As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 4, 2022

Securities Act File No. 333-174323

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22558

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
     
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.
     
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 67
     
  and/or  

 

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

  Amendment No. 69
  (Check appropriate box or boxes)  

 

Brookfield Investment Funds

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281-1023 

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (855) 777 - 8001

 

Brian F. Hurley, Esq.

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC 

Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street

New York, New York 10281-1023 

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies to:

 

Thomas D. Peeney, Esq. Michael R. Rosella, Esq.
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC Vadim Avdeychik, Esq.
Brookfield Place Paul Hastings LLP
250 Vesey Street 200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10281-1023 New York, New York 10166

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective: (check appropriate box)

 

  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)
  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Brookfield
PROSPECTUS
February 7, 2022
2022
BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Class A – GRSAX
Class C – GRSCX
Class I – GRSIX
As permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website (https://​publicsecurities.brookfield.com/en), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker, investment adviser, bank or trust company) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund (toll-free) at 1-855-244-4859 or by sending an e-mail request to the Fund at publicsecurities.enquiries@brookfield.com.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you may contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you may call 1-855-244-4859 or send an email request to publicsecurities.enquiries@brookfield.com to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all funds held within the fund complex if you invest directly with the Fund.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS 9
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SUMMARY
BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
Investment Objective
The Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund,” or the “Renewables Fund”) seeks total return through growth of capital and current income.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Brookfield Investment Funds. You may also qualify for sales charge discounts or waivers through certain financial intermediaries. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Shareholder Account Information — Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)” on page 26 of the Fund’s Prospectus and in Appendix A, “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries,” attached to the Fund’s Prospectus.
Class A
Shares
Class C
Shares
Class I
Shares
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment):
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 4.75 % None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original cost of shares redeemed) None (1) 1.00 %(2) None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):
Management Fees 0.85 % 0.85 % 0.85 %
Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees 0.25 % 1.00 % None
Other Expenses(3) 1.30 % 1.30 % 1.30 %
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.40 % 3.15 % 2.15 %
Less Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (1.15 %) (1.15 %) (1.15 %)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or
Expense Reimbursement(4)
1.25 % 2.00 % 1.00 %
(1)
No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of  $1 million or more, although for such investments the Fund will impose a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within eighteen months of purchase.
(2)
A Contingent Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% will be applied to redemptions of Class C Shares made within twelve months of the purchase date.
(3)
“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(4)
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory or administration fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (excluding any front- end or contingent deferred sales loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, such as deferred income tax expenses, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at no more than 1.25% for Class A Shares, 2.00% for Class C Shares, and 1.00% for Class I Shares. The fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangement will continue for a period of no less than one year from the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement, and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time. Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term. Any waivers and/or reimbursements made by the Adviser are subject to recoupment from the Fund for a period not to exceed three years after the occurrence of the waiver and/or reimbursement provided that the Fund may only make repayments to the Adviser if such repayment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed both: (1) the expense cap in place at the time such amounts were waived; and (2) the Fund’s current expense cap.
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Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year
3 Years
Class A Shares
$ 596 $ 1,083
Class C Shares
$ 303 $ 864
Class I Shares
$ 102 $ 562
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year
3 Years
Class C Shares
$ 203 $ 864
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund is new with no operating history and, as a result, portfolio turnover information will be provided once the Fund commences operations.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded equity securities of global renewables and sustainable infrastructure (“GRSI”) companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States (the “80% Policy”). As part of the 80% Policy, under normal market conditions, at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in publicly traded securities of GRSI companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is in a foreign market, and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements, and the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of GRSI companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States. The Fund considers an issuer’s “primary operations” to be in a foreign market if the issuer (i) is organized under the laws of that country, or (ii) derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, services performed, or has at least 50% of its assets located within that country. The Fund may also invest, as a principal strategy, up to 25% of its net assets in GRSI companies organized as master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).
The Fund may change the 80% Policy without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any such changes.
The Fund defines a GRSI company as any company that has assets that are, or is a technology and service provider engaged with, wind, solar and other forms of clean power, battery & storage technology, electric vehicles and electrification technology, integral to technology and infrastructure (such as electricity transmission and distribution assets), behind-the-meter / energy efficiency, smart grid technology, integrated software technology, data storage and transmission technology, and water and waste infrastructure pertaining to the circular economy (e.g., recycling). The circular economy concept recognizes the importance of a sustainable economic system and represents an alternative economic model to the default “make-use-throw away” approach of consumption, which is believed to be unsustainable given scarce resources and the rising cost of managing waste. The circular economy concept promotes the redesign of products and systems to minimize waste and to enable greater recycling and reuse of materials. GRSI companies are primarily focused in these areas. The Fund will not invest in issuers that do not meet this definition.
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For purposes of the 80% Policy, the Fund’s investments in GRSI companies include equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that have at least 50% of their assets, income, earnings, sales, or profits committed to, or derived from renewables and sustainable infrastructure.
GRSI companies include the following:

Wind & Solar (asset owners & operators, developers, and supply chain (e.g., transportation and logistics companies))

Clean Power (such as hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass)

Clean Technology (electrification of the grid through electric vehicles, grid modernization, energy efficiency, distributed generation, etc.)

Water Sustainability (water and wastewater treatment systems & utilities and supply chain (e.g., transportation and logistics companies))

Opportunistic transitioning companies (particularly companies focused on power generation & electrification investments)
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded securities of GRSI companies, whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market.” In selecting the Fund’s emerging market securities, the Adviser primarily looks to the emerging market countries that are included in the MSCI Emerging Markets USD Index, which currently include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). In addition, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities deemed illiquid. The Fund retains the ability to invest in GRSI companies of any market size capitalization.
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, (“PSG” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser utilizes a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows. The Adviser also draws upon the expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provide extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends. The Adviser takes a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis and review of sector and industry trends. The Adviser uses proprietary research to select individual securities that it believes can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation. The proprietary research may include an assessment of a company’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors. The Fund may sell a security that becomes overvalued or no longer offers an attractive risk/reward profile. A security may also be sold due to changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs. The allocation of capital across asset classes and strategies will vary upon market opportunity and other factors.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the renewable and sustainable infrastructure industry. The policy of concentration is a fundamental policy. This fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following summarizes the principal risks that have been identified for the Fund.
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Health Crisis Risk.   The global pandemic outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 has resulted in substantial market volatility and global business disruption, impacting the global economy and the financial health of individual companies in significant and unforeseen ways. The duration and future impact of COVID-19 are currently unknown, which may exacerbate other types of risks that apply to the Fund and negatively impact Fund performance and the value of your investment in the Fund.
Risks of Recent Market and Economic Developments.   The global pandemic outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. COVID-19 and concern about its spread has resulted in severe disruptions to global financial markets, border closings, restrictions on travel and gatherings of any measurable amount of people, “shelter in place” orders (or the equivalent) for states, cities, metropolitan areas and countries, expedited and enhanced health screenings, quarantines, cancellations, business and school closings, disruptions to employment and supply chains, reduced productivity, severely impacted customer and client activity in virtually all markets and sectors, and a virtual cessation of normal economic activity. These events have contributed to severe market volatility, which may result in reduced liquidity, heightened volatility and negatively impact Fund performance and the value of your investment in the Fund.
The current economic situation and the unprecedented measures taken by state, local and national governments around the world to combat the spread of COVID-19, as well as various social, political and psychological tensions in the United States and around the world, may continue to contribute to severe market disruptions and volatility and reduced economic activity, may have long-term negative effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely impact the Fund’s portfolio. It is difficult to predict how long the financial markets and economic activity will continue to be impacted by these events and the Fund cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
GRSI Risk.   GRSI companies, as defined by the Fund, may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. While many of the risks below could be present with respect to other investments, these risks may be particularly important to investments in GRSI companies.
Environmental Risk.   GRSI assets may be subject to numerous laws, rules and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under various environmental statutes, rules and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for non-compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety requirements and for the costs of investigation, monitoring, removal or remediation of hazardous materials. These laws often impose liability, whether or not the owner or operator knew of or was responsible for the presence of hazardous materials. The presence of these hazardous materials on a property could also result in personal injury or property damage or similar claims by private parties. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous materials may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of these materials at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not that facility is or ever was owned or operated by that person. The Fund may be exposed to substantial risk of loss from environmental claims arising in respect of its investments, and such loss may exceed the value of such investments. Furthermore, changes in environmental laws or in the environmental condition of a portfolio investment may create liabilities that did not exist at the time of acquisition of an investment and that could not have been foreseen. For example, new environmental regulations may create costly compliance procedures for GRSI assets.
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Renewable and Sustainable Infrastructure Risk.   Renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Some of the specific risks that renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may be particularly affected by, or subject to, include the following: regulatory risk, technology risk, regional or geographic risk, natural disasters risk, through-put risk, project risk, strategic asset risk, operation risk, customer risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and financing risk. Renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may also be subject to higher risk of government regulation.
Concentration Risk.   Because the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers directly or indirectly engaged in the renewable and sustainable infrastructure industry, the Fund may be subject to greater volatility with respect to its portfolio securities than a fund that does not concentrate its investments.
MLP Risk.   An MLP that invests in a particular industry will be harmed by detrimental economic events within that industry. As partnerships, MLPs may be subject to less regulation (and less protection for investors) under state laws than corporations. MLPs benefit from various tax provisions that may not be available in the future. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income an MLP pays to its investors.
Adviser Investment Risk.   The Adviser and its affiliates (each, an “Adviser Investor”) may from time to time own a significant amount of the Fund’s shares (an “Adviser Investment”). An Adviser Investor may make an Adviser Investment to enable the Fund to reach critical mass or because the Adviser Investor has capital to invest and wants exposure to the Fund’s investment strategy or for other reasons. If an Adviser Investment is substantial relative to the Fund’s overall asset size, a partial or complete redemption of the Adviser Investment, which may occur at any time, including at the time of other inflows or outflows, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund. The Adviser Investor reserves the right to redeem its Adviser Investment at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.
Emerging Markets Risk.   Securities of companies in emerging markets may be more volatile than those of companies in more developed markets. Emerging market countries generally have less developed markets and economies and, in some countries, less mature governments and governmental institutions. Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, and on repatriation of capital invested. In addition, the availability and reliability of information material to an investment decision, particularly financial information, from these companies in emerging markets may be limited in comparison to the scope and reliability of financial information provided by U.S. companies.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk.   Risks of investing in foreign securities include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding taxes on income payable on the securities. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.
Foreign Currency Risk.   The Fund will invest in instruments denominated in U.S. and foreign currencies.The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies in which a security is denominated and the U.S. dollar. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.
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Equity Securities Risk.   Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities. Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments. This risk may be greater in the short term.
Investment Risk.   An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.
Issuer Risk.   Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.
Management Risk.   The Fund has an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Portfolio Selection Risk.   The Adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.
Geopolitical Risk.   Occurrence of global events such as war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, country instability, infectious disease epidemics, pandemics and other public health issues, market instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers and other governmental trade or market control programs, the potential exit of a country from its respective union and related geopolitical events, may result in market volatility and may have long-lasting impacts on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Additionally, those events, as well as other changes in foreign and domestic political and economic conditions, could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments.
Preferred Securities Risk.   There are various risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including credit risk, interest rate risk, deferral and omission of distributions, subordination to bonds and other debt securities in a company’s capital structure, limited liquidity, limited voting rights and special redemption rights.
Market Risk.   The values of securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment. Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole. The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.
New Fund Risk.   The Fund is new with limited operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.
Liquidity Risk.   Derivative instruments, including options and swaps, especially when traded in large amounts, may not be liquid in all circumstances, so that in volatile markets the Fund may not be able to close out a position without incurring a loss. In addition, daily limits on price fluctuations and speculative position limits on exchanges on which the Fund may conduct its transactions in derivative instruments may prevent profitable liquidation of positions, subjecting the Fund to the potential of greater losses.
The Fund’s shares will change in value, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency.
Performance
The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the performance history of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP (the “Predecessor Fund”). As of the close of business on February 4, 2022, the Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to liabilities, of the Predecessor Fund through a tax-free reorganization (the “Reorganization”). In connection
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with the Reorganization, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Class I Shares of the Fund. The Predecessor Fund was an unregistered limited partnership, did not qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income purposes and did not have a distribution policy (i.e., the Predecessor Fund did not pay dividends and distributions). As a result of the different tax treatment, after-tax returns for the Predecessor Fund are not shown. Figures shown in the bar chart reflect the performance history of the Predecessor Fund and do not reflect sales charges. If sales charges were reflected, returns would be less than these shown. The performance table shows how the Predecessor Fund’s average annual total returns for one-year and since inception compare with those of the MSCI World Index, a broad measure of market performance. As a result of the Reorganization, the Fund’s Class I Shares adopted the Predecessor Fund’s performance history. The Fund’s Class A and Class C Shares would have substantially similar returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities, and the returns would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at https://publicsecurities.brookfield.com/en or by calling 1-855-244-4859.
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Class I Shares(1)
Period Returns as of December 31
[MISSING IMAGE: AU5R01VJ0N5J6HN60FGAKRCKN8EG.JPG]
(1)
Figures do not reflect sales charges. If they did, returns would be lower. Reflects the performance information from the inception date of the Predecessor Fund (October 1, 2019). The Class A Shares and Class C Shares would have substantially similar returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities, and the returns would differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses.
During the period of time shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar quarter was 38.62% (quarter ended December 31, 2020) and the lowest return for a calendar quarter was -11.82% (quarter ended March 31, 2020).
Average Annual Total Returns for the periods ended December 31,
2021, with maximum sales charge, if applicable
One Year
Two Years
Since
Inception (1)
Class A Shares
-12.22
%
18.80
%
20.32
%
Class C Shares
-8.53 % 20.83 % 22.04 %
Class I Shares
-7.61 % 22.03 % 23.26 %
MSCI World Index(2) 22.35 % 19.39 % 22.01 %
(1)
Reflects the performance information from the inception date of the Predecessor Fund (October 1, 2019).
(2)
The MSCI World Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 developed market countries. With 1,546 constituents, the Index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.
Management
Investment Adviser:   Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Portfolio Manager:   Iñigo Mijangos, Director and Portfolio Manager of Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Mijangos has served as the Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its inception.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Class: A GRSAX, C GRSCX, I GRSIX
You may purchase, redeem or exchange Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services), P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer or by telephone at 1-855-244-4859, or through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. The minimum initial investment for Class A and C is $1,000 and the minimum for additional investments is $100. The minimum initial investment for Class I is $1 million and there is no minimum for additional Class I investments.
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Class I Shares are (1) offered at net asset value, (2) sold without a front-end sales load, (3) offered to foundations, endowments, institutions, and employee benefit plans acquiring shares directly from the Fund’s distributor or from a financial intermediary with whom the Fund’s distributor has entered into an agreement expressly authorizing the sale by such intermediary of Class I Shares and whose initial investment is not less than the initial minimum amount set forth in this Prospectus from time to time, (4) available through certain “wrap,” retirement and other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Fund and its distributor have entered into an agreement, as well as employees, officers, and trustees of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members (i.e., spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law)) of any of the above, as set forth in this Prospectus, and (5) not subject to ongoing distribution fees or service fees. The Fund may accept, in its sole discretion, investments in Class I Shares from purchasers not listed above or that do not meet the investment minimum requirement.
Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund, the Adviser and the Fund’s distributor or its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson or financial adviser to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES,
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, AND RELATED RISKS
The Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund,” or the “Renewables Fund”) seeks total return through growth of capital and current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be provided with at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change in the Fund’s investment objective.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded equity securities of global renewables and sustainable infrastructure (“GRSI”) companies listed on a domestic or foreign exchange, throughout the world, including the United States (the “80% Policy”). As part of the 80% Policy, under normal market conditions, at least 40% of the Fund’s net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in publicly traded securities of GRSI companies whose primary operations or principal trading market is in a foreign market, and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements, and the Fund will maintain exposure to securities of GRSI companies in the United States and in at least three countries outside the United States. The Fund considers an issuer’s “primary operations” to be in a foreign market if the issuer (i) is organized under the laws of that country, or (ii) derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, services performed, or has at least 50% of its assets located within that country. The Fund may also invest, as a principal strategy, up to 25% of its net assets in GRSI companies organized as master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).
The Fund may change the 80% Policy without shareholder approval. The Fund will provide shareholders with written notice at least 60 days prior to the implementation of any such changes.
The Fund defines a GRSI company as any company that has assets that are, or is a technology and service provider engaged with, wind, solar and other forms of clean power, battery & storage technology, electric vehicles and electrification technology, integral to technology and infrastructure (such as electricity transmission and distribution assets), behind-the-meter / energy efficiency, smart grid technology, integrated software technology, data storage and transmission technology, and water and waste infrastructure pertaining to the circular economy
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(e.g., recycling). The circular economy concept recognizes the importance of a sustainable economic system and represents an alternative economic model to the default “make-use-throw away” approach of consumption, which is believed to be unsustainable given scarce resources and the rising cost of managing waste. The circular economy concept promotes the redesign of products and systems to minimize waste and to enable greater recycling and reuse of materials. GRSI companies are primarily focused in these areas. The Fund will not invest in issuers that do not meet this definition.
For purposes of the 80% Policy, the Fund’s investments in GRSI companies include equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that have at least 50% of their assets, income, earnings, sales, or profits committed to, or derived from renewables and sustainable infrastructure.
GRSI companies include the following:

Wind & Solar (asset owners & operators, developers, and supply chain (e.g., transportation and logistics companies))

Clean Power (such as hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass)

Clean Technology (electrification of the grid through electric vehicles, grid modernization, energy efficiency, and distributed generation, etc.)

Water Sustainability (water and wastewater treatment systems & utilities and supply chain (e.g. transportation and logistics companies))

Opportunistic transitioning companies (particularly companies focused on power generation & electrification investments)
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded securities of GRSI companies, whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an “emerging market.” In selecting the Fund’s emerging market securities, the Adviser primarily looks to the emerging market countries that are included in the MSCI Emerging Markets USD Index, which currently include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). In addition, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities deemed illiquid. The Fund retains the ability to invest in GRSI companies of any market size capitalization.
The Adviser utilizes a fundamental, bottom-up, value-based selection methodology, taking into account short-term considerations, such as temporary market mispricing, and long-term considerations, such as values of assets and cash flows. The Adviser also draws upon the expertise and knowledge within Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates, which provides extensive owner/operator insights into industry drivers and trends. The Adviser takes a balanced approach to investing, seeking to mitigate risk through diversification, credit analysis, economic analysis and review of sector and industry trends. The Adviser uses proprietary research to select individual securities that it believes can add value from income and/or the potential for capital appreciation. The proprietary research may include an assessment of a company’s general financial condition, its competitive positioning and management strength, as well as industry characteristics and other factors. The Fund may sell a security that becomes overvalued or no longer offers an attractive risk/reward profile. A security may also be sold due to changes in portfolio strategy or cash flow needs. The allocation of capital across asset classes and strategies will vary upon market opportunity and other factors.
The Adviser believes that, due to their nature, GRSI assets are critical to support sustainable economic development and are characterized by strong competitive positions with high barriers to entry, stable cash flows, inflation-correlated revenues or large asset bases. The Adviser also believes that the broad environment for investment in global renewables and sustainable infrastructure securities is favorable, and generally expects favorable trends in this sector to continue. These trends include growing interest in global renewables and sustainable infrastructure investments by institutional investors, increasing interest in and allocation to alternative investments and increasing demand for equities that produce income or have an asset-owning quality and for investments that can
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potentially deliver reasonable returns that have a low correlation to the broader equity markets. In addition, the combination of investors pursuing global GRSI portfolios and the establishment of new renewables and sustainable infrastructure markets marks a significant structural change to the global GRSI securities industry, and the Adviser expects to present attractive opportunities going forward.
The Fund makes investments that will result in the concentration (as that term is used in the 1940 Act) of its assets. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the renewable and sustainable infrastructure industry. The policy of concentration is a fundamental policy. This fundamental policy and the investment restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information under the caption “Investment Restrictions” cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. Such majority vote requires the approval of the lesser of  (i) 67% of the Fund’s shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the Fund’s shares outstanding are represented, whether in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.
The Fund’s principal investment strategies and main risks associated with investing in the Fund are described in the Summary section of this Prospectus. More detailed descriptions of certain of the Fund’s principal investments, main risks and additional risks are described below.
Emerging Markets. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded securities of GRSI companies, whose primary operations or principal trading market is in an emerging market. In selecting the Fund’s emerging markets securities, the Adviser primarily looks to the emerging market countries that are included in the MSCI Emerging Markets USD Index, which currently include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates.
Equity Securities. Equity securities represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer. The Fund may invest in common and preferred stocks.
Common Stock. Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently, an exclusive right to do so.
Master Limited Partnerships. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in GRSI companies organized as MLPs and their affiliates. An MLP is a publicly traded company organized as a limited partnership or limited liability company and treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner of an MLP is typically owned by one or more of the following: a major energy company, an investment fund, or the direct management of the MLP. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.
Covered Calls. The Fund may write call options with the purpose of generating realized gains or reducing the Fund’s ownership of certain securities. The Fund may write call options on equity securities in its portfolio (“covered calls”), in amounts up to 15% of the Fund’s net assets. At the time the call option is sold, the writer of the call option receives a premium from the buyer of such call option. Any premiums received by the Fund from writing options may result in short-term capital gains. Writing a covered call is the selling of an option contract entitling the buyer to purchase an underlying security that the Fund owns. When the Fund sells a call option, it generates short-term gains in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call option, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option
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and retains the risk of loss if the underlying security declines in value. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price during the option period. A call option whose strike price is above the current price of the underlying stock is called “out-of-the-money.” A call option whose strike price is below the current price of the underlying stock is called “in-the-money.”
If the Fund has written a call option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing a call option with the same terms as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium it received from writing the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium it received from writing the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date of the option. Gains and losses on transactions in options depend, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out on an exchange that provides a secondary market for an option with the same terms or in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally write options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing purchase transactions in particular options.
Although the Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the Fund’s writing of call options, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it undertakes.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities include, among other things, securities legally restricted as to resale such as commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), securities traded pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, written over-the-counter options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. If the Fund invests in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers exhibit weak demand for such securities.
It may be more difficult to sell unregistered securities at an attractive price should their resale remain restricted than if such securities were in the future to become publicly traded. Where registration is desired, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when registration is complete. Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price at the time of the decision to sell as it might achieve in the future. The Fund may also acquire securities with contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities. Such restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable.
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Short Sales.  The Fund may from time to time make short sales of securities, including short sales “against the box.” A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. A short sale against the box occurs when the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.
Except for short sales against the box, the Fund will not sell short more than 10% of the Fund’s net assets and the market value for the securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed 5% of such issuer’s voting securities. In addition, the Fund may not make short sales or maintain a short position if it would cause more than 25% of the Fund’s net assets, taken at market value, to be held as collateral for such sales. The Fund may make short sales against the box without respect to such limitations. 
The Fund may make short sales in order to hedge against market risks when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund or a security convertible into, or exchangeable for, such security, or when the Fund does not want to sell the security it owns. Such short sale transactions may be subject to special tax rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may use short sales in conjunction with the purchase of a convertible security when it is determined that the convertible security can be bought at a small conversion premium and has a yield advantage relative to the underlying common stock sold short. 
When the Fund makes a short sale, it will often borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. In connection with such short sales, the Fund may pay a fee to borrow securities or maintain an arrangement with a broker to borrow securities, and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities. In a short sale, the Fund does not immediately deliver the securities sold or receive the proceeds from the sale. The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short. 
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time that the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss, increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged. 
To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales against the box) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets on the records of the Adviser or with the Fund’s Custodian, consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities that is equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or (in the case of short sales against the box) will ensure that such positions are covered by offsetting positions, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder, subject to the percentage limitations set forth above. To the extent the Fund engages in short selling in foreign (non-U.S.) jurisdictions, the Fund will do so to the extent permitted by the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction.
Defensive Investments. When adverse market or economic conditions occur, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a portion of its assets in defensive investments that are short-term and liquid. Such investments include U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, time deposits, repurchase agreements, and other high quality debt instruments. When following a defensive strategy, the Fund will be less likely to achieve its investment objective.
Investing in the Fund involves the following risks:
The Fund’s principal risks are set forth below. Before you decide whether to invest in the Fund, carefully consider these risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause investors to lose money.
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Health Crisis Risk. The global pandemic outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 has resulted in substantial market volatility and global business disruption, impacting the global economy and the financial health of individual companies in significant and unforeseen ways. The duration and future impact of COVID-19 are currently unknown, which may exacerbate other types of risks that apply to the Fund and negatively impact Fund performance and the value of your investment in the Fund.
Risks of Recent Market and Economic Developments. The global pandemic outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. COVID-19 and concern about its spread has resulted in severe disruptions to global financial markets, border closings, restrictions on travel and gatherings of any measurable amount of people, “shelter in place” orders (or the equivalent) for states, cities, metropolitan areas and countries, expedited and enhanced health screenings, quarantines, cancellations, business and school closings, disruptions to employment and supply chains, reduced productivity, severely impacted customer and client activity in virtually all markets and sectors, and a virtual cessation of normal economic activity. These events have contributed to severe market volatility, which may result in reduced liquidity, heightened volatility and negatively impact Fund performance and the value of your investment in the Fund.
The current economic situation and the unprecedented measures taken by state, local and national governments around the world to combat the spread of COVID-19, as well as various social, political and psychological tensions in the United States and around the world, may continue to contribute to severe market disruptions and volatility and reduced economic activity, may have long-term negative effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely impact the Fund’s portfolio. It is difficult to predict how long the financial markets and economic activity will continue to be impacted by these events and the Fund cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
GRSI Companies Risk. GRSI companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. While many of the risks below could be present with respect to other investments, these risks may be particularly important to investments in GRSI companies. GRSI companies may be particularly affected by or subject to:
Regulatory Risk.   GRSI companies may be subject to substantial governmental regulation and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to services, the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, environmental laws and regulations, regulatory policies, accounting standards and general changes in market sentiment towards GRSI assets. For example, GRSI companies engaged in businesses with monopolistic characteristics, such as electricity distribution, could face caps placed by regulators on allowable returns. Often these price determinations are final with limited or no right of appeal. Given the public interest aspect of the services that GRSI assets provide, political oversight of the sector is likely to remain pervasive and unpredictable and, for political reasons, governments may attempt to take actions, which may negatively affect the operations, revenue, profitability or contractual relationships of portfolio investments, including through expropriation. GRSI companies’ inability to predict, influence or respond appropriately to changes in law or regulatory schemes could adversely impact their results of operations.
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Technology Risk.   This risk arises where a change could occur in the way a service or product is delivered, rendering the existing technology obsolete. While the risk could be considered low in the GRSI sector given the massive fixed costs involved in constructing assets and the fact that many GRSI technologies are well-established, any technology change that occurs over the medium term could threaten the profitability of a GRSI company. If such a change were to occur, these assets may have very few alternative uses should they become obsolete.
Regional or Geographic Risk.   This risk arises where a GRSI company’s assets are not movable. Should an event that somehow impairs the performance of a GRSI company’s assets occur in the geographic location where the issuer operates those assets, the performance of the issuer may be adversely affected.
Force Majeure Risk.    The use of GRSI assets may be interrupted or otherwise affected by a variety of events outside the Fund’s control, including serious traffic accidents, natural disasters (such as earthquakes, flood, lightning, hurricanes and wind), man-made disasters, defective design and construction and other unforeseen circumstances. Extreme weather patterns, or the threat thereof, could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain companies located in the affected areas, and significant volatility in the products or services of renewables and sustainable infrastructure companies could adversely impact the prices of the securities of such issuer. While the Fund will seek to make investments where insurance and other risk management products (to the extent available on commercially reasonable terms) are utilized to mitigate the potential loss resulting from catastrophic events and other risks customarily covered by insurance, this may not always be practicable or feasible. Moreover, it will not be possible to insure against all such risks, and such insurance proceeds as may be derived in a timely manner from covered risks may be inadequate to completely, or even partially, cover a loss of revenues, an increase in operating and maintenance expenses and/or a replacement or rehabilitation.
Through-put Risk.   The revenue of many GRSI companies may be impacted by the number of users who use the products or services produced by such company. A significant decrease in the number of users may negatively impact the profitability of a GRSI company.
Project Risk.   To the extent the Fund invests in GRSI companies which are dependent to a significant extent on new or development-stage GRSI projects, the Fund may be exposed to the risk that the project will not be completed within budget, within the agreed time frame or to agreed specifications. During the construction or development phase, the major risks of delay include political opposition, regulatory and permitting delays, site procurement delays, strikes, disputes, environmental issues, force majeure, or failure by one or more of the investment participants to perform in a timely manner their contractual, financial or other commitments. Each of these factors may adversely affect the Fund’s return from a particular investment.
Strategic Asset Risk.   GRSI companies may control significant strategic assets. Strategic assets are assets that have a national or regional profile, and may have monopolistic characteristics. The very nature of these assets could generate additional risk not common in other industry sectors. Given the national or regional profile and/or their irreplaceable nature, strategic assets may constitute a higher risk target for terrorist acts or political actions. Given the essential nature of the products or services provided by GRSI companies, there is also a higher probability that the services provided by such issuers will be in constant demand. Should a GRSI company fail to make such services available, users of such services may incur significant damage and may, due to the characteristics of the strategic assets, be unable to replace the supply or mitigate any such damage, thereby heightening any potential loss.
Operation Risk.   The long-term profitability of a GRSI company may be partly dependent on the efficient operation and maintenance of its GRSI assets. Should a GRSI company fail to efficiently maintain and operate the assets, the GRSI company’s ability to maintain payments of dividends or interest to investors may be impaired. The destruction or loss of a GRSI asset may have a major impact on the GRSI company. Failure by the GRSI company to carry adequate insurance or to operate the asset appropriately could lead to significant losses and damages. In addition, the operations of the issuers of the Fund’s investments may rely on government permits, licenses, concessions, leases or contracts. For example, certain portfolio investments may need to use public ways or may operate under easements. Under the terms of agreements governing the use of public ways or easements, government authorities may retain the right to restrict the use of such public ways or easements or
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to require portfolio companies to remove, modify, replace or relocate their facilities at the company’s expense. If a government authority exercises these rights, a GRSI company could incur significant costs, and its ability to provide service to its customers could be disrupted, which could adversely impact the performance of the relevant portfolio investment. Government entities generally have significant influence over such companies in respect of the various contractual and regulatory relationships they may have, and these government entities may exercise their authority in a manner that causes delays in the operation of the business of the issuers of the Fund’s investments, obstacles to pursuit of such issuers’ strategy or increased administrative expenses, all of which could materially and adversely affect the business and operations of the Fund.
Customer Risk.   GRSI companies can have a narrow customer base. Should these customers or counterparties fail to pay their contractual obligations, significant revenues could cease and not be replaceable. This would affect the profitability of the GRSI company and the value of any securities or other instruments it has issued.
Interest Rate Risk.   GRSI assets can be highly leveraged. As such, movements in the level of interest rates may affect the returns from these assets more significantly than other assets in some instances. The structure and nature of the debt encumbering a GRSI asset may therefore be an important element to consider in assessing the interest risk of the GRSI asset. In particular, the type of facilities, maturity profile, rates being paid, fixed versus variable components and covenants in place (including the manner in which they affect returns to equity holders) are crucial factors in assessing any interest rate risk. Furthermore, many GRSI businesses rely on concessions to mitigate the inflation risk to cash flows through escalation provisions linked to the inflation rate (e.g., the toll set on a toll road). While these provisions may protect against certain risks, they do not protect against the risk of a rise in real interest rates, which is likely to create higher financing costs for GRSI businesses and a reduction in the amount of cash available for distribution to investors. Due to the nature of GRSI assets, the impact of interest rate fluctuations may be greater for GRSI companies than for the economy as a whole in the country in which the interest rate fluctuation occurs.
Inflation Risk Many companies operating in the GRSI sector may have fixed income streams and, therefore, be unable to pay higher dividends. The market value of GRSI companies may decline in value in times of higher inflation rates. The prices that a GRSI company is able to charge users of its assets may not be linked to inflation. In addition, the market value of portfolio investments may decline in times of higher inflation rates given that the most commonly used methodologies for valuing investments (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis) are sensitive to rising inflation and real interest rates. Finally, wage and price controls have been imposed at times in certain countries in an attempt to control inflation, which could significantly affect the operation of portfolio investments. Accordingly, changes in the rate of inflation may affect the forecast profitability of the GRSI company.
Developing Industries Risk.   Some GRSI companies are focused on developing new technologies and are strongly influenced by technological changes. Product development efforts by such companies may not result in viable commercial products. These companies may bear high research and development costs, which can limit their ability to maintain operations during periods of organizational growth or instability. Some GRSI companies in which the Fund may invest may be in the early stages of operations and may have limited operating histories and smaller market capitalizations on average than companies in other sectors. As a result of these and other factors, the value of investments in such issuers may be considerably more volatile than that in more established segments of the economy.
Financing Risk.   From time to time, GRSI companies may encounter difficulties in obtaining financing for construction programs during inflationary periods. Issuers experiencing difficulties in financing construction programs may also experience lower profitability, which can result in reduced income to the Fund.
Other factors that may affect the operations of GRSI companies include difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, inexperience with and potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions and general changes in market sentiment towards GRSI assets. In addition, the current presidential administration
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could significantly impact the regulation of United States financial markets and dramatically alter existing trade, tax, energy and infrastructure regulations, among others. It is not possible to predict what, if any, changes will be made or their potential effect on the economy, securities markets or financial stability of the United States, or on the energy, natural resources, infrastructure and other markets.
Environmental Risk. GRSI assets may be subject to numerous laws, rules and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under various environmental statutes, rules and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for non-compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety requirements and for the costs of investigation, monitoring, removal or remediation of hazardous materials. These laws often impose liability, whether or not the owner or operator knew of or was responsible for the presence of hazardous materials. The presence of these hazardous materials on a property could also result in personal injury or property damage or similar claims by private parties. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous materials may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of these materials at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not that facility is or ever was owned or operated by that person. The Fund may be exposed to substantial risk of loss from environmental claims arising in respect of its investments, and such loss may exceed the value of such investments. Furthermore, changes in environmental laws or in the environmental condition of a portfolio investment may create liabilities that did not exist at the time of acquisition of an investment and that could not have been foreseen. For example, new environmental regulations may create costly compliance procedures for GRSI assets.
In addition, the Fund’s investments can have a substantial environmental impact. As a result, community and environmental groups may protest about the development or operation of GRSI assets, and these protests may induce government action to the detriment of the owner of the GRSI asset. Ordinary operation or occurrence of an accident with respect to GRSI assets could cause major environmental damage, which could cause GRSI companies significant financial distress to the particular asset, substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. GRSI companies may not be able to recover these costs from insurance. In addition, the costs of remediation of, to the extent possible, the resulting environmental damage, and repairing relations with the affected community, could be significant.
Failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls have been adopted or are being discussed both in the United States and worldwide to reduce emissions of “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, and methane, the major constituent of natural gas, which many scientists and policymakers believe contribute to global climate change. These measures and future measures could result in increased costs to certain companies in which the Fund may invest. Generally, the Fund will conduct environmental due diligence before making an investment to assess the status of environmental regulatory compliance. There can be no assurance, however, that such due diligence will reveal all environmental liabilities relating to an investment.
Renewable and Sustainable Infrastructure Risk. Renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Some of the specific risks that renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may be particularly affected by, or subject to, include the following: regulatory risk, technology risk, regional or geographic risk, natural disasters risk, through-put risk, project risk, strategic asset risk, operation risk, customer risk, interest rate risk, inflation risk and financing risk.
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Other factors that may affect the operations of renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies include difficulty in raising capital in adequate amounts on reasonable terms in periods of high inflation and unsettled capital markets, inexperience with and potential losses resulting from a developing deregulatory environment, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, and general changes in market sentiment towards infrastructure assets. In addition, the current presidential administration could significantly impact the regulation of United States financial markets and dramatically alter existing trade, tax, energy and infrastructure regulations, among others. It is not possible to predict what, if any, changes will be made or their potential effect on the economy, securities markets, or financial stability of the United States, or on the energy, natural resources, infrastructure and other markets. Renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may also be subject to higher risk of government regulation. In addition, the physical location, maintenance and operation of certain renewable and sustainable assets may pose health and safety risks to those involved during maintenance, replacement or decommissioning. As a result, renewable and sustainable infrastructure companies may be liable under environmental and health and safety legislation for any accidents.
Concentration Risk. Because the Fund will invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers directly or indirectly engaged in the renewable and sustainable infrastructure industry, the Fund may be subject to greater volatility with respect to its portfolio securities than a fund that does not concentrate its investments.
MLP Risk. An MLP that invests in a particular industry will be harmed by detrimental economic events within that industry. As partnerships, MLPs may be subject to less regulation (and less protection for investors) under state laws than corporations. MLPs benefit from various tax provisions that may not be available in the future. In addition, MLPs may be subject to state taxation in certain jurisdictions, which may reduce the amount of income an MLP pays to its investors.
Adviser Investment Risk. The Adviser and its affiliates (each, an “Adviser Investor”) may from time to time own a significant amount of the Fund’s shares (an “Adviser Investment”). An Adviser Investor may make an Adviser Investment to enable the Fund to reach critical mass or because the Adviser Investor has capital to invest and wants exposure to the Fund’s investment strategy or for other reasons. If an Adviser Investment is substantial relative to the Fund’s overall asset size, a partial or complete redemption of the Adviser Investment, which may occur at any time, including at the time of other inflows or outflows, may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s expense ratio, portfolio turnover and the overall ability to manage the Fund. The Adviser Investor reserves the right to redeem its Adviser Investment at any time in accordance with applicable law in its sole and absolute discretion.
Emerging Markets Risk. The Fund invests in equity securities of emerging market companies as part of its principal investment strategy. Investments in emerging markets involve risks in addition to those generally associated with investments in foreign securities.
Political and economic structures in many emerging markets may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. As a result, the risks described above relating to investments in foreign securities, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, would be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of the Fund’s investments and the availability to the Fund of additional investments in such emerging markets. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain emerging markets and the limited volume of trading in securities in those markets may make the Fund’s investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the U.S., Japan and most Western European countries).
In addition, the U.S. and other nations and international organizations may impose economic sanctions or take other actions that may adversely affect issuers located in certain countries. In particular, the U.S. and other countries have imposed economic sanctions on certain Russian individuals and corporate entities. The U.S. or other countries could also institute broader sanctions on Russia. Such sanctions, any future sanctions or other actions, or even the threat of further sanctions or other actions, may negatively affect the value and liquidity of the
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Fund’s portfolio. For example, the Fund may be prohibited from investing in securities issued by companies subject to such sanctions. In addition, the sanctions may require the Fund to freeze its existing investments in companies located in certain countries, prohibiting the Fund from buying, selling or otherwise transacting in these investments. Countries subject to sanctions may undertake countermeasures or retaliatory actions which may further impair the value and liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio and potentially disrupt its operations. Such events may have an adverse impact on the economies and debts of other emerging markets as well.
Furthermore, the availability and reliability of information material to the Fund’s investment decisions, particularly financial information, from emerging market companies may be limited in comparison to the scope and reliability of financial information provided by U.S. companies. Notably, regulatory authorities in some of these markets currently do not provide the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) with the ability to inspect public accounting firms, including sufficient access to inspect audit work papers and practices, or otherwise do not cooperate with U.S. regulators.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities Risk. Investing in securities of foreign companies and governments may involve risks which are not ordinarily associated with investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments. A decline in the exchange rate may also reduce the value of certain portfolio securities. Exchange rate changes may adversely affect the company’s operations or financial health.
Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the U.S. Mail service between the U.S. and foreign countries maybe slower or less reliable than within the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Individual foreign economies may also differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
In addition, investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include the unavailability of financial information or the difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding and other taxes; the impact of political, social or diplomatic developments; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Fund between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic trends in foreign countries.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions. These delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. An inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies may entail additional risks especially in emerging countries due to the potential political and economic instability of certain countries. These risks include expropriation nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment and on repatriation of capital invested. Should one of these events occur, the Fund could lose its entire investment in any such country. The Fund’s investments would similarly be adversely affected by exchange control regulation in any of those countries.
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Even though opportunities for investment may exist in foreign countries, any changes in the leadership or policies of the governments of those countries, or in any other government that exercises a significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies and thereby eliminate any investment opportunities that may currently exist. This is particularly true of emerging markets.
Certain countries in which the Fund may invest may have minority groups that advocate religious or revolutionary philosophies or support ethnic independence. Any action on the part of such individuals could carry the potential for destruction or confiscation of property owned by individuals and entities foreign to such country and could cause the loss of the Fund’s investment in those countries.
Certain countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital and equity markets by foreign entities like the Fund. Certain countries require governmental approval prior to foreign investments or limit the amount of foreign investment in a particular company or limit the investment to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. Moreover, the national policies of certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests. In addition, some countries require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of securities sales by foreign investors. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on investments. In particular, restrictions on repatriation could make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain cash necessary to satisfy the tax distribution requirements that must be satisfied in order for the Fund to avoid federal income or excise tax.
Foreign Currency Risk. The Fund will invest in instruments denominated in U.S. and foreign currencies.The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies in which a security is denominated and the U.S. dollar. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.
Registered Investment Companies/Exchange-Traded Funds. The Fund may invest in registered investment companies and exchange-traded Funds (“ETFs”). Most ETFs are similar to index funds in that they seek to achieve the same return as a particular market index and will primarily invest in the securities of companies that are included in that index. Unlike index funds, however, ETFs are traded on stock exchanges. ETFs are a convenient way to invest in both broad market indexes and market sector indexes, particularly since ETFs can be bought and sold at any time during the day, like stocks. ETFs, like mutual funds, charge asset-based fees. When the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund will pay a proportionate share of the management fee and the operating expenses of the ETF. The Fund will not invest in actively managed or leveraged ETFs.
In general, under the 1940 Act, an investment company such as the Fund may not (i) own more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of any one registered investment company, (ii) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any single registered investment company or (iii) invest more than 10% of its total assets in securities of other registered investment companies. Notwithstanding the limits discussed above, the Fund may invest in other investment companies without regard to the limits set forth above provided that the Fund complies with Rules 12d1-1, 12d1-3 and 12d1-4 (subject to effectiveness of the rule) promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act.
Exchange-Traded Notes. The Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”). ETNs are designed to provide investors with a way to access the returns of market benchmarks or strategies. ETNs are not equities or index funds, but they do share several characteristics. For example, like equities, they trade on an exchange and can be shorted. Like an index fund, they are linked to the return of a benchmark index.
Equity Securities Risk. Equity securities represent an ownership interest in an issuer, rank junior in a company’s capital structure to debt securities and consequently may entail greater risk of loss than debt securities. Equity securities are subject to the risk that stock prices may rise and fall in periodic cycles and may perform poorly relative to other investments. This risk may be greater in the short term.
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Investment Risk. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.
Issuer Risk. Issuer risk is the risk that the value of a security may decline for a reason directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.
Management Risk. The Fund has an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Portfolio Selection Risk. The Adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield, relative value or market trends affecting a particular sector or region, market segment, security or about interest rates generally may prove to be incorrect.
Geopolitical Risk. Occurrence of global events such as war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, country instability, infectious disease epidemics, pandemics and other public health issues, market instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers and other governmental trade or market control programs, the potential exit of a country from its respective union and related geopolitical events, may result in market volatility and may have long-lasting impacts on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Additionally, those events, as well as other changes in foreign and domestic political and economic conditions, could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments.
Preferred Securities Risk. Preferred securities are subject to credit risk, which is the risk that a security will decline in price, or the issuer of the security will fail to make dividend, interest or principal payments when due, because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Preferred securities are also subject to interest rate risk and may decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. In addition, an issuer may be permitted to defer or omit distributions. Preferred securities are also generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to redeem (call) a security at par earlier than scheduled, and the Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities. Certain preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks. Generally, preferred security holders have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. Certain preferred securities may give the issuers special redemption rights allowing the securities to be redeemed prior to a specified date if certain events occur, such as changes to tax or securities laws.
Market Risk. The values of securities held by the Fund may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political, or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment. Adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole. The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on any individual security.
New Fund Risk. The Fund is new with limited operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine to liquidate the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. Some securities, including options and swaps, held by the Fund may be difficult to sell, not publicly traded, or illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil or adverse investor perceptions. Such securities may include securities that are not readily marketable and may be difficult to value. If the Fund desires to sell such securities when a ready buyer is not available at a price that the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund could be adversely affected. If the Fund is forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs, the Fund may be forced to sell at a loss.
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Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Adviser
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (the “Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, serves as the investment adviser and administrator to the Fund. Founded in 1989, the Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (TSX/NYSE: BAM; EURONEXT: BAMA), a leading global alternative asset manager focused on real estate, renewable power, infrastructure and private equity, with assets under management of approximately $650 billion as of September 30, 2021. In addition to Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”), the Adviser’s clients include financial institutions, public and private pension plans, insurance companies, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds and high net-worth investors. The Adviser specializes in global listed real assets strategies and its investment philosophy incorporates a value-based approach towards investment. The Adviser also provides advisory services to several other registered investment companies. As of November 30, 2021, the Adviser and its affiliates had over $20 billion in assets under management. The Adviser’s principal offices are located at Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1023.
As compensation for its services and the related expenses the Adviser bears, the Adviser is contractually entitled to an advisory fee (an “advisory fee”), computed daily and payable monthly, at annual rates set forth in the table below.
Fund
Annual Advisory Fee-Contractual Rate
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Renewables Fund 0.85%
Pursuant to the Fund’s administration agreement, the Adviser provides administrative services reasonably necessary for the Fund’s operations, other than those services that the Adviser provides to the Fund pursuant to the investment advisory agreement. The Adviser will not receive any compensation for its administration services pursuant to the Fund’s administration agreement.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding any front-end or contingent deferred sales loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) at the levels set forth in the Fee and Expense Table of the Fund for a period of no less than one year and may not be terminated by the Fund or the Adviser before such time. Thereafter, this arrangement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser will provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the arrangement prior to the expiration of its then current term.
Any waivers and/or reimbursements made by the Adviser are subject to recoupment from the Fund for a period not to exceed three years after the occurrence of the waiver and/or reimbursement, provided that the Fund may only make repayments to the Adviser if such repayment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed both: (1) the expense cap in place at the time such amounts were waived; and (2) the Fund’s current expense cap.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustee’s approval of the investment advisory agreement will be available in the Fund’s first available shareholder report.
The Portfolio Manager
Iñigo Mijangos — Director and Portfolio Manager. Iñigo Mijangos has 19 years of industry experience and is a Portfolio Manager on the Public Securities Group’s Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Securities team. In this role, he oversees and contributes to the portfolio construction process, including execution of buy/sell decisions. He is also responsible for Utilities and Renewables coverage, across Europe and North America, for the broader Infrastructure Securities team. Prior to joining the firm in 2018, Iñigo worked at Santander UK as a Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst, where he co-managed a European equity absolute return long/short strategy. Prior to Santander, he worked as a Research Analyst for T. Rowe Price and Kepler Cheuvreux. He started his career as a Senior Financial Auditor at Arthur Andersen. Iñigo earned a Degree in Economics from Universidad San Pablo CEU.
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DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES
Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor” or “Quasar”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Foreside Distributors, LLC, is located at 111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 and is the distributor for the shares of the Fund. Quasar is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, including affiliates of the Adviser, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.
The Adviser and its affiliates, out of their own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders. The Adviser and its affiliates may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.
In addition, in certain cases, intermediaries, such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, may have agreements pursuant to which shares of the Fund owned by its clients are held of record on the books of the Fund in omnibus accounts maintained by each intermediary, and the intermediaries provide those Fund shareholders with sub-administration and sub-transfer agency services. Pursuant to the Trust’s transfer agency agreement, the Trust pays the transfer agent a charge for each shareholder account. As a result, the use of one omnibus account for multiple beneficial shareholders can create a cost savings to the Trust. The Board of Trustees may, from time to time, authorize the Trust to pay a portion of the fees charged by these intermediaries to the extent of any transfer agency savings to the Trust as a result of the use of the omnibus account. These payments compensate these intermediaries for the provision of sub-administration and sub-transfer agency services associated with their clients whose shares are held of record in this manner.
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Description of Share Classes
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class I Shares
Front End Sales Load?
Yes. The percentage declines as the amount invested increases.
No. No.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge?
No, except for shares redeemed within eighteen months after purchase of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase.
Yes, for shares redeemed within twelve months after purchase.
No.
Rule 12b-1 Fee 0.25% 1.00% None.
Convertible to Another Class?
No.
Yes, automatic conversion into Class A Shares eight years after the original date of purchase or, if you acquired your Class C Shares through an exchange or conversion from another share class, eight years after the date you acquired your Class C Shares.
No.
Fund Expense Levels
Lower annual expenses than Class C Shares. Higher annual expenses than Class I Shares.
Higher annual expenses than Class A Shares or Class I Shares.
Lower annual expenses than Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
Three classes of the Fund’s shares are offered in this Prospectus—Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares. Class I Shares are (1) offered at net asset value, (2) sold without a front-end sales load, (3) offered to foundations, endowments, institutions, and employee benefit plans acquiring shares directly from the Fund’s Distributor or from a financial intermediary with whom the Fund’s Distributor has entered into an agreement expressly authorizing the sale by such intermediary of Class I Shares and whose initial investment is not less than the initial minimum amount set forth in this Prospectus from time to time, (4) available through certain “wrap,” retirement and other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Fund and/or their Distributor have entered into an agreement, as well as employees, officers, and trustees of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members (i.e., spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law)) of any of the above, as set forth in this Prospectus, and (5) not subject to ongoing distribution fees or service fees. The Fund may accept, in its sole discretion, investments in Class I Shares from purchasers not listed above or that do not meet the investment minimum requirement.
For information on the Fund’s expenses and investment minimums for each class of shares, please see the section of this Prospectus entitled “Summary.” The table above summarizes the differences among the classes of shares.

A “front-end sales load,” or sales charge, is a fee charged at the time of purchase of shares.

A “contingent deferred sales charge” ​(“CDSC”) is a fee charged at the time of redemption.

A “Rule 12b-1 fee” is a recurring annual fee for distributing shares and servicing shareholder accounts based on the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the particular class of shares.
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If you...
then you should consider...

qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load
purchasing Class A Shares instead of Class C Shares

do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares for only a few years
purchasing Class C Shares instead of Class A Shares

do not qualify for a reduced or waived front-end sales load and intend to hold your shares indefinitely
purchasing Class A Shares instead of Class C Shares

 are eligible to purchase shares through certain “wrap” programs or similar programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Fund and/or its distributor have entered into an agreement
purchasing Class I Shares
In selecting a class of shares of the Fund in which to invest, you should consider:

the length of time you plan to hold the shares;

the amount of sales charge and Rule 12b-1 fees, recognizing that your share of Rule 12b-1 fees as a percentage of your investment increases if the Fund’s assets increase in value and decreases if the Fund’s assets decrease in value;

whether you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the Class A sales charge;

whether you qualify to purchase Class I Shares through certain wrap, retirement or other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Fund and/or its distributor have entered into an agreement; and

whether you qualify to purchase Class I Shares (direct institutional purchases of  $1 million or more).
The following sections include important information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers available to investors in Class A and Class C Shares and describes information or records you may need to provide to the Fund or your broker in order to be eligible for sales charge reductions and waivers. The availability of the sales charge reductions and waivers discussed below may depend upon whether you purchase your shares directly from the Fund or through a financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of these reductions or waivers. Information with respect to specific intermediaries that offer individualized sales charge waiver and/or reduction categories is disclosed in Appendix A, “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries,” attached to the Fund’s Prospectus.
Information about sales charges and sales charge reductions and waivers to the various classes of the Fund’s Shares is also available free of charge and in a clear and prominent format on our website at https://​publicsecurities.brookfield.com/en.
Shareholder Account Information — Initial Sales Charges (Class A Shares Only)
Unless you are eligible for a sales charge reduction or a waiver, as set out in Appendix A to this Prospectus, an initial sales charge applies to all other purchases of Class A Shares. The sales charge is imposed on Class A Shares of the Fund at the time of purchase in accordance with the following schedule:
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Amount of Investment
Sales Charge
as % of the
Offering Price(1)
Sales Charge
as % of
Amount Invested
Reallowance
to
Broker-Dealers
Less than $50,000 4.75% 4.99% 4.75%
$50,000 but under $100,000 4.25% 4.44% 4.25%
$100,000 but under $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.50%
$250,000 but under $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.50%
$500,000 but under $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 2.00%
$1 million or more(2) None None None
(1)
Includes front-end sales load.
(2)
No sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of  $1 million or more, although for such investments the Fund will impose a CDSC of 1.00% on redemptions made within eighteen months of the purchase. If imposed, the CDSC is based on the original cost of the shares being redeemed.
No sales charge is imposed on reinvestment of distributions selected in advance of the distributions.
Breakpoints or Volume Discounts — (Class A Shares Only)
The Fund offers you the benefit of discounts on the sales charges that apply to purchases of Class A Shares in certain circumstances. These discounts, which are also known as breakpoints, can reduce or, in some instances, eliminate the initial sales charges that would otherwise apply to your investment in Class A Shares. Mutual funds are not required to offer breakpoints and different mutual fund groups may offer different types of breakpoints.
Breakpoints or Volume Discounts allow larger investments in Class A Shares to be charged lower sales charges. If you invest $50,000 or more in Class A Shares of the Fund, then you are eligible for a reduced sales charge. Initial sales charges are eliminated completely for purchases of  $1,000,000 or more, although a 1% CDSC will apply if shares are redeemed within eighteen months after purchase.
The Adviser may pay a sales commission of up to 1.00% of the offering price of Class A Shares to brokers that initiate and are responsible for purchases of  $1,000,000 or more. This does not apply with respect to shares purchased by “advisory accounts” for the benefit of clients of broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions; provided the broker-dealer, financial adviser or financial institution charges its client(s) an advisory fee based on the assets under management on an annual basis.
Additional information can also be found in Appendix A, “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries,” attached to the Fund’s Prospectus.
Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers — (Class A Shares Only)
Reduced sales charges are available to (1) investors who are eligible to combine their purchases of Class A Shares to receive Volume Discounts and (2) investors who sign a Letter of Intent (the “Letter”) agreeing to make purchases over time. Certain types of investors are eligible for sales charge waivers.
You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or a waiver of sales charges, on purchases of Class A Shares. The requirements are described in the following paragraphs. To receive a reduction that you qualify for, you may have to provide additional information to your broker or other service agent. For more information about sales charge discounts and waivers, consult with your broker or other service provider. Additional information can be found in Appendix A, “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries,” attached to the Fund’s Prospectus.
Volume Discounts/Rights of Accumulation. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge by combining a new purchase (or combined purchases as described below) with shares previously purchased and still owned; provided the cumulative value of such shares (valued at NAV) amounts to $50,000 or more. In determining the shares previously purchased, the calculation will include, in addition to other Class A shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates that were previously purchased, shares of other classes of the Fund, as well as shares of any class of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates.
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In order to determine whether you qualify for a reduced sales charge, you may combine your new purchase with shares previously purchased and still owned with those of your immediate family (spouse and children under 21), your and their IRAs and other employee benefit plans and trusts and other fiduciary accounts for your and their benefit. You may also include shares of any class of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates that are held in any of the foregoing accounts. If the new purchase is made directly through the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent” or “USBFS”), only shares held directly at the Transfer Agent may apply toward the rights of accumulation. Shares held in the name of a nominee or custodian under pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans may not be combined with other shares to qualify for the rights of accumulation. The Fund uses the current NAV of these holdings when combining them with new and existing investments for purposes of determining whether you qualify for the rights of accumulation. In order to receive a sales charge reduction under this program, you must provide certain information or records to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for a reduction as described below under “Required Shareholder Information and Records.”
Letter of Intent. By signing a Letter of Intent (LOI) you can reduce your Class A sales charge. Your individual purchases will be made at the applicable sales charge based on the amount you intend to invest over a 13-month period. The LOI will apply to all purchases of Class A Shares. Any shares purchased within 90 days of the date you sign the letter of intent may be used as credit toward completion, but the reduced sales charge will only apply to new purchases made on or after that date. Purchases resulting from the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains do not apply toward fulfillment of the LOI. Shares equal to 4.75% of the amount of the LOI will be held in escrow during the 13-month period. If, at the end of that time the total amount of purchases made is less than the amount intended, you will be required to pay the difference between the reduced sales charge and the sales charge applicable to the individual purchases had the LOI not been in effect. This amount will be obtained from redemption of the escrow shares. Any remaining escrow shares will be released to you.
Required Shareholder Information and Records. In order for you to take advantage of sales charge reductions, you or your broker must notify the Fund that you qualify for a reduction. Without notification, the Fund is unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to your account. You may have to provide information or records to your broker or the Fund to verify eligibility for breakpoint privileges or other sales charge waivers. This may include information or records, including account statements, regarding shares of the Fund or shares of any other open-end investment company managed by the Adviser or its affiliates held in:

all of your accounts at the Fund or a broker;

any Fund account of yours at another broker; and

Fund accounts of related parties of yours, such as members of the same family, at any broker.
You should therefore keep copies of these types of records.
Investors Eligible For Sales Charge Waivers. Class A Shares of the Fund may be offered without a sales charge to: (1) any other investment company in connection with the combination of such company with the Fund by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise; (2) any unit investment trusts registered under the 1940 Act which have shares of the Fund as a principal investment; (3) persons investing in certain fee-based programs under which they pay advisory fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution that has entered into an agreement with the Fund and/or its distributor; and (4) financial intermediaries who have entered into an agreement with the Fund and/or its distributor to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers.
In addition, shareholders who redeemed Class A shares of the Fund that were originally subject to a front-end sales load may buy back Class A shares of the Fund into the same shareholder account within 45 days of the redemption date without paying a sales charge on the reinstated shares. The amount eligible to be repurchased under this Reinstatement Privilege may not exceed the amount of your redemption proceeds originally received from the reinstated shares. Reinstatements will be priced at the Fund’s current NAV. To exercise this Reinstatement Privilege, you must notify your financial consultant or the Fund’s Transfer Agent at the time of your transaction that you believe you qualify for the privilege.
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Additional categories of sales charge reductions and waivers are also set out in Appendix A to this Fund’s Prospectus. Investors who qualify under any of the categories described above or those set out in Appendix A to this Fund’s Prospectus should contact their brokerage firm. Some of these investors may also qualify to invest in Class I Shares.
Shareholder Account Information — (Class C Shares Only)
The Distributor pays a sales commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C Shares of the Fund at the time of sale to brokers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of such Class C Shares of the Fund. These payments to brokers are financed solely by the Adviser. The Adviser will subsequently be reimbursed for the payments it has financed. As described more fully below under the section of this Prospectus entitled “Rule 12b-1 Plans,” you will also pay distribution and service fees of 1.00% each year under a distribution plan that the Fund has adopted for Class C Shares under Rule 12b-1. Proceeds from the CDSC and the 1.00% distribution plan payments made in the first year after purchase are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole or in part by the Distributor to pay the Adviser for financing the 1.00% up-front commission to brokers who sell Class C Shares. During the first year, the Adviser may retain the full 1.00% Rule 12b-1 fee to recoup the up-front payment made at the time of purchase. Once the Distributor has reimbursed the Adviser for the amounts financed, brokers will receive from the Distributor the ongoing Rule 12b-1 fees associated with their clients’ investments in Class C Shares.
Class C Shares Conversion Feature. Class C Shares will convert automatically into Class A Shares eight years after the original date of purchase or, if you acquired your Class C Shares through an exchange or conversion from another share class, eight years after the date you acquired your Class C Shares. When Class C Shares that you acquired through a purchase or exchange convert, any other Class C Shares that you purchased with reinvested distributions also will convert into Class A Shares on a pro rata basis. A shorter holding period may apply depending on your financial intermediary.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges — (Class A and Class C Shares Only)
You will pay a CDSC when you redeem:

Class A Shares within eighteen months of buying them as part of an investment greater than $1 million if no front-end sales charge was paid at the time of purchase; and

Class C Shares within twelve months of buying them.
The CDSC payable upon redemption of Class A Shares and Class C Shares in the circumstances described above is 1.00%. Your CDSC will be based on the original cost of the shares being redeemed.
You will not pay a CDSC to the extent that the value of the redeemed shares represents reinvestment of distributions or capital appreciation of shares redeemed. When you redeem shares, we will assume that you are first redeeming shares representing reinvestment of distributions, then any appreciation on shares redeemed, and then any remaining shares held by you for the longest period of time. We will calculate the holding period of shares acquired through an exchange of shares of another fund from the date you acquired the original shares of the other fund. Certain financial intermediaries may have procedures which differ from those of the Fund with regards to calculation of the holding period of shares acquired through an exchange. Investors should refer to their intermediary’s policies.
We will waive the CDSC payable upon redemptions of shares for:

redemptions and distributions from retirement plans made after the death or disability of a shareholder;

minimum required distributions made from an IRA or other retirement plan account after you reach age 70  1/2;

involuntary redemptions made by the Fund;

a distribution from a tax-deferred retirement plan after your retirement; and

returns of excess contributions to retirement plans following the shareholder’s death or disability.
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Additionally, shareholders who reinvest the full value of their Class C redemption proceeds back into Class C shares of the Fund in the same shareholder account within 45 days of the redemption will receive a reimbursement of the CDSC that they paid at the time of redemption. This CDSC Reimbursement will be made in the form of additional Class C shares of the Fund based on the Fund’s NAV on the reinvestment date. Class C shares acquired with proceeds from a CDSC Reimbursement will be subject to a CDSC if redeemed within 12 months. To receive the CDSC Reimbursement, you must notify your financial consultant or the Fund’s Transfer Agent at the time of your transaction that you believe you qualify for the reimbursement.
Shareholders of certain intermediaries may also have their CDSC waived or reduced under other circumstances. Please refer to Appendix A, “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries,” attached to the Fund’s Prospectus.
Rule 12b-1 Plans — (Class A and Class C Shares Only)
The Fund has adopted distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 (the “Plans”) for Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund (each, a “Plan”). Under these Plans, the Fund may use its assets to finance activities relating to the sale of its Class A and Class C Shares and the provision of certain shareholder services. To the extent that any activity is one that the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to compensate such activities outside the Plan and not be subject to its limitations.
The Class A Plan authorizes payments by the Fund on an annual basis of 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class A Shares to finance distribution of its Class A Shares or pay shareholder service fees. The Class C Plan authorizes payments on an annual basis of 0.75% of its average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares to finance distribution of its Class C Shares and 0.25% for shareholder service fees.
Because the Rule 12b-1 fees are higher for Class C Shares than for Class A Shares, Class C Shares will have higher annual expenses. Because Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. Due to the payment of Rule 12b-1 fees, long-term shareholders may indirectly pay more than the equivalent of the maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
Pricing of Fund Shares
The net asset value of the Fund is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business. However, the Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC. The NYSE is closed on weekends and most national holidays, including New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.
Purchase and redemption requests are priced at the NAV per share next calculated plus any applicable sales charge after receipt of such requests. The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV). NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/# of shares = NAV per share). The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.
In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available. Market values represent the prices at which securities actually trade or evaluations based on the judgment of the Fund’s outside pricing services. Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued. Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.
When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”). These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value. Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required
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include, but are not limited to: (a) investments which are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation. The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced. The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Fund’s fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Fund and the quality of prices obtained.
Trading in Foreign Securities. In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the United States or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV per share. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV per share in advance of the time the NAV per share is calculated. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued when market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable.
Purchase of Fund Shares
You may purchase shares of the Fund by check, by wire transfer, via electronic funds transfer through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network or through a bank or through one or more brokers authorized by the Fund to receive purchase orders. Please use the appropriate account application when purchasing by mail or wire. If you have any questions or need further information about how to purchase shares of the Fund, you may call a customer service representative of the Fund toll-free at 1-855-244-4859. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order. For example, a purchase order may be refused if, in the Adviser’s opinion, it is so large that it would disrupt the management of the Fund. Orders may also be rejected from persons believed by the Fund to be “market timers.”
All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic financial institution. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares. The Fund is unable to accept post-dated checks or any conditional order or payment.
To buy shares of the Fund, complete an account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest in the Fund to the address below. To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent. If your payment is returned for any reason, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent. You may also be responsible for any loss sustained by the Fund.
In addition to cash purchases, Fund shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities. Any securities used to buy Fund shares must be readily marketable, their acquisition consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and otherwise acceptable to the Adviser and the Board. For further information, you may call a customer service representative of the Fund toll-free at 1-855-244-4859.
In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the account application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing only a P. O. Box will not be accepted. Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 if you need additional assistance when completing your account application.
If the Transfer Agent does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account application will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Fund may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received.
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Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Adviser generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.
Your mutual fund account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your State’s abandoned property laws.
Lost Shareholder. It is important that the Fund maintain a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investor’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Fund will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the investor, then they will determine whether the investor’s account can legally be considered abandoned. The Fund is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The investor’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction.
If you are a resident of the state of Texas, you may designate a representative to receive notifications that, due to inactivity, your mutual fund account assets may be delivered to the Texas Comptroller. Please contact the Transfer Agent if you wish to complete a Texas Designation of Representative form.
Purchasing Shares by Mail. Please complete the account application and mail it with your check, payable to the [Name of Fund], to the Transfer Agent at the following address:
Brookfield Investment Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
You may not send an account application via overnight delivery to a United States Postal Service post office box. The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, a deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U. S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent. If you wish to use an overnight delivery service, send your account application and check to the Transfer Agent at the following address:
Brookfield Investment Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Purchasing Shares by Telephone. If you accepted telephone transaction privileges (either by completing the required portion of your account application or by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Fund), and your account has been open for 15 days, you may purchase additional shares by calling toll-free at 1-855-244-4859. You may not make your initial purchase of Fund shares by telephone. Telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your pre-designated bank account through the ACH network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a telephone purchase. Only bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions. If your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, shares will be purchased at the applicable price next calculated. For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or modified.
Purchasing Shares by Wire. If you are making your initial investment in the Fund, before wiring funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application. You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the above address. Upon receipt of your completed account application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account on your behalf. Once your account is established, you may instruct your bank to send the wire. Your bank must include the name of the Fund, your name and your account number so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:
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U.S. Bank National Association
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA #075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
A/C#112-952-137
FFC: Brookfield Investment Funds
Shareholder Registration
Shareholder Account Number
If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above. Before each wire purchase, you should be sure to notify the Transfer Agent. It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions. If you have questions about how to invest by wire, you may call the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859. Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire payment to the Fund.
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time to be eligible for same day pricing. Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank N.A. are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.
Automatic Investment Plan. Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment, you may make additional purchases of shares at regular intervals through the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). The AIP provides a convenient method to have monies deducted from your bank account, for investment into the Fund, on a monthly or quarterly basis. In order to participate in the AIP, each purchase must be in the amount of  $100 or more, and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network. If your bank rejects your payment, the Transfer Agent will charge a $25 fee to your account. To begin participating in the AIP, please complete the Automatic Investment Plan section on the account application or call the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 for additional information. Any request to change or terminate your AIP should be submitted to the Transfer Agent at least five calendar days prior to the automatic investment date.
Retirement Accounts. The Fund offers prototype documents for a variety of retirement accounts for individuals and small businesses. Please call 1-855-244-4859 for information on:

Individual Retirement Plans, including Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs.

Small Business Retirement Plans, including Simple IRAs and SEP IRAs.
There may be special distribution requirements for a retirement account, such as required distributions or mandatory Federal income tax withholdings. For more information, call the number listed above. You may be charged a $15 annual account maintenance fee for each retirement account up to a maximum of  $30 annually and a $25 fee for transferring assets to another custodian or for closing a retirement account. Fees charged by institutions may vary.
Purchasing and Selling Shares through a Broker. You may buy and sell shares of the Fund through certain brokers and financial intermediaries (and their agents) (collectively, “Brokers”) that have made arrangements with the Fund to sell its shares. When you place your order with such a Broker, your order is treated as if you had placed it directly with the Transfer Agent, and you will pay or receive the next price calculated by the Fund. The Broker holds your shares in an omnibus account in the Broker’s name, and the Broker maintains your individual ownership records. The Fund or the Adviser may pay the Broker for maintaining these records as well as providing other shareholder services. The Broker may charge you a fee for handling your order. The Broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised regarding the status of your individual account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Fund’s Prospectus.
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Purchases In-Kind. You may, subject to the approval of the Fund, purchase shares of the Fund with securities that are eligible for purchase by the Fund (consistent with the Fund’s investment restrictions, policies, and objectives) and that have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies. To ascertain whether your securities will qualify to be accepted as a purchase in-kind for the Fund, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859. If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods for valuing securities to compute the Fund’s net asset value.
Redemption of Fund Shares
You may sell (redeem) your Fund shares on any day the Fund and the NYSE are open for business either directly to the Fund or through your financial intermediary.
In Writing. You may redeem your shares by simply sending a written request to the Transfer Agent. You should provide your account number and state whether you want all or some of your shares redeemed. The letter should be signed by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration and include a signature guarantee(s), if necessary. You should send your redemption request to:
Regular Mail
Overnight Express Mail
Brookfield Investment Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Brookfield Investment Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
NOTE:   The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, a deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.
By Telephone. If you accepted telephone options on the account application, you may redeem all or some of your shares by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 before the close of trading on the NYSE, which is normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time; however, the maximum amount that can be redeemed by telephone for Class A or C Shares is $50,000. There is no telephone redemption maximum for Class I Shares. Redemption proceeds can be sent by check to the address of record or via ACH to a previously established bank account. If you request, redemption proceeds will be wired on the next business day to the bank account you designated on the account application. The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000. A wire fee of  $15 will be deducted from your redemption proceeds for a complete redemption of your shares. In the case of a partial redemption, the fee will be deducted from the remaining account balance. Telephone redemptions cannot be made if you notified the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 15 calendar days before the redemption request. If you have a retirement account, you may not redeem your shares by telephone.
You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859 for instructions.
You may encounter higher than usual call wait times during periods of high market activity. Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close. If you are unable to contact the Fund by telephone, you may mail your redemption request in writing to the address noted above. Once a telephone transaction has been accepted, it may not be canceled or modified.
Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem Fund shares by telephone. Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder, the respective Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s previously established account service options. For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from
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either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners. In acting upon telephone instructions, the Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine. These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.
USBFS will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If USBFS fails to employ reasonable procedures, the Fund and USBFS may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. If these procedures are followed, however, to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request. For additional information, contact USBFS.
Payment of Redemption Proceeds. Payment of your redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but not later than seven days after the receipt of your written request in good order. If you did not purchase your shares with a wire payment, the Fund may delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to 15 calendar days from purchase or until your payment has cleared, whichever occurs first.
Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their written redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have tax withheld will generally be subject to 10% withholding.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to meet redemption requests by using cash or by selling portfolio assets to generate cash. During periods of stressed market conditions, when a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio may be comprised of less-liquid investments, the Fund may be more likely to limit cash redemptions and may determine to pay redemption proceeds by borrowing under a line of credit it has established with a lender, and/or transferring portfolio securities in-kind to you in lieu of cash.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As another convenience, you may redeem your shares through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”). Under the SWP, shareholders or their financial intermediaries may request that a payment drawn in a predetermined amount be sent to them on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis. In order to participate in the SWP, your account balance must be at least $5,000 and each withdrawal amount must be for a minimum of  $100. If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send a check directly to your address of record or will send the payment directly to your bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network. For payment through the ACH network, your bank must be an ACH member and your bank account information must be previously established on your account. The SWP may be terminated at any time by the Fund. You may also elect to terminate your participation in the SWP by communicating in writing or by telephone to the Transfer Agent no later than five days before the next scheduled withdrawal at the addresses shown above or at 1-855-244-4859.
A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted. To establish a SWP, an investor must complete the appropriate sections of the account application. For additional information on the SWP, please call the Transfer Agent at 1-855-244-4859.
Redemption “In-Kind”.  The Fund reserves the right to pay redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund’s portfolio (a “redemption in-kind”). It is not expected that the Fund would do so except during unusual market conditions. If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash. A redemption in-kind is a taxable event on which you may incur a gain or loss.
Signature Guarantees. Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program. A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
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A signature guarantee, from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member, is required to redeem shares in the following situations:

When ownership is being changed on your account;

When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;

Written requests to wire redemption proceeds (if not previously authorized on the account);

If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 calendar days; and

For all redemptions of Class A or C Shares in excess of  $50,000 from any shareholder account.
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee or signature validation program stamp in other instances based on the facts and circumstances.
Other Information about Redemptions. The Fund may redeem the shares in your account if the value of your account is less than $500 as a result of redemptions you have made. This does not apply to retirement plan accounts. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 before the Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 30 days in which to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before the Fund takes any action.
Exchange of Shares
You can exchange shares of the Fund you hold for shares in an identically registered account of the same class of any other Fund in the Trust, based on their relative NAVs. Class C Shares will continue to age from the date of the original purchase of such shares and will assume the CDSC rate such shares had at the time of exchange.
In effecting an exchange:

you must meet the minimum investment requirements for the Fund whose shares you wish to purchase through exchange;

you will realize a taxable gain or loss; and

you should be aware that brokers may charge a fee for handling an exchange for you.
You may exchange your shares directly through the Distributor, through the Transfer Agent, through a registered broker-dealer, or through your financial intermediary.

Exchange By Telephone. You may give exchange instructions by telephone by calling 1-855-244-4859.

Exchange By Mail. You may send a written request for exchanges to the following address:
Brookfield Investment Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Your letter should state your name, your account number, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to exchange, the name and class of the Fund(s) whose shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the Fund(s) whose shares you wish to acquire.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. You will be given notice 60 days prior to any material change to the exchange privilege.
Your broker may charge you a processing fee for assisting you in purchasing or redeeming shares of the Fund. This charge is set by your broker and does not benefit the Fund or the Adviser in any way. It is in addition to the sales charges and other costs, if any, described in this Prospectus and must be disclosed to you by your broker.
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Conversion of Shares Between Classes
Shareholders participating in or moving into certain advisory fee-based programs or similar programs (“Programs”) sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Fund and/or its have entered into an agreement, or accounts held through a registered investment adviser, may exchange their existing Class A or Class C Shares for Class I Shares of the Fund. Any account with an existing CDSC liability (Class C Shares held for less than 12 months) will assess the CDSC before converting to Class I Shares. In addition, shareholders may exchange Class I Shares held through a Program for Class A Shares without paying an initial sales charge if the shareholder is leaving or has left the Program and provided that the Class A Shares received in the exchange will be held at the financial intermediary that sponsored the Program. Shareholders should note that the Class A Shares of the Fund are subject to a 12b-1 fee and have higher annual operating expenses than the Class I Shares of the Fund. An exchange of shares for shares of a different class in the Fund will generally not constitute a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Shareholders should, however, consult with their tax adviser regarding the state and local tax consequences of this type of an exchange of shares. A conversion of shares between classes is exempt from the Fund’s short-term trading policies described in this Prospectus.
Fund Mailings
Statements and reports that the Fund sends to you include the following:

Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration);

Annual and Semi-Annual shareholder reports (every six months); and

Quarterly account statements.
Householding
In an effort to decrease costs, the Transfer Agent intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other regulatory documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders the Transfer Agent reasonably believes are from the same family or household. Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-855-244-4859 to request individual copies of these documents. Once the Transfer Agent receives notice to stop householding, the Transfer Agent will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request. This householding policy does not apply to account statements.
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund will make distributions of dividends and capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically in December. Additionally, the Fund currently intends to make quarterly distributions at a variable rate. In particular, the distribution payments will be fixed each quarter, after which the distribution rate may be adjusted on a quarterly basis following receipt of the quarterly distributions from the Fund’s underlying holdings. This policy may be changed by the Board at any time. The Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions of capital gains if it deems it desirable at any other time of the year or in order to comply with applicable law.
The Fund generally expects to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its income (for example, interest and dividends) as well as substantially all of its net long-term and short-term capital gains (for example, from the sale of its variable rate holdings or distributions from other funds its holds). In addition, pursuant to its quarterly distribution policy, the Fund may make distributions that are treated as a return of capital. There is no guarantee that the Fund will realize net investment income or capital gains in any given year, or that the Fund’s distribution rates will reflect in any period the Fund’s net investment income. The Fund will provide information with each quarterly distribution that estimate the percentages of the current and year-to-date distributions that represent net investment income, other income or capital gains, and return of capital (if any). At the end of the year, the Fund may be required under applicable law to recharacterize distributions for the year among ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital (if any) for purposes of tax reporting to shareholders.
All distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: (1) receive dividends in cash while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) reinvest dividends in additional Fund shares and receive capital gains in cash; or (3) receive all distributions in cash. Distributions (other than any return of capital) are taxable to you, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares, and reinvestment does not avoid or defer taxable income to you.
If you elect to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions. If you wish to change your distribution option, notify the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone in advance of the payment date for the distribution.
Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or capital gain distribution. You should note that a dividend or capital gain distribution paid on shares purchased shortly before that dividend or capital gain distribution was declared will be subject to income taxes even though the dividend or capital gain distribution represents, in substance, a partial return of capital to you.
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TOOLS TO COMBAT FREQUENT TRANSACTIONS
The Board has adopted policies and procedures to prevent frequent transactions in the Fund. The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund’s performance. The Fund takes steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Fund. These steps include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing. Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur. Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries. The Fund seeks to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its abilities in a manner that the Fund believes is consistent with shareholder interests.
Monitoring Trading Practices. The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts. In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of shareholders. Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive. In addition, the Fund’s ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because the Fund does not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.
In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act the Fund’s Distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with the Fund’s financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.
Fair Value Pricing. The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies. The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser to the Fund does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable. Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment. Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed annually by the Board. There can be no assurance that the Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities. The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund’s NAV is calculated. The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when it calculates its NAV.
More detailed information regarding fair value pricing can be found under the heading titled, “Pricing of Fund Shares.”
TAX CONSEQUENCES
The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax if it distributes its income as required by the tax law for qualification as a regulated investment company and satisfies certain other requirements that are described in the SAI.
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The Fund typically makes distributions of dividends and capital gains. Dividends are taxable to you as ordinary income or, as qualified dividend income, depending on the source of such income to the distributing Fund and the holding period of the Fund for its dividend-paying securities and of you for your Fund shares. The rate you pay on capital gain distributions will depend on how long the Fund held the securities that generated the gains, not on how long you owned your Fund shares. Dividends and capital gains distributions (but not any returns of capital) from the Fund generally are subject to the 3.8% tax on net investment income for shareholders in the higher income tax brackets. You will be taxed in the same manner whether you receive your dividends and capital gain distributions in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. Return of capital distributions generally are not taxable to shareholders until their cost basis has been reduced to zero. If a shareholder’s cost basis is at zero, then return of capital distributions will be treated as capital gains. Qualified dividend income, the amount of which will be reported to you by the Fund, is currently taxed at a maximum federal rate of 20% and is dependent on the sources of income earned by the Fund. Funds that invest primarily in REITs and investments that produce interest income generate little, if any, income that is eligible for the preferential federal tax rates applicable to qualified dividends. Although distributions are generally taxable when received, certain distributions declared in October, November, or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month but paid the following January are taxable as if received during the prior December. The Fund may make taxable distributions even during periods in which the Fund’s share price has declined.
By law, the Fund must withhold as backup withholding a percentage (currently 24%) of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or if the Internal Revenue Service instructs the Fund to do so.
If you sell your Fund shares, it is considered a taxable event for you. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction, which will be a capital gain or loss if you hold your Fund shares as capital assets. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transaction.
Tax consequences are not the primary consideration of the Fund in implementing its investment strategy. Additional information concerning the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders is contained in the SAI. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning federal, state and local taxation of distributions from the Fund.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Fund has not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus. As a result, no financial performance is available.
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Investment Adviser and Administrator
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, New York 10281-1023
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touche LLP
111 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Legal Counsel
Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Fund Sub-Administrator
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
1201 South Alma School Road, Suite 3000
Mesa, Arizona 85210
Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
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JOINT NOTICE OF PRIVACY POLICY
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (“PSG”), on its own behalf and on behalf of the funds managed by PSG and its affiliates, recognizes and appreciates the importance of respecting the privacy of our clients and shareholders. Our relationships are based on integrity and trust and we maintain high standards to safeguard your nonpublic personal information (“Personal Information”) at all times. This privacy policy (“Policy”) describes the types of Personal Information we collect about you, the steps we take to safeguard that information and the circumstances in which it may be disclosed.
If you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, such as a broker, investment adviser, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary will also govern how your Personal Information will be shared with other parties.
WHAT INFORMATION DO WE COLLECT?
We collect the following Personal Information about you:

Information we receive from you in applications or other forms, correspondence or conversations, including but not limited to name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth.

Information about transactions with us, our affiliates, or others, including but not limited to account number, balance and payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information, and other financial information.

Information we may receive from our due diligence, such as your creditworthiness and your credit history.
WHAT IS OUR PRIVACY POLICY?
We may share your Personal Information with our affiliates in order to provide products or services to you or to support our business needs. We will not disclose your Personal Information to nonaffiliated third parties unless 1) we have received proper consent from you; 2) we are legally permitted to do so; or 3) we reasonably believe, in good faith, that we are legally required to do so. For example, we may disclose your Personal Information with the following in order to assist us with various aspects of conducting our business, to comply with laws or industry regulations, and/or to effect any transaction on your behalf:

Unaffiliated service providers (e.g., transfer agents, securities broker-dealers, administrators, investment advisers or other firms that assist us in maintaining and supporting financial products and services provided to you);

Government agencies, other regulatory bodies and law enforcement officials (e.g., for reporting suspicious transactions);

Other organizations, with your consent or as directed by you; and

Other organizations, as permitted or required by law (e.g., for fraud protection)
When we share your Personal Information, the information is made available for limited purposes and under controlled circumstances designed to protect your privacy. We require third parties to comply with our standards for security and confidentiality.
How do we protect client information?
We restrict access to your Personal Information to those persons who require such information to assist us with providing products or services to you. It is our practice to maintain and monitor physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard client nonpublic personal information. We regularly train our employees on privacy and information security and on their obligations to protect client information.
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Contact Information
For questions concerning our Privacy Policy, please contact our client services representative at 1-855-777-8001.
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Appendix A
Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries
Specific intermediaries may have different policies and procedures regarding the availability of front-end sales load waivers or CDSC waivers, which are discussed below. In all instances, it is the purchaser’s responsibility to notify the Fund or the purchaser’s financial intermediary at the time of purchase of any relationship or other facts qualifying the purchaser for sales charge reductions or waivers. Not all intermediaries will offer the same reductions and waivers to persons purchasing shares of the Fund. In order to receive these reductions or waivers shareholders will have to purchase Fund shares through an intermediary offering such reductions or waivers or directly from the Fund if the Fund offers such reductions or waivers. Please see the section entitled “Description of Share Classes” for more information on sales charge reductions and waivers available for different classes of shares that are available for purchase directly from the Fund.
The information in this Appendix is a part of, and incorporated into, the Prospectus for the Fund, and must be delivered with the Prospectus.
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Financial Intermediaries
At this time, there are no special arrangements with any financial intermediaries with respect to sales charge variations, waivers and discounts.
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BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS
Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund
Class A, C and I Shares
For More Information
You can find more information about the Fund in the following documents:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI):
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund and certain other additional information. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports:
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”) provide the most recent financial reports and portfolio listings. The annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Fund’s performance during the Fund’s previous fiscal year.
Appendix A to this Prospectus:
Appendix A to this Prospectus titled “Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers Available Through Certain Intermediaries,” is a separate document that is incorporated by reference into (or legally considered part of) this Prospectus and contains information about sales charge reductions and waivers available through certain financial intermediaries that differ from the sales charge reductions and waivers disclosed in this Prospectus and the related Statement of Additional Information.
The SAI and Shareholder Reports are available free of charge on the Fund’s website at https://​publicsecurities.brookfield.com/en. You can obtain a free copy of the SAI and Shareholder Reports, request other information, or make general inquiries about the Fund by calling the Fund (toll-free) at 1-855-244-4859 or by writing to:
Brookfield Investment Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
https://publicsecurities.brookfield.com/en
Reports and other information (including the SAI) about the Fund are available:

Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; or

For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

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BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS
Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund
Class A — GRSAX
Class C — GRSCX
Class I — GRSIX
Statement of Additional Information
February 7, 2022
Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”) currently consists of six separate investment series referred to as Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund, Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund, Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Renewables Fund,” or the “Fund”) (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”). This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates only to the Renewables Fund.
This SAI, which is not a prospectus, provides information about the Fund. The SAI should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus for Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares dated February 7, 2022. A copy of the Prospectus and/or annual report may be obtained, without charge, on the Fund’s website at https://publicsecurities.brookfield.com/en, by writing to the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by calling 1-855-244-4859.

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GENERAL INFORMATION
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 12, 2011. The Trust operates a multi-class structure pursuant to Rule 18f-3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Renewables Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Except for the fundamental investment restrictions listed below (see “Investment Restrictions”), the Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or “Board of Trustees”), without shareholder approval. The Renewables Fund is diversified as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Following the close of business on February 4, 2022, the Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to liabilities, of the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund LP (the “Predecessor Fund”), established on October 1, 2019, through a tax-free reorganization (the “Reorganization”). The Predecessor Fund was an unregistered limited partnership. In connection with the Reorganization, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Class I Shares of the Fund. The Fund adopted the prior performance history of the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund was managed in the same style as the Fund. Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC served as the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund and will be responsible for the portfolio management and trading of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective, policies, guidelines, and restrictions are, in all material respects, equivalent to those of the Predecessor Fund.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Prospectus discusses the investment objectives of the Fund and the principal strategies to be employed to achieve those objectives. This section contains supplemental information concerning certain types of securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest, additional strategies that the Fund may utilize, and certain risks associated with such investments and strategies.
Common Stocks
The marketplace for publicly traded equity securities is volatile, and the price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a company’s financial condition and overall market and economic circumstances. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and, in certain periods, have significantly under-performed relative to fixed income securities. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund.
A common stock may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive circumstances within an industry. The value of a particular common stock held by the Fund may decline for a number of other reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage, the issuer’s historical and prospective earnings, the value of its assets and reduced demand for its goods and services. Also, the price of common stocks is sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase. Common stock in which the Fund may invest is structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure and is therefore inherently more risky than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers.
Convertible Securities
The Fund may invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are preferred stocks or debt obligations that are convertible at a stated exchange rate or formula into common stock or other equity securities. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Convertible securities rank senior to common stocks in an issuer’s capital structure and consequently may be of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest that is generally paid or accrued until the convertible security matures, or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have both equity and fixed-income risk characteristics. Like all fixed-income securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security approaches or exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security
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tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed-income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus, may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. The markets for convertible securities may be less liquid than markets for common stocks or bonds. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
Equity Securities and Related Investments
Investments in Equity Securities. Equity securities, such as common stock, generally represent an ownership interest in a company. While equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, equity securities have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also, the prices of equity securities, particularly common stocks, are sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by the Fund.
Warrants and Stock Purchase Rights. The Fund may invest in warrants, which are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holders to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. Because a warrant, which is a security permitting, but not obligating, its holder to subscribe for another security, does not carry with it the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that the warrant holder is entitled to purchase, and because a warrant does not represent any rights to the assets of the issuer, a warrant may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying security and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. The investment by the Fund in warrants valued at the lower of cost or market, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s net assets.
The Fund may also invest in stock purchase rights. Stock purchase rights are instruments, frequently distributed to an issuer’s shareholders as a dividend, that entitle the holder to purchase a specific number of shares of common stock on a specific date or during a specific period of time. The exercise price on the rights is normally at a discount from market value of the common stock at the time of distribution. The rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or to vote and may or may not be transferable. Stock purchase rights are frequently used outside of the United States as a means of raising additional capital from an issuer’s current shareholders.
As a result, an investment in warrants or stock purchase rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or a stock purchase right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and warrants and stock purchase rights expire worthless if they are not exercised on or prior to their expiration date.
Preferred Shares. The Fund may invest in preferred shares. Preferred shares are securities that represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims on the issuer’s earnings and assets before common shareholders, but after bond holders and other creditors. Preferred shares are equity securities, but they have many characteristics of fixed income securities, such as a fixed (or floating) dividend payment rate and/or a liquidity preference over the issuer’s common shares. However, because preferred shares are equity securities, they may be more susceptible to risks traditionally associated with equity investments than the Fund’s fixed income securities. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock. Investments in preferred stock present market and liquidity risks. The value of a preferred stock may be highly sensitive to the economic condition of the issuer, and markets for preferred stock may be less liquid than the market for the issuer’s common stock.
Preferred stocks may differ in many of their provisions. Among the features that differentiate preferred stocks from one another are the dividend rights, which may be cumulative or noncumulative and participating or non-participating, redemption provisions, and voting rights. Such features will establish the income return and may affect the prospects for capital appreciation or risks of capital loss.
The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in an issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. Under ordinary circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights.
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Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities
General. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign (non-U.S.) companies, or sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts for such securities.
Foreign securities may include debt securities of governmental and corporate issuers, preferred stock, common stock, and convertible securities of corporate issuers, rights and warrants to buy common stocks, depositary receipts evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer, and exchange traded funds and other investment companies that provide exposure to foreign issuers.
Investment in foreign securities is subject to special investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. domestic issuers. These risks include political, social or economic instability in the country of the issuer, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns, the possibility of the imposition of exchange controls, expropriation, limits on removal of currency or other assets, nationalization of assets, foreign withholding and income taxation, and foreign trading practices (including higher trading commissions, custodial charges and delayed settlements). Foreign securities also may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities issued by U.S. corporations. The principal markets on which these securities trade may have less volume and liquidity, and may be more volatile, than securities markets in the United States.
In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S. domiciled company. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. domestic companies. There is also generally less government regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States. Confiscatory taxation or diplomatic developments could also affect investment in those countries. In addition, foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and foreign issuers may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting, and record keeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks and U.S. domestic issuers.
Emerging Markets. The Fund may invest in or have exposure to securities issued by governmental and corporate issuers that are located in emerging market countries. Such investments involve special risks. The economies, markets, and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which the Fund can invest do not compare favorably with the United States and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. Some economies are less well developed and less diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and certain Asian countries) and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems, and government instability. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.
Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties, and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors. If such an event occurs, the Fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.
The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers,
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exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.
Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default, or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the Fund will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency, or fraud.
Depositary Receipts. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may include investment in depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). U.S. dollar-denominated ADRs, which are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter, are issued by domestic banks. ADRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers’ stock, the Fund can avoid currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large, liquid market in the United States for many ADRs. The information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards are more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers may be subject. The Fund also may invest in EDRs, GDRs, and in other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies. EDRs and GDRs are securities that are typically issued by foreign banks or foreign trust companies, although U.S. banks or U.S. trust companies may issue them. EDRs and GDRs are structured similarly to the arrangements of ADRs. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets and are not necessarily denominated in the currency of the underlying security.
Certain depositary receipts, typically those denominated as unsponsored, require the holders thereof to bear most of the costs of the facilities while issuers of sponsored facilities normally pay more of the costs thereof. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited securities or to pass through the voting rights to facility holders in respect to the deposited securities, whereas the depository of a sponsored facility typically distributes shareholder communications and passes through voting rights.
Custodian Services and Related Investment Costs. Custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the United States. Such markets have settlement and clearance procedures that differ from those in the United States. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of the Fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to a subsequent decline in value of the portfolio security or could result in possible liability to the Fund. In addition, security settlement and clearance procedures in some emerging countries may not fully protect the Fund against loss or theft of its assets.
Withholding and Other Taxes. The Fund will be subject to taxes, including withholding taxes, on income (possibly including, in some cases, capital gains) that are or may be imposed by certain countries with respect to the Fund’s investments in such countries. These taxes will reduce the return achieved by the Fund. Treaties between the United States and such countries may not be available to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates.
Inflation/Deflation Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of any variable rate preferred stock or debt securities issued by the Fund would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to Common Shareholders. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which will result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.
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Derivatives
Generally, a derivative is a financial contract the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives generally take the form of contracts under which the parties agree to payments between them based upon the performance of a wide variety of underlying references, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, and various domestic and foreign indices. Derivative instruments that the Fund may use include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward currency contracts.
The Fund may use derivatives for a variety of reasons, including as a substitute for investing directly in securities and currencies, as an alternative to selling a security short, as part of a hedging strategy (that is, for the purpose of reducing risk to the Fund), or for other purposes related to the management of the Fund. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest. As a result, a small investment in derivatives could have a large impact on the Fund’s performance.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole. If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund’s return or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses or limit its gains if the performance of its derivatives is poorly correlated with the underlying instruments or the Fund’s other investments, or if the Fund is unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
While transactions in some derivatives may be effected on established exchanges, many other derivatives are privately negotiated and entered into in the over-the-counter market with a single counterparty. When exchange-traded derivatives are purchased and sold, a clearing agency associated with the exchange stands between each buyer and seller and effectively guarantees performance of each contract, either on a limited basis through a guaranty fund or to the full extent of the clearing agency’s balance sheet. Transactions in over-the-counter derivatives have no such protection. Each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that its direct counterparty will default. In addition, over-the-counter derivatives may be less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Derivatives generally involve leverage in the sense that the investment exposure created by the derivative is significantly greater than the Fund’s initial investment in the derivative. The Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets, or engage in other permitted measures, to “cover” the Fund’s obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives. For example, in the case of futures contracts or forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts’ full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a future or forward contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts or forward contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily mark-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts’ full notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures and forward contracts, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.
Derivatives also may involve other types of leverage. For example, an instrument linked to the value of a securities index may return income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the underlying index. This leverage will increase the volatility of these derivatives since they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying instruments.
The Fund may employ new derivative instruments and strategies when they are developed, if those investment methods are consistent with the particular Fund’s investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing the Fund.
The regulation of the derivatives markets has increased over the past several years, and additional future regulation of the derivatives markets may make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability or reduce the liquidity of derivatives or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives. For instance, in October 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act providing for the regulation of a registered investment company’s use of derivatives, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, and certain other instruments. Under Rule 18f-4, a fund’s derivatives exposure is limited through a value-at-risk test and requires the adoption and implementation of a derivatives risk management program for certain derivatives users. However, subject to certain conditions, funds that do not invest heavily in derivatives may be deemed limited derivatives users (as defined in Rule 18f-4) and would not be subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In
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connection with the adoption of Rule 18f-4, the SEC also eliminated the asset segregation and cover framework arising from prior SEC guidance for covering derivatives and certain financial instruments, as discussed herein, effective at the time that the Fund complies with Rule 18f-4. Rule 18f-4 could limit the Fund’s ability to engage in certain derivatives and other transactions and/or increase the costs of such transactions, which could adversely affect the value or performance of the Fund. Compliance with Rule 18f-4 will be required in August 2022.
Swaps. The Fund may enter into total rate of return, credit default or other types of swaps and related derivatives for the purpose of hedging and risk management. These transactions generally provide for the transfer from one counterparty to another of certain risks inherent in the ownership of a financial asset such as a debt instrument or common stock. Such risks include, among other things, the risk of default and insolvency of the obligor of such asset, the risk that the credit of the obligor or the underlying collateral will decline or the risk that the common stock of the underlying issuers will decline in value. The transfer of risk pursuant to a derivative of this type may be complete or partial, and may be for the life of the related asset or for a shorter period. These derivatives may be used as a risk management tool for a pool of financial assets, providing the Fund with the opportunity to gain or reduce exposure to one or more reference securities or other financial assets (each, a “Reference Asset”) without actually owning or selling such assets in order, for example, to increase or reduce a concentration risk or to diversify a portfolio. Conversely, these derivatives may be used by the Fund to reduce exposure to an owned asset without selling it.
In the event that the Fund is a credit default swap seller, the full notional amount of the credit default swap(s) will be segregated by the Fund to cover the outstanding positions.
Because the Fund would not own the Reference Assets, the Fund may not have any voting rights with respect to the Reference Assets, and in such cases all decisions related to the obligors or issuers of the Reference Assets, including whether to exercise certain remedies, will be controlled by the swap counterparties.
Total rate of return swaps and similar derivatives are subject to many risks, including the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain for the Fund had the swap or other derivative not been utilized (in which case it would have been better had the Fund not engaged in the interest rate hedging transactions), the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the derivative transactions utilized, the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the swap and potential illiquidity of the hedging instrument utilized, which may make it difficult for the Fund to close out or unwind one or more hedging transactions.
Total rate of return swaps and related derivatives present certain legal, tax and market uncertainties that present risks in entering into such arrangements. There is currently little or no case law or litigation characterizing total rate of return swaps or related derivatives, interpreting their positions, or characterizing their tax treatment. In addition, additional regulations and laws may apply to these types of derivatives that have not previously been applied. There can be no assurance that future decisions construing similar provisions to those in any swap agreement or other related documents or additional regulations and laws will not have an adverse effect on the Fund that utilizes these instruments.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options on such contracts. A financial futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specific security or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date. Although some financial futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or instruments, in most cases these obligations are closed out before the settlement date. The closing of a contractual obligation may be accomplished by purchasing or selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Other financial futures contracts by their terms call for cash settlements.
The Fund may also buy and sell index futures contracts with respect to any stock or bond index traded on a recognized stock exchange or board of trade. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index on a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. In addition, the Fund may enter into foreign currency futures contracts as described below under “Foreign Currency Contracts and Currency Hedging Transactions.”
At the time the Fund purchases a futures contract, an amount of cash or liquid portfolio securities generally equal to the settlement price less any margin deposit market value of the futures contract will be designated as segregated at that Fund’s custodian. When writing a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian similar liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant or broker as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that
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of the index on which the futures contract is based), or holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund’s custodian).
The Fund will be authorized to use financial futures contracts and related options for hedging and non- hedging purposes, for example to enhance total return or provide market exposure pending the investment of cash balances. The Fund may lose the expected benefit of the transactions if currency exchange rates or securities prices change in an unanticipated manner. Such unanticipated changes in currency exchange rates or securities prices may also result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures transactions.
Options on Securities and Stock Indexes. The Fund may write covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on securities or stock indices that are traded on U.S. exchanges.
An option on a security is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to buy a specified security (in the case of a call option) or to sell a specified security (in the case of a put option) from or to the writer of the option at a designated price during the term of the option. An option on a securities index gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to receive from the seller cash equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option.
The Fund may write a call or put option only if the option is “covered.” A call option on a security written by the Fund is covered if that Fund owns the underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option on a security is also covered if the Fund owns a call option on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call option written where the exercise price of the call option held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call option written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call option written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or liquid portfolio securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option on a security written by the Fund is “covered” if the Fund maintains similar liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise price designated as segregated at its custodian, or else owns a put option on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put option written where the exercise price of the put option held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option written.
The Fund will cover call options on stock indices by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the investment adviser, are expected to be similar to those of the index, or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, where the Fund covers a call option on a stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the composition of the index. In that event, the Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the index. The Fund will cover put options on stock indices by segregating assets equal to the option’s exercise price, or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put or call option, which will increase the Fund’s gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. If the value of a security or an index on which the Fund has written a call option falls or remains the same, that Fund will realize a profit in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a portion of any decline in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged. A rise in the value of the underlying security or index, however, exposes the Fund to possible loss or loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the value of the underlying index or security. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk of a decline in the underlying security or index. To the extent that the price changes of the portfolio securities being hedged correlate with changes in the value of the underlying security or index, writing covered put options on securities or indices will increase the Fund’s losses in the event of a market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for writing the option.
The Fund may also purchase put options to hedge its investments against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund’s investments does not decline as anticipated, the Fund’s loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. The success of this strategy will depend, in part, on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the underlying security or index and the changes in value of the Fund’s security holdings being hedged.
Call options may be purchased by the Fund in order to acquire the underlying securities for a price that avoids any additional cost that would result from a substantial increase in the market value of a security. The Fund may also purchase call options to increase its return at a time when the call is expected to increase in value due to anticipated appreciation of the
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underlying security. When purchasing call options, the Fund will bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the underlying security or index does not rise.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Trading could be interrupted, for example, because of supply and demand imbalances arising from a lack of either buyers or sellers, or the options exchange could suspend trading after the price has risen or fallen more than the maximum specified by the exchange. Although the Fund may be able to offset to some extent any adverse effects of being unable to liquidate an option position, the Fund may experience losses in some cases as a result of such inability.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. The Fund may purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts to take advantage of or to protect the Fund against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of debt securities that the Fund holds or intends to acquire. For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. If interest rates increase, the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities will decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will increase at approximately an equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected that interest rates may decline. The purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest rates), which the Fund intends to acquire. Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and currently liquidate its futures position. To the extent the Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will maintain in a segregated asset account with the Fund’s Custodian, assets sufficient to cover the Fund’s obligations with respect to such futures contracts, which will consist of cash or other liquid securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such futures contracts.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Fund’s portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates and a consequent reduction in the value of portfolio securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the Fund’s losses from options on futures it has written may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
Foreign Currency Contracts and Currency Hedging Transactions. In order to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) and foreign currency futures contracts (“foreign currency futures”), as well as purchase put or call options on foreign currencies, as described below. The Fund may also conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.
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The Fund may enter into forward contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price on a future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers. The Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or expects to receive a dividend or interest payment on a portfolio holding, in order to “lock in” the U.S. dollar value of the security or payment. In addition, for example, when the Fund believes that a foreign currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of the former foreign currency (or another currency which acts as a proxy for that currency) approximating the value of some or all of the Fund’s portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This second investment practice is generally referred to as “cross- hedging.” Because in connection with the Fund’s foreign currency forward transactions an amount of the Fund’s assets equal to the amount of the Fund’s current commitment under the forward contract will be segregated to be used to pay for the commitment, the Fund will always have cash or other liquid assets available that are sufficient to cover any commitments under these contracts or to limit any potential risk. The segregated assets will be marked-to-market on a daily basis. Forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such contracts.
The Fund may enter into exchange-traded foreign currency futures for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies. Certain types of forward contracts are now regulated as swaps by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The regulation of such forward contracts as swaps is a recent development and there can be no assurance that the additional regulation of these types of derivatives will not have an adverse effect on the Fund that utilizes these instruments. This investment technique will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in exchange rates which otherwise might adversely affect the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of securities that the Fund intends to purchase at a later date.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. As is the case with other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and that the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuation in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund’s position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
The successful use of forward contracts and foreign currency futures will usually depend on the investment adviser’s ability to forecast currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of forward contracts, foreign currency futures or may realize losses.
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect the Fund’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the Fund’s securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in securities index futures contracts may be closed out. The Fund may write put and call options on securities index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
Risks of Options, Futures and Forward Contracts. Options, futures and forward contracts are forms of derivatives. The use of options, futures and forward contracts as hedging techniques may not succeed where the price movements of the securities underlying the options, futures and forward contracts do not follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge. Gains on investments in options, futures and forward contracts depend on the investment adviser’s ability to predict correctly the direction of stock prices, interest rates, currencies and other economic factors and unanticipated changes may cause poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. Where a liquid secondary market for options, futures or forward contracts does not exist, the Fund may not be able to close its position and, in such an event would be unable to control its losses. The loss from investing in certain options, futures and forward contracts is potentially unlimited. The use of forward contracts may limit gains from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.
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The Fund’s futures transactions will ordinarily be entered into for traditional hedging purposes. There is, however, no limit on the amount of the Fund’s assets that can be put at risk through the use of futures contracts and the value of the Fund’s futures contracts and options thereon may equal or exceed 100% of the Fund’s total assets. No Fund, however, has a current intention of entering into futures transactions other than for traditional hedging purposes.
Exclusion from Definition of Commodity Pool Operator. Pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (the “Adviser”) has filed a notice of exemption from registration as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund. The Fund and the Adviser are therefore not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA. In order to claim the Rule 4.5 exemption, the Fund is significantly limited in its ability to invest in commodity futures, options, swaps (including securities futures, broad- based stock index futures and financial futures contracts). As a result, in the future, the Fund will be more limited in its ability to use these instruments than in the past and these limitations may have a negative impact on the ability of the Adviser to manage the Fund, and on the Fund’s performance.
Regulation of Certain Options, Currency Transactions and Other Derivative Transactions as Swaps or Security-Based Swaps
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in July 2010, the “Derivatives Title,” includes provisions that comprehensively regulate the over-the-counter (i.e., not exchange-traded) derivatives markets for the first time. This regulation requires that certain of the options, currency transactions and other derivative transactions entered into by the Fund are regulated as swaps by the CFTC or regulated as security-based swaps by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (collectively, “swaps”).
The SEC, other U.S. regulators, and to a lesser extent the CFTC (the “Regulators”) still are in the process of adopting regulations to implement the Derivatives Title, though certain aspects of the new regulatory structure are substantially complete. Until the Regulators complete their rulemaking efforts, the full extent to which the Derivatives Title and the rules adopted thereunder will impact the Fund is unclear. It is possible that the continued development of this new regulatory structure for swaps may jeopardize certain trades and/or trading strategies that may be employed by the Adviser, or at least make them more costly.
Current regulations require the mandatory central clearing and mandatory exchange trading of particular types of interest rate swaps and index credit default swaps (together, “Covered Swaps”). Together, these regulatory requirements change the Fund’s trading of Covered Swaps. With respect to mandatory central clearing, the Fund is now required to clear its Covered Swaps through a clearing broker, which requires, among other things, posting initial margin and variation margin to the Fund’s clearing broker in order to enter into and maintain positions in Covered Swaps. With respect to mandatory exchange trading, the Adviser may be required to become a participant of a new type of execution platform called a swap execution facility (“SEF”) or may be required to access the SEF through an intermediary (such as an executing broker) in order to be able to trade Covered Swaps for the Fund. In either scenario, the Adviser and/or the Fund may incur additional legal and compliance costs and transaction fees. Just as with the other regulatory changes imposed as a result of the implementation of the Derivatives Title, the increased costs and fees associated with trading Covered Swaps may jeopardize certain trades and/or trading strategies that may be employed by the Adviser, or at least make them more costly.
Additionally, the Regulators have finalized regulations with a phased implementation that may require swap dealers to collect from the Fund’s initial margin and variation margin for uncleared derivatives transactions in certain circumstances. The Regulators also plan to finalize proposed regulations that would impose upon swap dealers certain new capital requirements. These requirements, when finalized and implemented, may make certain types of trades and/or trading strategies more costly or impermissible. The Derivatives Title also requires swap dealers and major swap participants to register with the SEC and/or the CFTC, as appropriate. Swap dealers and major swap participants are subject to a panoply of new regulations, including among others, capital and margin requirements and business conduct standards. Additionally, it is expected that swap dealers will transfer at least some of their compliance costs to counterparties in the form of higher fees or less favorable marks on swap transactions. This means that the Fund could face increased transaction costs when entering into swaps with a swap dealer.
These requirements of the Derivatives Title may also increase the cost of certain hedging and other derivatives transactions. Until the Regulators complete the rulemaking process for the Derivatives Title, it is unknown the extent to which such risks may materialize. There can be no assurance that these developments will not adversely affect the business and investment activities of the Adviser and the Fund.
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Short-Term Investments
For temporary defensive or cash management purposes, the Fund may invest in short-term investments including, but not limited to: (a) commercial paper and other short- term commercial obligations; (b) obligations (including certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances) of banks; (c) obligations issued or guaranteed by a governmental issuer, including governmental agencies or instrumentalities; (d) fixed income securities of non-governmental issuers; and (e) other cash equivalents or cash. Subject to the Fund’s restrictions regarding investment in non-U.S. securities, these securities may be denominated in any currency.
Risks Associated with Long Term Objective — Not a Complete Investment Program
The Fund is intended for investors seeking a high level of total return, with an emphasis on income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market and is intended for long-term investors. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account the Fund’s investment objective as well as the shareholder’s other investments when considering an investment in the Fund.
Libor Risk
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The Fund may invest in certain instruments including, but not limited to, repurchase agreements, collateralized loan obligations and mortgage-backed securities, that rely in some fashion upon LIBOR. The Fund also utilizes leverage primarily based on LIBOR. LIBOR is an average interest rate, determined by the ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”) that banks charge one another for the use of short-term money.
On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is unclear if at that time whether LIBOR will cease to exist or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The ARRC has identified the SOFR as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. The first publication of SOFR was released in April 2018. SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions.
Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, at this time, whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement remains a question and the future of LIBOR at this time is uncertain, including whether the COVID-19 pandemic will have further effect on LIBOR transition plans. At this time, it is not possible to predict the effect of any such changes, any establishment of alternative reference rates or any other reforms to LIBOR that may be enacted. The elimination of LIBOR or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR could have an adverse impact on the market for or value of any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to the Fund or on the Fund’s overall financial condition or results of operations. In addition, if LIBOR ceases to exist, the Fund may need to renegotiate any credit agreements extending beyond the LIBOR phase out date, in order to replace LIBOR with the new standard that is established, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s overall financial condition or results of operations. Following the replacement of LIBOR, some or all of these credit agreements may bear interest a lower interest rate, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s results of operations. Moreover, if LIBOR ceases to exist, the Fund may need to renegotiate certain terms of its credit facilities. If the Fund is unable to do so, amounts drawn under its credit facilities may bear interest at a higher rate, which would increase the cost of its borrowings and, in turn, affect its results of operations.
Recently, the administrator of LIBOR announced a delay in the phase out of a majority of the U.S. dollar LIBOR publications until June 30, 2023, with the remainder of LIBOR publications to still end at the end of 2021. The announcement was supported by the FCA and the U.S. Federal Reserve. Despite the announcement, regulators continue to emphasize the importance of LIBOR transition planning. Accordingly, new contracts initiated before December 31, 2021 are still strongly encouraged to use a different benchmark rate or have robust fallback language in place. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Fund invests can be difficult to ascertain, and they may vary depending on factors that include, but are not limited to: (i) existing fallback or termination provisions in individual contracts and (ii) whether, how, and when industry participants develop and adopt new reference rates and fallbacks for both legacy and new products and instruments.
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Brexit Risk
The decision made in the United Kingdom referendum to leave the European Union has led to volatility in global financial markets, and in particular in the markets of the United Kingdom and across Europe, and may also lead to weakening in consumer, corporate and financial confidence in the United Kingdom and Europe.
The United Kingdom and European Union announced in March 2018 an agreement in principle to transitional provisions under which European Union law would remain in force in the United Kingdom until the end of December 2020, but this remains subject to the successful conclusion of an agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union. In the absence of such an agreement there would be no transitional provisions and the United Kingdom would exit the European Union and the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union would be based on the World Trade Organization rules (a “hard Brexit”). On October 28, 2019, the United Kingdom came to an agreement with the European Union to delay the deadline for withdrawal; however, the United Kingdom parliament did not approve the withdrawal agreement by January 31, 2020 and there was a hard Brexit on that date and United Kingdom entered an 11-month transition period during which the United Kingdom remained part of the European Union single market and customs union, the laws of which governed the economic, trade, and security relations between the United Kingdom and European Union. The transition period concluded on December 31, 2020, and the United Kingdom left the European Union single market and customs union under the terms of a new trade agreement. The agreement governs the new relationship between the United Kingdom and European Union with respect to trading goods and services, but critical aspects of the relationship remain unresolved and subject to further negotiation and agreement. It is not currently possible to determine the full extent to which Brexit will impact financial markets and potentially, Fund investments. The longer term economic, legal, political and social framework to be put in place between the United Kingdom and the European Union remain unclear at this stage and are likely to lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European markets for some time. In particular, the decision made in the United Kingdom referendum may lead to a call for similar referenda in other European jurisdictions which may cause increased economic volatility and uncertainty in the European and global markets. This volatility and uncertainty may have an adverse effect on the economy generally and the Fund’s ability, and the ability of its investments, to execute respective strategies and to receive attractive returns.
Debt Securities and Related Investments
Debt Securities Rating Information. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any rating, including below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities, but may not invest in securities in default. The Fund may invest in convertible debt securities rated “D” or better, or comparable unrated securities as determined by the Adviser. Investment grade debt securities are those rated “BBB” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“Standard & Poor’s”) or the equivalent of other nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”). Debt securities rated BBB are considered medium grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal. Below investment grade debt securities are those rated “BB” and below by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent rating of other NRSROs. See “Appendix A” for a description of rating categories.
Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative and may be questionable as to principal and interest payments. Changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal payments and interest payments. The issuers of high yield securities also may be more adversely affected than issuers of higher rated securities by specific corporate or governmental developments or the issuers’ inability to meet specific projected business forecasts. The amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated as an increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. The recent economic downturn has severely affected the ability of many highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities will have an adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value to the extent that it invests in such securities. In addition, the Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings or to take other steps to protect its investment in an issuer.
The secondary market for high yield securities is not usually as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. Under adverse market or economic conditions, such as those recently prevailing, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these and other circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value.
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Since investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
Lower rated and comparable unrated debt securities tend to offer higher yields than higher rated securities with the same maturities because the historical financial condition of the issuers of such securities may not have been as strong as that of other issuers. However, lower rated securities generally involve greater risks of loss of income and principal than higher rated securities.
For purposes of the Fund’s credit quality policies, if a security receives different ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, the Fund will use the lower rating. The ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate and may not accurately describe the risk of the security. If a rating organization downgrades the quality rating assigned to one or more of the Fund’s portfolio securities, the Adviser will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate in light of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies including selling the downgraded security or purchasing additional investment grade securities of the appropriate credit quality as soon as it is prudent to do so.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities in which the Fund invest include debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by an agency, authority or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the Federal Housing Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Farm Service Agency, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), General Services Administration, National Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority and various institutions that previously were or currently are part of the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the FHLBs; (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations, such as securities of FNMA; or (iii) only the credit of the issuer. Although the U.S. government has recently provided financial support to FNMA and FHLMC, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support in the future to these or other U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; (ii) participations in loans made to non-U.S. governments or other entities that are so guaranteed; and (iii) as a result of initiatives introduced in response to the recent financial market difficulties, securities of commercial issuers or financial institutions that qualify for guarantees by U.S. government agencies like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The secondary market for certain loan participations described above is limited and, therefore, the participations may be regarded as illiquid.
U.S. government securities may include zero coupon securities that may be purchased when yields are attractive and/or to enhance portfolio liquidity. Zero coupon U.S. government securities are debt obligations that are issued or purchased at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the particular interest payment date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon U.S. government securities do not require the periodic payment of interest. These investments may experience greater volatility in market value than U.S. government securities that make regular payments of interest. The Fund accrues income on these investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Fund’s distribution obligations, in which case the Fund will forgo the purchase of additional income producing assets with these funds. Zero coupon U.S. government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled interest and principal payments on the bonds.
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Subordinated Securities. The Fund may also invest in other types of fixed income securities which are subordinated or “junior” to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated or junior securities. Such securities may include so-called “high yield” or “junk” bonds (i.e., bonds that are rated below investment grade by a rating agency or that are of equivalent quality) and preferred stock. Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would otherwise be made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior securities, and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to the holders of more senior securities). As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately adversely affected by a default or even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer.
Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured securities. The value of the principal and/or interest on such securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the Reference. The terms of the structured securities may provide in certain circumstances that no principal is due at maturity and therefore may result in a loss of the Fund’s investment. Changes in the interest rate or principal payable at maturity may be a multiple of the changes in the value of the Reference. Structured securities are a type of derivative instrument and the payment and credit qualities from these securities derive from the assets embedded in the structure from which they are issued. Structured securities may entail a greater degree of risk than other types of fixed income securities.
Inflation-Linked Fixed-Income Securities . The Fund may invest in inflation-linked fixed-income securities. Inflation-linked fixed-income securities are securities which have a principal value that is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If an index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will typically be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. In the case of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, also known as TIPS, repayment of original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. For inflation-linked bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the inflation-linked bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Such bonds may also be issued by or related to sovereign governments of developed countries, by countries deemed to be emerging markets, and inflation-linked bonds issued by or related to companies or other entities not affiliated with governments. Because of their inflation adjustment feature, inflation- linked bonds typically have lower yields than conventional fixed-rate bonds. In addition, inflation-linked bonds also normally decline in price when real interest rates rise. In the event of deflation, in which prices decline over time, the principal and income of inflation-linked bonds would likely decline, resulting in losses to the Fund.
The Fund’s investments in inflation-linked debt securities can cause the Fund to accrue income for tax purposes without a corresponding receipt of cash, which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of assets (including when not advantageous to do so) to satisfy the Fund’s distribution obligations as a regulated investment company.
Floating Rate Loans. A floating rate loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution for a group of investors. The financial institution typically acts as an agent for the investors, administering and enforcing the loan on their behalf. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the investors.
The interest rates are adjusted based on a base rate plus a premium or spread or minus a discount. The base rate usually is the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the Federal Reserve federal funds rate, the prime rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders. LIBOR usually is an average of the interest rates quoted by several designated banks as the rates at which they pay interest to major depositors in the London interbank market on U.S. dollar-denominated deposits.
Floating rate loans include loans to corporations and institutionally traded floating rate debt obligations issued by an asset-backed pool, and interests therein. The Fund may each invest in loans in different ways. The Fund may: (i) make a direct investment in a loan by participating as one of the lenders; (ii) purchase an assignment of a loan; or (iii) purchase a participation interest in a loan.
Direct Investment in Loans It can be advantageous to the Fund to make a direct investment in a loan as one of the lenders. When a new issue is purchased, such an investment is typically made at par. This means that the Fund receives a return at the full interest rate for the loan. Secondary purchases of loans may be made at par, at a premium from par or at a discount from par. When the Fund invests in an assignment of, or a participation interest in, a loan, the Fund may pay a fee or forgo a portion of the interest payment. Consequently, the Fund’s return on such an investment may be lower than it
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would have been if the Fund had made a direct investment in the underlying corporate loan. The Fund may be able, however, to invest in corporate loans only through assignments or participation interests at certain times when reduced direct investment opportunities in corporate loans may exist. At other times, however, such as recently, assignments or participation interests may trade at significant discounts from par.
Assignments An assignment represents a portion of a loan previously attributable to a different lender. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning investor and becomes an investor under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning investor. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning investor.
Participation Interests Participation interests are interests issued by a lender or other financial institution, which represent a fractional interest in a corporate loan. The Fund may acquire participation interests from the financial institution or from another investor. The Fund typically will have a contractual relationship only with the financial institution that issued the participation interest. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the financial institution and only upon receipt by such entity of such payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing a participation interest, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other investors through set-off against the borrower and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation interest. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the financial institution issuing the participation interest. In the event of the insolvency of the financial institution issuing a participation interest, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of such entity.
Other Information About Floating Rate Loans Loans typically have a senior position in a borrower’s capital structure. The capital structure of a borrower may include loans, senior unsecured loans, senior and junior subordinated debt, preferred stock and common stock, typically in descending order of seniority with respect to claims on the borrower’s assets.
Although loans typically have the most senior position in a borrower’s capital structure, they remain subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a loan would satisfy a borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a loan. Although a loan may be senior to equity and other debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure, such obligations may be structurally subordinated to obligations of the issuer’s subsidiaries. For example, if a holding company were to issue a loan, even if that issuer pledges the capital stock of its subsidiaries to secure the obligations under the loan, the assets of the operating companies are available to the direct creditors of an operating company before they would be available to the holders of the loan issued by the holding company.
In order to borrow money pursuant to a loan, a borrower will frequently, for the term of the loan, pledge collateral, including, but not limited to: (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory; (ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or affiliates. In the case of loans made to non -public companies, the company’s shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. In many instances, a loan may be secured only by stock in the borrower or its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a borrower’s obligations under a loan.
In the process of buying, selling and holding loans, the Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees. Any fees received are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When the Fund buys a loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a loan it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a borrower. Other fees received by the Fund may include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.
A borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the borrower and the holders of the loan. Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios, and limits on total debt.
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In a typical loan, the agent administers the terms of the loan agreement. In such cases, the agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the loan agreement. The Fund will generally rely upon the agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the loan. Furthermore, unless the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund will rely on the agent and the other investors to use appropriate credit remedies against the borrower.
For some loans, such as revolving credit facility loans (“revolvers”), an investor may have certain obligations pursuant to the loan agreement that may include the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances. The Fund generally will reserve against these contingent obligations by segregating or otherwise designating a sufficient amount of permissible liquid assets. Delayed draw term loans are similar to revolvers, except that once drawn upon by the borrower during the commitment period, they remain permanently drawn and become term loans. A prefunded L/C term loan is a facility created by the borrower in conjunction with an agent, with the loan proceeds acting as collateral for the borrower’s obligations in respect of the letters of credit. Each participant in a prefunded L/C term loan fully funds its commitment amount to the agent for the facility.
The Fund may acquire interests in loans that are designed to provide temporary or “bridge” financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. Bridge loans often are unrated. The Fund may also invest in loans of borrowers that have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A borrower’s use of bridge loans involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.
From time to time, the Adviser and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell interests in loans to or acquire them from the Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to loans in which the Fund owns interests. Such banks may also act as agents for loans held by the Fund.
Inverse Floating Rate Securities. The Fund may invest in inverse floating rate obligations. The interest on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in their market values.
Event-linked bonds. The Fund may invest in “event-linked” bonds, which sometimes are referred to as “insurance-linked” or “catastrophe” bonds. Event-linked bonds are debt obligations for which the return of principal and the payment of interest are contingent on the non-occurrence of a pre-defined “trigger” event, such as a hurricane or an earthquake of a specific magnitude. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event’s magnitude may be based on losses to a company or industry, index-portfolio losses, industry indexes or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. If a trigger event, as defined within the terms of an event-linked bond, involves losses or other metrics exceeding a specific magnitude in the geographic region and time period specified therein, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its accrued interest and/or principal invested in such event-linked bond. The Fund is entitled to receive principal and interest payments so long as no trigger event occurs of the description and magnitude specified by the instrument.
Event-linked bonds may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Fund to other risks, including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked bonds are subject to the risk that the model used to calculate the probability of a trigger event was not accurate and underestimated the likelihood of a trigger event. This may result in more frequent and greater than expected loss of principal and/or interest, which would adversely impact the Fund’s total returns. Further, to the extent there are events that involve losses or other metrics, as applicable, that are at, or near, the threshold for a trigger event, there may be some delay in the return of principal and/or interest until it is determined whether a trigger event has occurred. Finally, to the extent there is a dispute concerning the definition of the trigger event relative to the specific manifestation of a catastrophe, there may be losses or delays in the payment of principal and/or interest on the event-linked bond. As a relatively new type of financial instrument, there is limited trading history for these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transactions costs and the possibility that the Fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
Event-linked bonds are typically rated by at least one nationally recognized rating agency, but also may be unrated. Although each rating agency utilizes its own general guidelines and methodology to evaluate the risks of an event-linked bond, the average rating in the current market for event-linked bonds is “BB” by Standard & Poor’s or the equivalent rating for another NRSROs. However, there are event-linked bonds rated higher or lower than “BB.”
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The Fund’s investments in event-linked bonds generally will be rated B, BB or BBB at the time of purchase, although the Fund may invest in event-linked bonds rated higher or lower than these ratings, as well as event-linked bonds that are unrated. The rating for an event-linked bond primarily reflects the rating agency’s calculated probability that a pre-defined trigger event will occur. This rating also assesses the bond’s credit risk and model used to calculate the probability of the trigger event.
Event-linked bonds typically are restricted to qualified institutional buyers and, therefore, are not subject to registration with the SEC or any state securities commission and are not listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available with respect to event-linked bonds is generally less extensive than that available for issuers of registered or exchange listed securities. Event-linked bonds may be subject to the risks of adverse regulatory or jurisdictional determinations. There can be no assurance that future regulatory determinations will not adversely affect the overall market for event-linked bonds.
Event-linked swaps. The Fund may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in event-linked swaps, which typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events, or by pursuing similar event-linked derivative strategies. Trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes and weather-related phenomena. If a trigger event occurs, the Fund may lose the swap’s notional amount. As derivative instruments, event-linked swaps are subject to risks in addition to the risks of investing in event-linked bonds, including counterparty risk and leverage risk.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments. The Fund may each invest in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments. An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S. governments and their political subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not present in corporate debt obligations. The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S. governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In the past, certain non-U.S. countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward its principal international lenders and local political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from non-U.S. governments, multinational agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments and Samurai and Yankee Bonds  The Fund may invest in Eurodollar instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds are yen-denominated bonds sold in Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar denominated bonds typically issued in the United States by non-U.S. governments and their agencies and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (“ECDs”), Eurodollar Time Deposits (“ETDs”) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (“Yankee CDs”). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the United States. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.
Bank Obligations
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest rate. Time deposits which may be held by the Fund will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Certificates of deposit are certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.
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Commercial Paper
Commercial paper includes short-term unsecured promissory notes, variable rate demand notes, and variable rate master demand notes issued by domestic and foreign bank holding companies, corporations, and financial institutions (see “Variable and Floating Rate Demand and Master Demand Notes” below for more details) as well as similar taxable and tax-exempt instruments issued by government agencies and instrumentalities. The Fund establishes its own standards of creditworthiness for issuers of such instruments.
Certificates Of Deposit
Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to have their deposits insured by the FDIC. Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. In addition, state banks whose certificates of deposit (“CDs”) may be purchased by the Fund are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the Fund, depending upon the principal amount of the CDs of each bank held by the Fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of federal or state laws and regulations, domestic banks, among other things, generally are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amounts which they can loan to a single borrower and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness.
The Fund may purchase CDs issued by banks, savings and loan associations, and similar institutions with less than one billion dollars in assets, which have deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC, provided the Fund purchases any such CD in a principal amount of no more than $250,000, which amount would be fully insured by the FDIC. Interest payments on such a CD are not insured by the FDIC. The Fund would not own more than one such CD per issuer.
Variable and Floating Rate Demand and Master Demand Notes
The Fund may, from time to time, buy variable or floating rate demand notes issued by corporations, bank holding companies, and financial institutions, and similar taxable and tax exempt instruments issued by government agencies and instrumentalities. These securities will typically have a maturity longer than one year but carry with them the right of the holder to put the securities to a remarketing agent or other entity at designated time intervals and on specified notice. The obligation of the issuer of the put to repurchase the securities may be backed up by a letter of credit or other obligation issued by a financial institution. The purchase price is ordinarily par plus accrued and unpaid interest. Generally, the remarketing agent will adjust the interest rate every seven days (or at other specified intervals) in order to maintain the interest rate at the prevailing rate for securities with a seven-day or other designated maturity. The Fund’s investment in demand instruments which provide that the Fund will not receive the principal note amount within seven days’ notice, in combination with the Fund’s other investments which are not readily marketable, will be limited to an aggregate total of 15% of that Fund’s net assets.
The Fund may also buy variable rate master demand notes. The terms of these obligations permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These instruments permit weekly and, in some instances, daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Fund has the right to increase the amount under the note at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. The notes may or may not be backed by bank letters of credit. Because the notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and borrower, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded, and there is no secondary market for them, although they are redeemable (and, thus, immediately repayable by the borrower) at the principal amount, plus accrued interest, at any time. In connection with any such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the Adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes make demand simultaneously. While master demand notes, as such, are not typically rated by credit rating agencies, the Fund may, under its minimum rating standards, invest in them only if, at the time of an investment, the issuer meets the criteria set forth in this SAI for commercial paper obligations.
Investment Company Securities
The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, and subject to such investments being consistent with the overall investment objective and policies of the Fund. To the extent that the Fund invests in the securities of other investment companies, shareholders in the Fund may be subject to duplicative advisory and administrative fees.
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Exchange-Traded Funds
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). ETFs are a type of index fund bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF trades like common stock and represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The Fund could purchase an ETF to gain exposure to all or a portion of the U.S. market, a foreign market, a region, a commodity, a currency, or to any other index that an ETF tracks. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees that increase their costs. An ETF may fail to accurately track the returns of the market segment or index that it is designed to track, and the price of an ETF’s shares may fluctuate. In addition, because they, unlike traditional mutual funds, are traded on an exchange, ETFs are subject to the following risks: (i) the performance of the ETF may not replicate the performance of the underlying index that it is designed to track; (ii) the market price of the ETF’s shares may trade at a premium or discount to the ETF’s net asset value; (iii) an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained; and (iv) there is no assurance that the requirements of the exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the ETF will continue to be met or remain unchanged. In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting ETFs should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of the Fund’s shares could also be substantially and adversely affected.
An investment company’s investments in other investment companies are typically subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act. Many ETFs, however, have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds, such as the Fund, to invest in their shares beyond these statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. The Fund may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs.
Exchange-Traded Notes
The Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”). ETNs are a type of senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt security issued by financial institutions that combines both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of a market index minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the market index to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees.
Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments and principal is not protected. ETNs are subject to credit risk and the value of an ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When the Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.
ETNs are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will accept, or a court will uphold, how the Fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress have considered proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.
An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form.
The market value of ETN shares may differ from their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN share trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.
Limited Partnerships
The Fund may obtain interests in limited partnerships. A limited partnership interest entitles the Fund to participate in the investment return of the partnership’s assets as defined by the agreement among the partners. As a limited partner, the Fund generally is not permitted to participate in the management of the partnership. However, unlike a general partner whose liability is not limited, a limited partner’s liability generally is limited to the amount of its commitment to the partnership.
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Master Limited Partnerships
The Fund may invest in equity securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), and their affiliates. An MLP generally has two classes of partners, the general partner and the limited partners. The general partner normally controls the MLP through an equity interest plus units that are subordinated to the common (publicly traded) units for an initial period and then only converting to common if certain financial tests are met. As a motivation for the general partner to successfully manage the MLP and increase cash flows, the terms of most MLPs typically provide that the general partner receives a larger portion of the net income as distributions reach higher target levels. As cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners. The general partner’s incentive compensation typically increases to up to 50% of incremental income. Nevertheless, the aggregate amount distributed to limited partners will increase as MLP distributions reach higher target levels. Given this incentive structure, the general partner has an incentive to streamline operations and undertake acquisitions and growth projects in order to increase distributions to all partners.
MLP common units represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Unlike shareholders of a corporation, common unit holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right to vote only on certain significant events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially all of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the partnership agreement. MLPs are required by their partnership agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. Common unit holders generally have first right to a minimum quarterly distribution prior to distributions to the convertible subordinated unit holders or the general partner (including incentive distributions). Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights if the minimum quarterly distribution is not met. In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit holders have first right to the partnership’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been paid in full. MLP common units trade on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter. Some limited liability companies (“LLCs”) may be treated as MLPs for federal income tax purposes. Similar to MLPs, LLCs typically do not pay federal income tax at the entity level and are required by their operating agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. In contrast to MLPs, LLCs have no general partner and there are no incentives that entitle management or other unit holders to increased percentages of cash distributions as distributions reach higher target levels. In addition, LLC common unit holders typically have voting rights with respect to the LLC, whereas MLP common units have limited voting rights. MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or a MLP’s business sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of distributable cash flow). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities can also be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including earnings power and coverage ratios.
MLP convertible subordinated units are typically issued by MLPs to founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to the MLP, and institutional investors, and may be purchased in direct placements from such persons. The purpose of the convertible subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed to common unit holders. Convertible subordinated units generally are not entitled to distributions until holders of common units have received specified minimum quarterly distributions, plus any arrearages, and may receive less in distributions upon liquidation. Convertible subordinated unit holders generally are entitled to a minimum quarterly distribution prior to the payment of incentive distributions to the general partner, but are not entitled to arrearage rights. Therefore, they generally entail greater risk than MLP common units. They are generally convertible automatically into the senior common units of the same issuer at a one-to-one ratio upon the passage of time or the satisfaction of certain financial tests. These units do not trade on a national exchange or over-the-counter, and there is no active market for convertible subordinated units. The value of a convertible security is a function of its worth if converted into the underlying common units.
Convertible subordinated units generally have similar voting rights to MLP common units. Because convertible subordinated units generally convert to common units on a one-to-one ratio, the price that the Fund could be expected to pay upon purchase or to realize upon resale is generally tied to the common unit price less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on a variety of factors including the likelihood of conversion, and the length of time remaining to conversion, and the size of the block purchased.
MLP I-Shares represent an indirect investment in MLP I-units. I-units are equity securities issued to affiliates of MLPs, typically a limited liability company, that own an interest in and manage the MLP. The issuer has management rights but is not entitled to incentive distributions. The I-Share issuer’s assets consist exclusively of MLP I-units. Distributions by MLPs to I-unit holders are made in the form of additional I-units, generally equal in amount to the cash received by common unit holders of MLPs. Distributions to I-Share holders are made in the form of additional I-Shares, generally equal in
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amount to the I-units received by the I-Share issuer. The issuer of the I-Share is taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; however, the MLP does not allocate income or loss to the I-Share issuer. Accordingly, investors receive a Form 1099, are not allocated their proportionate share of income of the MLPs and are not subject to state income tax filing obligations. The price of I-Shares and their volatility tend to be correlated to the price of common units, although the price correlation is not precise.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The Fund may invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). REITs are companies that invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate-related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the “S&P 500”).
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through securities, such as real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMIC”) pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”), and other types of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) that may be available in the future. A mortgage-backed security is an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semi-annual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties. Mortgage- backed securities often have stated maturities of up to thirty years when they are issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the securities. In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may make the securities’ effective maturity shorter than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of the Fund’s portfolio at the time the Fund receives the payments for reinvestment. Mortgage-backed securities may have less potential for capital appreciation than comparable fixed income securities, due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages as interest rates decline. If the Fund buys mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and prepayments of principal by mortgagors (which may be made at any time without penalty) may result in some loss of the Fund’s principal investment to the extent of the premium paid.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may also change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole. Non-governmental mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than governmental issues.
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Through its investments in mortgage-backed securities, including those that are issued by private issuers, the Fund may have exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or “SPVs”) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as MBS.
Unlike mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or “tranches,” with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of “reserve funds” ​(in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and “overcollateralization” ​(in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.
In addition, mortgage-backed securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-backed securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-backed securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private mortgage-backed securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-backed securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
If the Fund purchase subordinated mortgage-backed securities, the subordinated mortgage-backed securities may serve as a credit support for the senior securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the Fund’s securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, the Fund will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a loss.
Privately issued mortgage-backed securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-backed securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. government securities nor U.S. government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. GNMA certificates are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. FNMA certificates are guaranteed by FNMA, a federally chartered and privately owned corporation, for full and timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. FHLMC certificates are guaranteed by FHLMC, a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection
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of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in pools created by such non-governmental issuers, they generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools. Timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements.
Mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees may be purchased if the Adviser determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. Mortgage-related securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
Multiple-Class Pass-Through Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates may be issued by, among others, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private issuers. REMICs are CMO vehicles that qualify for special tax treatment under the Code and invest in mortgages principally secured by interests in real property and other investments permitted by the Code. CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMO or REMIC certificate, often referred to as a “tranche,” is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC certificates but also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities.
Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment income thereon.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (“SMBS”). SMBS are multiple-class mortgage-backed securities that are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The Fund may invest in SMBS that are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A typical SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remaining principal. The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The prices of SMBS may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect. The Adviser may determine that certain SMBS issued by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not readily marketable. If so, these securities, together with privately-issued SMBS, will be considered illiquid for purposes of the Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The yields and market risk of interest-only and principal-only SMBS, respectively, may be more volatile than those of other fixed income securities.
The Fund also may invest in planned amortization class (“PAC”) and target amortization class (“TAC”) CMO bonds which involve less exposure to prepayment, extension and interest rate risks than other mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment ranges or “collars.” To the extent that the prepayment rates remain within these prepayment ranges, the residual or support tranches of PAC and TAC CMOs assume the extra prepayment, extension and interest rate risks associated with the underlying mortgage assets.
Other Risk Factors Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities. Investing in MBS involves certain risks, including the failure of a counterparty to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. In addition, investing in the lowest tranche of CMOs and REMIC certificates involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities. However, due to adverse tax consequences under current tax laws, the Fund does not intend to acquire “residual” interests in REMICs. Further, the yield characteristics of MBS differ from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences typically include more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the adjustability of interest rates of the underlying instrument, and the possibility that prepayments of principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
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Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Under certain interest rate and prepayment rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental, agency or other guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may obtain a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities. Thus, MBS, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of  “locking in” interest rates.
Illiquid Securities and Rule 144A Securities
The Fund may invest its net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice, and certain privately negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover such options. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund’s net assets could be adversely affected. Illiquid securities do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or other restricted securities, which have been determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board.
The Fund has adopted non-fundamental policies with respect to investments in illiquid securities (see Investment Restriction No. 12 below). Securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act, including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities, and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. As a result, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including certain restricted securities issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Section 4(a)(2) instruments are restricted in the sense that they can only be resold through the issuing dealer and only to institutional investors; they cannot be resold to the general public without registration. Restricted securities issued under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act will generally be treated as illiquid and subject to the Fund’s investment restriction on illiquid securities unless such securities are eligible for resale under Rule 144A and are deemed to be liquid in accordance with the procedures described below.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration requirements of the Securities Act applicable to resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. It is the intent of the Fund to invest, pursuant to procedures established by the Board and subject to applicable investment restrictions, in securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A which are determined to be liquid based upon the trading markets for the securities.
The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A in the Fund’s portfolio under the supervision of the Trustees. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will consider, inter alia, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security over the course of six months or as determined in the discretion of the Adviser; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers over the course of six months or as determined in the discretion of the Adviser; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; (4) the nature of the security and the nature of how the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer); and (5) other factors, if any, which the Adviser deems relevant. The Adviser will also monitor the purchase of Rule 144A securities which are considered to be illiquid to assure that the total of all such Rule 144A securities held by the Fund does not exceed 15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
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In October 2016, the SEC adopted a new liquidity risk management rule requiring open-end funds, such as the Fund, to establish a liquidity risk management program and enhance disclosures regarding fund liquidity. Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (“Liquidity Rule”), which requires open-end funds, such as the Fund, to establish a liquidity risk management program and make certain disclosure regarding fund liquidity. As required by the Liquidity Rule, the Fund have implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”), and the Board has appointed the Adviser as the liquidity risk program administrator of the Liquidity Program. The Liquidity Rule may impact the Fund’s performance and ability to achieve its investment objective.
Structured Notes
The Fund may invest in a broad category of instruments known as “structured notes.” These instruments are debt obligations issued by industrial corporations, financial institutions or governmental or international agencies. Traditional debt obligations typically obligate the issuer to repay the principal plus a specified rate of interest. Structured notes, by contrast, obligate the issuer to pay amounts of principal or interest that are determined by reference to changes in some external factor or factors, or the principal and interest rate may vary from the stated rate because of changes in these factors. For example, the issuer’s obligations could be determined by reference to changes in the value of a foreign currency, an index of securities (such as the S&P 500 Index) or an interest rate (such as the U.S. Treasury bill rate). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations are determined by reference to changes over time in the difference (or “spread”) between two or more external factors (such as the U.S. prime lending rate and the total return of the stock market in a particular country, as measured by a stock index). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations may fluctuate inversely with changes in an external factor or factors (for example, if the U.S. prime lending rate goes up, the issuer’s interest payment obligations are reduced). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations may be determined by some multiple of the change in an external factor or factors (for example, three times the change in the U.S. Treasury bill rate). In some cases, the issuer’s obligations remain fixed (as with a traditional debt instrument) so long as an external factor or factors do not change by more than the specified amount (for example, if the value of a stock index does not exceed some specified maximum), but if the external factor or factors change by more than the specified amount, the issuer’s obligations may be sharply reduced.
Structured notes can serve many different purposes in the management of a fund. For example, they can be used to increase a fund’s exposure to changes in the value of assets that a fund would not ordinarily purchase directly (such as stocks traded in a market that is not open to U.S. investors). They also can be used to hedge the risks associated with other investments a fund holds. For example, if a structured note has an interest rate that fluctuates inversely with general changes in a country’s stock market index, the value of the structured note would generally move in the opposite direction to the value of holdings of stocks in that market, thus moderating the effect of stock market movements on the value of a fund’s portfolio as a whole. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities or interest rate provisions; the extent of the payments made with respect to structured notes is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments.
Structured notes involve special risks. As with any debt obligation, structured notes involve the risk that the issuer will become insolvent or otherwise default on its payment obligations. This risk is in addition to the risk that the issuer’s obligations (and thus the value of a fund’s investment) will be reduced because of adverse changes in the external factor or factors to which the obligations are linked. The value of structured notes will in many cases be more volatile (that is, will change more rapidly or severely) than the value of traditional debt instruments. Volatility will be especially high if the issuer’s obligations are determined by reference to some multiple of the change in the external factor or factors. Structured notes also may be more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities. Many structured notes have limited or no liquidity, so that a fund would be unable to dispose of the investment prior to maturity. As with all investments, successful use of structured notes depends in significant part on the accuracy of the Adviser’s analysis of the issuer’s creditworthiness and financial prospects, and of the Adviser’s forecast as to changes in relevant economic and financial market conditions and factors. In instances where the issuer of a structured note is a foreign entity, the usual risks associated with investments in foreign securities apply. Structured notes may be considered derivative securities.
Commodity Index-Linked Notes
A commodity index-linked note is a type of structured note that is a derivative instrument. The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments such as commodity index-linked notes may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have
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historically tended to increase. There can be no assurance, however, that derivative instruments will perform in that manner in the future, and, at certain times in the past, the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to debt and equity securities.
During the period 1970 through 2001, the correlation between the quarterly investment returns of commodities and the quarterly investment returns of traditional financial assets such as stocks and bonds generally was negative. This inverse relationship occurred generally because commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than have financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits.
The reverse may be true during “bull markets,” when the value of traditional securities such as stocks and bonds is increasing. Under such favorable economic conditions, a fund’s investments in commodity index-linked notes may be expected not to perform as well as an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on a fund’s investments in commodity index-linked notes are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
Hybrid Instruments
A hybrid instrument is a type of derivative that combines a traditional stock or bond with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each, a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be economically similar to a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund.
Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable and therefore are subject to many of the same risks as investments in those underlying securities, instruments or commodities.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Short Sales
The Fund may make short sales of securities, including short sales “against the box.” A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. A short sale against the box occurs when, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns, or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire at no additional cost, the identical security.
The Fund expects to make short sales both to obtain capital gains from anticipated declines in securities and as a form of hedging to offset potential declines in long positions in the same or similar securities. The short sale of a security is considered a speculative investment technique. Short sales against the box may be subject to special tax rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund.
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For short sales, the market value of the securities sold short of any one issuer will not exceed either 10% of the Fund’s net assets or 5% of such issuer’s voting securities. The Fund will not make a short sale, if, after giving effect to such sale, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds 10% of the value of its assets or the Fund’s aggregate short sales of a particular class of securities exceeds 5% of the outstanding securities of that class. The Fund may make short sales against the box without respect to such limitations.
When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale in order to satisfy its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities. The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio that are convertible into the securities sold short.
To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales against the box) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets on the records of the Adviser or with the Fund’s Custodian, consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities that are equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or (in the case of short sales against the box) will ensure that such positions are covered by offsetting positions, until the Fund replaces the borrowed security. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which it borrowed the security regarding payment over of any payments received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. Although the Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements involve the acquisition by the Fund of a security, subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the security at a fixed price, usually not more than one week after its purchase. The Fund’s custodian will have custody of securities acquired by the Fund under a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered by the SEC to be loans by the Fund. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on the repurchase agreement, the Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic banks with total assets in excess of one billion dollars or primary government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York with respect to the highest rated securities of the type in which the Fund may invest. It will also require that the repurchase agreement be at all times fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price including accrued interest earned on the underlying securities, and that the underlying securities be marked to market every business day to assure that the repurchase agreement remains fully collateralized. Certain costs may be incurred by the Fund in connection with the sale of the securities if the seller does not repurchase them in accordance with the repurchase agreement. If bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the securities, realization on the securities by the Fund may be delayed or limited. The Fund will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the institutions with which it enters into repurchase agreements.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while the Fund will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be available, and the Fund intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when this will be advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will establish a segregated account with the Trust’s custodian bank in which the Fund will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other portfolio securities equal in value to the Fund’s obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements. Such reverse repurchase agreements could be deemed to be a borrowing, but are not senior securities.
Borrowing
Though the Fund does not currently intend to borrow money, the Fund is authorized to borrow money from time to time for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for clearance of transactions, and not for the purpose of leveraging its investments, in amounts not to exceed at any time 331∕3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings, as allowed under the 1940 Act. The use of borrowing by the Fund involves special risk considerations that may not
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be associated with other funds having similar objectives and policies. Since substantially all of the Fund’s assets fluctuate in value, while the interest obligation resulting from a borrowing will be fixed by the terms of the Fund’s agreement with its lender, the NAV per share of the Fund will tend to increase more when its portfolio securities increase in value and to decrease more when its portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case if the Fund did not borrow. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds. Under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.
Securities Lending
Although the Fund has no present intention to do so, the Fund reserves the right, pending receipt of Board approval, to lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (but not individuals) in order to increase the return on its portfolio. The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever the Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral (which may include cash, U.S. government or agency securities, or irrevocable letters of credit) from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such loans. These conditions may be subject to future modification. Such loans will be terminable at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might experience the risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential default or insolvency of the borrower. In either of these cases, the Fund could experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or part of the value of the loaned securities. As part of participating in a lending program, the Fund may be required to invest in collateralized debt or other securities that bear the risk of loss of principal. In addition, all investments made with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments. If such investments lose value, the Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.
Any loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily. Any securities that the Fund may receive as collateral will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security in which the Fund is permitted to invest. During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any accrued income on those securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent collateral.
Usage Charges
Some investments may derive substantial revenues from collecting usage charges from public and/or private users (such as rates charged for usage of toll roads, bridges, tunnels and water utilities). Patronage forecasts are inherently uncertain. There is no guarantee that forecast patronage levels for an investment will be achieved.
When-Issued or Delayed-Delivery Securities
New issues of fixed-income securities usually are offered on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, which means that delivery and payment for such securities ordinarily take place within 45 days after the date of the commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on such securities are fixed at the time the Fund enters into the commitment. The Fund will make commitments to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The Fund will not accrue income in respect of a when-issued or delayed-delivery security prior to its stated delivery date. No additional when-issued commitments will be made if more than 20% of the Fund’s net assets would be so committed.
Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and certain other securities held in the Fund’s portfolio are subject to changes in value (both generally changing in the same way, i.e., appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based on the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may expose the Fund to the risk that such fluctuations will occur prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis can involve an additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself. A segregated account of the Fund consisting of
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cash or other liquid securities at least equal at all times to the amount of the when-issued commitments will be established and maintained at the Fund’s custodian bank.
Zero Coupon and Payment In Kind Securities
The Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds, and bonds on which the interest is payable in kind (“PIK securities”). Zero coupon and deferred interest bonds are debt obligations which are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the first interest accrual date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest, deferred interest bonds provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins. Although this period of delay is different for each deferred interest bond, a typical period is approximately one-third of the bond’s term to maturity. PIK securities are debt obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or in the form of additional debt obligations. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. Such investments experience greater volatility in market value due to changes in interest rates than debt obligations which provide for regular payments of interest. The Fund will accrue income on such investments based on an effective interest method, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Fund’s distribution obligations. As a result, the Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Government Intervention in Financial Markets
Global economies and financial markets are increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibility that conditions in one country or region may adversely affect companies in a different country or region. In the past, instability in the financial markets has led governments and regulators around the world to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Governments, their regulatory agencies, or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile financial markets can expose the Fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Fund.
The SEC and its staff are reportedly engaged in various initiatives and reviews that seek to improve and modernize the regulatory structure governing investment companies. These efforts appear to be focused on risk identification and controls in various areas, including imbedded leverage through the use of derivatives and other trading practices, cybersecurity, liquidity, enhanced regulatory and public reporting requirements and the evaluation of systemic risks. Any new rules, guidance or regulatory initiatives resulting from these efforts could increase the Fund’s expenses and impact its returns to shareholders or, in the extreme case, impact or limit its use of various portfolio management strategies or techniques and adversely impact the Fund.
The Trump administration has called for significant changes to U.S. trade, healthcare, immigration, foreign, and government regulatory policy. In this regard, there is significant uncertainty with respect to legislation, regulation and government policy at the federal level, as well as the state and local levels. Recent events have created a climate of heightened uncertainty and introduced new and difficult-to-quantify macroeconomic and political risks with potentially far-reaching implications. There has been a corresponding meaningful increase in the uncertainty surrounding interest rates, inflation, foreign exchange rates, trade volumes and fiscal and monetary policy. To the extent the U.S. Congress or Trump administration implements changes to U.S. policy, those changes may impact, among other things, the U.S. and global economy, international trade and relations, unemployment, immigration, corporate taxes, healthcare, the U.S. regulatory environment, inflation and other areas. Some particular areas identified as subject to potential change, amendment or repeal include the Dodd-Frank Act, including the Volcker Rule and various swaps and derivatives regulations, credit risk retention requirements and the authorities of the Federal Reserve, the Financial Stability Oversight Council and the SEC. Although we cannot predict the impact, if any, of these changes to the Fund’s business, they could adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Until it is known what policy changes are made and how those changes impact the Fund, we will not know if, overall, the Fund will benefit from them or be negatively affected by them.
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In addition, the tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) made substantial changes to the Code. Among those changes were a significant permanent reduction in the generally applicable corporate tax rate, changes in the taxation of individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers that generally but not universally reduce their taxes on a temporary basis subject to “sunset” provisions, the elimination or modification of various previously allowed deductions (including substantial limitations on the deductibility of interest and, in the case of individuals, the deduction for personal state and local taxes), certain additional limitations on the deduction of net operating losses, certain preferential rates of taxation on certain dividends and certain business income derived by non-corporate taxpayers in comparison to other ordinary income recognized by such taxpayers, and significant changes to the international tax rules. The effect of these, and the many other changes made in the Act are subject to developing guidance and their full effect may be highly uncertain, both in terms of their direct effect on the taxation of an investment in the Fund’s shares and their indirect effect on the value of the Fund’s assets, the Fund’s shares or market conditions generally. Furthermore, many of the provisions of the Act will require guidance through the issuance of Treasury regulations in order to assess their effect. There may be a substantial delay before such regulations are promulgated, increasing the uncertainty as to the ultimate effect of the statutory amendments on the Fund. It is also likely that there will be technical corrections legislation proposed with respect to the Act, the effect of which cannot be predicted and may be adverse to the Fund, or Fund shareholders.
The global pandemic outbreak of an infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and has now been detected globally. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.
In response to COVID-19, the Trump administration signed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), a stimulus package responding to the economic harms of COVID-19. The CARES Act provides for over $2.2 trillion in resources to small businesses, state and local governments, and individuals that have been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Trump administration has signaled that it intends to sign additional legislation in response to COVID-19 in the coming months.
Special Risks Related to Cyber Security
The Fund and its service providers are susceptible to cyber security risks that include, among other things, theft, unauthorized monitoring, release, misuse, loss, destruction or corruption of confidential and highly restricted data; denial of service attacks; unauthorized access to relevant systems, compromises to networks or devices that the Fund and its service providers use to service the Fund’s operations; or operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the Fund and its service providers. Cyber attacks against or security breakdowns of the Fund or its service providers may adversely impact the Fund and its shareholders, potentially resulting in, among other things, financial losses; the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business and the Fund to process transactions; inability to calculate the Fund’s NAV; violations of applicable privacy and other laws; regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs; and/or additional compliance costs. The Fund may incur additional costs for cyber security risk management and remediation purposes. In addition, cyber security risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which may cause the Fund’s investment in such issuers to lose value. There can be no assurance that the Fund or its service providers will not suffer losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches in the future.
Environmental Risk
Assets may be subject to numerous laws, rules and regulations relating to environmental protection. Under various environmental statutes, rules and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for non-compliance with applicable environmental and health and safety requirements and for the costs of investigation, monitoring, removal or remediation of hazardous materials. These laws often impose liability, whether or not the owner or operator knew of or was responsible for the presence of hazardous materials. The presence of these hazardous materials on a property could also result in personal injury or property damage or similar claims by private parties. Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous materials may also be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of these materials at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not that facility is or ever was owned or operated by that person.
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The Fund may be exposed to substantial risk of loss from environmental claims arising in respect of its investments and such loss may exceed the value of such investments. Furthermore, changes in environmental laws or in the environmental condition of a portfolio investment may create liabilities that did not exist at the time of acquisition of an investment and that could not have been foreseen.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies and limitations. Under the 1940 Act, fundamental investment policies and limitations may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The following policies and limitations supplement those described in the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI.
Fundamental Restrictions
(1)
The Fund may not issue senior securities or borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC;
(2)
The Fund may not act as underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio;
(3)
The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, calculated at the time of purchase, in any one industry, except that the Fund will concentrate (that is, invest 25% or more of its total assets) in the renewable and sustainable infrastructure industry;
(4)
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate or real estate limited partnerships (although the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate, such as real estate MLPs and real estate investment trusts (REITs);
(5)
The Fund may not invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may invest in currency and financial instruments and contracts that are commodities or commodity contracts that are not deemed to be prohibited commodities or commodities contracts for the purpose of this restriction; or
(6)
The Fund may not make loans of money, except (i) for purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund, (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements or, (iii) through the loan of portfolio securities in an amount up to 331/3% of the Fund’s net assets.
Notes to Investment Restrictions
The percentage limitations in the restrictions listed above apply at the time of purchases of securities and a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in value of net assets, or in any ratings, will not be deemed to result in a violation of the restriction, except that there is an ongoing asset coverage requirement in the case of borrowings. For purposes of investment restriction No. 3 above, the Trust may use the industry classifications reflected by the S&P 500 Index, if applicable at the time of determination. For all other portfolio holdings, the Trust may use the Directory of Companies Required to File Annual Reports with the SEC and Bloomberg Inc. In addition, the Trust may select its own industry classifications, provided such classifications are reasonable. When determining compliance with its own concentration policy, to the extent that the Fund may invest in any affiliated and/or unaffiliated investment companies, the Fund will consider the investments of such underlying investment companies to the extent practicable. The Trust’s use of these classification systems is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and therefore, can be changed without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
The Fund’s portfolio holdings are publicly available: (1) at the time such information is filed with the SEC in a publicly available filing; or (2) the day next following the day such information is posted on the Fund’s website. The Fund’s publicly available portfolio holdings, which may be provided to third parties without prior approval, are:
(1)
Complete portfolio holdings disclosed in the Fund’s semi-annual or annual reports and filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.
(2)
Complete portfolio holdings disclosed in the Fund’s first and third fiscal quarter reports that are filed with the SEC on Form N-PORT.
Non-Public Portfolio Holdings
Disclosure of the Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings provides the recipient with information more current than the most recent publicly available portfolio holdings. Pursuant to the Fund’s policies and procedures, the disclosure of non- public portfolio holdings may be considered permissible and within the Fund’s legitimate business purposes with respect to: (1) certain service providers; (2) rating and ranking organizations; and (3) certain other recipients. These policies and procedures must be followed when disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings to any party when such disclosure would provide information more current than the Fund’s most recent publicly available portfolio holdings. In addition, neither the Fund, the Adviser nor any other party is permitted to receive compensation or other consideration from or on behalf of the recipient in connection with disclosure to the recipient of the Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings.
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Service Providers. A service provider or other third party that receives information about the Fund’s non- public portfolio holdings where necessary to enable the provider to perform its contractual services for the Fund (e.g., Adviser, auditors, custodian, administrator, sub-administrator, transfer agent, counsel to the funds or the independent trustees, pricing services, broker- dealer, financial printers or proxy voting services) may receive non-public portfolio holdings without limitation on the condition that the non-public portfolio holdings will be used solely for the purpose of servicing the Fund and subject to, either by written agreement or by virtue of their duties to the Fund, a duty of confidentiality and a duty not to use the information for trading. In addition, information may be disclosed to the Fund’s pricing services, ICE Data Services and Bloomberg L.P., and the Fund’s financial printers, Toppan Merrill and Donnelley Financial Solutions.
Rating And Ranking Organizations. Any Fund officer may provide the Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings to a rating and ranking organization, without limitation on the condition that the non-public portfolio holdings will be used solely for the purposes of developing a rating and subject to an agreement requiring confidentiality and prohibiting the use of the information for trading. The Fund currently has ongoing arrangements with Lipper and Morningstar by which their third parties receive portfolio holdings information routinely.
Other Recipients. Requests for information concerning portfolio holdings that cannot be answered via the disclosures: annual and semi-annual reports, and not already disclosed in the public domain as required through filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, must first be submitted for consideration to the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. The recipient is required to sign a confidentiality agreement that provides that the non-public portfolio holdings: (1) will be kept confidential; (2) may not be used to trade; and (3) may not be disseminated or used for any purpose other than the purpose approved by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. If the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer concludes that disclosing the information serves a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of shareholders, such conclusions will be documented in writing. A written response containing the requested information will then be prepared and approved by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer will report such disclosures to the Fund’s Board at the next scheduled board meeting.
Media. Non-public portfolio holdings may not be disclosed to members of the media.
Waivers Of Restrictions. The Fund’s policy may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer. All waivers and exceptions will be disclosed to the Fund’s Board no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.
Conflicts Of Interest. If the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings presents a conflict of interest between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and the interests of the Fund’s service providers or other third parties or affiliates thereof, then the conflict of interest will be presented to the Board for review prior to the dissemination of the portfolio holdings information.
Board Review. As part of the annual review of the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund, the Chief Compliance Officer will discuss the operation and effectiveness of this Policy and any changes to the Policy that have been made or recommended with the Board.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trust’s Board is responsible for establishing the Fund’s policies and for overseeing the management of the Fund. The Board also elects the Trust’s officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund. Information pertaining to the Trustees and executive officers of the Fund is set forth below.
Name, Position(s)
Address (1) and Year of Birth
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served (2)
Number
of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee (3)
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Other Directorships Held by
Trustee During Past Five Years (4)
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES(5)
Edward A. Kuczmarski
Trustee and Independent Chairman of the Board, Member of the Audit Committee, Chairman of the Nominating and Compensation Committee
Born: 1949
Since 2011
9 Retired. Prior to that, Certified Public Accountant and Partner of Crowe Horwath LLP (1980 – 2013). Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2011 – Present); Trustee of the Stralem Funds (2014 – 2016).
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Name, Position(s)
Address (1) and Year of Birth
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served (2)
Number
of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee (3)
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Other Directorships Held by
Trustee During Past Five Years (4)
William H. Wright II
Trustee, Chairman of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee
Born: 1960
Since August
2020 
(6)
9 Retired. Prior to that, Managing Director, Morgan Stanley (1982 – 2010). Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2020 – Present); Director of Alcentra Capital Corporation (1940 Act BDC) (2018 – 2019); Advisory Director of Virtus Global Dividend & Income Fund, Virtus Global Multi-Sector Income Fund, Virtus Total Return Fund and Duff & Phelps Select Energy MLP Fund (2016 – 2019); Director of The Zweig Fund, Inc. and The Zweig Total Return Fund (2013 – 2019); Director of the Carlyle Group, TCG BDC, Inc. and TCG BDC II, Inc. and Carlyle Secured Lending III (February 2021 – Present).
Stuart A. McFarland
Trustee, Member of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee
Born: 1947
Since 2013
9 Managing Partner of Federal City Capital Advisors (1997 – 2021). Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2006 – Present); (2011 – 2016); Director of Drive Shack Inc. (formerly, New Castle Investment Corp.) (2002 – Present); Director of New America High Income Fund (2013 – Present); Director of New Senior Investment Group, Inc. (2014 – 2021); Director of Steward Partners (2017 – 2021).
Heather S. Goldman
Trustee, Member of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee
Born: 1967
Since 2013
9 Co-Founder and CEO of Capstak, Inc. (2014 – 2018). Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2013 – Present); Director and President of The Montage Owners Association (2021 – Present); Board Director of Gesher USA (2015 – Present); Trustee of Nevada Museum of Art (2016 – 2018); Member of the Honorary Board of University Settlement House (2014 – Present); Board Director of Capstak, Inc. (2014 – 2018).
(1)
Address: Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York, 10281-1023, unless otherwise noted.
(2)
Each Trustee will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of  (i) the next meeting of shareholders if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date a Trustee resigns or retires, or a Trustee is removed by the Board or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s By-Laws and Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
(3)
The Fund Complex is comprised of the Brookfield Investment Funds (six series of underlying portfolios), Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc.
(4)
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the 1934 Act, (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(5)
Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are considered to be “Independent Trustees.”
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(6)
Effective December 31, 2021, Mr. Louis P. Salvatore, an Independent Trustee of the Trust, Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee resigned from the Board. At that time, Mr. William H. Wright II assumed Mr. Salvatore’s role as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Name, Position(s)
Address (1) and Year of Birth
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served 
(2)
Number
of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee (3)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Other Directorships Held
by
Trustee During Past Five
Years (4)
INTERESTED TRUSTEE/OFFICERS(5)
David W. Levi
Trustee
Born: 1971
Since April 2017 9 Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser (2019 – Present); Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions (2021 – Present); President of the Adviser (2016 – 2019); Managing Director and Head of Distribution of the Adviser (2014 – 2016); Managing Partner of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (2015 – Present). Director/Trustee of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2017 – Present).
Brian F. Hurley
President
Born: 1977
Since 2014
N/A President of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2014 – Present); Managing Director (2014 – Present); Assistant General Counsel (2010 – 2017) and General Counsel (2017 – Present) of the Adviser; Managing Partner of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (2016 – Present); Director of Brookfield Soundvest Capital Management (2015 – 2018). N/A
Casey P. Tushaus
Treasurer
Born: 1982
Since 2016
N/A Treasurer of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (February 2021 – Present); Assistant Treasurer of the Adviser (2016 – 2021); Vice President of the Adviser (2014 – Present). N/A
Thomas D. Peeney
Secretary
Born: 1973
Since 2018
N/A Secretary of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2018 – Present); Director of the Adviser (2018 – Present); Vice President of the Adviser (2017 – 2018); Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of SunAmerica Asset Management, LLC (2013 – 2017). N/A
Adam R. Sachs
Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”)
Born: 1984
Since 2017
N/A CCO of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2017 – Present); Director of the Adviser (2017 – Present); CCO of Brookfield Investment Management (Canada) Inc. (2017 – Present); Senior Compliance Officer of Corporate Legal and Compliance at the Adviser (2011 – 2017). N/A
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Name, Position(s)
Address (1) and Year of Birth
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served 
(2)
Number
of Funds
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee (3)
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Other Directorships Held
by
Trustee During Past Five
Years (4)
Mohamed S. Rasul
Assistant Treasurer
Born: 1981
Since 2016
N/A Assistant Treasurer of several investment companies advised by the Adviser (2016 – Present); Vice President of the Adviser (2019 – Present); Assistant Vice President of the Adviser (2014 – 2019). N/A
(1)
Address: Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York, 10281-1023, unless otherwise noted.
(2)
Mr. Levi will hold office as Trustee for an indefinite term until the earliest of  (i) the next meeting of shareholders if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of Mr. Levi and until the election and qualification of his successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date Mr. Levi resigns or retires, or is removed by the Board or shareholders, in accordance with the Trust’s By-Laws and Declaration of Trust. Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term or until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
(3)
The Fund Complex is comprised of the Brookfield Investment Funds (six series of underlying portfolios), Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc.
(4)
This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the 1934 Act, (i.e., public companies) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(5)
Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are considered to be “Independent Trustees.”
Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees
The Role of the Board
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board. The Board provides oversight of the management and operations of the Trust. As is the case with virtually all investment companies (as distinguished from operating companies), the day-to-day management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of various service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment adviser and administrator, custodian and transfer agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this SAI. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and its service providers. The Board has appointed senior employees of the Adviser as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s day-to-day operations. In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and service providers regarding the Trust’s operations. The Board has elected a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters. Some of these reports are provided as part of formal “Board meetings” which typically are held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent Trust operations. From time to time, one or more members of the Board may also meet with management in less formal settings, between scheduled “Board meetings,” to discuss various topics. In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to effectively perform its oversight function. It has established three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Compensation Committee, and a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”) (collectively, the “Committees”), which are discussed in greater detail below. Currently, four of the five members of the Board, including the Chairman of the Board, are Independent Trustees, which are Trustees that are not affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates, and each of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Compensation Committee and QLCC are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. Each of the Independent Trustees helps identify matters for consideration by the Board and the Chairman of the Board has an active role in the agenda setting process for Board meetings. The Audit Committee Chairman also has an active role in the agenda setting process for the Audit Committee meetings. The Trust has adopted Fund Governance Policies and Procedures to ensure that the Board is properly constituted in accordance with the 1940 Act and to set forth examples of certain of the significant matters for consideration by the Board and/or its Committees in order to facilitate the Board’s oversight function.
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The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate. In addition, the Board also has determined that the structure, function and composition of the Committees are appropriate means to provide effective oversight. The Independent Trustees have engaged their own independent counsel to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities to the Trust.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel of the Adviser. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements, Board oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example, the full Board receives and reviews reports from senior personnel of the Adviser (including senior compliance, financial reporting and investment personnel) or their affiliates regarding various types of risks, including, but not limited to, operational, compliance, investment, and business continuity risks, and how they are being managed. From time to time, the full Board meets with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance risks relating to the Fund, the Adviser and the Trust’s other service providers. The Audit Committee supports the Board’s oversight of risk management in a variety of ways, including meeting regularly with the Trust’s Treasurer and with the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and, when appropriate, with other personnel employed by the Adviser to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function and compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Audit Committee also meets regularly with the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks and receives reports from the Adviser’s internal audit group as to these and other matters.
Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to serve as a Trustee of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure. Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above. The Trustees have substantial board experience or other professional experience and have demonstrated a commitment to discharging their oversight responsibilities as Trustees. The Board, with the assistance of the Nominating and Compensation Committee, annually conducts a “self-assessment” wherein the performance of the Board and the effectiveness of the Board and the Committees are reviewed.
In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information regarding each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes. The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive. Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests. In conducting its self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.
Edward A. Kuczmarski. Mr. Kuczmarski has financial accounting experience as a Certified Public Accountant. He also currently serves on the board of directors/trustees for several other investment management companies. In serving on these boards, Mr. Kuczmarski has come to understand and appreciate the role of a director/trustee and has been exposed to many of the challenges facing a board and the appropriate ways of dealing with those challenges. Mr. Kuczmarski serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Chairman of the Nominating and Compensation Committee, and is a member of the Audit Committee.
William H. Wright II. Mr. Wright has extensive experience in executive leadership, investment banking and corporate finance. He previously served as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley until his retirement in 2010, having joined the firm in 1982. During his career in investment banking at Morgan Stanley, Mr. Wright headed the corporate finance execution group where he was responsible for leading and coordinating teams in the execution of complex equity offerings for multinational corporations. Following his career in investment banking, Mr. Wright served on the board of directors/​trustees for various other investment management companies and non-profit entities. Mr. Wright serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and is a member of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.
Stuart A. McFarland.  Mr. McFarland has extensive experience in executive leadership, business development and operations, corporate restructuring and corporate finance. He previously served in senior executive management roles in the private sector, including serving as the the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fannie Mae and as the Executive Vice President and General Manager of GE Capital Mortgage Services, Corp. Mr. McFarland currently serves on the board of directors/trustees for various other investment management companies and non-profit entities, and was the Managing Partner of Federal City Capital Advisors. Mr. McFarland is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Compensation Committee.
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Heather S. Goldman. Ms. Goldman has extensive experience in executive leadership, business development and marketing of investment vehicles similar to those managed by the Adviser. Ms. Goldman is a capital market financial services and tech executive, who over a twenty-plus year career has worked in a senior capacity across a diverse array of firms in the private equity, investment management and commercial banking industries. She previously served as head of global marketing for the Adviser, and as such has extensive knowledge of the Adviser, its operations and personnel. She also has experience working in other roles for the parent company of the Adviser. Prior to working with the Adviser, and for nearly five years, she acted as CEO and Chairman, co-founding and managing Capital Thinking, a financial services risk-management technology company in New York. Ms. Goldman is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Compensation Committee.
David W. Levi. Mr. Levi is Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser and a Managing Partner of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. He has over 26 years of industry experience in asset management. Mr. Levi’s background includes extensive strategy-related, client-facing and business development experience globally within both the institutional and high net worth markets. Prior to joining the firm in 2014, Mr. Levi was Managing Director and Head of Global Business Development at Nuveen Investments, after holding similar positions at AllianceBernstein Investments and Legg Mason and senior strategy roles within J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Mr. Levi is a Fellow of the 2019 class of the Aspen Finance Leaders Fellowship, is a member of the Aspen Global Leadership Network, and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst® designation. He earned a Master of Business Administration degree from Columbia University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hamilton College. His position of responsibility at the Adviser, in addition to his knowledge of the firm and experience in financial services, has been determined to be valuable to the Board in its oversight of the Fund.
Board Committees
The Trust has established the following three standing committees and the membership of each committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks the Trust faces: the Audit Committee, the QLCC, and the Nominating and Compensation Committee. There is no assurance, however, that the Board’s committee structure will prevent or mitigate risks in actual practice. The Trust’s committee structure is specifically not intended or designed to prevent or mitigate the Fund’s investment risks. The Fund is designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.
The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Wright, Kuczmarski and McFarland and Ms. Goldman. It does not include any interested Trustees. The Audit Committee meets regularly with respect to the various series of the Trust. The function of the Audit Committee, with respect to the Fund, is to review the scope and results of the audit and any matters bearing on the audit or the Fund’s financial statements and to ensure the integrity of the Fund’s pricing and financial reporting. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Audit Committee met four times.
The Audit Committee also serves as the QLCC for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations, regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer (the “issuer attorneys”). An issuer’s attorney who becomes aware of evidence of a material violation by the Trust, or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust, may report evidence of such material violation to the QLCC as an alternative to the reporting requirements of Rule 205.3(b) (which requires reporting to the chief legal officer and potentially “up the ladder” to other entities). The QLCC meets as needed, and did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
The Nominating and Compensation Committee is comprised of Messrs. Kuczmarski, McFarland and Wright and Ms. Goldman. The Nominating and Compensation Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees, as is considered necessary from time to time and meets only as necessary. The Declaration of Trust (as defined below) does not permit shareholders to nominate persons for election as Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Nominating and Compensation Committee met two times.
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests
Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Funds beneficially owned by each Trustee and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Fund complex beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2021.
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Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Held in the
Fund (1)
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities Held
in Fund Complex (2)
INTERESTED TRUSTEE:
David Levi
A
A
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:
Edward A. Kuczmarski
A
E
William H. Wright II
A
A
Stuart A. McFarland
A
E
Heather S. Goldman
A
D
(1)
Key to Dollar Ranges —. A. None B. $1 – $10,000 C. $10,001 – $50,000 D. $50,001 – $100,000 E. Over $100,000
(2)
The aggregate dollar range of equity securities owned by each Trustee of the Funds and of all funds overseen by each Trustee in the Adviser’s family of investment companies (the “Fund Complex”) as of December 31, 2021. As of the date of this SAI, the Fund Complex is comprised of the Brookfield Investment Funds (6 series of underlying portfolios), Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc.
As of December 31, 2021, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Distributor, as defined below, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor. Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates. In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.
Trustee and Officer Compensation
No remuneration is paid by the Fund to persons who are directors, officers or employees of the Adviser or any affiliate thereof for their services as Trustees or officers of such Fund. Set forth below is the compensation received by the Independent Trustees from the Fund Complex as of December 31, 2021. Effective January 1, 2022, the aggregate annual retainer paid to each Independent Trustee of the Board for the Fund Complex is $205,000. The Independent Chairman of the Trust and the Chairman of the Audit Committee each receive an additional payment of  $30,000 per year. The Independent Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at regular meetings. The Trust does not have a pension or retirement plan. No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Name of Person and Position
Aggregate Compensation from the Fund (1)
Total Compensation from the Fund and Fund
Complex (1)
Interested Trustee
David Levi (2)
N/A
N/A(9)
Independent Trustees
Edward A. Kuczmarski
$0
$235,833.33(9)
William H. Wright II
$0
$203,333.33(9)
Stuart A. McFarland
$0
$203,333.33(9)
Heather S. Goldman
$0
$203,333.33(9)
(1)
Represents the total compensation paid to such persons for the calendar year ended December 31, 2021. The parenthetical number represents the number of investment companies (including the Fund) or portfolios thereof from which such person receives compensation and which are considered part of the Fund Complex.
(2)
As an Interested Trustee, Mr. Levi did not receive any compensation from the Funds during the most recent fiscal year.
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CODE OF ETHICS
The Trust, its Adviser and Distributor have adopted codes of ethics (the “Codes of Ethics”) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Codes of Ethics permit personnel, subject to the Codes of Ethics and their restrictive provisions, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
Proxy Voting Responsibility. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures for the voting of proxies relating to portfolio securities for the client accounts over which it has been delegated and/or granted proxy voting authority, including the Fund (the “Policies”). The Policies, which have been adopted by the Board on behalf of the Fund, enable the Fund to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. A committee has been established (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) to administer the voting of all proxies in accordance with the Policies. The Proxy Voting Committee meets regularly with representatives of the Legal, Compliance, Operations and Investment teams.
The Proxy Voting Committee has engaged the services of a third-party proxy voting agent to act as agent to vote proxies, and oversees such third-party proxy voting agent’s compliance with the Policies, including any deviations by the proxy voting agent from the third-party proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”). Under the Policies, the Adviser has adopted the Guidelines as the basis for how proxy proposals are evaluated and voted upon.
The Fund is generally a passive investor in holding portfolio securities, seeking to maximize shareholder value, but not necessarily to exercise control over the issuers of portfolio securities, or otherwise advance a particular agenda.
In addition, in accordance with local law or business practices, many foreign companies prevent the sales of shares that have been voted for a certain period beginning prior to the shareholder meeting and ending on the day following the meeting. The costs of voting proxies with respect to shares of foreign companies include the potentially serious portfolio management consequences of reduced flexibility to sell the shares at the most advantageous time for the Fund. As a result, such proxies generally will not be voted in the absence of an unusual, significant vote of compelling economic importance. In determining whether to vote proxies under these circumstances, the Adviser, in consultation with the Proxy Voting Committee, considers whether the costs of voting proxies with respect to such shares of foreign companies generally outweigh any benefits that may be achieved by voting such proxies.
Case-By-Case Voting Matters. Under the Guidelines, certain voting matters are determined on a case-by-case basis. In these circumstances, and in proposals not specifically addressed by the Policies, the Proxy Voting Committee generally will rely on the guidance or a recommendation from the third-party proxy voting agent, or other sources. The Proxy Voting Committee may propose to deviate from the Guidelines or guidance or recommendations from the third-party proxy voting agent. In these instances, the Proxy Voting Committee will recommend the vote that will maximize value for, and is in the best interests of, the Fund’s shareholders.
Conflicts of Interest. Members of the Proxy Voting Committee will seek to resolve any conflicts of interest presented by a proxy vote. In practice, application of the Guidelines will in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest, as votes generally are effected according to the guidance or recommendations of the third-party proxy voting agent.
However, if a situation arises where a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and the interests of the Adviser, and the conflict is known to the Proxy Voting Committee, the Committee may retain an independent fiduciary for advice on how to vote the proposal or the Committee may direct the Adviser to abstain from voting because voting on the proposal is impracticable and/or is outweighed by the cost of voting.
Proxy Voting Records. The Proxy Voting Committee will be responsible for documenting its basis for: (a) any determination to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to the Guidelines; (b) any determination to vote a particular proxy in a non-uniform manner; and (c) any other material determination made by the Proxy Voting Committee, as well as for ensuring the maintenance of records of each proxy vote, as required by applicable law. The third-party proxy voting agent will maintain records of voting decisions for each vote cast on behalf of the Fund. The proxy voting record for the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-855-244-4859; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
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Board Reporting. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer will provide a summary report of proxy voting matters at each quarterly meeting of the Board, which describes any Proxy Voting Committee meeting(s) held during the prior quarter.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of any class of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of the Fund. Since the Fund was not operational prior to the date of this SAI, there were no principal shareholders or control persons and the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own more than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”), a leading global alternative asset manager focused on real estate, renewable power, infrastructure, and private equity, with assets under management of approximately $650 billion as of September 30, 2021. In addition to the Trust, the Adviser’s clients include financial institutions, public and private pension plans, insurance companies, endowments and foundations, sovereign wealth funds and high net-worth investors. The Adviser specializes in global listed real assets strategies and its investment philosophy incorporates a value-based approach towards investment. The Adviser provides advisory services to several other registered investment companies. As of November 30, 2021, the Adviser and its affiliates had over $20 billion in assets under management. The business address of the Adviser and its officers and directors is Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1023.
The Adviser currently serves as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser furnishes a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolios, makes the day-to-day investment decisions for the Fund, arranges the portfolio transactions of the Fund, and generally manages the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Board.
After an initial two-year term, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the vote of the Board or a (ii) a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act) of the Fund, the Adviser, as applicable by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement is terminable at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
As compensation for its advisory services and the related expenses the Adviser bears, the Adviser is contractually entitled to an advisory fee (an “Advisory Fee”), computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate set forth in the table below.
Annual Advisory Fee-Contractual Rate (as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Renewables Fund 0.85%
The Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees who are not parties to such Agreement, on September 30, 2021. At that meeting, the Board reviewed the written and oral presentations provided by the Adviser in connection with the Trustees’ consideration of the Advisory Agreement. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s initial report to shareholders after the Fund’s inception.
Administration Agreement
Pursuant to an administration agreement with the Fund (the “Administration Agreement”), the Adviser performs various administrative services to the Fund, including, among other responsibilities, the preparation and coordination of reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board; prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings, periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Fund;
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supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Fund’s qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Fund currently does, or intends to do business; coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials required to be sent to shareholders; coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses; monitor and oversee the activities of the Fund’s other service providers; review and adjust as necessary the Fund’s daily expense accruals; monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to the federal and state securities laws; send periodic information (i.e., performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by and among the Fund, PSG and the Adviser.
For its services under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator does not receive any compensation. The Administrator may receive compensation for its administrative services to the Fund.
Expense Limitation Agreement
Though the Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its fees payable to it by the Fund and/or to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Fund’s aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the limit set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table of the Prospectus. Any waivers and/or reimbursements made by the Adviser are subject to recoupment from the Fund for a period not to exceed three years after the occurrence of the waiver and/or reimbursement, provided that the Fund may only make repayments to the Adviser if such repayment does not cause the Fund’s expense ratio (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed both: (1) the expense cap in place at the time such amounts were waived; and (2) the Fund’s current expense cap. Such recoupment may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.
Claims Against Brookfield; Regulatory Investigations
Brookfield is a global asset manager with many investment strategies and offices and employees around the world. Given the broad spectrum of operations of Brookfield and its affiliates, claims (or threats of claims) and governmental investigations, examinations, requests for information, audits, inquiries, subpoenas and other regulatory or civil proceedings can and do occur in the ordinary course of its and its affiliates’ (including the Adviser’s) business. Such investigations, actions and proceedings may impact the Fund, including by virtue of reputational damage to Brookfield (including the Adviser) or otherwise. The unfavorable resolution of such items could result in criminal or civil liability, fines, settlements, charges, penalties or other monetary or non-monetary remedies or sanctions that could negatively impact Brookfield (including the Adviser). In addition, such actions and proceedings may involve claims of strict liability or similar risks against the Fund in certain jurisdictions or in connection with certain types of activities. While Brookfield (including the Adviser) has implemented policies and procedures designed to protect against non-compliance with applicable rules and regulations, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be adequate or will protect Brookfield in all instances.
For example, Brookfield faced anti-bribery and corruption investigations in North America related to a Brazilian subsidiary, and an action against the Brazilian subsidiary and three employees was commenced by a public prosecutor in Brazil in 2012. Based on the results of both internal and independent investigations by a major New York based law firm which has a specialty in this area, as well as the results of investigations concluded by North American regulatory authorities, Brookfield does not believe that the Brazilian subsidiary engaged in any wrongdoing. However, the final outcome of this or any other claims, governmental investigations, audits or inquiries cannot be predicted with certainty and any unfavorable resolution could negatively impact Brookfield (including the Adviser).
SERVICE PROVIDERS
Sub-Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant
Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement (the “Sub-Administration Agreement”), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS” or the “Sub-Administrator”), 1201 South Alma School Road, Suite 3000 Mesa, Arizona 85210, acts as the Sub-Administrator to the Fund. USBFS provides certain services to the Fund including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Fund’s independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Fund with applicable laws and regulations, excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV per share and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Fund, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties. In this capacity, USBFS does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.
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Pursuant to a fund accounting and servicing agreement (the “Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement”), USBFS, 615 Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as the fund accountant (the “Fund Accountant”) for the Fund. USBFS provides certain accounting services to the Fund including, among other responsibilities, portfolio accounting services; expense accrual and payment services; fund valuation and financial reporting services; tax accounting services; and compliance control services.
Pursuant to the Sub-Administration Agreement and the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, as compensation for its services, USBFS receives an annual fee based upon the average net assets in the Fund Complex of: 0.04% on the first $2 billion, 0.035% on the next $2 billion, 0.03% on the next $2.5 billion and 0.02% on the remaining assets, with a minimum annual fee for the Fund Complex of  $534,000. USBFS also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses. The Fund will pay its allocable portion of all such fees directly to USBFS pursuant to an amended and restated sub-administration agreement, entered into by and among Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, USBFS and the Trust. USBFS also acts as transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and dividend disbursing agent under a separate agreement.
Custodian
Pursuant to a Custody Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the “Custodian”), the Custodian serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets, holds the Fund’s portfolio securities in safekeeping, and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties. The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
The Custodian and Sub-Administrator do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Fund. The Sub-Administrator, Fund Accountant, Transfer Agent, Custodian and the Fund’s Distributor (as defined below) are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp. The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Fund may invest.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Deloitte & Touch LLP, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Trust.
Legal Counsel
Paul Hastings LLP, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions. The Fund does not intend to use any affiliated broker-dealers.
In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will seek best execution. The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as: the price of the security; the commission rate; the execution capability, including execution speed and reliability; trading expertise and knowledge of the other side of the trade; reputation and integrity; market depth and available liquidity; recent order flow; timing and size of an order; and other factors. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Adviser that it may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services. The Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreements, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.
While it is the Fund’s general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, in accordance with Section 28(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, when it is determined that more than one broker can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Fund or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients. In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.
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Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts or mutual funds managed or advised by the Adviser. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds. In such event, the position of the Fund and such client account(s) or mutual funds in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary. However, to the extent any of these client accounts or mutual funds seek to acquire the same security as the Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts or mutual funds in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount of cash available for investment, the investment objective of the account, and the ease with which a client’s appropriate amount can be bought, as well as the liquidity and volatility of the account and the urgency involved in making an investment decision for the client. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund.
The Fund did not commence operations as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and therefore did not pay any brokerage commissions during this period.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Fund generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (i) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (ii) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to above-average transaction costs, could generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates (currently as high as 35%) and could increase brokerage commission costs. To the extent that the Fund experiences an increase in brokerage commissions due to a higher portfolio turnover rate, the performance of the Fund could be negatively impacted by the increased expenses incurred by the Fund and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The information below provides summary information regarding the individual identified in the Prospectus as primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund (“Portfolio Manager”). All asset information is as of December 31, 2021.
Iñigo Mijangos — Director and Portfolio Manager. Iñigo Mijangos has 19 years of industry experience and is a Portfolio Manager on the Public Securities Group’s Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Securities team. In this role he oversees and contributes to the portfolio construction process, including execution of buy/sell decisions. He is also responsible for Utilities and Renewables coverage, across Europe and North America, for the broader Infrastructure Securities team. Prior to joining the firm in 2018, Iñigo worked at Santander UK as a Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst, where he co-managed a European equity absolute return long/short strategy. Prior to Santander, he worked as a Research Analyst for T. Rowe Price and Kepler Cheuvreux. He started his career as a Senior Financial Auditor at Arthur Andersen. Iñigo earned a Degree in Economics from Universidad San Pablo CEU.
The following table provides information relating to other accounts managed by Mr. Mijangos:
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Companies
Other Accounts
Number of Accounts Managed
0
2
0
Number of Accounts Managed with Performance-Based Fees
0
0
0
Assets Managed (assets in millions)
$0
$328.5
$0
Assets Managed with Performance-Based Fees (assets in millions)
$0
$0
$0
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Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the Portfolio Manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to identify and minimize the effects of these potential conflicts, however, there can be no guarantee that these policies and procedures will be effective in detecting potential conflicts, or in eliminating the effects of any such conflicts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. As indicated in the tables above, the Portfolio Manager manages multiple accounts. As a result, the Portfolio Manager will not be able to devote all of his time to management of the Fund. The Portfolio Manager, therefore, may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he were to devote all of his attention to the management of only the Fund.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. As indicated above, the Portfolio Manager manages accounts with investment strategies and/or policies that are similar to the Fund. If the Portfolio Manager identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may be allocated among these accounts or other accounts managed primarily by other Portfolio Managers of the Adviser and its affiliates. In addition, in the event a Portfolio Manager determines to purchase a security for more than one account in an aggregate amount that may influence the market price of the security, accounts that purchased or sold the security first may receive a more favorable price than accounts that made subsequent transactions.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, the Portfolio Manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which the Portfolio Manager exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of these funds or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the Portfolio Manager may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more other accounts. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by an account may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) the Adviser, its affiliates, or other accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by an account may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) the Adviser, its affiliates, or other accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. The Portfolio Manager may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Fund or accounts that he/she supervises. In addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts of the Adviser and its affiliates than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the Adviser determines in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund, the Portfolio Manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the Fund or other accounts that the Adviser and its affiliates manage. In addition, with respect to certain types of accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals) the Adviser may be limited by the client concerning the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular brokers. In these cases, the Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for the Fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to a Portfolio Manager differ among the accounts that he/she manages. If the structure of the Adviser’s management fee or the Portfolio Manager’s compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the Portfolio Managers may be motivated to favor certain accounts over others. The Portfolio Managers also may be motivated to favor accounts in which they have investment interests, or in which the Adviser or its affiliates have investment interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance a Portfolio Manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the Portfolio Manager in affording preferential treatment to those accounts that could most significantly benefit the Portfolio Manager. For example, as reflected above, if a Portfolio Manager manages accounts which have performance fee arrangements, certain portions of his/her compensation will depend on the achievement of performance milestones on those accounts. The Portfolio Manager could be incented to afford preferential treatment to those accounts and thereby be subject to a potential conflict of interest.
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Certain Business Relationships. The Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
Compensation
The Adviser’s Portfolio Managers are compensated based on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities, the total return performance of funds and accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager on an absolute basis and when compared to appropriate peer groups of similar size and strategy, as well as the management skills displayed in managing their portfolio teams and the teamwork displayed in working with other members of the firm. Since the Portfolio Managers are responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis almost equally weighted among performance, management and teamwork. Base compensation for the Portfolio Managers varies in line with a Portfolio Manager’s seniority and position. The compensation of Portfolio Managers with other job responsibilities (such as acting as an executive officer of their firm or supervising various departments) includes consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the Portfolio Manager’s performance in meeting them. The Adviser seeks to compensate Portfolio Managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and in a manner that is competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation in the industry also are influenced by the operating performance of their respective firms and their parent companies. While the salaries of the Portfolio Managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year. Bonuses are determined on a discretionary basis by the senior executives of the firm and measured by individual and team-oriented performance guidelines. Awards under the Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) are approved annually and there is a rolling vesting schedule to aid in retention of key people. A key component of this program is achievement of client objectives in order to properly align interests with our clients. Further, the incentive compensation of all investment personnel who work on each strategy is directly tied to the relative performance of the strategy and its clients.
The compensation structure of the Portfolio Managers and other investment professionals has four primary components:

A base salary;

An annual cash bonus;

If applicable, long-term compensation consisting of restricted stock or stock options of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, Brookfield Asset Management Inc.; and

If applicable, long-term compensation consisting generally of restricted share units tied to the performance of funds managed by the Adviser.
The Portfolio Managers also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all employees. Compensation of the Portfolio Managers is reviewed on an annual basis by senior management.
Securities Owned in the Fund by the Portfolio Managers
As of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio Manager did not beneficially own any shares of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Foreside Distributors, LLC, located at 111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, WI 53202 (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Fund’s distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of Fund shares. The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous. The Distributor, USBFS, and Custodian are all affiliated companies. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.
The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” ​(as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on 60 days written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” ​(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” ​(as defined in the 1940 Act).
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DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Fund has adopted a distribution and service plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act on behalf of the Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund. Payments may be made by the Fund under the Plan for the purpose of financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sales of shares of the class to which such Plan relates as determined by the Board. Such activities typically include advertising; compensation for sales and marketing activities of the Distributor and other banks, broker-dealers, and service providers; shareholder account servicing; production and dissemination of prospectus and sales and marketing materials; and capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, fixtures, salaries, bonuses, reporting and recordkeeping, and other overhead. To the extent any activity is one which the Fund may finance without a distribution plan, the Fund may also make payments to finance such activity outside of the Plan and not be subject to its limitations. Payments under the Plan are not dependent on distribution expenses actually incurred by the Distributor. The Plan compensates the Distributor regardless of expense, and accordingly a portion of the payments by the Fund may be used indirectly to finance distribution activities on behalf of other funds in the Fund Complex and a portion of the payments by such other funds may be used to finance distribution activities on behalf of the Fund. The Plan is intended to benefit the Fund, among other things, by increasing its assets and thereby reducing the Fund’s expense ratio. The Independent Trustees have concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit these classes and their respective shareholders.
Under its terms, the Plan remains in effect so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by vote of the Fund’s Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. No Plan may be amended to materially increase the amount to be spent for services provided by the Distributor thereunder without shareholder approval, and all material amendments of any Plan must also be approved by the Board in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). Under the Plan, the Distributor will provide the Trustees with periodic reports of amounts expended under such Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor 0.25% of its average daily net assets of Class A Shares and 1.00% of its average daily net assets of Class C Shares. In addition, pursuant to the Plan, the Adviser, its affiliates, or the Distributor and its affiliates may make payments from time to time from their own resources, which may include the investment advisory fee, administration fee, or the distribution fee received from the Fund, and past profits, for any of the foregoing purposes. Due to the continuing nature of Rule 12b-1 payments, long-term investors may pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund appoints the Distributor as its general distributor and exclusive agent for the sale of the Fund’s shares. The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Distributor to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain liabilities under federal securities laws.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan is intended to benefit the Fund by increasing its assets and thereby reducing the Fund’s expense ratio.
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE
The NAV of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), each day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. It is expected that the NYSE will not be open for trading on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
NAV per share is calculated separately for the share class of the Fund. The NAV of Class A and Class C Shares of the Fund, as applicable, will generally be lower than the NAV of Class I Shares as a result of the higher service and distribution-related fees to which Class A and Class C Shares are subject. It is expected, however, that the NAV of each class will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any, which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
Generally, the Fund’s investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board. These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value. Pursuant to those procedures, a fair value determination may be based upon several considerations, including, among other things: (1) the last sales price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; (2) the mean between the bid and asked prices; (3) price quotations from an approved pricing service; and (4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.
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Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ® Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices. OTC securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® shall be valued at the most recent sales price. Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.
The Fund’s securities, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked price. Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Adviser to be the primary market.
In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the United States or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of the time the NAV is calculated. The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable or are unavailable.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.
How to Buy Shares
You may purchase shares of the Fund from securities brokers, dealers or financial intermediaries (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”). Investors should contact their Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may be charged. The Fund may enter into arrangements with certain Financial Intermediaries whereby such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to accept your order on behalf of the Fund. If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, shares will be purchased at the appropriate per share price next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary. Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it participates in these arrangements.
Though shareholders do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase of Class C Shares, the Distributor compensates selling Financial Intermediaries by paying 1.00% of the purchase price for Class C Shares. If Class C Shares are redeemed within approximately twelve months after purchase, shareholders are charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00%. You will not pay a CDSC to the extent that the value of the redeemed shares represents reinvestment of distributions or capital appreciation of shares redeemed. Proceeds from the CDSC and the 1.00% payments made by the Fund under the Plan, on behalf of the Class C Shares of the Fund, in the first year after purchase are paid to the Distributor and are used in whole or in part by the Distributor to pay the Adviser for financing of the 1.00% up-front commission to Financial Intermediaries who sell Class C Shares. Financial Intermediaries will generally become eligible to receive some or all of such payments one year after purchase. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing Plan fee on Class C Shares facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell Class C Shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. Imposition of the CDSC and the Plan fee on Class C Shares is limited by the FINRA asset-based sales charge rule.
The public offering price of Fund shares is the NAV per share plus any applicable sales charge. Shares are purchased at the public offering price next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your order in good order. In most cases, in order to receive that day’s public offering price, the Transfer Agent must receive your order in good order before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time.
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion: (i) to suspend the continued offering of the Fund’s shares; (ii) to reject purchase orders in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Adviser or the Distributor such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund; and (iii) to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund’s shares.
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In addition to cash purchases, Fund shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities. Any securities used to buy Fund shares must be readily marketable, their acquisition consistent with the Fund’s investment restrictions, policies and objectives and otherwise acceptable to the Adviser and the Board. If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods as described in “Pricing of Fund Shares” in the Prospectus.
How to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds
You can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either directly to your Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.
Payments to shareholders for shares of the Fund redeemed directly from the Fund will be made as promptly as possible, but no later than seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the written request in proper form, with the appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders. Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, but only as authorized by SEC rules.
The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.
Telephone Redemptions
Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem Fund shares by telephone. Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder, the respective Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s previously established account service options. For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners. In acting upon telephone instructions, the Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine. These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.
USBFS will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. If USBFS fails to employ reasonable procedures, the Fund and USBFS may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. If these procedures are followed, however, to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request. For additional information, contact USBFS.
Redemptions In-Kind
The Trust has filed an election under SEC Rule 18f-1 committing to pay in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by the rule (in excess of the lesser of: (i) $250,000; or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s assets). The Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares in excess of the amounts specified by the rule, either totally or partially, by a distribution in-kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV per share for the shares being sold. If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash. A distribution in-kind is a taxable event for shareholders.
The Fund does not intend to hold any significant percentage of its portfolio in illiquid securities, although the Fund, like virtually all mutual funds, may from time to time hold a small percentage of securities that are illiquid. In the unlikely event the Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, the Fund expects that it would follow the normal protocol of making such distribution by way of a pro rata distribution based on its entire portfolio. If the Fund held illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro rata portion of such illiquid securities or the Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment, not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption. The Fund does not anticipate that it would ever selectively distribute a greater than pro rata portion of any illiquid securities to satisfy a redemption request. If such securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities indefinitely. Shareholders’ ability to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind may be restricted by resale limitations or substantial restrictions on transfer imposed by the issuers of the securities or by law.
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Shareholders may only be able to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind at a substantial discount from their value, and there may be higher brokerage costs associated with any subsequent disposition of these securities by the recipient.
TAXES
The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that may not be described in the Prospectus. This is not intended to be a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectus are not intended as substitutes for thorough tax planning.
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
The Fund has elected to qualify and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, as long as it is in the best interest of its shareholders. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities, taxable interest and the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses), and meet certain other requirements (including diversification of assets and sources of income) discussed below. By meeting these requirements, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends) distributed to shareholders. There can be no assurance that the Fund will meet all of the requirements for such qualification each year.
The Fund must satisfy an asset diversification test in order to qualify as a regulated investment company. Under this test, at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets must consist of cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of such issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), in two or more issuers that the Fund controls (by owning 20% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and which are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. Generally, an option (call or put) with respect to a security is treated as issued by the issuer of the security, not the issuer of the option.
In addition to satisfying the requirements described above, a regulated investment company must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If, for any taxable year, the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and any distributions would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary or qualified dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.
Excise Tax on Regulated Investment Companies
Amounts, other than tax-exempt interest, not distributed on a timely basis may be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax at the Fund level. To prevent imposition of the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during the calendar year an amount equal to the sum of  (1) at least 98% of its ordinary income (excluding any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) at least 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over capital losses (adjusted for certain losses) for the one-year period ending October 31 of such year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any deficiencies from distributions in prior years.
Fund Distributions
The Fund will make distributions of dividends and capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically in December. The Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions of capital gains if it deems it desirable at any other time of the year or in order to comply with applicable law. The Fund distributes all or substantially all (and in no event less than 90%) of its investment company taxable income each year. Distributions of investment company taxable income, including
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net short-term capital gains, generally are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has held its shares of the Fund. In determining the amount of net capital gains to be distributed, any capital loss carryover from prior years, if any, will be applied against capital gains to reduce the amount of distributions paid. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions.
A distribution will be treated as paid during the calenar year if it is paid during the calendar year or declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year, payable to shareholders of record on a date during any such month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Any such distributions paid during January of the following year will be deemed to be received on December 31 of the year the distributions are declared, rather than when the distributions are received.
If any net capital gains are retained by the Fund for reinvestment, requiring federal income taxes thereon to be paid by it, the Fund can elect to treat such capital gains as having been distributed to shareholders. In that event, shareholders will report such capital gains as net capital gains, will be able to claim their share of federal income taxes paid by the Fund on such gains as a credit against their own federal income tax liability, and will be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis of their Fund shares by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in their gross income and the tax deemed paid.
Distributions by the Fund that do not constitute ordinary income dividends or capital gain dividends will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of  (and in reduction of) the shareholder’s tax basis in its shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of its shares, as discussed below.
Dividends of investment company taxable income paid by the Fund generally will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally available to corporate shareholders (other than certain corporations, such as S corporations, which are not eligible for the deduction because of their special characteristics and other than for purposes of special taxes such as the accumulated earnings tax and the personal holding company tax) to the extent of the amount of qualifying dividends (as defined in the Code) received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. In addition, the dividends-received deduction for a corporate shareholder will be disallowed for shareholders who do not hold their shares in the Fund for at least 46 days during the 91-day period beginning 45 days before a share in the Fund becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend and will be disallowed with respect to an investment in the Fund that is debt financed. Shareholders will be notified at the end of the year as to the amount of the dividends that qualify for the dividends-received deduction. In addition, pursuant to its quarterly distribution policy, the Fund may make distributions that are treated as a return of capital.
Distributions (other than any return of capital) are taxable to shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Shareholders receiving a distribution in the form of additional shares will be treated as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of the cash dividend that otherwise would have been distributable (where the additional shares are purchased in the open market), or the fair market value of the shares received, determined as of the reinvestment date. Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the value of a share on the reinvestment date.
In general, gain or loss recognized by the Fund on the disposition of an asset will be a capital gain or loss. However, gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by the Fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the Fund held the debt obligation.
Certain of the options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts in which the Fund may invest are so-called “section 1256 contracts.” With certain exceptions, realized gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”). Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, generally, for purposes of the nondeductible 4% excise tax, on October 31 of each year) are “marked-to-market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as 60/40 gain or loss. Investors should consult their own tax advisers in this regard.
Generally, the hedging transactions undertaken by the Fund may constitute “straddles” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by the Fund. In addition, losses realized by the Fund on a position that is part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which such losses are realized. Since only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to the Fund of hedging transactions are not entirely clear. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to straddles available under the Code. If an
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election is made, the amount, character, and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions will be determined pursuant to the rules applicable to the election(s) made, which may accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions.
Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses, and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not engage in such hedging transactions.
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates resulting from transactions in a foreign currency generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. These gains or losses may increase, decrease, or eliminate the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.
Investors should carefully consider the tax implications of buying shares prior to a distribution by the Fund. The price of shares purchased at that time generally would reflect the amount of the forthcoming distributions. Distributions by the Fund reduce the NAV of the Fund’s shares, and if a distribution reduces the NAV below a stockholder’s cost basis, such distribution, nevertheless, would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or capital gain, as described above even though, from an economic or investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial return of capital.
The Fund may invest in stocks of real estate investment trusts, or REITs. In order to qualify for the special tax treatment that effectively eliminates the corporate tax at the REIT level, REITs are required to distribute at least 90% of their net taxable income on an annual basis, earn certain percentages of their income from real estate assets, such as rent and interest on mortgages, and other generally passive income, and hold at least 75% of their assets in real estate and loans secured by mortgages on real estate. However, there are numerous situations in which a REIT may incur and pay some amount of federal, state, local or foreign taxes. A 4% nondeductible excise tax applies to certain undistributed REIT income. In addition, REITs are subject to requirements related to their organization, tax reporting, diversity of stock ownership and sales of assets. REITs frequently use taxable subsidiaries to conduct activities or earn income that might compromise their ability to qualify as a REIT. REIT dividends generally are not “qualified dividends” eligible for the maximum 20% federal tax rate. The REIT rules are complex. Certain cure provisions may apply if a REIT violates a requirement, but nonetheless the failure to maintain REIT status could result in corporate income tax at the REIT level, thus resulting in a significant adverse impact to REIT shareholders.
The Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC under the Code if at least one-half of its assets (based on a quarterly average) constitutes investment-type assets or if 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. Under the PFIC rules, distribution of accumulated earnings or gain from the sale of stock of the PFIC (referred to as an “excess distribution”) received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC stock.
The Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to the Fund’s holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.
The Fund may be able to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to the PFIC stock it holds. One election that is currently available, provided the appropriate information is received from the PFIC, requires the Fund to generally include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. In addition, other elections may become available that would affect the tax treatment of PFIC stock held by the Fund. The Fund’s intention to qualify annually as a regulated investment company may limit its elections with respect to PFIC stock.
Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss, and the timing of the recognition of income and loss with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject the Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders by the Fund that holds PFIC stock, which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock. Investors should consult their own tax advisers in this regard.
Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on foreign investments as compared to dividends and interest paid by domestic issuers.
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The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which include most corporations. Under the backup withholding provisions, distributions of taxable income and capital gains and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a regulated investment company may be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 24% in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Company with their taxpayer identification numbers and their required certifications regarding their status under the U.S. federal income tax law. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Corporate shareholders should provide the Fund with their taxpayer identification numbers and should certify their exempt status in order to avoid possible erroneous application of backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited to a taxpayer’s U.S. federal tax liability if the appropriate documentation is provided.
The Fund’s distributions are not designed to comply with any required minimum distribution rules applicable to tax-deferred retirement accounts. In any given year, the Fund’s distributions in cash may exceed or may be insufficient to meet the required amount for shareholders who are subject to such rules. Shareholders receiving cash distributions from the Fund within such accounts will need to include those distributions as appropriate in the computation of their annual required minimum distribution. Retirement account investors subject to the required minimum distribution rules should seek advice from their own tax advisers to ensure compliance with tax requirements.
Sale or Redemption of Shares
Upon the taxable disposition (including a sale or redemption) of shares of the Fund, a shareholder may realize a gain or loss depending upon its basis in the shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands, and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares. Non-corporate shareholders are currently subject to tax at a maximum federal rate of 20% on capital gains resulting from the disposition of shares held for more than 12 months. However, a loss realized by a shareholder on the disposition of Fund shares with respect to which capital gains dividends have been paid will, to the extent of such capital gain dividends, also be treated as a long-term capital loss if such shares have been held by the shareholder for six months or less. Further, a loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced (whether by reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a non-corporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income ($1,500 for married individuals filing separately). An exchange from one share class within the Fund to another share class within the same Fund generally is not a taxable transaction, provided that such classes have identical rights with respect to Fund assets.
Foreign Shareholders
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to U.S. persons, i.e., U.S. citizens and residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts, and estates. Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consult his or her tax adviser regarding the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of Fund shares, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on amounts received by such person, and, for non-individual foreign shareholders, a 30% branch profits tax.
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”)
A 30% withholding tax on the Fund’s distributions generally applies if paid to a foreign entity unless: (i) if the foreign entity is a “foreign financial institution,” it undertakes certain due diligence, reporting, withholding and certification obligations (including, if applicable, complying with an intergovernmental agreement); (ii) if the foreign entity is not a “foreign financial institution,” it identifies certain of its U.S. investors; or (iii) the foreign entity is otherwise excepted under FATCA. If applicable, and subject to any intergovernmental agreements, withholding under FATCA is required generally with respect to distributions from the Fund. Under proposed Treasury regulations, which may be relied upon by taxpayers until final Treasury regulations are published, there is no FATCA withholding on capital gains distributions and gross proceeds from a sale or disposition of Fund shares. Under proposed Treasury regulations, which may be relied upon by taxpayers until final Treasury regulations are published, there is no FATCA withholding on certain capital gains distributions and gross proceeds from a sale or disposition of Fund shares or on certain capital gains distributions. If withholding is required under FATCA on a payment related to your shares, investors that otherwise would not be subject to withholding (or that otherwise would be entitled to a reduced rate of withholding) on such payment generally will be required to seek a refund or
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credit from the IRS to obtain the benefits of such exemption or reduction. The Fund will not pay any additional amounts in respect to amounts withheld under FATCA. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect of FATCA based on your individual circumstances.
State and Local Tax Considerations
The Fund may be subject to state or local tax in jurisdictions in which the Fund is organized or may be deemed to be doing business.
Distributions may be subject to state and local income taxes. In addition, the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders in those states that have income tax laws might differ from their treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the Fund and its shareholders. Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund. The Fund do not expect to seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service or opinions from tax counsel.
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund’s Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Fund will not transact business with any person or legal entity whose identity and beneficial owners, if applicable, cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
As a result of the Program, the Fund may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Fund may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 12, 2011. The Trust operates a multi-class structure pursuant to Rule 18f-3 of the 1940 Act. The Renewables Fund seeks total return through growth of capital and current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Except for the fundamental investment restrictions listed below (see “Investment Restrictions”), the Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed by the Board, without shareholder approval. The Renewables Fund is diversified as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Following the close of business on February 4, 2022, the Fund acquired all of the assets, subject to liabilities, of the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund LP (the “Predecessor Fund”), established on October 1, 2019, through a tax-free reorganization (the “Reorganization”). The Predecessor Fund was an unregistered limited partnership. In connection with the Reorganization, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Class I Shares of the Fund. The Fund adopted the prior performance history of the Predecessor Fund. Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC served as the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund and will be responsible for the portfolio management and trading of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective, policies, guidelines, and restrictions are, in all material respects, equivalent to those of the Predecessor Fund.
The Trust’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of September 27, 2011 (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest in a series or any class thereof. Upon a series’ liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of such series available for distribution to shareholders unless otherwise determined by the Trustees or otherwise provided by the Declaration of Trust.
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With respect to each series, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares. The Trust reserves the right to create and issue additional series or classes. Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class. Currently, each series offers three classes of shares of beneficial interest — “Class A” Shares, “Class C” Shares and “Class I” Shares.
The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class. General liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to a specific series are allocated among any one or more series in a manner believed by the Trustees of the Trust to be fair and equitable. Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights. Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below. On each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, unless the Trustees determine otherwise, all shares of all series and classes shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that: (i) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any series or class is required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law or is required by attributes applicable to any series or class, such requirements as to a separate vote by that series or class shall apply; (ii) unless the Trustees determine that this clause (ii) shall not apply in a particular case, to the extent that a matter referred to in clause (i) above affects more than one series or class and the interests of each such series or class in the matter are identical, then the shares of all such affected series or classes shall vote together as a single class; and (iii) as to any matter which does not affect the interests of a particular series or class, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected series or classes shall be entitled to vote. As determined by the Trustees, in their sole discretion, without the vote or consent of shareholders, (except as required by the 1940 Act) on any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders either (x) each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (y) each dollar of NAV (number of shares owned times NAV per share of the Trust, if no series shall have been established, or of such series or class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Without limiting the power of the Trustees in any way to designate otherwise in accordance with the preceding sentence, the Trustees established that each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There is no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy or in any manner provided for in the By-Laws or as determined by the Trustees. A proxy may be given in writing, electronically, by telefax, or in any other manner provided for in the By-Laws or as determined by the Trustees.
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote. Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees. Except as specifically provided in the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may, without shareholder vote, amend or otherwise supplement the Declaration of Trust by making an amendment, a Declaration supplemental thereto or an amended and restated Declaration. Shareholders shall have the right to vote: (i) on any amendment which would affect their right to vote granted in the Declaration of Trust, (ii) on any amendment for which such vote is required by the 1940 Act and (iii) on any amendment submitted to them by the Trustees. Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to shareholders which, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the shareholders of one or more series or classes shall be authorized by vote of the shareholders of each series or class affected and no vote of shareholders of a series or class not affected shall be required. Anything in the Declaration of Trust to the contrary notwithstanding, any amendment to Article VIII (Compensation, Limitation of Liability of Trustees) thereof shall not limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided therein with respect to action or omission of any persons protected thereby prior to such amendment. The Trustees may without shareholder vote, restate or amend or otherwise supplement the By-Laws and the Certificate of Trust as the Trustees deem necessary or desirable. The Trust or any series or class may be terminated by the Trustees by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders. Unless so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” ​(as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter. Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants. The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series. A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund has not yet commenced operations and, therefore, no financial information is available. Once produced, you can obtain a copy of the financial statements contained in the Fund’s semi-annual or annual reports without charge by calling the Fund (toll-free) at 1-855-244-4859. The Predecessor Fund’s audited financial statements for the periods ended December
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31, 2019 and December 31, 2020 are attached as Appendix B. The attached financial statements of the Predecessor Fund have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Predecessor Fund for the periods presented. The Predecessor Fund’s unaudited financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2021 are attached as Appendix C.
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APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A: Obligations rated A are considered as upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Unrated:
Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1
An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2
The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not rated as a matter of policy.
3
There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4
The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Moody’s may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICE
AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest rated obligations only in a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C: Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
C1: The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
D: Bonds rated D are in payment default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Minus (-) within the major rating categories.
NR: Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Description of S&P and Moody’s commercial paper ratings:
The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign designation. Capacity for timely payment on issues with an A-2 designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return of funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
A-2

APPENDIX B

  

2019 AND 2020 AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

  B-1  

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

 

To the General Partner of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP:

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), which comprise the statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the period from October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Fund’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP as of December 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for the period from October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

September 17, 2021

 

  B-2  

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

    ($)
     
Assets:  
Investments in securities, at fair value    
(cost $9,524,080)    10,321,605
Total investment assets    10,321,605
     
Cash and cash equivalents   426,693
Other assets   27,693
Dividends and interest receivable   8,799
Due from Investment Manager   6,981
Total Assets   10,791,094
     
Liabilities:    
Other liabilities   32,427
Total Liabilities   32,427
     
Net Assets   10,758,667
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

  B-3  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

  Shares Value ($)
COMMON STOCKS - 95.9%    
AUSTRIA - 2.6%    
Clean Power - 2.6%    
Verbund AG 5,500 276,312
Total AUSTRIA   276,312
BRAZIL - 3.3%    
Wind & Solar - 3.3%    
Omega Geracao SA 38,700 350,953
Total BRAZIL   350,953
CANADA - 3.8%    
Wind & Solar - 2.0%    
Boralex Inc 11,700 220,513
Clean Power - 1.8%    
Fortis Inc 4,700 195,127
Total CANADA   415,640
CHINA - 3.0%    
Water Sustainability - 2.0%    
Guangdong Investment Ltd 102,200 213,868
Wind & Solar - 1.0%    
China Longyuan Power Group Corp Ltd 178,200 112,788
Total CHINA   326,656
DENMARK - 7.7%    
Wind & Solar - 7.7%    
Orsted A/S 5,600 579,818
Vestas Wind Systems A/S 2,500 252,912
Total Wind & Solar   832,730
Total DENMARK   832,730
FRANCE - 4.8%    
Wind & Solar - 4.8%    
Neoen SA (n) 15,000 520,464
Total FRANCE   520,464
INDIA - 1.0%    
Wind & Solar - 1.0%    
Azure Power Global Ltd (n) 8,600 108,188
Total INDIA   108,188
IRELAND - 3.0%    
Wind & Solar - 3.0%    
Greencoat Renewables PLC 241,300 323,792
Total IRELAND   323,792

 

(n) - Non-income producing security.

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

  B-4  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

  Shares Value ($)
ITALY - 7.9%    
Wind & Solar - 7.9%    
ERG SpA 19,800 427,326
Enel SpA 53,500 424,852
Total Wind & Solar   852,178
Total ITALY   852,178
NEW ZEALAND - 3.0%    
Clean Power - 3.0%    
Mercury NZ Ltd 95,400 324,906
Total NEW ZEALAND   324,906
SPAIN - 7.2%    
Wind & Solar - 7.2%    
EDP Renovaveis SA 54,900 647,296
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA 7,500 131,674
Total Wind & Solar   778,970
Total SPAIN   778,970
SWITZERLAND - 4.4%    
Clean Technology - 4.4%    
Landis+Gyr Group AG 4,500 468,905
Total SWITZERLAND   468,905
UNITED KINGDOM - 7.4%    
Water Sustainability - 7.4%    
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC 21,000 554,190
United Utilities Group PLC 19,600 245,241
Total UNITED KINGDOM   799,431

 

(n) - Non-income producing security.

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

  B-5  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares Value ($)
UNITED STATES - 36.6%    
Clean Power - 6.5%    
Xcel Energy Inc 4,900 311,101
Eversource Energy 2,300 195,661
CMS Energy Corp 3,100 194,804
Total Clean Power   701,566
Clean Technology - 4.2%    
Itron Inc (n) 5,400 453,330
Water Sustainability - 7.5%    
Aqua America Inc 8,900 417,766
American Water Works Co Inc 3,200 393,120
Total Water Sustainability   810,886
Wind & Solar - 18.4%    
NextEra Energy Inc 3,100 750,696
NextEra Energy Partners LP 7,500 394,875
Enphase Energy Inc (n) 8,900 232,557
Clearway Energy Inc 11,000 210,320
Pattern Energy Group Inc 7,400 197,987
First Solar Inc (n) 3,400 190,263
Total Wind & Solar   1,976,698
Total UNITED STATES   3,942,480
Total COMMON STOCKS    
(Cost $9,524,080)   10,321,605
Total Investments - 95.9%    
(Cost $9,524,080)   10,321,605
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 4.1%   437,062
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%   10,758,667
     

 

(n) - Non-income producing security.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

  B-6  

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Statement of Operations

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

 

  ($ )  
Income:      
Dividend income (net of foreign withholding tax of $473) 42,354    
Total investment income 42,354    
       
Expenses:      
Investment management fee 18,130    
Operating expenses 13,782    
Accounting expenses 6,301    
Administrative expenses 1,567    
Total expenses 39,780    
       
Expenses reimbursed by the Investment Manager (16,468 )   
Net expenses 23,312    
       
Net investment income 19,042    
       
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on investments,      
derivatives, and foreign currencies:      
Net realized loss on investments, derivatives, and foreign      
currencies (68,104 )   
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments,      
derivatives, and foreign currencies 797,729    
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on      
investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies 729,625    
       
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 748,667    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  B-7  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

  ($ )  
Increase/(decrease) in net assets:      
From operations:      
Net investment income 19,042    
Net realized loss on investments, derivatives, and foreign      
currencies (68,104 )  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments,      
derivatives, and foreign currencies 797,729    
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 748,667    
       
From capital transactions:      
Contributions 10,010,000    
Net increase in net assets from capital transactions 10,010,000    
       
Net increase in net assets 10,758,667    
       
Net assets at beginning of period -    
       
Net assets at end of period 10,758,667    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  B-8  

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

1. Business Profile

 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Fund”), was established and commenced operations on October 1, 2019. The Fund was organized for the purpose of trading and investing in securities.

 

The general partner of the Fund is Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”). As of December 31, 2019, the General Partner had an investment of $10,508. The investment manager of the Fund is Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware corporation and a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“PSG” or the “Investment Manager”).

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Accounting Policies

 

The Fund follows accounting standards established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) to ensure consistent reporting of financial condition and results of operation. References to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC. In accordance with FASB ASC 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), the Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company for accounting purposes and therefore follows the investment company accounting guidance in ASC 946.

 

Use of Estimates 

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases from operations during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition and Related Investment Income

 

Investments are valued at fair value, see investment valuation policy in Note 3. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Dividend income and expense are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, which includes the amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, is accrued as earned using the effective interest method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported based on the identified cost basis. Brokerage commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction.

 

Allocation of Profits and Losses

 

For each month in the fiscal year, profits and losses (including change in unrealized gains and losses) are allocated and charged to all partners in accordance with the Fund’s Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Fund is organized as a limited partnership and is not subject to federal income taxes. The Fund’s partners individually are required to file federal and state income tax returns recognizing their allocable portion of the Fund’s taxable income.

 

FASB provides guidance for how uncertain income tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. GAAP requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Fund’s financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions with respect to tax at the Fund’s level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. BIM has concluded there are no material uncertain income tax positions for the Fund through December 31, 2019. The Fund is not subject to examination by US federal and state tax authorities for tax years prior to 2019.

 

Due from/to Brokers and Other Counterparties

 

Amounts shown as due from/to brokers and other counterparties represent funds held by/receivable from brokers, clearing agents and other counterparties, including amounts held to cover short sales, collateral, and investment transactions pending settlement. At December 31, 2019, the Fund did not hold any cash due from/to brokers.

 

 

 

  B-9  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents may include cash held in a deposit account. At December 31, 2019, the cash and cash equivalent amount was $426,016.

 

Foreign Currency

 

Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts using the prevailing exchange rate at the statement of assets and liabilities date. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and change in unrealized gain or loss from investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies.

 

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fund has established methods of fair value measurement in accordance with GAAP. Fair value denotes the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. A three-tier hierarchy has been established to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 - quoted prices in markets that are not active or other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices based on recently executed transactions, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)

 

Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of assets or liabilities)

 

The Investment Manager’s valuation policy, as previously stated, establishes parameters for the sources and types of valuation analysis, as well as, the methodologies and inputs the Valuation Committee uses in determining fair value. If the Valuation Committee determines that additional techniques, sources or inputs are appropriate or necessary in a given situation, such additional work will be undertaken.

 

Significant increases or decreases in any of the unobservable inputs in isolation may result in a lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

To assess the continuing appropriateness of security valuations, the Investment Manager (or its third party service provider, who is subject to oversight by the Investment Manager), regularly compares its prior day prices, prices on comparable securities and sale prices to the current day prices and challenges those prices that exceed certain tolerance levels with the third party pricing service or broker source. For those securities valued by fair valuations, the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of the valuations based on such methodologies and fair valuation determinations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

 

 

  B-10  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s investments valuation inputs categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2019:

 

        Fair Value Measurements Using  
                   
    Total ($)   Level 1 ($)   Level 2 ($)   Level 3 ($)  
Investment Assets                  
Common Stocks   10,321,605   10,321,605   -   -  
Total Investment Assets   10,321,605   10,321,605   -   -  

 

4. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Fund uses derivative financial instruments such as equity options, subscription rights, equity swaps, and forward currency contracts, which are recorded at fair value at the reporting date. Derivatives are generally based upon notional values. Notional values are not recorded on-balance sheet, but rather are utilized solely as a basis for determining future cash flows to be exchanged.

 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments at the reporting date generally reflects the amount that the Fund would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the reporting date. Some derivative financial instruments are exchange traded or are traded in the over-the-counter market where fair values are readily obtainable. Certain derivative financial instruments are not exchange traded and fair values may not be readily available. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the derivative financial instruments existed, and the differences could be material.

 

5. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Indemnifications

 

Derivatives held by the Fund are subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying financial instruments, including market and credit risk. Derivatives are typically also subject to certain additional risks, such as those resulting from leverage and significantly less liquidity, to which the underlying financial instruments are not. The Fund may use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of its business to take proprietary trading positions and to manage exposure to interest rate, exchange rate and market risk. The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather should be considered on an aggregate basis along with the Fund’s other investing and trading activities.

 

Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of financial instruments due to market changes, including interest and foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in security prices. Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. The Fund manages its exposure to market risk related to trading instruments on an aggregate basis combining the effects of cash instruments and derivative contracts.

 

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counterparty to perform according to the terms of a contract including the inability of brokers to deliver cash balances or securities, or clear security transactions on the Fund’s behalf. At any point in time, the credit risk for OTC derivative contracts is equal to the net unrealized gain, as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities. The Fund’s exposure to credit risk on its OTC derivatives is reduced on positions with each counterparty with which the Fund has a netting agreement. Netting is effective across products and cash collateral when so specified in the applicable netting agreement. The credit risk of exchange-traded financial instruments, such as exchange-traded futures and options, is reduced by the regulatory requirements of the individual exchanges on which these instruments are traded.

 

Since the Fund does not clear its own securities transactions, it has established accounts with brokers and dealers for this purpose. This can result in concentrations of risk with one or more of these firms. Such risk, however, is partially mitigated by the brokers’ obligation to comply with rules and regulations governing their business activities. These rules and regulations generally require maintenance of net capital, as defined, and segregation of customers’ funds and securities from holdings of the firm.

 

As a purchaser of an equity option, warrant, or subscription rights contract, the Fund is subject to credit risk since the counterparty is obligated to make payments under the terms of the contract if the Fund exercises the instrument. The Fund is only subject to market risk to the extent of the premium paid.

 

 

 

  B-11  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

As a writer of an equity option, warrant or subscription rights contract, the Fund is not subject to credit risk but is subject to market risk, since the Fund is obligated to make payments under the terms of the contract if exercised. The Fund uses both OTC and exchange-traded contracts that have standardized terms and performance mechanics.

 

The Fund’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk include cash. The Fund maintains a cash account with a financial institution which, on occasion, exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit of $250,000 per depositor, per bank. The Fund monitors such credit risk and has not experienced any losses related to such issues.

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. The Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

The novel corona virus (COVID 19) continues to impact the financial markets. Such impact may affect the future carrying value and results of the Fund and its investments.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Fund did not hold any derivative instruments.

 

6. Investment Management

 

The Fund pays the General Partner a management fee, calculated and payable monthly in advance, equal to 1/12 of 0.90% of the Fund’s partners’ capital balance determined as of the beginning of each current fiscal month. The Investment Manager may, in its sole discretion, reduce or waive the Management Fee with respect to any Limited Partner.

 

The investment management fee for the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019 was $18,130 of which $12,247 included in other liabilities was payable to the Investment Manager as of that date.

 

7. Other Expenses

 

The Fund is responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with the continued offering of interests and the operations of its business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment Manager has discretion to waive its investment management fee and/or bear the Fund’s expenses. The Investment Manager reimbursed $16,468 of expenses of which $6,981 was payable to the Fund for the period October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019.

 

8. Partners’ Capital

 

The Fund pays the General Partner a management fee, calculated and payable monthly in advance, equal to 1/12 of 0.90% of the Fund’s partners’ capital balance determined as of the beginning of each current fiscal month. The Investment Manager may, in its sole discretion, reduce or waive the Management Fee with respect to any Limited Partner.

 

The General Partner of the Fund may allow existing partners to make additional capital subscriptions and may admit additional partners. It is the current policy of the General Partner to allow partner subscriptions and redemptions on a monthly basis, subject to certain restrictions.

 

A partner is entitled to withdraw from its closing capital account as of the last business day of each calendar month all or a portion of such partner’s capital (subject to redemption fees) by giving 60-days’ prior written notice to the General Partner, unless the General Partner determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion. Any such notice, once given, is irrevocable and binding on the partner unless the General Partner determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion. The General Partner has the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to allow a partner to withdraw funds from its capital account as of a date other than a month-end and/or accept less than 60 days’ prior written notice for withdrawal.

 

9. Related-Party Interests

 

As of December 31, 2019, 100% of the Fund’s total net assets are owned by individual related parties affiliated with the General Partner and the Investment Manager.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  B-12  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019

 

 

10. Financial Highlights

 

The following financial highlights are intended to facilitate the understanding of the limited partners’ financial performance for the period October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2019. Total return is calculated as the change in limited partners’ accounts, using geometrically linked formulas, adjusted for cash flows related to subscriptions or redemptions during the year. The expenses and net investment income ratios to net assets are computed based upon weighted average net assets for the period. An individual limited partner’s return may vary from these returns based on participation in new issues and the timing of capital transactions. These financial highlights may not be indicative of the future performance of the Fund.

 

Total return 5.02%
Ratios to average net assets:  
   
Net investment income 0.98%
   
Investment management fee 0.93%
Operating expenses 0.65%
Accounting expenses 0.32%
Administrative expenses 0.08%
Total expenses before reimbursement 1.98%
Expense reimbursed by the Investment Manager -0.85%
Net expenses 1.13%
   
* Ratios have been annualized.  

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events, the Fund has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure from January 1, 2020 through September 17, 2021, the date which the financial statements were available for issuance. During that period, the Fund received contributions of $1,144,323 and paid no withdrawals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  B-13  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, New York 10281-1023
1-855-777-8001
www.brookfield.com

 

  B-14  

 

 

 

 

  B-15  

 

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

 

 

To the General Partner of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP:

 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), which comprise the statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.

 

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Fund’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for the year then ended, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

September 17, 2021

 

  B-16  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2020

 

  ($)  
Assets:    
Investments in securities, at fair value    
(cost $11,176,327)  17,961,947  
Total investment assets  17,961,947  
     
Cash and cash equivalents 304,626  
Other assets 61,237  
Due from Investment Manager 9,658  
Dividends and interest receivable 6,575  
Total Assets 18,344,043  
     
Liabilities:    
Other liabilities 77,783  
Total Liabilities 77,783  
     
Net Assets 18,266,260  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

  B-17  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

     
Shares Value ($)
COMMON STOCKS - 98.3%    
BRAZIL - 3.1%    
Wind & Solar - 3.1%    
Omega Geracao SA 45,900 356,701
Aeris Industria E Comercio De Equipamentos Para Geracao De Energia SA (n) 107,106 207,004
Total BRAZIL   563,705
CANADA - 4.8%    
Wind & Solar - 3.8%    
Boralex Inc 18,800 695,576
Clean Power - 1.0%    
Fortis Inc 4,300 175,125
Total CANADA   870,701
CHINA - 2.7%    
Water Sustainability - 1.4%    
Guangdong Investment Ltd 142,100 255,841
Wind & Solar - 1.3%    
China Longyuan Power Group Corp Ltd 238,100 238,601
Total CHINA   494,442
DENMARK - 13.0%    
Wind & Solar - 13.0%    
Orsted A/S 7,700 1,572,990
Vestas Wind Systems A/S 3,400 804,045
Total Wind & Solar   2,377,035
Total DENMARK   2,377,035
FRANCE - 5.5%    
Wind & Solar - 5.5%    
Neoen SA (n) 13,100 1,004,125
Total FRANCE   1,004,125
INDIA - 1.6%    
Wind & Solar - 1.6%    
Azure Power Global Ltd (n) 7,200 293,544
Total INDIA   293,544
IRELAND - 2.8%    
Wind & Solar - 2.8%    
Greencoat Renewables PLC 350,453 503,404
Total IRELAND   503,404

 

(n) - Non-income producing security.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

  B-18  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

  Shares Value ($)
ITALY - 3.6%    
Wind & Solar - 1.9%    
Enel SpA 34,915 353,249
Total Wind & Solar   353,249
Clean Power - 1.7%    
Hera SpA 85,700 312,209
Total Clean Power   312,209
Total ITALY   665,458
JAPAN - 5.4%    
Wind & Solar - 5.4%    
RENOVA Inc (n) 25,800 989,042
Total JAPAN   989,042
NORWAY - 2.9%    
Wind & Solar - 2.9%    
NEL ASA (n) 158,900 535,922
Total NORWAY   535,922
NEW ZEALAND - 1.7%    
Clean Power - 1.7%    
Mercury NZ Ltd 67,500 316,829
Total NEW ZEALAND   316,829
SPAIN - 17.5%    
Wind & Solar - 17.5%    
EDP Renovaveis SA 43,800 1,220,837
Iberdrola SA 56,300 805,273
Solaria Energia y Medio Ambiente SA (n) 21,700 627,128
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA 6,800 275,077
Soltec Power Holdings SA (n) 16,871 272,247
Total Wind & Solar   3,200,562
Total SPAIN   3,200,562
UNITED KINGDOM - 7.3%    
Wind & Solar - 4.4%    
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC 21,400 812,772
Total Wind & Solar   812,772
Water Sustainability - 1.9%    
United Utilities Group PLC 28,000 342,094
Total Water Sustainability   342,094
Clean Technology - 0.9%    
Calisen PLC (n) 48,566 171,114
Total Clean Technology   171,114
Total UNITED KINGDOM   1,325,980

 

(n) - Non-income producing security.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

  B-19  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2020

     
  Shares Value ($)
UNITED STATES - 26.4%    
Clean Power - 1.4%    
Xcel Energy Inc 3,900 260,013
Total Clean Power   260,013
Clean Technology - 5.3%    
Itron Inc (n) 5,300 508,270
Bloom Energy Corp (n) 15,800 452,828
Total Clean Technology   961,098
Water Sustainability - 4.0%    
American Water Works Co Inc 4,800 736,656
Total Water Sustainability   736,656
Wind & Solar - 15.7%    
NextEra Energy Inc 15,900 1,226,685
Clearway Energy Inc 15,500 458,025
Enphase Energy Inc (n) 1,800 315,846
Sunnova Energy International Inc (n) 5,700 257,241
First Solar Inc (n) 2,200 217,624
NextEra Energy Partners LP 3,200 214,560
Sunrun Inc (n) 2,500 173,450
Total Wind & Solar   2,863,431
Total UNITED STATES   4,821,198
Total COMMON STOCKS    
(Cost $11,176,327)   17,961,947
Total Investments - 98.3%    
(Cost $11,176,327)   17,961,947
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 1.7%   304,313
TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%   18,266,260

 

(n) - Non-income producing security.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

  B-20  

 

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

  ($)  
Income:    
Dividend income (net of foreign withholding tax of $17,331) 229,540  
Interest income 886  
Total investment income 230,426  
     
Expenses:    
Investment management fee 85,000  
Operating expenses 44,133  
Accounting expenses 48,662  
Administrative expenses 15,322  
Interest expense 13  
Total expenses 193,130  
     
Expenses reimbursed by the Investment Manager (82,769 )
Net expenses 110,361  
     
Net investment income 120,065  
     
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on investments,    
derivatives, and foreign currencies:    
Net realized gain on investments, derivatives, and foreign    
currencies 809,621  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments,    
derivatives, and foreign currencies 5,987,907  
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on    
investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies 6,797,528  
     
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 6,917,593  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

  B-21  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE

INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

  ($)  
Increase/(decrease) in net assets:    
From operations:    
Net investment income 120,065  
Net realized gain on investments, derivatives, and foreign    
currencies 809,621  
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments,    
derivatives, and foreign currencies 5,987,907  
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 6,917,593  
     
From capital transactions:    
Contributions 590,000  
Net increase in net assets from capital transactions 590,000  
     
Net increase in net assets 7,507,593  
     
Net assets at beginning of year 10,758,667  
     
Net assets at end of year 18,266,260  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

  B-22  

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

1. Business Profile

 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Fund”), was established and commenced operations on October 1, 2019. The Fund was organized for the purpose of trading and investing in securities.

 

The general partner of the Fund is Brookfield Listed Infrastructure GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”). As of December 31, 2020 the General Partner had an investment of $17,055. The investment manager of the Fund is Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware corporation and a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“PSG” or the “Investment Manager”).

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Accounting Policies

 

The Fund follows accounting standards established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) to ensure consistent reporting of financial condition and results of operation. References to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM, sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC. In accordance with FASB ASC 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), the Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company for accounting purposes and therefore follows the investment company accounting guidance in ASC 946.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases from operations during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition and Related Investment Income

 

Investments are valued at fair value, see investment valuation policy in Note 3. Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Dividend income and expense are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, which includes the amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, is accrued as earned using the effective interest method. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported based on the identified cost basis. Brokerage commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction.

 

Allocation of Profits and Losses

 

For each month in the fiscal year, profits and losses (including change in unrealized gains and losses) are allocated and charged to all partners in accordance with the Fund’s Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Fund is organized as a limited partnership and is not subject to federal income taxes. The Fund’s partners individually are required to file federal and state income tax returns recognizing their allocable portion of the Fund’s taxable income.

 

FASB provides guidance for how uncertain income tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. GAAP requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Fund’s financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions with respect to tax at the Fund’s level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. BIM has concluded there are no material uncertain income tax positions for the Fund through December 31, 2020. The Fund is not subject to examination by US federal and state tax authorities for tax years prior to 2019.

 

Due from/to Brokers and Other Counterparties

 

Amounts shown as due from/to brokers and other counterparties represent funds held by/receivable from brokers, clearing agents and other counterparties, including amounts held to cover short sales, collateral, and investment transactions pending settlement. At December 31, 2020, the Fund did not hold any cash due from/to brokers.

 

 

 

 

  B-23  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents may include cash held in a deposit account. At December 31, 2020, the cash and cash equivalent amount was $304,626.

 

Foreign Currency

Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts using the prevailing exchange rate at the statement of assets and liabilities date. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and change in unrealized gain or loss from investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies.

 

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fund has established methods of fair value measurement in accordance with GAAP. Fair value denotes the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. A three-tier hierarchy has been established to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2 - quoted prices in markets that are not active or other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices based on recently executed transactions, interest rates, credit risk, etc.)

 

Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of assets or liabilities)

 

The Investment Manager’s valuation policy, as previously stated, establishes parameters for the sources and types of valuation analysis, as well as, the methodologies and inputs the Valuation Committee uses in determining fair value. If the Valuation Committee determines that additional techniques, sources or inputs are appropriate or necessary in a given situation, such additional work will be undertaken.

 

Significant increases or decreases in any of the unobservable inputs in isolation may result in a lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

To assess the continuing appropriateness of security valuations, the Investment Manager (or its third party service provider, who is subject to oversight by the Investment Manager), regularly compares its prior day prices, prices on comparable securities and sale prices to the current day prices and challenges those prices that exceed certain tolerance levels with the third party pricing service or broker source. For those securities valued by fair valuations, the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of the valuations based on such methodologies and fair valuation determinations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

 

 

 

  B-24  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

The following table summarizes the Fund’s investments valuation inputs categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of December 31, 2020:

 

      Fair Value Measurements Using  
  Total ($)   Level 1 ($)   Level 2 ($)   Level 3 ($)  
Investment Assets                
Common Stocks 17,961,947   17,961,947   -   -  
Total Investment Assets 17,961,947 17,961,947 -   -  

 

4. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Fund uses derivative financial instruments such as equity options, subscription rights, equity swaps, and forward currency contracts, which are recorded at fair value at the reporting date. Derivatives are generally based upon notional values. Notional values are not recorded on-balance sheet, but rather are utilized solely as a basis for determining future cash flows to be exchanged.

 

The fair value of derivative financial instruments at the reporting date generally reflects the amount that the Fund would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the reporting date. Some derivative financial instruments are exchange traded or are traded in the over-the-counter market where fair values are readily obtainable. Certain derivative financial instruments are not exchange traded and fair values may not be readily available. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the derivative financial instruments existed, and the differences could be material.

 

5. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Indemnifications

 

Derivatives held by the Fund are subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying financial instruments, including market and credit risk. Derivatives are typically also subject to certain additional risks, such as those resulting from leverage and significantly less liquidity, to which the underlying financial instruments are not. The Fund may use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of its business to take proprietary trading positions and to manage exposure to interest rate, exchange rate and market risk. The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather should be considered on an aggregate basis along with the Fund’s other investing and trading activities.

 

Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of financial instruments due to market changes, including interest and foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in security prices. Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. The Fund manages its exposure to market risk related to trading instruments on an aggregate basis combining the effects of cash instruments and derivative contracts.

 

Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counterparty to perform according to the terms of a contract including the inability of brokers to deliver cash balances or securities, or clear security transactions on the Fund’s behalf. At any point in time, the credit risk for OTC derivative contracts is equal to the net unrealized gain, as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities. The Fund’s exposure to credit risk on its OTC derivatives is reduced on positions with each counterparty with which the Fund has a netting agreement. Netting is effective across products and cash collateral when so specified in the applicable netting agreement. The credit risk of exchange-traded financial instruments, such as exchange-traded futures and options, is reduced by the regulatory requirements of the individual exchanges on which these instruments are traded.

 

Since the Fund does not clear its own securities transactions, it has established accounts with brokers and dealers for this purpose. This can result in concentrations of risk with one or more of these firms. Such risk, however, is partially mitigated by the brokers’ obligation to comply with rules and regulations governing their business activities. These rules and regulations generally require maintenance of net capital, as defined, and segregation of customers’ funds and securities from holdings of the firm.

 

As a purchaser of an equity option, warrant, or subscription rights contract, the Fund is subject to credit risk since the counterparty is obligated to make payments under the terms of the contract if the Fund exercises the instrument. The Fund is only subject to market risk to the extent of the premium paid.

 

 

 

 

  B-25  

 

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

As a writer of an equity option, warrant or subscription rights contract, the Fund is not subject to credit risk but is subject to market risk, since the Fund is obligated to make payments under the terms of the contract if exercised. The Fund uses both OTC and exchange-traded contracts that have standardized terms and performance mechanics.

 

The Fund’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk include cash. The Fund maintains a cash account with a financial institution which, on occasion, exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit of $250,000 per depositor, per bank. The Fund monitors such credit risk and has not experienced any losses related to such issues.

 

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. The Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

The novel corona virus (COVID 19) continues to impact the financial markets. Such impact may affect the future carrying value and results of the Fund and its investments.

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Fund did not hold any derivative instruments.

 

6. Investment Management

 

The Fund pays the General Partner a management fee, calculated and payable monthly in advance, equal to 1/12 of 0.90% of the Fund’s partners’ capital balance determined as of the beginning of each current fiscal month. The Investment Manager may, in its sole discretion, reduce or waive the Management Fee with respect to any Limited Partner.

 

The investment management fee for the year was $85,000 of which $10,105 included in other liabilities was payable to the Investment Manager as of that date.

 

7. Other Expenses

 

The Fund is responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with the continued offering of interests and the operations of its business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment Manager has discretion to waive its investment management fee and/or bear the Fund’s expenses. The Investment Manager reimbursed $82,769 of expenses of which $9,658 was payable to the Fund for the year.

 

8. Partners’ Capital

 

The General Partner of the Fund may allow existing partners to make additional capital subscriptions and may admit additional partners. It is the current policy of the General Partner to allow partner subscriptions and redemptions on a monthly basis, subject to certain restrictions.

 

A partner is entitled to withdraw from its closing capital account as of the last business day of each calendar month all or a portion of such partner’s capital (subject to redemption fees) by giving 60-days’ prior written notice to the General Partner, unless the General Partner determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion. Any such notice, once given, is irrevocable and binding on the partner unless the General Partner determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion. The General Partner has the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to allow a partner to withdraw funds from its capital account as of a date other than a month-end and/or accept less than 60 days’ prior written notice for withdrawal.

 

9. Related-Party Interests

 

As of December 31, 2020, 100% of the Fund’s total net assets are owned by individual related parties affiliated with the General Partner and the Investment Manager.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  B-26  

 

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP

 

Notes to Financial Statements

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

10. Financial Highlights

 

The following financial highlights are intended to facilitate the understanding of the limited partners’ financial performance for the year. Total return is calculated as the change in limited partners’ accounts, using geometrically linked formulas, adjusted for cash flows related to subscriptions or redemptions during the year. The expenses and net investment income ratios to net assets are computed based upon weighted average net assets for the year. An individual limited partner’s return may vary from these returns based on participation in new issues and the timing of capital transactions. These financial highlights may not be indicative of the future performance of the Fund.

 

 

Total return 61.21%
Ratios to average net assets:  
   
Net investment income 0.96%
   
Investment management fee 0.68%
Accounting expenses 0.39%
Operating expenses 0.35%
Administrative expenses 0.12%
Interest expense 0.00%
Total expenses before reimbursement 1.54%
Expense reimbursed by the Investment Manager -0.66%
Net expenses 0.88%

 

11. Subsequent Events

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events, the Fund has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure from January 1, 2021 through September 17, 2021, the date which the financial statements were available for issuance. During that period, the Fund received contributions of $554,323 and paid no withdrawals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  B-27  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, New York 10281-1023
1-855-777-8001
www.brookfield.com

 

  B-28  

 

APPENDIX C

 

2021 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Brookfield Global Renewables and Sustainable Infrastructure, LP ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1, 2021 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 B r o o k f i e l d 20 21

C-1

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Statement of Assets and Liabilities September 30, 2021 Page 1 See Notes to Financial Statements. Total Assets 1 6 , 7 6 5 , 5 0 1 Liabilities: Due to brokers and other counterparties 302 , 3 5 9 Other liabilities 89 , 7 2 7 Total Liabilities 3 9 2 , 0 8 6 Net Assets 1 6 , 3 7 3 , 4 1 5 ( $) As s e t s: Investments in securities, at fair value (cost $19,351,006) Total investment assets 16,167,463 16,167,463 Cash and cash equivalents Due from brokers and other counterparties Other assets Due from Investment Manager Dividends and interest receivable 419 , 2 6 3 86 , 4 4 4 71 , 5 1 8 17 , 9 0 0 2 , 9 1 3

C-2

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Schedule of Investments September 30, 2021 Shares Value ($) COMMON STOCKS - 98.7% BRAZIL - 1.8% Wind & Solar - 1.8% Omega Geracao SA 5 0 , 3 00 296,459 Total BRAZIL 296,459 CANADA - 3.5% Clean Power - 2.0% Fortis Inc 7 , 4 00 327,742 Total Clean Power 327,742 Wind & Solar - 1.5% Boralex Inc 8 , 5 00 250,571 Total Wind & Solar 250,571 Total CANADA 578,313 CHILE - 0.6% Wind & Solar - 0.6% Aguas Andinas SA (n) 5 2 1 ,0 4 2 104,835 Total CHILE 104,835 CHINA - 2.5% Wind & Solar - 1.5% China Longyuan Power Group - H 1 0 2 ,3 0 7 252,827 Total Wind & Solar 252,827 Water Sustainability - 1.0% Guangdong Investment Ltd 1 2 6 ,0 5 6 164,502 Total Water Sustainability 164,502 Total CHINA 417,329 DENMARK - 7.6% Wind & Solar - 7.6% Orsted A/S 5 , 4 00 713,166 Vestas Wind Systems A/S 1 3 , 2 00 528,863 Total Wind & Solar 1,242,029 Total DENMARK 1,242,029 FRANCE - 8.4% Water Sustainability - 4.7% Veolia Environnement SA (n) 2 4 , 8 80 761,748 Total Water Sustainability 761,748 Clean Power - 2.5% Nexans SA (n) 4 , 4 00 411,881 Total Clean Power 411,881 Wind & Solar - 1.2% Neoen SA (n) 4 , 9 69 200,202 Total Wind & Solar 200,202 Total FRANCE 1,373,831 (n) - Non - income producing security. Page 2 See Notes to Financial Statements.

C-3

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Schedule of Investments September 30, 2021 Shares Value ($) INDIA - 1.4% Wind & Solar - 1.4% Azure Power Global Ltd (n) 1 0 , 3 00 2 2 6 , 6 0 0 Total INDIA 2 2 6 , 6 0 0 IRELAND - 2.5% Wind & Solar - 2.5% Greencoat Renewables PLC 3 0 9 ,0 0 3 4 1 3 , 8 6 1 Total IRELAND 4 1 3 , 8 6 1 ITALY - 9.4% Clean Power - 5.7% Terna - Rete Elettrica Nazionale 6 8 , 3 00 4 8 4 , 9 2 8 Hera SpA 1 0 9 ,5 0 0 4 4 8 , 0 2 0 Total Clean Power 9 3 2 , 9 4 8 Wind & Solar - 3.7% Enel SpA 7 8 , 2 15 6 0 1 , 9 3 3 Total Wind & Solar 6 0 1 , 9 3 3 Total ITALY 1 , 53 4 , 8 8 0 NEW ZEALAND - 1.8% Clean Power - 1.8% Mercury NZ Ltd 6 5 , 7 00 2 9 4 , 1 5 2 Total NEW ZEALAND 2 9 4 , 1 5 2 SPAIN - 8.0% Wind & Solar - 8.0% Iberdrola SA 6 7 , 4 00 6 7 7 , 2 5 2 Corp Acciona Energias Renova (n) 9 , 8 47 3 2 2 , 7 9 1 EDP Renovaveis SA 1 0 , 8 03 2 6 7 , 7 5 3 Solarpack Corp Tecnologica SA (n) 1 , 2 56 3 8 , 1 5 0 Total Wind & Solar 1 , 30 5 , 9 4 6 Total SPAIN 1 , 30 5 , 9 4 6 UNITED KINGDOM - 15.8% Wind & Solar - 10.6% National Grid PLC 8 8 , 5 79 1 , 0 5 4 , 7 6 3 Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC 1 9 , 6 33 6 7 7 , 5 3 5 Total Wind & Solar 1 , 73 2 , 2 9 8 Clean Power - 5.2% SSE PLC 4 0 , 2 33 8 5 0 , 8 1 7 Total Clean Power 8 5 0 , 8 1 7 Total UNITED KINGDOM 2 , 58 3 , 1 1 5 (n) - Non - income producing security. Page 3 See Notes to Financial Statements.

C-4

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Schedule of Investments September 30, 2021 Shares Value ($) UNITED STATES - 35.4% Wind & Solar - 20.8% NextEra Energy Inc 16,300 1 , 2 7 9 ,8 7 6 Eversource Energy 6,037 4 9 3 ,5 8 5 Sunrun Inc (n) 10,800 4 7 5 ,2 0 0 Enphase Energy Inc (n) 3,100 4 6 4 ,9 0 7 Clearway Energy Inc 12,786 3 6 0 ,5 6 5 NextEra Energy Partners LP 4,400 3 3 1 ,5 8 4 Total Wind & Solar 3 , 40 5 , 7 1 8 Water Sustainability - 8.7% American Water Works Co Inc 4,300 7 2 6 , 8 7 2 Essential Utilities Inc 9,058 4 1 7 , 3 9 3 Xylem Inc 2,300 2 8 4 , 4 6 4 Total Water Sustainability 1 , 42 8 , 7 2 9 Clean Technology - 3.5% Itron Inc (n) 4,137 3 1 2 , 8 8 1 Bloom Energy Corp (n) 13,400 2 5 0 , 8 4 8 Total Clean Technology 5 6 3 , 7 2 9 Clean Power - 2.4% Xcel Energy Inc 6,367 3 9 7 , 9 3 8 Total Clean Power 3 9 7 , 9 3 8 Total UNITED STATES 5 , 79 6 , 1 1 3 Total COMMON STOCKS (Cost $19,351,006) 1 6 ,1 6 7 , 4 6 3 Total Investments - (Cost $19,351,006) 1 6 ,1 6 7 , 4 6 3 Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities - 2 0 5 , 9 5 3 TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0% 1 6 ,3 7 3 , 4 1 5 (n) - Non - income producing security. Page 4 See Notes to Financial Statements.

C-5

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Statement of Operations For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 ( $ ) Income: Dividend income (net of foreign withholding tax of $41,506) Total investment income 30 0 , 0 4 2 30 0 , 0 4 2 E x p e n s es: Investment management fee 8 3 , 9 8 1 Operating expenses 4 4 , 7 6 2 Administrative expenses 3 0 , 3 7 2 Accounting expenses 2 9 , 9 1 8 Total expenses 18 9 , 0 3 3 Expenses reimbursed by the Investment Manager ( 7 9 , 0 7 7 ) Net expenses 10 9 , 9 5 6 Net investment income 19 0 , 0 8 6 Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies: Net realized gain on investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies Net realized and change in unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies 7 , 33 1 , 5 8 8 (9,968,842) (2,637,254) Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations (2,447,168) Page 5 See Notes to Financial Statements.

C-6

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Statement of Changes in Net Assets For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 ($ ) Page 6 See Notes to Financial Statements. derivatives, and foreign currencies ( 9 , 968 , 8 4 2 ) Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations ( 2 , 447 , 1 6 8 ) From capital transactions: Contributions 554 , 3 2 3 Net increase in net assets from capital transactions 554 , 3 2 3 Net decrease in net assets ( 1 , 892 , 8 4 5 ) Net assets at beginning of year 18 , 2 66 , 2 6 0 Net assets at end of year 1 6 , 373 , 4 1 5 Increase/(decrease) in net assets: From operations: Net investment income Net realized gain on investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments, 190,0 8 6 7,331,588

C-7

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Notes to Financial Statements For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 1. Business Profile Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Fund”), was established and commenced operations on October 1, 2019. The Fund was organized for the purpose of trading and investing in securities. The general partner of the Fund is Brookfield Listed Infrastructure GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”) . As of September 30 , 2021 the General Partner had an investment of $ 14 , 865 . The investment manager of the Fund is Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware corporation and a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“PSG” or the “Investment Manager”) . 2. Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Policies The Fund follows accounting standards established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) to ensure consistent reporting of financial condition and results of operation . References to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM , sometimes referred to as the Codification or ASC . In accordance with FASB ASC 946 , Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946 ”), the Fund has determined that it meets the definition of an investment company for accounting purposes and therefore follows the investment company accounting guidance in ASC 946 . Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases from operations during the year . Actual results could differ from those estimates . Revenue Recognition and Related Investment Income Investments are valued at fair value, see investment valuation policy in Note 3 . Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date . Dividend income and expense are recorded on the ex - dividend date . Interest income, which includes the amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, is accrued as earned using the effective interest method . Realized gains and losses from investment transactions and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported based on the identified cost basis . Brokerage commissions and other trading fees are reflected as an adjustment to cost or proceeds at the time of the transaction . Allocation of Profits and Losses For each month in the fiscal year, profits and losses (including change in unrealized gains and losses) are allocated and charged to all partners in accordance with the Fund’s Limited Partnership Agreement . Income Taxes The Fund is organized as a limited partnership and is not subject to federal income taxes . The Fund’s partners individually are required to file federal and state income tax returns recognizing their allocable portion of the Fund’s taxable income . FASB provides guidance for how uncertain income tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements . GAAP requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Fund’s financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more - likely - than - not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority . Tax positions with respect to tax at the Fund’s level not deemed to meet the “more - likely - than - not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year . BIM has concluded there are no material uncertain income tax positions for the Fund through September 30 , 2021 . The Fund is not subject to examination by US federal and state tax authorities for tax years prior to 2019 . Page 7

C-8

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Notes to Financial Statements For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 Due from/to Brokers and Other Counterparties Amounts shown as due from/to brokers and other counterparties represent funds held by/receivable from brokers, clearing agents and other counterparties, including amounts held to cover short sales, collateral, and investment transactions pending settlement . At September 30 , 2021 , the due from brokers and other counterparties balance is comprised of cash of $ 86 , 444 and due to brokers and other counterparts in comprised of cash due of $ 302 , 359 . Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents may include cash held in a deposit account . At September 30 , 2021 , the cash and cash equivalent amount was $ 419 , 263 . Foreign Currency Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U . S . dollar amounts using the prevailing exchange rate at the statement of assets and liabilities date . Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U . S . dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions . The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held . Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and change in unrealized gain or loss from investments, derivatives, and foreign currencies . Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U . S . dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid . Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates . 3 . Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Fund has established methods of fair value measurement in accordance with GAAP . Fair value denotes the price that the Fund would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment . A three - tier hierarchy has been established to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes . Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique . Inputs may be observable or unobservable . Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity . Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances . The three - tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below . Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities Level 2 - quoted prices in markets that are not active or other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to : quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices based on recently executed transactions, interest rates, credit risk, etc . ) Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of assets or liabilities) The Investment Manager’s valuation policy, as previously stated, establishes parameters for the sources and types of valuation analysis, as well as, the methodologies and inputs the Valuation Committee uses in determining fair value . If the Valuation Committee determines that additional techniques, sources or inputs are appropriate or necessary in a given situation, such additional work will be undertaken . Significant increases or decreases in any of the unobservable inputs in isolation may result in a lower or higher fair value measurement . To assess the continuing appropriateness of security valuations, the Investment Manager (or its third party service provider, who is subject to oversight by the Investment Manager), regularly compares its prior day prices, prices on comparable securities and sale prices to the current day prices and challenges those prices that exceed certain tolerance levels with the Page 8

C-9

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Notes to Financial Statements For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 third party pricing service or broker source . For those securities valued by fair valuations, the Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of the valuations based on such methodologies and fair valuation determinations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available . The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities . The following table summarizes the Fund’s investments valuation inputs categorized in the disclosure hierarchy as of September 30, 2021: Fair Value Measurements Using Page 9 Total ($) Level 1 ($) Level 2 ($) Level 3 ($) Investment Assets Common Stocks 1 6 , 1 6 7 , 4 63 1 6 , 1 6 7 , 4 63 - - Total Investment Assets 1 6 , 1 6 7 , 4 63 1 6 , 1 6 7 , 4 63 - - 4. Derivative Financial Instruments The Fund uses derivative financial instruments such as equity options, subscription rights, equity swaps, and forward currency contracts, which are recorded at fair value at the reporting date . Derivatives are generally based upon notional values . Notional values are not recorded on - balance sheet, but rather are utilized solely as a basis for determining future cash flows to be exchanged . The fair value of derivative financial instruments at the reporting date generally reflects the amount that the Fund would receive or pay to terminate the contract at the reporting date . Some derivative financial instruments are exchange traded or are traded in the over - the - counter market where fair values are readily obtainable . Certain derivative financial instruments are not exchange traded and fair values may not be readily available . Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the derivative financial instruments existed, and the differences could be material . 5. Financial Instruments with Off - Balance - Sheet Risk and Indemnifications Derivatives held by the Fund are subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying financial instruments, including market and credit risk . Derivatives are typically also subject to certain additional risks, such as those resulting from leverage and significantly less liquidity, to which the underlying financial instruments are not . The Fund may use derivative financial instruments in the normal course of its business to take proprietary trading positions and to manage exposure to interest rate, exchange rate and market risk . The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather should be considered on an aggregate basis along with the Fund’s other investing and trading activities . Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of financial instruments due to market changes, including interest and foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in security prices . Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded . The Fund manages its exposure to market risk related to trading instruments on an aggregate basis combining the effects of cash instruments and derivative contracts . Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counterparty to perform according to the terms of a contract including the inability of brokers to deliver cash balances or securities, or clear security transactions on the Fund’s behalf . At any point in time, the credit risk for OTC derivative contracts is equal to the net unrealized gain, as reported in the statement of assets and liabilities . The Fund’s exposure to credit risk on its OTC derivatives is reduced on positions with each counterparty with which the Fund has a netting agreement . Netting is effective across products and cash collateral when so specified in the applicable netting agreement . The credit risk of exchange - traded financial instruments, such as exchange - traded futures and options, is reduced by the regulatory requirements of the individual exchanges on which these instruments are traded . Since the Fund does not clear its own securities transactions, it has established accounts with brokers and dealers for this purpose . This can result in concentrations of risk with one or more of these firms . Such risk, however, is partially mitigated by the brokers’ obligation to comply with rules and regulations governing their business activities . These rules and regulations

C-10

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Notes to Financial Statements For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 generally require maintenance of net capital, as defined, and segregation of customers’ funds and securities from holdings of the firm . As a purchaser of an equity option, warrant, or subscription rights contract, the Fund is subject to credit risk since the counterparty is obligated to make payments under the terms of the contract if the Fund exercises the instrument . The Fund is only subject to market risk to the extent of the premium paid . As a writer of an equity option, warrant or subscription rights contract, the Fund is not subject to credit risk but is subject to market risk, since the Fund is obligated to make payments under the terms of the contract if exercised . The Fund uses both OTC and exchange - traded contracts that have standardized terms and performance mechanics . The Fund’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk include cash . The Fund maintains a cash account with a financial institution which, on occasion, exceeds the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit of $ 250 , 000 per depositor, per bank . The Fund monitors such credit risk and has not experienced any losses related to such issues . In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide indemnifications under certain circumstances . The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred . The Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote . The novel corona virus (COVID 19 ) continues to impact the financial markets . Such impact may affect the future carrying value and results of the Fund and its investments . As of September 30 , 2021 , the Fund did not hold any derivative instruments . 6. Investment Management The Fund pays the General Partner a management fee, calculated and payable monthly in advance, equal to 1 / 12 of 0 . 90 % of the Fund’s partners’ capital balance determined as of the beginning of each current fiscal month . The Investment Manager may, in its sole discretion, reduce or waive the Management Fee with respect to any Limited Partner . The investment management fee for the year was $ 83 , 981 of which $ 18 , 283 included in other liabilities was payable to the Investment Manager as of that date . 7. Other Expenses The Fund is responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with the continued offering of interests and the operations of its business . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment Manager has discretion to waive its investment management fee and/or bear the Fund’s expenses . The Investment Manager reimbursed $ 79 , 077 of expenses of which $ 17 , 900 was payable to the Fund for the year . 8. Partners’ Capital The General Partner of the Fund may allow existing partners to make additional capital subscriptions and may admit additional partners . It is the current policy of the General Partner to allow partner subscriptions and redemptions on a monthly basis, subject to certain restrictions . A partner is entitled to withdraw from its closing capital account as of the last business day of each calendar month all or a portion of such partner’s capital (subject to redemption fees) by giving 60 - days’ prior written notice to the General Partner, unless the General Partner determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion . Any such notice, once given, is irrevocable and binding on the partner unless the General Partner determines otherwise in its sole and absolute discretion . The General Partner has the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to allow a partner to withdraw funds from its capital account as of a date other than a month - end and/or accept less than 60 days’ prior written notice for withdrawal . 9. Related - Party Interests As of September 30 , 2021 , 100 % of the Fund’s total net assets are owned by individual related parties affiliated with the General Partner and the Investment Manager . Page 10

C-11

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, LP Notes to Financial Statements For the Period Ended September 30, 2021 10 . Financial Highlights The following financial highlights are intended to facilitate the understanding of the limited partners’ financial performance for the year . Total return is calculated as the change in limited partners’ accounts, using geometrically linked formulas, adjusted for cash flows related to subscriptions or redemptions during the year . The expenses and net investment income ratios to net assets are computed based upon weighted average net assets for the year . An individual limited partner’s return may vary from these returns based on participation in new issues and the timing of capital transactions . These financial highlights may not be indicative of the future performance of the Fund . Investment management fee 0 . 6 4 % Operating expenses 0 . 3 4 % Administrative expenses 0 . 2 3 % Accounting expenses 0 . 2 3 % Total expenses before reimbursement 1 . 4 5 % Expense reimbursed by the Investment Manager - 0 . 6 1 % Net expenses 0 . 8 4 % Page 11 (13.26%) Total return Ratios to average net assets: Net investment income 1 . 0 9 % * Ratios have been annualized . 11 . Subsequent Events In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 855 , Subsequent Events , the Fund has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure from October 1 , 2021 through December 17 , 2021 , the date which the financial statements were available for issuance . During that period, the Fund received contributions of $ 500 , 000 and paid $ 130 , 000 in withdrawals .

C-12

 

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC Brookfield Place 250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor New York, New York 10281 - 1023 1 - 855 - 777 - 8001 www.brookfield.com

C-13

 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS (THE “REGISTRANT”)

 

PART C — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)   Certificate of Trust as filed with the State of Delaware on May 12, 2011.(1)
     
(a)(2)   Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 27, 2011.(2)
     
(a)(3)   Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Real Assets Debt Fund dated May 14, 2015.(11)
     
(a)(4)   Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield MLP Fund, dated August 24, 2017.(11)
     
(a)(5)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund (formerly, Brookfield MLP Fund), dated November 16, 2017.(11)
     
(a)(6)   Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund, dated May 17, 2018.(13)
     
(a)(7)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund (formerly, Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund), dated January 24, 2020.(16)
     
(a)(8)   Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund.(19)
     
(a)(9)   Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund.(21)
     
(b)   By-laws of Registrant dated September 27, 2011.(2)
     
(c)   Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.

 

  (1) Articles II, VI, VII, and IX of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.(2)
     
  (2) Article IV of the By-laws of Registrant.(2)

 

(d)(1)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(d)(2)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(d)(3)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

 

 

 

(d)(4)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(d)(5)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(6)
     
(d)(6)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(8)
     
(d)(7)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Real Assets Debt Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(9)
     
(d)(8)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(11)
     
(d)(9)   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(13)
     
(d)(10)   Form of Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(d)(11)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLP.(19)
     
(d)(12)   Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC.(21)
     
(e)(1)   Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC dated March 31, 2020.(17)
     
(e)(2)   First Amendment to the Distribution Agreement.(21)
     
(f)   Not applicable.
     
(g)(1)   Form of Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association.(2)
     
(g)(2)   Form of First Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(6)
     
(g)(3)   Form of Second Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(8)
     
(g)(4)   Form of Third Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(9)
     
(g)(5)   Form of Fourth Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(11)
     
(g)(6)   Form of Fifth Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(13)
     
(g)(7)   Sixth Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(19)
     
(g)(8)   Seventh Amendment to the Custody Agreement.(21)
     
(h)(1)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(h)(2)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(h)(3)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)

 

 

 

 

(h)(4)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield High Yield Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(2)
     
(h)(5)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(6)
     
(h)(6)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(8)
     
(h)(7)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Real Assets Debt Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(9)
     
 (h)(8)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(11)
     
(h)(9)   Form of Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Investment Management Inc.(13)
     
(h)(10)   Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC.(19)
     
(h)(11)   Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC.(21)
     
(h)(12)   Form of Amended and Restated Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement.(19)
     
(h)(13)   First Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement.(21)
     
(h)(14)   Form of Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.(2)
     
(h)(15)   Form of First Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(6)
     
(h)(16)   Form of Second Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(8)
     
(h)(17)   Form of Third Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(9)
     
(h)(18)   Form of Fourth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(11)
     
(h)(19)   Form of Fifth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(13)
     
(h)(20)   Sixth Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(19)
     
(h)(21)   Seventh Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.(21)
     
(h)(22)   Form of Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.(2)
     
(h)(23)   Form of First Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(6)

 

(h)(24)   Form of Second Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(8)

 

 

 

 

(h)(25)   Form of Third Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(9)
     
(h)(26)   Form of Fourth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(11)
     
(h)(27)   Form of Fifth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(13)
     
(h)(28)   Sixth Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(19)
     
(h)(29)   Seventh Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.(21)
     
(h)(30)   Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement.(2)
     
(h)(31)   Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund).(6)
     
(h)(32)   Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Real Assets Securities Fund).(8)
     
(h)(33)   Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Real Assets Debt Fund).(9)
     
(h)(34)   Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund).(11)
     
(h)(35)   Form of Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund).(13)
     
(h)(36)   Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund).(19)
     
(h)(37)   Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).(21)
     
(i)(1)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware Counsel for Registrant.(3)
     
(i)(2)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund).(6)
     
(i)(3)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Real Assets Securities Fund).(8)
     
(i)(4)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Real Assets Debt Fund).(9)
     
(i)(5)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund).(11)
     
(i)(6)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund).(13)

 

(i)(7)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund).(19)
     
(i)(8)   Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).(21)
     
(j)(1)   Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP.(12)
     
(j)(2)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.(21)

 

 

 

 

(j)(3)   Consent of Paul Hastings LLP.(21)
     
(j)(4)   Power of Attorney of Trustees and Officers of Registrant.(20)
     
(k)   Not applicable.
     
(l)(1)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. dated October 24, 2011.(3)
     
(l)(2)   Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund).(6)
     
(l)(3)   Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (Real Assets Securities Fund).(8)
     
(l)(4)   Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (Real Assets Debt Fund).(9)
     
(l)(5)   Form of Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund).(11)
     
(l)(6)   Form of Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Investment Management Inc. (Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund).(13)
     
(l)(7)   Form of Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC (Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund).(19)
     
(l)(8)   Form of Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).(21)
     
(m)(1)   Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(2)
     
(m)(2)   Form of Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(6)

 

(m)(3)   Form of Second Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(8)
     
(m)(4)   Form of Third Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(8)
     
(m)(5)   Form of Fourth Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(11)
     
(m)(6)   Form of Fifth Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(13)
     
(m)(7)   Sixth Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(19)
     
(m)(8)   Seventh Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.(21)

 

 

 

 

(m)(9)   Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(2)
     
(m)(10)   Form of Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(6)
     
(m)(11)   Form of Second Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(8)
     
(m)(12)   Form of Third Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(8)
     
(m)(13)   Form of Fourth Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(11)
     
(m)(14)   Form of Fifth Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(13)
     
(m)(15)   Sixth Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(19)
     
(m)(16)   Seventh Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.(21)
     
(n)(1)   Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(6)
     
(n)(2)   Form of Second Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(8)
     
(n)(3)   Form of Third Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(8)

 

 (n)(4)   Form of Fourth Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(11)
     
(n)(5)   Form of Fifth Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(13)
     
(n)(6)   Sixth Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(19)
     
(n)(7)   Seventh Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.(21)
     
(p)(1)   Personal Trading Policy from the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of Registrant, Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC and its affiliates.(17)
     
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics of Quasar Distributors, LLC.(7)
     
(p)(3)   Code of Ethics of Foreside Financial Group, LLC, as amended.(17)
     
(p)(4)   Code of Ethics of Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC.(19)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333- 174323) as filed with the Commission on May 18, 2011.

 

 

 

 

(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on October 4, 2011.

 

(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on November 4, 2011.

 

(4) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2013.

 

(5) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on August 30, 2013.

 

(6) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on November 12, 2013.

 

(7) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2014.

 

(8) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on October 15, 2014.

 

(9) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on July 1, 2015.

 

(10) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on May 1, 2017.

 

(11) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on December 22, 2017.

 

 (12) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on January 31, 2018.

 

(13) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on September 5, 2018.

 

(14) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on January 28, 2019.

 

(15) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on April 30 2019.

 

(16) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on January 28, 2020.

 

(17) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020.

 

(18) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174-323) as filed with the Commission on January 27, 2021.

 

 

 

 

(19) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on May 14, 2021.

 

(20) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on January 28, 2022.

 

(21) Filed herewith.

 

Item 29. Persons controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund.

 

The Registrant, a diversified, open-end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware, may be deemed to be under common control with Brookfield Real Assets Income Fund Inc., a diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a Maryland Corporation; Center Coast Brookfield MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust; and Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc., a diversified closed-end management investment company organized as a Maryland Corporation.

 

Item 30. Indemnification.

 

Pursuant to 12 Del. C. § 3817, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in the governing instrument of a statutory trust, a statutory trust shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee or beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

 

The Registrant has purchased insurance on behalf of its officers and Trustees protecting such persons from liability arising from their activities as officers or Trustees of the Registrant. The insurance policy has certain exclusions, including, but not limited to, those acts determined to be fraudulent, dishonest or criminal acts or omissions and improper personal profit or advantage.

 

Reference is made to the provisions of Article VIII, Sections 8.2, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on October 4, 2011.

 

Reference is made to Section 7 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC. Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (1933 Act File No. 333-174323) as filed with the Commission on April 29, 2020.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.

 

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (“PSG”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, serves as investment adviser to the Registrant. PSG’s offices are located at Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1023.

 

 

 

 

Information as to the officers and directors of PSG is included in its current Form ADV (File No. 801-34605) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Oaktree Fund Advisors, LLC (“Oaktree”), a Delaware limited liability company and a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, serves as investment adviser to the Oaktree Diversified Income Fund Inc. and the Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund, a series of the Registrant. Oaktree’s offices are located at 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071.

 

Information as to the officers and directors of Oaktree is included in its current Form ADV (File No. 801-112570) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriters.

 

  (a) Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:

 

Aasgard Small & Mid Cap Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

American Trust Allegiance Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Capital Advisors Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Chase Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Davidson Multi Cap Equity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Edgar Lomax Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

First Sentier American Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

First Sentier Global Listed Infrastructure Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Fort Pitt Capital Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Huber Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Huber Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Huber Select Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Huber Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Logan Capital International Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Logan Capital Large Cap Core Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Logan Capital Large Cap Growth Fund , Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Logan Capital Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

O'Shaughnessy Market Leaders Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

PIA BBB Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

PIA High Yield Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

PIA High Yield Managed Account Completion Shares (MACS) Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

PIA MBS Bond Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Poplar Forest Partners Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Pzena Emerging Markets Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Pzena International Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Pzena Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Pzena Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Scharf Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Scharf Global Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Scharf Multi-Asset Opportunity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Semper Brentview Dividend Growth Equity Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Semper MBS Total Return Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Semper Short Duration Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

Shenkman Capital Floating Rate High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust

Shenkman Capital Short Duration High Income Fund, Series of Advisors Series Trust 

The Aegis Funds

Allied Asset Advisors Funds

 

 

 

 

Alpha Architect ETF Trust

Angel Oak Funds Trust

Angel Oak Strategic Credit Fund

Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.

Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.

Brookfield Investment Funds 

Buffalo Funds

Cushing∋ Mutual Funds Trust 

DoubleLine Funds Trust 

Ecofin Tax-Advantaged Social Impact Fund, Inc. (f/k/a Tortoise Tax-Advantaged Social Infrastructure Fund, Inc.)

AAM Low Duration Preferred and Income Securities ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

AAM S&P 500 Emerging Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

AAM S&P 500 High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

AAM S&P Developed Markets High Dividend Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

The Acquirers Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

AI Powered International Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

AlphaClone Alternative Alpha ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

AlphaMark Actively Managed Small Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Blue Horizon BNE ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

CBOE Vest S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats Target Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Change Finance ESG International Fossil Free ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Change Finance U.S. Large Cap Fossil Fuel Free ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

ClearShares OCIO ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

ClearShares Piton Intermediate Fixed Income Fund, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

ClearShares Ultra-Short Maturity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Deep Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Distillate International Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Distillate US Fundamental Stability & Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

ETFB Green SRI REITs ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Hoya Capital Housing ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

iBET Sport Betting & Gaming ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

LHA Market State Alpha Seeker ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

LHA Market State Tactical Beta ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Loncar Cancer Immunotherapy ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Loncar China BioPharma ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

McElhenny Sheffield Managed Risk ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Nationwide Dow Jones® Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Nationwide Maximum Diversification US Core Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Nationwide Risk-Based International Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Nationwide Risk-Based US Equity ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Nationwide Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Nationwide Russell 2000® Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Nationwide S&P 500® Risk-Managed Income ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

NETLease Corporate Real Estate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Premise Capital Diversified Tactical ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

US Global GO GOLD and Precious Metal Miners ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

US Global JETS ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

US Vegan Climate ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions

Volshares Large Cap ETF, Series of ETF Series Solutions 

First American Funds, Inc.

 

 

 

 

FundX Investment Trust

The Glenmede Fund, Inc.

The Glenmede Portfolios 

The GoodHaven Funds Trust

Greenspring Fund, Incorporated 

Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.

Hennessy Funds Trust 

Horizon Funds

Hotchkis & Wiley Funds 

Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust

Jacob Funds Inc. 

The Jensen Quality Growth Fund Inc.

Kirr, Marbach Partners Funds, Inc. 

AAF First Priority CLO Bond ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

Core Alternative ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust 

Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF, Series of Listed Funds Trust

LKCM Funds 

LoCorr Investment Trust

Lord Asset Management Trust 

MainGate Trust

ATAC Rotation Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Cove Street Capital Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Ecofin Digital Payments Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Ecofin Global Renewables Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Ecofin Global Water ESG Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Great Lakes Bond Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Jackson Square Global Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Jackson Square International Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Jackson Square Large-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Jackson Square Select 20 Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Jackson Square SMID-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

LK Balanced Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Muhlenkamp Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Nuance Concentrated Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Nuance Concentrated Value Long Short Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Nuance Mid Cap Value Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Port Street Quality Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Principal Street High Income Municipal Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Reinhart Genesis PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Reinhart Mid Cap PMV Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

TorrayResolute Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Tortoise Energy Evolution Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Tortoise MLP & Energy Income Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Tortoise MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Tortoise North American Pipeline Fund, Series of Managed Portfolio Series 

V-Shares US Leadership Diversity ETF, Series of Managed Portfolio Series

Argent Small Cap Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios 

Hardman Johnston International Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

Hood River International Opportunity Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios 

Hood River Small-Cap Growth Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

iM DBi Hedge Strategy ETF, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios 

iM DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

 

 

 

 

iM Dolan McEniry Corporate Bond Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios 

Pemberwick Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

Vert Global Sustainable Real Estate Fund, Series of Manager Directed Portfolios

Matrix Advisors Funds Trust

Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.

Monetta Trust

Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.

Nicholas Fund, Inc.

Nicholas II, Inc.

Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.

Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds

Perritt Funds, Inc.

Procure ETF Trust I

Procure ETF Trust II 

Professionally Managed Portfolios

Prospector Funds, Inc. 

Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.

Abbey Capital Futures Strategy Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc. 

Abbey Capital Multi-Asset Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Adara Smaller Companies Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Aquarius International Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Bogle Small Cap Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Emerging Markets Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Emerging Markets Long/Short Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Global Equity Advantage Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Boston Partners Small Cap Value II Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Campbell Advantage Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Campbell Systematic Macro Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

MFAM Small-Cap Growth ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Motley Fool 100 Index ETF, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

Orinda Income Opportunities Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI Conservative Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI Global Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI Peak Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI Prudent Growth Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI U.S. Large Cap Equity VI Portfolio, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

SGI U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

WPG Partners Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Series of The RBB Fund, Inc.

RBC Funds Trust

Series Portfolios Trust

Thompson IM Funds, Inc.

TrimTabs ETF Trust

Trust for Advised Portfolios

Barrett Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Bright Rock Mid Cap Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Bright Rock Quality Large Cap Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Convergence Long/Short Equity Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Convergence Market Neutral Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

CrossingBridge Low Duration High Yield Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

CrossingBridge Responsible Credit Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

 

 

 

  

CrossingBridge Ultra-Short Duration Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Dearborn Partners Rising Dividend Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Jensen Global Quality Growth Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Jensen Quality Value Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Marketfield Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Rockefeller Climate Solutions Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Rockefeller Core Taxable Bond Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Rockefeller Equity Allocation Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Rockefeller Intermediate Tax Exempt National Bond Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Rockefeller Intermediate Tax Exempt New York Bond Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Snow Capital Long/Short Opportunity Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Snow Capital Small Cap Value Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

Terra Firma US Concentrated Realty Fund, Series of Trust for Professional Managers

USQ Core Real Estate Fund

Wall Street EWM Funds Trust

Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.

 

Control Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC:

Foreside Distributors, LLC

Foreside Financial Group, LLC

GC Mountaintop Acquisition Corp

GC Mountaintop Holdings, LLC

Stargen X, LP

Genstar Capital Partners X (EU) LP

Genstar Capital Partners X, LP

Genstar Capital X, LP

Genstar X GP, LLC

 

Entities under common control with Quasar Distributors, LLC:

Alera Investment Advisors, LLC

AMBA Investment Holdings, Inc. (DBA: AMBA, LLC)

Apex Group Ltd (DBA: Apex Fund Services)

AqGen Island Holdings, Inc. (DBA Ascensus, Inc.)

Ascensus Broker Dealer Services, LLC

Ascensus Investment Advisors, LLC

Bearcat Buyer, Inc. (DBA: Advarra)

Blackbird Holdco, Inc. (DBA: Ohio Transmission Corporation)

Breeze Investment Holdings, L.P. (DBA: MASA Holdings)

Brinker Capital Investments, LLC

Brinker Capital Securities, LLC

Bstar Holdings LP (DBA: Stack Sports)

Cetera Advisors LLC

Cetera Advisors Networks LLC

Cetera Advisory Services LLC

Cetera Financial Specialists LLC

Cetera Investment Advisers LLC

Cetera Investment Management LLC

Cetera Investment Services LLC

Compass Distributors, LLC

Consilio Investment Holdings, Inc. (DBA: 20-20 Technologies)

Diamondback Acquisition, Inc. (DBA: Sphera Solutions, Inc.)

First Allied Securities, Inc.

Foreside Advisory Services, LLC

Foreside Consulting Services, LLC

Foreside Distribution Services, L.P.

Foreside Distributors, LLC

 

 

 

 

Foreside Financial Group, LLC

Foreside Financial Services, LLC

Foreside Fund Officer Services, LLC

Foreside Fund Services, LLC

Foreside Funds Distributors LLC

Foreside Global Services Limited

Foreside Global Services, LLC

Foreside Investment Services, LLC

Foreside Management Services, LLC

Funds Distributor, LLC

GC EOS Investco, LLC (DBA: BBB)

GC Overdrive Holdings LLC (DBA: OEConnection)

GC Two Holdings, Inc. (DBA: Cetera)

GC Waves Holdings, Inc. (DBA: Mercer Advisors)

Genstar Alera Group Holdings, Inc. (DBA: Alera Group, Inc.)

Genstar BI Gen Holdings, L.P. (DBA: Signant Health)

Genstar Capital Partners IX, L.P.

Genstar Capital Partners VII, L.P.

Genstar Capital Partners VIII, L.P.

Genstar Capital Partners VI, L.P.

Genstar HBS Parent Holdings, LP (DBA: 2-10 HBW)

Genstar SCF Topco LLC (DBA: Sonny’s Enterprises)

Genstar Trident Holdings, L.P. (DBA: Tekni-Plex)

GS Topco, LP (DBA: insightsoftware)

GS TruckLite Holdings, LLC (DBA: Clarience Technologies)

GT Polaris Holdings, L.P. (DBA: Orion)

Hardin Compliance Consulting, LLC

IMST Distributors, LLC

Jester Parent LLC (DBA: All Web Leads, Inc.)

JOHCM Funds Distributors, LLC

Marcone Yellowstone Buyer, Inc. (DBA: Marcone)

Mekone Parent, LLC (DBA: Prometheus Group)

Mercer Global Advisors, Inc.

MGI Funds Distributors, LLC

Northern Funds Distributors, LLC

Nyhart Consulting, LLC

OBS Holdings, L.P. (DBA: Obsidian)

Orbis Investments (U.S.), LLC

Orion Portfolio Solutions, LLC

Parnassus Funds Distributor, LLC

PSKW Holdings, LLC (DBA: ConnectiveRx)

Sterling Capital Distributors, LLC

The Waterford Group, LLC

Thunder Holdco Inc. (DBA: Telestream Holdings Corp.)

Thunder Topco LP (DBA: Vector Solutions)

VT Distributors LLC

 

 

 

 

  (b) To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:

 

Name and Principal   Position and Offices with Quasar   Positions and Offices
Business Address   Distributors, LLC   with Registrant
         
Richard J. Berthy(1)   President, Treasurer & Manager   None
         
Teresa Cowan(2)   Vice President   None
         
Mark A. Fairbanks(1)   Vice President   None
         
Jennifer K. DiValerio(3)   Vice President   None
         
  Susan L. LaFond(2)   Vice President and Co-Chief Compliance Officer   None
         
Jennifer A. Brunner(2)   Vice President and Co-Chief Compliance Officer   None
         
Jennifer E. Hoopes(1)   Secretary   None

 

(1) This individual is located at Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, Maine 04101.

 

(2) This individual is located at 111 East Kilbourne Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.

 

(3) This individual is located at 899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, PA 19312.

 

  (c) Not applicable

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.

 

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, relating to the Registrant are maintained at the following offices:

 

  1.

Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC

Brookfield Place

250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor

New York, New York 10281-1023

 

  2. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

  3.

U.S. Bank National Association

1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

  4.

Quasar Distributors, LLC

111 East Kilbourne Avenue, Suite 2200

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

Item 34. Management Services.

 

None.

 

Item 35. Undertakings.

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 4th day of February, 2022.

 

  BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS
   
   
  By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley
    Brian F. Hurley
    President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.

 

SIGNATURE   CAPACITY   DATE
         
/s/ Brian F. Hurley   President   February 4, 2022
Brian F. Hurley   (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Casey P. Tushaus   Treasurer   February 4, 2022
Casey P. Tushaus   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    
         
*   Trustee   February 4, 2022
Heather S. Goldman        
         
*   Trustee   February 4, 2022
David Levi        
         
*   Trustee   February 4, 2022
Edward A. Kuczmarski        
         
*   Trustee   February 4, 2022
Stuart A. McFarland        
         
*   Trustee   February 4, 2022
William H. Wright II        

 

*By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley   February 4, 2022
  Brian F. Hurley    
  Attorney-In-Fact, pursuant to a Power of Attorney previously filed.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit List

 

(a)(9) Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund.
   
(d)(12) Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC.
   
(e)(2) First Amendment to the Distribution Agreement.
   
(g)(8) Seventh Amendment to the Custody Agreement.
   
(h)(11) Administration Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC.
   
(h)(13) First Amendment to the Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement.
   
(h)(21) Seventh Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.
   
(h)(29) Seventh Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement.
   
(h)(37) Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).
   
(i)(8) Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger regarding legality of shares (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).
   
(j)(2) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
   
(j)(3) Consent of Paul Hastings LLP.
   
(l)(8) Form of Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).
   
(m)(8) Seventh Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class A Shares.
   
(m)(16) Seventh Amendment to Schedule A to the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 relating to Class C Shares.
   
(n)(7) Seventh Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan.
   
XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT EX-101.INS
   
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT EX-101.SCH
   
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE EX-101.DEF
   
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE EX-101.LAB
   
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE EX-101.PRE
   
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT EX-101.CAL

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (a)(9)

 

Certificate of Establishment and Designation

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Certificate of Designation of Series

 

for

 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

 

The undersigned officer(s) of Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), acting at the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Trust do hereby execute this Certificate of Establishment and Designation in order to evidence the establishment and designation, pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated September 27, 2011, as amended to date (the “Declaration of Trust”), of a Series of the Trust to be known as Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Designated Series”) and three Classes of such Designated Series as follows: Class A, Class C and Class I (the “Designated Classes”).

 

1.            Rights, Preferences and Characteristics. The Designated Series and the Designated Classes shall have the relative rights, preferences and characteristics described in the Declaration of Trust and the Trust’s then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the Designated Series and the Designated Classes. Any rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions with respect to Series or Classes generally that are set forth in the Declaration of Trust shall apply to the Designated Series and the Designated Classes unless otherwise specified in the Registration Statement, in which case those specified in the Registration Statement shall control.

 

2.            Authorization of Officers. The officers of the Trust have been authorized and directed by the Trustees of the Trust, to take or cause to be taken any and all actions, to execute and deliver any and all certificates, instructions, requests or other instruments, make such payments and to do any and all things that in their discretion may be necessary or advisable to effect the matters referenced herein and as may be necessary or advisable for the conduct of the business of the Trust.

 

3.            Incorporation of Defined Terms. Capitalized terms which are not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to those terms in the Declaration of Trust.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Certificate of Establishment and Designation as of the 30th day of September, 2021.

 

  /s/ Brian F. Hurley
  Brian F. Hurley
   
   
  /s/ Casey Tushaus
  Casey Tushaus
   
   
  /s/ Thomas D. Peeney
  Thomas D. Peeney
   
   
  /s/ Adam R. Sachs
  Adam R. Sachs
   
   
  /s/ Mohamed Rasul
  Mohamed Rasul

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (d)(12)

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT made as of February 1, 2022, by and between Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”), and Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged principally in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

SECTION 1.        Appointment of Adviser.

 

The Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as manager and investment adviser to the Fund for the period and on the terms herein set forth. The Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

SECTION 2.        Duties of Adviser.

 

The Adviser, at its own expense, shall furnish the following services and facilities to the Fund:

 

(a)            Investment Program. The Adviser shall (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, (ii) determine (subject to the overall supervision and review of the Fund’s Board of Trustees) the investments to be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund and the portion, if any, of the assets of the Fund to be held uninvested, (iii) make changes in the investments of the Fund and (iv) vote, exercise consents and exercise all other rights pertaining to such investments. The Adviser also shall manage, supervise and conduct the other affairs and business of the Fund and matters incidental thereto, subject always to the control of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, and to the provisions of the organizational documents of the Fund, the registration statement of the Fund on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”), including the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and the 1940 Act and other applicable law, in each case as from time to time amended and in effect. Subject to the foregoing, the Adviser may delegate any or all of its responsibilities to one or more investment sub-advisers, which sub-advisers may be affiliates of the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided, however, that the Adviser shall remain responsible to the Fund with respect to its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser agrees to furnish advice and recommendations to the Fund and the Board with respect to the selection and continued employment of any sub-adviser(s) to provide investment advisory services to the Fund on terms and conditions, including, but not limited to, the compensation payable to any such sub-adviser(s), approved in the manner provided by applicable law.

 

(b)            Portfolio Transactions. The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser, although the Fund will pay the actual brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions in accordance with Section 3(d).

 

In placing portfolio transactions for the Fund, it is recognized that the Adviser will use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the most favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Adviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment information and other services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Adviser may be a party. It is understood that neither the Fund nor the Adviser has adopted a formula for allocation of the Fund’s investment transaction business. It is also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Adviser have access to supplemental investment and market research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than would otherwise result when allocating brokerage transactions to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, subject to Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any restrictions and guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund with such brokers. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers may be useful or beneficial to the Adviser in connection with its services to other clients.

 

 

 

 

On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.

 

SECTION 3.        Allocation of Expenses.

 

The Fund assumes and shall pay all expenses for all other Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse the Adviser for any such expenses incurred by the Adviser. Unless the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information of the Fund provides otherwise, the expenses to be borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation:

 

(a)            all expenses of organizing the Fund;

 

(b)            the charges and expenses of any registrar, stock transfer or dividend disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property, including the costs of servicing shareholder investment accounts, and bookkeeping, accounting and pricing services provided to the Fund (other than those utilized by the Adviser in providing the services described in Section 2);

 

(c)            the charges and expenses of bookkeeping, accounting and auditors;

 

(d)            brokerage commissions and other costs incurred in connection with transactions in the portfolio securities of the Fund, including any portion of such commissions attributable to brokerage and research services as defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

 

(e)            taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and fund registration, filing or other fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;

 

(f)             expenses relating to the issuance of shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) of the Fund;

 

(g)            expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund and of its Shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and various states and other jurisdictions;

 

(h)            expenses of shareholders’ and trustees’ meetings, including meetings of committees, and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements, quarterly reports, if any, semi-annual reports, annual reports and other communications to existing shareholders;

 

(i)             expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses;

 

(j)             compensation and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated with the Adviser;

 

(k)            if approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, compensation and expenses of the Fund’s chief compliance officer and expenses associated with the Fund’s compliance program;

 

(l)             charges and expenses of legal counsel in connection with matters relating to the Fund, including, without limitation, legal services rendered in connection with the Fund’s organization and financial structure and relations with its shareholders, issuance of Shares of the Fund and registration and qualification of Shares under federal, state and other laws;

 

 

 

 

(m)           the cost and expense of maintaining the books and records of the Fund, including general ledger accounting;

 

(n)            insurance premiums on fidelity, errors and omissions and other coverages, including the expense of obtaining and maintaining a fidelity bond as required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act which may also cover the Adviser;

 

(o)            expenses incurred in obtaining and maintaining any surety bond or similar coverage with respect to securities of the Fund;

 

(p)            interest payable on Fund borrowings;

 

(q)            such other non-recurring expenses of the Fund as may arise, including expenses of actions, suits or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and expenses resulting from the legal obligation that the Fund may have to provide indemnity with respect thereto;

 

(r)             expenses and fees reasonably incidental to any of the foregoing specifically identified expenses; and

 

(s)            all other expenses permitted by the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund as being paid by the Fund.

 

SECTION 4.        Advisory Fee.

 

(a)            The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Adviser for its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser may waive a portion of its fees. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for such month shall be computed in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees payable on a monthly basis. Subject to the provisions of Section 5 below, the accrued fees will be payable monthly as promptly as possible after the end of each month during which this Agreement is in effect.

 

(b)            The Adviser may direct the Fund’s administrator or sub-administrator to pay to any sub- adviser a portion of the compensation payable to the Adviser pursuant to Section 4(a) out of the assets of the Fund; provided, however, that in such case the compensation payable to the Adviser hereunder will be reduced by the amount of any compensation paid directly by the Fund to such sub-adviser.

 

SECTION 5.        Indemnification.

 

(a)            The Trust hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser’s partners, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser’s request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an “Indemnitee”) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as “Disabling Conduct”), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Fund and did not involve Disabling Conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right that the Trust cannot lawfully waive.

 

 

 

 

(b)            The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the Trustees of the Trust determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, (3) a majority of a quorum of Trustees of the Trust who are neither “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Disinterested Non-Party Trustees”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification or (4) there is not a Disinterested Non-Party Trustee, Indemnitee provides the written affirmation referred to above.

 

(c)            All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees of the Fund, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

(d)            Each Indemnitee shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trust’s officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.

 

(e)            The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.

 

SECTION 6.        Relations with Fund.

 

Subject to and in accordance with the organizational documents of the Adviser and the Trust, as well as their policies and procedures and codes of ethics, it is understood that Trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Fund are or may be interested in the Adviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, officers or otherwise, that partners, officers and agents of the Adviser (or any successor thereof) are or may be interested in the Fund as Trustees, officers, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the Adviser (or any such successor thereof) is or may be interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.

 

SECTION 7.        Liability of Adviser.

 

The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates; provided, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct nor shall any provision hereof be deemed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Fund against any such liability to which he might otherwise be subject by reason of any Disabling Conduct.

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.        Duration and Termination of this Agreement.

 

(a)            Duration. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed following: (1) the approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, including approval by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval; and (2) the approval by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. Unless terminated as herein provided, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until the date that is two years after the effective date of this Agreement. Subsequent to such initial period of effectiveness, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, subject to paragraph 8(c), so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (a) by either the Fund’s Board of Trustees or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and (b) in either event, by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

 

(b)            Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act including the interpretation thereof that amendments that do not increase the compensation of the Adviser or otherwise fundamentally alter the relationship of the Fund with the Adviser do not require shareholder approval if approved by the requisite majority of the Fund’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.

 

(c)            Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, or by a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party.

 

(d)            Automatic Termination. This Agreement shall automatically and immediately terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

SECTION 9.        Services Not Exclusive.

 

The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Adviser (and its affiliates) shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services hereunder are not impaired thereby; provided, however, that the Adviser will undertake no activities that, in its reasonable good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. In addition, the parties may enter into other agreements pursuant to which the Adviser provides administrative or other, non-investment advisory services to the Fund, and the Adviser may be compensated for such other services.

 

SECTION 10.      Notices.

 

Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices. Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1023.

 

SECTION 11.      Governing Law; Severability; Counterparts.

 

(a)            This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

 

 

 

(b)            Exclusive jurisdiction over any action, suit, or proceeding under, arising out of, or relating to this Agreement shall lie in the federal and state courts within the State of New York, and each party hereby waives any objection it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any such proceedings brought in any such courts, waives any claim that such proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum, and further waives the right to object, with respect to such proceedings, that any such court does not have jurisdiction over that party.

 

SECTION 12.      Miscellaneous.

 

(a)            If the Adviser enters into a definitive agreement that would result in a change of control (within the meaning of the 1940 Act) of the Adviser, it agrees to give the Fund the lesser of 60 days’ written notice and such notice as is reasonably practicable before consummating the transaction.

 

(b)            Where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in or contemplated by any provisions of this Agreement is altered by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

  BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC
   
   
  By: /s/ Brian Hurley
    Name: Brian Hurley
    Title: General Counsel
   
   
  BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS
  on behalf of its series,
  Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund
   
   
  By: /s/ Brian Hurley
    Name: Brian Hurley
    Title: President

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (e)(2)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT dated as of the 1st day of February, 2022, to the Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2021 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor”) and BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC (f/n/a Brookfield Investment Management Inc.), the investment advisor to the Trust (the “Advisor”), is a party to the Agreement with respect to Section 5 only.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend Exhibit A to the Agreement to add the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 11 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by the parties.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

Exhibit A of the Agreement is hereby superseded and replaced with First Amended Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS   QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
     
By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley   By: /s/ Mark Fairbanks
Name: Brian F. Hurley   Name: Mark Fairbanks
Title: President   Title: Vice President

 

 

BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC (with respect to Section 5 only)

 
   
By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley  
Name: Brian F. Hurley  
Title: General Counsel  

 

 

 

 

First Amended Exhibit A

to the 

Distribution Agreement

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund 

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (g)(8)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS 

SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO THE CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT, dated as of the 1st day of February, 2022, to the Custody Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2011, as amended and restated on November 15, 2013, November 1, 2014, May 29, 2015, December 29, 2017, September 18, 2018 and June 2, 2021 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its separate series listed on Exhibit C and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the “Custodian”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Custody Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust and Custodian desire to amend Sixth Amended Exhibit C to the Agreement to add the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, Article 15.2 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by all parties.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to the following:

 

Sixth Amended Exhibit C shall be superseded and replaced with Seventh Amended Exhibit C attached hereto.

 

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Seventh Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS   U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley   By: /s/ Anita Zagrodnik
Name: Brian F. Hurley   Name: Anita Zagrodnik
Title: President   Title:  Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

Seventh Amended Exhibit C

 

to the Custody Agreement

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund 

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (h)(11)

 

ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 1st day of February, 2022, by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of its series, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund”), and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Administrator”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Fund pursuant to which it acts as manager and investment adviser to the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust wishes to retain the Administrator to provide certain administrative services in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations and the Administrator is willing to furnish such services;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1.            Appointment. The Trust hereby appoints the Administrator to provide certain administrative services, hereinafter enumerated, in connection with the management of the Fund’s operations for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to comply with all relevant provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and other applicable law.

 

2.            Services on a Continuing Basis. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Administrator will perform the following services on a regular basis which would be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

A)          the services in Exhibit 1 attached; and

 

B)           such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Fund and the Administrator.

 

3.            Responsibility of the Administrator. The Administrator shall be under no duty to take any action on behalf of the Fund except as set forth herein or as may be agreed to by the Administrator in writing. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Administrator shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care and diligence and to act in good faith and to use its best efforts. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be liable for delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond the Administrator’s control. The Administrator may delegate any and all of its responsibilities to one or more sub-administrators; provided, however, that the Administrator shall remain responsible to the Fund with respect to its duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 

4.            Reliance Upon Instructions. The Trust agrees that the Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon any instructions, oral or written, actually received by the Administrator from a person duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and shall incur no liability to the Trust in acting upon such oral or written instructions, provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from a person duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Trust to give oral or written instructions on behalf of the Fund.

 

5.            Confidentiality. The Administrator agrees on behalf of itself and its employees to treat confidentially all records and other information relative to the Fund and all prior, present or potential shareholders of the Fund, except after prior notification to, and approval of release of information in writing by, the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld where the Administrator may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.

 

 

 

 

6.            Equipment Failures. In the event of equipment failures or the occurrence of events beyond the Administrator’s control which render the performance of the Administrator’s functions under this Agreement impossible, the Administrator shall take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions and is authorized to engage the services of third parties (at the Administrator’s expense) to prevent or remedy such service interruptions.

 

7.            Compensation. The Fund hereby agrees to compensate the Administrator for its services at an annual rate of 0.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable monthly in arrears. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrator does not receive any compensation under this Agreement.

 

8.            Limitation of Liability of the Administrator; Indemnification.

 

A)           The Administrator shall not be liable to the Fund for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any act or omission by the Administrator in the performance of its duties hereunder. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to protect the Administrator against any liability to the Fund, its shareholders, the Administrator, the investment adviser to the Fund, or any sub-adviser to which the Administrator shall otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

B)           The Administrator may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the Fund, and with respect to the application of generally accepted accounting principles or Federal tax accounting principles, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of the independent auditors of the Fund, at the expense of the Fund. The Administrator shall be fully protected with respect to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.

 

C)           The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrator from and against all charges, claims, expenses (including legal fees) and liabilities reasonably incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except such as may arise from the Administrator’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the Administrator’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that it is entitled to such indemnification and if the directors of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the Administrator shall provide a security for this undertaking; (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (C) a majority of a quorum consisting of directors of the Fund who are neither “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (“Independent Directors”) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Administrator ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

D)           As used in this Paragraph 8, the term “Administrator” shall include any affiliates of the Administrator performing services for the Fund contemplated hereby and directors, officers, agents and employees of the Administrator and such affiliates.

 

9.            Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective on the date first set forth above, such date being the date on which this Agreement has been executed and shall continue in full force and effect, unless terminated as herein provided, for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is approved at least annually by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund (through the Board of Trustees of the Trust) or the Administrator on 30 days’ written notice to the other. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. This Agreement cannot be assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto.

 

10.          Notices. Notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed, and delivered or mailed postage prepaid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notices. Until further notice to the other party, the address of each party to this Agreement for this purpose shall be Brookfield Place, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1023.

 

 

 

 

11.          Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.

 

12.          Services Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Administrator from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

13.          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

14.          Amendments. This Agreement or any part hereof may be changed or waived only by instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

15.          Miscellaneous. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the services to be performed hereunder, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter hereof. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in New York and governed by New York law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below on the day and year first written above.

 

  BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS,
  on behalf of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund
   
   
  By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley               
  Name: Brian F. Hurley
  Title: President
   
  Attest: /s/ Marissa Tafone
   
   
  BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC
   
   
  By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley
  Name: Brian F. Hurley
  Title: General Counsel
   
  Attest: /s/ Marissa Tafone

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 1

 

BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

 

Pursuant to Section 2 of the Administration Agreement between Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (the “Administrator”) and Brookfield Investment Funds, the Administrator will perform the following services on a regular basis which shall be daily, weekly or as otherwise appropriate:

 

1)            prepare and coordinate reports and other materials to be supplied to the Board of Trustees of the Fund;

 

2)            prepare and/or supervise the preparation and filing with the applicable regulatory authority of all securities filings, periodic financial reports, prospectuses, statements of additional information, marketing materials, tax returns, shareholder reports and other regulatory reports and filings required of the Fund;

 

3)            supervise and monitor the preparation of all required filings necessary to maintain the Fund’s qualification and/or registration to sell shares in all states where the Fund currently does, or intends to do business;

 

4)            coordinate the preparation, printing and mailing of all materials (e.g., Annual Reports) required to be sent to shareholders;

 

5)            coordinate the preparation and payment of Fund-related expenses;

 

6)            monitor and oversee the activities of the Fund’s servicing agents (i.e., transfer agent, custodian, fund accountants, etc.);

 

7)            review and adjust as necessary the Fund’s daily expense accruals;

 

8)            monitor daily, monthly and periodic compliance with respect to Federal and State Securities Laws, Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA Rules and prospectus guidelines and restrictions;

 

9)            send periodic information (i.e., performance figures) to service organizations that track investment company information; and

 

10)          perform such additional services as may be agreed upon by the Trust and the Administrator.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (h)(13)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE 

FUND SUB-ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT, dated as of the 1st day of February, 2022 (the “Amendment”), to the Amended and Restated Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2021 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and among BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS (the “Trust”), on behalf of each series of the Trust (each, a “Fund,” or “Series,” and collectively, the “Funds”) (solely with respect to Sections 3, 10, 11, 18 and 19 of the Agreement), and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend Exhibit A to the Agreement to add the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 11 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by the parties.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

Exhibit A of the Agreement is hereby superseded and replaced with First Amended Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

 

BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC   U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley   By: /s/ Anita Zagrodnik
Name: Brian F. Hurley   Name: Anita Zagrodnik
Title: Managing Partner   Title: Senior Vice President

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS    
(solely with respect to Sections 3, 10, 11, 18 and 19 of the Agreement)    

 

By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley      
Name: Brian F. Hurley  
Title: President  

 

  2  

 

  

First Amended Exhibit A
to the
 

Amended and Restated Fund Sub-Administration Servicing Agreement
Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC

 

Fund Names

 

Separate Series of BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

Name of Series 

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund 

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

  3  

 

Exhibit (h)(21)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO THE 

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT dated as of the 1st day of February, 2022, to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2011, as amended on November 15, 2013, November 1, 2014, May 29, 2015, February 2, 2018, September 18, 2018 and June 2, 2021 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend Sixth Amended Exhibit A to the Agreement to add the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 15 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

Sixth Amended Exhibit A of the Agreement is hereby superseded and replaced with Seventh Amended Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Seventh Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS   U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC

 

By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley   By: /s/ Anita Zagrodnik
Name: Brian F. Hurley   Name: Anita Zagrodnik
Title: President   Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

Seventh Amended Exhibit A

to the 

Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement — Brookfield Investment Funds

 

Separate Series of Brookfield Investment Funds

 

Name of Series

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund 

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

 

Exhibit (h)(29)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS
SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO THE

TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT dated as of the 1st day of February, 2022, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2011, as amended on November 15, 2013, November 1, 2014, May 29, 2015, February 2, 2018, September 18, 2018 and June 2, 2021 (the “Agreement”), is entered into by and between BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company (the “USBFS”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend Sixth Amended Exhibit A to the Agreement to add the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 13 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

 

Sixth Amended Exhibit A of the Agreement is hereby superseded and replaced with Seventh Amended Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Seventh Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS   U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
     
By : /s/ Brian F. Hurley   By: /s/ Anita Zagrodnik
Name: Brian F. Hurley   Name: Anita Zagrodnik
Title: President   Title: Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

Seventh Amended Exhibit A
to the
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement — Brookfield Investment Funds

 

Separate Series of Brookfield Investment Funds

 

Name of Series

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

 

Exhibit (h)(37)

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is effective as of the 1st day of February, 2022, by and between Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (the “Fund”), and each of the Fund’s classes of shares (each, a “Class”) listed on Appendix A, and the Fund’s investment adviser, Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (the “Adviser”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser renders advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, dated as of the 1st day of February, 2022 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is responsible for, and has assumed the obligation for, payment of certain expenses pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement that have not been assumed by the Adviser; and

 

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to limit the Operating Expenses for each Class (as that term is defined in paragraph 2 of this Agreement) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Trust desires to allow the Adviser to implement those limits on behalf of each Class;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

 

1. LIMIT ON OPERATING EXPENSES. The Adviser hereby agrees to limit the Operating Expenses for each Class of the Fund to an annual rate, expressed as a percentage of the average annual net assets of each of the Fund’s respective Classes to the amounts listed in Appendix A (the “Annual Limits”). In the event that the current Operating Expenses of a particular Class of the Fund, as accrued each month, exceeds its Annual Limits, the Adviser will pay to the Fund, on behalf of that Class, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within a reasonable time after being notified that an excess expense payment is due.

 

2. DEFINITION. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to each Class of the Fund, is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of the Fund, including the Adviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser’s administration fee detailed in the Administration Agreement, any Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation; and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

 

 

 

 

3. REIMBURSEMENT OF FEES AND EXPENSES. The Adviser retains its right to receive reimbursement of any excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to this Agreement made in the prior three fiscal years. The Fund agrees to repay the Adviser, out of assets belonging to the Fund, any Fund Operating Expenses in excess of the Annual Limit paid, reimbursed or otherwise absorbed by the Adviser, during the term of this Agreement, provided that the Fund may only make repayments to the Adviser if such repayment does not cause Fund Operating Expenses (after the repayment is taken into account) to exceed both: (1) the Annual Limits in place at the time such amounts were waived; and (2) the Fund’s current Annual Limits.

 

4. TERM. This Agreement shall become effective on the date specified herein and shall remain in effect indefinitely and for a period of not less than one year, unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 5 of this Agreement.

 

5. TERMINATION. The Adviser may by notice in writing to the Trust terminate, in whole or in part, its obligation under Section 1 to reduce its fees and bear expenses with respect to the Fund in any period following the date specified in such notice (or change the percentage specified on Appendix A with respect to any Class of shares of the Fund), provided however that this Agreement may not be terminated by the Adviser, nor may it be amended to increase the Annual Limits set forth in Appendix A, prior to April 30, 2023. Thereafter, the Agreement may only be terminated or amended to increase the expense cap as of April 30th of each calendar year, provided that in the case of a termination by the Adviser, the Adviser provide the Board of Trustees with written notice of its intention to terminate the Agreement prior to the expiration of its then current term. This Agreement will automatically terminate, with respect to each Class of the Fund, if the Investment Advisory Agreement of the Fund is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of such Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination.

 

6. ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

 

7. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

8. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules and regulation promulgated thereunder.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS   BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC
on behalf of the Fund’s Classes listed on Appendix A    
     
By : /s/ Brian Hurley   By: /s/ Brian Hurley
Name: Brian Hurley   Name: Brian Hurley
Title: President   Title: General Counsel

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

Fund   Operating Expense Limit  
Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund        
Class A     1.25 %
Class C     2.00 %
Class I     1.00 %

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (i)(8)

 

 

 

February 4, 2022

 

Brookfield Investment Funds
Brookfield Place
250 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281-1023

 

Re: Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Brookfield Investment Funds, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

 

We have examined and relied upon such records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below, including the following documents:

 

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, as filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) on May 12, 2011, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust, as filed with the Secretary of State on July 19, 2013 (the “Certificate of Trust”);

 

(b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of May 12, 2011, made by the trustee named therein;

 

(c) The Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Instrument”) of the Trust, dated as of September 27, 2011, made by the trustees named therein;

 

(d) Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (the “Registration Statement”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Investment Funds
February 4, 2022
Page 2

 

(e) The By-Laws of the Trust dated as of September 27, 2011 (the “By-Laws”) and in effect on the date hereof as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”);

 

(f) Copies of certain resolutions (the “Resolutions”) adopted by the Board with respect to the issuance of Class A, C, and I shares of beneficial interest in Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, a series of the Trust (each a “Share,” and collectively the “Shares”);

 

(g) The Certificate of Establishment and Designation of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, dated as of September 30, 2021 (the “Certificate of Establishment”);

 

(h) A certificate of an officer of the Trust with respect to certain matters, dated on or about the date hereof; and

 

(i) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated January 25, 2022, obtained from the Secretary of State.

 

Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Instrument.

 

As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon the representations made in the foregoing documents and upon certificates of officers of the Trust.

 

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

 

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Instrument constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Instrument, the By-laws, the Certificate of Establishment and the Certificate of Trust are in full force and effect and will not be amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties (other than the Trust) to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the payment by each Person to whom a Share has been or is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the “Shareholders”) for such Share, in accordance with the Trust Instrument and the Resolutions and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, (vii) that the Shares will be issued and sold to the Shareholders in accordance with the Trust Instrument and the Resolutions and as contemplated by the Registration Statement and (viii) that any amendment or restatement of any document reviewed by us has been accomplished in accordance with, and was permitted by, the relevant provisions of said document prior to its amendment or restatement from time to time. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Investment Funds
February 4, 2022
Page 3

 

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder which are currently in effect.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.                  The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et. seq.

 

2.                  The Shares of the Trust have been duly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable beneficial interests in the Trust.

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

  Very truly yours,

 

JWP/MMK

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit (j)(2)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the use, in this Post-Effective Amendment to Registration Statement No. 333-174323 on Form N-1A of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, of our reports dated September 17, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure LP as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and as of and for the period from October 1, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019, appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement, and to the references to us under the headings “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in the Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 4, 2022

 

 

 

Exhibit (j)(3)

 

CONSENT OF COUNSEL

 

We consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Counsel” in Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Brookfield Investment Funds as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about February 4, 2022.

 

/s/ Paul Hastings LLP

 

PAUL HASTINGS LLP

 

New York, New York

February 4, 2022

 

 

 

Exhibit (l)(8)

 

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, and Brookfield Public Securities Group LLC (the “Purchaser”), a Delaware limited liability company, hereby agree as follows:

 

1. The Trust hereby offers the Purchaser, and the Purchaser hereby purchases [•] shares of the Class A Shares, and [•] shares of the Class C Shares of the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, a series of the Trust, at $[•] per share for Class A, and $[•] per share for Class C (collectively, the “Shares”). The Trust hereby acknowledges receipt from the Purchaser of funds in the total amount of $[•] in full payment for the Shares.

 

2. The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Trust that the Shares are being acquired for investment purposes and not with a present intention to the distribution thereof.

 

3. The Trust represents that a copy of its Certificate of Trust, dated May 12, 2011, is on file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

4. This Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned officer in his capacity as an officer of the Trust.

 

5. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute the same instrument.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]

 

 

 

 

IN AGREEMENT WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of [•], 2022.

 

  BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS, 
  on behalf of the Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

 

  By:  
  Name: Brian F. Hurley 
  Title: President

 

  BROOKFIELD PUBLIC SECURITIES GROUP LLC

 

  By:  
  Name: Brian F. Hurley 
  Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

Exhibit (m)(8)

 

Amendment to

 

SCHEDULE A

 

to the Class A Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1

 

(as amended September 30, 2021)

 

Below are listed the Trust’s separate series of shares under which this Plan is to be performed as of the date hereof:

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund

 

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund

 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund

 

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund#

 

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

  

 

 

# The Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund was renamed Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund, effective January 28, 2020.

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Investment Funds  
on behalf of the Funds listed on Schedule A  

 

By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley  
Name: Brian F. Hurley  
Title: President  

 

 

 

Exhibit (m)(16)

Amendment to

 

SCHEDULE A

 

to the Class C Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1

 

(as amended September 30, 2021)

 

Below are listed the Trust’s separate series of shares under which this Plan is to be performed as of the date hereof:

 

Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Fund 

 

Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Fund 

 

Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund 

 

Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund 

 

Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund# 

 

Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

# The Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund was renamed Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund, effective January 28, 2020.

 

 

 

 

Brookfield Investment Funds  
on behalf of the Funds listed on Schedule A  

 

By: /s/ Brian F. Hurley  
Name: Brian F. Hurley  
Title: President  

 

 

 

Exhibit (n)(7)

 

Seventh Amended and Restated

 

RULE 18f-3

 

MULTI-CLASS PLAN

 

FOR 

 

BROOKFIELD INVESTMENT FUNDS

 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED REAL ESTATE FUND

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL LISTED INFRASTRUCTURE FUND 

BROOKFIELD GLOBAL RENEWABLES & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE FUND

BROOKFIELD REAL ASSETS SECURITIES FUND 

CENTER COAST BROOKFIELD MIDSTREAM FOCUS FUND

OAKTREE EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND

 

This Multi-Class Plan (the “Multi-Class Plan”) is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Act to provide for the issuance and distribution of multiple classes of shares in relation to each underlying series of investment portfolios (each, a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) of Brookfield Investment Funds (the “Trust”), in accordance with the terms, procedures and conditions set forth below. A majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust within the meaning of the Act, have found this Multi-Class Plan, including the expense allocations, to be in the best interest of the Trust and each Class of Shares of the Funds constituting the Trust.

 

1. Definitions. As used herein, the terms set forth below shall have the meanings ascribed to them below.

 

1. The Act—the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

2. Class—a class of Shares of a Fund.

 

3. Class A Shares—shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.1.

 

4. Class C Shares—shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.2.

 

5. Class I Shares—shall have the meaning ascribed in Section 2.3.

 

6. Distribution Expenses—expenses, including allocable overhead costs, imputed interest any other expenses and any element of profit referred to in a Plan of Distribution and/or board resolutions, incurred in activities which are primarily intended to result in the distribution and sale of Shares.

 

7. Distribution Fee—a fee paid by a Fund in respect of the assets of a Class of the Fund to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan of Distribution relating to the Class.

 

8. Distributor —Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

9. FINRA—Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

10. Fund—Brookfield Global Listed Real Estate Securities Fund, Brookfield Global Listed Infrastructure Securities Fund, Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund, Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund, and Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund.

 

11. IRS—Internal Revenue Service.

 

 

 

 

12. Plan of Distribution—any plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 under the Act with respect to payment of a Distribution Fee and/or service fee.

 

13. Prospectus—the prospectus, including the statement of additional information incorporated by reference therein, covering the Shares of the referenced Class or Classes of a Fund.

 

14. Service Fee—a fee paid to financial intermediaries, including the Distributor and its affiliates, for the ongoing provision of personal services to shareholders of a Class and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts relating to a Class.

 

15. Share—a share in a Fund.

 

16. Trustees—the trustees of the Trust.

 

2.            Classes. Subject to further amendment, a Fund may offer different Classes of Shares constituting the Fund as follows:

 

1. Class A Shares. Class A Shares of a Fund means Class A Shares designated by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) and adopted by the Trustees. Class A Shares shall be offered at net asset value plus a front-end sales charge set forth in the Prospectus from time to time, which may be reduced or eliminated in any manner not prohibited by the Act or FINRA, as set forth in the Prospectus. The offering price of Class A Shares subject to a front-end sales charge shall be computed in accordance with the Act. Class A Shares shall be subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus.

 

2. Class C Shares. Class C Shares of a Fund means Class C Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees. Class C Shares shall be offered at net asset value and are subject to ongoing Distribution Fees and Service Fees approved from time to time by the Trustees and set forth in the Prospectus.

 

3. Class I Shares. Class I Shares of a Fund means Class I Shares designated by the Declaration of Trust and adopted by the Trustees. Class I Shares shall be (1) offered at net asset value, (2) sold without a front-end sales load, (3) offered to foundations, endowments, institutions, and employee benefit plans acquiring Shares directly from the Distributor or from a financial intermediary with whom the Distributor has entered into an agreement expressly authorizing the sale by such intermediary of Class I Shares and whose initial investment is not less than the initial minimum amount set forth in the Prospectus from time to time, (4) available through certain “wrap,” retirement and other programs sponsored by certain financial intermediaries with whom the Funds and their distributor have entered into an agreement, as well as employees, officers, and trustees of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and their immediate family members (i.e., spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law) of any of the above, as set forth in the Prospectus, and (5) not subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees.

 

All Classes of Shares are subject to the imposition of a redemption fee on redeemed shares that have been held for less than a specified period as determined from time to time by the Trustees.

 

3.            Rights and Privileges of Classes. Each of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares will represent an interest in the same portfolio of assets and will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, designations and terms and conditions except as described otherwise in the Declaration of Trust with respect to each of such Classes.

 

4.            Service and Distribution Fees. Class A Shares shall be subject to ongoing Distribution Fees or Service Fees not in excess of 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of such Class. Class C Shares shall be subject to a Distribution Fee not in excess of 0.75% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class and a Service Fee not in excess of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class. All other terms and conditions with respect to Service Fees and Distribution Fees shall be governed by the plans adopted by the Trust with respect to such fees and Rule 12b-1 of the Act.

 

 

 

 

5.            Conversion. Shares of one Class are convertible into Shares of another Class, from time to time, as long as the shareholders of such shares are eligible to be investors of the Class into which they are converting and such conversion complies with Section 11 of the Act. Conversion privileges may vary among Classes and among holders of a Class.

 

6. Allocation of Liabilities, Expenses, Income and Gains Among Classes.

 

1. Liabilities and Expenses applicable to a particular Class. Each Class of a Fund shall pay any Distribution Fee and Service Fee applicable to that Class. Other expenses applicable to any of the foregoing Classes such as incremental transfer agency fees, but not including advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of a Fund’s assets, shall be allocated among such Classes in different amounts in accordance with the terms of each such Class if they are actually incurred in different amounts by such Classes or if such Classes receive services of a different kind or to a different degree than other Classes.

 

2. Income, losses, capital gains and losses, and liabilities and other expenses applicable to all Classes. Income, losses, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and any liabilities and expenses not applicable to any particular Class shall be allocated to each Class on the basis of the net asset value of that Class in relation to the net asset value of the relevant Fund.

 

3. Determination of nature of items. The Trustees shall determine in their sole discretion whether any liability, expense, income, gains or loss other than those listed herein is properly treated as attributed in whole or in part to a particular Class or all Classes.

 

7.            Exchange Privilege. Holders of Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares shall have such exchange privileges as are set forth in the Prospectus for such Class. Exchange privileges may vary among Classes and among holders of a Class.

 

8. Voting Rights of Classes.

 

1. Shareholders of each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to them that relates solely to that Class.

 

2. Shareholders shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to such shareholders with respect to which the interest of one Class differs from the interests of any other Class.

 

9.            Dividends and Distributions. Dividends and capital gain distributions paid by a Fund with respect to each Class, to the extent any such dividends and distributions are paid, will be calculated in the same manner and at the same time on the same day and will be, after taking into account any differentiation in expenses allocable to a particular Class, in substantially the same proportion on a relative net asset value basis.

 

10.            Reports to Trustees. The Distributor and Adviser shall provide the Trustees such information as the Trustees may from time to time deem to be reasonably necessary to evaluate this Multi-Class Plan.

 

11.            Amendment. Any material amendment to this Multi-Class Plan shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority (as defined in the Act) of the Trustees of the Trust, including the affirmative vote of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. Except as so provided, no amendment to this Multi-Class Plan shall be required to be approved by the shareholders of any Class of Shares of the Funds constituting the Trust. The Distributor shall provide the Trustees such information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate any amendment to this Multi-Class Plan.

 

 

 

 

Dated: September 27, 2011, as amended as restated on December 11, 2013 (to add Brookfield U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund and remove Brookfield High Yield Fund), as amended and restated on August 27, 2014 (to add Brookfield Real Assets Securities Fund and remove Brookfield Global High Yield Fund), as amended and restated on May 29, 2015 (to add Brookfield Real Assets Debt Fund), as amended and restated on February 2, 2018 (to add Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund ), as amended and restated on October 1, 2018 (to add Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund), as amended and restated on March 25, 2021 (to consolidate the legacy Class I Shares into the Class Y Shares, renaming the Class Y Shares “Class I Shares,” remove Center Coast Brookfield Energy Infrastructure Fund, remove Brookfield U.S. Listed Real Estate Fund, update the name of the Center Coast Brookfield MLP Focus Fund to the Center Coast Brookfield Midstream Focus Fund, and add Oaktree Emerging Markets Equity Fund), as amended and restated on September 30, 2021 (to add Brookfield Global Renewables & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund).