Exhibit 4.1

BIP BERMUDA HOLDINGS I LIMITED, as the Issuer

AND

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P., as the Partnership

AND

THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as U.S. Trustee

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Canadian Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of January 21, 2022

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2022

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

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INDENTURE

Dated as of January 21, 2022,

BETWEEN

BIP BERMUDA HOLDINGS I LIMITED, a Bermuda exempted company,

(herein called the “Issuer”)

and

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P., an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Islands of Bermuda,

(herein called the “Partnership”)

and

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE L.P., an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Islands of Bermuda,

(herein called “BILP”)

and

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE ULC, an unlimited liability corporation organized under the laws of Alberta, Canada,

(herein called “Alberta Finco”)

and

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS (CANADA) INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario,

(herein called “Can Holdco”)

and

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE US HOLDINGS I CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware,

(herein called “US Holdco”)

and

BIPC HOLDINGS INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada,

(herein called “BIPC Holdings”)

and

the other Guarantors from time to time party hereto,

and

Computershare Trust Company OF CANADA, a trust company organized under the laws of Canada, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee, (herein called the “Canadian Trustee”)

and

Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association company existing under the laws of the United States, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee,

(herein called the “U.S. Trustee”, and together with the Canadian Trustee, the “Trustee”).

RECITALS OF THE ISSUER AND THE PARTNERSHIP

The Issuer, the Partnership and the other Guarantors that are parties hereto on the date hereof have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance by the Issuer from time to time of unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness in one or more series (herein called the “Securities”), each of which is guaranteed by the Guarantors as provided herein and may be guaranteed from time to time by additional Guarantors in respect of one or more series of Securities.

All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer and the Guarantors that are party hereto, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

“Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

“Additional Amounts” if applicable in respect of the Securities of any series, will have the meaning attributed to such term in the supplemental indenture pursuant to which such series of Securities were created.

“Additional Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Agent” means any of the Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent and/or Security Registrar, as applicable.

“Agent for Service” means US Holdco, in its capacity as the authorized agent for the Issuer, the Partnership and the Guarantors.

“Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the U.S. Trustee pursuant to Section 7.17 to act on behalf of the Trustees to authenticate Securities of one or more series, or the Trustee acting in such capacity.

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors (or equivalent) of the Issuer or any duly authorized committee of that board.

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution that is certified by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustees.

“Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment of the Trustees are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Canadian Trustee” means the Person named as the “Canadian Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Canadian Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Canadian Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Canadian Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Canadian Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Canadian Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, units, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or limited, of such Person.

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

“Companies Act” means the Companies Act 1981, of Bermuda, as amended from time to time.

“Co-Obligor” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1(c).

“Corporate Trust Office” means, in the case of the Canadian Trustee, the principal office of the Canadian Trustee in Toronto, Ontario at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 University Avenue, 8th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2Y1, and in the case of the U.S. Trustee, the principal office of the U.S. Trustee in the United States at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 6200 South Quebec Street, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, Attention: Corporate Trust.

“corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 14.3.

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 14.2.

“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“Dollars” and “$” means lawful money of the United States.

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

“FATCA” means (i) Sections 1471 through 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Indenture (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), (ii) any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) any current or future legislation, regulations or guidance promulgated by any jurisdiction giving effect to any item described in clause (i) or (ii).

“Foreign Currency” means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States.

“Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series, registered in the name of the Depositary (or nominee thereof) designated for such Global Security.

“Government Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 14.4.

“Guarantor” means (i) the Partnership, (ii) BILP, (iii) Alberta Finco, (iv) Can Holdco, (v) US Holdco, (vi) BIPC Holdings, and (vii) any other Person that provides a guarantee under Article 5 of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, as evidenced by one or more indentures supplemental hereto.

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Laws that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

“Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an instalment of interest on such Security.

“Investment Company Act” means the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

“Issuer” means the Person named as the “Issuer” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Issuer” shall mean such successor Person.

“Issuer Request” or “Issuer Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Issuer by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustees.

“Market Exchange Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 1.20.

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal balance of such Security is due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

“Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 6.1(c).

“Obligations” means, with respect to the Securities of any series, the principal of, premium and Additional Amounts, if any, and interest on all Securities of such series when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Maturity, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, and all other obligations and liabilities, including without limitation, all indemnities, owing by the Issuer and any Co-Obligor to the Trustees under this Indenture in respect of such series, whether present or future, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, as principal or as surety, alone or with others, of whatsoever nature or kind, in any currency, under or in respect of this Indenture.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Issuer or Alberta Finco, as applicable, and delivered to the Trustees. The person signing an Officer’s Certificate given pursuant to Section 11.4 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (or person(s) performing equivalent functions).

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Issuer and/or one or more of the Guarantors, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustees, and which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and qualifications.

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

“Original Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

“Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 6.2, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 3.1, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 1.17 or 3.1, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer, any Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustees shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustees know to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustees the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, a Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or an Affiliate of the Issuer, any Guarantor or of such other obligor.

“Partnership” means the Person named as the “Partnership” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Partnership” shall mean such successor Person.

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts on any Securities on behalf of the Issuer in accordance with Section 11.3.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium, interest and any Additional Amounts on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

“Proceeding” means any receivership, insolvency, proposal, bankruptcy, compromise, arrangement, winding-up, dissolution, liquidation or other similar judicial proceeding.

“Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

“Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to any Trustee, any officer assigned to the corporate trust office of such Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by such officer and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

“Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3.7.

“Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any instalment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date (if any) specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such instalment of principal or interest is due and payable.

“Subsidiary” of any Person means a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, trust or other entity 50% or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof.

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

“Trust Indenture Laws” means, as to the Canadian Trustee, the Trust Indenture Legislation, and as to the U.S. Trustee, the Trust Indenture Act and regulations thereunder, together with any other applicable trust indenture laws, rules or regulations relating to trust indentures and to the rights, duties, and obligations of trustees under trust indentures and of corporations issuing debt obligations under trust indentures to the extent that such provisions are at such time in force and applicable to this Indenture.

“Trust Indenture Legislation” means, at any time, (i) the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and regulations thereunder as amended or re-enacted from time to time, (ii) the provisions of any other statute of Canada or any province thereof and any regulations thereunder, and (iii) the Trust Indenture Act and regulations thereunder, but only to the extent applicable to this Indenture, together with any other applicable trust indenture laws, rules or regulations relating to trust indentures and to the rights, duties, and obligations of trustees under trust indentures and of corporations issuing debt obligations under trust indentures to the extent that such provisions are at such time in force and applicable to this Indenture.

“Trustee” and “Trustees” means, as the context requires, either or both of the Canadian Trustee and the U.S. Trustee, and if at any time it is not necessary to have both a Canadian Trustee and a U.S. Trustee, and either such Trustee is removed pursuant to Section 7.12.1, references to the “Trustee” shall mean only the remaining Trustee after such removal. For greater certainty, “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then the Trustee hereunder, including any successor Trustee, and if at any time there is more than one Person acting as trustee or co-trustee with respect to one or more series of Securities in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Trustee(s) with respect to the Securities of such series.

“U.S. Trustee” means the Person named as the “U.S. Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor U.S. Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “U.S. Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a U.S. Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “U.S. Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the U.S. Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

“Voting Stock” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

Upon any application or request by the Issuer or Alberta Finco to the Trustees to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer or Alberta Finco, as applicable, shall furnish to the Trustees such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Laws, including, without limitation, whether all conditions precedent to such action have been satisfied and any other statement as required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Issuer or Alberta Finco, as applicable, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Laws and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or any Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuer or any such Guarantor (as applicable) stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in its possession, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of any series of Securities may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article 15, or a combination of such instruments and such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument is or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustees and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer and the Guarantors. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustees, the Issuer and the Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 15.5.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustees deem sufficient.

The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. 

The Issuer may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, which may be not less than five nor more than 60 days prior to the first solicitation of any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action; provided that the Issuer may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Issuer from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph, provided that it is not less than five nor more than 60 days prior to such reset (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable expiration date to be given to the Trustees in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

The Trustees may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.2, or (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 6.7(b), in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustees from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustees, at the Issuer’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable expiration date to be given to the Issuer in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other documents, or any payment or deposit of monies or Securities, in each case as provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his, her or its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustees, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustees shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

Each of the Issuer and the Trustees agrees to comply with all provisions of the Trust Indenture Laws applicable to or binding upon it in connection with this Indenture and any action to be taken hereunder. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with any mandatory requirement of Trust Indenture Laws, such mandatory requirements shall prevail.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Issuer and the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section, the exercise, performance or discharge by the Canadian Trustee of any of its rights, powers, duties or responsibilities hereunder shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, purchase date or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium and Additional Amounts, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, or purchase date, or Maturity, as the case may be; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, purchase date or Maturity to the date of that payment on the next succeeding Business Day, as the case may be, on the account of such delay.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This instrument may be executed and delivered by facsimile or electronic transmission (in .pdf or another acceptable format) of a counterpart hereof bearing a manual, facsimile or other electronic signature. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or such electronic format shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

All notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder must be in writing (provided that any communications sent to the Trustees hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to the Trustees by the authorized representative), in English. The Issuer, the Partnership and any Guarantor agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustees acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

By the execution and delivery of this Indenture, each of the Issuer, the Partnership and each Guarantor formed under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) acknowledges that each of the Issuer, the Partnership and such Guarantor has, and any additional such Guarantors will have, by separate written instrument, irrevocably designated and appointed US Holdco, located at 250 Vesey Street, 15^th Floor, New York, New York 10281-1023, as its Agent for Service upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding against any of them arising out of or relating to the Securities or this Indenture that may be instituted in any U.S. Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or brought under U.S. Federal or State securities laws or brought by either Trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as a trustee hereunder), and acknowledges that the Agent for Service has accepted, irrevocably and unconditionally, such designation, (ii) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit or proceeding, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon the Agent for Service and written notice of said service to the relevant party or parties (mailed or delivered to its Secretary at its principal office at the address specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustees) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Issuer, the Partnership and/or the applicable Guarantor in any such suit or proceeding. Each of the Issuer, the Partnership and each Guarantor further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of the Agent for Service in full force and effect so long as this Indenture shall be in full force and effect and so long as any of the Securities shall be outstanding.

To the extent that the Issuer or any Guarantor has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, it hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its respective obligations under this Indenture and the Securities to the extent permitted by law.

EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.

For purposes of the construction of the terms of this Indenture or of the Securities, in the event that any amount is stated herein in the currency of one nation (the “First Currency”), as of any date such amount shall also be deemed to represent the amount in the currency of any other relevant nation (the “Other Currency”) which is required to purchase such amount in the First Currency at the average daily rate of exchange for Canadian interbank transactions applied in converting the Other Currency into the First Currency published by the Bank of Canada for the date of determination. If such exchange rate shall not be available for any reason with respect to such First Currency or Other Currency, the Trustees shall use, at the direction of the Issuer and without liability on the part of the Trustees, such quotation by a comparable financial publication in general circulation as of the most recent available date, or quotations or rates of exchange from one or more major banks in Toronto, Canada or in the country of issue of the First Currency or Other Currency in question, or such other quotations or rates of exchange as the Issuer shall direct.

Les parties aux présentes ont exigé que la présente convention ainsi que tous les documents et avis qui s’y rattachent et/ou qui en découleront soient rédigés en langue anglaise. The parties hereto have required that this Indenture and all documents and notices related thereto be drawn up in English.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future shareholder, unitholder, stakeholder, partner, officer, director or trustee (or equivalent), as such, of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their successors, either directly or through the Issuer, any such Guarantor or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of one or more series at the time Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any such affected series which are denominated in a Foreign Currency, then the principal amount of the Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be the amount of Dollars which could be obtained for such principal amount at the Market Exchange Rate on the applicable record date established pursuant to Section 1.4 or, if no such record date shall have been established, on the date that the taking of such action shall be authorized by Act of the Holders of the Securities of all such affected series. For the purposes of this Section, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the average daily rate of exchange for the Foreign Currency in Dollars quoted by the Bank of Canada. If such Market Exchange Rate shall not be available for any reason with respect to such Foreign Currency, the Trustees shall use, at the direction of the Issuer and without liability on the part of the Trustees, such quotation by a comparable financial publication in general circulation as of the most recent available date, or quotations or rates of exchange from one or more major banks in Toronto, Canada or in the country of issue of the Foreign Currency in question, or such other quotations or rates of exchange as the Issuer shall direct. The provisions of this paragraph shall also apply in connection with any other action taken by the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, including without limitation any action under Section 6.2.

All decisions and determinations of the Trustees regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer, the Guarantors and all Holders.

Article 2
SECURITY FORMS

The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by a director or officer (or equivalent) of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustees at or prior to the delivery of the Issuer Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

The Trustees’ certificate of authentication shall be authenticated by the U.S. Trustee, acting as Authenticating Agent as appointed in an indenture supplemental hereto (subject to compliance with applicable Trust Indenture Laws), or by any Authenticating Agent appointed pursuant to Section 7.17, and shall be in substantially the following form:

“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Article 3
THE SECURITIES

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Issuer and consented to in writing by the Partnership, subject to Section 3.3, set forth or determined in the manner provided in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture.

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by a director or officer (or equivalent) of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustees at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

Unless otherwise provided in accordance with Section 3.1, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any director or officer (or equivalent) of the Issuer. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic means.

Securities bearing the manual, facsimile or electronic signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the U.S. Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities in accordance with such Issuer Order. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the U.S. Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon (in addition to the compliance certificate(s) and opinion(s) provided for in Section 1.2), an Opinion of Counsel stating:

Such Opinion of Counsel may be combined with any Opinion of Counsel required to be delivered in connection with Section 1.2.

If such form or terms have been so established, the U.S. Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the U.S. Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Issuer Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication or, in the case of the original issuance of the Securities of a series, the date of original issuance of such Securities, as the case may be. If any additional Securities of a series (“Additional Securities”) issued after the date of original issuance of Securities of such series (“Original Securities”) are not fungible with such Original Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such Additional Securities shall be issued with a separate CUSIP or ISIN number so that they are distinguishable from the Original Securities.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the U.S. Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Issuer, and the Issuer shall deliver such Security to the Trustees for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of the Issuer Order the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuer will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Issuer shall execute and the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

The Issuer shall keep or shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee a Securities register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Issuer may appoint one or more “Security Registrars” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Issuer in a Place of Payment for that series, the Issuer shall execute, and the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustees) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 10.6 or 12.7 not involving any transfer.

If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Issuer shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 12.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

The provisions of Sections 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.5.3 and 3.5.4 below shall apply only to Global Securities:

3.5.1        Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

3.5.2        Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor securities depositary is not obtained, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security, (C) the Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that the Securities of such series shall no longer be represented by such Global Security and executes and delivers to the Trustees an Issuer Order that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so registerable or (D) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

3.5.3        Subject to Section 3.5.2 above, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

3.5.4        Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 3.4, 3.6, 10.6 or 12.7 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

The Trustee, Security Registrar and transfer agent shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to the Issuer’s compliance with any restrictions on transfer or exchange imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer or exchange of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among participants or other beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

If any Security issued and certified hereunder becomes mutilated or is lost, destroyed or stolen, the Issuer, in its discretion, may issue, and thereupon the U.S. Trustee shall certify and deliver, a replacement Security of like date and tenor as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such mutilated Security or in lieu of and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Security. The substituted Security shall be substantially in a form reasonably approved by the Issuer and the Trustees and shall be entitled to the benefit hereof and rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Securities. The applicant for a replacement Security shall bear the cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss, destruction or theft shall, as a condition precedent to the issue thereof, furnish to the Issuer and the Trustees such evidence of ownership and of the loss, destruction or theft of the Security so lost, destroyed or stolen as shall be satisfactory to each of the Issuer and the Trustees in their discretion, and such applicant shall also furnish an indemnity and surety bond, in amount and form satisfactory to each of the Issuer and the Trustees in their discretion, and shall pay the reasonable charges and expenses of the Issuer and the Trustees in connection therewith. Any instructions by the Issuer to the Trustees under this section shall include such indemnity for the protection of the Trustees as the Trustees may reasonably require.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustees) connected therewith.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Unless otherwise provided in accordance with Section 3.1 for the Securities of any series, payments of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any Security will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee and the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for that purpose in New York, New York or Toronto, Ontario, except that at the option of the Issuer payment of interest may be made by (a) check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register or (b) wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.

Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in Section 3.7.1 or 3.7.2 below:

3.7.1        The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustees in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the U.S. Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the U.S. Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as is provided for in this clause. Thereupon the U.S. Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the U.S. Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The U.S. Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Section 3.7.2.

3.7.2        The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Issuer to the U.S. Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Section, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the U.S. Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustees and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustees may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustees nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustees shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the U.S. Trustee, be delivered to the U.S. Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the U.S. Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the U.S. Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustees) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuer has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the U.S. Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the U.S. Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The yearly rate of interest for any period of less than one year to which interest at a stated rate computed on the basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve 30-day months is equivalent is the stated rate multiplied by a fraction of which (a) the numerator is the product of (i) the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the first day of the relevant period falls and (ii) the sum of (A) the product of (x) 30 and (y) the number of complete months elapsed in the relevant period and (B) the actual number of days elapsed in any incomplete month in the relevant period, and (b) the denominator is the product of (i) 360 and (ii) the actual number of days in the relevant period.

Except as otherwise provided in respect of a series of Securities, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer may, by providing notice to the Trustees at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date or Maturity of any Securities, as applicable, elect to have one or more Affiliates of the Issuer or any Guarantor purchase all, but not less than all, of the Securities so to be redeemed or repaid at a price equal to the Redemption Price (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), in the case of Securities called for redemption, or at a price equal to the principal amount, in the case of Securities otherwise coming due at Maturity (in each case, the “Repayment Price”); provided that any accrued and unpaid interest thereon will be paid by the Issuer. Upon payment therefor of an amount equal to the Repayment Price, and payment by the Issuer of the accrued interest and premium, if any, such Securities shall be cancelled by the U.S. Trustee and a new certificate in the name of such Affiliate will be issued by the U.S. Trustee upon receipt by the Trustees of an Issuer Order, provided however, that such cancellation and reissuance of certificates shall be deemed not to represent a novation of the debt represented by such Securities, but rather such Securities shall be deemed transferred to such Affiliate and such debt shall continue to remain outstanding on the same terms subject to such modifications, if any, as may be agreed by the Issuer and such Affiliate in writing. Such Affiliate shall not be permitted to vote such Securities in connection with any matter put before Holders for approval, unless 100% of the Securities of each series entitled to be voted in respect of such matter are held by the Issuer, the Guarantors or their respective Affiliates. Should such Affiliate and the Issuer, if applicable, fail to make full payment of the Repayment Price on Maturity, then such Securities shall become due and payable as otherwise provided for but for this Section 3.11. The Trustees may request, and the Issuer and its counsel shall provide upon such request, any additional supporting documentation in connection with this Section 3.11, including but not limited to an Opinion of Counsel addressed to the Trustees in support of the Affiliate purchase herein described.

Article 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

This Indenture (including the Issuer and each Guarantor’s obligations hereunder) shall upon Issuer Request cease to be of further effect, and the Trustees, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

and the Issuer, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the U.S. Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the U.S. Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the issuance of temporary Securities provided for in Section 3.4, the rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities provided for in Section 3.5, the provisions of Section 3.6, the indemnity provided in the last paragraph of Section 7.5, the obligations of the Issuer to the Trustees under Section 7.10, the obligations of the Trustees to any Authenticating Agent under Section 7.17 and, if money shall have been deposited with the U.S. Trustee pursuant to subclause (ii) of section (a) above, the obligations of the Trustees under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 11.3 shall survive.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11.3, all money deposited with the U.S. Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the U.S. Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the U.S. Trustee.

Article 5
guarantees

Each Guarantor hereby fully and unconditionally guarantees in favor of the Holders of a series of Securities the due and prompt payment of all Obligations under this Indenture related to such Securities when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of such Securities and this Indenture; provided that each such full and unconditional guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor is subject to Section 5.6. In case of the failure of the Issuer (which, for all purposes of this Article 5, shall include any Co-Obligor) punctually to pay any such Obligation when due, each Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made promptly when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Issuer. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be as if it were principal debtor and not merely as surety, and shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any Security of any series or this Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuer with respect thereto by the Holder of any Security of any series or the Trustees, or any other reason set out in Section 5.4, or otherwise any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor (except as expressly set forth in this Indenture, which for the avoidance of doubt, is limited to the payment in full of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of a series or pursuant to Article 14). Each Guarantor’s guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the payment of all such Obligations and shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance thereof due or remaining unpaid. This guarantee herein shall not be considered as wholly or partially satisfied by the intermediate payment or satisfaction at any time of all or any part of such Obligations.

Each Guarantor shall, on demand by the Trustees, forthwith pay to the Trustees all Obligations related to such Securities for which such demand was made. The Trustees shall not be bound to make any demand on or to seek or exhaust its recourse against the Issuer or any other Person before being entitled to demand payment from a Guarantor with respect to such Obligations and enforce its rights under this Indenture against such Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby renounces all benefits of discussion and division and waives diligence, presentment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby or with respect to any sinking fund payment required pursuant to the terms of a Security issued under this Indenture and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that its guarantee will not be discharged with respect to any Security except by payment in full of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security or pursuant to Article 14. This guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

The statement in writing of the Trustees as to the amount payable by a Guarantor with respect to the Securities of any series shall be binding upon such Guarantor, conclusive against it in the absence of manifest error.

Subject to Section 5.6, the liability of each Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Obligations shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be discharged, diminished or in any way affected by:

The U.S. Trustee may from time to time in their absolute discretion, and shall when directed by the requisite number or percentage of Holders, in each case in accordance with and subject to the limitations set out in this Indenture, without discharging, diminishing or in any way affecting the liability of any Guarantor hereunder:

whether or not any of the matters described above occur alone or in connection with one or more other such matters.

Unless otherwise specified in respect of any series of Securities, the guarantee of a Guarantor (other than the Partnership) will be released with respect to a series of Securities under this Article 5 without any further action required on the part of the Trustee, any Agent or any Holder:

Each Guarantor that makes a payment pursuant to this Article 5 shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Obligations to contribution from each of the other Guarantors, as applicable, in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with IFRS.

Article 6
remedies

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless otherwise provided with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.1:

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing (and only in such circumstance), then in every such case the U.S. Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantors in respect of such series (and to a Responsible Officer of each Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the U.S. Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. Other than pursuant to certain redemption events specified in the terms of Securities issued hereunder in accordance with Article 12 of this Indenture, the Issuer or the Partnership, as applicable, shall become obligated to pay accrued and unpaid interest at the time of the distribution of the assets of the Issuer or the Partnership, as applicable, arising from an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d).

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the U.S. Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to (1) the Issuer and/or the Guarantors and (2) the Trustees, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

and

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

The Issuer and the Guarantors covenant that if:

they will, upon demand of the U.S. Trustee, pay to the U.S. Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, each of their agents and counsel.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the U.S. Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce their rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the U.S. Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

In the case of a default under Section 6.1(a) or 6.1(b), the Trustees may recover judgment in their own names and as trustees of an express trust against the Issuer and/or the Guarantors for the whole amount then due and payable. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer or the applicable Guarantors (or any other obligor upon such Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustees shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Laws in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustees allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustees shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustees and, in the event that the Trustees shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustees any amount due to them for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustees under Section 7.10.

No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustees to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization. arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustees to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustees may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the U.S. Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the U.S. Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustees, their agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Any money collected by the Trustees pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustees and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustees under Section 7.10; and

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Security (to the extent so provided by the terms thereof) at Maturity of such Security and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

If either Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustees and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustees and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustees or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

No delay or omission of the Trustees or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustees or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustees or by the Holders, as the case may be.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustees, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustees, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may by Act on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default:

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustees for any action taken, suffered or omitted by them as Trustees, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Laws; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Laws shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Issuer or any Guarantor, and provided further that this Section does not apply to a suit instituted by the Trustees, a suit instituted by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.8 or a suit by instituted Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a series on or after the Maturity for such Securities.

Each of the Issuer and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect its covenants or the performance of its obligations under this Indenture; and each of the Issuer and each Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustees pursuant to this Indenture, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Article 7
THE TRUSTEES

The Issuer represents to the Trustees that it is entering into this Indenture on its own behalf and not as agent for any third party.

In order to assist the Trustees with their compliance with any requirements of FATCA, the Issuer agrees (i) to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Trustees with reasonably available information collected and stored in the Issuer’s ordinary course of business regarding Holders of the Securities (solely in their capacity as such) that is reasonably requested by the Trustees so the Trustees can determine whether they have tax related obligations under FATCA, (ii) that the Trustees shall be entitled to make any withholding or deduction from payments under this Indenture, as supplemented, and the Securities to the extent necessary to comply with any requirements of FATCA and (iii) to hold harmless the Trustees against any liability for, any withholding or deduction made by the Trustees, or any failure by the Trustees to make any withholding or deduction, in each case to the extent such action or failure to act was taken in reliance on the information provided by the Issuer pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 7.2 or as a result of the Partnership’s failure to provide information pursuant to subsection (i) of this Section 7.2. Nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall be construed as obligating the Issuer to make any “gross up” payment or similar reimbursement in connection with a payment in respect of which amounts are so withheld or deducted.

The Trustees shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Trustees, in their sole judgment, determine that such act might cause the Trustees to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Trustees, in their sole judgment, determine at any time that their acting under this Agreement has resulted in its being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline, then the Trustees shall have the right to resign on ten (10) days written notice to the other parties to this Agreement, provided that (i) the Trustees’ written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) if such circumstances are rectified to the Trustees’ satisfaction within such ten (10) day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

The parties and the Holders acknowledge that U.S. and Canadian federal and/or state or provincial legislation that addresses the protection of individuals’ personal information (collectively, “Privacy Laws”) applies to certain obligations and activities under this Indenture. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, no party shall take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other to contravene, applicable Privacy Laws. The parties shall, prior to transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to the Trustees, obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or shall have determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws. The Trustees shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that their services hereunder comply with Privacy Laws. Specifically, each Trustee agrees, at all times during which the Securities are Outstanding hereunder: (a) to have a designated chief privacy officer; (b) to maintain policies and procedures to protect personal information and to receive and respond to any privacy complaint or inquiry; (c) to use personal information solely for the purposes of providing its services under or ancillary to the Indenture and to comply with applicable laws and not to use it for any other purpose except with the consent of or direction from the Issuer and the Guarantors or the individual involved or as permitted by Privacy Laws; (d) not to sell or otherwise improperly disclose personal information to any third party; and (e) to employ administrative, physical and technological safeguards to reasonably secure and protect personal information against loss, theft, or unauthorized access, use or modification. The terms of this Section 7.3 shall automatically terminate one (1) year after the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustees shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default, within 90 days of the occurrence thereof in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA § 313(c); or within 30 days after the Trustees becomes aware of its occurrence unless the Trustees reasonably believe that it is in the best interests of the Holders of Securities to withhold the notice and so informs the Issuer or Alberta Finco in writing. Except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Securities, the Trustees may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of each Trustee in good faith determine that withholding the notice is not opposed to the interests of Holders. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.4:

The Issuer and each Guarantor jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustees, their directors, officers, agents, representatives, attorneys, and employees (each, an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all losses, liability, damage, claim (whether asserted by a Guarantor, the Issuer, a Holder or any other person) or expense (including reasonable compensation and expenses and disbursements of each of the Trustees’ counsel), including any such amounts incurred in connection with enforcing the Issuer’s obligations, including its obligation to indemnify the Trustees hereunder (collectively, “Losses”) in connection with or arising out of the administration of this Indenture by the Trustees or the exercise or performance of the Trustees’ rights, duties or powers hereunder, or in connection with the enforcement of any rights of Holders hereunder, in each case, done or made in good faith by the Trustees and in accordance with the standards applicable to the Trustees under this Article 7, and except to the extent such Losses were incurred due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnitee. This provision shall survive the resignation or removal of either or both of the Trustees and the termination or discharge of this Indenture.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the U.S. Trustee’s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer and the Guarantors, and neither the Trustees nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustees nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustees shall not be bound to give any notice of the execution hereof.

Subject to Sections 7.11 and 7.16, the Trustees, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

Money held by a Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Such Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Issuer.

The Issuer agrees:

Any amount due under this Section that remains unpaid for thirty days after request for such payment is made shall bear interest from the expiration of such thirty days at a rate per annum equal to the then current rate charged by the Trustees from time to time, payable on demand. After default, all amounts so payable and the interest thereon shall be payable out of any funds coming into the possession of the Trustees or their successors in the trusts hereunder in priority to any payment of the principal of or interest or premium on the Securities.

7.11.1      Each Trustee represents to the Issuer that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, at the date of execution and delivery by it of this Indenture, there exists no material conflict of interest between its role as Trustee hereunder and its role in any other capacity. Each Trustee shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that a material conflict of interest (including, solely with respect to the U.S. Trustee, any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of TIA § 310(b)) exists, either eliminate such conflict of interest or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.13.

7.11.2      If, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.11.1, a Trustee has such a material conflict of interest, the validity and enforceability of this Indenture and of the Securities issued hereunder shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason only of such material conflict of interest.

7.11.3      If at any time either Trustee fails to comply with the provisions of Section 7.11.1, the Trustees shall within 10 days after the expiration of the 90-day period referred to therein, transmit notice of such failure to the Holders of Securities as required by TIA § 313(c).

7.12.1      There shall at all times be a Canadian Trustee and a U.S. Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be the Canadian Trustee and the U.S. Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series; provided that if it is no longer necessary or advisable under the Trust Indenture Laws to have both a Canadian Trustee and a U.S. Trustee in connection with this Indenture or one or more series of Securities hereunder, then the Issuer by a Board Resolution may remove either such Trustee that is then no longer so necessary or advisable with respect to the Indenture or one or more series of Securities. The Issuer shall give notice of such removal of a Trustee with respect to the Indenture or one or more series of Securities to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.6. For the avoidance of doubt, all other requirements of Section 7.13 with respect to the removal of a Trustee do not apply to such removal under this Section.

7.12.2      Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to applicable Trust Indenture Laws to act as such, and shall have a corporate trust office in the United States (in the case of the U.S. Trustee) or Toronto, Ontario (in the case of the Canadian Trustee).

7.12.3      The U.S. Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1) and (2), and in accordance with TIA § 310(a)(5), neither the Guarantors nor the Issuer (or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with any of them) shall serve as U.S. Trustee.

7.12.4      For so long as required by Trust Indenture Legislation, the Canadian Trustee shall at all times be organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof and authorized under the law of Alberta to carry on trust business therein and qualified to act as a trustee for the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with applicable Trust Indenture Legislation, and the U.S. Trustee shall be qualified to act as a trustee for the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act. If at any time either Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with this Section, it shall immediately notify the Issuer.

7.12.5      The rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon each Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon all Trustees jointly, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, any such Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by the other Trustee(s) that is or are competent or qualified to perform such act or acts.

7.12.6     If at any time a Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.12, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

No resignation or removal of a Trustee (other than a removal pursuant to Section 7.12.1) and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 7.14.

A Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving thirty (30) days’ advance written notice thereof to the Issuer and the Guarantors. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 7.14 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

A Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustees and to the Issuer.

If at any time:

then, in any such case, (A) the Issuer by a Board Resolution may remove such Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 6.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself, herself or itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. For avoidance of doubt, a Trustee may be removed pursuant to Section 7.12.1 in accordance with the provisions of that Section.

If a Trustee shall resign, be removed (other than pursuant to Section 7.12.1) or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of a Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Issuer, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series), provided that such successor Trustee or Trustees comply with the eligibility requirements of Section 7.12 and the applicable requirements of Section 7.14. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 7.14, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 7.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself, herself or itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

The Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee under this Section 7.13 with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer, the Guarantors and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Issuer or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustee(s) co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Issuer or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article, including without limitation, the eligibility requirements of Section 7.12.

Any Person into which a Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which a Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of a Trustee, shall be the successor of such Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, including without limitation, the eligibility requirements of Section 7.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

7.16.1      Neither Trustee nor any Affiliate or related person, as defined in the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), to a Trustee shall be appointed a receiver or receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Issuer or the Partnership.

7.16.2      The U.S. Trustee shall comply with the requirements of TIA § 311 regarding preferential collection of claims against the Guarantors and the Issuer.

The U.S. Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustees to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the U.S. Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by a Trustees’ certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustees by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustees by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall at all times be organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or the laws of Canada or any province thereof, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent and subject to supervision or examination by U.S. Federal or State authority or a Person organized and doing business under the laws of Canada or any province thereof authorized under such law to act as Authenticating Agent and subject to supervision or examination by governmental authority of its jurisdiction of formation. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Trustees shall be deemed to be in compliance with the two preceding sentences and shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Issuer to act as Authenticating Agent. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustees or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustees and to the Issuer. The Trustees may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the U.S. Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Issuer agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, as agreed upon by the Issuer, the Partnership and such Authenticating Agent.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the U.S. Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

The Trustees shall not be held liable, or held in breach of this Indenture, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, earthquakes, pandemic, epidemic, governmental action, judicial order, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Agreement shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section, it being understood that the Trustees shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

The Issuer shall be responsible for making all calculations called for hereunder. The Issuer shall make such calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Issuer’s calculations shall be final and binding on the holders and the Trustees. The Issuer will provide a schedule of its calculations to the Trustees and the Trustees shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification.

Article 8
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND ISSUER

The Trustees shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders received by the Security Registrar(s). The Guarantors and the Issuer shall comply with any obligations under TIA § 312(a) in connection with furnishing any such information to the Security Registrar.

The Trustees shall provide to any Holder such information with respect to other Holders as is required under any applicable Trust Indenture Laws.

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustees, shall be as provided by applicable Trust Indenture Laws, including without limitation in the case of the U.S. Trustee, TIA § 312(b), and with the full protections of TIA § 312(c).

Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Issuer and the Trustees that none of the Issuer, the Guarantors nor the Trustees nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of such list of the names and addresses of the Holders, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustees shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under the Trust Indenture Act or pursuant to or in compliance with any other Trust Indenture Laws.

The Canadian Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Canadian Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Legislation at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. The U.S. Trustee shall transmit all such reports required pursuant to TIA § 313(a) and (b) to all Persons required to receive such reports pursuant to TIA § 313(c).

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustees with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Issuer. The Issuer will notify the Trustees when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

The Issuer shall file with the Trustees and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Laws at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission shall be filed with the Trustees within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.

Article 9
Merger, Amalgamation, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or Conveyance

Neither the Issuer nor the Partnership (in each case for purposes of this Section 9.1, a “Predecessor”) shall enter into any transaction (whether by way of reorganization, reconstruction, consolidation, amalgamation, merger, transfer, sale or otherwise) (a “Transaction”) whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking, property and assets would become the property of any other Person (in each case for purposes of this Section 9.1, a “Successor”) unless:

provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 9.1 shall not be applicable to any transaction by or among the Issuer, the Partnership and/or any one or more of their Subsidiaries.

Upon any reorganization, reconstitution, consolidation or amalgamation of the Issuer or the Partnership with, or merger of the Issuer or the Partnership with or into, any Successor or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Issuer or the Partnership substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 9.1, the Successor shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or the Partnership (as applicable) under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor had been named as the Issuer or the Partnership (as applicable) herein, and thereafter, the Issuer or the Partnership (as applicable) shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

Article 10
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Without the consent of any Holders, the Issuer, when authorized by a Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate, the Guarantors, and the Trustees, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustees, for any of the following purposes:

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Trustees, the Issuer, when authorized by a Board Resolution, the Guarantors and the Trustees may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustees shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustees may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustees’ own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and Holders of all or the affected Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder, as applicable, shall be bound thereby.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the applicable requirements of the Trust Indenture Laws.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustees, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustees as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustees, relying upon the opinion or advice of counsel, and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and the Guarantors, and authenticated and delivered by the Trustees in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

Article 11
COVENANTS

The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

The Issuer will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustees of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustees with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustees, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustees as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustees of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

If the Issuer shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustees of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Issuer shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Laws, and (unless such Paying Agent is a Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustees of its action or failure so to act.

The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities (unless such Paying Agent is a Trustee as appointed in an indenture supplemental hereto) to execute and deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Laws applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Issuer or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, the Paying Agent shall give the Trustees notice of such default, and upon the written request of the Trustees, forthwith pay to the Trustees all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.

The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustees all sums held in trust by the Issuer or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustees upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuer or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustees, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustees or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustees or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustees or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

So long as any of the Securities are Outstanding, the Issuer and the Partnership shall deliver to the Trustees, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer and the Partnership, a brief certificate from each of its principal executive, financial or accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the compliance of the Issuer and the Guarantors with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture) which certificate shall comply with the requirements of TIA § 314(a)(4).

Subject to applicable Trust Indenture Laws, the delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustees shall be for informational purposes only and any Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustees are entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustees shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the Issuer’s compliance with the covenants under this Indenture or with respect to any reports or other documents filed with any required governmental agency under applicable law, or its website, or participate in any conference calls.

Subject to Article 9, each of the Issuer and the Partnership will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series, the Issuer may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant established pursuant to Section 3.1(r), 10.1(d) or 10.1(h) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Section 11.5, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuer and the duties of the Trustees in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

Article 12
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Securities of any series which are redeemable at the election of the Issuer before their Stated Maturity (if any) shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms (as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities) and in accordance with this Article.

The election of the Issuer to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuer of less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption affecting only a single Global Security), the Issuer shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuer (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustees), notify the Trustees of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish the Trustees with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction. The Issuer shall provide written notice of any election of redemption to the Trustees no later than three (3) Business Days prior to when notice is due to Holders.

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustees, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustees shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustees, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

The Trustees shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 1.6 not less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his, her or its address appearing in the Security Register.

All notices of redemption shall state:

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer’s request, by the Trustees in the name and at the expense of the Issuer and shall be irrevocable, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent.

Any notice of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent. In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice may state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the date the notice of redemption was delivered (or delivered electronically if the Notes are held by any Depositary)) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date, or by the redemption date as so delayed, or such notice may be rescinded at any time in the Issuer’s discretion if in the good faith judgment of the Issuer any or all of such conditions will not be satisfied or waived.

Prior to any Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the U.S. Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 11.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified (together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuer at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates according to their terms (or, in the case of Defaulted Interest, on the Special Record Date(s)) in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.7.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.

Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Issuer or the Trustees so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustees duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his, her or its attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute, and the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

Article 13
SINKING FUNDS

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series in accordance with the terms established as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such Securities.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 13.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

Subject to section 13.3, in lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of any series in cash, the Issuer may, at its option, (a) deliver to the U.S. Trustee Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer, and/or (b) receive credit for the principal amount of Securities of such series which have been previously delivered to the U.S. Trustee by the Issuer or for Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the U.S. Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustees an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 13.2 and will also deliver to the U.S. Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 60 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the U.S. Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 12.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Issuer in the manner provided in Section 12.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 12.6 and 12.7.

Article 14
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

The Issuer may elect, at its option at any time, to effect defeasance of any Securities or any Series of Securities in accordance with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 3.1 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuer shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustees, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 14.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 11.2 and 11.3, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustees hereunder, and (4) this Article 14. Subject to compliance with this Article 14, the Issuer may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 14.3 applied to such Securities. Upon the completion of any Defeasance in respect of any Securities, each Guarantor in respect of such series of Securities shall be deemed to have been unconditionally and irrevocably released from all obligations under this Indenture in respect of such Securities, without the need for any notice, document or action.

Upon the Issuer’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Sections 9.1(b), 9.1(c), and any covenants provided pursuant to Section  3.1(r), 10.1(d) or 10.1(h) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (2) each Guarantor in respect of such series (other than the Partnership) shall be released from all of its obligations under this Indenture, including pursuant to Article 5, and (3) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 6.1(c) (with respect to any of Article 5, Sections 9.1(b) and 9.1(c), and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 3.1(r), 10.1(d) or 10.1(h)), 6.1(d) and 6.1(e) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 14.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Issuer and the applicable Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 6.1(c)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 14.2 or Section 14.3 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11.3, all money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the U.S. Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 14.6, the U.S. Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 14.4 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 14.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Issuer Request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 14.4 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.

The Issuer may exercise the Defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of Covenant Defeasance if the Issuer meets the conditions required set forth in Section 14.4.

If the U.S. Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Issuer and the Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to Section 14.2 or 14.3 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the U.S. Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 14.5 with respect to such Securities in accordance with this Article 14; provided, however, that if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payments from the money so held in trust.

Article 15
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES

15.1.1      The Trustees may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of all or any one or more series, and the Trustees shall convene a meeting upon receipt of a request of the Issuer or upon receipt of a request in writing to the Trustees by the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, for the purpose of making, giving or taking any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, to be held at such time and at such place in Toronto, Ontario or City of New York, New York or as the Trustees shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided for in Section 1.6, not less than 21 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. The Holders calling a meeting shall (i) reimburse the Trustees for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to the calling and holding of such meeting, and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless the Trustees against any loss, liability or expense that they may incur arising out of or in connection with such meeting, including the costs and expenses of defending the Trustees against any claim or liability in connection with such meeting.

15.1.2      In case at any time the Issuer, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustees to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 15.1.1, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting (which notice need not include the terms of any resolution to be proposed), and the Trustees shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Issuer or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in The City of New York, New York or Toronto, Ontario for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 15.1.1.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person must be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder of Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustees and the Trustees’ counsel and any representatives of the Issuer, the Guarantors and their counsel.

15.3.1     The Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the applicable series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that, if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chair of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. At the reconvening of any adjourned meeting, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum and shall transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened, notwithstanding that they may not represent at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities.

15.3.2      Except as limited by Sections 10.2 and 11.6, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series as are entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by Sections 10.2 and 11.6, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series present at such meeting.

15.3.3     Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, if any, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

15.3.4      Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 15.3, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:

15.4.1      Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture, the Trustees may make such reasonable regulations as the Trustees may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.4 or other proof.

15.4.2      The Trustees shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chair of the meeting, which need not be a Holder of Securities, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Issuer or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 15.1.2, in which case the Issuer or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chair. A permanent chair and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

15.4.3      At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him, her or it (determined as specified in the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.1); provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chair of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chair of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

15.4.4      Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 15.1 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by the Chair with consent of the Holders entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting and voting thereon; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The chair of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 15.1 and, if applicable, Section 15.3. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the chair and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Issuer, and another to the Trustees to be preserved by the Trustees, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

All actions that may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the Holders at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may also be taken and exercised by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by Holders representing not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series as are entitled to vote at such meeting; provided, however, that, except as limited by Sections 10.2 and 11.6, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may also be taken and exercised by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series as are entitled to vote at such meeting.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

Exhibit 4.2

BIP BERMUDA HOLDINGS I LIMITED, as the Issuer

AND

BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P., as the Partnership

AND

THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as U.S. Trustee

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Canadian Trustee

First Supplemental Indenture

Dated as of January 21, 2022

THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of January 21, 2022 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) between BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited (and any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, the “Issuer”), a Bermuda exempted company, Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (and any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, the “Partnership”), an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Islands of Bermuda, Brookfield Infrastructure L.P. (“BILP”), an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Islands of Bermuda, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC (“Alberta Finco”), an unlimited liability corporation organized under the laws of Alberta, Canada, Brookfield Infrastructure Holdings (Canada) Inc. (“Can Holdco”), a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada, Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation (“US Holdco”), a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware, BIPC Holdings Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“BIPC Holdings”, and together with each of BILP, Alberta Finco, Can Holdco, US Holdco, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”, and the Subsidiary Guarantors together with the Partnership and the other Guarantors from time to time party hereto, the “Guarantors”), Computershare Trust Company of Canada, a trust company organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee, (the “Canadian Trustee”) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association company existing under the laws of Delaware, as trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”, and together with the Canadian Trustee, the “Trustees”), to the Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2022, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustees (the “Base Indenture”, the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented hereby, the “Indenture”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized, as a separate series of subordinated Securities under the Indenture, its 5.125% Perpetual Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”) and the Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors have consented to and approved the issuance of the Notes;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture to establish the Notes as a separate series of Securities under the Base Indenture and to provide for, among other things, the issuance by the Issuer of and the form and terms of the Notes and additional covenants for purposes of the Notes and the Holders thereof;

WHEREAS, none of the Issuer, the Partnership or the Subsidiary Guarantors is in default under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms have been done; and

WHEREAS, the foregoing recitals are made as statements of fact by the Issuer, the Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors and not by the Trustees;

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Notes, as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION

For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the subject matter or context otherwise requires:

“2081 Notes” mean the 5.000% Subordinated Notes due 2081 issued by Alberta Finco on May 24, 2021.

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 (Payment of Additional Amounts).

“Base Indenture” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Supplemental Indenture.

“BIP LP Units” means the non-voting limited partnership units of the Partnership, and any units of the Partnership ranking pari passu with or junior to the non-voting limited partnership units of the Partnership.

“BIP Preferred Units” means the preferred limited partnership units of the Partnership, including the Class A preferred limited partnership units of the Partnership, and any securities expressly ranking pari passu with the preferred limited partnership units of the Partnership.

“BIPIC” means BIP Investment Corporation.

“Deferred Interest Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10 (Deferral Right).

“Distribution Restricted Securities” means the BIP LP Units, the BIP Preferred Units and all equity issued by the Issuer.

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12 (Events of Default).

“FATCA” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 (Payment of Additional Amounts); provided, that for purposes of Section 7.2 of the Base Indenture, “FATCA” has the meaning specified in Section 1.1 of the Base Indenture.

“First Call Date” means January 21, 2027.

“Guarantee Obligations” means the subordinate guarantee obligations of the Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to Article 5 of the Base Indenture but solely in respect of the Notes.

“Guarantor” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Supplemental Indenture.

“Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” means, in respect of any Guarantor, all principal, interest, premium, fees and other amounts owing on, under or in respect of:

except that Guarantor Senior Indebtedness will not include the obligations of the Guarantor in respect of the Notes or the 2081 Notes, the liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor in respect of any equity (including any preferred equity) that has been issued by the Issuer, any Guarantor or BIPIC, and all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor that, pursuant to the terms of an instrument creating or evidencing such indebtedness, liabilities or obligations, are stated to rank pari passu with or subordinate in right of payment to its guarantee of the Notes.

“Interest Amount” means $0.3203125 per $25 principal amount of Notes payable on each Interest Payment Date (other than the first Interest Payment Date on March 31, 2022, for which the “Interest Amount” shall be $0.24913 per $25 principal amount of Notes).

“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5 (Interest and Initial Denominations).

“Interest Period” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5 (Interest and Initial Denominations).

“Interest Rate” means 5.125% per annum.

“Issue Date” means January 21, 2022.

“Issuer” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Supplemental Indenture.

“Issuer Senior Indebtedness” means all principal, interest, premium, fees and other amounts owing on, under or in respect of:

except that Issuer Senior Indebtedness will not include the obligations of the Issuer in respect of the Notes or the 2081 Notes, all liabilities and obligations of the Issuer in respect of any equity (including any preferred equity) that has been issued by the Issuer, any Guarantor or BIPIC and all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Issuer that, pursuant to the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such indebtedness, liabilities or obligations, are stated to rank pari passu with or subordinate in right of payment to the Notes.

“Indenture” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Supplemental Indenture.

“Parity Indebtedness” means the 2081 Notes and any other class or series of the Partnership’s indebtedness currently outstanding or hereafter created which ranks on a parity with the Partnership’s guarantee of the Notes as to distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.

“Rating Agency” means any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that publishes a rating for the Notes (together the “Rating Agencies” and each a “Rating Agency”).

“Rating Event” shall be deemed to occur if any Rating Agency, following the initial rating of the Notes by such Rating Agency, provides notice to the Issuer that such Rating Agency has amended, clarified or changed the criteria it uses to assign equity credit to securities such as the Notes, which amendment, clarification or change results in (a) the shortening of the length of time the Notes are assigned a particular level of equity credit by that Rating Agency as compared to the length of time the Notes would have been assigned that level of equity credit by that Rating Agency or its predecessor on the initial rating of the Notes by such Rating Agency or (b) the lowering of the equity credit (including up to a lesser amount) assigned to the Notes by that Rating Agency compared to the equity credit assigned by that Rating Agency or its predecessor on the initial rating of the Notes by such Rating Agency.

“Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 (Payment of Additional Amounts).

“Subsidiary Guarantors” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Supplemental Indenture.

“Tax Act” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 (Payment of Additional Amounts).

“Tax Event” means the Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) has received an opinion of counsel of a nationally recognized law firm in the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (i) any amendment or change to the laws (or any regulations or rulings thereunder) of any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (as defined below) or any applicable tax treaty or (ii) any change in the application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations, rulings or treaties (including any judicial decision rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to such laws, regulations, rulings or treaties), in each case of (i) and (ii), by any legislative body, court, governmental authority or agency, regulatory body or taxing authority, which amendment or change is effective on or after the issue date of the Notes (or if the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction has changed since the issue date of the Notes, the date on which the applicable jurisdiction became a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction) (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such amendment or change made on or after the issue date of the Notes (or the date on which the applicable jurisdiction became a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, as applicable)) that has retroactive effect to a date prior to the issue date of the Notes (or the date on which the applicable jurisdiction became a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, as applicable)), either: (a) the Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) is, or may be, subject to more than a de minimis amount of additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges or civil liabilities because the treatment of any of its items of income, taxable income, expense, taxable capital or taxable paid-up capital with respect to the Notes, as or as would be reflected in any tax return or form filed, to be filed, or that otherwise could have been filed, will not be respected by a taxing authority; provided that this clause (a) shall not apply in respect of the deductibility of interest on the Notes; or (b) the Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) has been or will be on the next Interest Payment Date obligated to pay Additional Amounts and neither the Issuer or Guarantor (as applicable) can avoid such obligation by taking commercially reasonable measures to avoid it.

“Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 (Payment of Additional Amounts).

The Supplemental Indenture is a supplemental indenture within the meaning of the Base Indenture, and the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture shall be read together and shall have effect, so far as practicable, as though all the provisions of the Base Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture were contained in one instrument. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Supplemental Indenture shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Base Indenture.

Except where expressly provided, all amounts in this Supplemental Indenture are stated in United States currency.

Article 2
THE NOTES

There is hereby authorized to be issued under the Base Indenture a separate series of Securities designated as “5.125% Perpetual Subordinated Notes”.

The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Supplemental Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 10.6 or 12.7 of the Base Indenture and except for any Notes which, pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3.3 of the Base Indenture, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered) shall initially be limited to $300,000,000, all of which have been issued hereunder. The Issuer may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, create and issue further notes with terms (other than the Issue Date, issue price and, possibly, the First Call Date and the date interest starts accruing) identical to the Notes issued hereby. Additional notes issued in this manner will be consolidated with and will form a single series with the Notes; provided that if such additional notes are not fungible with the original Notes offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such additional notes will be issued with a separate CUSIP or ISIN number so that they are distinguishable from the original Notes.

The Notes are perpetual securities in respect of which there is no fixed maturity date or fixed Redemption Date.

All payments in respect of the Notes shall be made in immediately available funds. The Issuer hereby appoints the U.S. Trustee to act as the initial Paying Agent for the Notes. The “Place of Payment” for the Notes shall be at the address of the Paying Agent, currently located at 6200 S. Quebec St., Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.

For such Notes (if any) as are not represented by a Global Security, payments of principal (and premium, if any) and interest on any Notes will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee currently located at the Place of Payment, except that, at the option and expense of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by (a) cheque mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register or (b) wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register. The Issuer hereby appoints the U.S. Trustee as the initial transfer agent for the transfer of the Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee currently located at 6200 South Quebec Street, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.

2.5.1         The Notes will be issued in initial denominations of $25.00 and multiples of $25.00 in excess thereof and shall bear interest at the rate of 5.125% per annum, payable in equal quarterly installments (other than in respect of the first Interest Payment Date, which shall have a different Interest Amount as set forth in the definition thereof) in arrears, subject to deferral as set forth in Section 2.10 (Deferral Right).

2.5.2         Interest in respect of the Notes shall accrue from and including January 21, 2022 or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for.

2.5.3         The first interest period will begin on (and include) the Issue Date and end on (but exclude) the first Interest Payment Date and each successive interest period will begin on (and include) an Interest Payment Date and end on (but exclude) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (each, an “Interest Period”).

2.5.4         Interest for each Interest Period from the Issue Date will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Where it is necessary to calculate an amount of interest in respect of any Note for a period which is less than or equal to a complete Interest Period, such interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the number of days elapsed. In accordance with this Section 2.5.4, the interest for each Interest Period is as set forth in the definition of “Interest Amount”.

2.5.5         The Interest Payment Dates on which interest shall be payable in respect of the Notes shall be March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing on March 31, 2022, subject to deferral in accordance with Section 2.10 (Deferral Right).

2.5.6         The Regular Record Dates for interest in respect of the Notes shall be March 16, June 15, September 15 and December 16 (whether or not a Business Day) in respect of the Interest Payment Date that occurs on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, respectively.

On the First Call Date and at any time and from time to time thereafter, subject to applicable laws, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem the Notes (in whole or in part) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the relevant Redemption Date, by giving not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Holders of Notes in accordance with the notice provisions (other than notice periods) set forth in the Base Indenture (which notice shall be irrevocable but may be conditional in the Issuer’s discretion on one or more conditions precedent, which will be set forth in the related notice of redemption, and the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all of such conditions have been satisfied or revoked by the Issuer if the Issuer determines that such conditions will not be satisfied). The Issuer will give notice to the U.S. Trustee of any such redemption at least five (5) Business Days prior to when notice is due to Holders of Notes.

At any time within 180 days following the occurrence of a Rating Event, subject to applicable laws and subject to Section 2.9 (Conditions to Redemption) below, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem the Notes (in whole but not in part) at a redemption price equal to 102% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the relevant Redemption Date, by giving not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Holders of Notes in accordance with the notice provisions (other than notice periods) set forth in the Base Indenture (which notice shall be irrevocable but may be conditional in the Issuer’s discretion on one or more conditions precedent, which will be set forth in the related notice of redemption, and the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all of such conditions have been satisfied or revoked by the Issuer if the Issuer determines that such conditions will not be satisfied); provided that such Redemption Date may not be delayed for more than 180 days following the occurrence of a Rating Event. The Issuer will give notice to the U.S. Trustee of any such redemption at least five (5) Business Days prior to when notice is due to Holders of Notes.

At any time, after the occurrence of a Tax Event, subject to applicable laws and subject to Section 2.9 (Conditions to Redemption) below, the Issuer may, at its option, redeem the Notes (in whole but not in part) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the relevant Redemption Date, by giving not less than 10 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice to the Holders of Notes in accordance with the notice provisions (other than notice periods) set forth in the Base Indenture (which notice shall be irrevocable but may be conditional in the Issuer’s discretion on one or more conditions precedent, which will be set forth in the related notice of redemption, and the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all of such conditions have been satisfied or revoked by the Issuer if the Issuer determines that such conditions will not be satisfied). The Issuer will give notice to the U.S. Trustee of any such redemption at least five (5) Business Days prior to when notice is due to Holders of Notes.

Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to the provisions set for under Section 2.7 (Optional Redemption for Rating Event) or Section 2.8 (Optional Redemption for Tax Event), the Issuer will deliver to the U.S. Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent, including the relevant requirement or circumstance giving rise to the right to redeem, are satisfied.

Any redemption of the Notes shall be conditional on all outstanding accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes being redeemed up to, but excluding, such Redemption Date being paid in full on or prior to the date thereof.

The U.S. Trustee is under no obligation to ascertain whether any Rating Event or Tax Event or any event which could lead to the occurrence of, or could constitute, any such Rating Event or Tax Event, as the case may be, has occurred and, until it shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel pursuant to the Indenture to the contrary, the U.S. Trustee may assume that no such event has occurred.

2.10.1          General

    The Issuer may, in its sole discretion, elect to defer any payment of interest (in whole or in part) which is otherwise scheduled to be paid on an Interest Payment Date, provided that any such deferred interest will become due and payable on the date the Issuer declares any distributions on any of the Issuer’s common shares or preferred shares. If the Issuer elects not to make all or part of any payment of interest on an Interest Payment Date, then neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor will have any obligation to pay such interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Deferred interest shall accrue, compounding on each subsequent Interest Payment Date, until paid. Such deferral will not constitute an Event of Default or any other breach under the Indenture or under the Notes or any Guarantee Obligations.

2.10.2          Notice of Interest Deferral.

    The Issuer will notify the Holders of Notes, the U.S. Trustee and, if required by the rules of any stock exchange on which the Notes are listed from time to time, such stock exchange, of any determination by the Issuer not to pay all or part of the Interest Amount which would otherwise fall due on an Interest Payment Date with respect to the Notes not more than 30 Business Days and not less than five Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date.

The Notes and the certificate of the U.S. Trustee endorsed thereon shall each be issuable initially as one or more Global Securities in minimum denominations of $25.00 and integral multiples of $25.00 in excess thereof and shall be substantially in the form set forth in Annex A hereto. The Issuer hereby appoints the U.S. Trustee as Authenticating Agent for the Notes, and the U.S. Trustee shall authenticate the certificate of the U.S. Trustee in its capacity as U.S. Trustee or as Authenticating Agent. The Issuer hereby appoints the U.S. Trustee as Security Registrar for the Notes. The Issuer hereby appoints The Depository Trust Company as the Depositary for Global Securities.

2.12.1         General.

    Solely with respect to the Notes (and not with respect to any other Securities issued or outstanding under the Base Indenture), only clause (d) of Section 6.1 of the Base Indenture shall constitute an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes.

    If an Event of Default in respect of the Notes occurs, the principal amount of the Notes will automatically, and without any action by the Trustees or any holder thereof, become immediately due and payable. Other than pursuant to the redemption events discussed in Section 2.6, Section 2.7 and Section 2.8 above, the Issuer or the Partnership, as applicable, shall become obligated to pay accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes at the time of the distribution of the assets of the Issuer or the Partnership, as applicable, arising from an Event of Default.

    For the avoidance of doubt, holders of Notes will have no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the payment of any amount due on the Notes or any default in the performance of any covenant of the Issuer or any of the Guarantors in the Indenture (or any other Event of Default contemplated in the Base Indenture, other than as provided in Section 6.1(d) of the Base Indenture).

The covenants contained in Article 3 of this Supplemental Indenture shall apply to the Notes.

Additionally, in the event that any Successor of the Issuer or the Partnership is formed or organized outside of Canada or Bermuda, the applicable supplemental indenture in respect of such Successor shall include a provision for (i) the payment of Additional Amounts in the form substantially similar to that described in Section 2.14, with such modifications (including to the definition of “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”) as the Issuer, the Partnership and such Successor reasonably determine are customary and appropriate for U.S. noteholders to address then-applicable (or potentially applicable future) taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges imposed or levied by or on behalf of the applicable governmental authority in respect of payments made by such Successor under or with respect to the Notes, including any exceptions thereto as the Issuer, the Partnership and such Successor shall reasonably determine would be customary and appropriate for U.S. noteholders and (ii) the right of the Issuer to redeem the Notes at 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued interest thereon in the event that Additional Amounts become payable by a Successor in respect of the Notes as a result of any change in law or official position regarding the application or interpretation of any law that is announced or becomes effective after the date of such supplemental indenture.

All payments made by the Issuer or any Guarantor under or with respect to the Notes will be made free and clear of, and without withholding or deduction for or on account of, any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (hereinafter, “Taxes”) imposed or levied by or on behalf of the government of Canada, Bermuda or of any province, territory or jurisdiction thereof or therein or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax (a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration thereof. If the Issuer or any Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes from any payment made by it under or with respect to the Notes, the Issuer or such Guarantor (as applicable) will pay such additional amounts (hereinafter “Additional Amounts”) in respect of each such payment as may be necessary so that the net amount received (including Additional Amounts) by each Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) after such withholding or deduction will not be less than the amount the Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted; provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to: (a) any payment to a Holder or beneficial owner who is liable for such Taxes in respect of such Note (i) by reason of such Holder or beneficial owner, or any other person entitled to payments on the Note, being a person with whom the Issuer or Guarantor does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”)) or (ii) by reason of the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder or beneficial owner (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of power over, such Holder or beneficial owner, if such Holder or beneficial owner is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) and the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction other than the mere ownership, or receiving payments under or enforcing any rights in respect of such Note; (b) any Tax that is levied or collected other than by withholding from payments on or in respect of the Notes; (c) any Note presented for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of (i) the date on which such payment first becomes due or (ii) if the full amount of the monies payable has not been paid to the Holders of the Notes on or prior to such date, the date on which the full amount of such monies has been paid to the Holders of the Notes, except to the extent that the Holder or beneficial owner of the Notes would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presentation of the same for payment on the last day of such period of 30 days; (d) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar Tax; (e) any Tax imposed as a result of the failure of a Holder or beneficial owner to comply with certification, identification, declaration, filing or similar reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction of such Holder or beneficial owner, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation, as a precondition to reduction of, or exemption, from such Tax; (f) any (i) withholding or deduction imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 to 1474 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“FATCA”), or any successor version thereof, or any similar legislation imposed by any other governmental authority, or (ii) tax or penalty arising from the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s failure to properly comply with the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s obligations imposed under the Canada-United States Enhanced Tax Information Exchange Agreement Implementation Act (Canada) or any treaty, law or regulation or other official guidance enacted by Canada implementing FATCA or an intergovernmental agreement with respect to FATCA or any similar legislation imposed by any other governmental authority, including, for greater certainty, Part XVIII and Part XIX of the Tax Act; or (g) any combination of the foregoing clauses (a) to (f).

The Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) will also (1) make such withholding or deduction and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld by it to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law. The Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) will furnish to the Holders of the Notes, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Taxes by it is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by it. The Issuer and the Guarantors will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) and, upon written request, will reimburse each such Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) for the amount of (i) any Taxes (other than any Taxes for which Additional Amounts would not be payable pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) above) levied or imposed and paid by such Holder (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder) as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Notes which have not been withheld or deducted and remitted by the Issuer or any Guarantor (as applicable) in accordance with applicable law, (ii) any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and (iii) any Taxes (other than any Taxes for which Additional Amounts would not be payable pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) above) imposed with respect to any reimbursement under clause (i) or (ii) above, but excluding any such Taxes on such Holder’s (including, as applicable, the beneficial owners in respect of any such Holder’s) net income.

Whenever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal (and premium, if any), redemption amount, purchase price, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 2.14 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the payment of all amounts under or with respect to the Notes.

The Notes shall not be defeasible pursuant to Article 14 of the Base Indenture.

    The Issuer covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Notes, by the acceptance thereof, covenants and agrees, that the Notes will be direct unsecured subordinated obligations of the Issuer. The obligations of the Issuer under the Notes are hereby subordinated in right of payment to all present and future Issuer Senior Indebtedness. The payment of principal, premium (if any), and interest and any Additional Amounts on the Notes shall rank senior to all obligations of the Issuer in respect of its own equity and in respect of equity (including preferred equity) that has been issued by any Guarantor or BIPIC (including pursuant to any guarantee by the Issuer of the existing equity obligations of any such other person) but shall rank pari passu with the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the 2081 Notes and all other indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Issuer that, pursuant to the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such indebtedness, liabilities or obligations, are stated to rank pari passu with the Notes.

    The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each Guarantor on a subordinated and joint and several basis, as to payment of principal, premium and Additional Amounts (if any) and interest and all other Obligations payable by the Issuer in respect of the Notes, by each Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture. All Guarantee Obligations are hereby subordinated in right of payment to all present and future Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. The Guarantee Obligations of each Guarantor shall rank senior to all obligations of such Guarantor in respect of its own equity and in respect of equity (including preferred equity) that has been issued by the Issuer, any other Guarantor or BIPIC (including pursuant to any guarantee by any Guarantor of the existing equity obligations of any such other person) but shall rank pari passu with each such Guarantor’s obligations in respect of the 2081 Notes and all other indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor that, pursuant to the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such indebtedness, liabilities or obligations, are stated to rank pari passu with its guarantee of the Notes.

    In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities, or other property, shall be received by the U.S. Trustee or any Holder in contravention of the subordination provisions set out in this Supplemental Indenture, such payment or distribution shall be received in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, in full. In the event of the failure of the U.S. Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution, or any security or property related thereto, each holder of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, is irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same.

    The provisions of this Section 2.16.1 shall not impair any rights, interests, remedies, or powers of any holder of any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

    In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, that is due and payable, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable (or the trustee on behalf of the holders of such Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable) to declare such Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and any such declaration and its consequences shall have been rescinded or annulled, then no payment shall be made by the Issuer or the applicable Guarantors on account of the principal of, premium (if any), interest or any other amounts on the Notes or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of the Notes.

    In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer or a Guarantor shall make any payment to any Trustee or the Holder of any Note that is prohibited by this Section 2.16.2, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustees, by a written notice delivered to a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee, by a holder of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Issuer, a Guarantor or a Holder, as applicable, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable.

    Nothing contained in this Section 2.16 (except in Section 2.16.4) or elsewhere in this Supplemental Indenture or in any of the Notes, shall prevent the application by the U.S. Trustee or any Paying Agent of any moneys deposited with it under the Indenture to payments of the principal of, premium (if any), interest or any other amounts on the Notes, if, at the time of such deposit, a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Trustee had not received at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee the Officers’ Certificate or written notice provided for in Section 2.16.2 of any event prohibiting the making of such payment or if, at the time of such deposit (whether or not in trust) by the Issuer with the U.S. Trustee such payment would not have been prohibited by the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the U.S. Trustee shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary received by it on or after such date.

    Anything in this Section 2.16 or elsewhere contained in the Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustees, and shall be entitled conclusively to assume that no such facts exist and that no event specified in Section 2.16.1 or Section 2.16.2 has happened, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Trustee shall have received at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee (i) an Officers’ Certificate to that effect or (ii) notice in writing to that effect signed by or on behalf of the holder or holders, or their representatives, of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, who shall have been certified by the Issuer or such Guarantor, as possible, or otherwise established to the reasonable satisfaction of the U.S. Trustee to be such holder or holders or representatives or from any trustee under any indenture pursuant to which such Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, shall be outstanding; and before the receipt of any such Officers’ Certificate or written notice, the U.S. Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the U.S. Trustee shall not have received the Officers’ Certificate or the written notice provided for in this Section 2.16 at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security) then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the U.S. Trustee shall have all power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it during or after such three (3) Business Day period.

    The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the U.S. Trustee and to the Paying Agent of any facts which would prohibit the payment of money or assets to or by the U.S. Trustee or any Paying Agent.

    Each Holder of Notes by such Holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the U.S. Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as between such Holder and holders of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, as provided in this Section 2.16 and appoints the U.S. Trustee its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

    Each Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Section 2.16 with respect to any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, which may at the time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable. Nothing in this Section 2.16 shall deprive the Trustees of any rights as such holders.

    In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the U.S. Trustee shall have been appointed by the Issuer and be then acting under this Indenture, the term “U.S. Trustee” as used in this Section 2.16 shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if the Paying Agent were named in this Section 2.16 in addition to or in place of the U.S. Trustee, provided, however, that Sections 2.16.4 and 2.16.5 shall not apply to the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer if the Issuer or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

    No right of any present or future holders of any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, to enforce the subordination that is provided for in this Supplemental Indenture shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Issuer or any Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of the Indenture, regardless of any knowledge which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, may, at any time or from time to time and in their absolute discretion, change the manner, place, or terms of payment, change or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, or amend or supplement any instrument pursuant to which any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is issued or by which it may be secured, or release any security, or exercise or refrain from exercising any other of their rights under any Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default, all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Notes or the Trustees and without affecting the obligations of the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustees, or the Holders of the Notes under this Section 2.16.

    Nothing in this Section 2.16 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustees under or pursuant to Sections 6.6 or 7.10 of the Base Indenture.

    Anything in this Section 2.16 or elsewhere contained in the Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, no modification or amendment and no supplemental indenture shall modify the subordination provisions of this Section 2.16 in a manner that would adversely affect the holders of Issuer Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

In addition to subsections (a) to (d) of Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby, the Issuer, the Partnership the Canadian Trustee or the U.S. Trustee may not modify the subordination provisions applicable to the Notes in a manner adverse to the Holders thereof.

Pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Base Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents to the issuance of the Notes by the Issuer and acknowledges and confirms that its obligations with respect to the Notes constitute Guarantee Obligations.

No sinking fund will be provided with respect to the Notes.

Article 3
CoVENANTS OF THE PARTNERSHIP AND THE ISSUER APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES.

Unless the Issuer has paid all interest that has been deferred or is then payable on the Notes, neither the Issuer nor the Partnership will:

provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (c) shall not apply in respect of any pro rata dividend or distribution or any other payment on any Parity Indebtedness which is made with a pro rata payment of any accrued and payable interest with respect to the Notes.

Article 4
MISCELLANEOUS

The Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

The Trustees hereby accept the trusts and duties declared and provided for in, and as otherwise contemplated by, this Supplemental Indenture and hereby agree to perform the same upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and as contemplated hereby and in the Base Indenture, in each case as supplemented and amended from time to time. All the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Trustees and the Agents, as applicable, under the Base Indenture shall also be afforded to the Trustees and Agents, as applicable, as if the same were set forth herein mutatis mutandis.

Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Notes, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Supplemental Indenture.

This Supplemental Indenture, each Note and the Guarantee Obligations shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 4.4, the exercise, performance or discharge by the Canadian Trustee of any of its rights, powers, duties or responsibilities hereunder shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto.

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Supplemental Indenture or of the Notes, but this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, including in electronic .pdf format, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. This instrument may be executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission of a counterpart hereof bearing a manual, facsimile or other electronic signature.

No Trustee shall be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture. The recitals of fact contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer and each Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Issuer hereby authorizes and directs each Trustee to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

[Signature Page – Supplemental Indenture]

[Signature Page – Supplemental Indenture]

[Signature Page – Supplemental Indenture]

[Signature Page – Supplemental Indenture]

ANNEX A

[Face of Note]

[Insert if the Security is a Global Security — THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), a New York corporation, to BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued in respect thereof is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

BIP BERMUDA HOLDINGS I LIMITED

5.125% Perpetual Subordinated Notes

BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited, a Bermuda exempted company (herein called the “Issuer”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ·, or registered assigns, the principal sum of · (·) United States Dollars on any date on which this Note becomes due for redemption in accordance with its terms (the “Redemption Date”), and to pay interest thereon, but subject to deferral (in whole or in part) as set forth below and in the Indenture, from and including January 21, 2022 or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 in each year, commencing on March 31, 2022, at a rate of 5.125% per annum. As provided in the Indenture, interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Interest shall accrue from and including January 21, 2022. Reference is hereby expressly made to the Indenture for a description of the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are or are to be issued and held and the rights, remedies and obligations of the Holders of Notes, of the Issuer, of the Guarantors and of the Trustees in respect thereof, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Indenture were herein set forth, to all of which provisions the Holder by acceptance hereof acknowledges and assents.

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be March 16, June 15, September 15 and December 16 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Subject to the deferral rights set forth in the next paragraph and in the Indenture, any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder of Notes on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the U.S. Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

The Issuer may, in its sole discretion, elect to defer any payment of interest (in whole or in part) which is otherwise scheduled to be paid on an Interest Payment Date in respect of the Securities, in accordance with the terms specified in the Indenture.

This Security is a perpetual security in respect of which there is no fixed maturity or mandatory Redemption Date. This Security may be redeemed by the Issuer in accordance with the terms specified in the Indenture.

The indebtedness evidenced by this Security and by all other Securities now or hereafter certified and delivered under the Indenture is the direct unsecured subordinated obligation of the Issuer. The obligations of the Issuer under the Securities are contractually subordinated in right of payment to all present and future Issuer Senior Indebtedness to the extent and in the manner provided for in the Indenture, and shall rank pari passu with the Issuer’s obligations in respect of the 2081 Notes.

The indebtedness evidenced by this Security and by all other Securities now or hereafter certified and delivered under the Indenture are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each Guarantor on a subordinated and joint and several basis, as to payment of principal, premium (if any), interest and certain other amounts (subject to the provisions of the Indenture). The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are contractually subordinated in right of payment to all present and future Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the extent and in the manner provided for in the Indenture, and shall rank pari passu with each such Guarantor’s obligations in respect of the 2081 Notes.

Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security will be made at the Place of Payment in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debt; provided, however, that, at the option and expense of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by (i) cheque mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall, for all purposes, have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the U.S. Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual, facsimile or other electronic signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated: ·

(FORM OF U.S. TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)

U.S. TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture referred to above.

(FORM OF REGISTRATION PANEL)

(NO WRITING HEREON EXCEPT BY THE U.S. TRUSTEE OR OTHER REGISTRAR)

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Issuer (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2022 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 21, 2022 (the “Supplemental Indenture”) (the Base Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture together herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Issuer, Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “Partnership”), Brookfield Infrastructure L.P. (“BILP”), Brookfield Infrastructure Holdings (Canada) Inc. (“Can Holdco”), Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC (“Alberta Finco”), Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation (“US Holdco”) and BIPC Holdings Inc. (“BIPC Holdings”, and together with BILP, Can Holdco, Alberta Finco and US Holdco, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”, the Subsidiary Guarantors together with the Partnership and the other Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the “Guarantors”), each as guarantor, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as U.S. trustee (the “U.S. Trustee”) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “Canadian Trustee”, and together with the U.S. Trustee, the “Trustees”, which term includes any successor trustee(s) under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustees and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to US$300,000,000, all of which are issued under the Indenture. The Issuer may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue further securities having the same terms and conditions in all respects as the Securities issued on the date hereof, except for the issue date, the issue price and the first payment of interest thereon.  Additional securities issued in this manner will be consolidated with and will form a single series with the Securities; provided that if any additional securities are not fungible with the original Securities offered hereby for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then such additional securities will be issued with a separate CUSIP or ISIN number so that they are distinguishable from the original Securities.

The Issuer or one or more Guarantors (as applicable) will pay to each relevant Holder or beneficial owner certain Additional Amounts in the event of the withholding or deduction of certain Bermudian or Canadian taxes as described in the Indenture.

In the event of purchase of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unpurchased portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

The only Events of Default in respect of the Securities of this series are as provided for in Section 6.1(d) of the Base Indenture. If any such Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series shall occur, the outstanding principal amount of such Securities shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of any Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable. Other than pursuant to certain redemption events specified in the Indenture, the Issuer or the Partnership, as applicable, shall become obligated to pay accrued and unpaid interest at the time of the distribution of the assets of the Issuer or the Partnership, as applicable, arising from an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) of the Base Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Issuer or the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereafter or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust Office of the U.S. Trustee, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder hereof or attorney duly authorized in writing, and, thereupon, one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in initial denominations of US$25.00 and multiples of US$25.00 in excess thereof.

No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustees and any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantors or the Trustees may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Partnership, any Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

This Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the exercise, performance or discharge by the Canadian Trustee of any of its rights, powers, duties or responsibilities hereunder shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Alberta and the federal laws of Canada applicable thereto.

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.