliged to comply;
“Delta Air Lines, Inc.” means Delta Air Lines, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its principal office at 1030 Delta Boulevard, Atlanta, GA 30354, United States;
“Directors” means the duly appointed directors of the Company from time to time;
“Earn Out Shares” means 35,000,000 Ordinary Shares issued at the Share Acquisition Closing to certain shareholders of the Target, which will be held subject to restrictions and will be subject to forfeiture until the Company satisfies certain milestones;
“Encumbrance” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, option, restriction, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption, third party right or interest, other encumbrance or security interest of any kind, or another type of preferential arrangement (including a title transfer or retention arrangement) having similar effect;
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“Fair Market Value” of any asset as of any date of determination means the purchase price that a willing buyer having all relevant knowledge would pay a willing seller for such asset in an arm’s length transaction;
“Group” shall mean any group of one or more persons if such group would be deemed a “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act;
“Holder” means the holder of a Registrable Security;
“Indemnity” means, where a Certificate has been mutilated, defaced, lost, stolen or destroyed, an indemnity in the place thereof in a form as the Directors may decide (in their sole discretion) against all losses which may be suffered or incurred directly or indirectly in connection with the mutilation, defacement, loss, theft or destruction of such Certificate;
“Initial Registrable Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 5.1;
“Notice of Exercise” means a notice in the form set out in Part 2 of Schedule 1;
“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, with $0.0001 par value, in the capital of the Company from time to time having the rights set out in the Articles;
“Outstanding Options” means, at the relevant time, all outstanding options, warrants or other outstanding rights (whether or not conditional or contingent and assuming full performance of any performance linked rights), to subscribe for equity shares of the Company or securities which are convertible into equity shares of the Company, including any agreement or commitment of the Company to issue or grant any such options, warrants or right;
“Person” means an individual, company, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organisation, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof;
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“Register” means the register of the Warrants maintained by the Company at its Registered Office;
“Registered Office” means the registered office of the Company from time to time;
“Registrable Security” shall mean the Warrant Shares (including any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such Warrant Shares); provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (ii) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; or (iv) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or Underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction;
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses relating to a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
a) | all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are then listed; |
b) | fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, if any, in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities); |
c) | printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses; |
d) | reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; |
e) | reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration; and |
f) | reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the Warrantholder initiating a demand registration to be registered for offer and sale in the applicable Registration; |
g) | transfer agents’ and registrars’ fees and expenses; |
h) | expenses relating to any analyst or investor presentations or any “road shows” undertaken by the Company in connection with the registration, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities; and |
i) | all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Company or its appropriate officers. |
“Shareholder(s)” means all of the registered holders of the Shares from time to time;
“Shares” means the issued share capital of the Company from time to time;
“Share Acquisition Closing” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the BCA;
“Subsequent Registrable Securities” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Clause 5.5;
“Subscription Price” means a price per Warrant Share of $10.00 subject to any adjustments pursuant to Clause 6.1;
“Subscription Rights” means, in the case of: (i) Warrant A, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant A Shares; (ii) Warrant B, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant B Shares; (iii) Warrant C, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant C Shares; and (iv) Warrant D, the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for the Warrant D Shares;
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“Type Certification” means type certification by the UK Civil Aviation Authority for the Aircraft as a small category (up to nine (9) passengers and a MTOW of 3,175 kilograms/7,000 pounds) vertical take-off and landing aircraft powered by an electric propulsion system;
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities;
“Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to one or more Underwriters in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public;
“Virgin Management Limited” means Virgin Management Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, with registered number 01568894 and its registered office at The Battleship Building, 179 Harrow Road, London, W2 6NB;
“Warrant A” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant A Shares;
“Warrant A Shares” means 2,625,000 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant B” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant B Shares;
“Warrant B Shares” means 1,312,500 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant C” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant C Shares;
“Warrant C Shares” means 656,250 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant D” means the warrant issued by the Company in accordance with this Deed and all rights conferred by it, including the Subscription Rights, in respect of the Warrant D Shares;
“Warrant D Shares” means 656,250 Ordinary Shares;
“Warrant Shares” means, in the case of: (i) Warrant A, the Warrant A Shares; (ii) Warrant B, the Warrant B Shares; (iii) Warrant C, the Warrant C Shares; and (iv) Warrant D, the Warrant D Shares;
“Warrantholder(s)” means the relevant person(s) whose name(s) appear(s) in the Register as the respective holder(s) of the Warrants (as applicable) and, for any period during which the Warrants are not issued and outstanding under this Deed, means VAL; and
“Warrants” means Warrant A, Warrant B, Warrant C and Warrant D.
1.2 | In this Deed, unless the context otherwise requires: |
(a) | references to: |
(i) | statutes or statutory provisions include references to any orders or regulations made thereunder and references to any statute, provision, order or regulation include references to that statute, provision, order or regulation as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced from time to time whether before or after the date hereof (subject as otherwise expressly provided herein) and to any previous statute, statutory provision, order or regulation amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced by such statute, provision, order or regulation; |
(ii) | “dollars” or “$” are references to the lawful currency from time to time of the United States of America; |
(iii) | clauses and schedules are references to clauses of, and the schedules to, this Deed; |
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(iv) | writing shall include any modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form; and |
(v) | this Deed include this Deed as amended or varied in accordance with its terms; |
(b) | the index to and the headings to clauses and paragraphs of this Deed are for information only and shall not form part of the operative provisions of, and shall be ignored in construing, this Deed; |
(c) | words denoting the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting any gender shall include all genders and words denoting persons shall include bodies corporate and unincorporated, associations, partnerships and individuals; |
(d) | the schedules form part of the operative provisions of this Deed and references to this Deed shall include references to the schedules; |
(e) | words introduced by the word “other” shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are preceded by words referring to a particular class of acts, matters or things; and |
(f) | general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are followed by words which are particular examples of the acts, matters or things covered by the general words and the words “includes” and “including” shall be construed without limitation. |
2. | EFFECTIVENESS AND CONDITIONS |
2.1 | The issuance of the Warrants and the Warrantholders’ right to exercise the Subscription Rights shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Deed and shall be fully conditional on (i) Completion and (ii) VAL delivering an executed counterpart to a lock-up agreement in respect of certain Warrant A Shares substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 3 (the “Lock-Up Agreement”). If Completion does not occur, the Warrantholder shall have no rights under this Deed and the Company shall have no obligations hereunder. The parties hereto expressly agree that Company shall have no liabilities whatsoever pursuant to this Deed if Completion does not occur prior to September 15, 2022. |
2.2 | When issued, the Warrants are subject to the Articles and the terms and conditions of this Deed, which are binding upon the Company and the Warrantholders. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Deed and the Articles, this Deed shall prevail. |
3. | ISSUE OF THE WARRANTS |
Warrant A
3.1 | Subject to Clause 2.1, immediately after Completion, the Company shall: |
(a) | issue Warrant A to VAL, in each case with the Subscription Rights attached thereto; |
(b) | provide VAL with a copy of the Articles and copies of Director and Shareholder resolutions and consents regarding: |
(i) | the Shareholders’ waiver of all pre-emption rights in relation to the Company’s issue of Warrant A, Warrant B, C and D; and |
(ii) | the Directors’ authority to issue Warrant A and Warrant B, C and D at the relevant time; |
(c) | enter the name of VAL in the Register as the holder of Warrant A; and |
(d) | within five (5) Business Days of entering the name of VAL in the Register: (i) deliver to VAL a copy of the Register; and (ii) issue to VAL, without charge, a Certificate which shall be evidence of the entitlement to all rights attaching to Warrant A. |
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Warrant B, C, and D
3.2 | Issuance of each of Warrant B, C and D (as applicable) is conditional on entry into a Binding Commitment(s) by VAL or any of its Affiliates according to the following milestones; |
Binding Commitment(s) for Aircraft | Warrants Issued |
At least 50 Aircraft | Warrant B |
At least 75 Aircraft | Warrant B and Warrant C |
At least 100 Aircraft | Warrant B, Warrant C and Warrant D |
3.3 | Within ten (10) Business Days of a Binding Commitment being entered into for at least such number of aircraft as set forth in the table in Clause 3.2 above, VAL shall send to the Company notice specifying the date on which the Binding Commitment was entered into with proof of the Binding Commitment (the “Binding Commitment Notice”). Failure to send the Company the Binding Commitment Notice within such 10 Business Day period shall not cause VAL to lose the right to receive any portion of Warrant B, C or D (as applicable). |
3.4 | Within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Binding Commitment Notice, the Company shall: |
(a) | issue the relevant Commercial Warrant (B, C or D, as applicable) to VAL with the Subscription Rights attached thereto. |
(b) | enter the name of VAL in the Register as the holder of the relevant Commercial Warrant; and |
(c) | (i) deliver to VAL a copy of the Register; and (ii) issue to VAL, without charge, a Certificate which shall be evidence of the entitlement to all rights attaching to the Commercial Warrant. |
4. | EXERCISE OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS |
4.1 | The Subscription Rights in respect of each Warrant, shall become exercisable immediately upon receipt of the relevant Certificate in respect of such Warrant pursuant to Clause 3. |
4.2 | The Warrantholder shall be entitled to exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of Warrant A (as applicable) at any time that the Warrantholder decides to prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date on which Type Certification is received. If and to the extent unexercised, the Subscription Rights in respect of Warrant A shall automatically be deemed to lapse on the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of Type Certification provided that the Warrantholders have not taken any of the steps in Clause 4.5 by such date, and Warrant A shall automatically be deemed to be cancelled upon termination of this Deed. |
4.3 | The Warrantholder agrees that it shall be entitled to exercise the Subscription Rights that become exercisable pursuant to Clause 3 in respect of each of the Commercial Warrants (as applicable) within the later of (i) the date falling six (6) months after the end of the Company’s accounting period in which the Subscription Rights in respect of such Commercial Warrant become exercisable and (ii) the date falling twelve (12) months after Type Certification. The Warrantholder further agrees that should the Warrantholder fail to exercise the Subscription Rights with respect to a Commercial Warrant in accordance with this Clause 4.3, the Subscription Rights in respect of such Commercial Warrant shall lapse. |
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4.4 | If and to the extent unexercised, the Subscription Rights in respect of the Commercial Warrants shall automatically be deemed to lapse on the date that is five (5) years after the date of Type Certification provided that the Warrantholders have not taken any of the steps in Clause 4.5 by such date, and the Commercial Warrants shall automatically be deemed to be cancelled upon termination of this Deed. |
4.5 | Subject to the terms of this Deed, the Warrantholders may exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of a Warrant by: |
(a) | delivering to the Registered Office: (i) a duly completed and irrevocable Notice of Exercise in order to exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants (as applicable); and (ii) its Certificate, or, as the case may be, an Indemnity in respect thereof; and |
(b) | paying the Subscription Price payable for the Warrant Shares in cash to the Company by such mode as the Company and the Warrantholder shall have previously agreed (including, but not limited to, wire transfer), |
the delivery and payment of which is irrevocable.
4.6 | Within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Notice of Exercise, the Company shall instruct the transfer agent for the Shares (the “Transfer Agent”) to record the issuance of the Warrant Shares subscribed for pursuant to the Notice of Exercise to the Warrantholder in book-entry form pursuant to the Transfer Agent’s regular procedures. The Warrant Shares will be deemed to have been issued, and the Warrantholder will be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Transfer Agent records such issuance. |
5. | REGISTRATION RIGHTS |
5.1 | The Company agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days after Completion (the “Filing Date”), the Company will file with the Commission (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) registering the resale of the Warrant A Shares (the “Initial Registrable Securities”), and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but not later than the earlier of: (i) sixty (60) calendar days following the consummation of the Transactions; and (ii) ninety (90) calendar days following the consummation of the Transactions if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement (such date, the “Effectiveness Date”); provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to include the Initial Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon the holders of the Warrant A Shares (the “Warrant A Shareholders”) furnishing a completed and executed selling shareholders questionnaire in customary form to the Company that contains the information required by Commission rules for a Registration Statement regarding the Warrant A Shareholders, the securities of the Company held by the Warrant A Shareholders, and the intended method of disposition of the Initial Registrable Securities to effect the registration of the Initial Registrable Securities, and the Warrant A Shareholders shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Company shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement as permitted hereunder; provided that Warrant A Shareholders shall not, in connection with the foregoing, be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Initial Registrable Securities, except that certain of the Warrant A Shares shall be subject to a lockup period. Any failure by the Company to file the Registration Statement by the Filing Date or to effect such Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Date shall not otherwise relieve the Company of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement as set forth above in this Clause 5. Unless required under applicable laws and Commission rules, in no event shall the Warrant A Shareholders be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement; provided, that if the Warrant A Shareholders are required to be so identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, each Warrant A Shareholder will have an opportunity to withdraw its Initial Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement. |
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5.2 | In the case of registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Deed, the Company shall, upon reasonable request, inform the Warrant A Shareholders as to the status of such registration. At its expense, the Company shall: |
(a) | except for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption, or compliance under state securities laws which the Company determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to the Warrant A Shareholders, and to keep the applicable Registration Statement or any subsequent shelf registration statement free of any material misstatements or omissions, until the earlier of the following: (i) each Warrant A Shareholder ceases to hold any Initial Registrable Securities; (ii) the date all Initial Registrable Securities held by each Warrant A Shareholder may be sold without restriction under Rule 144, including without limitation, any volume and manner of sale restrictions which may be applicable to affiliates under Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) and (iii) two (2) years from the end of the Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Lock-Up Agreement); |
(b) | advise each Warrant A Shareholder as promptly as practicable, but in any event within five (5) Business Days: |
(i) | when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; |
(ii) | after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose; |
(iii) | of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Initial Registrable Securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and |
(iv) | subject to the provisions in this Deed, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not, when so advising the Warrant A Shareholders of such events, provide the Warrant A Shareholders with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Company other than to the extent that providing notice to the Warrant A Shareholders of the occurrence of the events listed in (i) through (iv) above may constitute material, nonpublic information regarding the Company; the Warrant A Shareholders hereby consent to receipt of any material, non-public information with respect to the occurrence of the events listed in (i) through (iv) of this Clause 5.2(b);
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(c) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable; |
(d) | upon the occurrence of any event contemplated in Clause 5.2(b), except for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document, so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Initial Registrable Securities included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; |
(e) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Shares to be listed on each securities exchange or market, if any, on which the Company’s Ordinary Shares are then listed; |
(f) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow any Warrant A Shareholder to review disclosure regarding such Warrant A Shareholder in the Registration Statement and consider in good faith proposed revisions from such Warrant A Shareholder (provided, that the use of such revisions in the Registration Statement shall always remain at the sole discretion of the Company); and |
(g) | use its commercially reasonable efforts to (x) take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Initial Registrable Securities contemplated herein and (y) take such further action as any Warrant A Shareholder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Warrant A Shareholder to sell Ordinary Shares held by such Warrant A Shareholder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission, to the extent that such rule or such successor rule is available to the Company). |
5.3 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deed, if the Commission prevents the Company from including in the Registration Statement any or all of the Shares due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares by the Warrant A Shareholders, the Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted by the Commission. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered for each selling shareholder named in the Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling shareholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional Shares under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement to register such Shares not included in the initial Registration Statement. |
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5.4 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Deed, the Company shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Warrant A Shareholders not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, (i) if it determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act and is materially prejudicial or onerous for the Company to include, (ii) if the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred (which negotiation, consummation or event the Company’s board of directors reasonably believes, upon the advice of legal counsel (which may be in-house counsel), would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Registration Statement of material information) that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Company’s board of directors, upon the advice of legal counsel (which may be in-house counsel), to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements or (iii) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Company’s board of directors, such filing or effectiveness or use of such Registration Statement, would be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the Company’s board of directors conclude as a result that it is essential to defer such filing because it would (x) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (y) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential, or (z) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act (each such circumstance in subclauses (i) – (iii), a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Company may not delay or suspend the Registration Statement on more than three (3) occasions or for more than ninety (90) consecutive calendar days or more than one hundred and twenty (120) total calendar days, in each case during any twelve (12) month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, each Warrant A Shareholder agrees that (a) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement until such Warrant A Shareholder receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (b) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by the Company, except for disclosure to any Warrant A Shareholder’s employees, agents and professional advisors who need to know such information and are obligated to keep it confidential, unless otherwise required by law or court order. If so directed by the Company, each Warrant A Shareholder will deliver to the Company or, in such Warrant A Shareholder’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in such Warrant A Shareholder’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares shall not apply (1) to the extent such Warrant A Shareholder is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (A) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory, or professional requirements, or (B) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy, or (2) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. |
5.5 | The Company agrees that, within thirty (30) calendar days after each issuance of Warrant Shares underlying the Commercial Warrants (the “Subsequent Registrable Securities”) in accordance with this Deed, the Company will file with the Commission a registration statement registering the resale of such Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Clauses 5.1 - 5.4 of this Deed (except that all references in such clauses to “Initial Registrable Securities” shall be to “Subsequent Registrable Securities”, all references in such clauses to “Warrant A Shares” shall be to “Warrant Shares” and all references in such clauses to “Warrant A Shareholders” shall be to “the holders of such Warrant Shares”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have the option, at its sole discretion, to register any such Subsequent Registrable Securities on a registration statement (including a registration statement on Form F-3, provided that such form is available) prior to the issuance of such Subsequent Registrable Securities in lieu of registration pursuant to the foregoing sentence. |
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5.6 | The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in a timely manner with any reasonable request of a Warrantholder in respect of any underwritten public offering, block trade, hedging transaction or other transaction that is registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, including entering into customary agreements with respect to such transaction (and providing customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities in such agreements) as well as providing other reasonable assistance in respect of such transaction of the type applicable to a public offering, to the extent customary for such transaction, and shall bear all Registration Expenses in connection with any such transaction, whether or not completed. |
5.7 | Indemnification. |
(a) | The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law, the Warrantholder, its directors, officers, employees, advisers and agents, and each person who controls the Warrantholder (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) and each affiliate of the Warrantholder (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, any reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, prospectus included in any Registration Statement or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Warrantholder expressly for use therein. |
(b) | The Warrantholder agrees, severally and not jointly with any other selling shareholder under the Registration Statement, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by the Warrantholder expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of the Warrantholder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Warrantholder upon the sale of the Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. |
(c) | Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (b) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who elects not to assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of legal counsel to any indemnified party a conflict of interest exists between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. |
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(d) | The indemnification provided for under this Deed shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, agent, affiliate or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of the Shares received pursuant to this Deed. |
(e) | If the indemnification provided under this Clause 5.5 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Clause 5.5, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Clause 5.7(e) from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In no event shall the liability of the Warrantholder (together with any indemnification obligation under this Clause 5.5) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Warrantholder upon the sale of the Shares giving rise to such contribution obligation. |
6. | ADJUSTMENTS |
6.1 | Stock Dividends, Subdivision, Combinations and Consolidations. If the Company, at any time on or after the date of this Deed: (i) pays a stock dividend or makes a distribution on the Shares in the form of Shares, (ii) subdivides outstanding Shares into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines or consolidates (including, without limitation, by reverse stock split) outstanding Shares into a smaller number of shares, then, in each case, the number of Shares issuable after such event upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants will be equal to the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants prior to such event multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator will be the number of Shares outstanding immediately after such event and of which the denominator will be the number of Shares outstanding immediately before such event, and the Subscription Price will be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Subscription Price of the Warrant Shares will remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Clause 6.1 shall be certified in writing by the Company’s auditors (at the Company’s expense) and the Warrantholders and will become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and will become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or consolidation. The Company shall procure that the Register is updated accordingly within ten (10) Business Days of the date on which the adjustment became effective. |
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6.2 | The Company shall procure that its auditors carry out the certification referred to in Clause 6.1 and that in carrying out the certification: (i) the Company’s auditors shall act as an expert and not an arbitrator; (ii) the costs of the Company’s auditors shall be borne by the Company; and (iii) the certification of the Company’s auditors shall, except in the case of manifest error, be final and binding on the Company and the Warrantholders. |
6.3 | Reclassifications, Reorganizations, Consolidations and Mergers. In the event of (i) any capital reorganization of the Company, (ii) any reclassification or recapitalization of the stock of the Company (other than (A) a change in par value or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value or (B) as a result of a stock dividend, subdivision, combination or consolidation of shares as to which Clause 6.1 will apply), or (iii) any Change of Control, consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person (where the Company is not the surviving corporation or where there is a change in or distribution with respect to the Shares then issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants), the Warrants will, after such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger, be exercisable for the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property (“Alternate Consideration”) of the Company or of the successor corporation resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger, if any (and/or the issuer of the Alternate Consideration, as applicable) to which the holder of the number of Shares underlying the Warrants (at the time of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, consolidation or merger) would have been entitled upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger. In such event, the aggregate Subscription Price otherwise payable for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants will be allocated among the Alternate Consideration receivable as a result of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation, or merger in proportion to the respective Fair Market Value of such Alternate Consideration, but in a manner in which the aggregate Subscription Price of the Warrant Shares will remain materially unchanged. If and to the extent that the holders of Shares have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger, then the consideration that the Warrantholders will be entitled to receive upon exercise will be specified by each Warrantholder, which specification will be made by the Warrantholders by the later of (A) ten (10) Business Days after the Warrantholders are provided with a final version of all material information concerning such choice as is provided to the holders of Shares and (B) the last time at which the holders of Shares are permitted to make their specifications known to the Company; provided, however, that if a Warrantholder fails to make any specification within such time period, such Warrantholder’s choice will be deemed to be whatever choice is made by a plurality of all holders of Shares that are not affiliated with the Company (or, in the case of a consolidation or merger, any other party thereto) and affirmatively make an election (or of all such holders if none of them makes an election). From and after any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, Change of Control, consolidation or merger, all references to “Warrant Shares” and similar references herein will be deemed to refer to the Alternate Consideration to which the Warrantholders are entitled pursuant to this Clause 6.3. In the event of any Change of Control, consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity (or is not the issuer of the Alternate Consideration), proper provision will be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or entity (and/or the issuer of the Alternate Consideration) will agree to carry out and observe the obligations of the Company under the Warrants such that the provisions of this Clause 6.3 will similarly apply with respect to the Alternate Consideration and similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations, Change of Control, consolidations, or mergers. |
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6.4 | Calculations. All calculations under this Clause 6 will be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a Share, as the case may be. For the purposes of this Clause 6, the number of Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date will be the sum of the number of Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding on such date. |
6.5 | Notice of adjustment. The Company shall send the Warrantholders notice of any adjustment made pursuant to Clause 6.1 as soon as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days) following the relevant resolution of the Directors giving effect to or sanctioning the adjustment. |
7. | NO RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE |
Except as expressly set forth in this Deed, the Warrants do not entitle the Warrantholders to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise of the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants as set forth in Clause 4.
8. | WARRANTIES |
8.1 | The Company warrants to the Warrantholder that, as at the date of this Deed: |
(a) | the Company is validly incorporated, in existence and duly registered under the laws of the Cayman Islands; |
(b) | the Company’s board of directors has authorised the execution of this Deed and has obtained the requisite authority, pursuant to the Act and the Articles, to issue the Warrants and to allot and issue the Warrant Shares as fully paid in accordance with its terms and, pursuant to that authorisation, the Company’s board of directors may allot and issue the Warrant Shares as fully paid and free from pre-emption rights and any other Encumbrance (other than in relation to the Lock-Up Agreement in respect of certain of the Warrant A Shares) upon exercise of the Subscription Rights; |
(c) | the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Deed does not violate applicable law or any contract; |
(d) | the Company is resident in the United Kingdom for United Kingdom tax purposes; |
(e) | the Company belongs in the UK for value added tax purposes; |
(f) | all other lock-up agreements with respect to warrants of the Company executed in connection with the Transactions contain lock-up schedules on the same schedule as the Agreed Lock-Up Schedule; |
(g) | the Warrant Shares equal 3% of the total amount of shares in the Company that are issuable in exchange for all of the equity interests of the Target (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding the Earn Out Shares); and |
(h) | the copies of the Articles provided to the Warrantholders are true, accurate and complete. |
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9. | UNDERTAKINGS |
9.1 | For so long as the Subscription Rights have not lapsed, the Company undertakes to: |
(a) | comply with the terms and conditions of this Deed and specifically, but without limitation, to do all such things and execute all such documents so far as it is lawfully able to the extent legally required in order to give effect to the Subscription Rights in accordance with the terms of this Deed; |
(b) | ensure that the Company has all necessary authorisations and approvals as will enable the Subscription Rights of the Warrantholders to be satisfied in full at any time; |
(c) | ensure that the Company’s board of directors have the requisite authority from time to time to allot, free from pre-emption rights and any other Encumbrance or Outstanding Options such number of Shares from time to time required in order to satisfy the exercise of all outstanding Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrants in full; |
(d) | maintain the Register in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2; |
(e) | replace, without charge, a Certificate at the request of a Warrantholder if it is mutilated, defaced, lost, stolen or destroyed, provided that: |
(i) | the Warrantholder provides the Company with such evidence in respect of the mutilation, defacement, loss, theft or destruction as the Company may reasonably require; |
(ii) | the mutilated or defaced Certificate in respect of which a replacement is being sought is surrendered; and |
(iii) | the Warrantholder shall indemnify the Company on demand through the delivery of an Indemnity; |
(f) | not modify the Articles or the rights attached to any Warrant Shares or Shares, in each case in a way which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the rights of the Warrantholders relative to the rights of the other Shareholders or the value of the Warrants or of the Warrant Shares; |
(g) | notify the Warrantholders prior to allotting, issuing or granting any right to subscribe for, or to convert securities into, equity share capital of the Company not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such date; |
(h) | notify the Warrantholders prior to passing an effective resolution for liquidating, winding up or dissolving the Company not less than five (5) Business Days prior to such date; |
(i) | not purchase, and procure that no member of the Company Group will purchase, Warrants unless an offer to purchase is made pro rata to all Warrantholders; and |
(j) | promptly following a Binding Commitment being entered into, the Company shall publicly disclose the material terms of such Binding Commitment. Such public disclosure shall be made either by press release or by filing a Current Report on Form 6-K with the Commission. |
9.2 | The parties undertake to use all reasonable endeavours to agree the Fair Market Value of each Warrant on the date that it is issued based on third party professional advice (the costs of which shall be borne equally between the parties), and each party undertakes that it will use that agreed valuations for all applicable tax purposes. |
9.3 | If the issue of the Warrants by the Company to VAL constitutes for value added tax purposes the consideration for any taxable supply of goods or services made by VAL to the Company or any member of the Company Group, then the Company shall or shall procure that its Affiliate shall (as relevant) pay to VAL the amount of value added tax charged on that supply on receipt of a valid invoice for such value added tax issued to the Target. |
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10. | LIQUIDATION |
If, prior to the exercise of the Subscription Rights, an effective resolution is passed for winding up or dissolution of the Company, then the Warrantholders: (i) will be treated as if, immediately before the date of such order or resolution, the Warrantholders had exercised all the Subscription Rights; and (ii) shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, which would otherwise be available in the liquidation, such sum (if any) as the Warrantholders would have received had the exercise in full of the Subscription Rights entitled the Warrantholders to subscribe for Warrant Shares, after deducting from such sum an amount equal to the Subscription Price which would have been payable upon such exercise.
11. | VARIATION OF RIGHTS |
11.1 | Subject to Clause 11.2, none of the rights attached to the Warrants (including the Subscription Rights) nor any other provision of this Deed may (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be altered or abrogated without the prior written consent of the Company and the Warrantholders. An agreed alteration may be effected by an instrument by way of deed executed by the Company and expressed to be supplemental to this Deed. |
11.2 | Modifications to this Deed which are of a purely formal, minor or technical nature which do not prejudice in any way the rights of the Warrantholders, may be made by deed and signed as a deed by the Company, and a copy of such deed shall be provided to the Warrantholders within five (5) Business Days of the date of its execution. |
12. | TRANSFER |
12.1 | Upon prior written notice to the Company, the Warrantholder may sell, assign, transfer, pledge or dispose of all or any portion of any Warrant hereunder: (i) to any Affiliate of the Warrantholder; (ii) for the purposes of granting a pledge or as security or collateral in connection with any borrowing or the incurrence of any indebtedness by the Warrantholder; or (iii) to any assignee of the Warrantholder (or its Affiliate) under any written aircraft purchase agreement entered into between any member of the Company Group and VAL or any of its Affiliates. |
12.2 | Upon the prior written consent of the Company, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Warrantholder may sell, assign, transfer, pledge or dispose of all or any portion of any Warrant hereunder to a bona fide business partner of the Warrantholder. |
13. | TERMINATION |
13.1 | Subject to Clause 13.2 below, this Deed shall cease and terminate immediately upon the earlier of: |
(a) | September 15, 2022, if Completion has not occurred prior to that date; |
(b) | the date that is five (5) years after the date of Type Certification; |
(c) | the date the Subscription Rights lapse and/or the Warrants are cancelled pursuant to the terms of this Deed or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and the Warrantholders; or |
(d) | the date the Warrantholders receive the sum (if any) it would be entitled to pursuant to Clause 10 or notice that such sum is nil. |
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13.2 | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to Completion, this Agreement and all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect. |
13.3 | Any cessation and determination pursuant to Clause 13.1 shall: |
(a) | be without prejudice to the rights, obligations or liabilities of any party which shall have accrued or arisen prior to such cessation and determination; and |
(b) | not affect the rights and obligations of the Company or the Warrantholders under Clauses 1, 13, 14, 15, 18, 20, and 21. |
14. | CONFIDENTIALITY |
14.1 | The Warrantholders shall not use any confidential information relating to the Company for any purpose other than to perform its obligations, or to exercise their rights, under this Deed. |
14.2 | The Warrantholders shall keep confidential any information received by them in their capacity as Warrantholders which is of a confidential nature, including the existence of or contents of this Deed, or any confidential information relating to the business, affairs, customers, clients or suppliers of the Company or the Group except: |
(a) | to their Affiliates; |
(b) | to the extent the information is in the public domain through no fault of the Warrantholders; |
(c) | as shall be required by law or by any regulatory authority to which the Warrantholders are subject or by the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Warrantholders’ securities are listed or traded; |
(d) | to the beneficiaries of any trust or nominee arrangement on whose behalf the Warrants may be held; and |
(e) | as shall be required by: |
(i) | any lender to the Company; |
(ii) | the Company’s auditors and/or any other professional advisers of the Company; and |
(iii) | the Warrantholders’ professional advisers and to the professional advisers of any person to whom the Warrantholders are entitled to disclose information pursuant to this Deed, |
provided that the recipient is subject to an obligation to keep the information confidential on the same basis as is required by the Warrantholders pursuant to this Deed.
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14.3 | The Company shall keep confidential any information received by it in connection with this Deed, or any confidential information relating to a Warrantholder except: |
(a) | as shall be required by law or by any regulatory authority to which the Company is subject or by the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Company’s securities are listed or traded; and |
(b) | as shall be required by: |
(i) | any lender to the Company; |
(ii) | the Company’s auditors and/or any other professional advisers of the Company; and |
(iii) | the professional advisers of any person to whom the Company is entitled to disclose information pursuant to this Deed, |
provided that the recipient is subject to an obligation to keep the information confidential on the same basis as is required by the Company pursuant to this Deed.
15. | NOTICES |
Any notice to be given to or by a party for the purposes of this Deed shall be given in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2.
16. | electronic execution |
This Deed and any Certificate issued hereunder may be executed by way of third party internationally recognised electronic signature software programs, such as DocuSign.
17. | INVALIDITY |
If, at any time, any provision of this Deed is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severed from this Deed and, if possible, replaced with a lawful provision which, as closely as possible, gives effect to the intention of the Company and the Warrantholders and, where permissible, that shall not affect or impair the legality, validity or enforceability in that, or any other, jurisdiction of any other provision of this Deed.
18. | REMEDIES AND WAIVERS |
Except as otherwise provided under this Deed, no failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any party, any right or remedy under this Deed shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm this Deed. No election to affirm this Deed on the part of any party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in this Deed are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
19. | PROCESS AGENT |
19.1 | Without prejudice to any other permitted mode of service, the parties agree that service of any claim form, notice or other document for the purpose of or in connection with any action or proceeding in England or Wales arising out of or in any way relating to this Deed shall be duly served upon: |
(a) | the Company if it is delivered personally or sent by recorded or special delivery post (or any substantially similar form of mail) to Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., 140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN, marked for the attention of Legal Department or such other person and address in England or Wales as such party shall notify the Warrantholders in writing from time to time; and |
(b) | a Warrantholder if it is delivered personally or sent by recorded or special delivery post (or any substantially similar form of mail) to the Warrantholder Process Agent (as defined in Schedule 2 attached hereto) of such Warrantholder entered into the Register or such other person and address in England or Wales as such party shall notify the Company in writing from time to time, |
in each case whether or not such claim form, notice or other document is forwarded to the relevant party or received by such party.
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20. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
This Deed and any non-contractual rights or obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of England and Wales. The parties irrevocably agree that the courts of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Disputes, and waive any objection to proceedings before such courts on the grounds of venue or on the grounds that such proceedings have been brought in an inappropriate forum. For the purposes of this Clause 20, “Dispute” means any dispute, controversy, claim or difference of whatever nature arising out of, relating to, or having any connection with this Deed, including a dispute regarding the existence, formation, validity, interpretation, performance or termination of this Deed or the consequences of its nullity and also including any dispute relating to any non-contractual rights or obligations arising out of, relating to, or having any connection with this Deed.
21. | THIRD PARTY RIGHTS |
Save for the Warrantholders, a person who is not a party to this Deed has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Deed except and to the extent (if any) that this Deed expressly provides for such act to apply to any of its terms.
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Schedule 1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE AND NOTICE OF EXERCISE
Part 1
FORM OF CERTIFICATE
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
(the “Company”)
WARRANT CERTIFICATE
WARRANT [A][B][C][D]
Warrant Certificate Number ____
This is to certify that the person named below is the Warrantholder for the purpose of the warrant instrument issued by the Company on _______________ 2021 (the “Warrant Instrument”) and has the right to subscribe in cash at the Subscription Price for [ l ] Warrant A, B, C, and D Shares on the terms set out in the Warrant Instrument. This Warrant A, B, C, and D is issued with the benefit of, and subject to, the provisions contained in the Warrant Instrument. Unless the context otherwise requires, terms defined in the Warrant Instrument shall have the same meanings in this certificate.
Warrantholder in respect of Warrant A, B, C, and D:
Name:
Virgin Atlantic Limited
Address:
[The VHQ, Fleming Way, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9DF]
Date of Issue: _______________ 2021
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., acting by two directors: |
||
[ l ] | [ l ] | |
Director | Director |
Notes:
(1) The Subscription Rights are not transferable except in accordance with the Warrant Instrument.
(2) A copy of the Warrant Instrument may be obtained on request from Vertical Aerospace Ltd. at the Registered Office.
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(3) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, REPRESENTS, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT: (I) IT HAS ACQUIRED A “RESTRICTED” SECURITY WHICH HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (II) IT WILL OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND (III) IT WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THIS SECURITY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (II) ABOVE. EACH OFFER, SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING CLAUSES (II) (B), (C) AND (D) IS SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO IT IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE.
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Part 2
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: The Directors
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD.
140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN
Capitalised terms used but not defined in this Notice of Exercise shall have the meaning given to them in the warrant instrument issued by the Company on _______________ 2021.
We hereby exercise the Subscription Rights in respect of the Warrant [A][B][C][D] Shares represented by the Certificate (or an indemnity in the place thereof in a form as the Directors may decide (in their sole discretion)) appended hereto and attach [insert method of payment agreed by the Company] for [$] being the aggregate Subscription Price payable in respect of the Subscription Rights we are exercising. We agree that the Warrant [A][B][C][D] Shares are accepted subject to the Articles.
We direct the Company to allot to us the ordinary shares to be issued pursuant to this exercise in the following numbers:
No of Ordinary Shares | Name of Warrantholder | Address of Warrantholder |
Virgin Atlantic Limited | [The VHQ, Fleming Way, Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, RH10 9DF] |
[We request that a Certificate for any balance of our Warrants be sent to [address], marked for the attention of [name].]
Signed | |||
Print Name | |||
Address | |||
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Schedule 2
REGISTER AND NOTICES
1. | REGISTER |
1.1 | The Company shall keep the Register at the Registered Office, or such other location as it may in its absolute discretion determine, and enter in the Register: |
(a) | the names, addresses and email addresses of the Warrantholder; |
(b) | the name and address of the Warrantholder’s process agent located in England or Wales (a “Warrantholder Process Agent”) as notified to the Company in writing prior to receipt of a Certificate, which shall be used for the service of any claim form, order, judgment or other document relating to or in connection with any proceeding, suit or action arising out of or in connection with this Deed; |
(c) | the number of the Warrants held by the Warrantholder; |
(d) | the number of Warrant Shares to which the Warrantholder is entitled if the Subscription Rights were exercised as adjusted in accordance with this Deed from time to time; |
(e) | the date on which the name of the Warrantholder is entered in the Register in respect of the Warrants (as applicable); |
(f) | the date on which the Warrantholder exercises the Subscription Rights; and |
(g) | any transfer of the Warrants duly made in accordance with this Deed (as applicable). |
1.2 | Any change in the name or address of the Warrantholder shall be notified as soon as practicable to the Company, which shall cause the Register to be altered accordingly. The Warrantholder or any person authorised by the Warrantholder shall be at liberty at all reasonable times during office hours and upon five (5) Business Days’ notice to inspect the Register and to take copies of it. |
1.3 | The Company shall be entitled to treat the persons whose names are shown in the Register as the absolute owners of the Warrants (as applicable) and, accordingly, shall not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction or as required by law, be bound to recognise any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, the Warrants (as applicable) on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. |
1.4 | The Warrantholder shall be recognised by the Company as entitled to his/her Warrants free from any equity, set off or cross claim on the part of the Company against the original or any intermediate holder of such Warrants. |
2. | NOTICES |
2.1 | Any notice to be given under this Deed shall be in writing, in English and shall be delivered by hand, by courier or by e-mail to: |
(a) | if within the United Kingdom, by first class pre-paid post, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given two (2) Business Days after the date of posting; |
(b) | if from or to any place outside the United Kingdom, by air courier, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given two (2) Business Days after its delivery to a representative of the courier; and |
(c) | by e-mail, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given when despatched subject to confirmation of delivery by a delivery receipt, |
provided that in the case of any notice despatched other than on a Business Day between the hours of 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. London time shall be deemed to have been given at 9:30 a.m. on the next Business Day.
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2.2 | Notices under this Deed shall be sent for the attention of the person and to the address, or e-mail address, subject to paragraph 2.3 of this Schedule 2, as set out below: |
(a) | in the case of the Company: |
Name: [ l ]
For the attention of: [ l ]
Address: [ l ]
E-mail address: [ l ]
(b) | in the case of the Warrantholder, to the address of the Warrantholder shown in the Register or, if no address is shown in the Register, to their last known place of business or residence. |
2.3 | The Company may notify the Warrantholder, and the Warrantholder may notify the Company, of any change to their address or other details specified in this paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 provided that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five (5) Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. |
2.4 | If no address has been notified to the Company by the Warrantholder, any notice, demand or other communication given or made under or in connection with the matters contemplated by this Deed may be given to the Warrantholder by the Company by exhibiting it for three (3) Business Days at the Registered Office. |
2.5 | Any person who becomes entitled to the Warrants (as applicable) (whether by operation of law, transfer or otherwise) shall be bound by every notice given in respect of the Warrants before its name and address is entered on the Register. |
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Schedule 3
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
See attached.
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This document has been executed as a deed and is delivered and takes effect on the date stated at the beginning of it.
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by
VERTICAL AEROSPACE LTD., acting by Vinny Casey, a director |
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/s/ Vinny Casey | /s/ Steve Ackroyd | |
Vinny Casey | Name of Witness: Steve Ackroyd | |
Director |
(Signature page to the Virgin Atlantic Warrant Instrument)
EXECUTED and DELIVERED as a DEED by | ) | ||
VIRGIN ATLANTIC LIMITED | ) | /s/ Shai Weiss | |
acting by two directors or | ) | Director | |
one director and the Company Secretary | ) | ||
) | |||
) | /s/ Oliver Byers | ||
) | Director/Company Secretary |
(Signature page to the Virgin Atlantic Warrant Instrument)
Exhibit 10.21
Dated 22 October 2021
Vertical
Aerospace Group Ltd.
(as Borrower)
and
Stephen
Fitzpatrick
(as Lender)
Loan Agreement
99 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XF
United Kingdom
Tel: +44.20.7710.1000
www.lw.com
THIS LOAN AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made on 22 October 2021
BETWEEN
(1) | STEPHEN FITZPATRICK, a citizen of England (the “Lender”); and |
(2) | VERTICAL AEROSPACE GROUP LTD., a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 12590994 and having its registered office at 140-142 Kensington Church Street, London, England W8 4BN (the “Borrower”), |
each a “Party” and together the “Parties”.
WHEREAS, the Lender wishes to make a loan in the aggregate amount of $5,000,000.00 available to the Borrower on the terms set out in this Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual conditions and agreements set forth in this Agreement and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
1.1 | In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: |
“Advance” means the advance of an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000.00 (or its equivalent in pounds sterling, using the prevailing exchange rate on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of the Advance) to be made by the Lender to the Borrower;
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person;
“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for ordinary banking business in London, United Kingdom;
“Maturity Date” means 31 December 2022;
“Person” means an individual, company, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organisation, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof; and
“Vertical Aerospace Ltd.” means Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability and having its registered office at PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.
1.2 | In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: |
(a) | references to the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and references to one gender include any other gender; |
(b) | references to “sterling”, “pounds sterling” or “£” are references to the lawful currency from time to time of the United Kingdom; |
(c) | references to “$” are references to the lawful currency from time to time of the United States of America; |
(d) | references to times of the day are to London time unless otherwise stated; |
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(e) | references to writing shall include any modes of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form; |
(f) | words introduced by the word “other” shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are preceded by words referring to a particular class of acts, matters or things; and |
(g) | general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning because they are followed by words which are particular examples of the acts, matters or things covered by the general words and the words “includes” and “including” shall be construed without limitation. |
1.3 | The headings and sub-headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement. |
2. | THE ADVANCE |
On the date hereof the Lender shall make the Advance to the Borrower.
3. | PURPOSE |
The Advance shall be used for the general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Borrower undertakes to the Lender that it will apply the Advance toward such purposes. The Lender shall not be bound to monitor or verify the application of the Advance.
4. | INTEREST |
4.1 | No interest is payable on the Advance. |
5. | REPAYMENT |
5.1 | The Advance may be repaid by the Borrower in one or several instalments, at the Borrower’s discretion and without any early repayment penalty or interest, but in any event shall be repaid in full on or prior to the Maturity Date. |
5.2 | The Borrower shall cause the Advance to be repaid to the Lender and this obligation may include procuring Vertical Aerospace Ltd. to pay the Lender (on behalf of the Borrower) any such amount which equals the whole or part of the Advance from time to time, including through the issuance of ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, in the capital of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. at a price of $10.00 per ordinary share (and following any repayment through the issuance of ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, in the capital of Vertical Aerospace Ltd the Advance shall be deemed repaid at the rate of $10.00 per ordinary share issued). |
6. | PAYMENTS AND SET OFF |
6.1 | Subject to Clause 6.2, all payments made by any Party under this Agreement are free from any set-off, counterclaim or other deduction or withholding of any nature whatsoever, except for deductions or withholdings required to be made by law. If any deductions or withholdings are required by law to be made from any such payments, the amount of the payment shall be increased by such amount as will, after the deduction or withholding has been made, leave the recipient of the payment with the same amount as it would have been entitled to receive in the absence of any such requirement to make a deduction or withholding. |
6.2 | If any sums would otherwise become due for payment under this Agreement on a day which is not a Business Day that sum shall become due on the following Business Day of the same calendar month or, if none, on the immediately preceding Business Day. |
6.3 | The Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Lender for any stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or other duties or taxes payable in connection with the execution, constitution and original issue, completion and initial delivery of this Agreement, subject to the Lender having delivered to the Borrower a written statement detailing such amounts. |
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6.4 | The Parties may at any time by agreement in writing set off any obligation of the Borrower (or any Affiliate of the Borrower) to the Lender against any obligation of the Lender (or any Affiliate of the Lender) to the Borrower (or any Affiliate of the Borrower), whether either obligation is present or future, and whether or not either liability arises under this Agreement. If the obligations to be set off are expressed in different currencies or in assets other than currencies, the Lender may convert either obligation at an official exchange rate of xe.com for the purpose of set-off or according to any reasonable appropriate rate. |
7. | Confidentiality |
7.1 | Unless otherwise authorised by the other Party, neither Party shall disclose to third parties any information that it obtained from the other Party on a confidential basis. The Parties shall take all reasonable precautions to protect such information from unauthorised disclosure. |
7.2 | Each of the Parties shall treat as strictly confidential and not disclose or use any information received or obtained as a result of entering into this Agreement, except if required by law or to a tax authority in connection with the tax affairs of the disclosing party. |
8. | FURTHER ASSURANCE |
Each Party shall, at its own cost, promptly execute and deliver all such documents, and do all such things, as the other Party may from time to time reasonably require for the purpose of giving full effect to the provisions of this Agreement and to secure for the other Party the full benefit of the rights, powers and remedies conferred upon it under this Agreement.
9. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND REMEDIES |
This Agreement sets out the entire agreement between the Parties relating to the subject matter contained herein and, save to the extent expressly set out in this Agreement, supersedes and extinguishes any prior drafts, agreements, undertakings, representations, warranties, promises, assurances and arrangements of any nature whatsoever, whether or not in writing, relating thereto. This Clause 9 shall not exclude any liability for or remedy in respect of fraudulent misrepresentation.
10. | WAIVER AND VARIATION |
10.1 | A failure or delay by a Party to exercise any right or remedy provided under this Agreement or by law, whether by conduct or otherwise, shall not constitute a waiver of that or any other right or remedy, nor shall it preclude or restrict any further exercise of that or any other right or remedy. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy provided under this Agreement or by law, whether by conduct or otherwise, shall preclude or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy. |
10.2 | A waiver of any right or remedy under this Agreement shall only be effective if given in writing and shall not be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach or default. |
10.3 | No variation or amendment of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is in writing and duly executed by or on behalf of all of the Parties to this Agreement. Unless expressly agreed, no variation or amendment shall constitute a general waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights or obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation or amendment and the rights and obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect except and only to the extent that they are varied or amended. |
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11. | INVALIDITY |
Where any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the laws of any jurisdiction then such provision shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement and, if possible, replaced with a lawful provision which, as closely as possible, gives effect to the intention of the Parties under this Agreement and, where permissible, that shall not affect or impair the legality, validity or enforceability in that, or any other, jurisdiction of any other provision of this Agreement.
12. | ASSIGNMENT |
Except as the Parties specifically agree in writing, no Person shall assign, transfer, charge or otherwise deal with all or any of its rights under this Agreement nor grant, declare, create or dispose of any right or interest in it.
13. | NOTICES |
13.1 | Any notice or other communication given under this Agreement or in connection with the matters contemplated herein shall, except where otherwise specifically provided, be sent to the address and e-mail address below (provided that a notice sent to the e-mail address shall not constitute notice): |
For the Borrower: | ||
Name: | Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd. | |
Address: | 140-142 Kensington Church Street | |
London, W8 4BN | ||
United Kingdom | ||
E-mail address: | #####.#####@vertical-aerospace.com | |
For the Lender: | ||
Name: | Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
Address: | 140-142 Kensington Church Street | |
London, W8 4BN | ||
United Kingdom | ||
E-mail address: | ######.###########@vertical-aerospace.com |
13.2 | Any Party to this Agreement may notify the other Party of any change to its address or other details specified in Clause 13.1 provided that such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or five Business Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. |
14. | RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES |
A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any of its terms.
15. | COUNTERPARTS |
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts. Each counterpart shall constitute an original of this Agreement but all the counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
16. | GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION |
16.1 | This Agreement and any non-contractual rights or obligations arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. |
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16.2 | The Parties irrevocably agree that the courts of England shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any Disputes, and waive any objection to proceedings before such courts on the grounds of venue or on the grounds that such proceedings have been brought in an inappropriate forum. For the purposes of this Clause, “Dispute” means any dispute, controversy, claim or difference of whatever nature arising out of, relating to, or having any connection with this Agreement, including a dispute regarding the existence, formation, validity, interpretation, performance or termination of this Agreement or the consequences of its nullity and also including any dispute relating to any non-contractual rights or obligations arising out of, relating to, or having any connection with this Agreement. |
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of it.
LENDER | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
Name: | Stephen Fitzpatrick | |
BORROWER | ||
VERTICAL AEROSPACE GROUP LTD. | ||
By: | /s/ Vincent Casey | |
Name: | Vincent Casey | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form F-4 of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. of our report dated July 9, 2021, except with respect to the matters that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is September 20, 2021, relating to the financial statements of Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Bristol, United Kingdom
November 1, 2021
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement Amendment No. 4 on Form F-4 of our report dated June 9, 2021, relating to the financial statements of Broadstone Acquisition Corp (as restated), which is contained in that Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC | |
New York, New York | |
November 1, 2021 |
Exhibit 99.1
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Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. D62399-TBD 1. The Business Combination Proposal: To consider and vote upon, as an ordinary resolution, a proposal to approve and adopt the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2021 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Broadstone, Vertical Aerospace Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Pubco”), Vertical Merger Sub Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Merger Sub”), Vertical Aerospace Group Ltd., a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Vertical”), Vincent Casey (solely in his capacity as the representative of the shareholders of Vertical (the “Vertical Shareholder Representative”)), and the shareholders of Vertical party thereto (the “Vertical Shareholders”), which proposal shall include approval of each of (a) the surrender for nil consideration and cancellation of the Broadstone private warrants, and upon the effectiveness of such merger, (b) the merger of Broadstone with Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Broadstone surviving the Merger and the shareholders of Broadstone (save for holders of Class B ordinary shares of Broadstone and Broadstone private warrants) becoming shareholders of Pubco, with Pubco becoming a new public company, (i) the acquisition of the Class B ordinary shares of Broadstone by Pubco in consideration for ordinary shares of Pubco, and (ii) the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Vertical by Pubco in consideration for ordinary shares of Pubco (the “Share Acquisition”), the (c) adoption of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Pubco and (d) the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (together with the Merger and Share Acquisition, the “Proposed Transactions”) - a copy of the Business Combination Agreement and a copy of the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Pubco are attached to the accompanying proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A and Annex B, respectively - we refer to this proposal as the “Business Combination Proposal"; 2. The Merger Proposal: To consider and vote upon, as a special resolution, a proposal to approve and authorize the Plan of Merger (the “Plan of Merger”) (made in accordance with the provisions of Section 233 of the Cayman Companies Act and included as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus) and to authorize the Merger of Broadstone with Merger Sub - we refer to this proposal as the “Merger Proposal”; 3. The Share Issuance Proposal: To consider and vote upon, as an ordinary resolution, for purposes of complying with applicable New York Stock Exchange listing rules, the issuance of more than 20% of Broadstone’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares in financing transactions in connection with the Proposed Transactions - we refer to this proposal as the “Share Issuance Proposal”; 4. The Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal: To consider and vote upon, as an ordinary resolution, a proposal to approve the Vertical Aerospace Ltd. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “Pubco Incentive Plan”), which will become effective on the closing of the Merger and will be used by Pubco following the completion of the Proposed Transactions (the “Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal”) - a copy of the Pubco Incentive Plan is included as Annex D to this proxy statement/prospectus - we refer to this proposal as the “Pubco Incentive Plan Proposal”; and 5. The Adjournment Proposal: To consider and vote upon, as an ordinary resolution, a proposal to adjourn the Extraordinary General Meeting to a later date or dates (a) if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Extraordinary General Meeting there are not sufficient votes to approve one or more proposals presented to shareholders for vote and (b) to the extent necessary, to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to this proxy statement/prospectus is provided to Broadstone shareholders or, if as of the time for which the Extraordinary General Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient Broadstone Ordinary Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at the Extraordinary General Meeting - we refer to this proposal as the “Adjournment Proposal”. For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! BROADSTONE ACQUISITION CORP. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: BROADSTONE ACQUISITION CORP. 7 PORTMAN MEWS SOUTH MARYLEBONE, LONDON W1H 6AY, UNITED KINGDOM Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BSN2021 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. |
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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Extraordinary General Meeting: The Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com. D62400-TBD BROADSTONE ACQUISITION CORP. Extraordinary General Meeting [TBD] This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The shareholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Hugh Osmand and Marc Jonas, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the ordinary shares of BROADSTONE ACQUISITION CORP. that the shareholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Extraordinary General Meeting of shareholders to be held at the offices of Winston & Strawn LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166, on [TBD], [TBD], and virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/BSN2021, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. (Continued and to be signed on reverse side) |
Exhibit 99.4
Consent to be Named as a Director Nominee
In connection with the filing by Vertical Aerospace Ltd. of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act, to being named in the Registration Statement and any and all amendments and supplements thereto as a nominee to the board of directors of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. following the consummation of the business combination described in the Registration Statement. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.
Dated: 25 October, 2021
/s/ Kathy Cassidy | |
By: Kathy Cassidy |
Exhibit 99.5
Consent to be Named as a Director Nominee
In connection with the filing by Vertical Aerospace Ltd. of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent, pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act, to being named in the Registration Statement and any and all amendments and supplements thereto as a nominee to the board of directors of Vertical Aerospace Ltd. following the consummation of the business combination described in the Registration Statement. I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.
Dated: 27 October, 2021
/s/ Gur Kimchi | |
By: Gur Kimchi |